Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, July 25, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 26 Jul 02:49:47 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 3 Linux distros that run on 2.8GB of RAM when even the 'lightweight' ones choke ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications: OpenShot, proctmux, and Midscroll ⦿ Tux Machines - As Ubuntu embraces AI, Debian discusses banning all AI-generated code ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free Software Makes Complex Setups Affordable and Feasible ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: New Steam Games with Native GNU/Linux Builds, Nouveau Revisited, and Diablo IV ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Project Zomboid, Weather the Swarm, Denuvo Anti-Tamper DRM, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Guatemala: New Highs for GNU/Linux, 5% in Summer of 2026 ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Plumbers Conference 2026 registration open and graphics news ⦿ Tux Machines - MagicX Mini Dream: new OLED handheld with Android and Linux variants coming soon ⦿ Tux Machines - Murena Workspace - Excellent idea, some rough edges ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Home Assistant, Raspberry Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - OpenSUSE Planet News Roundup and Tumbleweed's Review of the Week ⦿ Tux Machines - Openwashing: OpenUK Wants GAFAM Front Groups, Microsoft OSI Speaks Out, and Slop (Plagiarism by LLMs) Promoted Under the False Banner of "Open Source" ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Proprietary Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub) Versus FreeBSD ⦿ Tux Machines - Rain at Last! ⦿ Tux Machines - Recent Audiocasts/Shows/Videos About GNU/Linux and Software Freedom ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 7.1.5, Linux 6.18.40, Linux 6.12.97, Linux 6.6.145, Linux 6.1.178, Linux 5.15.212, and Linux 5.10.261 ⦿ Tux Machines - The Fedora 45 Sausage Factory, Fedora Turns to Slop, Red Hat Selling Microsoft and Slop ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in Plasma: Auto-Lock and Unlock for Remote Desktop Sessions ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu 26.04 File Manager, This Week in GNOME, GUADEC, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - We Really Need Rain ⦿ Tux Machines - Wine 11.14 ⦿ Tux Machines - Your first Linux distro shouldn't be a beginner distro—here's what to pick instead ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/3_Linux_distros_that_run_on_2_8GB_of_RAM_when_even_the_lightwei.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Applications_OpenShot_proctmux_and_Midscroll.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/As_Ubuntu_embraces_AI_Debian_discusses_banning_all_AI_generated.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_Software_Makes_Complex_Setups_Affordable_and_Feasible.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Games_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU_Linux_Builds_Nouveau_Revi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Games_Project_Zomboid_Weather_the_Swarm_Denuvo_Anti_Tamper_DRM_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Guatemala_New_Highs_for_GNU_Linux_5_in_Summer_of_2026.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Linux_Plumbers_Conference_2026_registration_open_and_graphics_n.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/MagicX_Mini_Dream_new_OLED_handheld_with_Android_and_Linux_vari.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Murena_Workspace_Excellent_idea_some_rough_edges.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Open_Hardware_Modding_Home_Assistant_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/OpenSUSE_Planet_News_Roundup_and_Tumbleweed_s_Review_of_the_Wee.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Openwashing_OpenUK_Wants_GAFAM_Front_Groups_Microsoft_OSI_Speak.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Proprietary_Entrapment_Microsoft_GitHub_Versus_FreeBSD.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Rain_at_Last.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Recent_Audiocasts_Shows_Videos_About_GNU_Linux_and_Software_Fre.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_1_5_Linux_6_18_40_Linux_6_12_97_Linux_6_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/The_Fedora_45_Sausage_Factory_Fedora_Turns_to_Slop_Red_Hat_Sell.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/This_Week_in_Plasma_Auto_Lock_and_Unlock_for_Remote_Desktop_Ses.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Ubuntu_26_04_File_Manager_This_Week_in_GNOME_GUADEC_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/We_Really_Need_Rain.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Wine_11_14.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Your_first_Linux_distro_shouldn_t_be_a_beginner_distro_here_s_w.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 109 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/3_Linux_distros_that_run_on_2_8GB_of_RAM_when_even_the_lightwei.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/3_Linux_distros_that_run_on_2_8GB_of_RAM_when_even_the_lightwei.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 3 Linux distros that run on 2.8GB of RAM when even the 'lightweight' ones choke⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇antiX⦈_ Quoting: 3 Linux distros that run on 2.8GB of RAM when even the 'lightweight' ones choke — I've usually trusted the word "lightweight" on a Linux distro's homepage. Pick anything with that label, drop it on old hardware, and it should run fine, or so I assumed. Now I've actually tested the assumption on my 2012-era HP Pavilion m6, and one distro built specifically to be tiny still fell apart the moment I opened a real browser. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⠇⠴⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⡿⢂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠀⠠⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⡶⢀⣾⣿⠗⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⣴⣶⣒⡒⡊⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠤⠀⠠⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⡗⢲⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠓⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⣛⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⡏⣽⣿⣿⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣓⣸⣿⣯⣐⣖⣒⠒⣒⣒⡃⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⡠⣠⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢩⣿⣿⡿⢭⡍⣭⡍⢩⣭⢩⠏⠭⡍⢭⡭⠤⠅⢥⠬⠭⠦⠱⠬⠵⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠴⠶⠴⠶⠶⠲⠆⠖⠲⠶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣗⡻⣒⡚⠳⠚⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⠁⢈⡑⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣴⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣶⣰⣟⣶⣶⣂⣀⣀⣲⣷⣖⣚⠀⠒⠚⠛⣒⣒⣓⠂⠀⠓⠒⢛⣿⣗⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣇⣲⣿⣯⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣩⢀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⢿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢻⣿⡏⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⡀⢸⣿⣙⣹⠃⣠⡀⢠⣤⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠻⠿⠏⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣀⣀⣄⣀⢄⡀⠀⠰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠊⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣶⣤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢍⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 170 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ I_used_my_Android_phone_without_a_home_screen_for_a_week,_and_I_loved it⠀⇛ * ⚓ It’s_the_end_of_the_road_for_Android_6.0_Marshmallow⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_is_right_to_make_sideloading_harder_on_Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_best_wireless_Android_Auto_adapter_just_got_a_small_price_hike⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_is_still_the_best_in-car_entertainment_experience_despite its_foibles⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_to_Install_Android_17_on_Unsupported_Phones_-_Tablets_–_Tech Advisor⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣬⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⣦⣄⠀⢉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣇⣙⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⠻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣥⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠛⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠲⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠻⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠛⢟⣽⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⢿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡡⡺⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠔⠀⠀⣠⡶⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠈⠻⠟⠿⠿⠻⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡡⠊⢀⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢕⣒⢃⠔⣡⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢹⡞⣠⣯⡾⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠤⣤⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠟⠿⠧⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢁⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣁⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣴⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣤⣄⣉⡉⠉⣙⣛⣛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣮⣁⡀⢀⣠⣾⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⣀⣉⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠛⠛⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 237 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Applications_OpenShot_proctmux_and_Midscroll.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Applications_OpenShot_proctmux_and_Midscroll.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications: OpenShot, proctmux, and Midscroll⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ OpenShot_video_editor_issues⠀⇛ As I am now creating videos for YouTube, need to learn how to use a video editor. YouTube has an online editor, that allows some very limited operations on a video after it has been uploaded. For example, can cut out sections. It is not allowed to edit the uploaded video offline then re-upload. * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ proctmux_–_terminal-based_process_manager⠀⇛ proctmux is a terminal-based process manager for running and controlling long-lived processes and scripts. * ⚓ Midscroll_-_Windows_middle-click_autoscroll_comes_to_Linux⠀⇛ If you're not familiar with Linux, you should know that on this operating system, the middle click pastes the current selection. Personally I'm fine with that, but it's mostly an X11 legacy that completely clashes with autoscroll . As a result, Firefox disables it by default on Linux, and Chromium only enables it natively on Windows. But that didn't stop Grant Hendricks from doing things differently with midscroll . ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 283 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/As_Ubuntu_embraces_AI_Debian_discusses_banning_all_AI_generated.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/As_Ubuntu_embraces_AI_Debian_discusses_banning_all_AI_generated.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ As Ubuntu embraces AI, Debian discusses banning all AI-generated code⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇konsole_running_on_a_laptop⦈_ Quoting: As Ubuntu embraces AI, Debian discusses banning all AI-generated code — Debian has officially opened up a General Resolution on the topic of AI-created code. There are two proposals: Proposal A aims to remove all AI-generated code, including AI-assisted code, while Proposal B wants to allow AI code with some caveats. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡈⣿⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠉⠩⠭⠉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⡍⠹⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡔⣓⣓⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⢚⡂⠀⣘⣂⢀⣒⡀⣂⠀⡒⡐⠂⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡗⢩⠭⠬⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠐⠒⠒⡐⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡗⢺⡐⠒⠒⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠩⠀⠥⠀⠥⠤⠄⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡇⢉⣉⡩⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⣂⢀⡀⠈⠍⠩⠌⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠶ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢼⡀⠴⠆⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠩⠄⠀⠄⠀⠒⠀⢒⡀⣉⠨⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⡆⢛⣉⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢒⡀⠈⠁⠠⠄⠠⠂⢒⡀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⣶⣿⣯⣀⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⠈⠤⠤⠴⠒⠒⠂⠀⢈⡁⠀⠤⠄⠀⢒⡀⢀⠀⠭⠠⠄⢐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⡴⣇⠒⠒⣊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⢈⠀⠠⠄⠀⠂⠀⠁⠉⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢳⠌⣉⡥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⠉⠉⠉ ⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠉⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⢨⣝⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣳⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠻⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠀⢐⡂⠩⠅⡀⢚⡁⠄⠠⢭⠝⣻⡿⠿⠝⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠐⠻⠿⠛⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠂⠉⠀⡀⠘⠨⢀⠀⡅⠀⠌⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢙⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⣐⡠⠔⠂⠉⠀⠄⠐⡺⠤⠀⠐⠈⣐⠀⠈⡠⠄⠀⠂⠤⠀⡨⠄⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⢒⠠⠀⢊⠀⠂⠶⢀⠆⣂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠹⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⢔⣂⠭⠔⠚⠉⡤⠐⠀⡭⠄⠣⣛⢢⢐⠛⢚⡒⠀⠨⣁⣀⡀⣑⡀⠠⢝⡀⠀⠙⢪⡅⠐⠨⢔⠀⢈⡁⠨⢍⡀⠓⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⢋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠴⣒⣫⠭⠖⠊⠉⠠⣖⣂⡐⣪⠒⠈⠰⣍⣒⡭⠈⠻⠅⠀⠐⠦⠤⠆⢬⠄⠀⠲⣶⣤⠀⢀⡶⠀⠉⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⡠⡤⢄⠤⡀ ⣴⣾⣿⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣚⣯⠵⠞⠋⣉⡀⢀⡰⣭⡤⣼⡌⠉⠑⢦⣜⠤⠖⣚⠧⠀⠀⠙⠦⠐⢂⠶⠀⠀⠙⠦⠀⠀⠉⣛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠈⠑⠓⠊⠉⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 338 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Ubuntu_to_Fix_A_20_Years_Old_Bug_by_Removing_/etc/ debian_version⠀⇛ Ubuntu is finally going to remove the /etc/debian_version file to close a bug that was reported almost 21 years ago on July 31, 2005. The Debian and Ubuntu developer, Benjamin Drung, announced the decision on Ubuntu Devel channel: Hi everyone, any objection to remove /etc/debian_version from base-files? * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Ubuntu_26.04_Stopped_Notifying_Users_About_Updates,_But That_Was_Intentional⠀⇛ Luckily, a fix is already out, shipped as a security update. * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Confidential_computing_and_the_new_regulatory_focus_on_data_in use⠀⇛ However, runtime is different: when an application processes sensitive information, that data is typically available in memory. In a traditional infrastructure model, the workload owner may need to trust a large stack of privileged components below the workload, such as the firmware, the hypervisor, the host operating system, and the infrastructure operator. For many workloads, that trust model is acceptable; however, for highly regulated workloads, it can become a problem. * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ A_day_in_the_life_of_an_Android_developer_with_Anbox_Cloud⠀⇛ In this article, we’ll follow Alex through their day to show you how it works, from feature development to release. Alex’s focus for today is building a ride-tracking feature for their ride-sharing app. It’ll need to be developed, tested, reviewed, and released.  * ⚓ Lightbits_Labs_Expands_Enterprise_Linux_Support_with_Ubuntu Certification⠀⇛ Lightbits Labs, inventor of the NVMe over TCP storage protocol and Inferra, a KV cache prefetch engine for AI acceleration, announced support for Ubuntu, enabling organizations to deploy the industry’s leading software-defined block storage platform on one of the world’s most widely adopted enterprise Linux operating systems. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 409 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇web_framework⦈_ * ⚓ Jazzy_-_batteries-included_web_framework⠀⇛ Jazzy is a batteries-included web framework for Nim designed for rapidly developing web applications and APIs. It uses the Mummy HTTP server and provides concise APIs for routing, middleware, request handling, validation, authentication and database access. The framework also includes the Melody template engine, project scaffolding, automatic environment configuration, static file serving, caching, structured logging, rate limiting and a development interface for inspecting routes, configuration and database information. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Vania_-_backend_web_framework⠀⇛ Vania is a backend web framework for building fast, scalable server applications with Dart. It offers an approachable development workflow with integrated tools for routing, database access, validation and real-time communication. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ BadgerDB_-_embeddable_key-value_database⠀⇛ BadgerDB is a fast, embeddable key-value database written entirely in Go. Applications use it as an in-process storage engine rather than communicating with a separate database server. Badger is optimised for SSDs and large datasets. Its design combines an LSM tree with a separate value log to reduce write amplification while supporting transactional and versioned access to stored data. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Vaden_-_backend_web_framework⠀⇛ Vaden is a backend web framework for Dart inspired by Spring Boot. Built on Shelf, it provides higher-level abstractions for developing structured web applications and APIs while retaining compatibility with the wider Shelf ecosystem. The framework uses annotations to define controllers, routes, services, repositories, middleware, guards, configuration and data transfer objects. Its class scanner generates a central application configuration without creating numerous .g.dart files. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Blake_-_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Blake is a static site generator designed for .NET developers. It transforms Blazor WebAssembly projects into static websites using familiar Razor templates, Markdown content, and Blazor components. The software follows a convention-over-configuration approach, allowing developers to organise content naturally without complex configuration files or learning a separate templating language. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Lunet_-_modular_static_website_generator⠀⇛ Lunet is a fast, modular static website generator for .NET. It uses the Scriban templating language to build websites from Markdown, templates and structured data. The software includes a development server with live reload and tools for themes, asset bundling, taxonomies, feeds, search indexes and .NET API documentation. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Dart_Frog_-_fast,_minimalistic_backend_framework⠀⇛ Dart Frog is a fast, minimalistic backend framework for Dart. It provides a small API surface and a unified Dart toolchain for building web services, APIs, and backends that aggregate and transform data from multiple sources. The framework is built on Shelf and Mason. It combines file- based routing, middleware, dependency injection, development tooling, and deployable production builds. Dart Frog was originally developed by Very Good Ventures and is now maintained by Dart Frog Dev. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Apache_Kvrocks_-_distributed_key-value_NoSQL_database⠀⇛ Apache Kvrocks is a distributed key-value NoSQL database built on RocksDB. It implements the Redis protocol, allowing applications to access the database using existing Redis clients and software libraries. By storing data on persistent storage rather than relying primarily on RAM, Kvrocks aims to reduce memory costs and support larger datasets. It offers replication, high availability, namespaces and clustered deployments. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ asmdiff_-_compare_C_function_assembly_across_compilers⠀⇛ asmdiff is a command-line tool for inspecting and comparing the assembly generated for individual C functions. It helps developers understand how source changes, compiler versions, optimisation flags and target architectures affect compiler code generation. The tool can compare paired functions, examine the same function across source revisions, or inspect functions within a linked ELF binary. Results include side-by-side assembly listings, instruction counts, loop spans and outbound function calls. asmdiff supports compiler matrices, cross-compilers, TOML-based target profiles, compilation databases and machine- readable JSON output. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣠⣄⣀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⡾⠻⠿⠛⠛⢷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡏⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⢹⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣦⣀⣀⣠⣀⣴⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 623 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ [Old] Julia Evans ☛ Linux_debugging_tools_I_love⠀⇛ I gave a talk this weekend about debugging tools I love (here are the slides, such as they are). I think of these tools like a swiss army knife – if something on your system is wrong or slow, in any programming language, knowing how to use them can really help you out. I’ve written pretty extensively on this, but I didn’t have a central list to refer to. So! Here’s the list of my current favorite tools. There are only 5! I’ve used all of them (except opensnoop) to debug actual problems. * ⚓ [Old] FOSDEM ☛ FOSDEM_2016_-_Interview_with_Daniel_Pocock Free_communications_with_Free_Software._Is_there_any_credible_way_to build_a_trustworthy_communications_platform_without_using_free software?⠀⇛ Hopefully this talk will engage more developers from the wider free software community. For example, it would be great if any application that stores or processes email addresses had a way to click those addresses and start an SIP or XMPP session. Another example would be people taking the DruCall module (for Drupal) and making similar modules for other CMS and web frameworks like WordPress, MediaWiki and Django. Many of the most successful and long-lasting projects, such as Debian, are successful because they make the community just as important as the technology. Engaging more developers in these goals will hopefully help create a sustainable community around this mission. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers⠀➾ o ⚓ Stefan Eissing ☛ curl_bitsets⠀⇛ curl has two main APIs to perform internet transfers: the easy and the multi set of functions. If you want to do just a single transfer at a time, the easy interface is the right one for you. If you need to do several transfers in parallel or want connection reuse, the multi interface is best. A single multi handle can hold thousands of easy transfers at a time and progress them in an unblocking manner. Transfers may wait on a socket for data to arrive/send or transfers wait on other transfers to complete. For the multi handle, a transfer is either pending, processing or in msgsent state (the transfer is done, waiting for the application to pick it up again). They move between these states over their lifetime: [...] o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Firefox’s_new_tab_page_adds_AI-powered_daily crossword_widget⠀⇛ More widgets are coming to Firefox’s New Tab page, including an interactive crossword puzzle powered by the Hey Hi (AI) news reader Particle. The mini crossword game is updated daily, with puzzles based around recent content Particle‘s Hey Hi (AI) has ingested and summarised that day, and links to articles you can read to help deduce crossword answers. You click on a square to activate the row or column (clicking on it again switches between “Across” and “Down”). You read the clue at the bottom, and then you type in your answer. Use the hint button if you get stuck. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ New_Frontier⠀⇛ If we pull all the articles in PubMed for this journal and see how many were published per month, we get a plot like this. The dotted line shows the date of the rat penis incident. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 738 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_Software_Makes_Complex_Setups_Affordable_and_Feasible.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Free_Software_Makes_Complex_Setups_Affordable_and_Feasible.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Makes Complex Setups Affordable and Feasible⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026, updated Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Working_From_Home_(Lock-Down)⦈_ I've used dual-head computers (typically but not always laptop+external monitor) since 2000 or 2001. I think 2001. I discovered how valuable a second display could become, more so when working on a relatively small laptop with a maximal resolution of less than 1,000 pixels (either vertical, horizontal, or both). Remember we're talking about 25_years_ago. 600x800 (or 800x600) was still common, 1024+ was better. Look how much we've advanced, my laptop from 2016 can now do "HD" and another "HD" over VGA cable. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_monitor⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇My_monitor⦈_ This is a decade-old laptop! Let's look back at 2001. Flat screens were not just relatively new; they were extremely expensive at the time, typically too hard to justify their cost. In later years I'd add a third monitor, then a second machine (with SSH, Barrier or predecessor/s, or multiple peripherals/KVM_switch). In 2002 in Manchester Computing (MCC) I was given my own office with 3 computers in it. Sooner or later it became difficult for me to tolerate working on one single machine with one single monitor, as it would mean a lot of context switching and time wasted shifting between programs instead of moving the eye/head. By 2020 PCs that were "preowned" (used) were so cheap to purchase that I had already accumulated a few, sometimes even bought some with very low specs (anew; they still function by the way). GNU/Linux and Free software had no trouble coping with the low specs, more so when they ran programs like terminals, IRC clients, and other software with low RAM and CPU "footprint". Those run 24/7 without taking up a lot of energy. By 2020, with a budget of well under $1000, I could put together new setups of 7 or 8 screens, with integration among the computers that "drove" those screens. Back then the cost of energy wasn't so high (it was before the Ukraine war). From what I can gather, Windows users in pursuit of similar or equally_capable setups (complementary not in the capability sense, albeit not on par) would spent over $5,000 on some advanced GPUs, massive display/s, and office equipment that's sold as a "Rolls Royce" for computer users. A "Bloomberg" workstation ("terminal"), for instance, is far from affordable. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bloomberg_Terminal⦈_ Let that cost sink in: "As a data analytics and electronic trading platform, the Bloomberg terminal is available for an annual fee of around $24,000 per user or $27,000 per year for subscribers that use only one terminal." It pays off to be frugal and being frugal is vastly easier when one adopts only Free software. In general, frugality is nothing to be a shame of, it is generally working to one's advantage. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Working_From_Home_(Lock-Down) ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠁⣴⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠸⢀⣻⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠻⣆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⠠⠄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢼⣣⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠭⠍⠭⠿⠉⠉⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣯⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠃⠀⠐⠉⠳⠾⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣄⡀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⣌⡻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣴⠆⠄⡀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠻⣇⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⠻⠶⣶⡟⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠦⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣤⣄⠁⠱⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣷⣛⣷⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣄⣠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢈⣄⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⡈⢻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⢡⡌⠈⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⢾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠋⠉⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠴⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣙⣛⣉⣯⣛⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣉⣙⣛⣉⣯⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⡛⠟⢛⡟⣟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠿⠛⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠻⠿⠛⣟⠿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⠻⡻⠛⣟⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠿⠿⠛⡿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡿⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣤⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⠶⠶⠷⡿⠷⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⠷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⢶⠶⠶⡷⠶⠾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⢶⢶⠶⣿⡶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠶⢶⣶⠶⡷⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠓⠛⠚⠛⠒⠊⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣤⣡⣧⣮⣼⣤⣴⣧⣼⣯⣤⣧⣦⣶⣼⣧⣧⣼⣎⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣴⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣾⣿⣧⣼⣭⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣹⣧⣧⣼⣭⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣦⣷⣦⣶⣾⣾ ⣏⣻⣋⣻⣿⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⡏⣿ ⣷⠶⢶⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣩⣹⣨⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣇⣹⣍⣉⣍⣹⣏⣏⣏⣭⣭⣩⣙⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣭⣹⣫⣉⣩⣉⣏⣍⣭⣍⣉⣿⣙⣟⣭⣽⣹⣿⣯⣏⣿⣻⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣽⣏⣿⣧⣧⣬⣽⣯⣯⣽⣬⣽⣩⣿⣮⣭⣯⣽⣽⣽⣼⣿⣯⣽⣼⣭⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣼⣤⣾⣤⣷⣼⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣤⣥⣥⣦⣽⣬⣴⣥⣤⣭⣦⣴⣬⣥⣾⣬⣬⣤⣼⣥⣬⣦⣧⣤⣿⣬⣴⣧⣬⣧⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣧⢴⡤⣤⣼⡤⠤⡶⣴⣦⣶⣴⣥⣦⣦⣾⣶⣼⣮⣤⣧⣼⣧⣧⣾⣼⣤⣤⡦⣯⣧⣴⡤⣧⣼⣤⣦⣧⣧⣾⡶⠷⣯⣿⡧⡼⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡿⢶⢶⢿⠾⡷⠷⡷⠷⢷⢾⠷⡶⢶⡶⡷⢾⢿⣼⢶⠿⡶⡾⣶⠶⠾⣾⠿⡶⡧⠾⣾⠷⡾⡶⢶⢶⠶⠶⢾⠷⢶⠷⠷⠶⡿⠾⢶⡷⡷⢾⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡿⡶⢾⠶⠶⡶⠿⠷⠶⡾⡾⠷⢶⢷⠶⢿⠾⠾⡾⠶⢷⡶⠷⢶⠾⡶⠿⠶⠶⢿⡷⢷⠾⠶⡷⡼⣶⠿⠶⢾⢾⠾⢶⢶⢾⠶⡷⡶⠷⠶⠶⠶⡶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢷⠾⡿⣾⠿⣾⢶⣾⠗⣷⡖⣾⠾⡾⢾⡷⢷⢿⣖⣞⣳⢶⡞⡷⣶⠾⡿⠷⠿⣷⢺⣶⢾⠳⢷⠿⢾⠗⡾⠾⢷⡾⠾⠿⠷⣶⢳⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⣞⢛⠿⣻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⡤⣤⣿⣿ ⣯⣧⣤⣧⣴⣪⣽⣴⣭⣮⣧⣿⣮⣬⣿⣧⣶⣦⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣼⣧⣬⣵⣦⣥⣆⣧⣤⣵⣤⣤⣼⣧⣼⣤⣵⣮⣥⣬⣧⣥⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣗⣗⣛⣓⣒⡳⣾⣞⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿ ⣧⣴⣴⢼⣤⣦⠼⣴⣧⣦⣤⣦⣤⣴⢧⣴⣾⣴⣤⣤⣦⣮⣼⣦⣤⣼⣦⣾⣤⢴⣤⣼⣤⣷⣬⢼⢼⣦⣼⣴⣦⣦⡧⢤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣟⣋⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣟⣟⣻⣛⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡾⢿⡾⡾⢿⠶⡶⣷⢶⠶⡾⣦⣿⡶⣶⢿⠾⡶⣿⡶⢶⠿⠶⠶⢾⠾⡵⡿⢶⢾⡿⡷⢾⠷⣾⠾⠶⣷⣿⠶⡦⣿⠶⡷⢶⠶⢷⠷⠶⢾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠶⠶⡾⢷⠿⠷⢷⠶⠶⡾⢿⠴⠷⡶⡿⡿⡶⠶⠷⠾⡾⠾⡶⠶⢾⠾⢶⠷⡾⡧⠷⡷⡶⡶⠿⡿⢷⠶⢷⠶⡿⠾⢾⠶⡶⠷⠾⢶⠾⠾⢶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣍⣭⣭⣭⣯⡭⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣷⡾⠶⣿⠾⠗⠖⠿⢲⡶⢶⠾⡶⠶⡟⢶⣿⡓⢲⢶⠶⠷⠶⡿⢾⠾⡿⣾⢷⢳⢷⣶⡷⢶⠻⠶⢿⡞⢶⡾⠷⡷⢶⢾⠷⠳⣶⢶⢾⠶⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⢷⡴⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⠿⡻⠿⠛⣟⠿⢿⠿⡻⣿⠿⡿⣿⠟⠟⢿⢿⠻⢻⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡻⡾⡿⣻⢻⢿⠾⡻⢿⡿⣻⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣾⠛⡻⢿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣚⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢛⠛⠚⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢺⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠟⠛⢛⠛⠓⡿⠛⠛⡟⢻⠻⡟⠿⠛⣿⠿⢛⣿⢹⣝⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣉⣟⣹⣏⣍⣙⣝⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠛⢛⣏⢻⠛⠋⡛⠟⠙⠛⢛⠉⠛⢹⠛⡛⡛⡋⢻⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⣻⣏⣻⣛⡭⡯⢽⠹⣿⡛⣛⣿⣛⣻⢻⠩⣏⠯⣛⢽⢙⣛⣻⣏⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢭⡯⠥⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⣏⣻⣿⣹⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣏⣛⣛⣟⣻⣋⣿⣋⣟⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡾⠶⡾⡶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠟⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⢿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⢻⡻⢻⣻⡿⣻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1048 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Games_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU_Linux_Builds_Nouveau_Revi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Games_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU_Linux_Builds_Nouveau_Revi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: New Steam Games with Native GNU/ Linux Builds, Nouveau Revisited, and Diablo IV⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Diablo_IV⦈_ * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Builds,_with Database_Detective:_Minor_Crimes_Division_and_Pathogenic_-_2026-07-22 Edition⠀⇛ Between 2026-07-15 and 2026-07-22 there were 110 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux builds. For reference, during the same time, there were 770 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/Linux versions represent about 14.3 % of total released titles. And it’s not just shovelware, there’s quite a few good title in this past week! I have a soft spot for Database Detective: Minor Crimes Division because it makes you solve crimes using the SQL language! Don’t miss Pathogenic as well where you infect the human body and fight the immune system. Full list below. * ⚓ Emmanuel_Kasper:_Opensource_gaming_with_nouveau_nvidia_driver⠀⇛ So it will not play cyberpunk 2077, but if you prefer opensource drivers for your hardware, nouveau is certainly an option for some opensource gaming. Using kernel 7.0 from debian backports, I could run opensource classics requiring 3D acceleration flawlessly with nouveau: [...] * ⚓ XDA ☛ Valve's_latest_Proton_update_fixes_a_nasty_Diablo_IV_game- breaking_bug_on_Linux⠀⇛ Valve's Proton layer has been one of the best things to happen to gaming on Linux, but it's by no means perfect. Fortunately, Valve has been working hard at fixing any problems that may arise, while also adding new games into the mix. The latest release candidate build, Proton 11.0-2, has been released, and with it comes a critical fix for fans of Diablo IV. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⠷⠾⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣧⣾⣆⣄⡺⢗⣚⡚⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⢀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠷⢦⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⡀⡀⢐⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠘⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣇⢈⣤⡀⠘⡟⣶⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠠⠀⢠⠭⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡤⠄⣀⡠⠴⢆⣉⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⠙⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠍⡪⣧⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⡤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡁⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⣆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠐⠂⢴⣿⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⢟⣭⣿⣿⡯⠋⠀⣀⠿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣿⣻⣿⡀⠈⠣⠐⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢿⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⡝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣾⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣆⠾⣒⣀⢀⠀⠈⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⣚⣛⡡⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⡆⠐⠤⠍⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⢠⣽⣿⡿⠂⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢑⣄⢀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠛⣿⣿⡏⣙⢻⣿⣿⡇⣵⠀⣿⣿⠿⠷⢠⡀⢀⠄⠾⠚⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠹⣷⠀⢨⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⢛⠋⠀⠧⣴⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣮⠩⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣩⢐⣂⣄⠐⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢷⣝⢿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣇⢤⣤⣄⣤⣿⢿⣾⡉⢠⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⡭⠓⠾⠝⠂⠉⡉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣵⡴⣂⠀⠀⠈⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡞⢟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣱⣄⡹⢻⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡛⠝⢻⣆⢠⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣌⠲⣭⣯⣍⣉⡋⠀⠘⠛⠛⠶⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣹⣷⣾⣟⠿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣦⣠⣤⣤⡤⢫⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢪⡁⠈⡻⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠀⠀⠿⠿⢛⠁⠈⣄⣀⣀⣻⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠟⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣟⡙⡿⢟⠛⠁⣀⠂⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠓⣠⣥⠀⣿⠏⣡⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠒⠶⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠉⠑⠉⠽⠛⠛⢡⣼⡃⣿⡆⡃⠲⢘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣁⠞⠻⡿⢩⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠠⠜⣭⣭⣭⣤⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⢉⣤⡉⠻⡏⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣴⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠋⣍⣹⣿⣿⡦⣸⡌⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1133 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Games_Project_Zomboid_Weather_the_Swarm_Denuvo_Anti_Tamper_DRM_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Games_Project_Zomboid_Weather_the_Swarm_Denuvo_Anti_Tamper_DRM_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Project Zomboid, Weather the Swarm, Denuvo Anti-Tamper DRM, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_massive_Project_Zomboid_'Build_42'_update_confirmed for_July_29_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The incredibly detailed zombie survival game Project Zomboid is set to level up in a huge way with the proper release of Build 42 on July 29th. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Weather_the_Swarm_is_a_fun_looking_co-op_action roguelite_with_destructible_terrain_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ A fun looking sci-fi solo / co-op roguelike with fully destructible environments, Weather the Swarm set to release in 2027. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 007_First_Light_has_Denuvo_Anti-Tamper_DRM_removed_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ That was fast? 007 First Light only released back at the end of May, and it appears that Denuvo Anti-Tamper DRM has now been removed. You can see it being removed on SteamDB and there's people talking about it on the Steam forum. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Beam_Eye_Tracker_app_adds_Linux_and_macOS_support_in Beta_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The highly rated Steam app Beam Eye Tracker just recently released a public Beta for their impressive looking eye- tracking app for gaming. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ MARVEL_Tōkon:_Fighting_Souls_appears_to_block_SteamOS_/ Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ MARVEL Tōkon: Fighting Souls has an Open Beta available and sadly they seem to have blocked SteamOS / Linux from playing due to anti-cheat. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve's_Steamworks_SDK_v1.65_brings_changes_for_Steam Machine,_Steam_Frame_and_Steam_Deck_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve have updated the Steamworks SDK for games to integrate Steam features - overhauling checks for Steam Machine, Steam Frame and Steam Deck and more. * ⚓ Andrew Zigler ☛ The_case_for_MUDs_in_modern_times⠀⇛ When I first stumbled across MUDs as a preteen, that was my initial reaction. I was an avid reader, but the idea of playing a game that was entirely text felt more like work than fun. Perhaps it did feel like work a bit in the beginning, but I picked up the controls pretty quickly, and soon things felt very natural to navigate. In a typical MUD setting, you are represented as a textual avatar inside of a space called a room. A room has a written description and a list of objects that are inside that room. A room can be anything: a lion’s den, outer space, an old crypt, a classroom, a wide prarie, or even a coral reef! Your avatar can interact with the game world and its contents via commands you enter. These can be as simple as 'get sword' but can be as expansive as any imperative clause. Some MUDs have robust command systems that allow you to be verbose, like 'look at gemstones on tiara' or 'pilot ship 500 meters north', and intricate complexity can follow. These concepts will be very familiar to you if you’ve ever played interactive fiction (IF), which can be best described as the single-player version of MUDs. There are many similarities between IF and MUDs, but the latter is focused on collaborative (or competitive) effort in a realtime environment. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1233 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ David Revoy ☛ XpPen_Artist_Pro_27_Gen2_-_review_on_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Creating_a_player_bot_to_automate_Mankala⠀⇛ § Hello everyone! Once again, I am here to share my fun experiences incorporating new features for Mankala.⠀➾ § Problem⠀➾ This time I have built a bot server for Mankala where you can automate the entire game process of playing the game moves by using the server endpoints present in the bot. This Mankala bot can be run in various ways, and for the easiest to understand, can be an example in Python, which I have used in our process. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Christian Hofstede-Kuhn ☛ Android_Development_on_Fedora_44 Without_Installing_an_Android_Development_Stack⠀⇛ There was just one problem. I did not want to turn my Fedora 44 workstation into an Android development workstation. Android development brings a JDK, Gradle distributions, Android SDK platforms, build tools, platform tools, emulator binaries, system images, caches, and usually a large IDE. None of those things are objectionable on their own. I simply did not want that whole ecosystem mixed into the operating system I use every day, especially for one small application. So I put all of it in a Distrobox. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1303 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Guatemala_New_Highs_for_GNU_Linux_5_in_Summer_of_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Guatemala_New_Highs_for_GNU_Linux_5_in_Summer_of_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Guatemala: New Highs for GNU/Linux, 5% in Summer of 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Political_map_of_Guatemala_generated_by_the_United_Nations.⦈ Also on Guatemala: Microsoft_Windows_Falls_to_Another_New_All-Time_Low_in Guatemala,_It_is_a_Bottomless_Pit | GNU/Linux_Reaches_All-Time_High_in Guatemala_as_2025_Ends Today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Guatemala⦈_ Guatemala is a small country wedged between south and north American. Guatemala is gradually adopting GNU/Linux, at a steady pace, as shown above. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Political_map_of_Guatemala_generated_by_the_United_Nations. ⠀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⠄⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡄ ⠀⠇⠋⡤⠄⢸⢸⠉⢧⠀⡄⠀⡄⠘⠀⡏⠹⠀⣿⠏⠹⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣾⣿⡿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢼⠇ ⠀⣇⣓⣀⣒⣀⢒⠒⣚⣒⣓⣂⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣚⣒⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠉⢡⣶⣦⣍⠛⠂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣾⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⡄⢿⣿⠟⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⡛⢛⡛⠛⣛⠛⢛⡛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢐⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣋⣀⣧⣴⡄⠀⢤⣭⣥⣶⠰⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣵⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⢻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢟⡁ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢥⠙⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⠈⣿⢱⣿⣷⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠐⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⡿⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣷⣦⡤⠉⠻⣿⠃ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣥⣿⣿⣯⣍⣥⠖⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢣⣆⣀⣰⡆ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠌⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣙⡛⠇⡀⢀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣇⠘⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣉⡉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢷⣬⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣄⣠⣀⡉⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣤⣴⣍⡻⠋⡐⠚⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⢿⡫⠷⠶⠮⢴⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢾⡇⢸⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣞⣧⣾⡄ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⠀⠄⢘⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣍⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⠒⠖⠺⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⡘⡙⣿⡏⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣉⣁⣈⣁⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡃⢼⡷⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⡦⠁⢡⡤⠉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠟⡙⠿⠟⠆⠒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⢂⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣿⠋⣭⣭⣭⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣉⣋⣿⡇⡌⣿⣦⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⡈⢿⢟⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠋⣠⣤⣤⣍⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣋⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣵⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠉⠙⠛⠛⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇ ⠐⣏⠁⠀⠀⠂⠐⢰⣿⣿⠋⣴⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⡰⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⠷⢢⣄⣲⣒⡂⠶⠶⠯⠭⠍⢛⡏⡱⠲⣦⣴⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡃ ⠀⣷⣭⠳⡮⠻⢿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⣿⠿⣉⠛⣁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣫⣴⣦⣭⣽⡌⣿⡿⣋⣛⢁⣀⣀⣀⣈⡓⣻⣷⣖⣾⣷⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⠃⣼⣿⣶⣶⡦⢁⢾⣏⣰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣰⣴⡏⢌⠘⠻⠶⠖⣶⢎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠵⣠⣴⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣭⣥⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⡿⢁⣼⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣉⣉⡹⣃⣾⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⡆⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡞⢟⣋⣭⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠻⠿⡟⠿⠃⢰⢦⣶⡆⠰⠖⠀⠙⠛⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣇⠺⡟⢱⣿⣿⡹⣷⣮⣻⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣶⡩⣯⣭⣏⣍⣉⣋⣋⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣒⣮⣽⣿⡷⢴⡖⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣥⣤⠤⢌⣫⣾⡷⢎⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⠀⠛⣿⣿⠄⣰⣿⡿⠻⠳⢆⡛⠿⣷⣮⣙⡿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣡⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠿⣣⣤⣤⣤⣜⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣘⢻⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣿⢟⡋⢐⣒⣚⣛⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡿⠋⣤⢹⣿⡶⢖⣻⠻⠿⣶⣾⣿⠟⢃⣂⣠⣀⣛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣭⡭⠩⣭⣥⡙⠻⠿⠿⣟⢡⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢠⣿⡿⠿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣫⣕⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⡇⢺⡟⣨⣭⣦⣍⣩⣍⣡⣨⠉⠅⢀⣾⣿⠟⣩⣭⣴⣿⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⠿⢩⣾⣘⠿⢇⣬⣝⡻⢠⣽⣛⣛⣍⣩⡉⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⠟⣩⣵⣤⠄⠄⣁⣿⣗⣿⠟⣋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⡟⠉⠠⠙⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣫⡶⢘⣻⣃⣷⣜⠛⣿⡿⠷⠤⠤⠤⡹⠸⣿⠿⠿⢷⢾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⣑⡛⣻⣝⣛⠟⣉⡌⢉⣰⡤⠟⣫⣮⡔⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣁⣸⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠧⠤⡤⠄⡸⠉⢀⠩⣯⣼⣿⡌⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢲⡟⢃⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠷⠙⠖⠖⣶⣦⣼⣿⣷⣴⣶⡶⣓⡔⣟⣛⣛⠪⠩⣽⣶⣶⡟⡉⠱⠶⠦⢤⣤⡄⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀ ⠀⣷⡞⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡟⣰⣿⣇⠹⠏⡛⢈⡁⢈⢉⡉⢩⢛⣛⢙⣛⣒⠳⠯⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢟⣥⣾⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡊⠙⠋⠤⠿⢧⡀⠛⠛⠚⠁⢟⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠀ ⠀⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣟⠁⢛⠛⠋⠚⠛⡀⢋⣡⢢⢉⣥⣭⣥⢦⠄⠀⣸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣼⠣⠖⠐⠒⢐⣧⡄⠾⢿⣿⣿⣍⠘⠟⣩⣐⢿⣟⢱⣾⡭⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠙⠉⠘⠿⢛⣛⠛⡛⠛⠙⡁⠠⣤⡼⠗⣡⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠠⠶⠾⢿⢿⣿⠟⣥⡻⠷⡾⣟⣏⣵⣶⣄⣉⠋⢩⣌⢿⢯⣦⠶⠤⠀⠲⠶⢧⠙⣿⠟⠛⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢀⡶⡆⢰⣄⢿⣿⣿⣿⡴⡞⣰⣆⢩⢠⠚⢛⣬⣥⡣⣼⠉⠁⣈⣉⡍⠙⠣⠀⢽⡷⠀⡄⠀⠁⠚⠉⠛⠁⠈⢻⣿⣏⣁⣀⣀⣉⣿⡟⡎⣿⣿⡉⡃⠘⣚⠓⠻⢸⣿⡗⢒⣿⡇⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠘⠳⠆⣙⣫⣶⣦⣭⣙⠛⠸⠋⣤⣦⢨⣤⣤⢠⣉⣁⠑⢲⠀⣿⠀⠀⠄⢠⣤⣴⡧⠾⢧⢾⢻⠿⠿⢃⠹⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠟⡿⡿⣠⡆⣛⠻⣿⣿⡶⢋⣴⣶⣿⣿⣏⣙⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⣤⣶⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⡿⠉⣻⡛⠻⢃⣭⠡⢢⣴⡆⢩⠆⣠⡌⢢⣽⡈⣼⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠍⠰⢧⡿⣛⣿⣭⣇⠛⢃⣉⣡⣥⣍⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠠⠄⢀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⢋⣁⠠⠥⠙⠛⢼⣭⠄⢀⣶⣶⠀⢶⣾⣆⠤⠄⡠⠿⠟⠓⠿⠩⢴⣖⠲⢶⠂⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣉⠉⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣾⡧⢼⣿⡗⠠⠀⠤⠔⠻⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⡟⣸⣿⡿⢨⣿⣷⣷⣶⣅⣀⠐⠚⠓⠒⢡⣿⣿⣻⣯⠜⣠⡦⣶⣆⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⠝⣉⣉⣥⣦⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⡃⠂⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠐⠒⠂⠙⠛⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⡶⣾⡿⢿⡟⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡨⢿⠓⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⠀ ⢠⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣐⣛⣿⣿⣁⣤⣤⡤⢿⡟⠛⡿⠛⠛⢿⡿⢿⡗⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⡌⢭⣟⣣⣿⡿⢛⡔⠚⢳⠚⠛⠛⡛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣾⣯⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣩⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⢉⣼⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣴⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠗⠒⠒⠒⠒⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣉⣁⣴⣿⣇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡿⠒⢶⣶⠖⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣼⣧⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⢀⣼⣿⡇⢈⣉⣉⣈⣉⠉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣇⠘⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠃⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣯⣝⡻⣿⣗⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⢭⣧⡥⣷⢭⣭⡨⡿⣭⢯⠥⡼⣧⣤⣽⣿⣉⣯⣔⣦⣭⣤⣿⣧⣧⣽⣧⣿⣧⣤⣯⣧⣤⣿⣼⣧⣼⣮⣼⣽⣼⣥⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣦⣧⣧⣤⣥⣾⣧⣥⣼⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣹⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣬⣭⣶⣶⣶⣦⣍⣛⣩⣙⡛⡛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣋⣙⣉⣛⣩⣭⣭⣩⣥⣭⣩⣙⠛⣋⣍⠛⠟⠻⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣥⣤⡉⠉⠭⠭⣭⠍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣴⣶⣌⣡⣌⣙⣋⠻⠟⣉⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢨⡍⠉⡁⢈⠉⠉⠀⡉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠁⢈⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⣤⣾⣧⣥⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣬⣴⣬⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠟⣉⠛⠛⢡⡌⣩⣴⣤⣶⣶⣬⣉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⣴⣦⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣰⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣍⣩⣭⣭⣙⣛⣋⢙⡛⡛⡛⣋⣩⣙⣋⣁⡀⠙⡛⣋⠛⠛⣛⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣛⣛⣋⡉⠉⠭⠤⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠁⠤⠍⠀⠀⢁⡀⢀⣀⣉⣥ ⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1407 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Linux_Plumbers_Conference_2026_registration_open_and_graphics_n.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Linux_Plumbers_Conference_2026_registration_open_and_graphics_n.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Plumbers Conference 2026 registration open and graphics news⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_Plumbers_Conference_2026_registration_open⠀⇛ Registration is now open for the 2026 GNU/Linux Plumbers Conference, to be held October 5 to 7 in Prague, Czechia. Tickets to this event tend to sell out quickly, so interested attendees probably should not procrastinate. o ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers_Conference: Linux_Plumbers_Conference_Registration_is_now_Open⠀⇛ We’re pleased to announce Linux Plumbers Conference registration is now open. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Minsoo Choo ☛ Vulkan_sucks⠀⇛ Usually my tone is gentle when I write titles. Instead of Vulkan Sucks, usually I would've written titles like Why Vulkan Is Not the Right One for Me or Why Vulkan Falls Behind Other Graphics APIs. But I'm making this post an exception. Vulkan sucks. o ⚓ Benjamin Feldman ☛ 3D_Gaussian_Splatting_in_a_Weekend⠀⇛ 3D Gaussian splatting is a technique that answers this question: given a dataset of pictures of a scene, how can I reconstruct it in 3D? This is achieved using a machine learning algorithm that, for many different camera angles, does the following: render the scene, compare it to the picture taken at the same camera angle, and update the scene to reduce the difference between the rendered image and the ground truth. However, unlike traditional 3D renderers, 3DGS does not use triangles as primitives, but objects called Gaussian splats, making the rendering algorithm unique to 3DGS. In this post, I aim to show how 3D Gaussian splatting works by building a simplified renderer from scratch, in ~1000 lines of code. The main motivation is to build intuition on the 3DGS math. It is recommended to understand the basics of linear algebra, probability theory and computer graphics. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1490 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/MagicX_Mini_Dream_new_OLED_handheld_with_Android_and_Linux_vari.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/MagicX_Mini_Dream_new_OLED_handheld_with_Android_and_Linux_vari.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ MagicX Mini Dream: new OLED handheld with Android and Linux variants coming soon⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 Quoting: MagicX Mini Dream: new OLED handheld with Android and Linux variants coming soon - Notebookcheck News — MagicX has revealed the name of its next handheld alongside a few details. The new handheld is confirmed to feature the custom OLED panel it announced earlier this month. According to a post on its Discord channel, the next MagicX handheld will launch as the MagicX Mini Dream. Based on the phrasing, it means the device will arrive before the Mini40 and the unnamed MediaTek- powered handheld announced a few weeks ago. Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1525 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Murena_Workspace_Excellent_idea_some_rough_edges.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Murena_Workspace_Excellent_idea_some_rough_edges.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Murena Workspace - Excellent idea, some rough edges⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Murena⦈_ Quoting: Murena Workspace - Excellent idea, some rough edges — And this brings me to the end of my first Murena review. There is a lot to be said. Overall, I am pleased by Murena Workspace. This is a novel approach to offer a non-big-tech cloud collaboration framework that actually works, feels reasonably mature and useful, and respects the user privacy. My initial impression was somewhat lukewarm, which can be dangerous for new users, but then, I slowly warmed up to the solution, especially once I stopped playing on the phone and switched to the desktop, as one should. My biggest gripe is the automatic backup upon account login, without any waiting period, and the lack of complete granularity in what should go into the cloud and what shouldn't. The existence of two backup accounts is also confusing. Not really sure why contacts (address book) need to exist in both places, or even as a separate entry. The /e/OS integration isn't perfect either, with niggles and bugs and problems. Phone wise, if you use OnlyOffice to create documents on your desktop, expect visual compatibility problems, unless you switch away from mobile view to desktop view. By and large, the suite works well. The "office" component is strong. The other programs are less mature. Of course, there are rough edges everywhere, and in my head, perhaps it would make more sense to have fewer apps but have them properly polished rather than a wide, broad but middling array of tools. All things considered, I can see myself using this workspace. Like I said early on, I'm no fan of cloud tools, and it will probably take me months, maybe years to get to any sort of medium-level trust with this or any other online suite. But given the repertoire of available solutions, sure, I like it. There's a distinct Linux feel to it, but it's quite good, with lots of neat features. Better than I expected, to be fair. Thus, I say, keep the momentum going, and perhaps this might become a superb alternative to the mainstream options one day. Read_On! ⣿⠉⠙⠋⣉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣛⢻⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣛⢛⣛⣿⡛⡛⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡛⣻⠛⣿⠛⡟⠙⣿ ⣿⠛⣿⡟⢿⡟⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⣿⡟⢿⡟⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⡏⠒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣽⣧⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣀⣹⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣼⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼ ⡧⣼⡷⠶⡾⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢴ ⡧⢿⡯⠭⠩⠭⠽⠭⠩⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢼ ⡷⢾⣇⣀⣒⣀⣁⣀⣀⣿⠻⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠖⣿⣿⡇⢈⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣷⢾ ⠗⢺⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠨⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⡉⠉⠏⡩⠩⠉⠉⠉⠏⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⢍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾ ⠛⢻⣯⣭⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⢀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠇⠀⢂⠁⠀⠰⢀⠠⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⡬⢸⣿⣿⠌⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻ ⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣖⣒⣓⣒⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠿⣿⡇⢀⣐⣀⣐⣐⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣐⣂⣐⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣗⣂⢒⣺⠂⣒⢲⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡶⠖⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡛⢛⡛⣻⡟⣟⠛⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⡀⠀⠂⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢀⡜⠛⡛⠛⣿⡟⢻⠛⣿⢛⣿⡟⢻⡟⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⣛⣟⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1607 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Open_Hardware_Modding_Home_Assistant_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Open_Hardware_Modding_Home_Assistant_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Home Assistant, Raspberry Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Home_Assistant_Device_Database_public_preview⠀⇛ The Open_Home_Foundation, which governs the Home_Assistant home-automation project, has announced the "public preview" of its Device_Database: [...] * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ CirkitScape_Top_HAT_adds_extra_GPIOs,_RS-485,_3-channel ADC,_four_USB_2.0_ports_to_Raspberry_Pi_SBCs⠀⇛ CirkitScape Top HAT (also written as TopHAT) is a multi- function expansion board for the Raspberry Pi that adds 16 extra GPIOs through an I2C expander, an RS-485 header, a 3- channel, 12-bit ADC, and four extra USB 2.0 ports through a USB hub. The company told us it’s designed to “make prototyping, sensing, automation, and real-world Raspberry Pi builds cleaner and easier without stacking as many separate add-ons”. A Top HAT Sensor Kit is also offered with a few sensors for environmental monitoring builds. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ RealSense_D585_Pro_combines_stereo_vision,_dual_IR projectors,_and_edge_processing⠀⇛ The RealSense D585 Pro is a stereo depth camera built around the company’s new Gen 5 vision processor. It combines a 120 × 100-degree field of view, global-shutter sensors, dual infrared projectors, an integrated IMU, and on-device processing for robotics and industrial-vision systems. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hands-Free_Mouse_Uses_Eyes_And_Muscles_Instead⠀⇛ The build is based on the Neuro PlayGround Lite, a board built for physiological signal acquisition in the Feather form factor. It’s hooked up to an IMU sensor—both a MPU6050 or BMI270 work—which tracks head movements to allow the cursor to be panned around the screen. Other biological signals are then used to activate other standard mouse functions. Clenching the jaw fires off a left click, while a triple blink fires a right click. Clicking and dragging is achieved by a double-blink. The jaw muscles are sensed via EMG signals picked up with gel electrodes on the skin, while the blinks are detected via EOG signals via the same contact points. * ⚓ Nick Moore ☛ CCCP:_the_Computer_Controlled_Camera_Project⠀⇛ This is a project to get a camera and lens controlled directly from software. There are various ways to do this, including remote control of a DSLR or mirrorless camera, but in this case I’m just trying to control the camera hardware directly, as a learning experience if nothing else. * ⚓ Joshua Blais ☛ Building_a_Ferricy_Keyboard⠀⇛ For 6 years or so, I have been down the custom, split, ergonomic keyboard rabbit hole. And, since running a few different boards, I have found what I like and dislike in a board - to the point that it sounded like a good idea to build one that ticked all the boxes of preferences - 34 keys, MX switches, wired (more reliable than battery and stops the need to charge occasionally). I had my eye on a few, and decided on the Ferricy. This will be a bit of a build log as to my findings, the parts list, and how it all came together. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1698 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/OpenSUSE_Planet_News_Roundup_and_Tumbleweed_s_Review_of_the_Wee.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/OpenSUSE_Planet_News_Roundup_and_Tumbleweed_s_Review_of_the_Wee.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenSUSE Planet News Roundup and Tumbleweed's Review of the Week⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Planet_News_Roundup⠀⇛ The community blog feed aggregator lists the featured highlights below from July 17 to 23. This week opened Call for Proposals for two 2027 Open Developers Summits (Barcelona and Dallas), and KDE published its Akademy 2026 schedule for Graz. A blog also confirms Akademy-es will be in Madrid. On the technical side, a PortProtonQt Polkit flaw (CVE-2026-59678) was fixed in 1.3.1, and Tumbleweed shipped five snapshots. * ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2026/30⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, This week was quite busy and successful, with 6 snapshots (0716, 0717, 0718, 0720, 0721, and 0722) published to our users. From last week’s outlook, we successfully checked off three major updates: KDE Plasma 6.7.3, systemd 261.1, and Perl 5.44.0 are now in your hands. We also had a brief “yo-yo” moment with multipath-tools. In snapshot 0720, we upgraded it to version 0.15~1, which enabled asynchronous path checkers by default and deprecated some options. This quickly turned out to cause some integration ripples, so in snapshot 0721 we chose safety first and reverted back to version 0.14.3. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1751 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Openwashing_OpenUK_Wants_GAFAM_Front_Groups_Microsoft_OSI_Speak.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Openwashing_OpenUK_Wants_GAFAM_Front_Groups_Microsoft_OSI_Speak.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Openwashing: OpenUK Wants GAFAM Front Groups, Microsoft OSI Speaks Out, and Slop (Plagiarism by LLMs) Promoted Under the False Banner of "Open Source"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ OpenUK_calls_for_a_UK_version_of_the_Linux_Foundation [Ed: "Linux" Foundation = Openwashing front group of GAFAM (US). The UK does not the same in the UK.]⠀⇛ Tech sovereignty needs to be a part of the UK government’s reindustrialisation plans, and this requires an open source focus * ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ Openness_Made_All_of_This_Possible⠀⇛ Every Hey Hi (AI) system in the headlines today, whether proprietary or Open Source, exists because researchers shared their work openly. That openly shared research produced Open Source software: the frameworks used to train these models, the libraries used to evaluate them, the operating systems, orchestration layers, and inference engines used to run them. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Microsoft,_tech_companies_throw_weight_behind_spread of_open-source_AI [Ed: Mindless openwwashing by the front group above (Microsoft OSI). They promote slop by misusing the "open source" brand.]⠀⇛ Other signatories of the letter include Meta, Palantir, Perplexity, Mistral, NVIDIA, Mozilla, The 'Linux' Foundation, Hugging Face, Dell Technologies and IBM. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Nvidia,_other_tech_giants_caution_against_open-source Hey_Hi_(AI)_ban_in_open_letter [Ed: Those companies sell proprietary things. This is grotesque openwashing.]⠀⇛ A group of tech firms has released an open letter that calls on policymakers not to ban open-source artificial intelligence models. The development follows a report that some Convicted Felon administration officials sought to limit the use of such algorithms. Many of the world’s most popular open-source Hey Hi (AI) models were developed by Chinese companies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1814 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Codeberg_Has_Drawn_a_Hard_Line_on_Use_of_Hey_Hi_(AI)_With Community_Backing⠀⇛ While many projects are warming up to AI, Codeberg went the other way. * ⚓ Julik Tarkhanov ☛ Have_less_stuff⠀⇛ In general, at every turn of the crank - and at every addition to the system - we looked at the possible vehicles of implementing it and we asked what can we avoid using. * ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ Interview_with_a_Maintainer⠀⇛ TYLER: The dedication. OK, origin story. How does one person end up maintaining a foundational protocol library? ERIN: I reported some bugs in it. This was 2019, we used it at work, and the resume logic could corrupt files on flaky connections. I sent a report with a reproduction and a suggested fix, and the maintainer at the time said this was exactly the kind of energy the project needed, and gave me commit access. About a month later I got a repository transfer invitation. I accepted it. It seemed like the polite thing to do. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Codeberg_Bans_Cryptocurrency_And_LLM-Generated_Code Projects⠀⇛ Community-led open source project hosting site Codeberg has formally announced that projects whose code is largely or fully machine-generated through LLMs and other ‘AI’ tools will no longer be welcome. This follows on the heels of a similar ban on cryptocurrency-related projects. The community vote was on two issues, the first being the notion that scraping of project code for the use in LLMs should be forbidden, which was a motion that easily passed. The second motion was on disallowing projects whose code was substantially generated by LLMs like Claude, OpenAI Codex, and similar. This motion passed with 358 in favor versus 144 against. * ⚓ Armin Ronacher ☛ Codeberg_Divides_|_Armin_Ronacher's_Thoughts_and Writings⠀⇛ The actual wording makes this more difficult. The terms prohibit projects that mostly consist of code written by generative AI tools. In an actively developed codebase, what does “mostly” mean, and who can still tell? I could not reliably assign authorship percentages to many of my own recent projects. The line is open to interpretation precisely where it needs to be enforceable. In practice the center will probably lose out, as it has a bias. A harsher line would probably be preferable. If Codeberg wants no LLM involvement, it should say so. If it wants to prevent autonomous repository spam and abusive resource consumption, it should write rules for those instead. The current middle ground delegates too much of the policy to moderators and community norms. I’m currently assuming the community around it draws a much harsher social boundary, making projects and maintainers unwelcome even when they technically comply. * ⚓ Akrm al-Hakimi ☛ git_rebase_-i_is_not_that_scary⠀⇛ one of the most shocking things i've encountered in my early career as a junior dev is the fear surrounding git rebase -i. even amongst some of my co-workers, who are in many ways, magnitudes smarter than i am, it seems to be a pattern in a lot of devs to be afraid of this command. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Adam Johnson ☛ Django:_release_code_words_up_to_6.1⠀⇛ Did you know that each Django release has a “code word” associated with it? It’s hidden in plain sight, in the announcement blog post describing the list of features coming in the next version. I think this is a lovely little tradition. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Daniel Janus ☛ Things_I_wish_Datomic_had:_Map_values⠀⇛ JEP 401 – a proposal to add value classes to Java – has been crystallizing for almost six years now, but I only learned about it this morning. I skimmed it, nodding along to myself as I thought “gee, I can’t imagine going back to Java” and “wonder how this might make Clojure more performant?”. But then I thought about some Datomic (actually, Datahike) data remodelling that I’d been working on recently, and I realized that the two areas are connected. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1949 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Proprietary_Entrapment_Microsoft_GitHub_Versus_FreeBSD.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Proprietary_Entrapment_Microsoft_GitHub_Versus_FreeBSD.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Proprietary Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub) Versus FreeBSD⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ Action_Required:_Recent_ports_history_has_been_rewritten⠀⇛ On 2026-07-20, a 150MB binary file was committed to the ports tree, causing mirroring to GitHub and possibly other Git forges to fail due to a hard file size limit of 100MB. Additionally, it is unclear if the licensing of the binary permits redistribution in this fashion. On 2026-07-21, core@ became aware that mirroring was broken and requested the suspension of pushes to the ports repository while we assessed the situation. Discussions over the following hours among members of gitadm@, clusteradm@, portmgr@, and core@ resulted in a tentative plan to rewrite the repository history to remove the offending file, with the agreed constraint that the resulting state must be reproducible by third parties and must not impose an unreasonable burden on downstream consumers of the ports tree. The decision that the resulting state be reproducible by third parties arose from our shared view that we should not demand implicit trust, and that we should make it easy for our users and downstreams to reflect the same values. While `git rebase` can easily remove the offending commits, it imposes a greater audit burden on our community because it rewrites committer names and timestamps. It also affects the downstream communities which have forks of the ports tree. Providing a mechanism to repeat this operation has potential impact that extends far beyond our own community, and we appreciate your understanding and patience as we worked to get this right. * ⚓ OS News ☛ FreeBSD_ports_frozen_after_someone_commits_the_entire_150MB Linux_Copilot_binary⠀⇛ While FreeBSD’s ports tree is not hosted by GitHub – it’s merely mirrored there – the FreeBSD team believes the community values the GitHub mirror too much, and as such, steps had to be taken to fix this. Ports has not been compromised and users’ systems do not appear to be at risk in any way due to this occurrence, which is good news. Curiously, the official announcement makes no mention of which 150MB file, exactly, was committed to ports, but it didn’t take for people long to pinpoint the offending commit (screenshot). It turns out someone committed the entire github-copilot-cli Linux binary to ports, as part of the github-copilot-cli port. This FreeBSD port is effectively a way to easily install and run this tool on FreeBSD using Linuxulator, FreeBSD’s Linux compatibility layer that allows you to run unmodified Linux binaries on FreeBSD. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2023 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Rain_at_Last.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Rain_at_Last.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rain at Last!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Heat-driven_drought_leaves_quarter_of_France_small_rivers dry,_specialist_warns⦈_ It's almost 7PM and finally, at last, some drops fall from the sky. It is not just crucial for the (previously) green areas but also for the_animals. The rain shortfall is not unique to us; in France, for example, there are "Severe Thunderstorm Warnings" (Bouches-du-Rhone) - i.e. too much all at once - and the crisis_is_national. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Widespread_drying_of_soil_and_rivers_in_France_raises_alarm among_hydrologists⦈_ It seems worse in France than in here. On the positive side, reservoirs can fill up again, maybe by the end of this year or next year. Climate change is not a theory, it is an explanation of the present. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Heat-driven_drought_leaves_quarter_of_France_small_rivers_dry, specialist_warns ⣀⡱⣿⣷⣶⣆⣐⣷⠆⠂⠀⢄⠺⠧⡰⡆⠠⠀⡃⠶⠠⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⠶⢝⡁⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡈⠑⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣆⠀⢈⠂⠸⠯⢠⣆⠚⡑⢀⠀⠈⠁⢿⣯⣷⡮⣷⡸⣁⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠑⠀⢽⣿⣽⢾⡍⠛⣿⣿⣠⠈⠲⣿⣀⣼⠮⣁⠐⠞⢶⡀⠀⠅⡽⢉⣻⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⢏⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠲⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⢽⣿⣿⡷⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠊⠰⠀⢀⠀⠠⣈⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣷⣴⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⢟⠙⠋⠐⠉⠟⠀⠁⠙⠛⠉⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⡘⠻⣿⣅⠈⠉⠊⢿⣇⣈⣛⣿⡯⠈⠀⠀⠀⠜⠾⠞⠀⢞⢹⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠄⢿⢿⣿⠿⢋⠛⣻⠟⢟⣿⣴⣬⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠡⠀⠈⠙⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠨⠯⠄⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⣿⠿⣦⡒⠐⢤⡉⠋⠉⠐⠈⠈⠐⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠒⠛⢢⣴⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⣀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣩⣿ ⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣦⣏⠅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠆⢈⡁⠈⠉⢉⡁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠴⠶⠈⠀⠛⠓⢷⠀⢀⣀⣈⣹⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣍⣿⣽⣗⣲⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⢀⡈⠀⣠⡄⠀⣶⡆⣀⡀⠀⣀⡴⣾⣴⣦⣤⠿⠿⡿⣆⠈⠹⠌⠯⠿⠿⡟⣻⠆⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣽⣋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠐⠐⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡍⠉⢩⠯⠿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣭⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⣵⣏⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠋⠛⠈⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⣬⣑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⡛⡛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠒⠛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡬⢼⠶⡆⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠒⠒⠶⠿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠠⢤⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢦⣶⣾⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠱⠶⣾⣢⣤⣉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠓⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⠛⠀⠁⢴⠆⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⡄⠀⠘⠦⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⣐⠓⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡇⠠⣴⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡆⠄⢙⣽⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡘⠒⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡠⡜⠓⠛⠱⠷⠊⠙⢃⣛⡹⠷⠤⣤⡶⢄⠀⡝⠂⠀⠸⣧⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⡡⣱⣦⡀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⡴⡣⡀⢤⣤⣄⣈⣧⣤⣀⣾⠧⢼⢣⠛⠀⠀⠸⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣁⢀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠏⢿⡯⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⡑⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣠⣴⣧⠀⣈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠩⡭⠴⠇⠸⡿⠿⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣎⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢏⡀⠀⠲⠆⠶⠇⠀⠛⠐⠈⠠⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣠⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⠠⠂⠘⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣴⣦⡄⡽⠰⢶⣶⣶⡄⠇⠀⢧⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠰⢷⣿⠇⠀⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⠂⠀⠸⠀⠀⢰⢢⢰⠂⢠⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣏⣽⣉⣹⣿⣿⣉⣹⣋⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡟⡟⡿⢻⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠟⣿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠿⡻⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡟⢻⡿⣿⢿⢟⢻⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢻⡿⠿⡻⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢻⠿⣿⡛⣻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣤⣇⣼⣼⣴⣷⡽⢠⣆⣧⣶⣽⣤⣧⣿⣼⣸⣸⢎⣞⣛⣆⡇⢑⣧⣧⣇⣿⣬⣧⣧⣃⣘⣯⣧⣃⣘⣼⣸⣇⣟⣰⣱⣜⣞⣺⣪⣿⣸⣸⣸⣇⣾⣸⣥⣇⣇⣧⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⡟⡗⡻⠟⣟⡻⣿⠛⡇⡟⢻⢛⡟⣛⢻⡟⡟⣟⢛⢻⢻⢻⠛⡟⢟⣷⠘⡟⢿⢳⢸⣻⢻⢳⡟⡟⡻⢻⢺⠛⢹⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣤⣷⣶⣮⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣥⣼⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⡧⢤⣬⣤⢧⣦⣤⣵⣬⣦⣤⣧⣼⣦⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⢥⣤⣤⣽⡤⣶⡤⣼⣬⣧⣭⣲⣮⣧⣥⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣾⣤⣦⣼⣼⣧⣾⣲⣴⣴⣧⣭⣴⣧⣾⣼⣴⣶⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣮⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣧⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣦⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠽⠯⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣏⣍⣏⣹⣉⣉⣍⣍⣭⣉⣏⣹⣹⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠒⠒⠠⠀⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣻⣛⣋⣛⣿⣛⣻⣏⣻⣋⣋⣉⣻⣛⣙⣛⣫⣹⣙⣏⣙⣻⣙⣛⣏⣉⣿⣋⣙⣟⣻⣿⣛⣟⣙⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣽⣻⣝⣋⣏⣹⣯⣻⣉⣛⣯⣹⣟⣛⣹⣙⣿⣟⣛⣍⣻⣋⣙⣏⣹⣿⣉⣩⣍⣉⣟⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣋⣙⣛⣍⣏⣙⣉⣋⣿⣯⣋⣏⣹⣹⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣙⣛⣟⣹⣏⣻⣛⣙⣉⣛⣻⣹⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣍⣹⣉⣏⣉⣹⣍⣿⣿⣛⣹⣝⣫⣿⣽⣍⣏⣯⣟⣍⣉⣹⣍⣉⣹⣯⣽⣍⣹⣹⣍⣟⣻⣹⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣻⣩⣩⣏⣹⣍⣍⣉⣋⣉⣹⣹⣍⣍⣉⣯⣭⣉⣹⣭⣩⣭⣏⣩⣯⣯⣭⣏⣹⣍⣽⣉⣽⣭⣋⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Recent_Audiocasts_Shows_Videos_About_GNU_Linux_and_Software_Fre.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Recent_Audiocasts_Shows_Videos_About_GNU_Linux_and_Software_Fre.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Recent Audiocasts/Shows/Videos About GNU/ Linux and Software Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Podcast_Episode_379:_Driving_E-ink_DIY,_NES_On_ESP, And_The_Other_IRC⠀⇛ On this episode, Hackaday editors Elliot Williams and Tom Nardi discuss their love of electronic paper, clunky cartridges, and keeping old games alive by any means possible. You’ll also hear about getting the most out of the sensors in our 3D printers, playing with X-rays at home, a ring that runs Java, and a roulette wheel that outgrew its 555 timer. Stick around to the end to learn about a different sort of IRC that’s even more niche than the one you’re probably familiar with, as well as the logistical challenges and potential benefits of catching rockets with a giant net. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ YouTube_EasyOS_Part22_installer_continued⠀⇛ The latest post is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKZHwp_Qqgg This introduces installing to an entire drive.    * ⚓ Invidious ☛ Europe_Pushes_Back_Against_Palantir⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_Linux_Mint_vs_Apps:_why_the_fixed_distro model_doesn't_work⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_Linux_Mint's_Wayland_Session_Is_Ready After_3_Years⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_Valve's_Steam_Frame_Is_Reinventing_Arch Linux_On_ARM⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_No_One_Actually_Likes_Windows_Anymore⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_Every_Linux_User_Must_Care_About_The MPEG_4_Patents⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_DaVinci_Resolve_on_Linux:_Fix_EVERY Common_Issue⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_End_Of_Debian_Linux_32_Bit_x86_Has Come⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-22_[Older]_GNOME_Just_Declared_WAR_on_Linux_Mint_ (And_It’s_Ugly)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-21_[Older]_Torvalds_tells_A.I._skeptics_to_fork_or walk_away_-_Linux_Weekly_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-20_[Older]_Linux_Is_About_A_Certain_Kind_Of Choice⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-20_[Older]_How_Terrible_Is_Modern_Linux_On_An_Old PC?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-20_[Older]_TUXEDO_Just_DUMPED_Ubuntu_-_And_the Reason_Is_Brutal_(Ubuntu_is_in_Trouble)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-20_[Older]_Linus_Torvalds_Finally_Speaks:_Should_AI Write_the_Linux_Kernel?_[And_a_War_Just_Began]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-19_[Older]_The_ZimaBoard_2_us_really_awesome.⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2026-07-18_[Older]_FreeBSD_goes_100%_GPL-Free.⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2240 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Data_Breach_Confirmed_After_Australian_Energy_Giant Origin_Is_Hacked⠀⇛ A hacker claims to have stolen the information of 2 million Origin Energy customers and is threatening to leak it.  * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (glibc, java-21- openjdk, kernel, and libpq), Debian (imagemagick, spice- vdagent, and webkit2gtk), Fedora (cryptlib, dotnet8.0, dotnet9.0, firefox, python-black, python-lsp-black, and python- pytokens), Mageia (apache, cifs-utils, dnsmasq, lrzip, and socat), Oracle (.NET 10.0, .NET 9.0, 389-ds-base, cups, edk2, fence-agents, firefox, freeipmi, freerdp, git-lfs, glib2, gnutls, golang, gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free, gstreamer1- plugins-good, gstreamer1-plugins-ugly-free, hplip, libinput, libvirt, libxml2, memcached, nginx, openexr, perl-DBI, perl- XML-LibXML, php, php8.4, plexus-utils, postgresql16, python3.12, python3.14, sssd, tomcat, tomcat9, unbound, vim, xorg-x11-server-Xwayland, yggdrasil, and yggdrasil-worker- package-manager), Red Hat (container-tools:rhel8, git-lfs, go- toolset:rhel8, golang, golang-github-openprinting-ipp-usb, grafana, grafana-pcp, host-metering, java-1.8.0-openjdk, java- 11-openjdk with Extended Lifecycle Support, java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, oci-seccomp-bpf-hook, rhc, rhc-worker- playbook, skopeo, xorg-x11-server, xorg-x11-server-Xwayland, and yggdrasil), Slackware (mozilla-thunderbird), SUSE (afterburn, alloy, apache-sshd, apache2, avahi, chromium, clamav, curl, dhcpcd, dnsmasq, docker-compose, ffmpeg-7, firefox-esr, gawk, glibc, gnutls, go1.26-openssl, google- osconfig-agent, gpg2, haproxy, ImageMagick, imagemagick, jline3, jq, kernel, libgcrypt, libgnt, meson, pidgin, nmap, nodejs24, pacemaker, patch, perl-HTML-Parser, perl-libwww-perl, perl-List-SomeUtils-XS, python-aiohttp, python-WebOb, qemu, rust-keylime, SVT-AV1, libyuv0, libaom3, trivy, ucode-intel, and wireshark), and Ubuntu (libhttp-date-perl, libxpm, linux- azure, linux-azure-fde, pam, and rsyslog). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Dolphin_X_AI-Powered_Malware,_Car_Anti- Theft_Device_Hack,_400_Linux_Kernel_Flaws⠀⇛ The cybersecurity community observed an unprecedented release of 432 CVEs related to the Linux kernel within a 24-hour period. This massive influx of disclosures requires security teams to rapidly triage affected systems and evaluate patching priorities. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Google ☛ Updated_Cyber_Threat_Actor_Naming_System⠀⇛ Today, Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) will begin rolling out a unified naming schema for tracking threat actors. This new naming taxonomy represents an effort to standardize tracking across platforms and public reporting. o ⚓ Nick ☛ The_ShI(o)T_Show_of_Cellular_IoT_|_Nick_vs_Networking⠀⇛ Sometimes I wonder how much crack kit vendors and operator’s marketing teams smoke, and if they ever talk to end users. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2332 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_1_5_Linux_6_18_40_Linux_6_12_97_Linux_6_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_1_5_Linux_6_18_40_Linux_6_12_97_Linux_6_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 7.1.5, Linux 6.18.40, Linux 6.12.97, Linux 6.6.145, Linux 6.1.178, Linux 5.15.212, and Linux 5.10.261⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 I'm announcing the release of the 7.1.5 kernel. All users of the 7.1 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 7.1.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-7.1.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.18.40 Linux_6.12.97 Linux_6.6.145 Linux_6.1.178 Linux_5.15.212 Linux_5.10.261 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2398 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/The_Fedora_45_Sausage_Factory_Fedora_Turns_to_Slop_Red_Hat_Sell.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/The_Fedora_45_Sausage_Factory_Fedora_Turns_to_Slop_Red_Hat_Sell.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Fedora 45 Sausage Factory, Fedora Turns to Slop, Red Hat Selling Microsoft and Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ De_Vlieger:_The_Fedora_45_sausage_factory⠀⇛ Fedora contributor Simon de Vlieger has published a blog_post with a walkthrough of how the project turns source code and packages into the final release that users install on their systems. * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_End_of_Community_update [Ed: Slop⠀⇛ Last few years a small team of people in the CLE_Team were working each week to prepare a Community update for you. First one published on October_21st_2021. We were starting with only Infrastructure and Release Engineering teams (+ initiatives we did in CPE Team at the time), but later added more teams to our weekly reports to bring people a better picture what is being worked on. We thank to everyone who read our updates and found some value in them. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Gain_stronger_pod_isolation_on_Microsoft_Azure_Red Hat_OpenShift_with_OpenShift_sandboxed_containers [Ed: Selling Microsoft and back doors]⠀⇛ Available on Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift, OpenShift sandboxed containers give you hypervisor-backed workload isolation, where each pod runs inside its own lightweight virtual machine (VM) with a dedicated kernel, layered on top of the already included OpenShift security controls. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Beyond_the_blind_spots:_Defeating_frontier_AI_model threats_in_your_application_development_process [Ed: Slop promotion]⠀⇛ The arrival of highly-capable frontier AI models like Claude Mythos has completely shifted vulnerability discovery into overdrive, fundamentally redefining what application security looks like. By scanning open source codebases and complex dependency chains at machine speed, these AI-driven tools unearth and publish potential vulnerabilities far faster than human teams can hope to patch them. This drastically shrinks the window between bug disclosure and threat actor weaponization, leaving previously “it’s probably fine” systems exposed. The numbers back this up: data from Red Hat Product Security (2026) highlights the immense strain this puts on defenders, noting the post-Mythos surge compressed nearly 1 year’s worth of traditional vulnerability reporting into a chaotic 2-week window—effectively doubling their annual triage volume overnight. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Achieve_high_scalability_using_Red_Hat_Satellite Capsule_Server⠀⇛ To truly achieve high scalability and keep your environment running smoothly, your organization needs Red Hat Satellite Capsule Server. The latest enhancements leading up to Red Hat Satellite 6.19 make expanding enterprise infrastructure more stable and efficient. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2482 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/This_Week_in_Plasma_Auto_Lock_and_Unlock_for_Remote_Desktop_Ses.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/This_Week_in_Plasma_Auto_Lock_and_Unlock_for_Remote_Desktop_Ses.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in Plasma: Auto-Lock and Unlock for Remote Desktop Sessions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇server_settings⦈_ Quoting: This Week in Plasma: Auto-Lock and Unlock for Remote Desktop Sessions - KDE Blogs — This week saw a bunch of work on some core infrastructure components, like the RDP server, login greeter, and screen configuration tooling. That’s in addition to lots of other good work, too: [...] Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⣻⣿⠃⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠛⠙⠙⠁⠚⠛⠋⠙⠓⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⡉⢉⡉⠉⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⣻⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⡻⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣵⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣴⣦⡄⠐⢶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣶⣴⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⢀⣺⡀⢭⣭⣭⠉⣭⣭⣭⢉⣭⣭⡍⢩⣭⣭⢩⣭⣀⠿⢗⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⠀⢀⣁⠀⣀⣀⣀⠈⣈⣀⡀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠉⠋⠑⠉⠋⠑⠘⠋⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠉⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠈⠉⢁⠈⢉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣶⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡛⠫⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⡟⠉⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⡇⠻⠿⠷⠾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠷⡶⣷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⢶⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Techrights_Turns_18⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Car_Companies_Fail_Because_They_Don't_Manufacture_What_Costumers Actually_Want⠀⇛ They try to impose their dumb vision on purchasers 2. ⚓ Links_24/07/2026:_Mass_Layoffs_at_Patreon,_Netflix_Deemed_Bad_for People's_Brains⠀⇛ Links for the day 3. ⚓ Google_Spreads_Misinformation,_Google's_Slop_Makes_Stuff_Up_and_Calls That_"Intelligence"⠀⇛ Google very well understands (and even publicly admits so, albeit only for legal reasons) that the slop does not work 4. ⚓ US_is_Insolvent,_GAFAM_is_Buying_Time_by_Hiding_(Not_Disclosing)_Its True_Debt_Which_Explains_Never-ending_Layoffs_(Unrelated_to_Slop_or "Efficiency_Drives")⠀⇛ Five Tech Giants are Hiding $1.65tn in AI Debt, Using the Trick that Toppled Enron 5. ⚓ PIP_Apocalypse_(PIPocalypse)_at_IBM,_CEO_Promotes_Vapouware_(Lying_to Shareholders)⠀⇛ Companies get to shrink while lying about it to the public, even to shareholders ⚓ New⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ Gemini_Links_24/07/2026:_Animal_Friendship,_Squirrels,_and_Lagrange⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Links_24/07/2026:_IOC_Drops_Russia_Ban,_New_Internationalist_Raises Money⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Poor_Piece_From_Valnet:_Microsoft_Keeps_Sabotaging_GNU/Linux,_So_You Should_Quit_Using_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ Really awful take 9. ⚓ We_Need_More_Encryption,_Not_Less_of_It⠀⇛ Use Free software and use encryption to ensure sources are fully protected 10. ⚓ At_3PM_on_a_Friday_The_Register_MS_Collects_Some_'Pyramid_Scheme'_Money From_Communist_China_(ZTE)⠀⇛ This won't age well for The Register MS 11. ⚓ What_Freedom_Does_Not_Mean⠀⇛ Tell Warren Buffett to go skiing; he'll soon understand how much freedom he truly has 12. ⚓ Linuxiac_is_Plagiarism⠀⇛ We won't link to it, we're done [...] If you wish to support journalism about GNU/Linux, do not visit or link to slop 13. ⚓ Verizon_is_Over_200_Billion_Dollars_in_Debt_(US_Telecoms_Collapsing, Wrapping_Up_the_Failure_in_"Hey_Hi"_Clothing)⠀⇛ They will tell us this is "innovation", not a failure, and that only "Luddites" would oppose this 14. ⚓ You've_Been_Conned_If_You_Ever_Believed_That_MElon_(MUSK,_Elon)_Was_a Trillionaire⠀⇛ Connected to corrupt officials 15. ⚓ The_People_Who_Tried_to_'Cancel'_(or_Deplatform/Censor)_Daniel_Pocock Are_Annoyed_That_He's_Mentioned_in_Dozens_of_Press_Articles⠀⇛ If Pocock's words did not matter, there would not be such a huge effort to silence him 16. ⚓ Cybershow_Explains_Why_Only_Sociopaths_Gravitate_Towards_Leadership Position_in_'Tech'⠀⇛ The general thesis is a familiar one 17. ⚓ Give_Me_Your_"Dumbest"_(Devices)⠀⇛ Why can't people accept that a "modern "smart" "phone" isn't necessary to check the time (overkill) and playing social control media "on the go" is far from necessary? 18. ⚓ Speeding_Up_'Down_Under':_Australia,_New_Zealand,_Tasmania...⠀⇛ As things stand, the best we can do is let people retrieve pages within less than 0.1 seconds since a request is received 19. ⚓ Google's_Debt_Trebled_in_Only_9_Months_and_It's_Not_Even_the_Full Picture_(There's_Secret_Debt,_Too)⠀⇛ No wonder there are so many layoffs and workers try to unionise 20. ⚓ Microsoft_Layoffs_in_India⠀⇛ it's about cost-cutting 21. ⚓ Deregulation_is_Blowing_Up_the_Economy,_Which_Has_Become_a_Multi-Level Scheme_or_Pyramid_Scheme⠀⇛ Why did only Japanese media call out the BS; is that so hard to figure out and properly report on? 22. ⚓ Daniel_Pocock_Proves_Wikipedia_is_for_Rich_People_or_People_Who_Work for_Very_Rich_People_(the_True_Owners_of_Wikipedia)⠀⇛ It's for billionaires and their faithful boot lickers 23. ⚓ GNOME:_Your_Personal_Opinions_Must_Overlap_GAFAM's_(Otherwise_Those Opinions_Are_Impermissible)⠀⇛ Get well soon, GNOME 24. ⚓ Making_Excuses_for_Stressful,_Unrewarding,_and_Immoral_Jobs⠀⇛ excuses for difficult and/or barely-rewarding jobs. [...] People in tech must not be evaluated (or have their "worth" assessed) based on remuneration 25. ⚓ Almost_5_Years_Without_Social_Control_Media_('Mind_Prison')⠀⇛ Life is too short to be stuck inside a skinnerbox 26. ⚓ Linux_Must_be_About_People_(Humans),_Not_Bribery_From_Slop_Companies Trillions_of_Dollars_in_Debt_and_in_Pursuit_of_Positive_Press⠀⇛ We've lost Williams 27. ⚓ John_Dvorak_Understood_That_"MSM"_Was_a_Vehicle_of_Censorship⠀⇛ Independent publishing, which obviates the need to censor (influenced by existing advertisers or lookout for prospective advertisers), is the only credibly thing out there 28. ⚓ To_Understand_Why_Linus_Torvalds_Became_a_Boot-Licking_Booster_of_Slop Look_at_Another_Operative_of_'Linux'_Foundation,_the_"Mentor"_of Clickfraud_SPAMnil_(According_to_SPAMnil_Himself)⠀⇛ it seems like SJVN does not give a full disclosure 29. ⚓ Blaming_"Computers"_Instead_of_Blaming_Microsoft⠀⇛ Blaming Microsoft is "hate" 30. ⚓ "Online_We_Are_All_Refugees"_and_Slop_Pushers_Are_the_Oppressors⠀⇛ They basically resort to nationalism and racism to distract from their commercial failure and fraud (pyramid scheme) 31. ⚓ GNU/Linux_Soaring_in_Antigua_And_Barbuda⠀⇛ GNU/Linux is internationally approaching 8% 32. ⚓ Calling_Out_the_Worst_Culprits_in_"Linux"_Slop_(Slopfarms_That Manipulate_Information_and_Engage_in_Plagiarism)⠀⇛ Once they're gone (offline), the slopfarms cannot carry on for much longer 33. ⚓ Defying_Discrimination⠀⇛ Rianne's birthday is exactly a month away 34. ⚓ Dan_Williams_Represented_Real_Diversity_in_Linux⠀⇛ Williams probably understood based on personal experience what it was like to be marginalised and discriminated against 35. ⚓ The_First_Point_About_Software_Freedom_is,_You_Must_Understand_What_It Really_Means_(Not_"Open_Source")⠀⇛ Forty Three Years of Commitment to Software Freedom [...] Educating people about what Software Freedom actually means 36. ⚓ Gemini_Links_24/07/2026:_Recovering_From_Broken_Shoulders,_Loss_of Passion,_and_"True_Hacker_Versus_Growth_Hacker"⠀⇛ Links for the day 37. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 38. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_23,_2026⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, July 23, 2026 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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Canonical_Outsourcing_Ubuntu_to_Microsoft_Results_in_Broken_Ubu.shtml 837 /n/2026/07/20/ Gemini_Links_20_07_2026_Dungeon_Meshi_Undertale_Crossover_The_H.shtml 798 /n/2026/07/21/ The_Rumour_Said_That_a_Second_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_Would_C.shtml 772 /n/2026/07/18/ Links_18_07_2026_Spotify_Uses_Slop_Song_Descriptions_San_Franci.shtml 755 /n/2026/07/18/This_Bubble_is_Bursting_Piecewise.shtml 744 /n/2026/07/21/Touch_Grass.shtml 726 /intro.shtml 709 /n/2026/07/22/ IBM_Will_Report_Results_Tonight_CET_It_s_Already_Investigated_f.shtml 701 /n/2026/07/19/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 693 /n/2026/07/20/ Canonical_Staff_Acting_Like_They_Aim_to_Receive_Job_Offers_From.shtml 688 /n/2026/07/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 656 /n/2026/07/18/ After_5_Years_Vista_11_Still_Adopted_Less_Than_Its_Predecessor_.shtml 654 /n/2026/07/20/Worsening_Staff_Affairs_at_Microsoft.shtml 653 /n/2026/07/20/Whistleblowers_Keep_Flowing.shtml 651 /n/2026/07/19/ As_Envisioned_a_Rebellion_and_Many_Whistleblowers_at_Microsoft.shtml 648 /n/2026/07/20/Daniel_Pocock_in_The_Guardian_This_Morning.shtml 644 /n/2026/07/19/ Links_19_07_2026_The_Voice_of_Google_and_Chinese_Surveillance_T.shtml 640 /n/2026/07/22/Not_Everything_Can_be_Automated.shtml 638 /n/2026/07/21/ Arianna_Taite_on_Odds_of_Australian_Daniel_Pocock_Winning_Clact.shtml 634 /n/2026/07/22/ After_Involvement_by_the_Free_Software_Foundation_FSF_LibreTech.shtml 621 /n/2026/05/08/ Over_97_of_the_Linux_Foundation_s_Budget_Goes_Not_to_Linux.shtml 613 /n/2026/07/21/ The_Cyber_Show_on_Technology_Having_Become_a_Tool_of_Mass_Psych.shtml 608 /n/2026/07/20/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ TecMint ☛ 12_Best_Command-Line_FTP_Clients_for_Linux_Users⠀⇛ FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and a server over a network. * ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Systemd_Linger⠀⇛ § Killing Processes One of the features of systemd that is most controversial is the option to kill user processes when the user logs out. That initially killed screen/tmux/nohup processes too. In recent Debian releases the default configuration of systemd-logind (the login manager for systemd) is to allow processes to keep running, the configuration file /etc/systemd/logind.conf has an option KillUserProcesses that can be enabled to have user processes killed. If you do that then there are options to only kill processes for certain users and to exclude some users (default to excluding root). If using that option you can apparently use a systemd unit to start screen which prevents it being killed on logout. * ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Adding_a_backup_Internet_WAN_on_my_OPNsense_Router⠀⇛ I've been borrowing a portable 5G gateway from my Dad for a few weeks, for testing... and two weeks in a row, I've used it as a backup Internet option, since my Spectrum Business cable Internet has gone down. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ LHB_GNU/Linux_Digest_#26.09:_Docker_Compose_Override, Claude_Skills_for_DevOps,_Solidtime_and_More⠀⇛ Override the compose * ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_to_Install_JetBrains_Mono_on_GNU/Linux_(Nerd_Font_and Ligatures)⠀⇛ Learn how to Install JetBrains Mono on Linux, including Nerd Font icons, terminal ligature configs, WSL/Flatpak fixes, and troubleshooting. * ⚓ Will Grant ☛ The_Hardest_Way_to_Make_a_GIF⠀⇛ Let’s make a GIF in the hardest way possible. Why? It’s pointless, but some pointless things are just fun to do. * ⚓ Linuxize ☛ CIDR_Notation_and_Subnetting_Explained⠀⇛ CIDR notation defines IP network size with a prefix length. This guide explains subnet masks, address ranges, host counts, and practical IPv4 subnetting. * ⚓ Linuxize ☛ mount_Cheatsheet⠀⇛ Quick reference for the mount command: mount and unmount filesystems, mount options, UUID and label mounts, network shares, and /etc/fstab entries ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3101 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Ubuntu_26_04_File_Manager_This_Week_in_GNOME_GUADEC_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Ubuntu_26_04_File_Manager_This_Week_in_GNOME_GUADEC_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu 26.04 File Manager, This Week in GNOME, GUADEC, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Add_‘My_Computer’_/_‘This_PC’_in_Ubuntu_26.04_File Manager⠀⇛ For users switching from Windows, this tutorial shows you how to enable the backdoored Windows style “My Computer” (it’s now “This PC”) navigation item in the left pane of Ubuntu 26.04 default file manager. * ⚓ This Week in GNOME ☛ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#259_Color_Management⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from July 17 to July 24. * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Christian_Hergert:_ffi_call_plan_caching_for_GLib⠀⇛ About a month ago Anthony_Green added a novel “call plan” to libffi. This allows one to cache the hard work of determining what to do once and skip all of that work in subsequent calls. You can read more of the details on_their_article_about_it. The best case for me was about a 25% reduction in amortized overhead for GClosure invocation. In some less ideal situations it was still about a 10% reduction. Not bad! * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Laureen_Caliman:_Intern_Experience_at_GUADEC⠀⇛ I would first like to mention and thank everyone for being so welcoming and open-minded to the interns and for the non- interns who also attended GUADEC for the first time. I hope to become a familiar face to everyone. The GNOME Foundation clearly goes out of their way to gather as many people as can attend to update the platform on updates and projects occurring within the ecosystem. This conference was hosted at the Facultade de Informática at the Universidade da Coruña, in A Coruña, Spain. Both me, and my fiancé, Michael Calabrese, received the GNOME travel grant, which chiefly covered our expenses of travel and accommodations. * ⚓ Kyle Reddoch ☛ Travel_Mode_Security_for_Laptops_and_Phones⠀⇛ A practical travel security guide for laptops and phones: reduce device exposure, prepare backups and recovery, limit sensitive data, protect accounts, and validate that travel mode is ready before leaving. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3176 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/We_Really_Need_Rain.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/We_Really_Need_Rain.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We Really Need Rain⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_squirrels_love_to_sneak_in_our_yard,_trying_to_stay_away from_our_pet_dog._They_are_careful_only_to_fall_across_the_fence_when_they really_want_something_to_eat.⦈_ Global warming or climate change (or universal heating caused or exacerbated by industrialisation) is making this more common Next Saturday it is August already. We still need rain. The forecast has long predicted rain for today, but this morning we have bright blue sky and not a drop of rain (hardly any rain since June), so grass everywhere is yellow, almost straw-like. Next week will be hot again. This might be good for tourism, for sunbathing, and stay-cations. But it's bad for flora and fauna. █ =============================================================================== Image source: The_squirrels_love_to_sneak_in_our_yard,_trying_to_stay_away_from our_pet_dog._They_are_careful_only_to_fall_across_the_fence_when_they_really want_something_to_eat. ⠀⠘⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡛⠿⢿⡌⠻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣀⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣷⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢀⣶⣾⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣶⣶⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠈⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠛⠉⢿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⢀⣠⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠛⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⢻⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⣤⣠⡀⠙⠛⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠙⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣏⣼⣷⣤⣤⠲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠛⠹⣿⣷⡈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⣀⣀⣻⣀⣸⣟⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⢷⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⢐⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⡟⠀⣙⣋⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⡀⠀⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣶⣄⣤⣾⣿⣶⣌⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⣽⡛⠋⠛⠿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⡿⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⢿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⡟⣻⣿⡛⣡⡄⠈⠁⠈⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣼⣿⣏⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣲⠀⠀⠀⡠⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣰⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⠏⢰⣦⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣦⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⣹⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⣾⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⡇⣽⣿⢻⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⢻⣛⡇⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣇⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢠⣿⡇⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠘⣿⣿⢸⡏⣯⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠃⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⡏⣼⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⣿⢠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠰⢻⡇⣿⣿⡏⢸⢸⠃⣿ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡗⣽⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⡄⠰⡇⣿⣷⡇⢸⢸⠠⡇ ⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⣿⢸⣿⡿⢸⢿⣿⢶⡇⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡧⢭⢃⣿⣿⡇⣼⠘⢸⢷ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3241 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Wine_11_14.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Wine_11_14.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wine 11.14⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 The Wine development release 11.14 is now available. What's new in this release: * 7.1 format conversions in DirectSound. * Support for AES-GMAC algorithm in BCrypt. * New WoW64 mode supported on FreeBSD. * Icons in Start Menu. * Various bug fixes. The source is available at https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/11.x/wine- 11.14.tar.xz Binary packages for various distributions will be available from the respective download_sites. You will find documentation here. Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. See the file AUTHORS for the complete list. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3287 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Your_first_Linux_distro_shouldn_t_be_a_beginner_distro_here_s_w.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/25/Your_first_Linux_distro_shouldn_t_be_a_beginner_distro_here_s_w.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Your first Linux distro shouldn't be a beginner distro—here's what to pick instead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 25, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LinuxMint⦈_ Quoting: Your first Linux distro shouldn't be a beginner distro—here's what to pick instead — While it does matter to pick a distro that you find approachable, it misses the bigger issue: the interface is the fun thing to learn. Linux Mint looks and acts a bit like Windows, but adjusting to a new interface is relatively easy. The hard part of Linux comes later. Maybe you tried something, it went wrong, and you're now facing an error. Maybe an update messed up, and you're facing the task of fixing it. Whatever the specific scenario, the hard part of Linux is learning to use an operating system that is very different "under the hood" than Windows, regardless of how much the user interfaces have superficial similarity. That means that a distro's reliability and repairability are at least as important as the interface, and they're not usually considered carefully enough. Read_On! ⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡍⢩⢩⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣆⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⡄⢀⠄⢄⣤⡄⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠈⠉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠛⠛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠖⠀⠃⠀⠀⢉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⠂⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠶⠾⠃⠘⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠾⠟⠈⢛⣋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠟⠛⠀⣉⣉⣥⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⠛⠀⣉⣡⡤⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⢋⠀⣨⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠤⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⣉⣀⠀⠤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢉⣠⠤⠀⠒⠈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3356 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 35 seconds to (re)generate ⟲