Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, July 19, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 20 Jul 02:49:47 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Been a Busy Week in England ⦿ Tux Machines - Daniel Pocock in BBC ⦿ Tux Machines - DebConf26 and Other Events ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian development at DebConf 2026 and final normal Debian bookworm release ⦿ Tux Machines - Episodes of Linux Saloon 210 and 211 ⦿ Tux Machines - Family Updates and Site Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora and AlmaLinux: Report and VFX Edition ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam Machines, Nostalgia, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Continues to Climb Internationally ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Measured as Highly Adopted in Isle Of Man This Month ⦿ Tux Machines - I found the Linux desktop that finally gives me tiling windows without the config-file rabbit hole ⦿ Tux Machines - Immutable Linux Gets Safe Mode: GNOME OS Fixes Broken Driver Boot at GUADEC ⦿ Tux Machines - I tried every major file manager on Linux and only this one felt right ⦿ Tux Machines - I've tried dozens of Linux desktops, and COSMIC feels like the future ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Plasma 6.8 Desktop Environment Lands on October 14th, Here’s What to Expect ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel, Operating Systems, and Graphics ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux finally does HDR gaming right — here's the exact setup ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Patches and Slop ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft's own mistakes are pushing users toward Linux faster than anyone expected ⦿ Tux Machines - Odyssey Linux – approachable Void-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware Projects and Proprietary "Smart" "Phones" ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 7.1.4, Linux 6.18.39, and Linux 6.12.96 ⦿ Tux Machines - These 5 Unix ideas from the 1970s are why Linux still works so well ⦿ Tux Machines - Three Lions, Third Place ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Valtux OS – Debian-based Linux distribution ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Been_a_Busy_Week_in_England.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Daniel_Pocock_in_BBC.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/DebConf26_and_Other_Events.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Debian_development_at_DebConf_2026_and_final_normal_Debian_book.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Episodes_of_Linux_Saloon_210_and_211.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Family_Updates_and_Site_Updates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Fedora_and_AlmaLinux_Report_and_VFX_Edition.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Games_Steam_Machines_Nostalgia_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Continue_to_Climb_Internationally.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Measured_as_Highly_Adopted_in_Isle_Of_Man_This_Month.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_found_the_Linux_desktop_that_finally_gives_me_tiling_windows_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Immutable_Linux_Gets_Safe_Mode_GNOME_OS_Fixes_Broken_Driver_Boo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_tried_every_major_file_manager_on_Linux_and_only_this_one_fel.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_ve_tried_dozens_of_Linux_desktops_and_COSMIC_feels_like_the_f.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/KDE_Plasma_6_8_Desktop_Environment_Lands_on_October_14th_Here_s.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Kernel_Operating_Systems_and_Graphics.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Linux_finally_does_HDR_gaming_right_here_s_the_exact_setup.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Linux_Patches_and_Slop.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Microsoft_s_own_mistakes_are_pushing_users_toward_Linux_faster_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Odyssey_Linux_approachable_Void_based_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Open_Hardware_Projects_and_Proprietary_Smart_Phones.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_1_4_Linux_6_18_39_and_Linux_6_12_96.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/These_5_Unix_ideas_from_the_1970s_are_why_Linux_still_works_so_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Three_Lions_Third_Place.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Valtux_OS_Debian_based_Linux_distribution.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 121 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Android_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_Auto⦈_ * ⚓ Android_Auto_is_cooking_your_phone_on_long_trips—here_are_6_ways_to stop_it⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_Exiting_the_US_Phone_Market_Is_a_Gut_Punch_for_Android_Fans⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17's_Pause_Point_isn't_out_yet._Here_are_3_ways_to replicate_it_now⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17's_new_taskbar_trick_solved_my_biggest_frustration_with_the Pixel_Fold⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_EU_just_forced_Google's_hand_on_yet_another_Android_feature⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⡤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠒⠂⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣛⣛⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠛⠛⢛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⡉⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 181 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇settings⦈_ * ⚓ All_Android_backup_data_counts_towards_Google_Account_storage⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_made_wireless_Android_Auto_much_smoother_with_one_hidden_developer setting⠀⇛ * ⚓ My_favorite_Android_17_feature_makes_my_Pixel_much_harder_to_break into⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_7_Android_shortcuts_changed_how_I_use_my_phone_every_single_day⠀⇛ * ⚓ My_old_phone_makes_a_better_Android_Auto_screen_than_the_head_unit_I almost_paid_for⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Pixel_May_Finally_Be_Adding_A_Feature_Every_Other_Android_Phone Has⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢳⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠁⠀⣤⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣿⣿⢿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⣰⡦⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣈⡄⢻⣦⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠓⠁⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣐⠄⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⢠ ⢾⡇⠀⠒⠠⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣗⡀⡀⠀⠈ ⢦⣦⣾⡶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⠉⠀⣠⡾⠿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠐⢠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣷⣄⡈⣻⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠑⣤⣄⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⣾⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿ ⡿⠛⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⢮⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠶⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 243 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Been_a_Busy_Week_in_England.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Been_a_Busy_Week_in_England.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Been a Busy Week in England⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Xmas_Party⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇England⦈_ The FIFA_World_Cup_final will commence soon (I_hardly_care_who_wins_anymore) and England got_or_'secured'_a_place_in_the_top_3, its best achievement in 60 years. We also have a new_national_leader, which we're_rather_pleased_about (Rianne says we "need to see the outcome"), and a Free software advocate who is a friend of Tux Machines is trying_to_become_a_Member_of_Parliament. Next week should be calm and sunny (we need less of the Sun, we need rain) and next month we'll start preparing for Rianne's birthday. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Xmas_Party ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣦⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣶⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⡍⠉⠀⢺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠰⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠱⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠂⠂⢁⢀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⡀⢨⣧⠀⢄⣏⣿⢀⡀⣂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⠏⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⣧⡾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠰⠷⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡛⠻⡿⢿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠴⠧⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⡀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⠤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡂⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠁⠙⢶⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠙⠰⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠛⠉⠼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣩⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣖⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣺ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⣘⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣨⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢰⣾⣿⣠⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣦⢸⣿⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣻⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⢿⣿⠋⠙⣿ ⠂⠐⠶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠃⠀⠙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢰⣤⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⢀⠀⢀⣤⡖⠀⣰⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⡇⠀⠀⠹⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⡈⠉⠙⠻⣿⠿⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣦⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣤⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⡤⢈⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠘⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣶⠆⠈⠉⠁⠀⠙ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⣀⣠⣼⣛⣪⡈⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⢿⣯⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢠⣤⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢀⣀⠀⢰⡄⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⠎⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠲⠾⡿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠩⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠿⠿⣯⣿⠻⣿⣿⣯⠈⠐⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠸⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣄⠀⠈⠙⢻⠌⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⢀⣤⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⢿⣧⡟⢸⠇⣭⢹⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠟⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠏⣿⡕⡛⠍⠠⣒⡿⠉⣧⠙⠝⠿⣽⡯⣽⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⢾⠛⢿⡿⠛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⠁⠘⠻⠀⠿⠾⣷⣼⣿⣶⣺⣿⣯⣹⣯⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⡣⠳⠈⠐⠂⠀⢂⠂⣁⠀⡌⠘⢸⣥⣤⣌⣀⣈⣧⡀⢨⣡⣼⣖⣊⣤⣶⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⢫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⢦⡠⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠂⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⢿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢿⠿⡬⣻⣿⣿⣻⠛⠉⠋⠙⢿⣟⠿⠍⢽⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⡾⢚⣓⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⡤⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣮⣻⡿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣀⣠⣌⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠲⠶⠠⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀ ⣦⣘⣯⣽⣿⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡟⣷⢻⢻⠋⠁⠙⠉⠀⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢦⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⢻⡿⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡻⡅⠟⠟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⢻⣇⠐⢺⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣛⣿⣿⣥⢄⣦⣍⣛⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣤⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⠙⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠁⢂⣀ ⢟⣻⣛⢿⣶⣯⣼⣮⣽⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⣜⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠏⠙⠳⢾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠵⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⢤⢠⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠙⣿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡤⠤⠄⠫⠈⠀⠀⠉⢉⠈⠈⠉⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⣩⣭⣥⣌⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣭⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣭⠄⠒⠰⣂⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣬⣤⣇⣿⣤⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀ ⣼⡶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣫⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣀⡙⠷⠫⢀⠤⣐⢟⣠⠤⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⡰⣸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠦⡉⠀⣬⣶⣿⣿⣟⣴⣾⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣳⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢣⢿⣿⣿⣽⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣡⡾⢋⣼⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣻⣷⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠎⣿⣿⣯⣀⠠⠌⢑⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⠁⣠⠞⠁⠿⠋⡜⢾⡿⠩⢿⣩⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣏⢳⣿⣿⣿⠂⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⢀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠈⢜⠿⠿⠿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⢁⣾⣻⣿⣿⡯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢣⣿⡿⢿⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠈⢿⣤⣀⢀⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣦⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠺⠛⠛⠂⠀⡿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣶⡒⠀⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣳⣶⡾⠽⠉⡼⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣰⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠋⠁⠀⠿⠟⠋⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠞⠁⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡿⠿⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⣰⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠋⠉⠙ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 355 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Daniel_Pocock_in_BBC.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Daniel_Pocock_in_BBC.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Daniel Pocock in BBC⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026, updated Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_total_of_34_candidates_will_now_fight_the_by-election_in Clacton_on_13_August⦈_ "Daniel Pocock is a software engineer" The national broadcaster has just added a photo and short description of Daniel Pocock, which can be seen today. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇In_a_statement_on_his_website,_Pocock,_who_is_a_software engineer,_is_asking_voters_to_read_about_his_work_on_ethics_in_technology, safety_of_children_online,_artificial_intelligence,_cryptocurrency_and cybersecurity.⦈_ It says: "In a statement on his website, Pocock, who is a software engineer, is asking voters to read about his work on ethics in technology, safety of children online, artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency and cybersecurity." What it does not say is that he is a Free software veteran. █ =============================================================================== Image source: A_total_of_34_candidates_will_now_fight_the_by-election_in Clacton_on_13_August ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣴⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠿⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣸⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠐⠴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣳⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠒⠛⢻⣿⠏⠁⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⢭⣻⢿⡍⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣺⣿⣯⣕⡠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠉⢙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢦⣄⠿⠏⠰⠮⢛⡛⡒⠌⠼⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⢷⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠴⠿⠿⠶⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⡀⢀⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⣠⣶⢶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣼⣟⢠⣿⢻⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣸⣿⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⢿⣶⣶⠿⠁⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⢠⣄⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣽⡿⣼⡟⠁⠹⣿⠈⣿⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣉⣹⣿⢿⣧⣀⣼⡟⣰⡿⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢲⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣟⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⢲⠳⠟⣳⠿⣻⡺⢷⠾⣓⡾⡟⢞⣳⠶⡛⢟⣿⠻⢷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣔⣅⣁⣚⣸⣁⣇⣸⣃⣹⣁⣇⣉⣿⣧⣼⡀⣊⣋⣇⣸⢡⣃⣹⣭⣇⣃⣇⣘⣎⣸⣊⣹⣙⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/DebConf26_and_Other_Events.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ DebConf26 and Other Events⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DebConf26⦈_ * § Debian Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Debian ☛ Bits_from_Debian:_DebConf26_welcomes_its_sponsors⠀⇛ DebConf26, the 27th edition of the Debian conference is taking place at the Facultad_de_Ingeniería_en_Ciencias Hídricas of the Universidad Nacional del Litoral, in Santa Fe, Argentina. We appreciate the organizers for their hard work, and hope this event will be highly beneficial for those who attend in person as well as online. We would like to warmly welcome the sponsors of DebConf26, and introduce them to you. * § OpenStreetMap⠀➾ o ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ OSM_Indoor_Mapping_Workshop_2026⠀⇛ Last weekend I joined an in-person_workshop_at_HTW_Berlin for discussing topics around mapping indoor spaces in OpenStreetMap. Mapping indoor spaces is a somewhat niche topic in the OSM community still, but something that is quite relevant for projects I’m involved in: [...] ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠻⡿⠿⠿⠏⠈⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣲⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⠟⣛⡛⢿⣿⠀⢟⡛⠻⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣆⣿⡿⢛⡛⠿⣿⡛⠻⣛⠛⣿⣟⠀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣼⣿⡆⠈⣿⠏⠰⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠻⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⠇⢀⣏⠀⣿⣧⣼⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣻⡇⢰⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⡾⣿⡀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⣭⣥⣴⣿⣿⣦⣬⣭⣾⣯⣤⣮⣥⣴⣿⣷⣤⣭⣭⣴⣿⣦⣬⣥⣴⣿⣥⣬⣯⣤⣬⣯⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣬⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠒⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠶⠛⠁⠀⢀⣴⣦⡄⠀⠰⠿⣤⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 592 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Debian_development_at_DebConf_2026_and_final_normal_Debian_book.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Debian_development_at_DebConf_2026_and_final_normal_Debian_book.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian development at DebConf 2026 and final normal Debian bookworm release⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Collabora ☛ 2026-07-13_[Older]_From_Apertis_to_SBOMs:_Debian development_at_DebConf_2026⠀⇛ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Final_normal_Debian_bookworm_release⠀⇛ Debian has announced the final normal update for Debian 12 ("bookworm"). Long-term-support updates will continue_until 2028. As may be expected from a stable version, the update is mostly limited to security fixes. Still, it may be time for Debian users to look into upgrading to a more recent version. Conveniently, Debian 13 ("trixie") also received_an_update this weekend, with many of the same security fixes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Episodes_of_Linux_Saloon_210_and_211.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Episodes_of_Linux_Saloon_210_and_211.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Episodes of Linux Saloon 210 and 211⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Linux_Saloon_210_|_Early_Edition_July⠀⇛ The content discusses various topics in technology and Linux, such as hardware setups like the Warthunder Sim Rig, font management in Linux, and notable news like the retirement of the “Father of the Internet.” It also covers updates on Firefox, the Steam Machine launch, and Fedora governance changes, along with various resources and upcoming events. * ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Linux_Saloon_211_|_Open_Mic_Night⠀⇛ The content discusses various technology and Linux-related updates, including a live weekend discussion about user experiences with Fedora and job openings at Epic Games focused on GNU/Linux security. It also covers IBM's new chip architecture advancements and Dell surpassing HP in U.S. PC sales amid a shrinking market. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 664 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Family_Updates_and_Site_Updates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Family_Updates_and_Site_Updates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Family Updates and Site Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Soft_downy_feathers_with_broken_shells_of_a_small_bird_egg⦈_ Updates about curators and co. The small birds have grown up since the eggs hatched earlier this summer. Their parents come in tandem, as the offspring needn't be supervised at all times. The shells continues to reproduce (there must be about 100 of them in the tank by now) and since they're regularly fed they needn't worry about inflation, droughts, and predators. We're less than a fortnight away from August, which will have many anniversaries. My new nephew now has a name (as of last week) and today we experimented with a new site feature for reference pages, which we are still testing internally. More details to come out next month... █ Update: FIFA World Cup Final still goalless and reportedly very boring. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_York_New_Jersey_Stadium⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Soft_downy_feathers_with_broken_shells_of_a_small_bird_egg ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠈⠓⡀⠙⠿⣋⣰⣞⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣂⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠩⣀⠩⣝⡛⠳⠈⠁⠀⠠⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠰⠿⡋⣽⠏⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⣀⣐⣶⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣜⣆⠐⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣰⡆⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣴⣾⣷⣿⡶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠃⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡖⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢰⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡡⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⢤⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡱⣿⡷⡱⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⢣⢰⠃⡧⠤⠀⠠⠀⢀⠔⡢⠂⠀⠀⢲⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⡀⣤⠠⢄⣤⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠸⠠⠙⠀⠓⠳⠪⠾⠹⠨⠇⠠⠤⠧⠨⠅⠐⠀⠇⠀⠏⠸⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠻⣦⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⡾⠛⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⢰⢐⢤⢴⢰⢰⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠽⡄⡆⢐⢰⢰⠴⢰⠐⠈⠁⡆⡆⠂⡤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠶⠶⠋⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠻⠦⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠠⠠⢀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠁⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡐⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡤⡤⠄⠢⡄⠀⣦⢰⢴⡤⠤⡀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠠⡠⠰⡂⠀⣠⣦⡄⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 757 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Fedora_and_AlmaLinux_Report_and_VFX_Edition.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Fedora_and_AlmaLinux_Report_and_VFX_Edition.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora and AlmaLinux: Report and VFX Edition⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Kevin_Fenzi:_misc_fedora_bits:_3rd_week_of_july_2026⠀⇛ Another week, another saturday post recaping things. :) Bunch more things reinstalled with RHEL10 this last week. Made some good progress. We are soon going to be down to the 'tricky' ones that will require an outage. So, there will likely be an outage or two in upcoming weeks to knock those out before Fedora 45 branching. * ⚓ Tech Times ☛ AlmaLinux_Launches_VFX_Edition_Today,_Filling_CentOS_Gap With_No-Terminal_Creative_Installer⠀⇛ The AlmaLinux OS Foundation publicly unveiled its Media & Entertainment Edition today at AlmaLinux Day: Los Angeles — a purpose-built Linux distribution targeting animation studios, VFX pipelines, and render farms that have been searching for a stable, free infrastructure foundation since Red Hat ended the CentOS stable release in December 2020. The edition ships atop AlmaLinux 10 with KDE Plasma as its default desktop, a curated toolchain tested against real studio workflows, and a one-click installer that drops more than 30 professional creative applications without requiring a terminal command. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 803 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Monaspace⦈_ * ⚓ Monaspace_-_monospaced_type_superfamily⠀⇛ Monaspace is a monospaced type superfamily designed for displaying and editing code. It comprises five metrics-compatible typefaces—Neon, Argon, Xenon, Radon, and Krypton—each offering a distinct visual character while retaining identical spacing. The fonts incorporate modern typographic techniques, including texture healing, which substitutes alternative glyph shapes to improve the appearance of character combinations without sacrificing the fixed-width grid. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Falcon_-_fast,_asynchronous,_Rack-compatible_HTTP_server⠀⇛ Falcon is a fast, asynchronous, Rack-compatible HTTP server for Ruby applications. It uses a multi-process, multi-fiber architecture, with each request running within a lightweight fiber. Blocking upstream operations do not stall the entire server process. Falcon is built on the Async ecosystem and supports HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 natively. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ GraalJS_-_ECMAScript-compliant_JavaScript_engine⠀⇛ GraalJS is an ECMAScript-compliant JavaScript engine implemented in Java on top of GraalVM. It runs JavaScript and Node.js applications while offering interoperability with Java and other languages supported by the GraalVM ecosystem. The engine is available as Maven artifacts for embedding in Java applications and as standalone native or JVM-based distributions. Community builds are available for Linux on x86- 64 and AArch64. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Escargot_-_lightweight_JavaScript_engine⠀⇛ Escargot is a lightweight JavaScript engine designed for embedded systems, IoT devices, and other resource-constrained environments. It prioritizes low memory consumption and efficient execution while supporting a substantial portion of ECMAScript 2025. The engine runs on Linux, Android, macOS, and Windows. It supports x86, x86-64, ARM, and AArch64 architectures and can be built as a command-line shell, shared library, or static library. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Violet_-_deliberately_minimal_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Violet is a deliberately minimal static site generator. It converts Markdown files into HTML using predictable path and template lookup rules. The software uses JSON-based front matter and supports paginated page lists, custom file iteration, themes, and manually composed RSS and Atom feeds. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Providence_-_component_of_CollectiveAccess⠀⇛ Providence is the back-end cataloguing and collections management component of CollectiveAccess. It provides a configurable web-based environment for describing, managing, and tracking complex digital and physical collections. The software is designed for museums, archives, libraries, research organisations, and other institutions. It supports numerous metadata standards, data types, and media formats, including documents, images, audio, video, and 3D content. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ nerc_-_static_site_generator⠀⇛ nerc is a static site generator that converts directories of Markdown documents into HTML websites. It automatically builds navigation from the directory structure and turns README files into index pages. Configuration, stylesheets and page templates can be defined globally or overridden for individual directories. This makes it possible to give different sections of a website their own appearance and behaviour while retaining inherited settings. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Intel_One_Mono_-_expressive_monospaced_typeface⠀⇛ Intel One Mono is a monospaced typeface designed for developers, with an emphasis on clarity, legibility, and reducing eyestrain. It was created with feedback from low-vision and legally blind developers. The font supports more than 200 languages using the Latin script. It includes four weights, matching italics, programming ligatures, and builds for desktop and web use. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢉⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⡶⠌⣿⣷⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⣄⣬⣭⣭⣭⣅⣨⣭⣭⣭⣅⣨⣭⣭⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 997 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hermes_Secure_Email_Gateway⦈_ * ⚓ Moqui_Framework_-_enterprise_application_development_platform⠀⇛ Moqui Framework is an enterprise application development platform for building data-driven web applications, APIs and business systems with Java and Groovy. It provides an integrated collection of tools for handling data, services, user interfaces, security and application infrastructure. The framework uses declarative artefacts to reduce boilerplate code and supports modular applications through reusable components. It can serve as the foundation for enterprise resource planning, ecommerce, customer relationship management and other complex business applications. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Hunim_-_small,_fast,_and_unopinionated_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Hunim is a small, fast, and unopinionated static site generator. It transforms Markdown into complete websites using HTML templates, reusable components, front matter, and optional NimScript execution. The software includes a development server with hot reload and dependency-aware incremental rebuilding. It can also generate RSS feeds, post indexes, sitemaps, and build-time syntax highlighting without requiring client-side JavaScript. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ addrb_-_lightweight,_read-only_command-line_address_book⠀⇛ addrb is a lightweight, read-only command-line address book that synchronises contacts from a CardDAV server to a local database. Contacts can then be searched without repeatedly connecting to the remote server. The program supports configurable output templates, JSON output, contact photographs, birthday listings, and searches against different vCard attributes. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Grace_Framework_-_web_application_framework⠀⇛ Grace Framework is a web application framework for building enterprise-grade Spring Boot applications with Groovy. Based on Grails, it emphasizes convention over configuration, modular design, and developer productivity. The framework combines Spring Boot integration with command- line tools, application profiles, templates, code generation, dynamic modules, and an extensible plugin architecture. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Ramen_-_type-safe_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Ramen is a type-safe static site generator built with OCaml. It provides a command-line tool for creating content-heavy websites from Markdown documents and YAML data. The software validates structured content before generating the site, helping identify missing fields, invalid formats, and inconsistent data. Its core functionality is also available as an OCaml library for integration with applications that require more control over content processing and HTML generation. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ ghgrab_-_grab_anything_you_want⠀⇛ ghgrab is a terminal tool for browsing and downloading individual files and folders from source code repositories without cloning the entire project. It supports GitHub, GitLab, Codeberg, Gitea, Forgejo, and compatible self-hosted instances. Its terminal interface provides repository navigation, fuzzy search, file previews, and batch downloads. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Hermes_Secure_Email_Gateway_-_secure_email_gateway_and_mail_server⠀⇛ Hermes Secure Email Gateway is a secure email gateway and mail server that protects inbound and outbound email against spam, viruses, and malware. It combines filtering, encryption, archiving, mailbox hosting, collaboration services, and identity management within a unified web administration interface. Hermes combines these technologies under one unified web-based administration console for easy management of your organization’s inbound and outbound email, mailbox users, encryption keys, and authentication policies. End users get a self-service portal for managing their own signatures, sieve rules, vacation messages, app passwords, and mobile-device profiles. The Community Edition is free and open source software. ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣹ ⠨⠩⠭⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽ ⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⢸⡤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⠷⠶⠾⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣟⣙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⢸⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣀⣀⣀⣀⣲⣲⣀⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠧⠯⠧⠤⠽⠿⠤⠤⠤⠯⠧⠤⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠽⠤⠤⠤⠿⠯⠿⠤⠤⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠯⠯⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠧⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠧⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠽⠽⠄⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠬⠿⢿⣿ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⡖⣶⡆⠀⠐⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢂⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡖⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⣶⣶⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⣾⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⡖⣶⡆⠀⠀⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣰⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⣶⣶⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⣾⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1192 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * § GNU Projects⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) ☛ GIMP:_Surveillance_Giant Google_Summer_of_Code_Midpoint Progress⠀⇛ Since the release of GIMP 3.2.4, we’ve been hard at work behind the scenes. We’ve been making fixes that will be included in the upcoming 3.2.6 stable release and adding tons of new features for the first 3.4 development version. In addition, we’ve been mentoring our four Surveillance Giant Google Summer of Code (GSoC) students as they’ve been working on their projects. Since we just completed their midpoint evaluation, we wanted to share their progress with you all! * § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ o ⚓ Aethrvmn ☛ valuelessness⠀⇛ At first look, this seems noble and proper; one can however, quite easily, see that this is not the case, and the reason is that “permissive” licenses³, are only permissive to the developer, and not to the end user. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mapping_U.S._Rents_by_County_in_R_with_tidycensus, sf_and_ggplot2⠀⇛ The U.S. Census Bureau publishes the rent that a typical household pays in every county in the country, updated every year, and gives it away through a free API. With the tidycensus package you can pull that data — numbers and the map polygons to draw it — in a single function call, then turn it into a national map in about twenty lines. Here we map median gross rent by county to see where renting is expensive and where it is cheap. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Nick Heer ☛ Permanent_Daylight_Saving_Time⠀⇛ The United States at least has the advantage of a large population living fairly far south. On the shortest day of the year, Los Angeles still sees nearly 10 hours of daylight and over 14 on the longest day. In somewhere as far north as Calgary, the difference in daylight hours is far greater — from under 8 hours in December to over 16 in June. That means the effects of permanent DST are highly acute. The sun will not rise here before 8:00 am from October 15 through February 8, with the latest sunrises at 9:39 am for several days in a row. o ⚓ Nathan Grigg ☛ Worst_case_sunrise_times_in_the_USA⠀⇛ Inspired by Dr. Drang’s plots illustrating the potential effects in Chicago of a move to permanent Daylight Saving Time in the US, I wanted to investigate which places would have the hardest time in the dead of winter. o ⚓ Maury ☛ Regressive_JPEGs:⠀⇛ One of the cool features of JPEG files is that there's the option to save low frequency components first. This means that a partially downloaded image will be displayed at low resolution instead of being cut off. In the file, this works by breaking up the compressed data into multiple "scans", each prefixed with a header. Here's the first scan of a representive image: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1304 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Games_Steam_Machines_Nostalgia_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Games_Steam_Machines_Nostalgia_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam Machines, Nostalgia, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Steam_Machine:_Between_12k_and_15k_Sold_per_week⠀⇛ Valve is a fairly secretive company when it comes to how they perform: they have never published quarterly hardware sales figures for its consumer devices. They don’t track them in press releases, they don’t have earnings calls since they remain a private company, and they don’t treat unit volume as a front and center KPI on the store. There is maybe one exception: a few years back, they did announce that they had sold 500k Steam controllers. That was actually just 10 years ago! At the same time, they do like to share a lot of data. They have hardware surveys, weekly best sellers, and also real- time revenue data: the Global Top Sellers chart. Because that chart ranks products by gross financial throughput rather than unit count, it creates a bias we can exploit to do some napkin math estimations. High-priced hardware requires significantly fewer transactions to occupy a higher chart position, compared to low-priced software or microtransaction-driven titles. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Korean_outfit_hosting_1.44MB_game_development_contest to_honor_the_floppy_disk_—_entrants_must_confine_entire_fileset, including_resources,_engine,_and_library,_to_miniscule_storage_format⠀⇛ There’s a new 'open to everyone' floppy disk-size game development competition with cash prizes for the best three submissions. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Valve_confirms_Steam_Machine_red_light_overheating warning_is_showing_earlier_than_it_should;_BIOS_fix_on_the_way_—_will raise_temperature_warning_threshold_to_100_Degrees_Celsius⠀⇛ Valve has confirmed that the Steam Machine's red light bar warning is being triggered prematurely. * ⚓ ScummVM ☛ The_Count_Rises_Again⠀⇛ The ScummVM Team is pleased to announce that Dracula: Resurrection and Dracula 2: The Last Sanctuary are ready for public testing! Follow Jonathan Harker through Transylvania and London as he searches for Mina and attempts to put an end to Count Dracula once and for all. Explore panoramic locations, solve puzzles, gather useful objects, and try to survive the Count’s return. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Simple_Games_From_A_Simpler_Time⠀⇛ Modern video games are nothing short of amazing. My son and I were playing through the one of the latest Zeldas, which involve a mix of combat and puzzle-solving that’s pretty much the hallmark of the franchise. But the most recent open-world Zelda is simply massive. Made by around 1,000 people at a development expense of $150,000,000, it takes probably 60-80 hours to play through if you’re not rushing, and more if you’re taking it easy. It has layers of game mechanics, and worlds in the sky, on land, and underground. It’s big in every way. * ⚓ Mark-Jason Dominus ☛ The_road_to_epsilon-zero:_ordinals_as_nim-heaps⠀⇛ Nim is a very simple game for two players. There are some piles of beans, which are called nim-heaps. When it's your turn, you are allowed to remove as many beans as you like, as long as they are all in the same pile. Whoever takes the last bean wins. Nim with only one pile of beans is trivial, because whoever goes first can simply take all the beans from the one pile and win. And with two piles it's very simple. But with three or more piles it starts to be a little interesting. Consider the case where there are three nim-heaps, with 1, 2, and 3 beans respectively. The first player can't prevent the second player from taking the last bean. For a slightly less simple example, consider a game that starts with nim-heaps of size 1, 3, 4, and 8 beans. Here the first player can win, if they might the right opening move. But there's only one winning move! If the first player does anything else, the second player can win. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1415 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Continue_to_Climb_Internationally.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Continue_to_Climb_Internationally.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Continues to Climb Internationally⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026, updated Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇American_Museum_Of_Natural_History⦈_ Hailing_from Boston in_the_1980s, GNU/Linux is becoming ever more mainstream on desktops/laptops Four days ago we saw that GNU/Linux had climbed in terms of market share and got closer to 8% internationally, based on current_numbers. Well, these numbers have since been updated_again. The latest numbers say 7.62%: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Worldwide⦈_ Maybe it'll even eclipse 8% by month's end. Funnily enough, as far as we can tell we are the only site to point this out. Blind media or only so when it comes to GNU/Linux? █ =============================================================================== Image source: American_Museum_Of_Natural_History ⠀⠀⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⢠⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠍⠃⠀ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣬⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⠇⠰⠿⠀⠰⠒⠒ ⠟⢿⡆⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⠞⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⡀⠀⣶⡶⠀⣶⣶⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣚⡟⢀⣘⣻⡇ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠘⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠐⠂⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣄⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡚⠛⢻⠙⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠛⠋⠁ ⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠖⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠤⠄⢶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⡂⠀ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣡⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠃⡇ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣸⣿⣏⠀⣠⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠭⣅⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣘⠻⠿⠛⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢏⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⢉⣐⠀⢀⣀⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠷⢦⣤⡃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡿⠉⠉⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⢀⣀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠋⠁⢠⠴⠖⣓⣯⡴⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣢⠧⢒⢒⣱⡙⠛⠪⠃⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠁⠀⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⡊⠶⠅⢠⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠂⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡲⠊⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣐⢮⣭⣽⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣠⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣩⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⣴⣿⠛⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⠟⠋⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠛⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢛⠿⠶⡄⠈⢭⡛⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣕⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣣⣄⣃⣧⣼⣢⢐⣿⣛⣗⣄⣀⣆⣖⣀⣞⢸⣟⣍⣆⣖⣀⣰⣾⣷⣱⣁⣷⣕⣀⣸⣟⣷⣆⣀⣆⣸⣴⣹⣢⣶⣕⣏⣴⣗⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣧⣤⣬⣧⣦⣦⣯⣧⣧⣽⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣙⣙⣛⣛⡻⠟⠻⠟⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣤⣬⣥⣭⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⢩⣭⣭⡭⠭⠉⠩⠍⡩⠭⢉⠉⣩⠉⠅⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡛⣙⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⡀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠩⡅⣭⠉⢩⠀⡝⢩⡍⢩⠙⢹⠉⠉⡍⡅⢨⠉⢙⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢀⣤⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢛⠛⠟⣩⣥⣶⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣋⣉⣴⣿⣿⣧⡍⣋⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣃⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠟⣛⣛⡛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣩⣭⣙⣩⣩⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣈⣁⡀⢁⣈⠀⢈⠉⣡ ⣿⡟⠋⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠩⠍⠥⠤⠥⠤⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣟⢟⠛⠛⣿⣛⡟⠛⢻⣟⢛⠟⠛⠛⡛⢻⡟⡛⠛⣿⡻⡛⠛⠛⢻⣟⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1503 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Windows_Storage_Spaces_isn't_the_only_way_to combine_drives_—_Linux_has_a_surprisingly_simple_alternative⠀⇛ I was surprised when I used mergerfs on Linux and was able to pull in existing drives without touching any of the files already on them. The process required no formatting, no migration, and no starting over. It's become the only way I combine drives. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Hylke_Bons:_July_Sponsors_Update⠀⇛ It’s been 4 months since I was officially laid_off. It’s been good and I can honestly say I’m doing my best work. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Handle_mailto_mime_in_xdg-open⠀⇛ In response to question about /usr/sbin/mailto.sh in Easy: https://forum.puppylinux.com/ viewtopic.php?p=174000#p174000 I cannot recall how mailto.sh was used, anyway have removed it. /usr/bin/xdg-open has handling for an email address. o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ ethtool_utility_missing⠀⇛ See here: https://forum.puppylinux.com/ viewtopic.php?p=174022#p174022 Now added builtin.    o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ This_theme_makes_Discord_look_more_at_home_on Ubuntu⠀⇛ The official Discord desktop app supports GNU/Linux but it doesn’t make much effort to fit in, which is why alternative clients are popular – not least because they can be themed. Discord GNOME Theme by developer ~ricewind012, is so named because, basically, that’s what it is: a custom theme that restyles Discord to look more like Adwaita and follow the GNOME HIG (well, as close as Discord’s CSS allows). A reminder: Ubuntu’s Yaru theme is based (heavily) on upstream Adwaita, so while this theme won’t give an exact match on Ubuntu, it’s closer than stock. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1601 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Measured_as_Highly_Adopted_in_Isle_Of_Man_This_Month.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/GNU_Linux_Measured_as_Highly_Adopted_in_Isle_Of_Man_This_Month.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Measured as Highly Adopted in Isle Of Man This Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026, updated Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Roy_and_Rianne_Schestowitz⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Isle_Of_Man⦈_ We never wrote about the Isle Of Man, but we did write about the_surging userbase_of_GNU/Linux_in_the_UK. Is it premature to look forward to 10% "market share"? Microsoft is_in_a_state of_chaos and the_stock_falls. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢏⣽⢿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡈⠁⡋⠖⠟⠟⠀⡀⠀⠀⣞⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⢻⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠫⠀⣍⠴⠞⠀⠀⠈⠍⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⡾⢙⠧⠙⠃⡾⠛⠰⠠⣆⣀⠐⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣩⡍⠂⣆⢻⣷⣤⠠⢮⡤⠈⣴⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢓⣄⣍⠀⢫⠀⠔⣾⣓⢄⢿⣹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣫⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣔⣊⡙⣽⣧⠈⢈⡀⡧⡷⣰⠏⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⢓⠐⡒⠀⢖⠘⣆⠱⠂⢀⣀⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣞⡣⠌⠙⣣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠺⠿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠙⣟⠷⠧⠨⠁⠀⢀⠠⢶⢿⣻⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣼⣾⣧⣄⠓⠀⠀⣀⣵⣌⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣷⢺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⢟⣿⣿⢇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠩⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣮⣵ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢁⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣟⣼⣿⢰⣿⣇⣀⣤⣴⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢾⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠽⠀⠘⠉⠀⢀⣐⡟⣛⡪⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢟⣹⢋⡭⢹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⠔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡅⢠⡷⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠃⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣢⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣷⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠚⠨⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣷⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⢈⠛⠙⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣝⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣶⣹⣰⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢛⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⢼⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⡘⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣈⠑⠢⠀⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡚⠐⠃⠧⠄⠀⢿⣷⡿⠿⣿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⡩⣄⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡀⠀⢰⣾⡟⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⠙⠁⢠⣾⣁⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣼⣿⡿⢻⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⡁⠈⠁⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠈⡁⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠁⢁⡁⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢁⠁⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⠅⠠⠐⠀⠀⠐⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠰⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠇⠄⠂⠅⠂⠡⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⠌⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠘⠘⠃⠀⠀⠙⠐⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠈⠙⠁⠘⠊⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⣀⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1686 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_found_the_Linux_desktop_that_finally_gives_me_tiling_windows_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_found_the_Linux_desktop_that_finally_gives_me_tiling_windows_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I found the Linux desktop that finally gives me tiling windows without the config-file rabbit hole⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇COSMIC_store⦈_ Quoting: I found the Linux desktop that finally gives me tiling windows without the config-file rabbit hole — Even beyond its tiling system, COSMIC is quickly becoming one of the best Linux desktops out there. It offers very flexible and simple customization options, and just recently, the team released version 1.3 with a new frosted glass effect that gives the UI an even more beautiful look. If you haven't yet, I highly recommend checking out COSMIC on your Linux PC. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠰⠂⠂⠲⠀⠀⠆⠰⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⡛⡛⣉⣉⣩⣭⣍⡉⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⢠⣴⡧⠀⣿⠉⣷⣷⣯⠁⢐⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡆⠀⠛⠚⠛⠛⠉⠀⠰⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢥⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢄⢤⠤⣤⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⢲⡶⠐⠒⠰⠆⢾⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1746 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Immutable_Linux_Gets_Safe_Mode_GNOME_OS_Fixes_Broken_Driver_Boo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Immutable_Linux_Gets_Safe_Mode_GNOME_OS_Fixes_Broken_Driver_Boo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immutable Linux Gets Safe Mode: GNOME OS Fixes Broken Driver Boot at GUADEC⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_OS⦈_ Quoting: Immutable Linux Gets Safe Mode: GNOME OS Fixes Broken Driver Boot at GUADEC — Install a broken NVIDIA driver extension on an immutable Linux system and you might find yourself staring at a black screen on reboot — unable to boot the OS, unable to remove the driver, unable to do anything without a USB recovery stick. That has been one of the most stubborn pain points of image-based Linux, where the read-only design that makes the system robust also makes it harder to escape a bad extension image. At GUADEC 2026 — the GNOME community's annual developer conference, now in its 25th year and held this week at the Universidade da Coruña in northwestern Spain — GNOME Release Team member and GNOME OS maintainer Abderrahim Kitouni demonstrated a bootloader-level fix for this exact failure. GNOME OS, the project's in-house Linux reference platform, now has a safe mode that instructs the bootloader to skip all systemd-sysext extension images during startup, letting the base OS boot cleanly even when one or more installed extensions would otherwise cause a failure. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1815 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_tried_every_major_file_manager_on_Linux_and_only_this_one_fel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_tried_every_major_file_manager_on_Linux_and_only_this_one_fel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I tried every major file manager on Linux and only this one felt right⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇file_manager_on_Linux⦈_ Quoting: I tried every major file manager on Linux and only this one felt right — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: I bounce between Linux programs like a bad habit. I'm constantly trying new applications, suites of programs, and replacements—especially when I'm trying to find something that "just feels right." In my search for the perfect file manager, I've used GNOME Files (Nautlius), Thunar, PCManFM, Nemo, Krusader, and more. Some felt a bit too minimalist or lightweight, and I found myself reaching for options that just weren't there. That is fine for an ultralight system, but it is a problem for my daily driver. On the other end of the spectrum, a few options left me dazzled like a deer in the headlights because they're remarkably feature dense for a File Manager. After running the File Manager gauntlet, I finally settled with Dolphin, which is KDE's file manager. Read_On! ⢻⣿⣿⡇⠠⠸⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠄⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⠀⠀⢹⠠⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠿⠿⠰⠏⠬⠿⠿⢏⢨⣼⣀⣀⣈⣈⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣙⣛⣃⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣻⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⢒⣶⣒⡒⣒⡒⣺⣿⣧⡄⢰⡗⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣈⠑⠤⡤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠤⣶⡦⠤⢤⣿⣿⣤⢀⠠⢤⡤⠥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⢀⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⠤⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣿⠢⠴⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⢂⡨⠃⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣧⣠⣁⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣷⣘⣏⣛⡿⢷⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡄⣴⣦⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢚⡛⠋⠁⢿⣿⡟⠛⠓⢒⠚⠛⠩⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠫⠝⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣯⢯⣷⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣐⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡂⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠠⣤⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1886 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_ve_tried_dozens_of_Linux_desktops_and_COSMIC_feels_like_the_f.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/I_ve_tried_dozens_of_Linux_desktops_and_COSMIC_feels_like_the_f.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I've tried dozens of Linux desktops, and COSMIC feels like the future⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇COSMIC_desktop⦈_ Quoting: I've tried dozens of Linux desktops, and COSMIC feels like the future — The COSMIC desktop is a Linux desktop developed by System76, a Denver-based maker of Linux PCs. COSMIC is the default desktop of its flagship Pop!_OS distro, based on Ubuntu. Apart from a custom desktop, COSMIC has a couple of interesting technical ideas that it's built on. It uses Wayland, a graphical windowing standard that's intended to replace the X11 standard that's been ubiquitous on Unix-like systems and has little changed since 1987. Another technical feat of the desktop is that it's written in Rust. Desktops and window managers have typically been written in C. Rust, like C, is a compiled language, meaning that compiled programs are fast, but Rust is memory-safe. This means that there should be fewer crashes due to memory errors. COSMIC is also meant to be more secure against security breaches like the installation of keyloggers. This is a feature of Wayland itself, though it has made it difficult to run certain apps like screen capturing tools. Some Linux users have complained about it on Reddit, claiming that Wayland's security model is "paranoid." Read_On! ⠀⠤⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠶⠀⠦⠀⠶⠀⠶⠀⠴⠀⠰⠆⠰⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡤⣀⡠⠶⠒⢀⣀⣠⣦⡄⢈⣵⣦⣤⣄⠀⢀⣴⡶⠂⣀⣀⣠⣀⣄⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠁⢰⢄⣠⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣄⡠⢯⠊⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣴⣤⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠙⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢮⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢀⢓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⠟⠛⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⢋⣠⣆⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠛⣃⠞⠙⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣴⠾⠿⢿⣿⠿⣯⠍⢀⡈⣀⣤⡉⡠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠈⢁⣉⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢫⡿⠋⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡻⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣴⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢠⡀⠀⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠹⠴⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⠁⠀⠘⠈⣈⣹⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠐⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠯⠻⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⣀⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣯⠀⠘⠀⣶⣶⠆⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⣤⣴⣦⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡀⠀⣰⣶⣶⠀⢾⣧⣤⢀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠂⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⡀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1963 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/KDE_Plasma_6_8_Desktop_Environment_Lands_on_October_14th_Here_s.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/KDE_Plasma_6_8_Desktop_Environment_Lands_on_October_14th_Here_s.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Plasma 6.8 Desktop Environment Lands on October 14th, Here’s What to Expect⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Plasma⦈_ Some of the biggest changes, so far, in KDE Plasma 6.8 include triple buffering for NVIDIA GPUs enabled by default, support for recording audio in Spectacle during screen recording, and automatic logic support for Plasma Login Manager on distros with older systemd versions, such as KDE neon. KDE Plasma 6.8 also promises support for the Flatpak version of Microsoft Edge in Plasma Browser Integration, the ability to configure wireless access points to automatically select a channel in the Networks page in System Settings, and better detection of dark GTK 2 themes and applying a matching icon theme. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠃⠀⠀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣧⡼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢛⣭⣷⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣷⣆⣼⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠤⢼⣿⡟⢻⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⠛⠓⠊⠛⠋⠋⠛⣻⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2020 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Kernel_Operating_Systems_and_Graphics.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Kernel_Operating_Systems_and_Graphics.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel, Operating Systems, and Graphics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ He_Called_Linux_Obsolete_in_1992._His_Own_OS_Now_Hides_in_Your_CPU.⠀⇛ On one side, there is the most respected name in operating systems. On the other side, a student in the field with no public credit. One public verdict: your life’s work is already obsolete. Credibility doesn’t mean you are always right, but it also doesn’t mean you don’t know a thing. It happened on a public mailing list, in front of the whole field. The professor had literally written the textbook about the field that the student learned from. He had the credentials, the research, and, by the standards of computer science at the time, a stronger argument. The student was 22. He replied the next day, in public, and refused to give an inch. The professor refused, too. The fight ran for weeks. It pulled in people who would go on to build the software that runs the modern Internet. The argument that started was never settled. * ⚓ Medium ☛ My_First_Week_Learning_Linux:_The_Foundation_of_My_Cloud_& DevOps_Journey⠀⇛ While I was learning Linux, I became curious about its origins. Linux was heavily inspired by UNIX, a robust operating system known for its stable architecture. Back in 1983, Richard Stallman launched the GNU Project, which aimed to create a free and open-source operating system. Later, in 1991, Linus Torvalds developed the Linux kernel, and when combined with the tools of the GNU Project, it created what we now know as Linux. * § Games/Graphics⠀➾ o ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ D7VK_2.0_released_with_more_performance_fixes_for retro_Direct3D_games_on_Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Love your classic retro games? D7VK 2.0 is out now to bring more performance improvements for running retro Direct3D games on Linux. We also just had the DXVK 3.0.2 release to fix up some more modern games. o ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ DXVK_3.0.2_brings_bug_fixes_for_Dying_Light:_The Beast,_Halo_and_more_on_Linux_/_SteamOS_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Direct 3D 8, 9, 10 and 11 to Vulkan layer DXVK has a new bug fix release out, sorting some issues in specific games to make gaming on Linux / SteamOS better. This follows the 3.0.1 release earlier in July, and the big 3.0 release back in June. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2103 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Linux_finally_does_HDR_gaming_right_here_s_the_exact_setup.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Linux_finally_does_HDR_gaming_right_here_s_the_exact_setup.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux finally does HDR gaming right — here's the exact setup⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Steam_games⦈_ Quoting: Linux finally does HDR gaming right — here's the exact setup — While there are a variety of desktops that support HDR on Linux, I’ll be sticking to KDE for this demonstration. It’s far easier to set up and doesn't require any configuration file tinkering to get everything set up properly. The current version of KDE Plasma (6.7.3) supports HDR out of the box and can be installed in any Arch-based distribution using pacman. Once installed, you can head to the KDE System Settings page and go to Displays, where there should be an option to enable HDR. Make sure to tick and click apply to enable this. KDE also offers a few more options, including adjusting the minimum and maximum brightness limits and choosing between “Color Efficiency” and “Color Accuracy”. Choose Color Accuracy for the best results here, and to avoid a washed-out image. This forces HDR across the entire desktop, including games that might not support it. Still, for a more standalone implementation, consider using Gamescope and launching the game through it instead. Read_On! ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⢹⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣆⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⠛⠿⢋⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡀⡆⠂⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣬⣉⡙⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣸⣽⣿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣯⣶⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⢾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠘⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⠖⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠋⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⠀⠐⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣄⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣞⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣹⠻⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢿⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⣱⠀⠹⡿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠛⠀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⡀⠁⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠇⡀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣄⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠩⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠰⣷⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠣⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠙⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣦⡀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⢰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠚⢻⣟⣛⣛⠛⠉⢻⣛⣓⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⡏⡜⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡶⠶⠖⠒⠀⠈⢹⠉⠁⣽⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢻⠅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣴⣆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⡆⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢙⣽⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⢼⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡄⣿⣿⣦⣦⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⡿⠭⠉⣭⢤⣤⡾⠷⣿⠿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2179 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Linux_Patches_and_Slop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Linux_Patches_and_Slop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Patches and Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Eli Billauer ☛ Linux_kernel:_Preparing_a_patch_for_submission⠀⇛ This is a spin-off from my old post about git in general, and it contains my notes to self for preparing a patch for submission to the Linux kernel. See Documentation/SubmittingPatches in the Linux tree. First, clone the main git that appears in the MAINTAINERS part for the subsystem the patch is going to. Probably better, add the repo to the existing main Linux repository, initially fetched with * ⚓ XDA ☛ The_Linux_community's_next_big_fight_isn't_about_Wayland_anymore; it's_about_whether_AI_belongs_in_your_distro⠀⇛ If there's one thing I've learned as a newcomer to Linux, it's that people will argue that their distro is the best. Recent debates have focused on X11 versus Wayland, which distro supports which, which display technology is the best one to stick with, and so on. But now a new debate is emerging: does AI have a place in a Linux distro? * ⚓ InfoWorld ☛ AI_OK_in_Linux_development,_says_Torvalds⠀⇛ Just a few weeks after the Linux founder complained that a “continued flood” of AI-generated vulnerability reports had made the Linux kernel security mailing list “almost entirely unmanageable”, he has come to see the advantages of the technology. * ⚓ Musicians_are_training_AI_drum_models_on_old_Linux_desktops⠀⇛ A tutorial showing how to train a generative AI kick drum model on an aging Linux computer with just 6GB of video memory has caught fire among musicians and audio engineers online, drawing dozens of responses on Hacker News and raising fresh questions about who gets to build music technology in 2025. The project, which walks users through building a diffusion model that generates kick drum sounds from text prompts, has resonated with a community tired of hearing that serious AI work requires expensive GPU clusters. For bedroom producers and hobbyist sound designers, including the kind you might find tinkering in a Mayfair basement or a Bustleton home studio, the message is simple: you can do this with hardware you already own. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2255 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Microsoft_s_own_mistakes_are_pushing_users_toward_Linux_faster_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Microsoft_s_own_mistakes_are_pushing_users_toward_Linux_faster_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft's own mistakes are pushing users toward Linux faster than anyone expected⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop⦈_ Quoting: Microsoft's own mistakes are pushing users toward Linux faster than anyone expected — Desktop Linux has seen a massive surge in popularity in the past few years alone, which, ironically enough, is in no small part thanks to Microsoft. The recent string of Windows hiccups has forced folks to migrate to Linux, and the number seems to be ever-increasing. Outside of desktops, Linux has always been quietly building the backbone of the internet and almost every other cloud service, while Windows Server seems to slip into the background, unnoticed. The Linux wave is here, and it doesn’t look to be stopping anytime soon. Not even Microsoft, in all its power, can hope to stand against it. Read_On! ⡟⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⠇⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⡎⠀⠈⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⡄⢁⠀⠀⠁⠘⣾⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠅⠌⠍⣨⣡⣄⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢹⣿⠃⣰⣿ ⣧⡀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠂⠛⠘⠃⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⡇⠀⠁⣰⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡇⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣠⣤⣦⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡇⠁⡿⣫⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⢸⡤⠽⠿⠿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⠿⠍⠉⠉⠭⠍⠉⠉⠒⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢛⣻⣿⠛⠛⢻⣽⡭⠉⠉⠹⠿⠏⠁⠀⠒⠛⢃⣀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠸⠧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣾⣿⣭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠀⢘⣿⣏⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢈⣉⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣉⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠤⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠖⠒⠒⠒⠚⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣰⣟⡿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠤⠤⠖⠒⠒⠒⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2324 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Odyssey_Linux_approachable_Void_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Odyssey_Linux_approachable_Void_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Odyssey Linux – approachable Void-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Odyssey_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Odyssey Linux - approachable Void-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Odyssey Linux is a Void Linux-based rolling-release distribution that aims to make a systemd-free environment accessible to desktop users. The distribution uses the runit init system and provides a graphical Calamares installer, desktop-oriented administration tools, and a choice of traditional desktop environments and Wayland compositors. Its custom Control Center offers graphical access to services, firewall settings, AppArmor, kernel tuning, and other system functions. Odyssey also maintains its own supplementary package repository. The project places particular emphasis on package provenance and supply- chain verification, using reproducible packaging, two signing mechanisms, public transparency logging, and automated package scanning. This is free and open source software. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣾⢲⠶⣛⣥⣙⠻⠇⢀⠋⢙⡁⠂⠦⡈⣀⡷⠛⠱⢿⣽⠟⠀⡀⠏⣉⣽⣯⣽⢃⡉⢀⠺⠛⠐⠃⢻⠻⢾⠀⠀⢂⡈⢉⠉⣿⡄⠈⠹⠒⠘⣹⠩⠐⣯⡈⡷⡆⡙⠉⠀⠈⢑⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘ ⣿⡟⢻⡆⢺⡿⢉⠑⢯⣷⣤⠦⣿⣏⣾⣭⠔⣿⣏⡁⢤⢶⠔⠁⠀⢴⢨⣴⡤⠞⡷⡖⠈⡿⢽⣾⣧⣨⠯⣰⠞⣁⣶⡧⣴⡶⣦⠿⠀⣃⢀⠬⠀⠠⠁⢅⡆⠤⣿⡍⢈⡙⢣⣵⠚⠑⠂⠓⣂⢥⠅⠙⢄⡰⣠⡴⠮⣴ ⣿⣶⠊⠀⣬⣹⠾⠟⢺⣻⠻⠚⣢⠛⣿⠁⠈⣤⡎⣿⣾⠂⠡⣊⢱⡻⠈⣹⡙⣺⢺⢿⣆⡇⣼⡏⡧⣈⣹⡙⢒⢸⣛⢻⢿⣿⣧⣾⣇⠂⠉⡀⢘⠁⢸⠟⡻⣀⠶⠡⡌⢒⢢⡅⠘⠚⠂⠲⢈⡴⢲⣢⠁⢁⡼⣀⠀⣍ ⣿⣿⣷⣱⣽⡇⢀⣆⡻⣖⣤⣴⣤⣶⣾⣆⡃⠉⠉⠺⠣⡿⣶⡎⠀⠘⠒⡨⢷⠆⠐⠀⡟⣻⡆⠈⠉⣉⢩⣹⣯⢚⡏⣻⠋⠭⠉⠉⢱⣰⠞⠀⣸⣍⣾⣨⠈⠲⣶⣷⣞⣣⡩⣅⢃⣾⣶⡾⠟⠛⠟⠒⠠⢶⣄⢀⠠⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⡄⠹⠽⣷⣯⡛⣾⣿⣿⣦⣈⣭⠗⢢⠞⠎⠅⠛⠡⢐⠱⠈⠑⡐⠶⡿⠄⠉⡟⡀⣷⡿⢡⢸⡽⠀⢼⣿⣾⡡⠠⢈⡀⣔⣯⠔⣓⣾⡫⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣍⣷⣷⣷⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡁⣓⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⡞⣿⣿⣼⣿⠛⣿⣿⣎⠀⠰⠆⠈⠁⠰⠠⣄⠈⢰⠶⣳⠀⠒⠆⠀⠉⡁⢔⡡⢊⡔⢸⡛⡁⠉⠉⢩⡀⢻⢫⣮⣉⢽⠙⣉⠱⣊⣛⣿⣶⢠⣤⠰⣶⣾⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡉⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣷⠓⠀⡮⣤⢒⠂⠤⢦⡀⠙⠂⠀⣆⣠⠖⡶⣅⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⡼⣻⢀⣴⡆⠅⠐⢀⠀⠙⢅⣠⢦⡦⠄⠚⣡⡝⠋⡇⢾⠟⣬⣿⣯⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣨⣹⣇⣿⡇⣈⠉⠐⢲⣾⣁⠈⠃⣄⢃⠙⠊⠁⠉⡙⠁⢀⡀⢉⡁⢀⢼⠛⠸⠾⠛⡉⠡⠾⣾⢿⡟⣁⠀⣿⠋⢸⡯⠁⢸⣿⣘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣅⣶⣿⣧⣤⣴⣦⢊⠑⠄⡀⠀⠐⢶⣄⡨⠑⠀⢀⠌⠒⠀⠀⡄⠒⢣⠤⢀⡘⣢⡬⢿⢔⣪⡴⣮⡷⠀⠈⡃⠀⣸⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣼⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠐⣴⠃⠢⠀⣊⡙⢋⠈⡀⠓⠔⠃⢀⠖⢠⡮⡰⠁⡪⢃⠀⡃⡦⡔⠠⣬⠉⣷⡟⣻⢃⣡⡗⣯⣝⠷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣚⣽⣻⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠹⣾⡱⢄⣶⣣⠻⠗⢆⡕⢉⣰⣼⡖⣫⡤⢀⠀⢂⠐⠃⡌⠜⢿⣏⣷⣤⡶⢿⠅⠈⠛⢺⣍⣿⠙⠑⢠⣦⠤⣛⣛⣷⣧⣿⣿⣟⣱⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠱⣂⣹⡟⣷⡽⣶⢏⡉⠛⣿⢾⠟⢿⣿⡉⠿⢁⣬⡵⡀⠠⡄⠆⢉⡌⣿⠨⢹⠷⢨⣅⡀⠀⠠⠄⣸⡤⣪⡹⠦⣈⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⣯⣻⡤⠈⠀⠟⣸⣧⣀⠽⠲⣏⣒⠒⣊⢨⠟⠀⢀⢁⡒⠁⠀⣹⠀⣺⣶⣶⡙⣁⣀⠰⠂⣰⠂⠲⢁⢲⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠊⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⢻⣯⣹⡷⡤⣈⣴⡊⡁⠀⠀⢤⢀⠠⠂⠸⣏⠀⡱⠆⣽⣿⣿⡏⢲⠿⢏⠐⠺⡇⢂⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣧⣿⣎⣻⣧⣴⡶⣮⣽⡁⠀⢘⠎⣟⣠⡄⣶⣿⢏⡟⡓⣁⡴⠊⠡⢶⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⠈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⢟⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢛⣽⣿⡍⠻⠂⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣟⡉⢘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⠐⠂⠕⣶⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣐⡀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣫⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⠘⠤⣧⡾⠋⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣿⡋⠀⢻⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡿⣿⠚⠙⠾⣃⠀⣘⣀⠀⣠⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢼⣵⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣽⣿⣆⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠛⠛⣙⣣⣿⣷⣷⣃⣸⣧⣽⣷⣞⡭⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⡘⣍⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢀⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣛⣿⡾⡿⠔⣷⣿⣿⡟⣣⣰⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⡿⢋⣙⠠⠂⢨⣾⣿⠟⡉⠀⠾⢲⠾⣮ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠋⢻⡛⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣻⡟⣱⣿⣿⢿⠓⢀⠣⠁⢈⠓⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⠾⢷⣶⣿⠿⡿⠛⣻⠻⢻⠋⠏⠛⢹⠿⣷⡌⣽⣿⡍⣉⣘⡂⢠⣴⣾⡷⢾⡁⡼⣶⠏⠀⠉⢰⣷⢺⡁⡈⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⣭⠉⠡⠈⢵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2397 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Open_Hardware_Projects_and_Proprietary_Smart_Phones.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Open_Hardware_Projects_and_Proprietary_Smart_Phones.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware Projects and Proprietary "Smart" "Phones"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WisMesh_Station_Review_–_Telemetry,_MQTT,_and Grafana_tested_on_a_Raspberry_Pi_4-based_Meshtastic_gateway⠀⇛ RAKwireless has sent us a sample of the WisMesh Station, a Meshtastic gateway and base station based on a Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, a WisMesh Pi HAT RAK6421 expansion board, a LoRa module, a GNSS module, all housed in a compact metal enclosure. It comes with meshtasticd preinstalled, making it ready to use right out of the box. Just unbox it, plug it in, and start using Meshtastic immediately. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ESP32-driven_Roulette_Wheel_Could_Have_Used_A_555,_But That_Didn’t_Have_WiFi⠀⇛ The roulette wheel circuit is retained from the 555 version, with the ESP32 providing clock pulses instead of the venerable oscillator chip — it uses a pair of decade counters to create the chase effect of the LED around the wheel. With a handsome printed enclosure, [Hulk] could have stopped there, but then he’d have to keep track of scoring and the like manually like some kind of dark age peasant. It’s the 21st century, we have computers to to that for us! o ⚓ Thomas Buck ☛ Dry_Filament_Storage⠀⇛ For years the filament roll for my 3D printer has just been hanging from the front of my Lack tower. As I also often have long stretches of time where I don't use much filament, it tends to draw moisture from the air. This reduces print quality, so it's recommended to keep the filament dry. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ The_crisis_in_refurbished,_top-tier_smartphones⠀⇛ If, like me, you’re one of those rare people who doesn’t feel obliged to own the very latest consumer electronics, you’ll probably have been well served by the refurbished market for smartphones. Manufacturers push out new handset models at such a pace, that it’s been possible to buy very sophisticated devices at a fraction of the original price after they’ve been on the market a relatively short time. In my experience, two to three years after release, refurbished premium devices sold for about one quarter to one third the original price. A device that originally sold for £1000 when new, could be had for £250-300 a few years later, in excellent refurbished condition. What a lot of people didn’t realize – at least until recently – was that a three year old, refurbished flagship smartphone would be a hugely superior product to a brand-new, budget or mid-priced model from the same manufacturer, while costing no more. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2485 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Calculator_UI_Is_More_Complex_Than_You_Might_Think⠀⇛ Resolving something like 1 + 2 = is pretty straightforward but complexity compounds rapidly after that, with numerous special cases. Let’s imagine one decides to program a simple calculator UI as a weekend project. The development process might look a little like this: [...] * ⚓ Sebastian ☛ i_ported_hare's_match_construct_to_c⠀⇛ today i'd like to show you one of the most cursed things i've ever made. but first, some context: [...] * ⚓ Lukáš Lalinský ☛ Better_synchronization_primitives_for_Zig’s_std.Io_| Lukáš_Lalinský⠀⇛ Zig’s std.Io interface, introduced in version 0.16, comes with a number of synchronization primitives, from low-level ones like std.Io.Mutex and std.Io.Condition to higher-level ones like std.Io.Queue. These are all implemented on top of the futexWait/futexWake functions in the std.Io vtable. There are three problems with them: [...] * ⚓ Uwe Friedrichsen ☛ The_essence_of_architectural_work_-_Part_4⠀⇛ With that, let us move on to the final facet of the Why of architectural work: the humane purpose. This facet is usually neglected, but based on my perception, it can be the most powerful lever of architecture. Thus, let us have a closer look. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Arne Sommer ☛ Hamiltonian_Question_Mark_with_Raku_-_Arne_Sommer⠀⇛ File: hamiltonian-cycle ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2550 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Rust-proof_your_code_with_our_new_Testing_Handbook chapter⠀⇛ We’ve added a_new_chapter_to_our_Testing_Handbook: a comprehensive guide to security testing Rust programs. This chapter covers the tools and techniques we use at Trail of Bits to validate the security of Rust programs and systems. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Security_engineer_ports_password_cracker_hashcat_to Gameboy_Advance_—_16.8_MHz_chip_can_perform_a_meager_727_hashes_a_second, 30_million_times_slower_than_a_modern_rig⠀⇛ Gameboy Advance port of hashcat allows for advanced password cracking in meager hardware — so long as you're willing to wait * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Centers_Laboratory_Data_Breach_Affects_540,000 Individuals⠀⇛ The WorldLeaks extortion group claimed to have stolen 720 GB of data from the healthcare testing and laboratory services provider. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Organizations_Warned_of_Exploited_Joomla_Extension Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Threat actors have been targeting Balbooa Forms and iCagenda Joomla extension flaws for remote code execution. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Zimbra_Patches_Critical_Code_Execution_Vulnerability⠀⇛ The flaw results in malicious code embedded in crafted emails being executed when the emails are opened. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ RabbitMQ_Vulnerability_Threatens_Enterprise_Systems⠀⇛ Unauthenticated attackers could obtain the broker's confidential OAuth client secret, allowing them to take control of the broker. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hacker_Conversations:_Jesse_McGraw_(GhostExodus),_From Blackhat_Hacker_to_Redemption⠀⇛ Once a notorious blackhat hacker, McGraw shares his journey from high school hacking and prison to redemption as a cybersecurity advocate. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2627 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_1_4_Linux_6_18_39_and_Linux_6_12_96.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Stable_kernels_Linux_7_1_4_Linux_6_18_39_and_Linux_6_12_96.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 7.1.4, Linux 6.18.39, and Linux 6.12.96⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 I'm announcing the release of the 7.1.4 kernel. All users of the 7.1 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 7.1.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/ kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-7.1.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/ linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.18.39 Linux_6.12.96 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2680 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/These_5_Unix_ideas_from_the_1970s_are_why_Linux_still_works_so_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/These_5_Unix_ideas_from_the_1970s_are_why_Linux_still_works_so_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 5 Unix ideas from the 1970s are why Linux still works so well⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇command_line⦈_ Quoting: These 5 Unix ideas from the 1970s are why Linux still works so well — One point of pride of Linux users is their ability to run Linux distributions on older hardware, such as an old laptop, but this tradition also runs to Unix itself. When Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie started working on Unix, it was in the aftermath of Bell Labs pulling out of the MULTICS project, which could be the Windows Vista of its day. It was an ambitious project that was intended to create what we would now call "cloud computing," creating the equivalent of a computing utility that would be as accessible as electric power or running water, and just as reliable (in America, at least). MULTICS went over-budget and was delayed, though it would emerge on mainframes in the 1970s. Thompson and Ritchie had access to less powerful hardware. They commandeered a Digitial Equipment Corporation PDP-7. This was similar to repurposing an old PC today. Read_On! ⠰⠶⠶⠴⠦⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡆⢰⡆⢰⣶⡆⢴⣶⣶⠀⠠⠤⣶⣶⡖⣶⠶⠴⣶⢶⣶⠦⢰⡆⠰⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⢶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣗⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⡆⢸⢾⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡗⠐⣶⣷⣶⡶⡇⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣾⡂⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⣦⣶⣴⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢰⣆⣴⡆⠀⣶⢄⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⢰⣶⣴⣶⡆⣰⣦⣶⡶⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⠀ ⣤⢤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢴⣆⣴⡄⠀⣲⢀⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣦⣦⣴⣶⡦⠀⠀⢰⣦⣴⣶⡄⣰⣦⣤⣤⣰⣦⣦⣤⡴⣴⣦⣤⡄⠀ ⣴⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⣠⡴⡦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣬⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢩⣭⣭⣯⡍⠈⢡⣄⣤⡄⠀⣤⢀⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡄⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⡭⣀⣤⡄⡄⣠⣦⣭⣭⣬⣥⡄⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀ ⣩⣉⣭⣉⣍⣥⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢉⣬⣭⣭⡍⠁⣠⡄⣤⡄⠀⢤⠀⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠠⡤⡤⣤⣤⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣤⡄⢠⣄⣠⣠⣠⣤⣤⣄⣄⣀⣄⡄⡄⠀ ⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣀⣄⣄⣄⣀⣀⡉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⣛⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⠉⠉⠁⠉⢙⣯⣥⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⡄⣠⡀⠀⣠⠀⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⣄⣄⣠⣄⡄⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣤⡀⣀⣠⣀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀ ⣙⢙⣉⣙⣙⣛⣀⠀⣀⣀⣨⣭⡏⣉⣙⣁⣀⣘⣉⣹⣁⣀⣘⢨⣹⣄⣛⣋⣉⣋⣋⣉⣋⣈⣋⣋⣛⣝⡃⢈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣛⣝⣀⣀⠀⣏⡉⠋⢋⡇⠀⢀⡘⢉⣙⣙⣁⢛⣛⣟⣀⣋⣙⣫⣁⣋⣋⣉⣋⠁⠀ ⢙⣛⣛⣟⣟⣹⣛⣉⣛⣋⡋⣋⣛⣛⣛⡋⣛⣛⢛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣋⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣭⣛⠋⣛⣛⡙⣛⣋⣈⡛⠙⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠛⠃⠛⠋⠀⠙⠃⠈⠉⠁⠘⠙⠛⠉⠚⠙⠋⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠙⠋⠁⠀ ⢛⣛⣛⣙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠙⢛⡛⣛⡛⠛⣛⠛⣛⠛⣋⣛⣛⣃⣓⣋⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀ ⠛⠛⢛⠛⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣓⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢙⠓⢛⠃⠀⠘⢐⠛⢀⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⡘⢛⡛⠛⠛⠃⣘⡁⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠛⠛⢓⠀⠀⠛⢛⡃⠓⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠂⠚⠛⠛⠋⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠀⡉⢛⠀⠛⠛⠓⠓⠃⣀⣉⣙⡛⠛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠟⣋⣛⣛⣟⡛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢙⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡋⠛⠒⠛⡛⡛⢃⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠙⠓⠛⢃⠀⠘⠐⣛⠀⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⢁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠾⠛⠛⠛⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠇⠀ ⠻⠻⠻⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠛⠚⠟⠟⠿⠗⠺⠿⠟⠹⠻⠟⠽⠻⠻⠻⠻⠿⠻⠻⠿⠟⠒⠟⠿⠿⠻⠓⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠸⠳⠻⠃⠀⠹⠰⠻⠀⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⠟⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠟⠟⠗⠀⠀⠸⠿⠻⠻⠄⠼⠻⠿⠟⠞⠿⠻⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠏⠀ ⠹⠾⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠒⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠐⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠒⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠐⠺⠿⠿⠻⠇⠐⠾⠿⠿⠿⠂⠾⠟⠿⠿⠟⠾⠿⠿⠧⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠣⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠗⠀ ⠶⠿⠿⠤⠿⠽⠿⠿⠏⠿⠀⠚⠿⠷⠿⠷⠾⠾⠻⠇⠺⠆⠐⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠸⠷⠀⠲⠿⠿⢿⠿⠾⢶⠾⠿⠇⠿⠂⠒⠿⠷⠧⠿⠟⠿⠈⠏⠀⠺⢷⠾⠿⠾⠷⠾⠾⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠶⠶⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠷⠿⠇⠀⠺⠧⠼⠇⠀⠸⠠⠾⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠷⠇⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠧⠀⠀⠷⠷⠆⠯⠇⠀⠀⠸⠷⠾⠿⠇⠼⠷⠶⠶⡾⠷⠶⠶⠾⠧⡿⠷⠇⠀ ⠶⣼⣶⣶⢷⠷⡶⠶⡷⠄⡧⡇⢠⠷⣶⠶⢲⡻⢶⢶⢶⠿⣼⢷⢿⠶⡾⠶⠶⠷⡶⡶⠶⠦⠰⠶⡾⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⠆⠠⠠⠷⠶⡶⠷⠐⠿⠴⡷⠴⡷⠼⠗⠠⠤⢴⢶⠶⠺⠆⢾⢿⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠶⠶⠴⠦⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡆⢰⡆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2748 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Three_Lions_Third_Place.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Three_Lions_Third_Place.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Three Lions, Third Place⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Declan_Rice_captained_England_in_their_6-4_win_over_France in_Miami⦈_ To my surprise, and to my delight, England beat_France_to_"Take_'Bronze'" and it_was_a_"10-goal_thriller". Many in England were asleep, too tired and pessimistic to watch. As BBC put it: "Bukayo Saka scores a hat-trick as England beat France 6-4 in a thriller to record their best men's World Cup finish since 1966." Today we'll probably not post many news links as it's a Sunday, many people are also on holiday, and news is relatively slow. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Declan_Rice_captained_England_in_their_6-4_win_over_France_in Miami ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣤⡀⢠⡀⢀⣤⣴⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⢼⣧⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢁⡰⠆⠀⠁⠀⠈⢉⣀⠈⠉⠀⠂⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀ ⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⢁⠾⠁⠀⠘⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⠀⣰⢏⣴⠋⣠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣴⣾⠶⠏⢠⠖⢂⠘⠀⢀⠀⠈⠺⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠶⠟⠛⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⠓⠦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣤⣿⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠁⠊⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣤⣴⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⣠⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⢦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⠇⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⡀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠀⢠⠉⠉⡟⠛⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⠜⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⢛⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⣿⣄⣸⡀⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢁⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣟⠿⣿⣿⣏⡿⠋⠁⣠⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡟⡓⠘⣿⣿⢱⣴⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢿⡆⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢳⢹⡂⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2807 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_Canyon_Of_The_Colorado:_On_the_Colorado_River_between Nevada_and_Arizona_is_this_black_volcanic_rock_gorge_formed_about_15_million years_ago.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ UKIP_TV_(GBNoise)_Covers_Challengers_to_UKIP_Nigel,_Daniel_Pocock Mentioned⠀⇛ Way to get noticed 2. ⚓ This_Bubble_is_Bursting,_Piecewise⠀⇛ It's nice to see Wall Street getting some reality checks 3. ⚓ Can_We_Finally_All_Agree_That_UEFI_'Secure_Boot'_is_a_Sham_That_Harms Security_and_Gives_Microsoft_Remote_Control_Over_All_PCs_and_Servers_ (Even_Those_That_Don't_Run_Any_Microsoft_Software)?⠀⇛ Cui bono? ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Links_18/07/2026:_Chinese_State_Media_Depicting_Neighbours_as_Monkeys, US_"Stocks_Sink_on_Anxiety_About_Tech_and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Spending"⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Gemini_Links_18/07/2026:_"Business_Idiots_Everywhere",_"The_Siren_Song of_DePIN",_and_Entering_Geminispace⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ GNU/Linux_in_Lithuanian_Desktops/Laptops_Climbs_to_8%,_the_Global Average⠀⇛ For its own national security it would be wise to abandon Windows 7. ⚓ It's_Not_About_XBox,_Microsoft_is_Already_Firing_Hundreds_of_People_Who Do_"Security_[sic]_Engineering"_[sic]⠀⇛ The official reason/excuse/lie told is something about slop, but no sane person would buy it (not even insiders who are impacted) 8. ⚓ Bolivian_People_Adopt_GNU/Linux_(They_Have_a_Domestic_Distro_Too, PluriOS)⠀⇛ Notice Windows falling to an all-time low 9. ⚓ No_Technical_People_Write_About_UK_Parliamentary_Elections⠀⇛ Almost none of them work in the media, which seems to favour parrots, slop, or parrots that use slop 10. ⚓ "But_Stallman_is_Scaring_Away_Women..."⠀⇛ Such dishonest projections (projection tactics) needs to be called out and refuted 11. ⚓ First_Female_Debian_Project_Leader_(DPL)_Affirms_Low_Profile_and Inferior_Status_of_Women_in_GAFAM⠀⇛ 3 months ago Sruthi Chandran was elected as Debian Project Leader (DPL) for a period of 12 months 12. ⚓ After_5_Years_Vista_11_Still_Adopted_Less_Than_Its_Predecessor_ (Orphaned,_End_of_Life_Since_Last_Year)⠀⇛ Notice Windows going down to 40% 13. ⚓ We_Don't_Depend_on_Google_(or_Search_Engines_in_General)⠀⇛ there's a lesson here and it extends beyond sites 14. ⚓ Only_"Torvaldos"_(Linus_Torvalds)_Can_Use_the_F-Word,_CoC_Does_Not Apply_to_the_Enforcer,_and_Richard_Stallman_Punished_for_Using_the_Other F-Word_("Freedom")⠀⇛ "Linus Torvalds tells AI haters to fork off" 15. ⚓ Explaining_the_Culture_of_Bulletin_Board-Style_Chat⠀⇛ Only desperate detractors would try to present something (cherry-picked) from IRC as some sort of official statement for Techrights 16. ⚓ Independent,_But_Not_Fringe⠀⇛ "Daniel Pocock is an Independent Candidate." 17. ⚓ In_Free_Software,_Nobody_Gets_Fired⠀⇛ Way to own one's code and project 18. ⚓ PIP-Styled_Mass_Layoffs_Allegedly_Coming_to_Microsoft_by_12_August 2026⠀⇛ Microsoft has been doing "silent layoffs" (PIPs and more) for quite some time 19. ⚓ Daniel_Pocock's_Candidacy_(Election_of_Member_of_Parliament)_Mentioned in_BBC_and_Over_a_Dozen_News_Sites_Since_Yesterday⠀⇛ Funnily enough, albeit not surprisingly, the same people who attack Pocock also attack us 20. ⚓ Links_18/07/2026:_Spotify_Uses_Slop_Song_Descriptions,_"San_Francisco Demands_Removal_of_Nudify_Apps"⠀⇛ Links for the day 21. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 22. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_July_17,_2026⠀⇛ IRC logs for Friday, July 17, 2026 23. ⚓ Gemini_Links_18/07/2026:_A_Manifesto_by_The_Dissident,_Shokz Headphones,_and_Gemini_Tinylog_Reader_(GTL)⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. 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/n/2026/07/14/ The_Register_MS_Has_Just_Published_AI_Webspam_That_Mentions_AI_.shtml 457 /n/2026/07/17/ IBM_SHAREHOLDER_INVESTIGATION_Potential_Securities_Claims_Invol.shtml 452 /n/2026/07/12/Keeping_Available_the_Site_at_All_Times.shtml 452 /n/2026/07/17/Farage_Out_Daniel_Pocock_in.shtml 452 /n/2026/07/14/ The_Register_MS_and_Its_Promotional_Microsoft_Content.shtml ⣷⣿⣿⣿⢘⠁⠀⠀⠲⣶⢶⡗⠬⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣷⣶⡇⠀⠠⢿⣖⣦⣌⢟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣏⡓⢿⣿⣷⣄⢿⡍⣿⢉⠾⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⡸⠠⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⠀⣀⢙⠟⠀⠐⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢄⠲⣌⣿⣯⣷⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⠩⠓⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡦⠙⣿⣿⢋⣇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠈⠀⡲⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣫⣿⣿⣯⢣⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⢠⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢴⣿⣼⣼⣿⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣪⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿ ⡾⣿⡇⣇⠀⠌⠙⠀⠀⠀⠛⡤⣜⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡻⣿⣏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢂⡀⠁⢺⡽⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠌⠟⠺⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠛⢛⡛⠛⠽ ⡿⡿⢿⡿⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠰⠀⠘⢒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠊⠀⢸⣿⡂⢹⠟⠱⣿⣿⡿⠘⠻⣆⠐⠼⢸⠉⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⡟⣧⢥⠖⢓⣷⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⣄⢄⣂⡈⣎⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠹⣿⢾⣶⠀⠀⣻⡿⣿⣂⣕⠹⢗⢄⠀⠉⠀⣹⣿⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣶⣾⣿⣿⠏ ⠪⠉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠸⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⡹⣆⢶⣧⠀⠉⠅⠉⡛⠻⣷⡄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣄⠙⣿⣾⡜⣿⠿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣷⣆ ⡖⠢⣻⠃⠀⣴⡦⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠙⡟⠛⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⡄⠠⠀⠀⢿⢀⣟⡿⣼⡟⠀⠀⠂⠨⢍⢧⠈⢼⣷⣿⠐⠿⣻⢿⣳⣧⣽ ⣶⢻⣿⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡧⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⢨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡀⣧⠀⢨⣿⡧⣾⡇⠀⠊⠀⢠⡀⡉⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠙⠘⠇⠀⣹⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢪⣵⣼⠟⠛⠀⠀⣿⢻⣷⡻⠟ ⣿⣷⢩⡄⠘⢪⣿⣿⡧⢘⢟⣇⠁⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⢤⢻⣯⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠃⢈⣦⣀⠀⠐⠀⡄⣀⠀⠄⣽⣽⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣟⣧⣁⠀⠀⣽⣾⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠸⡅⠀⠀⢙⠉⢻⣆⢸⣏⡀⣘⣊⡧⣸⣿⣿⣯⠀⢵⣯⣿⣿⡇⢹⣽⣾⣿⣌⣟⣟⣿⣻⣯⣿⣿⣇⣘⣳⣹⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡶⠤⠘⣻⠀⠨⢺⡀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠙⠓⣾⣿⣷⣤⣌⣠⡈⠻⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣯⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣈⡨⣤⢘⣶⠐⠉⠉⠹⡘⢿⠏⠙⣻⣿⣐⡤⢈⣿⠷⡗⣌⡚⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠃⠉⠀⠀⠉⠐⠹⣷⣈⣁⢀⠀⠠⢀⢙⡻⢿⣙⣛⣿⡿⠷⣠⣇⢻⣿⣿⡿⠯⠿⢿⣿ ⡀⠀⣤⠀⠘⢯⠁⠀⠄⠛⢬⠡⢶⠌⢷⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣽⣟⣶⣝⠓⠁⠸⡷⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢟⣥⡄⠐⣢⣽⡽⠀⠯⡁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⠛⠀⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⢦⠤⠚⠓⠛⠉⠓⠑⠃⠠⢀ ⠈⢚⣯⢠⠈⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣽⡁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠻⣯⣻⣷⠀⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣺⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢺⡿⡛⣳⣿⣿⢭⣇⣄⣷⣄⠀⠀⢠⡾⠆⠀⠀⣈⣤⣍⡁⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⡠⣌⣿⡘⠐⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠙⠩⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠘⠿⡇⠀⠀⣬⣭⣽⣿⣟⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣆⢁⢸⢟⠹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⡀⡈⢐⣐⡒⡒⠃⠉⠁⠀⢀⠰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢹⡻⣇⣀⣄⡀⢰⣿⣤⡄⣤⣤⣶⣀⡠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⢾⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢰⣦⣷⣋⢮⠻⣿⣿⣶⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠟⣒⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⠄⠻⠏⠋⠀⠂⠸⣿⡀⡀⠅⠉⠀⠀⢙⣿⣷⠄⠄⠌⠛⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⣮⣏⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠻⡿⢯⣯⡘⣾⣿⣾⠙⣷⣷⡤⢠⣄⡐⢂⣢⣔⠀⠀⢀⠈⠉⢼⠄⠂⠀⠐⢿⣶⠎ ⢛⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⡂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠌⠈⠝⠈⠁⡄⠰⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠺⣿⣼⣧⠹⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠁⢈⠌⠠⠉⠐⠙⠛⡟⠋⠀⠀⠊⢽⣦⠾⡌⠀⢤⣽⣦⣀⠌⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠜⠃ ⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⢿⣿⣦⣾⣷⣷⣗⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠌⠀⠞⠆⠤⣶⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣾⣯⣭⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠱⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢃⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢉⡀⣤⣠⣀⡄⣴⣿⣴⣶⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠳⠆⠞⡀⠘⢀⢀⠀⠀⢘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠄⡿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠇⠙⠈⠉⠋⠀⢰⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠂⠑⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢱⢙⣿⣓⡙⠊⢳⣘⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠉⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢄⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣁⣉⣀⣉⣈⣿⣏⣁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣶⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣵⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠈⠄⠀⠠⠀⠍⢦⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡉⣋⢝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3251 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * ⚓ Linuxize ☛ How_to_Select_All_in_Vim:_Copy,_Delete,_or_Yank_Every_Line⠀⇛ Select all text in Vim with ggVG, yank every line with :%y, copy the whole file to the system clipboard, or delete all lines with :%d. No plugins required. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ How_my_desktops_wound_up_with_multiple_D-Bus user_session_instances⠀⇛ I mentioned recently (when I dug into systemd and your user D- Bus session bus) that some of my machines were set up so that they sometimes started another D-Bus session bus daemon for me. After having done some experimentation I can say that this isn't necessary (or really, proper) and I've now stopped doing it. You might wonder how I got myself into this situation, and that's a story of history. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PrestaShop_on_Ubuntu_26.04_LTS⠀⇛ * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Kitty_Terminal_Emulator_on_Ubuntu_26.04_LTS⠀⇛ * ⚓ YouTube ☛ This_Linux_Trick_Makes_Network_Packets_Disappear_(eBPF_XDP)⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3298 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Kommit-ing_to_a_icon⠀⇛ * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Slack_Who?_This_Self-Hosted_Chat_App_Just_Went_Open Source⠀⇛ Built by one developer over the past year, Chatto is a team chat solution that can be self-hosted. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2026-07-13_[Older]_This_week_in_PSC_(233)_| 2026-07-13⠀⇛ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2026-07-13_[Older]_ANNOUNCE:_Perl.Wiki_V_1.50, Mojo.Wiki_V_1.21_etc⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3349 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Valtux_OS_Debian_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/19/Valtux_OS_Debian_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Valtux OS – Debian-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 19, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Valtux_OS⦈_ Quoting: Valtux OS - Debian-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Valtux OS is a Debian-based Linux distribution offering a familiar, ready-to-use desktop for everyday computing. It is aimed particularly at people moving from Windows or seeking to extend the useful life of an older computer. The distribution uses the KDE Plasma 6 desktop running on Wayland. It provides a live environment, a graphical Calamares installer and a selection of preinstalled software for browsing, office work and multimedia playback. This is free and open source software. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣼⣠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⣤⣆⣴⡎⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣷⣠⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡄⠀⠀⢲⣦⣤⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣦⣽⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣰⠀⠀⣰⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣧⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⣠⠀⢀⢤⢼⣿⣿⣒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⢀⣭⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⣠⣾⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠁⢀⡄⠀⠀⣴⣷⣾⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠿⠻⠛⠻⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠉⠉⣽⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣹⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣤⡀⢠⣭⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢠⣦⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡟⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⡀⠀⢀⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣽⣇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠐⣶⣶⣾⡿⠋⠉⠛⠁⠀⠙⠋⠛⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣏⠉⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⣷⣦⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠋⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠁⠀ ⣹⠷⠋⠈⠉⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢾⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⡾⡁⢚⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⢹⣿⣿⡧⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⢣⣹⠟⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠰⢋⣷⣿⠟⠛⢛⣿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣶⡒⠖⠂⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣦⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⡀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⡆⠏⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠓⠐⣂⣶⣾⢿⡋⢀⣠⠿⠁⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣛⣦⡀⠀⠉⠉⣩⡛⠛⠻⠷⣿⣯⣉⣛⢿⣿⣃⣲⣶⣾⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⢀⣴⣿⣟⣉⢦⣀⣠⡜⠙⠁⢀⣼⠀⠀⠠⣶⠄⠸⠿⠷⠶⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠢⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠒⠓⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢠⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣷⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣻⣤⣴⣶⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡥⠀⠀⠰⣮⣭⣭⠄⠀⠀⢰⣯⣯⣭⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⡀⢉⣛⣛⣛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⠖⠀⠀⠲⣶⠶⠶⠿⠃⠀⢚⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⠈⠉⠁⠉⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠛⢋⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠟⠛⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠀⣠⣾⠟⣁⣤⣴⡶⠟⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⣠⠖⠀⢐⡿⢻⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡔⠉⠀⢀⢠⢨⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣟⢿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡿⢝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⢿⠶⠶⣶⡾⠿⠶⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣙⣫⣀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣹⣯⣀⠌⠆⣤⣉⣯⣋⣰⡆⠀⢈⡵⠯⡶⠶⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢽⠿⠰⡆⠀⠀⠈⡿⣀⠹⣆⣗⠀⠉⠳⣌⠋⠉⠓⢄⠀⠀⡈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠉⠉⠁⢂⠄⢋⠉⠙⠉⠁⢀⠴⠋⢠⠀⠃⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢰⠀⠀⠢⡔⡄⠀⡇⢿⠀⢸⠙⠢⡀⠀⠈⠑⢄⠀⣀⠙⢦⡈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠿⠂⠿⠗⠿⠿⠸⣿⠐⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠐⡒⠂⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠐⠶⠀⠂⠠⠄⠐⠀⣤⣻⣻⣝⣌⣄⠀⠀⠄ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3416 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 35 seconds to (re)generate ⟲