Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, July 04, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 5 Jul 02:49:50 BST 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - All-Time Low for Windows in India ⦿ Tux Machines - American Independence From Windows? GNU/Linux at 8%. ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Colin Watson and Julian Andres Klode on Debian/Ubuntu Work ⦿ Tux Machines - Fairphone 6 with /e/OS - The perfect un-Android experience? ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora: Community News (What's Left of the Community After IBM Takeover), PHP Updates, and a Look at Fedora 45 (F45) ⦿ Tux Machines - First Look at Ubuntu Budgie 24.04.4 LTS for Raspberry Pi ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free Software and Standards Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: 3D Printing, Discounts, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Gamma Linux – ultra-light Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux at 5% in France, Independence Delivered Little by Little ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Desktop/Laptop: Hesitancy, Halloween Documents, and NotebookLM ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE and GNOME Updates: This Week in GNOME, Dolphin, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Moving Forward ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla Pretending to Value Privacy, Waterfox Android 1.2.5 Released (New Gecko) ⦿ Tux Machines - OMG Ubuntu on Canonical/Ubuntu News: Rust Mania, Slop, and Snap 'Store' ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Single-Board Computers, Projects, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - OpenSUSE Planet News Roundup and Tumbleweed's Weekly Review ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Leftovers, Mostly From Official Red Hat Site ⦿ Tux Machines - Security in Linux and Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - SFC Says Boycott GitHub (Microsoft), Grafana Labs and Licensing Rug-Pulls ⦿ Tux Machines - Shelly GUI Package Manager for Arch Linux Now Lets You Install Apps from Flathub ⦿ Tux Machines - Statement on the Response to Last Week's DDoS Attacks ⦿ Tux Machines - The Document Foundation on the Calendar and the Invoice, LibreOffice News ⦿ Tux Machines - These 5 ancient Linux distros are still teaching modern users how systems actually work ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in Plasma: Better Animations ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows Plunging to New Lows in Africa's Largest Nation ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/All_Time_Low_for_Windows_in_India.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/American_Independence_From_Windows_GNU_Linux_at_8.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Colin_Watson_and_Julian_Andres_Klode_on_Debian_Ubuntu_Work.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Fairphone_6_with_e_OS_The_perfect_un_Android_experience.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Fedora_Community_News_What_s_Left_of_the_Community_After_IBM_Ta.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/First_Look_at_Ubuntu_Budgie_24_04_4_LTS_for_Raspberry_Pi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Free_Software_and_Standards_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Games_3D_Printing_Discounts_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Gamma_Linux_ultra_light_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_at_5_in_France_Independence_Delivered_Little_by_Littl.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Hesitancy_Halloween_Documents_and_Note.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/KDE_and_GNOME_Updates_This_Week_in_GNOME_Dolphin_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Moving_Forward.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Mozilla_Pretending_to_Value_Privacy_Waterfox_Android_1_2_5_Rele.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/OMG_Ubuntu_on_Canonical_Ubuntu_News_Rust_Mania_Slop_and_Snap_St.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Open_Hardware_Modding_Single_Board_Computers_Projects_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/OpenSUSE_Planet_News_Roundup_and_Tumbleweed_s_Weekly_Review.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Red_Hat_Leftovers_Mostly_From_Official_Red_Hat_Site.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Security_in_Linux_and_Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/SFC_Says_Boycott_GitHub_Microsoft_Grafana_Labs_and_Licensing_Ru.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Shelly_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Now_Lets_You_Install_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Statement_on_the_Response_to_Last_Week_s_DDoS_Attacks.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/The_Document_Foundation_on_the_Calendar_and_the_Invoice_LibreOf.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/These_5_ancient_Linux_distros_are_still_teaching_modern_users_h.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/This_Week_in_Plasma_Better_Animations.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Windows_Plunging_to_New_Lows_in_Africa_s_Largest_Nation.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 109 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/All_Time_Low_for_Windows_in_India.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/All_Time_Low_for_Windows_in_India.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ All-Time Low for Windows in India⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026, updated Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MK_Gandhi⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_India⦈_ The world's largest population, India, has shown_Windows_the_door. This is part of a global trend. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣉⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⡟⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣶⢀⣀⣀⣤⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⣼⣟⣋⣉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣤⡄⣄⡄⣾⠿⣶⣶⣶⠾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢳⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣔ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢸⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣧⣀⣽⣻⡴⢟⡙⠆⠛⠈⢿⡏⢻⠃⠀⢠⣯⣹⣿⡿⡟⠛⣀⠹⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠊⣀⠀⠁⠀⠚⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⢀⡀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⣿⡾⣷⣤⣀⣈⣀⣈⠛⢷⣶⡿⢿⣗⢘⠿⠀⠀⢸⡷⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡞⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⠻⢀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠩⢸⣧⣼⣧⡄⣽⣎⣹⣷⡿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢊⣿⡗⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠹⡿⢿⡟⠆⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡠⣤⣬⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣹⠟⣿⠿⣿⠻⡇⠀⠚⣻⡿⠿⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣰⣶⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⡃⠀⢙⡟⢋⣿⡅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⣿⢵⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠻⢿⣶⣿⠏⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠽⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠻⠟⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠇⠘⢿⣿⣟⠻⠿⣿⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠞⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣙⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⣺⢛⣻⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣟⣻⣲⣪⣔⣢⣺⣢⣯⣣⣐⣕⣷⣀⣼⣷⡇⣺⣪⢤⣢⣢⣺⣶⣸⣨⣾⣺⣎⣤⣲⣻⣪⣶⣅⣷⣒⣇⣰⣗⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣷⣼⣾⣴⣤⣦⣯⣻⣌⣧⣶⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣟⣉⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣥⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣍⡛⠟⢿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⢰⣿⣿⣶⣿⣌⣋⣙⢹⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⠉⡏⠹⣿⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡈⠉⣤⡈⣤⣬⣭⣭⡅⠉⣅⢩⢠⠉⣠⣥⠩⢉⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣌⣸⣶⣿⣿⣤⣿⡇⠿⠈⠇⡙⠟⢻⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣾⣿⣾⣬⣤⠙⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣤⡄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢠⣭⠉⢩⢈⡍⠍⡁⢈⠉⣍⠉⡉⠍⡍⠉⢉⢩⠀⡍⠉⠈⢉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⡌⣭⡭⣭⡍⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣴⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⢰⠈⢁⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⠺⢾⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢀⠀⣠⡄⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⢷⢻ ⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⢰⣿⣿⡣⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⡶⢰⢰⠂⢶⣶⠶⣶⡆⡄⠰⠖⠖⠲⠒⠐⢰⢀⣶⡖⢔⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⢀⡆⠹⠁⠿⠿⠟⠻⠇⠀⠇⣾⠈⣤⠘⣉⠄⠙⠐⢃⢀⡆⢋⣌⣼⢀⡆⢛⡛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠈⠈⠋⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠠⠠⠌⠤⠤⠤⠴⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠨⠭⠤⠤⠈⠈⠛⠛⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠩⠙⠛⠃⠐⠐⠒⣿ ⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 198 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/American_Independence_From_Windows_GNU_Linux_at_8.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/American_Independence_From_Windows_GNU_Linux_at_8.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ American Independence From Windows? GNU/ Linux at 8%.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Independence_Hall,_Philadelphia,_Pa.⦈_ Crossposted_from_Techrights According to analytics.usa.gov, GNU/Linux has risen to about 5.7% in the past week, with "1.71 billion sessions in the last 30 days". This figure includes mobile platforms such as iOS and Android: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_SystemsThe_name_of_the_operating_system_used_by the_user's_device.⦈_ Culled to exclude mobile platforms, GNU/Linux would likely be above 8%. That's roughly_the_same_thing_statCounter_sees_this_month_in_the_US. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Independence_Hall,_Philadelphia,_Pa. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠃⢀⢻⣿⡏⣳⣟⣿⡀⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⢀⠞⡰⣷⣿⠸⣿⠄⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠁⠀⣼⢁⡌⡕⡀⣴⣽⡏⢡⣾⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢷⣽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠹⡆⠘⠛⠹⠀⣿⡇⠀⢉⠈⠏⠠⠛⠐⣴⣹⣝⡀⣖⢰⣿⡟⠀⡄⣿⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⢟⣺⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣠⡦⠀⠬⠁⠁⠹⠹⡅⢋⣴⣆⣾⠟ ⣉⣿⣟⣚⡙⣿⣿⣯⠀⠐⢻⡁⢀⠙⠈⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠠⡞⣿⣿⣿⡇⡋⣼⣿⠇⢸⡇⠟⠀⣴⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣯⣶⡖⢠⠲⠙⠋⣀⢴⣿⣿⣿⠛⣐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣟⡛⣙⠄⢸⢯⡗⢀⢤⠰⣶⣾⣄⠀⠀⠋⣠⣶⣿⡛⣟⣿⡇⠀⣾⣻⠀⣿⡀⠀⣸⡿⠿⣘⣛⣋⣭⢩⣿⣿⣯⣭⣟⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⠀⣭⣤⣾⣾⢻⣻⢗⠀⡈⠺⠈⠛⠿⠋⢠⡤ ⠛⠻⠟⢿⠼⣿⣿⣾⣇⠈⢻⣶⡸⣿⣆⢹⣾⠏⠀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣾⡅⠓⢣⠘⣧⠏⢠⡿⠀⢀⣷⡾⣱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⢃⣬⣶⣶⡾⢱⣿⠋⣯⣹⣿⣿⡟⣿⣼⡟⣻⠇⠠⢞⣴⣼⡿ ⢿⣿⣆⣌⣙⠳⠙⠿⣿⠀⢺⣿⡇⠈⠓⢨⡟⠀⢸⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⢿⢋⡗⣼⠀⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠶⠟⠿⠏⠱⢿⡿⣿⠛⡿⣾⠟⣴⣿⣿⣷⣎⣾⠄⢾⣿⣾⡟⣣⣮⡯⣿⣿ ⣶⣮⣍⣛⢛⣛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠦⢠⣶⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⠸⣳⣭⠧⠀⣨⣭⡀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣋⣉⣭⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⡊⣨⣿⣷⣷⣮⡈⠃⢤⣾⣟⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⡛⣼⢿⡾⣰⣬⡘⠳⠡⢿ ⠀⠻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣯⡟⣳⣷⡄⢀⠙⠿⣽⠀⠀⣢⠀⢈⣵⣶⡻⠋⣐⣾⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⣀⡄⢰⣿⣿⣟⣿⠾⠂⢀⣤⣄⣭⣭⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣽⣿⡿⣋⣼⠁⣏⣝⣿⣿⣟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢠⣝⠿⣸⢧⣶⡜ ⣷⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⢏⡰⣿⡿⣳⡀⠸⣷⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⣿⣿⡿⠐⣻⣷⡽⠏⠀⢠⡄⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⠿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⠿⣿⣼⣿⢻⣿⣿⣦⣌⠋⣿⣿⡿⡆⢺⣿⣯⡛⢿⣿⣯⠜⢿⡟⣠⣿⠿⢷⢄⣬⣜⡻ ⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⡟⢾⡕⣫⣾⣿⣿⣄⠈⠀⢀⡿⠀⢸⣿⡏⢠⡄⣿⣿⠃⠀⠠⣟⣯⢸⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⠸⣿⣫⡞⣿⠀⢷⣿⣿⠀⡽⣳⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⠎⠰⠋⠀⢿⡟⣾⡟⠛⣡ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠘⠃⠀⢟⣩⠾⢿⣆⢹⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⢻⡇⠘⣿⣭⠘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⠿⢁⡸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⣰⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣮⣿⢿⣿⣦⣽⣊⠛⢈⣷⠍⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠝⠠⠀⠀⢰⣀⠉⢀⡠⣲⣿⡇⢿ ⠘⣯⡌⠛⢡⡆⠀⠘⢿⡇⣹⣿⠀⠀⢸⡧⠀⠸⢋⣼⣿⢯⡾⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠉⣜⣛⣻⠿⠏⣦⣙⣷⠞⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣝⢿⣿⡆⢈⠻⠁⣿⠿⠎⠁⠀⠅⢀⡖⢀⣄⠈⠉⠀⣻⣇⠹⣿⣿⣾ ⡄⠹⠏⠀⠾⠷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠩⠅⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⣡⣾⠂⠀⠠⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⠉⢫⣤⠀⠀⠸⠟⠿⢶⣿⣽⠟⠿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⡀⢠⢀⣁⠀⢋⡀⠀⠀⢀⡰⢿⡿⠂⣰⣦⡘⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣁⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠘⢟⡛⣢⣉⡡⠌⠛⣈⡧⠟⠛⢿⣧⠀⢸⡿⣃⣀⠒⢀⣥⡀⠸⠋⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⢿⣿ ⠉⠐⡀⠀⠂⠰⢟⣦⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣬⣟⡿⠂⢸⡯⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢋⣼⣿⣷⣶⡅⠀⢬⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣍⡘⠎⢷⣌⠀⠨⢎⠛⠿⠇⢀⣙⡻⠂⢰⣷⡇⣽⣿⣾⣿⣷⡙⢹⣿ ⠒⠎⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡗⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢘⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣽⣿⠋⠶⠀⠀⠀⠹⠶⠾⣩⣬⣭⡥⣭⣅⡀⠙⢠⠀⢿⣿⡿⢰⣷⠏⠁⣶⣄⠀⡅⢹⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡇ ⢽⠰⢤⣍⠀⠐⢂⣾⡇⠀⠀⣺⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣲⡀⠠⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⢨⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡿⠒⠀⣠⣓⣆⢿⣷⣶⣌⣁⣬⡝⢰⣄⠘⠀⣘⡻⠇⡻⠋⢠⣳⢸⣿⣷⠀⠲⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠇ ⣽⣿⠞⠻⢶⡀⢠⡑⠶⠀⠀⢻⡙⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⡘⢏⡳⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢟⣠⣽⣿⣿⣟⣣⣭⡭⣙⠻⠿⠶⠎⠿⠆⢰⡧⠟⠀⢀⣶⣾⣧⣌⡍⣷⠀⣷⣦⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠿⣣⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣤⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣬⣾⣿⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣽⣿⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡙⢷⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⠈⠀⣰⣿⣽⣿⣿⣳⣿⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣆⠉⢻⡏⠀ ⠀⢾⣿⣿⣯⡑⠀⠸⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣯⡝⢛⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠩⠉⢭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣌⡻⣿⣯⠀⠀⢀⡙⢻⢿⣷⣽⢻⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠰⠁⠀ ⣧⠈⢷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡷⠟⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⣋⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣀⡀⣶⣥⣶⣶⣦⣶⣔⣶⣀⣀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣿⣶⣤⡉⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣄⡈⠻⠈⠃⠘⣿⣹⡿⠿⢿⣷⡆⠀⣰ ⣭⣥⠈⠿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣚⣻⡆⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⡿⡿⠿⡏⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢻⢻⣿⡿⣻⣦⡀⠀⠘⣫⣴⡟⠿⢖⡛⡂⠀⣸ ⠿⠿⠂⠐⡌⠻⠂⠀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⣿⣯⡿⣉⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⡀⠀⢀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣄⠈⠉⠱⣟⡵⠄⠀⡀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⠀⠸ ⣿⣾⣇⠀⠹⠶⠀⢀⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣤⣭⣭⡍⢄⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⢀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢷⡄⠀⣁⡿⠀⢀⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠂ ⣻⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢋⢀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⠟⣛⣉⣀⣉⠛⠻⢦⣤⣘⣝⣅⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠱⣫⣯⠠⡌⠃⠀⢐⣿⣿⡧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⢉⡉⢉⣭⣭⣍⠉⣉⡉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⡹⠆⠀⠈⢏⣤⠀⢠⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⡄⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣰⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠉⠟⣿⣏⣦⣹⡷⠻⠁⠾⣿⣿⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⢸⣿⡄⢸⣿⣄⠘⢿⣿⡇ ⠛⠻⢿⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠀⢹⠛⠛⠋⠛⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠛⠿⠟⠁⣁⠁⠀⣿⣃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⢻⣇⣈⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣷ ⣶⣤⠀⠀⢠⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡆⠈⢻ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⢽⠟⠀⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠃⠉⠙⠈⠘⠉⠉⠃⠋⠙⠘⠉⠉⠋⠋⠋⠙⠙⠉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⡈⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣷⠶⠐⢢⠀⠀⠄⡘⠛⡂⢕⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠐⢴⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣏⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣢⣺⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡇⢠⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠉⠈⢻⣦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠅⢸⣮⡆⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣷⣶⣾⡿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣷⣶⣶⠆⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠛⠿⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⠁⠠⠀⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡛⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠗⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣄⣀⠓⠒⠒⠒⢐⣅⢀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⣤⠤⠤⣤⠀⠀⢠⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⢘⠃⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠳⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⡍⢙⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡎⠉⢹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠛⠃⠚⠛⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣅⣀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠀⠠⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣭⣿⣟⣛⡈⠁⢙⣛⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⣘⣛⣃⣀⡻⠷⠦⠦⠼⡽⢧⣤⣤⠴⠶⣶⣖⣶⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⡤⣴⣦⣦⡟⠀⢉⣀⣰⡂⡇⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣖⣲⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣤⡄⢤⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠒⡒⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⡬⢩⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⣈⣁⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣭⣭⠀⡁⢉⣁⢀⡀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠈⠁⠈⠉⠠⣄⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠅⠉⠉⠘⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⣿⣷⣭⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠿⢿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡙⣿⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣻⣟⡛⣛⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⡈⡄⢩⠙⠩⠈⠍⡙⠙⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠸⠁⠿⠃⢀⠈⠘⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠶⠷⠷⠾⠾⠶⠾⠶⠷⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠷⠿⠾⠾⠶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⢛⣿⡛⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣼⣤⣬⣥⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣃⣟⣀⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠿⠐⢂⠈⠘⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⡩⠉⠙⠹⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣯⣥⣽⣴⣤⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⢰⠬⢐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢘⠁⢿⢄⢀⡘⠘⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠾⠶⠾⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠷⠷⠶⠾⠾⠶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠟⡿⢿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡛⣿⢛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣠⣄⣇⣠⣐⣀⣸⣠⣀⣂⣂⣀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣂⣛⣃⣲⣠⣀⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠉⡍⡋⠅⢩⠩⠙⠈⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⠆⠿⠐⢀⠈⠈⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀ ⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀ ⠉⠀⣿⣿⢻⡟⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡛⠛⠻⠻⣿⣷⠈ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⣥⣿⣼⣬⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣧⣷⣴⣤⣿⣿⠀ ⣀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢀ ⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡸⢿⠀⠁⡆⠆⠀⢰⢈⠠⣧⠸⢒⠨⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡿⡨⢡⢀⠈⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢩⡍⢙⢙⠻⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⡍⣿⡏⡏⠙⠙⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 331 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_Auto⦈_ * ⚓ Why_Android_Auto_Mysteriously_Fails_to_Start_on_Locked_Phones—and_How Google_Is_Fixing_It⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_quietly_unlocked_better_wireless_audio—but_only_on_some phonesners_can_use_it⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_found_3_Android_17_settings_so_useful_I'm_confused_why_they're_hidden by_default⠀⇛ * ⚓ Your_Android_phone_overheats_in_the_car_because_of_these_3_overlooked background_processes⠀⇛ * ⚓ Are_these_6_popular_Android_phones_worth_upgrading_from_in_2026?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Wallet_on_phones_now_shows_Wear_OS_payment_history⠀⇛ * ⚓ 5_Google_Pixel_features_I_miss_whenever_I_use_another_Android_phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_is_fixing_a_confusing_Android_Auto_connection_roadblock⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⡾ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣼⣿⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣺⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣛⠁⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘⠷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣽⣛⡛⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠺⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢶⣤⢰⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠰⠗⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 401 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Colin_Watson_and_Julian_Andres_Klode_on_Debian_Ubuntu_Work.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Colin_Watson_and_Julian_Andres_Klode_on_Debian_Ubuntu_Work.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Colin Watson and Julian Andres Klode on Debian/Ubuntu Work⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Chiark ☛ Colin_Watson:_Free_software_activity_in_June 2026⠀⇛ My Debian contributions this month were all sponsored by Freexian. * ⚓ Julian Andres Klode ☛ The_pandemic_of_incomplete_OpenSSL_error handling⠀⇛ Little did I know that people have for years been using this approach as a best practice: Codebases everywhere are littered with calls to ERR_clear_error() before performing TLS, and upstream themselves suggest to do just that. This is a major, systemic, pandemic of incomplete error handling. We cannot just discard unrelated errors if they become inconvenient. The code that caused the error needs to be fixed to handle it. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 441 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Fairphone_6_with_e_OS_The_perfect_un_Android_experience.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Fairphone_6_with_e_OS_The_perfect_un_Android_experience.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fairphone 6 with /e/OS - The perfect un- Android experience?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fairphone⦈_ Quoting: Fairphone 6 with /e/OS - The perfect un-Android experience? — This was a fairly long review, with lots of twists and turns, so let me summarize my findings. Overall, I am quite pleased and I like this approach. For me, /e/OS could really be the best possible smartphone choice, especially if it comes preconfigured by the vendor. But I do have concerns and many unanswered questions. One, I've been following de-Google Android stories since Cyanogenmod. What guarantees /e/OS will be around for another decade or two? I am very choosy about my software, and I don't want to be "distro hopping". I want my choices to stick, so I can rely on them for many many years. Two, I need clarity on the MicroG security model and Play Store compatibility. I don't want my apps to suddenly stop working tomorrow or lose updates for some arbitrary reason. Three, I want to know more about the Murena account. Four, I want to see how well this device handles long-term updates and such. Lots of stuff to do before I can say, yes, this is it. So far, I like the simple, no-account, little-data setup. The default apps are a bit meh, most of them. I don't like Advanced Privacy, and I'm still angry that it started working before I had a chance to make a decision about the different toggles. I also don't like the widgets screen, or the fact I couldn't get a weather report with location turned off. There are some rough edges in the system, and lots of stock Android annoyances. It's not all clear cut. In many ways, this is very much like the Linux desktop. It works, mostly, but there's some hackery and wizardry under the hood, and the compatibility with the giants ain't guaranteed. You will also become a member of the 1% club, and stick out very brightly among the mindless drones. Not sure how good this is for your privacy. Or mine, for that matter. Read_On! ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⢷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠙⢿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣿⠿⡿⠉⠛⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠁⢈⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠙⠙⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⡟⠯⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣿⠿⣿⡉⠉⠛⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣍⣹⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⣡⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣨⣭⣽⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢻⣿⡿⠟⠻⠁⠀⢐⣾⣶⣦⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠ ⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡺⢯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⢿⣧⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⣀⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣞⡛⠿⣟⡟⢿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠋⠟⣁⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣷⡧⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⠟⠉⠹⠿⣿⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠛⠁⠀⢀⣠⡖⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠂⠉⠀⠂⢀⢀⢠⣾⣿⣶⣤⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣄⠄⠀⣸⣿⣟⣿⣏⠟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⢥⡶⢿⢿⣷⠀⢘⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡍⠿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠐⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠄⠤⠤⠤⢔⡠⢂⣄⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⡀⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣅⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢜⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠉⠙⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠚⣹⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠩⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡠⠟⢉⠋⢁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣷⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠈⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⢺⣿⣿ ⠋⣉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⡤⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠰⠖⠸⢚⠀⠀⡀⠈⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠛⠊⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣌⠀⠰⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⢋⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣫⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣥⠀⢃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣧⠙⠛⢿ ⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠺⠿⠿⢿⣿⣯⡛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢉⣋⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⢀⡀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣎⠙⠻⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠃⠀⣋⣁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢃⣿⣷⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠙ ⣦⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡅⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣧⣄⠨⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣉⣋⡉⠁⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠿⠿ ⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⢂⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣄⡀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠇⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⣀⣛⠻⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⡈⠈⠉ ⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⠈⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣀⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⠁⠔⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣿⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣶⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠔⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣤⣿⣧⠈⠹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣤⡬⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠛⡿⣿⠛⠃⣼⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠯⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠟⠁⠈⠁⠑⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⠉⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⡘⠁⠉⡆⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈⠉⣳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢈⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠗⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠋⣱⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 549 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Fedora_Community_News_What_s_Left_of_the_Community_After_IBM_Ta.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Fedora_Community_News_What_s_Left_of_the_Community_After_IBM_Ta.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora: Community News (What's Left of the Community After IBM Takeover), PHP Updates, and a Look at Fedora 45 (F45)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Community_Update_–_Week_27⠀⇛ This is a report created by CLE_Team, which is a team containing community members working in various Fedora groups for example Infrastructure, Release Engineering, Quality etc. This team is also moving forward some initiatives inside Fedora project. * ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_🎲_PHP_8.6_as_Software_Collection⠀⇛ The RPMs of this upcoming new version of PHP 8.6, are available in remi repository for Fedora ≥ 43 and Enterprise Linux ≥ 8 (RHEL, CentOS, Alma, Rocky...) in a fresh new Software Collection (php86) allowing its installation beside the system version. As I (still) strongly believe in SCL's potential to provide a simple way to allow installation of various versions simultaneously, and as I think it is useful to offer this feature to allow developers to test their applications, to allow sysadmin to prepare a migration or simply to use this version for some specific application, I decide to create this new SCL. I also plan to propose this new version as a Fedora 46 change (as F45 should be released a few weeks before PHP 8.6.0). * ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_🛡️_PHP_version_8.2.32,_8.3.32,_8.4.23,_and 8.5.8⠀⇛ RPMs of PHP version 8.5.8 are available in the remi-modular repository for Fedora... * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Fedora_45_could_get_Shadow_Stack_support_to_prevent_ROP attacks⠀⇛ Fedora GNU/Linux 45 could come with Shadow Stack enabled by default. If your hardware supports this, you will get extra protection from ROP attacks. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 617 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/First_Look_at_Ubuntu_Budgie_24_04_4_LTS_for_Raspberry_Pi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/First_Look_at_Ubuntu_Budgie_24_04_4_LTS_for_Raspberry_Pi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ First Look at Ubuntu Budgie 24.04.4 LTS for Raspberry Pi⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_Budgie⦈_ Sam Lane, a member of the Ubuntu Budgie project, created a new Raspberry Pi image of the upcoming Ubuntu Budgie 24.04.4 LTS release, which is supported and optimized for both Raspberry Pi 4 and Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computers. It’s been more than five years since I last looked at Ubuntu Budgie on the Raspberry Pi, so it’s nice to see that this official Ubuntu flavor is still getting some love for the tiny computer. And so, I took Ubuntu Budgie 24.04.4 LTS for a test drive on my Raspberry Pi 4 Model B SBC with 8GB RAM. Read_on ⠼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠆⠐⠀⠒ ⢰⣶⣶⡖⣶⡶⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠒⠲⠖⠲⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⠾⠶⠾⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⣶⢠⣦⢤⡄⣤⢠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇people_sitting_on_the_sofa⦈_ * ⚓ Solanum_-_IRC_daemon_for_unified_networks⠀⇛ Solanum is an IRC daemon for unified networks. It is an IRCv3 server designed to be highly scalable, implementing IRCv3.1 and parts of IRCv3.2. It is intended for use with IRCv3-capable services implementations such as Atheme or Anope. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Hubleto_ERP_-_PHP-based_business_application⠀⇛ Hubleto ERP is a PHP-based business application hub for building and running CRM and ERP systems. It combines a development framework with a collection of free community apps for managing business processes such as contacts, calendars, leads, deals, orders, projects, finance, and human resources. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Kiln_-_documentation-site_generator⠀⇛ Kiln is a documentation-site generator written in Swift. You describe your site with a type-safe Swift configuration and Kiln turns a directory of Markdown into a fast, modern static website without needing YAML or a Python toolchain. It is designed for project documentation sites, with support for multiple documentation versions, localisation, client-side search, theming, admonitions, SEO metadata, link checking, blogs, and static marketing sites. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ SheenBidi_-_implementation_of_the_Unicode_Bidirectional_Algorithm⠀⇛ SheenBidi is a lightweight, fast, and stable implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). The algorithm is used to correctly display text that mixes left-to-right and right-to-left scripts, such as English with Arabic, Hebrew, Syriac, or other bidirectional writing systems. The library is written in C and is designed for applications that need accurate bidirectional text handling without bringing in a large dependency. It offers a clean API, supports common Unicode encodings, and is suitable for text engines, UI toolkits, games, multimedia software, and other projects that need reliable bidirectional layout support. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Corteza_-_low-code_platform_that_lets_you_build_CRM⠀⇛ Corteza is a low-code platform that lets you build CRM, business process, and other structured data applications. It helps users create web applications, model data, automate workflows, manage records, and connect with external services. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ OpenOCR_-_toolkit_for_general_OCR_research_and_applications⠀⇛ OpenOCR is an open source toolkit for general OCR research and applications. It focuses on text detection and recognition, formula and table recognition, and document parsing and understanding. The toolkit brings together a unified training and evaluation benchmark, practical OCR and document parsing systems, and implementations of methods from academic papers. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Prose_App_Web_-_XMPP_client⠀⇛ Prose App Web is a web-based XMPP client for team messaging. It is the web application for Prose, built with TypeScript, VueJS, and WebAssembly. The application connects to XMPP through the Prose core client library and shares common code with other Prose platforms. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ OroCRM_-_customer_relationship_management_application⠀⇛ OroCRM is a customer relationship management application built with flexibility in mind. It gives organizations a central place to manage customers, accounts, contacts, sales activity, and marketing information. This application distribution includes OroCRM Community Edition without eCommerce or marketplace modules. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Phoenix_-_high-performance_terminal_user_interface_framework⠀⇛ Phoenix is a high-performance terminal user interface framework. It’s designed for building modern terminal applications with a modular architecture, accurate Unicode handling, differential rendering, and an Elm-inspired model. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 12_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Manga_and_Comic_Downloaders_for_Linux⠀⇛ Manga are Japanese comics, typically published in chapters and often read from right to left. Comics is the broader term for sequential art, covering everything from webcomics and graphic novels to traditional magazine-style publications. This roundup focuses on free and open source tools designed to help readers download, organise, and enjoy manga and comics on Linux. The software covered includes command-line utilities, desktop applications, and automation-friendly downloaders that can fetch chapters, save images, build local collections, and make offline reading more convenient. These tools are useful for readers who want to keep personal archives, avoid repeated browser visits, or manage long-running series across many chapters. Some favour speed and scripting, making them well suited to terminal users and batch jobs. Others offer a friendlier graphical interface for browsing, selecting, and downloading content with minimal setup. * ⚓ GrowERP_-_modular_enterprise_resource_planning_platform⠀⇛ GrowERP is a modular enterprise resource planning platform with a Flutter frontend and a Moqui / Apache OFBiz backend. It offers business management tools for areas such as accounting, inventory, orders, CRM, marketing, website management, activities, and reporting. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ RapidOCR_-_OCR_toolkit⠀⇛ RapidOCR is an OCR toolkit designed for fast offline deployment across multiple platforms and programming languages. It provides text detection and recognition using models converted to highly compatible formats, with support for inference engines such as ONNX Runtime, OpenVINO, MNN, PaddlePaddle, TensorRT, and PyTorch. The project focuses on speed, low resource use, and straightforward integration into applications. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ MetalLB_-_network_load_balancer_implementation_for_Kubernetes⠀⇛ MetalLB is a network load balancer implementation for Kubernetes. It brings LoadBalancer services to bare-metal clusters, using standard networking and routing protocols to expose services without depending on a cloud provider. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ GroupOffice_-_groupware_and_CRM_platform⠀⇛ GroupOffice is a groupware and CRM platform for enterprises and the public sector. It brings together email, calendars, contacts, file sharing, video conferencing, project and time tracking, quotes, invoicing, support ticketing, and office document collaboration in a single self-hostable system. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ RecoverPy_-_terminal-based_data_recovery_tool⠀⇛ RecoverPy is a terminal-based data recovery tool that searches raw block devices for byte patterns and lets you inspect and extract recoverable content. It is useful when file metadata has disappeared but the underlying disk blocks have not yet been overwritten. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Apache_AGE_-_PostgreSQL_extension⠀⇛ Apache AGE is a PostgreSQL extension that adds graph database functionality to existing relational databases. It lets users work with relational and graph data in a single PostgreSQL-backed store, combining standard ANSI SQL with openCypher for querying connected data. AGE is designed for graph processing and analytics, making it suitable for use cases such as fraud detection, recommendation engines, identity and relationship management, knowledge management, and other workloads where relationships between data points matter. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Skipper_-_HTTP_router_and_reverse_proxy_for_service_composition⠀⇛ Skipper is an HTTP router and reverse proxy for service composition. It’s designed to handle very large numbers of routes with detailed lookup conditions and flexible request-flow augmentation using filters. Skipper can be used as a standalone proxy, as a Kubernetes Ingress controller, or as a library for building custom routing components. The software routes requests by matching properties such as path, method, host, headers, and other request attributes. Each route can define its own filter chain, allowing requests and responses to be modified independently. Skipper supports streaming, runtime route updates, circuit breakers, custom predicates, custom filters, and multiple configuration sources including Kubernetes, etcd, static files, route strings, and custom data clients. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Toucan_-_markdown-based_static_site_generator⠀⇛ Toucan is a markdown-based static site generator written in Swift. It turns content written in Markdown into static HTML pages, using Mustache templates to control the structure and appearance of the generated website. Toucan includes a command-line workflow for creating, generating, and serving sites locally. It is aimed at users who want a Swift-based static site generator with customizable templates and simple deployment to static hosting services such as GitHub Pages. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ privacyIDEA_-_open_source_MFA_platform⠀⇛ privacyIDEA is an MFA platform that helps secure applications and infrastructure with additional authentication factors. It is designed as a self-hosted, on-premise system, so user data can remain within an organisation’s own infrastructure. The software supports a broad range of authentication methods including passkeys, FIDO2/WebAuthn devices, push authentication, HOTP/TOTP, SMS, email, SSH keys, smartcards, X.509 certificates, security questions, and registration codes. It integrates with systems such as SSH, VPNs, Linux PAM, Windows login, Keycloak, ADFS, Shibboleth, SimpleSAMLphp, Apache, Nginx, nextCloud, ownCloud, and web portals via a REST API. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ FacturaScripts_-_ERP_and_accounting_software⠀⇛ FacturaScripts is ERP and accounting software designed for small and medium-sized businesses. It lets users manage invoices, quotes, inventory, customers, suppliers, accounting, reports, and related business workflows from a web-based interface. The software is built with PHP and Bootstrap and offers a plugin system for extending its functionality. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣼⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠉⠻⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢟⣿⣿⡭⡂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠚⣻⣿⣿⣶⣦⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⢤⣀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢳⡠⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⡀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣸⣯⣤⠀⠀⠀⡀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⠉⠙⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣦⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠂⢠⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠆⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣵⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣧⠈⠉⢰⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⡧⠀⠰⠿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠒⠀⠁⠀⠉⣹⡿⠿⣿⣭⣉⣿⣿⡾⠀⠛⣛⡛⢿⣿⠀⠙⣶⣿⣇⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣀⠀⢉⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⣌⠁⠀⣙⡙⠘⠶⠿⠿⠛⠛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣾⠿⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠶⣶⣶⡦⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⣿⣆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠠⣬⣿⡿⠛⢳⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣷⣮⣔⣲⣶⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⡞⠁⠀⠈⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠏⠀⠀⠀⢡⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠿⠿⢟⡷⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡛⠛ ⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣷⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢙⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1099 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Free_Software_and_Standards_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Free_Software_and_Standards_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software and Standards Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ Rendering_AT_protocol_posts_on_my_/feed⠀⇛ I’m again, going to be doing a lot of the same sort of work I did for the WordPress integration, but as this is the first iteration of the AT protocol, it’s going to be a lot simpler than that. Just like with the WordPress integration, I used Astro’s pagination capabilities to build a paginated “feed” of posts, to satisfy the “Basic rendering of my AT protocol posts” part of the core features I outlined at the beginning of this series. * § FSF / Software Freedom / Digital Sovereignty⠀➾ o ⚓ France24 ☛ EU_‘tech_sovereignty’:_Uncoupling_from_the_US_and China?⠀⇛ The EU is trying to assert its strategic independence in an unstable world – a world of bullies, as some members of the EU Parliament describe it. That means independence in matters of defence and energy supplies, but also in the whole field of tech. The European Commission says non-EU companies provide more than 80 percent of the EU’s digital products and services. One of the key proposals aimed at changing that is the “Tech Sovereignty Package”, which was presented in early June. With our guests, we dive into the initiative, explain the geopolitical context and ask what it would take for the bloc to achieve real technological sovereignty. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ Hasselblad_made_“the_finest_stills_camera ever”_–_and_it_just_released_the_one_feature_photographers_have been_asking_about_for_years⠀⇛ RAW files from cameras like the Hasselblad X2D II 100C – the “finest stills camera ever made” according to my colleague James Artaius – are packed with 100MP resolution and dynamic range. o ⚓ Matthew J Ernisse ☛ Please,_Let_Me_Subscribe_To_Your_Calendar⠀⇛ Let me be 100% clear to venue owners and promoters, I know you have to cater to these, but all of these mechanisms suck. I don't have social media but my friends who do will at best get 1 out of 100 events surfaced by the algorithm. I can't tell you how many times we've missed shows because it just wasn't surfaced. Your e-mail announcements will almost certainly be ignored. Even though I don't use either of the e-mail duopolies and therefore generally don't have e-mail that I asked for go to my Spam folder I still find that event announcements almost never arrive at the intersection of I am in the mood to read them and I am looking for something to do. Because of that I just don't subscribe to mailing lists. For the same reason that e-mail doesn't work, the ticket apps don't work. I mean, again being an old tech person, I don't actually allow any of those apps to actually notify me of anything and I only open them to buy tickets or to get into events but I would imagine that most of the time the attention-seeking notifications would frequently show up when I just don't care. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Games_3D_Printing_Discounts_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Games_3D_Printing_Discounts_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: 3D Printing, Discounts, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Smithsonian Magazine ☛ 3D_Printing_Gives_New_Life_to_an_Ancient_Game Board_Discovered_at_a_Roman_Fort_Near_Hadrian's_Wall_in_England⠀⇛ Visitors to Vindolanda will have a chance to play Ludus Latrunculorum on the recreated board at the Roman Army Museum. Though there is no definitive set of surviving rules, a smattering of descriptions throughout history make researchers think that it bore resemblance to checkers, with two players aiming to capture their opponents’ pieces by trapping them in between their own. * ⚓ Cobb ☛ Three_Gaming_Rules_and_the_Personal_Recommendation_Index⠀⇛ I keep trying to play modern games and failing. Occasionally, I'll make it through one and enjoy it. But the game has to have something extra special for me to succeed. Otherwise, I just end up quitting before the end. So I've made three "simple" rules for choosing what games to play. And, feeding off of that, I've come up with a system I'm calling the Personal Recommendation Index. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Brand_new_Steam_Machine_hit_with_'red_line_of_death' GPU_failure_after_playing_No_Man's_Sky_for_just_five_minutes_—_console 'bricked_itself'_following_update_in_failure_that_echoes_the_horror_of the_Xbox_360's_infamous_RROD⠀⇛ A Redditor experience the deadly "Red Line of Death" on their Steam Machine, indicating GPU failure. They've just been playing for five minutes and then updated the console before experiencing the issue. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Some_great_Native_Linux_games_to_grab_in_the_Steam Summer_Sale_2026_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ For those of you who stick by your guns and only go for Native Linux games - here's some gems that you should be looking to pick up. All of these games should work on SteamOS machines including Steam Deck / Steam Machine, since they're actually built for Linux. Not just that, but everything on this list has at least a Very Positive overall rating on Steam - so they should all be great picks. And, everything is under £15 too for those of you watching your budgets. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Onimusha:_Way_of_the_Sword_releases_earlier_on September_4_-_Steam_Deck_/_SteamOS_Playable_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Capcom announced that the action-adventure game Onimusha: Way of the Sword is now coming earlier, with September 4th marked for release. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Heroes_of_Might_and_Magic_2_project_fheroes2_version 1.1.17_is_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Dear Heroes of Might and Magic II players and the fheroes2 project supporters! * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Claim_some_more_games_to_keep_via_Amazon_Luna_with Amazon_Prime_for_July_2026_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ If you have an Amazon Prime subscription - you can still claim some quality free games via Amazon Luna that are yours to keep. You don't even need to touch their Luna cloud gaming service at all - they give you keys for various stores. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Company_of_Heroes_3:_Final_Stand_is_a_standalone_wave defence_launching_July_29_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Relic Entertainment just revealed Company of Heroes 3: Final Stand, a standalone experience to get strategy fans right into the action. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Halo:_Campaign_Evolved_is_Steam_Deck_Verified_/_SteamOS Compatible_ahead_of_release_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve have officially tested Halo: Campaign Evolved ahead of the July 28th release, marking it Steam Deck Verified / SteamOS Compatible. The rating is now listed on the Steam store page. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_fixed_Diablo_IV_on_Linux_/_SteamOS_via_Proton Hotfix_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Blizzard broke Diablo IV on Linux / SteamOS machines with the Season 14 update, but Valve have now fixed it themselves in Proton Hotfix. Valve don't really announce updates to Proton Hotfix like they do for Proton Experimental (which they also just updated). Instead, we have to keep an eye out for changes to new versions and for games getting it set as the default. In this case we can spot it happening via SteamDB where Valve have now set Proton Hotfix for Diablo IV by default. Quick tip - check out the GamingOnLinux Guide to all the different Proton versions. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_open_source_the_Steam_Machine_e-ink_screen_so_you can_make_your_own_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ While Valve will not be making and providing their own e-ink display for the Steam Machine, they have opened it up so anyone can now do it. Valve originally teased it with the first lot of reviewers that got their hands on it. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_gets_fixes_for_DEATHLOOP,_DRAGON QUEST_BUILDERS_and_more_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Linux / SteamOS gaming continues to level up with a Proton Experimental update to get more Windows games working well on Steam Deck, Steam Machine and others. * ⚓ Diablo_IV_is_Working_on_Linux_Again_Thanks_to_Proton_Hotfix⠀⇛ Just a couple of days ago, we reported that Diablo IV's Season 14 update broke the game on Linux. Well, we're happy to report that a new Proton hotfix just went live, which fixes the aforementioned issue, so Linux gamers should have no problem hopping onto the game, whether on desktop or on the Steam Deck. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1358 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Gamma_Linux_ultra_light_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Gamma_Linux_ultra_light_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gamma Linux – ultra-light Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gamma⦈_ Quoting: Gamma Linux - ultra-light Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Gamma Linux is an ultra-light Linux distribution designed to revive older computers and low-spec hardware. It uses lightweight components such as LXQt and Openbox, with ZRAM tuning to reduce memory pressure on machines with limited RAM. It’s based on Debian and Ubuntu. The distribution is offered in different editions targeting 32-bit legacy systems, 64-bit systems with 1GB RAM, and newer low-power computers. It avoids Snap, Flatpak, and telemetry, focusing instead on a small ISO, APT-based package management, and a responsive desktop environment. Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⠛⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢻⠿⢿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣥⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣙⣃⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1426 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_at_5_in_France_Independence_Delivered_Little_by_Littl.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_at_5_in_France_Independence_Delivered_Little_by_Littl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux at 5% in France, Independence Delivered Little by Little⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026, updated Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Significantly_hotter_than_usual_in_Philadelphia⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_France⦈_ Independence in the US is sometimes symbolised by the Statue of Liberty, a gift that the US received from France (a longtime fierce opponent of the British). Now, in light of growing tensions between the French head of state (and his wife) and the Cheeto (and his_escort) it is not too shocking that France instructs, then orders, government agencies to adopt GNU/Linux. We already_see measurable_results. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Significantly_hotter_than_usual_in_Philadelphia ⠛⠿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢐⣢⣤⢤⣖⣿⡈⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⢀⣒⠚⠏⢀⡀⣀⠀⠊⣀⢠⣤⣶⣾⣽⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⠗⠿⠙ ⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠥⠄⡐⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠅⢐⣓⣂⣭⣥⣶⣶⣾⣿⢿⣾⣿⡿⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡠⠧⠄⣀⣒⣠⣬⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⢶⣾⣿⡟⣿⣷⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣬⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⣙⣁⣈⣡⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠽⠟⠹⠃⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢉⣻⣉⣩⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠁⠁⠉⣹⠁⠀⠉⢀⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣶⣴⣖⣶⢶⣹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠖⠀⠀⠒⢈⣿⠉⢉⡹⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⡍⣠⣄⣠⣸⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢀⣐⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣷⠷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⢀⡐⡆⢤⡏⢸⢷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢗⣈⠀⢣⣹⡿⠿⣿⡋⣙⢣⣞⠿⠿⣍⢼⢿⣋⣝⠻⠮⢧⠽⠟⠙⠋⣭⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡅⢁⣁⣓⡀⣈⣄⣤⣄⣁⣼⣿⣾⣁⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡮⠄⢽⣿⣺⣿⡗⢿⣿⠏⣝⠋⣶⣾⡏⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠛⣾⣿⠿⠻⣿⡰⣶⣆⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⣴⣶⣷⣧⣴⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠝⠟⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠀⣿⣬⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⡅⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⠭ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠒⠒⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡌⡈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠶⣾⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⠀⠉ ⣿⣟⠿⠿⠟⠿⡿⡿⢿⢟⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡻⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣟⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⠯⣦⡬⠤⡦⢯⣮⣽⣮⡅⢽⠤⣧⣼⣽⣧⣀⣯⣜⣦⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣾⣧⣿⣷⣤⣯⣯⣼⣧⣼⣧⣼⣼⣼⣼⣧⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣮⣶⣴⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⡍⢋⣝⣛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣍⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣦⣉⠛⣉⣛⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣢⣐⣂⣀⣂⡐⡶⡶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠖⠲⠶⢶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⠐⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡏ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣌⣩⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⡙⢰⣦⠹⢠⣼⣿⣿⣷⣬⠛⠿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣦⡙⢸⡇ ⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⡄⠴⠀⠰⠀⠄⠠⠄⠤⢰⠰⠀⠀⡄⡄⠴⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⡛⠟⣈⣴⣦⡉⣙⡛⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⠏⣴⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣉⣙⣩⣭⣭⣍⣥⣴⣶⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣾⣧⣦⣾⣿⠷⠈⠩⠭⠍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠻⠟⣛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣥⣬⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣈⡉⢙⣀⠀⠛⠉⠁⢀⠛⢃⡇ ⣿⣿⣛⣀⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣒⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣈⣀⣐⣈⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣒⣒⣒⣀⣀⣸⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣋⣛⣻⣏⣹⣉⣉⣿⣙⣉⣛⣻⣏⣏⣉⣛⣛⣻⣏⣉⣉⣿⣉⣏⣛⣛⣋⣉⣿⣿⣉⣙⣋⣛⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1507 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Hesitancy_Halloween_Documents_and_Note.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Hesitancy_Halloween_Documents_and_Note.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Desktop/Laptop: Hesitancy, Halloween Documents, and NotebookLM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇NotebookLM⦈_ * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 3_reasons_most_people_stick_with_Windows,_even_though Linux_is_free⠀⇛ You've probably heard about the recent AI controversies surrounding Windows, and you may have even heard of Linux as an alternative. Linux is a fantastic choice, but it's not for everyone—in fact, it's not for most. If you're an avid Windows user or a Linux enthusiast, I have three crucial reasons most users remain on Windows, even though Linux is entirely free. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_read_the_leaked_Halloween_Documents—here’s_what Microsoft_feared_most_about_Linux⠀⇛ It’s a tale of terror, paranoia, and skeletons in the closet. Back in the late 1990s, Microsoft was riding high, with the recent success of Windows 95 cementing its hold on the home and office desktop market. So high, in fact, that the US government was about to indict it for holding a monopoly over the industry. Microsoft had long engaged in dubious practices to gain and retain a commanding lead in the market for operating systems and office applications. But a plucky upstart named Linux was stalking the digital halls, and Bill Gates’ company had started looking over its shoulder, nervously, in fear of its very survival. Then, somebody let the cat out of the bag... * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_used_NotebookLM_to_wrangle_a_month_of_research—here's where_it_fell_apart⠀⇛ I have a habit of starting technical projects by hoarding every scrap of documentation I can find before I write a single line of code or flip a single switch. I hate the idea of breaking anything, so I am very careful beforehand. That works fine until the pile gets big enough that finding anything again turns into its own project. Using a PS4 as a spare CPU/GPU has become my white whale, but it is so much easier since I spent a month feeding my research material to NotebookLM, which made my life easier. [...] Honestly, the start of any project like this is just messy, and turning a regular PS4 console into a Linux compute cluster was no different. Before I could even get to the point of pulling things together or judging which software to use, I had to start by dumping a giant, messy pile of technical documentation into NotebookLM just to set my baseline, but that’s what I pay for. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⢿⣟⣛⡿⢻⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡻⡿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡟⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢷⣷⣷⣷⢶⡷⢿⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣵⣼⣥⣤⣼⣭⣮⣤⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣼⣼⣭⣮⣴⣽⣬⣾⣿⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣯⣻⣹⣏⣝⣉⣧⣿⣯⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * § Virtual Appliances⠀➾ o ⚓ 10ZiG_launches_Linux-based_Manager_v6_for_endpoints⠀⇛ 10ZiG has launched 10ZiG Manager v6 and a Linux Virtual Appliance, both now generally available to customers. The release shifts the company's endpoint management platform from a Windows Server-based setup to a Linux- based system. The move is intended to simplify deployment, reduce infrastructure overhead and eliminate server licensing costs for customers using its thin and zero client products. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Tellico_4.2.1_Released⠀⇛ Tellico 4.2.1 is_available, with some improvements and bug fixes. o § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ I'm_only_interested_in_"native" installation_systems⠀⇛ There are a variety of ways to automatically or semi-automatically install systems, especially Linux systems and especially over the network. People have built a whole raft of them over the years, often with relatively impressive capabilities. A number of them have significant levels of automation and control, including for things we might want like sophisticated automatic disk setup. Despite that, we're interested in approximately none of them. As a practical matter, we only want to use the standard, native install systems for whatever we're running, which in this case is the Ubuntu server installer. There are two reasons for this. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Video_encrypted_folders_&_session_saving⠀⇛ In response to a request in the comments section of one of the videos, I have created a video that shows what folders are encrypted. It also explains the basics of session-saving and how it can be configured. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1686 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/KDE_and_GNOME_Updates_This_Week_in_GNOME_Dolphin_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/KDE_and_GNOME_Updates_This_Week_in_GNOME_Dolphin_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE and GNOME Updates: This Week in GNOME, Dolphin, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * § K Desktop Environment/KDE⠀➾ o ⚓ Kai Uwe ☛ Attention_to_Detail⠀⇛ A couple of months ago I improved some_of_our_dialogs and this time I worked on some more. Did you know that you can just paste the clipboard’s content into the Dolphin file manager or on the desktop to create a new file from it? * § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ o ⚓ GNOME ☛ Laureen_Caliman:_Pick_a_word,_any_word⠀⇛ Over the past few weeks, I have been writing the backend for the vocabulary-puzzle generator for Crosswords. But what entirely dictates a valid word placement whilst being mindful of all edge cases and managing the state of the puzzle upon the exploration of possible solutions? § Finding valid intersections For each word in the list, the vocab generator searches for every valid location where the word at the current depth could be added (or not added) to the current puzzle. A candidate must satisfy several constraints: [...] o ⚓ Michael_Calabrese:_Pitivi_Timeline_Ruler_|_Widget_Maturing⠀⇛ Hello GNOME, This is a progress report on the Pitivi Timeline Ruler Rust rewrite. We are rewriting the Pitivi Ruler in Rust using a modern GtkSnapshot rendering pipeline to improve performance and memory safety. At its current stage the ruler is being constructed as a standalone widget in a personal repository that can be found here: [...] o ⚓ This Week in GNOME ☛ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#256_Beyond_8-Bit⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from June 26 to July 3. [...] The latest version of Typesetter updates the built-in Typst compiler to version 0.15, which brings a long- awaited feature: variable font support – no more warnings and faulty font rendering when using your system’s default fonts. This release also adds a popularly requested feature to the editor: manual font size adjustment – use the standard keyboard shortcuts to make the text larger and smaller. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1775 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Moving_Forward.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Moving_Forward.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Moving Forward⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fast_Forward⦈_ You "just keep moving forward!" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇just_keep_moving_forward⦈_ In Rocky Balboa (2006) they said: "It ain't about how hard you hit. It's about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward; how much you can take and keep moving forward. That's how winning is done!" 20 years later GNU/Linux_is_measured_at_about_6% and the firm that spent a fortune attacking my family and I with ~100 kilograms of legal papers is perishing. It has gotten truly_desperate. Life isn't boxing, but the mentality can be similar. You move forward, round by round. Eventually your opponent loses_control. Next_week_the_mass_layoffs_at Microsoft_become_official. Microsoft already prepares face-saving spin. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Fast_Forward ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢈⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣴⣴⣶⣾⣿⣆⠩⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⡯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣴⡖⠒⡆⢀⣾⣟⠕⠁⠀⣀⣠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣟⢷⠄⠒⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⣀⣤⠖⢒⢲⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⣴⡿⡕⠀⣸⣾⣿⠯⠃⠀⣰⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣀⣀⢀⣤⢶⠉⠉⢹⢠⠞⠃⣼⣾⠇⠀⣸⠎⣠⡤⠦⣩⡋⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣰⣋⡭⢶⣖⠿⠿⠉⣉⡽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡤⠒⠚⠉⣝⣴⠫⠁⠀⠀⢾⣿⡟⠆⠀⢀⣷⡏⠀⣼⣿⡟⠆⠀⣝⣴⣿⠁⠈⢪⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢰⣷⣷⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡞⠉⠀⠀⣞⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⡏⠁⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠄⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⠿⡻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⡆⠀⠀⣄⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⢠⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡿⠀⢮⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣞⣿⡟⠀⣼⡛⡑⠱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡏⠁⣸⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠃⠘⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⢀⡼⠃⠍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⡿⠀⢰⣻⣿⣿⠀⢸⡎⠀⢻⢽⣿⣇⠀⢰⢿⣿⡿⡄⢠⣿⣿⡵⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⡳⢄⣀⡄⣢⡞⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⠺⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⣴⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⢠⣼⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⣯⣿⣿⣅⢀⣮⣽⣿⣏⣢⢜⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢠⣹⣿⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠘⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣇⣆⠀⡀⣸⢿⣿⣿⡶⠫⡘⣿⣿⡿⡩⠻⣛⡿⠿⠋⠊⠊⢉⠝⠧⠟⠐⠁⠀⠀⠄⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⡇⣄⠀⢀⡼⠯⣻⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⢋⠾⠿⠋⠀⡨⢈⠉⠊⠀⡈⠀⠊⠄⢀⢀⢆⠄⠀⣡⣥⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣌⠉⢷⣷⣿⣖⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠨⢿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠘⠜⡟⠭⠋⠁⠙⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢁⢀⡀⠀⠀⢨⣴⣠⢰⣿⣿⡅⠐⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢈⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣧⣥⡤⣧⣿⡿⡏⠿⠿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠁⠁⣈⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣦⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢺⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠎⣿⣿⣿⡶⡿⣿⡿⠋⠈⣻⢀⣈⣤⣴⡶⣐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⠡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠮⢛⠟⠉⠸⠚⠀⣁⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢂⣴⣽⣶⣷⡄⠘⢹⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿⡿⣣⣺⣥⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠠⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠱⠻⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣀⢄⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠿⠛⡉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⣿⡏⠀⣨⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠙⠫⢁⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢻⡽⡠⠀⠘⣿⣿⡧⠀⠈⠙⠙⠿⣿⡿⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠬⢩⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⢰⣿⣿⠃⢀⣸⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣷⣅⠈⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⢻⡸⡵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⠁⢐⣿⡋⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡔⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡻⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠟⠿⠏⠁⠀⢘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣻⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1906 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Mozilla_Pretending_to_Value_Privacy_Waterfox_Android_1_2_5_Rele.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Mozilla_Pretending_to_Value_Privacy_Waterfox_Android_1_2_5_Rele.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Pretending to Value Privacy, Waterfox Android 1.2.5 Released (New Gecko)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Privacy_Blog:_Mozilla_Mornings_comes_to_the_UK: privacy-enhancing_technologies_and_the_questions_they_raise⠀⇛ During London Tech Week, Mozilla hosted the first UK edition of Mozilla Mornings, our breakfast-discussion series on the digital questions of the moment. We brought together technologists, policymakers, industry, civil society and researchers to ask how the UK can drive forward responsible innovation in privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) in ways that protect people, strengthen trust and keep digital markets open. * ⚓ Waterfox ☛ Waterfox_Android_1.2.5_-_Gecko_152_update⠀⇛ We’ve replaced the temporary Yahoo default with Qwant, a privacy-focused search engine (DuckDuckGo in some regions). If you used the bundled default search, you’ll see a one-time notice about the change - you can switch anytime in Settings > Search. If you already chose your own engine, nothing changes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1947 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/OMG_Ubuntu_on_Canonical_Ubuntu_News_Rust_Mania_Slop_and_Snap_St.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/OMG_Ubuntu_on_Canonical_Ubuntu_News_Rust_Mania_Slop_and_Snap_St.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OMG Ubuntu on Canonical/Ubuntu News: Rust Mania, Slop, and Snap 'Store'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_is_swapping_its_time_sync_tool_for_a_Rust-based version⠀⇛ Canonical wants ntpd-rs, a Rust rewrite of NTP (Network Time Protocol), to become Ubuntu’s default time sync client. To help get there, Canonical has become a Gold Sponsor of the Trifecta Tech Foundation, the non-profit behind ntpd-rs, committing €40,000 a year to help fund its memory-safe software projects. The goal is to make the Rust-based version the default time sync client and server in Ubuntu 27.04, and it will be made it available for testing in Ubuntu 26.10, out in October. Eventually, it’ll also replace chrony, linuxptp and gpsd for time-syncing use cases, according to Jon Seager, Ubuntu VP of Engineering at Canonical. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu’s_new_‘Myna’_Hey_Hi_(AI)_lets_you_talk_instead_of type_–_here’s_how⠀⇛ Ubuntu is working on speech-to-text Hey Hi (AI) transcription so you can talk to type. It's powered by project Myna. Here's how it'll work and why it's adding it. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Snap_Store_will_be_down_for_maintenance_this_weekend⠀⇛ Canonical’s Snap Store will be shutting down for database maintenance at the weekend, meaning users won’t be able to install or update snaps until it’s back online. The planned downtime is expected to last for four hours, starting on Sunday, 5 July 2026 at 22:00 UTC and ending on Monday, 6 July at 02:00 UTC. During the maintenance you will not be able to install or update snaps. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2002 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Open_Hardware_Modding_Single_Board_Computers_Projects_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Open_Hardware_Modding_Single_Board_Computers_Projects_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Single-Board Computers, Projects, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Weekly_Issue_#536_-_A_Raspberry_Pi_went_down_the_runway_at New_York_Fashion_Week?!⠀⇛ We’ve also made a major upgrade to Raspberry Pi Connect Howdy, We've seen Raspberry Pis doing a lot of exciting things. We’ve sent so many into space that it’s almost par for the course these days — but seeing one go down the runway at New York Fashion Week is something we never thought would happen. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ESP32-C5_dual-band_WiFi_6_and_Bluetooth_LE_IoT_board features_1.47-inch_color_LCD⠀⇛ We’ve covered plenty of connected displays based on ESP32 chips over the years, but the Waveshare ESP32-C5-LCD-1.47 is a little different, since it’s the first to feature an ESP32-C5 chip for dual-band WiFi 6 connectivity. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ BIGTREETECH_Panda_Sense_Pro_8-in-1_smart_air_quality monitor_works_with_Home_Assistant_and_Klipper_for_3D_printers⠀⇛ BIGTREETECH (BIQU) has introduced the BIQU Panda Sense Pro, an 8-in-1 smart air quality monitor designed for 3D printing environments such as home workshops, maker spaces, and print farms. It continuously measures airborne particles, gases, temperature, and humidity, helping users monitor indoor air quality while printing. The device also integrates with Klipper-based printers and smart home platforms, making it suitable for both standalone monitoring and automated environmental control. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ HALO_TOUCH_V2_–_A_customizable_desktop_USB_hub_with rotary_encoder_fitted_with_round_touchscreen_display⠀⇛ Designed by Innoelement in Guangzhou, China, the HALO TOUCH V2 is a multifunctional desktop USB hub with a round touchscreen and a rotary encoder designed as an interactive desk companion. It integrates system monitoring, media playback, and productivity features for workstations, home offices, and desktop setups. The device features a USB 2.0 hub with two USB Type-A ports, one USB Type-C port, two microSD card readers, and a 100Mbps Ethernet port with per-port power monitoring. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ ATLAS:_a_modern_Tricorder_designed_to_survive unforgiving_terrain⠀⇛ ATLAS (Advanced Tactical Laboratory and Analysis System) is a rugged handheld field tool designed for explorers, engineers, and anyone who needs real, actionable intelligence, not just sensor readings. With pro-grade sensors measuring radiation, CO₂, VOCs, temperature, humidity, light, sound, and magnetic fields, ATLAS gives you direct, plain-English warnings like “Safe background radiation levels”, “Leave area now”, or “Storm incoming in 2 hours. 68% chance”. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Scientists_have_created_a_3D-printed_remote-controlled cyborg_cockroach_equipped_with_IR_cameras_—_living_insects_fitted_with flexible_'diving_suit'_can_survive_and_move_underwater_for_three_hours⠀⇛ Two decades after DARPA first started playing around with cyborg insects in its HI-MEMS program, a team of Singaporean researchers is showing off the latest accomplishment in the area. The productive researchers are proudly presenting their potent new 3D-printed variant: a remote-controlled, cyborg cockroach equipped with IR cameras that can breathe underwater for hours on end. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_New_Twist_On_The_To_Do_List⠀⇛ The bulk of the project was evaluating different mechanisms to make the marker pick tasks at random while not selecting a task that had already been completed. A set of magnetic toggles that could repel the marker proved ineffective, but a simpler solution involving moving the completed tasks past a divider won the day. The finished product has a satisfying selection mechanism that makes interacting with the chore chart a joy, which probably helps make it more likely things get done. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_KVM_Runs_A_P4_Instead_Of_A_Pi.⠀⇛ If you asked us to build you a KVM last week, we’d likely have reached for a Raspberry Pi. Now, thanks to [JonathanRowny], we’d seriously consider an ESP32-P4, because his IP KVM seems pretty capable. * ⚓ Linus Åkesson ☛ Live_at_Wood_Chip_Fest_2026⠀⇛ This is my second year playing the C=tar live at Wood Chip Fest, a small 8-bit music festival in Denmark. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2126 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/OpenSUSE_Planet_News_Roundup_and_Tumbleweed_s_Weekly_Review.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/OpenSUSE_Planet_News_Roundup_and_Tumbleweed_s_Weekly_Review.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenSUSE Planet News Roundup and Tumbleweed's Weekly Review⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Planet_News_Roundup⠀⇛ The community blog feed aggregator lists the featured highlights below from June 26 to July 2. * ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2026/27⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, This week, the various maintainers have been busy like usual, but the number of snapshots we managed to publish was slightly lower than in ‘normal’ weeks. Of the 5 snapshots built, we could only release 3 (0627, 0628, and 0630). The main issue causing discarded snapshots is the update to podman 6.0, which requires a few other modules to remain in sync. Things like buildah, skopeo, netavark – and it so happens that some slipped through in a snapshot but were then detected by openQA as not working as intended. That stack is still taking some time to ‘get right’. The three published snapshots brought you these changes: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2171 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Rlang ☛ FOSS_Tools_for_Lazy_Editors⠀⇛ * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Rethinking_Validation_for_Spatial_Machine_Learning:_Takeaways from_the_Talk⠀⇛ * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Perl ☛ TRF_lives!⠀⇛ Last month saw the official announcement of The Raku Foundation, including an invitation to every member of the global Raku community to register their interest in the organization and become members, with the right to vote on its leadership, policies, and activities. Once again, I would encourage everyone who loves Raku to do exactly that. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Go_maps,_hashes_of_map_keys,_and pointers:_a_little_surprise⠀⇛ One of the things about hash tables is that they hash the value of keys down to some fixed size value in order to do operations more efficiently; in Go's current swiss tables, this is a 64-bit hash. Critically, the hash value of a key must be constant (which can be an issue in languages like Python that let you define a hash function at user level). You also want the actual value of keys to (only) compare equal when they are equal, which can also be a challenge in a language with user defined comparison functions, or just if you're dealing with NaNs. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2229 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Red_Hat_Leftovers_Mostly_From_Official_Red_Hat_Site.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Red_Hat_Leftovers_Mostly_From_Official_Red_Hat_Site.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Leftovers, Mostly From Official Red Hat Site⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Red_Hat_build_of_Quarkus_3.33:_Stability_and_performance advancements_for_enterprise_Java⠀⇛ Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33 has reached general availability, establishing a new Long-Term Support (LTS) stable baseline for teams that value predictability over chasing every upstream feature drop. Here is what makes it significant: because Red Bait ships a feature release roughly every six months and our last LTS was 3.27, Red Bait build of Quarkus 3.33 rolls up a subset of the community delivered across 3.28 through 3.33 into one fully supported release focused on enterprise stability. A single upgrade gives you months of data, security, performance, and tooling improvements at once, with a three-year support lifecycle behind it. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Scaling_NetOps-as-Code:_Improving_security, eliminating_random_scripting,_and_more⠀⇛ Recent advancements across the Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform and its partner ecosystem focus on turning this model into a practical reality. Here are some highlights of the last few months that show how the automation landscape is evolving to deliver scalable, AI-ready infrastructure. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Beyond_the_baseline:_Introducing_the_Digital Sovereignty_Readiness_Appraisal⠀⇛ Digital sovereignty has moved from a compliance checkbox to a board-level mandate. Geopolitical uncertainty, extraterritorial data access laws, and regulations such as the EU's NIS2, DORA, CRA, and the AI Act oblige organizations to ask hard questions—not only where data resides, but who can access it during support escalations, software updates, and AI training workflows. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ BackendTLSPolicy_expands_Gateway_API_transport security⠀⇛ Gateway API is the open source, next-generation network ingress solution developed as a project of the Kubernetes networking community to replace its legacy Kubernetes ingress solution. OpenShift began supporting Gateway API as a general availability feature in release 4.19. BackendTLSPolicy is a recent contribution championed by Red Hat in order to provide functionality matching the existing OpenShift route re-encrypt TLS feature.  * ⚓ Tech Times ☛ Podman_6.0_Cuts_Five_Legacy_Layers:_What_Container_Teams Must_Audit_Before_Upgrading⠀⇛ Podman 6.0.0, released June 24, has permanently removed five foundational components that powered Linux container deployments for the better part of a decade — cgroups v1, iptables, CNI, slirp4netns, and BoltDB — in a single major version that leaves no migration runway for teams that haven't already modernized. For DevOps engineers and platform operators whose production workloads still touch any of those five layers, the decision is now binary: audit and upgrade, or stay on Podman 5.x. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2319 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Security_in_Linux_and_Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Security_in_Linux_and_Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security in Linux and Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (389-ds-base, bind9.18, evince, fence-agents, freerdp, frr, frr10, gimp, gnutls, hplip, jmc, mariadb:11.8, mysql:8.4, php:7.4, postgresql-jdbc, postgresql:15, postgresql:16, valkey, xorg- x11-server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), Debian (fastnetmon), Fedora (7zip, apptainer, cpp-httplib, mysql8.4, and nmap), Oracle (freerdp, giflib, glib2, glibc, kernel, libreoffice, libvirt, mariadb:10.11, postgresql, python3.11, python3.12, rrdtool, and thunderbird), Red Hat (buildah, podman, and skopeo), SUSE (alloy, apache2, buildah, c3p0, containerd, crun, cups, dhcpcd, dnsmasq, docker-stable, dracut, editorconfig- core-c, ffmpeg-7, fontforge, google-guest-agent, google- osconfig-agent, graphicsmagick, gstreamer-plugins-bad, gstreamer-plugins-good, helm, jackson-annotations, jackson- core, jackson-databind, jline3, kernel, kubectl-cnpg, lcms2, libslirp, libssh2_org, libxreaderdocument3, openbabel, openssl- 3, pacemaker, perl-CGI-Session, perl-list-someutils-xs, python- lxml, python-tornado, python-tornado6, python3-onionshare, python311-python-engineio, sg3_utils, thunderbird, transmission, and trivy), and Ubuntu (cifs-utils, kernel, libvncserver, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gcp-6.8, linux-gke, linux- gkeop, linux-ibm-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oracle- 6.8, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia- tegra, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-raspi, linux-xilinx, nghttp2, nginx, perl, and vim). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google,_FBI_Disrupt_NetNut_Residential_Proxy_Network Powered_by_Millions_of_Devices⠀⇛ NetNut rented access to millions of compromised devices, allowing cybercriminals and nation-state actors to mask their identities during attacks. * ⚓ Julian Andres Klode ☛ Julian_Andres_Klode:_The_pandemic_of_incomplete OpenSSL_error_handling⠀⇛ Recently a person reported a bug in APT saying that TLS is failing on FIPS systems with MD5 errors, and suggested we call ERR_clear_error() around TLS operations. Like any serious software engineer would do, I said No. Just because one component failed to handle its errors does not mean I can go around and discard all errors in another place - the program should have failed earlier (or discarded the error when it was determined to be safe). * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_"Bad_Epoll"_Linux_Kernel_Flaw_Lets_Unprivileged_Users Gain_Root,_Hits_Android⠀⇛ A newly disclosed Linux kernel flaw called Bad Epoll (CVE-2026- 46242) lets an ordinary user with no special access take full control of a machine as root. It affects Linux desktops, servers, and Android, and a fix is out. Bad Epoll sits in the same small stretch of kernel code where Anthropic's most powerful AI model, Mythos, recently found a different bug. The AI caught one flaw and missed this one. A researcher, Jaeyoung Chung, found it and built a working attack. * ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ EN_303_645_is_the_baseline,_not_the_finish_line_for IoT security⠀⇛ It gives manufacturers, assessors, and product teams a shared view of reasonable IoT security and something concrete to work against. But after years of assessing products against it, one thing is clear: passing the standard is not the same as building a secure product.   * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Critical_Cursor_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Code_Editor_Flaws_Could Lead_to_OS-Level_Remote_Code_Execution⠀⇛ The DuneSlide vulnerabilities enable zero-click prompt injection attacks that escape Cursor's sandbox and execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Alleged_Scattered_Spider_Hacker_Extradited_to_US⠀⇛ Prosecutors say 19-year-old Peter Stokes was a member of Scattered Spider, the hacking group linked to more than 100 network intrusions and over $100 million in ransom payments. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Someone_infected_a_spyware_probe_overseer_with spyware⠀⇛ Citizen Lab says the phone of a member of Europe’s PEGA Committee was infected twice with Pegasus, the NSO Group spyware that gave the panel its name. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Four_vulnerabilities_in_Guix⠀⇛ The GNU_Guix project has announced three vulnerabilities in the guix substitute utility as well as a fourth that affects the guix pull and guix time-machine commands. The impact of the vulnerabilities ranges from remote privilege escalation to local disclosure of sensitive files. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Medtronic_Data_Breach_Impacts_3.8_Million_People⠀⇛ In April, ShinyHunters accessed the company’s corporate IT systems and stole patients’ personal and medical information. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Agentic_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Used_to_Conduct_Ransomware_Attack via_Langflow⠀⇛ Attack demonstrates how LLM agents can combine known exploitation techniques with real-time reasoning to automate complex, multi-stage intrusions. * ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_State_Forests_hacker_also_attacked_Olpha⠀⇛ The cyberattacker who compromised the servers of Latvian State Forests (Latvijas valsts meži, LVM) has also attacked the servers of the pharmaceutical manufacturer Olpha, the cyber incident response agency "Cert.lv" told the LETA newswire on July 3. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Canadian_Hacker_Jailed,_Open_Source Zero-Days,_Two_Sentenced_for_ATM_Jackpotting⠀⇛ Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: Anonymous-linked Canadian hacker jailed, researcher drops zero- days in open source projects, Venezuelans sentenced in the US over ATM jackpotting. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2493 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/SFC_Says_Boycott_GitHub_Microsoft_Grafana_Labs_and_Licensing_Ru.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/SFC_Says_Boycott_GitHub_Microsoft_Grafana_Labs_and_Licensing_Ru.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ SFC Says Boycott GitHub (Microsoft), Grafana Labs and Licensing Rug-Pulls⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Software Freedom Conservancy ☛ GitHub_&_other_LLM-gen-AI_Companies_Urge You_to_Misdirect_California_Legislature_on_FOSS_Licensing!⠀⇛ § Another Reason to Give_Up_Microsoft's_proprietary_prison GitHub! * ⚓ Dieter Plaetinck ☛ Relicensing:_What_are_rug-pulls,_how_to_do_it_right, and_some_Grafana_learnings⠀⇛ The most common question founders ask me is “What’s your opinion on rug-pulls and license changes?” My answer is that community backlash and controversy are often exaggerated, that license changes are not automatically bad, and that they should be used for the occasional harmonious re-calibration. So let’s look at relicensing, why it makes sense, when it goes wrong, and how to do it gracefully. I will include some lessons learned from our relicensing projects at Grafana Labs, though this blog post represents only my own opinion and not those of my past employer, Grafana Labs. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2536 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Shelly_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Now_Lets_You_Install_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Shelly_GUI_Package_Manager_for_Arch_Linux_Now_Lets_You_Install_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Shelly GUI Package Manager for Arch Linux Now Lets You Install Apps from Flathub⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shelly_2.4.1.1⦈_ Coming a week after Shelly 2.4.1, the Shelly 2.4.1.1 release may look like a small update, but, in fact, it introduces quite some exciting changes, such as the ability to install Flatpak apps directly from the Flathub website by clicking on the “Install” button. Shelly 2.4.1.1 also improves support for AUR (Arch User Repository) packages by adding support for handling multiple package artifacts in AUR packages, as well as the ability to filter installed AUR packages by explicit versus dependency status. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⣪⡞⠁⠀⣤⣭⣼⣿⣿⣟⣉⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢭⣵⣷⣿⣟⣿⣟⣶⣻⣿⣻⡺⠉⠀⠑⠥⣻⣞⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠛⣁⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠈⠙⣫⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣋⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣵⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣾⢿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⢀⣢⣮⣷⡿⠟⠁⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣯⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⣿⣯⣥⣤⣶⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣵⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣴⣟⡴⠟⠁⠀⣠⠶⠊ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣓⢁⣴⡲⠾⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⡯⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣦⢴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣵⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⢰⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣽⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡼⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠞⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠶⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣶⣦⣤⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⢠⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣩⣛⠛⠝⠉⠙⢩⣭⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⢩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠒⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡽⠿⣵⠶⠤⠬⠧⠤⠀⠀⠰⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣶⣿⣂⣠⣄⣄⣐⣠⣄⣄⠀⠀⢀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⢃⡸⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⢠⡮⣱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣍⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠞⠛⠂⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠉⠉⢰⣶⣶⣀⣛⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣤⠀⣿⣷⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣠⣠⣀⢠⣄⢠⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⢿⣿ ⣴⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣤⣤⣤⡤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2593 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Statement_on_the_Response_to_Last_Week_s_DDoS_Attacks.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Statement_on_the_Response_to_Last_Week_s_DDoS_Attacks.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Statement on the Response to Last Week's DDoS Attacks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wax_figure_of_Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi⦈_ “It is much more difficult to live for non-violence than to die for it.” -MK Gandhi Last week, in response to an appalling court outcome for people who are desperate to censor us, the attacks on us intensified. On Monday it became abundantly apparent that a new approach to censorship was attempted and soon afterwards we could clearly see DDoS attacks staged against us, using several botfarms based in China (leased or compromised clusters). Within 2 days we mostly got things under control and the availability of the site improved a great deal. If you failed to reach the site, then it was due to DDoS attacks, not technical errors at our end. The harder they attack us, the more it emboldens us to carry on, and possibly to publish even more frequently - without qualms - than before. Sites that attract DDoS attacks because of their message are sites that are difficult to debunk or debate. █ “Whatever you do may be insignificant, but it is very important that you do it.” “Be the change you want to see in the world.” =============================================================================== Image source: Wax_figure_of_Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⣻⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡦⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣇⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2706 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/The_Document_Foundation_on_the_Calendar_and_the_Invoice_LibreOf.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/The_Document_Foundation_on_the_Calendar_and_the_Invoice_LibreOf.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Document Foundation on the Calendar and the Invoice, LibreOffice News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ The_non_technical_dependency_layers:_the_Calendar and_the_Invoice⠀⇛ Earlier in this series I described the invisible architecture of lock-in as three stacked layers. A document depends on its format, which depends on a rendering engine to become visible, which depends on the fonts that give it its final shape. * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_project_and_community_recap:_June 2026⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2737 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/These_5_ancient_Linux_distros_are_still_teaching_modern_users_h.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/These_5_ancient_Linux_distros_are_still_teaching_modern_users_h.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 5 ancient Linux distros are still teaching modern users how systems actually work⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Konsole⦈_ Quoting: These 5 ancient Linux distros are still teaching modern users how systems actually work — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: There are lots of Linux distros to choose from. While some have fallen by the wayside, these distros were around from almost the beginning yet are still going strong. Slackware Stubbornly Unix-like Managing pkgtool in Slackware.-2 Slackware, taking its name from the concept of "slack" in the parody religion Church of the Subgenius, is one of the oldest Linux distros that's still continuously developed. This distro defined Linux culture in the '90s: complex, quirky, and making few concessions to "user friendliness." Where other distros represent a consensus, Slackware is just how its founder Patrick Volkerding wants it. Some of the choices seem anachronistic, such as using the LILO bootloader while most other distros have long since moved on to GRUB. Still, Slackware has a loyal cult following. This might be because it's so different from contemporary Linux distributions. One reason you might try it is that Slackware has a reputation for stability. Because it strives to be "Unix-like," it can be an educational experience. It was for me when I chose it as the second distro I installed on my machine. It was where I first attempted to compile a kernel (something you don't really need to do anymore unless you're a developer). Read_On! ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2819 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/This_Week_in_Plasma_Better_Animations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/This_Week_in_Plasma_Better_Animations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in Plasma: Better Animations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇emoji_selector_application⦈_ Quoting: This Week in Plasma: Better Animations - KDE Blogs — This week Plasma 6.7 received a few more stabilization bug-fixes while attention turned towards the upcoming 6.8 release. Some exciting changes are in progress, and a few have already merged, including highly visible improvements to some common animations. Check it out! 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣧⡞⠋⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡋⢛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡋⠉⢙⣿⣿⡟⠩⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠁⠂⠹⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2887 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sakura_in_Iwate,_japan⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Being_Prevented_From_Accessing_One's_Own_System_Means_Getting_Locked Out,_Not_Security⠀⇛ a metaphor 2. ⚓ 3/4_(Three-Quarter)_of_Requests_Seen_by_statCounter_(Originating_From Desktops/Laptops)_Deemed_to_be_"Linux"_in_San_Marino⠀⇛ 74% Linux, it says... 3. ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Does_Not_Work_for_Linux,_Definitely_Not_for_Free Software⠀⇛ works for its biggest sponsors, i.e. companies like Microsoft, IBM, and others 4. ⚓ The_European_Patent_Office's_(EPO)_Crisis_Week_Ends_Today,_the_Rest_of the_Year_Will_be_EPO_Staff_on_Strike⠀⇛ The outcome of the two-day meeting won't change the fact that EPO staff is on strike for the whole year 5. ⚓ British_Women_Don't_Want_to_Work_for_American_Men_Who_Attack_American Women⠀⇛ "[g]reeting clients and preparing beverages" 6. ⚓ Mass_Layoff_Event_on_June_30_at_Red_Hat?_Let_Us_Know...⠀⇛ We are looking for more Red Hat whistleblowers 7. ⚓ IBM_Red_Hat_Kicks_Out_the_Community,_Promotes_Slop⠀⇛ It has gotten so bad ⚓ New⠀⇛ 8. ⚓ Gemini_Links_03/07/2026:_Mindfulness_Practice_and_"Slop_Is_Killing_the Human_Spirit"⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Links_03/07/2026:_Openwashing_of_Slop_in_"Linux"_Clothing_and_"Happy Birthday,_America"⠀⇛ Links for the day 10. ⚓ John_Been_(reallinuxuser.com)_May_Have_Crossed_Over_to_the_'Dark_Side' of_LLM_Slop⠀⇛ It 'smells' like it, a scanner seems to concur 11. ⚓ Who_or_What_is_"Nadeko"?⠀⇛ Fijxu's services make life a lot easier for Free software sticklers 12. ⚓ 10_Years_Since_the_World_Lost_Ian_Murdock⠀⇛ My wife and I still use Debian, as does this site 13. ⚓ No,_Microsoft_is_Not_Laying_Off_5,000-6,000_But_a_Lot_More⠀⇛ There are "buyouts", "PIPs" (silence layoffs), pink slips, and future waves, not counting subsidiaries and contractors 14. ⚓ The_Cyber_Show's_Andy_and_Helen_Confronting_'Upgrades'⠀⇛ the latest from Andy and Helen 15. ⚓ statCounter_Sees_Almost_1_in_10_Desktops_or_Laptops_in_Egypt_as_GNU/ Linux_Workstations⠀⇛ 10% "market share" (for GNU/Linux) was nearly attained last month 16. ⚓ The_March_of_GNU/Linux_in_the_Russian_Ally,_Belarus⠀⇛ record high for GNU/Linux in Belarus 17. ⚓ Technology_is_Getting_Objectively_Worse_and_Less_Reliable⠀⇛ Something went horribly wrong 18. ⚓ FOSS_Force_2026_Independence_Drive_Lacks_Independence_From_GAFAM's 'Linux'_Foundation⠀⇛ We're not trying to 'bash' FOSS Force 19. ⚓ News_That_Matters,_News_That's_Exclusive,_and_News_LLM_Slop_Will_Never Get_Right⠀⇛ Churning out blog posts just for quantity's sake was never our goal 20. ⚓ Independence_and_Software_Freedom⠀⇛ Much work remains to be done 21. ⚓ European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Series:_Operation_Monte_Titano:_Micro- State_Diplomacy⠀⇛ On 28th May 2026 EPO President António Campinos paid a visit to the Most Serene Republic of San Marino where he was received with full diplomatic honours 22. ⚓ Links_03/07/2026:_Slop_"Isn’t_Replacing_Lawyers",_"App_Fatigue"⠀⇛ Links for the day 23. ⚓ Statement_on_This_Week's_DDoS_Attacks⠀⇛ DDoS attacks are not a "badge of honour". They are a nuisance. 24. ⚓ Skinnerboxes_as_Health_Problems_and_Impediments_(Against_Happiness)⠀⇛ skinnerboxes are a form of addiction 25. ⚓ Costa_Ricans'_Adoption_of_GNU/Linux_Reaches_New_Highs⠀⇛ Windows is doing poorly in general 26. ⚓ Gaming_on_Windows_is_in_Trouble,_XBox_is_Practically_Dead_Already⠀⇛ It seems increasingly clear that Microsoft wants to get rid of XBox 27. ⚓ New_Record_for_GNU/Linux_in_the_World's_Largest_Muslim-Majority Population_(287,983,025)⠀⇛ Will Indonesians leave GAFAM behind? 28. ⚓ SLAPP_Censorship_-_Part_126_Out_of_200:_Becoming_More_Aggressive Against_Us_Only_Proves_Us_Right⠀⇛ the police involved 29. ⚓ The_Register_MS_Covers_"AI"_Because_It_Gets_Paid_to⠀⇛ A lot of noise "in the news" about "AI" is paid-for trash 30. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 31. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_02,_2026⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, July 02, 2026 32. ⚓ Gemini_Links_02/07/2026:_OpenBGPD,_Newt_and_OpenBSD,_Indieweb_Theme_for Ghost⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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⠀⠀⠟⢃⠆⠀⡍⣹⡇⢠⣤⣿⣿⡇⠐⢀⣴⣿⣶⡼⠀⢾⣴⣯⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠹⣭⣿⣿⠎⠿⣿⣿⡁⠘⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠰⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠟⠀⠁⠀⢫⠴⠯⠿⢿⠄⣿⣿⣿⢅⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿ ⣤⠀⡲⡄⠀⠈⢽⣿⡇⢨⠙⡖⢶⣦⣂⣤⣄⡄⡲⡄⠀⡟⢋⣑⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⡌⠈⢭⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢨⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⣰⣄⡁⠛⢿⣿⣾⡘⣛⣛⠿⣿⣯⣿⠯⣽⣯ ⡂⠩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠨⠾⡇⠸⠿⣿⣿⡟⡋⡋⡭⠙⣷⠀⠰⢯⣿⠯⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣫⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡚⡋⣇⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠐⢎⠀⣿⣿⡿⣱⣶⣮⠹⠏⢄ ⣤⠴⣦⣄⣤⣶⢠⣤⡇⢰⣿⣬⣻⣦⣤⣀⣀⣇⣈⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢂⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠆⠈⠻⢙⣩⡁⠀⢠⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠈⣿⠇⢸⡇⠐⡑⠂⢠⣨⠢⠐⢢⣷⡀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠃⠠⡍⣿⣽⡇⠄⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⣿⡀⠸⡇⢸⠁⡦⣼⣿⣶⢸⣾⣿⡇⠀⣦⡾⡿⣿⣷⡶⠀⢨⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣀⠀⠰⠖⠀⠰⠀⠀⠐⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣾⠿⠘⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⣻⠻⠀⢻⠃⠀⠇⠸⠀⡦⠛⠛⠿⠘⣍⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⢸⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠒⠶⢶⣦⣤⣿⠂⢀⠀⠀⠠⠅⠐⠀⠐⠀⠈⡿⠅⠀⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢀⡀⡸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠸⠻⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⢟⣻⢜⣣⠖⠲⠀⠸⠿⠟⠗⠛⢻⡿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢶⠿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⢙⡛⠃⠀⠸⢿⡷⠶⡶⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠰⠈⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠛⠷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠻⠾⠷⠸⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠂⣐⣲⣾⢿⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣤⣠⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣴⣤⣠⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3397 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 * ⚓ Make_gVim_clientserver_work_with_Wayland⠀⇛ In the past I created the Open With gVim Dolphin Service Menu to open the selected files with gVim and display them in separate tabs. * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Graphical_XMPP_Clients⠀⇛ Here's our recommended graphical XMPP clients. They are free and open source goodness. * ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ Linux_Server_Security_Hardening_Guide_2026:_Ubuntu 26.04_Best_Practices⠀⇛ In this blog post, we will explain what GNU/Linux Server Security Hardening is for Ubuntu 26.04. GNU/Linux servers power most of the internet today. They run websites, apps, databases, and cloud services. * ⚓ How_to_Install_Warp_Terminal_on_FunOS⠀⇛ Warp Terminal is a modern terminal application designed to improve the command-line experience for developers, system administrators, and GNU/Linux enthusiasts. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Calibre_on_Fedora_44⠀⇛ Calibre is one of the most useful ebook tools on GNU/Linux because it can organize, convert, edit, and sync ebook libraries. * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Prometheus_on_Ubuntu_26.04,_24.04_and 22.04⠀⇛ Install Prometheus on Ubuntu 26.04, 24.04, and 22.04 with a clear source choice between Ubuntu's APT package and verified upstream binaries. The workflow keeps the web UI localhost- bound, adds Node Exporter host metrics, and covers service checks, updates, removal, and firewall-safe access. * ⚓ Josh Lospinoso ☛ Classical_CAN:_Frames_Without_a_Story⠀⇛ A Classical CAN trace can show identifiers, payload shape, arbitration pressure, and cadence before it can justify signal meaning. * ⚓ Josh Lospinoso ☛ DBC:_Where_Signals_Get_Their_Authority⠀⇛ A field database can turn CAN payload bytes into named signals, but the resulting claim remains tied to provenance, scale, units, and context. * ⚓ Jake Howard ☛ Process_names:_The_forgotten_Observability_channel⠀⇛ When you start an application, its "process name" is usually just the of the executed binary, along with any command-line arguments. Armed with that, you usually get a fairly good idea of what's going on. If the redis-server process is consuming more CPU than it should, you should probably go look at your Redis deployment. But in some deployments it's not as obvious. My server has a node dist/index.js process running - what's that? The stock process name only goes so far. It might tell you what it is, but it doesn't tell you what it's doing. In a standard Python web application, you might have a number of granian processes, but if one is using 3 times more CPU than the others, you can't immediately see why. Process names offer a notable benefit over more complex observability too - they're realtime. Many metrics are output at the end of a request, not during. You don't need to wait for your ingestion pipeline to collect the data, aggregate it and show it in a dashboard. You just run htop and away you go. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Discovering_rsync's_-W_option_and_our_use_for itv⠀⇛ Suppose, not hypothetically, that you use rsync to push an encrypted backup file from the machine it's created on to a fileserver, where it will be backed up by your regular backup system. Because this encrypted backup file is backed up every day, you only need one copy of it on the filesystem, so you use and reuse a fixed name for the file. In other words, we're using rsync somewhat as if it was scp, but with better control over what remote files can be written and (not) read. * ⚓ Polypane B V ☛ Experimenting_with_random()_in_CSS⠀⇛ I spend a few weeks coming up with different examples of how to use random() to create interesting designs, patterns and backgrounds. * ⚓ CSS Tricks ☛ Using_CSS_corner-shape_For_Folded_Corners_|_CSS-Tricks⠀⇛ I came across Kitty Giraudel’s folded corners technique. It leverages CSS clip-path, and I thought that that was such a cool way to do it. clip-path has been trending lately, most likely because web browsers support the shape() function now. * ⚓ David Bushell ☛ Fixing_full-bleed_CSS_–_David_Bushell_–_Web_Dev_(UK)⠀⇛ The “modern” approach is to use CSS containment. Turn the element (or any 100% width child) into a container. Then replace the viewport units with container units. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ Install_codebase-memory-mcp_for_Faster_AI_Coding [Ed: Slop makes bad code and is expensive to maintain, speed is not what counts]⠀⇛ For example, if I asked, “What calls this function?“, the agent would start searching through a large part of the repository. It would consume thousands of tokens, take longer than necessary, and sometimes still miss a function call hidden deep inside the project. * ⚓ PIA ☛ Linux_IP_Forwarding:_Complete_Setup_Guide⠀⇛ Linux IP forwarding is essential for many advanced networking tasks, but enabling it without the right configuration can create unintended security and connectivity issues. Whether you’re setting up a router, gateway, VPN, or another network service in Linux, it’s important to know when to enable IP forwarding, how to configure it, and when to disable it. This guide shows you how to check whether Linux IP forwarding is on and how to enable it temporarily or permanently. You’ll also learn how to troubleshoot common issues and turn it off when you’re done. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3576 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Windows_Plunging_to_New_Lows_in_Africa_s_Largest_Nation.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/07/04/Windows_Plunging_to_New_Lows_in_Africa_s_Largest_Nation.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows Plunging to New Lows in Africa's Largest Nation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 04, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Algeria⦈_ Back in January we said that GNU/Linux_reached_an_"All-Time_High_in_Algeria", one of Africa's larger nations (largest nation in Africa by land area), and this month we see Windows_plunging_by_a_considerable_gap: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Algeria⦈_ Windows falling. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Algeria⦈_ Many Microsoft layoffs are impending next week. Algeria is out, but Windows is getting out of Algeria, so that's a consolation prize. █ =============================================================================== Image source: FIFA_World_Cup_-_Last_32_-_Algeria ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣍⠙⠛⠿⠿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣀⣠⣤⣦⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣧⣥⣤⣬⣬⣬⣧⣭⣧⣭⣿⣧⣴⣧⣿⣼⣟⣽⣷⣏⣶⣿⣤⣼⣿⣷⣥⣥⣿⣮⣤⣼⣷⣿⣬⣤⣧⣼⣶⣝⣽⣼⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣷⣤⣼⣥⣥⣬⣿⣧⣔⣾⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠭⠭⠭⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⡝⠿⣿⠟⠻⢛⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⢿⡟⠛⣿⣿⡿⢛⢛⡛⢿⣿⡟⢹⠿⢙⣉⣫⣭⡙⡏⣋⣍⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⡝⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠈⢡⣥⡉⢩⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣅⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠁⣭⣭⣤⠉⡍⣨⣬⡉⢩⠍⢁⢨⡍⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣬⡀⣿⠈⠃⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿ ⣿⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣬⡍⢉⡉⣩⠉⢉⠉⡉⢉⡉⢉⠩⢩⠉⠉⡉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⣄⣿⣯⣤⣧⣭⣬⣬⣤⣥⣬⣥⣬⣴⣬⣤⣤⣧⣧⣬⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣿ ⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⡉⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⢿⢰⡄⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⡀⠏⣼⣤⠹⠿⠿⠏⣴⣶⡆⢠⣤⠙⠿⠿⡿⢃⡆⠿⡿⢃⣶⣧⠸⢛⣉⣼⡖⡄⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣃⣶⠶⠌⠉⠍⠛⠛⠛⠉⢁⣛⣡⣘⣛⣉⣭⣑⣈⡘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠷⠶⠿⠷⠲⠒⠛⠻⠟⠓⠛⠛⠛⠀⠳⠞⠁⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⣤⣤⣼⣷⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣵⣤⣦⣿⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣿⣮⣯⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣶⣮⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⣘⣄⣐⣀⣄⣗⣕⣺⣜⣻⣢⣀⣰⣰⣂⣰⡃⣿⣪⢱⣰⣢⣀⣶⣸⣈⣼⣸⣆⣤⣰⣺⣊⣰⣅⣷⣄⣟⣌⡃⣂⣀⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣤⣵⣷⣶⣤⣼⣝⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣮⣭⣍⠻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡝⣿⠻⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠛⡛⣫⣉⢻⡟⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⣿ ⣏⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⢰⣆⠻⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣾⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣎⠻⡏⣶⣬⡙⣿⡟⢱⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣷⣌⠀⣾⠈⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⠀⣿ ⣏⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠛⣛⠉⡛⡛⠋⢙⠟⡛⠟⡛⠟⢻⢻⠛⠛⠋⡻⢛⢻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡄⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣸⣿⣀⣸⣄⣁⣠⣠⣈⣤⣉⣤⣁⣤⣨⣸⣸⣀⣇⣡⣄⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣫⣭⣶⣶⡇⣿ 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