Tux Machines Bulletin for Monday, August 17, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 18 Aug 02:49:46 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: August 16th, 2026 ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD: OpenBSD's KARL (Kernel Address Randomized Link) and FreeBSD Home Server ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian developers are voting on how AI can be used to build the OS, and the ballots are already open ⦿ Tux Machines - Devices With Linux, Open Hardware, and GrapheneOS ⦿ Tux Machines - Egypt - and Much of Africa - Has GNU/Linux on About 1 in 20 Desktops/Laptops ⦿ Tux Machines - Free Software, Education, and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Modded GNU/Linux Gaming Rig, Mass Layoffs in Proprietary Gaming Studios ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU Linux-Libre 7.2 Kernel Is Now Available for Software Freedom Lovers ⦿ Tux Machines - How I turned my Linux desktop setup into a portable package I can run on any machine ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel: Time Stamp Counter (TSC) in Linux and New Linux Driver for ASUS ROG Astral ⦿ Tux Machines - Manjaro 26.1 Bian-May - released ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla Firefox 154 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New ⦿ Tux Machines - Nepal: GNU/Linux Approaches 6% ⦿ Tux Machines - NVIDIA’s GeForce NOW Native Linux App Now Stable, Offers Flatpak Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware: Weekly GNU-like Mobile Linux Update, RISC-V, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Raspberry Pi CM5-based mini PC targets local OpenClaw deployment ⦿ Tux Machines - Review: Helwan Linux 5.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - The Ravenports Universal Package System ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - TUXEDO Computers Introduces New Kernel Concept for Debian-Based TUXEDO OS ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows is losing an entire generation of PC users to Linux, Apple, and Google ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows PCs Sold as "Ubuntu" (CNX Paid Pieces), Canonical Helps Microsoft Sell Windows (Calling Windows/WSL "Ubuntu"), "Windows System Embedded in your Linux" ⦿ Tux Machines - Wireshark 4.6.8 Released ⦿ Tux Machines - Yesterday Morning Clownflare Saw 22% of Web Traffic in Portugal Coming From GNU//Linux ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_August_16th_2026.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/BSD_OpenBSD_s_KARL_Kernel_Address_Randomized_Link_and_FreeBSD_H.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Debian_developers_are_voting_on_how_AI_can_be_used_to_build_the.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Devices_With_Linux_Open_Hardware_and_GrapheneOS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Egypt_and_Much_of_Africa_Has_GNU_Linux_on_About_1_in_20_Desktop.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Free_Software_Education_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Games_Modded_GNU_Linux_Gaming_Rig_Mass_Layoffs_in_Proprietary_G.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/GNU_Linux_Libre_7_2_Kernel_Is_Now_Available_for_Software_Freedo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/How_I_turned_my_Linux_desktop_setup_into_a_portable_package_I_c.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Kernel_Time_Stamp_Counter_TSC_in_Linux_and_New_Linux_Driver_for.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Manjaro_26_1_Bian_May_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Mozilla_Firefox_154_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Nepal_GNU_Linux_Approaches_6.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/NVIDIA_s_GeForce_NOW_Native_Linux_App_Now_Stable_Offers_Flatpak.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Open_Hardware_Weekly_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_Update_RISC_V_and_Mo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Raspberry_Pi_CM5_based_mini_PC_targets_local_OpenClaw_deploymen.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Review_Helwan_Linux_5_0.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/The_Ravenports_Universal_Package_System.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/TUXEDO_Computers_Introduces_New_Kernel_Concept_for_Debian_Based.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Windows_is_losing_an_entire_generation_of_PC_users_to_Linux_App.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Windows_PCs_Sold_as_Ubuntu_CNX_Paid_Pieces_Canonical_Helps_Micr.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Wireshark_4_6_8_Released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Yesterday_Morning_Clownflare_Saw_22_of_Web_Traffic_in_Portugal_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 100 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_August_16th_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_August_16th_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: August 16th, 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup⦈_ This week, we got a few distro releases, including new Linux Mint HWE ISOs and a new stable SparkyLinux release, as well as several software releases, including Flatpak 1.18.1, QEMU 11.1, Shelly 3.0.4, Wireshark 4.6.8, Raspberry Pi Imager 2.0.11, KDE Frameworks 6.29, GNOME 51 beta, Linux kernel 7.2. On top of that, I tell you about Linux Mint’s new kernel management tools and GNOME’s upcoming Shell designs. Below, you can check out this week’s hottest news and access all the distro and package downloads released this past week in the 9to5Linux roundup for August 16th, 2026. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⣤⠀⠐⡆⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠂⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠆⢉⡄⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡰⠻⣄⢠⠃⣟⣊⠠⣗⣊⢸⠿⠅⢸⠸⣠⡎⠀⠀⣿⢶⣋⠀⣇⡼⢸⡠⢿⠰⠏⠸⡄⢯⣽⡄⣇⠜⡇⢺⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣽⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 157 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Account_sync⦈_ Quoting: I changed one Google setting, and my Android finally held a charge — While everyone praises the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra's battery performance, mine just wasn't up to the mark. For weeks, my Galaxy S25 Ultra would die by 4 PM even on days I barely touched it. My charging cycle went from once a day to twice, and sometimes thrice, a day. I blamed the battery, the apps, everything except the real problem — Google Play Services, which was quietly syncing, polling, and pinging in the background all day long. It may not affect your phone's battery, but it was affecting mine, and I am sure many would agree. I did not disable Google Play Services, but I did something else that caused the difference. If you are adopting better battery habits on Android, this one setting deserves your attention. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣷⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣟⡋⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⢉⣭⣿⣿⣏⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣡⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠉⢉⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠞⠛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠶⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣦⡄⠀ ⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀ ⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣠ ⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠧⠼⠬⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 225 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇COSMIC_Files⦈_ * ⚓ COSMIC_Files_-_file_manager_designed_for_the_COSMIC_desktop environment⠀⇛ COSMIC Files is a file manager designed for the COSMIC desktop environment. The software offers grid and list views, tabbed browsing, file previews, archive handling and access to local and network storage. It can also manage files and mounted drives displayed on the COSMIC desktop. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Motrix_Next_-_full-featured_download_manager⠀⇛ Motrix Next is a full-featured download manager rebuilt from the ground up as a modern successor to Motrix. The software uses Aria2 Next as its download engine and supports HTTP, FTP, ED2K, BitTorrent, Magnet and torrent downloads. It is built with Tauri, Rust, Vue and TypeScript, resulting in a lightweight cross-platform application. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ hapi_-_HTTP_server_framework_for_Node.js⠀⇛ hapi is an HTTP server framework for Node.js. It is designed for building powerful, scalable web applications and services with minimal overhead. The framework provides extensive functionality out of the box while allowing developers to control how their applications behave. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ sbctl_-_create,_enroll_and_manage_Secure_Boot_keys⠀⇛ sbctl is a command-line utility for creating, enrolling and managing Secure Boot keys. It keeps track of files that need to be signed as part of the boot chain and can verify signatures on files stored in the EFI System Partition. The software can import, export and rotate keys, sign EFI binaries and Unified Kernel Images, and report the system’s Secure Boot status. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ S4_-_high-performance,_S3-compatible_object_storage_server⠀⇛ S4 is a high-performance, S3-compatible object storage server written in Rust. The software uses append-only volume files instead of storing every object as an individual file. This design reduces inode consumption while supporting atomic metadata operations, content-addressable deduplication and crash-safe storage. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ RERO_ILS_-_integrated_library_system⠀⇛ RERO ILS is an integrated library system designed for heritage, public and school libraries as well as library networks. The software provides tools for acquisitions, cataloguing, serials, circulation and patron management. It also offers a public catalogue with search and filtering capabilities. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Limine_-_multiprotocol_bootloader_and_boot_manager⠀⇛ Limine is a modern, secure and portable multiprotocol bootloader and boot manager. It also serves as the reference implementation of the Limine boot protocol. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ rustypaste_-_minimal_file_upload_and_pastebin_service⠀⇛ rustypaste is a minimal file upload and pastebin service. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Prise_-_terminal_multiplexer⠀⇛ Prise is a terminal multiplexer designed for modern terminals. It uses a client-server architecture to preserve sessions across client connections. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Koa_-_expressive_HTTP_middleware_framework⠀⇛ Koa is an expressive HTTP middleware framework for Node.js. It provides a robust foundation for web applications and APIs without bundling middleware. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣻⣛⡟⢻⠛⠻⠻⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣩⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣷⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠙⡿⢟⢿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣥⣴⠒⢒⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡗⢺⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢺⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠤⣍⡛⠻⠭⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣹⣶⣬⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣛⣋⣩⣭⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢼⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡗⢺⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡉⣿⡿⣼⣿⣯⣍⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⡎⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠤⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⠒⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠧⣿⣏⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣖⢻⠛⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣳⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣶⣅⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣗⢭⡋⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣏⠮⣟⢿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣟⢽⡻⣾⣽⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣛⣿⣯⣽⣷⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⡯⣟⣻⣮⣗⠭⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣿⣟⢭⡻⣾⣽⡪⣝⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡽⢋⣾⣿⡫⣟⢿⣮⣓⢽⡻⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⢽⡻⣶⣽⡪⣝⠿⠎⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⠻⢿⣯⣗⢭⡻⣾⡝⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡉⠻⢿⣮⡗⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⠣⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⠻⣶⣷⣶⣤⣀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 423 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/BSD_OpenBSD_s_KARL_Kernel_Address_Randomized_Link_and_FreeBSD_H.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/BSD_OpenBSD_s_KARL_Kernel_Address_Randomized_Link_and_FreeBSD_H.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD: OpenBSD's KARL (Kernel Address Randomized Link) and FreeBSD Home Server⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * ⚓ Martin Chang ☛ Mimicing_KARL_using_LLVM_BOLT⠀⇛ OpenBSD's KARL (Kernel Address Randomized Link) is one of the rare powermoves I see in computer security - along with OpenBSD's unveil and pledge feature. It singlehandly make an entire category of exploites (blind ROPs) much, much harder without much code and execution model change. However, unlike pledge and unveil, KARL does not have a Linux counterpart. OpenBSD just ships object files and uses a linker to relink. That model is not viable for most Linux distributions where most people just ship finished binaries. With the latest AI wave of vulns. I was thinking to myself... can I make my system, or at least the service I deploy hardned in the same way? * ⚓ Subnetspider ☛ FreeBSD_Home_Server_-_Part_1:_OS_Install⠀⇛ This is part 1 of my FreeBSD Home Server how-to guide, and it will cover the installation of FreeBSD. It will show how to install FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE, configure it, and how to set up Jails, Samba and NFS for network file sharing, as well as Bhyve virual machines. Follow the instructions at your own risk. I am still learning, so mistakes will be made. If you have suggestions for improvements or want to give feedback, you can find my information here: www.subnetspider.com/about ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 470 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Debian_developers_are_voting_on_how_AI_can_be_used_to_build_the.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Debian_developers_are_voting_on_how_AI_can_be_used_to_build_the.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian developers are voting on how AI can be used to build the OS, and the ballots are already open⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal_display_on_laptop⦈_ Quoting: Debian developers are voting on how AI can be used to build the OS, and the ballots are already open — The world of Linux development is going through an interesting time right now. AI coding has taken it by storm, and different camps are deciding whether or not it's welcome among their developers. Some parts of Linux development allow it, while some forbid it, creating a strange chimera of AI allowances and bans. For instance, Linus Torvalds permits AI coding for the kernel, but the people behind Linux's compiler have banned it. Different distros are making their own decisions on the technology, and the Debian community has been debating back and forth about its usage. Now, the community has opened a vote for Debian developers to dictate the future of AI usage for developing the operating system. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡈⣿⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠉⠩⠭⠉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡍⠹⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡔⣓⣓⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⢚⡂⠀⣘⣂⢀⣒⡀⣂⠀⡒⡐⠂⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡗⢩⠭⠬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠐⠒⠒⡐⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡗⢺⡐⠒⠒⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠩⠀⠥⠀⠥⠤⠄⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡇⢉⣉⡩⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⣂⢀⡀⠈⠍⠩⠌⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠶ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢼⡀⠴⠆⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠩⠄⠀⠄⠀⠒⠀⢒⡀⣉⠨⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⡆⢛⣉⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢒⡀⠈⠁⠠⠄⠠⠂⢒⡀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣿⣯⣀⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⠈⠤⠤⠴⠒⠒⠂⠀⢈⡁⠀⠤⠄⠀⢒⡀⢀⠀⠭⠠⠄⢐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⡴⣇⠒⠒⣊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⢈⠀⠠⠄⠀⠂⠀⠁⠉⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢳⠌⣉⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⠉⠉⠉ ⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠉⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⢨⣝⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣳⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠻⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠀⢐⡂⠩⠅⡀⢚⡁⠄⠠⢭⠝⣻⡿⠿⠝⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠐⠻⠿⠛⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠂⠉⠀⡀⠘⠨⢀⠀⡅⠀⠌⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⣐⡠⠔⠂⠉⠀⠄⠐⡺⠤⠀⠐⠈⣐⠀⠈⡠⠄⠀⠂⠤⠀⡨⠄⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⢒⠠⠀⢊⠀⠂⠶⢀⠆⣂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠹⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⢔⣂⠭⠔⠚⠉⡤⠐⠀⡭⠄⠣⣛⢢⢐⠛⢚⡒⠀⠨⣁⣀⡀⣑⡀⠠⢝⡀⠀⠙⢪⡅⠐⠨⢔⠀⢈⡁⠨⢍⡀⠓⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⢋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠴⣒⣫⠭⠖⠊⠉⠠⣖⣂⡐⣪⠒⠈⠰⣍⣒⡭⠈⠻⠅⠀⠐⠦⠤⠆⢬⠄⠀⠲⣶⣤⠀⢀⡶⠀⠉⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⡠⡤⢄⠤⡀ ⣴⣾⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣚⣯⠵⠞⠋⣉⡀⢀⡰⣭⡤⣼⡌⠉⠑⢦⣜⠤⠖⣚⠧⠀⠀⠙⠦⠐⢂⠶⠀⠀⠙⠦⠀⠀⠉⣛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠈⠑⠓⠊⠉⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 535 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Devices_With_Linux_Open_Hardware_and_GrapheneOS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Devices_With_Linux_Open_Hardware_and_GrapheneOS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Devices With Linux, Open Hardware, and GrapheneOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Who_needs_a_dedicated_portable_music_player_in 2026?⠀⇛ Most (all?) decent-quality portable music players now run Android internally. It may not be obvious, and the user interface might not look like one you see on a smartphone, but Android is there, all the same. So the question inevitably arises: [...] o ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Luckfox_Lyra_PLC_Runs_Linux_on_RK3506B_with_Dual 100Mbps_Ethernet⠀⇛ The Luckfox Lyra PLC is a compact Linux-based programmable logic controller built around the Rockchip RK3506B processor. The DIN-rail system provides dual 100Mbps Ethernet, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.2, industrial serial interfaces, CAN, relay outputs, and a 1.9-inch touchscreen. o ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ reComputer_Classic_J5011/J5012_Adds_10GbE_and_PCIe Gen4_to_Jetson_AGX_Orin⠀⇛ Seeed Studio’s reComputer Classic J5011 and J5012 are a pair of AI development systems based on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin modules. The reComputer Classic J5011 uses the 32GB AGX Orin module, while the J5012 steps up to the 64GB version. Both systems are intended as direct replacements for NVIDIA’s Jetson AGX Orin Developer Kit while retaining compatibility with its peripheral ecosystem. * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Google_Chrome_is_now_available_for_Arm_Linux._We tested_it_on_a_Raspberry_Pi_5⠀⇛ Google Chrome web browser is now available for 64-bit Arm Linux, and we quickly tested it with Raspberry Pi OS on a Raspberry Pi 5GB 2GB SBC. The open-source Surveillance Giant Google Chromium web browser has been available for Arm GNU/Linux for years, but it lacks some features such as account sync, out-of-the-box DRM support, and automatic updates. Surveillance Giant Google wrote about working on a port last March, but hasn’t officially released it. However, users on Interfacing GNU/Linux have noticed that it can easily be installed by changing amd64 to arm64 in the download link. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Matthew Brunelle ☛ I've_Inadvertently_Opted_Out_of_Smart Notifications_Thanks_to_GrapheneOS.⠀⇛ I've been running GrapheneOS for a little over a year now and didn't realize much Smart Notifications have changed phone usage. I'm happy I had the chance to opt out of them. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 624 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Egypt_and_Much_of_Africa_Has_GNU_Linux_on_About_1_in_20_Desktop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Egypt_and_Much_of_Africa_Has_GNU_Linux_on_About_1_in_20_Desktop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Egypt - and Much of Africa - Has GNU/Linux on About 1 in 20 Desktops/Laptops⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Orthographic_map_of_Africa⦈_ According to Clownflare: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTTP_requests_by_OS_time_series_for_Egypt⦈_ In a_lot of the continent that's so massive (African nations make up 20% of the world's land area) GNU/Linux is measured at around 5% this year. I checked many African nations, where sometimes it's over 10% for "Linux" and "ChromeOS". In larger economies (South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and Egypt for instance) it's typically around 5%. Egypt is part of Africa, but culturally it is quite different and some call it ME or MENA, distinguishing it from countries like Congo or Mozambique. Not just due to visible ethnic/genetic differences. In Egypt, many electronic devices are quietly manufactured (it's cheaper, ask Samsung/LG about salaries!) and the other day I found a pink shirt I had long searched for (Rianne's, not mine). It was Under Armor but made in Egypt (not Asia or some NATO member state). Egypt is a large and growing economy (87th per_capita, 41st overall) owning to its very large population and strategic location (near the Suez Canal, major ports and passageways). Egypt is also an adopter of GNU/Linux. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Orthographic_map_of_Africa ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡕⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠃⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⡏⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⢠⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⢨⢆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⡌⢃⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣟⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠹⠪⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠘⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣧⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣯⣶⣯⣦⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣯⣿⣧⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠈⠃⠈⠙⠀⠈⠋⠁⠙⠁⠈⠃⠀⠙⠀⠈⠉⠀⠹⠁⠉⠇⠀⠙⠟⠙⠛⠁⠙⠁⠙⡟⠈⠙⠃⠉⠛⠀⠙⠃⠈⠹⠋⠉⠃⠈⠻⠀⠙⠃⠈⠻⠀⠙⠇⠉⠙⠀⠉⠋⠉⠙⠀⠙⠇⠈⠛⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⡭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡭⠭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 737 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Free_Software_Education_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Free_Software_Education_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software, Education, and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_Conference_2026_schedule_is online!⠀⇛ The LibreOffice Conference 2026 will take place in Pordenone, Italy, from September 10 – 12. * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Markus Eliasson ☛ Going_with_hugo_-_Markus_Eliasson⠀⇛ With Hugo, the site is generated from Markdown to static HTML ridiculously fast (we're talking microseconds here). It has one dependency (hugo itself). It works on Windows as well as Mac. It uses Markdown. And, the fact that it is implemented in go and open source does not hurt. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Farid Zakaria ☛ DEFCON34_wrap-up⠀⇛ I recently came back from DEFCON34 and the nix.vegas community. The talks I gave are now online if you are interested in watching them. 🙌 Many thanks to all the organizers of DEFCON34 and nix.vegas. This is our, the Nix community and mine specifically, second year at DEFCON34 and it was a blast. To be honest, I barely interacted with the rest of DEFCON because I was so busy with the Nix community. The talks, the hallway conversations, and the in-chance encounters were all amazing. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Maker_compresses_a_2.9MB_song_by_1000x_and prints_it_on_paper_as_eight_QR_codes_—_21KB_song_is_two_minutes long,_requires_a_neural_network_for_playback⠀⇛ The open-source codec Meta released in 2022 converts a waveform into discrete tokens that a matching decoder turns back into audio. o ⚓ End-of-Life_Protocol⠀⇛ The apartment wasn't just Jaeyun's home; it was Beauty's domain. At 7:00 AM, a soft, ambient glow began to emanate from the baseboards, a gentle sunrise simulation that Jaeyun had never once configured himself. It was a default setting, a "Comfort Package" feature that had come with the initial lease. The light swelled in intensity in perfect sync with the gradual increase in volume of a wordless, synth-heavy track that filled the room, not from a speaker, but from the very chassis of the machine on his desk. [...] anything but peaceful. "Beauty," he said, his voice strained. "Search for "End- of-Life protocol." The help page dissolved, replaced by a search results screen. The top result was another OmniCorp help page, this one titled "Understanding Your Device Lifecycle." Jaeyun clicked it, his finger tapping the screen with more force than necessary. The page was a masterpiece of corporate obfuscation. It was filled with friendly diagrams and cheerful icons. A colorful circular graphic showed the "Journey of Your OmniCorp Device," with stages labeled "Activation," "Optimization," "Renewal," and "Transition." The "Transition" stage featured a peaceful-looking recycling symbol. Nowhere did the words "expiration" appear. Jaeyun scrolled further. At the bottom of the page, in a font size that seemed deliberately designed to make you squint, was a small link: "Full Terms of Service (OmniCorp Complete Access v4.2)." ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 861 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Games_Modded_GNU_Linux_Gaming_Rig_Mass_Layoffs_in_Proprietary_G.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Games_Modded_GNU_Linux_Gaming_Rig_Mass_Layoffs_in_Proprietary_G.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Modded GNU/Linux Gaming Rig, Mass Layoffs in Proprietary Gaming Studios⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Witcher_3_gaming_rig⦈_ * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Modder_straps_two_desktop_CPU_coolers_to_a_Nubia_Z70 Ultra,_turning_it_into_a_Linux_desktop_and_a_Witcher_3_gaming_rig⠀⇛ A Nubia Z70 Ultra gets sandwiched between two desktop CPU coolers, with the goal of turning the phone into a full desktop replacement and a gaming machine. Reddit user u/ntsow in r/Nubia has taken phone thermal throttling mitigation to the extreme by mounting a Nubia Z70 Ultra between two full-size desktop CPU coolers inside a custom acrylic case, then using the resulting rig to run a native Linux desktop and stream and emulate Windows PC games. * ⚓ Invincible_VS_Creators_Massively_Laid_Off_-_Most_Employees_Left_the Studio⠀⇛ After the release of Invincible VS, Quarter Up studio conducted mass layoffs, losing, according to various reports, 75% of its employees. After the release of the game Invincible VS, Quarter Up studio faced mass layoffs. Former lead engineer Daniel Högberg reported that he was laid off "along with most of the rest of my team a couple of weeks ago." Another former engineer, Daniel Schlesinger, stated that he lost his job along with many colleagues. According to an anonymous employee, about 75% of Quarter Up employees were laid off last month. Another source claims that 35 out of a team of approximately 50 people left. The layoffs allegedly began in June, when four employees were cut, and in July, another 29. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⢁⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿ ⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡻⢻⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠁⠐⡁⢘⣿⠄⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⠰⠤⠤⢿⢶⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣸⣤⣤⣸⠇⠐⡟⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣹⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶ ⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣆⡀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⡁⠀ ⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣰⡎⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣈⣀⣀⣧⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣾⣿⡷⠶⠞⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡈⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⣠⠏⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠗⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣾⣿⣏⣇⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⠀⢹⣿⣴⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡂⢀⡟⠘⠓⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠴⢸⣀⣼⡇⢀⣠⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣁⣨⣿⢁⡀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⣤⡤⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠋ ⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢷⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡋⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⡀⠘⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣡⣴⣶⣷⣦⡀⣤⡀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⡛⣃⣇⢘⣧⣤⡄⣀⣙⣋⣹⣿⡉⣤⣤⣾⣠⡄⠸⠉⠹⣿⣿⣖⠀⣸⠒⠂⠒⢳⡆⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠏⣄⣀⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣍⡻⢿⣿⠻⠟⣩⣴⣺⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠐⣌⢣⠹⣿⡃⢫⣭⡈⠛⠛⠃⠉⢿⣯⣧⣤⣥⣴⣦⣯⣼⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢂⣣⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠧⢹⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣉⣁⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⣉⣡⠴⠞⠛⢋⠀⢈⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠒⠲⣶⣶⡶⠶⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢿⣦⣌⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⠈⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣧⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣌⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣯⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣭⣴⣷⡀⢠⣀⠨⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡀⢠⠈⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢈⢻⣷⣌⢿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠷⠂⠛⠛⠛⠻⠘⠷⠙⠛⠼⠿⠷⢤⣤⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢉⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⢀⡈⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣾⡋⠀⠉⠤⠖⠂⠀⢀⢠⣤⡶⠂⣠⣾⣿⠟⣵⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡈⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀⢂⣾⠏⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⡀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⡗⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡃⣠⡼⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠰⠆⠀⢿⠻⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢃⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣾⠇⢀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢿⠿⠛⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣷⣮⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢷⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣬⣡⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 973 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Go_Hack_Yourself_|_LINUX_Unplugged_680⠀⇛ We turn HexStrike’s red team agents loose on our systems, as OpenSSH warns that AI-assisted bug hunting is already changing the security race. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Week_11:_Review_Feedback,_a_Correction,_and_What's Deferred⠀⇛ This is a weekly update from my Surveillance Giant Google Summer of Code 2026 project with KDE, improving effect widgets in Kdenlive, a free and open source video editor. § Real usability feedback on MR !928 Julius and Bernd both tested the Speed Ramp changes and raised a genuine concern: the panel currently mixes two related but distinct ideas, time remapping (position based) and speed keyframing (rate based), without making clear which one the new curve and keyframe types actually represent. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ This_Week_in_Package_Management:_15_August 2026⠀⇛ Week thirteen of the roundup, built from the package manager OPML feed collection and whatever I’ve posted or boosted on Mastodon. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Vasudev_Kamath:_Releasing_debvulns-exporter_and_debvulns CLI_0.2.2⠀⇛ I made another minor release with several enhancements: handling non-Debian origin vulnerabilities, improving data caching, and sharing the cache between the debvulns CLI and the exporter. Additionally, there are a few improvements on the dashboard front. Here is a breakdown of what changed. # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Development_Release:_TUXEDO_OS_20260813⠀⇛ TUXEDO Computers, a German-based manufacturer of Linux desktop and laptop computers, has announced the release of the initial public beta build of its Debian-based TUXEDO OS. While the past releases of the distribution were based on Ubuntu, the project has recently decided to switch to Debian's "Testing" branch for all future releases: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1068 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/GNU_Linux_Libre_7_2_Kernel_Is_Now_Available_for_Software_Freedo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/GNU_Linux_Libre_7_2_Kernel_Is_Now_Available_for_Software_Freedo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU Linux-Libre 7.2 Kernel Is Now Available for Software Freedom Lovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNU_Linux-libre_7.2⦈_ Based on the recently released Linux 7.2 kernel series, the GNU Linux-libre 7.2 kernel is here to clean up blob names in the amdgpu, nova core, qcom iris and q6v5, iwlwifi, amdxnda, adreno, r8152, and mt792x drivers, adjust the firmware loading interfaces, and drop the cleanup of the hci bt3c driver as it was removed upstream. On top of that, the GNU Linux-libre 7.2 kernel cleans up new drivers for rt722- sdca and TI tac5xx2, as well as assorted devicetree files and documentation. You can download the compressed tarballs of the GNU Linux-libre 7.2 kernel right now from the official website. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⡔⣈⣃⢲⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠉⠉⢸⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⡗⠚⢳⢺⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⠛⠛⣋⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣎⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣵⣶⣮⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠹⠿⢿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣞⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⡳⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣡⠊⢰⡀⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡿⠙⠀⠀⣶⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⠕⢨⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⢿⠷⢞⣛⣭⣴⡛⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣌⠛⠛⢛⣋⠁⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⠹⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬⣉⣛⡛⠀⠘⡿⣛⣻⣭⣽⣓⢶⣶⣾⠟⢁⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠝⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠔⣀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⠃⢀⣾⣿⠈⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⡆⠹⠦⠝⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢾⣿⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠽⠛⠉⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠤⠀⠛⠋⠡⠴⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠣⠿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣶⣯⡄⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠿⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣰⣤⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣦⣌⠙⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣙⣁⣾⡉⢡⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣏⣟⣿⣿⠂⢾⡿⠟⣫⣴⡷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠲⢶⣤⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢋⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢾⣧⣿⣿⠿⣷⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠟⠙⠛⢊⣡⣴⡘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠸⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⣁⡠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢀⠻⣿⣿⡿⢋⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⡛⠻⠟⣃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢃⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⠆⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣱⣮⣷⣮⠻⡇⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢡⣿⣿⣿⣦⠩⢭⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠋⠙⠇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⢀⡄⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1126 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/How_I_turned_my_Linux_desktop_setup_into_a_portable_package_I_c.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/How_I_turned_my_Linux_desktop_setup_into_a_portable_package_I_c.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How I turned my Linux desktop setup into a portable package I can run on any machine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇penguins-eggs⦈_ Quoting: How I turned my Linux desktop setup into a portable package I can run on any machine — I had spent months refining my Linux desktop environment. Every config file had a place, my command line tools were selected for the way I worked, and my desktop shortcuts, panel layout, themes, and custom scripts were configured exactly the way I wanted. I had already automated much of the process. I could clone my repositories, install packages, restore configuration files, and run setup scripts. Even then, rebuilding a Linux desktop from scratch remained a time-consuming process. Instead of rebuilding the system after installing Linux, I wanted to take the system I was already using, turn it into an ISO, and install that environment on another machine. That led me to Penguin’s Eggs. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⡴⠋⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠄⢼⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣆⠀⠙⠀⠐⠀⠈⡇⠀⣤⠀⢸⠁⢠⣦⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢠⡄⠀⢫⠀⠐⠀⢼⠛⠛⠛⡏⠀⠐⠀⠈⠃⠀⣦⠀⢸⠁⢀⣦⠀⢸⡀⠐⠂⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⢀⣴⣀⠉⠉⣩⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣄⡀⢉⠀⢸⣄⠀⢁⠀⣸⠀⢸⠀⢸⣇⠀⣨⡉⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠉⠉⣩⣆⡀⢉⠀⢸⣆⡀⢉⠀⢸⣉⠉⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣠⣼⣧⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1175 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Kernel_Time_Stamp_Counter_TSC_in_Linux_and_New_Linux_Driver_for.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Kernel_Time_Stamp_Counter_TSC_in_Linux_and_New_Linux_Driver_for.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel: Time Stamp Counter (TSC) in Linux and New Linux Driver for ASUS ROG Astral⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Linux_finally_follows_backdoored_Windows_and_makes_a_CPU feature_requirement_mandatory⠀⇛ Linux is finally making a long-standing hardware feature mandatory, following a path backdoored Windows took many years ago. The Linux kernel is finally making the Time Stamp Counter (TSC) a hard requirement for x86 processors more than a decade after Microsoft began using it as the preferred basis for high- resolution timing on suitable Windows systems. A recent change committed to the Linux kernel removes the remaining configuration logic that allowed the x86 kernel to be built without TSC support. The commit, titled "x86/cpu: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC unconditional", makes TSC support unconditional now that the remaining supported x86 CPUs are expected to have the feature. This may sound like a relatively minor kernel cleanup, but it marks the end of an era for Linux's support of extremely old x86 hardware. * ⚓ New_Linux_Driver_Empowers_ASUS_ROG_Astral_Users_with_12VHPWR Monitoring⠀⇛ Open-source developer Krzysiek Sokolowski has created a new Linux driver that enables 12VHPWR power-connector monitoring for ASUS ROG Astral graphics cards, providing owners with detailed electrical readings for each pin of the connector. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1227 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Manjaro_26_1_Bian_May_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Manjaro_26_1_Bian_May_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Manjaro 26.1 Bian-May - released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 Since we released Anh-Linh in January 2026 we worked hard to get the next release of Manjaro out there. We call it Bian-May. The GNOME edition has received several updates to Gnome 50 series. This includes a lot of fixes and polish when Gnome 50 originally was released in March 2026. You can find find release dates of each upcoming point-release here: Release Calendar. Weekly updates around GNOME can be found here. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1257 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Mozilla_Firefox_154_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Mozilla_Firefox_154_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_What_s.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Firefox 154 Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_154⦈_ Highlights of Firefox 154 include a new “Manage AI” quick action in the address bar that makes it easier to open the AI section of Settings, support for clearing and updating cached favicons when performing a hard reload on a web page, and the ability to highlight selected text in PDFs like in normal web pages. Firefox 154 also adds support for setting exceptions for sites that have their cookies and site data cleared on shutdown without exempting the site from tracking protection and other cookie restrictions, and extends Firefox’s Local Network Access protections to WebSocket connections. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⢛⡛⣟⢛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠻⠟⠙⠿⠻⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⣀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠬⠬⠍⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠭⠡⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠭⠍⠍⠉⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣄⣩⣭⣉⣩⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣥⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢛⢙⣛⣟⣿⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣻⣓⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠤⠄⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠃⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣾⣿⣦⣀⡀⢙⣂⣀⣈⣀⣲⣄⣨⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⠗⢳⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⣭⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠻⠟⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠩⣉⣙⣙⣛⣛⣝⣂⣸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠭⠫⠯⠭⠭⠍⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⡀⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠨⢯⠽⠿⠿⠯⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠯⠿⠃⠘⣻⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠻⠛⢿⠿⠾⠿⠷⠗⠿⠿⠿⠿⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⢐⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣲⣶⣶⣒⣲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡖⠾⠶⠷⠶⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣓⣚⡛⣛⣒⣚⣛⡒⣒⢒⣛⣓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢭⣭⡭⡭⣭⣭⢤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⠿⣿⣯⣭⠯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣭⣽⣭⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣚⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣟⣛⣙⣉⣉⣋⣙⣛⣉⡛⣉⣽⣿⣉⠉⠉⠋⠙⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠄⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠁⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⡭⢯⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1315 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Nepal_GNU_Linux_Approaches_6.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Nepal_GNU_Linux_Approaches_6.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nepal: GNU/Linux Approaches 6%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Locator_map_of_Nepal_in_orthographic_projection⦈_ Last year: Nepal_Will_Fall_Without_a_Single_Shot_Fired,_Thanks_to_Social Control_Media Today (this past weekend): 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTTP_requests_by_OS_time_series_for_Nepal⦈_ According to Clownflare, GNU/Linux_grows_in_Nepal (statCounter shows something similar). Nepal is at risk from several neighbours, which is why it_banned_TikTok_ (Fentanylware) around the same time India was putting curbs on Chinese "apps". Moving to Free software would be a matter of national security to Nepal. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Locator_map_of_Nepal_in_orthographic_projection ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣈⣹⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⡙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡚⠛⣛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣶⠾⢿⠿⠋⣥⣶⣿⢁⣉⣭⣴⣭⣡⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⠘⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠞⠓⠂⠀⡀⠒⠀⠀⢀⠀⠌⡃⠋⣛⣛⣓⢊⡻⢱⠀⢤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢉⣧⠀⠙⣼⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠔⠊⠀⠀⣀⠲⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣥⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣬⣝⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⡋⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⠹⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⡤⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠚⠛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢰⣶⣍⠻⠿⡟⢿⣸⣎⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢙⡀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣴⣆⡨⠍⣠⣾⣿⠃⣤⣶⣦⣉⡙⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⣛⡻⡿⠿⢿⡿⢛⡛⡬⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠈⡇⣿⡇⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⢙⣛⢿⣿⡘⢿⣿⢛⣥⡯⢹⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡍⠛⠁⣶⣮⣥⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⡷⢂⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣵⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣍⣆⡀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣭⡅⠂⠙⢾⣧⠾⠏⣴⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢩⣥⣿⡆⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣲⣿⣿⣏⡿⢿⢃⣦⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣱⢆⣉⡛⠛⢁⣀⢉⣼⡇⣦⣤⣤⡘⣷⣶⠹⠿⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⣛⣟⣛⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣴⣷⣥⢪⢿⡿⠃⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠟⠁⠚⣉⣴⡿⢈⣿⣮⣻⣃⣭⡙⢣⣷⣌⠻⠃⣀⣀⠘⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢠⣾⣿⣯⣾⡁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡒⠌⢿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⣛⣡⣶⣤⡴⢈⣁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⣨⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⠩⣥⣤⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣋⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣯⢿⣷⣶⣾⡈⢈⣛⣋⣴⡶⠿⠿⠣⣿⣧⡘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠿⠿⢢⣜⡃⠟⣀⣿⣿⣿⠋⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠊⠛⣡⡶⠈⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡅⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠛⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠄⣀⡚⡻⢡⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢠⣤⣉⣡⣬⠉⣭⡴⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⣁⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡬⢁⣄⡚⢇⣴⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⣛⣻⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣧⡹⣿⡇⣶⡆⣛⣀⢈⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣛⣟⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣫⣦⢨⣿⣿⠟⡂⡃⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣆⢁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡂⢱⣥⡸⠟⠡⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣏⣄⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠍⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⡛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡰⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣆⢉⡻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡅⣰⡘⡿⢛⢋⣼⣇⡾⢦⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡪⣟⠎⠣⢻⣿⣿⡯⠁⣀⣀⡍⣼⠇⠁⢶⣶⣵⣾⠿⣥⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣌⢭⣤⡻⠻⡿⣷⣙⣻⣟⣥⣿⣆⣧⣼⠟⢻⣿⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⢛⠋⣭⣢⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢶⣽⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠧⣷⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⡶⣷⣽⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠏⠋⠹⠋⠙⠻⠻⠿⠛⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⡏⠏⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠏⠻⠟⢻⢻⣿⢛⣻⠻⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠊⠈⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⠸⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢁⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1417 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/NVIDIA_s_GeForce_NOW_Native_Linux_App_Now_Stable_Offers_Flatpak.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/NVIDIA_s_GeForce_NOW_Native_Linux_App_Now_Stable_Offers_Flatpak.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NVIDIA’s GeForce NOW Native Linux App Now Stable, Offers Flatpak Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GeForce_NOW⦈_ GeForce NOW ships as a stable release built on feedback gathered from the Linux gaming community. The app offers support for Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and later, and NVIDIA has added a Flatpak repository to make installation and future updates simpler for Linux gamers using GeForce NOW. For Linux gamers, this means access to NVIDIA’s cloud rendering infrastructure without needing to deal with proprietary driver headaches, Proton compatibility layers, or expensive local hardware. GeForce NOW streams the games directly, so the heavy lifting happens on NVIDIA’s servers rather than your own machine. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠟⠋⡛⣿⢘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠀⣨⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⣿⣈⣛⣏⡿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⠋⣉⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣤⣀⣤⣴⣂⣴⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⡔⠂⣲⣶⣶⣦⠰⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1474 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Open_Hardware_Weekly_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_Update_RISC_V_and_Mo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Open_Hardware_Weekly_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_Update_RISC_V_and_Mo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware: Weekly GNU-like Mobile Linux Update, RISC-V, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ 2026-08-08_[Older]_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux Update_(32/2026):_Sensor_Bonanza⠀⇛ * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Laser_Layers_For_(Almost)_Isotropicly_Strong_Prints⠀⇛ What the lasers are doing is a very simple idea: they’re pre- melting the last-laid-down-layer just under the nozzle so that molten plastic is meeting molten plastic to create a much stronger joint than you get when you extrude onto an already- cold layer. The second layer keeps the hotspot warmer longer, which also helps the bond. The resulting parts are not purely isotropic, but he’s getting breaking strain along the z-axis of ABS that’s up to 94% of what he’s measuring in the x direction, while PLA still rates at 77.9%. That’s compared to 60% and 41%, for un-lasered samples, respectively. If you watch the video, you’ll get all the details for the printing process and can see more test data. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_An_Actuator_For_A_Walking_Robot⠀⇛ [Food for Robots] is building a walking robot, so he needed a compact, lightweight, and backdrivable actuator capable of producing 20 Newton-meters of torque. He’d previously built a largely 3D-printed actuator, but when he tried to exceed 10 Nm of torque with it, various parts kept breaking. He therefore machined the second iteration out of aluminum; since it didn’t need to be 3D printed, he switched from a Capstan drive to a planetary gearbox. The gearbox sits in the center of the actuator, inside the stator, and uses several stacked layers of gears to increase strength within the limits of a small CNC. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Researchers_Hack_An_Airline_Analog⠀⇛ Modern aircraft typically use the ARINC 429 protocol. This differs from many protocols we see where multiple transmitters are allowed. ARINC 429 has a single transmission source. This makes a transmission-override attack hypothetically difficult, as an attacker was thought to need to physically replace a legitimate transmitter (like a flight management computer), a rather daunting task. However, the ARINC 429 transmitters sit behind a pair of 37.5 ohm resistors, so by transmitting on the same line, an attack device can simply override the legitimate transmitter’s power. * ⚓ RV Embedded ☛ A_Third_World_Embedded_Engineer_Responds_to_"RISC-V:_They Should_Have_Known_Better"⠀⇛ The students I want to teach are in the same position, and so are the ones in Nigeria and Bangladesh and everywhere else the people in the industry does not think about when it writes its blog posts. From that position, the difference between a ten cent part and a one dollar part is not a rounding error and it is not a detail you get to wave past on the way to the interesting discussion about encodings. It is the difference between a class of thirty students each having their own chip and a class of thirty students watching one demo board if any at all. Instruction set elegance is a thing you can afford to care about once the hardware is already on your desk. Whether the hardware can get to your desk at all comes first. That is why the paragraph most people scrolled past is, to me, the most important one in the article. Grinberg missed that part that RISC-V creates a space for the other 99% outside of "the world" (which in this space "world" is mainly the US and Europe) and it has nothing to do with architecture. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1568 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * ⚓ Nicolas Fränkel ☛ Solving_Gradle_metadata_and_Renovate_integration⠀⇛ My current company has settled on using Gradle. It doesn’t make me very happy, but you need to learn to work with constraints. Plus, I must admit that the developers who actually implemented the build files did a pretty good job overall: they used Kotlin instead of Groovy, they moved code to regular plugins, etc. This week, I worked on improvements to a new project and set up Renovate. * ⚓ Lars Thießen ☛ Speeding_up_the_Unreal_Editor_launch_(again)_by_not loading_1585_files⠀⇛ Or, to put it simply: The main thread reads hundreds of tiny files, one after another. We will get to what those files are and what we need them for in a minute, but this bit of information already explains why the measured times vary as much as they do. All those file reads are done synchronously during the editor start, a time at which a bunch of other threads is already loading other stuff, from the same drive. Based on timing and the activity of the other threads, we run into dozens or hundreds of of I/O bottlenecks and the thread spends most time just waiting for a chance to load the next file. Not an ideal situation, surely we can speed things up? * ⚓ Ata Kuyumcu ☛ Open-sourcing_a_puzzle_site_without_leaking_the_puzzles⠀⇛ dailyprog is a hosted web app. Nobody downloads it. That single fact picks the license. Plain GPL has a hole for software you run as a service: modify it, host it, never distribute a binary, and you never have to share your changes. AGPL closes that hole. If you run a modified version as a network service, you owe your users the source. For something that only ever exists as a website, AGPL is the version of copyleft that actually bites. MIT would have let anyone lift the whole thing and run a closed clone. I didn’t want that. AGPL it is. The license text is one file in a 23-file commit. The interesting work is the other 22, and the fixes that kept trailing in for two weeks after. * ⚓ Abdallah Maouche ☛ A_Tour_of_Magit's_Status_Interface⠀⇛ Magit is an Emacs Git client that is praised by many users . It was one of the reasons I switched to Emacs back when I stumbled across an Emacs video tutorial for the first time. I remember I was impressed by the intuitive UI/UX. In this blog post, I will go over the main Magit interface — Magit Status — and hopefully you will get to see why Magit is awesome . * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2026-08-07_[Older]_ANNOUNCE:_Perl.Wiki_V_1.52,_CPAN:: MetaCurator_V_1.29,_Mojo.WIki_V_1.23⠀⇛ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2026-08-07_[Older]_SSVC.pm:_Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability_Categorization_on_CPAN⠀⇛ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2026-08-11_[Older]_pperl_0.6.12+_-_"Shall_we_play_a game?"⠀⇛ * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ N_is_for_namedtuple_-_Python_A_to_Z⠀⇛ If you write any Python code, you should be using more namedtuples than you are using right now. They are my favourite data structure in Python: they are a subclass of tuples so they are immutable but in addition, you give them and their fields names which increases the readability and debuggability of your code a lot. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Markus Eliasson ☛ Adventures_in_Go⠀⇛ Go on the other hand is known for being the love child of Python and C - and recently I have been doing a lot of Python programming. Python is a really nice language, it has a perfect abstraction level, it easy to read, great community - but it's not very good at concurrency. So I want to see if I can enjoy Go as I enjoy Python. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Raspberry_Pi_CM5_based_mini_PC_targets_local_OpenClaw_deploymen.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Raspberry_Pi_CM5_based_mini_PC_targets_local_OpenClaw_deploymen.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Raspberry Pi CM5-based mini PC targets local OpenClaw deployment⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ED-CLAWBOX_block_diagram⦈_ Quoting: Raspberry Pi CM5-based mini PC targets local OpenClaw deployment — The system ships with 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS Desktop and comes preinstalled with JishuShell, an open-source web management environment intended to simplify OpenClaw installation and configuration. EDATEC describes the setup as supporting centralized management of AI instances, configuration data, and keys through a browser-based interface. JishuShell also provides access to preconfigured Skills, MCP tools, and other components used by OpenClaw. The software environment is intended to keep workloads and data on the local device rather than requiring cloud processing, while OpenClaw and the underlying system operate in separate containerized environments. Read_On! ⡟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣇⣛⣛⣒⣃⣀⣛⣚⣛⣃⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣘⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣐⣒⣚⣸ ⡏⣛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡋⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⢉⡉⠉⠋⠉⠋⣉⣉⢹ ⣇⣉⣋⣙⣀⣀⣘⣙⣙⣁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠄⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠸⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠤⠿⠿⢸ ⡏⡭⠉⠭⠍⠭⠍⠭⠭⡍⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⠟⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻ ⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⣘⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣂⣚⣸ ⡏⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⡍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⡉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⣭⣭⠥⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⡅⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⡂⠈⡉⣉⡉⠁⠁⣁⡈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠿⠟⢩⠐⠈⠀⠁⠌⢈⣭⣭⣭⣍⠸⠿⠇⠨⠈⠁⠩⠿⠿⢸ ⣇⣉⣩⣀⣠⣤⣤⣈⣩⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠨⢰⣶⣆⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⢻ ⡏⣭⣉⣉⢉⣉⢉⣉⣩⡍⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢈⣀⣈⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣧⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⣤⣀⣁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣧⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1746 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Review_Helwan_Linux_5_0.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Review_Helwan_Linux_5_0.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Review: Helwan Linux 5.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 Quoting: DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. — The above paragraphs probably make it sound like I dislike Helwan. At first that may have been true, but I'd say it's more accurate to state I was confused by the distribution. I couldn't figure out why the project's developers made the choices they did or what niche Helwan was trying to fill or who it was targeting. It feels strange, to me, to include a friendly front-end to a local web service (something most coders know how to activate without a GUI), but not include a graphical software centre. I wasn't running into many problems with Helwan, but I certainly found the experience awkward. What drew me in, what made me start to appreciate Helwan, was that this is the first distribution I have used which aimed to be "for developers" which, as a developer, I felt was actually trying to be useful for developers. Included tools such as the local web server, Qt Creator, database tools, multiple programming languages and VS Code all offered practical options. Every other "developer" distribution (or edition of a distribution) I have used felt empty, or as though they were all flash and no practical utilities. Helwan is a very rare exception which includes tools and organizes them which would make sense for a developer to use in a professional setting. Every other "developer" distribution I've used felt like a imitation of what a business manager had seen on a developer's screen once and tried to recreate, assuming all developers would like that theme or that specific tool. Helwan actually includes tools which, as a developer, I will use on a regular basis. The distribution is still strange in its style and a bit awkward and I don't understand a lot of the unusual combinations and choices. However, there are some practical bits too and some tools included which will appeal to people who write code. I wouldn't go so far as to say I recommend Helwan, but I am curious to see in what ways it evolves in the coming years. Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1808 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/The_Ravenports_Universal_Package_System.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/The_Ravenports_Universal_Package_System.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Ravenports Universal Package System⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026, updated Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇John_Marino⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ravenports_Universal_Package_System⦈_ Tom alerts us that "Ravenports is a cross-platform “ports” system. Let that sink in for a moment… ...Ravenports has been designed to support any POSIX- compliant operating system outside of Microsoft Windows - this can be a very​ powerful liberating tool for Free Software. No Free Software “Vendor Lock-in". !" Aside from its use of proprietary GitHub (a concerning choice), we see no news since 2024, but the catalog_is_current_(this_month). It has "5,740 entries": 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ravenports_Universal_Package_System⦈_ That leads to pages such as this_one. John Marino has an interesting project going on. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Major_toolchain_upgrade:_All_packages_are_now_built_with_GCC 14.2.0_instead_of_13.2.0.⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: John_Marino ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡋⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠆⠂⣠⡄⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣠⡄⠄⠺⣛⡀⡀⠶⠃⠁⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⡥⡔⣘⣋⣁⠀⣊⢁⠀⢀⡄⢠⢠⣠⡀⡀⠠⢀⡀⡀⢀⡄⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡄⢠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠥⠁⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠃⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡘⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡿⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣶⠟⠛⠁⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡷⡇⠀⠀⢀⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣇⠔⠊⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠑⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠩⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠤⣿⡯⠥⠭⠭⠬⠥⠭⡿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢬⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⢽⠬⠬⠭⡧⠥⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⢥⡤⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣬⠤⣥⢤⢬⡧⢬⠤⣥⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⣏⣊⣙⣏⣭⣉⣉⣏⣉⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣋⣉⣙⣏⣙⣉⣋⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠒⣿⡗⠖⢒⡖⠛⠒⢲⣶⣻⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡒⢲⠒⠓⠒⠒⣚⡖⡗⢓⡒⠒⡖⠓⠗⢺⠻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠻⠒⠟⠚⠺⡗⠺⠒⠓⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠭⣿⡯⡭⠭⡽⠽⠭⢽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⢽⠭⢭⠿⠭⢭⢯⠯⠽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⠭⡿⠽⢽⡯⢽⠭⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣗⣒⣒⣳⣖⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣲⣀⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣸⣢⣻⣾⣐⣒⣺⣶⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣒⣷⣲⣲⣗⣲⣒⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡧⠄⠴⠧⠤⠤⢶⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⠦⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠶⠦⢴⠦⠴⠦⢴⠶⠦⠔⠤⢴⠠⢸⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣬⠤⣥⠤⢬⡧⢬⠤⡤⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⣿⣏⡋⣩⣏⣍⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠉⣩⣍⣉⣍⣩⣍⣉⣹⡭⣉⣯⣩⣉⣉⡍⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣩⣏⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠒⣿⡗⢒⣒⣞⣒⢒⣖⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣓⢒⡒⡒⣚⣲⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⠻⠒⡟⠒⠲⡗⠻⠓⡓⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠬⣿⡯⠥⠭⡭⢽⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠬⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⡧⠭⠭⠭⡥⡯⠧⠭⠭⠯⠭⠼⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⠭⡿⠭⢽⡯⠿⠭⠯⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⣗⣊⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣟⣛⣓⣛⣟⣟⣛⣙⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣏⣚⣛⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣚⣗⣒⣒⣗⣺⣚⣗⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠒⣿⡧⠔⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⢖⢺⣿⣿⣿⣗⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⡷⠶⢶⡗⠒⡟⠲⡷⠶⢾⢻⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⠶⣾⠶⠮⡷⣶⡶⡶⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡭⣿⡏⡩⣭⡭⢭⡭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⢭⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⢭⢭⢭⢍⣭⣭⡭⢭⡯⢭⡭⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⡯⡭⢝⣯⢭⣭⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠓⠓⠒⠓⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢿⠟⠛⠓⠚⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠚⠚⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠶⠧⢼⣿⠦⠥⠦⡭⣴⠴⠯⠥⠥⠼⠦⡬⠬⡥⠿⣬⣷⡬⠿⠤⠵⢼⢤⢼⠿⠤⢷⠬⡭⢯⠿⡤⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣙⣉⣈⣍⣹⡍⢩⣩⣨⣉⣯⣷⣙⣍⣯⣹⣍⣍⣭⣯⣭⣩⣽⣭⣍⣮⣭⣭⣯⣯⣟⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡚⣓⣒⣳⢲⣒⣖⣒⣓⣚⣚⣚⣒⣒⣒⣳⣒⣒⣚⢲⣒⡒⣛⡚⣚⣲⣚⡚⣒⣻⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⣓⣖⣛⣓⣚⣒⣗⣚⡛⣒⣛⣒⣲⣒⣒⣚⣒⢛⣓⣓⣒⣚⣺⣓⣒⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠭⠭⡭⠯⠿⠽⡭⠭⠯⢯⠽⠴⠽⠭⢽⠽⡭⠬⡭⠭⠯⢭⡯⢽⡯⠭⡯⢯⠭⠽⢬⠭⣽⠭⠭⢭⢽⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣙⣍⣩⣉⣋⣩⣛⣝⣉⣭⣛⣍⣏⣍⣫⣝⣍⣯⣹⣯⣉⣏⣫⣙⣹⣟⣙⣉⣉⣟⣽⣙⣻⣩⣟⣻⣍⣻⣋⣻⣟⣏⣉⣉⣽⣱⣉⣟⣱⣻⣹⣋⣿⣻⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣛⡟⣻⣿⣒⢒⢚⣒⣜⣳⣒⣲⡓⣒⣚⣒⣖⢛⢲⣺⣒⢲⠆⣶⣳⣓⣳⠚⡒⡒⣓⣞⣒⢖⣖⣳⡟⠒⡒⢻⣟⣖⡒⠛⠛⣾⡒⣲⠟⠛⣓⠒⢞⣟⣒⣞⡛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡬⢿⠭⠽⠯⢯⠭⠽⠭⢭⠽⠭⡭⠭⠥⠭⠭⡭⠽⠭⠭⠽⠯⠿⡭⢽⠭⠭⢽⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣻⣚⣊⣟⣛⣻⣻⣟⣓⣟⣛⣺⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣻⣋⣛⣟⣻⣻⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟⣏⣛⣛⣛⣓⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣛⣟⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡛⡟⢻⣿⣺⣞⠶⠲⢒⠒⠓⢒⠳⠖⢒⢖⡚⠒⠖⣳⠛⠒⣷⢚⡞⢳⠖⠗⢲⢰⡓⢲⠖⡼⠒⠒⢒⠚⢶⡖⣗⢒⠒⡚⢲⢲⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⠭⠭⡯⠿⠭⡭⢭⠭⠯⡭⠯⠯⠯⠿⣭⠽⡭⡭⡯⡭⡿⢽⡭⠭⠭⣭⣯⣽⣭⣯⣍⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣍⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣟⣋⣹⣿⣙⣋⣉⣛⣛⣻⣟⣖⣚⣛⣓⣛⣺⣛⣚⣻⣻⣚⣺⣻⣓⣚⣛⣺⣛⣛⣟⣟⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣻⣏⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⠐⠶⡶⠾⢶⢶⡶⠷⠶⢴⡒⠶⠷⠶⢾⠶⣦⠶⡼⠾⠷⢶⠒⢲⣶⠒⡷⢶⠶⠶⢲⠲⢲⡶⠷⠾⡶⡖⢾⠲⡶⡶⠛⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⡿⠍⢽⠭⢭⢭⠯⠭⡭⠿⢿⢭⠭⠽⣭⢯⡭⡭⡯⡭⠯⡭⠽⢿⢽⢭⠽⢭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣍⣭⣿⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣺⣓⣞⣾⣒⣞⣚⣚⣒⣲⣒⣻⣾⢲⣒⣻⣳⣳⣺⣷⣲⣖⣳⣒⣺⣒⣚⣳⣒⣖⣟⣻⡛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣧⣾⣿⠼⠴⠶⠦⠷⡶⠦⠶⠷⠷⠖⢷⠶⡿⡾⡶⠷⠶⡷⠶⢷⠶⠶⢶⢾⢦⢦⠴⢞⢶⣶⡪⡷⠶⢴⠧⠶⠶⡤⣶⢞⡿⡔⢠⠾⠶⠶⡴⡽⢶⢖⢾⠪⣺⢾⠶⡶⢶⢧⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢩⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣿⣲⣒⣓⣺⣒⣒⣓⡒⣒⣓⣗⣛⣗⣲⣓⣒⣻⣚⡒⣒⣶⣒⡒⣒⣓⣖⢻⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣒⣒⣚⣚⣒⣳⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠦⢯⢾⠶⢿⡤⣤⡤⢴⠧⠭⣿⠤⠦⣤⣦⣴⡼⠤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣦⣿⣭⣧⣤⣤⣭⣧⣥⣤⣾⣿⣾⣤⣤⣷⣴⣦⣧⣼⣦⣼⣥⣴⣧⣶⣦⣿⣴⣬⣤⣶⣤⣤⣴⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠭⠭⡏⢹⣿⢭⣩⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⠉⣯⡽⠭⣹⣭⣍⣽⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣽⣯⣯⣭⣽⣯⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣯⢽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣒⣒⣓⣾⣛⣲⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⠬⠭⠯⡽⡽⠭⢭⠯⠿⢭⠭⠽⡭⠭⠿⡽⠯⢽⠾⣯⢭⠽⠤⠯⢭⢯⠭⠭⡼⠼⠭⠽⣽⠥⢯⢭⢭⢯⡭⠿⠽⠿⠽⢭⡽⠭⠬⡿⡽⠬⠯⡽⢽⠭⢽⣯⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣍⣏⣹⣿⣜⣹⣹⣻⣋⣋⣉⣍⣩⣏⣏⣉⣩⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣝⣙⣝⣉⣹⣩⣹⣉⣉⣱⣭⣽⣋⣫⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣩⣍⣿⣩⣽⣟⣙⣉⣩⣹⣋⣙⣩⣙⣏⣽⣍⣭⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣛⡟⣻⣿⣒⣖⣖⡒⣒⣒⣳⣖⣓⣲⡚⣲⣞⣺⣞⣻⣶⣺⣒⣶⣚⣞⣺⣒⣒⣳⣖⣲⣲⣒⣓⣾⣲⣖⢚⣒⣶⣒⣳⢲⣒⣒⣓⣒⣚⣚⣺⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⡻⣟⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1977 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fisherman_In_Against_Haifa_Harbor⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates:⠀⇛ 1. A_Vortex_of_Beacons_(or_"Bluetooth_Everywhere"_Vision) If someone (or someones) calls you paranoid for taking about "beacon"- like functionality, there will be no lack of authoritative citations (e.g. Web links) they can be provided to prove them wrong 2. IBM_May_be_Sued_for_Mass_Layoffs_Via_PIPs Some whole threads (with all the long comments in them) recently got nuked by thelayoff.com 3. GNU/Linux_is_a_Platform_for_Work_(Usage_Surges_in_Daytime) GNU/Linux 15% in daytime ⚓ New:⠀⇛ 1. IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_August_16,_2026 IRC logs for Sunday, August 16, 2026 2. Falkland_Islands:_GNU/Linux_Elevated_to_6% GNU/Linux usage seems to have increased a lot there 3. Links_16/08/2026:_Reading_Outside,_Going_Offline_More,_and_Art_of Computer_Programming Links for the day 4. The_Question_of_Patience Is there a lesson here somewhere? 5. Links_16/08/2026:_Ceuta_Reports_Social_Control_Media_Used_as_a_Weapon Links for the day 6. Links_16/08/2026:_Europe_in_Crisis_of_Droughts_While_Energy-_and_Water- Consuming,_Pollution-Emitting_Chatbots_Are_Spread_by_GAFAM_(US)_to_Keep_a Ponzi_Scheme_Going Links for the day 7. We_Need_Rain,_Not_Chatbots There's no "anti-AI" (it's not even AI), there's opposition to fraud, to plagiarism, and to companies that profit more when there's global warning (caused in part by their business activities) 8. SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_151_Out_of_200:_Dealing_With_Sleazy_People_and Companies_That_Steal_(While_Employing_These_Sleazy_People) we offer a quick summary and we're reflecting 9. Over_at_Tux_Machines... GNU/Linux news for the past day 10. IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_15,_2026 IRC logs for Saturday, August 15, 2026 11. Gemini_Links_16/08/2026:_Sterrenkijker_Releases,_Solar_Gemini_Server Links for the day =============================================================================== The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2026-08-10 to 2026-08-16 5020 /irc.shtml 3254 /index.shtml 2883 /browse/latest.shtml 2379 /browse/index.shtml 1132 /about.shtml 852 /litigation.shtml 822 /n/2026/08/10/Escaping_Ads.shtml 814 /n/2026/08/14/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 806 /intro.shtml 791 /n/2026/08/10/Claims_of_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_in_Finance.shtml 749 /n/2026/08/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 742 /n/2026/08/10/Microsoft_Killing_Morale.shtml 732 /n/2026/08/12/ 3_Voluntary_Layoffs_and_Proper_Layoffs_at_IBM_This_Year.shtml 730 /n/2026/08/13/Racing_Towards_Woman_Zero.shtml 729 /n/2026/08/14/Free_Publicity.shtml 710 /n/2026/08/13/ Cancel_Culture_Isn_t_About_Empathy_It_s_About_Making_Good_Peopl.shtml 708 /n/2026/08/14/ Chatbots_LLMs_Are_the_Next_Clown_Computing_Pure_Hype_a_Serious_.shtml 700 /n/2026/08/12/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 697 /n/2026/08/14/ Links_14_08_2026_Slop_Music_Causing_Problems_Slop_Data_Centre_C.shtml 679 /n/2026/08/11/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 671 /n/2026/08/13/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 652 /n/2026/08/13/Daniel_Pocock_in_The_Nerve.shtml 642 /n/2026/08/14/Fake_Growth_of_Social_Control_Media_is_Misleading.shtml 640 /n/2026/08/13/ 15_of_IBM_Marked_for_Potential_Termination_PIPs_are_the_New_Lay.shtml 631 /n/2026/08/13/Why_Support_Daniel_Pocock.shtml 628 /n/2026/08/14/ statCounter_Windows_Down_to_All_Time_Low_of_25_Android_Leads_th.shtml 622 /n/2026/08/14/ Explanation_of_What_Will_Happen_to_Red_Hat_and_Other_Acquired_C.shtml 621 /n/2026/08/13/Microsoft_Sees_Windows_on_Fire_Pours_Gasoline_Over_It.shtml 615 /n/2026/08/14/Gemini_Links_14_08_2026_32_bit_RISC_V_and_BlackBerry.shtml 605 /n/2026/08/14/ SLAPP_Censorship_Part_149_Out_of_200_It_Took_a_Long_Time_to_Sho.shtml 603 /n/2026/08/14/IRC_Proceedings_Thursday_August_13_2026.shtml 600 /n/2026/08/14/ Planet_Fedora_Fedora_People_is_Just_IBM_Staff_Former_IBM_Staff_.shtml 597 /n/2026/08/14/ Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs_Including_Voluntary_Secret_Layoffs_Tak.shtml 594 /n/2026/08/15/What_I_Learned_in_London.shtml 593 /n/2026/08/12/ Links_12_08_2026_X_s_Advertising_Business_Continues_to_Tank_Sto.shtml 586 /n/2026/08/15/Omarchy_is_Already_Dying.shtml 585 /n/2026/08/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 582 /n/2026/08/10/ When_You_re_Evil_and_You_re_Publicly_Attacking_Something_That_S.shtml 581 /n/2026/08/13/ Voluntary_Layoffs_a_Form_of_Silent_Layoffs_Microsoft_Global_Vol.shtml 580 /n/2026/08/14/ Links_14_08_2026_Mystery_of_Dark_Oxygen_People_Despise_Slop_and.shtml 578 /n/2026/08/10/ Google_s_AI_Overview_as_Proprietary_Censorship_Engine_and_Gatek.shtml 577 /n/2026/08/10/ Nigel_Farage_crisis_Taylor_Swift_Jeffrey_Epstein_both_shunned_c.shtml 576 /n/2026/08/14/ It_s_Friday_A_Ton_of_People_Departing_From_IBM_and_Red_Hat.shtml 574 /n/2026/08/11/5_1k_Capsules_Known_to_Lupa_Gemini_Protocol_Crawler.shtml 574 /n/2026/08/14/ Farage_s_fears_media_hijacked_by_election_what_really_happened_.shtml 574 /n/2026/08/10/ Explaining_How_Someone_Attempted_to_Cancel_RMS_This_Year_and_Fa.shtml 572 /n/2026/08/10/ When_the_LLM_Chatbots_Industry_Trillions_in_the_Red_Quits_Payin.shtml 569 /n/2026/08/12/Simpler_Means_More_Reliable.shtml 556 /n/2026/08/11/ Links_11_08_2026_The_Enemy_Is_the_Platform_and_Vibe_Coding_Show.shtml 556 /n/2026/08/10/ SLAPP_Censorship_Part_145_Out_of_200_They_Tried_Hard_to_Hide_th.shtml 555 /n/2026/08/14/GNU_Linux_and_ChromeOS_Beyond_11.shtml 553 /n/2026/08/12/ Company_Wide_Reorg_Redundancies_at_IBM_Mark_October_1st_2026_in.shtml 551 /n/2026/08/10/ Links_10_08_2026_Against_Oligarch_and_The_Invisible_Women.shtml 551 /n/2026/08/10/ DebConf6_fight_denied_by_Google_artificial_intelligence.shtml 547 /n/2026/08/12/ Clacton_manifesto_Reform_UK_hacking_leaks_raw_sewage_8GB_Swiss_.shtml 546 /n/2026/08/10/ Software_Freedom_Conservancy_SFC_Does_Not_Support_Women_It_Imit.shtml 544 /n/2026/08/14/ Gemini_Links_14_08_2026_Slower_Internet_Logging_Off_Made_Easy_a.shtml 544 /n/2026/08/10/statCounter_GNU_Linux_Up_to_8_95_Globally.shtml 541 /n/2026/08/15/ Links_15_08_2026_There_Is_No_A_I_Slop_Plagiarism_Isn_t_Intellig.shtml 541 /n/2026/08/12/ Links_12_08_2026_Trouble_in_Proprietary_Chaffbot_Company_Open_A.shtml 536 /n/2026/08/11/ Gemini_Links_11_08_2026_Waking_Up_Earlier_Whining_About_LLMs_as.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣖⣶⣂⢠⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣄⣡⣈⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒ ⣶⣾⣯⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣭⣽⣟⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣭⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣭⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⣛⡻⠿⢿⢿⠃⠀⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢶⣄⡀⠀⠠⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣭⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠟⠿⣯⣯⣑⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2291 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * ⚓ Martin_Pitt:_Syncing_Gmail_with_mbsync_using_OAuth2⠀⇛ I wholeheartedly dislike GMail (ethically, technically, and UX), and for my personal email I have always run my own server. But for work email I don’t have a choice. I am using isync/ mbsync to make it usable for me and mutt. Until now I’ve used a Surveillance Giant Google app password to authenticate, but they are a security nightmare. OAuth2 is a better way. Sadly the interwebs have only scarce, outdated, or buggy recipes, so I finally spent the better part of an afternoon and moved OAuth2. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Redis_on_Fedora_44⠀⇛ * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Fonts_on_Ubuntu 26.04_LTS⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2331 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/TUXEDO_Computers_Introduces_New_Kernel_Concept_for_Debian_Based.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/TUXEDO_Computers_Introduces_New_Kernel_Concept_for_Debian_Based.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ TUXEDO Computers Introduces New Kernel Concept for Debian-Based TUXEDO OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TUXEDO_OS⦈_ As reported last month, TUXEDO Computers is currently working on rebasing its Ubuntu-based TUXEDO OS on Debian Testing, ditching Ubuntu altogether. The Debian-based TUXEDO OS will still use the KDE Plasma desktop environment tweaked by TUXEDO Computers, so users won’t notice any visible change. While they are working on rebasing TUXEDO OS on Debian Testing, they also decided to implement a new kernel concept by developing and maintaining their own kernel that’s tailored for all TUXEDO hardware. Therefore, they plan on using a current kernel in Debian Testing with TUXEDO-specific patches, and also provide an LTS kernel. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⢄⣠⡾⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⣿⣟⣠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠐⠀⣀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠠⣤⣧⡄⠇⠀⠭⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠦⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠰⠖⠐⠿⠀⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠐⠐⠂⠀⠰⠖ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2389 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Windows_is_losing_an_entire_generation_of_PC_users_to_Linux_App.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Windows_is_losing_an_entire_generation_of_PC_users_to_Linux_App.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows is losing an entire generation of PC users to Linux, Apple, and Google⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows_is_losing⦈_ While some of the surge in Linux use can be attributed to bots, there are many real humans making the leap. Linux market share has roughly doubled since 2022. Frustration with Windows, privacy, climbing PC prices, and better gaming support have all played parts. Linux use on Steam has jumped from roughly 2 percent to 4 percent in the past two years, and not solely due to SteamOS devices like the Steam Deck — it's just a lot easier to run games on the platform. Simply put, there are more incentives and reassurances for switching to Linux, even if you aren't technically experienced. This isn't to say Linux will become as ubiquitous as Windows or the Mac in the near term. You still can't find many mainstream Linux PCs beyond Dell and Valve. But the open-source OS is clearly chipping away at Microsoft's once- unassailable position, and it's easy to see a tipping point in the years ahead where Linux cuts deeply into Windows use at home. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠲⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣄⣰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢳⣶⣶⣮⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠄⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣥⣭⡁⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⡛⠻⠿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢧⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⣞⢉⡀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠙⠸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⠟⢢⣤⣼⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⢓⡟⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣠⣶⣮⣤⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈⠛⣹⣷⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣤⣄⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢚⣛⣉⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠛⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣑⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠐⣾⡴⠟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⠂⠀⠊⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠿⣛⠝⢈⣜⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⢀⣴⣦⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣓⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣠⠀⠀⡸⠟⠩⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣿⣟⣯⣽⡕⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣻⣿⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡶⠲⠛⠁⣁⣤⡔⠀⣠⣵⣿⣿⣿⢟⡘⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣽⠟⠋⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢻⡿⢃⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣞⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⢚⡉⠩⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠂⠀⠒⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2454 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Windows_PCs_Sold_as_Ubuntu_CNX_Paid_Pieces_Canonical_Helps_Micr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Windows_PCs_Sold_as_Ubuntu_CNX_Paid_Pieces_Canonical_Helps_Micr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows PCs Sold as "Ubuntu" (CNX Paid Pieces), Canonical Helps Microsoft Sell Windows (Calling Windows/WSL "Ubuntu"), "Windows System Embedded in your Linux"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Khadas_Mind_Graphics_2⦈_ * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Using_the_Khadas_Mind_Graphics_2_(NVIDIA_RTX_5060_Ti USB4_eGPU)_on_Ubuntu_26.04⠀⇛ When we used the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB-based Khadas Mind Graphics 2 dock with a mini PC running Ubuntu 26.04 last week, the USB4-connected eGPU was detected and enabled automatically, but we encountered two issues: very poor performance and the mini PC failed to boot when the dock was removed. The solution is partially documented as part of a long GEEKOM IT13 Max Ubuntu 26.04 review, but I thought it might be useful to document everything in a shorter article for people who own the Khadas Mind Graphics 2 or another NVIDIA Blackwell eGPU connected over USB4/Thunderbolt. * ⚓ Ubuntu_is_growing_faster_on_Windows_11_than_on_native_Linux_PCs,_says Canonical [Ed: It was all along Microsoft coming to Canonical to ensure people don't leave Windows, and this is what goes on now that Ubuntu is run by a GitHub booster connected to British state intelligence]⠀⇛ Canonical’s VP of Engineering says Ubuntu’s user base inside Windows Subsystem for Linux is growing significantly faster than its native desktop user base, and he expects WSL to overtake native Ubuntu installations within months. Jon Seager made the comment in a deep dive with The Pragmatic Engineer‘s Gergely Orosz, published April 28, 2026. * ⚓ WinPodX_-_A_Windows_system_embedded_in_your_Linux⠀⇛ Wouldn't it be great if double-clicking a .docx in your Linux file manager just opened Word directly? Not a full-screen Windows desktop or a remote desktop session - just a plain Word window with its icon in your taskbar, pinnable and alt-tabbable like everything else. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣃⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⣛⣿⣿⣟⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣏⠉⣿⢵⡅⣸⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠚⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⢿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣈⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠅⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⣠⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠇⠈⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡴⡿⢙⣟⠙⢻⣷⣴⣤⣤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣻⣿⠏⠰⣿⠋⠘⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⣰⣶⣤⠟⠻⢿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⢛⣿⡟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⡃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣭⡿⣿⡮⡉⠋⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⠿⣿⣟⣿⢇⡙⠗⠑⣾⣴⡶⢀⣜⣀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠻⠟⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠋⠻⠿⠁⢀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠪⡉⠀⠻⣿⡿⢨⣁⣆⣠⣽⡿⠿⢾⣷⠃⢲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡄⠀⢶⠀⠉⢺⣿⣿⡕⣼⣶⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣶⣶⣀⣴⡿⢿⣿⣳⡙⣻⣧⣴⣾⠇⢸ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣙⣛⣯⣭⣥⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⣤ ⣿⣶⣾⣭⣝⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠙⠳⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⣇⣿⣿⣟⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡅⠠⣷⣶⡧⠕⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⣭⣶⢂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⡻⢿ ⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣙⠻⠄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠐⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⣭⣍⣛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2544 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Wireshark_4_6_8_Released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Wireshark_4_6_8_Released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wireshark 4.6.8 Released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 * ⚓ SANS ☛ Wireshark_4.6.8_Released_-_SANS_Internet_Storm_Center⠀⇛ * ⚓ Wireshark ☛ Wireshark_4.6.8_Release_Notes⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2567 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Yesterday_Morning_Clownflare_Saw_22_of_Web_Traffic_in_Portugal_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/08/17/Yesterday_Morning_Clownflare_Saw_22_of_Web_Traffic_in_Portugal_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Yesterday Morning Clownflare Saw 22% of Web Traffic in Portugal Coming From GNU//Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 17, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lisbon_Airport_in_1951⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTTP_requests_by_OS_time_series_for_Portugal⦈_ Yesterday (Sunday morning) Clownflare saw more than a fifth of Web traffic originating from GNU/Linux. This morning it is measured between 15% and 18%. Looking at most of Europe, GNU/Linux dominates many more client devices, including desktops and laptops. It exceeds_10%_in_quite_a_few_large_countries. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Lisbon_Airport_in_1951 ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡆⠂⠂⠐⠘⠚⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠣⣶⣶⠴⠠⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠟⠛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡴⢤⠀⠾⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡶⣿⣿⣷⣿⠉⠉⢹⡯⠉⠁⢹⡏⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣺⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⣉⠉⡙⠿⠻⠉⢉⠉⡉⣉⣛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⡉⢙⣛⡛⠒⠒⠃⠀⣀⠀⠛⢻⣭⠙⠉⢂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⢈⣄⡀⣤⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⢸⡟⠛⠻⠟⠏⠉⠉⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡛⡋⠉⠭⠍⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠋⣉⣛ ⠥⠤⠀⠒⠂⠉⠁⠄⠀⠐⠀⠇⠀⠐⢀⠀⣄⣀⢴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡂⠈⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠒⠲⠶⢾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠅⠐⡀⡠⠀⠀⡠⠤⣒⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠂⠂⠀⠁⠀⠒⣃⠠⠑⣃⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣃⠀⠒⣊⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡴⠦⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀ ⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣰⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡗⣴⣿⠟⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠻⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⡇⣧⣿⠏⠀⠈⣗⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠻⠟⠟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠿⠛⠿⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2640 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 30 seconds to (re)generate ⟲