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Unix-Linux printing

Submitted by srlinuxx on Tuesday 17th of April 2007 04:02:34 PM Filed under
HowTos

Let's face it: Unix-Linux (and vice-versa) printing is never easy. There are always many alternatives to choose from when planning your printing configuration, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Do you print local, direct-attached or use Samba? How will your Windows clients print? What may be easiest for you, as an administrator, may be cumbersome for an end-user. Given a scenario of a network that requires its own subnet exclusive to your Unix/Linux environment, how do we print from Linux to a printer attached to a Unix server and vice-versa? We'll discuss some challenges and gotchas for tackling that situation here.

LPR on Linux and AIX printing

Our first step will be installing LPR on Linux. If it is currently included in your distribution, we can skip this step. At RPMfind you can find it complete with pre-compiled binaries that are available for most distributions. LPRng, a version of LPR, is an enhanced implementation of the Berkeley LPR print spooler functionality. It provides for the lpr, lpc and lprm programs, along with dynamic redirection of print queues, automatic job holding and highly verbose diagnostics. It also provides emulation packages for the SVR4 lp and lpstat programs; this, in turn, eliminates the need for another print spooler package. If you need the source, you can get it from LPRng Sourceforge page.

For the purposes of this article, we will use IBM's Unix-AIX as an example. First, we have to understand AIX printing. AIX uses a general queueing system, available for any queue-related purpose, including printing. What happens is as follows:

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