Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, August 27, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 28 Aug 02:49:43 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 reasons Linux is the most valuable software in the world (even though it's free) ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 reasons you might want to compile your Linux kernel from source ⦿ Tux Machines - 7 discontinued Linux projects I still miss today ⦿ Tux Machines - Amphiptere OS – Debian-based Purple Team Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Another reason to leave WordPress behind and comment on over-engineering ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: FLOSS Weekly, ‘Designed in California’, and Smashing Security ⦿ Tux Machines - BcalcOS – Devuan-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Capacity Growing ⦿ Tux Machines - CarotOS – Linux distribution for learning cybersecurity ⦿ Tux Machines - Darktable 5.6.1 RAW Image Editor Improves UI Performance and Fixes More Bugs ⦿ Tux Machines - Dolphin 26.08 and KIO, part two: what got faster and smaller ⦿ Tux Machines - Five more organizer tales: LibreLocal 2026, part three ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - FSF / Software Freedom / Digital Sovereignty / Self-hosting Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Godot, GTA VI, Alien Deathstorm, Blood Dungeon, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Immudb, DuckDB, and YottaDB ⦿ Tux Machines - I ran the one command in Linux you should never run. Here's what happened ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE/Qt and GNOME/GTK Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Latest in LWN: Kernel, Debian, Fedora, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux does these 5 things effortlessly that Windows still struggles with ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Kernel: AMD GPUs on Linux, Vitaliy Gribko, Intel BFF Driver ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux was supposed to be temporary, but these things made me forget about Windows entirely ⦿ Tux Machines - Merchants of Insecurity ⦿ Tux Machines - Omarchy Quattro Review: Year of the Linux Desktop? ⦿ Tux Machines - One More Business Day for August ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi 5, Banana Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - OpenOffice in 2026 - A relic from a better time ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat: "Red Bait Consulting", Flatpak, and a Ton of Promotion of Slop Plagiarism and Bot Errors ⦿ Tux Machines - Richard Stallman Wants to Know What's Wrong With systemd ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 7.2.1, Linux 7.1.11, Linux 6.18.47, Linux 6.12.106, Linux 6.6.154, Linux 6.1.185, Linux 5.15.218, and Linux 5.10.267 ⦿ Tux Machines - The 5 best Linux alternatives to Windows in 2026 (that aren't Mint) ⦿ Tux Machines - The Next Level ⦿ Tux Machines - They Do the Same as Tux Machines ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New ⦿ Tux Machines - We Started in Tennessee ⦿ Tux Machines - What Gandhi and Open Source Have in Common ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/5_reasons_Linux_is_the_most_valuable_software_in_the_world_even.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/5_reasons_you_might_want_to_compile_your_Linux_kernel_from_sour.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/7_discontinued_Linux_projects_I_still_miss_today.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Amphiptere_OS_Debian_based_Purple_Team_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Another_reason_to_leave_WordPress_behind_and_comment_on_over_en.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Audiocasts_Shows_FLOSS_Weekly_Designed_in_California_and_Smashi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/BcalcOS_Devuan_based_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Capacity_Growing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/CarotOS_Linux_distribution_for_learning_cybersecurity.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Darktable_5_6_1_RAW_Image_Editor_Improves_UI_Performance_and_Fi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Dolphin_26_08_and_KIO_part_two_what_got_faster_and_smaller.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Five_more_organizer_tales_LibreLocal_2026_part_three.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/FSF_Software_Freedom_Digital_Sovereignty_Self_hosting_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Games_Godot_GTA_VI_Alien_Deathstorm_Blood_Dungeon_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Immudb_DuckDB_and_YottaDB.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/I_ran_the_one_command_in_Linux_you_should_never_run_Here_s_what.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/KDE_Qt_and_GNOME_GTK_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Latest_in_LWN_Kernel_Debian_Fedora_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_does_these_5_things_effortlessly_that_Windows_still_strug.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_Kernel_AMD_GPUs_on_Linux_Vitaliy_Gribko_Intel_BFF_Driver.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_was_supposed_to_be_temporary_but_these_things_made_me_for.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Merchants_of_Insecurity.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Omarchy_Quattro_Review_Year_of_the_Linux_Desktop.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/One_More_Business_Day_for_August.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_5_Banana_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/OpenOffice_in_2026_A_relic_from_a_better_time.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Red_Hat_Red_Bait_Consulting_Flatpak_and_a_Ton_of_Promotion_of_S.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Richard_Stallman_Wants_to_Know_What_s_Wrong_With_systemd.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_2_1_Linux_7_1_11_Linux_6_18_47_Linux_6_1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/The_5_best_Linux_alternatives_to_Windows_in_2026_that_aren_t_Mi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/The_Next_Level.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/They_Do_the_Same_as_Tux_Machines.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Ubuntu_26_04_1_LTS_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/We_Started_in_Tennessee.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/What_Gandhi_and_Open_Source_Have_in_Common.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 148 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/5_reasons_Linux_is_the_most_valuable_software_in_the_world_even.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/5_reasons_Linux_is_the_most_valuable_software_in_the_world_even.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 reasons Linux is the most valuable software in the world (even though it's free)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇penguin_with_sword⦈_ Quoting: 5 reasons Linux is the most valuable software in the world (even though it's free) — Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel and gave it away for free. Anyone can take it, change it, and do whatever they like with it, as long as the changes they make are also available for free to everyone else. Despite the fact that you can have Linux right now without paying anyone a cent, it's the backbone of a multi-billion dollar global market, and if you actually calculate its value in every area it's touched, it's probably far more valuable than we know. There are many reasons why this free and open-source software is worth so much despite having a price tag of zero, but I think these are the most important ones. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⠠⠤⠀⢢⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⡛⠀⠀⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠶⠦⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣧⡀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠋⠙⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⣽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠓⠲⠽⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣄⠈⠀⠙⢿⣦⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠃⠀⢠⡟⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠲⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣲⣦⣤⣴⣤⣀ ⠙⠿⠀⠈⠻⠿⠀⠉⠛⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⡠⡐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 213 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/5_reasons_you_might_want_to_compile_your_Linux_kernel_from_sour.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/5_reasons_you_might_want_to_compile_your_Linux_kernel_from_sour.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 reasons you might want to compile your Linux kernel from source⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇konsole⦈_ Quoting: 5 reasons you might want to compile your Linux kernel from source — It's been over 20 years since I had to compile a Linux kernel, and that's because the boxed copy of Red Hat Linux someone gifted me wasn't going to work with my PC back then without adding stuff that is standard today. But if standard pre-compiled kernels have everything you need, what's the point of compiling the kernel? There are lots of reasons, actually, but these are five of the most common ones. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⢉⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣛⡛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⡀⢠⣴⣤⣾⣷⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣼⣻⣟⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⡛⣟⣿⣻⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⢽⡽⠿⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠷⠷⠺⠷⠻⠾⠷⠻⠿⠾⠷⠗⠿⠿⠿⠺⠗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡶⢬⡤⢶⠶⠴⠤⡦⠆⠶⠰⢶⠠⣦⡶⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⢶⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣭⣍⡌⣯⣯⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠉⠹⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢹⣷⢾⡿⣿⢿⣿⡝⡶⣶⡾⣖⢶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣦⡲⠲⠆⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠖⠾⠲⠾⠲⠶⠖⠾⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠿⢻⡟⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢿⣽⣯⢥⣽⣭⣭⣯⣍⢹⡏⡯⣿⠯⡽⢤⣶⣶⣦⣦⡦⢴⣦⡆⣤⣶⡦⠴⣶⠶⡶⢰⠶⡶⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠉⠀⠼⢹⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣛⣺⣘⣟⣟⣾⣟⣟⣟⣛⣟⢻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠙⠙⠙⠛⠋⠙⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣾⣇⣷⣟⣶⡿⣾⣿⣆⣷⣞⣾⣷⣾⣰⡶⣶⣷⣶⣲⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⢯⣯⣭⣭⣽⠙⢉⢹⡽⣿⡯⠿⣿⣽⢩⢽⡿⡿⠽⡿⠿⡿⣏⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⣟⣟⣟⣇⣻⣘⣻⣿⣿⡔⣶⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⡉⠛⠙⠚⠛⠛⠉⠋⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⣿⣯⣷⣱⣿⣷⡶⣾⣷⣱⣲⣒⡞⠺⠞⠗⠒⠺⠗⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠯⢽⣿⠝⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 276 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/7_discontinued_Linux_projects_I_still_miss_today.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/7_discontinued_Linux_projects_I_still_miss_today.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 7 discontinued Linux projects I still miss today⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇An_old_penguin_wearing_eye_glass,_holding_cane_and_long mustache⦈_ Quoting: 7 discontinued Linux projects I still miss today — How-To Geek logo Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Linux has never been short of ambitious projects. Some became major parts of the ecosystem, while others disappeared after only a few years. What makes some of them worth remembering is not simply that they were popular. They represented ideas that made Linux feel experimental, unusual, and genuinely exciting. Some of these projects tried to reinvent the desktop. Others attempted to turn Linux into a serious mobile platform or make commercial gaming a permanent part of the Linux ecosystem. A few were simply clever pieces of software that made the desktop more enjoyable. These are 7 discontinued Linux projects I still miss today. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠾⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠴⠾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣶⣶⣄⠋⠁⠀⢀⠀⢲⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡤⠘⣧⡀⠹⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣯⣥⣤⡀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⢿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣶⣌⡆⢨⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢛⡛⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 345 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Amphiptere_OS_Debian_based_Purple_Team_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Amphiptere_OS_Debian_based_Purple_Team_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amphiptere OS – Debian-based Purple Team Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amphiptere_OS⦈_ Quoting: Amphiptere OS - Debian-based Purple Team Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Amphiptere OS is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed for Purple Team operators, cybersecurity students and security researchers. It combines facilities for offensive and defensive security work rather than concentrating exclusively on penetration testing. It provides a preconfigured graphical environment in which users can develop, test and run their own security tools and scripts. Amphiptere OS deliberately includes a relatively small collection of applications instead of the extensive software selection supplied by some security-focused distributions. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡤⠔⠚⠛⠓⠦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣥⣤⣥⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣶⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⣦⣀⠀⣠⡞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⠟⠉⢉⡍⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣦⣐⣿⠿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣟⢱⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣝⡿⢿⣤⡿⠋⠁⣸⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠿⠶⠶⠟⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣛⣛⣋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 410 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Android_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026, updated Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Motorola_Razr_Fold⦈_ * ⚓ The_budget_Android_phone_is_quietly_on_its_way_to_extinction⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_loved_the_Motorola_Razr_Fold,_but_Android_17_could_make_its_weakest part_much_better⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_shares_Android_17's_big_data_traffic_privacy_upgrades⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_boosts_network_security_by_hiding_domain_names⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_tried_Nothing_OS_5.0_to_see_the_improvements._Here_are_5_ways_it really_impressed_me⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡧⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⢴⢦⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⠷⠗⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠡⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣴⢲⣄⠀⠀⠐⣿⣦⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠴⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠄⠀⠀⢰⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠟⣻⣿⠿⡗⠉⢹⣿⡎⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠠⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣶⠿⣿⡇⠠⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠸⣧⣴⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⡄⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⡟⠓⠒⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣟⡷⠀⠀⠈⠊⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⡲⣤⠀⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀ ⡟⠛⢻⠀⠿⠧⠤⣤⠤⠾⠶⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠽⣠⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀ ⡅⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⠀⠀⠘⠶⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠁⠀⠀⢸⡗⠷⠆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣄⣀⡿⠃⠈ ⣄⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠐⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠛⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠸⣷⣼⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⢛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡄⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠿⠋⠀⠄⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⢀⣤⣒⣀⣨⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤ ⣾⣆⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⣽⣦⣤⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⠿⣿⣅⠶⠶⡄⢠⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢀⣀⣤⡄⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠻⡿ ⠀⢶⢢⣤⠀⢤⡄⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⠏⠃⠘⠻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡞⠿ ⠰⠟⠛⠙⠦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣋⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣆⣀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 471 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Galaxy_S26_Ultra⦈_ * ⚓ Lenovo's_first_Android_handheld_lets_you_stream_PC_games_without_a network_connection⠀⇛ * ⚓ Galaxy_S26_Ultra_is_the_world's_most_popular_Android_phone_now⠀⇛ * ⚓ Why_Android_Auto's_latest_updates_finally_made_me_stop_missing_my phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_first_5_Android_settings_I_turn_off_before_using_a_new_phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ Nothing's_Android_17_beta_rollout_immediately_shows_error_message⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_shares_new_features_coming_with_its_Android_17_update⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_Details_All_New_Features_of_its_Android_17_Update⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_details_Android_17_update_that_you_might_get_eventually⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_details_everything_coming_with_its_big_Android_17_update_| Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_is_rolling_out_to_over_50_Motorola_phones:_Here’s_the_full list_and_all_the_features⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_shares_all_the_new_features_coming_with_its_Android_17 update⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠈⢻⣿⡀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡃⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⡆⠀⢘⣛⣛⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⠂⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⡜⡟⠃⠀⠀⢹⡁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣷⠤⠰⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⢹⠋⠀⠀⢀⣯⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠸⣼⡦⠐⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠷⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⡄⡇⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣴⣿⣷⠾⠿⢏⣉⣉⠀⠛⠛⢢⣴⣦⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣐⣿⣿⡇⢻⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠆⠀⣀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣇⠀⢀⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⣶⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣭⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣯⣀⣈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣤⣄⣥⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠉⢹⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡘⣥⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⡿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣽⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⢸⣿⣄⣠⣶⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⣐⣢⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⢡⢀⠀⡄⠥⣠⢊⣐⣠⠴⣄⠴⢤⡤⢤⣰⣤⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠓⠊⠈⠒⠉⠓⠚⠉⠒⠋⠓⠋⠷⠾⠙⠛⠛⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 549 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Another_reason_to_leave_WordPress_behind_and_comment_on_over_en.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Another_reason_to_leave_WordPress_behind_and_comment_on_over_en.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another reason to leave WordPress behind and comment on over-engineering⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Ricardo Mendes ☛ Another_reason_to_leave_WordPress_behind_-_A_Node_on the_Web⠀⇛ WordPress has to go. The main reason chardonsbleus.org is still running WordPress is GiveWP. It is a genuinely good donation plugin, although an expensive one, and replacing that functionality has always been the main obstacle to migrating the site. * ⚓ Remkus de Vries ☛ Modern_WordPress_Query_Performance:_What_Changed⠀⇛ If you learned WordPress performance five or ten years ago, some of what you learned is now incomplete. Not because it was wrong, but because WordPress itself has evolved. Over the past several releases, Core contributors have fundamentally changed how WordPress retrieves, caches, and reuses data. Most of these improvements happened behind the scenes. There wasn’t a new UI to explore or a groundbreaking API to adopt. Instead, the APIs you already use, particularly WP_Query, simply became smarter. The result is that many developers are still optimizing their code for problems that WordPress Core has already solved. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 599 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Audiocasts_Shows_FLOSS_Weekly_Designed_in_California_and_Smashi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Audiocasts_Shows_FLOSS_Weekly_Designed_in_California_and_Smashi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: FLOSS Weekly, ‘Designed in California’, and Smashing Security⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_879:_Easy_Like_Butter⠀⇛ This week Jonathan chats with Nathan Freitas of the Guardian Project! What is going on at the forefront of Open Source and privacy advocacy? Where are we on a true Tor browser on iOS? And what’s the ideal solution to the Android Lockdown issue? Watch to find out! * ⚓ Six Colors ☛ ‘Designed_in_California’_feeds_are_up_and_running⠀⇛ Today Relay launched the public and private feeds of my new podcast, Designed in California. If you’re interested in the history of Apple, check it out. The first few episodes in the feed are episodes we previously released in the Upgrade podcast feed; our first all-new episode debuts next week. * ⚓ Graham Cluley ☛ Smashing_Security_podcast_#482:_This_hacker_leaked_GTA 6_-_and_launched_their_own_cryptocurrency_•_Graham_Cluley⠀⇛ Meanwhile, your smart TV might be doing more than binge- watching Netflix while you sleep. We explore the shadowy world of “residential proxies” – how they end up inside home routers, smart TVs, and IoT devices, and why an entire criminal economy is quietly running through your internet connection. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 647 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/BcalcOS_Devuan_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/BcalcOS_Devuan_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BcalcOS – Devuan-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BcalcOS⦈_ Quoting: BcalcOS - Devuan-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — BcalcOS is a Devuan-based Linux distribution designed as a good-to- go, general-purpose desktop system. It takes a deliberately traditional approach to the Linux desktop, avoiding systemd in favour of sysvinit and using XLibre as its display server. The distribution combines a relatively small selection of default applications with the Xfce desktop and provides access to the wider Devuan repositories, its own software repository, and applications distributed through Flathub. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⡿⠿⡟⣿⣿⡛⣻⣟⡛⣻⣻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣤⡀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠇⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠛⠿⠛⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 709 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Capacity_Growing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Capacity_Growing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Capacity Growing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hippos⦈_ Today we try to make a strong finish as the last working day of this vacation is tomorrow, then begins a long weekend. We intend to add more pages (per day) after that. We certainly have the capacity. Our team is growing. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Hippos ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠙⠃⠉⠉⠑⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡔⢄⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⠆⣄⠀⠰⣿⠄⠀⢠⣿⣯⣿⣟⠟⠛⢿⣿⣛⡻⠿⠿⣿⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⠂⣻⡄⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠂⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠃⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡏⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠰⠿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣶⡆⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⡇⢴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠙⠿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⣦⣀⣀⣤⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠛⣧⡬⠟⢛⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣷⣀⢀⡀⠼⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 767 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/CarotOS_Linux_distribution_for_learning_cybersecurity.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/CarotOS_Linux_distribution_for_learning_cybersecurity.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CarotOS – Linux distribution for learning cybersecurity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CarotOS⦈_ Quoting: CarotOS - Linux distribution for learning cybersecurity - LinuxLinks — CarotOS is a Debian-based Linux distribution designed to help beginners learn about cybersecurity tools. Instead of presenting users with hundreds of specialist utilities, it supplies ten selected tools and four graphical applications that explain and simplify their operation. The distribution uses the Xfce desktop environment with a customised two-panel layout. Turkish is the default language, while English can be selected through the welcome wizard or session settings. CarotOS can be run in live mode before installation. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⠂⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⢻⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⠗⢸⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 830 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Darktable_5_6_1_RAW_Image_Editor_Improves_UI_Performance_and_Fi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Darktable_5_6_1_RAW_Image_Editor_Improves_UI_Performance_and_Fi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Darktable 5.6.1 RAW Image Editor Improves UI Performance and Fixes More Bugs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 27, 2026, updated Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Darktable_5.6.1⦈_ Darktable 5.6.1 comes two months after Darktable 5.6 with a small UI performance boost by reverting the increased preview pipe dimension, as well as support for copying color labels, ratings, and manually applied geotags to images created by AI denoise and upscale, in addition to EXIF data and tags. A couple more AI-related improvements have been added in this release, including support for resuming AI model downloads after an interruption and retrying on transient network errors instead of starting over, and support for AI raw denoise to refuse legacy Fujifilm Super CCD sensors that were not trained for. Read_on An update (by Roy) by Ji m: * ⚓ Darktable_Tagged_5.6.1_with_Numerous_Bug-fixes_&_Improvements⠀⇛ Darktable, the open-source photography and raw developer application, tagged 5.6.1 version today. The new version is a maintenance release that improved the Hey Hi (AI) support, fixed numerous issues, and updated translations. The last Darktable 5.6.0 introduced Hey Hi (AI) sub-system and a preference dialog to download Hey Hi (AI) models. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠦⠴⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡇⡀⠁⣽⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠠⡓⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡇⡹⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠋⠗⠒⣒⣒⣂⣐⣚⠛⠒⠀⡟⢻⠿⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⢀⣡⣬⣟⣛⠉⢈⠐⠁⠀⢈⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠤⢄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠤⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢹⡞⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⡗⢒⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡁⠀⠀⠀⠉⢤⣼⣿⠂⣾⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⡿⣩⣯⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠂⠄⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣶⣷⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠉⠙⠋⠍⠹⠿⠛⢟⣿⣿⡟⠻⣽⣿⠛⠻⠻⠍⠈⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡋⣩⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡁⠿⣧⡰⢵⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⠺⠟⣸⣿⣾⠿⡷⣰⣿⡷⠒⠀⣝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠑⢿⣾⢝⣿⣇⢻⣿⣼⣿⣺⣿⣿⣟⣭⣽⣁⡄⢘⢹⡟⣿⣶⣭⣟⣈⣠⣴⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠃⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⠶⠿⠯⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠤⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡾⠤⠤⡿⠿⠦⠶⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠴⠧⠤⠤⠭⠭⠥⠬⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠂⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⡦⠀⢰⡆⠀⠠⠄⠀⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 906 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Dolphin_26_08_and_KIO_part_two_what_got_faster_and_smaller.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Dolphin_26_08_and_KIO_part_two_what_got_faster_and_smaller.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dolphin 26.08 and KIO, part two: what got faster and smaller⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Copying_many_small_files⦈_ Quoting: Dolphin 26.08 and KIO, part two: what got faster and smaller - KDE Blogs — This is the second half of what changed in Dolphin 26.08. The first half is what you can see: the features, the behaviour changes, the bugs. This one is what you can measure. Dolphin does very little file work itself. It asks KIO, so the numbers below are mostly KIO numbers: 6.25 is the version that shipped alongside Dolphin 26.04, 6.29 is the one that ships alongside 26.08, four framework releases and 294 commits apart. The last section is 6.30, the release still to come, since several of its changes are large enough to be worth showing early. Every figure here was measured on the same machine, with the two versions built the same way and run one after another, round by round. Where a number is not solid I say so rather than rounding it up. Read_On! ⣶⠒⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⡖⠶⠶⠶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠶⡶⠶⠴⢶⠴⣷⣶⠶⡶⠶⠶⢾⠶⢾⣶⠶⡴⠦⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⠛⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⢹⢻⠉⡉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⢤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣠⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⢻⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡿⡟⡟⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣌⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣹⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣐⣌⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 972 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Five_more_organizer_tales_LibreLocal_2026_part_three.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Five_more_organizer_tales_LibreLocal_2026_part_three.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Five more organizer tales: LibreLocal 2026, part three⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Participants_of_the_LibreLocal_in_Atlanta,_GA,_in_the_United States_hosted_by_the_Georgia_Tech_LibreTech_Collective_(GTLTC)⦈_ Quoting: Five more organizer tales: LibreLocal 2026, part three — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software — In part one and two of our reports on the LibreLocal 2026 meetups, we already highlighted fifteen different LibreLocals through the eyes of their organizers. Now, in this final part of our report, we want to share the stories of five more meetup organizers, including a report on multiple LibreLocals organized by PicaHack in Olveido, Spain, and another event that ended up drawing hundreds of participants in Poznań, Poland. LibreLocal is a mosaic of in-person community meetups that brings people together to swap ideas, learn from each other, and celebrate free software. For LibreLocal 2026, the free software community has organized no less than forty-eight LibreLocal meetups on six continents so far, mostly during May (LibreLocal month), in answer to our February global call. There are even more events being planned for later this year. It really has been inspiring to be a part of this outpouring of energy and enthusiasm for free software. Today, we are sharing the experiences of a few more LibreLocal 2026 organizers, mostly in their own words: Alex (United States), Alexis (Spain), Artur (Poland), Lucio (Spain), and Mikalai (Canada). Let's kick off this final part of our report by beginning in the Canary Islands of Spain. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣤⣼⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠠⠤⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⠀⠈⢻⢿⣿⢻⣿⢙⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⠀⠿⠤⢿⣿⠉⣿⡿⢙⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠃⢸⣿⡅⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠁⠲⠄⢹⠛⠛⠁⠀⠠⣾⡞⠓⠚⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢖⢲⣶⣿⠤⢤⢤⣸⣸⣯⣁⣹⣟⣉⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⡍⣿⠀⠼⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠘⢻⡟⠐⠒⠠⣸⣿⡸⠠⣿⡏⢩⣿⣿⠃⠀⠂⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⢰⣶⣿⢠⡟⢋⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⢀⠀⡏⣿⡄⠠⢭⣭⣅⣸⡿⣄⣷⣶⣦⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⢘⣊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⠸⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢐⣈⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡎⠁⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠚⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⢠⣴⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⣀⣤⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣭⡉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠭⠿⠟⠛⢿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻ ⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣮⣭⣍⣿⠿⣟⣻⣭⣦⣬⣭⣉⣛⡛⠿⠚⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡙⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢶⣶⣤⡤⠀⣴⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⠈⢩⣥⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠀⠂⠀⣧⠀⢀⡀⠄⣀⣠⡶⢇⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⡟⡋⣌⡻⣿⡿⠿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣯⡽⣁⠑⠠⠠⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣬⣍⣁⠘⠉⢉⡉⠀⣹⣦⡄ ⣿⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠰⡇⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⣻⣥⣴⣾⠿⠟⣛⣩⣥⣴⣾⣿⡿⢿⠛⠩⠀⠈⠁⠙⢈⣤⠁⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠵⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣬⣍⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠋⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠂⠘⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣋⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣤⡄⠀⠤⠀⢛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⣠⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠁⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠛⠿⠛⢋⣉⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⣂⣸⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⢈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠰⣿⣦⣼⣦⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠈⠭⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⡀⣀⣤⠄⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢄⣰⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⢮⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⢰⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⠠⠤⣤⣿⣅⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣶⣬⡙⠦⣍⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣟⢿⣌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⢿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣦⣄⣀⣤⠉⠀⠀⠛⠛⢃⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣶⣍⡛⢿⣷⣦⣉⠳⠄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣭⣛⡿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⡂⠀⠀⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⣬⣙⢿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠋⠩⣉⣴⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣉⠛⠒⠈⠥⠔⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1055 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇monitor_GPUs,_NPUs⦈_ * ⚓ all-smi_-_monitor_GPUs,_NPUs,_and_other_system_resources⠀⇛ all-smi is a terminal-based tool for monitoring GPUs, NPUs and other system resources. It provides local and remote cluster views with support for NVIDIA and AMD GPUs, NVIDIA Jetson, Apple Silicon, Intel Arc and Iris Xe GPUs, Intel Gaudi, Google Cloud TPUs, and accelerators from Tenstorrent, Rebellions and Furiosa. The interface reports utilization, memory use, temperatures, clock speeds, power consumption and running processes in real time. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ OrbitDeck_-_satellite_tracking_and_orbital_analysis_software⠀⇛ OrbitDeck is a cross-platform desktop application for tracking artificial satellites and analysing their orbits. It is aimed primarily at amateur radio operators, although its extensive visualisation and planning tools are also useful to satellite observers and students. The software combines maps, polar plots, timelines and a rotatable 3D globe with live look angles, pass predictions, Doppler calculations, illumination data and orbital analysis. It retrieves orbital elements from AMSAT and transmitter information from SatNOGS. OrbitDeck can start offline using its bundled catalogue and coastline data, although fresh orbital elements are needed for accurate pass predictions. The companion OrbitTerm application provides access to the same orbital engine, configuration and cache from a terminal or SSH session. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ rustic_–_fast,_encrypted_and_deduplicated_backups⠀⇛ Having a solid data backup strategy is imperative in keeping your data safe. Your storage drives won’t last forever. Also, hardware failure is just one way you can lose data. Even though Linux is less at risk of nasties like ransomware attacks than other operating systems, it offers no protection from things like natural disasters. Probably one of the most important software applications, but often neglected, is the backup program. The best Linux backup software will keep you covered when you accidentally delete files, or when a disk bites the dust. Backup software protects a variety of file types, including documents, databases, photos, music, and videos. Backup software provides an automated solution for creating, managing, and restoring data from backups. There are different types of backup software including full backup software, incremental backup software, and image backup software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢹⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠺⢶⣤⣀⠰⠦⣄⣨⣭⣶⣻⣿⡧⢈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣁⡀⠈⠀⢸⡿⠹⠷⣶⣤⣄⠉⡙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⡆⣙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡤⡈⠁⢙⣿⣦⣄⣈⣧⣶⣾⣿⣯⡠⢜⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠀⠈⠘⠸⠿⠘⠷⣂⣤⣤⣉⠛⠻⠟⠛⠲⣤⣤ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⢻⠻⢿⠯⣷⣤⣈⡓⠀⡹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⢰⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣶⡄⠀⣀⡀⠉ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠸⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣻⡽⠂⠐⠻⣧⣀⣀⣀⡬⠴⣛⣿⣋⣤⠔⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢭⣤⣿⠃⠀⡀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠀⠸⠿⠃⣾ ⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣈⣡⠀⠂⡀⠛⠛⠉⠀⢠⣼⣷⡄⠀⠈⠒⠀⠈⠚⠉⠹⣷⣦⡈⠙⠉⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢶⣾⠹⣿⣶⡾⠿⢷⣄⣐⠆⠀⠀⣴⡀⢤⠤⠀⠀⠙ ⣷⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠁⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠘⠶⣤⣤⢴⣧⣸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢢⠈⠁⠀⡻⠟⠇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠳⢦⣟⡙⢉⡙⠀⠘⠀⠀ ⠛⢻⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠣⠀⠈⢡⣼⣅⠁⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⢄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⠩⢦⡀⠨⣠⠾⣦⣄⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣝⠻⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁ ⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠎⢻⣿⣿⡀⠐⠀⠈⠒⠤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⡟⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⠈⢠⣀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠻⢶⠰⠿⠫⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏ ⠀⠘⠙⡇⠀⠈⣽⢿⢿⣦⠐⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀ ⣦⣼⣿⠂⠈⣖⣯⠳⠀⠛⠃⠁⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⠋⠿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⠒⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠰⡿⠁⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⢰⣷⡶⠿⣿⡟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠛⠙⠻⢭⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⢀⡉⠀⠀⠀⣐⣶⣽⣿⢯⣜⣽⣿⢟⢁⡀⢈⡾⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⣩⢽⣿⠧⡵⠙⠀⠀⢱⡦⣤⣶⣬⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠈⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠰⠘⠀⣓⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣷⣭⣽⡯⣚⡬⠞⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤ ⣎⠑⠚⡛⠓⠋⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⡻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⣬⡿⢛⠭⡂⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⣾⡀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⢵⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣆⠈⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⠘⠀⢠⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⠕⡊⢔⠨⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋ ⣿⣿⣼⡋⠁⠀⡢⢴⣾⣵⡀⠡⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠉⠁⠹⢯⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡋⢕⡪⢐⠩⢂⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠚⣞⠧⠲⠡⡍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠳⣔⡰⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡫⢔⡩⢒⠡⢂⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1168 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dynare⦈_ * ⚓ Dynare_-_software_platform_for_handling_a_wide_range_of_economic models⠀⇛ Dynare is a software platform for handling a wide range of economic models, particularly dynamic stochastic general equilibrium and overlapping generations models. Models are described in text files containing variables, equations, parameters, computational tasks and the required numerical or graphical output. Dynare runs with MATLAB or GNU Octave. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ loksh_-_Linux_port_of_the_Korn_shell⠀⇛ loksh is a Linux port of the Korn shell supplied by OpenBSD. It follows the OpenBSD source closely and deliberately keeps platform-specific changes to a minimum rather than adding its own extensions. The shell is intended for both interactive use and shell scripting. Its command language is a superset of the traditional Bourne shell language, with Korn shell facilities for arithmetic, arrays, job control, command-line editing and reusable functions. loksh targets Linux exclusively, which helps keep the port compact and makes it suitable for lightweight or resource-constrained systems. This is public domain software. * ⚓ Carboxyl_-_community-maintained_fork_of_Carbonyl⠀⇛ Carboxyl is a community-maintained fork of Carbonyl, a Chromium-based web browser designed to run inside a terminal. It retains Carbonyl’s architecture, combining a Rust library with a modified Chromium headless shell. Web pages are rendered directly at the terminal’s resolution without requiring a graphical window server. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Marcel_-_modern_shell⠀⇛ Streams can contain strings and numbers as well as lists, tuples and objects representing files, processes, history records and workspaces. This object-oriented pipeline model allows data to be filtered, transformed and formatted using ordinary Python expressions instead of specialised languages such as those embedded in awk and find. Marcel operators can be mixed with conventional Unix executables, with strings used automatically at the boundary between the two models. Python also serves as the full scripting language through the marcel.api module. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Papr_-_terminal_workspace_for_academic_research⠀⇛ It combines paper discovery, a local PDF library, reading, note-taking and manuscript preparation. Researchers can search arXiv without leaving the terminal, download papers into a locally managed collection and organise them into groups which are mirrored to directories on disk. The program uses SQLite for local storage and is designed around an offline-first workflow. Internet access is only required for functionality such as arXiv searches, metadata retrieval and paper downloads. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ TerriaMap_-_build_and_deploy_geospatial_data_explorers⠀⇛ The software is designed for publishing large catalogues of spatial information. Users can enable several datasets at once, combine them into map mashups, explore time-dependent data and add compatible files directly from their computer. Catalogues can contain tens of thousands of layers drawn from files, web services and open data platforms. TerriaMap provides the website structure, server and build system required for a TerriaJS deployment. Most processing takes place in the browser, while the accompanying Node.js server can proxy services that lack CORS support or require authentication. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Multipass_-_lightweight_virtual_machine_manager⠀⇛ Multipass is a lightweight virtual machine manager for Linux, Windows and macOS. It is designed to create fresh Ubuntu environments with a single command, automatically downloads operating system images and supports cloud-init for reproducing cloud-style deployments on a local workstation. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Edbrowse_-_command-line_text_editor,_web_browser,_email_client,_IRC client_and_database_interface⠀⇛ Edbrowse is a command-line text editor, web browser, email client, IRC client and database interface. It is modelled on the ed text editor and presents web content through a command-response interface. This linear approach is designed to work effectively with speech synthesisers and braille displays. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Kudu_-_create_and_manage_QEMU_virtual_machines_from_the_terminal⠀⇛ Kudu is a terminal user interface for creating and managing QEMU virtual machines on Linux. It offers a keyboard-driven alternative to graphical applications such as virt-manager and GNOME Boxes. Unlike virt- manager, Kudu does not depend on libvirt and instead works directly with QEMU and related virtualization components. Kudu can operate with KVM hardware acceleration when it is available, but virtual machines can still run without KVM. It supports multiple guest architectures and provides facilities for creating, editing, starting and controlling virtual machines directly from its terminal interface. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Gocaster_-_lightweight_terminal-based_podcast⠀⇛ Gocaster is a lightweight terminal-based podcast client written in Go. It provides a Bubble Tea interface for browsing, subscribing to and playing podcasts. Podcast details and episode information are stored in a local SQLite database, while mpv handles audio playback. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ drydock_-_track_outstanding_work_across_Git_repositories⠀⇛ Instead of inspecting repositories individually, drydock scans configured directories and presents their state in a single live dashboard. It highlights repositories containing uncommitted changes, commits which have not been pushed, work created since the latest release tag, conflicts and incomplete Git operations. The program distinguishes working state from release state, helping identify repositories that are clean but still contain commits which may need releasing. It also monitors repositories for filesystem changes, allowing individual repositories to be re-probed rather than repeatedly performing expensive full scans. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Cockpit_Machines_–_web_interface_for_managing_virtual_machines⠀⇛ Cockpit Machines is a Cockpit application that provides a web interface for creating and managing virtual machines on a Linux host. It uses libvirt-dbus to monitor and control guests, with virt- install and virt-xml handling the creation and modification of virtual machine definitions. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠋⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⢄⣠⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢸⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⢃⢀⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣾⡈⠁⠀⠀⠾⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡜⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣰⡇⣿⢀⡀⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⠁⢀⣳⣿⠥⡄⢀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡆⠏⣾⠸⠇⠁⠛⠘⠃⠀⢱⡀⠀⢤⡀⠀⣤⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣟⠷⣰⣶⣮⠽⢻⡛⠋⠡⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠤⡒⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣖⠚⢫⣽⣶⣶⣯⣥⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⡤⠄⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠤⠤⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣉⡂⠄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠥⠒ ⢿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀ ⠏⣾⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣳⠯⣓⣫⠭⠶⠛⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠩⣶⣶ ⠰⠛⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⡿⠿⠙⠛⢻⣗⢉⡻⣽⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣟⣻⠭⠿⠿⠯⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣯⠁⢺⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠼⠐⠊⠉⢹⡵⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⢿⠃⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠢⣄⣉⣒⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠉⢻⣿⣿⡗⢠⣠⡀⠿⣿⡎⠉⠙⠟⠉⠋⠛⠈⢣⣀⡀⠠⠜⠚⠛⠻⣿⢿⣿⡿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠤⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣒⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣍⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⢀⣼⠯⠓⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠂⠙⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠈⣳⣤⣤⣀⡒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣏⡙⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣠⣤⣶⣾⣧⣀⣠⣄⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠙⠟⠛⠉⢿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣨⣭⣴⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1443 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * § Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers⠀➾ o ⚓ Chris Hannah ☛ Miniroll_UI_Revamp⠀⇛ But for a long time, the UI was a very simple, blocky, and overused monospace fonts for every UI element. I decided that it was time for a revamp, so I first went over a bunch of small details, like rounded borders, accent colours with better contrast, and more readable fonts. After it was in a good state, I worked on a new interface for the platform, which is based around having a sidebar for navigation, and a better use of horizontal space where possible. o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Waterfox ☛ 6.7.1_-_Fine_Tuning_-_Waterfox_Release⠀⇛ This release restores the full set of interface customisation controls missing in version 6.7, as well as the last four missing privacy toggles. It also extends the tree tabs feature with group tabs, split view, native tab groups, and bookmark folder trees. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ SQ Magazine ☛ How_to_Repair_a_Damaged_Email_Sender_Reputation_ (2026_Guide)⠀⇛ Diagnose the damage with Google Postmaster Tools and a blacklist check. Pause bulk sending so you stop making it worse. Fix your authentication, then re-warm the domain at reduced volume for two to four weeks. Verify you are back with placement tests before you scale up again. The full protocol is below, one step at a time. If your open rates fell off a cliff and your replies dried up, your sender reputation probably took a hit. It usually happens for dull reasons. You mailed a stale list and racked up hard bounces, too many people tapped the spam button, your SPF or DKIM broke during a DNS change, or a shared IP got dragged onto a blocklist by someone else’s mess. However it starts, mailbox providers react the same way. They route your mail to spam or reject it at the door. The upside for anyone technical is that recovery follows a predictable sequence. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1523 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/FSF_Software_Freedom_Digital_Sovereignty_Self_hosting_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/FSF_Software_Freedom_Digital_Sovereignty_Self_hosting_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF / Software Freedom / Digital Sovereignty / Self-hosting Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_News:_Job_opportunity:_Systems_Integration_Administrator_at the_Free_Software_Foundation⠀⇛ The Free Software Foundation (FSF), a Massachusetts 501(c)(3) charity with a worldwide mission to promote computer user freedom, seeks a motivated and talented individual to be our new Systems Integration Administrator. This position is ideally full-time and US-based, but exceptions can be made for a qualified candidate. * ⚓ [Repeat] FSF ☛ Five_more_organizer_tales:_LibreLocal_2026,_part_three⠀⇛ In part one and two of our reports on the LibreLocal 2026 meetups, we already highlighted fifteen different LibreLocals through the eyes of their organizers. Now, in this final part of our report, we want to share the stories of five more meetup organizers, including a report on multiple LibreLocals organized by PicaHack in Olveido, Spain, and another event that ended up drawing hundreds of participants in Poznań, Poland. LibreLocal is a mosaic of in-person community meetups that brings people together to swap ideas, learn from each other, and celebrate free software. For LibreLocal 2026, the free software community has organized no less than forty-eight LibreLocal meetups on six continents so far, mostly during May (LibreLocal month), in answer to our February global call. There are even more events being planned for later this year. It really has been inspiring to be a part of this outpouring of energy and enthusiasm for free software. Today, we are sharing the experiences of a few more LibreLocal 2026 organizers, mostly in their own words: Alex (United States), Alexis (Spain), Artur (Poland), Lucio (Spain), and Mikalai (Canada). Let's kick off this final part of our report by beginning in the Canary Islands of Spain. * ⚓ Tedium ☛ Can_Self-Hosting_Be_Simple?_A_Mini-PC_Experiment⠀⇛ You can go into the deep end way too easily with a self-hosting project. But is a less-is-more approach possible? Here’s what my attempt to build a “third-place” box taught me. * ⚓ Erik Kroes ☛ Going_European⠀⇛ I'm moving one service after another to European companies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1596 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Games_Godot_GTA_VI_Alien_Deathstorm_Blood_Dungeon_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Games_Godot_GTA_VI_Alien_Deathstorm_Blood_Dungeon_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Godot, GTA VI, Alien Deathstorm, Blood Dungeon, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Dev_snapshot:_Godot_4.8_dev_4⠀⇛ 4.8 development is now in full force! * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Rockstar_releases_statement_after_a_week_of_GTA_VI leaks,_avoids_mentioning_leaker's_demands_—_says_that_gameplay_leaks_have been_‘heartbreaking_for_our_team’⠀⇛ The statement comes a day before GTA VI extended look drops on DRM spreader Netflix and about a week after leaks of gameplay clips and the entire map of Leonidas appeared on the internet. * ⚓ Positech Games ☛ Challenge_code_and_UI_almost_done!⠀⇛ So…I am still working on the online multiplayer(asynch) code and UI and UX for Ridiculous Space Battles, but progress has been pretty good, and certainly way quicker than the first time I attempted to do all this sixteen(!) years ago… So I am happy to say that apart from a few small things I need to fix, and a few minor things to add (like rankings and victory counts), the online challenge portion of everything is kinda in and done! Here is the current challenge list screen: [...] * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 1047_Games_stop_development_on_EMPULSE_and_SPLITGATE: Arena_Reloaded_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ One fumble after another for 1047 Games. They've announced today that they're ending development on both EMPULSE and SPLITGATE: Arena Reloaded. So much for making FPS great again huh? * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Dead_by_Daylight_will_be_testing_out_Denuvo_Anti-Cheat and_other_systems_soon_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Dead by Daylight, my current online co-op fixation to play with the partner, is set for some changes with the anti-cheat systems. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Alien_Deathstorm_from_Rebellion_has_a_new_trailer_and release_set_for_Spring_2027_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Alien Deathstorm from Rebellion is an upcoming action-adventure horror from the developers of Sniper Elite, Aliens versus Predator (and much more games). * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ VR_co-op_heist_game_PAYDAY:_Aces_High_is_being 'developed_for_Steam_Frame'_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ PAYDAY: Aces High is a full standalone VR spin-off from the PAYDAY franchise, and the developers have confirmed it's being readied for the Steam Frame. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Hollow_Home_is_an_upcoming_narrative_survival_RPG_set in_a_city_under_siege_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Hollow Home is a narrative survival RPG set in a city under siege. Inspired by the real-world war in Ukraine. Developed by Twigames, a studio based in Kyiv, Ukraine, this takes some of their own real-world experience into it. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Hollywood_Hustle:_A_Prop_Collector_Simulator_has_a_fun idea_for_a_scavenging_clean-up_sim_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ There's masses of these tidy-up games appearing but Hollywood Hustle: A Prop Collector Simulator looks like one actually worth playing. Hollywood Hustle has you dig through the abandoned trash of Hollywood backlots and uncover iconic hidden treasures that you might recognise. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Blood_Dungeon_review_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Blood Dungeon brings the worlds of challenging platformers and bullet-heaven survivor-likes together in a fresh and fun package with silly artwork. Disclosure: a key was provided to GamingOnLinux. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Yet_Another_Zombie_Survivors_review_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Yet Another Zombie Survivors might not have the fanciest name around - but is this pretty much bullet heaven perfection? Disclosure: a key was provided to GamingOnLinux years ago. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Gamescom_Opening_Night_Live_2026_round-up_of announcements_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Last night was the Gamescom Opening Night Live event and there was quite a number of interesting games being announced and shown off. The full event is available on YouTube but below I've rounded-up the main interesting stuff to save you some time. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1728 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_v1.37:_Garhwal⠀⇛ Editors: Arsh Sharma, Christopher Tineo, Kirti Goyal, Sophia Ugochukwu, Swathi Rao, Troy Connor Similar to previous releases, the release of Kubernetes v1.37 introduces new Stable, Beta, and Alpha features. The consistent delivery of high-quality releases underscores the strength of our development cycle and the vibrant support from our community. This release consists of 67 enhancements. Of those enhancements, 16 have graduated to Stable, 23 have graduated to Beta, 27 are entering Alpha, and 1 is a deprecation/removal. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Development_Release:_Haiku_R1_Beta_6⠀⇛ The Haiku project has released a new development snapshot of the lightweight, single-user operating system. Haiku R1 Beta 6 introduces support for multiple web browsers and features a port of the NetBSD Virtual Machine Manager (NVMM), which provides hardware virtualization on x86_64 machines. [...] o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Monthly_report_about_Debian_Long Term_Support,_July_2026_(by_Santiago_Ruano_Rincón)⠀⇛ The team released 52_DLAs fixing 2159 CVEs. In July, the Debian Stable Release Managers published the last_point_release_of_Debian_12_ (“bookworm”), after which the Debian LTS team took full responsibility of Debian 12. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ A_hidden_Ubuntu_feature_I_use_to_tidy_up_my desktop⠀⇛ Ubuntu’s Desktop Icons NG (DING) extension has a little-known way to bring order to a chaotic desktop: stacks. Stacks groups multiple files of the same type in a collapsible icon, e.g. images in one stack, PDFs in another and so on. Folders don’t get grouped, and if there is only one of a type of file on the desktop, it is not stacked. Expanding a stack by clicking on it reveals all files in the stack (other file icons bump out of the way). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1816 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Immudb_DuckDB_and_YottaDB.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Immudb_DuckDB_and_YottaDB.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immudb, DuckDB, and YottaDB⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ FOSS Force ☛ Beyond_Syslog:_Building_a_Tamper-Proof_E-Commerce_Audit Trail_with_immudb⠀⇛ Immudb can work alongside rsyslog, Loki, Elasticsearch, or an operational database to give GNU/Linux administrators a way to preserve and verify the integrity of critical event histories. * ⚓ Dr Werner Vogels ☛ DuckDB_and_the_changing_physics_of_analytics_|_All Things_Distributed⠀⇛ Running as an embedded library was a clever reimagining of where the “work” happens, working in-situ on the same in-memory data structures you already use for your tables, and caring as much about its own overhead as about the queries it runs. The research project led to a wildly popular open-source engine, called DuckDB. (Fun aside: “Duck” was because the team felt that database projects tended to use a lot of names that emphasized hyper-awesome-ultra-performance and they found it grating. Shortly before starting the project, Hannes had a pet duck named Wilbur, possibly the most influential duck in the history of computer science.) Importantly, the fact that it’s structured as an embedded library doesn’t mean that it has to always be in the client application. The library form factor just means that it doesn’t have to exist as an external service, usually on the other end of the wire. Instead, the library turns into a building block that can be placed at the appropriate point(s) in the software stack to be effective. The most extreme version of that is that the engine compiles to WebAssembly and runs entirely inside a browser tab, which you can see for yourself at https://shell.duckdb.org/. * ⚓ YottaDB ☛ R_Statistics_on_a_Live_VistA_Instance_-_YottaDB⠀⇛ This is a post about connecting R to VistA via Octo and generating interesting statistical analysis and diagrams. At least look at the diagrams, which were all directly generated from R! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1877 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/I_ran_the_one_command_in_Linux_you_should_never_run_Here_s_what.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/I_ran_the_one_command_in_Linux_you_should_never_run_Here_s_what.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I ran the one command in Linux you should never run. Here's what happened⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debiam_logo⦈_ Quoting: I ran the one command in Linux you should never run. Here's what happened — This was intended just as an experiment. I've been using Linux long enough that I know not to run dangerous commands like rm without a plan. I wanted to see what would happen on a modern Linux system if I tried this. I would have a degree of safety since I was only running this in a throwaway Linux virtual machine in VirtualBox. I wouldn't attempt something like this on a daily driver. I also wanted to see how well I could actually recover if the worst ever happened to a Linux machine. I would take advantage of VirtualBox's abilities to clone a virtual machine and roll back to earlier snapshots. On a regular system, this could include restoring from backups. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠩⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1943 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/KDE_Qt_and_GNOME_GTK_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/KDE_Qt_and_GNOME_GTK_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE/Qt and GNOME/GTK Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * § KDE/Qt⠀➾ o ⚓ Week_10_+_Week_11:_Subsetting_for_freetext_annotations_is merged⠀⇛ Hello fellow KDE contributors and users! The Font_Subsetting_for_FreeText_annotations merge request got merged today and this means Poppler now supports font subsetting for FreeText annotations. o ⚓ Re-Introducing_KQuickImageEditor:_New_Features_and_Design Philosophy⠀⇛ KQuickImageEditor is an image editing library for Qt Quick applications. It was created by fellow KDE developer Carl_Schwan. It can crop/mirror/resize/rotate images, it has undo/redo history, and it comes with QML components that make it easy to set up a basic image editor. NeoChat and Photos_(aka_Koko) have used it since 2020 and 2021. * § GNOME/GTK⠀➾ o ⚓ GNOME ☛ Sjoerd_Stendahl:_Impressions_of_my_first_GUADEC conference_in_A_Coruña⠀⇛ Almost two months ago I went to my first GUADEC conference. While I’ve been busy since then, writing proper travel report has been something I’ve been putting off for a while. Without much further ado, here’s a report of my impressions o ⚓ vixalien:_Adding_Debug_Adapter_Protocol_Support_to_GJS⠀⇛ Hello! I'm Angelo Verlain, a Software Engineering student, and I've been working for the last 3 months easing the debugging process of GJS apps by adding Debug Adapter Protocol (DAP) support to GJS as part of Surveillance Giant Google Summer of Code (GSoC 2026). A debugger is software for executing a computer program in an environment that allows for programming-level inspection and control. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2017 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Latest_in_LWN_Kernel_Debian_Fedora_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Latest_in_LWN_Kernel_Debian_Fedora_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Latest in LWN: Kernel, Debian, Fedora, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trey_Hunner⦈_ * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ 128-Bit_page_tables_for_Arm⠀⇛ The size of a processor's page-table entries directly limits how much physical memory that processor is able to access. Back in the 32-bit days, that limit was 4GB, an amount of memory that once seemed nearly infinite, but which would now struggle to hold a basic AI-enabled "hello world" app. The expansion to 64 bits on most popular architectures would seem to have removed those limits now; some Arm systems, for example, can use 56 of those bits to access up to 72PB of memory. So it might be surprising that the Arm architecture is evolving to support even larger page-table entries (PTEs). This patch set from Anshuman Khandual adds support for 128-bit PTEs, but who will benefit from this capability is not entirely clear. The information of most interest in a PTE is a physical address — the address of the actual memory for bottom-level entries, or the address of the next table for higher levels. Not all of the bits in the PTE hold that address, though; if nothing else, the lowest bits, which correspond to the offset within the page in a virtual address, can be used for other purposes. # ⚓ LWN ☛ BPF,_continuous_testing,_and_stable_kernels⠀⇛ Ihor Solodrai and Shung-Hsi Yu wrapped up the BPF track at the 2026 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit with a pair of sessions related to testing. Solodrai spoke about what has changed for BPF's continuous-integration (CI) testing. Yu spoke about what may be needed to test BPF updates in stable kernels more thoroughly. The BPF subsystem's CI tests are in a good place, they said; even so, Solodrai and Yu have a handful of possible avenues toward enabling better test coverage in the future. # ⚓ LWN ☛ Development_statistics_for_the_7.2_kernel⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds released the 7.2 kernel on August 17, after noting that the number of fixes coming in was still ""bigger than I would have wished for"". In fact, 7.2 was one of the busiest development cycles in the kernel's history, adding nearly 600,000 lines of code. It's time to look at some statistics to get a handle on how the kernel's development community is changing. There were 16,418 non-merge commits brought into the mainline for the 7.2 release, exceeding the (already busy) 7.1 release; it is, in fact, the second-busiest release in the kernel's history. Only the 6.7 release brought in more commits but, while 6.7 was dominated by the merging of the bcachefs development history, the volume for 7.2 is more broad-based. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Fedora_prepares_for_the_end_of_AF_ALG⠀⇛ The Linux kernel's user-space interface (AF_ALG) to the Crypto API has been linked to a number of recent high-profile security problems, including Copy Fail and successor vulnerabilities. It was deprecated earlier this year. Eric Biggers, and other kernel developers, have been working to remove it from the kernel. With that in mind, the Fedora Project is planning to restrict use of AF_ALG in the next Fedora release in the hopes of nudging remaining users of the API to prepare for its eventual removal. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Debian_weighs_eight_options_in_vote_on_LLM_usage⠀⇛ The Debian Project is voting on the usage of large language models (LLMs) to make contributions to the project. The first proposal, sent in late July by Matthias Geiger, would expressly forbid any contributions to Debian that are created by or with the assistance of LLMs. That kicked off a firestorm of discussion and a flood of alternate proposals. Debian developers are now voting on eight proposals in total that range from banning LLM-assisted contributions to explicitly approving them, as well as the standard "none of the above" option that would leave Debian with no agreed policy. * § Development⠀➾ o § Programming⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Bootstrappable_builds:_how_and_why⠀⇛ This year's edition of the Free and Open Source Software Yearly conference, better known as "FOSSY", moved north to the beautiful (and enormous) campus of the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, Canada from its home for the three previous editions: Portland, Oregon, in the US. There were many different types of talks at FOSSY, from deeply technical kernel-track topics, through talks on legal and community issues, to the "FOSS in Daily Life" talks. In the "Toolchains and Other Development Tools" track, Timothy Sample gave a presentation about bootstrappable builds, which is somewhat less well- known than its cousin, reproducible builds, though LWN did look at the topic just over two years ago. In short, a bootstrappable build is one that starts with a tiny program that can build another slightly larger program, which can build yet another, and so on, until the entirety of a modern Linux user space is built from a small seed. Ultimately, it results in code with a completely understood origin—unlike a typical Linux user space today. He began by asking attendees whether they had heard of bootstrappable builds and whether they were generally familiar with the idea; he seemed impressed that the majority knew the term and that roughly half of the audience knew more than that. He said that he embarked on the path toward bootstrappable builds almost ten years ago when he started using GNU Guix (which he pronounced "geeks"—surprising me). At that time, if you were using Guix, you were contributing to it, he said with a chuckle. Guix is a ""functional package manager"" that is similar to (and inspired by) Nix. # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Representing_Python_paths_using_pathlib⠀⇛ At the outset of his PyCon US 2026 talk, Trey Hunner said that his goal was for attendees to stop representing filesystem paths as strings and to use pathlib instead. That's kind of a tall order, at least for longtime Python users, since string-based paths have been pervasive—and mostly work. It is that "mostly" part that makes Hunner want to see things change, of course, so he set out to describe a lesser-known corner of the language and to try to change some minds. Hunner introduced himself as a Python trainer for development teams; he also runs Python Morsels, which is a ""weekly skill-building service"" for developers of all skill levels. Beyond that, he publishes a newsletter with a weekly Python tip. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣸⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣦⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣤⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⠛⢁⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠿⠋⣹⣿⡿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⣿⠏⠀⢠⣶⣿⡟⠁⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⠙⠋⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠻⠋⠀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠲⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2282 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_does_these_5_things_effortlessly_that_Windows_still_strug.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_does_these_5_things_effortlessly_that_Windows_still_strug.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux does these 5 things effortlessly that Windows still struggles with⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇konsole_running_a_command⦈_ Quoting: Linux does these 5 things effortlessly that Windows still struggles with — As long as Windows and Linux exist, people will argue about which one is better than the other. Linux is a favorite of programmers, sysadmins, and other technical types, for good reason. Here are the things that are easiest for technical professionals to get their work done but are a pain in Windows. Read_On! ⠀⠀⢨⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢈⣻⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠰⠖⠆⠃⠾⠘⠸⠇⠃⠿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠈⠙⠁⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⢉⠉⡈⠉⡙⣠⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢊⢹⣑⠝⣻⣿⣾⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⡃⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2338 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_Kernel_AMD_GPUs_on_Linux_Vitaliy_Gribko_Intel_BFF_Driver.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_Kernel_AMD_GPUs_on_Linux_Vitaliy_Gribko_Intel_BFF_Driver.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel: AMD GPUs on Linux, Vitaliy Gribko, Intel BFF Driver⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Intel_BFF⦈_ * ⚓ Timur Kristóf ☛ How_does_GPU_recovery_work_with_AMD_GPUs_on_Linux?⠀⇛ An inconvenient part of GPU driver development is the fact that GPUs can crash and hang for various reasons, just like CPUs. Really, this can happen on any operating system to GPUs from any manufacturer. We’ve seen many such issues on the open source Linux driver stack for AMD GPUs. We’ve been tackling many bugs that lead to GPU hangs. We need to deal with the fact that hangs can happen and when they happen, we need to make sure that the system can recover and the user can keep using their Linux desktop. The purpose of this blog post is to give an overview of what the problem is and what steps we are taking to improve it. * ⚓ Hacker Noon ☛ Meet_the_Writer:_Systems_Engineering_from_the_Cessna Cockpit_to_the_Linux_Kernel_with_Vitaliy_Gribko⠀⇛ My name's Vitaliy Gribko. I'm a systems architect. For 18 years I've worked below the application layer. I started in desktop development on Windows and Linux, with Qt and C++. From there I moved into embedded Linux in C and C++, then down to bare-metal microcontrollers and real-time firmware on Zephyr and FreeRTOS. Then mobile: iOS first, Android after. Today I'm a senior Android engineer, doing product development on high-load media systems that serve over 100 million users, with a focus on mobile reliability. Outside of work I read deep-tech research and train hard. I also tinker with digital signal processing and bare-metal microcontrollers. * ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Intel_introduces_a_new_“BFF”_Linux_driver_to_deal_with_aging silicon_&_stuck_bits⠀⇛ Intel is preparing to introduce a new Linux driver named ‘BFF’ for dealing with aging processor silicon where bits may become stuck over time. The Intel “BFF” driver sent out yesterday in initial patch form is for dealing with aging silicon where bits may become stuck. The Intel BFF driver is out for review on the Linux kernel mailing list. It’s too late for ushering into Linux v7.3’s merge window but presumably could be ready for v7.4. With Diamond Rapids not launching until later in 2027, there’s still time to get it into the mainline kernel. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣩⣭⣭⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠟⣱⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⢟⣛⣈⣩⣝⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⡄⣿⡟⠛⣿⣷⠈⣿⡟⠛⠛⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⢨⡧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠊⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⠾⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣶⠆⠿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣧⡀⠙⢧⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⠃⣿⣇⢠⣶⢸⣿⡇⡤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣀⣈⣧⠛⠀⠈⠻⣄⡀⠈⠉⠉⢉⣡⣤⣉⣁⣼⣿⣌⡉⠀⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣟⢿⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣴⡖⢾⢯⡿⠽⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣛⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⢖⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⡿⢋⡝⢿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣾⣟⠳⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣶⣶⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⠩⠝⢿⣿⡀⠀⢀⢡⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠶⠀⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠠⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⡿⢻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⡿⠋⠀⠸⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⣛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠠⣤⣄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢿⣫⣾⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠠⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣪⣭⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢠⣶⣶⠖⢀⢼⣯⣷⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢩⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⠀⣠⡄⢸⣿⠟⠉⣭⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⣒⣲⣴⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠏⠉⠙⠛⠋⠑⣀⣴⣾⣿⣧⠸⠁⠀⠀⣛⡋⣀⡀⠀⡐⠛⠋⢹⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣸⣿⣦⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠲⠆⠀⠘⢻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⡄⣼⣿⣶⢀⣤⣶⣶⣤⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⡇⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣥⣬⣿⣷⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠸⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿⠇⢿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣍⣩⣍⠉⣸⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠛⠛⠘⠿⠁⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢀⣸⢷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣤⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣛⣛⣛⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣮⣙⣛⣛⣛⣩⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣛⣋⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2442 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_was_supposed_to_be_temporary_but_these_things_made_me_for.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Linux_was_supposed_to_be_temporary_but_these_things_made_me_for.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux was supposed to be temporary, but these things made me forget about Windows entirely⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_ Quoting: Linux was supposed to be temporary, but these things made me forget about Windows entirely — XDA logo Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Just over a year ago, I came across a problem. My old Windows 10 PC was on the extended Microsoft support program, but I knew the writing was already on the wall. My PC was running fine for now, but when Microsoft finally pulls the plug on Windows 10 support in October 2027, I'll be stuck with a choice: either continue using Windows 10 without patches, or buy a new PC. Fortunately, I had recently discovered a third option: installing Linux. It was an almost perfect plan; I could keep my functioning (albeit old) hardware, I could jump to an OS that didn't have an expiration date, and I could try something new. But don't get me wrong; it was very much a stopgap until I could grab a new PC and upgrade to Windows 11. But that plan quickly got scrapped. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⡸⣵⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢪⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠓⢁⣻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠀⢠⣶⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠎⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠇⢭⡏⣻⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠁⠺⠿⠿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠁⠾⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣇⢰⢻⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡠⡤⣄⡤⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠑⠓⠛⠉⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2518 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Merchants_of_Insecurity.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Merchants_of_Insecurity.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Merchants of Insecurity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 First, a PSA: Do NOT use Omarchy if you care about security of your machine even a little bit. You can't polish a turd Omarchy 4.0 shipped with a collection of security issues which I can only describe as regrettable (because I promised my mum I would swear less). There are bangers like video title bash injection or all notifications being able to run arbitrary bash on your machine. All projects have security issues but not all projects have such predictable security issues. We know how to deal with untrusted inputs. We know we should not use AI-generated bash scripts for processing untrusted input, particularly with seemingly no review. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2554 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Omarchy_Quattro_Review_Year_of_the_Linux_Desktop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Omarchy_Quattro_Review_Year_of_the_Linux_Desktop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Omarchy Quattro Review: Year of the Linux Desktop?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Omarchy_Quattro⦈_ Omarchy Quattro has been making waves in the Linux and tech communities for the past few days. It all started with the announcement that the Omacon Foundation was seeded $8 million dollars in funding to develop Omarchy Linux. This drew mixed reactions from across the web. Before this weekend, I had never heard of the Omacon Foundation or paid much attention to DHH, the developer of Omarchy Quattro and Ruby on Rails. I had heard of Omarchy and I did try this distro around eight months ago. I didn’t take to it then and uninstalled it almost immediately. When news hit my feeds about Omarchy Quattro and the investment into the Omacon Foundation. I thought I’d jump back into the distro to see what the fuss was all about. DHH was all over my X feed all weekend, and he has a convincing argument for his project. So here are my initial thoughts and observations in this short and very different review of Omarchy Quattro. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡟⠛⣿⣦⠀⣴⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣦⠀⣴⣿⠛⢻⣿⠀⣴⣿⠛⢻⣿⠀⣴⣿⠛⢻⣿⠀⣴⣿⠀⢸⣦⠀⣴⣿⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⢀⣿⣿⣀⣸⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠘⠁⢀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⡀⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⢈⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⠀⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠉⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠀⢉⣍⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣀⣿⠟⠀⢿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠈⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⣸⡷⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⡿⠀⠻⣿⣀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠸⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2618 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/One_More_Business_Day_for_August.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/One_More_Business_Day_for_August.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ One More Business Day for August⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beautiful_Birds_singing,_Birds_crying⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Only_4_days_left⦈_ It's raining again, consistently but not too heavily, so it feels like the long drought is officially over and "peak yellow" (dead/dying grass) is well behind us. We have a few more days left before getting back to normal and pacing up publications here. We have plenty of material we wish to publish. We are already making some plans for next year, seeing that it's possible GNU/Linux as a desktop/laptop platform will cross 10% and become anything but "niche".█ =============================================================================== Image source: Beautiful_Birds_singing,_Birds_crying =============================================================================== ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢋⡉⠙⡉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⡟⠛⡇⠀⢀⡡⢉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⣣⠔⢸⣶⠤⡄⠠⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣴⣥⣾⢋⡜⣿⣏⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢈⣩⡟⣹⣯⣼⠻⡿⡻⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣴⣺⣿⣿⣿⠿⡾⣧⣷⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⣿⣶⣿⡄⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢨⢄⣾⣻⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⠃⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠳⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡠⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢂⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⠊⠛⠁⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰ ⣿⣿⣇⢰⠈⠛⠛⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢤⡴⣶⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⡤⠐⣀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠉⡉⢉⠉⠛⣠⣶⣶ ⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣻⣿⠋⠉⠈⠁⠀⠚⠛⠁⠤⠾⡿⠿⢿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⣤⣤⢀⣀⣤⣴⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡉⣉⡉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⢈⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣾⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢸⣷⣕⠈⠢⡙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠙⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢈⡻⣿⣷⣦⠈⠂⢹⡇⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣡⣴⠶⠂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⡏⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠙⢿⣿⠀⣳⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠾⠋⣡⣖⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣸⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⠀⡟⠛⠋⢉⠁⠀⢸⣿⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⡯⠤⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠏⢀⣿⣿⡀⢠⣶⡆⣼⡆⢠⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡌⠀⡉⠙⠟⠻⠛⠻⢿⣿ ⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⡏⢀⡾⠟⣸⣿⠃⠘⢸⣿⠄⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣉⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣧⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣀⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠻⡿⡿⠛⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠟⠻⠟⣹⣿⣰⣿⡿⠛⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢈⡆⠀⡀⠐⣀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⡏⠿⣧⡰⠇⠀⢠⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡘⠉⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⣰⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⢀⣠⢰⠃⣻⣿⣿⠀⣸⣸⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣡⣤⣼⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⢸⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⠈⣶⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣭⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠸⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠸⠃⠴⠂⣀⡈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡏⡀⠀⡛⣛⣛⠛⣫⠇⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⠀⢈⠛⠛⠛⡉⠥⠀⡀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣡⠏⣴⣇⠀⠸⣛⡿⠻⡿⢧⠀⠘⢿⣿⡏⠀⢋⡅⠠⠀⠀⡀⠁⠐⠒⢿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠃⡼⢣⣾⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⡇⢰⡀⠋⢠⢠⡿⠿⣶⣾⣿⡇⢰⡶⠖⢋⢴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢁⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⢃⣠⡞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣷⠀⡜⣨⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⡆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡄⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠯⣬⣿⣆⠀⢈⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⣄⠀⣽⠂⠙⠃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣴⣜⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⡷⣄⢲⠤⢥⣀⣰⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣶⣿⣿⣦⣬⣅⡈⠀⠀⠀⠹⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀⣬⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡠⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⢉⡀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣶⢤⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣾⠿⢋⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⣋⣙⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣹⣾⣞⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠃⠉⡀⣶⣿⣿⠟⢛⣓⡙⠁⢽⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⢮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢗⣧⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⡆ ⣼⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣨⣏⣉⣋⣛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣃⠰⠿⣿⣵⣾⡟⠀⣀⣀⡉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡏⠀ ⡷⢻⣿⣿⠟⠟⠉⣻⡋⢹⡟⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠀⠐⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀ 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⡷⢻⣿⣿⠟⠟⠉⣻⡏⢹⡿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠀⠐⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣷⣾⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠁⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣈⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠬⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢟⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢠⣤⠤⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢰⡇⣀⠤⣐⣒⠂⢻⣿⣿⣷⢄⣀⢰⡆⠀⡀⣀⣼⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠈⠴⣯⣿⡽⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠅⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⣟⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡯⢬⣿⣦⠀⢈⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠑⠜⡋⢿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡀⠒⣽⠋⠙⢃⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣘⡉⢻⡿⠿⣿⠿⢏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⡉⢳⡷⣆⢲⡤⢥⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠵⡻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣽⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⠉⡀⢘⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣦⠀⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣾⠟⢋⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⢁⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠁⣗⡚⣅⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⠬⣹⣾⣞⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠃⠉⡀⣶⣿⣿⠟⢛⣓⡙⠑⣾⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⢯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣽⢗⣧⡶⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣼⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣇⣙⣋⣛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣃⠰⠿⣿⣵⣶⡟⠀⣀⣀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣩⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢈⣇⠀ ⡯⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⣿⡏⢹⡿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠁⠊⠉⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠁⠐⣿⣟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣴⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⢁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡈⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠈⡙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢟⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠠⣤⢤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢸⡇⣀⠠⣐⣒⠒⢻⣿⣶⣷⢀⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣴⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠈⠴⣯⣿⡽⢣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠠⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢘⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠅⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠦⣟⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡯⣬⣿⣦⠀⢈⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠣⠽⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣄⢂⡝⠒⠙⢃⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣌⡐⣌⢚⡛⣻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣨⡉⢳⡷⣄⢲⢼⢥⣀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣾⣿⣷⣦⣬⣀⡈⠀⠠⠀⠸⢿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⣨⣁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⡐⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠛⠉⡀⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣦⢠⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⠤⢈⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠿⢋⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠁⣇⡘⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣹⣾⣞⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⠟⢙⣓⡙⠡⣴⠆⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⢯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣵⣽⣟⢗⣦⡇⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣖⣿⡆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣙⢋⣛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣾⣿⣃⠴⠿⣿⣵⣶⡏⠀⣀⣀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣩⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣇⠀ ⡧⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⣿⡏⢽⣿⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠉⠐⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣈⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣣⠬⠛⠁⠈⠹⣿⢟⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣵⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠉⠡⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢸⡇⣀⠠⣀⣒⠢⢲⣾⣶⣷⠄⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣾⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠈⠴⣯⣿⡽⢣⣽⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢘⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠁⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠅⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⢟⢋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠿⢬⣿⣆⠀⢈⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠑⢃⠼⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⣀⢂⣿⠊⠙⢃⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⡄⢜⣛⣹⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢲⡷⣆⢲⢼⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣬⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⡷⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠘⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⢉⡀⠸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣶⡀⢉⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⢈⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣾⠿⢋⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠁⠇⡚⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⡬⣸⣾⣚⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡮⠆⠉⠁⣴⣿⣿⠟⢝⣓⡙⠁⢔⡅⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⢯⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⣽⣟⢗⣦⡖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣹⣏⣉⢋⣛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣃⠴⠿⣻⣵⣾⡏⠀⣀⣀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡃⠀ ⡯⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⣻⡛⢝⡿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠁⠐⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢁⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣌⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠈⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢟⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣵⣶⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⣠⣤⣴⣾⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢸⡇⣀⠤⣀⣒⠲⢲⣶⣶⣳⠀⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣼⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣾⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠈⠴⣯⣿⡽⢡⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⡿⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⣿⡋⢽⡞⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠁⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠈⠐⣿⣟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡈⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣃⠨⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣺⣿⣿⡷⣻⣿⣿⡮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢸⡇⣀⠤⣀⣒⠲⢶⣶⣶⣲⡀⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣸⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠈⠴⣯⣿⡍⢫⣻⡿⣽⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢘⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠄⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⣟⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠽⡿⢬⣿⣆⠀⢈⡀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠑⠃⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣀⠒⣽⠒⠙⢓⠷⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣘⡼⡹⢹⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢬⡉⢺⣷⣆⢱⢼⢥⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣶⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⣨⣁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣽⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⠿⠟⠛⠉⡁⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣶⢤⢙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠿⠋⣀⣤⣶⣾⣾⡆⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢁⢇⡉⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⠬⣩⣾⣖⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠃⠉⡁⣶⣿⣿⠟⢟⣛⡝⠠⣾⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣣⣶⣶⢯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣴⣹⣟⠗⣾⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣉⣋⣻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣃⠴⠿⣯⣥⣴⡇⠀⣀⣀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢈⣇⠀ ⡷⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣿⡏⢹⡿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠞⢷⠄⠀⠐⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣾⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠙⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠨⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢟⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣺⣿⣿⡓⣻⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⣠⣠⣴⣾⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⢀⣠⣀⢰⡇⣀⠤⣀⣒⠲⢲⣶⣶⣲⡀⢀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣾⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠉⠴⢯⣿⡝⣙⣻⡻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢘⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠄⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠴⢟⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡯⣬⣿⣆⠀⢈⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠇⣿⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡋⣀⠂⣽⠊⠙⢃⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣌⣙⠙⣻⡟⠿⣿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡳⠬⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠒⣺⣿⣧⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠠⣤⢤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡆⢀⣠⣀⢰⡇⣀⠤⣐⣒⠲⢻⣿⣶⣢⠄⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣾⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣾⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠉⠴⣯⣿⡭⢷⣻⡻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠁⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢘⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠁⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠶⢟⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡯⢬⣿⣦⠀⢈⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠇⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡛⡄⠒⣽⠊⠙⢃⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣔⠘⠙⢽⠛⠻⢿⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣨⠉⢳⣷⣄⢲⠼⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣬⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠽⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠂⢀⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣷⣶⣄⣀⠀⠐⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠋⠉⡀⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣶⡤⠹⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠿⢋⣠⣤⣶⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢣⣓⡊⢈⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⠬⣹⣾⣞⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠉⡁⣶⣿⣿⠟⢟⣛⠝⠀⢸⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣡⣶⣶⣵⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣾⣫⣿⣇⣎⡳⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣬⣯⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣉⣋⣛⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡃⠴⠿⣫⣧⣼⠏⢀⣠⣀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡇⠀ ⡷⢻⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⣻⠏⢙⡟⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠁⠐⣿⣟⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣾⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠌⠉⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⡷⢏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢠⣤⢴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢰⡇⡀⢄⣐⣒⠒⢻⣿⣷⣶⡀⣀⢰⡆⠀⡀⣀⣼⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣾⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣼⠃⠈⠴⢯⣿⡽⢫⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠅⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠶⢟⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⢯⢬⣿⣆⠀⢈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠑⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠏⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡀⠂⡭⠂⠛⠛⠽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⡬⣌⣝⣿⠛⠻⣟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣨⡉⢲⡷⣄⢳⢼⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⢿⣿⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣾⠷⠀⠀⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡾⠿⠛⠉⢁⠀⢨⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣶⡢⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣿⠟⢉⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡄⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⢠⠉⠙⢩⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⡬⣹⣾⣞⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣀⠊⠉⢠⣲⣿⣿⠟⢝⣓⡙⠠⣼⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣰⣾⣷⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣧⣭⣿⣏⡞⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣉⢋⣻⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣁⠴⢛⣫⣷⣾⠇⢀⣤⣄⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣃⠀ ⡽⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⣻⡋⢽⡟⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠚⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠀⠐⣿⣟⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠙⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠏⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡳⠈⡉⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⠉⣽⣿⡿⢇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢚⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠉⢡⣤⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣀⢸⡇⡤⠄⣶⣤⠐⢻⣿⣿⣶⡀⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⣀⣦⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣴⠃⠀⠴⢯⣿⡭⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠉⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠄⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣂⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡿⣬⣿⣎⠀⢈⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣘⣻⣍⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⣄⠚⣽⠒⠙⢃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠙⠫⠉⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢲⡷⣄⢲⣼⢥⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⡇⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡾⠛⠋⢉⡥⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⣶⡄⡈⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣹⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣉⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠿⣋⣠⣤⣶⣾⡅⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⡏⠨⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⠤⢈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠚⠽⠟⢡⣾⣿⡿⢟⡛⠿⠀⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⣮⡒⣦⣦⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⡥⠱⡰⣤⢚⢫⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⡬⣹⣾⣟⣴⣾⣻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⡿⡆⣘⡟⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣳⠍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣙⣫⣻⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣭⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣿⣷⣦⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠐⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡅⠀ ⡿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠟⠁⣻⡋⢽⡟⢻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠋⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠉⠰⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡳⢬⢙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⡟⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣅⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣠⣤⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣄⢸⡇⡀⠐⡒⠲⣥⣀⣶⢌⡉⠛⢛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠿⠁⠾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣶⠇⠀⠵⣿⣿⣌⣉⣹⢛⢹⣇⣩⣽⣗⣿⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣸⠏⠀⠲⠶⡤⡛⡈⠩⠙⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢉⡟⠳⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠁⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠁⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢂⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⢄⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢬⣿⣦⠀⢈⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣦⣾⣶⣧⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⡄⠲⣽⠒⠙⣃⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⢘⣛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣶⠀⠈⠁⠘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢲⡷⣆⢲⡼⢥⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⢟⣻⡅⠀⢸⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡿⠋⣀⣴⣿⡧⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣷⣦⠌⢘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣉⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢟⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣿⠄⡐⠈⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠀⠉⢁⣴⣿⡿⢋⣥⣬⠋⢀⣗⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣇⣱⡣⣾⢍⢦⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣩⣾⣞⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣾⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣟⣦⣿⠋⢀⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⠑⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣨⣯⣿⣿⠁⠀⣹⣏⣙⣋⣻⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⡿⠋⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡇⠀ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⣻⡏⢹⣟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣑⠿⠛⣿⠟⢻⠀⠉⠐⣿⣟⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠬⡙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣗⡗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣀⣀⣐⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⣠⣤⣤⢼⡇⣈⠁⡒⠒⢤⢀⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⢄⣿⣿⣞⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢻⣶⠇⢀⠴⢯⣿⣄⣀⢸⠉⢹⣇⣩⢽⡧⣷⣳⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⣹⠏⠠⢾⠶⣦⣛⣈⠭⠙⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢘⡟⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠅⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣠⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣘⢀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⢈⣩⣿⣿⣍⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣬⣿⣎⠀⢈⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣟⢟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡄⢒⡽⠪⠙⠃⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣗⠂⠀⠀⠘⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⡉⢳⡷⣄⢳⢬⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠟⣋⣱⡶⡆⠀⣼⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢿⣁⣶⣿⣿⡏⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣴⠠⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣉⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠟⣵⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢢⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣫⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣹⣿⠀⣅⡈⠕⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⢈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠁⣠⣿⣿⡟⣱⣶⣦⢁⢨⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⣵⣄⢗⢏⠯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠉⠠⠬⣹⣾⣞⣴⣾⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡿⢿⣯⣶⡾⠀⣠⣤⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣲⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⡆ ⣸⣽⣿⣿⠉⠀⣹⣟⣙⣫⣛⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡅⠀ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣻⡏⣹⡟⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣑⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠉⠐⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡳⠬⡙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣤⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣔⣲⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⣠⣤⣄⣸⣇⣄⠀⡘⠉⠳⢀⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢓⣿⣯⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢻⣽⡯⢄⣴⣯⣿⣄⡀⢹⠋⢹⣏⣩⢽⣏⢷⣡⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠘⠙⣹⠏⠹⢿⠶⣦⣿⣈⠍⠉⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠃⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣐⢀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡩⠿⣯⡉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢬⣿⣮⠀⢈⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣛⠝⠛⢟⠟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣄⠲⣽⠒⠙⠃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠿⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣗⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⡷⣄⢳⣬⢤⣀⣸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠋⣥⣴⡟⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⢀⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠁⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣽⣿⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡺⠿⠋⣼⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⢱⡂⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣵⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣹⣯⠀⠁⡈⢉⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⢈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⣀⣠⣼⣿⠋⣴⣿⣷⠠⣸⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣬⣬⣔⣃⢢⡳⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣸⣾⣟⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣟⣛⣷⣾⡟⢀⣤⣶⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣖⣿⣄ ⣨⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣟⣉⣋⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠘⡿⢿⠇⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣁⠀ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣻⡏⣹⡟⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣑⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠈⠐⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠨⠉⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⡟⢸⣾⣿⣯⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⡔⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⣠⣠⣄⣸⣇⣀⠀⡚⠉⠲⢀⣾⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⣶⣯⡽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢿⣽⡧⢤⠴⡯⣿⡄⠀⢹⠛⢻⡇⣩⢽⣏⣿⣩⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠘⠉⣹⠏⠹⠾⠷⣦⣟⣈⠍⠉⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡁⠤⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠁⠠⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡐⢀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⣀⣀⣩⢿⣯⡉⣉⣩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⢬⣿⣎⠀⢈⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣷⣷⣝⠍⠛⠯⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⡄⢒⣽⠂⠙⠃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠿⣛⠀⠀⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣧⡁⠀⠀⠘⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⣷⣆⢳⢬⢤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡟⢁⣶⣾⡯⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣦⣤⡄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⠡⡃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⡞⠀⡘⢽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣽⣿⣴⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠾⠿⢋⣾⣿⠿⣛⠻⡿⣀⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣯⠀⢀⠀⠈⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡤⠘⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⠃⣾⣿⡷⢐⣹⠇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣾⣽⣅⣂⣆⡲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠌⠠⡬⣩⣾⣓⣴⣾⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣛⣻⣷⣿⡟⢀⣴⣶⣦⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣙⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⣿⣄ ⣸⣭⣿⣿⠉⠀⣸⣏⣙⣋⣛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡉⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠟⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⣅⠀ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠟⠉⣻⡏⣹⡟⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣹⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠉⠐⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⢬⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡟⢾⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣷⣤⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡀⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⣠⣠⣄⣸⣇⣀⠀⡉⠑⢲⢀⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠡⣶⣖⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢿⣽⠇⣄⠴⢯⣿⡄⠈⢹⠛⢻⡏⣩⢽⡟⢿⣪⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠈⠛⣹⢏⠽⢾⣶⣦⣟⡀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡁⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣄⣀⣩⣻⡯⣉⣉⣩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⢬⣿⣮⠀⢈⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⢙⠛⠋⠛⠻⢿⣷⣟⠉⠙⠯⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⡄⠚⡥⠊⠛⢃⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠿⢟⣫⠀⠀⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⠓⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⡉⢳⡷⣄⢳⡬⢤⣀⣱⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⣤⣾⣿⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⡏⠁⡐⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣽⣿⣴⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠽⠟⢃⣾⣿⢟⣉⡙⠏⣐⡃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣽⣷⡠⠀⢀⡸⢟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣹⣿⣷⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⢀⣿⠃⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣶⣶⣶⣊⡏⡓⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠉⠠⡬⣹⣾⣗⣴⣾⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣭⣷⣿⠏⢠⣶⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⡄ ⣨⣭⣿⣿⠉⠀⣸⣟⣙⣋⣛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠁⠀ ⡿⢻⣿⣿⢻⠛⠉⣻⡏⣹⡟⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠉⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠁⠐⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣯⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠬⢙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣷⣤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣔⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠤⢶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⣠⣤⣄⣹⣇⣀⠀⡉⠓⢮⣀⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⣴⣖⠿⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢻⣽⢷⣄⠴⢯⣿⡄⠉⢻⠿⢿⡟⣻⢿⡿⢻⣲⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠘⠛⣹⢏⢹⣶⣶⣆⣟⡐⠐⠚⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠐⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡁⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⡀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣄⣀⣩⣻⡧⣉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡿⢬⣿⣮⠀⢈⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⢙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣜⠀⠙⠻⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡋⡄⢒⣹⠊⠛⢃⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠿⢟⣻⠀⠀⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⣷⣆⢳⢼⢤⣀⣱⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣏⣀⣾⣿⠿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣈⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⢟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⠤⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣍⠁⡀⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣹⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣩⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⡴⠽⠛⠋⣾⣿⢟⣉⡙⠏⢆⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡷⠠⠀⢀⡠⣔⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⠤⢈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⢁⣾⣿⡿⢀⣶⠇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣶⣶⣴⣎⡕⡶⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠉⠠⣬⣸⣾⣞⣴⣮⣻⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣄ ⣰⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣘⣟⣙⢫⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⡿⡻⠛⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡁⠀ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⣿⡏⣽⡿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⢻⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣑⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠉⠐⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠈⡉⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⡟⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣷⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡘⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠠⢶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⣠⣤⣄⣹⣇⣀⠀⡊⠑⢮⣀⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡖⡾⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢿⣿⠧⣄⠴⢯⣿⡄⠙⢻⠿⢿⡟⣻⢿⡿⢿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠘⠋⣹⢟⢽⣶⣶⣤⣋⡐⠐⠚⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠐⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡃⠤⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠁⠠⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣄⣀⣉⣻⡯⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡿⢬⣿⣆⠀⢈⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⢙⡉⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣝⠂⠙⠯⠛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⡀⢒⣹⠂⠙⠃⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠿⢛⣯⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⡷⣄⢲⣼⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⡌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⡇⠁⡀⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣽⣿⡼⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠔⠻⠛⢁⣿⣿⢟⣉⡙⠏⢺⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣟⡰⠠⠀⡸⢏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣤⣵⣾⣿⢁⣾⣿⢿⢀⣶⠇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣾⣶⣾⣍⡔⡧⢼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⡬⣹⣾⣞⣴⣯⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣭⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣶⣌⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣞⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢖⣿⡄ ⣨⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣉⣫⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠛⡿⠻⠚⠚⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠁⠀ ⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠟⠉⣻⡏⢽⣿⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣑⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠉⠐⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠬⠉⠁⠈⠹⣿⢟⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⡏⢾⣾⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣤⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠠⠀⡘⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡠⢴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⣠⣤⣄⣹⣇⣀⠀⡊⠑⢪⣄⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡖⠾⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢿⣽⠧⣄⠴⢯⣿⡄⠙⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠘⠙⣹⠏⠯⢶⣶⣄⣛⠐⠒⠚⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠐⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠁⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⡀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⡋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣤⣄⣭⣻⡯⠍⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⡿⢬⣿⣮⠀⢈⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⠀⠀⣉⡉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣼⡂⠙⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⡄⠒⣹⠂⠛⢃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡿⠟⣻⣭⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⡷⣄⢳⣼⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢇⣴⣿⣿⠻⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⡇⠁⡀⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣽⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣉⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠞⠙⠛⢱⣿⡿⢛⣭⡙⠋⣐⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣗⠰⡀⠀⡰⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⡤⠈⠋⣹⣿⣷⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⠿⣀⣾⠃⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣦⣾⣾⣆⡧⠗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣹⣾⣟⣴⣾⣻⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⣿⣆ ⣨⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⣹⣏⣙⣋⣙⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⡟⠻⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠅⠀ ⡿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣿⡏⣹⡿⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠀⠐⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡳⠬⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⢏⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⡟⢾⣿⣿⣟⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡠⢴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⣠⣤⣌⣸⣇⣀⠀⡚⠙⢲⢀⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⡴⠾⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢹⡏⢿⣽⠧⡄⠴⢯⣿⡄⠙⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠘⠙⣹⠏⢷⣶⣶⣤⣋⠐⠒⠚⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠐⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡃⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⣃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡐⠀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⢀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣤⣤⣭⣿⡧⢉⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⢬⣿⣮⠀⢈⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⠀⠀⣩⣉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣴⡀⠉⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡛⣄⠒⣹⠃⠙⢃⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠿⢟⣻⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⡉⢲⡷⣄⢲⢴⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣣⣼⣿⣿⡝⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣶⡄⡈⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⡣⢀⠠⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣹⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣉⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠎⠙⠋⣠⣿⡿⣫⣤⡝⠳⣴⠅⠀⢻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣅⠀⡤⠀⠪⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⣀⣰⠤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣤⣷⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠻⣠⡿⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣷⣾⣿⣾⣆⣮⠗⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⡬⣹⣾⣟⣴⣮⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⡿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣷⣬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣖⣿⡄ ⣨⣯⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣏⣙⢋⣛⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣅⠀ ⡯⣻⣿⣿⠟⠟⠉⣿⡏⣹⡟⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣑⠿⠛⣿⠟⢿⠄⠉⠐⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡅⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣠⣃⣃⣀⣠⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠈⠉⢿⠿⣏⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣬⣾⣮⠀⢈⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣌⣂⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡆⢺⡽⠦⠛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠰⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⡷⣆⢳⣼⢥⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣈⢀⠸⠚⡻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠆⢀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⠋⣉⣤⣾⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣉⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢐⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠤⠈⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⠿⢋⣶⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢧⣾⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣗⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠢⣬⣹⣾⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⣀⣬⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⢛⣃⣬⣾⠇⠀⠘⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠉⠀⣹⣟⣙⣋⣻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⡍⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢁⣻⡏⢽⡟⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⡟⢷⠄⠉⠐⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣬⡟⠁⠈⠹⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡉⣻⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠰⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⢀⣠⣀⢠⡇⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⣬⣍⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢹⣰⠃⠀⠰⠯⣿⡄⠀⢸⠉⢹⡇⣻⣿⡇⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠋⠓⢚⣿⣾⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠁⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⠄⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣀⣃⢃⣀⣀⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢁⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⢟⣋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢬⣿⣦⠀⢈⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⢻⣿⡟⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣄⠚⡽⠊⠙⠃⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢲⣷⣄⢱⣬⢤⣀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⣠⡄⠀⡤⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣷⣆⣦⡿⢻⣿⡟⠆⠀⢀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣉⣽⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣋⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⣝⡷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡤⠈⠋⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⠿⠛⣻⣽⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⡬⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣹⣾⣃⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣋⣤⣶⣿⣿⠷⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⡆ ⣬⣭⣿⣿⠉⠀⣸⣇⣙⣋⣛⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠟⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⡉⠀ ⡽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣻⡋⣽⣿⣻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋⠁⡀⣠⣶⡟⠉⢩⣿⣯⣁⣼⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢫⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⠟⢷⠄⠈⠐⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣳⠌⠙⠁⠈⠹⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣥⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢈⣿⣿⡋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠟⣤⣈⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠱⡄⢀⣠⣄⢠⡇⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢹⣰⠃⠀⠴⢯⣾⡄⠀⢸⠉⢹⡇⣩⢽⡇⣿⣨⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠛⠻⠚⠓⢙⡿⡌⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡇⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣠⣃⣃⣀⣠⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⢀⢃⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⢅⣀⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣙⣿⣿⣟⣋⡁⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣬⣿⣮⠁⢈⡀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢆⣠⢌⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢠⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣆⢺⡽⠟⠛⢛⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⡉⢳⡷⣆⢳⣼⢥⣀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣶⣷⣤⡀⢶⡰⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠆⢀⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠹⠪⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣩⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣐⠀⠁⢠⣶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⢊⠀⠀⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠦⠈⡋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡠⠾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠍⠠⣬⣹⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⢋⣠⣶⣿⠻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣿⣆ ⣭⣭⣿⣿⠉⠀⣹⣏⣙⣫⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡴⠿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⠄⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢈⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⣥⠀ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣻⡟⣽⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠋⠁⣀⣠⣤⠀⠸⢿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠃⢀⠘⠻⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠙⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⠿⠛⣿⡟⢿⡄⠉⠘⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣦⣴⣦⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠛⣻⣽⣿⣯⣤⣤⣝⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣮⣟⠃⠈⠹⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠈⠛⠘⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠉⠳⡆⢀⣠⣄⢸⡇⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡆⢀⠀⠄⢤⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⣀⣰⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢹⣰⠃⠀⠴⢯⣿⡄⠀⢸⠋⣹⣇⣩⣽⡇⢿⢠⡏⢾⣛⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠀⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠰⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢈⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⣷⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡇⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣘⣄⠤⠄⡄⠀⠁⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣠⣃⣇⣀⣠⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⢃⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⣥⣂⣂⣀⣇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⢨⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣟⣋⡉⢠⠀⠀⠈⠐⡐⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⡀⡀⣈⣩⣿⡟⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣬⣿⣮⠁⢈⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⢌⡃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣼⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢿⣿⠿⢟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣦⣿⣶⣮⣆⣦⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⡉⢻⡷⣆⢿⣼⢧⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣠⣀⣴⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠂⢈⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠻⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣩⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣯⡉⠉⢉⡉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⣲⡦⢜⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⢋⣤⣾⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⠀⢁⡄⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡍⠣⣬⣹⣾⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⠿⠛⠉⠈⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢧⣦⣤⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣽⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣹⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠞⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⡟⣡⣤⣤⣝⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢉⣯⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⡟⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⠿⠛⣿⡿⢿⡄⠉⠸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠛⠃⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠉⠳⡄⢀⣠⣀⢰⡇⣄⠀⣀⢀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⣀⣠⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢹⣼⠇⠀⠴⣯⣿⡄⠀⢸⠋⢹⡇⣩⣽⡇⢷⢠⡏⢾⣓⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠓⠛⠋⠓⠚⠃⢈⡟⠀⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⠿⠛⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⡿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠰⣾⡿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣤⣶⡄⣀⡀⣞⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣃⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠉⢻⡆⣠⣤⣄⢸⡇⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣀⣸⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣴⠃⠀⢴⣯⣿⡄⠀⣸⠋⢹⡇⣭⣽⡇⢷⢠⡏⢾⣛⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠇⠺⢞⣻⣿⣿⣓⣾⣇⣜⡟⠀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣿⣧⡈⠐⠆⣀⣲⣷⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣦⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡆⠘⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡿⠧⣬⣹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⢏⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠃⠀⢀⠘⠗⠰⣷⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡆⠀⠋⣿⡿⡟⢠⡆⠘⠛⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⠟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣬⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠗⢀⣷⡄⠀⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⡁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⢣ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠘⠰⡇⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠍⢻⡄⣀⣠⣄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⢰⡆⠠⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⡄⣤⣄⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠤⠀⠸⣧⣀⣸⠇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⢻⣿⠟⠛⠿⣯⣿⡍⠙⢾⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠀⠠⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⢀⣉⣨⣥⣴⣯⢤⣀⣀⢀⣛⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠒⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠘⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢠⢰⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢠⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠂⠀⠀⢰⣵⣷⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡇⠥⠤⠀⠂⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⣸⣤⠤⠄⡄⠀⠁⠠⠄⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣠⣃⣇⣀⣠⣊⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⢀⢀⢃⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣀⣷⢟⠭⣢⢂⣀⣇⣏⠁⠀⣀⣸⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣽⣿⣿⣟⣋⡉⢠⢀⠂⠉⠐⡸⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⢀⢹⣿⣇⣠⣼⣅⣩⣶⣦⣉⣽⣿⣿⡅⠀⠈⠰⡈⠉⠉⠻⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⠁⣩⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⢿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢉⣴⣾⠇⠀⢨⢙⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣢⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⡇⡆⠀⣿⡇⡸⠛⡦⣤⣍⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠃⠄⠀⠀⠘⠅⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡍⢻⣿⣆⢿⣾⣷⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠃⠉⠀⢸⣷⣄⡀⠙⠙⠁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠉⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠍⢝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠞⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⡇⠠⠷⠦⠀⠁⠁⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⢄⠀⢙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⢠⠀⠀⢆⠉⢛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣄⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡀⠀⠎⣀⣾⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠑⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡿⠧⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠛⠃⠀⢀⠐⠲⠰⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢀⣻⣟⣛⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡆⠀⠙⣻⣿⡿⠀⣶⠀⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠋⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣶⠆⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣔⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣏⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠎⣿⠁⠀⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⡍ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⢰⡀⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠈⠣ ⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠈⠹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⢸⣾⡃⢡⣬⣅⣩⣴⣦⣉⣽⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣮⠁⢩⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠋⠉⣁⣴⡾⠁⠀⣬⠉⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢄⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⣼⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣧⢿⣿⠿⢟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠾⠟⠻⠃⡇⠀⣿⡐⠃⠲⠆⢰⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⡹⣖⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⡋⢻⣿⣆⢿⣾⢷⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣷⣤⣤⠘⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡧⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠆⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣷⡄⢀⡦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⡀⠀⢏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡈⠐⠆⣀⣲⡦⢞⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡽⠧⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠻⠁⣛⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢀⣻⣿⣙⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠈⠁⢶⠴⠋⣿⢿⣏⠀⢼⠀⠙⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣯⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠩⣿⡟⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠿⠃⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⡿⠟⣿⡟⢿⡎⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡟⣠⠀⢁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣧⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠙⠉ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣿⡟⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠑⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠀⡀⠉⠁⠘⠋⢿⣷⡄⢈⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⡆⠉⠹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢫⡿⠀⠀⢰⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⡲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⠃⡿⠀⠸⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⡀⢀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠢ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠧⠀⠁⠘⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣍⡽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠿⠻⠿⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠚⠛⠒⠛⠋⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠁⠙⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣿⣧⡀⠀⠄⣀⣰⡦⢜⡿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡐⠄⠀⠀⠑⣿⠆⠋⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠝⠣⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠓⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣦ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣻⣟⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠶⣫⣴⢀⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣯⡁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⠿⠟⣿⡿⢿⡆⠉⠙⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣎⢀⣀⠀⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣴⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠈⣡⢆⡄⠀⢃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣼⠃⠀⠈⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣟⠃⠈⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠠⠃⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣍⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣽⡉⢻⣷⣆⢿⣼⣷⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⡯⡏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⢕⣟⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣫⣿⣿⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⣿⣷⣿⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠊⣀⣶⡦⢚⡿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡝⠧⣬⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⡴⢤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⣻⣟⣛⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⢙⡃⢀⡀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣯⣉ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣿⡟⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠈⠻⠉⠀⠀⢲⣄⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⢿⠛⣿⡟⢿⡎⠉⠘⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠶⢠⠀⡟⠻⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣷⣴⣖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠽⠓⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢪⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⣴⣶⡶⠦⢠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⢹⢿⣿⡟⢠⢨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠣ ⣿⣿⣿⣝⠃⠈⠹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠿⣿⣠⣤⠄⠀⠸⠻⡌⠻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢻⢗⠇⠀⠿⢻⣶⢶⢀⣈⣺⣦⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣀⣤⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⡤⠶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠰⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⢘⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣵⣷⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡇⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣸⣤⠤⠄⠄⠀⠁⠠⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣠⣃⣇⣀⣠⣊⢄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⣀⡘⠈⣀⢀⣀⣷⣟⣭⣢⣂⣀⣇⣏⣀⣀⣀⣸⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣽⣿⣿⣟⣋⡉⢠⠀⠂⠈⠐⡸⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢦⡁⣀⡨⠀⡈⢤⢄⢀⢹⡿⣿⣭⣌⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣮⠀⢩⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠅⡆⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠰⢧⠃⠈⣠⣐⣤⢴⣼⣾⣧⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⣸⣽⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢿⣿⠿⢟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠈⠐⡔⢀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⡉⢻⣿⣆⢿⣼⣷⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⠙⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣇⠉⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣼⣦⡄⠀⠀⠞⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠈⠀⢥⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢯⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⢛⣫⣿⣿⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⡨⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠎⣀⣶⣦⢺⡻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠂⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡿⠧⣬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢢⣄⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣻⣟⣛⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡈⠛⢿⠈⠊⠑⢢⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣿⡟⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠒⠆⠢⡐⠀⠀⠀⣄⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣙⡿⠟⣿⡟⢿⡆⠉⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣄⠀⠡⣄⠈⠠⡙⢛⢢⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⣌⣁⡨⠒⠅⠀⠄⠀⠂⡬⠯⣿⢿⣿⣿⠏⢀⢎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢐⠁⣿⣿⣶⠋⢀⡀⠠⠂⡞⠰⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣾⡿⢃⣏⢴⣾⣧⡎⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠈⠀⠈⠋⢈⣽⣿⣷⢠⣾⡇⠀⢸⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠛⣍ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠐⠈⠓⢸⣿⠋⣿⠿⡇⡸⢸⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⢣ ⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠋⣄⠀⠃⣸⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠣⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣇⣧⣤⣧⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠛⡥⠂⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣿⣟⢻⣿⣆⢿⠿⠿⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢾⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠻⠶⢤⣲⡿⣿⣷⣌⣙⢽⣳⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠐⠒⠿⠿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠉⠪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣴⠆⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡄⠀⣈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡦⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠂⢾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣽⣧⠀⠸⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⢰⡀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⢭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡄⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⢣ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠤⠀⠐⡂⠀⣄⠀⠀⠰⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠙⣷⡁⣀⣆⠀⠤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⣆⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣛⢒⣿⣶⣄⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠠⡁⠀⢀⡦⠁⠘⢻⠛⠻⢟⣹⢛⣥⣴⣤⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠟⠻⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠘⠂⠂⠀⠀⠓⠐⠛⠛⠻⠟⠉⠛⠛⠸⠷⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢠⢰⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⢠⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠂⠀⠀⢰⣵⣷⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡇⠥⠤⠀⠂⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣅⣃⣸⣤⠤⠄⡄⠀⠁⠡⠄⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣠⣃⣇⣀⣠⣊⠄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⢀⠃⣀⡘⠈⡀⠀⠀⣷⣟⠭⣢⣂⣀⣇⣏⣀⣀⣀⣸⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⡉⢠⠀⠂⠉⠐⡸⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣤⣁⢀⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣩⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠟⠉⠁⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢍⡉⠡⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠟⠛⠛⠿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠶⣆⡄⠈⠙⠻⢖⠝⡋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠳⠖⠂⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠳⣤⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡀⠙⢷⠌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠓⢰⣤⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣯⣅⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡟⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⡀⠀⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠋⠭ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢠⠄⠈⡁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣟⠫⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠙⠢⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠋⣍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⢣ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠐⢶⣤⣄⡀⣄⣮⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⡀⣘⠳⣾⣻⣛⣿⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠈⢍⣻⣷⣤⣽⣯⣹⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⣆⣠⡄⡀⣀⠶⣟⣺⣷⡴⠊⠀⢙⣋⣭⣻⣋⣻⣿⡿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠈⢙⢡⡤⣯⠀⠆⣷⡏⡙⠿⠟⠚⢿⣹⡛⢫⣼⣦⣾⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⠉⠁⠐⠋⠀⠀⠓⠒⠒⠀⠘⠐⠚⠛⠛⠻⠋⠙⠛⠑⠻⠎⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⣿⡉⢻⣷⣆⢿⣼⣧⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠊⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠉⠛⠋⠉⠈⣰⣶⣤⣤⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠂⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⣉⢛⣙⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣩⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠉⠉⠀⣯⡞⠙⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠎⣈⣲⡦⢘⡿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠽⠣⣬⣹⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡘⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣿⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠆⠠⣼⣍⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣯⡁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠳⠖⢶⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠆⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠒⣄⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣧⣦⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⣉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⡀⢸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣴⣆⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡤⠦⢿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢢⡈⣉⣯⠉⣿⣏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠛⠛⠃⠀⠂⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠈⠁⠈⠋⠁⠙⠛⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠰⠀⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢸⢸⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣵⣵⣾⣿⡷⠂⠀⡇⠥⠤⠀⠀⢸⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠤⠄⠄⠀⠁⠀⠄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣟⣍⣠⣃⣇⡀⠠⣊⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡐⣀⣀⣀⣀⢃⣀⣘⣈⣀⣀⣀⣷⣟⣭⣂⣂⣀⣇⣏⣀⣀⣀⣸⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣝⣿⣿⣟⣋⡉⢠⠀⠀⠈⠐⡸⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣮⠁⢩⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠄⠀⢢⠱⢷⡷⠃⡟⠋⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢴⣽⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣧⢾⣿⠿⢛⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡟⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⡉⢻⣷⣆⢻⣾⢷⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠉⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠒⠒⠲⠒⡄⠀⢴⡾⠠⣤⢸⣯⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠆⢨⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠈⠙⠋⠉⠙⠂⣷⣏⠸⣭⣍⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣛⠛⠻⠓⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⡀⠀⠆⣀⣲⡦⢜⡏⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⢙⠸⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠝⠧⣬⣹⣿⣿⣽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⣹⣟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⡍⡿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣩⣯⡁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⡅⢠⣸⣆⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣹⣿⠟⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⢸⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉ ⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠙⢢⡴⣶⡕⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣄⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠼⣧⣼⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠛⠛⠃⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠛⠇⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4014 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_5_Banana_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_5_Banana_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi 5, Banana Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ FireWire_HAT_with_PCIe_2.0_for_Tapeless_DV_and_HDV Capture⠀⇛ A recent Crowd Supply campaign features the Firehat, an open- source FireWire HAT designed for PCIe-capable single-board computers including the Raspberry Pi 5 and Radxa ROCK 2F. The board uses a VIA VT6315N IEEE 1394 controller and targets direct DV and HDV capture from older digital camcorders and tape decks using Linux. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ A_mini_inventory_management_system_perfect_your_electronic components⠀⇛ Anyone working with electronics will, inevitably, end up with a large selection of various components — after all, you’ll buy a lot of them in bulk quantities that exceed what you actually need for the project at hand. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Banana_Pi_BPI-AI2N_–_A_Renesas_RZ/V2N-based_SoM_and carrier_board_for_Vision_Hey_Hi_(AI)_applications⠀⇛ Banana Pi BPI-AI2N is a system-on-module (SoM) powered by a Renesas RZ/V2N quad-core Cortex-A55 microprocessor with a 15 TOPS (sparse) DRP-AI3 accelerator for Vision Hey Hi (AI) workloads. The module features 8GB LPDDR4x, 32GB eMMC flash, 64MB SPI flash, two Gigabit Ethernet controllers, a PMIC, and exposes all I/Os through a 260-pin SO-DIMM connector. The company also provides a Jetson Nano-inspired carrier board with a MIPI DSI connector, two MIPI CSI connectors, two GbE RJ45 ports, two USB 3.0 ports, an M.2 socket for NVMe SSD storage, a 40-pin GPIO header, and more. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Europe_2026:_PCBs_With_A_Plot⠀⇛ Printed circuit boards were developed first for function over form. They were a way to mount components and connect them in a stable, robust fashion, while taking into regard things like packaging and cooling requirements to enable a circuit to function. Circuit boards often end up looking cool in a techy kind of way, but their aesthetic is usually very much secondary to their actual purpose. Katrin Dietzsch likes to use her PCBs a little differently, however. She designs boards that are intended to be a narrative tool for tabletop roleplaying, and came down to Hackaday Europe 2026 to walk us through the development of this very whimsical hardware. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ HomeMaster_MiniPLC_–_An_ESP32_DIN-rail_PLC_controller for_Home_Assistant⠀⇛ The HomeMaster MiniPLC is an ESP32 PLC controller in a compact DIN-rail form factor with ESPHome pre-installed for Home Assistant integration, and designed for residential and light industrial automation. The device features relay outputs, four isolated 24V digital inputs, 0–10V analog inputs, one 0–10V analog output, PT100/PT1000 RTD channels, 1-Wire buses, and an RS-485 Modbus RTU interface. It also includes a 128 × 64 OLED display, four buttons, 12 LEDs, a buzzer, RTC, microSD slot, and optional 10/100Mbps Ethernet, with support for 24 V DC or 85–265 V AC power. * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Using_and_powering_shelf_retrocomputers⠀⇛ The reception to my second post about keeping retro motherboard builds on shelves has been far more positive than the first post, which has been lovely. A few of you had questions, which I thought I’d answer here. * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Apple_IIɢꜱ_adventures_continue⠀⇛ A couple of weeks ago I wrote about detailing how it’d taken me five attempts to get a working Apple IIɢꜱ motherboard! Everything from failed deliveries to outright fraud had me convinced the universe didn’t want Clara and I getting one of these machines. True, I think the Atari ST is far more interesting, but I used these briefly in school, damn it! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/OpenOffice_in_2026_A_relic_from_a_better_time.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/OpenOffice_in_2026_A_relic_from_a_better_time.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenOffice in 2026 - A relic from a better time⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇openoffice_writer⦈_ Quoting: OpenOffice in 2026 - A relic from a better time — It would seem my journey with OpenOffice is not meant to be. It had ended back then, and I didn't quite know this would be the case until today. You know, you do something, and don't realize that it's going to be the last time you ever do it. That sort of nostalgia hits hard. Alas, the difficult setup, the visual glitches and the subpar support for Microsoft documents all preclude me from using this software in the current era. When I reviewed LibreOffice 4 back in 2013, that was it, then, it seems. The split-off program offers quite a lot more streamlined experience across multiple platforms, and it's easily and readily available in many a Linux distro repo. There's better if still not quite sufficient support for proprietary formats, too. I will forever be grateful for the fun times and solid usability I had with OpenOffice. I enjoyed my time with this program. Now, officially, I have all my answers, and I must lay it to rest, respectfully. It's done well, but time and change have overtaken its usability. It just does not seem practical enough for the typical 2026 office suite challenges. It might still be worth testing, if you like, and you may find it better for your own needs. In Linux, you most likely can't have it installed side by side with LibreOffice, so take note of that. And be prepared for some glitches and errors. Now, we must end. Curtain. Read_On! ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣶⣴⠲⠶⡲⢶⣶⢶⣶⣲⣲⡶⢶⣲⢿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠉⠉⠉⠃⠈⠉⠀⠄ ⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⡯⡯⣯⣽⣿⢽⣭⡽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠿⡧⠀⠨⣿⡯⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⡤⣼⣤⢧⡤⠤⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢶⣿⡶⢶⠶⣶⢾⠶⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣎⢺⢑⡘⢠⢃⢸⠨⢽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ C++26:_std::inplace_vector⠀⇛ C++26 is generous with new containers — we’re getting both std::hive and std::inplace_vector. In this post, we’ll look at the latter. * ⚓ Jeroen Sangers ☛ Jeroen_Sangers_◦_brain_tags_-_Urgency,_not_importance, decides_what_gets_done⠀⇛ Tasks that were both urgent and important got finished most often. Tasks that were only important, with no deadline pressing on them, were finished least often. The statistics get stranger. On its own, importance had no relationship with completion at all. Once the researchers accounted for urgency, importance turned negative. Less important tasks were the ones that got done. * ⚓ Jamie Tanna ☛ Updating_dependent_branches_when_rebasing, automagically⠀⇛ I'm regularly rewriting my history, often with the lens of improving my commit messages. On the Renovate project, we use a Merge Queue with Squash Merge, which means that if I do want to have atomic commits, I need to split them across PRs, which adds a bit of noise to manage them. Alternatively, I could bypass branch protection requirements to do a rebase merge, but that's the only way to do a rebase merge with a Merge Queue. Now that GitHub has launched stacked PRs, it's now possible to get this behaviour as I wanted, but with the safety of the Merge Queue. But the issue is what happens when I've amended the commit message on one of the PRs, and now need to trigger a cascading rebase? * § R / R-Script⠀➾ o ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_linl_0.0.6_on_CRAN: Maintenance⠀⇛ A new release of our linl_package for writing LaTeX letters with (R)markdown is now on CRAN. linl makes it easy to write letters in markdown, with some extra bells and whistles thanks to some cleverness chiefly by Aaron. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ On_the_Expectation-Maximization_(EM)_algorithm_and regression_models⠀⇛ Using an iterative optimization framework to rethink regression models o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Cochran’s_Q_test_in_R,_or_the_extension_of_McNemar’s_test for_more_than_two_groups⠀⇛ In previous articles, we showed how to test whether two qualitative variables are related thanks to the Chi- square test of independence in R (and how to compute it by hand). Both articles insist on one important limitation: this test requires independent observations. o ⚓ Stats and R ☛ Cochran's_Q_test_in_R,_or_the_extension_of McNemar's_test_for_more_than_two_groups⠀⇛ In previous articles, we showed how to test whether two qualitative variables are related thanks to the Chi- square test of independence in R (and how to compute it by hand). Both articles insist on one important limitation: this test requires independent observations. If you have dependent observations (paired samples), that is, if the measurements have been collected on the same subjects, the McNemar’s or Cochran’s Q tests should be used instead, the Cochran’s Q test being an extension of the McNemar’s test when we have more than two related measures. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ W_is_for_walrus_operator_-_Python_A_to_Z⠀⇛ Often in programming we end up in a situation where we want to check for an output of a function and then do something to it if it’s truthy. o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ V_is_for_visible_characters_-_Python_A_to Z⠀⇛ I recently built a website to display my Pokédex Binder. I have a physical binder where I collect Pokémon TCG cards in a way where I aim to have one card for each Pokémon and their regional variants (and some forms when applicable). o ⚓ Scientific Python Blog ☛ Blog_-_Rewriting_Awkward_Array's_GPU kernels_in_Python_with_NVIDIA's_cuda.compute⠀⇛ Thousands of lines of hand-written CUDA C++, now Python. Less code, and it runs faster. A single collision event in a particle detector holds a variable number of particles, each with a variable number of measurements: [...] * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_surprise_with_systemd_user_service units_and_special_shells⠀⇛ Suppose, not hypothetically, that you operate a multi- server Linux environment where most people get to log in to some machines, such as your general purpose login servers, but not log in to others that still have to carry your full set of logins, such as your fileservers or your SLURM nodes (people submit jobs through SLURM but aren't supposed to directly SSH in). The only good way to implement this today that I know of is to modify people's shell in /etc/passwd. Although this is flawed in general, most of those flaws don't apply if what you want to do is specifically stop people SSH'ing in to some machines. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_Announcing_our first_Maintainers_in_Residence⠀⇛ We are very happy to announce the Rust Project's first round of Maintainers in Residence: Gen Li (@rami3l), Chris Denton (@ChrisDenton), Alejandra González (@blyxyas), León Liehr (@fmease), and Maintainer Grant recipients: Jason Newcomb (@Jarcho) and Jonas Böttiger (@joboet). These contributors will be funded for their rust-lang maintenance activities for (at least) the following 12 months! o ⚓ Collabora ☛ Building_Tyr_in_Rust,_part_3:_Managing_GPU_memory⠀⇛ Tyr’s latest Rust GPU kernel driver work puts GPU memory management in place, from VM binding and GPUVM to GEM- backed buffers and firmware boot, moving key pieces upstream before tackling synchronization next. o ⚓ Tech Times ☛ Linux_at_35:_Rust_Now_Permanent_in_Kernel_After Memory_Bugs_Drove_80_Percent_of_CVEs⠀⇛ On August 25, 1991, Linus Torvalds told a Usenet group he was building a free operating system — "just a hobby, won't be big" — and never imagined it would run anything. Yesterday the kernel he built turned 35 years old, runs on 96.3 percent of top web servers, and — in a development that will shape its next 35 years more than any other — now permanently includes Rust, a programming language specifically chosen because it makes an entire class of kernel bugs impossible to write. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4409 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Red_Hat_Red_Bait_Consulting_Flatpak_and_a_Ton_of_Promotion_of_S.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Red_Hat_Red_Bait_Consulting_Flatpak_and_a_Ton_of_Promotion_of_S.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat: "Red Bait Consulting", Flatpak, and a Ton of Promotion of Slop Plagiarism and Bot Errors⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Modernize_with_confidence:_Build_a_threat-resistant Linux_foundation_with_Red_Hat_Consulting⠀⇛ To help you strategically plan and execute your Red Hat Enterprise Linux modernization, Red Hat Consulting has formalized the discovery and planning process into a two-week intensive engagement that dives deep into your existing computing environment, including versions, dependencies, and post-quantum cryptography readiness. The Comprehensive Enterprise Linux Assessment provides your organization with a detailed blueprint on how to modernize on the latest Red Hat Enterprise Linux version, sets the foundation for standardization, and provides a framework for a secured standard operating environment including post quantum cryptography readiness. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Modernize_with_confidence:_Build_a_threat-resistant GNU/Linux_foundation_with_Red_Bait_Consulting [Ed: IBM makes "Red Bait Consulting" like IBM Consulting]⠀⇛ Operating an unsupported or outdated GNU/Linux distribution can expose your organization to critical security risks, drive up maintenance costs, and keep you from using the newest and best tools. However, undergoing a successful GNU/Linux modernization effort requires deep insights into your current environment, careful planning, and a clear roadmap that organizations are often unprepared to handle alone. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ You_Should_Keep_an_Eye_Out_on_Chromium's_Flatpak Experiment⠀⇛ There's no guarantee it leads to an official release, but it would give GNU/Linux users another way to run Chromium or Chrome. * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Chrome_Flatpak_on_Linux:_What_It_Is,_How_to_Install_It,_and Why_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Is_Experimenting_With_It⠀⇛ Chrome Flatpak is a community-maintained Flathub package that installs Surveillance Giant Google Chrome inside a sandbox. Surveillance Giant Google merged experimental Flatpak packaging into Chromium on August 25, 2026. I tested the install on Ubuntu, Fedora, and CachyOS. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Taming_the_agent_beast:_From_monolithic_prompt_to modular_agentic_workflow [Ed: Red Hat selling slop bots or automation that makes mistakes and waste people's time]⠀⇛ Enriched tickets with validated summaries, ready for human review or downstream action * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Modernizing_database_workloads_on_Red_Hat OpenShift⠀⇛ As organizations continue to modernize their workloads, one of the most important questions is how to support the full range of database workloads, including SQL, NoSQL, vector, and in- memory databases. Modernizing database infrastructure requires a thoughtful strategy that considers vendor guidance while recognizing the value of a consistent enterprise platform that can support both existing and future application architectures. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_AI_inference_works,_clearly_explained [Ed: Red Hat selling slop plagiarism, not Linux]⠀⇛ Skips the weights that matter least * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Try_the_Ansible_playbook_generation_lab_with_Gemini_and OpenAI [Ed: They market everything as slop now, they don't try to call out the pyramid scheme instead; they also help Microsoft sell proprietary software here]⠀⇛ Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform's official Visual_Studio Code_(VS_Code)_extension... * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Hey_Hi_(AI)_observability_works_with_MLflow [Ed: Slop and nothing else, this is a hype machine, not a tech company]⠀⇛ As I'm sure you already know,AI_responses_aren't_always_correct (your favorite LLM probably has a disclaimer saying the same thing). * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ GRPO_fine-tuning_on_Red_Bait_OpenShift_AI:_Reinforcement learning_from_verifiable_rewards_with_Training_Hub [Ed: Slop slop slop... barely anything else going on at Red Hat because of IBM]⠀⇛ Large language models excel at general conversation, but many enterprise use cases demand structured reasoning: generating valid tool calls, writing correct SQL, producing well-formed JSON, or solving multi-step problems. Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) can improve these capabilities by showing the model labelled examples of correct outputs, but curating that training data is expensive and slow. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ llm-d_flow_control:_Priority_queuing_for_shared_GPU_inference [Ed: Slop all the way at IBM Red Hat]⠀⇛ llm-d flow control adds priority-aware admission and tenant fairness scheduling mechanisms for GPUs, giving platform teams a way to prioritize mixed workloads on a shared model pool. * ⚓ IBM_Unveils_Next_Generation_Dual-Architecture_Processor_for_IBM_Z_and LinuxONE⠀⇛ At the annual Hot Chips conference, IBM (NYSE: IBM) today is announcing the first dual-architecture mainframe processor, which is being designed to enable enterprises to run operating systems and applications on both the IBM and Arm® compute platforms in future IBM Z and LinuxONE systems. This marks the first processor milestone to emerge from the IBM and Arm collaboration established in April 2026, and represents a significant advance in enterprise computing. The new processor is being developed to allow organizations to run Arm-native Linux environments simultaneously with z/OS and Linux on IBM Z, while benefiting from IBM’s established security, reliability, and scale. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4568 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Richard_Stallman_Wants_to_Know_What_s_Wrong_With_systemd.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Richard_Stallman_Wants_to_Know_What_s_Wrong_With_systemd.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Richard Stallman Wants to Know What's Wrong With systemd⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digitally_created_cartoon_man_asking_a_question.⦈_ Some days ago the_father_of_Free_software_asked_about_systemd in the context of injustices (e.g. monopolies or some other aspect). I've since then put_together some_thoughts_and_a_friend_did_too. If you want to convince Stallman that systemd and Wayland are a threat to users' freedom, this is an opportunity. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Digitally_created_cartoon_man_asking_a_question. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⡉⠤⢠⡀⢠⣤⣄⡦⢶⣰⡮⣭⣿⣶⣤⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⠀⠠⢄⠤⠀⡀⣢⣑⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣤⣴⠑⠀⠐⣐⢰⡰⠎⠝⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⢨⢈⠉⡏⢠⢀⠂⢤⣈⠳⢦⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠠⡶⠋⣁⣩⡅⠤⡜⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠀⠀⢀⡀⠃⣰⣿⠃⣾⠀⡆⢻⡄⢿⣷⣤⡙⠷⣄⡁⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣇⠘⢃⠈⣕⠭⠠⣼⣠⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠁⠁⠐⢀⣾⣿⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣷⡌⢻⣆⠙⠿⣿⣦⡈⠗⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⠐⡀⣩⠢⡌⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡏⢸⣿⡟⢰⣿⣦⠙⢿⣦⡙⠛⢶⣤⣉⣹⣦⠄⠀⢀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣡⣿⣿⣁⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣙⣓⣩⣥⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣭⡦⠰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⢏⣼⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠰⠛⣉⡈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣹⢣⣿⣮⣙⣛⣛⣛⣫⣵⣿⣿⠸⣿⣋⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣤⠤⢤⣴⡇⢻⣿⣦⣝⡻⠿⠿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⢿⣟⣿⢦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⢁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠂⠈⠀⢐⣆⣂⣠⡀⠋⣹⣟⣄⡙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠁⠀⠀⣤⢢⣬⣶⣦⣯⣼⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⠴⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠓⡼⢯⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠂⠀⢀⣬⣻⣦⣿⣭⣶⣿⣷⣿⣦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⢿⠂⣶⣶⢾⣿⣻⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⢳⣚⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⢻⡺⣝⠾⢃⣾⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠤⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠁⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⣩⠩⣭⣉⣙⣛⣛⣉⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠇⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢰⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢿⠀⢛⣋⣭⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣇⣃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡚⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⡌⠲⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡀⠈⣬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠏⣏⣽⢾⢹⣿⡿⣷⣿ ⡟⡿⢿⣿⣟⠴⡜⢜⢾⡵⡸⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢻⡿⢃⣘⡿⣻⣶⡜⢿⣿⣿⣷⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣯⢅⢯⢏⢿⣽⡿⣿⣿⠴⣮⣯⠍⢺⡸⡷⡻⢽⣾ ⣈⣧⣟⣾⣯⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠉⣉⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⡎⠙⡄⡟⡿⣿⣽⢻⣮⣇⣯⢤⣼⣸⣿⡷⣿⣻ ⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣯⣗⣥⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠀⠉⣯⢰⡟⢿⣼⣿⣶⣯⣲⢾⣾⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣗⣿⣟⣿⣿⢾⣻⣿⢍⡍⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣯⣾⣯⣿⣻⣾⡭⡿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿ ⣻⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⡾⣴⣾⡋⠆⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠁⢠⣟⡳⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣧⡇⢸⡿⡽⢿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠴⠐⡳⢕⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣦⣟⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡙⠁⢈⣸⣟⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣉⣉⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣖⢰⢀⡆⣈⣯⣹⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣸⣿⣿⠄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⡟⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⡏⢸⢘⠓⣵⣿⣿⣴⡿⣿⣿⢯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⡿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⠏⣀⠸⡿⢣⣌⣋⣴⡏⢸⣷⣴⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣹⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⠟⣻⣿⠇⢸⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢼⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠀⡀⣠⠼⣼⣿⡿⣿⠿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⢿⣧⣳⣧⢯⢯ ⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠷⠁⠸⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠂⠐⣔⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣗⣞⠗⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣳⣲⡀⠈⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣡⣮⣿⣷⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢵⣶⡣⢝ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⡁⣀⡉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣄⣰⣶⡲⣤⣟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣯⡾⢽⣿⢿⣯⠿⣿⡘⢻⡯⢏ ⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣓⣿⣷⡷⣿⣶⡿⣶⣶⣶⡶⣢⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣟⠻⠏⠩⠙⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢳⢆⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣝⠕⡣⢼⣿⣏⣽⣿⡿⠼⣺⣼⢖⡿⣸ ⣼⣿⣯⣿⢾⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣝⣿⣽⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣩⣿⣫⣺⣿⢪⢴⢶⣗⣛⣡⣋⡟⣴⡻⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣶⢿⣏⣿⣻⡿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡻⠟⡭⣿⣿⣮⡽⢧⣿⣷⣴⣺⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣞⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⡚⣷⣻⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣙⣽⣽⣿⣾⣶⣿⡪⣿⠿⣭⣿⣭⣯⠮⢩⣯ ⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣯⣻⣿⣿⠿⡶⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣾⣯⣿⣷⣿⡿⣺⣷⣾⣿⣝⢯⣹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣶⣟⣻⢾⢟⡞⢿⣼⣾⢫⡷⢳⣿⢿⢿⣛⣧⣜⣿⣞ ⣾⣯⣿⣿⢷⢯⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣩⣿⣷⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⢛⣿⣾⣵⣼⣺⣮⣿⣿⠟⣇⠵⣿⡄⠛⢋⠯⣾⢥⣯⣎⡿⠿⢥⣷⣿⣻⢽⣾⣶⣿⡥⣼⢉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4637 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (firefox, gstreamer1-plugins-base, kernel, kernel-rt, and sqlite), Debian (freecad, kernel, libvncserver, and openssl), Fedora (apr-util, chromium, nnn, perl-DBI, python-tablib, python3.10, python3.11, python3.12, and sympa), Gentoo (DTrace, GNU screen, UnrealIRCd, and Vinyl Cache), Oracle (389-ds-base, attr, firefox, gegl04, grafana, gstreamer1-plugins-base, gstreamer1-plugins-good, httpd, mod_http2, nginx, pam, python-pyasn1, python-urwid, python3.12, python3.14, sqlite, and xorg-x11-server), SUSE (amazon-ecs-init, containerd, curl, distribution, dracut, ffmpeg-7, fuse-overlayfs, gd, git-lfs, go1.25-openssl, go1.26- openssl, govulncheck-vulndb, hauler, himmelblau, kernel, librest, libssh2_org, open-iscsi, openssh, patch, perl-Date- Manip, podman, postgresql14, postgresql16, python-cryptography, python-Pillow, python311, rmt-server, rootlesskit, rpm, rsync, runc, snpguest, sssd, suseconnect-ng, unbound, and util-linux), and Ubuntu (curl, ffmpeg, linux-aws-6.8, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-6.8, linux-azure-fips, linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-azure, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure, linux-azure-fde, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-azure-5.4, linux-azure-fips, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-raspi- realtime, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-25, openjdk-8, openjdk-lts, openssl, perl, and vim). * ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Estate_planning of_credentials⠀⇛ * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_152_Patches_Over_300_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Most of the flaws were discovered by Surveillance Giant Google using AI, but researchers are still discovering high-value Chrome vulnerabilities. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Three_10.0_security_flaws_fixed_across_Ubiquiti’s UniFi_line⠀⇛ The communications product company disclosed 22 total Wednesday, all but one of which was rated “critical” at 9.0 or higher. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ Case_Study:_Conquering_the_EU_Cyber Resilience_Act_(CRA)_with_1,400_Upstream_Security_Fixes⠀⇛ Ericsson Software Technology successfully met the stringent obligations of the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) by fundamentally shifting to upstream collaboration. Guided by OpenSSF principles, they eliminated private forks and contributed over 1,400 dependency updates and security fixes directly to open source communities. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Warns_of_Exploited_Gitea_Vulnerability⠀⇛ CVE-2026-60004 is a remote code execution vulnerability patched by Gitea developers in late July with the release of version 1.27.1. * ⚓ Ruby ☛ Security_advisories:_CVE-2026-80212_and_CVE-2026-80213⠀⇛ Two vulnerabilities have been discovered in the resolv gem bundled with Ruby. They have been assigned the CVE identifiers CVE-2026-80212 and CVE-2026-80213. We recommend upgrading the resolv gem. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Sensitive_Information_Exposed_in_Nutex_Health_Data Breach⠀⇛ Nutex Health has informed the SEC that it recently detected unauthorized access and data exfiltration. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ The_MFA_Identity_Trap:_When_Authentication_Creates_a False_Sense_of_Security⠀⇛ Organizations must distinguish identity verification, authentication and threat detection, or risk successfully authenticating the attackers they are trying to stop. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA:_Over_100_Internet-Exposed_Water_Systems_Targeted in_July_Cyberattacks⠀⇛ The agency has released guidance on reducing internet exposure in the wake of the recent Iran-linked hacker attacks. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Adobe_and_Nvidia_Patch_Dozens_of_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Adobe and Nvidia each published several advisories, including ones that address critical vulnerabilities in their products. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Proton_VPN’s_anti-censorship_Stealth_protocol_finally_lands on_the_stable_Linux_release⠀⇛ If you use one of the best VPN services on a Linux machine, bypassing restrictive firewalls and internet blockades just got significantly easier. After spending months in a rigorous testing phase, Proton VPN has officially moved its custom anti- censorship Stealth protocol into the stable Linux release. * ⚓ Proton_VPN’s_anti-censorship_Stealth_protocol_finally_lands_on_the stable_Linux_release⠀⇛ This move marks a major milestone following the initial news of Proton VPN's anti-censorship Stealth protocol finally landing on Linux in beta. Originally launched to help users in highly restrictive regions like Russia and Iran, Stealth works by obfuscating your connection. It wraps your VPN traffic in an extra layer of TLS encryption, making it look like completely standard, secure web browsing (HTTPS). * ⚓ Kapersky ☛ Exploits_and_vulnerabilities_in_Q2_2026⠀⇛ The vulnerability landscape shifted significantly in Q2 2026. First, the number of registered CVEs reached an unprecedented level. This is driven primarily by the widespread adoption of AI, both for application development and search for security flaws. This resulted in entire new classes of vulnerabilities emerging, particularly in the Linux networking subsystem. * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ This_simple_antivirus_tool_is_the_easiest_way_to_scan_your Linux_PC_for_threats_-_for_free⠀⇛ It's long been debated whether Linux needs antivirus protection. I tend to fall on the side of not needing it, but I rarely share files with Windows users. However, on those rare occasions when I have to share files with Windows users, you can bet I want to make sure that they are free of viruses. To that end, I depend on ClamAV to ensure I'm not sending malicious files to other people. ClamAV is one of the more popular AV solutions for Linux. It's open source, free, and can run via the command line or a GUI. The thing is, I'm not a big fan of the default ClamTK GUI. I find that it looks out of date and isn't very intuitive. There's another option, however, called ClamUI, which is much more modern-looking and easy to use. ClamUI simplifies the process of updating the ClamAV database, gives you quick access to logs, and makes running scans easy. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Security_expert_hijacks_Apple's_Find_My_network_to_share data_with_a_Linux_device_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ A 'trusted' Linux device can impersonate an Apple device and access already-shared Find My locations ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4835 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_2_1_Linux_7_1_11_Linux_6_18_47_Linux_6_1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_2_1_Linux_7_1_11_Linux_6_18_47_Linux_6_1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 7.2.1, Linux 7.1.11, Linux 6.18.47, Linux 6.12.106, Linux 6.6.154, Linux 6.1.185, Linux 5.15.218, and Linux 5.10.267⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 I'm announcing the release of the 7.2.1 kernel. All users of the 7.2 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 7.2.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-7.2.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_7.1.11 Linux_6.18.47 Linux_6.12.106 Linux_6.6.154 Linux_6.1.185 Linux_5.15.218 Linux_5.10.267 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4904 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/The_5_best_Linux_alternatives_to_Windows_in_2026_that_aren_t_Mi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/The_5_best_Linux_alternatives_to_Windows_in_2026_that_aren_t_Mi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The 5 best Linux alternatives to Windows in 2026 (that aren't Mint)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 Quoting: The 5 best Linux alternatives to Windows in 2026 (that aren't Mint) | ZDNET — The open-source operating system Linux has been on a slow and steady climb, but the effort is starting to pay off. As more people want less AI, more privacy, and a better overall experience, Linux is becoming more popular. However, as most users don't like change, finding an operating system that isn't Windows but is just as easy to use can be daunting. That's why I'm here. I've created my latest list of Linux distributions that could be your best bet when migrating from Windows. You might be surprised to discover that the list includes distributions you may never have heard of. Even with their lack of attention and mainstream coverage, these Linux distros offer everything a user needs, and then some. Let's get on with the list. Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4949 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/The_Next_Level.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/The_Next_Level.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Next Level⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Calton_Hill⦈_ There are anniversaries_coming_up_next_month and we'll accelerate publication this coming Monday or Tuesday. Today, running the daily summaries from_the_new location_worked_OK and we might need to reboot into a new kernel this coming weekend. We're going to accelerate and take things up another notch, seeing that more people adopt GNU/Linux this year. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Calton_Hill ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠬⠭⠭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⣛⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢩⣽⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠓⠒⢾⠿⢴⠃⣒⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣷⡀⠈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠹⠓⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢠⣀⠐⠙⢹⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⢠⣛⣛⣻⣶⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡜⠉⠙⣟⣛⣻⡝⢛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠶⠖⠛⢿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣄⡤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢤⣔⣺⣿⡯⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠘⢤⣄⣈⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣀⠀⢈⣁⣰⣾⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣤⠄⠰⠄⠉⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠄⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⠾⠊⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣆⠀⠠⡀⠸⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢠⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠘⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5009 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/They_Do_the_Same_as_Tux_Machines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/They_Do_the_Same_as_Tux_Machines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ They Do the Same as Tux Machines⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ Some months ago the_site_Linux_Today_dumped_all_Social_Control_Media. It seems like a sign we were right all along to do the same, except about 3 years earlier. Social Control Media is crap. Yesterday I explained_why_people_need_to_dump Twitter/x.com and followed_up_with_Richard_Stallman's_explanations. When it comes to Social Control Media, Richard Stallman was right. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⠙⣉⣋⡩⢘⢭⣽⢩⣽⢩⣽⣿⢶⡶⡏⣭⡏⣉⡏⡽⣉⡇⡅⣏⣭⡏⢍⣿⣔⣺⡹⣉⡩⢩⣏⣉⣯⣭⡍⣿⣧⠟⣼⢍⢹⣩⣟⢽⣉⣩⣽⣧⣐⠇⣭⠫⣉⡏⡝⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢷⡶⣿⣶⣷⣶⡾⣿⡾⣶⣾⣴⢾⣿⢷⣶⣧⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣱⢃⡷⠎⣧⡆⡧⠆⡎⣉⢻⠈⠶⢈⠒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣍⠤⠰⢸⡟⠽⡺⣀⢇⠬⣸⣿⣿⣱⣃⠇⠗⢸⡟⢽⡺⡘⠱⡨⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⠻⡻⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⡇⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣤⣄⣈⠙⡉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡉⠛⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡈⣉⣉⠉⠙⠻⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⡈⠛⠛⠟⠻⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠶⠦⠤⠀⠤⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣄⠈⣿⣿⡏⢉⣉⠙⠀⠙⢀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⠻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣆⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠠⠇⠈⡅⠼⠡⠜⠡⠈⠀⠇⡇⡄⠁⠠⠁⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠴⠾⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠆⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣻⣙⣛⣃⣛⠛⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠷⠤⠴⠥⠥⠭⠬⠽⠤⠾⠥⠥⠦⠽⠽⠬⠤⠸⠴⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠀⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣏⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣱⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣋⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⠉⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣁⣓⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢀⣈⠈⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⡴⢿⠿⢿⠋⣁⣴⣤⣤⣀⣉⣉⢉⠉⠙⠛⠉⢀⣾⣿⣄⠙⠛⠉⠉⠹⣿⠛⢿⡿⠇⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣈⣀⣀⣀⣄⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠿⠀⠘⠃⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣉⣉⣁⣠⡀⣀⣠⣤⢴⢂⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢤⣠⡠⢤⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠋⢉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⡾⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⠉⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢍⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⣙⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢋⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢋⣱⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣡⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣍⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣹⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠭⣻⠉⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⢝⡏⠍⠉⠍⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠍⣻⠹⢛⠻⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⢙⡏⠍⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡫⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⢿⠛⡻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣮⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5081 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Golden_Bay⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates:⠀⇛ 1. No_Allure_in_Omarchy,_the_Political_Hyenas_Only_Give_it_More_Free Publicity To me, Omarchy seems like a weak project because of the slop (an HR problem) 2. Don't_Let_Bastards_and_Haters_Grind_You_Down They say "jealousy is the sincerest form of flattery" 3. Goodbye,_Dolly This week we say "goodbye, Dolly." ⚓ New:⠀⇛ 1. IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_August_26,_2026 IRC logs for Wednesday, August 26, 2026 2. Gemini_Links_27/08/2026:_Conditioning,_Lagrange_1.21,_and_Computer_Games Links for the day 3. Links_26/08/2026:_Patent_Troll_InterDigital_Utilises_Software_Patents_in Unconstitutional_Court,_"WikiHow_Launches_Copyright_Infringement_Suit Against"_LLM_Plagiarism Links for the day 4. The_Register_MS_Has_New_Fake_Article_("SPONSORED_FEATURE")_With_"AI"_21 Times_In_It The Register MS is one among many culprits 5. Gemini_Links_26/08/2026:_“Doomsday_Clock”,_Rwanda_Genocide,_and_Boasting About_Using_LLMs_Instead_of_Writing_Code_(Due_to_Employer's_Pressure) Links for the day 6. Twitter_is_Not_an_API_or_a_Communication_Site,_It's_a_Really_Bad_Site That_Forces_You_to_be_Enslaved_by_Its_Algorithm_(Amplifying_Its_Owner's Worldviews) the crackdown on Nitter means we should all avoid accessing or linking to x.com (Twitter) 7. GNU/Linux_Rose_in_Caribbean_Islands combined population is measured at 44,182,048 8. IBM's_Quantum_Computing_Lies_Explained_Again_by_Sabine_Hossenfelder To become a CEO at IBM one must lie 9. Controlling_Culture_and_Social_Behaviour_by_Digital_Locks if you don't fully control the technology in your possession, then you're not using that technology, this technology covertly uses you 10. Links_26/08/2026:_Election_Bribery_(aka_Vote-Buying)_Deemed_"OK"_in_the US,_"Nitter_is_Shutting_Down_After_a_Cease_and_Desist_Letter"_by_MElon Links for the day 11. Analogue_So_Much_Better_and_Faster From what we can gather, the tram ticketing system does not use Windows; we never saw it crashing or rebooting (or showing some Windows logo) in decades, so we assume it runs some kind of Linux 12. Linux_Today_Dumped_All_Social_Control_Media_Last_December Linux Today seems to have concluded that all Social Control Media is just a waste of time 13. Don't_Say_X.com_is_OK_Because_People_Can_Access_It_by_Alternative_Means Can Mozilla please clarify who inside Mozilla greenlit a return to X.com? 14. The_Reach_of_techrights.org_Is_Increasing We are on the side of women victims 15. SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_162_Out_of_200:_An_Outline_of_Events An outline of events 16. Pushed_to_Live We still have some other work - stuff related to the editing of pages - which is work in progress and has been subjected to testing for many months 17. GNU/Linux_Measured_at_10%_in_Germany,_Based_on_Cloudflare It's peaking late at night 18. Richard_Stallman's_GNU_Project_Began_42_Years_Ago_With_GNU_Emacs_and_More GNU Project announced almost 43 years ago (next month it's the anniversary) 19. Fake_Articles_"Sponsored_by_HPE"_Published_in_The_Register_MS Selling proprietary products as 'alternatives' to other proprietary products 20. Over_at_Tux_Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day 21. IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_August_25,_2026 IRC logs for Tuesday, August 25, 2026 22. Gemini_Links_26/08/2026:_Journal_Plans_and_Extending_Finger_Protocol Links for the day =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2026-08-20 to 2026-08-26 5048 /irc.shtml 4303 /n/2026/08/22/ Links_22_08_2026_Prince_Harry_Elton_John_and_Others_Pay_High_Pr.shtml 3449 /n/2026/08/22/Another_Round_of_GAFAM_Layoffs_This_Time_Apple.shtml 3129 /index.shtml 2830 /browse/latest.shtml 2736 /n/2026/08/24/ Links_24_08_2026_Re_defining_the_IndieWeb_and_Data_Center_Backl.shtml 2345 /browse/index.shtml 2268 /n/2026/08/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 2175 /n/2026/08/22/Voluntary_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Red_Hat.shtml 2075 /n/2026/08/21/ Northern_Europe_Leads_the_Pack_in_Abandoning_Windows_After_Thre.shtml 1838 /n/2026/08/25/ Links_25_08_2026_Microsoft_Salaries_Leaked_Again_Oasis_Photogra.shtml 1800 /n/2026/08/22/New_Data_Shows_Microsoft_s_XBox_is_Really_Dying.shtml 1542 /n/2026/08/23/Will_Your_Modern_New_Car_Still_be_on_the_Road_in_2060.shtml 1304 /n/2026/08/24/ Today_The_Register_MS_Published_Greenwashing_Spam_for_the_Slop_.shtml 1298 /n/2026/08/21/Ubuntu_is_Not_Linux.shtml 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SLAPP_Censorship_Part_161_Out_of_200_Low_Standards_in_Defamatio.shtml 794 /n/2026/08/23/Clownflare_Data_US_Centric.shtml 787 /n/2026/08/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 780 /litigation.shtml 765 /intro.shtml 762 /n/2026/08/23/ AGI_is_Decades_Old_and_It_Never_Found_a_Viable_Business_Model_o.shtml 761 /n/2026/08/20/IRC_Proceedings_Wednesday_August_19_2026.shtml 734 /n/2026/08/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 728 /n/2026/08/21/ 5_Million_Unsolicited_Undisclosed_Bribes_and_What_That_Means_to.shtml 721 /n/2026/08/13/ Links_13_08_2026_K_pop_Suicide_Due_to_Social_Control_Media_Lega.shtml 719 /n/2026/08/22/ Links_22_08_2026_TikTok_Settles_With_Feds_Harms_Caused_by_Socia.shtml 709 /n/2026/08/21/North_America_GNU_Linux_Measured_at_13_15_Every_Night.shtml 703 /n/2026/08/20/ Clownflare_Reckons_GNU_Linux_is_on_Almost_1_in_10_Laptops_Deskt.shtml 698 /n/2026/08/25/IRC_Proceedings_Monday_August_24_2026.shtml 680 /n/2026/08/21/ Satire_Pocock_Binface_nobodies_vs_Farage_defamation_before_UK_H.shtml 671 /n/2026/08/23/The_Sniff_Test.shtml 662 /n/2026/08/21/Sources_First_Publication.shtml 661 /n/2026/08/20/ Links_20_08_2026_Facebook_Ran_Ads_for_an_App_That_Promised_to_N.shtml 659 /n/2026/08/24/ Congrats_to_Linux_org_for_Adopting_or_Getting_Back_to_IRC.shtml 657 /n/2026/08/22/ SLAPP_Censorship_Part_158_Out_of_200_Making_Alliances_With_Men_.shtml 657 /n/2026/08/24/ The_Issue_With_Omarchy_is_the_Slop_the_Politics_Are_a_Side_Issu.shtml 644 /n/2026/08/20/The_Demise_of_Social_Control_Media_Continues.shtml 640 /n/2026/08/21/ Secret_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_Apparently_More_Sites_Will_Shut_Dow.shtml 637 /n/2026/08/25/ Microsoft_Trots_Out_Its_Propaganda_Agent_Preston_Gralla_to_Make.shtml 633 /n/2026/08/23/You_Can_Lose_Some_Battles_and_Still_Win_the_War.shtml 616 /n/2026/08/20/ SLAPP_Censorship_Part_155_Out_of_200_Throwing_Stones_in_Houses_.shtml 615 /n/2026/08/20/ Links_20_08_2026_Linux_Foundation_Promoting_Slop_Hype_for_Money.shtml 610 /n/2026/08/23/ Links_23_08_2026_Slop_Children_s_Stories_Contain_Bizarre_Patter.shtml 607 /n/2026/08/23/France_GNU_Linux_Averaging_at_7_Peaked_at_14_Today.shtml 599 /n/2026/08/21/ IBM_Offers_Workers_Some_Money_to_Fire_Themselves_It_s_Called_Ne.shtml 593 /n/2026/08/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 591 /n/2026/08/21/ SLAPP_Censorship_Part_157_Out_of_200_What_is_a_Defamation_Troll.shtml 586 /n/2026/08/20/ Clownflare_Sees_GNU_Linux_at_16_Market_Share_on_Desktops_Laptop.shtml 581 /n/2026/08/21/ SLAPP_Censorship_Part_156_Out_of_200_Brett_Wilson_LLP_Becoming_.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣦⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 * ⚓ Filipe_Rosset:_Brother_DCP-T420W_(workaround_for_GNU/Linux_aarch64_and macOS_27_Golden_Gate)⠀⇛ * ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_8.5_on_Ubuntu_26.04_LTS⠀⇛ PHP 8.5 is the newest major release of the PHP language, published by the PHP development team in November 2025. * ⚓ Linux Foundation ☛ Why_Your_Backups_Are_Too_Big:_A_Practical_Guide_to Content-Defined_Chunking⠀⇛ You change one line in a large file. Your “incremental” backup re-uploads the whole thing anyway. Nine times out of ten, it’s not the network, and it’s not your storage backend. It’s the algorithm deciding where to cut your data into pieces. Every deduplication system works the same way: split data into pieces, hash each piece, keep one copy per distinct hash. A piece is named after its own content, so two identical pieces are, by definition, the same piece. Snapshot a filesystem today and again tomorrow, and if most of the data hasn’t changed, most pieces are already in the store. The second snapshot costs you almost nothing. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Improve_low-battery_warning⠀⇛ Easy 7.4.7 has powerapplet_tray version 3.1, which added a beep when battery discharges below 10%, repeated every 15 seconds (and only when discharging, not on charge). One of the tester guys commented that it wasn't very noticeable, and unfortunately I also discovered the same. Running the laptop in my tent, it wasn't on charge, and I did hear the beep, but didn't connect that with the battery being low. The tray icon also flashes, but I didn't notice that either. Then the laptop suddenly died. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ A_55_year-old_Linux_tool_revived:_ChatGPT_is_driving_me back_to_man_pages⠀⇛ While I like messing around in Linux, it's not my daily-driver operating system. I tend to use it for specialized projects, or when I have no other choice, such as using a Linux Netbook in college, or with handheld gaming systems that work best with Linux for various reasons. AI-generated commands look more trustworthy than they are Written with confidence, executed with errors ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5517 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Ubuntu_26_04_1_LTS_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/Ubuntu_26_04_1_LTS_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_26.04.1_LTS⦈_ Designed as a collection of security patches and software updates released since April 2024, the Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS point release is here for those who want to deploy Ubuntu 26.04 LTS on new computers without having to download hundreds of updates from the repositories during or after installation. In addition to all the updated packages, this first point update to Ubuntu 26.04 LTS (Resolute Raccoon) should finally enable upgrades from Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) systems. If you’ve been waiting to upgrade your Ubuntu 24.04 LTS system to Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, now is the time to do so. Read_on ⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5574 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/We_Started_in_Tennessee.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/We_Started_in_Tennessee.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Started in Tennessee⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Elephants⦈_ I've just noticed that this site, after 22+ years with many contributors, contains 616,000+ objects (files and directories). That represents an average of about 30,000 objects per year since 2004. The site started in Tennessee, the birthplace of Dolly. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Elephants ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠟⠏⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⠏⠙⠚⠿⢛⢧⣠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡖⡒⠺⠣⠜⢽⣓⣍⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣠⡀⣄⠀⢈⣉⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⠎⢉⣳⢶⠴⢮⠙⠷⠛⡊⠒⡀⠜⠷⠀⠉⠙⠋⠙⠀⢤⠉⠀⡀⠈⠍⣁⠀⠟⠛⠋⠻⠏⠉⠠⠾⣉⢽⠻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣍⣭⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠘⠋⠩⡄⠈⠐⠠⠬⠀⡀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠟⠻⠟⠿⡽⡟⠟⣍⣽⡾⡿⣟⡷ ⣛⣽⣿⣿⢳⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣴⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠇⢞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠛⠂⠘⠀⠀⠘⠢⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠉ ⣼⣿⠀⠈⠨⠘⠋⡥⢤⣈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠶⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣶⣿⡿⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠉⠬⠰⠴⣀⡀⠁⠀⠹⡃⠄⠀⢀⡀⠃⠿⠟⠿⡷⠿⠿⣻⣽⣯⣭⣿⣙⢓⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣽⣷⣴⣶⣶⡆⠘⠋⠀⢠⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠛⠶⢆⣨⣷⠐⢾⠛⡯⠶⢖⠀⢈⠓⠀⣶⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡃⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡖⠻⢋⠀⠹⢹⣻⢥⡄⠤⣀⠀⠐⠋⠀⢸⣷⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⢦⣧⣤⣽⠶⣶⣶⡾⠩⢚⠋⡥⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣀⣐⢒⠤⠠⢄⠤⣀⢴⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⣘⠫⠀⠘⠻⢠⠁⠈⠀⣀⣉⣙⢛⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⡷⡾⣿⣿⣛⣲⣶⡶⡅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣇⣙⣟⣙⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣴⣷⣥⣭⣁⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣞⠋⠹⠟⠐⠁⠈⠷⢿⡋⠓⢵⣾⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣆⢈⣀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠈⠈⣀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢄⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡠⠄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣵⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠖⠉⢡⣿⡂⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⡿⣿⡄⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⠟⠋⠉⠉⢹⣣⣾⣿⣿⡏⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⡀⢀⠈⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⣿⠟⠋⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⣡⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠘⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⢡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣤⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⢿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⢸⡦⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⠎⢀⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢾⣿⣶⣶⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡄⠀⠤⡄⠀⢀⠐⠆⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣠⡐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⢀⣴⠅⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⠈⢩⡿⡿⠀⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣼⣯⡷⣧⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡛⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⢠⣿⢧⣤⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣷⢾⣗⢹⡿⣯⣿⢿⣿ ⣴⣴⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣽⣾⣿⣟⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿ ⣴⣺⣆⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣾⠽⠯⣷⣉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣩⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣧⣛⢻⣿⣻⣧⣽⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣵⢧⣽⠹⡧⡄⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠙⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣧⣽⡉⡈⠩⠛⢫⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5635 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/What_Gandhi_and_Open_Source_Have_in_Common.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/27/What_Gandhi_and_Open_Source_Have_in_Common.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Gandhi and Open Source Have in Common⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 27, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coder⦈_ Power to the people: Through Free Software Foundation, the software pioneer Richard Stallman advocates to distribute the software in such a way that it is free for people to use and modify its source code. In 1989, he co-founded “League for Programming Freedom“, through which he campaigns against the software patents and restrictions on the use of “digital software products”. In a nutshell, he is a proponent of giving power to the people. On the same platform, Gandhi’s whole life was dedicated to empowering those who were deprived of exercising their rights. The core of both these ideologies was to challenge the existing norms and protocols and bring about a “constructive revolutionary change” in the lives of people and the world we live in. Evolving and nurturing the expression of individuality forms the spinal cord of both the philosophies. Read_on ⠀⠈⠙⠻⠟⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⡀⠈⢿⡿⠀⣡⢜⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠳⡀⠈⣧⡞⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣤⡁⠀⢹⣤⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣀⣠⡦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡸⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⢩⣇⠀⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⡟⡛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⣏⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⣩⣙⣳⣾⣿⣻⠿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠋⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⠛⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣶⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠈⠉⠁⣜⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣤⣀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣼⣭⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡼⠤⠃⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⡯⢀⡶⠘⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⢼⣃⡌⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⡯⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5698 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 49 seconds to (re)generate ⟲