Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, July 23, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 24 Jul 02:49:49 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 100+ Shells ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications for GNU/Linux: VPN. IPAM, Sniffnet, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - CVE-2026-8933: Canonical's Snaps System Has Problems ⦿ Tux Machines - Dual-booting Linux is no longer worth the headache—there's a better way ⦿ Tux Machines - Emulation: LWN Looks at Kitty and PlayStation 3 Emulator Improves GNU/Linux Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Fairphone 6 with /e/OS 4.0 - Results, results, results ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, and Benchmark ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: 60 FPS NES Emulator On ESP32, IVOR, Proton-CachyOS, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - I've used Linux for 30 years, and this free security suite does it all - almost perfectly ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Eco and Kaidan 0.16.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - Kiwi TCMS 16.2, Broken Links, and WordPress 7.1 Beta 3 ⦿ Tux Machines - LibreOffice 26.8 RC1 is available for testing ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Kernel and Graphics Work ⦿ Tux Machines - LWN on Kernel ⦿ Tux Machines - Mourning Dan Williams ⦿ Tux Machines - New to Linux? This 10-day checklist will help you settle in nice and easy ⦿ Tux Machines - Only one new Galaxy foldable supports Linux Terminal, and not everywhere ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding; Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Peter Hutterer on Latest libei Work ⦿ Tux Machines - Planet KDE: Legal obligations vs social contracts ⦿ Tux Machines - Plex's Open Source Alternative Jellyfin is Having a Leadership Crisis ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Raspberry Pi and Raspberry Pi OS ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Leftovers and IBM's Demise ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Tails 7.10 Anonymous Linux OS Introduces New Shutdown Procedure ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu Changes, Canonical Upselling ⦿ Tux Machines - Web, HTML, Thunderbird, and Firefox ⦿ Tux Machines - When and how did the world's dental clinics start to offer Botox? ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/100_Shells.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Applications_for_GNU_Linux_VPN_IPAM_Sniffnet_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/CVE_2026_8933_Canonical_s_Snaps_System_Has_Problems.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Dual_booting_Linux_is_no_longer_worth_the_headache_there_s_a_be.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Emulation_LWN_Looks_at_Kitty_and_PlayStation_3_Emulator_Improve.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Fairphone_6_with_e_OS_4_0_Results_results_results.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Benchmark.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Games_60_FPS_NES_Emulator_On_ESP32_IVOR_Proton_CachyOS_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/I_ve_used_Linux_for_30_years_and_this_free_security_suite_does_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/KDE_Eco_and_Kaidan_0_16_0.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Kiwi_TCMS_16_2_Broken_Links_and_WordPress_7_1_Beta_3.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/LibreOffice_26_8_RC1_is_available_for_testing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Linux_Kernel_and_Graphics_Work.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/LWN_on_Kernel.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Mourning_Dan_Williams.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/New_to_Linux_This_10_day_checklist_will_help_you_settle_in_nice.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Only_one_new_Galaxy_foldable_supports_Linux_Terminal_and_not_ev.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Peter_Hutterer_on_Latest_libei_Work.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Planet_KDE_Legal_obligations_vs_social_contracts.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Plex_s_Open_Source_Alternative_Jellyfin_is_Having_a_Leadership_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Raspberry_Pi_and_Raspberry_Pi_OS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Red_Hat_Leftovers_and_IBM_s_Demise.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Tails_7_10_Anonymous_Linux_OS_Introduces_New_Shutdown_Procedure.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Ubuntu_Changes_Canonical_Upselling.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Web_HTML_Thunderbird_and_Firefox.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/When_and_how_the_did_the_world_s_dental_clinics_start_to_offer_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 121 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/100_Shells.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/100_Shells.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 100+ Shells⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seashells_On_Blue_Fabric⦈_ It all began over a year ago. A shell was introduced into the fish tank. Months later there were several. A year later... about 50. They multiply fast! Especially when well fed and taken care of. Months ago we separated them all, moving every shell to another tank. Their total number seems to have doubled since then and they reproduce more in summer when it is warm. That's my observation anyway. Shells are an interesting companion which does not require much maintenance. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Seashells_On_Blue_Fabric ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠃⢾⢫⡿⢬⣅⠨⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣳⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠢⣀⡁⢶⣫⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⠊⢐⡃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣇⠉⢉⣛⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣀⣚⡀⢢⡌⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠺⠿⠟⢃⡀⠄⠡⣤⣀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣟⣷⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⣼⣆⡀⣾⡀⣹⣿⣿⣦⣜⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⢤⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣻⣿⢷⣴⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠋⠶⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⢼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⡷⣧⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⠻⡷⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⡟⠲⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣫⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣟⢿⣟⣿⣾⣾⣏⣸⣿⣟⡛⠙⢿⣯⣿⡟⠛⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣽⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣯⣃⣨⡖⠸⡝⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣴⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣡⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠻⢶⣭⡋⠐⠗⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣌⡜⠀⠀⡠⣤⣄⣐⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⡿⡽⣛⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⢾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⡤⡧⠑⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⡾⣿⣡⣳⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠑⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⠸⢿⣿⣿⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⢄⣺⠉⣿⣦⣀⣤⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣴⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⡟⢿⡈⠙⠏⠛⢛⡑⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣿⣥⣼⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡣⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⠾⢿⣷⡈⣹⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣽⣿⣿⢛⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡏⢿⡌⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠛⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣷⣄⢀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⡿⢿⡿⠻⠞⠋⠀⠀⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣽⡻⣷⣻⣟⣇⣠⠂⢀⣀⠀⢤⣀⣀⣠⣢⣼⡿⠟⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣳⣎⠙⣦⠻⢿⣔⡀⢛⡿⣟⣿⣏⠉⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⣿⣷⣶⡾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡁⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⠇⠙⠿⠿⣇⣸⠇⡀⠈⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣷⣟⣠⣶⣴⡀⣄⣄⣠⣤⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⠄⣖⣛⣿⣿⣁⠂⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢭⣳⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⡿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣝⣾⣮⣿⣽⡿⠓⣇⡨⣿⣿⣏⣽⢶⡵⣈⡟⣾⣿⣼⣷⣶⣿⡷⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡗⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣶⢾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⢲⣯⡳⢾⡟⣿⣿⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣽⢿⣿⣟⣿⠻⡷⠊⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⡻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠟⣻⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠩⡿⢠⣿⣿⣨⣿⡏⢙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⡟⠷⢾⣿⣿⣦⣾⢟⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣐⠃⣼⣯⣏⣹⣭⣧⣴⡣⢖⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣾⢻⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣾⣟⣿⢿⣶⣼⣣⡙⠙⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⡗⣿⡾⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⢱⣷⣼⣿⢧⣼⣿⣶⡻⣿⣿⠿⣼⣿⡿⡏⣽⡽⣷⠏⢻⣷⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⠉⠓⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣟⢻⣿⡥⣦⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣄⣉⡈⡋⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣽⢏⣿⣬⣽⣿⣞⡎⣶⣟⣻⣿⣏⡋⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⡛⢈⠛⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣿⣹⣷⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⢿⣧⡹⠟⡀⢁⣠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⠟⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣌⣹⢟⣛⣏⣁⠙⣭⡙⣿⡋⣦⠈⢼⠻⣯⣼⢫⢾⣽⡇⢌⣠⡄⡑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢴⡀⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠻⣿⡟⠿⠧⢟⣶⠯⣬⣁⣰⠏⣑⣿⣉⣿⣷⡾⣷⣬⢺⣿⣒⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⡀⣀⣐⡴⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢧⣿⣿⢾⣷⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠾⣿⣿⣦⣟⣗⡫⣿⡏⡻⠻⣾⣟⣶⣿⠃⡽⢻⣶⣿⡟⠁⢠⠉⠻⢿⣦⣵⣀⡀⢢⣴⣾⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⣿ ⠆⠀⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣥⡺⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠛⢹⣿⣶⣾⡜⣿⠫⡟⢱⣾⠛⣿⡟⣷⢿⣏⣰⣶⣌⣙⣻⢿⣜⢿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢹⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣡⠟⢭⣜⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⡋⢶⣹⢯⡴⢅⡈⠹⣂⣰⣽⣿⣗⡾⢿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⡀⠠⣄⠙⠛⠛⠿⠛⠋⠀⠐⣿⣻⣻⢿⣿⢿⣕⠈⠻⣏⡿⣽⣿⡏⡮⢿⣿⣞⢿⣌⠦⣊⣅⡠⢄⡈⢜⡝⢨⠿⣳⢿⣿⣿⣓⡽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⡻⢓ ⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣰⡿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣡⠿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⢽⣶⣧⡍⣽⣿⢤⣿⣿⣣⣿⣗⡏⢀⠘⠈⠐⠊⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⣷ ⣻⡿⠀⢰⣾⡄⠀⠘⢿⠙⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⣿⢿⣮⡹⣤⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣯⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡷⢶ ⠙⠃⣀⣸⣿⣿⣀⠉⠸⣿⠓⢿⠹⣹⡷⢉⡌⢉⣒⠛⣿⠱⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡙⢽⠧⢟⢷⣼⡻⢗⣾⢄⣴⣤⣜⡣⠂⢿⡿⢿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣾⢿⢶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷ ⣦⣹⣿⣿⠽⣿⢗⣢⣴⣷⣯⣙⣿⡍⣿⡯⠥⢼⣛⡿⠏⣧⣶⣇⡲⠮⣵⡿⠿⢛⣶⢿⣁⣿⡿⠿⢿⣾⣄⣿⡽⢿⠽⣻⢧⣿⢲⡷⣹⣗⣤⡭⣿⡍⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢮⣾⣯⣿ ⣼⣷⣍⣙⣯⣯⣕⣿⡿⢵⣯⣿⣿⣘⣿⣛⣾⣟⠉⠷⣀⡺⢻⣾⣏⡁⣿⣾⣿⡿⣛⣅⢊⣿⣿⣶⣏⣡⣿⡻⡷⣞⣥⡜⢁⡼⠆⢁⢻⠾⡯⢙⡿⠾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⠛⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣤⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⢸⡗⣾⣿⣾⣽⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢹⠹⣿⣿⣟⣷⣭⢉⣾⢳⡄⠀⢹⢰⣶⣈⢁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡌⠻⢿⢙⣿⣿⣏⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⠄⡍⡙⠿⢿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠢⣼⣳⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣧⣴⢤⡆⣱⡖⠩⡿⢤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣤⡶⣮⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⡾⠂⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣷⣼⣝⣴⣿⠻⢷⣴⡿⣯⡺⡿⢿⣿⣿⣫⣻⣴⣿⡶⣽⣶⣮⣿⣰⠞⣲⣬⢒⠄⢄⡄⣴⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾ ⣿⣿⣿⣔⣟⢷⡝⠦⠽⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢯⢿⡯⣻⣷⡋⣿⡿⣿⣾⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⠝⣽⣺⣿⣾⢛⣻⢭⣩⣓⣲⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⢿⣿⣿⡏⠺⠙⢭⠶⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣶⣜⡻⠷⣤⣝⢷⣾⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣼⣿⡻⣿⢳⣿⢷⣦⣽⣿⣯⣦⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣷ ⡾⣿⣟⡻⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣛⠟⣾⣟⠋⡼⢿⣿⣗⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢨⣿⠙⣾⣧⣿⣿⢏⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢥⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣽⣯⣡⡔⣺⢯⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣌⣶⣦⣝⠘⢻⣿⣿⣟⡻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿ ⣿⣱⠅⢀⣽⣄⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣽⣽⢿⣿⢢⠝⢡⣻⠿⣿⣿⣒⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣹⣯⣽⣻⣿⣿⡷⣮⡜⢗⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⢠⣄⣁⢠⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⢙⡛⠛⢋⣉⣷⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⡽⣓⢶⣽⣿⡵⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣽⡿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣆⠀⣯⡛⡛⠀⠀⠸⣿⢁⠘⣿⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣦⣋⡾⣿⣿⣿⡏⣛⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⣿⣹⣼⣻⢿⢶⣦⣠⣦⠈⢨⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣽⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⠿⣽⢛⣬⣿⣿⢽⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣾⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣽⣿⣵⣿⣯⣽⣿⣟⢷⣾⣾⣝⡿⣛⢾⣶⡿⡿⢿⣿⣻⢾⣮⣽⡷⣯⣭⣽⠏⣿⣿⣏⣿⡿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣿⠯⣽⣳⢿⡻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣴⣽⢿⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣛⢿⣯⣹⡟⣭⡽⢿⡝⣿⡷⣾⡥⣾⣏⠻⣬⡟⢿⣯⡿⣷⣎⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⡿⣻⣾⣷⣤⣽⡻⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣦⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠋⠛⠛⠷⠈⢿⣿⡿⣷⣦⡟⠱⣿⡌⡏⣿⣾⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣹⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 215 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_XR_smart_glasses⦈_ * ⚓ Your_instant_Android_backup_upgrade_–_Computerworld⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Wallet_rolls_out_built-in_order_tracking_with_Gmail_on_Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_Four_New_Android_Features_Are_Coming,_but_Samsung_Galaxy_Devices Will_Get_Them_First_|_Lifehacker⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_are_the_4_Magisk_modules_I_install_on_every_Android_phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_added_512GB_to_my_Android_phone_with_a_USB-C_gadget_smaller_than_my thumbnail⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung's_first_Android_XR_glasses_have_9-hour_battery_life⠀⇛ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣂⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⠟⠱⠙⠃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣤⣄⡀⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠏⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡏⠀⢠⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⢀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠘⡛⠋⠉⠙⢛⣛⡛⠿⠍⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠛⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 275 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Applications_for_GNU_Linux_VPN_IPAM_Sniffnet_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Applications_for_GNU_Linux_VPN_IPAM_Sniffnet_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications for GNU/Linux: VPN. IPAM, Sniffnet, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Proton_VPN's_anti-censorship_Stealth_protocol_finally_lands on_Linux⠀⇛ In a major win for open-source enthusiasts, Proton VPN has officially launched its proprietary Stealth protocol in beta for Linux. Known for being one of the best VPN services on the market, the Swiss provider is continuing its push to bring the Linux experience up to par with its Windows and Mac counterparts. Announced on its official Reddit account, the release introduces powerful obfuscation capabilities to the platform. In simple terms, the Stealth protocol makes your VPN connection look like regular, unencrypted internet traffic, allowing you to bypass aggressive internet blocks and firewalls in highly censored regions. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ 11_Best_IP_Address_Management_(IPAM)_Tools_for_Linux_in 2026⠀⇛ That’s where IP Address Management (IPAM) comes in. IPAM is the process of tracking, organizing, and managing all the IP addresses in your network. Instead of relying on scattered spreadsheets or manual records, an IPAM tool provides a centralized view of your address space, showing what’s allocated, what’s available, and where you’re running out of IP addresses. * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Sniffnet_1.5.1_added_Latency_Check_&_CIDR_Ranges_in IP_blacklists⠀⇛ Sniffnet, the popular network traffic monitoring software, released new 1.5.1 version today. The new version of this free open-source software added some minor new features, translation updates, and fixed some issues. Without the requirement of running ping command from terminal, the new version now displays Latency row in the connection details page. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Getting_Windows-Like_"My_Computer"_Feel_on_GNU/Linux_File Manager⠀⇛ Get a beautiful, unified view of what drives and locations are on your computer in Nautilus file manager with this plugin. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_replaced_my_default_Linux_terminal_with_this_cross- platform_one—and_I'm_not_going_back⠀⇛ Did you know there are different Linux terminals, some with unique and special features that can genuinely improve your day-to-day experience? For the average user, the choice doesn't matter much, but if you're planning to get serious about the terminal—using terminal apps, Vim, or Emacs—the terminal you choose becomes almost as important as the Linux distribution you run. With that in mind, here's why I settled on my current terminal, along with how the other popular options compare to my daily driver. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 360 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/CVE_2026_8933_Canonical_s_Snaps_System_Has_Problems.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/CVE_2026_8933_Canonical_s_Snaps_System_Has_Problems.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CVE-2026-8933: Canonical's Snaps System Has Problems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ HackRead ☛ New_Ubuntu_Desktop_Vulnerability_Turns_Local_Access_Into Root_Control⠀⇛ A vulnerability in snap-confine lets an unprivileged user gain root access on affected Ubuntu Desktop systems. Install the latest snapd update to fix the issue. * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Ubuntu_snap-confine_Flaw_Could_Give_Local_Users_Root_on Default_Desktop_Installs⠀⇛ Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new local privilege escalation (LPE) vulnerability in snap-confine that an unprivileged user can trigger to obtain root access and gain complete control of a target environment. * ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ Ubuntu_snap-confine_Vulnerability_Enables_Local Root_Access⠀⇛ A newly disclosed vulnerability in the Ubuntu component that isolates snap applications has been found to hand full root access to any local user on default installations of Ubuntu Desktop 24.04, 25.10 and 26.04. According to new research from the Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU) published on July 21, the flaw sits in snap-confine, the enforcement component that builds the execution environment for snap applications. * ⚓ Ubuntu_Snap-Confine_Flaw_Could_Grant_Unprivileged_Users_Full_Root Access⠀⇛ A high-severity local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ubuntu’s snap-confine component could allow an unprivileged user to gain full root access on default installations of several Ubuntu Desktop releases. * ⚓ Ubuntu_snap-confine_flaw_can_give_attackers_root_access⠀⇛ Qualys has disclosed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Ubuntu's snap-confine component, tracked as CVE-2026-8933. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 429 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Dual_booting_Linux_is_no_longer_worth_the_headache_there_s_a_be.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Dual_booting_Linux_is_no_longer_worth_the_headache_there_s_a_be.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dual-booting Linux is no longer worth the headache—there's a better way⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Garuda_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Dual-booting Linux is no longer worth the headache—there's a better way — For a very long time, if you wanted to try Linux on a semi-permanent basis, you needed to shrink your Windows partition, install a Linux distro of some variety, and just suffer through any of the numerous problems that can occur with dual booting. That advice—however unfortunate it is—made sense when the only alternative was to run Linux in a sluggish VM on Windows or via a USB drive that'd bottleneck your performance. However, things are different today. Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL2) provides a real Linux kernel with GUI support, is easy to install, and it is pretty performant on most systems. You can take Linux for a test drive without any of those issues. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⠄⠀⠶⠤⠤⠤⠦⠄⠆⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⢛⢓⣛⣛⣈⣉⡁⢈⣉⡉⣉⣁⣩⢭⣥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣿⡷⠀⠾⠿⠇⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣁⡋⢉⣉⠈⣉⣍⠉⣭⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠶⠔⠲⠒⠒⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠺⠟⠂⠀⢘⣛⣉⣉⣉⣁⣨⠁⣤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠶⠂⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠋⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣩⡁⢠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠆⠒⠐⠒⠒⠘⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣛⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⡤⠤⠄⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠍⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠖⠒⠒⠚⠛⣁⣀⠀⣠⣤⠤⠤⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠒⠒⠛⠃⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣴⣶⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⢷⣿⡝⣯⣿⡾⡧⣽⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⣼⠿⠳⠟⠛⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⢌⣻⣯⢾⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣀⣤⣤⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⡀⣼⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠉⠀⠀⠈⠪⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⢤⣤⣶⣞⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 495 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Emulation_LWN_Looks_at_Kitty_and_PlayStation_3_Emulator_Improve.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Emulation_LWN_Looks_at_Kitty_and_PlayStation_3_Emulator_Improve.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Emulation: LWN Looks at Kitty and PlayStation 3 Emulator Improves GNU/Linux Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Kitty_chases_the_mouse⠀⇛ Kitty is a terminal emulator that runs on Linux, macOS, and the BSDs, which is notable for its speed and features such as image support and advanced font handling. It is under active development; a recent major release adds a new level of mouse support. Here, we will look at some of those features and show how the program can also be used as platform for text-based applications. Kitty is free software, released under the GPLv3. § Features Kitty is a GPU-based terminal emulator. As with several other currently popular terminal emulators, use of the GPU provides it with enough bandwidth to dump megabytes of text onto the screen in an instant. This is a welcome virtue when accidentally displaying a huge file using cat, but the GPU also enables smooth exploration of the scrollback buffer. Kitty is designed to have low latency, which refers to the time between striking a key and the appearance of the corresponding character on the screen. This is a property that users are often not consciously aware of, but that has an important effect on the satisfaction and well-being of the terminal jockey. Kovid Goyal created kitty when he became dissatisfied with the speed of the terminal emulator he was using [YouTube interview video] and decided to make a faster one. He then began to add features, starting with colored underlines, that he wanted but existing programs didn't support. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ PlayStation_3_emulator_adds_support_for_ATI_Radeon_HD 2000,_3000,_and_4000_series_graphics_cards_on_GNU/Linux_—_20-year-old_HD 2600_crumbles,_can_only_run_Portal_at_13_fps_in_273p⠀⇛ The developers of the RPCS3 have announced that their PlayStation 3 emulator’s minimum system requirements have been adjusted to include a crop of even older Radeon graphics cards. Now gamers still cradling ATI Radeon HD 2000, 3000, and 4000 series GPUs can join in the fun. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 561 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Fairphone_6_with_e_OS_4_0_Results_results_results.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Fairphone_6_with_e_OS_4_0_Results_results_results.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fairphone 6 with /e/OS 4.0 - Results, results, results⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fairphone_6⦈_ Quoting: Fairphone 6 with /e/OS 4.0 - Results, results, results — I am rather pleased with the /e/OS 4.0 update, even though it pains me to write the operating system name every single time. I know the reasons for the change, but still. Anyway, the major version brings in mostly improvements, be they functional or visual. Furthermore, I didn't have the usual Android stress of checking every single option, to make sure nothing was toggled or untoggled without my consent. And then, at the same time, there are some rather annoying details throughout, which reek "modern" but not better all over the place. Like the DND double toggle (previously, one), and on-reboot mi-scusi forgotten nonsense. That's your software in 2026. Twice as inefficient and hyperactive. QED. But I do like this device, and I like this somewhat anarchistic operating system. Now, let me give you a wee teaser as to what happens next. I got a dedicated new phone number for this Fairphone, so there's that. And I intend to test the full plethora of apps, proprietary and open-source, to see what gives. I still don't have all the answers I need regarding App Lounge and MicroG, but hey, that's what this set of reviews is for, to see if the Android sans Google experience is actually feasible. I hope it is, but we shall see. Stay tuned. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⢷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠙⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣿⠿⡿⠉⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠁⢈⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠙⠙⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⡟⠯⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣿⠿⣿⡉⠉⠛⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⣹⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⣡⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣨⣭⣽⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢻⣿⡿⠟⠻⠁⠀⢐⣾⣶⣦⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠ ⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡺⢯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⢿⣧⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⣀⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣞⡛⠿⣟⡟⢿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠋⠟⣁⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣷⡧⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⠟⠉⠹⠿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠛⠁⠀⢀⣠⡖⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠂⠉⠀⠂⢀⢀⢠⣾⣿⣶⣤⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣄⠄⠀⣸⣿⣟⣿⣏⠟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⢥⡶⢿⢿⣷⠀⢘⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡍⠿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠐⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠄⠤⠤⠤⢔⡠⢂⣄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⡀⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣅⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢜⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠚⣹⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠩⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡠⠟⢉⠋⢁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠈⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⢺⣿⣿ ⠋⣉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⡤⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⠖⠸⢚⠀⠀⡀⠈⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠛⠊⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣌⠀⠰⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⢋⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣫⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣥⠀⢃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣧⠙⠛⢿ ⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠺⠿⠿⢿⣿⣯⡛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢉⣋⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⢀⡀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣎⠙⠻⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠃⠀⣋⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢃⣿⣷⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠙ ⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡅⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣧⣄⠨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣉⣋⡉⠁⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠿⠿ ⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⢂⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣄⡀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠇⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣀⣛⠻⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⡈⠈⠉ ⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠈⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣀⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠁⠔⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠔⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣤⣿⣧⠈⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣤⡬⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠛⡿⣿⠛⠃⣼⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠯⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠟⠁⠈⠁⠑⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⠉⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⡘⠁⠉⡆⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⠉⣳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢈⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠗⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 662 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Benchmark.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Benchmark.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, and Benchmark⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beelink_EQi_304_Mini_PC⦈_ * ⚓ Beelink_EQi_304_Mini_PC_Review_-_Power_Consumption⠀⇛ This new series looks at the Beelink EQi Core 3 304 mini PC running Linux. In this series, I’ll put the Beelink mini PC through its paces from a Linux perspective, comparing it with other systems to see how it performs in real-world Linux use. The Beelink EQi Core 3 304 is a recent addition to Beelink’s EQ range of compact PCs. It’s built around Intel’s Wildcat Lake Core 3 304 processor, a 5-core, 5-thread chip comprising one performance core and four low-power efficiency cores. The processor integrates Xe3-LPG graphics and currently has a CPU Mark score of 11,720. The review unit comes with 16GB of LPDDR5 6400MT/s memory and 512GB of UFS 3.1 storage, giving the system a capable hardware base for everyday desktop use, office work, media playback and lighter Linux workloads. In this article in the series, I’m looking at the power consumption of the Beelink EQi 304 mini PC. I’ll compare it with ten mini PCs and two desktop machines. * ⚓ Mountpoint_for_Amazon_S3_-_high-throughput_file_client⠀⇛ Mountpoint for Amazon S3 is a high-throughput file client that mounts an Amazon S3 bucket as a local file system. Applications can access stored objects through familiar file operations such as open, read, list, and write, which Mountpoint translates into S3 object API requests. The software is optimised for reading large objects from multiple clients and writing new objects sequentially. It does not implement a complete POSIX file system and is unsuitable for workloads that require features such as editing existing files, symbolic links, or directory renaming. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Kodama_-_command-line_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Kodama is a command-line static site generator designed for creating interconnected Zettelkasten-style note collections. It transforms Markdown and Typst source files into static HTML pages with references, backlinks, embedded notes, and navigable relationships. The software supports mathematical and technical publishing through Typst, including formulas and figures rendered as HTML or SVG. It is suitable for research notes, mathematical writing, documentation gardens, and other collections where short articles may be reused within larger pages while retaining independent URLs. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Keyward_-_terminal_user_interface_for_managing_SSH_keys_and configuration⠀⇛ Keyward is a terminal user interface for managing SSH keys and configuration from a single keyboard-driven application. It discovers and inspects keys, generates and rotates them, edits ~/.ssh/config, and audits the security of an SSH setup. The software preserves comments, spacing, and ordering when editing configuration files. It also offers encrypted metadata and backups, a known-hosts viewer, SSH agent integration, and non-interactive commands for scripts and continuous integration workflows. Keyward operates without a daemon or network access and is distributed as a single static binary. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 796 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Picosite⦈_ * ⚓ Picosite_-_minimalist_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Picosite is a minimalist static site generator. It converts Markdown files with YAML front matter into static HTML using Handlebars templates. It includes a preview server with automatic rebuilding and can generate configurable PDF documents from the same source material. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ m4ke_-_minimalist_static_site_generator⠀⇛ m4ke is a minimalist static site generator built around standard Unix tools. It uses the m4 macro processor to transform posts and pages, while make handles the build process. Content can contain HTML, CSS and JavaScript, with reusable templates providing headers and footers. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ chroncal_-_terminal-based_calendar_application⠀⇛ chroncal is a terminal-based calendar application with an interactive text user interface and a comprehensive command- line interface. It stores calendar data locally in SQLite while supporting standard calendar formats and remote synchronisation. The application manages events, tasks and journal entries. Its TUI offers month, week, day and agenda views, while its CLI provides scriptable access with human-readable or JSON output. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Sitepress_-_file-backed_content_management_system⠀⇛ Sitepress is a file-backed content management system and static site generator written in Ruby. It can run as a standalone tool, integrate with Rails applications, or compile content into static files. The software is well suited to marketing pages, documentation, and smaller websites whose content needs to live alongside a web application. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Dodeca_-_fully_incremental_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Dodeca is a fully incremental static site generator. It uses cached queries throughout its build pipeline, so changing a file causes only the affected transformations to run again. Development and production use the same processing pipeline, including cache-busted asset URLs, minified HTML, responsive images and font subsetting. Dodeca also provides its own Jinja- like template engine with conditionals, loops, variable interpolation and detailed error diagnostics. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ SparkPlayer_-_visually_appealing_media_player⠀⇛ SparkPlayer is a terminal-based media player for local music and video collections. It combines filesystem browsing, playlist management, album artwork, video playback and colourful audio visualisers in a keyboard-driven interface. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ rchitect_-_maps_the_R_API_to_Python⠀⇛ rchitect maps the R API to Python, enabling Python programs to interact with an embedded R session. It can evaluate R expressions, invoke R functions, and convert objects between the two languages. The package was developed to provide the R integration used by the radian console. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Trellis_Site_-_Dart_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Trellis Site is a Dart static site generator that combines Markdown content with Trellis templates and Hugo-inspired conventions. It supports YAML front matter, themes, taxonomies, pagination, page bundles, shortcodes, data cascading, feeds, sitemaps, and client-side search indexes. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ rpymat_-_creates_and_manages_an_isolated_Miniconda_and_Python environment⠀⇛ rpymat is an R package that creates and manages an isolated Miniconda and Python environment for reproducible data- processing pipelines. It provides tools for installing Python packages, running scripts, working with reticulate, and managing JupyterLab without relying on the system-wide Python installation. The package is designed to offer stable behaviour across architectures, including ARM systems. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ gsty_-_terminal-based_theme_browser_for_Ghostty⠀⇛ gsty is a terminal-based theme browser for the Ghostty terminal emulator. Written in Rust, it provides an interactive interface for finding, previewing and applying installed themes. Themes are previewed in real time, with gsty signalling running Ghostty instances to reload their configuration. The interface displays each theme’s colour palette and rendered sample code, while filtering and search tools make large theme collections easier to navigate. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⠄⠀⣴⣾⣷⣦⠀⠠⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣾⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣷⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠈⠿⠿⠄⠘⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠃⠠⠿⠿⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1014 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DocuDart⦈_ * ⚓ DocuDart_-_static_documentation_generator⠀⇛ DocuDart is a static documentation generator for Dart projects. Powered by Jaspr, it converts Markdown content and Dart components into deployable HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The software offers type-safe configuration, automatic navigation generation, responsive layouts, built-in themes, live reloading, and rich Markdown components. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Typsite_-_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Typsite is a static site generator that lets authors create website content using Typst. Written in Rust, it processes Typst source files and generates complete static websites with navigation, sidebars, footers, and reusable section templates. The software supports rich text, mathematical notation, code blocks, quotations, footnotes, and embedded pages. It offers incremental compilation and a real-time preview to streamline website development. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ ForgePages_-_lightweight_static_site_generator⠀⇛ ForgePages is a lightweight static site generator written in Lua. It combines HTML pages with reusable template fragments, such as headers, navigation bars and footers. Page-specific variables can be defined inside HTML comments and referenced from pages or templates. Static assets are copied into the generated site while preserving their directory structure. ForgePages can also generate a sitemap and automatically rebuild the site when files change. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⡿⠋⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢸⣧⡀⠈⢀⣴⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠿⢶⡿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1112 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ Gunnar Morling ☛ A_Fast_Path_for_Fixed-Length_Lists_in_Parquet⠀⇛ The Parquet community has recognized this problem and is actively working on addressing it. Several options for adding fixed-length list support are currently under discussion, for instance in the form of a new logical type FIXED_SIZE_LIST. Eventually, this should bring decoding performance of fixed- length list data to the level of a fully flat schema. However, until that’s the case, is there anything we can do to narrow or even close the gap by retrieving effectively fixed-length lists in a smarter way? * ⚓ [Old] Chris Hardie ☛ Using_Nagios_for_small_business_infrastructure monitoring⠀⇛ To perhaps state the obvious, I’ve found that monitoring the status of all the systems and services we depend on brings reassurance and faster resolutions. If there are mumblings spreading among my team about an outage, I usually already know about it and pinpointing the cause. * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Nextcloud_Names_Christian_Fu_Müller_as_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Team Lead⠀⇛ The hire points to Nextcloud’s plan to deepen Hey Hi (AI) automation while preserving its privacy- and safety-first model. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers/Feed Readers⠀➾ o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ What_made_me_finally_switch_to_Vivaldi_as_my_default Linux_web_browser⠀⇛ Vivaldi is one of those web browsers that I hadn't given much attention to over the years. It always reminded me of my favorite browser, Opera, but with a bit of extra bloat and an aesthetic that didn't quite live up to the considerable standards I'd long ago set. Vivaldi included so many features that it was almost dizzying. At some point, I concluded that all those features crowded the UI, making it difficult to navigate. In my world, I need efficiency. On top of that, the theming engine had fallen so far behind the likes of Opera and Zen Browser that I couldn't convince myself to use it with any regularity. * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Welcome_to_our_new_TDF_members!⠀⇛ Members – more formally known as the “Board of Trustees” – are a crucial part of The Document Foundation, the non- profit entity behind LibreOffice. They are people from across the globe who contribute time, effort and skills, whether on a voluntary or paid basis. o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Join_the_LibreOffice_team_as_a_Marketing and_Communication_Professional_(full-time,_remote,_m/f/d)⠀⇛ Love LibreOffice? Got a passion for marketing, media, public relations and creating great campaigns? We are The Document Foundation (TDF), the non-profit entity behind LibreOffice. We’re passionate about free software, the open source culture, and bringing new people with fresh ideas into our project. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ BSDCan_2026_Travel_Report_–_Novković⠀⇛ This year, I had the great privilege of receiving the FreeBSD Foundation travel grant to attend BSDCan. o ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Robots,_games,_AI,_and_more_at_Coolest_Projects_UK 2026⠀⇛ Coolest Projects UK returned to Bradford in May, with more than 200 young people showcasing digital projects they had designed and built themselves. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ A_world_still_to_be_mapped:_reflections_on_geocomputation in_R:_takeaways_from_the_talk_and_workshop_at_UseR!_2026⠀⇛ At useR! 2026 in Warsaw, I contributed to a workshop on Geocomputation with R (July 6, 2026) and gave a keynote entitled A world still to be mapped: reflections on geocomputation in R (July 8, 2026). Both were opportunities to consider what the R spatial ecosystem already makes possible, its strengths, limitations, and what remains to be done. * § GNU Projects⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU ☛ osip_@_Savannah:_osip2_[5.3.2]⠀⇛ A new security release was published today! A minor Out- of-bounds Read was discovered. And fixed! No confidential impact is possible. A very low risk of crash is possible. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Access/Content⠀➾ # ⚓ Society for Scholarly Publishing ☛ Guest_Post_—_What_Does Commercial_Adoption_Mean_for_the_Preprint_Movement?⠀⇛ Preprints started in the non-profit space and, as Coates notes, some of the most well-known preprint servers are non-profit (Figure 1). But does the growth of commercial publishers into the preprint space really threaten the preprint movement, and if so, how much? Even though Elsevier bought SSRN back in 2016, it remains free to post a preprint and free to read. So even though SSRN is now operated by what is perhaps the most demonized of commercial publishers, it still fulfills the essential function of a preprint repository and hosts over 1.8 million preprints without any author or reader fees. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1286 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Games_60_FPS_NES_Emulator_On_ESP32_IVOR_Proton_CachyOS_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Games_60_FPS_NES_Emulator_On_ESP32_IVOR_Proton_CachyOS_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: 60 FPS NES Emulator On ESP32, IVOR, Proton-CachyOS, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 60_FPS_NES_Emulator_On_ESP32⠀⇛ The emulator is called Anemoia-ESP32, and as its name suggests is a re-write of the Anemoia emulator specifically built for the ESP32. By modern standards these little chips don’t pack much of a punch, but compared to original NES hardware they’re more than up to the task of gaming. This project aims to recreate the Nintendo Entertainment System experience as faithfully as possible, hitting 60 FPS in most instances, as well as maintaining full audio emulation. Running on an ESP32 enables some truly small handheld options that would be difficult to achieve with more traditional platforms for emulation. There are some PCBs available here as well, but aren’t required to explore this project with. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Keep_an_eye_on_IVOR_if_you_love_retro-FPS_action_with_a Norse-inspired_world_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ IVOR is a recent discovery as a fan of retro-styled first- person shooters, and it looks like it could be a good one, especially if you like a Norse setting. I honestly can't get enough of well-made retro FPS games. Something about them just hits the right spot for me. Probably from growing up playing the likes of Duke Nukem and such. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton-CachyOS_adds_support_for_vkd3d-low-latency, upgrades_d7vk_and_more_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Proton-CachyOS compatibility tool for running Windows games on SteamOS / Linux has a new release out adding support for vkd3d-low-latency. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Sanctuary:_Shattered_Sun_could_be_an_interesting Supreme_Commander_spiritual_successor_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Sanctuary: Shattered Sun is an upcoming massive-scale real-time strategy game, made in the spirit of classics like Supreme Commander. It really could end up being the spiritual successor we've been missing, a void some hoped the likes of Planetary Annihilation might fill. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_original_Darkest_Dungeon_is_set_for_a_new_DLC_over 10_years_after_release_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Not many developers will go back to their classics, but Red Hook Studios are giving the original Darkest Dungeon a brand new DLC soon. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ dbrand_reveal_their_Steam_Machine_skins_including_a_few Valve_inspired_looks_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ While the dbrand Steam Machine Portal case is officially dead, they've just announced a bunch of Steam Machine skins with some Valve inspired designs. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fresh_stable_Steam_update_out_with_updates_for_Steam Machine,_Steam_Controller,_Remote_Play_and_more_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve just launched the latest main Steam Client stable update for all supported platforms bringing fixes for Steam Machine, Steam Controller, Remote Play and more. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1379 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ I_tested_the_System76_Thelio_Mira:_it's_the_custom_Linux desktop_of_my_dreams⠀⇛ Sure, you could build a more powerful Linux workstation, but even then, you'd be hard-pressed to make a better machine than System76's new 2026 Thelio Mira Custom desktop PC. That's because the computer is both very powerful and quiet as a whisper. The 2026 Mira refresh is built around AMD's Ryzen 9000 "Granite Ridge" platform on an X870 motherboard. This setup gives you PCIe 5.0 for GPUs and SSDs, providing up to 32 gigatransfers per second (GT/s) per lane, which adds up to 64 gigabytes per second (GB/s) and 128 GB/s of bidirectional throughput. Combine that power with Gen5 Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) sequential throughput of up to 15 GB/s, and we're talking seriously fast I/O. * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Erik Thorsell ☛ State_of_the_Homelab_2026_(Servers edition)⠀⇛ The fall of 2014 I built my first real server. The purpose was to supersede the Synology NAS and build something reasonably “production grade”. (Albeit, as a second year university student, I was not familiar with the concept of production grade.) I did a lot of reading and listened to a lot of podcasts on the subject. At the time, I was a huge fan of the various Jupiter Broadcasting shows. In particular, I found the BSD Now podcast (then hosted by: Allan Jude) very fascinating. Persuaded by the BSD folks, I decided to go with FreeNAS (which would be renamed to TrueNAS Core in 2021) as my server OS. I went all in on FreeNAS and BSD and hosted a handful of applications in jails. At some point I was unable to build some application for FreeBSD and struggled a lot with running Linux VM:s under FreeNAS to get Docker support. It worked, but it was not particularly pleasant. In 2016 the woman who would become my wife moved to Sweden, and in with me, meaning I now had an additional issue: Another user, who had uptime and availability expectations on the few services she enjoyed using (mostly Plex)… Safe to say, I was becoming more and more frustrated with FreeNAS as an “application hosting OS”. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_876:_There_Is_No_Money_Fairy⠀⇛ This week Jonathan chats with Michael Meeks about Collabora! What’s the origin story in this consulting company, why do they have an outstanding office suite, and where is the world headed to accomplish digital sovereignty? Watch to find out! o ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_DNS_query_duplication⠀⇛ Why does APNIC Labs experimental systems see almost all DNS queries twice or more? o ⚓ Graham Cluley ☛ Smashing_Security_podcast_#477:_How_14_orders_of chicken_McNuggets_helped_nail_a_suspected_Russian_hacker⠀⇛ A Russian intelligence-linked hacker is arrested in Thailand while enjoying a beach holiday – and the trail of evidence that nailed him to the Russian government includes 14 separate orders of chicken McNuggets. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Sam_Thursfield:_22nd_July_2026⠀⇛ I got funding from my employer to attend the GNOME conference, and one of the requirements is that I write a “conference report” mail with a summary of what I got out of it. I’m going to share that email here, with a bit of extra context. If you’re reading my blog — you’re either quite involved in GNOME, or maybe you know me personally and don’t have much of a clue why I go on about gnomes all the time. This email was written for an audience which is largely software engineers, many with an interest in open source and many using GNOME to do their work, but relatively few who are actively developing desktop software or participating as volunteers in big open source projects. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Easy_Installer_first_test⠀⇛ I posted about a new graphical installer: https://bkhome.org/news/202607/started-work-on-easyos- graphical-installer.html A lot of work since then. Really "went down a rabbit hole"; many nights "burning the midnight oil". Here is the latest snapshot of the main window: [...] o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ NetBSD ☛ NetBSD_11.0_RC7_available!⠀⇛ The NetBSD project is pleased to announce the seventh release_candidate of the upcoming 11.0 release, please help testing! # ⚓ Klara ☛ If_Scrubs_Hurt,_Your_ZFS_Design_Is_Broken⠀⇛ ZFS scrub performance shouldn’t come at the expense of production worklaods. If scrubs cause latency or downtime, your pool lacks the IOPs and metadata performance needed for healthy maintanance. Learn why scrub performance suffers, how pool design contributres to the problem, and how metadata offload with sepcial VDEVs can improve both scrub and resilver performance. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Open_Developers_Summits_Head_to_Barcelona_and Dallas_in_2027⠀⇛ The first summit is scheduled to take place on Feb. 18, 2027, in Barcelona, Spain, held alongside SUSECON. The second is scheduled to take place on April 14, 2027, in Dallas, Texas. Both are one-day summits that bring together SUSE partners, openSUSE contributors, open-source community projects and enthusiasts for a day of shared ideas and collaboration. Whether you’re deep in the code or just passionate about open source, there’s a place for you at each. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1575 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/I_ve_used_Linux_for_30_years_and_this_free_security_suite_does_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/I_ve_used_Linux_for_30_years_and_this_free_security_suite_does_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I've used Linux for 30 years, and this free security suite does it all - almost perfectly⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 Quoting: I've used Linux for 30 years, and this free security suite does it all - almost perfectly | ZDNET — I've been using Linux for nearly 30 years, and I've only experienced a security breach once. That was after inheriting a misconfigured server with a rootkit. I never want to go through that again. Over these three decades, I've seen more and more Linux vulnerabilities discovered, which is why I've been saying for some time now that if a computer -- or any device -- is connected to a network, it's vulnerable. With the advent of AI, vulnerabilities are easier to discover, which is a boon for both developers and hackers. Consequently, I'm always looking for better ways to implement more robust security, especially security solutions for end users. Last week, I happened upon a tool called BastionGuard (Git repository here), described by its developer as "a Linux security platform designed for users who want deterministic behavior, explicit policies, and visible decisions -- not opaque 'trust us' protection." Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1620 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/KDE_Eco_and_Kaidan_0_16_0.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/KDE_Eco_and_Kaidan_0_16_0.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Eco and Kaidan 0.16.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ KDE ☛ Opt_Green_Has_Ended._Long_Live_Opt_Green!⠀⇛ § Part I: Repair Cafés As May came to an end, so did KDE Eco's "Opt Green: Sustainable Software For Sustainable Hardware" (German: Nachhaltige Software Für Nachhaltige Hardware) project. Read the announcement from 2024 at the project's start. It has been a full and exciting two years. Together with a wonderful team at KDE, dozens of supportive communities, and thousands of volunteers, we really achieved a whole lot. Highlights include: The project organized stands at environmental_festivals, markets and the Long_Night_of_the_Sciences. We did outreach at international_conferences. We hosted install parties for adults and children, as well as taught upcycling courses in high school. We published ads, advertorials, and articles in Free & Open Source Software (FOSS) and eco-consumer magazines, and even co-authored an academic_paper. We built new networks between FOSS and repair communities. And we mobilized volunteers worldwide to offer in-person GNU/Linux support in a global_campaign against e-waste driven by Microsoft's software policies. I only wish we had another two years! * ⚓ Kaidan_0.16.0:_Media_Viewer_and_Convenient_Voice_Messages⠀⇛ Kaidan 0.16.0 is out now! This release adds a media viewer, improves the emoji picker, and got a button to try another XMPP provider during registration. In addition, it adds support to record voice messages via long press. As always, it includes several smaller improvements and fixes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1679 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Kiwi_TCMS_16_2_Broken_Links_and_WordPress_7_1_Beta_3.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Kiwi_TCMS_16_2_Broken_Links_and_WordPress_7_1_Beta_3.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kiwi TCMS 16.2, Broken Links, and WordPress 7.1 Beta 3⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS:_Kiwi_TCMS_16.2⠀⇛ Dear testers, we're happy to announce Kiwi TCMS version 16.2! This is a minor version release which includes multiple security related updates, several improvements, database migrations, API changes and bug fixes. * ⚓ Jeremy Cherfas ☛ Don’t_make_me_fix_your_broken_links⠀⇛ Finally, I have embarked on the Augean task of dealing with my bookmarks and tags, a reminder that link rot is all pervasive and also that rot is evitable if you make the effort. * ⚓ WordPress ☛ WordPress_7.1_Beta_3⠀⇛ WordPress 7.1 Beta 3 is ready for download and testing!  This beta release is intended for testing and development only. Please do not install, run, or test this version of WordPress on production or mission-critical websites. Instead, use a test environment or local site to explore the new features. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1725 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/LibreOffice_26_8_RC1_is_available_for_testing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/LibreOffice_26_8_RC1_is_available_for_testing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LibreOffice 26.8 RC1 is available for testing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreOffice_The_Document_Foundation_26.9_RC1_is_available⦈_ Quoting: LibreOffice 26.8 RC1 is available for testing - QA Community Blog — LibreOffice 26.8 will be released as final at the end of August, 2026 ( Check the Release Plan ). LibreOffice 26.8 RC1 is the third pre- release since development of version 26.8 started at the beginning of December, 2025. Since the previous release, LibreOffice 26.8 Beta1, 133 commits have been submitted to the code repository and 50 issues got fixed. Check the release notes to find the new features included in this version of LibreOffice. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡙⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡧⢼⡇⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡟⢡⣶⣦⡈⠟⠀⠛⠀⢻⠤⣿⠟⠛⢿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢾⣷⢈⡇⢰⣿⢀⣉⣠⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⣼⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⢼⣿⡇⢈⣉⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⡿⠃⣼⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣶⣷⣾⡷⢶⣴⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣶⣬⣥⠾⣿⣴⣿⣴⣿⣤⢷⣤⣭⣿⣦⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⡇⠲⣿⡷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣎⡹⣽⡸⢇⡹⢉⠹⡹⢉⣍⣏⡹⣍⣏⡆⣿⣨⡹⢉⠋⣏⣏⠹⢘⠏⡰⣉⠹⡉⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⠗⠀⠀⢠⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠇⠀⢤⣼⢿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⠻⠟⣋⣿⣿⠟⡙⢻⣿⢩⡙⡟⣫⣽⡿⡛⣿⡟⢹⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣟⢹⢹⠿⢿⠋⠿⢿⠉⡿⠿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣤⣄⣹⡿⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣾⡀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢠⢂⣁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢾⡀⠆⣹⢻⡃⠄⢹⣿⢰⡘⣇⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⠄⣻⡇⠀⢸⡀⢠⡇⠄⠀⢸⢘⠀⠀⡀⠲⢀⠀⡀⠤⡅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⣿⣶⣬⡁⠈⡙⠓⠀⣠⡤⠂⠸⠿⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⡄⠀⡄⡇⣰⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠻⠻⢹⠟⢿⡿⡿⠟⣿⠟⠿⠻⣿⠻⠟⠿⠻⢻⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⡇⠉⠰⠟⣿⡝⠛⠉⠹⠏⣠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣤⣼⣨⣼⣧⣥⣥⣼⣧⣧⣥⣿⣬⣤⣬⣼⣬⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢉⣹⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣌⠁⣀⠈⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣭⡍⠹⢛⡋⢻⡏⠙⠟⠻⢛⠛⢻⡏⡛⡛⣿⢟⠹⢛⠟⠟⠛⠛⠏⠟⠻⠛⠟⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⣀⣄⣠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⣾⣦⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣴⣼⣦⣾⣷⣴⣴⣿⣦⣴⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣦⣦⣴⣦⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠁⢀⣾⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⠏⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1773 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Linux_Kernel_and_Graphics_Work.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Linux_Kernel_and_Graphics_Work.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel and Graphics Work⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linux_kernel_team_publishes_432_CVEs_in_two_days⠀⇛ If you're responsible for Linux security, someone just dumped a pile of work onto your desk: 432 Linux kernel CVEs were published across Sunday and Monday this week. Linux watchers at nixCraft pointed out the volume on Monday morning, and it didn’t take long for seasoned sysadmins to start expressing concerns. * ⚓ RiskyBiz ☛ Risky_Bulletin:_Linux_kernel_discloses_442_CVEs_as_AI bugpocalypse_settles_in⠀⇛ The Linux kernel project has disclosed 442 vulnerabilities over the past three days, in a massive dump of CVEs on its security mailing list. * ⚓ Linux_project_KNOD_moves_network_processing_directly_onto_AMD_GPUs: ROCm_is_not_required⠀⇛ Graphics cards are long since no longer used only for games, AI, or scientific calculations. With a new Linux patch series, demanding network processing is now also to be offloaded directly to GPUs. The project is called KNOD and follows a particularly interesting approach: the entire processing is to take place within the kernel, without requiring ROCm or another GPU runtime in userspace. * ⚓ AMD_is_adding_HDMI_2.1_support_for_Linux._That's_good_news_for_the Steam_Machine.⠀⇛ AMD is making strides in enhancing its Linux amdgpu driver with the addition of HDMI 2.1 support, which is particularly beneficial for graphics programmers. This update introduces HDMI FRL (Fixed Rate Link), allowing for greater bandwidth and enabling features like dynamic HDR and Variable Refresh Rate, which were previously unsupported in HDMI 2.0. * ⚓ An_enthusiast_has_built_an_unusual_system_based_on_Arch_Linux_and_two Xeon_processors.⠀⇛ The user built a workstation running Arch Linux with the KDE Plasma graphical environment over the Wayland protocol. The system is based on a dual-processor motherboard with two Intel Xeon E5-2689 chips, providing a combined 16 cores and 32 threads, along with 128 GB of RAM. For graphics, the owner installed an Intel Arc B580 graphics card, replacing the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1070. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1848 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/LWN_on_Kernel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/LWN_on_Kernel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LWN on Kernel⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ted_Tso⦈_ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Lockless_MPSC_FIFO_queues_for_io_uring⠀⇛ Processes that use io_uring tend to keep a lot of balls in the air; being able to have many operations underway at any given time is part of the point of that API in the first place. The io_uring subsystem must, as a result, keep track of a lot of tasks that have to be performed at the right time. In current kernels, io_uring uses a standard kernel linked-list primitive to track those work items. As of the 7.2 kernel release, though, io_uring will, instead, use a new lockless, multi- producer, single-consumer (MPSC) queue, resulting in some notable performance gains. Lockless algorithms tend to be tricky, but the one used here is relatively approachable and shows how these algorithms can work. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Topics_in_filesystem_testing⠀⇛ It should come as no surprise that a gathering of filesystem developers would discuss filesystem testing; it has been a mainstay of the Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit over the years and the 2026 summit was no exception. Ted Ts'o led the discussion this time; he had a few different topics to raise, including his perception of increasing regressions for ext4 in the stable kernels and what can be done to help reduce them. As with other similar sessions at the summit over the years, there is a lot of interest in collaborating on test inputs and outputs, but finding a way to centralize that information has so far eluded the filesystem community. Ts'o began by noting that he has been noticing more ext4 regressions in the stable kernels of late. Part of the reason is that the ext4 developers have been working on features like support for folios; some of those patches ""have subtle dependency requirements that aren't necessarily getting picked up by the automation"". * ⚓ LWN ☛ Shielding_running_kernels_against_exploits_with_BPF⠀⇛ Cisco has some unusual challenges when it comes to deploying security patches across the company's many devices running custom kernels. John Fastabend spoke about his work preventing exploits with BPF at the 2026 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit. The technique could substantially reduce the time necessary to respond to kernel vulnerabilities, but it will not be fully effective unless more hooks are added to the kernel. Network switches encompass a big range of hardware, Fastabend began. From small single-rack systems all of the way through huge high-speed devices. Each of Cisco's supported platforms has its own kernel team that builds custom kernels using Yocto. At any given time, those teams are supporting a large number of different kernels — mostly stable kernels, fortunately, he added. All of these widely deployed, internet-connected devices with custom kernels make tempting targets for attackers. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Sending_packets_directly_from_BPF⠀⇛ Tetragon, the BPF-based security monitoring tool, uses BPF to monitor different aspects of a running kernel and enforce user- specified policies. It sends its data to a user-space process, which forwards the data to a central monitoring service elsewhere in the network, however. This presents a point of vulnerability: if an attacker can kill Tetragon's user-space agent, it won't be able to properly report on the situation. Song Liu, Mahé Tardy, and Liam Wiseheart spoke about their work removing the need for the user-space agent at the 2026 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit. Wiseheart clarified that he works at Meta, not on Tetragon, but he has an interest in solving the same problem of allowing BPF programs to run entirely disconnected from any user-space components. Currently, Meta takes the approach of pinning programs at system boot time, which at least prevents the programs from being removed if the user-space components are killed, but doesn't completely avoid the problem. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠰⣷⣶⣾⣿⡗⠀⣀⢰⠆⠀⢀⣠⣦⣤⣶⣿⣦⣄⠰⢿⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣄⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠀⣾⠿⠘⣷⡄⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢴⣾⣷⢠⣴⣿⣿⣦⢀⣴⣄⣤⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⠀⢸⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⠟⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡁⠀⠾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣹⣿⠀⡻⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣭⣿⣿⢶⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣠⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣽⠈⠁⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣬⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⠤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠿⢿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⣈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣨⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣘⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣼⣿⡏⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣹⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⡿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⡿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠘⠇⢀⣈⣙⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢶⡄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⡇⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠇⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠆⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣍⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⡇⢀⠸⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣼⣶⡇⠀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣆⣠⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡃⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⣿⣿⢿⡃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣾⣿⡿⢸⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠄⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2006 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Mourning_Dan_Williams.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Mourning_Dan_Williams.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mourning Dan Williams⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Dan_Williams⦈_ Quoting: Mourning Dan Williams [LWN.net] — I have just received the shocking news that Dan Williams, a longtime, high-profile kernel developer, has passed away. I knew him primarily through his long service on the Linux Foundation Technical Advisory Board; he was always a strong, thoughtful, and intelligent presence. Dan will be deeply missed. There is a support effort underway for Dan's family as they come to terms with this loss. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣠⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⣤⣄⣴⣶⠶⠆⠀⠰⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⠿⠿⢟⣯⠍⠉⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢉⣀⠉⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡄⣽⣡⣀⣀⣀⣙⠓⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢈⡟⢈⣽⣿⣭⣿⠀⠠⢾⡟⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠟⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠟⠁⠉⠿⣿⣬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠛⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣰⠶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⠍⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠛⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⣾⣵⣶⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⣄⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⢀⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣤⣘⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣈⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣴⣾⡇⠈⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2092 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/New_to_Linux_This_10_day_checklist_will_help_you_settle_in_nice.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/New_to_Linux_This_10_day_checklist_will_help_you_settle_in_nice.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New to Linux? This 10-day checklist will help you settle in nice and easy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 Quoting: New to Linux? This 10-day checklist will help you settle in nice and easy | ZDNET — So, you've finally decided to give Linux a try, but you're worried because you've never used anything but MacOS or Windows. What's in store for you? Can you make this work? Change is hard, and leaving an operating system that you've used for decades is certainly a big change. But if you're serious about giving Linux a try, you don't have to expect to become a pro overnight. It took me months to get to a point with Linux that I felt I truly knew what I was doing. Back then, I didn't have any help, and the OS was exponentially harder to use than it is today. But if I could go back in time, I would remind myself to take it slow and handle one task at a time. To that end, I've devised a 10-day plan that can help you ease into Linux. Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2134 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Only_one_new_Galaxy_foldable_supports_Linux_Terminal_and_not_ev.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Only_one_new_Galaxy_foldable_supports_Linux_Terminal_and_not_ev.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Only one new Galaxy foldable supports Linux Terminal, and not everywhere⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gadgets⦈_ Quoting: Only one new Galaxy foldable supports Linux Terminal, and not everywhere — Linux Terminal support means you can run full-blown Linux apps like GIMP, LibreOffice, and Firefox on your phone. The combo of full- fledged Linux apps and DeX theoretically enables a legitimate desktop PC experience with proper Linux programs instead of Android apps. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣋⣥⣴⣾⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠐⠂⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣉⣤⣴⣷⣉⡀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣉⣅⢲⡾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣹⣷⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣉⣤⣆⣨⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠟⣛⡩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣸⡛⣠⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⣀⣀⣤⣴⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠶⠓⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⢀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⢋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣰⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠈⢿⡀⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⢿⣧⡘⠃⠀⠐⣿⣿⣛⣮⣷⣞⠛⢋⣁⡤⠴⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠻⣿⣌⣋⣴⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⢟⣚⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢷⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⠿⣟⣭⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣀⠀⠰⠆⠈⠒⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣠⡄⠘⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡱⠶⣾⣿⣿⣶⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⣡⣤⣤⡠⣾⣷⠌⠛⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠈⢿⡿⢋⣭⡀⠂⢄⣂⣾⣹⣿⠋⠁⠈⣧⡈⣥⣶⣿⢆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⢛⣛⢿⣧⣐⣊⣰⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠈⢿⣼⣯⠵⠾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣠⣿⣯⣽⣷⣥⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣬⣥⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣗⣻⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⠞⠛⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠈⢷⡁⠾⢟⣻⠃⠐⠟⢋⠛⡿⣿⡭⣿⣛⡿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡏⠶⠦⢹⣿⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⠟⣃⡀⠠⣘⣐⣁⠀⠀⢩⠶⣶⡞⠻⢿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠰⠶⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢃⠀⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡶⠾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠈⢻⡀⠛⡡⠼⢿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣾⣷⡛⠑⠀⣀⣤⣖⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡉⠹⣥⡤⠏⠉⠀⣠⡴⠿⠛⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠃⠀⢰⣶⡄⠁⢀⠤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⠞⠋⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣛⣫⣿⣶⣶⣶⠶⠚⠋⠅⠀⠈⢀⣀⣤⣴⠾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⢀⠀⠐⢯⡤⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠿⠛⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠾⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠟⠛⠉⢀⠴⢤⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠐⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠶⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠳⠤⠞⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣶⠾⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⠶⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠢⠉⠒⠝⠃⠉⠃⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣄⣀⣠⡴⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2189 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding; Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Arduino_UNO_Q_Arcade_bundle_lets_you_build_a_custom retro_gaming_console_for_about_$90⠀⇛ Arduino UNO Q Arcade bundle is a kit designed to build a custom retro gaming console. The bundle combines the Arduino UNO Q 4GB SBC with a set of daisy-chainable Modulino I2C modules, allowing users to create a custom game controller without requiring complex wiring or breadboards. The kit relies on Qwiic connectors to daisy-chain the input modules, whose data is then processed by the UNO Q to emulate standard HIDs for gaming or development. The plastic parts can be 3D printed by the user. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Raspberry_Pi_launch_10-inch_Touch_Display_2_for_$80⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has launched a 10-inch version of its Touch Display 2 with a 1200×1920 resolution and 10-point captive touchscreen for $80/£77. 5-inch and 7-inch variants of the Touch Display 2 have been available for a while, but Raspberry Pi’s Gordon Hollingworth says the new version gives makers a larger, higher resolution screen to use in their projects. Like the smaller versions, the 10.1″ Touch Display 2 uses a portrait orientation by default, where the displays are often used for home automation dashboards, kiosks, digital signage, control panels, etc. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $99_Xteink_X4_Pro_4.3-inch_touchscreen_eReader_to support_CrossPoint_Reader_open-source_firmware⠀⇛ Xteink X4 Pro is a pocket-sized eReader with a 4.3-inch touchscreen E Ink display, a 16GB microSD card, 2.4 GHz WiFi and Bluetooth wireless connectivity, and a 1100 mAh battery. Previous models like the X3 and X4 e-readers were based on the ESP32-C3 RISC-V microcontroller, but the company has not disclosed which MCU was used in the new X4 Pro model. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Touch_Display_2_–_10″_Portrait_review,_3D printed_VESA_mount⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi has just announced the “Raspberry Pi Touch Display 2 – 10″ Portrait”, and we’ve received an early review sample for testing. The new 10.1-inch Raspberry Pi Touch Display 2 is a multi-touch portrait panel for Raspberry Pi designed for interactive projects such as tablets, entertainment systems, and information dashboards. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Talk_to_This_Glowing_Pyramid_on_Your_Desk,_and_It'll_Run Your_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Agent_for_You [Ed: Slop fanaticism]⠀⇛ It's a pyramid-shaped Orange Pi 4 Pro that ships with OpenClaw or Hermes preloaded and now talks back so you get that "Iron Man" feel. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ A_new_10"_Raspberry_Pi_Touch_Display_2,_available_now_at $80⠀⇛ Physical size is not the only upgrade. Our new 10″ display features a higher 1200×1920–pixel resolution, a more generous 85-degree viewing angle, and a touchscreen controller with support for ten-finger touch, up from five-finger touch in the 5″ and 7″ variants. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Dress_Up_Your_YubiKey_With_This_Web-Based_Tool⠀⇛ The combination of hardware required to make use of this project is specific enough that we imagine only a relatively limited number of readers will actually be able to try it out. But if you do happen to own a YubiKey and either a laser engraver capable of marking it or a fancy UV printer, [madeinoz67] has put together an awesome tool for adding some visual flair to your two-factor authentication device. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ BirdCalls:_how_an_old_payphone_became_a_decade-long_lesson_in what_technology_is_for⠀⇛ The project began in 2016, when Takoma Park asked residents for ideas on what to do with a payphone that technology had made obsolete. Schulman’s pitch: hot-wire it to play birdsong. He’d long been familiar with the field recordings held by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Macaulay Library, and he’d always loved payphones as objects. BirdCalls put the two together. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2304 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Peter_Hutterer_on_Latest_libei_Work.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Peter_Hutterer_on_Latest_libei_Work.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Peter Hutterer on Latest libei Work⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ Peter_Hutterer:_libei_integrations_in_the_XDG_RemoteDesktop_and InputCapture_portals⠀⇛ Turns out it's been years since I've talked about eggs, so let's change this. libei is, of course, the library_for Emulated_Input[1]. This post is mostly a refresher because it's been so long and a short summary of some of the work we've done so far, in preparation for some more posts that come soon. * ⚓ Peter_Hutterer:_libei_and_gesture_events⠀⇛ /me gestures vaguely at everything Oh, hey, this works now? Great! libei 1.7.0 (to be released soon) comes with a new interface: "ei_gestures" which, creatively, will allow for gestures to be sent between a libei client and an EIS implementation (typically: a Wayland compositor). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2345 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Planet_KDE_Legal_obligations_vs_social_contracts.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Planet_KDE_Legal_obligations_vs_social_contracts.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Planet KDE: Legal obligations vs social contracts⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 Quoting: Legal obligations vs social contracts – Adventures in Linux and KDE — My post about responsibility for bug reports on old software versions the other day stirred up quite some discussion, and I wanted to drill a bit more into what I think is the crux of the dispute: the difference between legal obligations and the social contract. When you package and distribute free open source software (FOSS), you legally have to comply with the terms of the license: “make the source code available,” “don’t change the license,” and so on. You might also notice the absence of a warranty, or silence about responsibility for bug reports. Read_On! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2383 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Plex_s_Open_Source_Alternative_Jellyfin_is_Having_a_Leadership_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Plex_s_Open_Source_Alternative_Jellyfin_is_Having_a_Leadership_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Plex's Open Source Alternative Jellyfin is Having a Leadership Crisis⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Just_a_placeholder_image_of_an_older_build_of_Jellyfin⦈_ Quoting: Plex's Open Source Alternative Jellyfin is Having a Leadership Crisis — Jellyfin, the local media server solution that makes people forget that Plex even exists, is going through a major shakeup in its development team's organizational structure. In a forum post published a few days ago, founder Joshua Boniface confirmed that he is departing as Project Leader, while Anthony Lavado is stepping down as a core team member. Their exit comes just days after the other founder, Andrew Rabert, announced his own voluntary departure. Joshua and Anthony describe their exit as being amicable, saying that there is little to no risk of a hostile fork. They're leaving day-to- day operations to the rest of the team, many of whom have already been managing different parts of Jellyfin for years. Read_On! ⠀⠄⠀⣤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣤⣰⣿⣇⠤⠀⣠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⡤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠬⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢌⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣷⡶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣄⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⠆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡷⠉⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢉⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠛⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠆⢀⣀⣼⣷⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⣠⣬⣤⡈⠳⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⡄⢀⡄⢠⣤⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢼⣿⣷⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠤⠤⠶⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣏⣿⡆⠀⠙⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡼⠻⠿⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠰⠦⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣄⣿⡟⠻⠧⣤⣾⣭⠀⠀⠐⣽⣷⣥⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣁⣉⠉⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣝⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣷⢿⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡀⠀⠀⠨⠽⠭⠽⠭⠧⠯⠭⠽⠭⠭⠯⠭⠥⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠽⠧⠭⠿⠭⠭⠬⠯⠭⠭⠽⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⡂⠀⢐⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣠⣠⣤⡈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣝⣏⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠤⣦⣤⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠉⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡞⣡⡜⠙⠀⠀⠀⣼⢧⣦⣴⣄⠉⠘⣆⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣍⠙⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠤⠄⠀⠀⠚⠛⠀⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠊⠘⠛⠛⠞⠟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2452 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/23/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 23, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Compile_Here,_Run_Everywhere:_Crosstool-Ng⠀⇛ In a recent post, I mentioned that I wanted to build some tools for a stripped-down Linux running on a 3D printer with a MIPS CPU. I had two options: build a toolchain to cross-compile, or use Zig, which, in theory, has built-in toolchains for MIPS. I had to jump through hoops to get Zig to work, and I did mention Crosstool-Ng, so you might wonder why I didn’t start there. Turns out, it had its own set of hoops to work through. * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ The_Portable_Way_to_Extract_Date_and_Time_from_a_File's mtime_in_C++⠀⇛ Fair question. You call std::filesystem::last_write_time(), you get back a time point, and you want the calendar components. How hard can it be? Harder than it should be. The answer touches three layers of portability problems — different epochs, different conversion APIs, and incomplete standard library implementations. Let’s dig in. * ⚓ Niels Provos ☛ Security_at_Machine_Speed_Is_the_Wrong_Race⠀⇛ The prospect of autonomous exploitation predates current language models. At DEF CON in 2016, DARPA held the Cyber Grand Challenge, an all-machine hacking competition in which autonomous systems discovered, proved, and repaired software vulnerabilities in real time. The Cyber Grand Challenge systems operated in a constrained environment against purpose-built targets and demonstrated that machines could reason about vulnerable software, generate working exploits, and react to one another without human assistance. The security community has had a decade to plan for the day when this capability would work across ordinary software and infrastructure. * ⚓ Alisa Sireneva ☛ log_is_non-monotonic_in_PHP_and_Lua⠀⇛ If a>b>1 and x>1, you can prove that loga⁡x