Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, December 27, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 28 Dec 02:49:49 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 23-Year-Old Radeon GPUs get a fix from the open-source Linux driver ⦿ Tux Machines - An Ecosystem's Equilibrium, Balance, Symbiosis ⦿ Tux Machines - Another X11 revival for Linux has arrived, but what's the point? ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Everyone brings something to the table ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Desktop/Laptop, Graphics, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Kicksecure 18 Released! Major Release Upgrade! ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux-libre's Oliva and Self on FSF and Sharing ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Turns 35 Next Year, Its Creator Turns 56 Tomorrow ⦿ Tux Machines - My 11 favorite Linux distributions of all time, ranked ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding :Cerelog, Coreboot, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - PostgreSQL News and Releases ⦿ Tux Machines - Postgresus Renamed to Databasus as Backup Tool Expands Beyond PostgreSQL ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Release Notes RELIANOID 7.8.0 (Community Edition) ⦿ Tux Machines - Slimbook Executive report 12 - Still no joy ⦿ Tux Machines - Synex Server 13 available with Synex Control improvements and updates ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos and tmux drama ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Wooden Horses in the Community ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/23_Year_Old_Radeon_GPUs_get_a_fix_from_the_open_source_Linux_dr.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/An_Ecosystem_s_Equilibrium_Balance_Symbiosis.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Another_X11_revival_for_Linux_has_arrived_but_what_s_the_point.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Everyone_brings_something_to_the_table.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Graphics_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Kicksecure_18_Released_Major_Release_Upgrade.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Linux_libre_s_Oliva_and_Self_on_FSF_and_Sharing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Linux_Turns_35_Next_Year_Its_Creator_Turns_56_Tomorrow.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/My_11_favorite_Linux_distributions_of_all_time_ranked.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Open_Hardware_Modding_Cerelog_Coreboot_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/PostgreSQL_News_and_Releases.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Postgresus_Renamed_to_Databasus_as_Backup_Tool_Expands_Beyond_P.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Release_Notes_RELIANOID_7_8_0_Community_Edition.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Slimbook_Executive_report_12_Still_no_joy.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Synex_Server_13_available_with_Synex_Control_improvements_and_u.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/today_s_howtos_and_tmux_drama.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Wooden_Horses_in_the_Community.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/23_Year_Old_Radeon_GPUs_get_a_fix_from_the_open_source_Linux_dr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/23_Year_Old_Radeon_GPUs_get_a_fix_from_the_open_source_Linux_dr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 23-Year-Old Radeon GPUs get a fix from the open-source Linux driver⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Old_Radeon_GPUs⦈_ Mesa just got a small but nice update for the R300g driver. Yes, you read that correctly, this architecture covers old ATI/AMD Radeon cards from the Radeon 9000 series up to R500 family (Radeon HD 2000). The patch was made by community contributor Pavel Ondračka, and it was merged this week. The change adds pop-free clipping. In plain terms, when part of a triangle or line is still on screen but another part goes off screen, the driver should draw the part that is still visible. Some older paths could end up throwing away the whole shape once it crossed the screen boundary, which makes objects “pop” in and out when you move the camera. If Linux 6.19 switching from the Radeon legacy to AMDGPU kernel drivers for the GCN 1.0/1.1 GPUs for those ~13 year old GPUs isn’t nostalgic enough for you, here’s something a bit more nostalgic this holiday season: fresh open-source driver commits to the Radeon R300g driver for supporting those 23 year old ATI R300 GPUs up through the 20 year old R500 class graphics processors. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⡀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⠿⣿⡿⢻⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⣿⢻⣟⣻⣿⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣻⡟⣿⠻⠿⢿⡏⢹⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠂⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠻⠿⠿⡟⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⢲⠚⢿⣿⡿⢸⣾⡇⢿⠿⣲⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣶⣭⣼⣶⣶⣶⣿⡟⣿⢿⢀⠘⠛⠛⠧⢠⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠝⠛⢻⣿⢙⣛⡉⠠⠀⢿⣿⣿⠧⢸⣀⣀⢠⣳⣆⣃⣩⣭⣥⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣷⠀⠒⠚⠀⠃⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⠁⢴⣲⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⡎⡀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⠋⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⡄⠉⠙⠻⣷⣯⣿⢿⣷⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⠁⣨⣶⣶⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⠀⠸⠻⣟⠈⠛⠿⠟⠁⠡⣝⠻⠛⠛⢸⣶⡿⠟⠉⠉⠙⠻⢶⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⡄⠀⠀⢹⡏⠉⠱⣝⢿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣓⣩⣿⣿⡃⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢧⠀⠀⢈⠁⣹⠀⢸⡇⣠⠀⢰⣿⡿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠦⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⡄⣌⣃⣤⡄⠐⣫⣤⣇⢲⣾⣿⣷⢖⠈⢀⣀⡙ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠘⠿⣿⡿⡃⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠃⠟⠀⡸⢡⡟⠀⣸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢟⣘⣻⡗⠚⢿⣿⡿⠹⣿⣿⣿⡗⣄⡀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣿⠀⢸⣶⣆⠒⣤⣴⣩⡍⣭⢩⣴⣿⠇⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠰⠋⠀⢠⠏⣸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⡇⠀⢀⡀⣁⣶⣔⣃⠠⣽⠾⡭⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⠀⠳⢻⡷⢷⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠭⠥⢤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⠿⢾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢤⣣⢸⡟⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣴⣤⣤⣥⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⢟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠁⠂⠁⢀⣭⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣭⡿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣴⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣇⣐⠈⠘⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⢫⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣉⡙⠛⠫⠭⠏⢡⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠹⠁⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣤⣤⣭⣭⡿⣿⣏⣙⠏⣹⡟⣺⣿⣿⣧⡀⡇⢰⡏⠀⡄⢠⠆⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣯⡄⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⡀⠀⠻⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣭⣿⣯⡽⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣥⣿⡇⠘⡇⢸⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠐⣄⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡇⣀⣠⣬ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⡿⣿⠿⣿⣅⣟⣿⣋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠑⢸⣇⠀⠉⠈⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⣿⡿⣿⣦⣍⣑⣦⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣀⢀⣀⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⡆⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣇⣳⣷⣾⠻⡇⣟⣿⡿⣿⢿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣟⣃⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠐⣞⣵⣒⣿⣶⣠⣽⢸⣒⣚⢸⣀⣸⢸⠁⢸⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢦⡆⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣜⣿⣯⣐⣶⣾⡄⣼⣧⡸⣷⣷⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⠈⠐⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⢱⢿⡍⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⢀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣤⣾⠴ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⡿⣛⣿⢱⣾⣿⣭⣷⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣁⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣁⣄⣠⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⣘⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣘⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⡉⠈⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣷⠛⠀⢀⢈⠙⡁⢉⠀⢠⠰⠟⡒⠀⢀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡭⠉⠈⠉⠁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 149 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/An_Ecosystem_s_Equilibrium_Balance_Symbiosis.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/An_Ecosystem_s_Equilibrium_Balance_Symbiosis.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ An Ecosystem's Equilibrium, Balance, Symbiosis⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025, updated Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bird⦈_ The Christmas_Day_Bird came back last night. Probably a regular "late hour" visitor. Time will tell. The birds are doing OK and this Christmas was relatively warm and not wet, which is likely good for the birds. It's convenient for humans, too. It'll soon be 12 months since we last changed the whole (not small, partial replacement) water in the fish tank to clean all the objects in it, including the gravel (or rocks). We have several sets of objects so that the fish tank can look different each year (or throughout the year). 12 months would be an all-time record. Typically there comes a time - or a season - where some green growth overtakes the other organisms and they cannot consume it faster than it grows. Even adding all the solutions and potions might not help. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_sea_shell_on_an_isolated_white_background.⦈_ This time one thing is unique: shells. There are 3 or 4 of them inside the fish tank. The shells are reproducing in the fish tank. One was 'accidentally' entered along with the loaches from the shop. It has since then made offspring and they're growing quite big, though they help the loaches clean the rocks at the bottom and sometimes the glasses on the sides. In hindsight, adding some shells to a fish tank is probably a great idea. They're like an underwater janitor. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣴⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⠙⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣝⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠰⢛⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠈⠀⠀⠉⠈⠹⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⠋⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣯⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣷⠀⠀⠹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⡿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠋⠀⣸⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣀⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡢⠃⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢙⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⠿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉ ⡿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣷⣼⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢘⣿⠇⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡏⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠙⠂⣀⠀⠉⠉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡶⠿⠷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⢈⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣙⣛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠻⢟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠁⣾⣦⠀⠪⠿⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⠻⢽⡓⠖⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠀⠉⢦⣀⠀⢀⢱⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⡄⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣸⣴⣶⠛⠛⠁⠀⠐⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠋⡧⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡱⣧⡜⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠗⣼⠟⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣸⠉⡆⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠜⠃⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠋⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⠉⣴⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠘⡏⠀⡿⢛⠛⠀⠚⢩⡯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠈⠂⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 286 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Another_X11_revival_for_Linux_has_arrived_but_what_s_the_point.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Another_X11_revival_for_Linux_has_arrived_but_what_s_the_point.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another X11 revival for Linux has arrived, but what's the point?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025, updated Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tux⦈_ Quoting: Another X11 revival for Linux has arrived, but what's the point? — For decades, desktop Linux distributions primarily used the X Window System (X11) for rendering displays and graphics, but Wayland is slowly taking over as the modern replacement. There are a few efforts to keep X alive, though, including a new project called Phoenix. The X Window System (X11) dates back to the 1980s, when early Unix systems needed a way to render a graphical user interface, either from a remote server or entirely on a single machine. It remained as the primary windowing system on Linux and other Unix-like systems for decades, with desktop environments like GNOME Shell and KDE Plasma built on top of it. The Wayland protocol was created as a replacement that fixes many of X's architectural problems, with better high-DPI support, security, and other improvements. As the few remaining problems with Wayland are being solved, Linux distributions like Fedora, Elementary OS, and Debian and are switching from X to Wayland as the default compositor. Phoenix is one project attempting to keep the X protocol going as an alternative to Wayland. It's not based on the X Windowing System—it's a completely new codebase, written in the Zig programming language. Read_on Linuxiac: * ⚓ Phoenix_Emerges_as_a_Modern_X_Server_Written_From_Scratch_in_Zig⠀⇛ Although Wayland has largely replaced Xorg, and most major Linux distributions and desktop environments have either already dropped support for the aging display protocol or are in the process of doing so, efforts to extend Xorg’s life or replace it with similar alternatives continue. Recent examples include projects such as XLibre Xserver and Wayback. And now, a new name is joining this group: Phoenix. It is a new X server project that takes a fundamentally different approach to X11. Written entirely from scratch in the Zig programming language, it is not yet another fork of the Xorg codebase and does not reuse its legacy code. Instead, according to devs, Phoenix aims to show that the X11 protocol itself is not inherently obsolete and can be implemented in a simpler, safer, and more modern way. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⣶⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣿⠷⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣥⣤⣸⠁⡑⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣉⣛⣙⣋⣛⣋⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⠀⠻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣠⠂⣉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⡾⢿⢿⣿⡟⠿⠅⣛⣀⡁⠖⠒⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣴⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢕⡛⢪⣭⡑⠶⢊⠩⣭⣄⠒⠖⠀⢨⣄⠀⠄⠚⣃⣠⡤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⡝⢛⣧⣍⡳⠾⣎⢙⣭⣅⡲⠶⢎⣉⣍⡰⠶⠬⢙⣩⣄⡒⠶⠌⣉⡩⠵⣦⡌⠛⢓⣨⣀⣆⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠟⠃⠈⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⠬⣛⣛⣇⠾⣶⠮⢙⣛⠣⢴⣦⠜⣛⣓⡢⠥⢦⠜⢛⠓⣠⣄⡒⠷⠦⢉⣉⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣦⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⠷⣊⣭⣍⡲⠾⠶⢍⣋⣭⣐⠶⠷⠎⣙⣩⣵⣶⣾⠿⢗⣂⠭⠔⠚⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣽⣿⣗⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠷⡊⣭⣭⣅⡲⠿⢗⣪⣭⣵⣾⣿⠿⢟⣛⡩⠵⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⢗⣢⣍⠱⣾⣷⡬⢛⣛⣫⡭⠶⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣾⣷⡍⠻⣛⣫⡴⢶⣚⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿ ⣭⣶⣶⣿⣯⣛⢩⣷⣯⠻⣶⣄⣄⣠⡠⣄⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠶⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⠟⣿⣭⡛⢾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 387 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ Miod Vallat ☛ The_scariest_boot_loader_code⠀⇛ The HP machine used to have two 425MB SCSI internal disk drives, but one of the disks was dying, and the system would not come up multiuser without some manual interaction to bypass the failing filesystem check and let the system run in a somewhat degraded mode. But there was no intent to buy a replacement disk, and as long as the X terminals could still boot, we would happily forget about this machine until the next power outage, a rare event which would suddenly remind every X terminal user and every system administrator that this machine existed. * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ DistroWatch_Weekly,_Issue_1152,_15_December_2025⠀⇛ Ultimately, I decided to try OpenBSD for my second trial. I've used OpenBSD for brief periods in the past and generally like the platform's keep-it-simple approach, the clear documentation, and the lack of clutter in the filesystem. It's nice to have an operating system which doesn't use a lot of resources by default and which can be managed using text-based configuration files. Also, I knew OpenBSD could operate as a desktop system, even if I hadn't spent a lot of time using in that capacity. The OpenBSD project provides new releases every six months and upgrades across major versions should be straight forward, making long-term use of the operating system a low-maintenance affair. The latest version of OpenBSD, 7.8, became available in October. The install media was provided as a 773MB ISO file. I downloaded it and jumped into my new experiment. * ⚓ [Old] UNIX Log ☛ NetBSD_Most_Secure_OS_ever_–_UNIX_Log⠀⇛ Running on almost twenty different architectures, and easily portable to others, NetBSD gained its reputation as the most portable operating system on the planet. While that may indicate high quality code, the ever demanding networked world cares about more than just that. Over the past year, NetBSD evolved quite a bit in various areas. This paper, however, will focus on those aspects relating to security. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 456 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Everyone_brings_something_to_the_table.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Everyone_brings_something_to_the_table.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Everyone brings something to the table⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSF_Foundation_Thank_You_For_Your_Support⦈_ Quoting: Everyone brings something to the table — Free software only exists through the hard work of countless people. Every single free software program was built on and lives through community efforts, whether it be a few individuals or millions of people. As we begin our forty-first year of advocating for user freedom, we will spend time this year recognizing projects and groups of people that have contributed to the strength and limitlessness of free software. We invite free software supporters like you to join us in this spirit of gratitude, and will be offering multiple ways for you to get involved. If you've been following the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for quite some time (we're glad you're here!), you know there are some projects we don't talk about much in our publications. Generally, we make this choice because these projects may include nonfree components or they don't insist on freedom like the FSF does. For example, they may use the term "open source," a term which doesn't serve freedom. While we cannot encourage users to interact with all such projects, we will be expressing our gratitude in 2026 for the work that these programs or projects have done, in conjunction with the fully free builds of those programs, and how this work supports and furthers free software as a whole. Free software doesn't just pop into existence: it needs people every step of the way. We are incredibly thankful for every person who chooses to write, maintain, or improve free software, not just for the program that is being worked on, but for the foundations laid for future projects. It is because of their hard work that we can live so much of our daily lives in freedom, have an internet powered by free software, and a catalog of over 17,000 projects in the Free Software Directory, allowing everyone to use at least one freedom-respecting program. The vast majority of computer and mobile phone users use at least one libre program without even knowing it, all thanks to countless free software developers, maintainers, and contributors. Read_on ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠙⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣗⣉⣩⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⢿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣟⠋ ⢉⠬⡬⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠭⠵⡍ ⢀⣱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⢻⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⡟⢻⡟⠛⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⡛⠻⣿⡿⠛⡿⠛⠋⠙⠛⢿⡟⠛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣎⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠛⠀⢸⡿⠁⣴⠈⢿⡇⠀⡀⠹⡇⢸⡇⠀⠋⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⢀⣾⠁⢰⣿⣿⡆⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡘⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⠃⣠⣤⣄⠈⡇⠀⣿⣦⠀⢸⡇⠀⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣆⠘⠿⠿⠃⣰⣧⠀⠻⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡑⢈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⢛⡛⠋⢻⡛⠛⣋⠛⣿⠛⠙⣟⠹⢻⠛⠙⠛⠛⢋⡛⠛⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡁⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢹⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⡏⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⢻⠏⠙⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⠋⠹⡟⠻ ⠎⡎⢊⡡⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢌⡑⢱⠱ ⠆⢅⢈⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⣻⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡁⡸⠰ ⢀⠐⢌⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⢰⣶⡦⠊⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⡻⡡⠂⡀ ⢠⠠⠥⣴⢄⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠈⠙⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⡤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⢰⠶⠄⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡠⣦⠬⠄⡄ ⠉⢠⡄⠠⠹⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣲⠟⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣤⡆⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠙⠛⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠆⢠⠄⡉ ⠓⠤⠷⡒⣶⠥⣉⠛⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⡄⢀⢼⡛⡼⢀⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠠⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠁⠀⠣⠥⠹⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠈⠀⠀⢈⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⢒⠾⠤⠛ ⢿⣒⠂⠀⠁⠡⠁⢠⠤⢈⢙⡿⠁⠘⣿⡶⠄⢼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣾⡄⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠁⠉⢾⢛⡟⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠐⠐⣒⡿ ⣯⣹⣿⡯⠜⠠⠄⠉⠈⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡎⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⠏⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡂⡙⢏⣟⠁⠈⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣏⣽ ⣿⠿⣿⣗⣋⣓⡀⣐⢁⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠈⣠⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⣾⡌⠛⣩⡆⠀⢠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣴⣭⣜⣳⠃⢂⠰⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠈⠰⠷⠊⠁⢀⣞⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠑⢖⣶⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣻⣿⣿⠃⢠⠀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⡠⡴⣶⣶⡤⡄⣠⡤⡶⣠⢤⠠⠨⡟⠑⡤⡤⡠⣠⣶⠗⡿⠛⠟⠣⠞⡋⡛⡻⢋⡿⠻⠍⢿⢛⢟⠛⢙⠫⢃⣇⠇⣿⡖⣿⡶⡶⡲⣂⠤⠠⠄⠲⡒⠖⢒⡺⠹⠟⢟⢟⢿ ⣻⡋⡪⢉⣉⣣⠋⠊⢸⡰⠦⠅⣋⣻⡏⢵⠒⣆⡳⡀⢬⠌⢜⣞⠏⠐⣸⡂⡀⠻⠬⢉⡹⡈⠑⣡⡭⢈⠝⠩⣰⠄⢲⠀⡂⢩⢭⡆⠜⣴⠅⣐⣋⣟⢀⣍⣉⡎⠛⠞⠘⠹⠉⠩⢥⡄⢚⠼⢅⡀⢃⣟⢁⢐⣧⠮⠛⠤ ⠜⠁⠖⢀⠀⠃⢘⠃⢉⠒⠁⢄⠂⡊⠀⠋⠢⠙⠁⠈⠊⠑⠊⡀⠉⠀⣉⠉⢀⡑⠁⠁⠈⠁⠂⠐⠠⠈⠑⡈⠀⠤⠀⠬⠂⠘⠁⠀⠈⢀⣄⢈⢂⠆⠁⡮⠈⣈⠈⠐⠁⠈⠀⠃⠀⠔⠉⠠⡀⢈⢁⡉⢀⡊⠂⠀⠈⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 544 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ibtop⦈_ * ⚓ ibtop_-_real-time_terminal_monitor_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ ibtop is a real-time terminal monitor for InfiniBand networks – htop for high-speed interconnects. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Pyprland_-_customization_tool_for_Hyprland_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ You can think of it as a Gnome tweak tool but for Hyprland users (involves editing text files). With a “100%” plugin-based architecture, Pyprland is designed to be lightweight and easy to use. Note that usage of Python and architecture of the software encourages using many plugins with little impact on the footprint and performance. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ turm_-_interface_for_the_Slurm_Workload_Manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ turm obtains information about jobs by parsing the output of squeue. The reason for this is that squeue is available on all Slurm clusters, and running it periodically is not too expensive for the Slurm controller (particularly when filtering by user). In contrast, Slurm’s C API is unstable, and Slurm’s REST API is not always available and can be costly for the Slurm controller. Another advantage is that we get free support for the exact same CLI flags as squeue, which users are already familiar with, for filtering and sorting the jobs. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ squawk_-_linter_for_Postgres_migrations_&_SQL_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ squawk aims to prevent unexpected downtime caused by database migrations and encourage best practices around Postgres schemas and SQL. squawk works as a CLI tool but can also create comments on GitHub Pull Requests using the upload-to-github subcommand. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Conar_-_AI-powered_tool_to_simplify_database_interactions_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Conar is an AI-powered open-source project that simplifies database interactions. Built for PostgreSQL, with support for other databases coming in the near future. Store your connections securely in the cloud and ask AI to help you write and optimize SQL queries. 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Analyze the contents of folders, calculate checksums, and easily find modified or corrupted data… The app allows you to check the folder-wide data integrity, for example, after numerous transfers and recopies, uploads/ downloads from clouds and storages, transfer to other devices, and so on… This is free and open source software. * ⚓ MeTube_-_self-hosted_YouTube_downloader_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ MeTube is a Web GUI for youtube-dl (using the yt-dlp fork) with playlist support. It allows you to download videos from YouTube and dozens of other sites. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Toad_-_unified_interface_for_AI_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Run coding agents seamlessly under a single beautiful terminal UI, thanks to the ACP protocol. Toad runs on Linux and macOS. You can run Toad as a web application. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ fortty_-_terminal_emulator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ fortty is a GPU-accelerated terminal emulator. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ lla_-_fast_ls_replacement_with_superpowers_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ lla is a modern ls replacement that transforms how developers interact with their filesystem. Built with Rust’s performance capabilities and designed with user experience in mind, lla combines the familiarity of ls with powerful features like specialized views, Git integration, and a robust plugin system with an extensible list of plugins to add more functionality. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Mago_-_extremely_fast_PHP_linter,_formatter,_and_static_analyzer_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Mago is a comprehensive toolchain for PHP that helps developers write better code. Inspired by the Rust ecosystem, Mago brings speed, reliability, and an exceptional developer experience to PHP projects of all sizes. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 791 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ Arcan ☛ Arcan_0.7.1_–_Minutes_To_Midnight⠀⇛ It has been quite a while since we switched from GitHub to Fossil for development. Since we don’t expect people to tool around an uncommon tool we also mirror to git hosted on Codeberg. A final friendly warning to packagers is to use those repositories. The ones on GitHub will no longer receive any mirror updates and any changes over there are likely to be of a more incendiary nature. * ⚓ V Chris ☛ Cal_Gen_Update⠀⇛ I made a significant update to my calendar generator. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Stop_the_slop_by_disabling_AI_features_in Chrome⠀⇛ Most of today’s desktop web browsers come with a ton of built-in AI features, but the good news is that, in most cases, no one is forcing you to use them, and you can at least hide them from view. Removing the most egregious AI tools from Chrome is pretty simple, but it requires a few steps. * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Bryce Wray ☛ My_“new_normal,”_starting_with_Hugo_0.153.x⠀⇛ Until a few days ago, those who use the Hugo static site generator on macOS have had to deal with Apple’s quarantine feature each time they downloaded a new Hugo version. With the recent release of Hugo 0.153.0, that ceased to be the case. For most Hugo-on-macOS users, that’s a good thing. For nerds like me who’ve been managing their Hugo-on-macOS workflows through scripting, it was . . . complicated. However, with major help from one of Hugo’s key personnel, I was able to make this “new normal” a good thing for me, too. * § FSF / Software Freedom⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Everyone_brings_something_to_the_table⠀⇛ Join us in thanking the people and projects who make free software possible * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Convoy_Steamroller:_C.W._McCall’s_Unexpected_Christmas Music_Tie⠀⇛ “Breaker one-nine, this here’s the Rubber Duck. You got a copy on me? C’mon.” If you recognize this phrase or were around during the 70s and 80s, you might be familiar with CB Radios. But more specifically, you probably know the name C.W. McCall. You may have even owned one or two of his albums. CB radios and the accompanying CB Radio Craze were a pretty big deal back in the 70s. A hit novelty song, a former ad-man turned country artist, and a pair of incredible musicians led to the creation of the New Age genre and one of the most consistently popular Christmas acts of all time: Mannheim Steamroller. In today’s Tedium, we chart an unlikely path from the CB craze to an enduring Christmas music act that’s become nearly synonymous with the season. — David @ Tedium ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 898 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Graphics_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/GNU_Linux_Desktop_Laptop_Graphics_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Desktop/Laptop, Graphics, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Laptop_maker_Framework_announces_another immediate_memory_price_hike,_says_additional_increase_expected within_a_month_—_encourages_buyers_to_bring_their_own_memory_and check_PCPartPicker_for_better_deals⠀⇛ Framework is giving buyers the option to bring their own memory and even links to PCPartPicker so they can find more affordable options. o ⚓ Matthew Brunelle ☛ I'm_a_laptop_weirdo_and_that's_why_I_like_my new_Framework_13⠀⇛ My new Framework 13 laptop just arrived. After I finally set everything up I started writing a post about the experience. I thought I'd write a little bit about my previous laptops, but a lot of fond memories I had forgotten about came flooding back. The tinkerings and many openings of laptops past. If you will indulge me, I've been feeling nostalgic. This is for the other laptop weirdos out there that that feel the same. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Phoenix_Emerges_as_a_Modern_X_Server_Written_From Scratch_in_Zig⠀⇛ Phoenix is a new X server written from scratch in Zig, aiming to modernize X11 without relying on Xorg code. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NVIDIA_Drops_Pascal_Support_On_Linux,_Causing_Chaos_On Arch_Linux⠀⇛ It’s no surprise that NVIDIA is gradually dropping support for older videocards, with the Pascal (GTX 10xx) GPUs most recently getting axed. What’s more surprising is the terrible way that this is being handled by certain Linux distributions, with Arch Linux currently a prime example. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Turntable_5.0_Adds_Collapsible_Player_Controls_& Year-End_Recap⠀⇛ Turntable 5.0 adds collapsible player controls you can hide on-demand, plus a year-end 'wrapped' recap pulling stats from Last.fm, Libre.fm and more. Free on Flathub. * § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ o ⚓ Wine_11.0-rc4⠀⇛ The Wine development release 11.0-rc4 is now available. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week 2025/52⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, The final days of the year are upon us, and, as expected, the number of incoming requests is quite low. This low count can be processed even with most of the release team enjoying some time off. Five Snapshots (1220, 1222, 1223, 1224, and 1225) have been produced and passed openQA. o § Slackware Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Enjoy_the_holidays!⠀⇛ We’re at that unique time of the year that I can work on something that is not trivial and requires long-term focus to succeed. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Dark_Reading_Opens_The_State_of_Application Security_Survey⠀⇛ Last year, over 100 cybersecurity professionals participated in Dark Reading's annual State of Enterprise Application Security survey. Their valuable insights illuminated the evolving threat landscape, emerging technologies, and best practices for secure coding. The survey provided a clearer picture of how organizations are combating threats, leveraging innovative tools, and addressing persistent skills gaps in the industry. This year, we're building on those findings with a new State of Application Security survey. We aim to uncover what has changed, what has improved, and what new challenges have emerged. While some questions remain consistent to track year-over-year trends, new topics have been added to reflect the latest developments in application security, such as vibe coding and training programs specifically for secure coding practices. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1048 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Kicksecure_18_Released_Major_Release_Upgrade.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Kicksecure_18_Released_Major_Release_Upgrade.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kicksecure 18 Released! Major Release Upgrade!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 This release would not have been possible without the numerous supporters of Kicksecure! Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1072 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Linux_libre_s_Oliva_and_Self_on_FSF_and_Sharing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Linux_libre_s_Oliva_and_Self_on_FSF_and_Sharing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux-libre's Oliva and Self on FSF and Sharing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ FSF_Fundraiser⠀⇛ This feels odd. Here I am, one more time thinking of ways to help the FSF's fundraiser, and finding it much harder than last time, even though the FSF is at least as deserving. That's a problem, but it's not in the FSF, it's in me. Unlike last time, now I'm back in the FSF board, and being on the board makes it feel like I'm asking for something for myself, even though my work for the FSF is entirely voluntary. [...] We live in a hostile world where user control is under intense attack. If you care, you should be part of the resistance. Heck, even if you don't care, you'd also be better off as part of the resistance. Individuals who have learned about this problem can and do take a personal stance and defend their own freedom, to the extent of their forces. We can also influence others to join in and thus strengthen our collective defenses. The more we accomplish that, the better. But unfortunately this sort of social problem is pretty much impossible to solve by individual action alone. We the users need to organize to focus and multiply our strength, instead of dividing and dispersing our efforts. As the earliest Free Software advocacy organization to fight for users' rights to control their own computing, the FSF is in a great position to not only highlight the path to freedom, but also to walk us all together there, and to fight with us to clear the path from the roadblocks placed in it. * ⚓ My_Apologies,_but_Your_Creative_Expression_Isn't_Covered_by_Your Subscription⠀⇛ I've talked about the dangers of the SaaSS-quatch, the creature with a voracious and specific appetite for your data and your Sometimes, however, theory is insufficient to capture the sheer, mundane horror of it. When you turn over control of your computing to someone else that views your natural rights as a monetizable "feature set," the result is often kafkaesque. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1146 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Linux_Turns_35_Next_Year_Its_Creator_Turns_56_Tomorrow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Linux_Turns_35_Next_Year_Its_Creator_Turns_56_Tomorrow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Turns 35 Next Year, Its Creator Turns 56 Tomorrow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025, updated Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇University_of_Helsinki_(Linux),_Manchester_University_(GNU/ Linux),_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology_(GNU)⦈_ Happy birthday (better early than belatedly, right?), Linus Benedict Torvalds. Born in December 1969 (after the moon landing made by American astronauts), he was named after an American scientist, who also won a Nobel prize or two. We must remember that this student from the University of Helsinki relied a great deal on GNU, the GPL, and GCC. Those were made primarily in Massachusetts Institute of Technology, i.e. the US. Torvalds is now an American citizen, as is the FSF, which_mustn't_be_conflated with_this_thing_called_'FSFE'. The FSF is now about 85k (USD) shy of or away from its funding goal and its founder_gives_a_talk_4_weeks_from_now_in_the_US. Say what you will about Americans (or American politics), a lot of modern advancements in Free software were made by Americans. A lot of early computing innovation happened in Britain. The first GNU/Linux distro was built by an ex- colleague of mine. Oh, did I mention he is originally from the US? █ ⣿⣿⣿⢯⡥⣬⢩⡍⡍⣭⢩⡝⢫⡍⣭⢫⡍⣭⣡⡄⣤⣤⢠⣄⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⡗⣿⢸⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⡾⡀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢮⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠙⠙⠻⣿⣿⣻⣯⣑⠒⣎⢛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣼⣧⣽⣻⣵⣧⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣜⡃⠙⠛⠘⢣⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠌⠀⠈⠝⠁⠋⠑⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⣯⡍⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣅⣧⣐⣀⠢⠀⠀⢠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣷⣽⣯⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠍⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣸⣽⣿⣽⣭⣸⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⠭⣭⡭⠭⠭⣽⣿⣃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣉⣙⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣯⣿⢿⣿⣻⠛⡟⠝⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣖⣒⣒⣾⣶⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⡯⠐⠀⣠⣼⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡍⢉⠻⢻⡷⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⢿⡞⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢁⢠⣤⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣷⠠⣦⠶⠶⠄⡠⣰⣿⣷⣴⠦⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡆⡈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣀⡠⡿⣻⡛⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⣿⣷⣶⣿⢫⡿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⢻⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣁⣶⣗⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣰⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⡿⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠄⠛⠛⠁⠀⢛⣿⠊⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢠⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⣰⣦⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈⠈⢑⣊⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⢛⣛⢛⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⣛⣁⣀⣀⣘⣛⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣾⣿⣟⠯⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣏⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢰⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⡯⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣍⣙⣽⣭⣉⣿⣏⣏⣹⣯⣛⣿⣹⣟⣿⣷⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⡟⡟⡿⡟⢻⢹⡟⡟⢻⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢻⠻⣿⡻⡿⢿⡿⣿⡻⡿⡿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1216 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/My_11_favorite_Linux_distributions_of_all_time_ranked.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/My_11_favorite_Linux_distributions_of_all_time_ranked.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ My 11 favorite Linux distributions of all time, ranked⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 Quoting: My 11 favorite Linux distributions of all time, ranked | ZDNET — Linux is on the rise. I believe the popularity of the open-source operating system will continue to increase. Although Linux didn't reach the 10% mark as I had expected by the end of the year, all signs point to steady growth that could lead to a significant change in 2026. Because of the popularity of Linux, I thought I would create a list of my all-time top 11 distributions that I've used over the years. Some of these distros are no longer with us, while some of them are still thriving. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1252 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Open_Hardware_Modding_Cerelog_Coreboot_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Open_Hardware_Modding_Cerelog_Coreboot_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding :Cerelog, Coreboot, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cerelog_ESP-EEG_–_A_low-cost_ESP32-based_EEG_acquisition board_for_brain_computer_interface_(BCI)_experiments⠀⇛ The Cerelog ESP-EEG is an 8-channel, low-cost brain computer interface (BCI) circuit board built around the ESP32 MCU and designed for EEG data acquisition. The board supports 8- channel, 24-bit EEG data collection and connects to a host system over USB-C for both power and data. The board has an active noise-removal bias pin which reduces mains interference, along with onboard status LEDs, including a dedicated indicator for active data capture. It works with third-party or DIY EEG headsets using adapter boards, and STL files are provided for 3D printed mounts. Cerelog also offers various software tools and sample code to enable real-time EEG visualization, BCI experiments, neurofeedback, and custom brain-controlled applications. * ⚓ Coreboot (Official) ☛ Announcing_coreboot_25.12_release⠀⇛ The coreboot project is pleased to announce the release of coreboot 25.12, continuing our commitment to advancing open- source firmware development. This release incorporates over 750 commits from more than 110 contributors, including numerous first-time authors. Key improvements include: [...] * ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Getting_started_with_Playdate_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Trina got me a Playdate for Christmas this year! I've always been intrigued by this console, as it is highly constrained in terms of pixel and color-depth (400x240, 2 colors), but also provides many helpful resources for game development such as a software development kit (SDK) and a simulator to quickly test games during development. I first discovered software programming as an amateur game developer using BYOND, so “returning to my roots” and doing some game development feels like a fun and fulfilling diversion from the current direction software is taking. Plus, I now have a reason to learn a new programming language: Lua! * ⚓ Arduino ☛ A_super-sized_set_of_digital_calipers_for_giants⠀⇛ These calipers may be huge, but they do the same thing as the digital calipers you have in your desk drawer. Squeeze something between the jaws and the digital readout will display their linear measurement. But it only measures in inches and it only displays measurements between 0 and 99 inches, to the nearest inch. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1330 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/PostgreSQL_News_and_Releases.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/PostgreSQL_News_and_Releases.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ PostgreSQL News and Releases⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Postgresus_Renamed_to_Databasus_as_Backup_Tool_Expands Beyond_PostgreSQL⠀⇛ Postgresus has been renamed to Databasus as the project evolves into a full backup management system with multi-database support. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL_RPM_repository_now_supports_multiple_RHEL_minor versions⠀⇛ Red Hat’s decision to ship a major OpenSSL update (3.2 → 3.5) together with the RHEL 10.1 and 9.7 releases caused_unexpected breakage —not only for users of Rocky Linux, AlmaLinux, and other derivatives, but also for RHEL 9.6 users (including EUS). * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ credcheck_v4.3_has_been_released⠀⇛ Release 4.3 has been published, it fixes issues reported by users since last release. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1373 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Postgresus_Renamed_to_Databasus_as_Backup_Tool_Expands_Beyond_P.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Postgresus_Renamed_to_Databasus_as_Backup_Tool_Expands_Beyond_P.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Postgresus Renamed to Databasus as Backup Tool Expands Beyond PostgreSQL⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PostgreSQL_backup_tool_with_support_for_MySQL_and_MongoDB⦈_ Quoting: Postgresus Renamed to Databasus as Backup Tool Expands Beyond PostgreSQL — If you are in the database field, you probably know that the Postgresus project was started with a simple goal: to provide an accessible, self-hosted user interface around the pg_dump command. It helps developers and small teams manage PostgreSQL backups without relying entirely on command-line workflows, supports different storage options (e.g., S3, Google Drive, FTP), and is positioned as a convenience tool for relatively small PostgreSQL deployments. Over time, however, Postgresus gained far broader adoption as tens of thousands of users now rely on it daily, including individual developers, DevOps engineers, database administrators, teams, companies, and large enterprises. Read_on ⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠇ ⠈⣉⣉⡹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣙⣛⣛⣉⡋⠙⣛⢛⡛⣉⣙⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⡁ ⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣻⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁ ⢸⣿⣻⡆⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢠⣿⣿⣗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⣿⣶⣷⡿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣄⣄⣲⢤⣔⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡈⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⢹⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣈⣭⣭⣉⣉⣹⣏⣏⣩⣭⣉⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣁⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢠⠀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠦⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠰⠂⠲⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇ ⠈⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1442 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ Anton Zhiyanov ☛ 'Better_C'_playgrounds⠀⇛ I believe playgrounds and interactive documentation make programming languages easier for more people to learn. That's why I created online sandboxes for these langs. You can try them out below, embed them on your own website, or self-host and customize them. If you're already familiar with one of these languages, maybe you could even create an interactive guide for it? I'm happy to help if you want to give it a try. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Python_2,_GNU_Emacs,_and_my_LSP environment_combine_to_shoot_me_in_the_foot⠀⇛ The second thing I discovered is that in my environment this doesn't happen for Python 3 code. With my normal Python 3 GNU Emacs LSP environment, using python-lsp- server (pylsp) (also), the LSP environment will make no changes and report 'No formatting changes provided'. My problem only happens in Python 2 buffers, and that's because in Python 2 buffers I wasn't using pylsp (which only officially supports Python 3 code) but instead the older and now unsupported pyls. Either pyls has always behaved differently than pylsp when the LSP server asks it to do formatting stuff, or at some point the LSP protocol and expectations around formatting actions changed and pyls (which has been unmaintained since 2020) didn't change to keep up. * § Politics⠀➾ o ⚓ Kerrick Long ☛ Useful_Work_Produced_by_People_We_Find Reprehensible_-_Kerrick_Long_(blog)⠀⇛ Ruby got a new website for its 30th birthday. This upset a lot of folks, for one simple reason. I hope this quote from Austin Kleon helps you to Keep Going. o ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ How_uv_got_so_fast⠀⇛ I wanted to learn more about these tricks, so I fired up an asynchronous research task and told it to checkout the astral-sh/uv repo, find the Rust code for both of those features and try porting it to Python to help me understand how it works. o ⚓ Andrew Nesbitt ☛ How_uv_got_so_fast⠀⇛ uv installs packages faster than pip by an order of magnitude. The usual explanation is “it’s written in Rust.” That’s true, but it doesn’t explain much. Plenty of tools are written in Rust without being notably fast. The interesting question is what design decisions made the difference. Charlie Marsh’s Jane Street talk and a Xebia engineering deep-dive cover the technical details well. The interesting parts are the design decisions: standards that enable fast paths, things uv drops that pip supports, and optimizations that don’t require Rust at all. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Release_Notes_RELIANOID_7_8_0_Community_Edition.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Release_Notes_RELIANOID_7_8_0_Community_Edition.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Release Notes RELIANOID 7.8.0 (Community Edition)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RELIANOID⦈_ RELIANOID 7.8.0 Community Edition represents a significant milestone, bringing a modern operating system base, enhanced upgrade capabilities, and first-class cloud automation features to the open-source community. This release focuses on simplifying lifecycle management, improving usability, and enabling seamless deployments across on-premise and cloud environments. The platform is now based on Debian Bookworm 12.12, providing a more secure, stable, and up-to-date foundation. This upgrade ensures long-term support, improved performance, and access to the latest system and networking components. In addition, RELIANOID CE 7.8.0 introduces major version upgrade capabilities, allowing users to perform smoother transitions between releases while reducing operational risk and downtime. As part of this process, automated system cleanup routines are now executed before upgrades to ensure a clean and reliable upgrade path. Cloud integration is a major highlight of this release. RELIANOID 7.8.0 includes automated deployment and integration with Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform, enabling faster and more consistent provisioning in public cloud environments. To further streamline infrastructure operations, this version introduces Terraform-based automation, allowing users to deploy and manage RELIANOID instances across AWS, Azure, and GCP using Infrastructure as Code. This approach improves repeatability, scalability, and alignment with modern DevOps practices. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Slimbook_Executive_report_12_Still_no_joy.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Slimbook_Executive_report_12_Still_no_joy.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slimbook Executive report 12 - Still no joy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇slimbook_executive⦈_ Quoting: Slimbook Executive report 12 - Still no joy — Sometimes, no news is good news. And early news is bad news. The fact I'm writing my 12th report on this laptop so quickly after I've published the 11th piece means that there be old and new and colorful problems in the software stack, big and juicy enough to warrant a fresh article. Indeed. My Slimbook Executive is a wonderful piece of hardware. It's slick and sexy, it's got a great keyboard, and it's fun to use. For a while, it was simply flawless. A true joy to behold and handle. But then, badly executed [sic] updates ruined its spotless record. Firmware "fixes" that I didn't ask for and kernel patches that I can't really filter out of my list of updates brought in an instability that I'm fighting to this day. I won't bore you with links, you can check my Linux section and peruse the dozen reports about this machine. Today, we shall talk about what happened in the last month, and, good sirs and madams, was it eventful. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣈⠩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣉⣓⣀⡆⡆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠐⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⣏⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠂⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠻⡟⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⢹⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⠷⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⠄⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠉⠑⠒⠒⠠⠤⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠒⠒⠲⠦⠤⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠒⠒⠢⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢂⣔⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢔⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⣛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣔⣷⠗⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣽⣛⡻⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠍⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣽⣛⡻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠏⠀⠀⢁⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣭⣛⣻⠿⢾⣬⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Synex_Server_13_available_with_Synex_Control_improvements_and_u.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Synex_Server_13_available_with_Synex_Control_improvements_and_u.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Synex Server 13 available with Synex Control improvements and updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Synex⦈_ Synex Server 13 reaches its final version after months of development and testing in real environments. With Synex Control for centralized system management, ServerHub for automated enterprise application deployment, and complementary tools like synex-lvm-manager, this edition provides the necessary tools for efficient server administration. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⣟⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢠⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣲⣶⣖⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠠⠰⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠤⠀⡶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣷⠶⢦⣶⢶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠨⠿⢿⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1737 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_Christmas_tree_illustration_with_copy_space⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Manchester_United_Dumped_Microsoft_Because_Qualcomm_Sort_of_Did⠀⇛ The Windows PCs were an utter failure 2. ⚓ Kazakhstan_Doesn't_Need_GAFAM_Datacentres_(Spy_Hubs)⠀⇛ Suffice to say, as far as we can gather nothing came out from the empty (false) promises of GAFAM's "data centers in Kazakhstan" 3. ⚓ Christmas_Music_Project:_Back_to_When_Music_Was_Music⠀⇛ now Canonical (or Ubuntu) says we should make available tens of gigabytes of disk space 4. ⚓ Browsing_Techrights_With_a_GUI_and_10_Megabytes_of_RAM_Per_Tab⠀⇛ Some people say it's not possible in 2025, maybe in part because they depend on very bloated software ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Tossing_Embarrassing_News_Under_the_Christmastime_Bus⠀⇛ This isn't just some coincidence; those are conscious choices 6. ⚓ Victim-Blaming_in_Debian⠀⇛ Verhelst previously did blame-shifting when Debian suicide clusters happened 7. ⚓ IBM_Cuts_in_Japan,_Red_Hat_is_Attached_to_a_Sinking_Ship⠀⇛ IBM, which controls Red Hat, is a rapidly shrinking company 8. ⚓ Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Supported_by_Unconventional_Digital Bartering_Communities⠀⇛ But no strings attached 9. ⚓ Geminispace:_5,000_Capsules_in_2026⠀⇛ There are 4.8k now 10. ⚓ Gemini_Links_26/12/2025:_Careful_What_You_Eat_and_"My_Secret_Santa"⠀⇛ Links for the day 11. ⚓ The_Indigenous_Community_Versus_Corporate_AstroTurt_and_'Cancel Culture'⠀⇛ Good people will recognise exactly what's happening here and respond to it tactfully 12. ⚓ Richard_Stallman:_Epstein_is_a_Serial_Rapist._Bill_Epsteingate:_Epstein is_a_Friend.⠀⇛ Supporting the FSF (or Richard Stallman) is supporting those who asserted Epstein had serially raped women 13. ⚓ The_Paradox_of_GAFAM:_Saying_You_Protect_Women,_Appointing_Abusers_of Women_to_Run_the_Company⠀⇛ older articles 14. ⚓ Censored_by_FreeBSD_Core_Team_Secretary,_Reinstated_After_Talking_About it_in_Public⠀⇛ FreeBSD misfiring a CoC? 15. ⚓ Links_26/12/2025:_Chatbot_Toys_Terrorising_Children,_US_Undeclared_"War on_Terror"_Unilaterally_Extends_to_Nigeria_During_Holidays⠀⇛ Links for the day 16. ⚓ Links_26/12/2025:_French_Postal_Services_Under_Russian_Attack,_U.S. Cheetos_Accuse_People_Who_Obstruct_Information_Warfare_by_Russia_of "Censorship"⠀⇛ Links for the day 17. ⚓ Debian's_Daniel_Kahn_Gillmor_is_Wrong,_Signal_is_No_"Gold_Standard"_ (It's_Also_Promoted_by_Proponents_of_Back_Doors)⠀⇛ I'm not too sure why Debian or the ACLU would wish to associate with this 18. ⚓ Next_Year_Will_be_the_Year_of_Quantum,_Just_Like_2020,_2015,_2010,_2005 and_So_On⠀⇛ "Quantum" is the future 19. ⚓ The_Silent_Power_of_Coercion_Over_Speech⠀⇛ The important thing is optics 20. ⚓ So_Simple_That_You_Can_Touch_and_Feel_It⠀⇛ In light of recent experiences 21. ⚓ Internet_Relay_Chat_(IRC)_Under_Attack_by_Cross-Network_Spam_Floods⠀⇛ So far we've been spared (our network has not been targeted at all) [...] Let's hope the spam won't discourage the hundreds of thousands of people worldwide who still use IRC 22. ⚓ An_"AI-Infused"_Windows⠀⇛ Microsoft Windows isn't becoming a worthless pile of garbage by accident 23. ⚓ Microsoft_Laid_Off_Over_30,000_People_This_Year,_Coders_Are_"Too Expensive"⠀⇛ Go get some popcorn. Microsoft "slopware" is about to get real! 24. ⚓ Critics_Have_Long_Said_Microsoft_Produces_"Slopware",_Microsoft_Wants to_Prove_Them_Right⠀⇛ Slop instead of code is a step in the right direction? 25. ⚓ The_Top_8_Innovations_of_IBM_in_2025⠀⇛ What innovations will come out from IBM in 2026? 26. ⚓ And_as_the_Year_Turns...⠀⇛ The significance of new years isn't based on geology or astronomy or anything like that 27. ⚓ Appliances_Versus_Computers⠀⇛ Replacing a computer inside an object of some kind or inside an appliance (which nowadays includes "modern" cars) isn't simple and isn't cheap 28. ⚓ A_Dark_Side_of_Europe⠀⇛ They try hard to silence people who speak about these issues 29. ⚓ Why_People_Love_Techrights_(and_Also_Loved_"Boycott_Novell")⠀⇛ I will continue to publish for many decades to come 30. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 31. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_December_25,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, December 25, 2025 32. ⚓ A_Tribute_to_Richard_Stallman⠀⇛ It's about knowledge and sharing 33. ⚓ Links_26/12/2025:_Impermanence,_Salt_and_Thermometer,_Freetube⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠀⠘⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠀⠤⠄⠆⢠⣤⣶⠀⠠⠠⠠⢤⡆⠂⠂⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠤⠦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2241 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/today_s_howtos_and_tmux_drama.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/today_s_howtos_and_tmux_drama.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos and tmux drama⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ Fernando Borretti ☛ Using_the_Brother_DS-640_Scanner_on_NixOS⠀⇛ The DS-640 is a compact USB scanner from Brother. It was surprisingly hard to get it working on NixOS, so I wrote up my solution so others don’t have this problem. The bad news is you need Brother’s proprietary drivers to make this work. You need this configuration: [...] * ⚓ Feld ☛ Tmux_and_SSH_Agent_Forwarding⠀⇛ You don't need custom tools, you just need a shell alias. * ⚓ Blog System/5 ☛ ssh-agent_broken_in_tmux?_I've_got_you!⠀⇛ In that article, I presented the ssh-agent-switcher: a program I put together in a few hours to fix this problem. In short, ssh-agent-switcher exposes an agent socket at a stable location (/tmp/ssh-agent.${USER?} by default) and proxies all incoming credential requests to the transient socket that the sshd server creates on a connection basis. In this article, I want to formalize this project by presenting its first actual release, 1.0.0, and explain what has changed to warrant this release number. I put effort into creating this formal release because ssh-agent-switcher has organically gained more interest than I imagined as it is solving a real problem that various people have. * ⚓ [Old] Medium ☛ Why_I_Always_Disable_SSH_Agent_Forwarding_on_Linux_(And How_Attackers_Steal_Your_Keys_Through_It)⠀⇛ Most admins enable SSH Agent Forwarding because it makes life easier — you can hop between servers without typing your key passphrase again. Convenient? Yes. Secure? Absolutely not. Agent forwarding is one of the most misunderstood and quietly dangerous features in the SSH ecosystem. * ⚓ [Old] Medium ☛ The_Hidden_Risks_of_SSH_Agent_Forwarding_(And_How_I Avoid_Them)⠀⇛ SSH agent forwarding is one of those features Linux admins love because it makes life easier. You can hop from server to server without retyping passphrases, and your private keys never leave your laptop. Sounds safe, right? Not always. Over time, I’ve learned that careless use of SSH agent forwarding can actually expose you to silent, high-impact attacks. * ⚓ [Old] Carlo Contavalli ☛ The_pitfalls_of_using_ssh-agent,_or_how_to_use an_agent_safely⠀⇛ In a previous article we talked about how to use ssh keys and an ssh agent. Unfortunately for you, we promised a follow up to talk about the security implications of using such an agent. So, here we are. If you are the impatient kind of reader, here is a a few rules of thumb you should follow: [...] * ⚓ [Old] Teleport ☛ 5_SSH_Agent_Best_Practices⠀⇛ However, the more critical security risk is associated with SSH agent forwarding. When agent forwarding is used to jump between SSH servers, the local SSH agent is forwarded to the jump server. By design, agent forwarding lets you authenticate with the upstream server without copying private keys to the jump server. But it also means that any user with root access to the jump server can access the SSH agent and misuse it to authenticate with SSH servers on your behalf. So it is essential to follow a few best practices to harden usage of SSH agents and minimize the risk of them being compromised. * ⚓ [Old] Graham Helton ☛ Zero_Effort_Private_Key_Compromise:_Abusing_SSH- Agent_For_Lateral_Movement⠀⇛ To demonstrate why this could be really bad, lets assume that admin IS infact connecting to a server with the ssh - A root@ command. But first, why would anyone do this in the first place. Can’t we just make a policy to disallow our admins from using agent forwarding? Well, there are a few possible scenarios where this could be useful. 1. Jumphosts: In enterprise environments, accessing sensitive servers from your personal machine is not a great security policy. Instead, Jumphosts should be used. These special servers are (ideally) the only servers able to connect to sensitive machines via ssh. This segmentation can be implemented through firewalls. IE: ssh root@super_important_dns_server would not be possible from your local machine UNLESS your traffic is being proxied through a jumpserver. 2. You’re connected to a dev server that needs special access to something (IE: a git repository), but you don’t want to put your private key on the dev server. These are two very simple scenarios, but you get the idea. * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_build_a_Linux_home_office_server_for_creative work⠀⇛ I know, creative work is messy! Digital Post-its everywhere! Files multiply like gremlins! Versions drift. You save something as "final" then "final-final" then "FINAL_FOR_REAL_THIS_TIME!!!" We all know that's not the final. At some point, a cloud service helpfully syncs the wrong thing, and you'll spend the next twenty minutes whispering threats, hopefully not in binary, at a progress bar. A Linux home office server exists to stop this nonsense. Not in a grand, enterprise way. No, no, in a quiet, practical, please-don't-break way. It sits there, holds your stuff, and backs things up. It doesn't ask for attention, subscriptions, or permission to reboot when you are mere seconds from missing a deadline. It just gets the job done. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2400 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025 * ⚓ Linux_Fundamentals⠀⇛ Linux fundamentals form the foundation for understanding how the Linux operating system works. In this guide, you will learn Linux fundamentals step by step, including basic concepts, directory structure, shells, and commonly asked Linux interview questions for beginners. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Lua_Scripting_Language_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Lua stands out as one of the most elegant and lightweight scripting languages in the modern development landscape. This powerful, embeddable language has earned its reputation through widespread adoption in game development, embedded systems, web servers, and countless other applications requiring fast, flexible scripting capabilities. * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_8.5_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Monitor_Your_Servers_With_Free_Uptime_Kuma_Container⠀⇛ If you run a collection of servers, be they a home network lab or those powering your business [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Size_of_/tmp_inadequate⠀⇛ In direct-save mode, that is, Easy not running in RAM but saving direct to the storage media, folder /tmp has a tmpfs filesystem mounted on it. The size of that filesystem is determined in the 'init' script in the initrd. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ ask-save-zram1_path_fix⠀⇛ The desktop "save" icon runs script 'ask-save-zram1'; however, in an earlier version of EasyOS I moved the script from /usr/ bin to /usr/sbin. Normally, we don't hardcode the path when run an executable file, but in /root/Choices/ROX-Filer/PuppyPin they are hardcoded. If updating from an earlier version of Easy, the PuppyPin file might have the old /usr/bin path, which means that the "save" icon won't work. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2469 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Wooden_Horses_in_the_Community.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/27/Wooden_Horses_in_the_Community.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wooden Horses in the Community⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 27, 2025, updated Dec 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇I_found_an_funny_and_wooden_stuff_in_a_playground._A_wooden horse.⦈_ Wooden horses have gotten a bad_rap due to popular mythology. Another related one is wolf_in_sheep's_clothing, but it's not the same thing. Having just mentioned the originators_of_GNU/Linux, let's say they cannot be "fakes". They're genuine because they're the "originals". Since then we've seen many wooden horses or wolves - the Zemlins of the world. They do not represent the community; they work against the community at the behest of whoever pays them the most money. The community needs to support the originals, not the fakes or the AstroTurfers; the latter work for large corporations and even_scammers. █ ⠂⠀⠃⢀⣀⡐⡀⠠⠠⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠎⢛⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣏⡛⣻⠻⡿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣟⡿⣩⣛⣾⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⠿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⣼ ⣁⣠⡐⠛⢹⣿⣶⠮⠻⠧⢶⢴⣶⣀⣲⣴⣇⣛⣁⡀⢉⣀⣄⣈⣣⣬⣍⣴⡤⠬⣙⠉⣿⣶⣬⣂⣮⣹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣹⣿⡟⢿⣷⠟⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠁⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⣿ ⠿⢛⠰⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣾⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⡾⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠛⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⡋⠭⠭⢭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⣿ ⠉⠭⠅⠛⠛⠿⠛⠟⢿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣤⣤⣵⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠐⠁⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⠁⣠⡾⠛ ⣄⣠⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠴⢥⠀⠁⠘⠋⣉⣭⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⡛⠙⣽⠷⢶⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣭⢛⣋⣭⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣲⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⡡⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣸⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠯⠉⢐⣐⣀⣤⡆⢤⠤⠙⠿⠊⠉⠉⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠛⡛⢿⡾⢿⣽⡿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣙⡉⡹⣿⣿⣶⠿⠿⢛⠡⠊⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⢄⠐⠎⠛⠛⠛⠒⢖⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠷⣌⡇⣃⠀⠙⠦⡀⣀⡈⡂⠠⠐⠣⣠⣄⣉⣬⡟⣟⣉⣹⠙⠋⠈⠔⠺⠶⣿⠟⡩⠐⠨⠭⣀⣤⡶⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠂⠈⢀⠔⡂⠀⠂⠂⠀⠙⢒⠀⢀⣒⠓⡂⠋⣟⢛⡓⠸⠗⣿⡛⠍⢩⣥⡉⢚⡷⢄⠉⢁⡀⠘⠋⠻⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⡌⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⠀⣨⠘⠓⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠋⠈⠃⠈⢀⠚⢬⡏⢹⠿⠳⠛⢟⡛⠛⢉⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⡇⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢚⣒⣀⡭⠄⣤⣴⡋⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠉⠛⠾⠦⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠐⣤⢅⡀⢩⣋⣼⢃⣦⡦⡀⠬⠁⠀⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣃⡞⠉⠉⠑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣈⣉⠕⠢⢴⣻⣿⣦⠄⢀⣉⠉⠛⠀⢠⣰⡘⢈⣙⣾⣠⣴⣶⣔⡦⠾⢿⣾⣤⡠⢠⠀⡠⣶⡖⠛⠻⠞⣦⡄⢰⢀⠠⡠⠀⢀⡇⡄⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠂ ⣁⣨⣶⣤⣴⣿⣶⣾⢿⣛⣯⡿⢷⣷⡹⢟⠁⠉⠛⠉⡹⠛⢿⣿⣿⣖⣉⣟⣿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣲⣤⣅⣀⣹⣭⣂⣀⣈⣸⢃⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠀⣠⢄⣀ ⣶⣌⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⣿⣿⢻⡿⢿⢒⣩⢁⠄⣅⣢⢇⠙⢺⡛⠉⠟⢻⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⣟⣋⣫⢉⢻⡿⣍⡍⡿⠛⣟⣾⣿⠏⠌⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⢤⠀⣀⣤ ⠷⠛⠿⢟⣛⣯⠛⢙⠱⠃⢯⢟⡋⠇⢓⡿⣿⡿⠍⣋⣊⡐⣿⣷⠭⣗⣮⣍⢉⣨⣴⣆⣴⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⢷⡦⣨⡿⠋⠊⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠁⠉ ⣶⣦⣾⣷⣿⠟⠿⢫⠄⠀⢀⠀⡱⣿⡾⣷⣦⢥⡿⢿⣿⣿⡀⡰⢶⣿⣯⣄⣄⣉⠉⠹⠿⣯⡷⢛⢁⣧⣠⡙⣯⣿⡿⠡⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⡬⢹⣿⣦⡀ ⠻⢻⣷⢸⡷⣨⣦⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀⡈⠁⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⢿⣯⣾⡜⢤⣥⡿⣶⣛⣛⣭⣥⡿⣧⡇⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⠀⠰⠃⠁⣾⢋⠭⠁⣒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣁⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣯⣯⣋⣈⣉⣿⣟⣿⣹⣿⣾⣯⣽⡇⡇⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠾⢽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀ ⢀⡐⢶⢄⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠠⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠟⡛⠉⣀⢀⣀⢀⠀ ⢴⡶⣶⣾⢃⠎⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠚⡷⠒⠄⠉⠀⠂⠃⢾⠎⣽⡟⣼⣲ ⡀⠄⢨⡇⡌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢡⠌⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠖⣷⣶⣧⣤⣀⣘⣠⣽⠟⠫⢵⣿⣿ ⠒⣾⡾⠇⡃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠠⢆⡀⠀⠒⠙⡀⣧⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠨⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠷⣽⡿⣿⡹⢣⣽⠾ ⣷⠃⣶⣿⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠗⠋⠉⠁⢀⣈⠁⠈⣩⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢥⢂⣀⣾⡶⠀⣨⣉⡼⢭⢳⡆⠲⠠ ⠘⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠐⠃⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡶⠖⠀⢸⠘⠿⢿⣫⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠴⠶⢿⠛⣽⡿⠯⣽⣙⠦⡤⢢⣀⡤ ⠀⠭⠽⢶⣶⠒⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠤⣶⠆⣰⠞⣿⠂⢘⠳⠽⠯⢿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠙⡒⠚⠺⣟⣽⣶⣩⢙⣮⡥ ⠉⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⡈⡀⢢⡀⠹⠿⣳⣆⡢⣆⠄⠀⢀⣠⣴⠿⢯⠀⠠⠷⣶⣴⣷⢿⣤⡑⣂⠈⡑⡎⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⠀⢀⣘⠧⠤⢤⠀⢁⡈⢿⣿⡄⣈ ⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠌⠩⣭⡀⢙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣬⣗⣤⢅⡌⢍⠁⠀⠂⠀⠒⠶⠖⠒⠛⢛⣉⣥⡀⣸⡧⡀⠀⡈⢺⣿⣶⡯⠽⢯⣟⡟⣆⡄⡈⢿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠖⠲⡆⡁⠀⠒⠀⠙⠙⠃⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⡌⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⢉⡋⠻⠀⠈⠙⢇⠹⡓⣒⡈⠀⢿⡟⣋⢉⣤⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣙⣶⡿⠯⡝⠠⣇⠈⣙⡙⠻⢊⣸⣷⣷⡶⣶⣤⡜⢏⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⡠⠤⠌⢀⣀ ⡿⢧⡚⠡⡆⠂⠉⡬⡠⢄⢈⣠⡆⠠⠀⠈⠁⢇⣨⣝⡆⠈⢸⣧⠚⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣥⣬⣤⡴⠶⠟⠻⠁⢹⣆⢓⠀⠀⠀⠍⠥⢐⡛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⢻⣏⣩⣿⣶⡆⢤⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⠐⢂⢠⣈ ⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠱⠀⠈⠉⠀⣠⠤⣛⡆⢤⣤⣄⠈⠑⢄⡖⠀⠀⢀⣠⣈⡀⢠⣴⡶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠂⢄⣾⣇⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡉⠁⢊⣺⣻⠾⠻⢿⠟⢿⣿⠏⢀⠈⠉⣻⣯⣶⡶⠀⠀⡀⡀⠈⠀⠀⡰⠂⠆⠀⠉ ⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣢⠀⢀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⡹⠦⣀⠢⡐⡁⠐⣴⣆⠼⣿⡿⠘⠿⠶⣷⡄⢤⣤⣄⣀⣴⣶⡿⢻⣆⠀⢀⢵⡠⣟⠁⠀⠌⠭⣿⣷⣴⢅⡠⠷⠒⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠐⠛⠺⢿⣿⠥⠒⡶⣴⡀⠂⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⢋⡇⠒⢀⡉⢠⠉⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡁⠰⠌⠁⡀⠀⣰⡈⠱⣿⣮⡆⠄⣀⠀⠐⠒⠛⠛⠉⠙⠿⡿⢘⡿⢿⡶⠂⣀⣲⢆⠹⠂⠤⠌⡙⡉⠚⠚⠀⡧⣭⣅⣦⣀⠁⠄⠄⠦⠼⡿⢴⡀⡈⠹⢒⣤⢀⣲⡶⠖⠬ ⠈⠀⠋⡀⢸⠀⠋⠀⠉⠀⢔⡓⣜⡷⣇⣷⡷⠌⠧⢀⣩⢷⡂⣇⠈⣿⠟⠓⠆⠘⣿⡘⢛⣛⡟⢳⡶⣄⣴⡿⡇⠀⣠⣴⡱⡄⠐⣋⣜⣷⣠⣾⠵⢂⣉⣀⠝⡄⠉⠐⠤⣄⠁⠠⡀⠂⢀⠀⢓⠉⡑⠂⠚⠊⠩⡁⠀⠚ ⠾⠿⠋⢘⠩⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⣉⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⢻⣦⡀⠀⠉⠙⠎⠹⠷⠐⠛⢋⣩⠄⣿⣟⡟⣍⡍⢉⡁⠠⣃⣞⣅⡀⠀⢴⠟⠄⠱⠴⠀⠀⠀⠹⢽⣎⡐⠒⢊⡍⡌⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠐ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣦⣀⣠⡧⢶⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⣧⡤⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠏⠈⠉⠩⡱⠻⢋⠄⡀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠆⠺⢇⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠍⠘⠉⢑⢙⣤⡢⣤⠀⠰⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢛⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠶⠟⠁⢠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠰⠀⡀⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠂⠄⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⠓⡩⠒⢊⡟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡌⢀⠅ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2542 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 24 seconds to (re)generate ⟲