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LinuxGizmos.com

Raspberry Pi CM5-based mini PC targets local OpenClaw deployment

EDATEC’s ED-CLAWBOX is a compact edge AI system based on the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5. The aluminum desktop system is designed for local OpenClaw deployment and provides Gigabit Ethernet, dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, dual HDMI outputs, USB 3.0 connectivity, mSATA expansion, integrated audio, and a preinstalled JishuShell management environment.

Luckfox Lyra PLC Runs Linux on RK3506B with Dual 100Mbps Ethernet

The Luckfox Lyra PLC is a compact Linux-based programmable logic controller built around the Rockchip RK3506B processor. The DIN-rail system provides dual 100Mbps Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.2, industrial serial interfaces, CAN, relay outputs, and a 1.9-inch touchscreen.

reComputer Classic J5011/J5012 Adds 10GbE and PCIe Gen4 to Jetson AGX Orin

Seeed Studio’s reComputer Classic J5011 and J5012 are a pair of AI development systems based on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin modules. The reComputer Classic J5011 uses the 32GB AGX Orin module, while the J5012 steps up to the 64GB version. Both systems are intended as direct replacements for NVIDIA’s Jetson AGX Orin Developer Kit while retaining compatibility with its peripheral ecosystem.

9to5Linux

Linux Kernel 7.2 Officially Released, This Is What’s New

Highlights of Linux 7.2 include cache-aware load-balancing support, initial HDMI 2.1 FRL support to the AMDGPU driver, support for devres-based management of ACPI notify handlers, initial CRI platform support for the Intel Xe driver, and Rust support for the IBM System/390 (S/390) architecture.

GIMP 3.4 Promises New Project File Format, PSD Support Improvements, and More

The biggest change in GIMP 3.4 is a new project file format by default, which follows a more common “zipped XML” structure, supports multi-page and animation features, and enables faster saving by only updating parts of the file instead of the whole project every time. The binary XCF format will still be supported.

Debian Turns 33 Years Old, Happy Birthday!

That’s right, it’s been 33 years since the late Ian Murdock announced the Debian Project on August 16th, 1993, and the initial release of Debian GNU/Linux a month later on September 15th, in an attempt to develop the so-called “Universal Operating System.”

GNOME 51 Desktop Environment Is Now Available for Public Beta Testing

Coming a month and a half after GNOME 51 alpha, the GNOME 51 beta release improves GNOME Shell with better keyboard navigation of screenshot area selection, SVG-based cursor implementations, initial support for the ‘reduced-motion’ setting, support for web login and a unified auth mechanism, and support for copy, paste, and cut action keys in entries.

Canonical Certifies the Advantech AOM-2721 AIoT Board for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

The Advantech AOM-2721 is designed to handle machine vision, robotics, drones, and medical Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) under strict physical and thermal constraints. It is powered by a Qualcomm QCS6490 (or QCS5430) octa-core ARM processor running at a low 6.9-watt Thermal Design Power (TDP).

TuxMachines' Latest Bulletin

	Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, August 16, 2026
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Generated Mon 17 Aug 02:49:39 BST 2026
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Android Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Clownflare and statCounter Agree GNU/Linux at Over 10% "Market Share" in Israel, Clownflare Sees It Peaking at Almost 33.3% Sometimes

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Debian GNU/Linux is 33

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Debian Turns 33 Years Old, Happy Birthday!

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Games: New Steam Games, Godot Engine, D7VK, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GEEKOM IT13 Max Review – Part 3: Ubuntu 26.04 on an Intel Core Ultra 9 185H mini computer

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Geminispace Approaches 5,250 Known Capsules

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GIMP 3.4 Promises New Project File Format, PSD Support Improvements, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GNU/Linux is Becoming More Mainstream, But That Can Lead to Further Restrictions Inside GNU/Linux

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GNU/Linux Reaches All-Time High of 6% (According to statCounter) or 7.3% (Clownflare) in Indonesia

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Linux Kernel 7.2 Officially Released, This Is What’s New

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Luckfox Lyra PLC Runs Linux on RK3506B with Dual 100Mbps Ethernet

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Open Hardware/Modding: reComputer, ESP32, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Programming Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  The prediction that Linux had no future aged disastrously

⦿ Tux Machines  -  These 5 immutable Linux distros solve problems Windows users don’t even know they have

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Today in Techrights

⦿ Tux Machines  -  today's howtos

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Why AI-Heavy Projects Rarely Feature on LinuxLinks

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Android_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Clownflare_and_statCounter_Agree_GNU_Linux_at_Over_10_Market_Sh.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Debian_GNU_Linux_is_33.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Debian_Turns_33_Years_Old_Happy_Birthday.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Games_New_Steam_Games_Godot_Engine_D7VK_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GEEKOM_IT13_Max_Review_Part_3_Ubuntu_26_04_on_an_Intel_Core_Ult.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Geminispace_Approaches_5_250_Known_Capsules.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GIMP_3_4_Promises_New_Project_File_Format_PSD_Support_Improveme.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_is_Becoming_More_Mainstream_But_That_Can_Lead_to_Furt.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_Reaches_All_Time_High_of_6_According_to_statCounter_o.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Linux_Kernel_7_2_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Luckfox_Lyra_PLC_Runs_Linux_on_RK3506B_with_Dual_100Mbps_Ethern.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Open_Hardware_Modding_reComputer_ESP32_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/The_prediction_that_Linux_had_no_future_aged_disastrously.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/These_5_immutable_Linux_distros_solve_problems_Windows_users_do.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/today_s_howtos.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Feed_Readers_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Why_AI_Heavy_Projects_Rarely_Feature_on_LinuxLinks.shtml


                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Android_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Android_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PS3_emulation⦈_


    * ⚓ PS3_emulation_on_Android_keeps_getting_better_with_new_ARMSX3_updates⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_is_adding_tons_of_new_customization_options_to_Android_17_-
      GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛


    * ⚓ I_just_tried_this_privacy-focused_version_of_Android_for_Pixel_phones_—
      and_I'm_very_impressed_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 4_Android_home_screen_widgets_that_actually_show_you_useful
      information⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Android_turns_18_this_year,_so_I_went_back_to_meet_it_as_a_baby⠀⇛




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣯⠀⣨⡅⢀⣀⣹⣿⣇⣤⡶⠉⠉⠉⠉⣸⡿⠛⣻⣦⣄⠀⣔⣃⣀⣀⣀⣛⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠛⠃⠘⠻⠟⠛⠁⠹⡷⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠈⠋⠁⢀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡼⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⠀⢸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡖⠀⢀⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 142

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Clownflare_and_statCounter_Agree_GNU_Linux_at_Over_10_Market_Sh.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Clownflare_and_statCounter_Agree_GNU_Linux_at_Over_10_Market_Sh.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Clownflare and statCounter Agree GNU/Linux
at Over 10% "Market Share" in Israel, Clownflare Sees It Peaking at Almost
33.3% Sometimes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Haifa_Israel⦈_


        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTTP_requests_by_OS_time_series_for_Israel⦈_


Israel's tech sector is known for all sorts of things (good and bad); its
adoption of GNU/Linux is significant and what statCounter observes this month
(11%_market_share) is concurred by Clownflare, which also measures it at an
average of 11%.


If 1 in 9 clients (not mobile) runs GNU/Linux and Android (Linux) leads_the
pack, it leaves_Microsoft_with_nothing_but_layoffs_this_month_in_Israel. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Haifa_Israel




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⢠⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣩⣝⣱⣾⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣏⣉⡹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⡊⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠽⠃⠈⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⠁⡀⠳⣷⣿⣿⣯⢯⣦⢶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠁⣀⣘⣿⣷⣖⡶⣞⣿⣶⡶⢶⣦⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠔⠖⠻⠻⠿⠿⣟⠉⣭⠟⠬⠭⠇⠉⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠄⡀⡿⢿⣋⡿⠛⠖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡗⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣟⣯⣮⣄⣾⡿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢈⢵⠾⠛⢃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⠷⢼⡆⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⠟⠠⠻⠻⣼⠿⠒⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣸⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣷⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣮⡦
⠈⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠛⠻⢾⣦⣽⠐⠀⣀⢈⢷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⠓⠀⠀⠿⠉⣿⣿⣷⡗⠤⣯⣀⢀⣀⢹⣯⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣽⣿⣹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⢸⠜⠈⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣧⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣝⢶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⣀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠘⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⢌⣅⠐⠀⠀⣵⣾⣿⣟⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⣤⣄⣼⣿⡿⣻⢋⡉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⠿⣷⠞⠕
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠩⠿⣿⠛⠛⡟⠉⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢺⣿⡷⠀⡘⡗⠖⠀⠀⢠⡄⠾⢄⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠺⠛⠀⠀⣤⡇⠀⣤⣤⠭⢮⠀⡀⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠀⠤⡇⢸⣙⣟⣻⣃⢠⡉⠲⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣽⠿⢿⡏⣿⡹⠬⠜⠚⠒⠓⠀⠀⠐⠀⠊
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠙⠻⠛⠀⠁⡄⠐⢒⣃⣾⠟⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠃⠈⠸⠁⠉⠿⠀⠉⡏⠉⠻⠏⠉⠏⠈⠹⠁⠘⠿⠁⠸⠇⠀⠙⠀⠀⡿⠙⢿⡟⠏⠻⠉⢻⡏⠈⢻⠀⠉⡟⠙⠸⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠇⠀⠸⠀⢈⣟⣀⣘⣀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 221

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Debian_GNU_Linux_is_33.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Debian_GNU_Linux_is_33.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian GNU/Linux is
33⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ian_Murdock⦈_


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian_turns_33!🎂⦈_


The Debian Project, the "daddy" of hundreds of distros out there, has turned
33. Hours ago the milestone was marked_as_follows:


     Debian turns 33!🎂 The oldest Linux system still around today is, of
     course, Slackware, but Debian was the first GNU/Linux distribution
     developed with the involvement of Richard M. Stallman (RMS) himself.
     Unlike other distributions, Debian's full name is "Debian GNU/Linux".
     This is the result of an agreement between Bruce Perens, the second
     leader of the Debian Project, and Richard M. Stallman.


     On August 16, 1993, Ian Murdock, the founder of Debian, wrote: This
     is just to announce the imminent completion of a brand-new Linux
     release, which I'm calling the Debian Linux Release. This is a
     release that I have put together basically from scratch; in other
     words, I didn't simply make some changes to SLS and call it a new
     release. I was inspired to put together this release after running
     SLS and generally being dissatisfied with much of it, and after much
     altering of SLS I decided that it would be easier to start from
     scratch. The base system is now virtually complete (though I'm still
     looking around to make sure that I grabbed the most recent sources
     for everything), and I'd like to get some feedback before I add the
     "fancy" stuff. Credits:
     The cover features characters from Toy Story, Toy Story 2, and Toy
     Story 3, created by Pixar Animation Studios. The characters and
     original artwork are © Disney/Pixar.


Ian left this planet a decade ago. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Ian_Murdock




⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣉⣹⣿⡿⠿⠓⠶⠆⢀⠹⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⣠⣶⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣀⣤⡀⠈⠀⢻⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣅⣼⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣤⣍⣻⣿⣿⣉⣀⣤⣤⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠨⠟⠹⠿⠟⠘⠛⣛⠁⢉⣩⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⣠⣤⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡉⠛⣯⣭⣭⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢧⡀⠀⠀⣿⣶⡆⢀⣄⡀⢀⣤⣤⣶⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠏⡞⠀⣠⣶⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⠋⠀⠿⠛⣛⣛⠉⠛⢛⡛⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠻⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣤⣤⣬⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣖⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠻⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠟⢉⠉⢁⣶⣌⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣠⣾⣀⣼⠛⠛⢁⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⢰⡎⠁⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⢰⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣈⡁⢀⣴⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⠶⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣸⣿⡏⣿⣿⠇⣤⠈⣿⡇⠀⣠⣦⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠘⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣦⣦⡄⠺⠂⣠⣿⣿⠃⣿⡿⢰⣿⣇⠻⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⢉⠻⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣌⣹⣿⠒⠿⠿⠟⣁⣤⠸⠿⠁⣡⣾⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡉⠙⠻⣿⠟⣡⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢀⢈⣗⡟⢡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⡀⢨⣭⣵⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⢬⡟⠉⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⢮⣗⣦⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⠾⠆⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⡀⡰⠟⠗⠖⠲⠬⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣝⠢⣍⠛⠷⣶⣤⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣁⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡄⢰⡟⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠓⠈⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠛⠛⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤
⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣤⣤⣈⣉⠙⠛⠃⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⣉⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠘⠛⠁⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠆⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⢀⡴⢀⠔⡢⠀⢸⣦⣰⣿⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⡃⡄⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⠻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠁⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣏⣻⡆⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢴⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢈⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣶⠔⠢⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠋⣩⣟⡻⢿⣿⣟⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣈⣻⣷⣶⣿⠎⢿⣿⣿
⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⣈⡉⠁⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠀⠸⣿⣿
⣧⡀⣂⣩⠍⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣢⡴⢻⣿
⢎⠻⣿⣿⣖⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿
⠚⠔⢮⣝⣻⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣲⣶⣶⣶⡤⠘⠋
⠈⢢⣨⣝⡛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢽⣿⣿⡇⢺⣤
⠁⠈⡃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⣿⡟⢻⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⡘⣤⣶⣶⠀⠈⠛⠷⢨⣿⣦⣴⠖⠿
⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⡠⢿⣿⣿⠂⠀⡈⠐⣠⣍⡙⠥⠀⠀
⠀⠹⣯⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⡟⠛⢿⣿⣦⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡝⢿⢷⣆⠒⣰⡿⡿⣿⣶⣄⡘
⠀⠸⣿⣷⣤⡤⣠⣴⣆⢇⠀⠑⣄⡈⠿⠛⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡱⠾⣿⡿⣑⡝⠿⢚⢗⠛⠿⣿
⣤⣴⣿⣭⣥⣺⢿⣿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⠟⠋⠙⢦⠀⡼⣜⡃⠀⠓⠐⠂⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠁⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣹⡀⠀⠔⡈⢬⢗⠅⠔⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢯⡙⠛⢉⣮⣽⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣏⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠠⠤⣽⢀⣮⠷⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣾⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣖⣚⢡⣷⣕⢢⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄
⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠺⠉⠢⢱⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿
⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠂⣸⣶⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⠯⠟⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⡿⢟⠁
⢀⡡⡢⠀⠉⠛⠋⠉⢀⢥⠶⠶⠮⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠲⣴⣿⣿⣟⣯⡴⠦⠛⠉⢀⣥⡾
⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣠⣾⣠⣾⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣛⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢫⠎
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣽⡛⠿⠏⠻⢘⣛⣁⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⡾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡀⢄⡰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢨⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⡤⠌⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣽⣿⡿⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣡⣄⣰⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣭⡂⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣦⠀⡀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠹⠶⠞⠈⠹⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣹⣿⣷
⣯⡛⢁⣂⣤⣽⣯⣿⣷⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣱⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⢍⢭⣖⡮⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⢠⢓⣛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣾⣶⣯⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠊⠁⠈⠩⠀⣯⠉⠀⠀⢁⠨⣄⢃⠀⠀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣊⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⢩⣵⢿⡟⢠⣭⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⣀⢐⣴⡔⢹⣧⣶⡀⢄⠻⣟⡻⢧⡀⠤⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⡠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⢀⣀⣄⣸⢣⣶⣦⠉⣿⡀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠙⣋⣧⡟⢿
⣺⣼⣼⣿⡆⡈⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠙⠳⢄⣁⠀⠘⢻⡿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⡾⣋⠘⣿⣼⣿⡘⠻⠛⣘⠩⠃⠀⠂⠈⠀⠐⢿⣿⣷⠮
⠉⠙⠟⢋⠁⠆⠚⢿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣤⣹⣯⡀⠙⢦⣈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⠙⢙⣋⡥⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢁⣠⠐⠈⠱⢄⡉⠺⣫⣾⣿⣶⣝⠵⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀
⢀⣾⣏⡵⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣯⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣛⡯⢠⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡨⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⡿⠻⣝⡀⣰⠖⣒⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠿⢶⣹⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⢿⣿⣿⡿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠜⣫⣭⣯⣾⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⣠⠀⠠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠺⢼⣘⠁⠀⢈⠻⢿⠿⠟⠁⠈⠒⢨⣿⣿⡿⣾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠃⢿⣿⡟⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣟⣵⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⡆⡇⡔⠆
⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣳⣶⣤⣬⣀⣀⡁⣀⣀⣀⡝⢻⣠⠸⠘⢯⢛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣭⡗⠛⠋⠉⠉⢓⡯⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⠛⣿⡃⠀
⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠄⡸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⠈⠻⢿⣿⡦⠀⠀⣠⣭⣾⣏⠁⢱⣄⠀⠀⠀⢋⡞⡏⠙⣋⠻⣿⡿⣹⣿⢓⡖⠖⠛⠙⢹⣴
⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢑⣿⣿⣶⡄⣹⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠅⠀⠹⠿⣾⣩⣿⣾⣧⡐⠙⠫⠛⢛⣾⣯⣺⠟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠛⠉⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡯⢀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠻⣿⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣶⣿⣯⡴⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢙
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣠⡆⠼⣔⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⢾⡐⠀⣄⡿⠗⠦⠄⣠⡠⣜⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢗⣿⡿⢟⡫⠂⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠳⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⢿⣿⡣⠣⠄⠤⠤⢤⣀⣠⡄⠛⠂⣿⣷⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⣤⣶⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣻⠑⠿⠟⣵⠻⢻⠶⣂⡙⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘
⠑⠀⠠⠿⠀⢈⡐⠀⠈⢷⣄⠀⠁⠐⠚⣻⣶⡌⠉⠁⠉⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠁⠀⠸⠻⣦⡰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⣠⣤⣙⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⢈⣑⣂⠘⠻⣿⠶⠂⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠀⣀⣄⠲⣾⣿⣿⣮⢀⠘⢛⣿⣿⡉⠉⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 354

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Debian_Turns_33_Years_Old_Happy_Birthday.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Debian_Turns_33_Years_Old_Happy_Birthday.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian Turns 33 Years Old, Happy
Birthday!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian⦈_


That’s right, it’s been 33 years since the late Ian Murdock announced the
Debian Project on August 16th, 1993, and the initial release of Debian GNU/
Linux a month later on September 15th, in an attempt to develop the so-called
“Universal Operating System.”


Now, 33 years later, Debian is being used by millions of users around the
world, either directly by using the Debian GNU/Linux operating system or by
using one of its numerous derivatives, such as the very popular Ubuntu or Linux
Mint distributions.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 411

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Paaster_pastebin_application⦈_


    * ⚓ Paaster_-_secure_and_user-friendly_pastebin_application⠀⇛


           Paaster is a secure and user-friendly pastebin application that
           prioritises privacy and simplicity.


           Pastes are encrypted locally in the browser using a secret that
           is never shared with the server.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Latch_-_terminal_multiplexer⠀⇛


           Latch is a terminal multiplexer with built-in remote access.
           Connect to persistent terminal sessions locally, over SSH or
           Mosh, or through a web browser.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Fastify_-_fast,_low-overhead_web_framework⠀⇛


           Fastify is a fast, low-overhead web framework for Node.js. It
           focuses on providing a good developer experience without
           sacrificing performance or security.


           The framework is inspired by Hapi and Express and offers a
           powerful plugin architecture.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ VersityGW_-_high-performance_gateway⠀⇛


           VersityGW is a high-performance gateway that translates AWS S3
           API requests into operations supported by other storage
           systems.


           The stateless service lets S3-dependent applications use
           existing storage infrastructure through an S3-compatible
           interface. It supports POSIX filesystems, ScoutFS, Azure Blob
           Storage and other S3 servers as storage backends.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Pastefy_-_self-hosted_web_application⠀⇛


           Pastefy is a self-hosted web application for storing and
           sharing code, text, and files. It is an alternative to GitHub
           Gists and Pastebin.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Soar_-_distro-independent_package_manager⠀⇛


           Soar is a distro-independent package manager for portable Linux
           applications. It manages static binaries, AppImages,
           AppBundles, FlatImages, RunImages, and other self-contained
           formats using metadata supplied by compatible repositories.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Jazzer_-_coverage-guided,_in-process_fuzzer_for_the_Java_Virtual
      Machine⠀⇛


           It uses runtime code coverage to guide generated and mutated
           inputs towards unexplored execution paths, crashes and security
           vulnerabilities.


           Based on libFuzzer, the software can run as a standalone
           command-line tool or integrate with JUnit 5 so fuzz tests
           reside alongside regular unit tests.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ tmate_-_terminal_multiplexer⠀⇛


           tmate is a fork of tmux that provides an instant terminal
           sharing solution. It lets users share a terminal session with
           others for pair programming, remote support, and collaborative
           troubleshooting.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Abaddon_-_alternative_desktop_client_for_Discord⠀⇛


           Abaddon is an alternative desktop client for the Discord
           communication platform. Written in C++ using GTK and gtkmm, it
           provides a conventional native application rather than
           packaging a web interface inside a browser-based runtime. The
           software is primarily developed for Linux, with builds and
           compilation instructions also available for macOS, Windows, and
           FreeBSD.


           The project communicates with Discord as an unofficial third-
           party client and attempts to identify itself in a similar
           manner to Discord’s web client. Its interface can be
           extensively restyled, while configuration is managed through an
           INI file. Users should be aware that Discord may incorrectly
           flag accounts using third-party clients as spam or compromised.


           This is free and open source software.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣓⣾⠽⠟⣻⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 591

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


    * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Grafana_dashboards_are_a_marvel_of_the_modern
      web_environment⠀⇛


           But Grafana is not merely an impressive piece of software; it's
           an impressive piece of web based software. Grafana dashboards
           are web pages and are typically built in a GUI through the web.
           So today I also said: [...]


    * ⚓ [Old] Tom Ryder ☛ Actually_using_ed⠀⇛


           The classic ed editor is a really good example of a sparse,
           minimal, standard Unix tool that does one thing, and does it
           well. Because there are so many good screen-oriented editors
           for Unix, there’s seldom very much call for using ed, unless
           you’re working on very old or very limited hardware that won’t
           run anything else.


           However, if part of the reason you use vi is because you think
           it will always be there (it may not be), then you should learn
           ed too. If your terminal is broken and neither vi nor nano will
           work, or you break it some other way, your choices may well be
           between cat and ed. Or even the grand heresy of sed -i…


    * ⚓ ZipSlip-Stream_WriteUp_|_InCTF_2026_CTF_Finals_|_First_and_Only_Blood⠀⇛


           § Introduction


           This challenge felt tough. Even though I was the only person
           who solved this challenge, it's also the case that this is the
           only challenge I was able to solve in 8 hours.


           Since there were special protections against the use of Hey Hi
           (AI) and LLMs, it felt especially good after solving this
           challenge.


    * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Devs_blame_backdoored_Windows_for_VLC_media_player_bug
      that_causes_33-second_delay_when_playing_MP3_files_—_creators_allege
      Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Defender_blocking_plugin_cache_is_to_blame⠀⇛


           VLC developers say a backdoored Windows 11 issue involving
           Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Defender can interfere with the
           media player's plugin cache and cause unusually long playback
           delays.


    * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Alpha-Stage_NeoSearch_Brings_Openness_to_Search⠀⇛


           The Apache-licensed project seeks to elevate independent
           sources, demote SEO spam, and ultimately loosen Big Tech’s grip
           on web search.


    * § Events⠀➾


          o ⚓ Sven_Hoexter:_FrOSCon_2026:_TLS_Talk⠀⇛


                 Info: German content only, sorry.


                 I was pondering for the past three years if I should give
                 some sort of TLS basics talk at FrOSCon. I finally
                 stepped up this year and gave that talk today, with the
                 title "TLS, mTLS, SNI, ECH, CAA, HTTPS, PKI, Zertifikate
                 und ein bisschen PQC".


          o ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers_Conference:
            Linux_Plumbers_Conference_2026_is_now_SOLD_OUT!⠀⇛


                 It has become a trend for us now. Linux Plumbers
                 Conference 2026 that is to be held in Prague on October
                 5th through to the 7th is now sold out.


    * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾


          o ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ SQLite_WAL-Reset_Bug⠀⇛


                 Of course, it helps that he knew to look in the
                 checkpoint code, but you could imagine using tools like
                 this to quickly investigate hypotheses when you don’t
                 already know the answer.


          o ⚓ Tailscale ☛ How_Tailscale_helped_find_the_SQLite_WAL-Reset_bug⠀⇛


                 At the end of last year, our uptime was pretty shaky. You
                 can see this trend on our status page, and that
                 instability continued into the new year. Many of these
                 outages were caused by a single bug, deep in SQLite. It
                 took months of intense forensics to track it down.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 718

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Games_New_Steam_Games_Godot_Engine_D7VK_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Games_New_Steam_Games_Godot_Engine_D7VK_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: New Steam Games, Godot Engine, D7VK,
and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


    * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_Playable_on_the_Steam_Deck,_with
      Servant_of_the_Lake_and_Sandustry_-_2026-08-15_Edition⠀⇛


           Between 2026-08-08 and 2026-08-15 we selected 6 newly released
           games that are rated as Verified or Playable on the Steam Deck,
           and meeting specific criteria in terms of user ratings. No huge
           release but a lot of nice smaller games that make it for the
           end of the summer. I’d like to highlight Servant of the Lake, a
           new entry in the Rusty Lake series, with great puzzles and
           packing a good story and upgraded visuals. And there’s also
           Sandustry that takes the concept of Noita with pixel-based
           physics and adds automation on top of it.


    * ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Submissions_open_for_Godot_2026_showreel⠀⇛


           Showcase your Godot creations in 2026! We're inviting
           submissions of short videos featuring your published or in-
           progress Godot games or tools. Don't miss this chance to be a
           part of it!


    * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ D7VK_version_2.1_brings_improvements_to_retro_game
      loading_time_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           D7VK continues to mature its Direct3D 7, 6, 5 and 3 to Vulkan
           translation, to bring improvements for retro Windows games with
           Wine / Proton on Linux.


    * ⚓ Elias Farhan ☛ Soup_Raiders_Goes_Native:_What_You_Gain_by_Building_Your
      Own_Game_Engine⠀⇛


           Those games still accounted for 43% of units sold in 20241.
           Even if most were AAA games built with custom engines, the
           figure shows that developing your own engine can still make
           business sense. So this blog post is about why you should make
           a game engine.


           However, before answering this question, we need to define what
           a game engine is. The term is broad enough that Claude Code has
           even been compared to a small game engine2: [...]





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 784

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GEEKOM_IT13_Max_Review_Part_3_Ubuntu_26_04_on_an_Intel_Core_Ult.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GEEKOM_IT13_Max_Review_Part_3_Ubuntu_26_04_on_an_Intel_Core_Ult.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GEEKOM IT13 Max Review – Part 3: Ubuntu
26.04 on an Intel Core Ultra 9 185H mini
computer⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GEEKOM_IT13_Max⦈_


Quoting: GEEKOM IT13 Max Review - Part 3: Ubuntu 26.04 on an Intel Core Ultra 9
185H mini computer - CNX Software —


     We’ve already checked out the hardware with an unboxing and a
     teardown of the GEEKOM IT13 Max in the first part of the review,
     before testing the Intel Core Ultra 9 185H mini PC with Windows 11,
     so it’s now time to test Linux on the mini computer using Ubuntu
     26.04.


     In this review, we will report our experience running Ubuntu 26.04 on
     the GEEKOM IT13 Max, after going through feature testing, running
     system benchmarks and AI benchmarks on the CPU, GPU, and NPU,
     checking out storage and USB performance, testing 2.5GbE and WiFi 6/
     7, stress testing the mini PC, and measuring the Meteor Lake mini
     PC’s fan noise and power consumption.


Read_On!




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⣄⠀⠠⢶⠰⣮⠉
⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⢆⠉⠀⠀⡛⠃⣰⣼⢻⠁⠀
⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠁⡛⠀⠀⠈⣟⣤⣎
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⢁⣽⡌⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⡟⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⡈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣷⢈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡌
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣉⢁⣌⡀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠘⡗
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣶⢀⠀⠀⠘⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⡿⣷⣦⣰⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢟⣵⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⡟⠶⠿⠛⢫⣵⡞⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⢶⣒⣮⣽⣶⣾⣿⣶⣘⠷⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠔⢠⣶⣶⠖⠲⠶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙
⣛⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣩⣥⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠖⢶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣉⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣈⣤⣀⣒⠚⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣭⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠛⢷⣶⣦⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠈⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠂⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 853

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Geminispace_Approaches_5_250_Known_Capsules.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Geminispace_Approaches_5_250_Known_Capsules.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Geminispace Approaches 5,250 Known
Capsules⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Caribbean_coast_with_palm_trees_and_blue_sea⦈_


Based on the daily tally of Lupa, which was_updated_moments_ago, there are now
(for the first time) over 5.2k capsules and it might not be long before 5.3k.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_5237_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently
                              to_3509_of_them.⦈_


Adoption of Gemini Protocol has grown. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Caribbean_coast_with_palm_trees_and_blue_sea




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡽⠏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⢀⣈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⠃⠀⠀⠄⣻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠟
⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠁⠰⠀⠀⠈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠃⠀⠉⡡⢾⠿⠻⠍⠹⠛⠛⠉⢟⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠛⠻⡿⠿⢿⣄⢰⠀
⠅⢀⢀⣹⣿⠿⠻⣿⠟⠕⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⠟⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠫⣩⡿⣏⠙⠏⡿⠷⡠⠙⠇⢤⠀⠰⠒⠊⠀⢀⠀⢈⣀⢀⣅⠏⡍⠁⢹⠯⠁⠠⢻⣿⠛⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⡀
⠲⣼⣞⠉⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠐⠀⢈⡀⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣞⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠈⢷⠈⠑⣀⣝⣀⠴⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠱⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢠⡌⠀⢠⠰⠜⠡
⠄⠛⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢠⠄⢀⡀⠀⠫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡷⣸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡖⠀⠈⠉⠀⣶⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⡨⠛⠁⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⠀⠈⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢤⠚⠋⠀⠀⣄⠀⠛⠒⠠⣠⠀⢠⣨⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⢠⣄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⡙⠁⢠⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢹⣦⡀⢹⡄⠁⡠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢦⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⢄⠙⠃⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡾⢎⠻⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠘⠃⠰⡧⣀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠖⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠧⠀⠐⠆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠
⣀⣒⣒⣒⣶⣖⣚⣿⣛⣚⣉⣟⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣐⣋⣁⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠡⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣬⠩⠀⢀⡄⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⣠⠀⡄⠄⣤⢸⢀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡠⡄⡂⠄⡠⣄⠀⢠⡤⡀⢀⢀⠨⢳⣤⢀⣰⠤⡄⢀⢀⠀⢠⢤⠀⢀⡦⠤⡄⢀⢐⠠⠤⢄⡀⡆⡀⢠⣴⠰⡀⡶⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢳⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠄⠀⠠⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠂⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠋⠘⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 954

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GIMP_3_4_Promises_New_Project_File_Format_PSD_Support_Improveme.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GIMP_3_4_Promises_New_Project_File_Format_PSD_Support_Improveme.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GIMP 3.4 Promises New Project File Format,
PSD Support Improvements, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GIMP⦈_


The biggest change in GIMP 3.4 is a new project file format by default, which
follows a more common “zipped XML” structure, supports multi-page and animation
features, and enables faster saving by only updating parts of the file instead
of the whole project every time. The binary XCF format will still be supported.


GIMP 3.4 also promises Spectral Blending support to the MyPaint Brush tool for
simulating the effects of blending physical pigments in digital art, support
for applying filters non-destructively to layer masks, support for using the
Gradient tool non-destructively, and support for applying filters without
dialogs non-destructively on non-raster layers.


Read_on




⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠖⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠉⢉⠈⢉⠈⣭⣇⣉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⢀⡄⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣶⠸⡇⠲⠴⣷⢰⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠆⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠠⡆⡲⣆⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⢀
⣿⣺⣷⣨⡐⡯⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣀⣽⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⡇⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⡈⣌⢠⡄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⡖⠂⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠲⠒⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⣿⣟⣋⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣷⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠛⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠉⠀⠀⠠⢸⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣿⣿⢳⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣀⠀⠂⣒⣚⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡶⢾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀
⢿⠀⠀⠠⠤⢼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢿⣀⡹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⠍
⣥⠀⢈⣈⣉⣹⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠈⠋⢹⣿⡟⢹⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⣽⢿⡝⠿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣿⣯⣿⡿
⠿⠀⠀⠀⠤⢼⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣿⣿⣧⣴⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⢲⠛⠓⠛⠂
⡿⠭⠯⠭⠁⢸⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣄⢀⣿⠏⡇⠀⢻⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠁⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣘⣀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀
⠥⡭⠭⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣇⠠⠄⠙⠻⠿⣶⣶⠞⠃⠲⡄⠘⠃⠀⠙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣷⣦⡀⠉⢉⣭⣅⣀⣈⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶
⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⢸⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢡⠙⡼⢀⠤⠊⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣛⠘⠛⠃⢠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀
⣐⣒⣒⡂⠀⢸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠵⠶⠒⠷⠇⠰⠀⠠⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠸⠏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡧⠝⣒⣒⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣒⣒⡒⠐⠒⠸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠭⠭⠭⠤⠀⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢻⡟⢳⣾⢠⡄⠘⠫⣭⣍⣭⡭⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠍⡩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠃⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⡄⣤⢠⡄⣤

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1012

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


    * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


          o ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Linux_Saloon_216_|_Open_Mic_Night⠀⇛


                 The content discusses various technology and Linux-
                 related updates, including a live weekend discussion
                 about user experiences with Fedora and job openings at
                 Epic Games focused on GNU/Linux security. It also covers
                 IBM's new chip architecture advancements and Dell
                 surpassing HP in U.S. PC sales amid a shrinking market.


    * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾


          o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                # ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ NFC_Integration_for_Plasma_Mobile⠀⇛


                       Around NFC there’s a whole bunch of interleaved
                       standards and protocols.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § BSD⠀➾


                # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ NetBSD_11!⠀⇛


                       I was holding off on discussing this until I had
                       all my machines upgraded, but I think the news is
                       worthy enough to mention in the interim. Everyone’s
                       favourite OS hit version 11 at the end of July, and
                       it’s an awesome release.


          o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾


                # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ openSUSE_Kudos_Recognitions_for_July_2026⠀⇛


                       During 1-31 July 2026, 4 users received 4 kudos,
                       and 4 badges were awarded to 3 contributors.


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Kevin_Fenzi:_misc_fedora_bits:_second_week_of_aug_2026⠀⇛


                       Another week gone by, hard to understand that it's
                       almost fall here now. Here's a recap of things from
                       this last week:


                       § Fedora 45 branched


                       Fedora 45 has branched off of rawhide. rawhide is
                       now marching toward Fedora 46. Overall the actual
                       branching went pretty reasonably, a few minor
                       issues. There was a lot of issues with the last
                       minute dnf repos move change that landed hours
                       before branching. This caused a lot of work to try
                       and get a compose with it, without reverting.
                       Perhaps we should make sure all changes that affect
                       the compose process have to land a week or so
                       before branching or will just be reverted.


          o § Debian Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_AMD_Video_Drivers,_LLMs,_and
                  Debian_Kernels⠀⇛


                       ✐ The AMD GPU Problem⠀✐


                       For a while I’ve been having issues with AMD GPUs,
                       video locking up periodically. I_blogged_about_this
                       late_last_year_but_I_first_had_noticeable_problems
                       early_last_year_[1]. The problems hadn’t only
                       concerned my workstation but also my home server
                       which is also used as a workstation. I’ve recently
                       upgraded my machines to Debian/Testing, my home
                       server has been generally OK but my workstation has
                       been crashing a lot. Every second day when on
                       kernel 7.1.6 and then when on 7.1.7 it crashed at
                       least once a day.


          o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾


                # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ Did_I_inadvertently_unlock_someone_else's_car
                  doors?⠀⇛


                       I went out to get Bunny and I some lunch, and as I
                       was leaving, as I used my fob to pop open the trunk
                       to store the food for the trip home, I noticed that
                       a car near my own honked briefly and flash its
                       headlights. Odd, I thought. I then used my fob to
                       unlock the car, and again, the nearby car honked
                       briefly and flashed its headlights. I then used my
                       fob to lock my car, but this time, the nearby car
                       sat silent. I unlocked my car again, and again, the
                       nearby car honked and flashed its lights.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1150

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_is_Becoming_More_Mainstream_But_That_Can_Lead_to_Furt.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_is_Becoming_More_Mainstream_But_That_Can_Lead_to_Furt.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux is Becoming More Mainstream, But
That Can Lead to Further Restrictions Inside GNU/
Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Greek_traditional_round_shaped_coffee_table_and_blue_chairs
outside_a_cafe_in_Greece⦈_


GNU/Linux should be about users' freedom, not back_doors and slop_plagiarism


Earlier today in the_sister_site I mentioned that many people nowadays work
with GNU/Linux. "For me," I said, "GNU/Linux has worked for almost three
decades. It helps me do many things colleagues could not." "The last sentence
there should be a whole new post," a reader has since then said. "Using
Microsoft is like trying to tie your shoes while wearing mittens in the dark
It's just not set up, especially for development. For development, GNU/Linux
itself is an IDE if used with skill."


"Related to the post [from] this morning," the reader has said, there are
reports like_this_one_about_Epic_targetting_GNU/Linux (lots more collected_in
one_long_page). "The big danger with 'games' in the abstract is that they have
been used as a vehicle for DRM in the kernel under the guise of 'anti-cheat'
technology. (c.f. TPM and Restricted Boot, the latter pushed by Microsoft via
the_puppy_breaker...)"


UEFI_"Restricted_Boot"_offers_the_exact_opposite_of_security and as we noted
yesterday, "GeForce NOW has made GNU/Linux a first-class citizen and after lots
of scoffing and dissing Epic says it'll do the same... "soon"."


The general consensus is that GNU/Linux is gaining, but will it usher in
Software Freedom or just more DRM? If many hands make light work and enough
people campaign_for_Software_Freedom, then we can change the companies, not let
those companies change us. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Greek_traditional_round_shaped_coffee_table_and_blue_chairs
outside_a_cafe_in_Greece




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠁⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡯⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢻⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⡭⣭⢙⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣄⣠⣼⣟⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠀⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⡟⠀⠰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⡛⣻⡇⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠅⠀⢈⠛⠇⠀⢠⣿⡏⠀⢠⣬⣉⣛⠛⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⢉⠤⣤⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣉⣀⣤⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⡀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⡿⠿⠿⣛⣉⡉⢠⠤⣤⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢷⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡄⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠯⠾⠯⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⠻⠿⣿⠿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠋⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠖⠒⠛⠛⣭⣭⣽⡦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠤⣄⠀⠠⠭⠍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠞⣿⣿⠥⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠙⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣤⣠⣶⣴⣶⣤⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠺⠉⠙⠋⠉⣉⣀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡤⡤⣦⣀⡀⠀⠤⣌⠽⣻⠿⠟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣆⠀⢉⠙⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠂⠚⢩⣛⣉⡀⢡⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡦⠤⠀⢠⢀⠠⢔⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⢠⣼⣿⣯⣿⣏⣹⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣁⣀⣘⣙⣑⡓⠺⣿⡁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⡿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1234

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_Reaches_All_Time_High_of_6_According_to_statCounter_o.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/GNU_Linux_Reaches_All_Time_High_of_6_According_to_statCounter_o.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Reaches All-Time High of 6%
(According to statCounter) or 7.3% (Clownflare) in
Indonesia⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇https://schestowitz.com/royrianne/gallery/index.php/
Singapore-Reunion/Tourists-Spots⦈_


Earlier this month: Singapore:_GNU/Linux_Reaches_9%_This_Month


2024: In_Brunei_and_Malaysia_GNU/Linux_Gains_Some_More,_All-Time_High
Approached_in_Indonesia


Today:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Indonesia⦈_


Indonesia has a vast population, one of the world's biggest. So when GNU/Linux
grows in Indonesia, it'll lead to a big change in the global metrics.


Indonesia's latest data suggests GNU/Linux is growing among Indonesian computer
users.


Judging_by_Clownflare, the share is even higher.


      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTTP_requests_by_OS_time_series_for_Indonesia⦈_


7.3% GNU/Linux. █


===============================================================================
Image source: https://schestowitz.com/royrianne/gallery/index.php/Singapore-
Reunion/Tourists-Spots




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⠋⠁⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠹⠛⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠋⠉⠙⠋⠉⠙⠛⠃⠁⠒⠛⠉⣅⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⠿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢊⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⡖⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣿⣿⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣏⣉⣈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢼⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣾⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠂⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠠⡼⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢡⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣯⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣩⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⠟⠉⠈⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⣩⣥⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠴⢤⣶⡴⡦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠚⠹⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐⠛⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣯⢽⣼⢼⠾⡭⣅⣽⣯⣽⠭⡤⣼⣼⣥⣼⣋⣿⣼⣽⣼⣥⣼⣿⣿⣷⣧⣴⣷⣧⣯⣯⣤⣿⣼⣧⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣷⣤⣿⣽⣭⣥⣷⣵⣥⣼⣼⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⣉⡉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠩⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣝⣛⢻⣿⣿
⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠩⡇⢨⠩⠉⠀⡝⢩⡙⢩⠙⠉⠉⠉⡍⡇⢨⠋⢙⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⣤⣼⣷⣤⣶⣴⣦⣦⣦⣼⣦⣶⣦⣾⣦⣶⣶⣷⣷⣴⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿
⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⢛⠛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣘⠃⣿
⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⢁⣁⣈⣭⢩⡄⣿
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣲⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠉⠿⠏⠻⢿⠟⠻⡿⠙⠻⡏⠛⢿⠛⢻⣿⠿⢿⠛⠿⡟⢿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⢿⡟⠻⣿⠟⠿⣿⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⠛⣿⡟⠿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⠿⡏⠻⣿⠛⠿⡟⢻⠿⠙⠻⡷⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1374

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Linux_Kernel_7_2_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Linux_Kernel_7_2_Officially_Released_This_Is_What_s_New.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel 7.2 Officially Released, This
Is What’s New⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Kernel_7.2⦈_


Highlights of Linux 7.2 include cache-aware load-balancing support, initial
HDMI 2.1 FRL support to the AMDGPU driver, support for devres-based management
of ACPI notify handlers, initial CRI platform support for the Intel Xe driver,
and Rust support for the IBM System/390 (S/390) architecture.


Linux kernel 7.2 also introduces a “Fair(er)” GPU scheduler, support for the
‘zerocopy’ library to Rust support to make zero-cost memory manipulation
effortless, new hwcaps for the 2025 dpISA extensions on the AArch64 (ARM64)
architecture, and enables large folios by default for the Btrfs file system.


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢲⡶⠀⣠⠶⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣾⠞⠛⣶⠀⣾⠀⠀⣿⠘⢷⣤⡾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣏⠀⢠⡞⠛⢳⡄⣾⠞⠛⢠⡷⠛⢳⡆⢠⡞⡛⢳⡄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠁⠀⠉⢀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⡀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢻⣄⣠⣿⢀⡴⠛⢦⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠙⣧⠸⣯⣉⣩⠁⣿⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠘⢯⣉⣩⠁⢿⣄⠀⠀⢀⡾⠁⢠⡀⣠⣟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⡟⠸⢹⠰⣩⠇⡏⣜⡏⠀⠏⢳⠱⣻⠻⢾⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1431

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Luckfox_Lyra_PLC_Runs_Linux_on_RK3506B_with_Dual_100Mbps_Ethern.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Luckfox_Lyra_PLC_Runs_Linux_on_RK3506B_with_Dual_100Mbps_Ethern.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Luckfox Lyra PLC Runs Linux on RK3506B with
Dual 100Mbps Ethernet⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Luckfox_Lyra_PLC_variants⦈_


Quoting: Luckfox Lyra PLC Runs Linux on RK3506B with Dual 100Mbps Ethernet —


     The Luckfox Lyra PLC is a compact Linux-based programmable logic
     controller built around the Rockchip RK3506B processor. The DIN-rail
     system provides dual 100Mbps Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.2,
     industrial serial interfaces, CAN, relay outputs, and a 1.9-inch
     touchscreen.


     The RK3506B integrates three Arm Cortex-A7 cores operating at up to
     1.2GHz. The controller includes 512MB of DDR3L memory and 8GB of
     onboard eMMC storage.


Read_On!




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣔⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣮⣻⢿⣷⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣶⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⢻⣿⣗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣾⣤⣧⣷⣾⣼⣿⣘⣏⣧⣮⣸⣧⣵⣞⣧⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣴⣧⣷⣧⣾⣬⣿⣜⣯⣽⣾⣬⣿⣼⣆⣻⣝⣿⣧⣷⣒⣅⣻⣧⣬⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1494

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Open_Hardware_Modding_reComputer_ESP32_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Open_Hardware_Modding_reComputer_ESP32_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: reComputer, ESP32,
and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Raspberry_Pi⦈_


    * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ reComputer_Classic_J5011/J5012_Adds_10GbE_and_PCIe_Gen4
      to_Jetson_AGX_Orin⠀⇛


           Seeed Studio’s reComputer Classic J5011 and J5012 are a pair of
           Hey Hi (AI) development systems based on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin
           modules. The reComputer Classic J5011 uses the 32GB AGX Orin
           module, while the J5012 steps up to the 64GB version.


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ESP32_Music_Sequencer_Is_Clearly_Nailing_The_Y2K_Aesthetic⠀⇛


           The sequencer itself is based around an ESP32-S3 module with a
           built-in display, and a rotary encoder that handles most of the
           input. Most, because there’s a second button and a stylophone-
           like array of brass rods on one edge of the custom PCB he made
           with his fiber laser that can also handle note input. Other
           notable features include a phono jack with built-in switching
           so the tunes come out automatically from headphones or the
           internal speaker, and a AAA battery-lookalike. It’s a small
           detail, but that 666 mWh 3.7 V lithium cell is the demon’s meow
           for this project, seeing as it gives the convenience of a
           modern battery without compromising that Y2K look — remember
           you can see the battery through the translucent case.


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Scanning_For_Lifesigns_With_ESP32_And_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛


           The device uses an ESP32-S3 to measure the radio channel 100
           times per second, while a Raspberry Pi 4 provides the signal
           processing muscle. It can detect the slightest motions, and
           even determine the presence of a perfectly still human by their
           breathing, though you can hide your presence for as long as you
           can hold your breath. A single sensor, no matter how sensitive,
           cannot give position information, and while multiple humans
           will distort WiFi more than a single one, [The Masked Bear]
           reports you cannot reliably extract that signal. So this
           project answers the question: “are there humans in this room?”
           Or, even more likely, “are there any large breathing animals in
           this room?” We can’t imagine a 50 kg Mastiff looking any
           different to this sensor than an equivalent mass of quivering
           human flesh.


    * ⚓ [Old] Christian Hollinger ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Gardening:_Monitoring_a
      Vegetable_Garden_using_a_Raspberry_Pi_-_Part_2:_3D_Printing⠀⇛


           Sure - some ESP32’s might come cheaper - but Raspberries also
           have the distinct advantage of not being a microcontroller, but
           rather a fully-fledged computer. And for somebody who isn’t
           exactly an Embedded Engineer, the learning curve is a lot less
           steep. The little RasPis also support USB, which is neat!


    * ⚓ Dmitry Grinberg ☛ RISC-V:_They_Should_Have_Known_Better⠀⇛


           I am often asked to explain my distaste for RISC-V and I often
           find myself explaining it piecewise. The reactions are often of
           the form "you just do not understand the brilliance of it all",
           which is, of course, no argument at all. After being asked for
           the Nth time to explain, I decided to put it all down in one
           place so that I could simply link to it when asked next. Plus,
           if anyone wishes, then, to form a coherent counter-argument,
           they could refer to my points clearly and in detail by having
           this text as a reference. All opinions stated here are mine and
           do not represent the views of my employer, any deity, or my
           landlord. My cats concurred in part and dissented in part and
           will publish their opinion later.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Raspberry_Pi_is_a_terrible_Linux_desktop,_but_these_4
      alternate_SBCs_deliver_mini_PC-level_performance⠀⇛


           The Raspberry Pi 5 is a fairly capable SBC, but it doesn't make
           a great desktop—as soon as you start trying to multitask,
           browser tabs start to lag, and the entire system will struggle.
           Between a relatively low-power GPU, the limitations of a
           microSD card boot drive (which is the default unless you buy an
           M.2 hat), and a CPU that will readily thermally throttle
           without active cooling, it just isn't up to the job.


           For a long time, the great community support and low cost made
           that an acceptable tradeoff. It is a great board of tinkerers
           after all.




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1632

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Fully_Characterized_Systems⠀⇛


           So now, in addition to the engineer’s “have you fully
           characterized the system?”, I have the hacker’s “can you avoid
           characterizing parts of the system?” in my mind. And a holey
           chunk of hose in the trashcan.


    * ⚓ Daniel Doubrovkine ☛ Ruby_Instance_Variables_Are_Not_Inherited_(and_Why
      That_Breaks_Your_DSL)⠀⇛


           The ruby-enum gem is a small library I maintain that adds enum-
           like behavior to a class via include Ruby::Enum and define :
           KEY, value. Four pull requests landed against it recently, each
           fixing a different symptom, and all four turned out to be the
           same underlying bug: class-level instance variables set in a
           module’s included hook are not inherited by subclasses the way
           you might expect. All of these fixes shipped in ruby-enum
           1.2.0.


    * ⚓ Daniel Doubrovkine ☛ Benchmarks_Are_Free_Now⠀⇛


           My previous post walked through four bugs in ruby-enum, a gem I
           maintain, all stemming from the fact that class-level instance
           variables aren’t inherited by subclasses. The third fix, #59,
           made keys, key?, value?, key, value, to_h, parse and each walk
           up superclass and merge in a parent’s enums, so a subclass
           would see everything its ancestors defined. It was correct,
           fully tested, and shipped. It also made every one of those
           methods roughly 5x slower on any subclass.


    * ⚓ Markus Eliasson ☛ Guilt-Driven_Development⠀⇛


           Still, the request should not have caused an error to be
           reported (bot or not). That needs to be adjusted, but it is not
           urgent. I added some comments to the error and once again shut
           down my computer to celebrate Midsummer.


           This got me thinking: what is the essence of that bad feeling,
           and what do I do to avoid it?


    * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Some_everyday_data_tasks:_a_few_hints_with_R⠀⇛


           It is important to know how to reshape a dataframe into a form
           that might be more suitable for the analyses we intend to
           perform. For me, it is also important to know how to do this
           with base R, without using any other packages.


    * ⚓ Rlang ☛ ‘Zero-Shot_Probabilistic_Stock_Returns_Forecasting_with
      Pretrained_RVFL_Networks’_accepted_at_COPA_2026_(and_to_appear_in_the
      Proceedings_of_Machine_Learning_Research)⠀⇛


    * § Python⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kushal_Das:_replyfast_0.4.0_is_available⠀⇛


                 Yesterday I released replyfast version 0.4.0, which is a
                 Python module to receive and send messages on Signal


          o ⚓ Adam Johnson ☛ Python:_use_re.prefixmatch()_instead_of_re.match()
            from_Python_3.15⠀⇛


                 So, there’s a bit of name confusion with match(). In many
                 other regex implementations, like JavaScript, PCRE, and
                 Ruby, the “match” method name means “match this pattern
                 somewhere in the string”. Python has this behaviour as
                 search(), and instead its match() means “match this
                 pattern as a prefix of the string”, which programmers may
                 not even realize until they hit a bug like the above.


          o ⚓ Brett Cannon ☛ What's_missing_to_have_reproducible_builds_on
            PyPI⠀⇛


                 While writing the section of my 2026 Python Packaging
                 Council (PPC) nomination on secure supply chain, I
                 realized that one thing related to having a secure supply
                 chain that we lack is a defined way to perform
                 reproducible builds. The reason I like the idea of making
                 reproducible builds work is that I think it can be done
                 in such a way as to not require any work on the part of
                 the producer of a distribution (which is a technical term
                 for sdists or wheels, i.e., the people who upload stuff
                 to PyPI), and thus make reproducible builds very low-
                 friction for people to opt into supporting.


    * § Java/Golang⠀➾


          o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Go_1.27_will_make_some_allocations_cheaper⠀⇛


                 Like most programming languages, Go has both stack
                 allocations, whose lifetime is limited to the current
                 function, and dynamic (or heap) allocations.


                 The name stack comes from the fact that the memory
                 management is somewhat trivial. There is typically one
                 stack per thread (or goroutine in Go). When a function
                 needs memory, it simply appends data to the stack. When
                 the function returns, the memory is dropped from the end
                 of the stack. So the memory last allocated is deallocated
                 first.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1772

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/The_prediction_that_Linux_had_no_future_aged_disastrously.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/The_prediction_that_Linux_had_no_future_aged_disastrously.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The prediction that Linux had no future
aged disastrously⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇linux_is_obsolete⦈_


Quoting: The prediction that Linux had no future aged disastrously —


     A few months after Linus Torvalds released the first version of
     Linux, he found himself arguing publicly with someone whose work had
     helped shape the project in the first place. If you're fuzzy on the
     terminology, what the Linux kernel actually does is central to the
     argument that followed because Torvalds and Andrew Tanenbaum
     fundamentally disagreed over how that core of an operating system
     should be designed.


     Tanenbaum was a respected computer science professor, the creator of
     MINIX, and the author of a widely used textbook on operating system
     design. Torvalds had used MINIX himself, and the story of how he
     created Linux and why it became free software is closely tied to the
     Unix-like systems and development tools already around him. The MINIX
     newsgroup was also one of the places where early Linux development
     took shape.


     Then, on January 29, 1992, Tanenbaum posted a message to
     comp.os.minix with a subject line that made his opinion pretty clear.


Read_On!




⣿⡿⠻⣿⠛⠛⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⡟⠻⣿⠋⠛⣿
⣿⣷⣴⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣧⣤⣿⣄⣠⣿
⣿⡏⠉⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠉⢻⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿
⣿⡏⠉⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛
⣿⡏⠘⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣽⣷
⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠧⠤⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣀⣼⣿
⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿
⣤⡄⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣠⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⠛⠋⠙⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢀⣰⣍⣉⣉⣩⣅⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⠆⠤⠤⠀⠘⠻⠟⠿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠟⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⡛⠙⠛⠛⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣰⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣏⣉⡛⣋⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⠆⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1842

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/These_5_immutable_Linux_distros_solve_problems_Windows_users_do.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/These_5_immutable_Linux_distros_solve_problems_Windows_users_do.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 5 immutable Linux distros solve
problems Windows users don’t even know they
have⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇NixOS⦈_


Quoting: These 5 immutable Linux distros solve problems Windows users don’t
even know they have —


     It can be tricky to get your head around the concept of an
     “immutable” operating system; if you don’t care too much for nuance,
     you can think of it as simply more secure and more stable.


     The differences may be an unnecessary extra step if you’re moving
     from Windows to Linux for the first time, but if you end up with an
     immutable OS, you’ll be gaining several advantages for a minimal
     learning curve. These distros can all help smooth the journey.


Read_On!




⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠚⠁⡯⠀⠨⠀⠀⢀⣈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠁⠒⠶⠶⠂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⡦⠀⣴⠠⡶⢰⡆⢴⠆⣶⠀⠆⠰⠆⣶⡦⣶⢰⣶⠰⠄⣿⡦⣶⠀⢶⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1903

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Today_in_Techrights.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in
Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Peak_Gardening_Season⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


⚓  Updates:⠀⇛


   1. What_I_Learned_in_London
      some ministers still help us in our fight for press freedom in the UK
   2. At_IBM,_Workers_'Expire'_Early_("Next_Step"_is_'Voluntary'_Layoffs
      Decades_Before_Retirement_Age)
      It seems like the "new normal" is layoffs not existing or barely existing
      because companies hide them
   3. Bluetooth_and_Wi-Fi_on_Gym_Equipment_Can_Endanger_Several_Parties
      Joy oh joy! Give us more "smart" things
   4. Microsoft_Silent_Layoffs_This_Month_(PIPs_and_More_"Buyouts",_Driving_Out
      the_Workforce),_According_to_Insiders
      They know it's happening because they see it and fellow workers talk
      about it, even if the media keeps mum
   5. Omarchy_is_Already_Dying
      Same as the life cycle of slopfarms
   6. A_Vortex_of_Beacons_(or_"Bluetooth_Everywhere"_Vision)
      If someone (or someones) calls you paranoid for taking about "beacon"-
      like functionality, there will be no lack of authoritative citations
      (e.g. Web links) they can be provided to prove them wrong
⚓  New:⠀⇛


   1. IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_15,_2026
      IRC logs for Saturday, August 15, 2026
   2. Gemini_Links_16/08/2026:_Sterrenkijker_Releases,_Solar_Gemini_Server
      Links for the day
   3. EPO_"Cocaine_Communication_Manager"_-_Part_XVI_-_The_German_State_Does
      Not_Enforce_the_Law_Against_European_Patent_Office_Officials
      It's not acceptable that Europe's second-largest institution can get away
      with crime time and time again
   4. Germany's_National_Broadcaster_(DW_English)_to_Air_Julian_Assange_Film
      This_Coming_Week
      It seems rather sad that we live in a world where rich thugs can get away
      with so many horrible things
   5. WordPress_is_Bloatware_and_Bloated_Software_Guarantees_Security_Incidents
      This site turns 20 in about 11 or 12 weeks from now and it was never
      cracked, not even when it ran WordPress
   6. Too_Many_Chiefs_(or_Chefs)_at_IBM,_They_Don't_Know_How_to_Run_a_Company_
      (With_a_100+_Year_or_Century-Old_Brand_Recognition_Advantage)
      It seems like a consensus opinion; some line managers or middle managers
      are too selfish or self-deceiving
   7. Clacton's_Election_Was_a_'Show_Election'
      At least some people squeezed out some "free press" out of this charade
      [...] That the media kept boosting parodies as the alternative/s to the
      bigot is a topic we wrote about a great deal over the past 3 weeks
   8. Windows_is_Burning
      Windows is the "burning platform" of the year
   9. Gemini_Links_15/08/2026:_Stress,_Jetlag,_and_GPU_Hype_(Waste_of_Energy
      for_Amusement,_Fake_'Currencies',_and_Now_for_Mass_Plagiarism)
      Links for the day
  10. Links_15/08/2026:_XBox_Rotting_Further,_"France’s_Top_Court_Strikes_Down
      Ban_on_Social_Media_for_Children"
      Links for the day
  11. SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_150_Out_of_200:_Always_Independently_Verify_What
      People_Claim_to_Be_(or_Find_Yourself_in_a_Jason_Arday-Type_Moment/
      Dilemma)
      I'm not a cardiologist and Garrett was never a security expert
  12. Links_15/08/2026:_"There_Is_No_A.I."_(Slop_Plagiarism_Isn't_Intelligence)
      and_Its_"Impact_on_the_Environment_Is_Absolutely_Horrifying"
      Links for the day
  13. Gemini_Links_15/08/2026:_Gratitudes,_"Microflier"_Drones,_and_Literate
      Programming
      Links for the day
  14. IBM's_PIPs_and_RAs_(Layoffs)_Going_on,_Interns_as_'Scabs'
      It seems like a consensus (also in Reddit, we took a quick look)
  15. Over_at_Tux_Machines...
      GNU/Linux news for the past day
  16. IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_August_14,_2026
      IRC logs for Friday, August 14, 2026
===============================================================================
The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text.


Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                      Span from 2026-08-09 to 2026-08-15
5062 /irc.shtml


3315 /index.shtml


2887 /browse/latest.shtml


2375 /browse/index.shtml


1190 /about.shtml


859  /n/2026/08/09/IBM_s_Next_Step_Program.shtml


856  /litigation.shtml


818  /n/2026/08/10/Escaping_Ads.shtml


804  /intro.shtml


800  /n/2026/08/09/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


785  /n/2026/08/10/Claims_of_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_in_Finance.shtml


743  /n/2026/08/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


735  /n/2026/08/10/Microsoft_Killing_Morale.shtml


721  /n/2026/08/12/
     3_Voluntary_Layoffs_and_Proper_Layoffs_at_IBM_This_Year.shtml


720  /n/2026/08/08/20_Years_and_43_Years.shtml


711  /n/2026/08/09/Controlling_One_s_Platform.shtml


695  /n/2026/08/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


685  /n/2026/08/13/Racing_Towards_Woman_Zero.shtml


683  /n/2026/08/13/
     Cancel_Culture_Isn_t_About_Empathy_It_s_About_Making_Good_Peopl.shtml


672  /n/2026/08/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


669  /n/2026/08/09/
     10_Days_Ago_Red_Hat_Formally_Terminated_Employment_of_About_500.shtml


647  /n/2026/08/09/
     2026_The_Year_Richard_Stallman_Came_Back_to_American_Campuses.shtml


640  /n/2026/08/09/
     Gemini_Links_098_08_2026_Meatballs_1979_Gopher_RSS_Experiment.shtml


639  /n/2026/08/13/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


618  /n/2026/08/13/Daniel_Pocock_in_The_Nerve.shtml


605  /n/2026/08/09/
     XBox_is_Rotting_Away_Technical_Issues_for_Second_Time_in_Two_We.shtml


603  /n/2026/08/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


602  /n/2026/08/13/Why_Support_Daniel_Pocock.shtml


589  /n/2026/08/13/
     15_of_IBM_Marked_for_Potential_Termination_PIPs_are_the_New_Lay.shtml


583  /n/2026/08/13/Microsoft_Sees_Windows_on_Fire_Pours_Gasoline_Over_It.shtml


577  /n/2026/08/09/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_August_08_2026.shtml


575  /n/2026/08/09/
     Links_09_08_2026_Social_Control_Media_Weaponises_Immigration_Eu.shtml


575  /n/2026/08/10/
     When_You_re_Evil_and_You_re_Publicly_Attacking_Something_That_S.shtml


573  /n/2026/08/10/
     Google_s_AI_Overview_as_Proprietary_Censorship_Engine_and_Gatek.shtml


572  /n/2026/08/12/
     Links_12_08_2026_X_s_Advertising_Business_Continues_to_Tank_Sto.shtml


571  /n/2026/08/10/
     Nigel_Farage_crisis_Taylor_Swift_Jeffrey_Epstein_both_shunned_c.shtml


570  /n/2026/08/09/Improving_the_Static_Site_Generator_SSG_Fixing_Bugs.shtml


567  /n/2026/08/11/5_1k_Capsules_Known_to_Lupa_Gemini_Protocol_Crawler.shtml


564  /n/2026/08/10/
     When_the_LLM_Chatbots_Industry_Trillions_in_the_Red_Quits_Payin.shtml


559  /n/2026/08/12/Simpler_Means_More_Reliable.shtml


557  /n/2026/08/10/
     Explaining_How_Someone_Attempted_to_Cancel_RMS_This_Year_and_Fa.shtml


546  /n/2026/08/13/
     Voluntary_Layoffs_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs_Microsoft_Global_Vol.shtml


546  /n/2026/08/10/
     SLAPP_Censorship_Part_145_Out_of_200_They_Tried_Hard_to_Hide_th.shtml


545  /n/2026/08/10/
     DebConf6_fight_denied_by_Google_artificial_intelligence.shtml


545  /n/2026/08/12/
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544  /n/2026/08/11/
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠹⠇⠸⣿⠀⠀⢀⣽⢌⣿⠀⢿⠀⣿⢵⢷⣳⣮⢬⣿⣾⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⡯⠛⠗⠁⠀⠠⢨⡄⢀⣄⠰⠳⣳⢿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⢾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣾⡴⢾⢣⣿⣿⣿⠁⡿⣿⢽⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠯⡤⣆⣿⣯⢯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠈⠀⠋⣵⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠐⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⣀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠸⢀⢽⣀⢴⡀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡿⣿⡾⢭⣥⣯⣧⣢⣽⣾⣻⣟⢀⢨⣿⢿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⡀⠀⢀⣤⠺⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿
⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠑⢸⣝⣆⣚⣿⡛⠀⠠⡰⠉⠀⠀⢰⠈⡜⢿⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢰⣷⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣄⢘⣿⣼⣿⠏⠁⠀⣠⠀⠀⠳⠛⡜⠒⡀⠋⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⠈⠙⢟⣿⣿⢿⣧⣴⣠⠀⠹⠃⡁⠡⣔⠀⢣⣦⣴⣾⠦⢸⢇⢰⢰⠙⡈⠂⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠀⠈⠸⣏⣈⠀⠈⠛⣆⢤⠋⢠⣛⣿⡿⣟⡨⠁⠀⡈⠙⣯⣽⣏⣿
⠐⢳⣿⣶⡿⡟⣿⠫⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⢭⠛⠋⠉⠹⠙⠸⢁⠈⡸⠬⠁⢀⠍⠉⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢐⣾⣿⣹⣟⣷⣀⠋⣒⠀⠙⣾⡍⢿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣧⣶⣾⣽⣉
⠓⡿⢿⠯⠰⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢄⣟⡾⡅⢳⣶⣄⡀⠁⢘⠄⠆⠠⠌⠁⠰⠠⢐⣾⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡜⣻⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣴⣄⣴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠦⢥⠦⠐⣦⣭⣶⠤⠉⠘⡲⣸⣯⣇⠀⢀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢁⡨⢩⣿⣿⠒⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⢽⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⣶⣽⣾⣷⣿⣯⣼⡷⣷⡽⣿⣻⠃⢁⠆⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠆⣸⣿⡯⡤⠝⣾⣿⣿⣯⡟⢷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡽⢩⣾⣷⣿⡻⢯⣶⣬⣻⣽⣿⡭⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣠⣄⡀⠀⠠⣀⠉⠭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣇⡨⡄⣦⡜⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⢀⠐⢱⡏⡛⠅⠁⢹⣿⠟⢱⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣰⣏⣩⣅⣹⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡁⢪⢨⣽⡤⡂⢻⣿⠀⠁⠊⠫⠿⢿⢟⣻⣿⣟⠽⣟⣷⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢟⡹⣀⢀⣠⣶⣢⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠄⢽⠀⣼⣿⣁⠘⢐⠿⣶⣼⣾⣷⣾⡟⢿⣿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣾⠛⢢⣤⣴⣤⣀⠁⠠⣤⣼⣾⣿⣮⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⢲⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣽⣾⣿⣬⣿⣢⣤⢙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣬⡿⣦⡤⣻⢧⣿⣏⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⢻⣷⣟⢛⣋⠐⣽⣧⣬⠛⡮⢀⠚⠺⠋⠿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣤⡾⢻⡏⢉⣀⡥⢏⠃⡁⣿⣀⠠⡇⢊⣁⣙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢷⢽⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⢤⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⣿⣿⣝⣾⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⣽⣛⡯⣍⠯⣽⣮⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡦⣀⣮⣿⡿⠽⠟⠙⣳⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢘⣖⣂⣿⡤⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣾⢟⣿⡍⠀⡀⢤⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢿⣥⣀⡘⣾⣧⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠯⣿⣿⡟⠛⣼⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠨⠙⠻⠷⣾⡾⣯⠀⠈⠀⠀⢺⡤⣫⣿⠀⠁⣴⠿⣷⣮⢯⣽⡟⣹⣿⠿⢶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠇⠀⣞⣾⣷⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠍⠫⣀⠄⠀⠘⠓⢿⡹⣿⡃⣉⡉⠁⣨⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠡⠀⢸⡿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⣽⣿⣿⠁⡆⣠⠁⠻⠛⣿⢗⡇⢹⣿⢢⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣤⡆⠀⠈⠛⡀⠀⠀⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣮⣤⣰⠐⠐⢿⣷⢌⠁⢈⣩⠛⢙⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢽⣿⡿⠙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⣟⠋⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠋⠺⠀⠺⠿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⡀⠠⠀⠉⠚⠧⣷⣎⣋⣀⠀⢘⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣻⡿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣟⠛⢓⣟⣩⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠙⠑⡂⠈⠙⠚⠿⡾⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣹⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣆⠀⠀⣐⣠⣤⣀⢀⠠⠀⢉⠛⠲⢮⡉⠓⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡛⣺⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣿⣄⢿⣇⣿⡛⣻⣛⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠉⠀⠀⣩⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣧⣡⡀⡌⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢿⣏⠁⢁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢘⣃⣲⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣫⣻⣋⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⠀⢀⡌⠁⠀⠈⠹⣿⡧⢿⣻⣿⣿⣦⠄⠠⠀⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⡥⢹⡿⠟⠁⡤⠿⣿⣧⣸⡟⠳⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⣶⠃⠈⣍⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢟⢴⠟⠉⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣄⠀⡆⠀⠁⠂⠄⠈⠀⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⠛⣶⣯⣭⣿⡖⠂⡀⣷⡄⣠⣤⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣒⠀⠒⣾⣗⣹
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠄⠠⣾⣿⣿⠻⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⢐⡄⠀⠀⠈⠁⣉⢹⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⢻⣿⣿⢯⣿⢡⣤⣤⣿⠻⣧

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2229

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/today_s_howtos.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/today_s_howtos.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's
howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


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           (CMS) that helps people build and manage websites without
           needing advanced coding skills.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2287

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Feed_Readers_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Feed_Readers_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


    * ⚓ Search Engine Roundtable ☛ Google_Search_Ranking_Volatility_Heated
      August_12-13⠀⇛


           As I said before, the sad thing is, these ranking movements
           continue to matter less and less for publishers because Google
           is sending less and less traffic to publishers. Which is why
           many large publishers are considering blocking Google Search
           from their websites completely. The exchange in value for
           Google crawling one's site, to it sending traffic, has been
           flipped on its head.


    * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾


          o ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Hacked_by_Chinafans⠀⇛


                 ✐ What Happened⠀✐


                 On 2026/08/10 at 2:11 am Australian eastern standard time
                 (2026/08/09 16:11 UTC) someone created a post titled
                 “Hacked by Chinafans” on my_documents_blog_[1]. The
                 person in question created an account named
                 “67965e42a3c3” on that site with the email address
                 67965e42a3c3@google.com associated with it (I tried
                 emailing that address and it bounced).


          o ⚓ Jake Van Alstyne ☛ My_comment_section_is_static_HTML⠀⇛


                 Posting a comment does take a little more. It’s how I
                 keep guard against bots and spammers, etc.


                 This blog is a Hugo site. It has a comment section. If
                 you view source on any post with comments, you will find
                 them in the HTML, because they are compiled into the page
                 at build time like everything else. There is no widget,
                 no iframe, no tracker, and no third-party script, and
                 loading a post makes no request to any server but this
                 one. The page does carry some JavaScript (the site
                 search, a few small comforts), but the comments never
                 need it: with JavaScript off you can read every comment
                 and post one.


    * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


          o ⚓ Ricardo Mendes ☛ A_Node_on_the_Web⠀⇛


                 It really sucks to have a properly configured email
                 server, running on your own domain — thanks, Cloudron —
                 only to have Google, Microsoft, and the other giants
                 systematically dump your messages into spam anyway.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2366

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Why_AI_Heavy_Projects_Rarely_Feature_on_LinuxLinks.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/16/Why_AI_Heavy_Projects_Rarely_Feature_on_LinuxLinks.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why AI-Heavy Projects Rarely Feature on
LinuxLinks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇data⦈_


Quoting: Why AI-Heavy Projects Rarely Feature on LinuxLinks - LinuxLinks —


     Licensing is not magically settled by adding an MIT or other OSI-
     approved licence. It may be unclear who owns generated code or
     whether parts were reproduced from somewhere else. In some
     jurisdictions, purely AI-generated material may not qualify for
     copyright protection at all. I’m not a legal expert, though.


     None of this amounts to a complete ban on software developed with AI.
     If a program works well, does something worthwhile and is maintained
     by somebody who understands it, I will consider it.


     But inclusion in a LinuxLinks roundup is a recommendation. I don’t
     intend padding roundups with AI-slop. If you spot an AI-heavy project
     already covered on the site, let me know. I will take another look
     and decide whether it still deserves its place.


Read_On!




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We are pleased to announce that it is now easier than ever for you to get your hands on a Librem 16
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