Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, January 01, 2026
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Generated Fri 2 Jan 02:49:47 GMT 2026
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Tux Machines  -  13 Open-Source Apps I Use from a Web Browser (And You Can Too)

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Ad, Ed, and Med: FOSS Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Android Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Another 365

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Arch Linux Kicks Off 2026 with New ISO Powered by Linux Kernel 6.18 LTS

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Best Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Does GNU/Linux Attract Smart People or Does GNU/Linux Make People Smarter?

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Burying and Halting Proliferation of Slop Images by Leveraging the Public Domain

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Computing Does Not Improve Anymore

⦿ Tux Machines  -  DebConf26, Freexian, and Debian Bloggers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Emoji Selector - An Intro to Kubuntu Default Emoji Picker Application

⦿ Tux Machines  -  End-of-Year GNU/Linux Roundups

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Firefox is in Trouble

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Giving Credit to Public Domain Works

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Good Start for a Good Year

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Gratitude to publicdomainpictures.net

⦿ Tux Machines  -  How-To Geek: Linux terminal and Linux installation

⦿ Tux Machines  -  IceWM 4.0 Lightweight Window Manager Released with an Improved Alt+Tab Switch

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Improving the Site Some More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Keeping the Fish Healthy and Happy

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Linux App Release Roundup (December 2025)

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Linux Kernel and Graphics Coverage

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Microsoft Slides in Central Europe, GNU/Linux Adds "Market Share" in 2025

⦿ Tux Machines  -  My Five Linux and Open Source 2026 Resolutions (Oh… and BSD)

⦿ Tux Machines  -  My “job” as family admin or Linux rules the house

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Open Hardware and Retro/Old: Orange Pi, HP/PA, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Our Top Five Most Underrated Linux Distros for 2025

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Programming Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Puppy Linux vs. Linux Lite: Which distro is right for your old Windows 10 PC?

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Sites About Software... That Build Their Own Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Software/Applications: FOSS Weekly, Micro Text Editor 2.0.15, EasyOS Software, and Shadow-utils 4.19.0

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Software Freedom Means Control. Control Means More Than Just Privacy.

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Steven Vaughan-Nichols Promoting Complex, Microsoft-Controlled, Prone-to-Breakage Rust, Then Says "the most durable tech is boring, old, and everywhere" (Contradicting Himself)

⦿ Tux Machines  -  The People of Emacs

⦿ Tux Machines  -  These are the 5 most beautiful Linux distros

⦿ Tux Machines  -  These are the Linux Apps I Couldn't Live Without in 2025

⦿ Tux Machines  -  This fully atomic Linux distro is a challenge to install but a treat to use

⦿ Tux Machines  -  This new Linux desktop runs like an app on your existing desktop - and I highly recommend it

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Today in Techrights

⦿ Tux Machines  -  today's howtos

⦿ Tux Machines  -  today's leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Tux Machines Off to a Strong Start

⦿ Tux Machines  -  UHU-Linux – Linux distribution from Hungary

⦿ Tux Machines  -  VisionFive 2 Lite SBC Review – Ubuntu 24.04 on a low-cost RISC-V SBC in 2026

⦿ Tux Machines  -  VLC 3.0.23 Media Player Improves Dark Palette in the Qt GUI, Codec Information

⦿ Tux Machines  -  What exactly is Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu?

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Windows Looks Like a Dying Breed in Maharlika

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed it to see why

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/13_Open_Source_Apps_I_Use_from_a_Web_Browser_And_You_Can_Too.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Ad_Ed_and_Med_FOSS_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Android_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Another_365.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Arch_Linux_Kicks_Off_2026_with_New_ISO_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/_BThe_Does_GNU_Linux_Attract_Smart_People_or_Does_GNU_Linux_Mak.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Burying_and_Halting_Proliferation_of_Slop_Images_by_Leveraging_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Computing_Does_Not_Improve_Anymore.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/DebConf26_Freexian_and_Debian_Bloggers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Emoji_Selector_An_Intro_to_Kubuntu_Default_Emoji_Picker_Applica.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/End_of_Year_GNU_Linux_Roundups.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Firefox_is_in_Trouble.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Giving_Credit_to_Public_Domain_Works.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Good_Start_for_a_Good_Year.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Gratitude_to_publicdomainpictures_net.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/How_To_Geek_Linux_terminal_and_Linux_installation.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/IceWM_4_0_Lightweight_Window_Manager_Released_with_an_Improved_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Improving_the_Site_Some_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Keeping_the_Fish_Healthy_and_Happy.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Linux_App_Release_Roundup_December_2025.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Linux_Kernel_and_Graphics_Coverage.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Microsoft_Slides_in_Central_Europe_GNU_Linux_Adds_Market_Share_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/My_Five_Linux_and_Open_Source_2026_Resolutions_Oh_and_BSD.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/My_job_as_family_admin_or_Linux_rules_the_house.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Open_Hardware_and_Retro_Old_Orange_Pi_HP_PA_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Our_Top_Five_Most_Underrated_Linux_Distros_for_2025.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Puppy_Linux_vs_Linux_Lite_Which_distro_is_right_for_your_old_Wi.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Sites_About_Software_That_Build_Their_Own_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Software_Applications_FOSS_Weekly_Micro_Text_Editor_2_0_15_Easy.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Software_Freedom_Means_Control_Control_Means_More_Than_Just_Pri.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Steven_Vaughan_Nichols_Promoting_Complex_Microsoft_Controlled_P.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/The_People_of_Emacs.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/These_are_the_5_most_beautiful_Linux_distros.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/These_are_the_Linux_Apps_I_Couldn_t_Live_Without_in_2025.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/This_fully_atomic_Linux_distro_is_a_challenge_to_install_but_a_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/This_new_Linux_desktop_runs_like_an_app_on_your_existing_deskto.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/today_s_howtos.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/today_s_leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Tux_Machines_Off_to_a_Strong_Start.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/UHU_Linux_Linux_distribution_from_Hungary.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/VisionFive_2_Lite_SBC_Review_Ubuntu_24_04_on_a_low_cost_RISC_V_.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/VLC_3_0_23_Media_Player_Improves_Dark_Palette_in_the_Qt_GUI_Cod.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/What_exactly_is_Canonical_the_company_behind_Ubuntu.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Windows_Looks_Like_a_Dying_Breed_in_Maharlika.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Zorin_OS_says_Windows_users_drove_nearly_1M_downloads_so_I_inst.shtml


                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 163

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/13_Open_Source_Apps_I_Use_from_a_Web_Browser_And_You_Can_Too.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/13_Open_Source_Apps_I_Use_from_a_Web_Browser_And_You_Can_Too.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 13 Open-Source Apps I Use from a Web
Browser (And You Can Too)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ONLYOFFICE_DocSpace_gives_you_the_full_experience⦈_


Quoting: 13 Open-Source Apps I Use from a Web Browser (And You Can Too) —


     When we think of open-source apps for design, productivity, or even
     just for fun, we usually picture desktop software running natively on
     our computers. The web still feels like it belongs to proprietary
     giants like Google Docs, Figma, Canva, and CapCut. But open source
     has been catching up fast.


     There’s now a growing wave of browser-based open-source apps, many
     with public hosted instances you can use for real work right away.
     Some can also be self-hosted later, but this list focuses on the ones
     you can simply open and start using.


     Here are the open-source web apps I enjoy using the most, with no
     installs, just a browser.


Read_on




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⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 225

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Ad_Ed_and_Med_FOSS_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Ad_Ed_and_Med_FOSS_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ad, Ed, and Med: FOSS
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * § Web Browsers/Ads⠀➾


          o ⚓ Andrew Eikum ☛ Web_browsers_have_stopped_blocking_pop-ups⠀⇛


                 Pop-ups are back, and they’re worse than ever. The pop-up
                 ad developers have evolved to work around browser’s
                 built-in pop-up blockers, but web browser developers
                 haven’t been keeping up in the arms race. The same
                 patterns from the early 2000s are all back again: popping
                 up at random times to intercept your interactions;
                 needless distractions covering up what you intended to
                 view; misleading or difficult-to-find dismissal buttons.


    * § Education⠀➾


          o ⚓ Paolo Melchiorre ☛ Looking_Back_at_Python_Pescara_2025⠀⇛


                 At the start of the year, Python Pescara already had its
                 habits: monthly meetups, a familiar rhythm of talks and
                 informal networking, and a group of people who kept
                 showing up. During the year, it became clear how much the
                 community had grown in confidence, identity, and
                 connections.


                 This is a personal look back at that year. It is a
                 reflection on how Python Pescara continued to grow, both
                 locally and beyond, and on what it means to support a
                 community that is learning to shape itself in positive
                 and sometimes unexpected ways.


          o ⚓ Paolo Melchiorre ☛ Django_On_The_Med:_A_Contributor
            Sprint Retrospective⠀⇛


                 A personal retrospective on Django On The Med, three
                 months later. From the first idea to the actual
                 contributor sprint, and how a simple format based on
                 focused mornings and open afternoons created unexpected
                 value for people and the Django open source community.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 290

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Android_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Android_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_


    * ⚓ Buy_these_5_cheap_Android_phones_before_the_RAM_shortage_ruins_them⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Here's_when_the_Motorola_Edge_50_Neo_will_get_the_Android_16_update_-
      GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Your_new_Android_phone_isn’t_as_fast_as_it_should_be_—_here’s_how_to
      fix_it_fast⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Chrome_for_Android_is_fixing_an_annoying_Reading_mode_problem_-_Android
      Authority⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Google_Finally_Overhauls_Chrome's_Reading_Mode_on_Android⠀⇛


    * ⚓ You're_factory_resetting_your_Android_phone_wrong⠀⇛


    * ⚓ Elevate_your_drive_with_this_stunning_11-inch_Android_Auto_display⠀⇛




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠒⠒⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣭⡭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢨⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⢻⣟⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣷⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⣜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠈⠛⠛⢿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣟⣁⣀⣠⣄⣛⣩⣴⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠘⢹⡽⢿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠁⠘⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣍⡉⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠙⠁⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⡾⠙⢯⣠⣽⡆⢠⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⠡⣿⠿⢺⡓⠴⠊⠚⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⣙⣩⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠸⠯⠀⠸⣿⠇⠘⠤⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣲⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⣰⢶⡆⠀⡆⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 356

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Another_365.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Another_365.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another
365⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fox_Fires_on_New_Year's_Eve_at_the_Shozoku_Nettle_Tree_in
Oji⦈_


Image source: "Fox_Fires"_on_New_Year's_Eve_at_the_Shozoku_Nettle_Tree_in_Oji


On January first we basically celebrate a calendar event, not anything
astronomical or anything of astronomical significance (like solstice). In
China, the new year (Year_of_the_Horse) hasn't begun yet and there are many
other calendars out there, e.g. Japanese_calendar (Wikipedia says that "[p]rior
to the introduction of the Gregorian calendar in 1873, the reference calendar
was based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar").


This morning we turned the page (literally!) on our physical calendars. This
year will have 365 days in it. In 2028 we'll have 366 days. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣳⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣤⡼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⠻⣷⡯⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⣙⣛⣛⣻⢛⣻⣟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⡿⣟⣿⢿⣯⣿⢿⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠁⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣯⣁⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢠⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⡓⢾⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠙⠃⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣏⡛⠻⣶⡿⣦⡈⢿⠻⠿⢋⣠⣤⣍⠺⠧⠄⣤⣼⠟⡛⠛⣹⠟⠳⠿⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢻⠁⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⠷⠞⣭⡁⠈⠁⠀⣠⡔⠛⠽⡖⡏⠁⠀⢨⠿⠶⠘⣿⣛⣭⣾⣅⣙⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⠈⡻⡦⠶⠃⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢹⡟⠁⠉⠛⠁⠀⠈⢻⣻⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢽⣻⠿⠿⠿⠟⣆⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠠⢼⠀⠀⡆⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⢀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢺⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⠀⣀⠀⣰⣿⡄⠠⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⢿⣧⣤⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣬⠄⢤⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⠀⢲⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⡾⠀⠀⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⡁⠀⠂⡒⠀⠂⠀⠐⠆⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⢀⣭⣿⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡇⠶⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⡀⣸⡰⣿⣼⡂⠘⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡧⢻⣴⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⣿⣿⣼⣶⣜⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠸⢻⣷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⢶⠞⠿⠻⠦⢤⡤⢀⣀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣀⠄⠀⠈⠀⢉⣬⣟⠂⢀⡤⠘⢠⠄⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠶⡮⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠶⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠶⠿⠿⠿⣥⣄⣀⠀⠎⠈⢣⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣧⣼⢣⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⠀⣶⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠃⠤⠶⠞⠒⠒⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⠑⠚⠛⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⣄⣀⡤⠶⠿⠛⢶⠀⢀⡘⠿⠛⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠁⠛⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣷⣶⣶⠦⠴⠶⠤⠤⠠⡤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠒⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣃⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠐⠀⠠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠳⠦⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠠⠰⠋⠛⣿⢹⡎⢿⡟⣿⣿⡇⠈⠊⠁⢸⡿⡿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⢸⡏⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 451

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Arch_Linux_Kicks_Off_2026_with_New_ISO_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Arch_Linux_Kicks_Off_2026_with_New_ISO_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Arch Linux Kicks Off 2026 with New ISO
Powered by Linux Kernel 6.18 LTS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Arch_Linux_2026.01.01⦈_


The Arch Linux 2026.01.01 release is the first Arch Linux ISO snapshot powered
by the latest and greatest Linux 6.18 LTS kernel series, which landed in Arch
Linux’s stable repositories last month for existing users, for improved
hardware support and newer machines.


The Arch Linux ISO snapshot for January 2026 also ships with the latest
Archinstall 3.0.15 menu-based installer for a better installation experience
with support for rEFInd boot manager, support for installing CUPS (Common UNIX
Printing System), and stable support for the COSMIC 1.0 desktop environment.


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠶⠦⠤⠦⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠥⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠓⠒⠒⠒⠶⠲⠒⠒⠒⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢛⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠼⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠓⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 508

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Open_Source_Software⦈_


    * ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software:_December_2025_Updates_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Here’s the latest update on our curated software
           recommendations! This month, we’ve rolled out the most roundups
           we’ve ever published—truly a milestone. But we don’t stop at
           just software; our site is rich with hardware content, too.


           We only feature free and open source software, showcasing the
           best that the open source community has to offer.



    * ⚓ Cronicle_-_multi-server_task_scheduler_and_runner_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Cronicle is a multi-server task scheduler and runner, with a
           web based front-end UI.


           It handles both scheduled, repeating and on-demand jobs,
           targeting any number of worker servers, with real-time stats
           and live log viewer. It’s basically a fancy Cron replacement
           written in Node.js. You can give it simple shell commands, or
           write plugins in virtually any language.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Modoboa_-_mail_hosting_and_management_platform_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Modoboa integrates with well known software such as Postfix or
           Dovecot. A SQL database (MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite) is used
           as a central point of communication between all components.


           Modoboa is developed with modularity in mind, expanding it is
           really easy. Actually, all current features are extensions.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ orphanhunter_-_identify_and_remove_orphaned_packages_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           OrphanHunter is a lightweight utility for Arch Linux designed
           to identify and remove orphaned packages and files that clutter
           your system. It helps maintain a clean environment by tracking
           down dependencies that are no longer required.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Alchemist_-_extensible_simulator_for_pervasive_computing_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Alchemist is a simulator for pervasive, aggregate, and nature-
           inspired computing.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ BiglyBT_-_BitTorrent_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           BiglyBT is billed as a feature filled bittorrent client.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Dawn_-_lightweight_document_drafter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Dawn is designed for low-latency, distraction free writing.
           Dawn separates the engine from the platform layer. The core
           handles text editing, markdown parsing, and rendering. The
           platform layer (platform.h) provides I/O, making it
           straightforward to port to different environments.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Pyroscope_-_continuous_profiling_platform_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           It provides powerful tools to give you a comprehensive view of
           your application’s behavior while allowing you to drill down
           into specific services for more targeted root cause analysis.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Stormfetch_-_system_profiler_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Stormfetch is a program that can read your system’s information
           and display it in the terminal along with the ASCII art of the
           Linux distribution you are running. Stormfetch is still in
           beta, so distro compatibility is limited.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Rare_-_graphical_interface_for_Legendary_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Rare is a graphical interface for Legendary, a command line
           alternative to Epic Games launcher, written in PySide6.


           This is free and open source software.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡙⢻⠛⠿⠋⠛⠯⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠻⠟⡋⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠍⣉⠆⢧⣷⡤⡤⢤⡤⢴⠀⠶⡔⢀⠀⡴⢀⣃⣀⢁⣰⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠒⡪⣭⠀⠈⣡⠈⡄⢁⠐⠂⠀⠘⠀⠋⢙⡎⢸⠊⠧⠧⠧⠦⠼⢮⠗⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⢷⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⡶⡈⠰⠧⠬⠦⣚⣺⡇⠠⢜⠀⠄⠈⠀⠄⢸⠀⡇⢠⠈⠁⠠⠀⢒⠠⠐⠂⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⡄⠻⠛⠷⡌⠒⠀⠉⡔⠁⣈⠐⡀⠀⠁⠀⣉⠉⠃⠀⠎⢰⠀⠈⠐⡆⠈⡀⠃⠈⠐⠇⠀⠀⠳⠹⠒⠨⠰⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣯⠀⢿⠸⡸⡐⠗⢉⡁⠀⠴⠀⠉⠀⢇⡀⠣⣀⠉⠆⠀⠆⠀⠻⡀⠁⡀⠇⠸⣿⠄⠀⣀⠒⢂⣶⣀⠒⠐⣐⠐⣀⣠⡿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠭⠄⠀⠚⠐⣁⡁⠦⠜⣣⠈⠁⢀⣠⢠⡌⠀⠶⠀⠠⠀⠄⠄⢀⣀⠓⠐⣾⡅⠀⠭⠀⡀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠉⡉⠀⢙⠀⠄⠻⠁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⢖⡲⠆⠀⣁⣠⠐⠲⠀⠀⣴⡲⢒⡒⠈⢰⣮⠀⠀⣄⡀⠈⢛⡀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠘⠵⠃⠀⢄⡀⣀⣄⣟⢀⠈⠀⠀⠱⠥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣇⣄⣇⣆⣁⣁⣇⣼⢠⡀⡀⠀⠳⠥⠘⢛⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢐⠂⣀⠀⡠⠄⢀⠃⠐⣆⠐⡐⠈⠐⣨⢸⠀⡫⡵⣶⣶⡳⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣄⣐⣀⡤⠤⠀⠤⠀⣔⣻⣭⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 675

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/_BThe_Does_GNU_Linux_Attract_Smart_People_or_Does_GNU_Linux_Mak.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/_BThe_Does_GNU_Linux_Attract_Smart_People_or_Does_GNU_Linux_Mak.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Does GNU/Linux Attract Smart People or Does
GNU/Linux Make People Smarter?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Description_of_the_Brain_of_Mr._Charles_Babbage,_F.R.S⦈_


The correlations and causality are up in the air for debate, as is the
legitimacy of this_recent_survey and the notion of IQ. But here are the
results:


                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Average_IQ_by_Devices⦈_


The late Stephen Hawking said: "People who boast about their IQ are losers."


Nevertheless, it's hard to ignore the above entirely. █


"Linux is a cult that captures the best-and-brightest kids."


                                                --Jim_Gray_(Microsoft_Research)


===============================================================================
Image source: Description_of_the_Brain_of_Mr._Charles_Babbage,_F.R.S




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠒⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡑⠓⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⠀⠙⢦⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣦⣀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣸⣷⣄⣀⣱⣷⡤⢷⣄⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⣠⣾⣧⣉⣹⣿⡋⢹⣿⠉⢉⣀⣠⠀⢺⣿⠟⠀⠠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠷⠾⠟⢰⣾⡿⠟⠀⣿⣃⣀⡄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⡶⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣦⣴⣼⡇⠀⢸⣷⣦⣤⡈⣁⣲⡆⣸⣿⣿⣶⠂⠈⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⡟⣛⣁⣻⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣄⠐⠆⠀⠂⠀⠸⠟⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⠀⠀⡖⠚⠓⠲⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⢄⣀⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠸⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠙⢁⣀⠀⠁⠀⢰⣍⡀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣤⠈⠙⠿⠆⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⣠⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣷⣤⡙⢻⣿⡀⢠⣶⣼⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⠛⠉⣠⣶⣤⣴⣶⡿⠏⢁⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⣟⡃⢀⣙⣛⣛⡃⠘⢿⣇⣰⣿⣻⠟⠛⠋⠁⢰⡿⠿⠛⣋⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣹⣦⣭⣝⣛⠷⢦⣌⠙⠻⠿⠃⢀⡼⠇⢈⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠾⠿⣿⣶⣖⣤⣴⣶⠄⢀⠐⠢⢀⠀⠀⣴⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡁⠀⠀⢉⣿⡁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢹⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⠁⠈⣹⣏⠀⠀⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠒⠐⠒⠀⠐⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⢻⣛⢟⠟⣿⡟⣟⡛⣿⢛⡿⠛⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 791

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Burying_and_Halting_Proliferation_of_Slop_Images_by_Leveraging_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Burying_and_Halting_Proliferation_of_Slop_Images_by_Leveraging_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Burying and Halting Proliferation of Slop
Images by Leveraging the Public Domain⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Artificial_Rock:_https://pdimagearchive.org/images/f270c529-
c285-432a-95b0-fcabe9e90131/⦈_


Today, as many works are officially becoming Public Domain (US), we've made_the
decision_to_make_better_use_of_decent_archives while promoting their use,
exposure etc.


The photo on the left is from_pdimagearchive.org. We try to come up with better
ways to properly attribute - maybe also link to - authoritative sources or
pages crediting the source/s. We need to encourage people to reject and steer
away from slop images. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣭⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢈⣭⣽
⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡙⠿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢀⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⡐⠒⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⡁⠂⠉⠿⠿⣛⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⡿⣿⡿⢹⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣗⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡿⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠒⠂⠤⠤⣈⣉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣯⡙⡣⠖⢠⣔⢥⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡿⢳⡻⣋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⠒⠠⠄⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⢋⣼⣶⣟⣷⢟⢿⡷⣿⣿⢿⢻⠟⡿⠫⠟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢠⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣣⣬⠔⢲⣿⣿⡿⢖⢉⣬⡤⠿⣿⣿⣏⣍⡁⠁⠑⠀
⠢⠠⠠⠄⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⠀⠄⠄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣴⡶⠀⢀⣄⢴⣠⣼⣿⢫⣁⣡⣿⣛⠟⢓⡫⣣⠿⡿⢀⣉⡙⠁⢄⡏⢱⣾⣯⣿⣝⣻⠮⡿⠓⠿⠯⠁⠀⠀⣒
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠊⡁⠐⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⠮⣿⠿⣿⣡⣀⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣻⡣⣬⣽⣿⠿⠃⣮⣽⢫⡉⣱⣦⣼⣷⠸⠛⢃⣈⡉⠙⠽⠶⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠈⠋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣴⣿⣮⠿⣿⡟⠉⡋⣶⠲⢷⣯⣿⠿⠥⢚⢤⠄⠖⡂⠉⢧⡯⢺⠋⢰⢤⣉⠝⠀⡼⠏⠻⠒⣀⡀⣀⢀⠂⠘⠙⠛⣱⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠒⠲⠟⠻⠯⠵⡟⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⡾⠤⠙⠂⠐⠋⠈⠀⣴⣿⠟⣊⣾⠟⠠⢼⡭⠈⢉⣀⣀⣈⣔⣼⡇⡈⠷⠒⠴⠨⠋⠁⠀⠀⠐⠃⠈⠉⣊⠉⠀⢠⠀⠂⠈⠙
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢅⠀⠂⡄⠄⠂⢒⣍⠁⠀⠐⢠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠋⠙⠁⠐⠉⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠍⡀⠖⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⣺⡾⠕⡶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠾⠛⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⣐⡀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢒⣚⢧⡞⠝
⠬⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⣁⢄⠀⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣞⢿⣷⣷⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡑⠖⠙⠁⢁⠚⠁⠉
⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡾⣙⣷⣌⠫⡦⢠⠂⠄⠀⠂⢿⣯⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⡴⠺⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⡉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠐⠢⠰⠆⡠⡀⠋⠁⢀⠀⢠⡤⠂⠀⠐⠒⠛⠉⠁⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠤⠁⠁⠶⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠀⠘⠲⠔⠂⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⠀⠎⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠖⠐⢉⣩⢛⠚⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣈⡁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣀⠀⠄⠐⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠃⠊⠉⠋⠈⠻⡟⠀⠀⠈⡀⠢⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⢙⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣾⣿⢄⣿⣿⣓⠐⣶⢢⡶⡖⢶⡷⠉⠈⠈⡈⠉⡁⠈⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠃⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠿⣳⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠚⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠄⠠⠀⠀⠐⠂⠜⠃⠇⠀⣀⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠻⠀⠺⠄⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣟⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢐⠴⢄⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢂⣉⡉⡀⠴⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⣀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠨⠤⠂⠀⠒⠐⠂⢾⣿⠟⠂⢀⣠⡀⠰⠂⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 854

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Computing_Does_Not_Improve_Anymore.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Computing Does Not Improve
Anymore⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mutter_mit_Kindern⦈_


All this "AI" hype is a sign of it


Computers 50 years ago ran OK with just 64_kilobytes_of_memory. Now it's
considered "normal" to get a PC with 32 GB of memory (RAM), even 64 GB of RAM.
How did we get to the point where we need a million times more memory to run a
machine that does comparable tasks?


Perhaps computers aren't improving, except based on shallow numerical criteria.
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Image source: Mutter_mit_Kindern


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡉⠃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡶⣖⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⢰⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣧⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠙⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠞⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣠⣶⣦⡈⢀⠈⣻⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠃⢀⣉⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣦⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠰⠶⠀⢨⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣍⣩⣙⣉⠉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⣤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣉⣹⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢀⣤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡐⢤⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⡽⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⣮⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢿⣿⣮⡛⢿⡄⠈⢷⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡁⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⢽⡀⠂⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠘⢇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 943

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/DebConf26_Freexian_and_Debian_Bloggers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/DebConf26_Freexian_and_Debian_Bloggers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ DebConf26, Freexian, and Debian
Bloggers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ Debian ☛ Bits_from_Debian:_DebConf26_dates_announced⠀⇛


           As announced in Brest,_France, in July, the Debian Conference
           is heading to Santa Fe, Argentina.


           The DebConf26 team and the local organizers team in Argentina
           are excited to announce Debconf26 dates, the 27th edition of
           the Debian_Developers_and_Contributors_Conference: [...]


    * ⚓ Petter_Reinholdtsen:_Some_of_my_2025_free_software_activities⠀⇛


           I guess it is about time I posted a new summary of the free
           software and open culture activites and projects I have been
           involved in the last year. The days have been so packed the
           last year that I have failed with my intention to post at least
           one blog post per month, so this summary became rather long. I
           am sorry about this.


           This year was the year I got tired of the lack of new releases
           of the multimedia related libraries published via Xiph, and I
           decided to wrap up the current state and make the releases
           myself. In a burst of activity early this year, I collected and
           tested patches, coordinated with other developers and finally
           made new tarballs and release announcement for theora, and new
           tarball releases for liboggz, kate and fishsound.


    * ⚓ kpcyrd:_2025_wrapped⠀⇛


           Same as last_year, this is a summary of what I’ve been up to
           throughout the year.


           See also the recap/retrospection published by my friends
           (antiz, jvoisin, orhun).


    * ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_How_files_are_stored_by_Debusine_(by_Stefano
      Rivera)⠀⇛


           Debusine is a tool designed for Debian developers and Operating
           System developers in general. This post describes how Debusine
           stores and manages files.


           Debusine has been designed to run a network of “workers” that
           can perform various “tasks” that consume and produce
           “artifacts”.


    * ⚓ Sergio_Cipriano:_Zero-Code_Instrumentation_of_an_Envoy_TCP_Proxy_using
      eBPF⠀⇛




           ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zero-Code Instrumentation
           of an Envoy TCP Proxy using
           eBPF⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


           I recently had to debug an Envoy_Network_Load_Balancer, and the
           options Envoy provides just weren't enough. We were seeing a
           small number of HTTP 499 errors caused by latency somewhere in
           our cloud, but it wasn't clear what the bottleneck was. As a
           result, each team had to set up additional instrumentation to
           catch latency spikes and figure out what was going on.


    * ⚓ Ravi_Dwivedi:_Transit_through_Kuala_Lumpur⠀⇛


           In my_last_post, Badri and I reached Kuala Lumpur - the capital
           of Malaysia - on the 7th of December 2024. We stayed in Bukit
           Bintang, the entertainment district of the city. Our
           accommodation was pre-booked at “Manor by Mingle”, a hostel
           where I had stayed for a couple of nights in a dormitory room
           earlier in February 2024.


           We paid 4937 rupees (the payment was online, so we paid in
           Indian rupees) for 3 nights for a private room. From the
           Terminal Bersepadu Selatan (TBS) bus station, we took the metro
           to the Plaza Rakyat LRT station, which was around 500 meters
           from the hostel. Upon arriving at the hostel, we presented our
           passports at their request, followed by a 20 ringgit (400
           rupee) deposit which would be refunded once we returned the
           room keys at checkout.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1057

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Emoji_Selector_An_Intro_to_Kubuntu_Default_Emoji_Picker_Applica.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Emoji_Selector_An_Intro_to_Kubuntu_Default_Emoji_Picker_Applica.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Emoji Selector - An Intro to Kubuntu
Default Emoji Picker Application⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


Quoting: Emoji Selector - An Intro to Kubuntu Default Emoji Picker Application
—


     Emoji Selector is the Kubuntu default emoji selector application. Its
     purpose is to view a wide range of UTF characters to insert them into
     a document or a chat in the form of symbols, including country flags,
     foods, clothes, buildings, vehicles, etc. Just like what we explained
     in the previous episode, Elisa Music Player, we will also explain
     Emoji Selector in detail with screenshots and further references. We
     hope this helps every Kubuntu user. Now let's start reading!


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1090

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/End_of_Year_GNU_Linux_Roundups.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/End_of_Year_GNU_Linux_Roundups.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ End-of-Year GNU/Linux
Roundups⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ New_Year_Countdown_Quiz_for_GNU/Linux_Users_🎆⠀⇛


           Happy New Year's Eve, GNU/Linux enthusiasts! 🎉


    * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Match_the_Resolution:_New_Year_Intentions_Meet_GNU/Linux
      Commands_🎯⠀⇛


           New Year, new you, new GNU/Linux commands?


    * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Wishing_All_Linuxiac_Readers_a_Happy,_Healthy,_and_Bright
      2026⠀⇛


           Wishing all Linuxiac readers a happy, healthy, and peaceful
           2026 filled with warmth, kindness, and (open-source) moments
           worth remembering.


    * § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


          o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Flathub_Sees_Over_435_Million_Downloads_in_2025⠀⇛


                 This represents a clear step up (+21%) from 360.4 million
                 downloads in 2024, continuing a multi-year growth trend.
                 For context, total annual downloads stood at 322.7
                 million in 2023, 148.6 million in 2022, 51.3 million in
                 2021, and just 27.3 million in 2020. Or in simple words,
                 in five years, Flathub’s yearly download volume has
                 increased by more than fifteen times.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1144

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Firefox_is_in_Trouble.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Firefox_is_in_Trouble.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox is in
Trouble⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇January⦈_ Image source: January


===============================================================================
New year, new browser?


2026 has begun across the whole of the US (even Hawaii, where it is now 01:10
on 1/1). The site tracking US browsing sessions shows that Firefox has fallen
to just 1.6%. We've never seen it this low. Have people taken advantage of the
break to dump the "hey hi" (AI) browser Firefox? Has Mozilla done the full
damage? The screenshot below is from https://analytics.usa.gov/. █


                         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox⦈_




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⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣭⡉⢿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⡹⢿⣻⣿⣀⡿⠟⡛⠡⠏⣰⣽⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⠁⣀⣩⣳⡿⠅⠀⠚⠶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢃⣀⣤⠤⢀⠴⣾⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⣋⠹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢉⣵⠿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣹⣧⣼⣿⡉⠀⢀⣼⠓⠻⠋⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣈⡛⠿⠕⢈⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣲⠂⢻⣹⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣤⣬⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣐⣛⣥⣼⣿⣿⡷⡄⠀⣿⣁⣖⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠟⢊⣤⡁⠀⢸⣼⣿⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡤⣿⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣾⣿⠓⢹⡯⣨⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⡽⠀⠀⣸⢓⠆⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡈⠳⡿⠻⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⠃⠀⢣⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⣫⢔⡄⢠⣼⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⣛⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣩⡙⠰⠆⠀⢰⠇⠾⣀⠀⠋⠙⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⡸⢀⣾⣿⣿⡃⠐⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣾⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⢳⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⠛⠉⠁⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⡇⡔⠎⡄⢀⢠⡤⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⠿⣿⡿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠴⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠓⢼⡣⠀⠀⡁⠈⣡⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠰⣿⡃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⢂⠀⢀⠀⠙⠛⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⠖⠀⢀⠯⡁⠀⣈⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⡠⢸⡇⠀⠀⣰⣶⣲⠹⣆⠀⠀⠩⡤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠻⠷⠎⠙⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⡇⣼⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⡟⣿⡗⢸⠃⠈⠈⠀⣰⡿⢿⣿⠇⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⢬⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⠝⠛⠛⠃⠀⣤⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⣟⡇⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠄⣿⣴⠀⠀⢻⣼⡿⠇⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⠿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣶⣅⠉⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠁⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠻⣿⣿⣾⠛⢿⣿⠋⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢹⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⢿⠇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣟⣛⠓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣶⣶⣤⣿⣏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣛⣛⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠋⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⠇⣨⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⢀⡎⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠸⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠀⠹⣿⡿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡻⡿⠠⠊⠁⠃⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⢠⠃⠠⣄⠐⢆⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠋⢀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡂⡀⠀⠒⠤⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡅⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⣐⠐⠀⢠⠃⠠⠀⠈⠐⠂⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⡻⠷⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⡠⠀⠨⠀⣿⢀⠄⢀⠨⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠀⡀⠉⠀⢀⣤⠊⡗⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠿⢋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣘⡁⠀⢀⠀⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⠠⠀⠨⢽⠒⠀⢘⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⣁⠤⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣐⣛⣥⣽⣾⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠘⠁⠀⠋⠈⠁⠐⠃⠀⠘⠁⠘⠀⠀⠐⡘⠀⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢀⣈⠤⠀⠈⠁⠠⠦⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠟⡻⢿⠽⠿⣿⡋⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⢠⡈⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣈⡡⣀⠕⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠆⢈⣀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣶⠋⢑⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣥⣤⣀⠤⠁⠀⢀⠀⠌⠁⠸⠿⢳⣤⣦⣤⢐⣂⣀⡀⠻⠟⠁⣀⣀⣤⢴⣿⠧⢰⣶⣾⣷⣤⣼⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠷⠿⢛⢒⠀⠴⠿⣾⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠴⠤⠤⣴⣶⣶⣿⢿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⡀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣋⣭⡄⠀⠀⢸⠿⡤⠞⠛⠛⠭⠉⣛⣛⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣟⠛⠑⠛⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠚⠠⣀⡀⠀⢠⢨⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣟⡛⠭⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠘⣂⣵⣤⣴⣀⠶⠄⢙⣚⣭⢅⣀⠒⠛⠛⠻⢛⡙⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠖⠒⠹⠛⡉⠙⠷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⠘⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⡆⣜⣓⣉⣉⣐⣒⣉⣋⣉⣉⣡⣠⣤⣀⣠⣤⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣈⣉⣉⡀⡀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣱⣶⡦⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⢠⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣤⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣀⣀⣭⣀⣤⣬⣭⣬⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠻⠻⠻⠿⠻⢿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣂⣀⣂⣀⣈⣘⣃⣀⣘⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠉⠍⡨⡷⣸⠰⢈⠉⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡿⣛⡟⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⢻⣟⠻⡻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣧⣛⣇⣸⣸⣘⣄⣇⣨⣘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣕⣸⣋⣸⣦⣔⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣗⣉⣃⣀⣆⣈⣰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣟⣻⣛⣰⣅⣈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡇⠲⠩⢸⢉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠸⢏⢘⡂⠨⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠓⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⣀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⡏⠭⠙⠛⠛⡋⢛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⠭⠍⢙⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⡷⠿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠉⣿⡟⢛⠿⠟⠻⢿⠿⢻⡏⢻⠿⢿⡟⢻⠿⠿⠿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⢛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣼⣏⣼⣼⣴⣦⣦⣨⣄⣥⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣴⣦⣬⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣏⣄⣰⣨⣐⣇⣆⣂⣈⣂⣿⣀⣀⣅⣀⣒⣌⣰⣀⣠⣡⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣘⣃⣀⣅⣐⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡷⠔⠉⠉⡍⡍⠍⡏⢿⢩⠉⠩⡇⡏⣭⠸⠉⡏⡏⠙⠉⡅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⠸⢷⢰⡀⠨⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⡏⡟⡟⢹⢛⡛⡟⡟⢻⡋⣿⢐⡞⢛⡛⠇⢻⠛⡛⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⢸⣷⣨⡈⢙⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1261

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Data_Backup⦈_


    * ⚓ mackup_-_keeps_application_settings_in_sync_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           mackup is a tool to keep your application settings in sync.
           Mackup is just a portmanteau of Mac and Backup. It is simple,
           short, and easy to remember, and it corresponds with the whole
           idea of Mackup: the simpler – the better


           By only tracking pure configuration files, it keeps the rubbish
           out of your freshly new installed workstation (no cache,
           temporary and locally specific files are transferred).


           Mackup makes setting up the environment easy and simple.


           There are 2 modes of operations: copy mode and link mode.


           This is free and open source software. It runs under Linux and
           macOS.



    * ⚓ BOSGAME_M6_HX370_AI_PC_running_Linux_-_BIOS_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           This is a new series looking at the BOSGAME M6 HX370 AI PC
           running Linux. In this series, I’ll examine every aspect of
           this Mini PC in detail from a Linux perspective.


           In the world of computing, BIOS, which stands for Basic Input/
           Output System, plays a crucial role. It’s a type of firmware
           that kicks in to provide essential runtime services for
           operating systems and programs, while also handling the
           hardware initialization needed during the boot-up process. When
           you power on your computer, the BIOS firmware, typically pre-
           installed on the motherboard, ensures everything starts up
           smoothly.


           A generous visitor donated a basic video capture device to me.
           I’ll use this device to give you a quick tour of the M6’s BIOS.
           The capture device lets me capture attractive screenshots of
           the BIOS which look decidedly better than any camera could
           take. I’m not providing images of everything possible for
           brevity.



    * ⚓ SimplyToast_-_startup_and_background_process_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           SimplyToast is a minimal, fast, and visually clean tool
           designed to give you full control over:


           Startup applications. Background processes. Resource impact
           analysis. Simple theme switching (Light / Mid / Dark). Discord.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ gSlapper_-_wallpaper_utility_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           gSlapper is a wallpaper utility for Wayland that combines the
           best of swww and mpvpaper by allowing both static and video
           wallpapers. It uses GStreamer instead of libmpv making it more
           efficient and NVIDIA friendly for Wayland.


           This is free and open source software.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⠀⠈⠙⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⣿⡿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣥⣤⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣆⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠣⡴⠾⠿⠛⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡏⠙⣿⠋⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⡟⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠈⠃⠘⢻⣦⡶⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣇⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣖⣛⣛⠋⠉⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠸⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠷⢃⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣀⣀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠲⣿⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠉⣘⡛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠻⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⢦⣤⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢉⢉⣡⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠿⠀⠠⠆⠀⠸⠿⠿⢽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⣭⣩⣴⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠰⡆⠀⠂⠰⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠐⠃⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1376

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenBGPD_9.0_released⠀⇛


           The OpenBGPD project have announced their new release, OpenBGPD
           9.0.


    * ⚓ Mailing list ARChives ☛ 'OpenBGPD_9.0_released'⠀⇛


           This release includes the following changes to the previous
           release: [...]


    * ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ Open_Source_Activity_in_2025⠀⇛


           It’s been a busy year for me working full time on open source
           software. Here’s the stats breakdown: 9,485 contributions,
           8,893 commits, 127 pull requests (117 merged), 101 issues
           opened, 336 PR reviews, and 53 new repositories.


           I co-founded the Package Metadata Working Group within CHAOSS
           and continued working with Tobias Augspurger on Open
           Sustainable Technology, reviewing hundreds of his pull requests
           to curate open source projects for climate and sustainability.


    * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Is_Neovim_Your_Next_Favorite_Development_Tool?⠀⇛


           Neovim is a very powerful text editor that, with some upfront
           configurations, could replace your current editor for
           programming and much more. Yes, it has a step learning curve,
           but the built-in tutorial will go a long way to helping you
           out.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1432

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Giving_Credit_to_Public_Domain_Works.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Giving_Credit_to_Public_Domain_Works.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Giving Credit to Public Domain
Works⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Visboek:_Folio_201v_and_202r⦈_


Image source: Visboek:_Folio_201v_and_202r


This is somewhat of a test post. We're trying to demonstrate what will be
attainable with the new workflow, which now properly credits image authors/
creators (even if we're not required to). █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⢠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⢐⣚⣷⣒⣴⡶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣂⡴⢧⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⡿⠏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠞⠛⠙⠹⠟⠚⠻⠿⡿⠿⢷⣿⡷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡐⢿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣠⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⠴⡅⢦⢀⠄⢠⢿⣿⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡆⣷⡻⠤⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣮⠅⡚⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣤⣬⣥⣤⣄⣩⣈⣌⣙⡛⠋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⢸⠀⣸⣼⢿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣬⣤⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⡀⠞⢠⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡰⣽⣴⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣻⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡕⣿⣿⣏⠂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣗⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢫⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣦⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⠃⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠆⣠⢠⣖⣓⣐⡤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣟⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⡇⢀⣇⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡇⡁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡿⠹⣻⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢼⣿⣿⣍⣟⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣇⣲⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⡁⠀⢿⣟⢹⡟⠐⠛⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣻⢺⢾⣜⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⢸⠿⣵⡏⣄⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢐⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢽⢼⢝⡧⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢹⣭⢏⣼⡅⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢸⢼⣽⣾⣧⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣼⡟⠚⠃⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠓⢊⡉⣶⣶⣧⠁⡄⠐⠶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⡈⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢴⡒⠲⣾⡆⠀⢈⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡯⠀⠀⢠⢬⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠿⠿⠿⠂⠐⡀⢂⣁⠘⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣷⡹⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠀⣸⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⣑⢍⡀⠀⣸⠎⢽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡭⠤⠤⡴⠋⠃⢀⣀⣠⡳⢦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣗⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣼⣽⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⣷⣝⢿⣿⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡠⠀⠀⢛⠇⣦⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠟⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⢿⣿⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⢇⣺⣿⡿⣟⢀⢠⣿⣿⣾⡿⣷⠄⠀⣤⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡯⣾⡯⠤⣬⡭⠄⠈⠍⢉⣊⠏⣠⣲⡚⠁⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣻⣴⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⡟⣿⣯⣼⡿⣿⣧⣟⣿⣿⣳⢆⠰⣶⣾⢴⠪⢝⣿⣽⠛⠻⣾⣖⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⡂⠀⢰⣿⣩⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣝⣿⣻⣾⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣼⡿⠁⢸⣰⣧⣿⠯⢠⠠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣿⣻⣛⣛⣇⡇⠀⠸⠯⢅⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣞⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠻⠃⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡂⣼⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣤⢀⠀⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣴⡆⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣦⣿⢿⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠁⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣓⢻⣨⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠘⣽⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣾⣴⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣇⠜⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠸⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣧⣹⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠭⣍⣭⣉⣤⡴⢖⠒⠓⢂⣀⠀⠉⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠠⠟⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠀⡀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠽⠿⠟⠿⠟⠋⠉⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣤⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣽⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠏⢏⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1490

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Good_Start_for_a_Good_Year.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Good_Start_for_a_Good_Year.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Good Start for a Good
Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phenakistoscope:_https://pdimagearchive.org/images/e2e38ef0-
7f8e-493e-ba15-f23dbb5aeff6/⦈_


Starting a year optimistically or "on the right note" is important. Positivism
can't be harmful, can it?


So far today many birds descended onto the garden. We worried the fireworks
ruined their sleep; they all arrived late today. Last night The Christmas Bird
came and ate 8 times at night (maybe 9 times).


In terms of activity online, we're doing well so far today. We hope to produce
20,000+ pages this year, more than last_year's_17,000+_pages.


It's said by a person who follows many blogs that blogs are_becoming_more
active_lately, perhaps at the_expense_of_social_control_media. These
observations - if_true - would work strongly in our favour. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡠⠄⢀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣐⣀⣱⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣤⣆⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⠛⣿⣶⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⢀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣖⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠌⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⢀⣵⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡂⠌⠿⠋⠀⠃⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣖⠂⣤⣶⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣥⣶⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⡈⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠳⠄⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣖⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣸⡟⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣁⣀⣄⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⠂⠀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣄⣉⡉⠛⠀⢐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠩⠙⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠙⠿⠛⢁⡠⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣶⣦⣔⡀⢀⡉⣿⡿⠙⠁⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⡫⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⣝⢿⣿⡏⠈⠹⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣧⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⢡⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠎⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⢿⣿⠿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠋⡀⣠⣿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣅⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣧⠀⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⡴⢞⢛⣛⢛⠓⢮⣝⠋⣠⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣤⡀⢂⡉⢀⣌⡙⢋⡾⣡⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡎⢳⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠃⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⡀⣀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⢱⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢿⠙⣛⣋⠉⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⠤⢰⣶⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢃⡟⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣦⣼⣿⡷⠁⠀
⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⡏⣀⣐⣶⣾⣿⣿⠝⢦⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣵⢏⡼⠳⠦⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠁⠁⠀⠠⢭⣭⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡴⠓⣯⣟⡓⣶⡞⢛⣏⠰⣿⣷⡦⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠝⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠘⠋⢉⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⠡⠐⣿⣿⠁⣿⡷⠀⢹⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣦⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣷⣤⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢠⣄⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣆⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣅⣀⠨⣙⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⡫⠛⠿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠄⠀⠾⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⣹⣿⣥⣀⣠⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠌⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀⡾⠙⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠨⠻⣿⣿⠟⠁⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⠐⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠧⠂⣺⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠛⠋⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠉⠻⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠁⠐⠈⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠚⠉⠛⠛⣛⡻⠿⠏⢃⡸⠿⡿⠿⢿⠷⠀⣀⡐⠛⠛⠛⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⡤⡤⠤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣰⣤⣼⣷⢶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠃⣶⣿⣦⣔⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣵⣾⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠁⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣶⢒⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⠁⣀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠡⣠⣾⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣧⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣟⡃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣠⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣦⣂⢁⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠿⣿⢿⠋⠙⢻⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⣉⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⠛⠛⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠠⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣬⣛⣿⣶⣄⠀⣿⡆⢠⠴⠋⣁⣤⡖⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣤⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⠚⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠇⢀⣾⣷⣀⣎⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠾⠒⢛⠲⢾⣽⡻⣿⠟⢋⠀⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠊⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣾⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⢉⡾⡫⣰⣶⣷⣷⣷⣮⣆⡙⢦⣸⣷⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣮⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡾⣑⣾⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣧⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠆
⠀⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠓⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⢰⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠅⠀⠀⠤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣀⣠⡇⠀⣿⡿⠋⠡⢉⣁⣿⣿⣧⢷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡟⣾⣤⣤⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀
⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠯⠍⠉⠙⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠳⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣥⢟⣄⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠀⢡⣴⣤⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⡀⠀⢦⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⠴⣿⣾⣟⡶⠶⡶⢶⣞⠫⣵⣄⠉⢻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠗⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⣿⣦⠀⣻⣿⣧⡀⠀⣻⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠡⢰⣿⣿⣿⢁⡿⠉⣿⣿⣆⢻⣷⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣸⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣏⣸⡏⠈⢸⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⡞⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⠀⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣾⡟⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠊⠽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠶⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠄⢀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣀⠅⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣈⠙⢶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠏⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⡒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⠤⢘⢟⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠁⠿⠋⠠⠟⠋⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠊⠉⠙⠛⣻⠇⠉⣽⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠿⢟⡛⠋⠉⠙⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣀⣲⣤⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡔⠂⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⡴⢒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢡⣿⣿⣷⣦⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣴⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣩⡤⠆⠀⠀⢀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⣴⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣴⣀⣠⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠂⡀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠡⣠⣆⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠎⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣢⣔⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⢄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣯⡄⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣶⣤⣠⠐⠙⠻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⠽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⠀⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠜⠋⣁⣤⣶⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢧⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢀⣤⣬⡏⠀⠈⠀
⠀⠐⣨⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠁⡸⠁⣴⣧⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡆⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠙⣷⡀⡸⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡘⠻⣿⣿⡿⣻⣤⡽⠿⠯⣥⣜⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⢀⢰⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣹⠟⣉⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣮⡻⣮⢉⣴⠞⠋⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠨⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀
⠸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠃⣲⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣧⢳⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⢿⠿⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡛⠉⢤⡋⠉⣛⣛⣛⡁⡏⣰⣿⣿⢼⣿⡈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀
⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢷⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡾⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⠁⠻⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠘⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠊⢷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡾⠳⣿⣆⣤⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠻⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀
⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣼⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⢴⣿⣷⣽⡳⠮⣭⣭⣭⠵⣞⡯⣾⣷⣤⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣸⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢆⠘⢿⣿⣿⠏⠠⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣄⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠁⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠈⢣⠈⠻⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠇⡸⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⣦⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣡⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠻⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⢫⠀⠟⠁⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⢤⣤⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢐⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠙⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⣦⣄⡠⠨⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠋⠙⢁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⢉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⠛⠟⠁⣠⣿⡿⠫⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠁⠡⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠁⠀⠀⠞⠉⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣢⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠘⢿⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⡁⠰⠛⠛⠁⠀⠘⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⠋⠉⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠢⣴⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣤⣤⣖⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢀⢐⣤⣤⡐⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣯⣤⣎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣱⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢔⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⣭⣮⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⣏⡒⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠈⠻⠟⣠⠆⠀⠀⢿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡃⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠈⣿⡿⡛⠃⢁⣠⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣷⢉⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠟⠋⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣽⡿⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣦⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⢻⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠎⠋⡻⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣤⣿⣿⡿⢡⡟⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⠀⠀⠙⣷⠃⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠺⢿⡿⣛⣯⠤⡯⢭⣽⣁⢿⡁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢷⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠀⠀
⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣤⠟⣍⣤⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡳⣜⠿⠟⣋⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡁⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣠⡤⠀⠀
⠀⡋⡉⠉⠭⠙⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⠙⠋⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠃⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡜⣦⠺⠛⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠈⢷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⡄⢸⣷⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡏⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⡟⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⢴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀
⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⢁⢿⣿⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣴⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠱⠀⠀
⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣤⣼⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣈⢧⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡾⣷⠛⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⢺⣷⣷⠆⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⠟⠏⢉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣝⠶⣭⣽⣟⣯⡭⣾⣻⣦⡘⢷⣮⣁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡛⠙⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⣁⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣾⣶⣆⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⠉⠻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢉⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⡄⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠑⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⢀⣼⣷⣤⡈⠛⠿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣁⣴⣾⡀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡃⠀⠀⣦⣤⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠓⢦⣄⣈⡉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣁⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠿⠫⢁⠀⣐⣽⣧⡀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢁⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡿⠁⠈⠁⡤⠞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣄⠄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠴⠛⠛⠃⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⡈⠿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡐⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣠⣄⡀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠪⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⢿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠅⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⠟⠛⢻⠿⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⢑⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⡀⠀⠇⢹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣰⡆⠀⠊⢿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣒⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠄⢨⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠙⡛⣿⢏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣀⣽⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢬⣾⣷⣤⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⠄⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠙⣿⣤⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠙⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣈⠙⠻⢧⡈⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠁⠠⣴⣾⣧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠑⠐⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣧⢂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢷⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣥⣿⣿⢻⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠺⣿⣿⡇⢸⡆⠀⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀
⠀⢰⡞⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢠⡆⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡑⢾⠿⣛⣧⣬⣭⣿⣛⠏⣰⡟⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⡼⣧⣷⣤⣈⣄⣤⣀⣼⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣟⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡴⢛⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⡻⣮⣠⣾⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⠀⠆⠀
⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠛⠻⢯⡟⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢷⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⠛⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢱⣻⣿⣿⣟⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡏⡟⠛⠭⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡒⠄⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⠄
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠁⠊⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡌⣾⣿⣯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⢃⠛⠳⠷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣾⡆⠸⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠛⣉⣤⣤⢿⣜⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⢿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀
⠀⢘⣿⡟⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢛⣁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠳⢭⣜⣛⣛⣻⣵⣞⡉⠻⡟⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⡄⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣭⠅⠈⠛⣉⢻⠁⠀
⠀⠘⣿⣧⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣷⣾⣯⠉⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⣆⡁⠘⢻⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡠⢀⣙⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⠃⠑⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⡌⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⠋⠿⠀⡼⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⣹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠤⠀⢰⣦⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣷⣦⡈⠛⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣹⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⠆⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⡟⠉⠂⣄⣤⣶⣷⡀⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⣁⣠⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠤⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠙⣳⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⣶⣿⣿⣿⡅⠂⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡏⢉⡿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⡙⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⣴⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠐⢁⣶⣦⣄⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠄⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠿⣿⠏⣂⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠉⠉⠹⠙⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠃⠀⠃⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣐⣲⣤⣤⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣶⣢⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣦⣼⣶⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⢀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣲⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠻⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣂⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠉⡀⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢄⣾⣿⣿⣮⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣵⣿⣿⣷⣄⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡓⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⣻⣿⣿⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠙⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡄⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠒⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠄⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢋⠁⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣷⣀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⣁⣠⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣈⣦⣶⣬⣤⣀⡈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⠀
⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠳⣒⣯⣭⣤⣭⣄⡻⠟⣡⣾⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⣈⢉⣿⣿⣵⢟⣭⣶⣾⣿⣶⣮⣝⢶⣽⣿⠋⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠁⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢐⣻⣿⣿⡀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣉⡾⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⡟⢛⣋⣩⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠸⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣐⣿⣿⡇⠁⠸⣿⡿⠟⠋⠛⠋⠿⠟⠛⣇⢺⣿⣿⡿⢿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⠿⣿⡉⠱⠌⠙⣻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠃⠀⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠇
⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠈⠀⠉⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣽⣦⡻⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢫⡾⣷⣶⣦⣬⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⡿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⣻⢾⣥⣘⣑⣪⡭⠾⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣶⡆⢰⣶⣾⣿⣦⡘⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠿⠿⣟⡛⠻⠄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⣧⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠝⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⠃⠘⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣈⠠⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⠿⠟⡛⠉⠁⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⣶⣷⣄⠙⢏⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣾⣍⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠲⠤⢄⡉⠙⠛⠛⠳⠔⠛⠛⠛⠉⣁⣠⣴⡎⠁⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⠃⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠉⠉⢿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⡏⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣷⡀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⣀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣄⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⡿⠩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢁⣰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡀⠈⠻⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠻⣿⡿⠅⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣦⢤⠤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⡬⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠋⡛⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠉⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠠⠏⠉⠁⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣴⣒⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⠞⢁⣼⣥⣤⣤⣴⣂⡠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠒⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣤⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⠂⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⣵⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣤⣾⣿⣿⡟⠌⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢐⣴⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢔⡶⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣷⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⢻⣿⣿⣷⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠙⠻⣿⡋⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣤⠂⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣧⣠⣒⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣁⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⡊⠙⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠿⠋⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡈⠛⠋⠀⣀⣹⣿⣿⠟⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⠳⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡋⠁⢀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⡇⠀⣼⣿⢠⣿⣿⠥⠂⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⠉⠉⠁⢠⣁⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⠽⣿⣿⡌⣛⣤⣭⣥⣼⣟⡯⣤⠞⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣟⡛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠀
⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠦⣤⡞⣹⢞⣭⣷⣶⣾⣶⣮⣟⢦⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⡉⠉⣹⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣼⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⡿⠿⠧⠤⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠿⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣐⣊⣉⣈⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠅⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣮⡹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡻⢋⡾⣁⣙⠛⠃⠉⠡⠙⠻⣿⡗⢀⣿⣦⣄⣼⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠋⣨⣻⢶⣬⣈⣑⣢⣥⠾⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠇⠀⢿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠩⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⢨⣿⣷⣾⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡐⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠅⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠘⢿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣴⣄⠀⣼⣿⣯⡙⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⣹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠚⠀⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⢠⡀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠉⠻⡿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⠘⢁⣠⣦⡀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣂⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠖⠀⣀⣉⠙⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⣉⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠒⠒⠒⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣬⣼⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡿⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣤⢄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣀⡀⠲⢤⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣽⣷⠙⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⡿⠟⠉⡽⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢀⠀⢠⣤⠰⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⡟⠃⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⢂⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢳⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠁⢻⣿⠿⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡟⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣤⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⠉⠻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠏⡙⠋⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠒⠉⠉⠿⠓⠲⠚⠛⠛⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣐⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⡇⠈⢣⣤⣤⣂⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣤⠀⢀⣴⠀⣼⣿⣿⡗⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⡇⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠃⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⣀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡁⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣢⣾⣦⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣰⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠂⢀⡀⠀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢦⣌⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠈⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡌⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣸⡿⠟⠉⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⠀⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡼⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⡀⢹⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡎⠙⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⢿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣀⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⠇⢂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢻⣏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣯⠀⢻⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣷⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⡀⠘⠿⣢⣭⠿⠿⠷⣬⣿⣿⣿⠖⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣤⣦⣼⣿⡟⠳⠀⠈⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢂⠀
⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠛⣶⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣬⡄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⡀
⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⠿⠿⡿⣽⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣷⢿⣿⣿⠋⢑⠆⣠⣼⣿⠀⢹⠛⠉⣿⣟⣛⠛⠂⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⠤⠶⠇⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠀
⢰⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣟⣣⣿⡿⡍⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⢟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡯⢻⣝⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⣋⡼⣁⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠠⣭⣬⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠈⢿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⡠⢊⣴⣷⣿⣻⠦⢭⣭⣭⡶⠟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⣻⠙⢿⣿⠃⢰⣤⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡉⠛⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡸⠟⠋⣀⡴⠏⢹⣿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠈⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣠⣤⣈⣉⡉⠉⠛⠛⠉⢉⣉⣠⣴⣶⣿⣥⣀⢠⣵⣿⣤⣀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠠⡀⢠⣿⣿⣮⣄⡀⠐⠉⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡟⠀⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢋⠐⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠡⠿⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⠀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣍⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧⢀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢄⠈⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠋⠙⠛⣿⠿⣿⣐⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⠚⠚⠉⠈⠙⠛⠛⠓⠊⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣂⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡄⠀⢀⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣇⡤⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡰⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢂⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣾⣿⠋⠀⣰⣅⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣉⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢃⢀⣀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡂⠈⠙⠿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠉⠛⠃⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢀⡤⠀⣧⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⢀⣉⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣈⡉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣶⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣾⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠙⠻⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⠀⠀⠀⠑⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⣿⡉⣿⣿⣿⡎⢱⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣦⠈⢣⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡇⠸⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⠎⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠆⣰⣿⣿⣷⡀⢱⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀
⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⡏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠻⢿⡿⣺⡽⠶⣛⣛⣛⠶⣯⣿⢿⣿⠷⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⡟⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠛⢻⣷⢤⡾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢧⡠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣁⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣄⢀⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⡾⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠝⠒⣊⣙⣒⣂⡀⠀⠇
⠀⡄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⡏⢁⣿⡇⣿⣿⠆⣹⣈⣉⣭⣍⣉⣉⠂⣀⣨⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣦⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⣧⢷⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢗⢲⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⡴⠟⣈⡳⣬⡻⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢍⣴⢟⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣮⡝⢳⣶⣶⣶⠛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡎⠉⢿⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⢻⠟⢀⡞⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡋⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢹⡛⠛⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠊⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠿⠛⠋⣀⡔⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠃⠀⣿⠟⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣉⣉⣉⡉⠁⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣖⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣂⢈⡋⠛⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠅⣸⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣢⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⢿⠋⡂⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠈⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠋⠉⠟⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⣹⣿⡟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⠁⠀⠀⠰⠚⠛⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⢁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⡝⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠣⠀⠘⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣇⢰⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠄⣠⣤⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣴⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣴⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣤⣀⠊⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠂⢀⣠⣤⡔⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠙⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⠖⢀⡀⠀⣾⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣧⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⠀⢀⠘⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⢉⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣉⠉⠛⠧⣀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠛⠿⠂⠀⠈⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡏⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠈⣻⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣷⣦⣄⡈⠻⢿⡟⠃⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣯⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡐⠸⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣤⢈⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠸⡿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢑⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡋⢛⢻⣦⡙⠻⣿⣽⢷⣺⣛⣛⡳⢦⣜⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣹⣠⣾⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣯⠀⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣧⣄⣿⡶⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢌⢷⡉⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡿⠻⠷⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⢢⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢪⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⣾⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣷⠋⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⠀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⡖⣇⢺⣿⣟⣿⣟⠉⢹⣿⣽⣿⡟⢸⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⢸⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⡇⠘⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢷⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣤⢿⡜⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⡾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣨⠁
⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣥⣶⡽⣮⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢏⣵⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣦⠙⣻⣶⣶⠶⢛⣯⣷⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⡠⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠠⣿⣄⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣴⠃⣼⣿⣿⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣼⣂⣠⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣦⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠃⠈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣼⡟⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣁⡤⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣽⣶⣦⣤⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠛⠉⠀⣠⣵⣿⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠋⢉⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠀⠀⢠⠋⣠⣤⡈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⢻⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⡛⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⢳⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣏⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣠⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠙⠟⢃⠑⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣾⣿⠐⠀⣾⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⣠⣿⣶⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠿⣿⡁⡀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠿⠋⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠸⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣌⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣶⢃⣰⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠠⠠⠿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⠛⠋⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⠘⢿⡿⠛⠋⠀⢄⣮⣼⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠰⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⣄⡉⠻⣿⣿⣧⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡞⠀⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡰⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢤⠀⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⣏⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢦⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣯⡈⢉⠻⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠿⠿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣷⡀⠀
⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⢐⡉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣼⣦⢉⣽⢿⣻⣿⣽⣛⡳⢦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⣣⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⣼⣿⡁⠀
⠀⠸⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⡝⣯⠻⠛⣋⣡⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣉⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣻⣿⣿⠼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⡀⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠠⠭⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⢂⣤⣼⣾⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣤⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⢧⡹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣸⢧⣤⣬⠉⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⡾⡿⠋⠻⣮⡻⠿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣀⣀⣹⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⡟⠉⠋⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣴⡟⣠⣽⣛⣓⡚⢛⣿⣵⡶⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢸⠃⣾⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣜⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⠇⠸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣦⠈⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣧⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣷⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣰⣧⣸⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠉⢳⣤⣀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣄⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⣲⣿⣤⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢙⠃⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⡎⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠲⡾⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣀⣁⠙⠛⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣀⣤⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠧⠠⢼⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣰⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠛⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣨⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣖⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠻⠿⠆⠀⠀⠙⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢠⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠂⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣰⠂⠀⠀⣸⣿⣜⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⡟⠀⣴⢀⣹⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢘⡿⠟⠛⠉⢀⣀⣀⡤⢤⣀⣈⣉⠙⠓⠴⣤⡀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠚⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⡿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢲⣄⠙⢿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⢀⣠⣤⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄⣾⠏⢠⣾⣿⣅⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣄⣾⣿⣷⡀⠁⡠⢨⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⡄⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣲⣤⣤⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣅⠀⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠃⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣩⡯⠖⣓⣚⠻⢯⣝⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣦⣭⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣻⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⡍⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⡈⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣉⠉⢍⠑⢲⣤⣠⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣻⡏⣩⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⢟⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⣹⣿⣿⣷⢛⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣘⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⠃⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢛⢉⣹⣝⣧⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣽⣯⣿⡏⠒⠂⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣬⣽⣿⡟⢁⣽⠛⢶⠾⠿⣶⣚⣭⡘⢿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⣹⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⠛⠀⣸⡇⣾⣿⣇⠈⢳⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⢿⣦⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⠉⠁⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣦⣀⠀⠀⠲⣾⣿⣷⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣠⣾⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠑⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠦⠀⢀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⣠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠙⣻⣿⣿⣃⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⠟⠋⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢷⣄⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢀⣼⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1998

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Gratitude_to_publicdomainpictures_net.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Gratitude_to_publicdomainpictures_net.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gratitude to
publicdomainpictures.net⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lifecycle_of_Copyright:_1930_Works_in_the_Public_Domain⦈_


For those who wonder where we get images for this site from, well... they
typically come from publicdomainpictures.net - ridding us much of the hassle
associated with properly crediting each piece of graphics that we use.


Today there are many more 1930_works_in_the_Public_Domain (US), as a new year
has begun. Will some people upload those to publicdomainpictures.net? █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡱⠤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣟⢉⠏⢉⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⡭⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡁⠠⢆⠈⢠⠁⠴⠀⠀⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢢⡀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⠷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⡊⣀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣹⣿⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠀⣿⠋⢠⡼⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠃⢰⠟⠛⢣⠀⠛⠛⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠙⠻⠛⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⣀⡇⢸⣿⣄⠈⢁⡀⢁⣼⠀⢁⣴⠀⢰⣇⢰⣇⢠⡀⠁⢘⢀⡇⣨⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣥⠞⠁⠈⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣯⣀⣉⣙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣈⣉⣿⡿⠻⠿⠏⠉⠍⠍⠋⡍⡏⠋⠉⢙⠛⠛⢙⠛⡟⠙⠛⣿⢙⠙⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣦⣦⣴⣦⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⠹⠁⠈⢁⠐⢩⡇⠆⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢁⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2050

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/How_To_Geek_Linux_terminal_and_Linux_installation.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/How_To_Geek_Linux_terminal_and_Linux_installation.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How-To Geek: Linux terminal and Linux
installation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tux_working_on_laptop,_wearing_sunglass⦈_


    * ⚓ This_one_Linux_terminal_tool_replaced_half_my_text-processing
      commands⠀⇛


           Tired of using many different commands, each with dozens of
           flags, to transform text? Meet sttr, a command-line tool that
           can replace your whole text processing toolbox. Let’s look at
           why this tool is making the "old way" of text processing look
           like hard labor.



    * ⚓ Installing_Linux_is_easier_than_Windows_11_now_(here’s_what_changed)⠀⇛


           Compare that with ZorinOS, which took 7 minutes to set up and
           fully install. It rebooted once and dropped me onto the
           desktop.


           I even installed Windows 8 just to compare, and it literally
           took 5 minutes to go from the boot menu to the Windows 8
           desktop. In other words, 13 years ago, Windows took 5 minutes
           to install, and it now requires an hour. That's how bloated it
           has become.




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2119

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/IceWM_4_0_Lightweight_Window_Manager_Released_with_an_Improved_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/IceWM_4_0_Lightweight_Window_Manager_Released_with_an_Improved_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IceWM 4.0 Lightweight Window Manager
Released with an Improved Alt+Tab Switch⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IceWM⦈_


Highlights of IceWM 4.0 include improvements to the Alt+Tab quick switch with
support for handling a large number of application windows in both horizontal
and vertical modes, support for navigating the quick switch with all navigation
keys, and a new mode to preview applications.


Users can now type the first letter of an application class name in the Alt+Tab
quick switch to select the next instance window of that application class.
Users can now select an application by pressing one of the number keys or by
using the mouse in the Alt+Tab in horizontal mode.


Read_on




⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠉⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢫⠧⠄⠀⠀
⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⠘⠒⠺⠤⢤⠄
⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠁⠁⠀⠀⣹⠀
⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⢐⣻⣐⣿⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠶⠟⠯⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡛⢻⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2176

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Improving_the_Site_Some_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Improving_the_Site_Some_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Improving the Site Some
More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Remember_to_twist_the_veil_before_tying_-_this_prevent_the
knot_working_loose⦈_


Image source: https://pdimagearchive.org/images/d312d75b-c987-41e7-aaf7-
4874abda40cd/


Today we're extending the tools we use to run this site. Seeing that LLM slop
has lost momentum on the Web (more so in recent months; many threw in the
towel), we now try to curb or curtail slop images by spreading on the Web load
of Public Domain works. Once done, we can add the changes to Git. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣸⣿⠟⠙⠛⠋⠛⠿⠿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣽⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣯⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣉⣩⣭⣥⠉⡉⢩⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣰⣄⢀⣙⣱⣦⣶⣶⣭⠁⠀⠉⢀⢠⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⠿⠷⣶⣾⣿⡛⣻⣿⣷⣶⡤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⣿⣟⣿⣆⡛⠈⢹⣿⣿⠟⠒⠂⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡙⢿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⠿⣀⣛⠾⠛⠟⠉⣠⡀⢰⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢷⣤⣿⣿
⣿⣟⡉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣼⣷⣤⣉⣛⣿⣴⣏⢻⣟⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣼⡇⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣹⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⠟⡿⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⣈⡃⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⡉⣀⣸⣳⣦⡤⠿⣉⣿⣿⡅⠉⢙⣿⡇⡀⠉⣩⣿⠿⠀⢀⣰⠆⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣱⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠹⡿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢁⣄⡀⠑⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⣭⣽⣿⣯⣽⣤⡋⣈⣿⣾⠗⠈⠉⠘⠸⡿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠁⢻⣿⠉⠀⠙⡿⠃⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠛⢿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⠄⠛⢿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣙⣿⣬⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣹⣿⣷⣄⣤⣄⠈⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣹⣿⣟⢀⣠⣰⡇⠀⣀⡘⢿⡿⣠⠘⠀⡤⠦⠀⢸⣿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣡⣽⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⡟⠈⣶⣾⣇⣤⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣤⣤⣆⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⣆⣤⣶⣤⣶⣾⠟⢿⡟⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⡟⢿⠃⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣼⡿⣦⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢁⣼⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⣀⣾⠿⡷⢠⡀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠙⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣄⣼⣿⣿⡧⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣈⠋⠹⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⣶⣾⡇⠀⠙⠋⠀⠞⠿⣿⣿⠈⠻⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣹⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⢶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣷⣾⡿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡜⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣯⣤⡙⠿⣿⣬⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⢛⣿⣯⣄⣠⣤⣴⣤⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⠚⠁⢀⣐⣿⣿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠀⠀⠻⠿⡿⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢨⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢦⣬⠙⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢠⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡛⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠶⠄⢹⣿⠶⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⣀⣠⣼⣯⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⢸⠷⣶⣿⣫⡄⠀⠀⠀⣏⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣄⠠⢤⡶⠒⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠰⠿⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣄⠛⠋⠙⠻⡯⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣇⠙⠓⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢻⡷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠋⠀⢈⣷⣄⢀⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⣷⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⡏⢹⠟⠛⠉⠋⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠈⠀⠛⠉⢁⣀⣀⣀⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣿⣿⡹⢿⡿⠧⢘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⣿⡿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠉⠺⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠙⢻⣿⠀⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⢿⠔⠒⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⡿⠿⢿⡦⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠀⢠⣾⣿⠀⣿⡟⠛⠟⠉⠉⠉⣿⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠋⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢀⡀⢼⡇⠂⠈⠁⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⢰⠄⢠⠀⠀⢾⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣆⡇⠀⢈⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣇⠸⠃⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠂⢸⣷⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⡿⠇⠀⢸⠇⠀⣀⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠰⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣨⠀⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠉⢀⣤⣤⢴⣤⠼⠿⣇⣠⣽⣿⣇⣀⢀⣿⣧⡆⠀⢸⠀⠀⢾⣿⠃⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣏⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⠟⠻⣓⠀⠘⣇⠘⣿⣿⣦⣍⠀⠚⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣅⡀⠀⢻⠀⠀⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣷⠀⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠰⡆⠀⠿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣰⠃⢠⣾⣿⣧⠀⠻⢠⡟⠹⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⡘⣿⡘⣿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣻⡷⠿⠛⢛⣉⣉⡍⠁⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⡇⢠⡄⡄⢀⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⢀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠻⠃⠀⣼⣿⠿⡁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣙⠛⠾⠿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠳⠛⣉⣀⣶⣋⢁⡘⣛⣉⠀⠛⠿⠿⡿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠈⠁⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⡃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⡿⣿⠳⡆⢤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⢳⣦⠤⠤⠄⣰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣼⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠗⠶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⠀⢉⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⡀⣸⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⢠⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⠏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⢠⡀⠸⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢳⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠙⣿⣧⠙⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⣿⣛⣛⣛⡃⠻⢿⠀⠈⠋⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠍⠨⠀⢻⡏⠩⠭⠭⠥⢀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⠘⠓⠉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣽⣟⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⡥⠅⠤⣉⣓⠐⠛⠁⠚⢛⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⣙⡛⣉⠀⠀⣀⡴⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣘⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣀⣂⣠⡴⣤⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢤⣄⠉⢻⣷⣄⠀⢤⣤⣤⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠑⠒⠘⣿⠀⠄⣀⡈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣶⡏⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⣀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2264

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Keeping_the_Fish_Healthy_and_Happy.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Keeping_the_Fish_Healthy_and_Happy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Keeping the Fish Healthy and
Happy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Two_Goldfish_and_a_Seafish_(Christiceps_argentatus)⦈_


This year was a good year in the fish tank. The water was kept clean with help
from shells and loaches. Not many fish died, only frail Asiatic glassfishes
(Ambassidae), which were probably a mistake to purchase. They would not adapt
too well and eventually perish.


                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Parambassis_ranga⦈_


One downside of having fish in the home is that it's hard to go on long
vacations "away" (unless you get an automated feeder or a neighbour helps).
Then again, running this site requires persistent presence, so the fish help
maintain the habit and the rhythm. Sadly, at one point this year the fish
missed food for nearly 48 hours because of Americans who dragged_us_out_of
town. █


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Image source: Two_Goldfish_and_a_Seafish_(Christiceps_argentatus)


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣿⠛⣿⡿⠏⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠐⠚⣌⠹⣦⣤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⣀⣴⣤⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣦⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣆⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣾⣾⡟⠋⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠵⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢩⢙⣟⡁⠀⠀⢀⣸⣷⣤⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠻⠻⠛⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠋⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⣷⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠻⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⣀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢤⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⣶⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣡⣤⢄⢀⣀⣀⡜⢩⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣽⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢀⠀⢀⠄⣀⠀⡄⡀⠁⡴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀
⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣟⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣾⣯⡻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⠿⣟⣻⣯⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢟⣋⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⡽⣏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢷⠏⠁⠿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠯⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢙⣿⣛⠻⡀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⡿⣿⣛⣿⣧⣄⣈⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⡻⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣲⣴⠻⣏⣋⣎⠽⠝⠿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣲⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⡿⠄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣹⡉⠈⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⠛⠉⠁⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣤⣤⠒⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⣽⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡶⢾⣷⣦⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗
⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣻⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣠⣽⣿⣧⠀⠈⠁⠙⣻⣛⢩⡽⠿⠻⣻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⡀⠈⢹⣿⡟⠋⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2364

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Linux_App_Release_Roundup_December_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Linux_App_Release_Roundup_December_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux App Release Roundup (December
2025)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Capture_sharpen_controls_in_darktable_5.4.0⦈_


Quoting: Linux App Release Roundup (December 2025) - OMG! Ubuntu —


     There will be plenty of big new releases to look forward to in 2026,
     no doubt. Before we race head first in to a new year, I felt it right
     to give one last glance back at updates that landed during December
     which I didn’t dedicated a full article to…


     But which I didn’t want to leave out, either.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣥⣤⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠧⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠄⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡶⠶⠶⠶⠄⠰⠠⣶⠾⠶⡶⡶⠆⠤⠀⠴⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⢠⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⢀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⣨⣷⣺⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠛⠃⣩⡽⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⣽⡂⠀⢀⡇⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣧⠀⣢⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡶⡔⣤⣴⣤⣴⡔⠀⠂⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⢠⢠⠀⡇⠈⠀⠋⠀⠘⠃⠀⠻⡟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠧⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⣛⣛⡛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡬⡄⣤⣤⣤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣵⣼⣾⣩⣯⣴⣶⣴⣴⣦⣴⣶⣭⣾⣼⡆⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣢⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠠⢾⣿⡍⠁⣭⡥⠬⠟⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣝⡻⢗⣿⣿⣏⣶⣶⢺⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣣⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠰⡄⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⢄⠐⠒⠝⠋⠀⣀⢤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢠⣀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠕⢩⠽⠖⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣣⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠾⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣣⡄⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢠⡄⣄⠀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣁⢐⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣒⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣐⡂⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⣭⡍⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⡉⣩⣭⣭⣭⠩⣭⡩⣿⠭⣿⡏⡹⠏⣿⡏⣽⡍⣹⡍⣹⡏⠁⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⠉⠉⠉⡭⠥⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2419

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Linux_Kernel_and_Graphics_Coverage.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Linux_Kernel_and_Graphics_Coverage.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel and Graphics
Coverage⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * § Kernel Space / File Systems / Virtualization⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Linux's_contemporary_filesystem_mount_API_went
            without_documentation_for_six_years_—_latest_man-page_package
            finally_adds_content_for_2019_code⠀⇛


                 Linux's contemporary filesystem mount API has been
                 missing documentation since 2019 [...]


          o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Escaping_The_Linux_Networking_Stack_At_Cloudflare⠀⇛


                 Courtesy of the complex routing and network
                 configurations that Cloudflare uses, their engineers like
                 to push the Linux network stack to its limits and ideally
                 beyond. In a blog article [Chris Branch] details how they
                 ran into limitations while expanding their use of soft-
                 unicast functionality that fits with their extensive use
                 of anycast to push as much redundancy onto the external
                 network as possible.


    * § Graphics Stack⠀➾


          o ⚓ Timur Kristóf ☛ Timur_Kristóf:_A_love_song_for_Linux_gamers_with
            old_GPUs_(EOY_2025)⠀⇛


                 AMD GPUs are famous for working very well on Linux.
                 However, what about the very first GCN GPUs? In this
                 post, I’m going to summarize how well these old GPUs are
                 supported and what I’ve been doing to improve that.


                 This story is about the first two generations of GCN:
                 GFX6 aka. GCN1 - Southern Islands (SI) and GFX7 aka. GCN2
                 - Sea Islands (CIK).


                 § Working on old GPUs


                 While AMD GPUs generally have a good reputation on Linux,
                 these old GCN graphics cards have been a sore spot for as
                 long as I’ve been working on the driver stack.


                 It occurred to me that resolving some of the long-
                 standing issues on these old GPUs might be a great way to
                 get me started on working on the amdgpu kernel driver and
                 would help improve the default user experience of GNU/
                 Linux users on these GPUs. I figured that it would give
                 me a good base understanding, and later I could also
                 start contributing code to newer GPUs.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2496

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Microsoft_Slides_in_Central_Europe_GNU_Linux_Adds_Market_Share_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Microsoft_Slides_in_Central_Europe_GNU_Linux_Adds_Market_Share_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Slides in Central Europe, GNU/
Linux Adds "Market Share" in 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tyrol_-_Bechthal⦈_


Recent: Microsoft_Windows_Falls_to_All-Time_Low_in_'Capital_of_Europe',_Belgium


And_in_Italy:


       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Italy⦈_


In 2025, after an American president with a Putin fetish got inaugurated, many
European leaders recognised Microsoft (or GAFAM) as a national threat and
planned a move to Free software. The same will continue this year. Wait and
watch. █


===============================================================================
Image source: Tyrol_-_Bechthal




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⠷⣄⢩⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⢻⠯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣷⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡖⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⠻⢤⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣚⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢰⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⣭⣭⡁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⡛⠛⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⢿⣿⠿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⠓⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡅⠈⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣱⣶⣿⣿⠿⠚⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣌⣙⣿⡿⢻⣦⡀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣸⣥⣾⣇⡀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⠠⠐⠶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⢿⠿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⠿⡿⠿⠛⠋⢠⠄⠴⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣟⠻⠟⢡⣄⣠⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡃⠀⠀⠊⣸⣷⡖⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⢰⣷⣦⡄⠀⣰⣦⣤⡘⠛⠛⢙⢾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠛⢿⡟⠛⠿⣷⣦⡤⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣾⣾⢻⣿⡇⠀⠐⠳⡞⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣷⣿⣯⢣⣱⠀⠹
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⡁⠈⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⠇⠀⢠⣯⡟⢻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⡆⠀⢸⡿⠿⠉⠃⣸⣿⡿⠻⠟⠁⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠘⠯⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡇⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣥⡏⠉⠟⢋⠀⢰⡄⠀⣸⣷⣄⠀⠘⠻⣟⠀⠀⠌⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠈⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣸⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⡇⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠶⠲⠶⠶⠲⠖⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣶⣾⡟⠙⠿⡦⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣭⣴⣶⢶⣶⣿⣟⣤⣿⣶⣾⡄⠻⠀⠿⡇⠀⡿⠋⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣴⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣾⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠁⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⠃⠹⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣒⢆⣿⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣾⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⠇⠀⠰⣾⡶⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡛⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣵⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠦⡶⠖⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡝⠂⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣗⣒⣿⣬⣽⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠻⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡆⡎⠄⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⡯⡿⠂⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣽⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⠩⡏⠹⠋⠀⠃⠀⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⡟⠉⠁⠈⠀⠗⠇⡡⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣾⣿⢞⣆⡁⡀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠀⢀⠀⠐⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠉⠩⢶⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡿⠉⠲⠂⢤⠚⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⣾⠆⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡛⠈⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣰⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣷⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⣿⠁⢁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡀⠻⢠⢸⣿⣤⠆⡤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣵⣶⣾⢸⣿⣏⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡻⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣟⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡟⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡵⢮⠥⠮⠵⣽⡽⠿⢽⠵⠮⢼⣼⣽⣧⣀⣯⣝⣮⣮⣮⣼⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣶⣽⣽⣵⣿⣤⣼⣽⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣧⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⣛⣛⢛⠻⢛⣛⡛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣍⢋⣭⣍⣛⡛⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣦⣝⣛⠻⢋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣭⣍⠛⣠⣍⣭⣭⣋⣤⡍⠏⣥⣦⣥⣦⣉⣄⠻⢿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⡉⣍⢋⣌⣉⣡⣉⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣉⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣸⠘⡃⠀⡇⢫⡘⢂⠘⣠⠘⠀⢀⡀⡇⢃⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣂⣀⣀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢃⣤⣈⣍⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⢉⠉⣩⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣭⣅⡉⠭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠉⠍⠩⠭⠍⠩⠭⠭⡭⠭⠭⠉⢭⣭⣭⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⢛⠛⠛⡛⣩⣌⣙⣩⣬⣭⣤⣥⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣌⡛⠛⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠍⠉⠉⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠠⠄⠛⠁⠹⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠋⣉⠙⠛⠟⠛⠙⠟⠃⠆⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣀⣐⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣶⢶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2604

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ My Five Linux and Open Source 2026
Resolutions (Oh… and BSD)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2025_to_2026⦈_


Quoting: My Five Linux and Open Source 2026 Resolutions (Oh… and BSD) - FOSS
Force —


     Another turn around the sun is coming to an end, which means it’s
     time for everyone who plays along to come up with their New Year’s
     resolutions. To some, it’s a way to make a vow to improve their
     lives, health, finances, or just general way of being. To others,
     it’s a point of reflection on life itself.


     I don’t generally make New Year’s resolutions, but after the year
     that was 2025, I’ve made a few exceptions.


     It was the worst of times, it was the worstest of times.


     With that in mind, let’s talk about some New Year’s resolutions that
     center around one of our favorite subjects, open source.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡀⠀⣸⣿⡿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠛⠛⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⡿⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠠⠿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⡀⠈⢻⡟⠁⢀⡀⠙⣿⡟⠁⣀⠀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢀⡀⠉⢿⠟⠁⣀⠈⠙⣿⠋⠁⣀⠈⢻⡿⠋⢀⡀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⡗⠀⢸⠃⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣸⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⡁⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⠀⢠⣄⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⢈⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⡇⠀⢈⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠁⣠⣾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠛⠛⢿⡇⠀⠻⠃⠀⣿⠁⠀⠟⠛⠻⣧⠀⠸⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠺⠛⠛⣿⡄⠀⠿⠃⢀⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⣧⠀⠸⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2671

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/My_job_as_family_admin_or_Linux_rules_the_house.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/My_job_as_family_admin_or_Linux_rules_the_house.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ My “job” as family admin or Linux rules the
house⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


Quoting: My “job” as family admin or Linux rules the house – bembel.net —


     Bringing Linux closer to the family already started many years ago. I
     started out using Linux already in the last millennium. My wife at
     the time used a Windows 2000 system. At some point (seems to be usual
     for Windows systems) I needed to install a fresh system. That was the
     time, when I installed OpenOffice and told my wife that this is the
     word processor to be used in the future. Of course, she asked why I
     hadn’t installed the MS Suite, but when you tell someone with legal
     training that we don’t have a license, that answers the question
     without further inquiry. So it was Windows 2000 with OpenOffice as
     word processro and spreadsheet program and Pegasus Mail as mail
     reader.


     At some point the hard drive of this computer broke and I was lucky
     to be able to rescue the most important files off of it. Because I
     did not have a replacement drive at hand, I simply setup a TFTP
     bootable Linux system keeping all the files on the network drive on
     the Linux server in my house. This allowed me to use the same box but
     without a hard drive. So this hard drive crash in the early 2000s
     allowed me to introduce my wife to Linux.


     When my kids got into the age to go to grammar school, they have seen
     me working on the computer during our summer vacation and also wanted
     to play with it. Since I did not have games with me, I installed
     KTouch, a typewriter trainer for learning to touch type for them.
     They had a lot of fun and actually learned how to touch type in the
     following weeks.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2724

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Open_Hardware_and_Retro_Old_Orange_Pi_HP_PA_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Open_Hardware_and_Retro_Old_Orange_Pi_HP_PA_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware and Retro/Old: Orange Pi, HP/
PA, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Orange_Pi_Unveils_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Station_with_Ascend_310
      and_176_TOPS_Compute⠀⇛


           Orange Pi closes the year by unveiling new details about the
           Orange Pi Hey Hi (AI) Station, a compact board-level edge
           computing platform built around the Ascend 310 series
           processor. The system targets high-density inference workloads
           with large memory options, NVMe storage support, and extensive
           I/O in a small footprint.


    * ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Miod_talks_about_HP/PA_boot_blocks⠀⇛


           Veteran OpenBSD developer Miod Vallat (miod@) has written
           another deep dive article on porting our favorite operating
           system to a new platform and maintaining the code, this time
           the OpenBSD/hppa platform.


    * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Old_computer_monitor_stands,_and_DAISO!⠀⇛


           This was an advantageous arrangement for a few reasons. They
           were cheaper to manufacturer and ship, because you were only
           building, packaging, and sending off a single unit. This also
           made them more portable, and reduced the amount of assembly
           required when at home. That is, until you needed additional
           peripherals and disk drives with their associated power bricks
           and data cables, something laptop operators would also learn
           the hard way many years later. But I digress.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2775

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Our_Top_Five_Most_Underrated_Linux_Distros_for_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Our_Top_Five_Most_Underrated_Linux_Distros_for_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Our Top Five Most Underrated Linux Distros
for 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CachyOS’default_is_KDE_Plasma,_but_there_are_15_other
desktop/window_manager_options_from_which_to_choose⦈_


Quoting: Our Top Five Most Underrated Linux Distros for 2025 - FOSS Force —


     Last week, we mentioned that FOSS Force was not going to hamper the
     holiday season with reviews of distros, although truth be told they
     are cued up and ready to go for the New Year starting next Thursday.


     Today, we’re going to bring out five underrated distros that I tested
     in this year’s Distro of the Week columns.


     To be honest, this was a very hard list to make. As I mentioned last
     week, I never met a distro I didn’t like, and every one of the
     distros I reviewed this year has, to some degree, been nothing short
     of phenomenal.


     Before I start, I apologize for picking only five. There are many
     others that deserve mention. However, these are five that stood out
     as underrated, and as such deserve special acknowledgment. Like last
     week, we’re going to do them in reverse order...


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡌⢻⣿⠀⠻⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠙⠁⠀⠁⠀⢿⡁
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢈⣩⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⢄⣉
⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢉⣭⣽⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⡁⠂⠠⣌⡑⠢⢬
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣭⣽⣿⠃⢈⠓⠦⢄⡉⠲⠤⣈⠑⠢
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢏⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣯⡙⠻⢦⣌⡙⠲⢤⣉⠑⠆⢬⡉⠲
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣧⣯⢿⣿⣦⣻⡿⣿⣧⠸⠿⣿⣿⡌⠿⢿⣿⣯⠹⠿⣿⣿⠍⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠻⠦⣌⡙⠳⢦⣀⠈⠲⣤⣉⠓
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣛⢿⣿⣏⢻⣿⡇⠹⡿⠋⠁⠻⠟⠀⠉⠙⢟⡁⠀⠈⠛⣁⠀⠀⠉⣁⡀⠀⢰⣷⠀⢿⣎⢻⣧⡙⠳⢶⣌⡙⠳⢦⣄⡙⠲⢤⣈⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡆⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⢿⣤⠀⠀⢻⣧⡀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠈⢿⣧⡈⠻⣷⣌⡙⠿⣦⣌⡙⠷⣦⣌⠘⠵⠠⣈⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠴⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠑⠢⡶⢄⡉⠻⣴⣄⡉⠻⣶⣄⡘⠻⣷⣤⣉⠻⣶⣤⣙⠻⢷⣦⣙⠛⢷⡤⣉⠛⢶⡠⢉⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢔⠀⠑⠉⠴⡀⠉⠋⠶⠀⠉⠻⢶⢄⡉⠻⢷⣤⣉⠛⢷⣦⣉⠛⠷⣦⣌⠛⠷⣦⣌⠙⠡⢂⢄⠑⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⠀⠉⠂⠢⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣁⡊⢅⠀⠈⠐⠥⠠⠈⠙⠿⢢⢌⠙⠻⢆⠄⠁⠑⠄⠀⠈⠈⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⢑⢦⡀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣷⡀⠛⢿⣿⣷⡀⢠⣶⣶⣷⡄⠀⢀⣠⣵⣴⡀⣀⣨⣬⣄⣤⣴⣶⣦⡶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⠎⠽⣦⡀⠀⠈⢆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⡷⠀⠻⡿⠃⠀⡄⢹⣿⠇⠀⣀⠙⢿⣿⠆⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⡉⠛⢿⣿⣷⠈⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠘⠪⢳⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢈⡀⢄⠀⠐⣿⣦⣘⠉⠀⢀⠀⡀⠹⠿⠁⠀⠀⢹⠟⠁⠀⠹⠋
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣟⠀⠻⡻⡦⣀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣤⣀⠙⢿⣶⣤⡈⠻⣿⣦⣄⠙⠻⣷⣦⣈⠑⢮⣠⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠠⣔⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣦⡀⠉⠙⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣷⣤⡈⠻⢿⣶⣄⡉⠻⣿⣦⣄⠙⠿⣷⣦⣈⠛⢿⣷⣤⡈⠛⢿⣶⣤⡉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣟⣿⣿⣧⣄⠐⠻⣿⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣇⠚⢿⣷⣄⡈⠻⢿⣦⣄⠉⠻⠿⠦⡀⠙⠻⡻⡦⡈⠙⠿⣷⣦⣈⠙⠿⣷⣤⡉⠛⢿
⠐⠄⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠤⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2845

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Programming_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ Explain Extended ☛ Happy_New_Year:_Lisp_interpreter_in_SQL⠀⇛


           This year, I'll be implementing a Lisp interpreter in SQL.


           Now, what's Lisp, and why would I want to do that? Well, let me
           tell you a little story about that.


    * ⚓ Amit Patel ☛ What_I_did_in_2025⠀⇛


           The main theme for this year was text. I wanted to be very
           broad in applying this theme: interpreters/compilers,
           procedural generation, rendering, language models, text
           editors, search engines, and anything else related to text.
           Last year I bought and started reading munificent’s excellent
           book Crafting Interpreters, but it wasn’t until this year that
           I spent a lot of time on it. It creates a new language, Lox,
           and then teaches you how to write an interpreter and compiler
           for it.


    * ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ By_how_much_does_your_memory_allocator_overallocate?⠀⇛


           How much virtual memory does the following C++ expression
           allocate on the heap?


                 new char[4096]
           The answer is at least 4 kibibytes but surely more.


    * ⚓ NSHipster ☛ Replay⠀⇛


           The year is 2025. You’re writing tests for networking code in
           your Swift app.


           You could hit the live API, but then your tests are slow,
           flaky, and fail whenever that third-party service has a bad
           day. You could stub URLSession, but then you’re maintaining two
           implementations of your networking layer. You could maintain
           JSON fixtures by hand, but there’s no way to capture real
           responses automatically, so your fixtures go stale without
           anyone noticing.


           There’s a better approach: Record real HTTP traffic once, then
           replay it instantly for every subsequent test run. This pattern
           has been battle-tested for over fifteen years in other
           languages.


           Replay brings it to Swift.


    * ⚓ Loup Vaillant ☛ A_SOLID_Load_of_Bull⠀⇛


           “SOLID” is an acronym devised by the famous advocate Robert C.
           Martin, to popularise what is now known as the SOLID
           principles. There are five of them: one good, one obsolete, and
           three invented by Martin himself.


           Robert Martin is not your average Joe. I’ve watched him, he’s a
           very good speaker: articulate, driven, and entertaining. I’ve
           read his prose, he knows his rhetoric, how to deflect
           criticism, and how to play with the audience. I’ve seen his
           code, or at least the samples he carefully selected to be
           educational material, and holly crap that’s bad!


           Not to beat on the Clean Code dead horse, but the code examples
           alone should have been enough to make any competent programmer
           sceptical of anything Martin has to say about programming.
           Unfortunately that hasn’t stopped his ideas from getting
           traction, and I’m getting sick of repeating myself about SOLID
           on programming forums.


           So let’s do this once and for all.


    * ⚓ Igor Roztropiński ☛ Modular_Monolith_and_Microservices:_Data_ownership,
      boundaries,_consistency_and_synchronization⠀⇛


           As we already know, modularity matters more than whether we
           have one or many deployment units - single monolith or multiple
           services. The principles used to decide how many modules a
           system should have, and what exactly they are, should be based
           on the functionalities the system provides and the
           responsibilities it carries. Module design should have little
           or nothing to do with whether we would like to have one, two,
           three or ten separate services (deployment units). Systems
           should be divided into logical, functional modules that are as
           independent as possible; in an ideal world, every module would
           not know anything about other modules and contain everything
           required to provide its functionality and fulfill its
           responsibilities.


           Today, we will not focus on the principles and heuristics by
           which to decide on the exact module structure. We will not
           reiterate well-known facts: microservices are not a cure for
           bad design (architecture) and are rarely needed for performance
           reasons; they mostly serve as an organizational tool, allowing
           many teams to work in parallel more easily. It is also
           debatable whether completely separate units of deployment
           (processes) are required to achieve this; I will address it in
           a future post/article (added 2025-11-28).


           Instead, let's talk about the Data - its ownership, boundaries,
           consistency and synchronization.


    * ⚓ Charlotte Ausel ☛ Simple_Bidirectional_Type_Inference⠀⇛


           The implementation was pretty straight-forward because we did
           the difficult part (figuring out which direction the arrows
           should be pointing) before we went to write some code. An
           advantage we have over the Hindley-Milner inference algorithm
           is that we can give a more specific error than simply 'failed
           to unify types A and B'.


           One of the commonly cited disadvantages of bidirectional type
           inference is that we need to sometimes include type annotations
           in places where it seems 'obvious'. However: if we extend our
           langauge with let-bindings with type annotations and force
           everything at the top level to be a let-binding, then we should
           almost never need another type annotation in the body of the
           let bindings! This restriction isn't unrealistic for a
           language. For instance, both Rust and C require all top-level
           declarations to be functions, constants, or user-constructed
           types (as well as a few other constructs like macros). Even
           Haskell, which doesn't require top-level functions to have type
           signatures, advises to use them anyway. Thus, this wouldn't be
           too annoying for the user.


    * § Perl / Raku⠀➾


          o ⚓ Arne Sommer ☛ Max_Validate_with_Raku⠀⇛


                 Write a script to return the maximum number of words that
                 appear in a single sentence.


    * § Java/Golang⠀➾


          o ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Detect_Go’s_silent_arithmetic_bugs_with_go-
            panikint⠀⇛


                 Go’s arithmetic operations on standard integer types are
                 silent by default, meaning overflows “wrap around”
                 without panicking. This behavior has hidden an entire
                 class of security vulnerabilities from fuzzing campaigns.
                 Today we’re changing that by releasing go-panikint, a
                 modified Go compiler that turns silent integer overflows
                 into explicit panics. We used it to find a live integer
                 overflow in the Cosmos SDK’s RPC pagination logic,
                 showing how this approach eliminates a major blind spot
                 for anyone fuzzing Go projects. (The issue in the Cosmos
                 SDK has not been fixed, but a pull request has been
                 created to mitigate it.)





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3041

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Puppy_Linux_vs_Linux_Lite_Which_distro_is_right_for_your_old_Wi.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Puppy_Linux_vs_Linux_Lite_Which_distro_is_right_for_your_old_Wi.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Puppy Linux vs. Linux Lite: Which distro is
right for your old Windows 10 PC?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


Quoting: Puppy Linux vs. Linux Lite: Which distro is right for your old Windows
10 PC? | ZDNET —


     Do you have an old computer lying around, collecting dust and doing
     nothing? Is that computer the one that used to run Windows 10 but
     doesn't qualify for Windows 11?


     If that sounds like your situation, I have good news. There are
     plenty of lightweight Linux distributions available for you to
     install on that old and crusty machine that will make it perform like
     it's a teenager about to drive a car for the first time. Vroom,
     vroom.


     But which of the many small-footprint Linux distributions should you
     try? I've narrowed it down to two that I believe are quite good:
     Puppy Linux and Linux Lite. Let's see how they compare.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3082

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Sites_About_Software_That_Build_Their_Own_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Sites_About_Software_That_Build_Their_Own_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sites About Software... That Build Their
Own Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_manner_of_making_their_boats⦈_


Here and elsewhere we've been focused - for several hours so far today - on
taking advantage of the calm period to belatedly enhance the stack. We're not
done yet; once we're done the pace of publication will go up a little and we've
set our eyes on 20,000+ pages/year, complete with substance, links, context,
and more.


It should not be shocking that a site covering computer systems and code does
in fact deal with its own systems and code quite a lot.


They say "build your own tools". It's not a mere luxury when it results in
better understanding of what you talk about every day. █


===============================================================================
Image source: The_manner_of_making_their_boats




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⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣫⣉⣭⣉⣻⣿⡄⠋⢻⣿⣯⣷⡏⠀⢀⣿⡗⠀⠙⢳⣿⡟⡭⣼⣻⢇⣀⣹⢠⢤⣰⡁⣦⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣛⡛⣿⢣⣿⣆⣿⣿⣉⠀⢀⣾⡇⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣜⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠓⠛⠛⣛⣳⡶⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡈⣹⢈⠛⢛⣛⣭⣭⡷⣶⣧⠙⣛⠝⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⡯⠑⢤⠞⠛⠑⢋⣙⠻⠛⠛⣠⣴⢿⣿⡉⣼⡷⣿⡙⢰⡖⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠞⠁⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⡗⢀⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣙⣿⣽⣟⣻⠿⠿⣛⣻⣽⠁⢐⣿⡿⢻⣿⠉⣼⡟⠃⢸⠏⢠⣄⢰⢹⣿⡧⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⠿⠜⠻⣿⡄⡀⡼⣸⣏⣉⢲⣼⣵⣾⣤⣭⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣛⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡟⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣭⣭⣷⡶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠫⢏⠘⢁⡀⠨⢻⡆⡘⣿⢠⠟⠀⢈⣛⣀⢢⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⠐⠓⢦⡘⣑⣮⣵⠟⠛⠿⣷⣽⣽⣽⣯⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⠟⠀⢀⠀⣬⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⣀⠄⠜⠀⣀⡈⠷⢾⠶⠼⢿⠿⠶⠖⠒⠖⠰⢛⣿⣬⣙⠒⠘⢿⣿⡟⠀⢢⠀⠁⣨⣿⢁⢀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠸⣟⣻⣭⣥⣴⣾⠏⣤⣥⠤⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠤⠐⠂⠉⣁⣠⣤⠑⠊⠂⠘⠷⠶⢇⣀⣄⡀⢀⡀⣤⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣎⣁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣏⣪⡀⠀⠐⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣯⢝⠽⠾⠛⠃⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣠⣶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⡛⢻⠀⢾⡇⠀⠛⠥⠦⣀⠉⠀⢈⣼⣯⠀⠠⡄⢂⣿⣿⡿⠾⣥⣌⠰⣦⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣶⣶⣿⡏⠋⣛⠻⠄⣿⣿⣿⣓⣠⣬⣽⣿⢫⡄⠈⠀⠈⠀⠐⣿⣿⡗⠀⠁⢀⠂⣉⠙⠇⠀⠀⠬⢻⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠈⠛⡀⠀⠠⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⢀⣾⡆⢻⠿⣿⢿⣿⡍⢹⣵⡼⠙⠞⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣾⣿⣿⡌⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠹⡃⢠⣶⣦⡀⠸⡍⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⣼⣿⣤⢠⣤⣿⣆⠈⢻⣷⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣥⡵⠶⢘⣃⣭⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣽⠯⡻⠁⠸⠋⠀⠀⠘⣯⣭⣉⣛⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠒⠒⠦⡘⣦⡄⢠⠂⠡⠐⠐⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⠟⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠠⣶⣶⡿⢿⣿⡿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⡸⢂⢔⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢤⠧⠀⠀⣷⢣⣾⣶⣦⡞⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⠻⠙⠀⣈⣥⣶⢂⠀⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠧⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠊⠿⠚⠋⠙⠉⢰⡌⠁⠐⠓⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠁⢀⢀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠒⠒⢒⣣⡬⠷⠛⠉⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠧⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⡶⢴⡤⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣴⣤⡶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣷⣶⠦⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣤⢠⣤⣤⣀⣄⣀⣶⣯⣤⣶⣧⣲⣶⣶⠐⢠⣶⣄⣠⣀⣤⣂⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡶⠶⡶⢄⣀⣂⣴⣤⣾⣶⣶⣶⡾⢟⣿⢇⣾⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣯⣿⣟⣛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠠⣽⢿⡭⠽⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢋⠖⠲⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠦⣴⣾⡯⢀⠛⠡⣿⡗⢏⠉⠋⠙⠚⣋⣿⣛⣿⣿⠿⣿⠣⠁⠤⠭⠭⠿⢇⣾⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠤⠀⠨⠥⢽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠓⢌⠁⠐⠂⣴⡾⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠊⠲⠒⠲⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣥⡾⠟⢋⣠⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣞⣁⡀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠠⠴⢸⣷⡄⠶⢶⡶⠆⢀⢀⠀⠐⣶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⢛⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠰⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢟⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣷⣤⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣈⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣞⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣃⣀⣂⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3149

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Software_Applications_FOSS_Weekly_Micro_Text_Editor_2_0_15_Easy.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Software_Applications_FOSS_Weekly_Micro_Text_Editor_2_0_15_Easy.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software/Applications: FOSS Weekly, Micro
Text Editor 2.0.15, EasyOS Software, and Shadow-utils
4.19.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#26.01:_Distros_of_2026,_Terminal
      Customization,_CachyOS_Server_Edition_and_More_GNU/Linux_Stuff⠀⇛


           The first FOSS Weekly of the year 2026.


    * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Micro_Text_Editor_2.0.15_Released_After_More_Than_a_Year_of
      Development⠀⇛


           Micro 2.0.15 terminal text editor marks a return after a long
           hiatus, bringing broad syntax enhancements and stability fixes.


    * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Fix_for_crashing_bluetoothd⠀⇛


           Forum member vtpup reported the bluetooth daemon not running
           when starting Blueman:


           https://www.forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=159897#p159897


           Yes, the bluetooth icon in the tray has a cross through it,
           which means the daemon is not running.


    * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Orange-ball_apps_fix⠀⇛


           EasyOS has menu entries for not-yet-installed applications.
           These are shown in the menu with an orange-ball icon. These are
           in the menu as a convenience, suggestion that these are good
           apps to have.


           For example, Easy does not have a video editor builtin, but
           ShotCut is an orange-ball entry in the menu. If you select it,
           there will be an offer to install. I like ShotCut, but of
           course you may have some other preference, so others such as
           Flowblade, OpenShot and KDEnlive are available via PKGget.


    * ⚓ LWN ☛ Shadow-utils_4.19.0_released⠀⇛


           Version_4.19.0 of the shadow-utils project has been released.
           Notable changes in this release include disallowing_some
           usernames_that_were_previously_accepted with the --badname
           option, and removing_support_for_escaped_newlines in
           configuration files. Possibly more interesting is the
           announcement that the project is deprecating a number of
           programs, hashing algorithms, and the ability to periodically
           expire passwords: [...]





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3225

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Software_Freedom_Means_Control_Control_Means_More_Than_Just_Pri.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Software_Freedom_Means_Control_Control_Means_More_Than_Just_Pri.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software Freedom Means Control. Control
Means More Than Just Privacy.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Everyone_brings_something_to_the_table⦈_


Someone has just written about privacy_and_control, stating that:


     The problem is that the word "privacy" is diluted and mean different
     things to different people. Instead of "privacy" we really should be
     talking about "control". Framed in this context, we can more
     concretely talk about why it's important to protect your digital
     identity.


     For me privacy is not the primary driver, because like you mentioned,
     it doesn't make sense for the common folk and doesn't actually fall
     into people's threat model (journalists on the other hand should
     care). I am personally motivated by the notion of "control". Can
     someone else meditate how I experience the world and what information
     I consume? Whether that is censoring, influencing how much time I
     have to spend watching ads or which ads I am allowed to watch. Can
     they influence how I vote? Watch the talk In Defense of Privacy for a
     more on this.


     Many of the convenient tools we use today (email, messaging, social
     media, password manager) are essential for daily life but they also
     yield control over to organizations (Google, Facebook, Amazon) that
     don't necessarily have our best interest in mind [1][2].


All of this begins at the fundamental ideas behind GNU. Who controls the
computer and computing? If it's not the users, then it is somebody else.
There's a lot more to be lost than one's privacy if someone else controls your
computer/computing. █




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣧⣁⣆⢥⣇⣶⡌⣬⡰⣨⣰⣈⡀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⠿⠿⢽⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣄⣿⣸⣸⣤⠀⢘⣂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⢛⡛⠛⡛⡛⡟⠛⡏⣛⢘⢻⢺⢛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣥⡾⠏⠭⢍⣽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣦⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀
⣿⡟⠹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣮⣵⣦⣧⡧⣷⣭⣧⣽⣼⣼⣼⡼⣼⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣭⣛⠿⣿⡇⠿⢷⣞⣋⣥⢨⣭⣽⡿⢟⣫⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤
⣿⣧⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣝⢩⢙⣿⢨⡇⡍⡋⣉⣿⡇⡽⠍⠃⢬⠁⠘⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⡼⡑⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀
⣿⣿⡇⡎⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣤⣄⣤⣤⣦⣷⣴⣤⣾⣼⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀
⣿⡿⡕⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢆⡁⠆⡁⡉⢏⡘⡆⡆⠰⡇⣝⢈⠶⣡⢣⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠛⠨⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀
⡆⠀⢿⡟⠛⣿⠒⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀
⣧⡀⠀⢳⣶⣇⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠆⠰⠌⢩⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣇⣤⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣻⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡦⣤⣽⣟⣿⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣳⡟⠀⡠⡀⠁⠐⠆⠀⠐⠇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⣤⡴⡿⠄⢹⣟⠉⠉⠉⠻⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡥⢧⣄⣨⣁⣠⠤⡍⠺⠒⠨⣾⡿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠩⠳⡄⠄⠀⠈⠁⠰⠁⠀⠀⠐⢂⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣸⡻⢾⣀⣼⣿⣦⣀⣤⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠻⡄⢐⠃⠐⠰⣀⠝⣱⠂⠐⠿⣔⠚⠿⠾⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠈⣠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⢾⣿⣦⣤⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⠻⠼⠊⡩⣥⠅⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠲⠦⠤⠖⠒⢲⣾⣯⣥⣤⣭⠀⠀⣾⣮⠛⣩⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣻⣯⣅⠀⠘⣸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠪⠀⣶⣿⣾⣶⣤⢼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠱⠿⠆⠁⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⡀⠀⠉⣹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢷⡇⢿⣿⣿⣯⠹⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢃⢛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢷⢦⡤⣀⣤⣴⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡻⢛⣿⡷⣦⣤⣤⡤⣤⡀⣠⡄⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠌⠁⠈⢛⠿⡟⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠃⢜⡁⢿⣟⣟⠳⣺⣿⣷⣿⣿⢟⡻⡟⢻⣽⡿⢿⣟⢯⣿⠷⣶⢀⣤⣀⣈⡸⢧⣴⣶⣤⣠⣄⣻⣿⣻⣯⣻⡞⣾⣿⡫⣻⣽⣗⢺⡿⣝⡑⣳⣞⣲⣴⣶⣮⣻⡽
⢖⠉⡄⠻⠆⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⠲⣮⣽⣟⢵⠐⡀⠅⠎⡎⢛⠼⣩⠛⣩⡛⠙⠙⢋⡉⠗⠑⢴⠍⢳⣽⢧⣤⢑⠯⡯⢟⠿⢱⠚⢱⣬⢏⢣⣎⣙⣮⣙⣽⢈⢐⣡⣉⢩⢏⡁⢴⣋⢭⡄⣨⣩⡋⣃⡫⣊⡞⡛⠻

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3304

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Steven_Vaughan_Nichols_Promoting_Complex_Microsoft_Controlled_P.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Steven_Vaughan_Nichols_Promoting_Complex_Microsoft_Controlled_P.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Steven Vaughan-Nichols Promoting Complex,
Microsoft-Controlled, Prone-to-Breakage Rust, Then Says "the most durable tech
is boring, old, and everywhere" (Contradicting
Himself)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_AI_and_Rust_are_rewriting_Linux_and_Windows_programming⠀⇛


           Recently, Galen Hunt, a Microsoft distinguished engineer,
           wrote: "My goal is to eliminate every line of C and C++ from
           Microsoft by 2030. Our strategy is to combine AI and algorithms
           to rewrite Microsoft's largest codebases" and to "evolve and
           augment our infrastructure to enable translating Microsoft's
           largest C and C++ systems to Rust."


    * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_most_durable_tech_is_boring,_old,_and
      everywhere⠀⇛


           COBOL turned 66 this year and is still in use today. Major
           retail and commercial banks continue to run core account
           processing, ATM networks, credit card clearing, and batch end-
           of-day settlement. On top of that, many payment networks, stock
           exchanges, and clearinghouses rely on COBOL for high‑volume,
           high‑reliability batch and online transaction processing on
           mainframes.


           Which reminds me, mainframes are still alive and well too.
           Banking, insurance, governments, inventory management – all the
           same places you'll find COBOL, you'll find mainframes as well.


           None of that is as sexy as the latest AI program or the newest
           cloud-native computing release, but old dogs with their old
           tricks still have useful work to perform.


           All of which made me wonder what other technologies are likely
           to still be in use 50 or more years after they were first
           released. Here are the ones my friends and I came up with.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3363

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/The_People_of_Emacs.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/The_People_of_Emacs.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The People of
Emacs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


Quoting: The People of Emacs - bandali —


     GNU Emacs has been my primary computing environment of choice for
     over a decade. Emacs has enabled me to perform a wide array of tasks
     involving human and computer languages, such as reading and writing
     notes, emails, chats, programs, and more, all in a cohesive and
     consistent environment that I can tailor exactly to my needs and
     liking.


     Coming from a Vim background, I started my Emacs journey trying some
     configuration frameworks that provided vi-like key bindings, and
     after a few Emacs bankruptcies, ended up with my current homegrown
     configuration that I wrote from scratch gradually over the last 7
     years, with inspiration from the configurations of some folks who
     shared theirs publicly. Though my configuration has been mostly
     stable for a few years now and I consciously keep the number of
     external packages I use very small, I occasionally add small bits and
     pieces to my configuration when I’m inspired after learning about a
     neat feature or package on the blogs aggregated on Planet Emacslife,
     the messages sent to the Emacs mailing lists, or the videos from the
     annual EmacsConf conference.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3408

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/These_are_the_5_most_beautiful_Linux_distros.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/These_are_the_5_most_beautiful_Linux_distros.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These are the 5 most beautiful Linux
distros⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Garuda_Linux⦈_


Quoting: These are the 5 most beautiful Linux distros —


     Some people assume that Linux is totally cold and utilitarian. But as
     a long-time user, I know that Linux can be a real looker. If you'd
     like to spice up your Linux machine or find a gorgeous replacement
     for Windows, here are the best-looking distros you can install today.


     I’m a little biased about this one. I personally daily-drive Garuda
     Linux, so, of course, I think it looks good. But tell me you aren't
     also blown away by its bold, neon-infused interface.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⡀⠤⠐⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡤⠤⠢⠜⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠄⠖⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠴⠂⠂⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢠⣤⡄⣶⢰⡆⣿⢉⡇⣰⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡰⣕⡇⡜⠳⠸⢙⣆⣙⣚⠁⠛⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿
⣻⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣗⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠖⠃⠀⠀⠐⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢰⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡉⠁⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠖⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢉⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⢞⡋⠉⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠭⠥⠤⠄⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣄⢥⣠⠠⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠭⠠⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠑⠁⠈⠉⠋⠛⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠍⠀⠘⠛⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠤⣄⣀⡀⣉⣁⡀⡉⢉⡁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠒⠾⠷⠾⠒⠒⠶⠶⠲⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3467

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/These_are_the_Linux_Apps_I_Couldn_t_Live_Without_in_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/These_are_the_Linux_Apps_I_Couldn_t_Live_Without_in_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These are the Linux Apps I Couldn't Live
Without in 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Converseen⦈_


Quoting: These are the Linux Apps I Couldn't Live Without in 2025 —


     2025 has been quite the year for me. It's been full of ups and downs,
     both on the professional and personal fronts. The challenges I faced
     this year have made me a stronger person.


     I have become more observant, more careful about the things that
     actually matter. Though I am still learning to focus on what works
     and let go of what doesn't.


     Throughout all this, I found myself relying on some really cool Linux
     apps that just made everything easier. So, as we wrap up 2025, I
     wanted to share the five Linux apps that became essential to my
     workflow this year! 😎


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀
⠀⠖⠛⠓⠛⠛⠚⠛⢿⡟⠲⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⡟⢛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⡟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀
⠀⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⠀⠒⠀⣐⡛⡛⢻⣿⣿⡗⡒⢰⣶⣶⣾⡇⠀⣀⠀⢀⡙⣻⣿⣂⢀⣀⠀⢀⣿⡆⠀⢀⡀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠀
⠀⣟⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣶⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⢭⠭⡭⠉⢭⠩⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⣙⣋⢋⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣙⡛⣛⣛⢛⣉⣛⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⠛⠟⢿⡟⠛⠛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠐⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢎⣉⣉⣉⣉⡏⠶⠶⠶⠎⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠒⠖⠺⠻⣿⣷⢺⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3533

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/This_fully_atomic_Linux_distro_is_a_challenge_to_install_but_a_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/This_fully_atomic_Linux_distro_is_a_challenge_to_install_but_a_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This fully atomic Linux distro is a
challenge to install but a treat to use⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


Quoting: This fully atomic Linux distro is a challenge to install but a treat
to use | ZDNET —


     I love a good challenge, and it's been some time since I've found
     Linux to offer one.


     Then I ran into AerynOS.


     To be fair, this Linux distribution isn't all that difficult; it just
     has an installer that doesn't exactly hold your hand. Once you
     complete the installation, you'll find yourself with a Linux
     distribution that's built from scratch, is fully atomic, and delivers
     a beautiful KDE Plasma desktop.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3571

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/This_new_Linux_desktop_runs_like_an_app_on_your_existing_deskto.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/This_new_Linux_desktop_runs_like_an_app_on_your_existing_deskto.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This new Linux desktop runs like an app on
your existing desktop - and I highly recommend
it⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


Quoting: This new Linux desktop runs like an app on your existing desktop - and
I highly recommend it | ZDNET —


     Leave it to the Linux community to come up with something that no
     other operating system can do. It happens all the time, and the
     creativity and ingenuity of these developers never cease to amaze me.


     Such is the case with a new desktop environment called Orbitiny. The
     goal of this new desktop, which has been built from scratch using Qt
     and C++, is to be both familiar and unique.


     Orbitiny is also modular; if one part breaks, the whole will continue
     to function. Orbitiny doesn't have its own window manager; instead,
     it runs on top of existing window managers.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3611

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Today_in_Techrights.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in
Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sea_shells⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ Recruiters_Don't_Use_Microsoft_LinkedIn,_Spammers_Use_LinkedIn⠀⇛


           One of my best friends, a university professor, lost all of his
           life's savings due to Microsoft LinkedIn


   2. ⚓ You've_Only_Wasted_Your_Life_in_Social_Control_Networks⠀⇛


           In a sense, social control media is a giant delusion


   3. ⚓ 2025_Was_a_Very_Bad_Year_for_Social_Control_Media⠀⇛


           statCounter sees a gradual demise in Social Control Media
           access


   4. ⚓ Don't_"Go_Paperless",_Go_Paperful_[sic]_(for_What_Really_Matters)⠀⇛


           Why should we favour paper use sometimes? Well, many reasons.


   5. ⚓ The_Slop_Industry_is_Failing_So_Badly_(Mountains_of_Debt,_Losses)_That
      It's_Merging_With_the_SPAM_Industry⠀⇛


           we reckon that Google will eventually delist all slopfarms,
           recognising they're just a form of SPAM


   6. ⚓ IBM_Starts_2026_a_Much_Smaller_Company_(Not_Homage_to_Gerstner)⠀⇛


           People who get bluewashed out of their job (or bluewashed into
           unemployment) are gagged by NDAs


   7. ⚓ Microsoft_XBox_Having_a_"Dog_Ate_My_Homework"_Moment:_No_New_Console
      Until_3_Years_From_Now..._Because_"RAM_Prices"⠀⇛


           Who will ever remember this in 2028? Nobody.


   8. ⚓ Gemini_End_of_Year_Capsules_Tally_(Based_on_Lupa)_Shows_About_10%
      Growth⠀⇛


           What a difference a year makes


   9. ⚓ Dr._Andy_Farnell_Explains_Why_Chatbots_Became_Dishonesty_on_Top_of
      Dishonesty_(Hiding_Usage_of_Dishonest_Salads_of_Words)⠀⇛


           new article from CyberShow


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


  10. ⚓ Fiji:_GNU/Linux_Has_Risen_From_Almost_Nothing_to_Almost_5%_in_Recent
      Years⠀⇛


           It's not as small as people are led to believe


  11. ⚓ Gemini_Links_31/12/2025:_Blogosphere_is_Growing_and_New_Year_Begins⠀⇛


           Links for the day


  12. ⚓ Complexity_Considered_Harmful:_We_Used_to_Run_an_Operating_System_on
      64KB_of_RAM,_Not_64GB_of_RAM_(a_Million_Times_More)⠀⇛


           "Initially confined to single-tasking on 8-bit processors and
           no more than 64 kilobytes of memory"


  13. ⚓ Links_31/12/2025:_Cheeto_Pushing_for_More_Wars,_‘Security_is_a_Shared
      Responsibility’⠀⇛


           Links for the day


  14. ⚓ Enshittification_of_Postal_Services_Isn't_Technological_Advancement⠀⇛


           Societies that say the aim is to "go digital" and eliminate
           paper trail aren't advanced; they're moving backwards


  15. ⚓ XBox_is_Likely_Dead_Already,_But_the_Threat_It_Posed_to_Us_All_for_Two
      Decades_Isn't_Over⠀⇛


           "the Xbox was never about gaming and merely served as a test
           bed for DRM in commodity systems."


  16. ⚓ Ahead_of_2026_Mass_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_the_Tree_Gets_Shaken_to_See_Who
      'Falls'_(Resigns/Retires)⠀⇛


           "We had a quiet meeting last week about budget realignment. No
           one said layoffs, but it’s clear where the focus is shifting."


  17. ⚓ Almost_6,5000_Pages_in_2025,_Aiming_Higher_in_2026⠀⇛


           if we can keep focused, then quantity will increase


  18. ⚓ Gemini_Links_31/12/2025:_New_Resolution,_Reverse_Hexdump,_and
      Programming_Languages⠀⇛


           Links for the day


  19. ⚓ Links_31/12/2025:_Nvidia_Faces_Bubble-Bursting_Moment,_Saudi_Oil_Money
      Pumped_Into_Chatbots_to_Keep_the_Energy_Waste_Going_(Circular_Financing
      Again)⠀⇛


           Links for the day


  20. ⚓ Richard_Stallman's_First_Talk_in_a_U.S._College_Since_2018⠀⇛


           Greetings from Georgia Tech!


  21. ⚓ EPO_People_Power_-_Part_XX_-_Why_António_Campinos_Chose_to_Put_His
      Cokehead_Friend_on_'Sick_Leave'⠀⇛


           EPO Cocainegate will be covered for months to come


  22. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux news for the past day


  23. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_December_30,_2025⠀⇛


           IRC logs for Tuesday, December 30, 2025


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2025-12-25 to 2025-12-31
      2738 /about.shtml


      1854 /index.shtml


      1531 /irc.shtml


      1165 /n/2025/12/26/
           Internet_Relay_Chat_IRC_Under_Attack_by_Cross_Network_Spam_Floo.shtml


      1104 /n/2025/12/29/
           Links_29_12_2025_Putin_Critic_Sergei_Udaltsov_Imprisoned_Cloudf.shtml


      839  /n/2025/12/22/
           Microsoft_Layoffs_in_2026_Can_be_Bigger_Than_2025_Microsoft_Lay.shtml


      838  /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml


      838  /n/2025/12/24/
           2025_The_Year_LLM_Slop_Rose_to_Prominence_and_Then_Fell.shtml


      815  /browse/latest.shtml


      796  /n/2025/12/27/But_Corruption_is_Everywhere.shtml


      781  /n/2025/03/24/
           Days_Ago_yewtu_be_Found_a_Workaround_That_Made_Invidious_Work_A.shtml


      740  /n/2025/12/25/The_Register_MS_Don_t_Use_Linux.shtml


      735  /n/2025/12/28/
           2026_Will_Have_EPO_Focus_People_Will_See_What_the_EPO_is_Trying.shtml


      721  /n/2025/12/25/
           The_Right_to_Repair_Especially_When_Products_Are_So_Poorly_Made.shtml


      709  /n/2025/12/27/
           Microsoft_s_Mass_Layoffs_30_000_in_2025_Not_About_AI_Just_Busin.shtml


      704  /n/2025/12/25/2026_Will_Hopefully_Turn_Out_to_be_Slopless.shtml


      687  /n/2025/12/26/And_as_the_Year_Turns.shtml


      659  /n/2025/12/27/
           Links_27_12_2025_More_Attacks_on_Media_Meduza_Co_founder_Senten.shtml


      658  /n/2025/12/27/
           Linus_Torvalds_Blasts_Software_Freedom_Conservancy_SFC_for_Atte.shtml


      649  /n/2025/12/28/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      645  /n/2025/12/27/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      630  /n/2025/12/29/
           What_IBM_Will_Do_to_Red_Hat_in_the_Coming_Year_or_Years.shtml


      620  /n/2025/12/25/
           EPO_People_Power_Part_XV_EPO_Cocainegate_to_Resume_This_Weekend.shtml


      616  /n/2025/12/27/Days_Without_Slop_About_Linux.shtml


      609  /n/2025/12/26/
           Christmas_Music_Project_Back_to_When_Music_Was_Music.shtml


      606  /n/2025/12/25/The_Year_of_the_Bubble.shtml


      605  /n/2025/12/27/
           Challenges_for_EPO_Insiders_to_Try_to_Tackle_in_2026.shtml


      604  /n/2025/12/29/
           Links_29_12_2025_The_Sunday_Routine_Limits_of_Memory_and_Gemini.shtml


      601  /n/2025/12/25/Gemnini_Links_25_12_2025_Hibernation_and_TV_detox.shtml


      599  /n/2025/12/28/
           Links_28_12_2025_Mass_Quitting_Apple_and_Generative_AI_Industry.shtml


      588  /n/2025/12/26/
           IBM_Cuts_in_Japan_Red_Hat_is_Attached_to_a_Sinking_Ship.shtml


      586  /n/2025/12/25/
           Canonical_is_Making_the_Cost_of_PCs_Very_High_Due_to_Unnecessar.shtml


      582  /n/2025/12/31/
           Links_31_12_2025_Nvidia_Faces_Bubble_Bursting_Moment_Saudi_Oil_.shtml


      582  /n/2025/12/26/A_Tribute_to_Richard_Stallman.shtml


      576  /n/2025/12/25/Canonical_s_Ubuntu_is_Bloatware.shtml


      575  /n/2025/12/25/
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⢟⣁⣀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4049

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ This_is_why_your_snow_images_look_blue,_yellow,
      or_green…_and_this_is_how_to_fix_them_after_you_take_the_shot⠀⇛


           This appears because incorrect white balance (WB) exaggerates
           color shifts, while snow reflects surrounding light more
           intensely than most surfaces. Even a small adjustment error can
           change the mood of your images.


    * ⚓ Gergely Nagy ☛ That_wonderful_Cloud...!⠀⇛


           Yesterday afternoon, my server was graced with a large wave of
           crawlers, hitting me with over 800 requests / second. Not much,
           but my server is a low performance, 2 vCPU system, 800 requests
           / second is about what it can handle: it can’t handle TLS
           faster than that. In this case, TLS is my bottleneck.


    * ⚓ Brandon Rozek ☛ Backing_up_my_data_with_Restic,_Btrfs,_and_MinIO⠀⇛


           Restic is a modern and open-source backup software that both
           deduplicates and encrypts file contents at the blob level. In
           combination with a metadata local cache, this makes this Restic
           snappy and efficient to use.


           It supports a variety of backup targets: [...]


    * ⚓ Jchw ☛ What_Does_grantpt()_Do?⠀⇛


           “Pseudoterminals”, usually known as just PTYs, are important
           building blocks in UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems. The
           story of how PTYs became what they are today is interesting,
           but well-covered on the Internet by multiple others. The gist
           of it is that PTYs act as virtual stand-in devices for true
           TTYs.


    * § idroot⠀➾


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Micro_Text_Editor_on_Debian_13⠀⇛


                 The terminal-based text editor landscape has evolved
                 significantly over the years, bringing modern solutions
                 that combine simplicity with powerful functionality.
                 Micro text editor stands out as a contemporary
                 alternative to traditional editors like Vim, Emacs, and
                 Nano, offering an intuitive interface that feels familiar
                 to users accustomed to graphical text editors.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Shotcut_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛


                 Shotcut stands as one of the most versatile free and
                 open-source video editors available for GNU/Linux users
                 today. This powerful, cross-platform application offers
                 professional-grade features without the hefty price tag
                 of commercial alternatives. For Fedora 43 users seeking a
                 reliable video editing solution, Shotcut delivers
                 timeline-based editing, multi-format support, and robust
                 FFmpeg integration.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_NTP_Server_and_Client_on_openSUSE⠀⇛


                 Accurate time synchronization is crucial for any GNU/
                 Linux system, especially in server environments where
                 precise timestamps affect everything from log file
                 analysis to security authentication. Network Time
                 Protocol (NTP) has been the gold standard for keeping
                 computer clocks synchronized across networks for decades.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ansible_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛


                 Automation has become the cornerstone of modern IT
                 infrastructure management, enabling organizations to
                 streamline complex workflows and reduce manual
                 intervention. Ansible stands out as a powerful open-
                 source automation tool that simplifies configuration
                 management, application deployment, and orchestration
                 tasks across diverse environments.


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Inkscape_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛


                 Installing vector graphics software on GNU/Linux has
                 never been more straightforward, yet choosing the right
                 installation method matters significantly for your
                 workflow and system stability. Inkscape, the powerful
                 open-source vector graphics editor, offers multiple
                 installation paths on Fedora 43, each with distinct
                 advantages tailored to different user needs.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4172

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/today_s_leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/today_s_leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's
leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


    * § Server⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_1.35:_Enhanced_Debugging_with
            Versioned_z-pages_APIs⠀⇛


                 Debugging Kubernetes control plane components can be
                 challenging, especially when you need to quickly
                 understand the runtime state of a component or verify its
                 configuration. With Kubernetes 1.35, we're enhancing the
                 z-pages debugging endpoints with structured, machine-
                 parseable responses that make it easier to build tooling
                 and automate troubleshooting workflows.


    * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾


          o ⚓ The Ask Noah Show ☛ Ask_Noah_Show:_Ask_Noah_show_473⠀⇛


                 This week Steve reviews Expedition 33. We take your
                 feedback, and Steve builds a new PC and talks
                 motherboard.


    * § Games⠀➾


          o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients,
            including_Street_Basket_Challenge_-_2025-12-24_Edition⠀⇛


                 Between 2025-12-17 and 2025-12-24 there were 34 New Steam
                 games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. The week
                 before Christmas is usually not a busy week, so as
                 expected there was not a lot of heavy weight activity,
                 but there’s Street Basket Challenge that looked like a
                 cool little game.


          o ⚓ CCC ☛ CSS_Clicker_Training:_Making_games_in_a_"styling"
            language⠀⇛


                 CSS is a programming language, and you can make games in
                 it. Let's install NoScript and make some together!


                 This talk is about how HTML and CSS can be used to make
                 interactive art and games, without using any JS or
                 server-side code.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ My_ideal_Linux_source_package_format_(at
            the_moment)⠀⇛


                 This sketch leaves a lot of questions open, such as what
                 'source packages' should look like when published by
                 distributions. One answer is to publish the VCS
                 repository but that's potentially quite heavyweight, so
                 you might want a more minimal form. However, once you
                 create a 'source only' minimal form without the VCS
                 history, you're going to want a way to disentangle your
                 local changes from the upstream source.


          o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾


                # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Reviving_a_Roland_SoundBrush:_Floppy
                  MIDI_Playback_Without_the_Computer⠀⇛


                       Back in the 80s and early 90s, when games often
                       came on floppy disks, the music came in MIDI
                       format. If you have never heard of MIDI, this is a
                       standard way for electronic instruments to
                       communicate the notes being played.


          o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾


                # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_little_bit_of_complex_design_in
                  phone_"Level"_applications⠀⇛


                       For years, this application seemed pretty trivial
                       and obvious to me, with the only somewhat complex
                       bit being figuring out how the person is holding
                       the phone to determine which sort of level they
                       wanted and then adjusting the display to clearly
                       reflect that (while keeping it readable, something
                       that Apple's current efforts partially fail). Then
                       I had a realization: [...]





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4292

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Tux_Machines_Off_to_a_Strong_Start.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Tux_Machines_Off_to_a_Strong_Start.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines Off to a Strong
Start⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Procession_of_the_Months⦈_


Image source: The_Procession_of_the_Months


===============================================================================
Yesterday, the last day of 2025, we served 629,521 requests over the Web (Tux
Machines alone). Today we're developing some better tools for running this site
and also publishing many original_stories. This year, aside from curation of
news, we intend to produce many exclusive articles. In January we'll see how
long we can keep this going for. New year's excitement leads to momentum, but
momentum sometimes results in fatigue and thus slowdown. █




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⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⠁⠀⢞⣤⢀⠀⢪⣶⠋⢠⣤⠀⢀⠀⢄⠚⠣⠏⢘⡛⢿⣦⣀⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢈⣷⣶⢰⠾⢿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠹⡇⠿⢿⢸⡿⠻⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠋⠘⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡧⣾⣹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⢀⣈⡂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠋⢰⡂⠁⠰⣟⠿⡀⠀⠀⠶⢦⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢰⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣆⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢗⢶⡖⣶⣶⡇⣽⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠛⢁⣼⣷⣽⣧⣥⠀⣰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣽⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠂⣿⡟⡿⣟⠛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢛⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣸⣉⣁⣉⣉⣇⢽⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠀⣄⡄⢼⣿⣷⢹⡿⣿⡜⢀⠿⠋⣁⠄⠀⠀⠃⠀⡴⡿⠁⠙⠀⢸⡇⣿⠰⣿⣇⣡⣁⣏⣙⣋⠃⣉⣿⡘⠉⣀⡏⠃⣿⠫⡙⡉⣍⡝⣿⣯⢑⣜⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢾⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⡄⣸⣽⡿⣿⣯⢿⣻⠙⠍⢀⠀⠠⣬⠀⠀⢠⠀⢼⣇⠠⣠⠄⠀⢸⡇⣿⠰⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠐⠀⠸⡄⠈⡙⠞⢿⣿⡌⠻⠚⡻⣗⣴⡎⢀⢸⣨⠀⠀⡽⠀⢾⠁⠀⡵⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠈⣿⠁⣷⢌⢸⣿⢸⠿⠛⣻⡇⠻⠛⠟⢻⡶⢺⠿⠻⡿⠽⣿⡟⢂⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⢀⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠠⢘⣨⣘⡘⠀⠑⢸⢰⣻⠈⠠⠛⠀⠻⠄⣰⠇⠀⠘⠃⣆⡴⡣⠀⢸⡇⣿⠐⣿⣏⣊⠹⡟⣿⣾⡖⠚⣿⣷⣿⡒⣿⣿⡟⣶⡖⣰⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⢷⡖⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣏⠾⡿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠰⠚⢛⠛⡛⠿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠁⠈⠋⢄⠀⡆⠏⠀⠀⠀⣤⠼⣍⡁⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣏⣵⣈⣇⣋⣩⣤⣬⣯⣍⣤⣥⣍⣃⣽⣧⣭⣩⣼⣯⣉⣉⣈⣁⣿⣌⣉⣉⣼⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⢿⢷⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⢸⢸⣇⣆⡠⠙⠿⠇⠄⠀⠀⢋⣴⠇⠐⠄⢀⢃⣠⡀⠈⢻⣷⢸⡇⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠊⠿⠟⠛⢻⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠓⠋⠻⠛⠉⠉⠛⣿⢿⣦⣌⢻⣿⣷⣷⢠⠊⠂⠘⠰⠠⠊⠉⠁⠀⢀⣄⣠⣅⡀⠀⠈⠛⢸⡇⣿⠸⡟⣐⠸⠿⠿⠺⡏⠀⠿⠿⢿⠟⠃⢿⡿⠆⠿⢿⡶⠿⠿⠧⠿⢿⡿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠿⣿⢮⢿⣿⣿⠈⡆⣸⠙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣇⣀⠇⢠⣾⣿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣰⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣞⠷⠖⠚⠃⠙⠿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⣻⣀⢀⠀⠘⢿⢺⣿⣿⡆⠀⡃⢰⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣄⣤⣶⡆⠀⡀⣴⠁⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠟⠟⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡉⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠈⠁⠈⠷⠓⠀⢩⡈⢻⣿⡧⢠⢁⠏⡨⢡⣷⡘⠃⢢⠛⠛⠛⡑⣅⢿⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢈⣿⣄⣛⣓⣀⣐⣨⣿⣹⣠⣭⣬⣠⣠⣸⣏⣹⣡⣡⣈⣸⣟⣸⣧⣎⣩⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡅⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡀⣿⠇⡜⡜⡈⠋⠀⠉⠐⢠⡆⣼⡾⡄⢯⠿⠮⡀⣰⢸⡇⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡆⢠⣶⣿⡇⠛⢠⢣⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠆⡘⠀⡇⠅⢁⢘⢀⠀⠀⢼⢸⡇⣿⢸⡟⣤⢈⡛⠻⠇⡿⠿⠇⠚⠟⠛⡻⣿⠷⠸⠟⣿⠻⠿⡏⠘⢿⠘⠟⠛⣻⠸⠿⠏⢹⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⡿⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢑⡀⠀⠀⣀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣇⠃⡞⡦⣴⡛⠃⠀⢀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⢀⡴⠂⠵⢸⡇⣿⢢⣾⢿⡖⢿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⠷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⢻⣰⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⢶⣶⣶⣾⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⢨⠭⢀⡴⢚⠉⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢺⠁⠿⠿⣷⡄⠀⠔⠁⠞⠑⠛⠁⣠⣴⣰⠎⠃⠀⢸⡇⣿⠐⣇⡸⠟⣨⣩⣽⡉⣿⣅⣢⣩⣩⣋⣉⣉⣿⣏⣈⣉⣹⣟⣋⣉⣉⣀⣈⣿⣆⣉⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣯⠀⠀⡿⢀⣉⣀⠓⡄⢾⣾⣿⣾⢛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠲⢋⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣴⢟⠙⠻⠛⠋⠁⣠⡄⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡏⣉⣙⣉⣹⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠈⠛⠙⠛⠛⢿⢢⡌⠻⠉⢁⡾⠀⠀⢠⡆⣰⣾⠻⠀⣤⡿⠺⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⢎⠁⡄⠀⢸⡇⣿⠠⠟⣬⠁⢸⡟⠛⢛⠛⡛⢻⡄⠈⠛⢛⣿⠙⠟⢙⠘⠛⢻⠛⣿⢘⠿⠓⠛⠘⠛⠛⢻⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠻⣧⠀⢠⡜⣁⠀⡇⠸⣿⣿⠃⣜⠕⢉⣯⡀⠈⢊⣶⡆⠀⠀⣺⣻⠃⠀⢸⡇⣿⠮⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣾⢟⣛⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣏⠀⡀⠸⡷⣅⠀⠀⡀⠟⣠⡞⢰⠛⡘⣀⠀⣿⡇⠘⠉⢮⡰⣜⠀⠀⢞⣿⣏⡗⢶⡿⡟⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢘⢋⣕⣈⣁⣽⣂⣉⣟⢉⣯⣁⣍⣉⣍⣅⣿⣉⣀⣿⠁⣆⣋⣉⣉⣹⣵⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠐⠟⢁⢝⠞⡔⠀⢡⡏⠀⣛⣃⠀⠀⠉⠒⠽⣇⠀⠰⣿⣿⣧⢼⡿⠡⣽⣆⢸⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣥⠚⢊⠔⠁⠀⠡⠔⠃⠀⢦⣀⣀⣰⡀⠛⣧⣀⠈⠋⠈⠈⠇⠀⢹⡏⢸⡇⣿⡖⡿⢃⡂⡾⠿⠟⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⠸⠬⠿⢻⣏⠩⡟⠛⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⢠⣖⣀⡀⠀⠀⠖⠋⢑⡵⠁⢘⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⢈⠁⠨⣥⣦⣄⣠⡤⠼⠇⠀⠁⢸⡇⣿⣔⣶⠟⢷⠶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⢛⡻⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠗⣿⣷⡞⣶⣶⣶⣷⣯⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⣿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠒⠚⠒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣰⡴⢦⡀⣶⢸⡇⣿⡇⡟⠶⢆⣁⡝⡋⣿⡯⠹⠙⠛⠉⣿⡇⠏⠙⣙⢫⠛⠛⠁⢸⡿⠉⢸⡇⠏⠛⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⡯⠈⠀⠀⠸⠖⠁⢠⣴⣶⣿⣾⣷⡀⠀⢀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠈⠹⠸⠋⠿⡅⢸⡇⣿⠃⣿⠏⠍⡿⡿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡅⡏⠀⠀⠀⠐⠪⢿⣿⠿⢟⣽⡿⠝⠅⠐⡈⠂⣤⡀⠴⣦⣦⣤⣤⣄⠀⠙⠀⡰⠀⠰⠖⠲⠒⠆⢸⡇⣿⡇⣥⣿⣧⣥⣶⣤⣼⣿⣤⣦⣯⣬⣧⣩⣨⣬⣄⣿⣆⣤⣬⣤⣬⣰⣷⣤⣤⣥⣌⣤⣤⡆⣾⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣧⢰⠯⡜⡅⠀⢌⡄⢀⡀⣐⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠞⠠⠌⠉⢆⢈⣧⣆⠀⠠⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡇⠿⣤⡄⠃⡛⠟⣿⡟⡩⠻⢛⡛⣿⡟⠛⠻⠃⡿⠁⣿⢻⢿⡏⡻⠟⠟⡅⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⢯⡄⠸⠣⢰⣖⠢⢀⠀⡠⠶⠲⠶⠒⡀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠋⠉⢸⡇⣿⡆⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⡞⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠘⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠁⣿⢈⡉⠉⠀⠂⠈⠂⢀⣡⣀⣈⡀⠀⠈⠈⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣀⣆⡀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠼⠛⠀⠁⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡆⢤⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⡏⠞⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠃⣿⢨⢗⠋⢲⡶⣶⣶⣿⢡⣿⣷⢹⠛⣷⣶⣤⣔⣱⣄⣲⡿⢁⣀⣘⠿⣦⣽⠉⢉⠉⣀⠤⠒⠀⢸⡇⣹⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣎⣙⣒⣞⣙⣛⣛⣋⣻⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠇⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⠸⠄⠀⠠⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠉⠈⠛⠀⠫⠤⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⢐⣸⡇⣽⣌⠻⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠬⠥⠏⠌⠈⠄⠤⠥⠬⠯⠝⠧⠬⠥⠬⠤⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡆⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠓⠛⠻⠇⠸⠛⠻⠿⠷⠒⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢒⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4377

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/UHU_Linux_Linux_distribution_from_Hungary.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/UHU_Linux_Linux_distribution_from_Hungary.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ UHU-Linux – Linux distribution from
Hungary⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇UHU-Linux⦈_


Quoting: UHU-Linux - Linux distribution from Hungary - LinuxLinks —


     UHU-Linux is an independent Linux distribution from Hungary.


     Features include: simplicity (KISS), usability, sane default
     settings. It uses dpkg as the package manager but in the UHU-Linux
     way: uhubuild; .uhu packages are not compatible with .deb packages;
     simpler and more logic structure: only one package from one source.


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4443

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/VisionFive_2_Lite_SBC_Review_Ubuntu_24_04_on_a_low_cost_RISC_V_.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/VisionFive_2_Lite_SBC_Review_Ubuntu_24_04_on_a_low_cost_RISC_V_.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ VisionFive 2 Lite SBC Review – Ubuntu 24.04
on a low-cost RISC-V SBC in 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VisionFive_2_Lite⦈_


Quoting: VisionFive 2 Lite SBC Review - Ubuntu 24.04 on a low-cost RISC-V SBC
in 2026 - CNX Software —


     StarFive has sent me a sample of the VisionFive 2 Lite RISC-V SBC for
     review. It’s a low-cost credit card-sized board based on the StarFive
     JH7110S quad-core RISC-V SBC and designed to get started with Linux
     RISC-V on the cheap.


     When I first tested the earlier VisionFive 2 SBC with a StarFive
     JH7110 RISC-V SoC in February 2023, I didn’t call it a review, but
     rather a hands-on experience, since, at the time, many features still
     didn’t work properly. Almost three years have passed since then, so
     reviewing the VisionFive 2 Lite SBC with Ubuntu 24.04 will allow us
     to see how much progress has been made on the software side. If you
     are in a rush, you can jump to the what works, what doesn’t section.


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣩⣭⣽⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⢹⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠤⡦⢩⢞⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣀⠂⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠴⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣀⠀⠀⠀⢴⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣩⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠲⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⢟⠋⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⣿⡛⣿⣿⡏⣾⣇⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣧⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⡦⢸⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⡃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⠛⠋⠉⢩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡯⡋⡙⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡃⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⢴⠈⡐⣒⣶⣾⡏⠉⠀⢘⣛⣛⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠼⠿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡅⠀⡀⠸⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⡾⡎⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣤⣔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⢂⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠏⢻⣿⡿⠿⠟⠈⠁⡘⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⣍⣟⣛⣟⠛⠛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢷⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢻⠶⠶⠆⠀⠨⠍⠀⠀⠀⠽⢟⣛⣋⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⡤⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⡀⠀⠂⣤⣤⢀⡜⠀⠐⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠒⣂⡠⢤⣄⣀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠐⠙⠉⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⡀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⣉⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⠀⠐⢨⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠟⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠙⠎⠀⢠⡆⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣲⣶⣦⣤⣢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⣤⡌⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣶⣦⣌⣳⡾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣖⣃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4514

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/VLC_3_0_23_Media_Player_Improves_Dark_Palette_in_the_Qt_GUI_Cod.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/VLC_3_0_23_Media_Player_Improves_Dark_Palette_in_the_Qt_GUI_Cod.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ VLC 3.0.23 Media Player Improves Dark
Palette in the Qt GUI, Codec Information⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VLC_3.0.23⦈_


VLC 3.0.23 is a small update coming a month after VLC 3.0.22, introducing
support for exposing additional audio codec information, especially for FLAC
24-bit, improvements to the dark palette in the Qt interface, and compatibility
for taglib 2.0, Qt 6, FFmpeg 8, mingw-w64 v13, and newer versions of libplacebo
and pupnp.


Apart from these improvements, the new VLC release fixes a few bugs, including
an issue with WebVTT line positioning, issues with some JPEG files that contain
JFIF headers, the display of images with D3D11, compilation of OpenGL modules,
and an issue with config_GetUserDir() creating a folder on Windows.


Read_on




⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀
⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢨⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠘⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀
⠘⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4571

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What exactly is Canonical, the company
behind Ubuntu?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Canonical_ubuntu_logo⦈_


Quoting: What exactly is Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu? —


     A private company based in the UK, Canonical Ltd. develops software,
     often free and open source (FOSS), while marketing it with paid
     professional support to enterprises. That's one of the ways a company
     that gives away its software makes money: by supporting companies
     that can't rely on the web searches the rest of us use to keep our
     Linux operating systems running.


     Canonical has existed since 2004 when it was formed by entrepreneur
     Mark Shuttleworth as what you might call the business end of Ubuntu
     Linux. Any profit Canonical makes, in theory, can get funneled into
     the further development of Ubuntu and the surrounding ecosystem of
     free software.


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣅⣐⣒⡤⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣀⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠚⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡼⠿⠿⣿⣧⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠰⣮⡻

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4634

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Windows_Looks_Like_a_Dying_Breed_in_Maharlika.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Windows_Looks_Like_a_Dying_Breed_in_Maharlika.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows Looks Like a Dying Breed in
Maharlika⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026,
updated Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Notes_and_Description_of_Specimens_Collected_on_the
Philippine_Expedition_of_the_Steamer_Albatross⦈_


Image source: Notes_and_Description_of_Specimens_Collected_on_the_Philippine
Expedition_of_the_Steamer_Albatross


In Asia's seventh-largest_population, Windows_sank_to_26%_last_year and Vista
11_is_losing_-_not_gaining_-_share:


     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_Philippines⦈_


Maybe there's not much money to be made in this market, but there are many
computer users there and Microsoft continues to lose many globally. █


   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2024_World_Population_Prospects_by_the_United_Nations
                             Population_Divisio⦈_




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⡛⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣡⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠗⠈⢩⢁⠒⠀⠆⠁⣍⣍⣍⡛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣶⣿⡿⣧⣀⠀⠹⠁⠘⢠⣤⣼⣦⣾⡧⢃⣴⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣮⠙⠛⠀⠀⠠⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⠼⡻⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⠀⠈⢙⠂⠀⠒⢊⠉⣉⠙⢿⡇⠚⠋⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⠈⠉⠀⠉⢣⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣼⠏⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⠹⢿⣋⣫⣽⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣛⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⣁⢀⢀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠺⢯⡙⢛⡿⢏⡡⠔⢛⡆⠀⢀⡀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣩⣉⠭⠄⠓⠦⠠⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⣽⣶⠠⠾⠆⠀⠊⠀⠀⠁⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⢉⠋⠀⡷⡾⢋⢜⣽⡷⠚⣛⣛⣻⡿⢒⣀⡄⠠⠀⠁⠇⠁⣘⠀⠠⠤⠔⠒⠩⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠳⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠁⠈⡀⠀⠻⢤⣳⣽⣿⣧⣼⡿⠭⠶⠖⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠅⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣐⠒⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠚⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⣠⣟⡉⢌⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣍⡋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣩⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠴⣿⣷⣿⣯⣼⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢸⣿⣂⢽⣿⣼⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣜⣿⣅⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿
⣿⣬⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣯⣼⣶⣼⣿⣤⣽⣷⣥⣷⣿⣽⣤⣼⣮⣿⣼⣾⣤⣮⣦⣾⣤⣾⣿⣦⣼⣷⣿⣴⣿⣾⣷⣤⣧⣅⣿⣿⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣦⣤⣯⣬⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣯⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⢩⣥⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢋⣙⠻⢫⣛⢻⡿⠟⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠇⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠋⠁⠀⠀⠒⢬⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⣧⣦⣄⡉⣿⣿⢸⡆⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣴⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣶⣍⢛⣛⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠟⣸⡇⣿
⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⢲⡖⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⡀⠄⠠⠄⠀⡄⡔⢠⡄⢀⠀⠀⠆⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⡀⡆⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠰⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡇⣿
⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣿⣿⣶⣤⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣰⣿⣷⣘⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴⣷⢸⡇⣿
⣿⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠻⣿⠏⢁⣴⣿⣿⠘⠃⣿
⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣼⣷⣧⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿
⣿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠬⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠴⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠵⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣒⣨⣿⣉⣍⣩⣍⣇⣌⣉⣝⣹⣩⣩⣉⣹⣠⣉⣉⣏⣍⣩⣉⣿⣩⣽⣁⣉⣿⣻⣽⣟⣩⣹⣈⣏⣸⣍⣉⣹⣧⣍⣉⣉⣏⣟⣍⣯⣇⣂⣭⣍⣭⣉⣹⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⡙⠛⡛⠙⠋⠙⠛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⢸⣴⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣼⢸⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣧⡇⣧⣧⣤⣿⣼⢸⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣥⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣧⣼⣿⣤⣼⣤⣼⣬⣣⣤⣢⣿⣼⢸⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣴⣧⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣠⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣄⣠⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣤⣥⣠⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣧⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢸⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣥⣽⣶⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠬⠦⠶⠬⠦⠤⠬⠴⠴⠼⡿⣧⣧⣤⣾⣿⢰⣬⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⢹⣹⣙⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⢸⡹⣉⣋⡹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣉⣿⣿⢘⣉⣟⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢸⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣟⣿⣿⠸⢻⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣒⣛⣚⢘⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣒⣛⣛⢘⣒⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⣿⣀⣸⣴⣦⣼⣤⣾⣾⣿⢸⣭⣤⣬⣬⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣤⣽⣿⢸⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢹⢻⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⣻⣿⢸⣼⣦⣬⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣵⣿⣿⢸⣬⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠭⠭⡭⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢸⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⢴⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢛⠛⢛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⠛⢿⣿⠸⢻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣬⣍⣏⣉⣿⣉⣍⣿⣿⣸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣸⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⢛⢻⡛⡟⡻⠟⣟⣻⣿⢹⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠛⢻⣿⠙⢻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢸⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣥⣽⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠤⠬⠬⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣧⣧⣤⣿⣿⢰⣬⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣋⣹⡩⣽⣿⣿⢸⣝⡹⣍⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣛⣽⣿⢈⣹⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡟⠛⢻⣛⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢸⢛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠛⢿⣿⢸⠟⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣚⣓⣚⣚⣛⢘⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣒⣛⣛⢘⣓⣒⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⣏⣙⣹⣬⣯⣼⣮⣬⣾⣿⢸⣬⣌⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣥⣼⣿⢠⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢛⢿⣍⢟⢏⣙⣿⣿⣿⢸⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢸⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⠽⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣬⣬⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⣿⣿⢸⣦⣭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠭⢭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢸⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⣥⣽⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣮⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4745

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Zorin_OS_says_Windows_users_drove_nearly_1M_downloads_so_I_inst.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2026/01/01/Zorin_OS_says_Windows_users_drove_nearly_1M_downloads_so_I_inst.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M
downloads, so I installed it to see why⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 01, 2026


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇desktop⦈_


Quoting: Zorin OS says Windows users drove nearly 1M downloads, so I installed
it to see why —


     Microsoft dropping support for Windows 10 has left a lot of perfectly
     good hardware in limbo just because it doesn't meet the requirements
     for Windows 11. Naturally, people are reluctant to let Microsoft turn
     their functional computers into e-waste, so they're switching over to
     Linux. One Linux distribution in particular has seen a surprising
     uptick in users, ZorinOS. Just a month after its latest version
     released, it was downloaded over a million times. According to
     ZorinOS developers, almost 800,000 of those downloads came from
     Windows users. Windows 10 users are clearly flocking to this distro,
     so I installed it to see what the appeal is. Turns out, it's the
     perfect replacement.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⢩⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⠿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠦⡀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠈⠙⢷⣿⡦⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠲⠶⠤⡤⢄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣖⢳⢲⠀⠐⠒⠒⠊⠁⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⢿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠸⣦⣀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⢹⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠘⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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