Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, January 29, 2026
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Generated Fri 30 Jan 02:49:47 GMT 2026
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Tux Machines  -  4 reasons I prefer screen over tmux on Linux

⦿ Tux Machines  -  An alternate path for immutable distributions

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Android Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Android Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Applications: jfsh, Lotti, and Cockpit

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Ariel OS – A Rust RTOS for IoT microcontrollers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  BSD and Linux Kernel Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  CachyOS vs. EdeavorOS: Which spinoff makes Arch Linux easier to use?

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Distributions: Ubuntu Mate, Hadron, and One Hungary With OneTV UI/UX

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Enjoying a Period of Growing Appreciation and Gratitude

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Games: Open Gaming Collective (OGC), Bazzite, Luanti, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  I found the perfect "portable" OS for remote work, and it’s not Windows

⦿ Tux Machines  -  I used to avoid the Linux terminal. Here’s the path that fixed it

⦿ Tux Machines  -  LWN on Rootkit, Cleanup on Aisle fsconfig(), Task-level io_uring Restrictions, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  MiniOS Ultra 5.1 Shrinks the ISO, Not the Experience

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Mourning Didier Spaier

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Openwashing Examples for Today

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Programming Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Raspberry Pi, Retro and More Open Hardware/Modding-Friendly Boards

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Red Hat / IBM and Microsoft Lets Go of systemd Controllers (From Red Hat)

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Security Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  The UK's Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Failed Tux Machines and Failed Women

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Today in Techrights

⦿ Tux Machines  -  today's howtos

⦿ Tux Machines  -  today's leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root mode

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Web Browsers/Clients: Curl Distro Meeting 2026 and Mozilla's Slopaganda

⦿ Tux Machines  -  What Happens to Linux After Linus Torvalds? We Finally Have the Answer to This Uncomfortable Question

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/4_reasons_I_prefer_screen_over_tmux_on_Linux.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/An_alternate_path_for_immutable_distributions.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Android_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Applications_jfsh_Lotti_and_Cockpit.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Ariel_OS_A_Rust_RTOS_for_IoT_microcontrollers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/BSD_and_Linux_Kernel_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/CachyOS_vs_EdeavorOS_Which_spinoff_makes_Arch_Linux_easier_to_u.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Distributions_Ubuntu_Mate_Hadron_and_One_Hungary_With_OneTV_UI_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Enjoying_a_Period_of_Growing_Appreciation_and_Gratitude.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Games_Open_Gaming_Collective_OGC_Bazzite_Luanti_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/I_found_the_perfect_portable_OS_for_remote_work_and_it_s_not_Wi.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/I_used_to_avoid_the_Linux_terminal_Here_s_the_path_that_fixed_i.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/LWN_on_Rootkit_Cleanup_on_Aisle_fsconfig_Task_level_io_uring_Re.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/MiniOS_Ultra_5_1_Shrinks_the_ISO_Not_the_Experience.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Mourning_Didier_Spaier.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Openwashing_Examples_for_Today.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Raspberry_Pi_Retro_and_More_Open_Hardware_Modding_Friendly_Boar.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Red_Hat_IBM_and_Microsoft_Lets_Go_of_systemd_Controllers_From_R.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Security_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/The_UK_s_Solicitors_Regulation_Authority_SRA_Failed_Tux_Machine.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/today_s_howtos.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/today_s_leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/VirtualBox_can_t_operate_in_VMX_root_mode.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Web_Browsers_Clients_Curl_Distro_Meeting_2026_and_Mozilla_s_Slo.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/What_Happens_to_Linux_After_Linus_Torvalds_We_Finally_Have_the_.shtml


                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 106

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/4_reasons_I_prefer_screen_over_tmux_on_Linux.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/4_reasons_I_prefer_screen_over_tmux_on_Linux.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 4 reasons I prefer screen over tmux on
Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_logo⦈_


Quoting: 4 reasons I prefer screen over tmux on Linux —


     Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents:


     I've been a Linux user for over a decade, managing a dedicated server
     over SSH where I ran game servers, a TeamSpeak, Plex, and so much
     more. As a result, I had to learn to get familiar with terminal
     multiplexers, and while tmux has been the go-to of many for years,
     I'll admit that I find myself leaning towards screen for practically
     everything instead. After all, it's modern, actively developed, and
     is packed full of features that make it phenomenal at what it does.
     But I still prefer screen.


     tmux is genuinely better in a lot of different ways. It has a very
     logicial configuration with accessible documentation and intuitive
     pane management. If you're working in a development environment, the
     time spent getting it working for you will likely pay off. But for
     server administration, quick remote tasks, or environments where you
     can't install software, screen would always be my first port of call.
     It may seem like an obsolete tool, but it holds up well to this day,
     and these are the reasons I prefer it.


Read_on




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠚⠛⢿⡿⠿⠿⠛

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 177

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/An_alternate_path_for_immutable_distributions.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/An_alternate_path_for_immutable_distributions.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ An alternate path for immutable
distributions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇manipulating_the_tree_of_snapshots_from_the_command_line.⦈_


LWN has had a number of articles on immutable distributions, such as Bluefin
and Bazzite, in recent years. These distributions have taken a variety of
approaches, including using rpm-ostree, filesystem snapshots, and bootable
container_(bootc)_images. But those approaches, especially the latter, lead to
extra complexity for a user attempting to install new software, instead of just
using the existing package manager. AshOS (Any Snapshot Hierarchical OS) is an
experimental AGPL-3-licensed "meta-distribution" that tried a different
approach more in line with traditional package management. Although the project
is no longer updated, it remains usable, and can still shed some light on a
potential alternate path for users worried about adopting bootc-based
approaches.


There are a few reasons to find immutable distributions appealing. The fact
that updates can be applied and rolled back atomically is probably chief among
them, but they also make it easier to reproduce a corresponding installation
from a small set of configuration files. Immutability means that changes to the
configuration are cleanly separated out, so it's easy to see how a long-lived
immutable system has been changed, and to reproduce a new system from those
changes. The question, as always, is whether these benefits are worth the disk
usage of A/B updates, build times of any custom images, complexity, and
inconvenience. AshOS was an attempt to change the balance of that tradeoff by
making it possible to add immutability onto an existing distribution, while
keeping the existing distribution's package manager in control.


To do this, AshOS makes and manages snapshots of the root filesystem (including
installed software and configuration files, but excluding users' home
directories). These snapshots can be overlaid on top of one another, so that
package-management operations can be separated out and named (similar to sysext
images). For example, a user might have one snapshot for the base OS
installation, another for their graphical user environment, and a third for
their mail server. To try out a new piece of software or configuration change,
they would create a new snapshot to work in on top of the existing ones. Within
that snapshot, they could use the distribution's normal package manager to
install the software. If that turned out to have horrible consequences, they
could remove the most recent snapshot and return to the previous (working)
configuration.


Other immutable distributions do offer similar capabilities. Fedora_Silverblue-
based distributions can use rpm-ostree to layer packages on top of a base
image, for example. But doing so is rife with sharp edges compared to just
using dnf — for example, if a base image is updated to include a package that
was previously layered in, removing the exising layer is difficult to do with
rpm-ostree.


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀
⡤⡤⣤⣤⠄⣤⡤⠠⠄⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⢤⢤⠤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀
⣀⣤⣤⣶⣄⣬⣭⣠⣄⣼⣷⣠⣄⣄⣠⣀⣿⣇⣠⣀⣤⣼⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢉⡏⠉⠉⡁⢽⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣧⣶⣼⣬⣤⢦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣀⣤⣬⣽⣿⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢘⣿⡁⣈⢈⢀⣀⣠⣀⡀⠁⣸⣿⡀⣁⣠⣁⠀⣇⣌⢈⣀⣁⣈⢀⣀⣁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⡉⢹⣿⠿⣿⡏⠹⠛⠛⠛⢙⠛⡏⣯⢹⠋⠛⠛⠛⣿⡏⢙⢹⠛⠛⢛⢉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⠶⣦⣤⣿⣷⣷⢶⣾⣷⣾⣾⡶⣶⣾⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣦⣼⣿⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣸⣰⡄⣄⣀⣀⡀⢸⣯⣀⣄⣀⣰⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣨⣿⣀⣀⣠⣀⣆⣀⣠⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⡋⣟⣛⣛⣿⡧⠸⣿⣛⣻⡏⠀⡅⠏⠉⣿⠃⠙⡙⠙⠉⠋⠌⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠿⠟⢿⣿⠛⣻⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠟⡟⡿⠛⠟⣿⡟⠻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣼⣷⣤⣥⣴⣼⣤⣿⣧⣬⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣈⣽⣏⠉⢈⡉⣍⠉⠉⠁⢈⠉⠉⢩⣽⣀⣁⡐⢀⢻⡀⣸⢻⢂⣁⡀⢀⠀⡟⣷⢸⠀⡀⢬⣭⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠟⣻⡿⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⢟⢻⠛⠋⢻⡟⠛⢿⣟⢻⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣷⣾⣿⣾⣦⡶⠷⢴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⢾⣶⡦⣶⣾⠶⡷⢾⣾⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣄⣾⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣐⣀⡀⢀⣥⣄⣰⣛⣇⣟⣻⣂⣄⣠⣴⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠍⣻⡟⠙⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⡋⠙⠙⠛⣫⢹⠛⡍⡿⢿⠉⡿⣯⢹⠛⠍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠿⣿⡷⠲⠖⠶⢲⣶⠒⡶⠲⠶⡿⡿⢾⠾⠗⠿⢺⠶⠷⢿⣾⠛⣶⡾⢻⣿⠟⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣥⣾⣿⣬⣦⣥⣴⣶⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣤⣦⣥⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣤⣯⣿⣼⣭⣥⣴⣶⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢈⣻⡯⠉⠉⠈⠉⣙⠉⢁⢸⠘⡆⠏⢙⣉⡇⡿⢻⠂⡟⣧⢸⣉⠖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠿⠟⠿⠿⠋⢳⣞⠙⠋⢻⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣦⣶⣶⣿⣦⣶⣶⣴⣦⣾⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 272

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Android_Leftovers.1.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_Auto⦈_


    * ⚓ Android_Auto's_Best_Kept_Secret_Is_a_Programmable_Shortcut_|
      Lifehacker⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Why_you_should_turn_on_Android_16's_most_aggressive_security_feature
      right_now⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Excited_About_Android_for_PC?_This_Leak_Gives_Us_First_Glimpse_of_New
      OS⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_just_gave_us_an_accidental_first_look_at_Android's_PC_future_-
      Android_Authority⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_just_killed_a_massive_Android_scheme,_and_your_phone_could've
      been_part_of_it⠀⇛


    * ⚓ I_have_5_major_concerns_about_Google's_Android_desktop_OS⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_takes_down_massive_shady_network_that_was_secretly_running_on
      millions_of_Android_phones_-_Android_Authority⠀⇛


    * ⚓ I'm_over_specs:_The_only_Android_features_that_actually_matter_in
      2026⠀⇛




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⢲⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⡮⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠶⣶⣞⣻⠛⡿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣟⣿⣿⣽⡄⠀⠀⠘⡇⢧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠶⠒⠚⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠙⢉⠹⠃⣷⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠄⢸⡄⠀⠀⠸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠙⠿⠟⣻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠙⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⣤⣈⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢀⡀⠉⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡟⠉⠛⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⣤⢰⣾⡗⣯⢹⡆⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢒⣠⡼⣇⠀⠀⡧⢿⡽⡼⠇⠛⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⣠⢽⣴⡟⢾⠉⡏⣟⠧⠿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣳⡜⡏⢻⢻⣬⠟⠇⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿
⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠉⠙⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢛⣐⡤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⠛⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣦⣀⣤⢶⡴⣿⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠔⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠂⠄⠠⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 345

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Android_Leftovers.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_home_screen⦈_


    * ⚓ How_to_shut_down_your_Windows_PC_from_your_Android_home_screen⠀⇛


    * ⚓ This_open-source_Android_cleaner_gets_rid_of_all_the_excess_junk_I
      don't_need⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Oops!_Google_accidentally_posted_a_first_look_at_its_unreleased_Android
      PC_operating_system_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛


    * ⚓ This_is_Aluminum_OS—Android’s_DeX-like_desktop_mode⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Are_you_excited_or_worried_about_Android_17’s_blurry_future?_-_Android
      Authority⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Android_17_Leak_Reveals_Glassy_Blur_UI_and_New_Screen_Recorder⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Android_Gets_Enhanced_Set_of_Theft_Protection_Feature_Updates⠀⇛


    * ⚓ A_brand_new_Android_voice_typing_supertool_–_Computerworld⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 4_cheap_gadgets_that_make_an_Android_phone_a_real_laptop_replacement⠀⇛


    * ⚓ ‘Suddenly_Vulnerable’—Google_Updates_1_Billion_Android_Phones⠀⇛


    * ⚓ I_changed_how_I_use_Google_Maps_on_Android_with_these_3_simple_tweaks⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Our_first_look_at_Google's_Android_desktop_makes_its_Chrome_OS
      replacement_feel_real_|_Android_Central⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_Accidentally_Leaked_Android's_Desktop_Mode_And_It_Looks_Ready_To
      Ship⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_Agrees_to_Pay_$135M_in_Huge_Android_Data-Harvesting_Settlement_-
      CNET⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_just_leaked_a_first_look_at_Android_for_PC_in_action_|_The
      Verge⠀⇛




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⡤⠤⣴⣶⣶⣤⠤⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢀⣼⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠷⠳⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀
⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣀⡀⠀⢀⡈⣿⣿⣿
⠤⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠫⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢶⣾⠀⢠⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 439

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Applications_jfsh_Lotti_and_Cockpit.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Applications_jfsh_Lotti_and_Cockpit.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications: jfsh, Lotti, and
Cockpit⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ jfsh_–_terminal-based_client_for_Jellyfin⠀⇛


           jfsh is a terminal-based client for Jellyfin that lets you
           browse your media library and play videos via mpv. It's
           inspired by jftui.


    * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ An_Ambitious_Life_Manager_That_Tries_to_Do_It_All…_and
      Almost_Succeeds⠀⇛


           Lotti is an open‑source journal and life manager that aims to
           integrate tasks, notes, and local Hey Hi (AI) without relying
           on the clown.


    * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Need_to_manage_virtual_machines_on_Linux?_I_found_an_easier
      way⠀⇛


           I recently wrote about my migration away from VirtualBox to
           KVM/Virt-Machine for my virtual machine needs. I've found those
           tools to be far superior (albeit with a bit more of a learning
           curve) than VirtualBox.


           Since then, however, I've found another method of working with
           KVM (the Linux kernel virtual machine technology), one that not
           only allows me to create and manage virtual machines on my
           local computer, but also from any machine on my LAN.


           That tool is Cockpit, which makes managing your Linux machines
           considerably easier.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 493

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Ariel_OS_A_Rust_RTOS_for_IoT_microcontrollers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Ariel_OS_A_Rust_RTOS_for_IoT_microcontrollers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ariel OS – A Rust RTOS for IoT
microcontrollers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ariel_OS⦈_


Quoting: Ariel OS - A Rust RTOS for IoT microcontrollers - CNX Software —


     Ariel OS is a new RTOS for microcontrollers written in Rust with
     support for popular hardware architectures (Arm Cortex-M, ESP32,
     RISC-V) and boards from Espressif, Nordic Semi, Raspberry Pi, and
     STMicroelectronics.


     Ariel OS is built on top of Embassy Rust framework and embedded-hal
     Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) for embedded systems, and adds
     several OS functionalities and a multi-core capable scheduler. It is
     mainly designed for secure, memory-safe, networked applications on
     microcontrollers.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 552

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/BSD_and_Linux_Kernel_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/BSD_and_Linux_Kernel_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD and Linux Kernel
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Klara ☛ ZFS_vs_Btrfs:_Architecture,_Features,_and_Stability_#2_-_Klara
      Systems⠀⇛


           Modern storage administrators expect more than just a place to
           put files. The demands of cloud infrastructure, container
           platforms, and large-scale data services require filesystems
           that integrate snapshots, data integrity mechanisms, and volume
           management. Traditional Linux filesystems such as EXT4 or XFS
           do not provide these capabilities. Instead, they rely on
           external tools like LVM and mdraid, leaving administrators with
           a stack of loosely connected layers that can fail in
           unpredictable ways.


           ZFS and Btrfs both attempt to solve this problem. Each was
           designed not as a conventional filesystem, but as a
           comprehensive storage platform. Both integrate volume
           management directly into the filesystem and on paper, they
           appear to be similar solutions.


    * ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ VirtualBox_can't_operate_in_VMX_root_mode⠀⇛


           Weird problems rarely manifest solo. To wit, I recently
           encountered several issues running my virtual machines in
           VirtualBox on top of Kubuntu 24.04. These problems occurred
           after I upgraded my system to Kubuntu 24.04, and then added a
           new kernel into the mix. First, I couldn't run any guests
           because the program's drivers weren't loaded into memory. I had
           to install headers manually, and recompile the kernel.
           Whatever.


    * ⚓ Intel_Arc_"Alchemist"_Linux_Driver_Update_Can_Yield_Up_to_260%
      Performance_Boost⠀⇛


           Linux users with Intel's newer graphics hardware have
           experienced an unexpected performance boost and critical
           stability improvements with the latest Mesa 26.1 driver
           updates. Francisco Jerez, an engineer working on Intel's open-
           source graphics stack, successfully merged 18 patches aimed at
           addressing persistent video corruption issues affecting both
           "Alchemist" DG2 discrete and integrated GPUs on "Meteor Lake"
           SoC. The primary goal was to resolve visual artifacts and
           rendering errors that had long troubled these platforms.
           However, preliminary testing revealed significant performance
           improvements in various gaming scenarios, with one benchmark
           showing gains as high as 2.6x the original frame rate.


    * ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ New_Mesa_Linux_Patches_Reportedly_Deliver_Up_To_260%
      Performance_Boost_On_Intel_Alchemist_Graphics⠀⇛


           The newly submitted Mesa Linux patches for Intel Alchemist DG2
           Graphics, the GPUs can reportedly deliver up to 260% of
           performance boost.


    * ⚓ PC Gamer ☛ This_'scientifically_dubious'_Linux_CPU_scheduler_makes
      decisions_'based_on_real-time_planetary_positions,_zodiac_signs,_and
      astrological_principles'⠀⇛


           Should you wish to allow the (extremely dubious) astrological
           laws of the universe to decide the CPU scheduling within your
           home machine, I've found just the Github project for you. Also,
           you shouldn't. I just wanted to get that in early.


           Nevertheless, scx_horoscope is a fully functional CPU scheduler
           that loads into the Linux kernel to decide your processor's
           priorities based on "real-time planetary positions, zodiac
           signs, and astrological principles", and it's just the sort of
           rabbit hole I like to fall down on a Tuesday afternoon.


           Its creator, Github user and software engineer Zampierilucas,
           says that the scheduler is "100% for educational and
           entertainment purposes" and that "while the astronomical
           calculations are real and the scheduler actually works" using
           astrology to schedule CPU tasks is "scientifically dubious,
           cosmically hilarious... [and] perfect for conference talks,
           hackathons, and proving that anything it possible."





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 658

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/CachyOS_vs_EdeavorOS_Which_spinoff_makes_Arch_Linux_easier_to_u.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/CachyOS_vs_EdeavorOS_Which_spinoff_makes_Arch_Linux_easier_to_u.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CachyOS vs. EdeavorOS: Which spinoff makes
Arch Linux easier to use?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


Quoting: CachyOS vs. EdeavorOS: Which spinoff makes Arch Linux easier to use? |
ZDNET —


     If you're either a fan of Arch Linux or are curious about the oft-
     lambasted-for-being-too-challenging distribution, then you may know
     there have been several distros spun off the original with the intent
     of making it more accessible to more people.


     One of the most popular of the spinoffs is Manjaro. For the longest
     time, Manjaro was considered the best option for those wanting to try
     Arch, but not having it in them to use the archinstall script.


     For the past few years, more spinoffs have arrived to challenge
     Manjaro as the leader of user-friendly Arch.


     Two of those spinoffs are CachyOS and EndeavorOS.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 700

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Distributions_Ubuntu_Mate_Hadron_and_One_Hungary_With_OneTV_UI_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Distributions_Ubuntu_Mate_Hadron_and_One_Hungary_With_OneTV_UI_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Distributions: Ubuntu Mate, Hadron, and One
Hungary With OneTV UI/UX⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_and_Android_merged⦈_


    * ⚓ Sean McPherson ☛ Giving_Linux_another_try⠀⇛


           So tonight I'm dusting off the ol' Raspberry Pi and trying a
           fresh installation of Ubuntu Mate. Why Mate? Because it was
           recommended in the article above. The latest time I needed a
           low-powered Ubuntu flavor I used Lubuntu, but that is probably
           10 years ago. Time flies!


    * ⚓ Business Wire ☛ Spectro_Cloud_Announces_Hadron:_A_Lightweight,
      Security-First_Linux_Base_for_Modern_Enterprise_Edge_Deployments⠀⇛


           Spectro Cloud, a leading provider of modern infrastructure
           management, today announced Hadron, a lightweight, secure Linux
           distribution optimized for enterprise edge deployments.


    * ⚓ Broadband TV News LLP ☛ One_Hungary_unifies_Linux_and_Android_set-top
      experiences_with_3SS_3Ready_and_Sagemcom⠀⇛


           One Hungary has launched two new Android TV set-top boxes for
           its OneTV entertainment service, extending its next-generation
           user experience across both legacy Linux and new Android
           devices through 3 Screen Solutions’ 3Ready platform.


           The deployment, delivered in collaboration with Sagemcom and
           Nagravision, introduces a bespoke OneTV UI/UX built on 3SS’s
           3Ready product platform, with enhanced navigation, personalised
           recommendations and simplified content discovery. Development
           began in January 2025, with the service going live at the end
           of October.




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣠⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣦⣎⣽⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣝⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣐⣂⣒⣂⡒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢝⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠜⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⢉⣙⣷⣘⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⢈⣤⣭⣤⣀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⢻⠿⣿⣿⡟⢋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡇⢀⣀⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠉⠋⠛⠛⠋⠘⠀⢰⠶⠦⠤⠤⠽⢿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢘⡿⠏⠛⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⡿⠿⣒⣒⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠸⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠛⠈⠉⠛⡿⠿⠛⣛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢐⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠉⠙⠛⠐⠿⠟⠂⣮⣭⣁⣉⠈⠉⠈⠉⢩⣭⢭⡙⡭⡭⡍⠨⡩⠍⠩⡩⢩⠉⠉⠀⣉⡩⠄⠉⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢙⡛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣧⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⡾⠦⠽⠛⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣛⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠙⠛⢿⣿⠟⠛⠁⢸⣿⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 779

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Enjoying_a_Period_of_Growing_Appreciation_and_Gratitude.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Enjoying_a_Period_of_Growing_Appreciation_and_Gratitude.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Enjoying a Period of Growing Appreciation
and Gratitude⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Our_Galaxy,_Illuminated_by_Supra-Light_(10_to_the_Power_-21
Natural_Size)⦈_


So far we've had an excellent year


Next month the sister site kicks off 3 new series, with some of these estimated
to last as long as 2 months. So I've been focusing on organising the material,
typing and outlining information (splitting things up into meaningful parts or
chapters is trivial only in hindsight - i.e. after it gets done). What matters
in publication isn't the quantity of words or of pages; what matters is the
substance and its overall importance. Exclusive, detailed information bears
much value, as opposed to regurgitating (rather than clustering/integrating)
some information about version X of software Y with Z new features.


Yesterday afternoon I decided to take a lunchtime nap to refresh my mine and
the birds nesting (or roosting) at the windows kept interfering a bit. They
wanted attention and, ultimately, food. I don't mind really, they're like kids
to us (we chose not to have kids).


In recent days Tux Machines managed to curate a lot of news and most days it
added 40+ pages. Traffic-wise, yesterday we served close to 1.5 million
requests in both sites and there's_no_stopping_us. Yesterday I watched a very
long video documenting or chronicling the trajectory of a YouTuber whom I
followed closely and enjoyed about 15+ years ago. He's still active, but his
relevance got lost, partly due to "community guidelines" that watered down his
videos and destroyed his channels (yes, he tried to put the eggs in several
baskets, but YouTube channels are not several baskets, they have the same
master). He never quite recovered from that.


Thankfully, in our case, we rely on no third parties, not even social control
media; applying some rules, even retroactively (to old stuff that was totally
compliant at the time it got published), isn't an issue for us. We fly on,
waddling the waddle. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Our_Galaxy,_Illuminated_by_Supra-Light_(10_to_the_Power_-21
Natural_Size)




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⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡠⢄⢼⠷⣀⠀⢀⣾⣷⣸⣿⠷⣾⣛⣟⣵⠾⢛⣙⣻⠉⠑⠀⠀⢾⣿⠟⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠛⣯⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⢫⣶⠗⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡀⣀⣨⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢃⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 868

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.gmi

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Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Volla_Phone⦈_


    * ⚓ Volla_Phone_Quintus_running_Volla_OS:_Introduction_to_the_Series_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           This is a new series looking at the Volla Phone Quintus running
           Volla OS. This phone sports a Mediatek Dimensity 7050 with 8
           cores, 8GB of RAM and 256GB of storage. In this series I’m
           going to explore the operating system. This is an opinionated
           blog.


           There are two operating systems available for the phone: Volla
           OS and Ubuntu Touch. Volla OS is an Android-based operating
           system, whereas Ubuntu Touch is a mobile version of Ubuntu. I’m
           already writing a series on Ubuntu Touch which you can read
           here. This series will focus on Volla OS.



    * ⚓ hygg_-_minimalistic_Vim-like_TUI_document_reader_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           hygg is a minimalistic Vim-like TUI document reader.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ 0xProto_-_programming_font_focused_on_source_code_legibility_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           0xProto is a programming font focused on source code
           legibility.


           0xProto is free and open source.



    * ⚓ csscss_-_CSS_redundancy_analyzer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           csscss will parse any CSS files you give it and let you know
           which rulesets have duplicated declarations.


           While csscss is no longer maintained, it’s still useful
           software.


           This is free and open source software.




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 963

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi

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Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇libfyaml⦈_


    * ⚓ libfyaml_-_fully-featured_YAML_1.2_and_JSON_parser/writer_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           libfyaml is a fully-featured YAML 1.2 and JSON parser/writer
           with zero-copy operation and no artificial limits.


           libfyaml is designed for high performance with zero content
           duplication, supporting arbitrarily large documents without the
           1024-character limit on implicit keys found in other parsers.
           It passes the complete YAML test suite and provides both event-
           based (streaming) and document tree APIs for maximum
           flexibility.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ mopidy_-_extensible_music_server_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Mopidy is an extensible music server written in Python.


           Mopidy plays music from local disk, Spotify, SoundCloud, Google
           Play Music, and more. You edit the playlist from any phone,
           tablet, or computer using a variety of MPD and web clients.


           Vanilla Mopidy only plays music from files and radio streams.
           Through extensions, Mopidy can play music from cloud services
           like Spotify, SoundCloud, and Google Play Music. With Mopidy’s
           extension support, backends for new music sources can be easily
           added.


           Out of the box, Mopidy is an HTTP server. If you install the
           Mopidy-MPD extension, it becomes an MPD server too.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Crossterm_-_terminal_manipulation_library_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Crossterm is a pure-rust, terminal manipulation library that
           makes it possible to write cross-platform text-based
           interfaces.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ todds_-_CPU-based_DDS_texture_encoder_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           todds is a CPU-based DDS texture encoder optimized for fast
           batch conversions with high encoding quality.


           A DDS (DirectDraw Surface) texture is a container file format,
           developed by Microsoft for DirectX, used to efficiently store
           image data for 3D graphics, especially in video games, allowing
           for compressed (like DXT) or uncompressed images, mipmaps
           (smaller versions for distance rendering), and cube maps,
           optimizing performance by keeping textures in a GPU-friendly
           format in video memory


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Zaz_-_terminal_manipulation_library_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Zaz is a terminal manipulation library for Rust and C/FFI
           bindings for other languages.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ dmitui_-_TUI_version_of_dmidecode_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           dmitui is a TUI (Text User Interface) version that allows for
           easy navigation between sections, unlike dmidecode, which
           requires you to specify the section as a command-line option.
           Additionally, dmitui presents information in a well-organized
           and visually appealing manner.


           dmidecode is a tool for dumping a computer’s DMI (some say
           SMBIOS) table contents in a human-readable format. This table
           contains a description of the system’s hardware components, as
           well as other useful pieces of information such as serial
           numbers and BIOS revision. Thanks to this table, you can
           retrieve this information without having to probe for the
           actual hardware.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Xtop_-_TUI_system_monitor_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Xtop is a modern, cross-platform TUI system monitor crafted in
           Rust. Heavily inspired by btop, it leverages Rust’s safety and
           performance, powered by ratatui for the interface and sysinfo
           for real-time metrics.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Hummingbird_-_modern_music_player_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Like many types of software, the selection of a favorite music
           player is, to some extent, dependent on personal preferences.
           But I hope my reviews of music players helps narrow the field.


           All music libraries are different, and the right open source
           music player can make a world of difference – especially if
           you’ve a large collection.


           I’ve reviewed the vast majority of music players for Linux. But
           there are always ones being released.


           Hummingbird is a new entrant on the scene. It saw its first
           public release only a few months ago. This is a cross-platform
           Rust-based music player with basic functionality already
           implemented. It’s free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Kino_-_media_browser_for_Plex_and_Jellyfin_servers_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Kino is a fast terminal client for browsing and playing media
           from Plex and Jellyfin servers.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ video-compare_-_split-screen_video_comparison_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           video-compare is a split-screen video comparison tool,
           utilizing FFmpeg libraries and SDL2. It provides interactive
           navigation and playback controls, along with various analysis
           tools and customizable display options.


           video-compare can be used to visually compare the impact of
           codecs, resizing algorithms, and other modifications on two
           video files played in sync. The tool is versatile, allowing
           videos of differing resolutions, frame rates, scanning methods,
           color formats, dynamic ranges, input protocols, container
           formats, codecs, or durations.


           video-compare is also capable of comparing images or image
           sequences.


           This is free anmd open source software.




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1192

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and
Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Michał Sapka ☛ RTE_-_Return_to_Emacs⠀⇛


           I want to have my entire computing experience in an open,
           interconnected system. What I don't want is some pesky product
           manager telling me how I should use their software, or fighting
           with my fork. Neither do I want to rent server space to run a
           glorified web page. Extensions are half-step; the entire
           program should be available for me to modify.


    * ⚓ Krita ☛ Krita_5.2.15_bugfix_release!_|_Krita⠀⇛


           Today we're releasing Krita 5.2.15. This is a bug fix release
           with a number of crash fixes and workarounds to improve use
           with the Xiaomi Pad.


    * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#26.05:_Clawdbot_Mania,_NexPhone,_Things_We_No
      Longer_Use_Terminal_for_and_More_GNU/Linux_Stuff⠀⇛


           When was the last time you were forced to use the terminal?


    * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Mathias_Bonn:_The_Hobby_Lives_On⠀⇛


           Maintaining an open source project in your free time is
           incredibly rewarding. A large project full of interesting
           challenges, limited only by your time and willingness to learn.
           Years of work add up to something you’ve grown proud of. Who
           would’ve thought an old project on its last legs could turn
           into something beautiful?


           The focus is intense. So many people using the project, always
           new things to learn and improve. Days fly by when time allows
           for it. That impossible feature sitting in the backlog for
           years, finally done. That slow part of the application, much
           faster now. This flow state is pretty cool, might as well
           tackle a few more issues while it lasts.


    * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ What_is_this_Clawdbot,_Err_Moltbot,_Everyone's_Screaming
      About?⠀⇛


           This open source project has survived Anthropic's trademark
           lawyers, crypto scammers hijacking its identity, and security
           holes exposing users.


    * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS:_Kiwi_TCMS_15.3⠀⇛


                 Dear testers, we're happy to announce Kiwi TCMS version
                 15.3!


                 This is a minor version release which includes updates
                 and improvements, database migrations and many new API
                 methods.


    * § Education⠀➾


          o ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ How_to_strategically_plan_your_computing
            curriculum_-_Raspberry_Pi_Foundation⠀⇛


                 Traditionally, curriculum planning has often looked like
                 a linear list: Topic A leads to Topic B, which leads to
                 Topic C. However, as educators we know that learning
                 rarely happens in such a simple, linear way. Concepts are
                 regularly covered in different overlapping topics, and
                 students can often take different routes to reach the
                 same destination.


    * § Licensing / Legal⠀➾


          o ⚓ [Repeat] FSF ☛ GPL-compliant_reasonable_legal_notices_and_author
            attributions⠀⇛


                 Notices accompanying free software, like clear authorship
                 and license information, can serve an important purpose
                 when they communicate to users the freedom to run, study,
                 modify, copy, and distribute free software. However,
                 requirements to preserve notices could conflict with user
                 freedom. The GNU General Public License (GPL) includes a
                 set of rules protecting notices while also ensuring that
                 users have full software freedom. For example, legal
                 notices cannot be used to restrict distribution of the
                 program, or its modification. Users have some flexibility
                 in changing how the program handles notices.


          o ⚓ [Old] Jeezy ☛ Normalize_Identifying_Corporate_Devices_in_Your
            Software⠀⇛


                 If you dual-license your software in such a way that it
                 requires a paid license for commercial use, here are two
                 code blobs for you.


    * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


          o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Apple_Ruined_My_Mechanical_Keyboard
            Experience_(A_NuPhy_Halo75_Review)⠀⇛


                 There are a few big advantages to using ANSI though. The
                 arrow keys are obviously much easier to hit, and the huge
                 left SHIFT is very comfortable to use. Unless I want to
                 hit ` and muscle memory has me move the left pinkie
                 towards that area.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1337

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Games_Open_Gaming_Collective_OGC_Bazzite_Luanti_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Games_Open_Gaming_Collective_OGC_Bazzite_Luanti_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Open Gaming Collective (OGC),
Bazzite, Luanti, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Open_Gaming_Collective_(OGC)_formed_to_push_Linux_gaming_even_further_|
      GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           An exciting new announcement is the formation of the Open
           Gaming Collective, a collaborative organisation between many
           names in the Linux sphere.


    * ⚓ Netflix_Animation_Studios_are_now_funding_Blender_development_|
      GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           Blender, the free and open source 3D creation software has
           pulled in another major supporter, with Netflix now funding
           future development.


    * ⚓ GOG_now_using_slop_generated_images_on_their_store_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           [slop] continues to be everywhere, and now it's appearing on
           the GOG store too most recently a big banner for their New Year
           Sale. In related news: GOG recently launched the GOG Patrons
           program to support them directly to revive classic games, and
           then they were acquired by one of the original co-founders.


    * ⚓ Comedy_point_and_click_adventure_Shadows_of_the_Afterland_launches
      February_10th_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           Aruma Studios have announced that their supernatural comedy
           point and click adventure Shadows of the Afterland is set for
           launch now on February 10th.


    * ⚓ Swipe_right_to_slay_beasts_in_Reigns:_The_Witcher_announced_for
      February_25_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           We're getting a new Witcher game - but it's not one you would
           expect. It's Reigns: The Witcher, and it arrives February 25th.
           The popular swipe 'em up series has multiple games already
           including Reigns, Reigns: Her Majesty, Reigns: Game of Thrones
           and Reigns: Three Kingdoms.


    * ⚓ Surge_Engine_for_Sonic-like_platformers_gets_improved_gamepad_support
      and_a_new_audio_system_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           Love classic Sonic games and other similar platformers? The
           Surge Engine and the included Surge the Rabbit game are great
           open source projects. They give you a fully free and open
           source platform to play retro-styled Sonic-like games, along
           with learning how to build you own - it's worth taking a look.


    * ⚓ Luanti_(formerly_Minetest)_v5.15_brings_UI_improvements,_mod_upgrades
      and_a_big_performance_boost_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           The open-source voxel game creation platform Luanti (formerly
           Minetest) version 5.15 was recently released with an assortment
           of upgrades. For people who want a good alternative to
           Minecraft and Hytale, that's free and open source - Luanti can
           be a great choice with lots of different games available on it.


    * ⚓ Belle_Citique_blends_a_little_Tiny_Glade_and_Townscaper_into_a_fresh
      sandbox_builder_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           If you enjoy your more casual chilled building games, Belle
           Citique looks like one that brings something fresh to the
           table.


    * ⚓ Bazzite_Linux_founder_releases_statement_asking_GPD_to_cease_using
      their_name_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛


           The story of GPD and Bazzite Linux continues, with the founder
           of Bazzite releasing a fresh statement making it clear there's
           nothing happening between them.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1442

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/I_found_the_perfect_portable_OS_for_remote_work_and_it_s_not_Wi.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/I_found_the_perfect_portable_OS_for_remote_work_and_it_s_not_Wi.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I found the perfect "portable" OS for
remote work, and it’s not Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇settings⦈_


Quoting: I found the perfect "portable" OS for remote work, and it’s not
Windows —


     Once you boot into a portable Linux USB, it'll work just like a
     regular operating system. You'll be able to access your files, work
     with apps, and make changes to the OS itself, just like any old
     operating system. The only difference is that you're not touching the
     PC's storage. When you shut it down and take out the USB, the host
     computer will just boot back into its original OS without leaving any
     traces of your portable operating system.


     There's something called "storage persistence," which allows you to
     run the OS while using the USB stick to save files and OS
     preferences. Not all Linux distributions lend themselves to
     persistence, but some are purpose-built to run off external drives.
     MX Linux and Porteus are my go-to distros for this job.


Read_on




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⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠻⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠆⠀⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢮⣴⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1507

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/I_used_to_avoid_the_Linux_terminal_Here_s_the_path_that_fixed_i.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/I_used_to_avoid_the_Linux_terminal_Here_s_the_path_that_fixed_i.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I used to avoid the Linux terminal. Here’s
the path that fixed it⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_


Quoting: I used to avoid the Linux terminal. Here’s the path that fixed it —


     Have you recently switched to Linux? Or are you one of the hardcore,
     anti-terminal users? I've seen plenty of loathing for the terminal
     these past few years, but I think it comes from a place of
     misunderstanding. New users view it as an insurmountable mountain of
     commands, but it's far simpler than that. If you're keen on moving
     forward, I have four key steps to guide you.


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⢿⡿⠹⣿⣿⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⡷⠸⣿⠀⢹⡏⠠⣿⣯⠈⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⠐⠛⠃⢽⣿⡅⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⢄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠃⠛⠛⠣⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢘⣛⢛⡙⢛⡛⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⡞⣷⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⡇⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⣠⣄⣤⣀⣠⣀⣤⡄⣠⣄⣨⣍⣡⡄⠀⠀⢠⣦⢠⣤⣴⣆⣤⣄⢀⣤⣀⣄⣀⣄⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⢃⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣦⣾⣷⣶⣦⣶⢶⣿⣆⣾⣷⡖⣷⣾⠂⠀⠀⠐⠟⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣴⣿⣦⠘⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡁⣉⣉⣈⠉⢉⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⢑⡛⣁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢈⣥⣨⡅⣉⣉⢈⣭⠁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠟⢿⡿⠻⡿⡿⢿⣿⠇⢿⣿⢏⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⡿⢿⠟⢿⡿⢪⣿⡤⣿⣽⡿⡿⢿⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⡤⣥⣤⠄⠀⠀⠰⠷⢠⣾⣷⡄⣾⡆⣠⣤⣤⣿⣥⠄⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠋⠋⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠳⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣙⣛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠙⠃⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣻⣿⡧⣿⣿⡞⣷⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠸⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⢼⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⡄⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣨⣏⣥⡄⠀⠀⠠⣤⢠⣶⣬⡄⣴⡆⣰⣦⣄⣶⣤⡄⣴⡆⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠷⠊⠻⠟⠙⠟⠟⠺⠿⠓⠻⠿⠣⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠻⠶⠾⠷⠹⠷⠟⠿⠾⠓⠾⠷⠂⠻⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣖⣢⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⢸⣿⣿⣲⣖⣶⣰⣶⣶⢰⡖⠂⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⠁⣬⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡁⣉⣉⣈⠉⢉⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⢑⡛⣁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢨⣍⣨⣥⣉⣁⢈⣉⡉⣈⣥⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠆⠴⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠽⠿⠗⠿⠿⢏⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠹⠏⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⣷⡖⣾⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⠞⣿⡇⣠⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡁⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⢿⡿⠹⣿⣿⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⡷⠸⣿⠀⢹⡏⠠⣿⣯⠈⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠚⠓⠐⠛⠃⢽⣿⡅⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⢄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠶⢰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠃⠛⠛⠣⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢘⣛⢛⡙⢛⡛⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⡞⣷⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⢸⣿⡧⣿⣿⡇⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⣠⣄⣤⣀⣠⣀⣤⡄⣠⣄⣨⣍⣡⡄⠀⠀⢠⣦⢠⣤⣴⣆⣤⣄⢀⣤⣀⣄⣀⣄⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⢃⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣦⣾⣷⣶⣦⣶⢶⣿⣆⣾⣷⡖⣷⣾⠂⠀⠀⠐⠟⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣴⣿⣦⠘⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡁⣉⣉⣈⠉⢉⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⢑⡛⣁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⢈⣥⣨⡅⣉⣉⢈⣭⠁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠟⢿⡿⠻⡿⡿⢿⣿⠇⢿⣿⢏⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠸⡿⢿⠟⢿⡿⢪⣿⡤⣿⣽⡿⡿⢿⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⡤⣥⣤⠄⠀⠀⠰⠷⢠⣾⣷⡄⣾⡆⣠⣤⣤⣿⣥⠄⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠋⠋⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⠳⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⣙⣛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠙⠃⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣻⣿⡧⣿⣿⡞⣷⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⠸⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⢼⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⡄⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣨⣏⣥⡄⠀⠀⠠⣤⢠⣶⣬⡄⣴⡆⣰⣦⣄⣶⣤⡄⣴⡆⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠷⠊⠻⠟⠙⠟⠟⠺⠿⠓⠻⠿⠣⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠻⠶⠾⠷⠹⠷⠟⠿⠾⠓⠾⠷⠂⠻⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡰⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣖⣢⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⢸⣿⣿⣲⣖⣶⣰⣶⣶⢰⡖⠂⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⠁⣬⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡁⣉⣉⣈⠉⢉⣉⣉⡁⣉⣉⢑⡛⣁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢨⣍⣨⣥⣉⣁⢈⣉⡉⣈⣥⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠆⠴⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠽⠿⠗⠿⠿⢏⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠹⠏⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⣷⡖⣾⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⠞⣿⡇⣠⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡁⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠘⠈⠒⠊⠈⠐⠀⠂⠘⠀⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠙⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠑⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠦⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠀⢠⠀⢀⣤⢤⡀⣄⣀⡄⢤⣤⠀⣤⣤⠀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢰⠦⢶⢀⠄⣄⢠⠤⣄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠘⠈⠒⠊⠈⠐⠀⠂⠘⠀⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠙⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠑⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠦⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠀⢠⠀⢀⣤⢤⡀⣄⣀⡄⢤⣤⠀⣤⣤⠀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢰⠦⢶⢀⠄⣄⢠⠤⣄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠃⠘⠈⠒⠊⠈⠐⠀⠂⠘⠀⠱⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠙⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠑⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠦⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠀⢠⠀⢀⣤⢤⡀⣄⣀⡄⢤⣤⠀⣤⣤⠀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⢰⠦⢶⢀⠄⣄⢠⠤⣄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠄⠜⠀⠳⠒⠎⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠀⠻⠀⢙⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠇⠘⠄⠜⠀⠣⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠄⠜⠀⠳⠒⠎⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠀⠻⠀⢙⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠇⠘⠄⠜⠀⠣⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠄⠜⠀⠳⠒⠎⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠀⠻⠀⢙⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠇⠘⠄⠜⠀⠣⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣴⠀⣠⡀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠠⠄⠀⠀⠸⠏⠸⠐⢀⠄⠸⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠰⡇⣹⠀⠁⡁⠀⢸⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠄⠜⠀⠳⠒⠎⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠀⠻⠀⢙⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠇⠘⠄⠜⠀⠣⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣴⠀⣠⡀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠠⠄⠀⠀⠸⠏⠸⠐⢀⠄⠸⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠰⡇⣹⠀⠁⡁⠀⢸⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠄⠜⠀⠳⠒⠎⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠀⠻⠀⢙⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠇⠘⠄⠜⠀⠣⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣴⠀⣠⡀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠠⠄⠀⠀⠸⠏⠸⠐⢀⠄⠸⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠰⡇⣹⠀⠁⡁⠀⢸⠀⠈⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠘⠄⠜⠀⠳⠒⠎⠀⠁⠐⠀⠐⠀⠻⠀⢙⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠁⠇⠘⠄⠜⠀⠣⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣴⠀⣠⡀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠠⠄⠀⠀⠸⠏⠸⠐⢀⠄⠸⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1827

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/LWN_on_Rootkit_Cleanup_on_Aisle_fsconfig_Task_level_io_uring_Re.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/LWN_on_Rootkit_Cleanup_on_Aisle_fsconfig_Task_level_io_uring_Re.gmi

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(), Task-level io_uring Restrictions, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█
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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Aleksa_Sarai⦈_


    * ⚓ A_free_and_open-source_rootkit_for_Linux⠀⇛


           While there are several rootkits that target Linux, they have
           so far not fully embraced the open-source ethos typical of
           Linux software. Luckily, Matheus Alves has been working to
           remedy this lack by creating an open-source rootkit called
           Singularity for Linux systems. Users who feel their computers
           are too secure can install the Singularity kernel module in
           order to allow remote code execution, disable security
           features, and hide files and processes from normal
           administrative tools. Despite its many features, Singularity is
           not currently known to be in use in the wild — instead, it
           provides security researchers with a testbed to investigate new
           detection and evasion techniques.


           Alves is quite emphatic about the research nature of
           Singularity, saying that its main purpose is to help drive
           security research forward by demonstrating what is currently
           possible. He calls for anyone using the software to ""be a
           researcher, not a criminal"", and to test it only on systems
           where they have explicit permission to test. If one did wish to
           use Singularity for nefarious purposes, however, the code is
           MIT licensed and freely available — using it in that way would
           only be a crime, not an instance of copyright infringement.


    * ⚓ Cleanup_on_aisle_fsconfig()⠀⇛


           As part of the process of writing man pages for the "new" mount
           API, which has been available in the kernel since 2019, Aleksa
           Sarai encountered a number of places where the fsconfig()
           system call—for configuring filesystems before mounting—needs
           to be cleaned up. In the 2025 Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC)
           session that he led, Sarai wanted to discuss some of the
           problems he found, including at least one with security
           implications. The idea of the session was for him to describe
           the various bugs and ambiguities that he had found, but he also
           wanted attendees to raise other problems they had with the
           system call.


           Christian Brauner, who helped organize the "Containers and
           checkpoint/restore" microconference (and LPC as well),
           introduced the session by referring to the ""horrific design""
           of fsconfig()—something that Sarai immediately disclaimed (""I
           didn't say that""). Sarai began by noting that there are now
           man pages for the mount API, which may help improve the
           adoption of the API by filesystems; his theory is that adoption
           lagged due to having to read the code in order to understand
           the system calls. ""Hopefully, this is at least a slight
           improvement.""


    * ⚓ Task-level_io_uring_restrictions⠀⇛


           The io_uring subsystem is more than an asynchronous I/
           O interface for Linux; it is, for all practical purposes, an
           independent system-call API. It has enabled high-performance
           applications, but it also brings challenges for code built
           around classic, Unix-style system calls. For example, the
           seccomp() sandboxing mechanism does not work with it, causing
           applications using seccomp() to disable io_uring outright.
           Io_uring maintainer Jens Axboe is seeking to improve that
           situation with a rapidly evolving patch series adding a new
           restrictive mechanism to that subsystem.


           The core feature of seccomp() is restricting access to system
           calls; an installed filter can examine each system call (along
           with its arguments) made by a thread and decide whether to
           allow the call to proceed or not. The operations provided by
           io_uring are analogous to system calls, so one might well want
           to restrict them in the same way. But seccomp() has no
           visibility into — and thus no way to control — operations
           requested via io_uring. Running a program under seccomp() and
           allowing it access to io_uring almost certainly gives that
           program a way to bypass the sandboxing entirely.


    * ⚓ Removing_a_pointer_dereference_from_slab_allocations_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


           Al Viro does not often stray outside of the core virtual
           filesystem area; when he does, it is usually worthy of note.
           Recently, he wandered into memory management with this patch
           series to the slab allocator and some of its users. Kernel
           developers will often put considerable effort into small
           optimizations, but it is still interesting to look at just how
           much effort has gone toward the purpose of avoiding a single
           pointer dereference in some memory-allocation hot paths.




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⣛⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢰⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠻⢿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣄⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1974

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/MiniOS_Ultra_5_1_Shrinks_the_ISO_Not_the_Experience.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/MiniOS_Ultra_5_1_Shrinks_the_ISO_Not_the_Experience.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ MiniOS Ultra 5.1 Shrinks the ISO, Not the
Experience⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_MiniOS_5.1_Ultra_desktop_featuring_the_Xfce_4.20.1
desktop_environment⦈_


Quoting: MiniOS Ultra 5.1 Shrinks the ISO, Not the Experience - FOSS Force —


     MiniOS is a Debian-based distro from Russia featuring the Xfce
     desktop. It comes in four flavors: Standard, which is designed for
     everyday computer use; Toolbox, which includes tools for system
     maintenance and recovery; and Ultra, which aims at providing a more
     extensive set of features. These three will only work on 64-bit
     computers.


     The fourth version of MiniOS is based on the Fluxbox window manager,
     and it supports both 32- and 64-bit computers.


     Each of the MiniOS versions is tailored for different user needs,
     ensuring flexibility and customization. However, for this review
     we’re going with the Ultra edition of the distro.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠐⢰⣿⣯⣷⢸⡇⠛⢛⠛⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠚⠃⠘⠃⠓⠛⠛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣄⣀⡁⠈⠉⠥⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⡶⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠲⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣟⣛⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣑
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⢀⣀⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣽⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⢷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣦⡉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠶⠦⢤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢦⡄⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣉⣙⣛⡻⠽⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠥
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⣿⠗⠀⠿⡿⠸⣿⡇⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠸⠷⠀⠺⠆⠀⠺⠀⠠⠬⠭⠭⠄⢾⢿⠆

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2040

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Mourning_Didier_Spaier.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Mourning_Didier_Spaier.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mourning Didier
Spaier⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


Quoting: Mourning Didier Spaier —


     We have received the sad news that Didier Spaier, maintainer of the
     blind-friendly Slackware-based Slint distribution, has recently
     passed away. Philippe Delavalade, who posted the announcement to the
     Slint mailing list, said...


Read_on


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    * ⚓ [slint]_Very_sad_news_-_slint_-_FreeLists⠀⇛


           Dear all.


           I am very sad to inform everyone that our friend Didier died
           last week.


           Early 2015, I asked on the slackware list if brltty could be
           added in the installer ; Didier answered promptly that he could
           do it on slint. Afterwards, he worked hard so that slint became
           as accessible as possible for visually impaired people.


           You all know that all these years, he tried and succeeded to
           answer as quickly as possible to our issues and questions.


           He will be irreplaceable.


           Regards.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2098

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Openwashing_Examples_for_Today.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Openwashing_Examples_for_Today.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Openwashing Examples for
Today⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_DeepMind_open-sources_AlphaGenome_medical
      research_model⠀⇛


           Google DeepMind today open-sourced AlphaGenome, an artificial
           intelligence model that researchers can use to study biological
           processes. The Alphabet Inc. unit first debuted the algorithm
           in June. Until now, it was accessible only through an
           application programming interface limited to noncommercial
           research use cases.


    * ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Are_there_any_open_APIs_left?⠀⇛


           One of the dreams of Web 2.0 was that website would speak unto
           website. An "Application Programming Interface" (API) would
           give programmatic access to structured data, allowing services
           to seamlessly integrate content from each other. Users would be
           able to quickly grab data from multiple sources and use them
           for their own purposes. No registration or API keys, no tedious
           EULAs or meetings. Just pure synergy!


           Is that dream dead? If so, what killed it?


    * ⚓ Linux_Foundation’s_Newton_Speeds_Contact-Rich_Robot_Training⠀⇛


           Linux Foundation’s Newton is added to the foundation's
           portfolio to advance robotics learning. Co-developed by Disney
           Research, Google DeepMind, and NVIDIA, the platform centers on
           GPU-accelerated simulations that help robots practice complex,
           contact-heavy tasks in virtual environments. Its core
           differentiator is the blend of high-fidelity physics, open
           standards, and community governance under a neutral foundation.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2154

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Programming_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ Time_in_C++:_Once_More_About_Testing⠀⇛


           I planned to finish this series this week. But then I realized
           that there are still a couple of important things about testing
           that I haven’t written about yet. We already touched on the
           problem of testing when we discussed system_clock, but it
           definitely deserves a bit more attention.


    * ⚓ J Kenneth King ☛ Agentultra_-_Time_Efficient_Least_Frequently_Used
      Cache⠀⇛


           In the last post I wrote up a naive implementation of a Least
           Frequently Used cache. A better and, for a time, more common
           implementation would have used a tree with the min-heap
           property to give O(log n). In the conclusion I mentioned that
           there’s a way to implement one with O(1) time complexity for
           both operations at the cost of some extra memory. Here is such
           an implementation in C++23.


           We’ll start with the same main function as before: [...]


    * ⚓ Daniel Beskin ☛ I_Am_Not_a_Functional_Programmer⠀⇛


           Despite rumors to the contrary, I am not actually a functional
           programmer. True, I sometimes slip and fall and an "applicative
           functor" would come out from under my breath. But surely you
           shouldn't judge me for this minor tick. So no, I'm not a
           functional programmer, I'm just trying to be reasonable1.


           We all want higher code quality, better testability, and less
           maintenance burden. Don't we? It just so happens that
           techniques from FP are really good at achieving these goals. We
           don't even have to mention functional programming to anyone, we
           can just write better code and call it a day2.


    * ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_Recruit_a_New_Maintainer_for_Your_Package⠀⇛


           <


           Life and careers change, interests shift, and sometimes you
           simply don’t have the time or energy to keep working on your R
           package (and that’s okay!1).


    * § Proprietary⠀➾


          o ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Widgets_to_Qt_Quick,_An_Application_Journey_Part_1⠀⇛


                 I've been working with Qt on and off for more than 20
                 years and during that time I've seen Qt Widgets grow and
                 then the advent of Qt_Quick. This means having two
                 different graphics stack available at your fingertips in
                 Qt.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2238

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Raspberry_Pi_Retro_and_More_Open_Hardware_Modding_Friendly_Boar.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Raspberry_Pi_Retro_and_More_Open_Hardware_Modding_Friendly_Boar.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Raspberry Pi, Retro and More Open Hardware/
Modding-Friendly Boards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Retro_gaming_outfit_unveils_PC_controller_with_built-
      in_heart_rate_monitor_—_also_features_IPS_screen,_1,000Hz_polling,_and
      six-axis_gyroscope⠀⇛


           Retro gaming handheld firm Anbernic has announced the tri-mode
           RG G01 controller with built-in IPS screen, and heart rate
           sensor.


    * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Sipeed_MaixCAM2_combines_4K_imaging_and_edge_Hey_Hi_(AI)
      in_an_open_camera_platform⠀⇛


           The device is designed as an open system for rapid deployment
           of vision, audio, and AIoT applications, aimed at researchers,
           and developers requiring more capable on-device inference and
           improved image quality than typical DIY camera setups.


    * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Smart_Display_Module:_coming_soon⠀⇛


           We’ve been working with Sharp Display Solutions Europe to
           develop the Raspberry Pi Smart Display Module: an adapter board
           for Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 that is designed to deliver
           high-quality, low-power display experiences for professional
           signage applications.


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Using_3D_Printing_And_Copper_Tape_To_Make_PCBs⠀⇛


           The PCB itself is designed as usual in KiCad or equivalent EDA
           program, after which it is exported as a 3D model. This model
           is then loaded into a CAD program – here Autodesk Fusion –
           which is used to extrude the traces by 0.6 mm before passing
           the resulting model to the 3D printer’s slicer.


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Light_Following_Robot_Does_It_The_Analog_Way⠀⇛


           The build is not dissimilar from many line-following and line
           chasing robots that graced the pages of electronics magazines
           50 years ago or more. The basic circuit relies on a pair of
           light-dependent resistors (LDR), which are wrapped in cardboard
           tubes to effectively make their response highly directional. An
           op-amp is used to compare the resistance of each LDR. It then
           crudely steers the robot towards the brighter light between
           turning one motor hard on or the other, operating in a skid-
           steer style arrangement.


    * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Avalue_EMS-ARH_–_A_fanless,_modular_industrial_“Arrow
      Lake-H”_PC_featuring_IET_interface_with_DDI,_PCIe,_USB_3.0…⠀⇛


           Avalue EMS-ARH is a fanless industrial PC that supports “Arrow
           Lake-H” Core Ultra 7 and Core Ultra 5 processors with wide
           temperature tolerance, and various I/O options. This compact PC
           is suitable for industrial, medical, and transportation
           environments that require silent operation.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2320

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Red_Hat_IBM_and_Microsoft_Lets_Go_of_systemd_Controllers_From_R.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Red_Hat_IBM_and_Microsoft_Lets_Go_of_systemd_Controllers_From_R.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat / IBM and Microsoft Lets Go of
systemd Controllers (From Red Hat)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_we_turned_OpenShift_installation_into_a_smart_chatbot-
      driven_experience⠀⇛


           Red_Hat_OpenShift is a platform for managing containers and
           virtual machines (VMs). Deploying this platform directly onto
           bare metal environments requires the right expertise and
           training to manage the necessary integration with various
           network and hardware configurations.  


           While OpenShift provides flexible installation options, such as
           installer-provisioned infrastructure (IPI) and user-provisioned
           infrastructure (UPI), a bare metal deployment typically
           requires users to possess a deep technical knowledge base to
           navigate configuration details. Even with tools like the
           Assisted Installer, which simplifies parts of the process, key
           configuration decisions and manual validation steps remain.


           To improve the user experience, we decided to move beyond
           traditional wizards and documentation. We built a Model Context
           Protocol (MCP) server, integrated it with advanced Hey Hi (AI)
           models and Llama Stack, and created a simpler installation
           experience with a conversational agent that automates the
           cluster installation for you.


    * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ So_you_need_more_than_port_80:_Exposing_custom_ports_in
      Kubernetes⠀⇛


           In Kubernetes, many developers are familiar with using
           Ingresses and Services to access web-based containerized
           applications, such as HTTP and HTTPS traffic.


           However, as part of my job, I am often asked about "uncommon"
           ports (such as UDP or different TCP port combinations) and how
           to run and expose them outside the cluster.


    * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Auto-registration_v2:_Easier_management_of_Red_Bait
      Enterprise_GNU/Linux_on_AWS⠀⇛


           Red Hat is continually enhancing the customer experience on
           public cloud platforms. There have been significant changes in
           Red Bait Subscription Management auto-registration version 2,
           enabled by default on proprietary trap AWS Marketplace Hey Hi
           (AI) starting with Red Bait Enterprise GNU/Linux 9.7 and 10.1
           (RHEL).


    * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Systemd_daddy_departs_Microsoft_for_Linux_startup_•
      The_Register⠀⇛





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2395

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Security_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Security_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Fortinet’s_latest_zero-day_vulnerability_carries
      frustrating_familiarities_for_customers⠀⇛


           Attackers have exploited the critical defect to reconfigure
           firewall settings, create unauthorized accounts with privileged
           access to multiple versions of the vendor’s security products.


    * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ OpenSSF_at_FOSDEM_2026:_From_Policy_to
      Practical_Security⠀⇛


           FOSDEM is one of Europe’s most important gatherings for open
           source communities, and OpenSSF will participate again in 2026.
           The event brings together developers, maintainers, researchers,
           and industry contributors for two days of technical talks,
           hallway discussions, and collaboration.


    * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛


           Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (java-1.8.0-
           openjdk), Debian (openssl), Fedora (assimp, chromium, curl,
           freerdp, gimp, and harfbuzz), Mageia (glibc, haproxy, iperf,
           and python-pyasn1), Red Hat (image-builder, openssl, and
           osbuild-composer), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (avahi, cups, gio-
           branding-upstream, google-osconfig-agent, java-11-openjdk,
           java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, kernel-firmware, libmatio-
           devel, libopenjp2-7, nodejs22, php8, python-python-multipart,
           python311-urllib3_1, qemu, and xen), and Ubuntu (ffmpeg,
           jaraco.context, openssl, and openssl, openssl1.0).


    * ⚓ Security Week ☛ APTs,_Cybercriminals_Widely_Exploiting_WinRAR
      Vulnerability⠀⇛


           Russian and Chinese state-sponsored threat actors have been
           exploiting CVE-2025-8088 since July 2025.


    * ⚓ Security Week ☛ High-Severity_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability
      Patched_in_OpenSSL⠀⇛


           A total of 12 vulnerabilities have been fixed in OpenSSL, all
           discovered by a single cybersecurity firm.


    * ⚓ Stanford University ☛ From_the_community_|_MAHA_is_worsening_nutrition
      insecurity_— ‘Food_is_Medicine’_can_do_better⠀⇛


           Knight-Hennessy scholar and medical school Ph.D. student Jasmyn
           Burdsall argues that cutting SNAP/WIC benefits worsens
           nutrition insecurity, and that investment into culturally-
           appropriate solutions is necessary.


    * ⚓ SANS ☛ Odd_WebLogic_Request._Possible_CVE-2026-21962_Exploit_Attempt_or
      Hey_Hi_(AI)_Slop⠀⇛


           I was looking for possible exploitation of CVE-2026-21962, a
           recently patched WebLogic vulnerability. While looking for
           related exploit attempts in our data, I came across the
           following request: [...]


    * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Fortinet_Patches_Exploited_FortiCloud_SSO
      Authentication_Bypass⠀⇛


           Tracked as CVE-2026-24858, the bug allows attackers to log into
           devices registered to other FortiCloud accounts.


    * ⚓ Security Week ☛ US_Charges_31_More_Defendants_in_Massive_ATM_Hacking
      Probe⠀⇛


           A total of 87 individuals, mostly Venezuelan nationals, have
           been charged for their role in the ATM jackpotting scheme.


    * ⚓ CISA_adds_critical_Microsoft_Office,_Linux_Kernel,_and_SmarterMail
      vulnerabilities_to_KEV_catalog⠀⇛


           As outlined in Security Affairs, the U.S. Cybersecurity and
           Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has updated its Known
           Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, adding several
           critical flaws affecting widely used software including
           Microsoft Office, GNU InetUtils, SmarterTools SmarterMail, and
           the Linux Kernel.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2511

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/The_UK_s_Solicitors_Regulation_Authority_SRA_Failed_Tux_Machine.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/The_UK_s_Solicitors_Regulation_Authority_SRA_Failed_Tux_Machine.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The UK's Solicitors Regulation Authority
(SRA) Failed Tux Machines and Failed Women⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026,
updated Jan 29, 2026


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SRA_/_Strategic_lawsuits_against_public_participation_
                                  (SLAPPs)⦈_


Next month there will be a long (maybe months-old) series_about_the_Solicitors
Regulation_Authority_(SRA). It does not regulate, it pretends to, and
technically it is controlled by Microsoft - the very same company (one of
several companies) involved in SLAPPs against us.


Tux Machines is proud to be hosted in the UK, but the UK has long had a hired
guns_problem. We're going to spend years illuminating this problem. A few week
(not months) from now we'll also get British politicians involved. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⡯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣼⣽⣫⣟⣯⣯⡇⡟⣯⣿⢩⣽⢫⡍⣿⢫⡅⣯⡟⣯⣯⡏⣽⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢷⡷⢾⡷⢾⠷⢿⡶⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢶⡿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⢷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢿⡷⢾⡷⢾⠶⢾⠷⣿⢾⣿⣿⣭⢻⢻⣾⢹⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⢹⣾⣿⣽⡯⣿⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⢸⡧⡟⣙⣹⢹⣽⣿⡯⣿⢿⡿⡧⣿⢽⣽⡯⡯⣿⢿⣿⣿⢧⣎⣿⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⡏⡏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⡿⢻⡷⢾⡶⣿⠓⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣲⣻⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2551

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Today_in_Techrights.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in
Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Another_Chinese_instrument⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ IBM_to_Announce_'Results'_Shortly,_Expect_Lots_of_Chaff_Like_"Quantum"
      and_"Hey_Hi"_(Nothing_Material_to_Show)⠀⇛


           We're still seeing layoffs and an exodus


   2. ⚓ Upcoming_Techrights_Series_About_the_Failure_of_the_Solicitors
      Regulation_Authority_(SRA)_to_Stop_Hired_Guns_Who_Work_for_Americans_That
      Abuse_Women⠀⇛


           The SRA has demonstrated nothing but considerable incompetence
           at many levels


   3. ⚓ The_"Alicante_Mafia"_-_Part_XIV_-_The_EPO_Vice-President_Steve_Rowan
      and_the_Hidden_Alicante_Connection_is_a_Big_Deal⠀⇛


           We'll soon take a closer look at Ernst


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   4. ⚓ Laos_and_Microsoft:_About_10%_Windows,_0%_Bing⠀⇛


           There are many more nations like it


   5. ⚓ EPO_Technical_Meetings_Show_no_Breakthroughs,_a_Strike_Goes_Ahead_This
      Friday⠀⇛


           Apparently there was another (fourth) meeting today [...] The
           industrial actions are working already


   6. ⚓ Google_News_as_the_Sole_Source_of_Slop_About_"Linux",_a_Feeder_of
      Slopfarms_or_Serial_Sloppers⠀⇛


           At least it's no longer hard to 'contain' the slop problem,
           knowing which domains are the culprits and seeing that Google
           is their main 'feeder'


   7. ⚓ Links_28/01/2026:_ChatGPT_Has_Financial_Problems,_White_House_Sharing
      Fakes_(or_Deepfakes)_in_Official_Accounts/Sites⠀⇛


           Links for the day


   8. ⚓ Gemini_Links_28/01/2026:_FlatCube_NES_Port_Finished_and_"Why_I_Still
      Write_on_the_Small_Web_in_2026"⠀⇛


           Links for the day


   9. ⚓ Upcoming_Techrights_Series_About_the_Public_Appearances_of_Richard_M.
      Stallman_(RMS)_in_the_United_States⠀⇛


           we plan to drop all pretences about "Open Source" and instead
           focus on Software Freedom


  10. ⚓ Upcoming_Techrights_Series_About_the_Experiences_of_EPO_Insiders⠀⇛


           We'll start the new series some time next week


  11. ⚓ Links_28/01/2026:_Microsoft_Ordered_to_Stop_Spying_on_School_Children,
      Apple's_Brand_Tarnished_by_Its_Complicity_With_Human_Rights_Abusers⠀⇛


           Links for the day


  12. ⚓ Gemini_Links_28/01/2026:_Particle_and_AirMIDI⠀⇛


           Links for the day


  13. ⚓ Amandine_Jambert_(EDPB/CNIL/FSFE),_motive_for_lying,_trust_in
      blockchain_and_encryption⠀⇛


           Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock


  14. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux news for the past day


  15. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_January_27,_2026⠀⇛


           IRC logs for Tuesday, January 27, 2026


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2026-01-22 to 2026-01-28
      3313 /about.shtml


      1752 /index.shtml


      1086 /irc.shtml


      1022 /n/2026/01/21/
           EPO_s_Web_Site_Misused_for_Propaganda_About_Illegal_Kangaroo_Co.shtml


      981  /n/2026/01/23/
           Projection_Tactics_Part_IV_SLAPP_by_Americans_Against_Techright.shtml


      887  /n/2026/01/22/
           Gemini_Links_22_01_2026_Forest_Monk_Aurora_Observation_and_Ardu.shtml


      883  /n/2026/01/23/
           Claim_That_IBM_Mass_Layoffs_Began_Again_in_Europe_With_Rumours_.shtml


      862  /browse/latest.shtml


      858  /n/2026/01/22/
           10_Easy_Step_to_Digital_Sovereignty_in_Nations_That_Distrust_GA.shtml


      853  /n/2026/01/26/
           4_Hours_Ago_The_Register_MS_Published_Paid_for_Spam_About_AI_Sl.shtml


      828  /n/2025/03/24/
           Days_Ago_yewtu_be_Found_a_Workaround_That_Made_Invidious_Work_A.shtml


      792  /n/2026/01/23/
           Links_23_01_2026_Growing_Censorship_Intel_Falls_Another_Bubble_.shtml


      775  /n/2026/01/22/
           Five_Years_Ago_After_We_Broke_the_Story_About_Richard_Stallman_.shtml


      723  /n/2026/01/22/No_the_Problem_at_IBM_Red_Hat_Isn_t_Diversity.shtml


      702  /n/2026/01/24/
           Judge_Richard_Oulevey_Grandcour_Choeur_Tribunal_Vaud_Debian_sha.shtml


      685  /n/2026/01/25/
           After_Half_a_Decade_Vista_11_is_Still_a_Giant_Failure.shtml


      671  /n/2026/01/22/
           Links_22_01_2026_Ubisoft_Layoffs_Disguised_as_RTO_US_Congress_W.shtml


      658  /n/2026/01/24/Diversity_Grooming_Debian_transgender_Zero.shtml


      648  /n/2024/10/03/
           Invidious_Seems_to_be_Nearing_End_of_Life_After_Repeated_Crackd.shtml


      643  /n/2026/01/24/
           Pauline_Maria_Alice_Climent_Pommeret_Debian_transgender_offensi.shtml


      642  /n/2026/01/24/
           Rape_investigation_dropped_Will_Fowles_ALP_transgender_deceptio.shtml


      630  /n/2026/01/23/
           MJ_Ray_Micah_Anderson_Debian_on_drugs_prostitution_at_DebConf6_.shtml


      628  /n/2026/01/24/
           Links_24_01_2026_TikTok_Controlled_by_Alt_Reich_in_US_Now_White.shtml


      624  /n/2026/01/23/Working_for_Freedom_Makes_You_a_Target.shtml


      612  /n/2026/01/24/
           Did_judge_with_transgender_sister_Debian_conflict_of_interest_h.shtml


      612  /n/2026/01/23/Appeasing_Bullies_Doesn_t_Work.shtml


      612  /n/2026/01/23/
           Senior_management_and_HR_email_privacy_Martin_Ebnoether_venty_A.shtml


      605  /n/2026/01/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      601  /n/2026/01/24/
           The_Alicante_Mafia_Part_X_EPO_Strikes_to_Begin_Next_Week.shtml


      600  /n/2026/01/23/
           The_Alicante_Mafia_Part_IX_EPO_Budget_Funnelled_Into_Cocaine_an.shtml


      599  /n/2026/01/23/Pierre_Elliott_Becue_ANSSI_Debian_cybertorture.shtml


      597  /n/2026/01/22/
           The_Alicante_Mafia_Part_VIII_Salary_Cuts_to_Staff_100_000_Euros.shtml


      588  /n/2026/01/25/
           The_Alicante_Mafia_Part_XI_No_Comment_From_Steve_Rowan_Niloofar.shtml


      582  /browse/index.shtml


      581  /n/2026/01/27/
           The_Alicante_Mafia_Part_XIII_Is_EPO_Vice_President_Steve_Rowan_.shtml


      579  /n/2026/01/22/
           Next_Week_is_Close_Enough_for_Wall_Street_Storytelling_About_Ef.shtml


      577  /n/2026/01/25/
           Details_on_IBM_Layoffs_in_the_EU_Last_Week_Same_Allegedly_Comin.shtml


      569  /n/2026/01/26/
           Gemini_Links_26_01_2026_Cold_Perception_Software_Patches_in_Nix.shtml


      562  /n/2024/09/15/
           Very_Few_Invidious_Instances_Still_Work_for_Video_Playback.shtml


      559  /n/2026/01/22/
           Google_News_Still_a_Feeder_of_Slop_About_Linux_Which_Became_Rar.shtml


      556  /n/2026/01/26/
           Richard_Stallman_s_Experiences_With_Cancel_Brigades_Ought_to_Ed.shtml


      552  /n/2026/01/24/Dirty_Laundry_at_Debian_and_Elsewhere.shtml


      552  /n/2026/01/22/
           Dr_Andy_Farnell_Explains_Why_Slop_Companies_Like_Anthropic_and_.shtml


      551  /n/2026/01/23/Flying_to_See_Today_s_Talk_by_Richard_Stallman.shtml


      548  /n/2026/01/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      546  /n/2026/01/20/
           European_Patent_Office_EPO_Industrial_Actions_Formally_Start_in.shtml


      546  /n/2026/01/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      543  /n/2026/01/25/
           IBM_CEO_Says_IBM_is_Just_Reliant_on_Buzzwords_That_Are_Overhype.shtml


      525  /n/2026/01/22/Richard_Stallman_RMS_at_Georgia_Tech_Tomorrow.shtml


      524  /n/2026/01/26/
           XBox_Consoles_Nearly_Dead_by_Now_the_XBox_ex_Box_Brand_Now_Stan.shtml


      521  /n/2026/01/24/
           Giving_a_Voice_to_the_Community_Even_When_It_s_Inconvenient_or_.shtml


      521  /n/2024/10/29/
           Emilien_unixfox_Manages_to_Bring_yewtu_be_Big_Instance_of_Invid.shtml


      520  /n/2026/01/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      520  /n/2026/01/25/
           Claims_That_PIPs_Are_Abused_for_Silent_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_With.shtml


      519  /n/2026/01/25/After_the_Slop_Bubble.shtml


      517  /n/2026/01/24/
           Gemini_Links_24_01_2026_Snow_Boxing_and_Lisp_is_Fun.shtml


      516  /n/2026/01/24/
           EDPB_CNIL_privacy_expert_Amandine_Jambert_cryptie_FSFE_implicit.shtml


      516  /n/2026/01/26/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      514  /n/2026/01/24/
           Judgment_French_army_vanquishes_German_FSFE_on_Hitler_s_birthda.shtml


      511  /n/2026/01/25/
           Links_25_01_2026_Microsoft_BitLocker_Backdoored_for_Decades_Alr.shtml




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⢠⣿⠛⢋⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣒⣶⡄⢴⡾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠿⠾⠟⠒⠃⠘⠚⠛⠉⢳⠘⠉⣩⡇⠀⡅⠂⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⠰⣿⡇⠀⣇⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⡁⠉⠃⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⡷⢲⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠂⣸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢃⠠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⣤⠃⡀⢀⡿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢹⠀⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⡿⣿⠄⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⡶⠶⠛⠉⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⡇⠈⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⣀⡈⣉⣉⡉⡁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠚⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⡏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢻⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠸⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢾⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡶⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⢳⣊⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠊⢘⠟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⡶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠎⠀⢈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⡇⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠐⡁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⣿⠟⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣷⡇⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣟⡴⠋⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⢀⣈⣷⣶⣶⢶⠂⢸⣿⡇⢈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣄⣠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣷⠶⢸⡟⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣀⡀⣀⡄⢀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⢸⡇⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠋⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣃⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡰⢻⡇⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠋⠉⢸⡇⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠿⣿⡿⢻⡿⢻⡿⢻⢻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡇⡞⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢭⠟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠻⣿⡟⣯⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡧⠈⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣦⣭⣥⣼⣥⣽⣥⣽⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣼⣼⣬⣬⣴⣿⣽⣾⣧⣿⣼⣬⣴⣇⣯⣤⣧⣥⣅⣯⣼⣼⣬⣼⣽⣿⣔⣯⣼⣴⣅⣇⣋⣧⣏⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠠⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⢻⡇⠀⡇⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣷⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠾⣷⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠿⠖⢿⣟⣒⣛⣃⣟⠀⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣟⣩⣽⣭⣍⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2967

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/today_s_howtos.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/today_s_howtos.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's
howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ C.J._Collier:_Dataproc_GPUs,_Secure_Boot,_&_Proxies⠀⇛


    * ⚓ C.J._Adams-Collier:_Part_2:_Taming_the_Beast_–_Deep_Dive_into_the
      Proxy-Aware_GPU_Initialization_Action⠀⇛


           In Part 1 of this series, we laid the network foundation for
           running
           secure Dataproc clusters. Now, let’s zoom in on the core
           component
           responsible for installing and configuring NVIDIA GPU drivers
           in this
           restricted environment: the install_gpu_driver.sh script
           from the GoogleCloudDataproc/initialization-actions


           This isn’t just any installation script; it has been
           significantly
           enhanced to handle the nuances of Secure Boot and to operate
           seamlessly
           behind an HTTP/S proxy.


    * ⚓ Sven_Hoexter:_Decrypt_TLS_Connection_with_wireshark_and_curl⠀⇛


           With TLS 1.3 more parts of the handshake got encrypted (e.g.
           the certificate), but sometimes it's still helpful to look at
           the complete handshake.


    * ⚓ TecMint ☛ 11_Commands_to_View_Linux_Hardware_Details_(CPU,_RAM,_Disk)⠀⇛


           It is always a good practice to know the hardware components of
           your Linux system running, as this helps you to deal with
           compatibility issues when it comes to installing packages and
           drivers on your system using yum, dnf, or apt.


    * ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ I_still_don't_understand_this_SYN_attack,_but_now_I_can
      block_it_easily⠀⇛


           It's been almost six years since I first started seeing this
           attack, only now it's no longer from European IP addresses. I'm
           still unsure what is going on with the attack. There will be up
           to around 100 connections to the web server in the SYN state,
           all with different IP addresses, but all apparently from
           networks in Brazil and it's never enough to really affect the
           server. I finally got tired of whack-a-mole and filling up my
           firewall with scores of networks to block. I decided to see
           what data is actually being sent and hopefully find a better
           way to block such traffic.


    * ⚓ Bob Monsour ☛ Cache-busting_that_CSS_&_JS⠀⇛


           Note that we're beyond the discussion of minification and on to
           the next challenge.


    * ⚓ Cassidy Williams ☛ Making_interesting_borders_with_CSS_corner-shape⠀⇛


           I stumbled upon the CSS property corner-shape recently and it’s
           pretty cool. It allows you to specify the shape of an element’s
           corners and works with border-radius.


           I threw together this demo to show it in action: [...]


    * ⚓ Peter 'CzP' Czanik ☛ Automatic_configuration_of_the_syslog-ng_wildcard-
      file()_source⠀⇛


           Reading files and monitoring directories became a lot more
           efficient in recent syslog-ng releases. However, it is also
           needed manual configuration. Version 4.11 of syslog-ng can
           automatically configure the optimal setting for both.


    * § idroot⠀➾


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Flarum_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛


                 Flarum is a remarkably fast and elegant forum platform
                 designed for modern web communities. Built with PHP and
                 JavaScript, this next-generation discussion software
                 offers a clean, responsive interface that works
                 flawlessly across all devices.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PPTP_VPN_on_Debian_13⠀⇛


                 Setting up a VPN server on your Debian 13 system provides
                 remote access to your network, enables secure
                 connections, and offers privacy for your internet
                 traffic.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ghost_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛


                 Ghost CMS has become one of the most popular open-source
                 publishing platforms for bloggers, content creators, and
                 developers who want complete control over their digital
                 presence. Built on Node.js, Ghost offers a clean
                 interface, powerful features, and blazing-fast
                 performance that makes it an excellent choice for modern
                 websites.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Jekyll_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛


                 Jekyll transforms plain text into beautiful static
                 websites without the complexity of traditional content
                 management systems. This powerful static site generator,
                 built on Ruby, has become the go-to solution for
                 developers and bloggers who value speed, security, and
                 simplicity.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Stremio_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛


                 Stremio has emerged as one of the most versatile media
                 center solutions for GNU/Linux users seeking a seamless
                 streaming experience. This powerful application combines
                 torrent streaming, IPTV support, and an extensive add-on
                 ecosystem into a single, elegant interface.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3124

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/today_s_leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/today_s_leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's
leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_862:_Have_Your_CAKE_And_Eat_It
            Too⠀⇛


                 This week Jonathan chats with Toke Hoiland-Jorgensen
                 about CAKE_MQ, the newest Kernel innovation to combat
                 Bufferbloat! What was the realization that made CAKE
                 parallelization? When can we expect it in the wild? And
                 what’s new in the rest of the kernel world? Watch to find
                 out!


          o ⚓ The Ask Noah Show ☛ Ask_Noah_Show:_Ask_Noah_Show_477⠀⇛


                 This week John Terrill from Red Hat joins us to talk
                 about branding in Open Source. Many projects don't have a
                 unified communication strategy, but having one is
                 important.


    * § Games⠀➾


          o ⚓ LWN ☛ PC_Gamer_on_the_scx_horoscope_scheduler⠀⇛


                 PC Gamer has run an


                 amusing review of the scx_horoscope


                 scheduler for Linux, which uses astrology to optimize
                 scheduling


                 decisions.


    * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾


          o ⚓ David Yates ☛ Niri's_infinite_canvas⠀⇛


                 But most recently, I’ve been seeing some interesting
                 articles about Niri, a tiling window compositor2 with a
                 completely different approach and philosophy to any I’d
                 tried in the past. This was intriguing enough to get me
                 to actually try it, making the leap to Wayland in the
                 process.


          o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                # ⚓ KDE ☛ GSoC:_differences_of_expectations_between_students
                  and_organizations⠀⇛


                       I've been administering KDE's participation in the
                       Google_Summer_of_Code program for the last few
                       years (and mentoring on some). This post is just
                       some personal thoughts on the differences between
                       what the KDE organization expects and what usually
                       the applicants want (I'm not in everybody heads,
                       it's assumptions from my experience). I don't
                       provide any solution (because I don't have any) and
                       there is no judgment (both point of views are
                       valid), just a personal point of view.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § BSD⠀➾


                # ⚓ [Repeat] FreeBSD ☛ The_Q4_2025_Issue_of_the_FreeBSD_Journal
                  is_Now_Available!⠀⇛


                       We are pleased to announce the October/November/
                       December 2025 issue of the FreeBSD Journal, focused
                       on FreeBSD 15.0, is now available. This online
                       publication provides the FreeBSD community with
                       valuable insights and technical knowledge each
                       quarter.


                       This quarter’s issue highlights FreeBSD 15.0,
                       featuring articles that explore storage and sound
                       subsystems, system security, developer tooling, and
                       community initiatives. Inside, you’ll find coverage
                       on FreeBSD 15.0 fixes and features, Universal Flash
                       Storage, credential transitions with mdo(1) and
                       mac_do(4), FreeBSD’s participation in Google Summer
                       of Code 2025, and building U-Boot. The issue also
                       includes community staples such as We Get Letters,
                       the 2026 Events Calendar, and a Letter from the
                       Foundation.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3248

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/VirtualBox_can_t_operate_in_VMX_root_mode.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/VirtualBox_can_t_operate_in_VMX_root_mode.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ VirtualBox can't operate in VMX root
mode⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ VirtualBox_can't_operate_in_VMX_root_mode⠀⇛


           Weird problems rarely manifest solo. To wit, I recently
           encountered several issues running my virtual machines in
           VirtualBox on top of Kubuntu 24.04. These problems occurred
           after I upgraded my system to Kubuntu 24.04, and then added a
           new kernel into the mix. First, I couldn't run any guests
           because the program's drivers weren't loaded into memory. I had
           to install headers manually, and recompile the kernel.
           Whatever.


           Then, as soon as I solved this issue, there was a fresh one. It
           read: VT-x is being used by another hypervisor
           (VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE). VirtualBox can't operate in VMX
           root mode. Please disable the KVM kernel extension, recompile
           your kernel and reboot (VERR_VMX_IN_VMX_ROOT_MODE). Uh oh. Lots
           of words. Kernel compilation? Sounds very naughty. Well, let's
           debug.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3287

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Web_Browsers_Clients_Curl_Distro_Meeting_2026_and_Mozilla_s_Slo.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/Web_Browsers_Clients_Curl_Distro_Meeting_2026_and_Mozilla_s_Slo.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Web Browsers/Clients: Curl Distro Meeting
2026 and Mozilla's Slopaganda⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026


    * ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ curl_distro_meeting_2026⠀⇛


           We are doing another curl + distro online meeting this spring
           in what now has become an established annual tradition. A two-
           hour discussion, meeting, workshop for curl developers and curl
           distro maintainers.


           The objective for these meetings is simply to make curl better
           in distros. To make distros do better curl. To improve curl in
           all and every way we think we can, together.


    * § Mozilla⠀➾


          o ⚓ David Bushell ☛ Mozilla_Slopaganda⠀⇛


                 Mozilla published a new State of Mozilla. It’s absolute
                 slopaganda. A mess of trippy visuals and corpo-speak
                 that’s been through the slop wringer too many times.


                 I read it so you don’t have to.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3332

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/29/What_Happens_to_Linux_After_Linus_Torvalds_We_Finally_Have_the_.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Happens to Linux After Linus Torvalds?
We Finally Have the Answer to This Uncomfortable
Question⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 29, 2026,
updated Jan 29, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_kernel⦈_


Quoting: What Happens to Linux After Linus Torvalds? We Finally Have the Answer
to This Uncomfortable Question —


     Well, folks, there's now a strategy in place to manage the Linux
     kernel project if Linus Torvalds or any of the other key maintainers
     aren't able to carry out their duties. In a document titled "Linux
     kernel project continuity," a clear process for what happens next has
     been laid out.


     If, for whatever reason, progress on the torvalds/linux.git
     repository is affected, someone has to get things moving within 72
     hours. This person could either be the one who organized the most
     recent Maintainer Summit or the chair of the Linux Foundation's
     Technical Advisory Board (TAB).


     They will be tasked with pulling together the people who were invited
     to the last summit, along with members of the TAB. If there hasn't
     been a summit in the past 15 months, the TAB decides who should be
     invited to the meeting.


Read_on


Linux Magazine:


    * ⚓ Linux_Kernel_Project_Releases_Project_Continuit..._»_Linux_Magazine⠀⇛


           Linus Torvalds created what some might say is the greatest ever
           technological advancement. Some might also call that hyperbole.
           Either way you look at it, Linux has become essential to so
           many (users, organizations, enterprise businesses, and
           consumers). So, what happens when the creator of Linux is no
           longer able to maintain its kernel?


           The Linux kernel project has released the Project Continuity
           document, which attempts to address this very thing. The second
           paragraph of the document states:


           "Should the maintainers of that repository become unwilling or
           unable to do that work going forward (including facilitating a
           transition), the project will need to find one or more
           replacements without delay. The process by which that will be
           done is listed below. $ORGANIZER is the last Maintainer Summit
           organizer or the current Linux Foundation (LF) Technical
           Advisory Board (TAB) Chair as a backup."


The Register MS:


    * ⚓ After_34_years,_the_GNU/Linux_kernel_community_finally_has_a
      contingency_plan_to_replace_Linus_Torvalds_—_formal_plan_drawn_up_now
      community_is_'getting_grey_and_old'⠀⇛


           Linux kernel community draws up contingency plan to replace
           Linus Torvalds


Also:


    * ⚓ Linux_kernel_community_drafts_contingency_“plan_for_a_plan”_to_replace
      Linus_Torvalds⠀⇛


           It has been over 34 years since the Linux kernel was created by
           Linus Torvalds back in September 1991, and the Finnish software
           engineer has been at its helm the whole way. The kernel
           community now admits that it could do with a contingency plan
           moving forward, and a “project continuity” announcement sets
           the basis for what will happen once the time comes to replace
           Torvalds and other high-level contributors.




⢠⣴⡠⣦⣤⣤⡄⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡆⢠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⡦⢀⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⢠⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡄⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣄⠀⣤⣀⠀⣀⣤⣠⣀⣤⣀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣠⣀⣠⡄⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣩⣭⣭⡅⢈⣁⣉⣍⣉⣁⣈⣍⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣈⣉⣉⣍⢉⣉⣙⣋⣍⣍⣉⣉⠈⣏⣉⢉⣟⣉⣉⣉⠀⣉⣍⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣛⣀⣉⣨⣉⣉⠉⣈⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣝⡀⣩⣍⣉⣩⣁⡉⣉⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢈⣙⣋⣋⣃⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⡉⠋⢉⣯⣈⡋⠋⣏⣍⣈⣋⡏⠉⣉⣉⣙⣛⠀⠙⣋⣈⣉⣋⣛⣏⠀⠛⣩⣛⠉⣛⠛⣙⣀⣉⣙⣉⣈⣍⣻⣂⣙⣉⡉⣙⣙⣛⠋⣁⣘⣉⣙⣉⡉⢀⣙⣙⣉⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠙⡙⠻⡛⠛⡋⢋⣛⡛⡁⣛⠛⡛⣃⡀⡋⠛⣋⡀⡃⠛⡛⡛⡓⣀⡛⣛⡛⡛⠓⡀⡛⡛⡛⡛⣿⣛⡓⠀⠙⠛⠀⣛⣀⢛⣛⠛⣛⢋⠛⢙⢘⢛⣛⢛⣁⣛⠛⠛⢁⣛⢛⢛⠛⣙⠃⠙⣛⢛⣛⠻⢛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠈⢙⡛⠙⠃⠸⢛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠈⡛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⣛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⡛⠀⠋⡛⠟⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡋⡟⠒⠀⢛⠛⣛⣛⠀⠙⠛⣀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠘⠿⣀⣛⣛⣛⠛⠃⢛⣻⠁⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢓⠘⠛⠛⠓⠆⠘⠛⠓⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠈⡛⠟⠀⠛⠛⠛⢀⠛⠒⠻⢛⠀⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠙⠛⠂⠺⠛⠻⠛⠳⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠚⠛⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠻⠟⠿⠻⠿⠛⠗⠸⠿⠻⠟⠘⠿⠿⠛⠘⠿⠟⠈⠿⠻⠟⠏⠘⠟⠟⠛⠟⠘⠿⠟⠿⠟⠀⠿⠟⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠋⠹⠿⠻⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠻⠿⠿⠷⠾⠷⠗⠸⠿⠷⠗⠸⠷⠿⠷⠿⠷⠷⠷⠷⠷⠗⠷⠰⠷⠟⠀⠿⠷⠷⠿⠀⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡶⠀⠿⠾⠾⠾⠿⠾⠀⠶⠿⠷⠻⠹⠹⠸⠾⣾⠆⠾⠾⠀⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠾⠆⠸⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⠶⠷⠆⠸⠿⠶⠾⠇⠰⠶⠶⠾⠦⢰⣶⠶⠷⢶⣶⠀⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠀⢟⠿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠿⠶⣶⠀⠿⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠺⠶⣶⠀⠶⠀⠺⠶⠶⠶⠶⠺⠾⠺⠶⠶⢾⢠⠀⠺⠿⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⢶⡶⢶⣶⡷⡶⡶⡆⢰⡶⡿⡿⡇⠰⢶⡶⡶⡷⠐⡶⡶⠀⠟⠷⠶⡾⠠⣶⠶⡶⠠⡶⡖⠰⣶⣶⡶⣶⠀⠖⣶⣶⢷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⢶⠀⣶⠾⢶⡷⢶⢶⢶⠀⢶⢶⢾⣶⣶⢦⠀⢸⠷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⡤⢰⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⠐⣶⣶⣶⡖⠰⣶⡆⣇⣇⠰⣶⣶⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢶⣶⠀⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢄⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⡄⢲⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⡼⣦⣤⣶⡆⢰⣶⣶⣦⣾⣦⣶⣦⣦⣦⡆⢰⣦⣤⣦⣦⡦⣦⢠⣦⣦⣶⣦⣦⣶⣦⣦⡤⠠⣦⡴⠀⣶⣦⣤⠀⣴⣤⡴⡴⣴⣤⣶⠀⣦⢶⣴⣤⣤⠀⣶⣴⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⢴⣴⣴⡄⢰⣶⣴⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⣴⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⡆⢠⣦⣶⡤⣦⣤⣤⡤⡤⢠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⠀⡟⣶⣶⣶⣦⠠⣶⣦⣤⣶⡤⠀⣤⣤⠀⣤⠀⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣄⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠠⣤⡤⢠⣄⣄⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣠⣤⣦⣦⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⠀⣤⣤⣠⣠⣀⣠⣠⣤⣠⣤⡀⣄⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣠⡀⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡀⠀⢈⣡⡅⢩⣥⣉⣁⢀⣉⣁⣨⡍⢉⣉⣉⣉⣃⣀⣭⣍⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣠⣉⣩⢩⣭⣀⣭⣋⣍⣉⣤⣉⣀⣉⣈⠉⣭⣉⣉⣉⣨⣭⠉⠀⣩⠈⣈⣉⣀⣨⣩⣉⣀⡈⣉⣩⡌⣨⣭⣉⣉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⡀⠀⢈⣍⣁⣈⣍⣉⣁⣈⡉⢉⣉⣉⣬⢉⣩⣉⣉⠩⣭⣍⣇⠀⠉⣉⣍⣍⣍⣉⣉⠉⣉⣈⣍⣭⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⠉⣩⣁⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠈⠉⣀⣩⣥⢭⠉⣍⣉⡉⣉⣛⣣⡉⢉⣀⡈⢉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢈⡁⠀⢀⣉⡉⢁⣉⣋⣋⣋⣏⣨⣏⡉⠋⣄⣋⠉⡋⢀⣉⣉⣋⠃⣈⣋⣁⣉⢉⣋⣁⣈⣋⣉⣙⣉⣉⣙⠀⣋⣁⣀⠉⣉⣁⣛⣙⣁⣙⠙⣉⣹⠀⣙⣉⣈⣈⣤⣙⠙⣁⣙⣙⡙⢁⣙⣙⡁⠘⠙⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⡁⠀⢘⡛⣃⣘⣛⡛⣛⣋⡛⣋⣛⡋⠀⠋⠛⠈⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠛⠉⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠁⠛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠁⠀⠸⠛⠛⠉⠋⠛⠋⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠃⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀
⠘⠋⠁⠸⠟⠃⠘⠿⠛⠟⠛⠟⠘⡻⠟⠗⠘⠟⠟⠟⠛⠘⠛⠟⠘⠛⠟⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⡛⡟⠋⠟⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠀⠛⠛⠀⠻⠛⠻⠀⠹⠻⠻⠻⠀⠸⠻⠂⠻⠻⠛⠻⠟⠻⠳⠀⠹⠟⠻⠃⠸⠻⠻⠁⠸⠛⠁
⠘⠃⠀⠈⠿⠿⠏⠟⠿⠿⠿⠗⠘⠿⠿⠃⠘⠿⠿⠟⠗⠸⠿⠿⠟⠏⠻⠿⡿⠘⠿⠛⠿⠿⠘⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠂⠹⠿⠿⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⠖⠂⠘⠿⠶⠆⠐⠷⠶⠖⠿⠷⠶⠶⠦⠐⠷⠶⠐⠿⠷⠷⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠷⠿⠶⣶⠰⠶⠶⡶⠐⠷⠖⠿⠶⣾⠀⠿⠶⠀⠶⠿⠿⠶⠖⠀⠶⠶⠾⠶⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⠾⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠰⠦⠄⠸⣿⡶⣷⡆⢰⣶⣶⡶⡶⣷⣶⣶⡄⠠⣶⣶⣶⡦⡶⣶⣶⠰⣶⡶⠀⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⣶⢶⢷⢷⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⠀⣶⣶⢶⢲⣶⣶⣶⠄⢺⢶⣶⠂⢲⡶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠄⠀⢠⣦⣦⣦⡶⣦⣦⣦⢠⣦⣦⣦⣧⣦⣦⣦⣦⣦⣦⢠⣦⡶⠀⣶⣧⣦⠀⣶⣦⣦⠤⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⠀⣦⣴⡴⣶⣴⣶⠀⡴⣴⣴⣴⣴⢶⢶⣴⣴⣤⠀⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣴⣶⣴⣴⣶⡄⣤⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⡄⠀⢰⣶⣬⡅⢠⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⡮⣯⣤⣤⠠⣶⣦⣤⣦⠀⡦⣦⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣥⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⣶⣦⣤⠀⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⣦⣤⡥⣤⡄⣦⣤⣤⣶⣽⣶⡀⣤⣴⠆⢴⣶⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⡆⠠⣦⣬⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⡄⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⣀⡀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⢠⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⠀⣤⣄⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⢤⢤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⢠⣀⡀⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀
⢀⡀⠀⢨⣁⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⡈⢉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣍⣍⣃⠈⢉⣀⣉⣍⣋⣁⠉⣭⣍⣉⢉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣤⣍⣭⣤⣭⣉⣉⣉⠀⣿⣡⣉⣉⣋⠀⣩⣉⣈⠉⣀⣉⣩⢭⣩⣉⣉⡉⢭⣩⣉⣩⡁⠈⣉⣡⣈⣩⡉⠁⠀
⢀⡁⠀⢈⣩⣉⡋⢋⣋⣋⣁⡈⢋⣋⣉⣉⣋⡉⢁⣛⡇⡇⡌⢋⣋⣉⠙⠛⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠙⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠙⠈⠉⠙⠉⠈⠙⠙⠉⠀⠉⠙⠉⠈⠈⠉⠛⠃⠈⠉⠙⠉⠙⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀
⢈⡁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠘⠙⠛⠋⠃⠈⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠋⠃⠃⠃⠈⠋⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⢁⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠊⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⡛⠆⠐⠛⣛⠘⡿⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠈⠛⡟⠀⡛⡛⣛⠀⠛⠛⣛⠶⠀⠛⠛⠙⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠏⠘⠟⠟⠘⠟⠿⠿⠟⠟⠋⠋⠐⠛⠛⠟⠀⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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    ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 36 seconds to (re)generate ⟲