Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, January 03, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 4 Jan 02:49:37 GMT 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD: FreeBSD Upgrade, "Why BSDs?", and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Celebrate the new year: join the free software community! ⦿ Tux Machines - Devuan and Debian Updates, News, Analysis, Development ⦿ Tux Machines - EasyOS Excalibur Released and Related Developments ⦿ Tux Machines - First Weekend of the Year ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Humble Bundle, Valve, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Desktop/Laptop Recommendation, Transforming Old Chromebooks into GNU/Linux Servers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux, Games, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Hits 6% in The Netherlands in 2026 ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leaps to All-Time High in Taiwan This Year ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux up to 7% in Turkey ⦿ Tux Machines - Graphics Stack: Mesa 25.3.3 and D7VK v1.1 ⦿ Tux Machines - Happy New Year, She's Back ⦿ Tux Machines - How-To Geek: Linux CLI Tools and Useful Linux Applications ⦿ Tux Machines - Icecast 2.5 Streaming Media Server Brings Web UI Enhancements ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux 6.18.3 ⦿ Tux Machines - No "Google Killer": Bing Has Only Lost Share in Europe Since Microsoft's ChatGPT Hype ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Jailbreaking, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - People Moving to GNU/Linux on Desktops and Laptops ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security: Attacks, Bugs, and Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Side – Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - State of the Server 2026 and Kubernetes Updates/Tips ⦿ Tux Machines - "This Week in GNOME" and Felipe Borges Incubating Low-Paid Work for "Google Summer of Code" (a PR Program for Google) ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - With a Touch of Nostalgia, MiDesktop Brings KDE 1 Back to Life ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/BSD_FreeBSD_Upgrade_Why_BSDs_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Celebrate_the_new_year_join_the_free_software_community.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Devuan_and_Debian_Updates_News_Analysis_Development.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/EasyOS_Excalibur_Released_and_Related_Developments.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/First_Weekend_of_the_Year.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Games_Humble_Bundle_Valve_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Recommendation_Transforming_Old_Chrome.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Games_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Hits_6_in_The_Netherlands_in_2026.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Leaps_to_All_Time_High_in_Taiwan_This_Year.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_up_to_7_in_Turkey.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Graphics_Stack_Mesa_25_3_3_and_D7VK_v1_1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Happy_New_Year_She_s_Back.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/How_To_Geek_Linux_CLI_Tools_and_Useful_Linux_Applications.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Icecast_2_5_Streaming_Media_Server_Brings_Web_UI_Enhancements.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Linux_6_18_3.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/No_Google_Killer_Bing_Has_Only_Lost_Share_in_Europe_Since_Micro.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Open_Hardware_Modding_Jailbreaking_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/People_Moving_to_GNU_Linux_on_Desktops_and_Laptops.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Security_Attacks_Bugs_and_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Side_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/State_of_the_Server_2026_and_Kubernetes_Updates_Tips.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/_This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Felipe_Borges_Incubating_Low_Paid_Work_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/With_a_Touch_of_Nostalgia_MiDesktop_Brings_KDE_1_Back_to_Life.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 109 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ LPDDR6_RAM_May_Only_Reach_Ultra-Premium_Android_Phones⠀⇛ * ⚓ This_New_Android_Smartphone_Is_For_Everyone_Who_Misses_the_Blackberry_| Lifehacker⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_Update_List_2026:_Is_Your_Phone_Eligible_for_Android_17?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Xiaomi_13_Ultra_Finally_Gets_HyperOS_3:_Android_16_arrives_for_Global Pilots⠀⇛ * ⚓ Asus_won't_make_any_new_Android_phones_in_2026⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2026:_Showtime_for_Android_XR_glasses⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⢾⠃⠸⢿⠿⠀⠻⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠑⠀⠱⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⣤⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠫⠀⠀⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣡⣼⠆⣠⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣾⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣴⣿⠋⣴⠏⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣭⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣽⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⡇⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠲⠶⢤⣄⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠳⢶⣤⡀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢘⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠉⠈⢛⣁⣠⣬⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⢺⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠏⠀⢠⣶⣿⠟⠋⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠉⣹⣿⣽⡛⢿⣿⣽⣛⣻⠶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠋⠌⢸⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢶⣾⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠁⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⢰⡟⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣮⣍⣙⠛⠷⢶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠇⢄⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠛⠛⠿⠂⠀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣏⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⠀⢰⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣽⣛⠿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣾⢃⡀⢘⠟⠃⠻⠟⠁⠙⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠻⢶⣦⣬⣛⡛⠿⡦⢀⡾⠉⠀⢠⢭⣧⡉⠉⠁⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠃⣀⣿⡿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣶⣶⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠛⠳⡶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠡⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠋⢉⡛⠿⠇⠀⢹⣿⡀⡈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣟⣠⡀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠖⠠⣦⣤⣀⡈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⠰⠆⠎⠉⠛⠛⡀⠀⡟⠙⢷⣶⣾⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣙⠙⠿⠶⠎⠉⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⢀⣠⣬⣍⠡⢴⠶⣦⣄⡀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢧⡾⠏⢠⣾⠿⣿⣶⠀⢠⢦⣀⣀⠀⠖⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⠋⠉⢻⣖⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠿⠶⣦⠄⣶⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⡄⠀⠘⠿⡿⠃⠀⣶⣧⣄⡈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠿⡉⠋⢠⣽⣿⣿⣷⡾⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢺⣷⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣷⡆⠀⠙⠛⠻⠃⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣶⣦⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⠿⢿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠋⢱⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 175 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ktlint⦈_ * ⚓ ktlint_-_Kotlin_linter_with_built-in_formatter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ ktlint is a Kotlin linter in spirit of feross/standard (JavaScript) and gofmt (Go). This is free and open source software. * ⚓ tinycss2_-_CSS_parser_and_generator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ tinycss2 is a low-level CSS parser and generator written in Python: it can parse strings, return objects representing tokens and blocks, and generate CSS strings corresponding to these objects. Based on the CSS Syntax Level 3 specification, tinycss2 knows the grammar of CSS but doesn’t know specific rules, properties or values supported in various CSS modules. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ gsh_-_POSIX-compatible,_Generative_Shell_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ gsh is a modern, POSIX-compatible, generative shell that’s in an early stage of development. By generative, the developer means gsh will automatically suggest the next command you’re likely to want to run, and will provide an explanation of the command you are about to run. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ SoS_-_data_collection_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ SoS is an extensible, portable, support data collection tool primarily aimed at Linux distributions and other UNIX-like operating systems. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ cpx_-_CLI_for_C++_that_unifies_the_fragmented_C++_ecosystem_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ cpx is a batteries-included CLI for C++ that unifies the fragmented C++ ecosystem. It provides a cohesive, Cargo-like experience for managing projects, dependencies, and builds, regardless of your underlying build system. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ zuse_-_terminal_IRC_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ ZUSE is a sleek, minimal IRC client for your terminal. Built with Go and powered by the elegant Bubble Tea framework. Chat faster, cleaner, and without distractions right from your terminal. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Psalm_-_static_analysis_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Psalm is a static analysis tool that attempts to dig into your program and find as many type-related bugs as possible. It has a few features that go further than other similar tools: Mixed type warnings – if Psalm cannot infer a type for an expression then it uses a mixed placeholder type. mixed types can sometimes mask bugs, so keeping track of them helps you avoid a number of common pitfalls. Intelligent logic checks – Psalm keeps track of logical assertions made about your code, so if ($a && $a) {} and if ($a && !$a) {} are both treated as issues. Psalm also keeps track of logical assertions made in prior code paths, preventing issues like if ($a) {} elseif ($a) {}. Property initialisation checks – Psalm checks that all properties of a given object have values after the constructor is called. Taint analysis – Psalm can detect security vulnerabilities in your code. Language Server – Psalm has a Language Server that’s compatible with a range of different IDEs. Automatic fixes – Psalm can fix many of the issues it finds automatically. Automatic refactoring – Psalm can also perform simple refactors from the command line. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_PHP_Linter_Tools_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Linters are useful tools for maintaining code quality and consistency in your PHP applications. They analyze code for potential issues, enforce coding standards, and help catch errors before they are pushed into production. Linters are not necessarily a quick fix, can be a distraction, and it’s not inconceivable that they may not be helpful with old, large code bases. This article picks some useful tools to help you fix PHP code. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion. * ⚓ OpenSSH_GUI_-_graphical_frontend_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ OpenSSH GUI is a frontend for managing your SSH Keys – on Linux, macOS, and Windows. The primary reason for creating this project was to give “end- users” a modern looking GUI for managing their SSH Keys – and making it easier to deploy them to a server of their choice. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Garden_-_command_runner_and_multi-repo_Git_configuration_tool_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Garden is a simple yet expressive command runner and multi-repo Git configuration tool. Garden helps you create development workflows over collections of self-contained, loosely-coupled and inter-dependent Git worktrees. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠙⠁⠈⢉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣧⣵⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⢸⣿⡿⡂⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣦⣀⣀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣷⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢛⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣄⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⢝⢷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡐⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢴⣶⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠉⠙⠩⣋⣐⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣧⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⢼⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣯⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 387 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/BSD_FreeBSD_Upgrade_Why_BSDs_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/BSD_FreeBSD_Upgrade_Why_BSDs_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD: FreeBSD Upgrade, "Why BSDs?", and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Adriaan de Groot ☛ FreeBSD_upgrade-to-15⠀⇛ They say never underestimate the bandwidth of a station-wagon full of tapes, but a USB 3.2 NVMe enclosure with a 1TB stick in it is pretty slick, also. I’ve been moving it back-and-forth between FreeBSD machines to get everything updated, and here’s some notes (for my future-self, mostly). * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ On_BSD,_Desktops,_and_New_Year’s_Resolutions…⠀⇛ A New Year's Eve resolution about BSD from one FOSS Force writer inspires a BSD‑flavored response from another. * ⚓ [Old] Tim Chase ☛ Why_BSDs?_|_Tim's_blog⠀⇛ Every week or two, a post seems to pop up on one of the BSD- related sub-reddits where I hang out (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, & BSD) asking why folks would choose a BSD over a Linux distribution. Having answered the same question multiple times, I figured the time had come to post my "why" here. * ⚓ Arseny ☛ FreeBSD:_Home_NAS,_part_1_–_configuring_ZFS_mirror_(RAID1)⠀⇛ I have an idea to set up a home NAS on FreeBSD. For this purpose, I bought a Lenovo ThinkCentre M720s SFF – it’s quiet, compact, and offers the possibility to install 2 SATA III SSDs plus a separate M.2 slot for an NVMe SSD. What is planned: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 445 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Celebrate_the_new_year_join_the_free_software_community.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Celebrate_the_new_year_join_the_free_software_community.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Celebrate the new year: join the free software community!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇releasing_binary_from_the_cage⦈_ Quoting: Celebrate the new year: join the free software community! — We can't thank you enough. Your generous support, large and small, has helped us well beyond our goal of $400,000 USD! What a way to start the new year — we are very, very grateful! Because of this collective generosity, we now have the chance to boldly build for the long term in our shared movement for software freedom. That is why today we ask you to stand for freedom as we extend our appeal, and join us in achieving our new goal: welcoming 100 new FSF members by January 16! Together, we can do it. Become an associate member today. Free software plays such a vital role in guaranteeing so many other basic freedoms that are being undermined right now, like the right to be free of mass surveillance or the right to read what you want. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠻⡹⢿⣿⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣍⣩⣏⣉⣉⣯⣿⣉⣉⣍⣻⣏⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣴⣵⠈⠟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣴⡇⣿⣿⣥⣼⢧⣥⣭⣤⣽⣬⣼⣧⡬⣬⣥⣥⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠟⠲⡔⠆⠀⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠏⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⠶⡶⠶⢶⡷⠶⣶⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⢿⣤⠀⣅⡁⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠁⡰⡀⢁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⢾⠛⡇⡉⠅⡇⠀⠀⣶⣶⡞⡀⠸⡀⣰⣧⢠⢷⣴⣆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣏⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠀⣂⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⡻⠟⣱⣿⡟⠈⠤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣧⠀⢶⣶⣦⣙⣴⣿⢟⠠⠃⣤⣵⠟⢩⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠺⡼⡳⡎⡩⣤⣌⡰⣵⡄⣾⣮⣅⣪⡦⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣷⡿⠆⠭⣬⣬⠓⠛⠁⠋⠉⠇⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣦⣤⣭⣤⣤⡄⣠⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣦⣀⣤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 502 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Devuan_and_Debian_Updates_News_Analysis_Development.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Devuan_and_Debian_Updates_News_Analysis_Development.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Devuan and Debian Updates, News, Analysis, Development⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026, updated Jan 03, 2026 * § Devuan Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Dyne ☛ [devuan-dev]_Devuan_Excalibur_6.1.0_Point-Release⠀⇛ Updated isos for Devuan Excalibur 6.1.0 are now available from your favorite mirror. [...] The next Devuan release 7, is codenamed Freia. Repositories are already available for the adventurous to test. o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Devuan_6.1_Point_Release_Ships_With_Debian_13.2 Updates⠀⇛ Kept in sync with Debian 13.2, this point release introduces no major new features and focuses on correctness, stability, and installation reliability. In light of this, all images include up-to-date packages from the Excalibur repositories, ensuring that new installations start from a fully current software baseline without requiring extensive post-install updates. * § Debian Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Steinar H Gunderson ☛ Steinar_H._Gunderson:_Rewriting_Git_merge history,_part_1⠀⇛ I remember that when Git was new and hip (around 2005), one of the supposed advantages was that “merging is so great!”. Well, to be honest, the competition at the time (mostly CVS and Subversion) wasn't fantastic, so I guess it was a huge improvement, but it's still… problematic. And this is even more visible when trying to rewrite history. o ⚓ Bisco ☛ Birger_Schacht:_Status_update,_December_2025⠀⇛ December 2025 started off with a nice event, namely a small gathering of Vienna based DDs. Some of us were at DebConf25 in Brest and we thought it might be nice to have a get-together of DDs in Vienna. A couple of months after DebConf25 I picked up the idea, let someone else ping the DDs, booked a table at a local cafe and in the end we were a group of 6 DDs. It was nice to put faces to names, names to nicknames and to hear what people are up to. We are definitely planning to repeat that! o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Debian_maintainer_criticizes_email-managed_bug tracker_as_outdated_for_modern_development_—_there_is_a_web interface_for_viewing,_but_email_remains_the_only_way_to_perform critical_functions⠀⇛ Pakkanen, who maintains Meson packages in Debian, said the project’s Bug Tracking System still requires developers to manage bug states by sending specially formatted emails to control addresses. While Debian provides a web interface for viewing bugs, actions such as closing, reassigning, or adjusting severity are typically performed via email commands rather than through a modern authenticated web UI. o ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Jussi_Pakkanen:_New_year,_new_Pystd_epoch,_or evolving_an_API_without_breaking_it⠀⇛ One of the core design points of Pystd has been that it maintains perfect API and ABI stability while also making it possible to improve the code in arbitrary ways. To see how that can be achieved, let's look at what creating a new "year epoch" looks like. It's quite simple. o ⚓ Dima Kogan ☛ Dima_Kogan:_Using_libpython3_without_linking_it_in; and_old_Python,_g++_compatibility_patches⠀⇛ I just released mrcal_2.5; much more about that in a future post. Here, I'd like to talk about some implementation details. Update 3 more reports this week(end): * ⚓ Utkarsh_Gupta:_FOSS_Activites_in_December_2025⠀⇛ Here’s my monthly but brief update about the activities I’ve done in the FOSS world. * ⚓ Ben_Hutchings:_FOSS_activity_in_December_2025⠀⇛ * ⚓ Joachim_Breitner:_Seemingly_impossible_programs_in_Lean⠀⇛ In 2007, Martin Escardo wrote a often-read blog_post_about “Seemingly_impossible_functional_programs”. One such seemingly impossible function is find, which takes a predicate on infinite sequences of bits, and returns an infinite sequence for which that predicate hold (unless the predicate is just always false, in which case it returns some arbitrary sequence). Inspired by conversations with and experiments by Massin Guerdi at the dinner of LeaningIn_2025 in Berlin (yes, this blog post has been in my pipeline for far too long), I wanted to play around these concepts in Lean. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 652 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/EasyOS_Excalibur_Released_and_Related_Developments.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/EasyOS_Excalibur_Released_and_Related_Developments.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EasyOS Excalibur Released and Related Developments⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Excalibur-series_version_7.1.2⠀⇛ Fascinating that we keep finding new issues and things to improve. Version 7.1.1 was released only a few days ago: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ The_mysterious_missing_libscalar-list-utils-perl⠀⇛ The problem is reported here, with fix: https://forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=162721#p162721 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ sysvinit-core_and_initscripts_incompatible_with_EasyOS⠀⇛ Caramel has reported the problem: https://forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=162677#p162677 There are issues that arise from EasyOSs use of busybox, such as the init login, also another example the busybox crontab. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 698 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/First_Weekend_of_the_Year.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/First_Weekend_of_the_Year.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ First Weekend of the Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman⦈_ Richard Stallman's (RMS) talk coming soon So it looks like the beloved bird decided not to come back this year (we blame the fireworks), but that's OK, another regular visitor will come. So far we've had two nights in the new year and I slept for many hours on both; it's not like the news cycles are heavy anyway. Resting is necessary. We all deserve rest sometimes. We've thankfully finished upgrading the SSG and implementing some programs we've long wanted and needed. We started the year on a strong note and we'll try to maintain that throughout the weekend and next week. RMS_is_besieged because_he'll_be_giving_a_talk_in_the_US_in_three_weeks'_time (first_talk_of this_kind_since_2018), so there's work to be done this month. Correcting_years- long_falsehoods can take time. It is very much necessary because if they can squash RMS, they will take_aim_at_other_people. We know who pays their salary and what_for. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Richard_Stallman ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⠟⣋⣥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣻⣿⡋⠀⠠⠶⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣶⣤⣤⠄⠈⢀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠒⠤⠄⢀⣴⣆⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣀⠻⠟⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠺⠇⡔⠒⠀⠰⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡉⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⠀⠘⠉⠀⠃⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢿⠀⠸⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠁⠈⠀⢦⣶⣶⠀⡓⠴⠶⢶⣶⡠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠈⠙⠻⣿⡟⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣨⣶⡷⡆⠀⢻⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣯⣤⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⣞⣻⡇⠀⠰⡻⣫⠃⠀⣀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠃⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢔⢇⠀⣿⡿⣧⠰⡆⠠⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣮⡬⣼⣿⡷⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣦⢻⣷⡿⡤⠁⠐⠉⠃⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠘⣎⡻⢜⢄⠀⣾⡀⠀⠀⢰⣸⣿⣼⣿⢿⡿⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠂⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣄⠀⢷⡿⢿⣦⣿⡐⠂⠀⡸⢻⡿⣹⡟⢸⣧⣏⡈⢀⣢⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢠⣧⡜⣤⠀⢠⣰⠛⢈⡀⠠⠁⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡋⠈⢀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠠⡠⣦⢟⠀⢰⡦⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣶⣿⠘⣾⣟⡄⣞⢷⡆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡰⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣼⡆⣨⣧⡄⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣯⣮⣿⣹⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 781 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ SyncThing⠀⇛ SyncThing is a cross-platform, open source file synchronization tool that I’ve been using for a while now to keep my files in sync across all my devices. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Brow6el_is_a_full-featured_browser_that_runs_in a_terminal⠀⇛ For those unfamiliar with Sixel, it's a bitmap graphics format designed for terminals and printers that encodes bitmap data into terminal escape sequences, with each printable character representing a 6-pixel-high, 1-pixel- wide column. Tile enough of them together and you've got full-color images, and even animation. In brow6el's case, it uses the libsixel package to generate graphics. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ Ignacio Brasca ☛ InfinityDB:_the_comeback⠀⇛ Still theoretical, still rough, but with every change I believe this idea can grow into something real. A distributed database where each participant owns their data, and together they form a resilient, flexible market of storage. * § FSF / Software Freedom⠀➾ o ⚓ Stargirl Flowers ☛ Reflecting_on_my_2025_-_Stargirl_(Thea) Flowers⠀⇛ My newest hobby was self hosting, the absurd practice of trying to claw back ground for our tech feudal overlords. With the ongoing enshittification of practically everything I've been paying money for, I finally felt it was time to start moving off these "convenient" services and start doing things myself. Some of my favorite self-hosted services and tools are: [...] * § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Stake_RICO_Lawsuit_Accuses_Drake_of_Fake Streams_&_More⠀⇛ “At the heart of the scheme, Drake – acting directly and through willing and knowledgeable co-conspirators – has deployed automated bots and streaming farms to artificially inflate play counts of his music across major platforms, such as Spotify,” another paragraph elaborates. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 869 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Games_Humble_Bundle_Valve_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Games_Humble_Bundle_Valve_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Humble Bundle, Valve, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ The_2026_Carnage_Collection_from_Humble_Bundle_brings_some_fun_games_to begin_the_year_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ A fresh new Humble Bundle to begin 2026 with some quality games and they're highly rated too, and they should all work on Linux / SteamOS. Everything in the 2026 Carnage Collection Humble Bundle is listed below, with the usual Steam links for more info. * ⚓ Epilogue_reveal_the_SN_Operator_to_play_real_SNES_cartridges_on_various platforms_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Much like Epilogue did with the GB Operator for playing actual Game Boy cartridges, they've recently revealed the SN Operator for the SNES. I was quite impressed when checking out the GB Operator back in 2022. * ⚓ Valve_reveal_the_most_popular_Steam_games_of_2025_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Now that 2025 is done and finished with, we can see what the most popular games were overall on Steam, and for Steam Deck the list is no big surprise at all. * ⚓ Native_Linux_support_for_Hytale_will_be_launched_as_"experimental"_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ A fresh update on the upcoming game Hytale which will no doubt be quite popular, and it will have what they now say is "experimental" Linux support. * ⚓ Bazzite_Linux_gets_a_spring_cleaning_update_to_end_2025_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The very popular gaming-focused Bazzite Linux has a fresh release out that ended 2025 with a little spring cleaning, and I've finally joined the ranks. * ⚓ River_City_Ransom:_Underground_is_getting_delisted_from_stores_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Another loss for game preservation and history, River City Ransom: Underground is being delisted from stores. The notice for it was very abrupt with it already gone from GOG, but it seems it's still for sale on Steam right now (85% off) but all the screenshots and videos were removed so it will be gone soon. * ⚓ GE-Proton_10-28_brings_fixes_for_Duet_Night_Abyss,_World_of_Tanks, games_with_spatial_audio_and_more_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Another fresh release of the community-made compatibility layer GE-Proton, bringing fixes for some popular games and an issue with spatial audio. * ⚓ Steam_survey_for_December_2025_shows_Linux_holding_to_3.19%_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve have released the Steam Hardware & Software Survey for December 2025, bringing with it a fresh look at how Linux / SteamOS are doing on Steam. For this month we see that Linux is pretty much just holding steady, after hitting an all-time high for November 2025. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 965 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Recommendation_Transforming_Old_Chrome.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Recommendation_Transforming_Old_Chrome.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Desktop/Laptop Recommendation, Transforming Old Chromebooks into GNU/Linux Servers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ The_Linux_laptop_I_keep_coming_back_to_nails_performance_and portability⠀⇛ Tuxedo Computers' InfinityBook 14 Pro runs Tuxedo Linux, based on Ubuntu. * ⚓ Tech_Enthusiasts_Transformed_Old_Chromebooks_into_Linux_Servers [Ed: If real, this article fails for using slop images]⠀⇛ Two tech enthusiasts independently transformed aging Chromebooks into functional Linux servers last week, demonstrating how decade-old hardware can find new life as smart home controllers. Both projects required removing ChromeOS and installing lightweight Linux distributions, with one user creating a Home Assistant hub and another building an RSS feed aggregator. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1004 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Games_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Games_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux, Games, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Steam_Machine_Clone_For_An_Indeterminate_But Possibly_Low_Cost⠀⇛ For various reasons, crypto mining has fallen to the wayside in recent years. Partially because it was never useful other than as a speculative investment and partially because other speculative investments have been more popular lately, there are all kinds of old mining hardware available at bargain prices. One of those is the Asrock AMD BC250, which is essentially a cut down Playstation 5 but which has almost everything built into it that a gaming PC would need to run Steam, and [ETA PRIME] shows us how to get this system set up. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD_closes_in_on_defective_chip_maker_Intel_in latest_Steam_Hardware_Survey_—_RAM_capacity_continues_to_rise despite_the_ongoing_memory_crunch⠀⇛ AMD is gaining on Intel, with user numbers jumping in the last month of 2025. Gamers are also quickly buying in 32GB of memory or more as the memory crisis is taking its hold. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Kaidan_0.14.0:_Advanced_Media_Sharing_and_Registration Provider_Filtering⠀⇛ Here comes Kaidan 0.14.0! It includes some great new features and fixes! Most of the work has been funded by NLnet via NGI Zero_Entrust and NGI_Zero_Commons_Fund with public money provided by the European Commission. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ CubicleNate ☛ Seamless_backdoored_Windows_Apps_on_openSUSE with_WinBoat⠀⇛ The author details their successful integration of openSUSE with Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Office 365 using WinBoat, enabling backdoored Windows applications in a GNU/Linux environment without dual-booting. Despite minor setup challenges, they achieved significant functionality and security with backdoored Windows apps like Milestone XProtect and Rufus, appreciating the performance and seamless integration during their workflow. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_🎲_PHP_version_8.4.17RC1_and 8.5.2RC1⠀⇛ Release Candidate versions are available in the testing repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL / CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow more people to test them. They are available as Software Collections, for parallel installation, the perfect solution for such tests, and as base packages. RPMs of PHP version 8.5.2RC1 are available RPMs of PHP version 8.4.17RC1 are available o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ 10_Biggest_Ubuntu_Changes_in_2025⠀⇛ What changed in Ubuntu in 2025? From the "oxidisation" of sudo to the end of X11, here's a recap of the 10 biggest changes the distro saw last year. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1125 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Hits_6_in_The_Netherlands_in_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Hits_6_in_The_Netherlands_in_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Hits 6% in The Netherlands in 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Giovanni_Boccaccio_and_Florentines_who_have_fled_from_the plague⦈_ Windows has fallen to 23.8% in The Netherlands this year and, focusing just on desktops or laptops, GNU/Linux_takes_advantage_of_"end_of_10"_and_politics_ (Europe_doesn't_trust_the_US). 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Netherlands⦈_ The neighbouring Belgium sees_the_same_thing - an all-time high for GNU/Linux. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Giovanni_Boccaccio_and_Florentines_who_have_fled_from_the_plague ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣯⡭⢽⡿⠿⠯⡿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣓⣞⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡴⣰⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡏⠁⣈⡒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⡀⠈⠀⢈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠥⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣞⣋⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠸⠀⠀⠀⡄⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠐⠊⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⡀⠀⣯⢸ ⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣟⣇⠀⠠⡐⠂⠀⢀⡀⠄⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣏⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⠀⡀⠑⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸ ⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡆⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠟⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⢻⡗⡄⢸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⢸ ⣿⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢉⠉⣉⣻⢯⣭⣤⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⠷⢶⢀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⣿⢼ ⣿⢸⡿⠛⠉⠏⠉⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢸⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣥⠋⣾⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣈⢀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠼⠃⠁⠘⢿⠻⣿⣾⣢⣤⣴⣴⣤⣾⣾⣽⣯⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣰⣽⣄⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣬⣴⡶⢲⣇⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠑⠄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⢹ ⣿⢹⠻⢿⣟⡛⢘⡛⠛⡗⠙⢿⠛⣿⣽⡿⢻⠷⡷⠶⡾⡿⢯⣟⣉⣀⡛⡩⠓⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢄⠈⢧⣤⣀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⢿⡟⣿⠃⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠈⣰⣧⡆⡧⠀⠳⡾⠏⠠⣞⣦⠁⢁⣀⣶⡦⠉⡉⣶⣶⢦⠛⡉⣉⡀⣲⣧⣶⡿⢿⣿⣋⣨⣥⣴⣶⣲⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢾⠏⠙⡦⣴⣶⠟⠳⣿⣏⣽⡿⠉⣿⣾⡇⣿⠀⢻⣿⢸ ⣿⣼⡻⠟⠉⡇⢫⠂⠈⢈⢐⣶⢷⢞⣿⣿⢸⡀⡟⣏⣿⡸⣨⣿⣥⣾⡾⠿⣉⣥⣶⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢠⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⡀⣿⠂⢸⢻⣸ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣗⣹⡆⢀⡈⠗⣶⣶⣦⣴⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣃⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣻⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⢺⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡆⣿⠀⢸⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⡠⣽⢾⣿⡿⣷⣾⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿⠟⢋⠄⠈⠉⠙⢛⣻⣷⣾⠏⠘⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⣻⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣽ ⣿⣯⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣤⣼⣯⣟⣿⠋⣾⣿⡄⢻⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣼⣶⣾⣦⢸⡀⢀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⣻⡇⠀⢾⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣷⠀⣹⣿⣁⣦⣿⣿⡿⠻⠯⠉⠉⢯⣭⡟⠛⠁⠤⣬⣁⡻⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡜⣿⢿⣿⠸⡃⠐⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⣼⡇⠀⣼⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣫⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⢏⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣧⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⣿⣿⣢⠬⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⠈⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⢠⣼⣿⢸ ⣿⣽⣿⡿⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⡓⠁⠻⡟⠁⠚⢡⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣄⠀⠹⣇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣁⣶⣖⣔⠘⠒⠒⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣹⠋⡿⠿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠈⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⢻⣿⢼ ⡇⠸⠋⠁⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠳⠀⠘⢿⠡⢟⣷⣾⣿⣧⠀⠿⢍⠿⡿⢿⡕⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢸⡣⣶⠀⠀⠹⢇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⢾ ⡇⠀⠀⣤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⢋⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣧⣄⣾⣷⠀⠹⡿⣜⣫⢹⣿⡋⢀⠀⣤⣤⣋⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠜⠘⠏⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿⢾ ⡇⠇⠒⠂⠰⠦⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠹⠋⠀⣼⠟⠀⠘⢀⣿⡏⠏⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠆⠀⠶⡶⠶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⢸⣿⢸ ⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠃⠿⠟⠃⠘⣿⣿⡿⠋⢹⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣷⡇⠂⣀⣀⣈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠱⣀⠈⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣤⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣫⠀⢀⢘⣿⣿⢇⣀⣿⣿⣿⢁⣸⣿⣿⡗⡁⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⡄⡆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢋⠀⣿⡘⡇⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣭⣭⠄⢀⢀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠉⠋⢙⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡏⣄⡁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⡀⢐⣿⢀⠀⣿⣇⡀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠁⡼⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣯⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⣥⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣨⣉⣹⣟⣶⡄⣹⣹⡗⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⠛⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣺⢹⡟⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⡇⢻⣿⡇⠀⠘⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣾⡷⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣍⣺⢿⡢⠀⠐⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠁⠤⢒⣪⠭⠖⣂⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⣸ ⡧⠞⠿⣇⠛⢀⠈⠁⠘⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠿⠧⣁⠈⣩⣿⡿⣿⡭⠐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⢸⠀⠀⠀⢨⣻⢿⣿⢋⣤⣶⣿⣾⣽⣾⣿⣼⣾⣟⡿⠟⢸⢽ ⡇⢹⣷⡏⢀⠈⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡯⠃⣠⣴⣾⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡜⠆⠄⣀⣤⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠋⠀⠀⢸⢸ ⡇⢡⣭⡧⠈⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣶⣒⣾⣿⣒⣟⣿⣷⣖⣦⣶⣬⣭⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣥⡄⠀⢸⢸ ⡏⣸⣿⡇⣠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢲⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣫⣶⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠼⠿⠃⠀⢸⢸ ⣇⠁⠉⠳⣶⣄⣠⡀⠀⣠⣴⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸ ⣏⠀⢰⣢⢘⠟⠻⢋⣚⣛⡿⡿⢺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⢼ ⡏⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠒⠀⢋⣀⣾⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⢻⣛⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⢟⢻⢼ ⣷⣦⣶⣤⣬⣭⣮⣤⠭⠦⢤⡴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣁⢀⣈⣀⣉⠀⠀⠤⠥⠤⠤⡦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠥⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠒⠸⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠹⢹⡫⠭⠉⢽⡿⢿⢝⠉⣩⢩⢽⣭⠉⡯⢫⠋⠉⡏⣯⡍⡏⢋⡏⣯⠨⠉⢹⡟⣯⠋⠉⡍⣿⣝⡏⡭⢨⡏⣯⠈⠉⣽⢽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⢻⢿⢉⡫⢹⣳⡛⣿⠽⠭⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣬⣭⣛⠻⠿⣿⢉⣛⣛⡻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣬⣍⣋⣛⡻⢛⠛⠛⡛⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⣰⠸⠟⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢉⠻⠟⠛⣛⡛⠟⠟⢙⡛⡿⢩⣙⣋⣍⡛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣷⣬⣥⣴⣶⣤⣶⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡎⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠇⠀⠀⡀⣿⣗⣈⣇⣋⣀⣸⣘⣃⣛⣄⣃⣄⣀⣀⣸⣸⣀⣃⣐⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣀⣀⣐⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⠻⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢛⠛⣁⣈⣛⠛⣠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣦⣬⣙⣠⣍⣉⣉⣥⣌⣉⣉⣡⣆⠙⠛⣛⣙⢻⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⠛⣛⣛⣋⠛⣛⣉⣭⣝⣩⣭⣤⣤⣥⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⢀⣉⣉⣤⡍⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣤⣴⠶⠶⠖⢒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠁⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠀⠻⠗⠀⠲⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠄⣰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1224 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Leaps_to_All_Time_High_in_Taiwan_This_Year.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Leaps_to_All_Time_High_in_Taiwan_This_Year.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leaps to All-Time High in Taiwan This Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Benjamin_Breen_on_the_remarkable_story_of_George Psalmanazar,_the_mysterious_Frenchman_who_successfully_posed_as_a_native_of Formosa_(now_modern_Taiwan)_and_gave_birth_to_a_meticulously_fabricated_culture with_bizarre_customs,_exotic_fashions,_and_its_own_invented_language.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Taiwan⦈_ Some will say Taiwan is just a part of China, but statCounter sees it as an independent country (same for Hong Kong) and Taiwan's data suggests_growing usage_of_GNU/Linux in the midst of "war games" by the hostile neighbour some deem to be the same country. GNU/Linux is measured similarly in Hong_Kong this month (about 4%). █ =============================================================================== Image source: Benjamin_Breen_on_the_remarkable_story_of_George_Psalmanazar,_the mysterious_Frenchman_who_successfully_posed_as_a_native_of_Formosa_(now_modern Taiwan)_and_gave_birth_to_a_meticulously_fabricated_culture_with_bizarre customs,_exotic_fashions,_and_its_own_invented_language. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢋⡿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⡛⠻⣿⣷⣷⡄⣻⣧⣈⠛⠉⢁⣼⡏⢀⣀⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠹⣿⣏⠳⢿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠈⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣏⠣⠟⠻⣿⣿⣛⠦⡄⠙⢷⠠⡙⠛⡁⠈⠠⠛⠁⠴⢛⣿⠁⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠻⠻⠦⠀⢤⡀⢳⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⡴⠁⡴⠛⢁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢻⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠈⠷⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⢿⣿⣿⡀⢽⣿⣯⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣎⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⣨⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠆⠹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⢹⠁⢀⣸⢀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠉⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠍⣿⣿⡁⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣭⡙⣿⣿⡛⢹⠃⡘⠸⡟⡻⠊⠛⣙⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡝⠃⠠⡄⢣⣀⣠⣿⣍⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣇⡀⠀⣁⡄⠀⣅⣤⢸⣅⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⢋⣠⡿⠏⢀⣤⣶⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⠇⠀⢀⡀⢤⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣤⣉⠻⡟⠃⣴⣻⠃⠀⢻⠃⠈⢻⠃⢰⣄⠀⠛⡠⠉⣤⠤⡶⠟⢀⣄⣴⠶⠛⠋⣡⣴⡿⠁⢀⣤⢸⣿⠈⠻⣦⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⡿⢦⣙⡿⠷⢄⣘⠻⢁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⠀⠊⠀⠈⠠⢶⣦⣶⡿⠋⠁⣤⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣿⡇⠀⢿⡇⢀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣶⣾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠜⠙⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢳⣷⣬⣀⡉⠀⠾⠿⠻⢭⣿⣿⢄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⢾⢿⡿⣿⡿⣷⡋⠃⣴⣤⣭⠄⢀⡀⠘⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⠿⣿⡿⡓⠓⠀⠀⠐⠚⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠉⠋⠋⠙⠉⠉⠁⠠⡤⠌⠟⢣⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠰⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⢤⠤⠀⠀⢠⡤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠈⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣻⣧⣶⣶⣶⡄⠈⣀⠔⠂⡴⠂⠀⠀⢄⡀⢺⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠶⠀⡐⠂⡄⠀⠀⠐⠾⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⡿⠟⢧⠈⠀⠘⠄⠀⠛⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⢀⠚⢛⡉⠉⠙⠷⠹⣿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣌⠀⠀⢀⡶⠛⣿⠛⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣦⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣷⣿⣿⣿⢛⣗⣉⡉⣉⡠⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠗⢐⠃⡀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡟⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣡⣿⠯⡿⠛⠃⢽⠏⠁⢬⠃⠀⠈⣶⣀⣀⣀⡠⢠⣿⣿⣧⣿⡀⢀⣄⣠⣴⣇⣠⠄⠀⡀⣤⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠀⠆⢀⡍⣈⣧⣤⣚⡅⠀⢰⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣄⣀⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⡴⠶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣿⡿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣭⡽⠿⣀⣀⣿⡿⠏⡀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠻⠛⠟⠛⢃⠀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠻⠛⠛⠁⠂⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⢠⡔⠂⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣷⣏⣰⣤⣾⡔⢳⠙⠿⠃⠀⢱⡾⠓⢲⠇⡠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⠸⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⢠⠸⠿⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠶⠶⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣤⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠢⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠅⣰⠶⠖⠁⣠⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⣤⣀⣈⡉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣌⣍⣿⡍⠀⠁⠀⢠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⠲⢾⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠛⠛⢂⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⣀⢌⡘⠛⠉⠀⣻⠟⠛⠋⢿⡉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠢⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡷⠊⢀⠄⢈⣴⣾⣷⣤⢹⠀⠀⠀⢉⡲⠂⠀⢿⣁⡠⠀⠘⢋⡀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠈⠙⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⠞⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡯⠗⠱⠖⠺⠇⠀⢀⡽⢃⠴⣎⠀⠀⢀⢶⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣈⠰⠤⣄⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠤⠋⢱⠞⠋⠀⠙⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⡘⠶⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠁⠀⣀⣄⡀⠙⠻⣾⣻⡟⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠉⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠟⠛⢉⣡⠾⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣞⠉⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠰⣦⣀⣿⣿⡧⠀⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣽⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣞⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣾⣿⣦⣭⣤⣬⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠉⠙⠛⠒⠦⣤⣤⠀⠉⢳⣶⣶⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⡗⠀⠃⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⢿⡟⡿⢯⢟⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⢠⣦⢠⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⢠⣶⡆⣰⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⣶⣶⢢⣦⣴⠖⡖⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⣤⡐⢲⠂⣶⣠⡀⢶⣆⣰⡆⢠⣶⡒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣾⣱⣏⣷⣿⣏⣾⣹⣳⣏⣹⣾⣸⣿⣏⣷⡇⣾⣿⣿⣸⣱⣇⣟⣻⣿⣿⣀⣛⣁⣾⠀⣶⠟⣷⡈⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠇⠸⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠸⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⢰⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣘⣖⣒⣬⣒⣔⣗⣼⣝⣄⣺⣺⣆⣠⣿⣞⢔⣗⣥⣔⣔⣔⣷⣆⣇⣱⣕⣷⣠⣔⣼⣗⣷⣀⣄⣖⣾⣼⣀⣈⣠⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣯⣤⣴⣽⣟⣤⣾⣥⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡩⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣬⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣍⣫⣙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣭⡙⠿⢋⣛⠻⢋⣶⣤⣬⣭⣙⣛⣛⠻⣿⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣥⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣥⣬⡝⢛⡛⢛⡛⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣶⣶⣤⣶⣴⣦⣵⣿⣶⣆⢻⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⡇ ⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⡄⡴⠀⢠⠠⠄⢤⡄⠤⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⡄⡔⢀⢐⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢠⣦⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠽⠷⠒⠛⠿⠿⢿⣛⣲⣿⢯⣟⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠇⣴⢸⢿⡿⢛⣉⣛⣛⠛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣵⣤⣦⣤⣞⣿⣾⣶⠿⠿⠶⠿⠷⠆⠻⠿⠿⠩⢾⡝ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣉⠙⠛⣋⠩⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⠆⣍⠰⠖⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡼⣟⠟⢻⣯⣀⣀⣘⣊⣀⡃⢈⣀⣘⣛⣃⠇ ⣿⣟⣛⣘⣛⣛⣛⣉⢉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣁⣘⣉⣀⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⡦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣀⣀⣠⡤⢷⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣿⣭⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1347 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_show_a_live_clock_in_your_Linux_terminal_(3 easy_methods)⠀⇛ I spend a lot of time in the CLI, and when an exciting project captures my attention and gets me into a flow state, I tend to lose track of time; before I know it, hours have passed. If you're like me, I don’t have to tell you that when you’re midway through an exciting CLI project, every moment counts, and distractions, even ones as simple as glancing at the system clock, can get you out of the zone. Avoiding such distractions so I could stay focused was what motivated me to look into how I could tell time without glancing at the system clock. Here’s how I show a live digital clock in the terminal. o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Kiwix's_Windows_and_Linux_app_for_browsing_Wikipedia offline_just_got_a_big_update⠀⇛ Kiwix, the desktop application for browsing offline archives of Wikipedia, Stack Overflow, and other resources, just got an update on desktop platforms. It now has more keyboard shortcuts, fixes to menus, better file handling, and much more. If you're not familiar with it, Kiwix is a cross-platform application for reading Wikipedia, ArchWiki, Project Gutenberg books, Stack Overflow, and other archives without an internet connection by downloading them ahead of time. It's a great way to have offline archives of important information and resources, especially on a laptop, phone, or other battery-powered device that can withstand power outages. I have Wikipedia and Wiktionary saved on my laptop, since I'm not doing much else with all that internal SSD storage right now. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Voxel_RPG_Hytale_Will_Have_Native_Linux_Support_And_It_Works_On The_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ The upcoming voxel RPG Hytale has had a couple of ups and downs, but it seems to be going very strong now. The game was on ice for a short time with the previous publisher, Riot Games, but the original developer, Hypixel, acquired the rights back, effectively saving the game from never being released. This whole thing happened last year, and since then, it has been full steam ahead to its release date of January 13th. It looks fantastic so far, and I’m extremely excited for the release, and for those who want to play on the Steam Deck, we have good news. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_made_GNOME_feel_like_the_2000s_again_with these_3D_extensions⠀⇛ Software used to be fun and full of little quirks and gimmicks. If you've experienced the Frutiger Aero era of design, you know exactly what I'm talking about. That was before flat, sterile, 'clean' designs without any trace of personality took over. Still, I miss when software used to be fun, and I'd like to bring it back where I can. If you're using the GNOME desktop environment, here are four extensions you can install right now to make your computer fun again. § Get the Gnome Extensions manager First things first, we need to install the GNOME extension manager. It'll allow you to browse, install and tweak the 3D extensions. Some GNOME environments might already have the extension manager. Look up 'extensions' in the search menu. If it comes up empty, install the GNOME Extensions app. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ peppe8o ☛ BotWave_and_Raspberry_PI:_Turning_your_Computer Board_Into_an_FM_Transmitter_(Part_1)⠀⇛ This tutorial will show you how install BotWave in your Raspberry Pi and turn it into an FM radio transmitter using BotWave. Up to a few years ago, FM radios were the most common way to listen to your favourite music. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1483 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_up_to_7_in_Turkey.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/GNU_Linux_up_to_7_in_Turkey.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux up to 7% in Turkey⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ring_shaped_gem_depicting_a_hybrid_figure,_a_mix_of_a butterfly_and_a_male_youth.⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Turkey⦈_ Judging by early_2026_figures, GNU/Linux rose to about 7.5% (almost 8%) in Turkey and it's hard to consider Windows dominant like it used to be. statCounter just doesn't see many browser sessions coming from Windows anymore. When_adding_up_mobile_platforms_Windows_is_well_below_20%_of_the_whole. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Ring_shaped_gem_depicting_a_hybrid_figure,_a_mix_of_a_butterfly and_a_male_youth. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠽⡻⢿⣿⣷⣷⡌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣷⣎⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣓⣇⣃⣯⣚⣂⢐⣿⣓⣗⣅⣡⣆⣖⣷⡀⢸⣊⢬⣀⣪⣸⣶⣹⣘⣜⣸⣮⣂⣀⣟⣹⣾⣈⣼⣸⣇⣟⣷⣯⣁⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣌⣟⣇⣬⣂⣯⣯⣹⣗⣕⣚⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠻⠟⣛⣛⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣍⠋⣝⠻⠏⣭⣭⣍⣋⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢣⡙⢛⣋⣈⣭⣙⣱⣬⡙⢏⡻⠙⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠉⢨⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡨⢭⢁⣤⠈⢠⣤⣤⣬⣍⣩⣍⡉⢭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⢿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠄⢠⠄⠀⡄⡔⢠⡔⢠⠐⠀⠀⠀⡄⡄⢠⠀⣐⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⣴⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⠘⣿⠁⢸⠋⠭⠭⠍⠉⠩⠩⡍⠀⣤⣬⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠇⠿⠘⠁⠉⠉⣡⣙⠋⠹⠿⠋⡉⠋⠙⠁⢿⠤⠉⠼⠈⠒⠒⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠒⠒⠐⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⢙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣛⣉⣋⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣁⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣃⣐⣐⣂⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣹⣉⣉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣏⣉⣉⣹⣏⣹⣉⣹⣿⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1592 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Graphics_Stack_Mesa_25_3_3_and_D7VK_v1_1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Graphics_Stack_Mesa_25_3_3_and_D7VK_v1_1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Graphics Stack: Mesa 25.3.3 and D7VK v1.1⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Mesa_25.3.3_Release_Notes⠀⇛ Mesa 25.3.3 implements the OpenGL 4.6 API, but the version reported by glGetString(GL_VERSION) or glGetIntegerv (GL_MAJOR_VERSION) / glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION) depends on the particular driver being used. Some drivers don’t support all the features required in OpenGL 4.6. OpenGL 4.6 is only available if requested at context creation. Compatibility contexts may report a lower version depending on each driver. Mesa 25.3.3 implements the Vulkan 1.4 API, but the version reported by the apiVersion property of the VkPhysicalDeviceProperties struct depends on the particular driver being used. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Mesa_25.3.3_released_with_more_Linux_graphics_driver bug_fixes_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The first bug fix release of 2026 for the open source graphics drivers Mesa is here with Mesa 25.3.3 out now. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ D7VK_v1.1_is_out_with_experimental_Direct3D_6_support via_Vulkan_for_Windows_games_on_Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The D7VK project for providing Direct3D 7 support on Linux with Wine / Proton has expanded in the version 1.1 release to add experimental Direct3D 6 support. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1644 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Happy_New_Year_She_s_Back.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Happy_New_Year_She_s_Back.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Happy New Year, She's Back⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red-crowned_pigeon⦈_ Technically might be a he, but we refer to this semi-nocturnal bird as "She" now (the name "Xmas Day Bird" seems outdated by now) Today, after two days' absence, the night bird is back and is catching up. That's good news and a relief. We began worrying something had happened or maybe the fireworks caused trauma, confusion, frustration. "She" has had 6 feedings in the past half_an_hour_alone. Maybe some soon we'll come up with a real name for "her". When you start naming animals it becomes more painful to lose (or lose track) of them. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Red-crowned_pigeon ⠀⢸⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣸⣸⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣏⡶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠩⢟⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⢟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣟⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠳⠯⠉⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢧⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠻⠟⠿⠭⣤⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢥⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡒⡀⠀⢠⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⣔⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡪⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣞⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡥⠋⠁⠈⠑⢻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣞⣶⣶⢤⡤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣈⣻⣯⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⢾⣄⣀⢆⠀⠀⠀⡞⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠷⠾⠾⣼⢗⣚⣦⣃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠃⢠⡇⣁⠝⢁⣝⣿⡴⠋⣠⢿⣛⡿⠇⠘⠉⠈⠟⢙⢽⢏⢣⠹⡡⡍⢣⡼⣏⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣴⢇⡀⣙⣀⡄⣀⢀⣀⡀⡠⣀⠠⣺⣀⡱⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠿⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⠐⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠓⠐⠉⠱⠓⠛⠛⠎⠚⠛⠒⠓⠒⠫⠙⠓⠀⠀⠜⢺⠁⠌⠠⠜⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡔⠠⣤⠐⣤⣤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⢠⠰⡘⣤⢠⠀⡄⢡⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢀⠀⠒⠒⢂⣀⠒⠲⠖⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣰⣆⣀⣠⣤⣬⣁⣤⣤⡄⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1739 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/How_To_Geek_Linux_CLI_Tools_and_Useful_Linux_Applications.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/How_To_Geek_Linux_CLI_Tools_and_Useful_Linux_Applications.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How-To Geek: Linux CLI Tools and Useful Linux Applications⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Terminal_and_tux_wearing_sunglasses⦈_ * ⚓ 7_alternatives_that_can_replace_default_Linux_CLI_tools⠀⇛ When trying to save a website for offline use, your first instinct might be to hit the 'save webpage' button in your browser. That works great, but only for single web pages. If you try to save the entire website, you'll have to open every single webpage, save it manually, and then (when you need to access the website) look for individual HTML files and open them one by one. There's a better way to do this. * ⚓ 3_legitimately_useful_Linux_apps_to_try_this_weekend_(January_2_-_4)⠀⇛ After taking a break for the holidays, I'm back with another set of Linux applications I think are worth installing. This weekend, consider a way to concatenate desktops, a duplicate file cleaner, and a replacement for ls. I recently put together a list of apps that have made it into my daily workflow. Not every app I try and write about I actually end up using very much, but the first one I'm about to talk about in fact instantly became an integral part. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⠰⣿⠆⣿⡷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1809 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Icecast_2_5_Streaming_Media_Server_Brings_Web_UI_Enhancements.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Icecast_2_5_Streaming_Media_Server_Brings_Web_UI_Enhancements.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Icecast 2.5 Streaming Media Server Brings Web UI Enhancements⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Icecast_2.5_Streaming_Media_Server⦈_ Quoting: Icecast 2.5 Streaming Media Server Brings Web UI Enhancements — After 7 years since the last stable 2.4.4 release in October 2018, Icecast 2.5 is now available for this open-source streaming media server designed to deliver live and on-demand audio content over the internet. Known for its lightweight design, flexibility, and broad compatibility with clients and source software across platforms, Icecast is widely used by internet radio stations, community broadcasters, and individual streamers to deliver audio content in MP3, Ogg Vorbis, Opus, and AAC formats. Surprisingly, given how much time has passed since the last stable release, the changes aren’t that big. In the new 2.5 version, the web interface receives general usability and visual improvements, including the introduction of an experimental dark mode, marked as experimental. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⡄⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠐⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⠂⢼⡇⠟⠁⠺⠍⢹⣷⣷⣾⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠈⢐⣴⣿⣷⣶⡆⠄⢂⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣷⡔⠔⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣕⡀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣾⢹⡫⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⡇⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⡸⣿⣿⣿⣛⢂⢡⢸⣿⣿⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣼⣿⣿⣈⢉⠹⢿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⢧⢏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠐⢾⡷⠶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⠾⡷⠶⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⢸⢻⣿⠃⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠹⠇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⠈⠘⣿⡿⠀⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⢹⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⠀⠿⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠐⠲⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⣛⢿⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠃⢿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡇⠄⢸⠄⠺⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠸⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1877 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Linux_6_18_3.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Linux_6_18_3.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux 6.18.3⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 Quoting: Linux 6.18.3 — I'm announcing the release of the 6.18.3 kernel. All users of the 6.18 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.18.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/ pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.18.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https:// git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-s... thanks, greg k-h Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1918 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/No_Google_Killer_Bing_Has_Only_Lost_Share_in_Europe_Since_Micro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/No_Google_Killer_Bing_Has_Only_Lost_Share_in_Europe_Since_Micro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No "Google Killer": Bing Has Only Lost Share in Europe Since Microsoft's ChatGPT Hype⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lake_Avernus⦈_ And Yandex has nearly caught up with Microsoft 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Search_Engine_Market_Share_Europe⦈_ In Europe this year, based on statCounter's_latest, Microsoft's search became about as "big" as Russia's Yandex. Google gained, chatbots are floundering, and excuses about needing more patience don't pass_muster. In terms of capabilities, Microsoft-controlled chatbots are reportedly "falling behind", but the bigger issue is, fewer people and businesses bother with chatbots (they recognise or come to grips with the realisation the chatbots won't improve*). █ ____ * "We_are_beginning_to_distinguish_between_spectacle_and_substance." We_wrote about_this_yesterday. 2024: Linux’s_Creator_Linus_Torvalds_Believes_AI_Right_Now_Is_“90%_Marketing”, Saying_That_He_Chooses_To_Completely_Ignore_It =============================================================================== Image source: Lake_Avernus ⢢⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠲⠲⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠪⢽⠀ ⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣶⠶⣾⣏⠷⠼⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣹⣶⣾⣵⣾⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⣄⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣋⠒⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣏⡑⣣⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡓⠉⢩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡆⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⠿⠿⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⠤⢄⠹⠛⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡶⢠⣿⡄⠩⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡏⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⡇⢠⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠽⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠴⢁⣦⡐⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣯⢻⠄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⢒⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠠⣄⣶⢵⢏⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠐⠀⣁⠘⢃⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⢾⡷⠟⠋⣉⣴⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠛⠿⠦⠼⢯⢀⠳⠶⠟⠻⠻⠟⠚⠾⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣶⣶⣴⣺⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠒⠁⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣸⢴⣿⠇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠋⠙⠶⠞⠻⠻⠟⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⢀⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣆⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠛⠇⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⠿⠁⠠⢤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡽⠈⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠓⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⢿⣿⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠁⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⣻⣿⠷⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢛⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣻⠿⠿⠻⢿⢿⡿⡟⠿⡿⡿⠿⢻⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢛⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⢥⣤⡤⡿⠭⢿⣿⣽⣧⢀⠤⡷⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣮⣤⣼⣯⣿⣤⣤⣧⣼⣬⣬⣿⣬⣯⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣶⣬⣧⣯⣵⣼⣮⣤⣿⣴⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣩⣭⣍⣋⣉⣛⣉⣩⣍⣋⣩⣩⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣥⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⠩⠁⢨⡏⠉⡅⣭⢋⣩⢉⡉⠉⡏⠉⠉⢩⢨⠍⠍⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⣠⣼⣧⣤⣶⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣴⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣉⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢉⣈⡙ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣥ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣴⣿⣷⣶⣶⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2009 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Open_Hardware_Modding_Jailbreaking_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Open_Hardware_Modding_Jailbreaking_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Jailbreaking, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WCH_CH32H417_dual-core_RISC-V_MCU_offers_USB_3.0,_500MB/ s_UHSIF,_and_Fast_Ethernet_interfaces⠀⇛ WCH CH32H417 is a high-performance dual-core RISC- V microcontroller clocked at up to 400 MHz with up to 960 KB flash, 896KB SRAM, and a range of interfaces, including a 5 Gbps USB 3.0 Host/Device SuperSpeed interface. Other notable features include a 500MB/s UHSIF (Universal High Speed Interface), 10/100Mbps Ethernet MAC and PHY, a SerDes high- speed isolated transceiver, a USB 2.0 High-Speed Host/Device, a USB 2.0 OTG Full Speed, USB PD support, and Display and Camera interfaces. The CH32H417 also offers the usual low-speed I/Os (95x GPIO, SPI…) and analog inputs and outputs (ADC/DAC). * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Qron0b:_A_Minimalist,_Low-Power_BCD_Wristwatch⠀⇛ Over the decades we have seen many DIY clocks and wrist watches presented, but few are as likely to get you either drawing in the crowds, or quietly snickered at behind your back, as a binary watch of some description does. A wrist watch like [qewer]’s qron0b project which also uses BCD encoding to display the current time is among our more rare project types here, with us having to go all the way back to 2018 for a similar project as well as a BCD desk clock. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Jailbreaking_The_Amazon_Echo_Show⠀⇛ As locked-down as the Amazon Echo Show line of devices are, they’re still just ARM-based Android devices, which makes repurposing it somewhat straightforward as long as what you want is another Android device. * ⚓ Kyle Kingsbury ☛ No,_You_Can't_(Officially)_Reconnect_Cut_Pieces_of_Hue Strip_Lights⠀⇛ Lightstrip V4 has been out for six years, but at least as far as Hue’s official product line goes, the statement “Cut pieces can be reconnected” is not true. Hue’s support representative told me that Hue might someday release a connector which allows reconnecting cut pieces. However, that product does not exist yet, and they can’t say when it might be released. * ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Testing_the_Mono_Gateway,_a_custom-built_10_Gbps Router⠀⇛ Last month, the stars aligned for me to bring the Mono Gateway (a 10 Gbps router that YouTuber Tomaž Zaman and his team at Mono built from scratch) on a trip to Phoenix, and test it with one of the most OP network test boxes I've ever seen, at the ServeTheHome HQ. In this video, Patrick (from STH) and I put Gateway through a real-world torture test using CyPerf: [...] * ⚓ Arduino ☛ AI_automatically_preps_a_bottle_when_the_baby_cries⠀⇛ Manivannan designed this project to work with a Tommee Tippee bottle prepping machine, but you should be able to apply the same principles to any machine that starts with a single button or switch. An Arduino Portenta H7 board starts the machine through a DFRobot Gravity relay module. The only hardware modification required is connecting that relay in parallel with the machine’s start button. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Podcast_Ep_351:_Hackaday_Goes_To_Chaos Communication_Congress⠀⇛ Elliot was of at Europe’s largest hacker convention: Chaos Communication Congress. He had an awesome time, saw more projects than you might think humanely possible, and got the flu. But he pulled through and put this audio tourbook for you. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2117 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/People_Moving_to_GNU_Linux_on_Desktops_and_Laptops.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/People_Moving_to_GNU_Linux_on_Desktops_and_Laptops.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ People Moving to GNU/Linux on Desktops and Laptops⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Xe's Blog ☛ 2026_will_be_my_year_of_the_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ TL;DR: 2026 is going to be The Year of The Linux Desktop for me. I haven't booted into Windows in over 3 months on my tower and I'm starting to realize that it's not worth wasting the space for. I plan to unify my three SSDs and turn them all into btrfs drives on Fedora. * ⚓ [Repeat] PC Gamer ☛ I'm_brave_enough_to_say_it:_Linux_is_good_now,_and if_you_want_to_feel_like_you_actually_own_your_PC,_make_2026_the_year_of Linux_on_(your)_desktop⠀⇛ But to be honest, it's not as if the Bazzite team has miraculously made Linux pleasant to use after decades of it seeming difficult and esoteric to normie computer users. I think mainstream Linux distros are just, well, sort of good now. Apart from my gaming PC, I also have an old laptop converted into a media server that lives underneath my television. It runs Debian 13 (which I updated to from Debian 12 earlier in the year) and requires essentially zero input from me at all. * ⚓ Home of Ebbelwoi and IT ☛ My_“job”_as_family_admin_or_Linux_rules_the house⠀⇛ My mom on the other hand, uses Linux also for more than 15 years now. At one point, she told me that she needs a new computer and asked if I could provide support for it. I told her, that I would only provide support if we will install Linux on the computer. At first, she was a bit scared, but today she is happy that I can provide even remote support from the other end of the world and that things are simply working. All in all, coming back to the End-of-10 campaign, I see that I am not affected by all of this. All – well most of all – of my family members are already using Linux for a long time. Of course I made sure to install KDE as the desktop environment and that they have KMyMoney to maintain their finances 😉 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2180 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Ginger Bill ☛ Was_it_really_a_Billion_Dollar_Mistake?_-_gingerBill⠀⇛ TL;DR null pointer dereferences are empirically the easiest class of invalid memory addresses to catch at runtime, and are the least common kind of invalid memory addresses that happen in memory unsafe languages. The trivial solutions to remove the “problem” null pointers have numerous trade-offs which are not obvious, and the cause of why people think it is a “problem” comes from a specific kind of individual-element mindset. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-12-29_[Older]_ANNOUNCE:_Perl.Wiki_V_1.36⠀⇛ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-12-22_[Older]_Supercharge_Event_Loops_with_Thread:: Subs⠀⇛ o ⚓ Arne Sommer ☛ MAD_Shift_with_Raku⠀⇛ The challenge texts vary in length, but the second one this time is quite possibly the most verbose so far. I have chosen to include said texts in my articles so that they can stand on their own. I am not ending that, but starting with this article the challenge text will be hidden by default. Click on the arrow symbol to unhide it. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_Go_question:_how_do_you_test_select based_code?⠀⇛ A while back I wrote an entry about understanding reading all available things from a Go channel (with a timeout), where the code used two selects to, well, let me quote myself: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2244 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Security_Attacks_Bugs_and_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Security_Attacks_Bugs_and_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security: Attacks, Bugs, and Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Adobe_ColdFusion_Servers_Targeted_in_Coordinated Campaign⠀⇛ GreyNoise has observed thousands of requests targeting a dozen vulnerabilities in Adobe ColdFusion during the Christmas 2025 holiday. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (smb4k), Fedora (direwolf, gh, usd, and webkitgtk), Slackware (libpcap and seamonkey), and SUSE (kepler). * ⚓ Greg_Kroah-Hartman:_Linux_kernel_security_work⠀⇛ Lots of the CVE world seems to focus on “security bugs” but I’ve found that it is not all that well known exactly how the Linux kernel security process works. I gave a talk_about_this back_in_2023 and at other conferences since then, attempting to explain how it works, but I also thought it would be good to explain this all in writing as it is required to know this when trying to understand how the Linux kernel CNA issues CVEs. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Kroah-Hartman:_Linux_kernel_security_work⠀⇛ Greg Kroah-Hartman has written an overview of how the kernel's security team works. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2299 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Side_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Side_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Side – Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Side⦈_ Quoting: Side - Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Side is an independently-developed lightweight Linux distribution featuring the PiSi package manager. It’s based on the Python scripting infrastructure from Pisi Linux project. Read_on ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣝⠒⠒⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠦⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠷⠀⢼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣍⣀⣼⣿⠁⢀⣠⣿⣟⠉⠀⣀⣿⣿⠋⠁ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2362 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/State_of_the_Server_2026_and_Kubernetes_Updates_Tips.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/State_of_the_Server_2026_and_Kubernetes_Updates_Tips.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ State of the Server 2026 and Kubernetes Updates/Tips⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Jake Howard ☛ State_of_the_Server_2026⠀⇛ Over 2025, I've come to realise quite how much I rely on the services running on my home server. Sure, I could still get on with most aspects of life, but so much revolves around my services being there and working. Over time, I only intend to grow that dependence, so I want to make sure everything is at its best. Much like 2024, 2025 has been another long and tiring year for a number of reasons. As a result, there's not much which has changed dramatically. Instead, most of the changes this year have been about making my life easier, making tools more useful and generally making less work for myself. And so, continuing with tradition, let's take a walk through my infrastructure: [...] * ⚓ Path_Aware_High_Availability_(PAHA)⠀⇛ During my works on Kubernetes_on_GNU/Linux_on Z and the creation of https://github.com/azouhr/pgtwin, I came across the same issue that most admins have to solve in two-node clusters. How can I get quorum, and what node is to be the primary. While using additional techniques like providing a second corosync ring for HA, and even a third ring for an IPMI device, the elegance of having a three node quorum could not easily be implemented in my desired environment. When trying to solve the correct placement of the primary PostgreSQL database in the two-Node Cluster, it came to me, that there is an external dependency that could be used as arbitrator. It does not really help an application if a resource is available, but it cannot be reached. * ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_v1.35:_New_level_of_efficiency_with_in- place_Pod_restart⠀⇛ The release of Kubernetes 1.35 introduces a powerful new feature that provides a much-requested capability: the ability to trigger a full, in-place restart of the Pod. This feature, Restart All Containers (alpha in 1.35), allows for an efficient way to reset a Pod's state compared to resource-intensive approach of deleting and recreating the entire Pod. This feature is especially useful for AI/ML workloads allowing application developers to concentrate on their core training logic while offloading complex failure-handling and recovery mechanisms to sidecars and declarative Kubernetes configuration. With RestartAllContainers and other planned enhancements, Kubernetes continues to add building blocks for creating the most flexible, robust, and efficient platforms for AI/ML workloads. This new functionality is available by enabling the RestartAllContainersOnContainerExits feature gate. This alpha feature extends the Container_Restart_Rules_feature, which graduated to beta in Kubernetes 1.35. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/_This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Felipe_Borges_Incubating_Low_Paid_Work_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/_This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Felipe_Borges_Incubating_Low_Paid_Work_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "This Week in GNOME" and Felipe Borges Incubating Low-Paid Work for "Google Summer of Code" (a PR Program for Google)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ This Week in GNOME ☛ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#230_Happy_New_Year!⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from December 19 to January 02. * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Felipe_Borges:_Looking_for_Mentors_for_Surveillance_Giant Google_Summer_of_Code_2026⠀⇛ It is once again that pre-GSoC time of year where I go around asking GNOME developers for project ideas they are willing to mentor during Google_Summer_of_Code. GSoC is approaching fast, and we should aim to get a preliminary list of project ideas by the end of January. Internships offer an opportunity for new contributors to join our community and help us build the software we love. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2489 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Icicles_In_January⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Workers_Fly_Away_From_IBM's_Red_Hat_(This_Year_a_Lot_of_Red_Hat_Staff is_"IBM")⠀⇛ The stock (share price) of IBM says nothing about what actually goes on 2. ⚓ Links_02/01/2026:_Science,_Patent_Maximalism,_and_Public_Domain_Day⠀⇛ Links for the day 3. ⚓ Gemini_Links_02/02/2026:_Books,_Scams,_and_mkscript_(a_Script_to_Make Scripts)⠀⇛ Links for the day 4. ⚓ Strong_Start_for_GNU/Linux_This_Year⠀⇛ based on statCounter 5. ⚓ More_Tools,_Factorising_Code⠀⇛ If some things in the site of Gemini capsules don't behave as expected, then that's likely due to a bug 6. ⚓ State_of_Tech_Journalism_in_2026:_Follow_the_Money⠀⇛ in order to understand what motivates an opinion piece one must follow the money ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ The_More_Buzzwords_a_Corporation_Resorts_To...⠀⇛ buzzwords are a fool's way to compensate for or disguise a lack of knowledge 8. ⚓ So_You_Should_Definitely_Call_it_"Slop"_and_Stop_Saying_"AI"⠀⇛ with more XBox/gaming layoffs being imminent the blowback will be fun to watch 9. ⚓ Why_Are_We_Still_Using_Voting_Machines?⠀⇛ Voting machines still seem to me like an infantile cargo cult and an act of salesmanship (like various security theatre rituals at airports) 10. ⚓ "Works_for_Me!"⠀⇛ Who knows best? 11. ⚓ Why_IBM_Workers_Like_Techrights_(Same_Reason_EPO_Workers_Do)⠀⇛ IBM will likely be a daily theme (high rate of recurrence) 12. ⚓ In_2025_We_Contributed_to_the_Headlessness_of_the_OSI,_But_It's_Not Over_Yet⠀⇛ By airing some 'dirty laundry' about the OSI last year we contributed to its current state 13. ⚓ Africa's_Largest_Population_Sees_Diminishing_Impact_of_Windows⠀⇛ less than 1 in 10 Web requests in Nigeria comes from Windows 14. ⚓ Russia_Cuts_Finnish_Cables_("Hybrid_War"),_Finland_Cuts_Off_Microsoft⠀⇛ the birthplace of Linux 15. ⚓ Free_Software_is_More_Naturally_Inclusive⠀⇛ large, intolerant, violent companies get painted as a glorious example of United Colours of Benetton 16. ⚓ Europe_in_2026:_Over_5%_GNU/Linux,_Not_Counting_Chromebooks⠀⇛ 2026 has started strongly 17. ⚓ Slopfarm_Says_Microsoft's_"Biggest_Business"_is_the_'Business'_Where_It Loses_Tens_of_Billions_of_Dollars⠀⇛ TOI still pretends to have a lot of output 18. ⚓ At_the_Start_of_January_2025_Microsoft_President_Said_Microsoft_Would Spend_80_Billion_Dollars_on_"AI"_Data_Centres._That_Didn't_Happen. Microsoft_Laid_Off_30,000_Workers,_Debt_Surged.⠀⇛ Maybe this coming Monday Microsoft will come up with more false promises and vapourware 19. ⚓ Links_02/01/2026:_Insurrectionist_Attacks_Musicians_Critical_of_Him With_Lawfare,_Project_Gutenberg_Now_Has_Over_75,000_Books⠀⇛ Links for the day 20. ⚓ Decline_in_LLM_Slop_About_"Linux"_is_a_Good_Start_for_2026⠀⇛ When the only remaining proponents of slop are slop, which is pretty much what's happening right now, the bubble is popping 21. ⚓ EPO_People_Power_-_Part_XXII_-_Contact_Officials_and_Inform_Your National_Representatives_(Delegates)_of_the_EPO's_Cocainegate⠀⇛ Europe's largest media intentionally covers up serious scandals in Europe's second-largest institution 22. ⚓ Slopwatch_Still_Dead,_Not_Enough_LLM_Slop_About_"Linux"⠀⇛ this is the desirable thing 23. ⚓ LibXML2_Will_Carry_on_(Without_or_With_the_Name_"LibXML2")⠀⇛ The proprietary software boosters are projecting 24. ⚓ Gemini_Links_02/01/2026:_ThinkPad,_SHARP_Zaurus,_Lagrange_Handheld Support⠀⇛ Links for the day 25. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 26. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_January_01,_2026⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, January 01, 2026 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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514 /n/2024/09/15/ Very_Few_Invidious_Instances_Still_Work_for_Video_Playback.shtml 514 /n/2025/12/29/ Louis_Gerstner_Has_Died_His_Legacy_of_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Hasn_.shtml 513 /n/2025/12/30/ Reality_Check_About_IBM_Louis_Grestner_Slopfarms_Say_He_Was_IBM.shtml 512 /n/2025/12/28/ Doxing_is_Illegal_in_the_UK_Even_If_You_re_Based_in_the_US.shtml 512 /n/2025/12/31/ Gemini_Links_31_12_2025_New_Resolution_Reverse_Hexdump_and_Prog.shtml 511 /n/2025/12/27/ Starting_a_Book_With_a_Flawed_Premise_or_Weak_Hypothesis.shtml 508 /n/2025/12/29/ Gemini_Links_29_12_2025_Earlier_Happy_New_Year_2026_and_Dead_Ar.shtml 506 /n/2025/12/31/ You_ve_Only_Wasted_Your_Life_in_Social_Control_Networks.shtml 504 /n/2025/12/30/Debt_as_the_New_Currency.shtml 503 /n/2025/12/30/A_Calm_Year_in_IRC_is_a_Good_Year_for_IRC.shtml 502 /n/2025/12/30/ Gemini_Links_30_12_2025_Quitting_Coffee_Apartment_by_the_Beach_.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣶⣞⣿⣤⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⢚⣚⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣟⢿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⡇⠀⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⣱⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣥⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡩⠟⠋⣽⡃⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣿⣧⡄⠉⣘⣊⣙⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⣞⠛⠛⠛⠭⣣⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠂⠞⣽⣥⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⣻⠟⠀⠋⣷⡗⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠓⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠐⠈⠙⠃⠓⠶⣦⣿⣧⢦⣶⣄⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡌⣠⣚⣶⣿⣿⠽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⡐⠀⢀⠀⠀⡘⠙⠒⠒⠿⣥⣀⠀⣐⠊⡙⠳⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠿⢿⣍⣩⣎⢹⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2962 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Elasticsearch_9_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Firefox_Dev_on_Fedora⠀⇛ * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Revised_code_to_test_drive_speed_in_initrd⠀⇛ The 'init' script in the initrd takes three spot speed readings, using the 'dd' "skip" feature. The intention of this is that on a HDD it will cause slow readings as the physical arm will have to move to different tracks on the magnetic platters. However, I have a suspicion that skip causes weirdness with SSDs. * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_OpenSSH_on_GNU/Linux_Mint⠀⇛ * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ How_to_use_Plex_and_a_spare_computer_to_build_a streaming_movie_service⠀⇛ Build your own streaming service all from the comfort of your own home. You only need a spare PC and a few hours to serve media across your home. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3008 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026 * ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Using_Multiple_Mice_Simultaneously_on_GNU/Linux_with xinput⠀⇛ In some situations, there may be a need for multiple mice on a system. For example, at a conference when using a system to discuss details relating to the company. The speaker may need a mouse to point things out, while others can use another mouse to point out other things. There is also a way to include the keyboard as well, but this is not part of the BASH script I wrote. You can always add in a keyboard if needed. * ⚓ SANS ☛ Debugging_DNS_response_times_with_tshark⠀⇛ But aside from the obvious issues, there was a more subtle and rather annoying one: Sometimes a website would take a long time to load. This was, in particular, the first time of the day I loaded the particular side, and it happened across a wide range of sites (pretty much any site). I ruled out ad filters and other security tools by temporarily disabling them. So I figured, it may be time to blame DNS... Luckily, tshark has some great tools to inspect and summarize DNS. To get started, I collected about an hour of DNS traffic on my firewall, and next, loaded it into tshark. * ⚓ Spaceraccoon ☛ Reverse_Engineering_the_Tapo_C260_and_Tapo_Discovery Protocol_v2⠀⇛ Earlier in 2025, I participated in the SPIRITCYBER IoT hardware hacking contest organised by the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore with YesWeHack. Among several devices, I found several RCEs and other interesting vulnerabilities that are still pending patches and CVE assignment. One of the devices was TP-Link’s latest Tapo C260 camera, and while I do not plan to share any details of vulnerabilities yet (if there were any 😉), I want to share about the process of reverse engineering the firmware. In addition, as part of my research I reverse-engineered the Tapo Discovery Protocol version 2. Version 1 has been thoroughly research and exploited by others before including at Pwn2Own, but since I couldn’t find any resources on the new version I thought it might be interesting to share. * ⚓ Jari Komppa ☛ Convolution⠀⇛ As far as I recall - and I may be totally wrong with this - back in school convolution was considered a "black box" being too complex math to get into. Granted, this was an engineering school, not a science one, so if a black box solves your problem, black box is what you'll use. In any case, the result was that I filed convolution under "stuff I don't need to care about". Turns out, at least on discrete side (as in, dealing with samples, not continous signals), convolution is stupid simple, if computationally expensive (at least in a naive way). * ⚓ [Old] Tim Chase ☛ Assorted_less(1)_tips⠀⇛ In a recent discussion [sic] on Reddit I shared a number of tips about the common utility less(1) that others found helpful so I figured I'd aggregate some of those tips here. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Fonts_on Debian_13⠀⇛ If you’ve recently switched to Debian 13 or work across backdoored Windows and GNU/Linux platforms, you’ve likely encountered font compatibility issues. Opening a Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Word document in LibreOffice only to find Arial replaced with Liberation Sans can disrupt your workflow and formatting. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_3X-UI_VPN_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Running your own VPN server has become essential for privacy-conscious individuals and organizations seeking full control over their internet traffic. The 3X-UI panel offers a powerful, user-friendly solution for managing VPN connections on Debian 13 (Trixie), supporting multiple protocols including VLESS, VMess, Trojan, ShadowSocks, and Wireguard. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MERN_Stack_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ The MERN stack has become the cornerstone technology for building modern full-stack JavaScript applications. Developers worldwide choose this powerful combination of MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js to create scalable, responsive web applications. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3144 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/With_a_Touch_of_Nostalgia_MiDesktop_Brings_KDE_1_Back_to_Life.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/03/With_a_Touch_of_Nostalgia_MiDesktop_Brings_KDE_1_Back_to_Life.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ With a Touch of Nostalgia, MiDesktop Brings KDE 1 Back to Life⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 03, 2026, updated Jan 03, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MiDesktop_KDE_1_Fork⦈_ Quoting: With a Touch of Nostalgia, MiDesktop Brings KDE 1 Back to Life — Those of you who remember the fledgling of the Linux desktop will probably smile with a hint of nostalgia as you read this news. It takes us back more than 25 years, thanks to MIDesktop, a modern fork of KDE 1, which just released its first public development preview, bringing the late-1990s KDE desktop experience back to life on current Linux systems. Previously known as MiDE, the project is a fork of KDE 1 that has been ported to the Osiris toolkit, itself derived from Qt 2, and adapted to run on modern Linux distributions. According to the project’s lead dev, the goal is not to recreate KDE visually alone, but to preserve its original design philosophy: speed, simplicity, and a distraction-free desktop. Read_on How-To Geek: * ⚓ The_1990s_KDE_desktop_is_making_a_comeback_on_modern_Linux⠀⇛ If you miss the simplicity or design aesthetic of 1990s Linux computing, there's some good news. A project to port KDE 1 and its desktop environment to modern Linux is underway, called MiDesktop. The MiDesktop project was first teased in early 2025 by developer Alec Bloss, who managed to make the KDE 1 desktop environment compatible with modern Linux distributions. It's using a forked version of the Qt2 framework called Osiris—these days, mainstream KDE and other apps are using Qt 6. It looks and works like the original version of KDE, but it's running on top of Debian 13 or Ubuntu 24.04 with modern Linux apps. A Reddit post from the developer explained, "It's blazing fast and lean, aesthetically functional and distraction-less. Today, packages are available for Debian 13 and Ubuntu 24.04. You can now get a glimpse at what the Linux desktop was like in the late 90s/early 2000s, without all the trouble to get it running." ⠀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⢀⠉⢄⢶⣧⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀ ⠒⡬⠔⣠⠾⡟⣯⣾⣿⣦⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣇⢐⣆⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠈⠒⣛⣓⢀⣠⣤⣔⠂⠀⠈⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⠁⡈⢀⣀⣢⢸⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⠐⣖⠚⠰⢚⣻⣭⣽⣷⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢒⡀⣀⣀⣾⣷⣦⣤⣿⣯⣄⠐⢲⡒⠠⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣄⡌⢸⣇⣋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣧⣤⣬⣟⠟⠿⢿⣿⣟⡛⠛⣿⡿⣫⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣜⣀⡀⠭⢥⣤⣤⣶⣿⣳⣶⡠⣀⣰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣶⣶⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣮⣾⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⡟⢀⣀⠉⠁⠀⠉ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣥⣤⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠶⠿⠻⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣉⣙⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣏⣉⡀⠀⠀⢄⣀⢀ ⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⡯⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⣷⣶⣾⠒⠶⠖ ⣁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⢗⣽⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⠦⠀⠀ ⠴⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣽⣷⣷⣿⡭⣉⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣛⡇⠛⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣋⣀⣠⣍⣤⣴⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⢛⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⠗⠚⢉⣐⠂⡀⡀ ⢰⣓⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⢉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣋⠁⢀⣀⣠⣾⣯⣤⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠄⢢⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡯⠽⠿⢃⠘⠿⠟⣻⠬⠥⠞⠉⠉⠴⣾⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⣿⠿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣫⣸⡶⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣿⣿⣷⡟⣿⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⠔⢺⡃⠈⢉⣋⣉⡉⠽⣿⡶⢲⢛⣂⣈⡠⠤⠄⠐⣶⣴⣶⣭⣭⣿⣯⢿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣯⣿⡽⣔⣂⣤⣭⣯⣽⣄⣑⣟⣧⡈⣉⣻⣿⣦⣭⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⣈⡁⡀⣿⠖⠾⢮⣗⣀⣤⠬⠭⠀⠒⠒⠉⣋⣀⣀⠈⠉⣖⣾⣿⡹⣟⡻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⢳⢟⡵⠘⠛⣳⡾⢧⣾⣯⣴⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣯⣿⡧⣼⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⡀⢈⢤⡆⢻⠏⢱⠸⣧⡀⠁⠀⣶⡄⠀⢄⢘⢓⡛⣓⡪⢴⢟⣛⣛⡟⠩⠏⢽⣿⣿⣝⣭⢴⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡓⡊⣽⢿⣿⡷⠨⠲⠒⢀⡊⣉⣵⣺⣿⠟⣩⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣋⡅⢾⣛⡯⢤⣶⡆⣿⡆⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⡌⣩⣃⠀⠴⣻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⠈⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠪⢒⣋⠉⠂⠠⠿⣿⠿⢷⠒⠒⠂⣯⠼⠊⡐⠥⢸⠛⠋⠑⠚⢹⠝⠡⢖⣭⣟⣀⠸⣳⣎⣭⡭⠇⠈⠅⠤⠜⠕⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢛⠋⠈⠉⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠛⠲⠿⠀⠛⠀⠛⠑⠂⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⡒⠁⠐⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⠠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠉⡂⠀⠠⠚⠀⠈⠀⠤⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠁ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3238 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 32 seconds to (re)generate ⟲