Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, September 13, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 14 Sep 02:49:51 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: September 13th, 2026 ⦿ Tux Machines - Almost a Decade of Tux Machines in Internet Relay Chat (IRC) ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Spying and GNU/Linux on Android Devices ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD: zpool and NetBSD Guide ⦿ Tux Machines - DietPi 10.7 Adds Support for Containers with Network and ARMv8 VMs ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora IoT – container-based Linux distribution for edge devices ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Software Freedom / Digital Sovereignty Matters ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Boiling Steam on OrangePi, Linux Rootkits, Proton Experimental, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Google Summer of Code 2026 in GNOME ⦿ Tux Machines - Handheld Linux computer offers i.MX95, Wi-Fi 6 and M.2 expansion ⦿ Tux Machines - Immutable Linux distros sound terrible on paper, but a month of Silverblue proved me wrong ⦿ Tux Machines - I turned my Android phone into a real Linux machine with Debian ⦿ Tux Machines - KaOS Linux 2026.09 Released with Noctalia 5.1, Linux Kernel 7.1, and Mesa 26.2 ⦿ Tux Machines - Kazeta – cartridge-based gaming Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel Space: Linux and BSD ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Linux, ESP32, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Over 3,550 Active Gemini Capsules Known to Lupa ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Shelly 3.1.4 GUI Package Manager for Arch Linux Adds More Improvements ⦿ Tux Machines - Shotwell 0.33 Open-Source Image Viewer for GNOME Is Here with GTK4 Port ⦿ Tux Machines - The biggest mistakes new Linux users make aren't technical ⦿ Tux Machines - The Underdog Effect ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Zoom is Malware on GNU/Linux, AppStream Changes, Zorin OS for 'Windows Addicts' ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_September_13th_2026.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Almost_a_Decade_of_Tux_Machines_in_Internet_Relay_Chat_IRC.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Android_Spying_and_GNU_Linux_on_Android_Devices.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/BSD_zpool_and_NetBSD_Guide.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/DietPi_10_7_Adds_Support_for_Containers_with_Network_and_ARMv8_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Fedora_IoT_container_based_Linux_distribution_for_edge_devices.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Software_Freedom_Digita.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Games_Boiling_Steam_on_OrangePi_Linux_Rootkits_Proton_Experimen.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Google_Summer_of_Code_2026_in_GNOME.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Handheld_Linux_computer_offers_i_MX95_Wi_Fi_6_and_M_2_expansion.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Immutable_Linux_distros_sound_terrible_on_paper_but_a_month_of_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/I_turned_my_Android_phone_into_a_real_Linux_machine_with_Debian.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/KaOS_Linux_2026_09_Released_with_Noctalia_5_1_Linux_Kernel_7_1_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Kazeta_cartridge_based_gaming_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Kernel_Space_Linux_and_BSD.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Open_Hardware_Modding_Linux_ESP32_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Over_3_550_Active_Gemini_Capsules_Known_to_Lupa.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Shelly_3_1_4_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Adds_More_Impro.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Shotwell_0_33_Open_Source_Image_Viewer_for_GNOME_Is_Here_with_G.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/The_biggest_mistakes_new_Linux_users_make_aren_t_technical.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/The_Underdog_Effect.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Zoom_is_Malware_on_GNU_Linux_AppStream_Changes_Zorin_OS_for_Win.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 94 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_September_13th_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_September_13th_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: September 13th, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup⦈_ This week, we got new distro releases, including Ubuntu 24.04.5 LTS, Debian 13.7, KaOS Linux 2026.09, MocaccinoOS 26.09, and DietPi 10.7, new desktop releases, including COSMIC 1.8 and KDE Plasma 6.7.5, and many software releases, including GIMP 3.2.6, Shotwell 0.33, NVIDIA 615, Calamares 3.4.3, and Shelly 3.1.4. On top of that, I tell you all about the new apps from Linux Mint and what’s coming in OpenSSL 4.1. Below, you can check out this week’s hottest news and access all the distro and package downloads released this past week in the 9to5Linux roundup for September 13th, 2026. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⣤⠀⠐⡆⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠂⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠆⢉⡆⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡰⠻⣄⢠⠃⣟⣊⠀⣗⣊⢸⠿⠅⢸⠸⣠⡎⠀⠀⣿⢶⣋⠀⣇⡼⢸⡠⢿⠰⠏⠸⡄⢯⣽⡄⣇⠜⡇⢸⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 152 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Almost_a_Decade_of_Tux_Machines_in_Internet_Relay_Chat_IRC.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Almost_a_Decade_of_Tux_Machines_in_Internet_Relay_Chat_IRC.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Almost a Decade of Tux Machines in Internet Relay Chat (IRC)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026, updated Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Swiss⦈_ Almost a decade ago we joined_IRC. Tux Machines had not been on IRC networks until then and it uses the same_network_as_Techrights. The Tux Machines channel has dozens of people on it. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Last_week⦈_ IRC in_general is far from dead. With about_300k_online, IRC is not dead and it's now in its 39th year as a protocol. It's older than the Web. Recently linux.org created its own IRC network [1, ]. As of yesterday, the linux.org IRC network fell from 13 people online to just 9. Not quite picking up momentum... but not entirely perishing either. █ =============================================================================== Image source: The_Swiss ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠚⠓⠞⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⢛⣣⣴⣾⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠰⠆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣄⣈⣭⣬⣭⠭⣬⣙⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠈⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠖⠀⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣥⣤⣴⣤⡐⠴⣄⠹⠷⠄⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣉⣤⣶⡝⠆⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣀⣽⣿⣌⠒⠣⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⡇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⢻⣿⠀⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠹⢿⣿⠧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡌⠋⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠖⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠤⣠⡉⢳⠀⠀⠋⣩⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⢀⢀⣀⠠⠀⢠⣄⣤⣤⣄⡈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣶⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠆⡐⠀⣸⡿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣣⠰⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⡎⢀⡇⠰⠟⢁⣴⣏⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⢤⣀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣥⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡍⠽⠟⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡏⠀⣼⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⢆⠄⡰⣿⡿⢧⠟⡿⢚⣿⠢⡌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣴⡆⢨⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣶⠖⡄⡗⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡷⠀⠻⠁⠀⣾⣏⣳⠟⠋⠀⢠⡞⢁⠀⠊⣽⣿⣿⠾⣧⣿⣾⡿⣟⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣻⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⡿⠇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⡆⡆⠀⠾⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠁⠐⠟⠀⠁⣠⣼⣽⣭⠞⣽⣯⣧⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⡁⠋⠙⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢡⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢍⣙⣇⠀⠀⣤⣄⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠙⠀⠚⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⢲⣎⣠⡯⠋⣿⣶⣧⢇⡤⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢀⡏⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣗⠀⢸⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠤⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡷⠊⢁⠅⣲⠆⠀⠀⠙⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣟⠈⡅⣿⡇⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⠸⠀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⢠⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⡾⠴⠶⠰⢤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⢰⣿⣾⣧⣾⡀⠀⢘⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣇⠍⢠⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠃⠀⠀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠪⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠻⣿⠟⢁⡜⠃⢠⠊⠀⠀⡞⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠞⡹⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⠠⡾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⠉⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⡿⠃⠸⠇⡀⢰⣆⠘⠁⢀⡉⠐⠀⡜⣼⡟⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⢦⣈⡟⠃⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⢃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠓⠀⠁⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⢠⣙⠻⠀⣻⠛⢛⣯⣥⡶⠆⠸⣧⡈⠛⠊⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠀⢀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣡⠸⣿⣷⡄⠀⣰⢂⠳⣄⡀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⣼⣿⢋⣾⣿⠏⠀⣴⣦⡙⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣇⡀⣼⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⡉⢉⠻⠀⠃⢈⡀⣹⡇⢠⣼⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⢠⣿⡇⣾⣿⢫⠆⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠈⠀⡁⠀⢀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡾⠀⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⠇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣎⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⢠⡇⠀⠿⠗⠸⡏⢽⣛⣡⡤⣾⢐⠀⣠⣿⠀⡀⠀⢎⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡟⠀⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⣇⠸⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠘⠇⢨⣿⡆⢸⢠⣿⡏⣼⡇⣿⢸⣯⢹⡗⠈⣁⠀⡃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠠⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⣄⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡑⠈⠆⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣘⠿⠈⠁⢸⣿⡇⣾⢸⣿⠃⣿⢹⣿⠸⠿⣻⡃⠀⢈⡀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠄⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠿⣇⡏⣿⣿⠀⡋⣩⣴⢼⣿⣿⠀⢠⠹⣧⢈⣼⠆⠠⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠄⢿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠆⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⡉⠛⠿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢲⡆⡔⣶⡟⢸⣧⣿⡿⢸⣿⡏⠀⡀⢠⣿⠀⠃⡀⠀⠂⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⡎⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣋⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⢘⣩⣶⣄⢠⠘⡇⠀⣼⢿⠿⠉⡀⠛⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⣿⠃⢸⣹⣿⡇⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣽⡄⢠⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣆⢀⣴⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡉⢉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⡇⠀⠁⠸⢃⣾⡇⠠⣬⣙⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⣿⠀⢸⡿⠛⡃⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠘⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⠿⠟⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⢛⣻⡗⢹⡃⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⡿⢟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣳⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⢋⢙⣿⣷⢠⡌⠿⡋⢙⠉⡉⠉⠙⠋⡉⠛⢹⠁⡿⢋⡇⢸⠀⡿⢋⣻⣿⣿⠀⡟⢻⠛⣿⠻⢿⠀⠟⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣙⣉⣤⣤⣨⣿⣿⣄⣵⣆⣥⣨⣠⣥⣤⣠⣄⣡⣦⣼⡅⣥⣈⣧⣨⣀⣄⣈⣽⣿⣿⠀⣇⣈⣀⣿⡇⣾⠀⡃⢥⡈⣛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣺⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠉⢉⠉⠙⠛⢉⡷⡌⠙⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠃⠚⠛⠛⠛⡏⣌⠩⠟⠋⠌⠛⣽⠛⠛⠛⢛⡿⣋⠁⠀⠾⠿⠟⠿⠿⢻⠶⠿⠟⢹⣿⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢞⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣬⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣯⣴⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣆⣾⣶⣾⣧⣌⣠⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⡎⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣅⠚⢛⣈⠛⠉⣿⠋⡛⢻⣏⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠸⠀⠛⢩⠿⠏⠀⠿⣿⢦⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⡏⡾⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣟⠃⡠⠸⣀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣄⣇⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡀⠿⠗⠈⠛⣞⠙⠛⢻⡰⣤⣈⢻⠋⠋⣟⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡟⢛⠀⠀⢻⠉⣿⠑⠛⠛⠟⠻⠟⣿⠛⠟⠿⠟⠻⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠉⠙⠿⠻⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⢦⡤⢽⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⢸⡁⠺⠟⠊⠛⢣⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢛⣽⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠋⠿⠛⡿⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⢻⠟⠟⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡿⠅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢾⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣸⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣆⣸⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠐⠀⠐⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠠⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠩⠭⠉⠍⢉⣍⡉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⠦⠈⠇⢁⣚⡀⠈⢣⠄⢰⡉⠀⠈⢑⡜⠄⡀⢀⢠⠆⠔⠀⢀⡴⠒⡆⢲⡔⠂⠀⢰⠂⢰⠖⣆⣐⠒⡆⢴⣄⢀⡀⠀⠠⡶⠀⡖⢤⢠⡴⠤⠀⠄⠠⢄⠀⡠⠤⡀⠠⠀⠀⠡⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠥⠤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢑⠈⣏⡂⢵⢰⣿⡆⢇⠸⢸⢑⣈⡋⣂⡁⢈⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣟⣛⣿⡏⡏⢏⠝⢉⣫⣽⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿ ⣥⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⢽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠘⢿⢻⢻⠛⡟⡟⢻⢺⠛⡟⡟⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⡟⢻⢻⢻⠛⡟⡟⢻⢻⠻⡟⣟⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⢻⣿⢻⢻⢛⡟⡟⢿⠻⣿⡟⡿⡟⢻⢻⠛⡟⢻⣿⢻⣿⠛⡟⡟⢻⠚⣿⡏⣿⡟⢻⠛⡟⡟⢹⢿⠙⢸⡟⢾⣿⣿ ⡌⣛⠀⢘⢘⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡃⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡃⡇⢜⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢘⢸⠀⡃⣏⡇⢘⢸⠠⡃⢘⣛⢸⢘⢈⡃⡇⢘⠀⣛⡇⡃⡇⢘⢸⠀⡇⢜⣻⢘⣻⠀⡃⡇⢸⠀⣻⡇⣻⡇⢸⠀⡃⡇⢸⢞⠀⢸⣏⢹⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⠀⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣏⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⢸⠈⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢾⠀⢸⡖⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⣏⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⢸⠈⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢼⠀⢸⣇⣺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡟⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⢸⠈⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢼⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⠀⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⡟⡇⢸⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⢸⠈⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⡇⡇⢸⠸⠀⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⡇⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⠀⡇⡇⢸⢼⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢃⣭⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣬⣨⣤⣥⣥⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣨⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣥⣥⣬⣬⣤⣥⣬⣭⣬⣬⣄⣥⣥⣬⣤⣭⣥⣥⣥⣬⣄⣤⣥⣬⣭⣬⣭⣤⣥⣥⣬⣠⣭⣥⣭⣥⣬⣤⣥⣥⣬⣨⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⠈⡝⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡎⠏⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠘⣉⡋⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⢨⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⢩⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢔⠏⠙⢨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢔⠏⠏⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 279 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Android_Spying_and_GNU_Linux_on_Android_Devices.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Android_Spying_and_GNU_Linux_on_Android_Devices.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Spying and GNU/Linux on Android Devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ Android Police ☛ I_collect_old_smartphones,_but_I_follow_strict_rules to_keep_my_data_safe_on_them⠀⇛ Even if you have a reliable Google Pixel phone predating long- term software support, like the Pixel 5 series, you shouldn't trust it; Android 14 is still quite good, but it isn't infallible. * ⚓ Android Police ☛ I_connected_Termux_to_Tasker;_now_my_phone_runs_Linux commands_while_I_sleep⠀⇛ Overnight, my phone compressed my work folder, pushed the archive to the Raspberry Pi in my living room, and removed the GPS coordinates from the photos I took that day. I did not open an app for any of it. Both run through Termux, which gives my phone a Linux shell, and Tasker, which decides when that shell should do something. A third app called Termux:Tasker handles the communication between the two. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 322 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_Cloud_Run⦈_ * ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to_Google_Cloud_Run⠀⇛ Google Cloud Run is a managed application platform designed to run containerised applications without requiring users to manage the underlying infrastructure. It automatically handles tasks such as scaling, networking and deployment, and can scale workloads down to zero when they are not being used. Cloud Run supports web services, APIs, background processing and other workloads packaged as containers. Developers can concentrate on their application while Google manages the servers and much of the operational complexity. Google Cloud Run is proprietary software. We recommend the best free and open source alternatives. * ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Honeypot_Tools⠀⇛ These tools are useful for system administrators, network defenders, security researchers, incident response teams, and anyone interested in understanding how attackers probe and abuse internet-facing services. They can complement firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and log monitoring by providing a controlled environment in which suspicious behaviour is easier to isolate and study. The software featured here covers several different approaches. Some applications emulate multiple network protocols and services, making them suitable for broad monitoring across an infrastructure. Others focus on capturing malware and exploit attempts, recording usernames and passwords submitted by attackers, detecting abuse of SIP and VoIP services, or monitoring hostile activity directed at web applications. All of the programs selected are free and open source, allowing administrators to inspect the code, adapt deployments to their own environments, and integrate captured data with wider security monitoring workflows. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. * ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_CAPTCHA_Tools⠀⇛ The software featured here takes a different approach. It focuses on privacy and generally avoids intrusive puzzles or behavioural profiling. Proof-of-work techniques can instead ask the visitor’s browser to perform a small computational task which the server verifies before accepting the request. These tools are useful for developers, website administrators and self-hosters who want effective bot protection without handing visitor data to external services. They range from lightweight components that are easy to add to a website to more configurable self-hosted systems. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. Only free and open source tools are eligible here. * ⚓ Gojekyll_–_Jekyll-compatible_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Gojekyll is a static site generator written in Go that implements a substantial portion of Jekyll’s behaviour and project conventions. Its purpose is to let existing Jekyll-style websites benefit from a compiled Go implementation while retaining familiar concepts such as front matter, Liquid templates, layouts, includes, collections and data files. Compatibility is intentionally substantial rather than complete, so projects relying heavily on arbitrary Ruby plugins may require adjustments. Gojekyll supplies both build and development-server workflows and is particularly useful for repeatedly rebuilding sites while content or templates are being edited. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ paq_-_fast_BLAKE3_file_and_directory_hashing⠀⇛ Directories are processed recursively through a parallel pipeline. paq hashes discovered content, sorts the resulting hashes to keep output deterministic, and then hashes that ordered set to produce the final value. The tool deliberately concentrates on content rather than filesystem metadata, so ownership, permissions, timestamps, ACLs, extended attributes, and hard-link information do not contribute to the resulting hash. Symbolic links are handled by hashing their target paths rather than following and hashing the target contents. paq can be used as a standalone executable or as a Rust crate. The command-line tool writes its result to a .paq file as valid JSON, while the crate exposes hashing functionality for Rust applications. Hidden files and directories can optionally be ignored. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ rofimoji_–_emoji_and_Unicode_character_picker⠀⇛ rofimoji is a searchable character picker that works with rofi and a range of similar menu programs. It is aimed primarily at emojis and Unicode characters, but its bundled collections also cover CJK characters, Font Awesome, Nerd Fonts, Gitmoji, kaomoji and HTML named character references. The program can type a selected character into the active application, copy it to the clipboard, print it to standard output or expose its Unicode code point. It supports both X11 and Wayland by selecting suitable helper tools for the current session. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Excise_-_interactive_terminal_storage_navigator⠀⇛ Excise is an interactive terminal storage navigator for understanding where disk space is being used and removing files or directories that are no longer wanted. It is an independent fork and spiritual successor to Diskonaut, retaining the visual approach of exploring storage through a map while adding an extensive safety model. Excise distinguishes allocated disk space from apparent file size and treats uncertain values explicitly rather than presenting estimates as exact measurements. Permanent deletion is built into the workflow, but the program deliberately reviews and revalidates targets before making filesystem changes. There is no trash or undo mechanism, so destructive operations are intended to remain visible and deliberate. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ bitrat_-_fast_multi-algorithm_file_checksum_tool⠀⇛ Rather than binding the user to a single digest, bitrat supports a broad selection of hashing algorithms. These include BLAKE3, BLAKE2, SHA-3 and SHA-2 families, with the available set exposed through the program’s algorithm-listing command. This makes the tool suitable for workflows where compatibility, performance, or a particular cryptographic primitive determines the required hash. The program is designed to make effective use of modern multi- core processors. It uses parallel processing pipelines to calculate checksums efficiently across file collections. HMAC support is also available when a keyed hash is preferable to a plain checksum. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ OSCAR_–_comprehensive_computer_algebra_research_system⠀⇛ OSCAR, short for Open Source Computer Algebra Research, is a comprehensive computer algebra system assembled through Julia. It presents a common programmable environment for four established mathematical systems: GAP, Polymake, Antic and Singular. Users can combine capabilities that would otherwise live in separate applications, move mathematical objects between supported domains and build reproducible research calculations in ordinary Julia sessions. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ DRAKVUF_Sandbox_-_agentless_malware_analysis_platform⠀⇛ DRAKVUF Sandbox is an automated black-box malware analysis platform built around the DRAKVUF virtual machine introspection engine. It examines suspicious files in isolated Windows guest systems while keeping the monitoring machinery outside the guest. This agentless approach reduces the instrumentation visible to malware and lets analysts observe behaviour without installing a conventional analysis agent in the target environment. A web interface handles sample submission and presents completed analysis, making the platform useful for malware researchers, incident-response teams and security laboratories that need repeatable behavioural analysis. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Zarn_-_static_security_analysis_for_Perl_applications⠀⇛ Zarn is a static application security testing tool aimed specifically at modern Perl codebases. Its purpose is to identify source constructs that may expose an application to security weaknesses rather than enforce formatting conventions or general coding style. The analyser parses each source file into an abstract syntax tree, searches for potentially dangerous tokens, and applies taint tracking to determine whether a finding may actually be exploitable. This gives Zarn a more security-focused role than a conventional Perl linter. Analysis currently operates within a single-file context. Vulnerabilities whose relevant call path or data flow crosses several files can therefore escape detection. Call-graph analysis is identified as a future development direction. Zarn can generate SARIF output, allowing results to be consumed by tools supporting the Static Analysis Results Interchange Format. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ chibisafe_-_self-hosted_file_uploader_and_file_vault⠀⇛ chibisafe is a self-hosted file uploader and file vault that accepts images, videos, documents and other files and returns shareable links. It can operate as a public service, require user accounts, or restrict registration to invitations. A web dashboard gives administrators control over most instance settings, while users can organise uploads into albums and folders and manage their files through the browser. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Kleaner_-_image_metadata_cleaner⠀⇛ The application uses a compact KDE Kirigami interface organised around a file list and predefined cleaning templates. Individual entries can be removed before processing, while custom user templates are currently marked as work in progress. Internally, Kleaner is built with Qt 5 and KDE Frameworks components including Kirigami and KExiv2. The source combines C++17 with QML, and the application is distributed through Flathub. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Eigenmath_–_compact_symbolic_mathematics_application⠀⇛ Eigenmath is a compact computer algebra system that brings symbolic manipulation, numerical calculation and mathematical visualization to the command line. It can be used interactively from its question-mark prompt or supplied with script files, making it suitable for exploratory work and repeatable calculations. The program is implemented as a self-contained C codebase and builds with make and a C compiler. Its native executable has a deliberately modest build footprint and links against the standard mathematical library. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ GCLC_–_mathematical_illustrations_and_automated_geometry_theorem proving⠀⇛ GCLC is mathematical software for producing geometry illustrations, teaching mathematics, and automatically proving geometry theorems. It uses its own Geometry Constructions language to describe constructions and can be used through a Qt graphical interface or from the command line. A browser-based version is also available. The software combines construction and visualization with automated reasoning. Geometry problems can be processed using several established theorem-proving methods, while generated diagrams and proofs can be exported to formats suitable for documents, presentations, and further processing. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Drift_–_desktop_video_editor_built_with_Qt_6_and_FFmpeg⠀⇛ Drift is a desktop non-linear video editor built with Qt 6 and FFmpeg. It combines a multitrack timeline with compositing, effects, transitions, audio processing, subtitles and export tools in a single application. Projects can mix video, audio, text, subtitle and shape tracks, while editing operations include trimming, splitting, snapping, ripple editing, speed changes and clip animation. The program also offers specialist tools including multicamera editing, scene detection, subject cutouts, face tracking and optional locally installed models for speech and image analysis. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Nyxelf_-_static_and_dynamic_ELF_malware_analysis⠀⇛ Nyxelf is a graphical analysis framework for investigating suspicious Linux ELF binaries with static and dynamic techniques. It combines established binary-analysis utilities and Python libraries with a custom QEMU sandbox, giving analysts one environment for inspecting executable structure, observing runtime behaviour and translating machine code into more readable forms. The program is aimed specifically at Linux malware and ELF reverse engineering, with a PyWebView interface used to present results. Its dynamic workflow uses a small Buildroot-generated guest image so potentially hostile binaries can be examined away from the analyst’s normal system. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 760 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/BSD_zpool_and_NetBSD_Guide.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/BSD_zpool_and_NetBSD_Guide.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD: zpool and NetBSD Guide⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ data04:_DEGRADED_–_oh_and_have_I_mentioned_WatchGoose?⠀⇛ I saw this today in my logs on r730-01. It looks similar to a previous DEGRADED even back on July 2. In this case, the device is S7KGNU0Y915666E, not S7KGNU0Y912955D as it was back then. The zpool status is: [12:16 r730-01 dvl ~] % zpool status data04 pool: data04 state: DEGRADED status: One or more devices have been removed. Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in a degraded state. * ⚓ NetBSD ☛ The_NetBSD_Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Read_and_watched,_week_37_2026⠀⇛ Some highlights from the week: Design Theory analysed why_nothing_looks_cool_anymore in a new video. I don’t care about cars, but it’s an interesting lens with which to look through the current bland landscape of design. Retronaut discussed the massive_impact_ProDOS_had_on_the Fashion_Company_Apple_II, as well as a primer on how it worked. I’m shocked he has so few subscribers, his videos are so well researched and presented. The_NetBSD_Guide. Once more I found myself quoting and referring to sections of it when building a GNU/Linux system! I wonder if LLMs would be half as popular as they are now if other projects and software had such comprehensive, approachable documentation? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 817 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/DietPi_10_7_Adds_Support_for_Containers_with_Network_and_ARMv8_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/DietPi_10_7_Adds_Support_for_Containers_with_Network_and_ARMv8_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ DietPi 10.7 Adds Support for Containers with Network and ARMv8 VMs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DietPi⦈_ Coming a little over a month after DietPi 10.6, the DietPi 10.7 release introduces support for containers with a network stack and SSH server pre- installed, support for ARMv8 virtual machines, and support for LubanCat 4 SBCs with Rockchip RK3588S SoCs.. DietPi 10.7 also adds support for installing new software, including the HomeBox self-hosted home inventory and organisation system and the Scrypted high-performance video integration and automation platform, through the DietPi- Software utility. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠙⠳⢦⣤⡴⣶⣤⡴⠖⠋⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⢶⠶⠞⣡⣼⠳⠶⠶⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 874 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Fedora_IoT_container_based_Linux_distribution_for_edge_devices.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Fedora_IoT_container_based_Linux_distribution_for_edge_devices.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora IoT – container-based Linux distribution for edge devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇three_different_types_of_houses⦈_ Quoting: Fedora IoT - container-based Linux distribution for edge devices - LinuxLinks — Fedora IoT is a Fedora-based Linux distribution designed as a foundation for Internet of Things and edge computing deployments. Rather than targeting conventional desktop use, it provides an image- based operating system for devices running workloads outside traditional data centres. The base system is managed using rpm- ostree, allowing operating-system changes to be deployed transactionally and rolled back if necessary. Fedora IoT is intended to provide a relatively small, reliable host operating system while applications and services can be deployed using containers. This is free and open source software. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⠿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣠⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⢀⠀⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⡇⣄⠈⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡈⠉⢩⣾⣧⣿⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣛⡿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠻⠶⠿⠿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 932 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Software_Freedom_Digita.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Software_Freedom_Digita.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Software Freedom / Digital Sovereignty Matters⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Notes_on_debugging_standard_and_third-party Emacs_code⠀⇛ If you have Emacs 31.1, you can follow along with this bug at home by putting the following text into a file, visiting the file, and then doing 'M-x goto-address'. The text is: [...] * ⚓ James Cherti ☛ Fixing_Slow_Scrolling_in_Emacs_display-line-numbers-mode |_James_Cherti⠀⇛ These settings avoid unnecessary width calculations and initialization scans. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ MediaWiki-specific_crawler_spam⠀⇛ So how is Facebook and MJ12whatever accessing them? They’re not coming to them from organic links or spidering, so they must be doing something else. I can’t know for sure, but I suspect they’re synthesising URLs upon discovering the site runs MediaWiki. Rather than an individual wiki user accessing these endpoints in good faith to figure out the history of a page, they’re iterating over every possible GET request value to extract as much training data as possible. They’re takin’ the piss, to use the local vernacular. But it gets funnier. Logs from these sites would show they’ve had thousands of their requests return 404 over more than a year, and yet they continue to try accessing it. Even the most basic scraping tools know to back off from a server after they’ve been nicked, or when the resource doesn’t exist. There’s no point otherwise. o § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Collabora ☛ Re-engineering_YouTube_for_the_Living_Room: Bringing_Chrobalt_to_RDK⠀⇛ Working closely with Google, we built the first RDK-based Chrobalt reference platform for third- party devices, enabling Chromium-based YouTube support, certification, and automation on embedded TVs and set-top boxes. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ Simon Späti ☛ Context,_Semantics,_and_Ontology:_A_Primer_for_the Agentic_Era_|_ssp.sh⠀⇛ So that means, a semantic layer understands the semantics, the metrics and governance access and data transformation, and has a link to (multi-dimensional) OLAP and query languages, while the context layer is more focused on gathering context and refinement between humans and agents. I see the two, a semantic layer and a context layer, working for distinct fields, and working hand in hand: [...] * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Wrapping_up_the_LibreOffice_Conference 2026!_Next_step,_uploading_videos…⠀⇛ So the LibreOffice Conference 2026 comes to an end! * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ One_possible_future_for_websites_is_less features⠀⇛ I don't know where the web goes from the current situation, especially the small and medium web (which to me includes kernel.org and VCS forges and ordinary businesses, not only personal things like Wandering Thoughts). But one possible future I see is that people stop providing so many features on their websites. Regardless of whether the site is static or dynamic, people will move towards static style site layouts, with a limited number of URLs and a limited collection of features. For example, VCS forges might limit themselves to minimal web features rather than the expansive feature set that they've had so far. If you wanted more, you'd have to clone the repository and do the expensive computation locally. * § FSF / Software Freedom / Digital Sovereignty⠀➾ o ⚓ CBC ☛ Time_for_a_digital_divorce?_Trade_war_puts_spotlight_on Canada's_relationship_with_U.S._big_tech⠀⇛ While it may sound like jargon, experts say digital sovereignty can be defined simply. It's about regulation, Vass Bednar, managing director of independent public policy think-tank the Canadian Shield Institute, told CBC Radio's Just Asking. "Fundamentally, our digital sovereignty is our ability to regulate digital environments using the tools that we have," she said, including regulation of algorithms that influence what information we see online. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Paul Krugman ☛ Henry_Farrell_and_Abe_Newman_on_Weaponized Interdependence⠀⇛ So really, where this came from was that we had finished a long book looking at fights between the United States and European Union over privacy. And as part of that, one of the things we had looked at was the SWIFT system, which is a system which you use when you’re making bank transfers. It’s a messaging system that makes sure that the money gets to the right place, and that everything gets reconciled properly at the end of the day. And so Abe pointed out after we had finished this, he said, “Well, nobody’s written anything about SWIFT, and there’s something interesting and important with geopolitics going on.” And I was working with a statistical physicist who does a lot of work on networks and network dynamics, and so he thought that we could come up with something on this. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1108 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Games_Boiling_Steam_on_OrangePi_Linux_Rootkits_Proton_Experimen.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Games_Boiling_Steam_on_OrangePi_Linux_Rootkits_Proton_Experimen.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Boiling Steam on OrangePi, Linux Rootkits, Proton Experimental, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PC_gaming⦈_ * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ OrangePi_Zero_3W_Review:_Tiny_Yet_Powerful⠀⇛ OrangePi has kindly sent us a new board to test, the OrangePi Zero 3W. Our last review with OrangePi hardware was the OrangePi 4 Pro SBC - a powerful, low wattage board, low-cost alternative to the Raspberry Pi 5 (while a little less powerful). This time the Zero 3W sits in a very different category. It’s absolutely tiny, and it’s hard to believe that this thing actually has pretty much the same hardware specs as the larger OrangePi 4 Pro! * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ PC_gaming’s_anti-cheat_problem_is_getting_ridiculous_and Linux_players_are_paying_the_price⠀⇛ Anti-cheat (more specifically, kernel-level anti-cheat) is something we’ve come to normalize over time, despite its many security risks. Running what is essentially a rootkit with Ring 0 access is something that should not be encouraged at all, but there’s more to it than just unrestricted access. Kernel-level anti-cheat solutions tend to be designed around Windows, and these are entirely incompatible with Linux while using something like Proton. Most popular live-service games employ kernel-level drivers in some way or another, which makes it impossible to run these games on Linux. Linux gamers are being effectively gate kept here, and there doesn’t seem to be any end to this suffering. * ⚓ Declan Chidlow ☛ Examining_My_Team_Fortress_Statistics⠀⇛ Team Fortress 2 data is all kept and stored on Steam so can be easily accessed. I fetch the data manually on occasion and then use Web Origami to transform it to this readable page. When I last fetched the data is evidenced by the modification data in this post’s header. This is a similar process to the one I employ for Examining My Halo Service Record. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_updated_with_fixes_for_STEINS;GATE RE:BOOT,_EA_App,_Borderlands_4_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve released a small update for Proton Experimental - the compatibility layer to run Windows games on SteamOS / Linux for September 11th. There was also an update with more on September 4th. * § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾ o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Wiki_documents_at_least_44_instances_in which_Sony_says_you_own_your_games_as_digital_games_ownership lawsuit_progresses_—_project_is_direct_assault_on_Sony's claim_in_recent_ownership_lawsuit⠀⇛ The case isn't exactly about ownership, though; it's really about consumer disclosure and product representation. The plaintiffs aren't arguing that buying a digital game somehow transfers ownership of Sony's underlying intellectual property, but rather that Sony's use of words such as "buy," "purchase," and "own" could reasonably lead consumers to believe that they were acquiring a durable right to use the game, rather than merely obtaining a revocable license. That distinction matters because Sony's defense depends in part on the claim that no reasonable consumer would interpret the transaction that way. At the same time, the plaintiffs have produced a substantial body of evidence showing that Sony itself routinely uses precisely that ownership language when describing the digital games its customers have purchased. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣤⠽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣁⣿⣷⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣧⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣽⣿⡴⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣌⢯⣿⣿⣿⣚⢹⢇⡩⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⢤⣿⣿⣿⢓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⣸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢂⣿⣿⣿⢯⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡯⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣲⣶⣷⣿⣏⣻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⡉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠉⠛⢀⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⢙⢋⣳⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⢀⠀⠈⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣧⡀⠀⠈⠈⢻⠛⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣷⣦⡀⠀⢸⢀⡀⡈⡌⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⣂⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⢸⡇⠁⠀⠘⣾⣯⠙⣙⣻⣽⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣭⣤⡶⠀⠈⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡾⣷⣤⣤⣀⣘⡓⣶⣶⣭⣝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⣒⡄⣀⡤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠫⠙⠩⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⠀⡠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠹⢗⣿⢗⣿⢷⣺⣽⣗⡶⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⢈⢿⣯⡛⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢽⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠫⢝⡺⢭⣗⡯⣵⠾⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠧⠾⠽⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1237 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Linux_Saloon_219_|_Butterbian_and_ButterKnife Distribution_Exploration⠀⇛ The content outlines activities related to the Vintage Computer Fest Midwest, emphasizing user experiences with Butterknife and Butterbian through polls. It notes upcoming events, links to participant projects, and provides resources for further information, including various YouTube channels and a Discord group for the GNU/ Linux community. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Omarchy_M_brings_Linux_to_Apple_Silicon_Macs⠀⇛ Omarchy M is the new team behind Omarchy’s push to bring its Linux desktop to Apple Silicon Macs, with M1 and M2 machines set as the first release target. The project says the initial build will include GPU support, external monitors over USB-C, Touch ID, disk encryption and Apple’s MLX machine-learning framework. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Kevin_Fenzi:_misc_fedora_bits:_second_week_of_sep_2026⠀⇛ Another saturday, time for another recap of interesting things in longer form. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Deranged_Stalker_Seizes_Control_of_Woman's_Tesla Software_to_Terrorize_Her_While_Driving⠀⇛ “The victim has not had any control of her vehicle since she noticed the parental control profile added on the 1st November 2025,” law enforcement noted. “The accused has been the only one with access to the vehicle’s controls utilising the Tesla app. This has caused the victim significant stress, mental harm and fears for her physical safety when operating her own vehicle.” # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ How_one_woman’s_Tesla_was_remotely controlled_–_and_used_to_harass_her_–_by_an_abusive_ex- partner⠀⇛ “The accused has been the only one with access to the vehicle’s controls utilising the Tesla app. This has caused the victim significant stress, mental harm and fears for her physical safety when operating her own vehicle.” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1327 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Google_Summer_of_Code_2026_in_GNOME.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Google_Summer_of_Code_2026_in_GNOME.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Summer of Code 2026 in GNOME⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Felipe_Borges:_Wrapping_up_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Summer_of Code_2026_with_GNOME!⠀⇛ It’s been another fantastic year for Google_Summer_of_Code with GNOME! This year, six contributors worked on a range of interesting projects across our ecosystem. * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Ramayanapu_Jagath:_GSoC_Final_Report⠀⇛ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Google Summer of Code 2026: Native App Uninstallation in GNOME Shell⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ This summer, I spent my Surveillance Giant Google Summer of Code working on something I’ve wanted to see for a while, making it possible to uninstall apps right from the GNOME Shell app grid. Before this, if you wanted to remove an app, you had to open up GNOME Software, hunt it down, and delete it from there. My goal was to completely remove that friction. By connecting GNOME Shell and GNOME Software behind the scenes using D-Bus, I made it so users can securely delete apps with just a couple of clicks right from the desktop ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1374 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Handheld_Linux_computer_offers_i_MX95_Wi_Fi_6_and_M_2_expansion.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Handheld_Linux_computer_offers_i_MX95_Wi_Fi_6_and_M_2_expansion.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Handheld Linux computer offers i.MX95, Wi- Fi 6 and M.2 expansion⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mecha_Comet_physical_layout⦈_ Quoting: Handheld Linux computer offers i.MX95, Wi-Fi 6 and M.2 expansion — Mecha’s Comet is a modular Linux handheld built around a 3.92-inch AMOLED touchscreen and offered with either an NXP i.MX8M Plus or i.MX95 processor, along with expandable storage, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.4, and a magnetic 40-pin interface for keyboard, gamepad, and GPIO extensions. The handheld also provides USB-C connectivity, an 8MP camera, M.2 expansion, and a 4100mAh battery. Originally launched through Kickstarter in January 2026, the Mecha Comet was offered with either an NXP i.MX8M Plus or i.MX95 platform. The project was fully funded, and both configurations are now available through dedicated product pages on Mecha’s website. — ADVERTISEMENT — The i.MX8M Plus configuration uses four Arm Cortex-A53 cores operating at up to 1.8GHz, along with a Cortex-M7 core running at up to 800MHz and a machine-learning accelerator rated at 2.3 TOPS. It is paired with 4GB or 8GB of LPDDR4 and 64GB or 128GB of eMMC storage, while graphics are handled by Vivante GC7000UL 3D and GC520L 2D GPUs. Video processing supports up to 1080p60 H.265, H.264, and VP9 decoding, together with 1080p60 H.265 and H.264 encoding. Read_On! ⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⢫⢿⡿⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⡄⠀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠒⢲⣆⡀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⡀⠰⠐⠒⠒⠲⠶⠐⠒⠒⠰⠶⠶⠐⠂⠶⠶⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡇⢸⢿⣿⣿⠇⢹⢿⣿⡿⡇⠙⡿⡿⣿⣯⣤⡤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠀⡀⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⡸⣿⣇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⠀⠈⠈⣈⣉⡁⣿⣇⣀⣀⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣈⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣯⣤⣤⣿⣿⣟⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠨⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⢿⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠘⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠽⠝⠫⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠽⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⠀⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠀⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢙⣛⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⡁⠁⠉⠀⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠃⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢃⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣘⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⢘ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Immutable_Linux_distros_sound_terrible_on_paper_but_a_month_of_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Immutable_Linux_distros_sound_terrible_on_paper_but_a_month_of_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immutable Linux distros sound terrible on paper, but a month of Silverblue proved me wrong⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇system_settings⦈_ Quoting: Immutable Linux distros sound terrible on paper, but a month of Silverblue proved me wrong — XDA logo Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: I remember when I first learned about immutable distros. I'm a big fan of Fedora operating systems, and one day, I decided to check out all the spins you can download. One of them was Fedora Silverblue, the immutable GNOME version of the operating system. I had no idea what an immutable OS was, and the more I researched what they were, the more convinced I was that they were a flat downgrade to a mutable one. So, of course, I had to see what the fuss was about. I gave Silverblue a spin, and while all of the downsides were just as I imagined them, navigating around them was far easier than I expected. Not only that, but I actually came around to love immutable distros and what they stand for. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⢨⣿⣿⣶⣆⣠⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣛⣋⣩⣥⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⠩⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⡖ ⣤⣿⠶⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⡄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⡆⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠻⣿⠀⠈⢉⠿⠿⣥⣄ ⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣾⣿⠴⠄⠀⣻⠿⠿⠿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⣿⣦⣠⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠥⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠐⣶⣶⡆⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠛⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢛⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠭⠭⠭⠷⠒⠒⠒⠉⠉⠉⠉⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⢉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀ ⠦⠤⠖⠒⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠛⠛⠻⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣋⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠶⠒⠒⠒⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡯⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠰⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣒⣒⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣭⣽⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢛⢛⣛⢉⡉⣍ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣴⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1522 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/I_turned_my_Android_phone_into_a_real_Linux_machine_with_Debian.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/I_turned_my_Android_phone_into_a_real_Linux_machine_with_Debian.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I turned my Android phone into a real Linux machine with Debian⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇debian_running_on_an_Android_phone⦈_ Quoting: I turned my Android phone into a real Linux machine with Debian — I put a genuine Debian Linux install on my Pixel 9, and once it was running, I started working through everything it could actually do. Google's Linux Terminal app isn't a sandboxed emulator like Termux, of course. Instead, it's a real Debian virtual machine running on my own Pixel hardware through the Android Virtualization Framework. I'm not a developer, so instead of the usual dev-tool checklist, I went looking for what this thing is capable of for everyone else. Here's what I found. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⠾⠟⢛⣓⣒⣀⣂⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠭⣬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⡿⠭⠻⠯⡿⠿⠏⢿⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣘⣛⣋⣍⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣏⣥⣩⢩⣉⡩⣭⢽⣽⠿⣯⠥⣴⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣴⡶⠰⠶⠶⠶⢶⣰⣶⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⡶⠴⠤⠤⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠃⠍⠡⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣚⡓⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣈⣉⡍⠉⡝⡝⢲⠔⠶⢶⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠖⠾⠳⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠴⠴⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢠⡀⣠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⣭⡭⠍⠬⠍⠬⠭⠭⠭⠍⠤⠭⠡⠬⠭⠭⠇⠤⠴⠶⠶⠆⠀⠶⠐⠖⠰⠒⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⠾⠟⠿⠛⢛⣋⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⠯⠷⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⡭⠍⣋⣙⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣲⣒⠒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣀⢠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠠⠤⠤⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⣉⡉⠉⠀⢒⣐⣒⣒⣂⣶⣤⣼⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⠿⠟⠋ ⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠬⠏⠤⠶⠄⠶⠶⠰⠶⠸⠶⠶⠒⠂⠒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⢛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠩⠭⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭ ⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣫⣭⣍⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⡠⣤⠀⡄⠀⠭⠯⠽⠭⠭⠵⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠛⠛⠒⠀⠐⠀⢩⡭⢉⠙⠛⠛⠓⠋⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⡶⣷⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⠶⠶⠖⡒⠖⣓⡒⢚⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⡛⢛⣛⣣⣠⣠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⣤⠖⠢⠼⢿⣿⣿⣗⣒⡾⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣉⣉⣠⠴⠀ ⠇⠀⡀⠀⠉⣑⣥⢤⣖⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⢶⣖⣖⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠴⠀⠶⠤⠄⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠒⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠤⠤⠴⠒⠒ ⡋⠱⠍⠬⠉⣉⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣭⣿⣭⣭⠭⢹⠍⠈⠉⢀⡉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠒⠛⠛⠓⠈ ⠗⠊⠉⣉⣛⣑⣚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠾⠷⠷⠓⠟⠛⠊⠛⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠤⣶⣶⣶ ⠭⠄⠖⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠒⠚⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣒⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠐⣒⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠂ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1586 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/KaOS_Linux_2026_09_Released_with_Noctalia_5_1_Linux_Kernel_7_1_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/KaOS_Linux_2026_09_Released_with_Noctalia_5_1_Linux_Kernel_7_1_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KaOS Linux 2026.09 Released with Noctalia 5.1, Linux Kernel 7.1, and Mesa 26.2⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KaOS_Linux⦈_ KaOS Linux 2026.09 is the second stable ISO image that users can use to install the distribution without using systemd as the default init system. The replacement is Dinit, a modern and lightweight init system and service manager designed as a fast, dependency-based alternative to systemd. KaOS Linux 2026.09 ships with Dinit 0.22.1. It also uses Greetd with Tuigreet as the default login manager, replacing SDDM. However, KaOS Linux is not yet considered a systemd-free distribution, as systemd is still in use for udev and tmpfiles. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣉⡉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⡉⠉⡉⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⢦⣶⣦⣰⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠈⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠤⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠩⣭⢩⣭⠄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⣡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣾⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡋⣻⣏⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⠭⡁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡻⣾⣳⣟⣟⢋⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⢷⡗⠶⠶⢶⡶⣒⠺⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⡿⡴⢿⣾⢾⣴⠛⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⢳⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⠃⠀⣿⣯⣺⣿⣷⣻⣶⣖⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣭⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⠛⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⣟⣚⣿⢻⣿⣿⢒⡶⣆⢒⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠞⠳⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡭⣟⣿⣼⠿⠯⠼⠿⠧⠾⠿⠯⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⠦⢰⣶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠿⣽⡿⠷⡾⡤⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠤⠶⠶⠧⠤⠤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣖⡒⣐⢖⣒⣢⣖⣒⣲⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠛⠋⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠙⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠸⠛⠋⠀⠛⠀⠸⣿⠛⢿⣿⠟⢻⡟⠙⣿⠷⣶⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠹⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠾⠾⠿⠾⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄ ⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣀⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1643 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Kazeta_cartridge_based_gaming_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Kazeta_cartridge_based_gaming_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kazeta – cartridge-based gaming Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_different_types_of_houses⦈_ Quoting: Kazeta - cartridge-based gaming Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Kazeta is a Linux gaming distribution designed to recreate the simplicity of a 1990s games console. Instead of presenting the user with a conventional desktop, launcher or storefront, it treats SD cards and other removable storage as physical game cartridges. A cartridge contains the game together with a Kazeta information file defining how it should be launched. Booting the machine with a cartridge inserted takes the user directly into the game, while starting without one displays a retro console-inspired BIOS interface for managing saved games. The approach is aimed particularly at DRM- free games and deliberately avoids accounts, cloud services, subscriptions and other infrastructure associated with modern gaming platforms. Kazeta uses technology developed for ChimeraOS, including the frzr system for constructing and deploying immutable operating systems. It can accommodate native Linux titles, Windows games and classic console games through emulation. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⠿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣠⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⣿⡇⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⢀⠀⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⡇⣄⠈⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡈⠉⢩⣾⣧⣿⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣛⡿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠻⠶⠿⠿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1703 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Kernel_Space_Linux_and_BSD.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Kernel_Space_Linux_and_BSD.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel Space: Linux and BSD⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ Himanshu Anand ☛ I_Missed_One_TLB_Shootdown_and_Somehow_Ended_Up Controlling_a_Page_Table⠀⇛ I used a public Linux kernel bug to make one CPU keep using a memory mapping after another CPU had removed it. I then persuaded Linux to recycle the physical page behind that stale mapping as a page table. My unprivileged process could still write to the old page, while Linux now treated the same bytes as part of its memory map. That chain produced one real flag from Google’s kernelCTF service. This was a 1/n day exploit, not a new vulnerability: the bug, reproducer and fix were already public. My work was the long and occasionally silly trip from “stale read” to a complete exploit. * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ ZFS_silently_discarding_invalid_acltype⠀⇛ This surprised me last week, so I’m passing it on for what it’s worth. I used my standard FreeBSD Ansible playbook to define a new zpool on a Linux host, and in the process inadvertently set the acltype to nfsv4, which Linux doesn’t support. At least, I thought? I checked the pool: [...] * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ AMD_Will_Enable_HDMI_2.1_by_Default_in_Linux_7.4_With_VRR_and ALLM⠀⇛ For years, using HDMI to connect a PC with AMD graphics to a new TV or monitor on Linux was frustrating. Although the hardware had more than enough support for HDMI 2.1, licensing restrictions from the HDMI Forum prevented FRL (Fixed Rate Link) technology from being included in open- source drivers such as AMDGPU. This left users stuck with lower resolutions and refresh rates or forced them to depend only on DisplayPort. This is finally changing. AMD has prepared a set of changes for the Linux 7.4 kernel that will not only enable HDMI 2.1 FRL by default, but will also add the full set of key gaming technologies such as FreeSync, VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) and ALLM (Auto Low Latency Mode). The addition of FRL is the real driving force behind all of this. This feature replaces the old TMDS standard from HDMI 2.0 and makes it possible to use the full bandwidth of the cable. In everyday use, this means gaming at 4K and 120 Hz (or higher), with greater color depth and DSC compression without stuttering. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1783 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Open_Hardware_Modding_Linux_ESP32_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Open_Hardware_Modding_Linux_ESP32_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Linux, ESP32, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TOTP⦈_ * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ M5Stack_Module13.2_LoRa-1262_expansion_board_integrates 14×10_mm_Stamp_LoRa-1262_module⠀⇛ After launching the SX1262-based M5Stamp C6LoRa tiny module, M5Stack has launched two SX1262-based LoRa add-ons for the 868–923 MHz band: the tiny Stamp LoRa-1262 SMD module for custom PCBs, and the stackable Module13.2 LoRa-1262 module for the M5Stack Core series. The Stamp LoRa-1262 supports LoRa, FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, and OOK modulation, with up to +22 dBm transmit power and -147 dBm receive sensitivity. The Module13.2 adds an RP-SMA antenna interface, an M5IOE1 IO expansion chip for reset and power management, and DIP switches for flexible pin routing and configurable I2C addresses, enabling multi- module stacking. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ This_Tiny_Fingerprint_Key_Unlocks_Linux,_Approves_SSH_and Hey_Hi_(AI)_Agents⠀⇛ Immurok is a wireless fingerprint reader that wants to guard your sudo, your SSH logins, your TOTP codes, and even your Hey Hi (AI) coding agent. Here is how it held up on GNU/Linux over a week of daily use. A laptop fingerprint sensor unlocks the laptop and usually stops there. Immurok wants to do quite a bit more than that. It is a tiny wireless box that can unlock your desktop session, approve a sudo command, authenticate via polkit, log you into a server over SSH, generate TOTP codes for 2FA, and put a physical touch in front of an AI coding agent. And it does all of that with the same finger, over Bluetooth. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Neo6502_gains_keyboard_form_factor_with_four_USB_hosts⠀⇛ The Neo6502 architecture pairs a WDC W65C02 processor with an RP2040. The W65C02 executes 6502 machine code directly, while the RP2040 handles the surrounding system functions, including memory emulation, video output, USB support, and firmware- controlled peripherals. Olimex’s documentation lists the W65C02 at approximately 6.25MHz. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ LoRa_terminal_pairs_ESP32-S3_with_LR1110_and_full keyboard⠀⇛ Elecrow’s ThinkNode M9 is a handheld LoRa communication terminal built around an ESP32-S3 processor and Semtech LR1110 transceiver. The device includes a 2.4-inch color display, full QWERTY keyboard, GNSS positioning, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, USB Type-C, and a 2300mAh battery. * ⚓ Ken Shirriff ☛ Microcode_in_Intel's_8087_floating-point_chip:_the_scale instruction⠀⇛ In the 1970s, floating-point arithmetic was a mess. Computer manufacturers had a dozen incompatible arithmetic standards. Moreover, floating-point systems were designed around hardware simplicity rather than mathematical rigor, leading to problems with numerical stability. This changed when Intel introduced the 8087 floating-point coprocessor chip in 1980, designed to be as accurate as possible, even in the corner cases. The 8087 became popular because it could be installed in the IBM PC, making floating-point operations up to 100 times faster in applications ranging from spreadsheets to CAD. But more importantly, the 8087 became the floating-point standard used by most computers today. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Mac_Is_Open_Source_Hardware⠀⇛ Apple hardware has always been proprietary, sometimes to an extreme. But that’s not to say that it’s impossible to make something that does the same job, which is what [DosFox1] appears to have done with the OSHintosh. It’s an open source PCB that implements a Mac 512k. Is it a 68k Hackintosh? You decide. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Making_An_Air-Powered_Circular_Saw_With_LEGO⠀⇛ Although building a table saw out of LEGO is probably not the first thing that comes to mind when you look at those colorful bits of plastic, [Jamie] has been on a bit of a search for more applications of his LEGO-based air-powered motors. Naturally this led to the idea of doing something useful with it, like making a table saw you can actually use for real wood. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2026_Retrocomputing_Challenge:_16-Bit_Homebrew_Relay Computer⠀⇛ The architecture is very simple– it just uses an accumulator register, ACCU, and goes from there. All mathematics and save/ load operations go through ACCU. There whole instruction set is only 19 commands, and he’s used that set to program such lovely things as calculating 3 digits of Pi– which only took 8 minutes of glorious clicking. There’s a demo video of that embedded below. [Peter] has even implemented a display by hooking his computer to a 32×32 LED matrix, but don’t expect it to relay updates really quickly. * ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ 15_times_faster_3D_printing_tech_to_build 10,000_drone_bodies_a_month⠀⇛ At the center of the expansion is the CBAM 25, a carbon-fiber printing system that can produce strong, lightweight components without the expensive tooling required by conventional manufacturing processes. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡞⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1941 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Over_3_550_Active_Gemini_Capsules_Known_to_Lupa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Over_3_550_Active_Gemini_Capsules_Known_to_Lupa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Over 3,550 Active Gemini Capsules Known to Lupa⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mountains_Of_Chamonix,_Alps⦈_ As of this morning: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_5245_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently to_3551_of_them.⦈_ Two days ago I noticed another_Geminispace_milestone. In Geminispace, Lupa_traverses_capsules_and_generates_statistics. Based on the incomplete picture Lupa has of Geminispace, there are growing totals for active (not historical) capsules. How big is Geminispace as a whole? Lupa does not see all of it. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Mountains_Of_Chamonix,_Alps ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠐⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠉ ⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⢂⠈⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⡄⡀⠀⠠⠃⠀⣆⠀⡀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣀⣒⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⣄⠀⠘⡿⠀⠀⣿⡶⠀⣋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣅⠀⣤⣆⠀⢻⡀⢹⠀⠸⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠐⠼⣷⣞⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⠀⢍⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆⣠⡀⣿⡄⢁⢶⢸⣟⣠⡀⠀⢠⣷⡘⠟⠀⠘⠿⣧⠘⠗⣠⠀⢠⡌⠀⢠⡟⢰⣧⠀⡜⠿⢉⡥⣆⠈⠀⣷⣦⡈⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⡈⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣮⠀⣦⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⡄⠀⣼⡸⠀⠀⠈⠀⢬⣻⣇⣿⣿⣎⢃⡌⢟⢸⣿⣿⠃⢈⣦⣽⣿⡆⢠⣄⠠⢈⣠⡈⠟⢀⣛⡈⣠⡸⢠⣿⣯⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⢠⣄⠈⠋⣠⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣧⠀⣤⠀⠄⢰⣤⣨⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡆⣸⣿⣏⣤⢸⣿⣿⠿⢠⣿⣿⣷⡜⠷⢃⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡘⣦⢻⣿⣿⣁⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⣿⠀⢠⡿⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣇⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢨⣿⣿⣿⣻⣴⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛ ⡇⠀⠀⢈⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣝⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⠃⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⢋⢙⡛⠋⠉ ⠁⣶⠀⡄⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣥⡆⡤ ⠀⣹⠄⠠⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⠿ ⠂⢌⣿⣷⢨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵ ⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⡗⢩⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⡏⣀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉ ⠀⠉⠈⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠞⣱ ⠴⠀⠀⠘⢻⣽⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢋⣩⣦⡤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⠃⠜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢑⣶⠏⡠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣨⠆⠛⣀ ⠚⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⢀⠴⢦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⠟⠋⠁⠀⣠⠈⠓⠁⡤⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡶ ⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⣽⣿⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠁⠀⠖⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣧ ⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠟⠀⠀⠄⢠⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⡀⢲⣿⣿⠿⠋ ⠄⠀⡿⠀⢶⠮⡷⣿⣿⣯⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⣠⣄⣰⠐⠴⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⢶⠇⠟⠛⣥⠰⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠋⠀⢒⣤⣿⣭⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠊⣏⡉⢠⡘⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡴⠦⠀⠠⢠⣾⣻⡟⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡟⠋⢁⡀⢀⢤⡀⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠖⠀⠀⠈⠳⠼⠟⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠛⣣⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠁⠁⠀⠠⠼⣟⡉⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⣴⠆⠀⡤⠄⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⡛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠘⣠⣴⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢤⣼⣶⣿⣯⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⡿⣦⣄⣤⣆⣏⢻⣷⣦⡄⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⢊⣁⠀⠂⡁⠀⢀⠀⡄⢀⢀⢀⢀⣤⣄⣤⣮⣹⣷⣿⣿⡿⠟⢨⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⢀⡄⠐⠃⠻⠿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⢷⣿⣿⣶⣴⠿⠶⣦⣦⣶⣹⣉⣉⠟⣉⡉⢹⣯⣤⣶⣶⣦⣼⣷⣶⠷⡿⣷⣎⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⣄⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡄⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣾⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠻⣿⠙⣷⠄⢀⣠⣶⡶⣿⣺⣷⡾⠿⢸⠿⠹⣿⣯⠛⡆⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⡟⣿⣻⠇⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣧⡼⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢀⣽⡟⢻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⢐⣖⢈⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠠⡌⠘⠀⣧⡜⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠟⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⢰⠈⢿⣼⣿⣿⡟⠘⠙⡟⢿⠛⠹⠿⠛⠻⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠂⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⢩⠋⠙⢋⠁⠀⠉⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣧⢠⡀⢀⡇⢿⡟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⡞⠻⠛⠀⣔⡇⠀⢀⣭⣶⣤⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⡙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣼⠋⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠳⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠙⠿⠀⠸⡟⠛⠳⣿⣶⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠓⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⠞⠘⠀⢿⣿⣿⠏⠙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢦⣶⣲⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⢉⠉⢻⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠂⠀⢘⠾⠟⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣐⣦⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠲⠞⠛⢿⣿⣷⣢⡄⠀⠀⠀⢡⢀⠀⠀⣀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⠛⠋⢡⣶⠶⣴⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡤⢀⣍⣠⣤⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠇⡄⠀⢠⣤⣨⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡀⡶⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⢿⣿⣯⡕⣸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠟⠁⠙⠳⠀⠴⣶⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢃⢸⡇⢰⠀⠀⢀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡶⠢⣾⣿⣿⠷⠟⠿⠋⠁⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⢦⣤⡀⠀⣶⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠛⣿⡷⠖ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣐⣿⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣬⡠⠀⠈⠀⠈⠓⠃⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⢁⣬⣿⣿⣟⣟⡀⢸⡏⢉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡂⠸⠂⠀⢐⠁⣏⣻⣋⡁⣀⡄⣀⣴⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⢰⣮⣩⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⢨⡇⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣄⠁⣷⣾⣿⠀⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢱⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣤⠆⠀⠀⣶⢷⠟⠀⡀⢘⣿⣄⠀⠀⢤⢄⣄⣀⡀⢈⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⡀⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⢸⡀⣿⢸⡟⠀⢷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⠀⠀⣾⡃⠀⢠⣾⣷⣤⣤⣽⣤⣄⣀⣛⣡⣾⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⠠⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢆⡙⠦⣝⢻⣿⣿⣏⣠⡿⠸⡇⡛⢹⡇⠀⠸⣿⣯⡟⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⠧⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣯⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣦⣄⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⡾⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣃⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⠄⣄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠄⠀ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠠⣯⠀⠀⢠⡄⡀⢄⡄⢀⡀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⢀⣿⢷⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣠⣿⣶⣶⣾⣱⣇⣌⢃⢈⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡜⣽⣋⣌⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠠⣾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⠘⣎⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠙⡟⢻⡉⢉⣿⢿⣻⣷⠀⠀⢖⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠛⠃ ⣶⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠁⠄⠀⠐⣸⣿⡇⢈⠡⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆ ⠁⠘⠻⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢙⠢⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠙⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠤⠸⠷⢸⠜⠵⠟⠿⠧⠗⠮⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠐⠑⠀⠒⠇⠐⠐⠓⠁⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠐⠐⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⠋⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠐⠁⠀⠈⠒⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠎⠴⠐⠢⠇⠰⠰⠰⠆⠆⠰⠀⠶⠰⠆⠆⠆⠀⢶⠰⠢⠆⠠⠀⠒⠄⠇⠖⠄⠰⠀⠦⠰⠀⠆⠰⠆⠰⠀⠆⠸⠀⠔⠄⠰⠀⠐⠄⠰⠀⡖⠀⠇⠇⠷⠀⠠⠦⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠋⠛⠀⠀⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠂⠐⠛⠀⠈⠀⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠁⠁⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠒⠦⠀⠀⠠⠴⠀⠂⠧⠀⠶⠺⠆⠀⠐⠀⠠⠠⠸⠂⠂⠂⠂⠘⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠰⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠔⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ Perl ☛ Adventures_with_Fortran⠀⇛ xerbla_ is the error-handler in those two libraries, and by default it terminates the whole process. To do otherwise you have to provide a replacement routine, and have the linker for your program insert that replacement, which the library will then use instead. This is increasingly hard or impossible to do, including on macOS, Windows, and static libraries. There is now an open pull-request in the reference versions of those libraries that will permanently solve this, by allowing client programs to just pass in a new handler, which will then be used. No linker stuff involved. * ⚓ MaskRay ☛ lld_23_ELF_changes_|_MaskRay⠀⇛ LLVM 23.1 has been released. As usual, I maintain lld/ELF and as volunteer work have added some notes to https://github.com/ llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/23.x/lld/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst. * ⚓ Dmitri Sotnikov ☛ (iterate_think_thoughts):_Managing_Complex Application_State_with_Reactive_Data_Flows⠀⇛ Reactive UIs look deceptively easy in a small app where you can keep things in sync without much effort. The trouble begins once the app starts to grow and accumulate real business logic. You often end up with cascading sets of rules that depend on derived values. On top of that, some of the data has to flow out to external services while more keeps coming in from them back into your application. Ensuring that all of it stays consistent while the user is busy clicking things and entering data in the UI is not trivial, as anybody who's built these kinds of apps knows. * ⚓ Dhole Moments ☛ The_V8_JavaScript_Runtime_Undermined_My_Constant-Time JavaScript_Library⠀⇛ My reason for posting an advisory and requesting a CVE is simple: If anyone is actually using this code (e.g., in a proprietary software system I have no visibility into), then either npm audit or a CVE being assigned is likely to trigger internal security mechanisms and prompt them to upgrade to the latest version as soon as possible. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ GitLab_Vulnerability_Exploited_One_Day_After Disclosure⠀⇛ Tracked as CVE-2026-85706 (CVSS score of 10/10), the security defect is described as a path traversal issue that can allow unauthenticated users to read arbitrary files from the GitLab server. All Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) versions from 18.7 before 19.1.8, 19.2 before 19.2.6, and 19.3 before 19.3.2 are affected. * ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_sanitizers_0.1.2_on_CRAN: Maintenance⠀⇛ The third release (in twelve years !!) of the sanitizers package is now on CRAN. sanitizers provides ‘true positives’ for programming errors detected by the Address Sanitizer and friends such as the Undefined Behavior Sanitizer. This permits validation of the setup when chasing such bug reports: it allows us to ascertain that the compiler (and instrumented R version) are correctly set up and the errors we expect to be reported are in fact reported. That established, a proposed fix no longer exhibiting that same error will then likely be a suitable one. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Perl ☛ Running_Perl/PAGI_applications_on_Cloudflare_Workers_via WebAssembly⠀⇛ I've been developing the WebDyne framework to make creation of Perl-based web applications easier (for me anyway). Most of the apps I write now use John Napiorkowski's excellent PAGI design, as it supports modern asynchronous web services such as SSE and WebSockets. One of the challenges has always been: "where do I host them?" * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Eddie Atkinson ☛ Pandas_Should_Go_Extinct⠀⇛ You read that correctly, Pandas should go extinct. Not the cute fluffy things used for international diplomacy, but the Python DataFrame library. Why? Because Pandas’ inefficiencies force you to adopt distributed querying systems before your workloads justify the added complexity. I posit that most workloads will never justify those systems, they are just well marketed “silver bullets”. To understand what I’m talking about we first must understand the typical adoption pathway for Pandas. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Anton Zhiyanov ☛ Solod_0.4:_Better_C_interop⠀⇛ Solod is a subset of Go that translates to regular C — with zero runtime, manual memory management, and source- level interop. It's designed for two main audiences: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2223 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Shelly_3_1_4_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Adds_More_Impro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Shelly_3_1_4_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Adds_More_Impro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Shelly 3.1.4 GUI Package Manager for Arch Linux Adds More Improvements⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shelly⦈_ Coming a week after Shelly 3.1.3, the Shelly 3.1.4 release continues to improve the native builder with support for more complex PKGBUILDs, more reliable detection of required files, support for sources that share the same filename, support for cloning Git sources from their original URLs, and improved support for Anydesk, Mandolin, Remora, and Pi. This release also adds support for collapsed diffs to AUR PKGBUILD reviews for large changes, making large changes easier to navigate, improves handling of optional dependencies, adds support for ellipses to package columns instead of overflowing, and fixes systemd home-directory issues for isolated builds. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣷⣿⡾⣡⡼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠤⠴⢶⣶⠄⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠐⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⣠⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡖⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠥⠤⠧⠥⠯⠭⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣦⣶⡤⠤⡤⠤⣤⡤⠤⢤⢤⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⡛⠋⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣤⣤⣥⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⢄⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⢤⣄⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠤⠴⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⣖⣶⣲⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣒⣖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣉⣉⣋⠘⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣫⣽⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡗⠶⠖⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠆⠤⠠⠤⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣯⣟⣿⣿⣾ ⣵⢟⠍⣡⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⠁⢊⣾⢟⡥⣿⣵⣾⠯⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠿⠽⠽⠭⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠯⠍⠯⠯⠭⠭⠤⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⠍⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡴⢋⡉⠀⢽⣿⣿⣯⡶⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣼⢀⣴⡿⢋⣸⡿⠂⠠⠄⠀⢿⣿⠏⠻⠛⠟⠑⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠂⣀⣀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣥⡿⠏⠀⠀⠛⣡⢖⣴⡟⠀⢠⣤⠖⣠⣶⣠⣴⣤⡶⠂⣀⣴⣶⣫⢲⣤⣾⣴⣿⡿⢀⣤⣦⣶⣶⣢⣶⣾⣿⣿⣣⣴⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠿⠋⠈⠰⠛⠩⠟⣯⣾⣿⣿⠛⣶⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢤⠤⠄⢤⠄⡦⣿⣶⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣩⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠛⠋⠉⢈⡉⠋⠁⣋⠁⢈⣹⠛⠉⢉⣛⣛⢛⡛⢟⡙⣋⣻⣛⡍⣛⡽⣋⣻⣛⣟⣉⣻⣋⣻⣿⡿⢛⣹⣿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2281 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Shotwell_0_33_Open_Source_Image_Viewer_for_GNOME_Is_Here_with_G.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Shotwell_0_33_Open_Source_Image_Viewer_for_GNOME_Is_Here_with_G.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Shotwell 0.33 Open-Source Image Viewer for GNOME Is Here with GTK4 Port⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shotwell_0.33⦈_ The biggest news for the Shotwell 0.33 release is that the application has finally been ported to GTK4 for a more modern UI experience. The GTK4 port should improve compatibility with Wayland, such as drag-and-drop exporting, and overall utilization of modern desktop portals. Apart from the GTK4 port, Shotwell 0.33 also brings a few enhancements, such as a help overview of the keyboard shortcuts, improved image exporting, reworked printing support, support for Toasts to replace simple dialogs, and support for opening URIs with the viewer. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠐⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠉⢻⣿⡟⠶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣧⣀⣼⣿⣧⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠉⠃⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⢚⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠛⠋⢒⠒⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠉⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2338 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/The_biggest_mistakes_new_Linux_users_make_aren_t_technical.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/The_biggest_mistakes_new_Linux_users_make_aren_t_technical.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The biggest mistakes new Linux users make aren't technical⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇archlinux⦈_ Quoting: The biggest mistakes new Linux users make aren't technical — The first mistake I see people make when switching to Linux is thinking it's an exact replacement for Windows. A lot of boosters of desktop Linux love to tout it as an open-source alternative. That's not a problem in itself. People should have more choices about their computing environment. Linux is a completely different system from Windows, and I think it's better to understand it on its own terms rather than try to shoehorn it into a replacement for Windows. Switching to Linux will mean using different software, even though it's possible to run Windows apps and games with WINE and Proton. A lot of people would be disappointed to find they can't play their favorite game or use some special program they need for their work out of the box. While Mac fans are also passionate about getting people to switch, macOS is clearly different from Windows. Why make that mistake with Linux? Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢱⣶⡆⠀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⠘⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⠶⠶⠶⢶⣦⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⣄⣀⣀⠀⡀⣄⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢉⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢼⣷⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⠙⠛⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠏⠀⠿⠶⢶⣾⡆⢰⡀⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣀⣤⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⠶⡖⡆⠀⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⢠⣤⣉⣉⠁⢈⡉⠛⠛⠤⠜⠗⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⣉⡉⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⣶⣶⣤⣴⡆⡄⠉⣭⠉⣁⢈⡉⠋⠋⠀⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠶⣶⡆⢀⣶⣰⢰⡆⠀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢉⣉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣴⣴⣤⣄⣁⡁⠀⡉⠛⡚⠛⠓⠸⠟⠒⠶⢶⢶⣲⣦⣦⣈⢡⡄⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠤⣄⣀⣈⣉⠛⠛⠛⠃⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⣬⣉⣉⣉⠀⠐⠃⠀⠻⠿⠶⠶⢲⣆⡀⠀⣲⢤⠄⢁⣀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠤⠤⣤⣀⣀⣉⠉⠉⠛⠓⠲⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣉⣍⣍⠻⠛⠛⠛⠁⠠⠇⣇⣶⣲⠀⢠⢂⣄⣉⣈⣀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠒⠲⠤⣤⣤⣀⣉⣉⠉⠛⠒⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣍⣉⣉⡙⠛⠀⠿⠾⠶⠾⡆⢰⡆⠀⣤⠈⢘⣉⡋⠓⠛⠻⠿⠗⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊⠓⠲⠶⠦⣤⣤⣍⣉⡉⠛⠛⠓⠶⠶⢦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⡉⠙⠋⠓⠿⠖⠆⠀⣲⣶⣤⣠⣄⡁⡉⣈⢚⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣙⡛⠛⠲⠶⢤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠶⠶⢦⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⡙⠀⠘⠻⠿⠇⢰⠶⡆⣄⣈⣈⠉⠁⠛⠛⠻⠿⠃⢰⣷⠀⣴⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣬⣉⣙⠛⠓⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠷⠶⢶⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠛⠀⠸⠷⢶⢠⡄⢠⢤⣉⡉⠙⡛⠀⠸⠇⠄⡆⡀⣠⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠙⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠶⠶⣤⣍⣉⣙⠓⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠳⠶⠶⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠛⠛⠿⠶⠲⠀⣴⣤⣈⣈⠉⠋⠏⠃⠶⠶⢶⡆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣙⠛⠶⠶⣤⣬⣩⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠶⠶⡦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠛⠛⠷⠶⡀⠀⣤⣈⣈⠙⠙⠛⠓⠲⠷⣦⣤⣤⠄⢀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡌⠉⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠙⠛⠲⠶⠦⣤⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠛⠷⠶⢦⣤⣤⡍⡁⠉⠛⠛⠲⠂⢰⣣⣦⡦⣬⢁⠘⣚⠛⡛⠿⢽⣣⢖⣶⢰⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠋⡓⠶⢦⣤⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⠳⠲⢶⣦⣤⣤⡅⢁⡐⠛⠧⠶⢖⡤⢤⢠⢁⡉⠛⠊⠸⠣⠇⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠛⠐⠒⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2411 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/The_Underdog_Effect.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/The_Underdog_Effect.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Underdog Effect⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026, updated Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Big_dog_small_dog⦈_ Underdogs can rise, too 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Table⦈_ For well over_a_decade, with Arsène Wenger, Arsenal struggled to win the league (PL). The 'underdog' of Pep, Arteta, put an end to the "PL drought". And today Arsenal is back at the top (owing to a one-goal goal difference or "GD"). Well done to Arsenal, they deserve it. Today, a 10-men ManCity won in Old Trafford against a potent rival; they fought 'til_the_end_and_so_will_we. Some_hours_ago_I_explained_that_it_is_more_like Brett_Wilson_LLP_v_Schestowitz_at_this_stage;_they_cannot_hide_it_anymore. The UK's_SLAPP_industry is willing to spend a fortune to muzzle us. We won't be silenced and any attacks on us will result in more speech, not less of it. More attacks = more scandals to cover in the future. We've not been (in any real sense) neglecting important topics due to the SLAPP series. There's no rush. The news is slower sometimes. We'll spread out the coverage and it can last years, even a decade or longer. Time is not a barrier. In fact, social control media, in hindsight, was the biggest waste of time, not the efforts to cover SLAPP and after the SLAPP against TechDirt the site did in fact focus a lot on the issue of SLAPPs in the US. We can relate to that. "SLAPP coverage is very important," a reader has told us today, and it's important to talk about the issue, the patterns, the tactics, not the players and hired guns du jour. They follow a similar "blueprint" or "playbook". Then, we'll_get_politicians_to_amend_laws_so_as_to_curtail_them_all_at_one_fell swoop. They won't give up without a long fight, so preparing for the fight is critical. It's feasible to win it with all the right allies. The SLAPP industry is only about 0.001% of the population and everyone hates it (more so if the hired_guns cannot operate secretly, in "the shadows" and "without_prejudice"). Everyone stands to lose from the SLAPP industry except their prolific_clients_ (oversensitive_and_egoistic_defamation_trolls); their rare clients just go broke even if they "win". Coverage of the SLAPPs will span several sites. SLAPPs must stop. In order for them to stop we need to public to know they exist and how they're done. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇[Jack_Sparrow_you_have_heard_of_me]_We_don't_fancy_you insulting_the_SLAPP_industry._But_you_ARE_SLAPPing.⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Big_dog_small_dog =============================================================================== ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀ ⢸⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣻⣏⠀⣿⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢉⣿⠉⣿⡏⢹⣿⢉⣿⠡⢹⡇ ⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ⠸⠯⠿⠽⠇⠀⠽⠭⠭⠍⠉⠹⠭⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⡶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⠶⢶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠶⣶⠶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⣶⠶⢶⡆ ⢸⣷⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣿⣦⣿⣧⣼⣿⣴⣿⣤⣼⡇ ⢸⡿⣿⢿⡟⠙⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⠋⢻⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⡇ ⢸⣟⣿⣻⣟⠉⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⢉⣿⡉⣿⡏⢹⣿⢉⣿⠁⢹⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣯⣿⣽⣇⣀⣽⣭⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣧⣠⣿⣄⣿⣇⣸⣿⣠⣿⣄⣼⡇ ⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠛⢻⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣴⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣿⣦⣿⣧⣼⣿⣴⣿⣮⣾⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣤⠚⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡦⢤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⢠⡶⡆⠐⠛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⣤⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣷⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠁⣠⣼⣿⡿⠀⠘⠛⠻⣷⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠰⠶⠶⡄⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⢻⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣤⣀⣈⢁⣹⣿⢿⣿⢿⡁⠟⠿⠿⠋⠉⣴⠿⠶⣶⣇⠀⠀⠟⠿⠿⠘⠿⠿⠀⢰⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠉⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣼⡇⠀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⢠⣶⣤⢀⣀⣴⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣥⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣀⣿⣧⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⡇⢿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⣿⣧⡿⠟⠉⠀⠉⠻⢿⡄⢸⣿⣷⡇⣸⣶ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⡁⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣐⣋⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣭⡄⠀⠉ ⠀⢸⣿⢰⣶⣶⣦⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⣶⢸⡇⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⢿⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶ ⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣽⢿⡆⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣷⣼⣿⢸⣿⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣀⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣉⣋⣁⣙⣉⣉⣈⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣙⣉⣉⣺⣷⣟⣀⣀⣉⣙⣛⣹⣫⣙⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣥⣉⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠋⠉⠈⠙⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠾⠿⠷⠶⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⠋⠉⠀⢉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣠⣤⡀⢀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⡉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠘⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⠀⢀⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡇⢀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣟⣯⠉⠉⠹⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢼⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣩⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⢿⡿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⡿⣯⣶⣶⣄⡀⢀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⡟⠁⢿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡸⣿⢿⣧⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣧⠙⣷⠻⠷⣿⠏⠺⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠉⠃⠈⠃⠀⠏⠀⠐⠿⠛⠉⠙⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2569 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chamonix_Mont_Blanc_Town⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Televisions_Have_Become_Billboards⠀⇛ Bottom line: you get what you pay for ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_as_"Voluntary_Separation_Agreement"_(or PIP)⠀⇛ the man who kept lying about the layoffs has just left the company 3. ⚓ The_Cyber_Show_on_Media_Clickbait_About_Slop_as_'Existential_Threat' and_Derek_Thompson's_Response_to_That⠀⇛ Ignore the hype, focus on real news 4. ⚓ Links_12/09/2026:_"Revolt_Is_Here"_Against_Slop_and_"Top_Chinese_Court" Cracks_Down_on_Slop_That's_Fake/Misleading⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Gemini_Links_12/09/2026:_Rants_About_Slop,_Switching_From_QWERTY,_and Why_TVs_Are_'Cheap'⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_180_Out_of_200:_A_Third_Act,_(Mis)Using_Your Client's_Application_to_the_Court_for_Your_Own_Purposes_as_a_Law_Firm_ (Reputation_Management_and_Censorship)⠀⇛ How much can a lawfare firm get away with? 7. ⚓ Canonical_Has_Withdrawn_Ubuntu_24.04.5_Installer_Due_to_a_Critical_Bug Connected_to_Microsoft-Controlled_Restricted_Boot_and_TPM⠀⇛ already breaking systems running GNU/Linux [...] Who asked for TPM in Linux? 8. ⚓ SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_179_Out_of_200:_Using_One's_Clients_to_Save Face_at_Their_Expense⠀⇛ Who's being served really? 9. ⚓ Switzerland's_Software_Freedom/Digital_Sovereignty_is_Improving_as People_Move_to_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ Well done to them 10. ⚓ Links_12/09/2026:_"U.S._Debt_Surpasses_$40_Trillion"_and_"Trump_Wants to_[Illegally]_Bribe_Voters."⠀⇛ Links for the day 11. ⚓ Gemini_Links_12/09/2026:_Readjusting,_Fighting_Sleep,_and_FreeBSD bhyve⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ Matt_Mullenweg_Got_the_'Linus_Treatment'_or_'RMS_Treatment'⠀⇛ "back, but not in charge any more..." 13. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 14. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_September_11,_2026⠀⇛ IRC logs for Friday, September 11, 2026 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣳⣷⠾⠯⠉⠀⠈⢻⡿⢿⣯⠙⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣏⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣰⡶⠀⠀⢤⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣤⣌⠈⠛⠉⣿⡟⠳⢬⣻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠈⠓⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⡖⡏⢿⠀⠀⢺⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⣀⡀⢀⣶⡇⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⡇⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢉⠃⣘⠀⡇⢰⣧⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣷⣦⡹⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠻⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⠛⠁⠡⣤⡤⠆⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣤⣬⡍⠻⢟⠇⠙⠻⠛⣿⣯⡍⣾⡏⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⣁⣀⣠⠆⠛⠉⢻⣒⠀⠀⢴⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣷⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠸⠀⠺⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣀⠿⢿⡿⣞⣛⣉⣉⡁⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠘⢢⡤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡶⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣬⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⢀⠤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⢿⠇⠈⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡶⡂⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣆⣀⣤⠒⢆⣐⠂⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠛⠃⢝⠛⢿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠙⠾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣧⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡟⢻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠼⢏⡴⠿⣿⣥⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢋⣽⣿⣍⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠑⠀⠀⠈⠇⠘⠂⠘⠀⠙⠀⢉⠀⢉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠄⠃⠈⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣆⡀⠰⠀⠘⣿⣿⣥⣿⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣈⣿⣁⡁⣠⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣟⣀⡈⠠⢿⣿⣿⣥⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠘⢛⡛⡅⠹⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠹⣟⣥⠟⠋⣡⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⠟⠉⠀⡀⠀⢈⣀⢨⣥⣞⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣟⡉⠀⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠠⠴⠛⠁⢼⣿⣿⣶⣌⠛⣋⣷⠀⠀⠁⢍⠀⠨⠉⠀⠐⣠⠄⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠖⠠⠒⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠿⠾⠃⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠦⠟⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠙⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣡⣤⡶⠤⢤⣔⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢈⣁⣀⣀⢠⡄⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣁⣘⣷⠞⠇⠁⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⡤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣄⡬⣿⣋⣿⣷⢿⣿⡟⢟⡋⠋⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠖⣁⣤⢚⣄⣀⣴⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡗⡻⠯⣭⠛⠀⠄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠄⠻⠙⠋⠛⢟⠉⠙⠋⠛⢻⡍⡉⠉⣋⣛⠟⡛⠩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠖⠒⠊⠿⠃⠀⠴⠂⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠓⠙⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⡿⡛⠈⣽⣷⣴⣿⣛⡱⣶⣷⢶⠀⠐⣿⡋⢈⡙⣷⡋⠥⡄⠼⠵⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣀⠴⠄⠒⠀⢀⠠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⠿⣫⡶⣿⡿⠯⠷⢶⠗⣷⡉⢿⣷⠅⠀⠀⠉⢉⣉⠀⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠒⠲⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⢀⠀⠀⡄⢀⢠⣶⣤⣄⣴⣶⣚⣿⣥⣤⣾⣃⣩⣧⣻⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⠸⠟⢋⠙⠓⠛⠁⠈⠉⢀⠀⢠⢷⠯⢤⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2982 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_terminal⦈_ * ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Self-host_Odoo_CRM_on_Ubuntu:_Docker_and_Source_Install Methods⠀⇛ Learn how to self-host Odoo CRM on Ubuntu Linux. Step-by-step guide to install Odoo with Docker and PostgreSQL or deploy it directly from source. * ⚓ Craig Abbott ☛ Using_maths_to_balance_your_heading_styles⠀⇛ This post outlines the solution I decided on and implemented on this website. I’m not claiming this is a new or original idea, it’s just a mashup of things that people way smarter than me had already figured out! But, what it gave me, is six visually distinct heading levels using a single ratio, and it’s all calculated from the size of the body copy. * ⚓ Rachel Andrew ☛ CSS_Layout_News_in_the_ATmosphere⠀⇛ However, given the number of interesting things happening in the CSS layout space, I thought it might be fun to resurrect the project. The existence of atproto publishing apps gave me a final push. Today I’m announcing a relaunched CSS Layout News, hosted on Offprint. They were really helpful in helping me migrate my archive and, as Offprint is an atproto app, this should be the last time I need to migrate it anywhere. Each issue is safely stored in my PDS. * ⚓ Thomas Jensen ☛ Broken_IPv6_network_—_multiple_devices_sending_IPv6 RA⠀⇛ Back in early June I started getting emails from updown.io warning me of IPv6 ping issues to my CHR edge router. I didn’t notice anything wrong, and everything seemingly worked just fine, so I muted the alarm and did summer stuff instead. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_I_turned_my_Linux_terminal_sessions_into_daily speedrun_challenges⠀⇛ I’ve been using Linux for many, many years now, but I still keep learning new things all the time. It seems like, no matter what task you’re running, there’s a faster way to do it. So I decided to start focusing on these speed gains to see just how fast my terminal life can be. Now that I’m measuring command times and identifying performance gains, my day-to-day Linux use is getting more and more efficient. Here’s how. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⢒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣧⣷⣶⣴⣴⣦⣧⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣭⣷⣦⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣯⣦⣼⣼⣼⣶⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣽⣷⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡳⣟⣟⣏⣙⣝⣉⣋⡇⣿⣿⢿⠱⢽⣿⣏⣏⣏⣹⣿⢙⣉⡏⡏⣿⣯⢹⣿⣯⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⢛⡿⣿⣿⣛⢿⢽⡿⣿⡿⣹⣻⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢟⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣧⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣷⣧⣾⣿⣼⣴⣶⣧⣿⣯⣼⣏⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠈⠉⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣟⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3083 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Zoom_is_Malware_on_GNU_Linux_AppStream_Changes_Zorin_OS_for_Win.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/09/13/Zoom_is_Malware_on_GNU_Linux_AppStream_Changes_Zorin_OS_for_Win.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zoom is Malware on GNU/Linux, AppStream Changes, Zorin OS for 'Windows Addicts'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 13, 2026 * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Zoom_update_triggers_privacy_risk_by_slurping_GNU/Linux clipboards [Ed: Why people should avoid proprietary software]⠀⇛ Unprompted background clipboard access on X11 sessions threatens sensitive data and password managers for GNU/Linux users running conferencing workloads. * ⚓ Matthias ☛ Matthias_Klumpp:_JPEG-XL_as_default_in_AppStream,_and_better media_processing⠀⇛ Two weeks ago, I released AppStream 1.2.0. This release contains a lot of great changes, but one of the most important ones concerns how media are being handled, and AppStream’s default image export format. * § Emulation/Windows⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_finally_found_an_easy_way_to_run_Windows_apps_on Linux_without_turning_my_desktop_into_a_science_project⠀⇛ Like a lot of Windows users, I resisted Linux for years for two main reasons. I expected a steep learning curve, and I assumed I'd have to give up some of the Windows apps I rely on every day. Either one is enough to make switching feel like more trouble than it's worth. That was especially true for software. Wine has been around for years, and tools like Bottles have made it easier to run Windows apps on Linux, but the process still felt more technical than I wanted it to be. If I have to think about compatibility layers or extra setup just to open an app, I'm already less interested. That's why Zorin OS caught my attention. It's built to feel familiar to Windows users, and it also tries to make Windows app support feel like part of the operating system instead of a separate project. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3147 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 27 seconds to (re)generate ⟲