Tux Machines Bulletin for Friday, January 02, 2026 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 3 Jan 02:49:47 GMT 2026 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Arch People Looking Back at a Year of Development ⦿ Tux Machines - Big Gains for GNU/Linux in Spain This Year ⦿ Tux Machines - Canada Pivots to GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - EasyOS: Linux 6.12.63, SeaMonkey 2.53.23, and Fixes EasySetup ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox Virtually Dead in India ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam, Retro, SDL, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Grew in Italy, Now Measured at 7% (Not Counting Chromebooks) ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - HaikuOS on Gerrit, OSNews on End of HP-UX ⦿ Tux Machines - Happy New Year, statCounter Sees GNU/Linux at 6% in the UK ⦿ Tux Machines - IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements ⦿ Tux Machines - I'm brave enough to say it: Linux is good now, and if you want to feel like you actually own your PC, make 2026 the year of Linux on (your) desktop ⦿ Tux Machines - In 2025 Windows "Market Share" in India Fell Below 10%, Says statCounter ⦿ Tux Machines - It’s Time To Make A Major Change To D-Bus On Linux, Chatbots Promote Rust (Controlled by Microsoft Proprietary Software) in Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE: 39C3 ⦿ Tux Machines - Letting Go and Another Attack on Richard Stallman (RMS) ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft LLMs Are Speaking, Spreading Misinformation by Slop About Ken Thompson and Unix ⦿ Tux Machines - MocaccinoOS Is a More User-Friendly Version of Gentoo Linux - The New Stack ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla Firefox's Japanese Volunteers Gave Up, Not Hard to See What Led Them to That (Slop Was the Last Straw) ⦿ Tux Machines - New Lows for Windows in Japan ⦿ Tux Machines - No Reboots Since 3 Years Ago ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - PCLinuxOS on Personal, Screenshot, "10 Commandments For Linux Users" and User "Hunter0one" ⦿ Tux Machines - Photoshop on Linux and Fortnite "on Linux" Satire ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat is Vanishing ⦿ Tux Machines - Security and johnnycanencrypt 0.18.0 released ⦿ Tux Machines - Sweden's Move to GNU/Linux: Windows Down to 60%, GNU/Linux and ChromeOS Near 20% ⦿ Tux Machines - Systemd-Free Devuan GNU+Linux 6.1 Released with Unofficial Raspberry Pi Images ⦿ Tux Machines - Terminal-Based Web Browsing With Modern Conveniences ⦿ Tux Machines - The People Who Say We Need a Friendlier Community and a Code of Conduct Keep Glamourising Violence ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Why I Fell In Love With Linux, And Why PCLinuxOS Magazine Feels Like Home ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Arch_People_Looking_Back_at_a_Year_of_Development.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Big_Gains_for_GNU_Linux_in_Spain_This_Year.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Canada_Pivots_to_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/EasyOS_Linux_6_12_63_SeaMonkey_2_53_23_and_Fixes_EasySetup.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Firefox_Virtually_Dead_in_India.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Games_Steam_Retro_SDL_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/GNU_Linux_Grew_in_Italy_Now_Measured_at_7_Not_Counting_Chromebo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/HaikuOS_on_Gerrit_OSNews_on_End_of_HP_UX.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Happy_New_Year_statCounter_Sees_GNU_Linux_at_6_in_the_UK.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/IceWM_4_0_Window_Manager_Brings_Smarter_Navigation_and_HiDPI_En.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/I_m_brave_enough_to_say_it_Linux_is_good_now_and_if_you_want_to.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/In_2025_Windows_Market_Share_in_India_Fell_Below_10_Says_statCo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/It_s_Time_To_Make_A_Major_Change_To_D_Bus_On_Linux_Chatbots_Pro.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/KDE_39C3.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Letting_Go_and_Another_Attack_on_Richard_Stallman_RMS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Microsoft_LLMs_Are_Speaking_Spreading_Misinformation_by_Slop_Ab.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/MocaccinoOS_Is_a_More_User_Friendly_Version_of_Gentoo_Linux_The.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Mozilla_Firefox_s_Japanese_Volunteers_Gave_Up_Not_Hard_to_See_W.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/New_Lows_for_Windows_in_Japan.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/No_Reboots_Since_3_Years_Ago.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_ESP32_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/PCLinuxOS_on_Personal_Screenshot_10_Commandments_For_Linux_User.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Photoshop_on_Linux_and_Fortnite_on_Linux_Satire.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Red_Hat_is_Vanishing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Security_and_johnnycanencrypt_0_18_0_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Sweden_s_Move_to_GNU_Linux_Windows_Down_to_60_GNU_Linux_and_Chr.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Systemd_Free_Devuan_GNU_Linux_6_1_Released_with_Unofficial_Rasp.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Terminal_Based_Web_Browsing_With_Modern_Conveniences.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/The_People_Who_Say_We_Need_a_Friendlier_Community_and_a_Code_of.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Why_I_Fell_In_Love_With_Linux_And_Why_PCLinuxOS_Magazine_Feels_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Arch_People_Looking_Back_at_a_Year_of_Development.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Arch_People_Looking_Back_at_a_Year_of_Development.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Arch People Looking Back at a Year of Development⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ Orhun Parmaksız ☛ Looking_back_on_2025⠀⇛ 2025 was a crazy simulation. A lot of glitches, plot twists and fun stuff™. [...] This was my first big grind of the year. I submitted a talk to FOSDEM, got accepted and speedran to build this crazy idea. Now you can render TUIs directly in the browser using DOM, Canvas or WebGL backends! * ⚓ 2025_wrapped⠀⇛ Same as last year, this is a summary of what I’ve been up to throughout the year. See also the recap/retrospection published by my friends (antiz, jvoisin, orhun). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Big_Gains_for_GNU_Linux_in_Spain_This_Year.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Big_Gains_for_GNU_Linux_in_Spain_This_Year.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Big Gains for GNU/Linux in Spain This Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bullfighter_in_an_Arena⦈_ In Spain, based on this_new_data, there are big strides being made by Free (as in freedom-respecting) operating systems, as one might expect because of the political climate which does not favour GAFAM. This is what things look like today: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Spain⦈_ Will it stay this way the rest of the year? █ =============================================================================== Image source: Bullfighter_in_an_Arena ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠩⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠩⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠩⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⢭⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⡌⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠖⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣟⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣐⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣚⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⡻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡻⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢛⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢻⢿⢿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡻⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⡧⢵⢤⢥⠮⠵⣽⡵⡷⡵⠨⢧⢿⣤⣼⣿⣇⣸⣥⣲⣤⣵⣼⣿⣼⣤⣿⣼⣧⣦⣴⣿⣵⣿⣤⣼⣤⣯⣄⣵⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣵⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣥⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣶⣴⣶⣤⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⣛⠻⠿⢏⣛⣛⡛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⡛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡄⢶⡶⠶⡖⠲⢶⠶⠶⢆⣄⡒⠖⣠⣀⡒⣂⣤⣤⡐⡖⣒⣠⡒⢖⠲⠀⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⡿⢿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⡌⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⢠⠠⠆⠀⠆⠠⠠⠤⠠⠄⡆⠆⠀⠀⢠⠠⠂⠀⡆⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣻⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸ ⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣙⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠇⣾⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣋⣌⣛⣛⣉⣉⣤⣭⠀⣡⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣭⣉⣙⣛⣋⣋⡛⠛⠛⠀⡙⠟⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠇⠄⠸⠿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⢶⣾⠗⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡉⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⡀⠻⢐⡒⠚⠚⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠛⢃⣿⢸ ⣿⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣁⣀⣁⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣺⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣙⣙⣛⣿⣉⣏⣉⣹⣏⣏⣛⣻⣿⣹⣙⣙⣛⣛⣿⣹⣉⣹⣏⣙⣙⣛⣛⣉⣹⣿⣏⣉⣛⣉⣋⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 249 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Canada_Pivots_to_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Canada_Pivots_to_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canada Pivots to GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Three_women_from_Guadeloupe_(apparently_actually_en_route_to Montreal,_Canada)⦈_ Moments ago: Sweden's_Move_to_GNU/Linux:_Windows_Down_to_60%,_GNU/Linux_and ChromeOS_Near_20% Also_new: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Canada⦈_ Based on statCounter, last year the "market share" of GNU/Linux nearly doubled in Canada. Could it be the "end of 10"? Or the_hostile_new_president_of_GAFAM? Whatever it is, let's see what will happen in Canada in 2026. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Three_women_from_Guadeloupe_(apparently_actually_en_route_to Montreal,_Canada) ⠀⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠠⠶⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠰⣟⣻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣀⣠⣤⣾⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣏⡉⠓⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣫⣽⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠒⠶⢦⢴⡄⠩⠉⢈⠛⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠋⠑⠈⠀⠒⣻⣭⣶⣿⣾⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣉⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢚⣙⣛⣻⡈⠃⠀⠰⠞⣻⣷⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⠄⠒⠈⠀⠐⠒⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⢂⣠⣶⠶⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣭⣛⣻⠒⠲⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣻⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠥⠨⣍⠀⠤⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠼⠞⠛⡻⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠛⠋⢍⡿⡛⣻⡟⢿⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡁⠐⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⡀⠙⠋⠛⠟⠛⠛⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣶⢚⣋⣭⣤⡆ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢸⣾⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠙⠻⢿⡿⡿⠁⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣼⣿⣾⣧⣴⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠁⣠⣤⠤⠖⠚⠋⢉⣽⣤⡴⢾⣿⣻⣯⠭⠔⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣷⡆⠀⠀⠐⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⢤⣶⠒⡊⡸⠿⢇⢠⡶⠤⠄⠚⠋⠉⢠⡄⢉⡉⠛⠛⠻⠷⠟⠛⢛⠉⠉⡠⠴⠶⠒⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠚⠋⠩⠉⠀⢀⣀⡀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠂⠘⠛⠡⠤⠄⠀⠀⡹⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⡄⣀⣠⣼⠶⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡖⠒⣚⡿⠟⢛⡋⣉⡨⠤⠆⠒⠂⠈⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠿⠛⠃ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⣒⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠽⠗⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⡀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠚⠋⡙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠶⠶⠚⢿⣧⣴⣾⠿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠼⠶⠿⠶⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣼⣦⠀⢀⠀⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⣄⠀⠁⠀⠴⣲⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⡽⠝⠃⠉⠀⢚⠭⠅⠀⠀⠠⠖⠚⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇ ⠀⢻⣿⣟⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣄⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠭⠄⠬⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⢀⣀⣀⣿⠿⠧⠾⠻⠇ ⠀⢴⡟⣿⣿⣿⣄⢁⣤⠠⣴⣶⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣭⣄⡀⠈⠀⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⠉⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⠀ ⠀⢼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣗⡆⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠨⠵⠴⠶⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣤⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡀⠀⠍⠡⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⠇ ⠀⣀⣒⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠤⠄⠀⡉⡀⠀⠩⠵⠀⠀⢰⠟⠉⢉⣿⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⠤⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⡒⠀⠭⠥⠀⠀⣿⣶⣟⣹⠿⠛⠞⠉⠀⠒⠒⢿⠿⣦⣾⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⣲⣠⣴⡀ ⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠿⢘⣿⡿⠉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠥⠤⠀⠀⠟⠁⣂⠠⠀⠅⠴⢀⢂⠠⢐⢀⣂⠘⡹⣽⣆⠀⣿⣿⡇⣟⠐⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢛⣻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠦⠀⠈⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠤⠀⠀⠠⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠘⡀⢇⠘⢿⠀⣿⣿⠆⡇⠐⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⢋⣽⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣰⣶⣦⣤⣀⠈⠉⣹⣿⠟⡀⠀⠿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⡄⠀⢻⣨⣿⣿⣤⣇⣀⣠⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⡃⠀⣾⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣌⣿⣿⣶⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠋⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠹⣿⡄⠈⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠷⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣧⣴⣶⡿⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⡀⣤⣀⣀⠈⠙⠻⠃⠀⠈⠉⠐⣖⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠈⠻⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⡄⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣿⡇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠛⢿⡿⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣆⣤⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣴⣷⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣷⣟⠛⠉⠉⠀⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣄⢸⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣈⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣾⣧⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠁⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠟⢠⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠐⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⢷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣨⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡁⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠘⣛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣥⡤⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⠈⠉⠛⠛⠓⠲⠴⠖⠒⠶⠚⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⡿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣤⣒⣀⣤⣗⣕⣾⣜⡅⣺⣲⣦⣲⣺⣆⢀⣗⡳⣕⣔⣔⣷⣆⣇⣵⣇⣷⣠⣔⣼⣗⣵⣆⣀⣖⣾⣜⣗⣷⣀⣠⣪⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣤⣥⣦⣤⣼⣝⣥⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣉⣉⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣷⣦⣬⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣌⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣥⣨⣭⣤⣍⣍⠭⡍⡉⣠⣉⠉⠩⡭⠭⠭⠩⠭⢭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠈⠁⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⡆⢛⣩⣭⣍⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⠟⡛⢟⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣙⣰⣬⣙⣩⣴⣙⣡⣙⠻⢿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⠀⡄⡤⠀⢠⠀⠄⢠⡄⢤⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡄⡔⠀⣐⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣦⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢉⠻⢿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠄⠟⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠏⠴⠾⠶⠶⠶⠦⠭⠭⠭⠥⠡⠭⠴⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠤⠾⠷⠆⠙⠛⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣛⠛⣋⣙⣋⡙⣩⣤⣭⣤⣍⢋⣴⣦⣥⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣬⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠁⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 363 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/EasyOS_Linux_6_12_63_SeaMonkey_2_53_23_and_Fixes_EasySetup.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/EasyOS_Linux_6_12_63_SeaMonkey_2_53_23_and_Fixes_EasySetup.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EasyOS: Linux 6.12.63, SeaMonkey 2.53.23, and Fixes EasySetup⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Kernel_6.12.63_compiled_without_aufs_patch⠀⇛ The title says it all. Although EasyOS no longer uses aufs, I wondered if the patch itself might cause trouble. This line of thinking came about because I have observed a pause at bootup of about 20 seconds on my Zenbook laptop sometimes, just after displaying the read speed test and asking for the password. It hardly ever happens, but then surprise, suddenly it does happen. Given the freezing errors at bootup when Easy was using aufs, that completely went away when changed to overlayfs, I wondered if the aufs patch itself might still be causing an issue.    * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ SeaMonkey_2.53.23_compiled⠀⇛ There is an issue with SM 2.53.22 in Easy 7.1.1; the browser crashes when running as root and the pulseaudio pavucontrol mixer app is running. I think it was forum member vtpup who reported this, and I confirmed. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Fixed_again_screen_brightness_in_EasySetup⠀⇛ This was fixed a little while ago: https://bkhome.org/news/202512/fix-screen-brightness-in- easysetup.html However, don570 reported that it is still broken in Easy 7.1.1: https://forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=162583#p162583 Hmmm, it has managed to get unfixed. OK, /usr/local/easysetup/ sub-menu reads the .desktop files in /usr/share/applications, but filters out any that have "NoDisplay=true" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 427 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Firefox_Virtually_Dead_in_India.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Firefox_Virtually_Dead_in_India.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox Virtually Dead in India⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇East_Indian_Puppets⦈_ The "end-of-year" data from this_surveyor suggests that Firefox is pretty much doomed and Chrome commands 92% of Web requests in India: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_India⦈_ If accurate, then Mozilla certainly isn't coming up with a potent strategy. The people in this market don't need slop ("AI browser"), they need something that works. India is still the world's largest population (China isn't catching up; birth rates are low in China). █ =============================================================================== Image source: East_Indian_Puppets ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣄⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢾⣇⠀⠐⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠿⠿⠷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠣⠤⠤⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠡⢤⠀⢐⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠠⡆⠈⠚⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠑⡄⠀⣕⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⣲⣿⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⢌⠉⣽⣿⡋⠹⡿⣿⣠⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⢳⡷⠯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠙⢻⠓⠟⢽⡃⠺⠷⠟⠺⡛⡿⡧⠀⡆⠈⡇⠹⠉⣙⠟⣿⠗⠓⠤⠀⡐⡦⣦⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢾⠷⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣰⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣭⡛⠻⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⡻⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣯⣭⣭⣍⣉⣙⣓⣉⣉⣒⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣉⣋⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣈⣑⣋⣉⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣃⣀⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣙⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 517 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇a_person_in_front_of_a_computer_playing_game⦈_ * ⚓ Robocode_-_educational_programming_game_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Robocode is suitable for all levels—from beginners taking their first steps in coding to experienced developers looking for a fun challenge. Whether you are learning to program or just seeking a stimulating activity, Robocode offers a platform where you can have fun while honing your skills. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Metetch_-_system_information_display_utility_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Metetch is a fast system information tool with a minimal aesthetic inspired by KDE Plasma and Wayland. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ FTPGrab_-_grah_files_from_FTP_or_SFTP_servers_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ With Go, this can be done with an independent binary distribution across all platforms and architectures that Go supports. This support includes Linux, macOS, and Windows, on architectures like amd64, 386, ARM, PowerPC, and others. Because FTPGrab is distributed as an independent binary, it is ideal for those with a seedbox to grab your files periodically to your Synology, Qnap, D-Link and others NAS. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ mmry_-_local-first_memory_system_for_humans_and_AI_agents_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Everything runs locally. No API keys, no cloud services, all data stays on your own machine. mmry includes an optional background service that keeps the embedding model loaded in memory for near-instant embeddings This is free and open source software. * ⚓ nocb_-_nearly_optimal_clipboard_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ nocb describes itself as a nearly optimal clipboard manager – fast, compressed, hash-based storage. It’s an X11 clipboard manager with compression and fts. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠤⢿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢩⡝⠁⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣢⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣛⣃⡐⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣽⣧⠤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡄⣿⣭⣭⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡒⣾⡇⠀⢸⡿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢠⡀⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣯⣭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⣏⠀⣸⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⢠⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡄⢸⡇⠀⠈⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣵⡼⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠃⣾⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⡖⠚⠓⢺⡇⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠈⣟⣛⣛⣻⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡟⣠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢹⡏⢸⡟⣸⣧⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⡂⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣾⣷⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢃⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⢙⣿⣷⣶⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣟⣄⡏⢂⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢸⡇⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣀⣊⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡅⠉⢢⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢱⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⠀⢰⣯⣑⣔⣈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠒⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢯⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣒⣟⣛⢛⡋⠁⣀⣀⣈⣁⣩⣿⣿⣋⣠⣏⣋⡉⠉⠉⠿⠶⢂⣛⣻⣿⢡⠀⠂⠀⠉⠁⢻⣿⡏⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢠⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣄⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 630 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Open_Source_New_Year_Almanac:_What_Does_2026_Hold_for_You? 🗓️⠀⇛ Step into 2026 with your personalized open source forecast! * ⚓ Instant Messaging Freedom ☛ Pidgin_3.0_Experimental_5_(2.94.0)_has_been released!⠀⇛ We are ecstatic to announce that we have released the fifth experimental version of Pidgin 3.0!!! This is a pre-alpha release with an official version number of 2.94.0. We will continue releasing in this fashion until we are ready for 3.0.0 which will be the release we consider ready for end users. * § Productivity Software⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Still_(ab)using_spreadsheets_as_a_KB,_for_now?⠀⇛ Despite using this for tracking certain home projects, I had still convinced myself that important things should be in their own proper task management system. By “proper”, I mean one of the multitude of tools with icons containing a tick or checkbox of some sort that promise “enterprise” features on their home page. We use one of those “proper” tools at work for tracking tasks across teams, so I should use that at home too, right? * § Licensing / Legal⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Aethrvmn ☛ Amodei's_goons_are_cowards⠀⇛ To that extent I tried to reach out to Dario’s legal team, to notify them of my license, so that they wouldn’t use my data to train their model (license details will be coming up). Since I am just “a guy”, I decided that the best option was to reach out via LinkedIn to a member of their legal team. I found another “a guy”, and I had the following conversation ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 699 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Games_Steam_Retro_SDL_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Games_Steam_Retro_SDL_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam, Retro, SDL, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ Neowin ☛ AMD_and_Steam_Deck_continue_to_drive_GNU/Linux_gaming_adoption on_Steam⠀⇛ AMD CPUs hit a record 71.93% usage among GNU/Linux gamers, while the Steam Deck now accounts for over one-fifth of the total GNU/Linux GPU market. * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients_-_2025- 12-31_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-12-24 and 2025-12-31 there were 25 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 273 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/Linux versions represent about 9.2 % of total released titles. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nintendo's_SNES_cartridges_get_a_USB-C_adapter_for playing,_backing_up,_and_validation_—_$59_SN_Operator_SNES-to-PC_device supports_Windows,_macOS,_and_Linux,_ships_in_April⠀⇛ Epilogue just announced pre-orders for the SN Operator, a USB- C cartridge reader that lets you play and back up your SNES game library to your computer. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ PlayStation_5_ROM_keys_leaked_—_jailbreaking_could_be made_easier_with_BootROM_codes⠀⇛ The PlayStation 5's ROM keys have allegedly been leaked. This breach could make it easier for hackers to jailbreak the system, but they still have to deal with other security features of the console. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ NES-a-like_mini_PC_brings_modern_chips_to_the_classic Nintendo_case_design_—_Ryzen_Hey_Hi_(AI)_9_CPU,_Radeon_890M_iGPU_should make_it_a_decent_all-round_system⠀⇛ Mini PC with AMD Ryzen Hey Hi (AI) 9 HX 370 in NES-a-like case 'coming soon.' * § Programming/Development⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ SDL_3.4_Brings_Native_PNG_Support_and_Expanded_GPU Rendering_Features⠀⇛ SDL 3.4, a cross-platform DirectMedia library, adds native PNG image support, expanded GPU rendering APIs, and improved graphics handling across multiple platforms. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 777 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/GNU_Linux_Grew_in_Italy_Now_Measured_at_7_Not_Counting_Chromebo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/GNU_Linux_Grew_in_Italy_Now_Measured_at_7_Not_Counting_Chromebo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Grew in Italy, Now Measured at 7% (Not Counting Chromebooks)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇_Geographical_Fun:_Being_Humourous_Outlines_of_Various Countries⦈_ Italy is a large EU economy and also a cultural powerhouse (fashion, tourism, cuisine, architectural design and so on). To see these_trends as the year begins is "mamma mia!" 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Italy⦈_ Let's hope the rest of the year will look like this. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Geographical_Fun:_Being_Humourous_Outlines_of_Various_Countries ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⢯⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠀⣶⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⢉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢳⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠙⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠶⣿⠾⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⢸⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⢉⣽⣿⣿⠟⣿⣛⣻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣙⡿⢃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡰⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⠸⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⡿⢡⣮⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡬⠄⠀⠀⢀⣨⣭⠟⠚⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣇⣸⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠂⠲⠴⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢻⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣛⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣩⣿⣶⡝⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⡘⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣈⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⢿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⣷⠆⠶⠿⢶⣾⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠟⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠟⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢿⣋⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠺⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⢀⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣿⣙⣛⣉⣿⣋⣛⣙⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣟⡛⢛⡛⢿⣛⣿⠛⣿⢿⡿⠳⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣋⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣉⣍⣿⣏⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣿⣉⣛⣛⢛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣋⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣻⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⢿⣿⣿⢛⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢻⢻⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⡟⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⠾⢿⡿⢾⠷⣦⠿⠷⡿⠶⡾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣽⣷⣼⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣍⣛⣛⡛⠟⠟⠿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣌⠻⣩⣍⡛⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣄⣒⡒⠶⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢠⣔⠲⢠⣄⣤⣀⡂⣤⣄⢲⢒⣰⣀⣤⣔⢢⡐⠶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠛⡛⠏⡙⡋⣩⣙⣁⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠛⡛⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢲⠰⠆⠀⠆⠰⠁⠶⠠⠆⡇⠇⠀⢰⢰⠰⠆⠀⠅⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⠋⠹⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣩⠉⠙⣡⣶⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢛⢛⣛⡛⣋⣭⣥⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣉⣁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠌⣦⠉⠀⢉⢉⠉⢑⠂⠛⠛⣛⣘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣙⣋⣉⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡛⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢀⢸⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⡄⠀⠀⠉⢩⣾ ⣿⣿⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣁⣀⣚⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣒⣓⣒⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣯⣹⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣹⣝⣍⣉⣉⣹⣯⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 880 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * § Benchmarks⠀➾ o ⚓ Video Cardz ☛ Two_years_after_launch_Intel_Meteor_Lake_offers_93% of_original_performance_on_Linux,_tests_show [Ed: Crap design. Defective product.]⠀⇛ * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Locked_out_of_Linux?_Here_are_2_safe_ways_to_reset your_password_(no_reinstall)⠀⇛ You don't need to reinstall your whole operating system just because you forgot your Linux login. It's actually pretty easy to reset your Linux password. All you need to know is the username (which is usually visible on the login screen). I'll show you two ways you can reset the password. This is the easiest way to reset the password. All you need to do is temporarily edit the GRUB config and then boot into the Linux shell with that temporary config. Let me demonstrate. Start by rebooting the machine and entering into the GRUB menu. A lot of distributions boot into the GRUB menu by default before jumping into the login screen. If yours doesn't, you can press the Esc key during the boot process to enter the GRUB menu. * § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ o ⚓ GigaZine ☛ WinBoat_is_an_open_source_tool_that_lets_you seamlessly_run_Windows_applications_on_Linux.⠀⇛ Wine and CrossOver are options, but many applications do not work with them. Therefore, WinBoat , an open source tool that uses virtualization technology to run Windows applications natively on Linux, has been released. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ Sparky_news_2025/12⠀⇛ The 12th monthly Sparky project and donate report of the 2025: [...] o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ What_Do_You_Want_to_See_From_Ubuntu_in_2026?⠀⇛ What would make 2026 Ubuntu's best year yet? Share your wishlist, wants and must-haves – bold changes or resolving long-standing annoyances, sound off! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 970 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/HaikuOS_on_Gerrit_OSNews_on_End_of_HP_UX.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/HaikuOS_on_Gerrit_OSNews_on_End_of_HP_UX.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ HaikuOS on Gerrit, OSNews on End of HP- UX⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ The_Gerrit_code_review_iceberg,_episode_4⠀⇛ Welcome to most likely the last blog post of the year! We continue our exploration of old change requests on the Gerrit code review tool that have been waiting for several years for someone to pick them up and get them merged. There are currently 350 commits awaiting review in the code review tool. The oldest one is now untouched since early 2019. First of all, let’s look at updates for the changes from the previous blog post in the series: one of them has found a new owner, and DriveSetup may soon get its long awaited menu to read and write disk images to partitions! In this and the next blog post we will be looking at changes that have been untouched since late may of 2021. * ⚓ OS News ☛ HP-UX_hits_end-of-life_today,_and_I’m_sad⠀⇛ It’s 31 December 2025 today, the last day of the year, but it also happens to mark the end of support for the last and final version of one of my favourite operating systems: HP-UX. Today is the day HPE puts the final nail in the coffin of their long- running UNIX operating system, marking the end of another vestige of the heyday of the commercial UNIX variants, a reign ended by cheap x86 hardware and the increasing popularisation of Linux. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1023 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Happy_New_Year_statCounter_Sees_GNU_Linux_at_6_in_the_UK.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Happy_New_Year_statCounter_Sees_GNU_Linux_at_6_in_the_UK.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Happy New Year, statCounter Sees GNU/Linux at 6% in the UK⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Painted_photograph⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_United_Kingdom⦈_ Windows' share was likely overestimated here; for quite some time it made little sense (now Android is shown as gaining at its expense). The more interesting crosscut (desktops/laptops) shows that more sessions from the UK (over the Web) come from GNU/Linux. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Painted_photograph ⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢿⠋⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠷⠌⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⠶⠶⣶⣶ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⠾⠏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⡖⠂⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠢⠤⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠉⠭⡙⠋⠉⠉⢹⠉⢡ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⡝⠛⡛⠙⢻⡻⣛⡟⡝⢛⠟⣟⠛⣻⣟⡟⢻⡫⠟⢛⡛⠛⣛⣿⡻⡹⢻⡻⡛⢛⣟⢽⣻⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣻⣛⠛⢛⣿⣫⣟⠛⠛⣻⡻⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠺⠶⣒⡺⠚⡾⡶⣿⡞⠔⢳⣻⣶⣿⣿⣧⣼⣶⣽⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣦⣴⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣙⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠬⠍⠡⠷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠌⠍⠉⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢹⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣮⣥⣶⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⡙⣿⠟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣾⣿⣷⣬⣙⠿⠟⡛⢛⠻⠟⣙⣫⣉⣤⣭⣉⢻⢛⣠⡙⢩⣍⣉⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣂⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⡈⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⠀⠀⢀⢸⣟⣀⣁⣘⣁⣀⣇⣣⣘⣣⣘⣠⣀⣀⣀⣇⣇⣘⣀⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⣥⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣉⣙⡛⠉⢿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠿⠛⢿⠿⠛⣋⡉⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣤⡄⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠩⠩⠩⠭⠩⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣥⣭⣭⣉⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣥⣬⣤⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣬⡉⠭⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⢛⣛⣛⣋⣩⣥⣭⣍⣉⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠉⠩⡍⠉⠉⢡⣬⢹ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠤⠤⠴⡶⠶⠶⠶⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢛⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠈⠹⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠋⠋⠉⠍⠉⠁⠈⠁⠒⠠⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠴⠖⢠⣾ ⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⡶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/IceWM_4_0_Window_Manager_Brings_Smarter_Navigation_and_HiDPI_En.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/IceWM_4_0_Window_Manager_Brings_Smarter_Navigation_and_HiDPI_En.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IceWM 4.0 Window Manager Brings Smarter Navigation and HiDPI Enhancements⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 IceWM 4.0 is now available, introducing Alt-Tab improvements, live window previews, faster icon rendering, and better HiDPI support. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1151 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/I_m_brave_enough_to_say_it_Linux_is_good_now_and_if_you_want_to.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/I_m_brave_enough_to_say_it_Linux_is_good_now_and_if_you_want_to.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I'm brave enough to say it: Linux is good now, and if you want to feel like you actually own your PC, make 2026 the year of Linux on (your) desktop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇(Image_credit:_Jim_Sugar_via_Getty_Images)_Torvalds⦈_ I'm all-in, baby. I'm committed. If upgrading any distinct component of my PC didn't require me taking out a loan right now, I'd be seriously considering switching my GPU over to some kind of AMD thing just to make my life slightly, slightly easier. I've had it with Windows and ascended to the sunlit uplands of Linux, where the trees heave with open-source fruits and men with large beards grep things with their minds. I'm not alone. In last month's Steam hardware survey, the number of Linux users hit a new all-time high for the second month running, reaching the heady summit of a whopping, ah, 3.2% of overall Steam users. Hey, we're beating Mac players. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡅⠈⣿⠃⠂⠃⠿⠿⠾⣀⡠⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡞⣯⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠠⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠓⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⠀⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣤⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠤⠐⠂⠀⠐⠤⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⢸⡆⢈⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠒⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠠⣧⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡼⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⠀⢸⡀⢸⢸⡀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⡋⢉⣉⠉⠉⣙ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣰⡆⠀⢀⠄⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⠀⠀⢀⠰⣚⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠅⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⣭⣥⣴⣾⣵⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⡇⠀⢸⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣾⠀⢿⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢻⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⢸⠇⢀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣧⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢻⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⢰⣄⡀⠀⠸⠟⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⡆⠿⠇⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⢸⠀⠀⠀⡟⢿⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠺⠿⠺⠿⠷⠶⠆⠞⠀⠚⠀⠘⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠴⢶⠷⠆⠉⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡆⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⠟⣹⣶⣄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⡧⢀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣷⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠉⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣻⣿⠇⠀⢻⠀⣿⠿⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣷⣻⣶⣬⣽⣿⡟⠧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿ ⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠙⣿⡇⠏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠏⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣷⡄⢻⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⢻⣯⡁⣤⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⠿⠟⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⢿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢻⡌⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣿⢿⣻⢟⡯⣟⢯⣳⢟⠕⡜⣎⢿⣅⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣟⡯⣝⢬⣛⢜⢮⢖⣯⣒⣯⣯⣮⣷⣿⣿⠋⠛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⡮⡟⣎⣗⢮⣷⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠙⠷⣿⣯⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⠀⣈⣁⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠈⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣭⡿⢻⣿⡿⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1213 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/In_2025_Windows_Market_Share_in_India_Fell_Below_10_Says_statCo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/In_2025_Windows_Market_Share_in_India_Fell_Below_10_Says_statCo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In 2025 Windows "Market Share" in India Fell Below 10%, Says statCounter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026, updated Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Joga_Pradīpikā⦈_ The figures_from_statCounter indicate new lows for Windows in 2025. In the latest figures from the largest population in the world: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_in_India_-_December_2025⦈_ Maybe in 2026 we shall see it falling to 5% territories, more so if many migrate to GNU/Linux (or Android). █ =============================================================================== Image source: Joga_Pradīpikā ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣭⠽⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢠⣎⡟⢀⢻⡆⣿⡭⠃⠐⠂⣶⢀⡃⣘⡃⣺⣉⣅⣸⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣥⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼⣼⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠦⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⡀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⡭⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣟⠛⢻⣉⡻⡻⠙⣟⣟⢻⠹⣹⣿⡏⠛⡋⣟⣹⡟⡟⡻⣿⣿⡛⠛⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠟⠻⣿⡿⠓⢻⠟⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣛⣛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠮⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⢹ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢉⣋⣛⢟⡍⣉⣥⣈⣙⣃⠁⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣴⣶⣈⣙⠿⠏⣶⡌⢣⢻⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣬⣼⣿⡌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⡟⠛⠙⢩⠐⢮⠾⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⠿⢶⠮⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣗⡈⢁⢀⣉⣀⣀⣃⣘⣃⣘⣠⣘⣀⣀⣆⣇⣃⣀⣸⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⡿⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡟⣡⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⣒⣘⢛⣛⣒⣀⣀⠀⣊⣉⣁⣂⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡘⡛⠿⢫⣾⣿⠟⡛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣰⣤⣍⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⡌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢩⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣶⣾⣿⡇⡿⠟⣛⠿⢛⡙⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡌⢛⣛⠿⢋⣛⣛⠟⣛⠻⢋⣶⣬⡛⣰⣦⣿⣿⣜⡛⠟⣛⢛⣝⣛⣉⢙⡛⢿⣿⡟⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⢹⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⡐⠿⠻⠟⣩⡾⣿⣶⣦⣭⣙⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣦⡄⢰⣶⣥⣥⣙⣩⣙⠻⠁⢸⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⡴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠍⠄⠂⠉⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠩⠉⠁⠤⠄⣐⠒⠤⠶⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣬⣉⣙⠋⠀⠶⡶⠶⣭⣭⣬⣭⡉⠘⡛⢛⢛⠛⢉⠛⠫⢭⠉⣀⠨⠅⠐⠂⠑⠂⠉⠉⠉⠀⠂⢸⢸ ⢸⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣭⣤⣬⣭⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⢸ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣴⣤⣤⣴⣼⣷⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1334 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/It_s_Time_To_Make_A_Major_Change_To_D_Bus_On_Linux_Chatbots_Pro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/It_s_Time_To_Make_A_Major_Change_To_D_Bus_On_Linux_Chatbots_Pro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It’s Time To Make A Major Change To D-Bus On Linux, Chatbots Promote Rust (Controlled by Microsoft Proprietary Software) in Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_Time_To_Make_A_Major_Change_To_D-Bus_On_Linux⠀⇛ Although flying well under the radar of the average Linux user, D-Bus has been an integral part of Linux distributions for nearly two decades and counting. Rather than using faster point-to-point interprocess communication via a Unix socket or such, an IPC bus allows for IP communication in a bus-like manner for convenience reasons. D-Bus replaced a few existing IPC buses in the Gnome and KDE desktop environments and became since that time the de-facto standard. Which isn’t to say that D-Bus is well-designed or devoid of flaws, hence attracting the ire of people like [Vaxry] who recently wrote an article on why D-Bus should die and proposes using hyprwire instead. The broader context is provided by [Brodie Robertson], whose video adds interesting details, such as that Arch Linux wrote its own D-Bus implementation rather than use the reference one. Then there’s CVE-2018-19358 pertaining to the security risk of using an unlocked keyring on D-Bus, as any application on said bus can read the contents. The response by the Gnome developers responsible for D-Bus was very Wayland-like in that they dismissed the CVE as ‘works as designed’. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ I_Asked_An_AI_Bot⠀⇛ Rust in the Linux kernel is a bad idea. Rust, as a language, as a finished product, is less than 15 years old, having been initially released in 2015. Now, replacing C, a language that has been around for over 50 years, created in the 1960s, with one that is not yet mature, in mission-critical environments? It is reckless and irresponsible. And let's not forget that Cloudflare's crash was due to a Rust module, which triggered a worldwide cascade effect and left the internet down for several hours. Rust apologists will say that Cloudflare was to blame, but as the old saying goes: If you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen. And that's what will be expected of Rust: Always heavy lifting and mission- critical. But if Rust is so immature, why is there pressure to adopt it? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1401 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/KDE_39C3.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/KDE_39C3.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE: 39C3⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 Quoting: 39C3 — This year I wanted to attend a few more talks live and in person, which worked somewhat well. I’ll include a list of talks in the end, in case you are looking for some ideas for talks to watch on media.ccc.de. Just like last year, I spend a large amount of time at the KDE assembly. Once again, we were part of the Bits & Bäume Habitat. My initial worries about our new location being being in a fairly dark hall instead of the bright and very visible area near the central stairs turned out to be unjustified. We received tons of great feedback and had many nice and motivating conversations with other developers and users. Victoria started a Konqi hotline service on the Congress phone network, which was in high demand. The most important activity for me at Congress was meeting some Transitous contributors I had not yet talked to in person. It was great to meet you all. There were also multiple opportunities to connect with GNOME developers and designers. We identified some low-level components that we might be able to share. We exchanged our ideas for making contributing as easy as possible for new contributors, a topic which GNOME is doing fairly well at as far as I can tell. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1455 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Letting_Go_and_Another_Attack_on_Richard_Stallman_RMS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Letting_Go_and_Another_Attack_on_Richard_Stallman_RMS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Letting Go and Another Attack on Richard Stallman (RMS)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hanoi,_Tonkin,_Indochina⦈_ There's a way to explain how_nature_works (the way RMS put it; he_had_a_friend who_looked_after_many_birds); nature has no emotion/s or justice, it's just_how things_go. Today, for the second night in a row, The Christmas Day Bird didn't show up. The two nights of 2026 skipped already, so maybe that's it! Bye_Bye_Blackbird. On the other hand, today we_got_lots_of_useful_work_done_on_the_sites'_back end, having begun_yesterday. On our way out today we fed about 70 birds all in one go. I was very pleased and even the neighbours couldn't be displeased. Recently, they too began feeding the birds. So now there are large flocks circling us all day long. Life is simple and fun, the important thing is that the birds are happy and we run the sites without a hitch. On the other hand, Richard Stallman (RMS) is apparently under attack again. Today someone told us about what seems like a typical covert (behind-the- scenes) endeavour: "I fear the smear campaign has already found us and RMS, but we will stand strong against them to host this event." People who try to 'cancel' him do nothing to disprove him. They just show how he frightens some powerful corporations (and plutocrats) with his 'painful' words, which include the "f word" (freedom). "Be polite when responding to them so that it's them who seem rude and unreasonably to any outsider/s," I advised. The people who attack RMS have a worrisome_violence_fetish. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman⦈_ =============================================================================== Image source: Hanoi,_Tonkin,_Indochina ⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣥⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣀⣀⣀⢋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣴⣦⡀⢀⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣴⣾⣿⠛⠉⠐⠶⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⠀⠀⢰⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠄⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠳⣦⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣏⠌⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠆⠄⣿⠿⣫⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠨⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣏⠙⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⠛⠹⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢁⡐⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠲⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠹⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⡛⡻⢿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⠿⠿⠾⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣈⣣⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⢻⢿⣾⣿⣴⣶⣧⡔⠎⣻⣶⣶⡊⠄⢷⡦⢢⡀⢀⡠⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⢎⣤⣁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣑⢆⢪⠿⣾⣿⢿⣻⣿⡿⠿⣶⣷⣤⣤⣤ ⣮⢹⣶⠟⢿⡮⣵⣸⣮⣺⣙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣾⠟⣻⣿⣿⣥⣳⣿⣿⠟⢍⣞⢾⠿⣽⠓⣦⡠⠤⣂⣶⣟⡟⡶⣟⢿⣷⣾⡾⣵⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠫⠟⢫⡤⢽⣫⡭⡻⣽⡈⠟⣾⣞⣃⢶⡿⠿⠓⠓⠈ ⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣽⣷⣗⣿⣏⣝⣻⣝⣷⣗⡿⣾⣯⣛⣿⣷⣿⣾⣯⣾⣿⣿⠟⢷⠖⣳⣶⣦⣤⣬⣤⣾⣿⣿⢥⡽⢻⡉⣙⣿⣷⡷⠞⣛⡿⠿⢟⣿⣼⣷⢦⡧⣺⢘⠁⣺⠻⠼⡿⣹⠷⠆⣄⠀⠴⢸ ⣿⡭⢼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⢿⢡⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⠿⡿⢷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣫⣤⣘⣿⢟⡴⠍⠬⡽⠵⣧⣾⣴⠝⣢⡬⣝⣖⣾⣷⣟⣱⣾⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⣉⡈⣈⣭⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⣿⠟⠋⠊⣉⣤⡴⠊⠁⠀⠀⠙⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⢹⣶⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⡗⠟⢻⣽ ⡯⠃⠀⡇⠠⣶⣾⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⣠⣶⠸⣯⣽⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡛⠋⠭⠟⠟⣱⢾⣶⣾ ⣶⣧⣦⣵⣦⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⢿⠿⢤⣿⣿⣿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠘⣦⣿⣿⠟⠃⠰⢥⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢻⢆⠃⠴⡕⠈⠀⠀⠀⠨⢽⠺⠚⠛⠛ ⠿⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣳⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡉⢁⢑⣶⣐⡒⠒⠛⠛⠋⠑⠒⠒⠂⣂⣻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣦⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠶⢤⣴⣔⠀⣄⣀⣀⢀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣯⡉⡉⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⢧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣸⠋⠁⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣼⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡒⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⢫⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣌⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠙⠃⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⠿⠟⠷⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢫⢟⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠘⠛⠛⢛⣻⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⡛⡛⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠠⠀⠀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⣤⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠃⠘⠛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣤⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣥⣾⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⢯⣭⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣅⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⣨⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠟⣭⣅⡠⠤⠒⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠁⢳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣛⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣠⣮⢇⣠⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⣷⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠿⣿⣷⣶⣬⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣷⣦⣤⣙⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⣄⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣻⡟⣛⣿⣿⡿⠯⢞⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1573 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Microsoft_LLMs_Are_Speaking_Spreading_Misinformation_by_Slop_Ab.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Microsoft_LLMs_Are_Speaking_Spreading_Misinformation_by_Slop_Ab.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft LLMs Are Speaking, Spreading Misinformation by Slop About Ken Thompson and Unix⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Six_Voyages_of_John_Baptista_Tavernier⦈_ Ken Thompson can't be happy about this... Ken Thompson is the creator of Unix who is still alive (the other one perished a long time ago after health struggles). Thompson nowadays dabbles in GNU/Linux and has a passion/spark for music, based on a talk he gave a couple of years ago. However, some dummies in Facebook (and other social control media/networks) keep emitting fake stories (even if spun as "TRUE STORIES") about history. They even issue the same images, e.g. slop Thompson: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ken_Thompson_slop⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ken_Thompson_and_Unix._Also_slop.⦈_ Thankfully it's not just me noticing this problem (false stories, fabricated images). Here's the top comment on one: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ChatGPT_generated_text_is_just_everywhere_now._Ken_probably hates_it.⦈_ There are still people in social control media who share real stories and pass around real photographs, e.g. this one from Facebook's "nixCraft" account: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ken_Thompson_and_Dennis_Ritchie_inventors_of_UNIX_at_Bell labs_in_front_of_PDP-11_early_1970's⦈_ But this was 6 years ago, well before the slop frenzy. History is being distorted before our eyes. Even fake quotes are manufactured, attributed to real and still-living human beings. █ =============================================================================== Image source: The_Six_Voyages_of_John_Baptista_Tavernier ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠻⣟⢿⣿⠛⠟⢫⡿⠩⣿⡟⢿⡿⣟⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡟⢿⡿⢻⡟⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢟⡿⣿⡟⠿⢻⡟⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⡿⡮⠑⠄⣿⣿⣹⡆⣿⣮⠊⠠⡿⡌⢁⣾⣿⣟⠀⠹⡀⢸⠋⣟⢈⡞⠔⣫⣶⣿⢿⣷⠈⣠⡿⡷⠀⠚⠃⣼⢝⣿⡦⣤⡝⢟⣦⠂⢂⠀⡇⢈⡼⢋⡾⠋⢐⣫⣉⣉⡐⢶⢾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⣹⣼⣷⡻⣿⣾⠆⠆⣿⣷⠺⣤⡈⢹⣗⠀⠘⠒⠄⠘⢧⣄⡀⢻⡧⣌⡀⠢⡁⠀⢸⡇⣸⡶⣻⣵⡿⢿⡧⢁⠼⠛⠁⠀⢨⡥⠀⣱⠿⢟⣸⣽⡟⡘⣿⡇⠨⠨⠁⣚⣰⣭⣦⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢻⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣞⡿⢟⣽⣿⡻⣷⣭⣫⣄⠩⠿⠛⣶⣭⣥⣙⢷⡄⠀⡤⡀⢀⠈⠉⠀⠁⢘⡷⡁⠐⠠⣿⠃⣽⡾⣟⢻⡇⡼⠋⠀⢀⢠⣴⠦⠘⠀⡨⢴⡾⣿⠋⠟⢇⣨⣿⠇⢐⠠⢀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⡿⢋⣤⣐⢲⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡜⡎⡇⢇⢻⠛⠻⣿⣆⣦⢸⣷⣶⣉⠂⠷⡀⠀⠁⠘⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠘⢎⠐⢡⡼⡟⣸⡇⡿⠐⣡⣴⡾⠋⠈⠁⠀⣴⡟⣡⢋⣹⠋⣀⡀⠗⢉⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⠋⡼⢯⡾⢫⡾⣛⣛⣽⣷⢹⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣷⣶⣭⣜⣀⠢⢤⢄⡉⠈⠊⢻⡛⠻⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⠛⠃⠠⠀⢈⡅⢻⣇⢡⣿⢘⠀⣨⣿⠀⡜⠀⠀⣀⣾⡏⡀⠁⠈⡡⠞⠋⠀⠚⢋⣿⠙⡟⣵⣟⣴⠃⠘⣅⣑⣚⣟⡻⣷⣿⣭⡿⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⢿⣁⡅⠋⠁⠐⠒⠒⠓⠳⠶⢶⠤⡄⠄⠌⠐⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠾⣿⣮⡀⠀⠀⢄⠁⠈⢳⠜⢏⣨⣤⣾⡇⢔⡤⠄⣪⣵⣟⣼⣷⢶⢞⣾⢿⣿⡟⢄⣩⠅⢀⣈⣽⣴⡾⠶⠌⠝⣯⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣿⣬⢿ ⣿⣷⣚⣟⡱⠊⠠⠂⣀⡤⢀⡥⠬⠵⠷⠟⠏⣱⣔⣄⣅⣈⠀⠀⢠⣀⣤⠒⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣟⢃⣼⡞⠛⠋⠀⡘⣕⣻⣿⡿⠋⠥⠤⠞⠛⠉⠀⠁⠀⢨⣐⣐⣒⣶⠟⠵⠟⣛⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡒⢠⠀⠀⢠⣏⣥⣾⡿⢿⣛⡫⢵⡮⠰⠷⠶⠷⢧⡓⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣶⡶⠾⠆⢔⣴⣧⡤⠤⣤⣶⠂⣨⡙⠻⠿⣿⣅⣠⣤⣤⣀⠡⢨⡍⡯⣿⣿⠿⣛⣽⠷⠞⣪⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣵⢇⡾⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢛⣫⢥⡌⢸⡯⣺⣿⡯⠭⣩⡴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⠃⢴⣬⡶⢀⠒⠒⠲⢿⣿⣸⢸⣿⢂⠠⣀⠒⠭⣽⢿⠿⠈⠘⣿⣮⢧⡻⣟⢁⠤⣍⣂⡒⢺⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣾⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣿⣧⣿⡂⢙⣓⡍⡄⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⣜⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⡄⠀⢀⠒⣶⣿⢸⡟⣸⡇⢈⠳⣔⣠⡹⢛⢯⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣣⡀⣭⣙⣷⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣼⣤⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡞⢹⣾⣚⣒⡔⠒⠂⠀⠃⠉⢧⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠷⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠀⢾⣞⣟⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⠇⠀⠾⡿⠒⠇⠀⣽⣿⣭⣦⣮⡍⢘⢁⣬⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⢠⡹⣮⣘⣟⣇⣀⣠⡀⠀⢀⡀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢰⢁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⣻⠿⣋⣄⡄⡈⠙⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⢰⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⢳⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣟⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢧⡀⠀⠓⠓⡒⠀⠀⡀⠀⡠⡙⢷⠈⣉⣃⣃⣁⣁⣱⣄⡀⢸⠀⢷⠠⣾⣸⣿⣏⢟⡥⣽⡹⡈⠃⣿⣼⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣼⡝⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡟⣯ ⠋⠿⣿⣷⢸⠂⢿⢿⢃⠈⠎⣿⡿⢘⠻⢱⢁⢻⣿⠟⢡⡆⠀⣰⣿⡿⠦⠀⢉⢉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠀⢸⣿⠿⢻⣿⡁⢹⣓⣘⠀⠁⡀⠙⡻⡝⢛⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⡘⡘⠱⣿ ⣶⡄⠘⠏⣿⡌⣿⠙⣤⡀⠘⣿⢙⡀⠀⠸⣧⠈⠃⢠⡗⠹⡀⢿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣝⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡷⡉⠻⠀⠈⠏⠆⠀⢤⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡾⠁⠀⢸ ⠸⡏⡈⠿⣿⡗⡇⠀⠿⡧⠀⡃⠀⣿⠆⣰⡏⠄⠄⣧⠂⠘⠓⠁⠘⢿⣦⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣾⣷⣼⣿⠀⣇⠀⣰⣶⣴⣶⠀⠸⣋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠀⣠⡜⢠⢠⣼ ⣾⣿⢰⢒⣵⡇⢳⢠⡏⢱⡰⠟⢸⡟⢡⠀⠀⢠⠀⣇⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⢿⡄⠛⣚⠋⠉⠾⠅⠀⣸⠷⠀⠀⠀⡇⢙⡳⡄⣠⣤⡄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠅⠀ ⣿⣿⠸⠞⠛⠉⠘⠙⡇⠈⡇⠀⠘⡇⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⡀⠀⣤⡦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢋⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⠀⠀ ⡉⠨⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣾⣿⠿⠿⢿⣗⡂⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠙⠒⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠃⣻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠠⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣂⡔⠚⣏⡄⢡⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢦⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⠟⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⠀⠄⠉⠻⠿⠛⠉⠀⣠⡾⠆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠣⠈⠻⠿⠝⠋⠀⠠⢃⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣴⣾⡋⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⣦⣤⣄⣀⣩⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠣⣷⠄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢷⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⠼⠛⣹⢧⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡾⣭⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⠿⡏⠁⠀⠉⡠⢦⠋⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡟⠾⢿⣮⣻⣿⡟⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣶⣤⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠑⠝⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣿⢷⠶⠶⠰⡀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⣀⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡙⠚⡣⠀⠀⠰⣱⡶⣦⣮⣛⣴⣡⣄⡐⠿⣶⣒⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣡⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡭⡃⢐⣮⣽⣟⣿⣿⡿⡿⣛⣷⣿⡯⣍⡩⠘⡝⢲⣦⡀⠃⡀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣠⣷⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣮⣷⣧⢕⣷⣯⣗⡄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⠃⠀⡆⡝⣹⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣥⢲⣢⢂⢤⠟⣿⠉⡷⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡧⠑⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⡿⠿⣾⡟⢿⢷⣛⢹⢉⠦⣁⠸⣤⣳⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡟⣌⢓⣸⠺⢾⡿⢱⡘⠌⠠⠀⠈⢂⠂⢸⣹⣳⠻⠋⠃⢀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢝⠦⡸⠧⡟⠀⡡⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠤⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡟⠁⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣀⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣀⣠⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠋⠃⠀⠸⣿⡏⠋⠽⣷⠶⠿⠿⢷⡆⢚⡽⣿⣟⠋⠘⠶⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⢤⢄⢀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣾⣟⢡⣿⣿⡄⣦⣤⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣜⢜⡻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣷⡘⠯⡻⣿⡟⢁⠘⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣦⣤⡬⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠉⠐⠈⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣝⠟⠋⠙⠿⠟⠃⢀⡙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⣸⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢵⣿⣿⣷⣴⠄⡀⢄⣀⣾⣿⡜⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡇⢬⠷⠿⠉⠿⠉⠀⠬⠓⠟⠿⠟⢻⠿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣟⠁⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣟⠇⠀⣨⣿⣯⣿⣯⣷⣦⣛⣿⣲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⡻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⠀⢩⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡋⠊⡟⡿⣷⣽⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢼⣽⡿⣿⢧⡹⣿⣿⣿⠌⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⠊⠛⠺⠋⢐⠹⠟⠓⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠋⠻⡿⠿⣮⢺⠉⠂⠑⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣷⣤⣤⣬⣤⣷⣶⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣦⣀⣠⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⢤⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡒⣐⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡀⠋⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠌⠿⢛⠛⠩⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⣛⣻⡭⠵⠒⢶⢠⠀⠶⠆⠰⠛⠋⠉⠉⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⣟⣛⢯⡭⠖⢲⢸⠩⠄⠙⠓⠋⠉⠘⠘⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡦⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠤⠒⠒⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣾⢫⣿⡿⣿⢃⠻⠉⠛⠀⠉⠁⡇⠔⠂⠉⢁⣀⡼⣤⣴⣲⣾⣶⣟⡷⡆⡄⠋⢉⣉⣁⠤⠤⠄⠒⡄⠋⠉⣉⣀⣠⣠⡆⡦⠆⠆⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠏⠉⠀⢊⠨⢾⢍⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣶⣵⣟⠿⠽⡃⣿⣋⠯⠭⠥⠚⠒⠃⠋⢉⣠⣤⡴⡴⠶⠾⠆⠁⠀⠈⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⡉⠀⠀⣺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣆⣀⠠⠤⢸⠓⢓⡂⣩⢩⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠦⠶⠷⠾⠘⠻⠚⠋⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣾⢿⡐⡀⢬⣏⢩⡔⠢⣀⡠⡇⠈⠈⠁⠉⢉⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⣐⠀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⢾⡟⠁⠈⠑⠦⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠂⠛⠀⢋⣘⣃⡀⡀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠆⠒⠒⠒⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⢴⢴⠖⠀⠗⠓⠛⠃⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠰⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⡔⠰⠒⣒⣒⣒⠒⠒⠋⠉⣉⣉⡉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠍⢐⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⡆⠀⠠⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣠⣭⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣵⣦⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠶⠖⠒⠒⠶⠲⠖⠒⠒⠂⢻⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠝⢁⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡄⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣑⡀⠀⠀⣺⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⡟⠄⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⡋⣀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠷⠶⠿⠷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿ ⣿⣷⣄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣥⣿⡿⣟⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣟⠄⠀⠠⣴⣾⣶⣶⣖⡀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⡯⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣀⣤⣴⢀⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣺⣆⡀⢀⠀⢀⣤⡤⣀⣀⡌⠀⡀⠤⢠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⣢⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣤⣀⣤⣷⣶⣴⣦⣤⣔⣁⣠⣤⣤⣽⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1790 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/MocaccinoOS_Is_a_More_User_Friendly_Version_of_Gentoo_Linux_The.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/MocaccinoOS_Is_a_More_User_Friendly_Version_of_Gentoo_Linux_The.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ MocaccinoOS Is a More User-Friendly Version of Gentoo Linux - The New Stack⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MocaccinoOS⦈_ Gentoo was that GNU/Linux distribution that every user strived to build [...] Gentoo is a distribution that you have to compile everything (including the OS) from source. Installing this distribution was a big challenge and took a long time, not only to do but to do perfectly. I’ve installed Gentoo a few times, and every time I do, I think, “This is the last time I attempt this.” But, as with everything Linux, the evolution of Gentoo has brought about some changes and some offshoots that aspire to make installing the open source operating system considerably easier. One such distribution is MocaccinoOS. The tag line for this OS is, “MocaccinoOS is a minimal Linux meta-distribution for the 21st century!” Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠋⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠙⠛⢉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣤⣬⣙⡛⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⡗⣿⣿⣿⢛⣥⣶⢲⠿⠛⠋⠉⡁⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⠈⣍⣉⠛⠛⠷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⢟⠔⡿⠞⠉⢁⣠⡶⠚⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠁⠂⠈⠒⠀⡀⠙⠻⡟⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣥⠀⠀⢀⣤⡤⠀⢀⢐⡛⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣦⡄⠳⢄⠀⠲⡾⡟⣇⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠙⠯⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠠⠾⠫⠿⠁⠠⠟⠋⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⡀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠯⠁⠀⠙⠄⠁⠀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣀⣉⣐⣛⣛⣓⣒⠐⢂⡒⠂⡐⣂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣒⣒⠒⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠐⣓⣓⣋⢓⣚⣒⡀⣀⣐⣚⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣇⣽⣯⠸⣭⣿⡟⢀⣼⡄⠠⢼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢺⢿⣯⣽⣭⣽⣟⣀⢉⣹⣧⡀⢠⠀⡀⠈⡀⠀⣿⣏⠀⠀⣹⣿⣷⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠿⠁⠀⢾⠋⢀⣤⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣠⣤⣈⣧⠀⢀⣽⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠓⠀⣀⡀⠉⢿⠁⠀⣀⣀⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠆⠀⢐⣿⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢷⣿⠿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⡀⠁⠀⡇⠀⠆⠅⠀⢀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢸⢤⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣼⣷⣤⣀⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡥⡠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⣴⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣿⣤⡄⠛⠀⠀⡀⢰⢢⣷⣤⣄⣤⣴⣷⣄⣀⣀⣴⡿⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣍⣉⠛⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡁⡷⣶⣿⣶⠦⡄⠀⢀⣉⠈⠈⠙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡄⠉⠁⠠⡟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣠⣧⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠅⠨⠟⠻⠬⢷⡦⣘⣻⣧⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⡇⣀⣠⣼⠇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠿⠟⠃⠠⣙⢦⡀⠀⠐⠤⢤⢤⣤⣄⣀⣙⣹⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣃⣼⡿⠓⠿⠿⠿⠰⣤⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠋⠏⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣍⡩⠽⠯⣭⣭⠭⣭⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢥⣦⢤⣐⡘⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⡀⣉⣥⡈⠉⠉⠀⣁⣀⣈⣉⣡⢉⣩⣭⣭⡭⠽⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣏⣹⣿⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⡤⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠂⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢀⣶⣶⡒⣦⣀⣀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠪⠮⡴⠶⠒⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⡐⠒⢲⣒⣶⣶⡐⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⢶⡖⠒⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⡛⡉ ⠀⠀⠽⠀⣾⣽⣿⢿⠓⣛⣛⣋⣩⣍⣉⣉⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⣶⡆⠀⢠⢰⣦⡴⣦⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⢐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⢷⡷⣷⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⠹⠋⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠁⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣧⡆⠉⢪⣝⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡗⣿⣿⢺⣿⣧⣿⢸⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢋⣼⡅⣾⣿⣏⠁⠀⢸⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠸⣿⡟⣿⠘⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣛⠛⠛⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣟⣣⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⣹⡇⣿⠀⡗⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡀⢷⣶⠶⢤⣌⣉⠛⡻⣿⣷⠆⠀⣓⣉⣽⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⠘⢽⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠟⢉⡀⠀⡛⠃⣽⠀⠃⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⣷⣤⣈⠉⠓⢦⣄⣍⠀⠀⢛⡻⠿⢿⣷⣾⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠀⠘⠓⢿⣿⣿⢻⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠟⡿⢇⠆⠀⠐⣿⣧⠀⠐⡀⢙⠀⣀⠀ ⠸⣯⣏⣈⣿⣿⣏⣿⣏⢹⣭⣭⣽⣯⡭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⡭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣹⣿⣽⣯⡻⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1856 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Mozilla_Firefox_s_Japanese_Volunteers_Gave_Up_Not_Hard_to_See_W.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Mozilla_Firefox_s_Japanese_Volunteers_Gave_Up_Not_Hard_to_See_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Firefox's Japanese Volunteers Gave Up, Not Hard to See What Led Them to That (Slop Was the Last Straw)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Four_women_smiling_and_leaning_through_openings_in_lattice work.⦈_ In Japan, Korea, and China Firefox is reduced to almost nothing; Mozilla missed the_boat Earlier today we wrote_about_operating_system_trends_in_Japan. For Web browser it looks_like_this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_Japan⦈_ It's an all-time high for Chrome, but less_than_the_global_average. In South_Korea, Firefox is already a dead or dying breed: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_Republic_Of_Korea⦈_ In China Firefox is not close to 1% either. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Browser_Market_Share_China⦈_ So in Japan, Korea, and China Firefox is pretty much dead, mostly in the latter two. Mozilla is so technically incompetent that it outsourced_Firefox_to_Microsoft_ (GitHub) and outsourced its site to ClownFlare, which now demands that I run JavaScript and also blocks my browser, saying it's not supported by ClownFlare: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇blog.mozilla.org⦈_ This really says so much about Mozilla. This company used to claim it would liberate or emancipate the Web. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Four_women_smiling_and_leaning_through_openings_in_lattice_work. ⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⣿⣛⡛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠚⠛⠛⠖⠒⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠰⠿⣟⢟⣻⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣴⣿⠿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠠⢤⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠫⣤⡾⢻⣿⣷⠞⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢘⠂⡘⣁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢼⣿⡇⠀⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣦⡶⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠆⠉⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⣄⡀⠁⢤⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣏⢷⠀⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⢨⡟⠑⠻⠾⣿⣿⢡⠀⠀⢿⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢨⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠄⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣠⣤⣄⠛⢻⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡇⠀⠀ ⢠⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣭⣭⣤⣬⣀⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣇⣀⠀ ⠈⠉⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢹⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢋⣭⣍⢩⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠀⠙⠉⢹⣿⡷⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣤⠀⢸⣿⡿⠚⢀⠀⠘⠛⠉⢴⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠱⣄⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⠿⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⡶⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠋⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢸⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⢠⠇⠞⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⣿⠁⠀⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠂⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣬⡛⠿⣿⣯⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠽⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⣛⣡⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡄⠑⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢐⠅⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢂⠀⢙⣻⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢺⣿⡇⠀⡒⠃⠂⠠⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡿⠈⣿⡟⣤⡦⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡧⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠆⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡀⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣴⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣟⣿⡇⠠⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⠏⢹⣿⣿⡃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⢀⣛⣀⣐⣼⣄⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⣿⣿⡘⢋⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢻⡿⠛⠻⠿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠽⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣍⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡢⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣚⣲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡟⡿⡿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣟⡿⢿⢿⠿⠏⣭⢭⢭⢭⠭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿ ⡧⢽⢯⠽⠦⠥⣦⣿⡧⡾⠧⢿⢴⣤⣯⣯⣼⣧⣼⣧⣄⣃⣘⣙⣀⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣵⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⢸⣶⣶⣜⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡛⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠀ ⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡐⡒⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢲⣶⡆⣶⣶⡶⣷⢒⣶⣿⣾⣶⣲⣖⣓⣶⡟⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣜⣩⣙⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⣛⠻⣿⣿⢟⣛⢱⣬⣭⣄⣛⣋⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⡀ ⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣌⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢋⢛⣩⣴⣼⡷⣴⣼⣿⣷⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢈⣿⠅⠒⠀⠞⠂⠰⠰⠃⠠⡅⠦⠀⠸⢸⢠⠀⡆⢎⠀⢼⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⢛⣡⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⢛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠏⣵⣶⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⡟⠛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠡⠄⠔⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠦⠴⠶⠶⠥⠾⠿⠿⠷⠭⠌⠿⠿⠟⠃⠎⠹⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⠸⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡘⢁⣤⣴⣤⣆⢿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣶⣌⣛⣛⣣⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡝⠿⣛⣫⣭⣴⣄⣋⡃⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣦⣝⣭⣛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣥⣎⠉⣁⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇ ⣟⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣋⣐⣂⣐⣘⡛⠛⠛⢋⣚⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠓⣑⡒⣛⣛⣓⣒⡘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢋⣙⡛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠫⠶⠾⠿⢛⣙⣋⣥⣶⣿⣷⣦⡭⠭⠵⠌⢭⠝⣩⣙⣛⣙⣫⣥⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣍⣛⠷⣬⣝⣛⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢟⣩⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭⣭⣴⡆⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⢨⠭⠭⢉⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣥⣙⠣⠶⢿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣬⣬⣦⣍⡛⠿⠻⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣐⣈⣉⣉⣀⣥⣤⡈⣐⡒⠿⠿⠛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣛⣛⠿⠿⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣍⠛⠿⠿⠇⣿⡇ ⣿⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣁⣉⣉⣀⣀⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠭⠥⠭⠭⠽⢨⣭⣼⣯⣽⣬⣭⣿⣽⣥⣭⣬⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣬⣩⣿⣽⣷⣩⣭⣿⣭⣯⣉⣭⣍⣍⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣬⣭⣍⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣟⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡟⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣟⡻⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣿⡯⣽⣯⢵⠧⠤⣤⣼⣿⡼⠤⢿⢬⣤⣼⣯⣾⣤⣤⣧⣼⣶⣧⣯⣬⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣶⣮⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣷⣾⣽⣼⣭⣦⣷⣥⣾⣧⣶⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣬⣭⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⡿⠿⢟⣡⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣴⣬⠛⠿⠿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣠⣶⣆⡀⢠⣶⠶⠒⠶⠶⢂⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠖⡐⠶⠖⠂⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠐⠒⠠⠀⠰⠲⠲⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⡿⠟⣋⣴⣦⣥⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣀⠐⡒⠦⢉⣀⡀⠬⠭⠉⠉⣉⠴⠦⠤⠤⠤⠒⠤⠌⠡⠲⠾⠿⠷⠶⠇⠈⠉⠈⠩⠁⠚⠒⠹⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠦⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠚⠋⢘⡓⣉⣉⠉⠬⠭⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠰⠤⠀⠒⠒⠒⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠂⠐⠠⠬⠁⠐⠶⠶⠶⠾⠦⠴⣴⣤⣤⣜⣈⣈⣛⣁⡀⠃⢙⡀⡘⢛⣃ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⢶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⢶⢶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⡶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⣶⢶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⢶⢶⢶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠶⠶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣦⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣟⣛⣻⣯⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⡯⡯⡏⣿⣯⣯⡟⣿⣿⢟⣽⡇⡇⣟⣿⣿⢻⢽⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣃⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2038 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/New_Lows_for_Windows_in_Japan.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/New_Lows_for_Windows_in_Japan.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Lows for Windows in Japan⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Japanese_Depictions_of_North_Americans⦈_ Since we're speaking about and looking at early or preliminary 2026 data, let's take a quick look at Japan. Windows_down: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Japan⦈_ Android_growing 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Japan⦈_ Last month was a strong_month_for_GNU/Linux_there. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Japanese_Depictions_of_North_Americans ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⡩⢭⣍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠠⠀⢀⡚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⢟⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣦⣠⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣯⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣙⡛⢛⠻⠿⢛⣛⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⡛⠻⠿⠟⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠛⠻⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠋⠛⠿⠿⡿⢛⠻⢩⠉⣩⣍⣡⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⣉⣭⣭⣬⣭⣙⣋⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡄⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⣴⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⣂⣀⣀⣨⣤⣥⣌⣠⣀⣭⣤⣉⡀⠿⠿⠏⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣦⣶⣶⣶⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣋⣩⣥⣉⡍⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠉⣍⡼⢿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠴⠤⠍⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⢶⢶⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⢶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢶⡶⢶⠶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⠶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣻⡻⠿⢛⠻⡛⢛⣟⣻⠛⠿⢻⡻⢻⣻⢿⠻⢿⢻⢛⠿⢻⣻⠻⣟⡟⠟⠟⣿⡟⡟⣻⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⢷⠾⢷⠶⢾⠷⣶⡾⠷⡽⢷⡼⢷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸ ⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣋⣛⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣭⣭⣭⣙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠻⢋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡘⢿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣤⡐⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠉⠁⢹⠩⠙⠀⠙⢩⡙⢉⠙⠉⠉⠋⡉⠃⢈⠋⠉⡏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢀⠀⡿⠧⢠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣀⡐⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣧⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣾⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠹⢡⠸⢿⣿⡿⠿⠙⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣥⣦⣤⣁⣭⣙⣛⡛⢿⣿⡿⢡⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣦⣭⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣠⣐⣀⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⠉⡉⠤⠹⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣩⣬⣉⠹⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣰⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣬⣤⣴⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡘⣩⡙⣡⣾⣷⣶⣦⣩⡙⢋⣭⣴⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣦⣦⣾⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⢛⣩⣉⣙⣠⣌⣰⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠩⠴⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⢛⡡⠌⠙⢋⣛⡛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⣀⡐⠦⠒⣀⣁⣤⣤⣄⣤⡄⣿⡿⢷⣶⡦⡅⠶⠬⡬⠤⠌⠉⠉⠩⠥⠞⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⢂⣀⣠⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⠴⠿⠛⠒⠀⠠⠶⠶⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠇⣴⣈⣉⣭⣭⣙⣋⣩⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⠘⠛⠛⢠⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣷⣴⣤⣤⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2177 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/No_Reboots_Since_3_Years_Ago.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/No_Reboots_Since_3_Years_Ago.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ No Reboots Since 3 Years Ago⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Stork_Carried_Him_Up_Into_the_Air.⦈_ It turns out that systemd has a command to check when the machine was rebooted. I was curious to check how many times I rebooted this laptop since purchasing it in February 2022. The answer is about half a dozen times in 2022 (many are two consecutive reboots to apply patches), thrice in 2023, then not at all since then (no reboots in 2024 or in 2025): roy@bubi:~$ journalctl --list-boots -10 08a40563485640aead713360a0c8b5d0 Tue 2022-04-26 06:56:12 BST—Wed 2022-05-11 01:30:00 BST -9 6d0eeb0e6cb640f59775bc9352baa186 Wed 2022-05-11 01:30:38 BST—Wed 2022-05-11 01:58:47 BST -8 959d34136a1e4b11933dd89cc22a16d1 Wed 2022-05-11 02:00:10 BST—Tue 2022-08-16 20:19:51 BST -7 22ef834bc2c24fe7921a90087539916e Tue 2022-08-16 20:20:38 BST—Mon 2022-08-22 19:40:26 BST -6 0d0ffcef10604d3baf2f7e41f6e297ab Mon 2022-08-22 19:41:07 BST—Wed 2022-10-12 18:54:15 BST -5 7eaf82560ef548cb8d64a0a0a239df49 Wed 2022-10-12 18:55:01 BST—Fri 2022-11-04 01:12:37 GMT -4 448ad558f5e347e6bfd4d96dbf41957c Fri 2022-11-04 01:13:20 GMT—Fri 2022-11-04 07:06:07 GMT -3 2046e45764124395a77cdc93be45461c Fri 2022-11-04 07:08:49 GMT—Tue 2023-01-17 01:35:28 GMT -2 d1b1fb40b9cd475b81d324ea93b8a336 Tue 2023-01-17 01:36:12 GMT—Sun 2023-03-05 04:58:14 GMT -1 3e519b004af94330afe175dea25881d8 Sun 2023-03-05 04:59:03 GMT—Thu 2023-12-14 07:43:01 GMT 0 ff28d7b443ed4393ad0c5155e5b5a9a1 Thu 2023-12-14 07:48:27 GMT—Fri 2026-01-02 08:18:49 GMT Will I make it to 2027 without rebooting? Maybe 2028? █ =============================================================================== Image source: The_Stork_Carried_Him_Up_Into_the_Air. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣶⣏⠉⠙⠖⠈⢉⣉⣉⣙⡛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⣛⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣉⣉⣩⢥⣶⣷⣭⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠿⣿⠧⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡉⠀⣀⡤⡤⠞⠁⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⣿⡷⣾⣷⣶⣯⣭⣙⠷⢦⣉⡻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡛⠻⣷⣶⣬⣭⣉⠋⣁⣒⣵⡏⠈⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣋⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢶⣭⣝⣛⠛⠻⠛⢒⣈⣉⠛⢻⢿⣦⢩⡉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⠼⠿⢟⣮⣽⣌⡛⣿⣛⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣗⠚⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣱⡾⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⡇⠠⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠴⣶⣠⡴⣄⠤⠶⢾⣿⣲⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠼⣻⡷⠒⢸⠏⠓⠻⠭⠀⣰⠷⣿⣭⠷⠀⠋⢁⣤⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣉⡀⠊⢡⣹⠋⣠⠄⠊⠉⣀⡀⠐⠒⢋⣴⠄⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⣴⣄⣛⣃⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⠟⣡⣴⣶⣶⠌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⡛⠻⡟⠀⠜⢰⣧⠤⣿⡥⣖⢧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⣿⣯⣍⡩⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣭⠆⠡⢭⣾⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠙⣁⣨⣭⣭⣭⣽⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢹⢋⠾⠦⠔⣓⣸⠃⣟⣛⣛⡛⠛⢉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣉⣛⣛⣙⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠟⣋⢚⣛⣛⠛⠛⠋⠩⠟⠉⠩⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⡍⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠹⠀⣬⣨⣷⠛⠟⢉⠻⠿⠉⠙⠿⠚⠁⠈⠛⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠄⠀⣶⠀⣼⠦⢅⢨⣵⢤⡖⠠⣤⠠⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣧⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠠⡶⠽⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢙⢃⢀⣀⣽⣿⠋⠉⢀⠲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠑⠺⢾⣶⣶⣶⣠⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠟⢁⡙⠛⠋⠉⠽⠀⠐⠴⠶⠒⠚⠋⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡕⠡⢡⣤⣴⢤⣀⣤⡄⠒⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣇⣤⣄⣀⣙⣿⣷⣶⠶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠉⠃⠈⠐⠁⠿⢿⠃⠈⠉⢀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⢻⡿⠿⠷⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⡿⣷⣌⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⠤⠤⠄⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡎⠛⠀⠀⠠⠚⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠛⠙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⠉⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠋⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠔⠟⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡒⠀⠀⠘⠉⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⠁⠀⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠈⡿⠟⣻⣉⣿⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠖⠖⠲⢠⠀⣈⣭⡽⠰⣿⣿⡤⢀⣤⣼⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣬⣉⣉⣙⣛⠛⡻⠏⠀⠀⠺⠿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⠒⣷⣼⣶⡿⠛⠁⠀⢈⣩⣴⣿⣿⡟⢋⣴⣆⡀⠀⣤⣾⣟⣻⣯⣭⣷⣿⣦⡄⠈⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠿⣛⣛⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠴⣽⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠘⠻⠛⣡⠞⣳⣿⣿⠿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠉⠵⡶⢗⣛⣛⣛⣋⣭⣉⣙⡛⠛⣛⣃⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⢶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣤⡉⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⡿⠃⠙⣋⣠⣤⣴⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠻⣷⣿⣿⠿⠿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⢻⠿⠶⠖⢷⣚⣛⣋⣤⣴⣾⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⣤⠿⣿⡀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠐⢀⠀⠀⢐⠛⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠰⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣒⡠⢦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣄⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⣄⡀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢐⠈⡈⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣑⡂⠤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⡻⢿⠬⢀⣀⠈⣭⣾⣁⠀⢐⣤⣨⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⡰⣽⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2287 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_ESP32_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_ESP32_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Year_2025_in_Review,_CNX_Software_stats,_and_looking ahead_to_2026⠀⇛ Time for the last post of 2025, as the year is almost over. I’ll look back at key developments and notable products launched in 2025, share some CNX Software website traffic statistics, and look ahead to 2026. Year 2025 in Review After 22 product releases in 2024, Raspberry Pi calmed down a little bit in 2025, and the highlights of the year included the Raspberry Pi 500+ mechanical keyboard, the 5-inch variant of the Raspberry Pi Touch Display 2, and a Raspberry Pi 5 1GB RAM. What didn’t quite stop were the accessories from third parties for Raspberry Pi SBC and Raspberry Pi Pico boards. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ New_York's_Mayoral_Inauguration_bans_Raspberry_Pi_and Flipper_Zero_—_devices_join_explosives,_guns,_drones,_and_beach_balls_on prohibited_items_list⠀⇛ The invitation to Mayor-elect Mamdani's inauguration lists Raspberry Pi and Flipper Zero as prohibited items but does not provide a reason. * ⚓ John Calhoun ☛ Balsa_M2-F3_Lifting_Body⠀⇛ In a previous post I talked about a laser-cut balsa model I built of a fictional spaceship from the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey”. Around the same time (early 2025) I was also motivated to try my hand at designing the parts, laser-cutting and building a scale replica of the real (not fictional) M2-F3 lifting body. * ⚓ Daniël de Kok ☛ IKEA_ALPSTUGA⠀⇛ The sensing platform used is a Sensirion SEN63C, which uses a STCC4 for CO₂ measurements. Unfortunately, this is not an NDIR sensor. Instead it uses less accurate thermal conductivity sensing. This allows building smaller/cheaper sensors, but it depends on the input of the temperature/humidity sensor, because e.g. humidity influences measurements. Also, the sensor relies on the air mixture being 78% N₂, 21% O₂, 0.93% Ar, 400 ppm CO₂ and will stop giving accurate readings when this composition changes (modulo CO₂). The operating conditions are also more limited than most other CO₂ sensors (10–40 °C, 20–80% RH). * ⚓ Daniël de Kok ☛ ESPHome_Senseair_S88⠀⇛ The Senseair S88 is a pretty great CO₂ sensor for it’s price. I can source it locally for ~22 Euro and it has a stated accuracy of ±40 ppm and ±3% of reading. * ⚓ Thomas Jensen ☛ New_keypad_for_my_RPi_DIY_security_alarm⠀⇛ The keypad, or alarm panel, is an important part of a security alarm system. When I first got started building mine — I settled for a cheap and simple Zigbee keypad. I’ve since replaced it with a better, and more advanced device. Let’s have a look… * ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ ESP8266_(and_ESP32)⠀⇛ These little modules have taken hobby electronics by storm, so of course I grabbed a few of them and have been hacking away quietly on both the ESP8266 and the ESP32. * ⚓ Quentin Santos ☛ The_RP2350-USB-A_cannot_see_devices_disconnect⠀⇛ What’s better for New Year’s Eve than debugging some USB hardware issues? In my previous article, I explained how the design of Waveshare’s RP2350-USB-A can make the USB-A host connector incapable of detecting certain USB devices, and of any hot- plugging. The solution was to desolder R13, a pull-up resistor on D+: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2399 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/PCLinuxOS_on_Personal_Screenshot_10_Commandments_For_Linux_User.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/PCLinuxOS_on_Personal_Screenshot_10_Commandments_For_Linux_User.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ PCLinuxOS on Personal, Screenshot, "10 Commandments For Linux Users" and User "Hunter0one"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PCLinuxOS⦈_ * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ From_The_Chief_Editor's_Desk...⠀⇛ We signed our kids up for karate classes last March. The AKKA school in our area had the best prices, so we enrolled them in their Kenpo Kids program. Come sometime this January, they will have earned their black belts in the Kenpo Kids program, and will graduate to the Junior’s curriculum as gold belt students. They have done AMAZING. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ PCLinuxOS_Screenshot_Showcase⠀⇛ * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ Wiki_Pick:_The_10_Commandments_For_Linux_Users⠀⇛ Use "su -" for administrative tasks. PCLinuxOS DOES NOT use “sudo” by default. (It is installable from the package manager, if you feel like you do need it, though). * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ Getting_To_Know_You:_Hunter0one⠀⇛ I found PCLOS from the Systemd-Free Wordpress site, where it is listed along with other distros which do not use systemd or elogind. At the time, I was trying to come back to Linux from FreeBSD because I had to switch to using Wi-Fi instead of Ethernet and the Wi-Fi chip I had wasn't supported by the FreeBSD kernel. I lost almost all hope in Linux because of the systemd ecosystem, but it was very nice to find at least one desktop distribution without systemd or elogind which is almost just as bad in my opinion. I keep using PCLOS off and on because it's easy to develop for, there's no walls of bureaucracy or opinions stopping you that I experienced packaging for other distributions. Image source: PCLinuxOS ========================================================================= ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⢛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠖⠓⠉⠉⠉⠙⠚⠑⡀⠀⠀⢰⣄⡢⠶⠢⠖⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡝⠋⠝⢳⠈⠘⠈⠣⡀⠈⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢐⠁⢀⣤⣤⣀⢀⣤⢤⡀⠑⡀⠀⢸⣿⠧⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡃⡇⣿⢸⠀⠀⢘⠅⠐⢀⠂⡃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⢸⣿⠾⠟⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢸⠛⠏⠋⡸⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠛⠛⠋⠉⠐⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠘⠆⠈⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠘⠃⠀⢸⣾⢙⠺⠋⠗⠂⠔⠢⠒⠖⠴⠂⠴⠲⠄⠒⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠶⡤⠤⡀⠀⠠⢴⠖⠂⠀⠀⢸⣏⡿⢰⣶⠠⢲⣦⣂⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2485 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Photoshop_on_Linux_and_Fortnite_on_Linux_Satire.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Photoshop_on_Linux_and_Fortnite_on_Linux_Satire.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Photoshop on Linux and Fortnite "on Linux" Satire⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_I_run_Photoshop_on_Linux_with_this_open-source_app_(no Windows_needed)⠀⇛ If you're one of those people that needs Photoshop for their day-to-day hobbies, or worse yet, you require it for your work, then completely moving over to Linux probably isn't an option. I don't use Photoshop daily, but I do dabble, so I went searching for a convenient, performant way to get Photoshop running on Linux. Much to my surprise, I found a solution that makes running Photoshop—or any other Windows app—surprisingly easy. There are about 30 community-tested and supported apps already. WinApps even integrates the Windows app into the Linux user interface like a native app. § WinApps brings Photoshop to Linux There is no native way to run Photoshop on Linux, and until such time as Adobe decides to make an official port, there probably won't be. However, with a handful of lines in the Terminal, a low-level virtual machine, and a Windows 11 install, we can get pretty close. WinApps ties together a Windows virtual machine with your Linux operating system so that the Windows apps you run appear seamlessly alongside your Linux apps—no messing with the VM required after it is set up. * ⚓ Tim_Sweeney_highlights_satirical_Fortnite_Linux_advocacy⠀⇛ Tim Sweeney, CEO of Epic Games, recently drew attention to a satirical initiative promoting Linux compatibility for Fortnite. In a tweet, Sweeney encouraged followers to engage with a satirical counterpart, Fake Tim Sweeney, highlighting Linux fans' ongoing interest in getting the popular battle royale game Fortnite onto the Linux platform. The jest comes amidst continued discourse among gamers and developers about gaming systems' diversity and flexibility. This tweet serves as a lighthearted nod to both the creativity of the community and the persistent push for broader operating system support. While the tweet is primarily humorous, it underscores the enduring community interest in expanding gaming options for Linux users. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2562 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ Chris Wellons ☛ Freestyle_linked_lists_tricks⠀⇛ Linked lists are a data structure basic building block, with especially flexible allocation behavior. They’re not just a useful starting point, but sometimes a sound foundation for future growth. I’m going to start with the beginner stuff, then without disrupting the original linked list, enhance it with new capabilities. * ⚓ Miod Vallat ☛ Copying_memory_is_an_art⠀⇛ Both ways of specifying arguments made sense, but the memcpy routine won over bcopy in the long run, and was incorporated into the first edition of the C language standard, in 1989. * ⚓ Ruby ☛ Ruby_4.0.0_Released⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the release of Ruby 4.0.0. Ruby 4.0 introduces “Ruby Box” and “ZJIT”, and adds many improvements. * ⚓ Daniel Fedorin ☛ Reasons_to_Love_the_Field_of_Programming_Languages⠀⇛ This caught me off-guard because I hadn’t even conceived of moving on. I don’t want to move on, because I love the field of programming languages. In addition, I have come to think there is something in PL for everyone, from theorists to developers to laypeople. So, in that spirit, I am writing this list as a non-exhaustive survey that holds the dual purpose of explaining my personal infatuation with PL, and providing others with ways to engage with PL that align with their existing interests. I try to provide rationale for each claim, but you can just read the reasons themselves and skip the rest. My general thesis goes something like this: programming languages are a unique mix of the inherently human and social and the deeply mathematical, a mix that often remains deeply grounded in the practical, low-level realities of our hardware. Personally, I find all of these properties equally important, but we have to start somewhere. Let’s begin with the human aspect of programming languages. * ⚓ [Old] Herb Sutter ☛ Trip_report:_November_2025_ISO_C++_standards meeting_(Kona,_USA)_–_Sutter’s_Mill⠀⇛ On Saturday, the ISO C++ committee completed the first of two final fit-and-finish meetings for C++26, in our meeting in Kona, USA. What we have in the C++26 working draft represents exactly the set of features we have consensus on so far; the goal of these last two meetings is to fix bugs and otherwise increase consensus for the C++26 standard. We are well on track to complete our work on C++26 and set it in stone at our next meeting in March 2026. This meeting was hosted by the Standard C++ Foundation. Our hosts arranged for high-quality facilities for our six-day meeting from Monday through Saturday. We had about 200 attendees, about half in-person and half remote via Zoom, formally representing 21 nations. At each meeting we regularly have new guest attendees who have never attended before, and this time there were 17 new guest attendees, mostly in-person, in addition to new attendees who are official national body representatives. To all of them, once again welcome! * ⚓ Aethrvmn ☛ The_supermarket⠀⇛ In 1997, when I was too young to know or care, an essay was written, called The Cathedral and the Bazaar, in which the parallelism was made that although closed source, “commercial”, software was designed top down, with a strict managerial hierarchy, FOS Software operated moreso in the way of a bazaar, with different developers operating their own stall, distributing their (soft)wares, debating, arguing, and moving their stalls around. Although in some cases this still seems to be the perceived structure, there has obviously been a change in the last years, with the creation of “The * Foundation”, or the “*-community”, which are openly accessible, but centralised places for people to receive their (soft)wares. I like to call this new model “The Supermarket”. * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ Larry Bank ☛ LCDs_&_C++_&_Linux_=_Beginner-Friendly?⠀⇛ There are many reasons to choose a programming language and environment for your projects and products. C++ has gotten a reputation for being old, outdated, difficult to learn and full of dangers. Python is often proposed as a simpler alternative, especially for people new to programming. These statements all have merit, but I would like to propose an alternate way of thinking about it. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Chris Wellons ☛ WebAssembly_as_a_Python_extension_platform⠀⇛ Software above some complexity level tends to sport an extension language, becoming a kind of software platform itself. Lua fills this role well, and of course there’s JavaScript for web technologies. WebAssembly generalizes this, and any Wasm-targeting programming language can extend a Wasm-hosting application. It has more friction than supplying a script in a text file, but extension authors can write in their language of choice, and use more polished development tools — debugging, testing, etc. — than typically available for a typical extension language. Python is traditionally extended through native code behind a C interface, but it’s recently become practical to extend Python with Wasm. That is we can ship an architecture-independent Wasm blob inside a Python library, and use it without requiring a native toolchain on the host system. Let’s discuss two different use cases and their pitfalls. o ⚓ Miguel Grinberg ☛ A_Year_In_Review:_Flask_in_2025⠀⇛ Before I start showing you numbers, I feel it is necessary to clarify that I have not used large language models (LLMs) or other generative AI tools to help me create the reports you will see in this article. Consequently, the chance I'm showing you hallucinated data is zero. The chance of me having made a mistake is not zero, however, so please do check my work and if you find any errors let me know so that I can correct them! * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust_632⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2739 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Red_Hat_is_Vanishing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Red_Hat_is_Vanishing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat is Vanishing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026, updated Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mount_Vesuvius_in_winter,_covered_with_snow⦈_ As noted on 3 or 4 occasions yesterday in the_sister_site, as of January 2026 a lot of Red Hat staff is now officially IBM staff and even the roles may have changed. Some key Fedora people (e.g. Miller) were "reassigned" by IBM and now we see the same happening to thousands of workers. How might this impact Red Hat's Linux development? It's not too clear yet, but many key people are leaving (or being pushed out). Time will tell how much damage IBM is doing. █ Image source: Mount_Vesuvius_in_winter,_covered_with_snow =============================================================================== ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⠀⢮⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠒⠶⢶⠒⠻⠋⠛⠻⠹⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠓⠻⠎⠣⠎⠀⠠⢠⣤⢠⣀⣠⢨⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣽⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⢊⠀⠀⢈⠐⠀⡀⠲⣳⢖⠲⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠟⠋⠑⠚⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠂⡐⠁⣀⣘⣾⣻⣗⣬⣁⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣤⣦⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⢀⠀⠠⠥⠄⡸⠑⠈⠁⢁⣯⠿⣧⢰⡒⣾⣻⣏⣤⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⡈⠁⠈⠛⠋⠽⠿⠹⠛⠉⠁⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⣤⡀⠀⢓⣆⣀⣤⣄⣀⠭⠐⠂⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣶⡸⡰⡤⣀⢸⣷⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇ ⠀⢽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⣿⣽⣽⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣟⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠋⡿⣾⣷⡆⠯⠚⠀⠡⡰⡁⠈⢩⠉⠉⠁⠀⣐⣎⣛⣚⣿⣿⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣻⣯⡭⡿⣏⣘⣟⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣥⣤⡧⠿⣧⣿⣄⣴⡆⣶⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠟⠻⡛⠘⠛⠟⠟⡡⣿⠈⠙⠻⠿⠟⠛⠋⣛⡁⢀⡀⢈⠩⠭⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠙⠿⠟⠿⠇⠿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠃⠀⠁⢃⣐⣻⣉⡉⢀⣉⣠⡀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡿⣾⠶⠾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡶⠆⠀⠶⠒⠒⠒⠲⠆⠀⢁⣠⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢭⣤⣼⡿⠁⡰⢾⢿⣿⢿⠟⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠉⠈⢙⣿⣿⠿⢿⡍⠁⠀⢠⡴⣾⣿⡾⠯⠥⢤⣤⣴⣆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⣻⣿⣿⣜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠋⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2798 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Security_and_johnnycanencrypt_0_18_0_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Security_and_johnnycanencrypt_0_18_0_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security and johnnycanencrypt 0.18.0 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (mediawiki), Fedora (duc, golang-github-projectdiscovery-mapcidr, and kustomize), Slackware (wget2), and SUSE (cheat, duc, flannel, go-sendxmpp, python311, python312, python313, and trivy). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Shai-Hulud_Supply_Chain_Attack_Led_to_$8.5_Million Trust_Wallet_Heist⠀⇛ The worm exposed Trust Wallet’s Developer Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub secrets, allowing attackers to publish a backdoor extension and steal funds from 2,520 wallets. * ⚓ Kushal_Das:_johnnycanencrypt_0.18.0_released⠀⇛ A few weeks ago I released Johnnycanencrypt 0.18.0. It is a Python module written in Rust, which provides OpenPGP functionality including allows usage of Yubikey 4/5 as smartcards. This release was in response of CVE-2025-67897 against sequoia- pgp. This forced me to update to the latest 2.1.0 release of Sequoia. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2848 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Sweden_s_Move_to_GNU_Linux_Windows_Down_to_60_GNU_Linux_and_Chr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Sweden_s_Move_to_GNU_Linux_Windows_Down_to_60_GNU_Linux_and_Chr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sweden's Move to GNU/Linux: Windows Down to 60%, GNU/Linux and ChromeOS Near 20%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cabinet_Photograph_-_Seven_Men_in_Suits,_Portrayed_from Behind,_Uppsala⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Sweden⦈_ The statCounter_data_from_Sweden (Uppsala is in Sweden) is said to be complete and final. It's gathered from all of 2025. It shows Windows falling, whereas Chromebooks - probably adopted in schools - as well as "proper" GNU/Linux rising last year. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Cabinet_Photograph_-_Seven_Men_in_Suits,_Portrayed_from_Behind, Uppsala ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⢸⣯⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⢸⣿⠁⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⢼⡯⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡃⠉⠿⢿⠿⠋⠋⠉⠁⠍⠙⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⢰⣗⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠈⣿⡿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⢿⡿⠟⠉⠋⠋⠛⣿⠿⠿⡟⡹⠹⠊⡻⠛⣿⡿⠻⠿⣿⠟⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠏⠀⠙⠋⠀⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣒⣲⢸⡿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢀⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠴⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⣳⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⡀⢸⣿ ⣿⢀⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣾⡧⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⣽⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣟⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣯⡿⣇⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣽⡅⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⣻⡆⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣽⡇⣿⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢽⣿⣷⣿⡴⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⢰⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠠⠹⣬⢿⡟⠨⡅⠸⣿ ⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠦⠄⠀⣄⠠⢤⣖⡒⠒⣒⣒⠛⢛⢛⡛⡛⣓⣒⠒⠛⢓⡒⠚⠛⢓⠒⡢⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⢓⡒⠒⢛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⢒⠒⣒⠖⠒⠖⠒⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠿⢿⠄⠀⠒⠛⠓⠃⠀⠁⢰⣿ ⣿⣦⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⢻⠟⠟⡻⣛⢟⣟⢿⣻⢟⡻⢻⡛⢟⡟⣻⣻⡿⣻⠛⣛⠻⠛⣻⡿⢿⠻⢻⠿⢻⣻⠻⢛⡟⣟⠟⣟⠟⠿⠟⢟⡟⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⠲⠷⣖⣞⡲⢲⣷⡺⠶⡗⣲⠚⣷⣶⣷⣯⣼⣷⣦⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⣛⣛⣩⣙⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⢛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⡒⢂⣢⡐⠶⢶⡶⡐⣶⣶⣶⢂⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣤⣷⠹⣋⣋⣼⠸⣿⣿⢇⡘⣿⣿⡿⡹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢩⠻⠿⡛⡟⣝⣫⡙⣋⣙⢿⣿⠿⡙⡿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣛⣸⣧⢡⣍⣁⡇⠛⣛⡛⣤⠛⣩⣣⣿⣷⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣴⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠅⢲⠠⠆⠂⠇⠰⠁⠶⠡⠆⡇⠆⠇⡄⢰⠰⡃⠂⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠏⠿⠼⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡟⣿⣹⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠝⠿⠩⠭⡍⠻⠡⠦⠾⠜⠟⠭⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠬⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣍⣭⣭⣉⣭⣶⣶⣬⣵⣶⣶⣦⡴⣿⢻⣯⣦⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠙⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡎⢡⣦⣮⠭⠝⠩⢉⡉⠛⣻⣟⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣭⣭⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣏⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢛⢹⢃⣦⣭⡄⡇⠦⣥⣦⠉⢘⣶⣧⢛⢡⣜⣷⢀⢀⣭⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⡤⠁⣀⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠉⠟⠙⠑⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⢁⣚⠒⠒⠨⠀⠀⠘⠂⠈⠀⠚⠛⠐⠒⢛⣋⣀⣙⠙⠋⠀⠘⠻⠥⠂⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠙⠂⠀⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⣛⣚⣿⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣐⣟⣿⣳⣚⣛⣻⣟⣥⣄⣐⣛⣻⣟⣿⣛⣲⣒⣚⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2926 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Systemd_Free_Devuan_GNU_Linux_6_1_Released_with_Unofficial_Rasp.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Systemd_Free_Devuan_GNU_Linux_6_1_Released_with_Unofficial_Rasp.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Systemd-Free Devuan GNU+Linux 6.1 Released with Unofficial Raspberry Pi Images⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Devuan_6.1⦈_ Based on the latest Debian 13.2 “Trixie” release, Devuan 6.1 is a very small update that only improves the installation of the speech-synthesis packages and fixes a couple of bugs in the SLiM login manager. Check out the release announcement on the Devuan forum for more details. One interesting fact about the Devuan 6.1 release is that there are now images for Raspberry Pi single-board computers, though these are marked as unofficial, community-produced, in the release notes. The Raspberry Pi images are available for Raspberry Pi 2, Raspberry Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 4, and Raspberry Pi 5 models. Read_on ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠐⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2983 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Terminal_Based_Web_Browsing_With_Modern_Conveniences.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Terminal_Based_Web_Browsing_With_Modern_Conveniences.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Terminal-Based Web Browsing With Modern Conveniences⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 Programmers hold to a wide spectrum of positions on software complexity, from the rare command-line purists to the much more common web app developers, and the two extremes rarely meet. One point of contact, though, might be [Jan Antos]’s Brow6el, which uses sixel graphics to display a fully graphical web browser within a terminal. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3010 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/The_People_Who_Say_We_Need_a_Friendlier_Community_and_a_Code_of.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/The_People_Who_Say_We_Need_a_Friendlier_Community_and_a_Code_of.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The People Who Say We Need a Friendlier Community and a Code of Conduct Keep Glamourising Violence⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Promotional_flyer_advertising_the_World_Heavyweight Championship_fight_of_1910⦈_ Punching people is not a joke. To some people, the desire to punch people may feel or seem like a joke (but maybe not to the person they speak of). Some days ago we saw another instance of this (glorification of violence) by the person who attacks this site. We don't find it amusing, it just shows unwillingness to change. A "SJW" flair is often used by some of the worst, most antisocial people. Beware. █ =============================================================================== Image source: Promotional_flyer_advertising_the_World_Heavyweight_Championship fight_of_1910 ⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠙⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣭⣭⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢯⠭⡿⠽⠭⡿⠿⠽⡿⠽⠿⣯⣽⣿⣿⠋⢩⠉⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣟⠀⠄⠀⡿⠀⡀⢻⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣾⡇⢨⠀⡿⢀⡀⢿⠀⡀⢸⠀⠗⢺⠀⣗⠨⠈⡇⠸⠒⣇⠸⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⠉⢹⠀⡅⢸⠀⣅⠘⡀⠻⢀⠀⣄⠀⡇⢀⠸⠇⡂⠸⠿⠇⠨⠽⢿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣏⣉⣩⣿⣍⣉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣟⣉⣹⣹⣿⣙⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣊⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣊⣙⣛⣚⣉⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣛⣒⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣈⣙⣊⣛⣑⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⣶⣶⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⣰⣏⠉⢡⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠙⠿⡧⠈⠁⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⢘⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⢫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⣤⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡗⠙⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣄⣾⠉⢣⡍⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⣾⡟⢻⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠔⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠨⠱⠛⠁⠸⣿⣮⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠝⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠈⠉⠀⣴⣤⣌⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠋⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣾⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢓⣈⣻⣭⣯⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠠⢄⣠⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠰⠟⢻⡟⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠻⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⠙⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡈⠁⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡠⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⡿⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⠋⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣎⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠤⠄⠠⠾⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣜⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣆⣄⣴⣂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣂⣅⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣐⣀⣃⣸⣿⣤⣤⣸⣿⣤⣤⣸⣿⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣸⣿⣄⣤⣿⣤⣤⣸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣄⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3082 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Small_Assortment_of_sea_shells_collected_from_the_beach⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ The_End_of_Red_Hat⠀⇛ expect many more layoffs soon 2. ⚓ Only_Hours_Into_the_New_Year_People_Already_Discuss_the_Next_Round_of Layoffs_at_Red_Hat/IBM⠀⇛ 2026 will be another tough year for Red Hat and IBM ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Links_01/01/2026:_"Biophobia"_and_Renewed_Effort_to_Locate_MH370⠀⇛ Links for the day 4. ⚓ Gemini_Links_01/01/2026:_Bot_Accounts_Online_and_Reading_in_2025⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ IBM’s_and_Red_Hat’s_"Operation_Evolution_initiative"_Just_Long,_Fancy Term_for_Bluewashing,_Redundancies,_Layoffs⠀⇛ Gerstner is still alive, but he's shorter and more arrogant 6. ⚓ Designing_a_Better_Mousetrap_or_Tools_for_the_SSG⠀⇛ Static Site Generators (SSGs) - unlike all modern Content Management Systems (CMSs) - are so simple that extending them is easy 7. ⚓ Links_01/01/2026:_1930_Works_in_the_Public_Domain,_Electricity_Pricing 'a_Mystery'⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Firefox_is_Toast_Because_It_Got_Toasted_by_Mozilla⠀⇛ Firefox cannot keep above 2% and hasn't been able to for quite some time 9. ⚓ Ignore_the_LLM_Slop_and_the_Noise,_Microsoft_is_in_a_Death_Spiral⠀⇛ So what does Microsoft have left to sell? 10. ⚓ Red_Hat_is_Vanishing_Before_Our_Eyes⠀⇛ With some Red Hat staff "transitioning" we wonder if it's an HR hack, wherein they "reset the clock" on employment duration so as to lessen severance obligations 11. ⚓ In_2025_Microsoft_Lost_Palau⠀⇛ Palau now has GNU/Linux at steadily high levels 12. ⚓ Microsoft_Mocked_UNIX/Linux_for_Not_Handling_Dates_After_2038, Microsoft_Breaks_Down_on_2026!⠀⇛ Only a truly moronic company would design it that way 13. ⚓ Another_New_Year's_Resolution:_Public_Domain_Sources,_Credits⠀⇛ In addition to our first one 14. ⚓ Combatting_Slop_Images_(and_ClownFlare)⠀⇛ we won't use or reuse slop images 15. ⚓ A_New_Year's_Resolution:_Maximal_Transparency⠀⇛ We'll do our very best to be transparent about everything that's going on, even legal matters 16. ⚓ Gemini_Links_01/01/2026:_2025_Comes_to_a_Close_and_Capsular_Gemlog Manager⠀⇛ Links for the day 17. ⚓ Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Raised_About_1.3_Million_Dollars_in_the Past_Couple_of_Months!⠀⇛ the FSF's Board now has 10 people in it 18. ⚓ 2026_IBM_Phaseout_of_Red_Hat⠀⇛ Red Hat won't fare any better than most IBM acquisitions 19. ⚓ Microsoft_Budget_Issues,_XBox_Thrown_Under_the_Bus⠀⇛ They're cutting budget. Soon they'll cut the staff. 20. ⚓ EPO_People_Power_-_Part_XXI_-_Europe's_Second-Largest_Institution Became_a_Corrupt_For-Profit_Company_Run_by_Drug_Addicts⠀⇛ it'll be the demise of the Rule of Law in Europe and maybe a death blow to the EU (eventually), not just the EPO 21. ⚓ Another_Very_Productive_Year_Commences⠀⇛ "a total of over 17,000 pages in a year" 22. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 23. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_December_31,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, December 31, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. 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https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Netdata_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Monitoring your Debian 13 server’s performance doesn’t have to be complicated. Netdata transforms system monitoring into an effortless experience with real-time metrics, stunning visualizations, and zero-configuration dashboards. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of installing and configuring Netdata on Debian 13, from initial setup to advanced security configurations. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ansible_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Ansible has revolutionized the way system administrators and DevOps engineers manage infrastructure. This powerful automation tool eliminates repetitive tasks and brings consistency to server configuration management. If you’re running Debian 13 (Trixie), you’re in the right place to learn how to install and configure Ansible on your system. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Pandas_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Pandas stands as one of the most powerful Python libraries for data analysis, manipulation, and scientific computing. Whether you’re a data scientist analyzing large datasets, a developer building data-driven applications, or a researcher working with structured information, installing Pandas correctly on Fedora 43 is your first step toward productive Python development. * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_much_RAM_does_your_Linux_PC_actually_need_in_2025?_An expert_weighs_in⠀⇛ I'm not going to start this with a "back in the day" because it's too easy and obvious. Besides, it's time to live in the now, and today's rules and needs are not the same as they were 10, 20, or 30 years ago. Modern Linux is powerful, flexible, stable, and secure. With the exception of some of the more lightweight Linux distributions, it's also far more resource-dependent (just like all modern operating systems). Consider this: The minimum system requirements for Ubuntu Desktop today include just 4GB of RAM. I've run Ubuntu on a virtual machine with only 3GB of RAM. Although those Ubuntu virtual machines are used only for testing purposes, the 3GB of RAM does pretty well. But I would never suggest you should get by with such a small amount. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ Tip_Top_Tips:_Autofs_For_NFS_Shares⠀⇛ The difficulty in unmounting NFS shares in Dolphin has been bugging me for more than a year now. I had many failures trying to make it easy for me. The difficulty is that the mounts, via Dolphin (and I expect other file managers), are done in kernel space and not user space, and the user is not granted permission to unmount those mounts. So to unmount the share, root permissions are required. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ GIMP_Tutorial:_Make_An_Image_Seem_To_Fly_Apart⠀⇛ This is an oldie, but we haven’t done it, so I thought it would be fun. I saw it on LittleWebHut.com. It makes your image look like pieces of it are flying away. Load your image and add an Alpha Channel. Your image needs to have a transparent background, so if it has anything else, you’ll need to remove the background. We did an article in May, 2021, and another in July, 2021 about removing backgrounds, so feel free to use one of them. I already did this to my image… ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3625 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Steven Deobald ☛ LocalFirst:_You_Keep_Using_That_Word⠀⇛ Under local-first ideals, owning your data is essential. If someone else can rug-pull your data out from under you, that software is objectively not local-first. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_644:_Holidays_2025_-_What_you_been do'in?⠀⇛ Holidays 2025 - What you been do'in? What tech did we enjoy playing with or found interesting in 2025? * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Fonts on_Linux_Mint⠀⇛ * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Stardust_to_Crans-Montana,_Le_Constellation:_cover-up already_under_way⠀⇛ It is entirely possible that people have committed suicide due to the financial and insurance crisis in Switzerland. These deaths are every bit as bad as the deaths in Le Constellation. When people like Mr Pocock try to offer professional advice, for example, after the Debian suicide cluster, they are subject to public humiliation and threats of violence (recorded). The lawyers, politicians and small business owners are a group of kissing-cousins. Protecting the reputations and business interests of their families and friends is inextricably intertwined with covering up all the people who failed to prevent this disaster. Look at the mayor of Basel, Diana von Bidder-Senn. They tell us that she has a PhD in cybersecurity from ETH Zurich but she didn't realize that her own husband was under the influence of social engineering. Can there be any more extreme example of social engineering than a victim who dies by suicide? IBM's annual Cost of a Data Breach report regularly concludes that social engineering is the number one risk for their clients. JuristGate reports have been published in the hope that Swiss authorities can raise their standards in relation to both cybersecurity and fire safety. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ eSIM_is_still_only_convenient_for_carriers⠀⇛ With eSIM, the swap becomes a workflow—and if it fails at the wrong time you can end up locked out of your own number (and everything that still treats SMS as a magic identity token), with the delightful resolution of “go to a store and wait”. * § Consortia⠀➾ o § Standards⠀➾ # ⚓ Chuck Carroll ☛ How_to_Build_a_Time_Machine⠀⇛ During my holiday break, I built a Stratum 1 NTP server in my home lab. Ordinarily, we get our time from internet-based NTP servers which usually Stratum 2 or 3. With Stratum 1, I can get significantly more accurate time directly from the Stratum 0 GPS satellites orbiting above me. On these satellites are atomic clocks which are the most accurate timekeeping devices humanity has ever created. First off, time tracking that's this precise and reliable is overkill for my needs, but it's a fun project and a great learning experience. For this project I used a Raspberry Pi 5 (which I already had), a GPS module, GPIO wires, and a better antenna. I followed some guidance from a colleague, but much of this has been based off of a post on NetworkProfile.org. However, what I've put together below has some differences that I felt was worth documenting. For example, I'm using a newer Raspberry Pi 5 and AlmaLinux 10.1 as opposed to a Raspberry Pi 3 and RaspberryPiOS (Debian). As such, some of the instructions, commands, and insights are different, but the original is well worth the read. # ⚓ Kevin McDonald ☛ Months_Considered_Harmful⠀⇛ The calendar we all live by is a shambling mess. It has arbitrary month lengths, misnamed months, and rules so absurd we rely on nursery rhymes just to remember them. For something that structures our lives, it is clunky and illogical. This post is my attempt to design something that actually makes sense. # ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Eargapping⠀⇛ I don't like to talk in absolutes about security, but... my headphones are 100% immune from the latest exploit, via this One Weird Trick! Now hear me out... ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3791 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Why_I_Fell_In_Love_With_Linux_And_Why_PCLinuxOS_Magazine_Feels_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/02/Why_I_Fell_In_Love_With_Linux_And_Why_PCLinuxOS_Magazine_Feels_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why I Fell In Love With Linux, And Why PCLinuxOS Magazine Feels Like Home⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 02, 2026 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PCLinuxOS⦈_ I didn’t just start using Linux in the late 1990s. I fell into it. Like a horse that knows the trail before you do. It wasn’t a choice. It was an awakening, then turned to a lifestyle. Back then, I was a medical student starting my first year in Egypt, curious about how things really worked. Not just medicine, but machines. The terminal was my first teacher. Config files became my journal. Bash scripts? My daily meditation. Some of my engineer friends were using RedHat, others Debian, but a unique friend used Slackware, and he did not even care (he still uses Slackware though). However, my geek friends used FreeBSD, Debian, and Mandrake (now Mandriva). But the primary reason for me to use Linux, actually and the things I really liked about it, was that It saved me countless hours that I would have wasted gaming, and instead I focused on Learning. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⠽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠆⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⣽⣿⣿⡌⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⢛⡛⢸⣿⡟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡏⠁⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢈⣉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣵⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠟⡿⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⠇⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡷⠤⢤⣿⠉⢁⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠟⣰⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡋⢡⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠔⣂⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡀⢿⣿⣿⢧⠁⢠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣡⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⢻⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠶⠴⠤⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣁⣼⠛⣹⠙⢛⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⣟⣤⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠉⠛⠓⠦⢤⣼⠿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⡄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3863 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 40 seconds to (re)generate ⟲