Tux Machines Bulletin for Wednesday, July 29, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 30 Jul 02:50:00 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - A GrapheneOS Privacy Feature Just Became the Basis for a Federal Indictment ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Another 'Year' Coming to an End ⦿ Tux Machines - COSMIC 1.5 Desktop Environment Released with Various Improvements ⦿ Tux Machines - Driving GNU/Linux Adoption ⦿ Tux Machines - Drupal Cannot Cope With Very Heavy Loads ⦿ Tux Machines - Enzo Maresca Starts This Weekend ⦿ Tux Machines - Framework Laptop 13 Pro Review: The Best Modular Laptop Ever Made ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free Software is Gaining an Edge ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: DOOM Using Regular Expressions and GamingOnLinux ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux at 6% in Singapore ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GOG Galaxy Targets GNU/Linux, DRM Resistance ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft Exposes Linux to Attacks ⦿ Tux Machines - Next AFK (Away From Keyboard) ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Qubes Security Patches (Xen), Distro Based on Fedora; Red Hat Still Harping About Buzzwords ⦿ Tux Machines - Rumour That IBM is Phasing Out Red Hat ⦿ Tux Machines - Secure Shell ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Shelly 3.0 GUI Package Manager for Arch Linux Released as a Major Update ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Updates on Ordeals After Online Abuse Against Rianne and I ⦿ Tux Machines - Updates on Upcoming FSF Events and Digital Sovereignty Explained by LibreOffice ⦿ Tux Machines - We Don't Feed the Trolls ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/A_GrapheneOS_Privacy_Feature_Just_Became_the_Basis_for_a_Federa.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Another_Year_Coming_to_an_End.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/COSMIC_1_5_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_Various_Improvemen.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Driving_GNU_Linux_Adoption.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Drupal_Cannot_Cope_With_Very_Heavy_Loads.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Enzo_Maresca_Starts_This_Weekend.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Framework_Laptop_13_Pro_Review_The_Best_Modular_Laptop_Ever_Mad.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_Software_is_Gaining_an_Edge.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Games_DOOM_Using_Regular_Expressions_and_GamingOnLinux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GNU_Linux_at_6_in_Singapore.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GOG_Galaxy_Targets_GNU_Linux_DRM_Resistance.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Microsoft_Exposes_Linux_to_Attacks.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Next_AFK_Away_From_Keyboard.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Qubes_Security_Patches_Xen_Distro_Based_on_Fedora_Red_Hat_Still.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Rumour_That_IBM_is_Phasing_Out_Red_Hat.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Secure_Shell.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Shelly_3_0_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Released_as_a_Maj.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Updates_on_Ordeals_After_Online_Abuse_Against_Rianne_and_I.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Updates_on_Upcoming_FSF_Events_and_Digital_Sovereignty_Explaine.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/We_Don_t_Feed_the_Trolls.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 100 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/A_GrapheneOS_Privacy_Feature_Just_Became_the_Basis_for_a_Federa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/A_GrapheneOS_Privacy_Feature_Just_Became_the_Basis_for_a_Federa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A GrapheneOS Privacy Feature Just Became the Basis for a Federal Indictment⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 Quoting: A GrapheneOS Privacy Feature Just Became the Basis for a Federal Indictment — Tunick had what appears to be GrapheneOS's duress PIN/Password feature set up on his phone. When officers entered the passcode he gave them, it did what it was designed to do, wiping the device the moment the duress code was entered. If you didn't know, this feature also triggers at any authentication prompt, not just the lockscreen, and covers every profile on the phone, not only the main one. In a forum post that reads like a reaction to this case (though they never name it), GrapheneOS said people should carefully think through how they use the duress feature. And that wiping a device in an actual duress situation can carry physical or legal consequences of its own. Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 142 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026, updated Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Motorola_Moto_G⦈_ * ⚓ Android_may_let_you_automatically_record_gaming_achievements⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_made_fun_of_these_Android_features_two_years_ago;_now_I_use_them every_day⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung's_Android_17_update_will_force_you_to_reset_your_phone_after too_many_failed_unlocks⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung_Android_17_update_resets_your_phone_after_failed_unlocks⠀⇛ * ⚓ What_Motorola's_Android_17_Beta_releases_are_telling_us_about_new features⠀⇛ * ⚓ 3_Android_file_managers_that_make_the_stock_one_look_broken⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung_drops_a_hint_about_its_Android_XR_smart_glasses_pricing_| Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ My_new_car_doesn't_have_built-in_navigation,_and_I_don't_miss_it_thanks to_Android_Auto⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_isn't_just_for_maps—here's_5_other_things_I_do_with_it⠀⇛ * ⚓ My_new_car_doesn't_have_built-in_navigation,_and_I_don't_miss_it_thanks to_Android_Auto⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_stopped_dreading_rental_cars_once_I_brought_my_own_Android_Auto setup⠀⇛ * ⚓ Honor_Magic_V6_review:_sleek_foldable_phone_lacking_a_bit_of_polish_| Android_|_The_Guardian⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 229 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Another_Year_Coming_to_an_End.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Another_Year_Coming_to_an_End.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another 'Year' Coming to an End⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birthday⦈_ Soon almost everybody goes on annual leave/holiday We're just a couple of days away from the end of this month and tomorrow there's a local_election. A few days later (2 days) Inter_Milan_plays_ManCity and 2 weeks later (16 August 2026) English football is back. Then kids go back to school and students resume university life. It's around the time of our wedding anniversary (a few days apart). Such is the cycle of life. You have some fights to fight, you have stories to tell, and you do your best to leave the planet in a better shape than it was in when you first came into it. Politically, economically, technologically, socially and so on. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Birthday ⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣸⠿⠟⢹ ⢿⢻⠻⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⣤⡤⣤⠀⠀⢀⣴⣏⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡝⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⣸⣻⢿⡿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⡙⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣻⣾⣷⣿⣶⡿⠁⠐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠰⠾⠿⡛⡛⠛⠹⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣏⣿⠿⣏⣥⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣜⣿⣹⣱⣾⣻⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠋⠉⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣸⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⣏⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣷⡀⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣌⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠝⢺⣿⣿⡻⣭⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⢾⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢋⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⡀⢤⣨⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡗⠥⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣭⣭⡩⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⢿⡿⡁⠀⡈⠻⠿⠐⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⢈⡿⣿⣧⠈⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣕⣿⡿⠁⠸⡇⠀⠀⢈⢁⠂⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣙⣚⠀⠘⠀⠀⠤⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠔⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡧⣿⣣⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⡀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣯⡼⣫⡄⠀⠀⠸⢇⠈⠷⡖⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⡗⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣸⡇⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⢿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣶⣚⠦⠞⡬⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⠆⠤⠀⠀⠀⠆⡌⠑⢀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣬⣋⣯⡇⠀⠀⠙⠀⠡⢃⢀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣠⠀⠒⠰⢀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢷⠇⠄⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⡁⡀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣚⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠈⣅⡀⠀⠀⣿⡞⠀⣤⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢧⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⡘⠁⠀⢀⣀⠐⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢷⠿⣵⡀⠁⠀⠀⣿⠛⠁⢲⡘⡀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣭⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣽⣤⣔⣤⣤⣴⠶⢤⣤⣴⣾⣧⣥⣮⣤⣴⣤⣽⣵⣷⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 298 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/COSMIC_1_5_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_Various_Improvemen.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/COSMIC_1_5_Desktop_Environment_Released_with_Various_Improvemen.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ COSMIC 1.5 Desktop Environment Released with Various Improvements⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇COSMIC⦈_ Coming only a week after COSMIC 1.4, the COSMIC 1.5 release is here to fix high CPU panel usage when the screen is locked, fix panel touch input, fix panel flickering when using the Frosted Glass effect when preserving style on window maximize, and fix Frosted Glass for panel applets on hotplugging an external monitor. COSMIC 1.5 also fixes some brightness-related hangs by dropping cached DDC handles when idle, adds metadata cursor capture for screencasts to xdg-desktop- portal-cosmic, makes COSMIC Term’s terminal pane borders configurable, and adds support for the cosmic-keymap-unstable-v1 Wayland protocol to COSMIC Greeter. Read_on ⠐⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣖⣒⣒⣒⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠺⠐⠂⠂⠰⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣆⠘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡿⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⡶⢶⡶⠶⢦⣦⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⢠⡀⣀⣠⢠⣤⢠⣤⣼⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⢉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠤⠤⢬⠥⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠶⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⠀⢀⣀⠀⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢘⡛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡛⢖⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣨⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣸⣟⣿⡿⠇⠘⠛⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⣿⣿⣶⣜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡇⢠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣫⣨⣶⡆⣲⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡇⠰⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣉⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣩⡄⣉⣉⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⣷⣾⡿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠚⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠋⠉⢿⠿⠋⠹⠷⠼⠟⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣾⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢈⣉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠿⣾⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠰⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢉⠁⠁⢁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⠺⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢘⣻⡏⣋⣉⠁⢀⣉⣉⣻⣸⣤⣤⣌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 356 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Driving_GNU_Linux_Adoption.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Driving_GNU_Linux_Adoption.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Driving GNU/Linux Adoption⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇It_is_accessories_that_bring_up_the_cost_-_you_must_have_a hood⦈_ The birds have arrived late today. Today_and_tomorrow_I'll_publish_many articles, so having them as companions is extra nice. This week I focus mostly on corruption in Europe, but this morning I spent a lot of time observing the rapid_growth_of_GNU/Linux_worldwide by checking the figures one country at a time. On August 2 (Sunday) there will be new figures from statCounter, which will make it extra interesting. █ =============================================================================== Image source: It_is_accessories_that_bring_up_the_cost_-_you_must_have_a_hood ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡙⠀⢢⠉⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣾⣂⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠘⠏⠩⠗⠓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠁⠃⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡑⠘⠉⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠈⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣠⣦⡀⠠⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣂⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣾⣿⣳⡶⠾⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠦⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⢉⣩⡻⣯⡉⠙⠓⠒⠂⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣛⡛⠯⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢴⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣜⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠿⢇⣀⣐⡛⠈⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠁⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠠⠅⢒⢘⠬⢂⠀⠀⠈⠉⡬⠟⠽⠿⠿⠿⠭⢍⣽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣤⠖⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⡀⣼⢁⡌⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⣶⣧⠞⠀⣣⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣹⣅⣀⣀⣠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⡿⠳⠤⠸⡽⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡝⠿⢿⠿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⡾⢸⠀⣹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣸⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡴⣰⡾⣿⡗⠵⣤⣗⣣⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣇⣠⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⡛⠏⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠁⣩⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣈⠬⣤⣬⣭⡼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 419 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Drupal_Cannot_Cope_With_Very_Heavy_Loads.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Drupal_Cannot_Cope_With_Very_Heavy_Loads.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Drupal Cannot Cope With Very Heavy Loads⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Drupal_logo⦈_ Lately, as in this_past_week, Tux Machines was targeted a lot by scrapers or bots or spiders or whatever. That's the only explanation for persistently high traffic that scours through very old pages. Had we still used Drupal, this would be trouble. Caching hundreds of thousands of pages isn't easy and in Drupal parameters can be passed by visitors, bypassing caches. I don't miss Drupal. In hindsight, it was a very "high maintenance" habit. I probably will never install it again, ever, anywhere. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Drupal_logo ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⣉⠉⢻⠏⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢻⠀⡀⡀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠁⠉⠁⢹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⢹⡅⠈⠉⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 484 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Enzo_Maresca_Starts_This_Weekend.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Enzo_Maresca_Starts_This_Weekend.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Enzo Maresca Starts This Weekend⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beach_Scene_On_Gulf_Of_Mexico⦈_ The games in Mexico (and US) ended a couple of weeks ago, but there are things nobody can forget, for instance: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gianni_Infantino_carefully_explains_to_Donald_Trump_that_he is_not_part_of_the_Spanish_national_team.⦈_ The local team will play_this_weekend. "It’s the dawning of a new era for City, as we prepare for our first campaign under freshly appointed boss Enzo Maresca," they_say. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Beach_Scene_On_Gulf_Of_Mexico ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⢤⠤⠴⢴⣿⣷⣶⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⣧⣧⣽⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠍⠩⣑⠀⢈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠓⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣭⣙⣿⣛⣍⣛⣛⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣟⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⣴⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠚⠿⠟⠶⣾⢶⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⠿⠿⡿⢲⣄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⣽⢙⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢗⣦⣤⣤⣀⣤⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠙⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿ ⠉⠋⠙⠛⠙⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠛⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣀⠲⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣦⣴⣦⣀⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠉⢤⠿⠉⠡⠏⠉⠛⠛⠟⠿⠻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢙⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠶⣯⡏⣄⣀⠀⡙⠻⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠚⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠻⠅⠺⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⣵⣄⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠈⠳⢦⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡠⠆⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠔⠖⢶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠀⠷⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠉⡹⠴⣼⣧⣦⣴⣥⣥⣤⣧⣴⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣁⢺⣿⣏⣾⣆⡑⢀⣤⠀⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣧⡘⣑⣒⣀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣽⣾⡛⠛⠿⣿⠛⣿⡛⢻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡤⢤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⡁⠊⠀⣰⢅⣀⠉⡁⠈⠄⡀⢀⣀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣩⠝⠋⠏⢉⣿⣿⣿⠛⡫⡰⣷⣷⣿⠏⢠⠘⠋⡐⣬⣯⣽⣀⠱⠀⠀⠀⣸⠯⠞⢻⡿⡶⣶⡀⢀⠛⢷⡌⣿⣁⣾⢂⡔⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣾⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠓⠡⣻⣿⣦⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⢿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣞⣻⣖⣿⠞⠙⣴⣿⡎⠻⢿⡛⠹⢻⣟⣷⣄⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣴⠈⢻⣿⣯⡿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣩⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣿⣠⣼⡭⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠿⠻⠓⠀⠀⠉⣦⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢠⠟⠛⠉⠀⢸⠋⣰⡷⠌⣻⣿⣧⠇⠈⠩⣿⡿⣟⣛⣻⡅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢏⡷⢿⣍⣂⣀⣠⠷⡝⠃⠉⠀⡀⣷⣾⣀⣀⠒⠒⠛⠋⣍⣽⢇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣶⣿⣷⣄⣀⢀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⢟⡿⣿⣶⣄⣉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢟⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⡦⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠊⠫⠛⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠻⣿⣿⣯⡿⢖⢽⣿⣻⣕⡒⠻⠝⣾⣿⡁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡔⢠⣿⣿⣻⢺⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⠅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⠋⣸⣿⣾⣿⠋⣉⣭⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⡿⣿⣟⠉⢀⣿⣿⠋⢠⣤⣌⢻⡇⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⢠⡺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⠁⠻⠿⣿⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡋⣸⣿⣽⣿⣿⠶⠿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⡟⢸⢿⣿⡾⣿⣟⣛⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⠖⣿⣿⣤⣿⣷⡯⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⢉⣉⠺⠿⠿⠒⠴⠐⠋⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡛⠉⢿⣧⣿⡿⠏⠛⣪⣳⢞⣫⣘⡂⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⠹⣽⣃⡿⢩⣉⣴⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠛⠿⢾⠻⡧⢥⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡿⠋⠉⠁⠂⢿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣄⢰⣟⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠈⣿⡏⠰⢴⡦⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣄⡀⣤⣄⠀⠉⢩⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣾⣗⣀⣀⣜⠿⢀⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⢷⣀⣸⠷⡷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⡅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣷⣷⣆⢘⡁⠓⠞⠒⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣶⣷⣸⣿⢻⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⢷⣦⡀⢀⡿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⡳⠀⠀⢀⢸⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⢷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣆⣴⣿⢷⡦⣾⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡿⣻⣋⣀⡈⠁⠛⡂⠈⣿⣿⠿⢻⡿⠷⢾⣿⡿⣏⠛⠌⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠋⣤⡴⠛⠿⡘⠗⠇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣧⡄⠐⣿⠆⢿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠆⠈⠈⠈⢩⢗⣶⣷⣏⣴⣉⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⡋⠁⢰⣥⣄⣀⣠⣺⣟⡋⠀⣰⡧⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⢀⣀⢽⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⢧⢻⡇⠀⢠⠝⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⢀⣾⣇⣄⡀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡟⡟⣻⠿⠛⢁⡼⢻⣷⡮⣙⣿⣿⢿⡾⢟⣼⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣧⣤⣤⠈⣼⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⡼⣿⣧⣌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣽⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢖⡬⢨⣠⢺⣿⡆⡘⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡭⣿⣿⢾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣽⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢻⢿⢏⣾⣾⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⢺⠛⠘⣿⣿⠂⡟⡟⠁⠂⣉⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣈⠉⠸⣿⣶⣄⣤⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠀⢀⣠⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⠂⠘⠃⡿⢿⠿⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⢠⣼⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡵⠛⠁⣀⢀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣛⠳⠀⢸⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣤⣶⣄⣀⣴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⣁⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⡼⠉⠀⠉⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣟⣠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣽⡖⢀⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢿⣿⡇⣿⡄⠀⠀⣶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠸⠨⠻⡇⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣻⠛⠛⠟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢸⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⣖⠂⢻⡄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠭⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠁⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠘⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠩⠿⠀⠲⠀⡱⢎⠇⠀⠀⢀⠆⠁⠇⡪⠀⠇⠏⠆⡑⠀⢏⠎⢎⠆⡀⠈⠁⢢⠈⠀⠐⠂⠈⠀⡱⢉⢈⠀⠀⠰⠠⠁⣎⠾⠰⠀⠀⣒⠵⠠⡱⢎⠇⡰⡑⢀⠀⠀⡀⢎⠆⠸⠰⠆⢀⠀⠐⠸⠚⠄⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⡄⣤⢤⡠⢤⡤⣤⣀⢀⡤⢄⢀⡠⣄⢀⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⢤⠄⠀⠀⡄⠠⠀⣀⢀⠀⠄⢀⠠⠀⡀⢠⠠⣠⣤⢤⢠⢤⡄⠤⠤⠤⢀⣀⣤⡤⣤⣀⠠⣤⢤⣄⣤⣀⡤⣠⣠⣄⢄⠤⠄⡤⡀⠀⣀⡤⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣮⣴⢮⣾⣿⣷⣽⣶⢰⣿⢵⡾⣌⡁⡃⣥⢃⡌⡄⣠⠀⡀⠆⠀⠀⠄⠉⡄⠌⠒⠂⢒⣉⠆⠀⣰⣘⢻⡽⠿⢷⣿⣼⢶⢮⠼⣽⡷⡵⣟⡿⣰⣿⠓⣲⢗⣻⠧⣅⡽⢿⣻⠷⣬⡹⢆⣴⡾⢷⠖⠁⠐⡑⡁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢍⠾⠟⡿⡆⣹⡿⢌⡊⠀⢢⠐⣓⠀⣰⡖⠵⠀⠐⢈⢂⠢⠆⢭⢁⡄⠀⠠⢻⡿⣛⢞⣺⣟⠟⣷⣼⣕⣳⣾⡟⢷⢻⣭⠨⢿⡨⠿⡼⠿⢿⣿⣟⡧⣷⣛⢿⢣⠖⠛⣈⢉⣥⠠⠗⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣵⣿⢺⠰⠾⡟⡿⣶⡄⢇⠠⠚⠛⠂⣠⠈⠤⣍⣁⢥⠔⠼⡛⠑⢁⡮⣞⢲⠿⡳⣾⠯⡋⢘⡉⡻⣽⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣞⢛⡤⣩⢰⣯⠒⠛⢟⣯⠟⣾⠭⠤⣛⠃⡠⠼⣷⠌⠐⣶⡂⠅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣜⠃⢺⢋⣳⢤⡉⠚⡸⢧⣂⢠⠞⣻⢅⡰⢨⠢⠉⣄⡂⠲⢃⣚⣞⣮⣿⣻⡳⡴⣶⠤⣵⣲⣎⠑⡻⢟⣗⡳⠳⢿⣑⣡⣭⠟⡿⢳⡨⠏⠿⠍⣳⢶⣄⠞⢅⠋⢀⡜⠡⡀⡀⠈⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠽⠓⢷⡦⢠⣰⠅⣟⡣⡊⣃⣌⣉⣅⣑⣠⣢⠅⣘⡞⠤⡷⢾⣽⣴⣷⣞⠓⣶⡤⣥⣆⡚⠵⠙⣗⣽⡝⣿⣇⠬⣯⣗⣁⣟⡽⣗⣫⡠⣶⣀⣲⣿⡇⠀⣀⢀⠽⣺⡽⡠⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣌⡍⡚⢷⣗⡛⢿⠳⢨⢶⠽⠱⢛⠗⣨⢍⡏⣳⣯⣤⣼⣏⢝⣾⣾⣿⠿⡲⡿⢎⡟⣿⣧⣬⣦⣾⡽⠤⠻⣏⠈⣋⠮⣟⣟⠾⠻⣶⢻⡝⠯⢷⢟⡏⡨⢲⣿⡯⢷⡩⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣷⣞⣱⣤⢻⣢⣨⡦⡔⡲⢵⡧⣿⡝⠭⡧⠟⢒⣔⢟⢻⢾⣿⣟⢶⣿⢿⣯⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣯⣳⣯⣿⠏⢹⣟⣟⣟⣗⡧⣿⣷⡕⣷⣧⣤⠫⣭⠌⣴⠋⠻⣦⠺⣊⡁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣯⣥⣻⣏⣬⣽⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢶⣽⣷⣶⣟⢫⣝⢂⢭⣹⣿⡶⣽⠷⡽⡛⣣⣀⠓⠉⡯⠠⠈⣫⠽⣷⡿⢄⠎⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠂⠀⢻⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣱⣯⣼⣶⣝⣮⣟⣷⣹⣕⡩⠲⣭⣑⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⣤⠸⡼⠉⠀⠈⠉⠟⠉⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠃⠀⠘⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⠂⠀⠂⡈⠀⠴⠀⠀⠡⠀⠨⢁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠄⡡⡀⠒⡀⠀⢈⠈⠈⠀⠂⠃⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⡐⠐⠖⠀⡐⠀⡄⠁⡂⡁⢂⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⢹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠨⠨⢸⣧⣄⢐⡁⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢺⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢺⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠄⡰⠲⢾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣴⣿⣟⣯⣽⣝⡿⣯⠟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣻⠐⠂⠊⠁⡀⣼⣿⣿⠈⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣼⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣽⣛⣿⣝⣩⠒⠀⣠⡁⠂⣙⣛⢉⠀⠀⠀⡻⠛⣤⠾⣉⢩⡹⣿⢛⡿⠛⣿⠟⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⢄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢪⣿⡑⡎⣾⣿⣿⣄⣀⡐⢷⣟⣽⣶⣴⣿⣶⣽⣱⣑⣒⣾⣮⣿⣜⣊⢐⡢⠅⢮⣀⢫⢉⣘⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠵⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠀⡠⢋⣿⣟⢺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⢽⣿⢀⢼⢿⣿⣿⠥⢐⠈⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣼⣶⣿⣽⣴⣧⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⡽⠋⠂⡬⠚⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠅⢽⡻⠨⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⡿⠿⠁⢀⡢⠎⢀⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢀⣼⠦⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠞⠋⠀⠈⠔⠉⠀⣔⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⡹⡱⠾⡀⢬⣿⣷⢻⡿⢋⢩⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢟⡅⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠈⡂⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⣝⠬⢌⡌⡌⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⡃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣄⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⡀⢠⢀⡀⡄⢀⢀⠀⡄⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠀⡀⢠⠠⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡄⠀⠄⡀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠛⠀⠂⠃⠈⠃⠀⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠃⠙⠘⠀⠃⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠊⠛⠘⠉⠀⠀⠃⠂⠀⠂⠀⠉⠈⠂⠐⠀⠊⠃⠀⠀⠙⠀⠃⠃⠃⠘⠐⠐⠈⠃⠓⠙⠁⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠘⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⡀⢄⠠⠀⡦⣀⢄⠀⣀⠄⢀⢄⠠⠀⡄⠀⠄⠠⡀⠀⡄⠀⠤⢰⠀⠤⠀⠄⠠⠀⡠⢀⢄⠠⢠⢄⡂⠄⡦⡀⢀⠄⠠⢠⠄⠀⠄⡤⡀⠄⡆⠠⠄⠄⠠⡀⢠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠁⠊⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠂⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠘⠊⠁⠈⠈⠁⠊⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠐⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡆⠆⢠⠀⠀⡆⡄⣄⠠⠠⢀⡄⠄⣰⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠀⣤⣠⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⠠⠠⠀⢁⡀⡀⠆⣰⢠⠀⡄⡆⡆⣄⢤⠠⡀⡆⡄⣤⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠙⠀⠈⠁⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Framework_Laptop_13_Pro_Review_The_Best_Modular_Laptop_Ever_Mad.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Framework_Laptop_13_Pro_Review_The_Best_Modular_Laptop_Ever_Mad.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Framework Laptop 13 Pro Review: The Best Modular Laptop Ever Made⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Framework_Laptop_13⦈_ Quoting: Framework Laptop 13 Pro Review: The Best Linux Laptop Ever — More than ever, Framework is trying to push Linux as a fully working, optimized Windows alternative. I cannot make this more clear: this is not an easy switch. As much as Framework can claim it guarantees support for Ubuntu, I encountered way too many problems that don’t just annoy; they disrupt in tooth-grinding, annoying fashion. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣩⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣠⢌ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⠀⢉⣬⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⡀⠉⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⣀⣀⣀⣨⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣡⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠝⠉⠉⠋⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣏⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣚⠁⠀⠈⠳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡙⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⡀⠀⠀⠪⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⢥⣤⡘⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⡡⣶⣌⡻⡷⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⣀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣖⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⡀⠒⠈⢄⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⢻⣮⡻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⡀⠄⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠤⠈⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣁⠂⣒⠌ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠰⠀⠁⢀⣘⣂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⢃⣨⢿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡴⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠤⣀⣤⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣡⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡾⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇lazytilt⦈_ * ⚓ lazytilt_-_terminal_UI_for_Tilt⠀⇛ lazytilt is a terminal user interface for managing and monitoring a Tilt local development environment. Inspired by lazygit, it brings resource status, build history, logs, and common actions together in a keyboard-driven interface. Written in Go, lazytilt connects to Tilt’s API and displays continuously updated information about the resources in the current project. Users can inspect pod details and endpoints, search resources, trigger builds, restart workloads, reload the Tiltfile, and enable or disable resources without leaving the terminal. * ⚓ PixelSafe_-_graphical_steganography_utility⠀⇛ PixelSafe is a graphical steganography utility that hides data inside PNG images using the Least Significant Bit (LSB) technique. It can conceal files such as password databases and backups within otherwise ordinary-looking images. The software can also be used to exchange private messages, embed digital signatures and attach invisible metadata to images. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Sutando_-_object-relational_mapper_for_Node.js⠀⇛ Sutando is an object-relational mapper (ORM) for Node.js. Inspired by Laravel’s Eloquent ORM, it represents database tables as models that can retrieve, insert, update and delete records. The software combines an expressive query builder with model relationships, attribute conversion, transactions, lifecycle hooks and a plugin system. It supports MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite and Microsoft SQL Server. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ starry-night_-_JavaScript_syntax-highlighting_library⠀⇛ starry-night is a JavaScript syntax-highlighting library that aims to reproduce the high-quality code highlighting used by GitHub. It processes code with TextMate grammars and returns a hast syntax tree, allowing the result to be rendered as HTML, React components, ANSI output or other formats. The library supports more than 600 grammars, including programming languages, markup formats, configuration files and other specialised syntax. Developers can load a compact selection of common grammars, the complete collection or only the individual grammars required by an application. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Micro_Http_-_lightweight_and_modular_HTTP_server_implementation⠀⇛ Micro Http is a lightweight and modular HTTP server implementation for Rust. Built on Tokio, it provides asynchronous HTTP/1.1 handling with streaming bodies, persistent connections and efficient request parsing. The project also includes Micro Web, a higher-level framework offering routing, middleware, type-safe data extraction and request/response abstractions. The software is currently at an alpha stage, and its APIs may change between releases. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Shiki_-_powerful_syntax_highlighter⠀⇛ Shiki is a powerful syntax highlighter that uses TextMate grammars and themes—the same technology used by Visual Studio Code—to produce accurate highlighting for a wide range of programming languages. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Orange_ORM_-_object-relational_mapper_for_JavaScript⠀⇛ Orange ORM is an object-relational mapper for JavaScript and TypeScript applications. It runs on Node.js, Bun and Deno, with support for CommonJS and ECMAScript modules. The software offers a strongly typed query API, Active Record operations and relationship mapping without requiring code generation. It works with a broad selection of relational databases and provides Express and Hono adapters for securely accessing data from browser applications. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ XDP_Firewall_-_stateless_firewall_tool⠀⇛ XDP Firewall is a stateless firewall that uses eBPF and attaches to the Linux kernel’s XDP hook for high-performance packet filtering. Processing traffic before it passes through much of the networking stack can reduce latency and resource consumption. The firewall supports configurable rules for IPv4 and IPv6 traffic, source-address blocking, CIDR range dropping and rate limiting. Rules can match TCP, UDP and ICMP traffic using criteria including addresses, ports, packet lengths, TTL values and TCP flags. Runtime configuration and command-line utilities allow administrators to manage rules without restarting the firewall. Packet counters and optional logging provide visibility into allowed, dropped and passed traffic. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Revisited:_mpz_–_Linux_music_player⠀⇛ The simplest way to install mpz is probably to use the developer’s AppImage. You may find your distro has a package. For example, there’s a PKGBUILD available in the Arch User Repository for Arch and Arch-based Linux distributions. As the software is open source, you can also compile the source code. * ⚓ Sulu_-_extensible_content_management_system⠀⇛ Sulu is an extensible content management system designed for building complex websites and digital platforms. Written in PHP and based on the Symfony framework, it is particularly suited to multilingual and multi-portal projects. The software provides an administration interface for managing the full content lifecycle. Its modular architecture includes facilities for pages, articles, media, snippets, contacts, categories, tags, search and user access control. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ build2_-_native,_cross-platform_build_system⠀⇛ build2 is a native, cross-platform build system designed for complex software projects. It provides a terse, mostly declarative build language and a general DAG-based model, with extensive support for developing C and C++ software. The build system is part of the wider build2 toolchain, which also includes package and project dependency managers, but it can be installed and used independently. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Eagle_Animation_-_stop-motion_animation_application⠀⇛ Eagle Animation is a stop-motion animation application for capturing, arranging and exporting image sequences. It is available as a desktop application for Linux, macOS and Windows, as well as a browser-based web application. The software can capture images from webcams and supported DSLR cameras. Its animation tools include onion skinning, grids, difference mode, frame averaging and masking. A visual timeline lets you preview an animation and duplicate, delete or rearrange individual frames. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠗⠀⠀⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⠦⠀⠠⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 942 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Goodbye_File_Browser,_for_Real_This_Time⠀⇛ Yesterday, I published the last planned release of File Browser. It includes a few security fixes and a notice about the wind-down of the project. Alongside it, I announced that this was the last planned release and updated the repository so that it’s ready to be archived on September 1st. For many people this came as a surprise. For those who’ve been following the project from close by, probably not. Either way, I wanted to write a bit about the decision and how we got to this point. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Trying_to_stress_Apache_to_10,000 connections_(with_no_answer_yet)⠀⇛ Recently on the Fediverse, someone wondered if an out of the box build of Apache (with minimal tuning) could handle 10,000 simultaneous HTTP requests (the old famous 'C10K' target, which definitely was a challenge back in the days). We happen to have a web server that has hit 4,000 simultaneous requests (well, sort of, see later) with every indication that the people (well, programs) that were hitting it would have gone higher than 4,000 if the connection limit was higher. Since that high-water mark we've put an assortment of limits on the web server that cut the connections right down, but if I removed those connection limits in a spirit of experimentation perhaps we'd get to find out how high our Apache setup could go. o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Try_the_New_Firefox_Design_in_Nightly_–_Firefox Nightly_News⠀⇛ This past May, we shared our vision for the future of Firefox. Starting today, you can try out the next design evolution of Firefox in Nightly. It’s still Firefox, now with a more cohesive look and feel across tabs, menus, panels, and other browser surfaces. You’ll notice softer tab shapes, a warmer color palette, updated icons, and – after hearing from many of you – the return of Compact Mode and new theme options to make Firefox your own. Many of you have already spotted pieces of the new design in Nightly over the past few months. Now they’re coming together into one complete experience. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ We_finally_revived_our_Firefox_add-on_(10 years_late)⠀⇛ The official OMG! Ubuntu add-on for Firefox is back – albeit far later than planned (sorry about that). If you’ve used our Chrome extension over the last decade, this add-on will be familiar as it’s the same thing, just in Firefox. Same look and (almost) the same features because it’s the same code (albeit with API name swaps and manifest tweaks). This isn’t the first time this blog has offered a Firefox add-on. Our old one broke in 2017 and though we intended to fix it, a decade happened to fly straight past us. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ Hynek Schlawack ☛ SQLite_WAL_Mode_Can_Lock_Short-Lived_Readers⠀⇛ If you want to reproduce the error, here’s a standard- library-only Python script. It demonstrates three scenarios by running many processes in parallel with a read-only open-query-close loop each: [...] * § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ o ⚓ Tara Tarakiyee ☛ Open_Source_Is_Indefensible⠀⇛ They didn't change a licence. The members of the association that operates Codeberg changed the terms under which Codeberg is willing to host your code. The Open Source Definition governs licences, and clauses five and six constrain what a licence may say about who gets to use software and what for. It doesn't say anything about being forced to host all open source code. I find it very interesting why so many people feel like a rule had been broken when none had been. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_Software_is_Gaining_an_Edge.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Free_Software_is_Gaining_an_Edge.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software is Gaining an Edge⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026, updated Jul 29, 2026 Microsoft gets the_wedge 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Town_City_Hall_in_Prague_in_HDR⦈_ Today has turned out to be much better than we thought or had anticipated, with many high-impact publications and another EPO bombshell tonight (or tomorrow, if time doesn't permit it later today). When it comes to curating GNU/Linux links, earlier this month we took things up another notch and broadened the net for discovery of news. We can now devote more energy (and time) to what we enjoy doing and want to do - spreading the good news about Free software. There is some ongoing work (underway) to improve our platform and add new features. Hopefully we can complete this work by Christmastime. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⠀⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠑⠀⢀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⠁⠃⢀⣔⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠟⡁⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⢀⠦⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢙⠀⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⡆⠀⠠⢲⡕⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣿⡿⢟⣥⣾⣻⡇⠁⠀⠈⢠⣷⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⠟⡡⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢌⣄⠀⠄⠈⠃⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⠟⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢆⡠⡳⣄⡀⠀⠀⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢵⣁⠚⣯⢞⢐⢄⠀⠙⠇⠀⡂⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡈⡛⢥⣾⣰⢄⠚⡃⠀⠑⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣫⡻⠃⣪⣏⠣⢉⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢡⣿⣬⣑⣗⠖⠇⣋⠀⠀⡄⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠈⠩⡷⣽⡝⣫⠢⠤⡜⡥⠂⡀⡐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠈⠜⣟⠂⡽⠨⠊⠽⠕⢢⣀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⠀⢬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠝⡟⠈⠁⣤⡀⠙⠅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⢡⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢪⣾⡃⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠓⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠄⢀⢀⡄⠞⠸⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠰⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠐⣀⡄⣴⢾⠿⠃⣠⣴⠚⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠸⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡙⠀⠀⠟⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⡯⡄⠀⢑⣴⢰⡿⢇⢫⣤⣶⣋⠴⢿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣆⣄⠀⡀⠀⢀⡰⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣴⡇⡆⠿⡛⣌⣴⣾⣿⡽⢯⣧⣵⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡁⠀⢸⢶⡸⢧⣢⢨⣷⣆⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠃⠁⠈⠁⢰⣾⣿⣿⢃⣡⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠇⠀⠔⣼⣡⠦⢠⣷⡠⣼⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⢁⠋⠐⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⢿⣿⣟⣭⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠨⣟⡝⣇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠁⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⠃⢀⠔⠶⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠀⢀⠈⢹⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡈⢈⢛⠿⠛⠁⡀⠤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢅⡴⠱⡘⠠⣹⠁⠁⢸⣿⣿⣷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡫⠓⠛⣿⣅⣀⣤⣶⡟⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣱⣍⠂⣄⠀⠀⡀⢸⣷⣼⡃⠀⠄⢺⣿⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣯⡢⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢽⣿⣿⡿⡫⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⢿⠉⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⡀⡀⠚⠁⠀⠁⢈⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⢾⡋⢗⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣈⡹⢟⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠉⠛⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⡹⠀⣿⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⠀⡏⠀⣿⣿⣷⡧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢹⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣻⣿⢿⣇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣰⡷⠂⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢴⣄⡀⡜⠀⠀⡤⡿⠀⡿⠀⢸⠀⣿⢟⢀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢢⢱⠀⠘⠀⠈⣿⢿⢂⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⢽⡧⠿⡩⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢬⡊⠻⢯⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⡇⠀⢀⠀⣶⣟⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⠀⠀⠅⠀⢹⣮⠟⡆⠀ ⡿⢿⣿⡹⢟⣹⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣧⡧⠿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⠃⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣾⠇⠀ ⡫⢓⣥⣶⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⠆⠀⠀⡼⠎⠋⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢨⣤⢀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⢸⠁⠀⢀⠀⠿⣿⣿⡀⣩⢋⢿⡟⢁⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣯⣡⣾⡿⢾⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠅⠌⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣯⠏⢏⠀⡨⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⣾⢰⠧⠂⡀⠀⣿⣿⠁⢰⣥⣸⡞⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡀⣇⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣀⣆ ⣿⡟⢢⣿⣿⢈⣿⡿⡀⠀⢐⣥⢖⣿⣿⡯⠐⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢥⠄⠀⢀⠙⠓⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⣿⣸⣧⣶⡶⣿⡯⠉⠀⠛⢉⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢘⠁⡁⢸⠀⢾⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣹ ⣿⡁⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡁⠀⣀⢞⣿⣿⢟⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣘⡿⠿⠛⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠠⠛⠿⠛⠃⠀⢀⣀⣤⣀⣴⣾⣽⡿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⡇⠈⢿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣏ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⣱⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣁⣴⢲⡿⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠴⠦⠤⣉⣉⣹ ⣿⣿⡿⢟⡿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⣡⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣋⣾⣴⡿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⣫⣩⣤⣶⣿⠧⣼⠄⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡙⡜⠁⠀⠂⢔⣿⣿⣧⣿⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⢀⡄⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣿⡏⣀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡹⠟⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢷⠐⣳⠰⠀⡀⢽⣿⣿⣯⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⡆⠀⠬⣿⢒⡭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⠀⠐⡀⠠⠀⠾⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⡄⢰⠃⠀⠀⠁⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠸⠃⠀⠱⡹⣞⡕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣝⠛⣿⣿⠫⠀⢈⠁⠀⢀⠀⡿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣳⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠀⠀⠁⠁⠦⠇⣿⣿⡂⢀⣤⣿⣶⡾⣿⣏⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠄⠤⠒⠚⠃⣿⣿⣅⣀⣿⣿⡷⣬⣿⣿⣯⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣟⢿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣐⣀⣿⣿⣽⡼⢻⣿⣽⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠁⠀⡴⡿⣹⣿⡋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⠆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣰⠿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⢋⠆⠀⠀⠒⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠲⠻⠋⠉⡽⠠⠀⠀⠹⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣽⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠟⣩⡌⠥⠄⠒⠶⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢁⠀⢀⠸⢿⡗⠅⠨⠽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⡿⣿⣷⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⣬⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⢫⢋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⢷⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢀⡏⠌⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⣿⣿⣿⣻⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠐⠄⡀⠄⠤⠤⠄⣓⠒⠲⢶⣿⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣀⡩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡗⡂⠀⣈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠖⠂⠀⠠⠅⠈⠁⠉⠉⣉⡈⣉⠉⠙⠛⠓⢟⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠁⠀⢀⣷⠀⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠄⡤⣾⠥⣬⣤⢤⠤⠤⢤⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1166 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Games_DOOM_Using_Regular_Expressions_and_GamingOnLinux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Games_DOOM_Using_Regular_Expressions_and_GamingOnLinux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: DOOM Using Regular Expressions and GamingOnLinux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026, updated Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DOOM_Using_Regular_Expressions⠀⇛ The C-based driver applies the fixed, ordered list of find-and- replace rules to this string, which after more than ten- thousand of such substitutions later results in a single frame of the game. At about 80,000 substitutions per second on the given test system, that gets you to a sort-of playable framerate, even. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ STAR_OCEAN_series_arrives_on_GOG_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Love a good RPG and DRM-free? Head over to GOG as they've added some STAR OCEAN titles to their catalogue today along with a sale. Also in case you missed the recent news - GOG confirmed they working towards bringing GOG Galaxy to Linux! * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_10_and_Proton_11_get_Steamworks_SDK_1.65_for Steam_Machine,_Steam_Frame_and_Steam_Deck_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Not only do we have an update for Proton Experimental with plenty of improvements, but Valve also gave Proton 10 and Proton 11 updates too. Check out the GamingOnLinux Guide to all the different Proton versions if you're confused. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GOG_confirm_they_are_working_towards_GOG_Galaxy_on Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ GOG previously said they planned to look closer at Linux, and that it was the next major frontier - and they're now working towards GOG Galaxy on Linux. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ There's_now_over_40_games_ready_for_the_Steam_Frame_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ We still don't know when the Steam Frame from Valve will arrive, but we do know the list of games ready for it continues to build up and there's now over 40. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_brings_fixes_for_Far_Cry_New_Dawn, Binding_of_Isaac:_Rebirth,_controller_hotplugging_and_more_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve pushed out a brand new update for Proton Experimental on July 28th - making more Windows games run well on SteamOS / Linux systems. In case you missed our other recent article, Valve also put up a Proton 11.0-2 Release Candidate for testing. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Allogloom_is_a_gorgeous_looking_point_and_click adventure_launching_in_October_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ If you're a fan of point and click adventures, Allogloom needs to be not just on your radar but right at the top of your wishlist too. This one really does look gorgeous with its hand- painted world. Allogloom is one of those games that just instantly jumps out at you due to the artwork - incredible. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 007_First_Light_is_now_Steam_Deck_/_Steam_Machine Verified_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ 007 First Light recently had Denuvo DRM removed, and it's now fully Steam Deck / Steam Machine Verified. Valve gave it another test and a proper green tick after recent patches to the game. More on DOOM: * ⚓ Daring_coder_gets_Doom_running_with_regular_expressions_at_180_seconds per_frame,_like_playing_'correspondence_chess_with_a_shotgun'_—_nearly_14 million_substitutions_to_render_a_frame_at_80,000_substitutions_per second⠀⇛ Daring coder gets Doom running with regular expressions at 180 seconds per frame by using one text string to the machine, engine, and video output ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1279 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GNU_Linux_at_6_in_Singapore.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GNU_Linux_at_6_in_Singapore.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux at 6% in Singapore⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026, updated Jul 29, 2026 Crossposted_from_Techrights In Singapore, which is a notoriously expensive city-state near Malaysia and Indonesia, there is a lot of IT-related business activity and innovative (novel) work. Singapore is in some sense like the "science park" of southeast Asia. This month GNU/Linux is measured_at_about_6%_in_Singapore (it was higher before). Throw mobile_into_the_mix and Windows is already lagging behind both Android and iOS. In other words, Windows has fallen to #3, down from 94% to just 27%. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Singapore⦈_ Singapore does not need Microsoft. It can create, deploy, and service its own stacks. There are many technically talented people in Singapore or overseas workers who lodge in Singapore. █ ⢟⠭⠋⣯⠉⢹⣯⠋⢹⠝⡽⠋⠹⢙⡍⣽⣟⡋⠉⢩⡫⠙⢹⠝⣯⠋⠉⡍⢻⠝⠉⣽⠭⠙⠭⠫⣫⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠛⢻⢝⠭⡋⣿⡿⣗⡺⠫⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣾⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⡻⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⣱⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠐⡆⠶⠒⠈⡀⢀⠰⢎⠰⠈⠀⠇⡇⡄⢰⠰⡃⠂⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣙⡛⣰⣇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢸⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣾⠿⠾⠷⠿⠿⠸⠷⠿⠐⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢉⠻⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⡇ ⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⢛⠻⢿⡿⣃⢉⣉⣙⣀⢀⣘⣋⡉⣀⣙⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡍⡿⣠⣵⣿⣶⢰⢀⡌⡿⢻⠀⢸⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣦⠹⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⡇⣀⠻⠿⠿⢋⣤⡁⢙⣛⣬⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⢸⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣦⢸⣿⣿⡇⡿⠗⣢⣤⣍⠿⢣⣘⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⡄⠠⢸⡇ ⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡋⠁⣐⣒⣒⣊⣥⠨⠵⢛⡛⠻⠸⣿⣿⠀⡀⣶⣤⣭⠙⡛⠻⠟⠛⣥⡅⢙⠋⠹⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⣙⣈⡉⠛⠉⠸⠿⠛⠀⠁⠀⣼⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣭⣭⠛⢉⣬⣍⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣌⠻⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣬⣤⣌⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⠁⠀⣸⣶⢷⡇ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣛⣛⡍⠭⣁⣠⣭⣭⡭⠍⣩⣥⣤⣭⣥⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣝⣛⣋⣛⣋⣋⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⢢⣉⡛⠀⣦⣤⣬⣭⣴⣵⣦⣦⣦⣙⣛⠻⢛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⠀⠋⣼⡆⣿⠇⢸⡇ ⠿⠇⠶⠶⠶⠞⠛⠛⠭⠥⠶⠛⠛⠋⠭⠥⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠙⠻⠇⠦⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠰⠦⠤⠭⠢⠍⠙⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠶⠶⠦⠴⠶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠂⠒⠂⠄⠉⠃⠉⠈⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿⡻⢛⢻⡿⡻⠛⠟⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢻⠻⠟⠻⠿⣟⢻⡿⠿⡻⠿⡟⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1337 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ The Ask Noah Show ☛ Ask_Noah_Show:_Ask_Noah_Show_499⠀⇛ Join us next week for the recording of episode of 500. We'll be live from the Tamarack Tap Room at 6pm next Tuesday Aug 4th. This week we talk about Steve building a custom distro for his house with BootC! * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Collabora ☛ Cracking_backdoored_Windows_Open:_Porting_RADV_to WIN32⠀⇛ RADV’s experimental backdoored Windows port brings Mesa’s open source Vulkan driver for AMD GPUs closer to running real workloads, while highlighting the need for a stable interface to AMD’s proprietary kernel driver. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_broke_my_PC_and_learned_why_Linux's_boring features_are_actually_genius⠀⇛ We've all been there at some point, staring at a blank screen on a system that fails to boot, or one where hardware options are limited. One dependable ally in those situations is Linux. While some people expect advanced, cutting-edge features from their OS, the real power of Linux lies within its utility. No matter what your daily driver is, having such a capable tool at your disposal is of enormous help. Robust tooling, strong utility, versatility, a capable shell, and high customizability—Linux has it all, unmatched by Windows or macOS. It is like comparing apples to oranges—it's that unfair. If you don't see the power of Linux, you need to push the boat out and explore much further. Here are the features Linux has that have saved my behind on more than one occasion. o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ I_Really_Want_to_Love_This_Markdown_Editor,_But_One Thing_Holds_It_Back⠀⇛ It gives an IDE feel with lots of features that fits the workflow of developers working on technical documentation of their projects. o ⚓ Dusk_Audio_Sunset_Circuits:_six_synthesizers_in_one_free_plugin_ (mac,_linux,_win)⠀⇛ Dusk Audio Sunset Circuits melds six distinct synthesizers in one free plugin for macOS, Linux, and Windows. The flood of new Synthesizer plugins shows no signs of slowing down. The market for free synths, in particular, is growing and growing. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Plasma_Vault_Advisory:_You_should_probably_switch_to gocryptfs⠀⇛ Months ago, some distributions accidentally removed cryfs and encfs from Vaults dependencies (temporarily). And some distributions are removing them intentionally from their package repositories (at least, for the time being). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1445 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GOG_Galaxy_Targets_GNU_Linux_DRM_Resistance.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/GOG_Galaxy_Targets_GNU_Linux_DRM_Resistance.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GOG Galaxy Targets GNU/Linux, DRM Resistance⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ Neowin ☛ GOG_Galaxy_launcher_is_finally_headed_to_Linux [Ed: More earlier]⠀⇛ After years of requests, the DRM-free games store GOG's own Galaxy launcher is finally in development for GNU/Linux officially, with a specialist currently working on it. * ⚓ PC Gamer ☛ 2_Star_Ocean_games_go_DRM-free_on_GOG_as_the_storefront promises_it's_working_on_embracing_the_Linux_faithful⠀⇛ If you love JRPGs and hate DRM, some good news: the Star Ocean series has arrived on GOG. Well, some of it, anyway. As of today, you can pick up Star Ocean The Divine Force and Star Ocean The Second Story R on the DRM-free storefront. This is a GOG premiere, mind you, not a PC one. These two Star Oceans (Stars Ocean) have been present on Steam for a few years each at this point, but it's always nice to have versions you can actually say you own. * ⚓ Star_Ocean_hits_GOG_DRM-free_as_the_storefront_eyes_Linux_support⠀⇛ GOG has been on a quiet but steady mission to pull more RPG games into its DRM-free catalogue, and the latest additions are a pair of Square Enix JRPGs that fans of the genre will recognize immediately. Star Ocean The Divine Force and Star Ocean The Second Story R are both live on GOG as of today, July 28, 2026, marking the series' first appearance on the platform. They've been on Steam for years, but having a version you actually own outright is a different proposition entirely. * ⚓ PC Gamer ☛ GOG_Galaxy_for_Linux_is_officially_in_the_works⠀⇛ GOG Galaxy, GOG's official app, is the best way to play GOG games on PC, and it's been lacking Linux support ever since it arrived. But an official Linux version is reportedly in the works, even if we don't yet have a confirmed date. * ⚓ GOG_Reiterates_Support_for_Bringing_its_Galaxy_Client_to_Linux⠀⇛ GOG has some staunch supporters out there, and you can't argue that the DRM-free nature of the platform is very appealing, but unfortunately, their GOG Galaxy client doesn't natively work on Linux right now. We reported at the beginning of the year that the company was hiring someone to bring their Galaxy client to Linux, and GamingOnLinux decided to check in with the GOG team to see if any progress has been made. * ⚓ GOG_announces_Galaxy_app_is_coming_to_Linux_after_hiring_a "specialist"⠀⇛ The app, which shows all of the GOG games you have purchased - as well as games from a multitude of other sources like Steam, Epic Games and Xbox - is a favourite of mine on Windows, where it rivals Steam in terms of feature depth and ease of use. Yet, despite GOG offering Linux downloads when possible, the Galaxy app remains out of reach for Linux users. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1533 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Microsoft_Exposes_Linux_to_Attacks.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Microsoft_Exposes_Linux_to_Attacks.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Exposes Linux to Attacks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ WinBuzzer ☛ Microsoft_Defender_Update_Might_Disable_Linux_Protection [Ed: Microsoft and security are opposites]⠀⇛ Microsoft Defender for Endpoint updates could disable protection on some Linux hosts after reboot; Microsoft withdrew affected builds and listed replacements. * ⚓ WARNING:_Microsoft_Defender_Update_Could_Disable_Protection_On_Linux Servers_After_Reboot⠀⇛ The more serious fault affected Defender for Endpoint platform builds 101.26042.0000 through 101.26042.0009 on every supported Linux distribution. Microsoft said the service could become disabled when an affected device was upgraded or Defender was reinstalled and the operating system was subsequently restarted. * ⚓ Dolphin Publications B V ☛ Update_may_disable_Microsoft_Defender_on Linux_after_a_restart [Ed: The goal was always control (by Microsoft), not security]⠀⇛ A recent update to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint contains two bugs that can affect Linux systems. A specific range of versions can cause the security service to be disabled after a reboot. Additionally, the same update causes installation issues on Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems running in FIPS mode. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1584 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Next_AFK_Away_From_Keyboard.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Next_AFK_Away_From_Keyboard.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Next AFK (Away From Keyboard)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lancaster⦈_ Two years ago in summer we travelled to Lancaster. It was almost exactly 2 years ago and the Ashton Memorial was amazing to look at. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ashton_Memorial⦈_ I put out a fire outside Lancaster Castle. Some idiot threw a cig at dry plants/bushes. This summer we have several possibilities for travel, maybe for the birthday of Rianne. There will definitely be some AFK time, but assuming we stay nowhere overnight we can keep on top of links and news. Thankfully the site is run by many people, so it's always active even in our absence. The number of people involved grows over time. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Lancaster ⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢷⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣁⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣬⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡽⢿⣿⡿⢿⣗⣸⣧⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣽⢻⣿⣿ ⢀⡉⢟⣯⣮⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠴⠈⠘⢛⡛⡾⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣯⣹⠿⣻⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⢠⠌⢀⡼⢀⣀⣡⢴⣴⣶⢖⡂⠀⠉⠃⠨⡙⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⠶⠶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠐⠀⠉⣻⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠵⠶⡁⡽⠿⢇⣼⣺⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠈⠈⠙⠟⣟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣽⡟⣳⢶⠶⠚⢣⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⠠⠧⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣶⣷⡷⠫⠤⣦⣀⣔⣀⣠⣬⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡦⠀⢸⣟⡛⢙⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣥⠽⠿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣴⣟⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣶⣶⢂⣠⣀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣯⣽⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⡿⠟⣫⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣖⡀⢀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠩⣭⢭⣿⣿⣍⣬⠛⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢘⣂⢤⢿⡟⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠈⠛⠉⠉⣨⡉⠀⠄⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢵⠞⣋⠁⡔⠉⢙⣷⣀⣤⣠⡞⠉⠡⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⢾⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣟⣿⣟⠋⠄⢀⠀⢸⡅⠀⠀⠸⡟⠛⠏⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠎⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠰⡿⠿⡝⣽⠏⠀⢬⡙⠛⠉⢀⠀⡀⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⢤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⡴⠋⠁⠀⢰⣏⡀⠀⠀⢹⣞⣫⣐⣤⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣟⠛⠋⣁⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣞⠙⠂⠀⠈⡾⠍⣉⠐⣙⣯⢶⣟⡟⣯⢭⣥⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣶⢾⣿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⢿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠑⠰⠯⠼⠈⠀⢀⣙⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⡾⠷⠶⢲⠆⣢⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠠⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⡏⠈⠉⠛⠉⠈⠙⣿⣷⣦⠀⣴⡷⠂⢄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂ ⠓⠓⠚⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣾⡶⣶⠞⡋⠉⠀⠀⢉⢡⡝⣾⡇⣀⣻⣄⠀⢐⢴⣾⣿⢿⣷⣘⣮⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠬⠒⠀⢘⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣟⡝⣿⣯⢠⠵⢀⣉⣿⣤⣡⠀⡀⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠐⠂⠀⣲⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠗⣰⢇⡐⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⠁⠀⢀⣀⣼⡔⠛⠉⢉⣉⣠⣤⣴⣗⡺⡭⢂⣚⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⣅⣀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣩⡀ ⠠⢀⡈⠙⣉⣉⣩⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⣶⡶⠿⠯⣹⣲⣤⣧⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣚⠣⣅⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢸⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡍⢹⣶⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣧⣼⣾⣀⠿⣿⢄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⡶⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢸⢸⣿⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣴⣤⡒⣽⣏⢥⠓⠀⢸⡇⢸⢸⣏⣢⠿⣀⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣆⠈⠁⢸⢸⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠸⢘⡽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡷⠳⣿⣟⠩⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠟⡿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⢰⣏⣿⣿⣿⠺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⡒⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣟⣻⠿⣲⣀⣿⢸⣷⠿⢿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⢂⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣇⠇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠂⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⢀⣿⠙⣿⣆⣤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡊⠉⠻⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⣽⡟⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣅⣀⣙⠛⠛⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣹⣶⠻⣿⣀⣸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣖⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣅⣈⡛⠛⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣭⣉⣙⠋⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡿⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠁⣼⡟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣭⣕⡛⠙⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⠀⢸⠀⢠⡠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⢹⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⡁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡟⢹⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡁⠅⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡃⡃⠀⢠⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⠀⠀⣸⣿⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡆⡇⠀⢨⠐⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡇⠿⢺⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⡀⡁⠀⢈⢲⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⢸⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣄⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣳⣷⣤⣼⣤⣩⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢻⡞⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣁⠁⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣤⠄⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣇⣀⠀⢾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⡅⠉⣅⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠘ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠟⠉⠘ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⠻⢿⡱⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠥⣄⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⡝⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣯⣿⡝⠿⠞⠻⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣸⡟⠻⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠋⠀⢿⣿⢟⡝⠓⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣷⣟⣭⣿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⢻⡿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠄⠀⠀⠨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⣻⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡄⢀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠉⠐⠖⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠰⠢⠀⢠⠻⠙⠛⠊⢠⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠢⢄⡀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1715 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ TecMint ☛ NetBird:_Securely_Connect_Linux_Machines_with_a_WireGuard Mesh_VPN⠀⇛ NetBird makes this much easier by connecting each device to a coordination service, automatically exchanging WireGuard keys, and establishing secure peer-to-peer connections whenever possible. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Waveshare_RP2350-POE-ETH_–_A_Raspberry_Pi_RP2350_MCU board_with_PoE⠀⇛ Waveshare RP2350-POE-ETH is a Raspberry Pi RP2350 board with Ethernet implemented through a W6300 chip, support for optional PoE (Power-over-Ethernet), and two GPIO headers. We had covered a few Raspberry Pi RP2350 boards with Ethernet from WIZNet, including the W5100S-EVB-Pico2, W5500-EVB-Pico2, and W6300-EVB- Pico2, but none were advertised with PoE at the time. Since then, the 4-pin WizPOE-P1 module changes that, and the Waveshare RP2350-POE-ETH board offers a more affordable option. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Espressif_begins_mass_production_of_ESP32-S31_wireless RISC-V_SoC⠀⇛ Espressif has moved the ESP32-S31 into mass production, expanding its wireless microcontroller lineup with a dual-core RISC-V processor, Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.4, Bluetooth Classic, and IEEE 802.15.4 connectivity. The new SoC targets smart-home hubs, audio devices, industrial automation, edge Hey Hi (AI) systems, and other connected applications requiring higher processing and wireless performance. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ DFI_X6X-ORN_–_An_IP67-rated,_rugged_Jetson_Orin_NX/Nano edge_Hey_Hi_(AI)_computer_with_GMSL2_camera_support⠀⇛ The DFI X6X-ORN is a fanless, IP67-rated Edge Hey Hi (AI) computer powered by the NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX/Nano. It is designed for extreme outdoor and industrial environments in maritime, agriculture, construction, and intelligent transportation applications. The system fully relies on rugged M12 and M20 circular waterproof connectors for all its I/O, including PoE and GMSL2 camera interfaces. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ The_Neo_Geo_AES+_retro_console_is_now_available_to pre-order_starting_from_$249_—_game_cartridges_cost_$90_each;_the Ultimate_Edition_with_all_games_and_accessories_will_run_you_$1,000⠀⇛ How far are you willing to go for physical media? That's the question the Neo Geo AES+ asks above anything else, given the $90 price tags of its game cartridges. Though, comparing it to its original prices from the 90s, especially when adjusted for inflation, makes it start to look like a bargain. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Radxa_previews_Qualcomm-based_CM-Q64_and_VMARC-Q9075 compute_modules⠀⇛ Radxa has published specifications for two upcoming compute modules based on Qualcomm Dragonwing processors. The compact CM-Q64 combines 12 TOPS of AI performance with multi-camera support, while the larger VMARC-Q9075 uses the SMARC form factor and scales to 200 sparse TOPS for industrial AI, robotics, and machine-vision systems. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ EDATEC_ED-IPC1200_and_ED-IPC1220_add_DIN-rail_I/O_around Raspberry_Pi_CM0⠀⇛ EDATEC has expanded its family of Raspberry Pi Compute Module 0-based DIN-rail industrial computers with the ED-IPC1200 and ED-IPC1220. Both models provide Ethernet, USB, RS232, dual RS485, optional wireless connectivity, and isolated control interfaces, while the ED-IPC1220 includes additional digital I/ O and analog inputs. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ThingPulse_Icon256_is_a_WLED-based_word_clock_with_256 RGB_LEDs⠀⇛ The ThingPulse Icon256 is a Wi-Fi-connected word clock that displays the time as illuminated phrases across a 16 × 16 RGB LED matrix. The finished unit includes an enclosure, an English-language front panel, preinstalled firmware, and USB- C power input. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SensWear_–_An_open-source_modular_Nordic_nRF54L15 development_platform_for_wearables⠀⇛ SensWear is an open-source hardware development platform for wearables based on Nordic nRF54L15 Bluetooth LE SoC and a range of sensors designed for researchers, developers, and companies building smart rings, wristbands, patches, and other custom devices. The solution is mainly comprised of flexible boards, including the SensWear core board with an nRF54L15 MCU and a 6- axis IMU sensor, and daughter boards with either PPG and optical sensing,  temperature sensing, capacitive touch sensing, or haptic feedback. * ⚓ Pimoroni ☛ It's_our_birthday_—_Save_up_to_40%!⠀⇛ Pimoroni_began_back_in_2012 with the aim of selling laser cut acrylic cases for the Raspberry Pi. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Mission_44_students_at_Silverstone_go_from_zero_to_AI-powered racing_telemetry_in_90_minutes!⠀⇛ On July 2nd, three days before the British Grand Prix, Arduino brought a hands-on workshop to Silverstone for 40 students aged 16 to 19, supported by Mission 44 and Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. in the framework of the Igniting Inclusion Summit. * ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ The_Eye_of_Pizza_is,_Once_Again,_Upon_You⠀⇛ So then I ordered the cheapest fisheye camera lens I could find (49mm wide angle macro, $30) whose smaller lens was just slightly larger than the output lens of the projector. Success! It worked the first time. * ⚓ Pimoroni ☛ It's_our_birthday_—_Save_up_to_40%!⠀⇛ Pimoroni began back in 2012 with the aim of selling laser cut acrylic cases for the Raspberry Pi. Yes, in 2012 our Pibow cases were our first and only product. Fast forward to 2026, and we're now 14 years old and stock a plethora of Pi products, along with a myriad of maker materials and merchandise. * ⚓ Tymscar ☛ I_Designed_A_Custom_PCB_To_Avoid_Pressing_A_Button_Three Times⠀⇛ So I decided upon using the ATtiny85. The reason was that this is a super well known chip, from the same AVR family the classic Arduinos use, so you can write the code in the Arduino IDE exactly like you would for an Arduino. And it uses basically 0 power. It’s so low it’s hard to even analogize, but I’ll give it a go: running at 1 MHz it pulls less than a milliamp, and once it goes to sleep it drops to microamps, which is about what a quartz watch uses to keep ticking. The LED in the night light uses thousands of times more than that. Now the issue is that I can’t just hook this up to power, ground, and the button and be done with it. I also need: [...] * ⚓ Lysk ☛ One_Ring_to_Rule_Them_All:_Wiring_Radios_to_Laptops_the_Hard Way⠀⇛ At Lysk, we process and analyse military voice communications. In other words: we plug radios into computers. This is typically done with an AUX audio cable: a proprietary connector to the rugged radio on one side, and a humble minijack plug on the other. Getting the cabling right to run our software is surprisingly hard. It’s not as easy as just “plugging in the cables”. And yes, running around in an armoured truck with an oscilloscope is a lot of fun. But what do we even look for when using the oscilloscope? What exactly is carried over a typical audio cable? More importantly: what is 0.7746 Vrms and what do telephone operators have to do with all of this? Let's start with a quiz about the humble analogue audio cable: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1926 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ Sebastian ☛ a_neat_trick_i_found_for_reusing_physical_memory⠀⇛ i found a neat trick which lets you take advantage of CoW to duplicate memory without allocating anything upfront. maybe some people already know about this, but i just discovered it and i think it's cool (and i kinda wish it was easier to take advantage of this with higher-level stdlib functions) start by creating a memory-backed file descriptor and mmaping it (error handling omitted): [...] * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ C++26:_Reducing_undefined_behaviour⠀⇛ Nowadays, safety is in the focus of C++. Whether it’s at committee meetings, conference talks, or hallway discussions, the topic keeps coming up. C++26 made some big steps forward in this area, and one recurring theme is the reduction of cases leading to undefined behaviour. With the words of one of the presented proposals, “undefined behaviour has all but unbounded potential for bad program behaviour, including security leaks, data corruption, deadlocks, and so on”. The simple act of violating a precondition can silently turn a perfectly correct-looking program into one that exhibits any of these. In today’s article, we look at how and where C++26 addresses this. A couple of these changes we have already covered on this blog, but they are worth reiterating in this context. And there is one important change we haven’t talked about yet. Let’s start with that. * ⚓ Max Bernstein ☛ The_inliner_is_yielding_benefits_for_ZJIT⠀⇛ We recently enabled a really cool feature in ZJIT that makes it feel like a Real Compiler™: the inliner! We’ll write more about it soon. In this post, we’ll talk about one excellent concrete benefit we are already seeing and how it optimizes blocks in pretty much every Ruby program. I’ll start off with a refresher on how blocks work in the Ruby interpreter, then show you how ZJIT understands and optimizes that bytecode, and then show you the impact of the inliner. * ⚓ Den Odell ☛ Your_SPA_Is_Leaking_Memory._Soak_Test_It⠀⇛ Memory leaks are a constant battle for backend teams. A server stays up for weeks, responding to requests the whole time, and if any part of the code running on it has a memory leak, even a small one, that server will eventually run out of memory and crash or restart. So how do these teams know their services won’t end up like this? They soak test them. In a soak test, a team points a script at their server and has it send fake traffic for hours at a time, sometimes thousands of requests a minute. These tests are often automated to run overnight, while the developers are away, and they compare the service’s memory at the end against the baseline from the start. If the memory climbed while the test ran, there’s a leak somewhere in the code, so the test fails and the team has to find it and fix it before the service goes live. * ⚓ Carl Svensson ☛ User_Interfaces_of_the_Demo_Scene⠀⇛ Ahh, the demo scene - a digital art subculture, a motley gang of creative nerds, and a favourite pastime of mine. So much amazing art, music and code has been produced by sceners, and anyone who comes into contact with the scene might start to wonder exactly how - apart from hours of dedicated grind, of course. The scene has a long and storied tradition of building its own tools. Sometimes from scratch, sometimes by stealing ideas or even code from existing offerings. In a combination of teenage inexperience, old habits, a penchant for experimenting and a desire to make things look cool, this has resulted in some rather peculiar user interfaces. A few of them are presented below. Most of them are for the Amiga, but several other platforms are represented as well. * ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ Why_npm_Dependency_Trees_Are_So_Big⠀⇛ Every major release of Rails sets off a wave of releases across the rest of the gem ecosystem. An application that tries to upgrade runs bundle update rails and Bundler refuses, because some gem in the tree only allows activesupport up to the previous major. The error names the gem, an issue gets filed on its tracker, and a maintainer who had nothing to do with the Rails release widens a version range and ships. Multiply that across every gem with a Rails constraint and the upgrade arrives as dozens of small releases from maintainers who mostly don’t know each other, each responding to errors their own users are hitting. * ⚓ Adam Ruka ☛ Functional_programming_from_first_principles,_part_1_– motivation⠀⇛ Functional programming is considered one of the four major programming language paradigms. The typical classification divides all programming languages into either imperative or declarative. Imperative languages can be further subdivided into procedural (examples of which are: C, Go, and Rust) and object-oriented (examples: Smalltalk, C++, and Java), while declarative languages can be subdivided into logical (examples of which are: Prolog and Rocq), and functional (examples: Haskell, Elm, and Idris). In this article series, we will focus on that last group – functional programming languages: their purpose, design, and how they are different from other kinds of languages. We will explore all these topics through the lens of creating a brand- new functional programming language from scratch, and seeing how the constraints of functional programming shape its design. * ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RcppDate_0.0.7:_New_Upstream⠀⇛ RcppDate ships Hinnant to enable use from R packages. This header-only modern C++ library has been in pretty wide-spread use for a while now, and adds to C++11, C++14 and C++17 what is (with minor modifications) the ‘date’ library in C++20. The RcppDate package This release syncs with upstream release 3.0.5 made yesterday. We also made two routine updates to the continuous integration since the last release a good year ago. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Adam Johnson ☛ Python:_fix_TypeError:_NotImplemented_should_not be_used_in_a_boolean_context⠀⇛ NotImplemented isn’t False, None, or empty, so like most objects, it’s truthy by default. That means not NotImplemented evaluates to False, and that False becomes the (wrong) result of our != comparison. This “worked” only by accident: NotImplemented is meant to be returned from a comparison method, to tell Python “try something else”, not to be evaluated as a bool itself. The warning was added in Python 3.9, per the release note: [...] * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Major Hayden ☛ Mount_virtual_media_on_Supermicro_IPMI_with_less java⠀⇛ It’s been a while since I rented a dedicated server for my own personal infrastructure, but with the prices I’ve seen lately on cloud and virtual infrastructure, getting my own server seemed like a better detal. I prefer to do my own custom installation of Fedora GNU/ Linux on my servers and this meant another deep dive into the world of Supermicro’s IPMI interface, horribly old versions of Java, and lots of frustration. With some help from Claude, I found a better way to mount virtual media! ✨ o ⚓ Redowan Delowar ☛ Accepted_proposal:_Go_examples_with_any signature⠀⇛ Go’s proposal to allow examples with any signature was accepted on July 8. Today, an example must look like func ExampleXxx(). go/doc skips the function as soon as it sees a parameter or result. The example doesn’t appear in go doc or on pkg.go.dev. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2149 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Qubes_Security_Patches_Xen_Distro_Based_on_Fedora_Red_Hat_Still.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Qubes_Security_Patches_Xen_Distro_Based_on_Fedora_Red_Hat_Still.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Qubes Security Patches (Xen), Distro Based on Fedora; Red Hat Still Harping About Buzzwords⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ QSB-116:_Multiple_Xen_issues_(XSA-500,_XSA-505,_XSA-506,_XSA-507)⠀⇛ We have published Qubes_Security_Bulletin_(QSB)_116:_Multiple Xen_issues_(XSA-500,_XSA-505,_XSA-506,_XSA-507). The text of this QSB and its accompanying cryptographic signatures are reproduced below, followed by a general explanation of this announcement and authentication instructions. * ⚓ XSAs_released_on_2026-07-28⠀⇛ The Xen_Project has released one or more Xen_security advisories_(XSAs). * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Performance_analysis_of_storage_live_migration_feature_in_Red Bait_OpenShift_Virtualization⠀⇛ Storage live migration is a critical feature in modern virtualized environments, allowing administrators to move a running virtual machine's (VM) disk images from one storage volume to another with minimal downtime. This capability provides the flexibility to transition between storage providers or balance workloads across different storage classes without interrupting the virtual workload. This article evaluates the performance and reliability of storage live migration within Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ OSFT_explained:_Prevent_catastrophic_forgetting_in_LLM_fine- tuning⠀⇛ Even as prompt engineering and model orchestration get more sophisticated, there are tasks where fine-tuning a smaller, specialized large language model (LLM) is the more practical path. It's how you teach a model to handle your specific data, your domain, or your format. Fine-tuning works, until it quietly breaks something you didn't test. You train a model on your data, try a few prompts, and everything looks great. Then you deploy it and discover it's forgotten how to do basic math. Or it stopped following safety guidelines. Or it lost a language it used to handle fluently. The new skill landed, but something old disappeared. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Enrich_OpenShift_compliance_results_with_custom_metadata⠀⇛ When I started working with a financial services customer on their Red Bait OpenShift governance posture, the technical compliance checks were solid, withNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) 800-53, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), and Center for Internet Security (CIS) Benchmark scans running reliably via the OpenShift compliance operator. But there was a persistent frustration: the ComplianceCheckResult objects coming out of the operator were islands. They told you what failed, but not what it meant to the business. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Substituting_IP_address_evaluation_with_hardware- rooted_sovereign_zero_trust⠀⇛ We believe it is time to provide enhanced, identity-based mechanisms to satisfy these requirements and to address use cases that have seen their development limited by current practices. The end solution must address the concerns of development, security, and operations (DevSecOps) practitioners navigating sensitive customer data in financial services and healthcare, edge computing specialists dealing with securing massively distributed, physically insecure infrastructures, secure access service edge (SASE), and zero trust network access (ZTNA) security engineers . Our approach replaces permeable network perimeters with variable, attested, and stateful identities even when they do not have direct control of endpoint devices. As a demonstration, this article focuses on geospatial attributes, as a general application of the general pattern that can extend to other related cases. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_CoreOS_10_is_coming_to_Red Hat_OpenShift⠀⇛ The result is that teams delay platform upgrades to avoid the OS migration, missing capabilities they actually need. The OS upgrade has been a cliff, not a ramp. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Mastering_the_AI_era:_Integrating_frontier operations_into_your_technology_operating_model⠀⇛ Usage tracking, showback, request prioritization, and autoscaling help operators tune cost and human oversight against real load—not theoretical ratios. Centralized metrics and agent execution traces show where automation holds and where humans must intervene. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Introduction_to_Anthony,_the_voice-driven_desktop⠀⇛ Keyboards and mice are not universal. For millions of people living with motor disabilities, repetitive strain injuries, low vision, or conditions that make sustained physical interaction with a computer painful or impossible, the standard desktop experience can be challenging. Anthony is a voice-driven desktop orchestrator for GNU/Linux that lets you control your entire GNOME desktop by speaking using natural language. It uses Hey Hi (AI) for processing, but everything runs locally on your own machine so your data remains private. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Build_a_distributed_RAG_pipeline_with_Ray_Data_on_OpenShift AI⠀⇛ Most retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tutorials show you how to parse a handful of documents, embed them, and stuff them into a vector database. That's fine for a demomstration. It doesn't hold up when you point it at a real document corpus—thousands of PDF files with complex layouts, tables, and multi-column formatting that simple text extractors mangle. If you've ever tried to scale a RAG pipeline, you know the frustration: your expensive GPUs sit idle while a single- threaded CPU parser slowly grinds through a mountain of complex PDFs. Running these stages sequentially means you're stuck waiting hours for a job that should take minutes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2309 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Rumour_That_IBM_is_Phasing_Out_Red_Hat.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Rumour_That_IBM_is_Phasing_Out_Red_Hat.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rumour That IBM is Phasing Out Red Hat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026, updated Jul 29, 2026 Crossposted_from_Techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Brand⦈_ A new_comment_was_posted_this_week in relation to Red_Hat_becoming_bluewashed instead_of_IBM_redwashed (if that's even a word). As a reminder, there were reports about Red Hat's CEO becoming IBM's CEO, not a mere "President". It never happened. Hours ago somebody_wrote: "Why the board chose Arvind over former RedHat CEO, Jim Whitehurst, is mind boggling. They should share blame here and reap what they sowed." As techrights-news recalls it, "Jim AllowHURST came AFTER Arvind, so the issue is, Arvind Krishna REFUSED to step aside/down..." Krishna's arrogance is a subject of much dissent inside the company. He never admits mistakes. We need leaks. Whistleblowers_are_essential_now. Whistleblowers told us IBM was laying off about 500 Red Hat engineers earlier this year (leaks_proved_it; insiders later said 400+ impacted) when IBM was trying to hide it. Hardly anyone in the media mentioned it and, as such, LLM slop will likely treat this fact as an unsubstantiated myth/hearsay. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣭⣭⡎⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣷⣿⡇⣿⣀⣍⣍⣇⣿⣨⣈⣋⣸⣿⣸⣰⣿⣏⣹⣰⣉⣍⣹⣏⠙⢼⣿⣹⣉⣏⣉⣯⣍⣇⣷⣎⣏⣿⣀⣅⣣⣣⣿⣩⣁⣇⣩⣉⣇⣸⣏⣉⣭⣇⣺⣈⣏⣸⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠷⠶⠾⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⠿⣿⡇⣯⠩⠛⢻⠉⠙⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⡛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡯⠋⠏⠛⠛⠏⢻⢛⡛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠙⠉⠹⠛⠛⠟⠟⠝⢫⠉⠉⠋⢏⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠋⠛⢯⠙⠛⠛⠻⠋⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⢟⣾⡟⠶⢿⣿⠛⣿⡿⢿⡟⠿⠟⠿⢟⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠟⣿⣻⠿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠿⡟⡿⠿⢾⡿⠾⢷⣿⣻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⣜⣋⣉⣆⣊⠉⣉⣯⣈⣌⣉⢙⣁⣁⣀⣉⣉⣇⣄⣂⣉⣩⡉⣉⣏⣄⣊⣉⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣑⣛⣈⣙⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣅⣸⣧⣉⣨⣫⣭⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⡟⣛⠻⠛⣛⠇⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣆⣷⣷⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣬⣿⡇⣟⠉⠩⠉⡭⠛⠛⠹⢻⠉⠛⢻⠉⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⢛⠛⠟⠛⢿⠹⠛⠛⠋⠉⠍⠛⡛⠉⠋⠛⠋⠉⠛⠉⠏⠻⠍⢩⠉⠉⢙⠛⠉⢩⠙⠛⠙⠋⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠋⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⡇⣷⣶⣶⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣴⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2396 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Secure_Shell.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Secure_Shell.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Secure Shell⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Haeckel:_embryos_as_a_question_on_the_cover_of_a_magazine that_promoted_evolution_teaching_after_the_Scopes_trial._The_answer_was_number 9.⦈_ Since petitioning for help finding affordable aquatic gear people came forth with offers to help/donate some (thank you!) and the snails/shells seem to be reproducing like mad as they like the warm weather. Maybe soon we'll transfer them all or a subset of them to a larger tank. In Rianne's case, the tank is large enough and has the necessary equipment, but mine (or the shells') lacks a filter and it'll get too cold in winter. Due to legal challenges our budget is low. Last month we saw Tim's very large tank (aquarium) and this expensive hobby is only as sustainable as the passion for it. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Haeckel:_embryos_as_a_question_on_the_cover_of_a_magazine_that promoted_evolution_teaching_after_the_Scopes_trial._The_answer_was_number_9. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣿⣷⣶⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⢻⣿⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠉⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢹⣟⠉⠉⢻⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡏⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡏⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠀⠀⣸⡅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠛⣇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⠸⣷⣻⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣥⣥⣿⣤⣯⣯⣥⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣼⣥⣴⣼⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣾⠿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣶⣞⣛⡿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠠⠠⡤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣋⣋⣉⣙⣛⣛⣉⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣉⣍⣋⣻⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣭⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⠻⣿⠻⡟⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢻⠛⣿⡟⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⡟⣿⡿⣟⣻⣟⠛⣻⡟⢻⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⠛⣟⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣠⣾⣿⣸⣿⣱⣄⣿⣇⣉⣼⣿⣿⣤⣄⣼⣿⣥⣸⣿⣳⣌⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣰⣄⣿⣇⣿⣗⣬⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣇⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣄⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣤⣦⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⢿⣟⢻⣿⡟⢿⡟⢛⣻⠛⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣟⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (grafana and libreswan), Debian (openjdk-11 and openjdk-17), Fedora (opkssh, perl-Mojolicious, and rpm), Mageia (libyang, memcached, nginx, packages, and sqlite3), Oracle (.NET 8.0, acl, buildah, compat- openssl11, compat-poppler022, dogtag-pki, git-lfs, glibc, go- fdo-client, golang, httpd:2.4, jackson-annotations, jackson- core, jackson-databind, jackson-jaxrs-providers, and jackson- modules-base, kernel, libpq, LibRaw, maven:3.8, mysql8.4, nodejs:22, nodejs:24, openssl, podman, poppler, python3.14, samba, sssd, tomcat, tomcat9, vim, and yggdrasil), Red Hat (gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free), SUSE (afterburn, alsa, apache- ivy, avahi, aws-nitro-enclaves-cli, chromium, cifs-utils, cockpit, cockpit-machines, cockpit-packages, cockpit- podman, cockpit-repos, cockpit-subscriptions, containerd, curl, docker- compose, freetype2, gawk, glib2, google-cloud-sap-agent, gpg2, gstreamer-plugins-bad, gzip, helm, ignition, ImageMagick, jackson-annotations, jackson-bom, jackson-core, jackson- databind, jackson-dataformats-binary, jackson-modules-base, jackson-annotations, jackson-core, jackson-databind, java-11- openjdk, jline3, joe, jq, kernel, libgcrypt, libknet-devel, libsoup, libxml2, mariadb-connector-c, mcphost, net-tools, nghttp2, opennlp, openssl-1_0_0, PackageKit, pam, patch, pcr- oracle, perl, perl-DBI, perl-HTTP-Date, python-aiohttp, python- cryptography, python-Pillow, python-pyasn1, python-soupsieve, python-tornado, python-tornado6, python-urllib3, python3, radvd, rust-keylime, s390-tools, shibboleth-sp, sssd, systemd, tiff, vim, and wpa_supplicant), and Ubuntu (FreeIPMI, glibc, linux-aws, linux-aws, linux-raspi, linux-aws-6.8, linux-aws- fips, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8, linux-azure, linux-oracle, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde-5.15, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-azure-6.17, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-6.17, linux- azure-fde-6.8, linux-azure-fips, linux-hwe-6.8, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-6.8, linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-xilinx, linux-oracle- 6.17, roc-toolkit, and samba). * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ What’s_in_the_SOSS?_Podcast_#66_–_S3E18 Turning_Hey_Hi_(AI)_into_the_Ultimate_Open_Source_Maintainer_Power_Tool with_Michael_Winser⠀⇛ In Episode #66 of What’s in the SOSS?, CRob welcomes back Michael Winser to celebrate Alpha-Omega surpassing $20 million in security grants. They discuss the economics of package registries and how Alpha-Omega is partnering with frontier Hey Hi (AI) providers to give maintainers defensive power tools. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ What_Is_a_Dependency_Firewall?⠀⇛ A dependency firewall is a security checkpoint that evaluates open source packages before they are installed. It can protect developer workstations, build environments, CI/CD pipelines, and Hey Hi (AI) coding agents by blocking packages that appear malicious, suspicious, or inconsistent with organizational policy. * ⚓ IT Wire ☛ RefluXFS:_A_Linux_Kernel_Local_Privilege_Escalation_to_Root in_XFS_(CVE-2026-64600)⠀⇛ Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU) identified CVE-2026-64600, a race condition in the Linux kernel’s XFS filesystem copy-on- write path. An attacker with an ordinary local account can exploit this race condition to overwrite protected files on disk and gain host root privileges on affected systems, including deployments running SELinux in Enforcing mode. * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Tengu_Botnet_Reboots_Compromised_Linux_Devices_When Defenders_Kill_Its_Process⠀⇛ A new Mirai-derived botnet called Tengu can use a compromised Linux device's hardware watchdog to trigger a reboot when defenders kill its main process. If that happens, Tengu's other persistence mechanisms get another chance to relaunch it. Nozomi Networks Labs observed the dropper reaching its honeypots through Telnet credential brute force. Tengu supports 25 distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) methods. It can also run a SOCKS5 proxy, execute shell commands, and collect system and network data. The malware can update itself and retrieve additional Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) or Android package (APK) payloads. * ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ AI-Assisted_Bug_Hunt_Uncovers_Linux_Kernel_0- Day_in_net/sched [Ed: Fuzzing by another name (hype)?]⠀⇛ In new research published July 27, Lee Jia Jie of Singapore offensive security firm STAR Labs said he found the use-after- free during an internship, his first Linux kernel work. * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Researcher_Says_AI_Helped_Develop_Linux_Traffic-Control Race_Into_Root_Exploit⠀⇛ "AI still has many blind spots and lapses in reasoning ability," Lee said, adding that human judgement remained necessary throughout the work. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Unpatched_Fastjson_Vulnerability_Exploited_in_Attacks⠀⇛ The critical remote code execution bug can be exploited without authentication, under the library’s stock default configurations. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Critical_Arista_VeloCloud_Orchestrator_Vulnerability Exploited_as_Zero-Day⠀⇛ Impacting on-premises deployments, the OS command injection allows attackers to access privileged internal functionality. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Patches_87_Vulnerabilities_in_iOS,_155_in_macOS Tahoe⠀⇛ Apple announced that dozens of vulnerabilities have been patched in each of its operating systems. * ⚓ SANS ☛ AutoIT_Payload_Injector_,_(Tue,_Jul_28th)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ How_we_use_/goal_to_find_bugs_in_Patch_the_Planet⠀⇛ Codex’s /goal feature amplifies bug hunting, but getting good results requires the right prompt, the right scope, and the right number of outcomes per run. For Patch_the_Planet, our joint initiative with Proprietary Chaffbot Company to find and fix bugs in open-source software, we pointed Codex at some of the most widely used, heavily audited codebases in the world, like Rust, curl, and zlib. One tool came up again and again in our internal bug-report channels: /goal, which hands Codex an open-ended objective and lets it work independently toward a success condition. Here are a few highlights: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Shelly_3_0_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Released_as_a_Maj.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Shelly_3_0_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Released_as_a_Maj.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Shelly 3.0 GUI Package Manager for Arch Linux Released as a Major Update⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shelly_3.0⦈_ Highlights of Shelly 3.0 include a revamped codebase for the package management, CLI and GUI interfaces, and keyring tool from C#/.NET to Zig, for fast, ahead-of-time compiled native executables, more predictable memory and resource lifetimes, and better compile-time checking at the C library boundary. The Zig rewrite also promises less runtime machinery between the GUI, CLI, and package management code, a single native build and test workflow for the CLI, GUI, keyring helper, package manager, and optional Flatpak backend, as well as release-safe builds for the GUI and size-optimized builds for the CLI tools. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⡿⣽⡿⣯⣽⡿⠛⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡏⣩⣿⣭⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⣹⣿⣍⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠻⠿⠟⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⡄⢸⣿⡇⣶⣶⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⠤⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡝⠉⠭⠛⡋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢈⣉⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠘⠿⠿⠻⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠖⠂⠃⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⢸⣿⣆⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢼⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⢘⣛⡃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠤⠀⠶⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢰⣶⣆⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⠘⠿⠇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠛⠙⠻⠟⠋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⠤⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⡉⣩⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣖⣂⣹⣠⣸⣿⣧⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣓⣒⣒⣆⣛⣀⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣲⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣎⣃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣡⡆⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠄⠦⠤⠤⡤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣶⣶⡾⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⢶⣶⡶⠾⢿⣶⣶⡿⣿⡷⣶⡦⡾⣶⣾⣾⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2724 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇These_form_in_higher_altitudes_when_moisture_in_the_ground rises_back_out_of_the_Earth_slowly,_basically_just_like_a_reverse_icicle.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ In_IBM,_PIPs_and_RAs_(Layoffs)_Have_Become_Almost_the_Same_Thing, Workers_'Expire'_With_Age_(Seniority,_Experience)_and_Empathy_is Punishable_by_Termination⠀⇛ IBM does seem like a dead company 2. ⚓ "Social_Dialogue"_With_the_Man_Who_Never_Faced_Real_Competition_at_the European_Patent_Office_(EPO),_He_Buys_the_Voters_and_Eliminates_Rivals⠀⇛ Will the "Pretender" write back? 3. ⚓ Greenwashing_Corruption_With_a_"Chief_Sustainability_Officer",_Who Infamously_Defended_Battisetelli's_Crimes_at_the_EPO_and_Petitioned_for Him⠀⇛ She was rewarded for conspiring against EPO staff, as usual 4. ⚓ What_I_Explained_to_Police_About_Blackmail_and_Death_Threats_via_Burner Accounts_(a_Practice_Which_Generally_Constitutes_a_Crime)⠀⇛ Today I've communicated several times with police 5. ⚓ Improving_the_Static_Site_Generator⠀⇛ Our system has fixes triaged ⚓ New⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ At_Microsoft,_PIPs_Are_Sometimes_Known_as_"LITE"_(a_Silent_Layoffs Legal_Hack_or_a_Shrewd_Workaround_to_Skirt_WARN_Act)⠀⇛ Zero "layoffs" to report 7. ⚓ Gemini_Links_28/07/2026:_“Strategies_Against_Algorithms”_and_DIYers⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)_and_Microsoft:_What_Kills_XBox_Will_Kill Windows_Next⠀⇛ Microsoft wrongly and very arrogantly assumed that users would tolerate everything it throws their way 9. ⚓ GNU/Linux_in_Afghanistan_Reaches_7%⠀⇛ For many years it was stuck at less than 1% 10. ⚓ Links_28/07/2026:_"People’s_Claude_Chats_Are_Publicly_Accessible Online"_and_SpaceX_Stock_Crashes_Like_Its_Products⠀⇛ Links for the day 11. ⚓ UK_tech_sector_missing_from_democratic_process⠀⇛ Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock 12. ⚓ How_Not_to_Cover_Elections_(Democracy_Relies_on_Reliable,_Complete Information)⠀⇛ Misinformed voters are a recipe for disaster 13. ⚓ Microsoft_E.E.E._(and_"Bait_and_Switch")_Going_Exactly_According_to Plan⠀⇛ That is what they are trying to tell us and the companies that employ us 14. ⚓ IBM:_An_Old_Company_That_Hates_Old_People⠀⇛ Remember that's coming to Red Hat workers in 2 months 15. ⚓ Strict_Policy_on_Violence_and_Violent_Language⠀⇛ This matter is now being escalated to law firms 16. ⚓ Avoiding_Discrimination_Against_People_With_Disabilities⠀⇛ work underway to improve the system which runs the sites 17. ⚓ Links_28/07/2026:_XBox_DRM_Doomed_Everyone_(Cannot_Play_Anything),_Slop (Ponzi_Scheme)_Being_Pinkwashed_Now⠀⇛ Links for the day 18. ⚓ Gemini_Links_28/07/2026:_Ethics,_GIMP_Script-Fu,_SMTP_Versus_Gemini, and_Proposal_for_Better_TOFU⠀⇛ Links for the day 19. ⚓ To_a_Sociopath,_Ethical_People_Are_Bad_People._Don't_Fall_for_It.⠀⇛ If you put sociopaths on a pedestal, the pedestal will break 20. ⚓ Diversity_in_Debian⠀⇛ bringing up the topic is the real problem, diversity itself is a taboo subject 21. ⚓ GNU/Linux_in_Brazil._The_B_in_BRIC(S).⠀⇛ the "market share" is assessed to be around 5% 22. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 23. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_July_27,_2026⠀⇛ IRC logs for Monday, July 27, 2026 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. 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⢢⣆⢿⣷⠡⠃⣎⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⠀⠆⣤⣹⣿⡫⠀⢀⡛⠋⠈⠀⠹⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⠆⠈⣿⡞⠻⢇⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢠⡇⢙⣷⠄⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣽⣼⣿⣇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡀⠘⢟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣇⣤⣢⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⢾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠈⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠐⣠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⡟⢛⠛⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢲⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠀⣼⣷⠚⢀⠼⢛⠄⡰⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⡝⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠗⢸⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢉⣩⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣷⢻⢿⢻⡍⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠗⠄⠀⢸⣷⣿⡃⠀⠀⠶⣼⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⢹⡟⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠟⠁⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠈⠿⡈⡞⣷⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⢧⠀⢀⠈⢻⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢿⢰⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡕⠀⢰⡀⠰⠈⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⣟⣇⠐⠙⢿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠠⠟⠿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢢⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢰⣾⠰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡼⣿⣦⡇⠀⠀⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢬⢙⣿⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⡼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡽⠛⠀⠦⡮⡏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛ ⣀⠀⢶⣆⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠔⠀⢸⡿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣑⠀⠀⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⡘⡆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠜⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⢀⣀⠄⢀⣀⣠⡞⠠⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠚⠅⣷⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⡠⠆⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡾⣿⢯⢎⣼⣿⡏⠀⡐⣆⣠⣾⠂⢀⣷⣠⡀⠀⠖⣯⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⢔⡠⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⡀⢠⣿⣿⠋⠀⡾⡿⢿⠇⣠⣴⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⢛⣞⣀⠴⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⢱⣋⡎⣠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣶⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⢥⡂⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣀⢵⣳⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⢿⣥⠔⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣮⡆⣚⠍⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣜⣬⣷⣴⣆⣤⡤⣤⣀⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⠝⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠤⠒⠂⣈⢀⢦⡏⠩⠫⠩⠐⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠊⠠⠄⠀⡂⠀⠀⢘⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣥⣼⣿⣴⠏⠀⢘⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⠃⠀⠈⣧⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣲⣤⣮⣵⠮⣾⢯⣿⣷⣿⢝⣝ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠀⢀⡴⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡵⠃⠈⠀⠀⢹⠧⠏⠀⠀⠀⣇⡄⣸⣿⡏⠻⠿⠁⣴⡼⠖⠋⡽⣿⠟⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠇⠀⠐⢰⣏⡀⣽⣿⡏⢈⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠃⠉⠁⠘⠀⣠⣂⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠷⣿⢇⣷⠄⢤⣿⣷⡢⠀⠀⠈⢤⡖ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⣄⣠⣀⡜⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣼⣷⠀⣧⣼⠖⠈⠛⠋⠉⠉⠘⠄⠐⢚⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣶⠟⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⠉⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣂⢰⣿⣿⣯⣍⣹⡯⢻⣥⣿⣿⡾⠋⢀⣢⣤⡆⠀⢢⠀⠈⣈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠐⠓⣧⣠⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⠯⠷⡶⠞⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣧⣴⣬⢿⣿⡷ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3090 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ Roy Tang ☛ Exporting_a_Youtube_Playlist_to_MP3s⠀⇛ I was like okay, that should be easy, I can just use yt-dlp. When I checked the actual playlist to be exported, it turns out the playlist has SEVEN HUNDRED ENTRIES!! Lol okay, I tried yt- dlp anyway, but it turns out there's a bug where it can only process the first 100 items of a playlist. This is regardless of any other filtering or offset parameters, there was no way around it. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Getting_access_to_the_/tmp_of_a_systemd_service with_PrivateTmp=yes⠀⇛ Suppose, not hypothetically, that you're doing something inside a systemd service; for example, it runs a script with some environment variables set, and you want to get a full dump of those environment variables. My traditional approach is to write these to /tmp, but this doesn't work if the service is using PrivateTmp=yes (cf). Well, doing this doesn't put the resulting files directly in the regular /tmp. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ New_desktop_icon_sets⠀⇛ Forum member nilsonmorales has created these, see forum: https://forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=174371#p174371 I have packaged these into PET packages and uploaded to the "noarch" repository: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Xdialog_displays_date_incorrectly⠀⇛ If you click on the clock icon in the tray, there is a menu, one entry being "Set date and time". This ends up running /usr/ sbin/set-time-for-puppy, which runs this: # Xdialog --stdout --title "$TITLE" --calendar "$(gettext 'Please set the date...')" 0 0 0 0 0 However, as was reported to me recently, the date is displayed incorrectly. Today is Wednesday 29th July: [...] * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Blender_on_Fedora_44⠀⇛ Install Blender on Fedora GNU/Linux 44 without mixing package owners or ending up with duplicate launchers. The right source depends on whether the desktop is mutable or Atomic, and choosing it once keeps the working Blender build, its graphics setup, and future updates on a predictable path. * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Clownflare_Tunnel_on_Ubuntu_26.04,_24.04 and_22.04⠀⇛ Install Clownflare Tunnel on Ubuntu 26.04, 24.04, or 22.04 with an APT-managed package that keeps updates and removal predictable. Prove the outbound path with a disposable Quick Tunnel before deciding whether the application needs a persistent systemd connector and a Clownflare-managed hostname. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Rspamd_on_Ubuntu_26.04_LTS⠀⇛ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Gradle_on_Ubuntu_26.04_LTS⠀⇛ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Fwupd_on_Fedora_44⠀⇛ Firmware updates rarely get the attention they deserve. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Updates_on_Ordeals_After_Online_Abuse_Against_Rianne_and_I.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Updates_on_Ordeals_After_Online_Abuse_Against_Rianne_and_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Updates on Ordeals After Online Abuse Against Rianne and I⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Out_With_Sister⦈_ A year after Rianne's_quick_comments_on_the_trial's_judgement, which she attempted to appeal (permission requested to appeal as a Litigant in Person), another judgement is issued, which relates to the first. This_press_release_on litigation explains what the judgement means to us. █ Read_the_press_release_☞ =============================================================================== Image source: Out_With_Sister ⣷⣾⣭⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⣋⡭⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣧⡶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⠙⠛⠛⠻⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣨⣅⠤⠢⠀⠀⠙⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣭⣍⣙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⠤⡄⢹⣹⣷⣦⡏⢉⣿⣿⢺⡿⣤⡴⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣬⣉⠛⠻⠿⠟⠓⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⡎⢩⣿⣦⣷⣾⢶⣿⡤⠇⠾⠶⠏⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⡀⣿⣺⣇⡿⡧⠿⠿⠆⠓⠚⠛⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣶⠾⠿⠏⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠹⠿⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⠀⠀⢩⣤⣤⣶⠤⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠀⠂ ⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠃⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠀⣤⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣠⣄⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠄⢰⣶⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣶⡰⣶⡆⣶⠄⠀⠀⠂⠒⠝⠉⠸⠿⡩⣉⣀⣀⡘⣮⣿⣷⠀⣺⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣴⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠛⠛⠃⠈⠁⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠶⠟⠛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣲⣄⣿⣿⣧⠀⡄⣴⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⠄⠀⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠨⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠛⠋⠽⠿⠿⣿⠿⣶⠀⡁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠗⠃⠃⠈⢈⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⢽⠠⠙⠛⠛⡻⠿⠻⡟⠣⢤⣼⠃⠀⠰⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⣤⠘⢯⠵⠟⢁⠄⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⢿⣿⡏⠐⢀⣄⣸⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠎⠉⠄⠄⠻⠅⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⣰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠷⠎⢛⣅⢀⣰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠘⢀⠂⠰⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠃⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠈⠛⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡰⠔⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠨⠏⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡃⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡬⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠠⠛⠁⠀⡂⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⠿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⡿⠟⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠂⡇⠀⠐⠂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠴⣶⣶⣒⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣯⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣈⣈⣩⠀⡀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣈⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3257 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Updates_on_Upcoming_FSF_Events_and_Digital_Sovereignty_Explaine.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/Updates_on_Upcoming_FSF_Events_and_Digital_Sovereignty_Explaine.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Updates on Upcoming FSF Events and Digital Sovereignty Explained by LibreOffice⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Learn_email_self-defense:_Hands-on_GPG_with_GNU/Linux with_Greg_Farough_and_Heshan_de_Silva-Weeramuni⠀⇛ August 14, 2026 at 17:30 EDT. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Reverse_engineering_binary_blobs_on_mobile_with_Rob Savoye⠀⇛ August 6, 2026 at 14:00 PDT. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Can_we_route_around_the_app_stores?_With_Sean O'Brien⠀⇛ August 16, 2026 at 16:00 EDT. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Too_many_eyeballs?_Free_software_security_in_the_LLM era_with_Sean_O'Brien⠀⇛ August 8, 2026 at 16:30 EDT. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Evaluating_a_program’s_free_software_licensing_with Craig_Topham⠀⇛ August 15, 2026 at 20:15 EDT. * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ What_is_Digital_Sovereignty⠀⇛ Digital sovereignty is not about owning everything, it is about ensuring that nothing essential can be taken away. That single line settles more arguments than it first appears to, because it disqualifies the two positions that dominate the debate. One side imagines sovereignty as control. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3319 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/We_Don_t_Feed_the_Trolls.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/29/We_Don_t_Feed_the_Trolls.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Don't Feed the Trolls⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 29, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_advice_to_ignore_rather_than_engage_with_a_troll⦈_ Today at around midday some infamous troll in social control media said utterly false things. Debunking those would be worse than a waste of effort, it would be total a waste of time. Our_statement_on_the_"issue_du_jour"_is_already_clear. █ =============================================================================== Image source: The_advice_to_ignore_rather_than_engage_with_a_troll ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣋⣤⣿⡃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⡙⠿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣶⡿⠇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⢀⣠⡿⠟⡡⠖⢀⢰⣏⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣿⠿⣋⠔⠊⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⠛⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⠿⣋⠞⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⢩⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⣀⠤⠒⠋⢉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣄⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3390 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 28 seconds to (re)generate ⟲