Tux Machines Bulletin for Monday, December 22, 2025
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Generated Tue 23 Dec 02:49:56 GMT 2025
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org


╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Tux Machines  -  5 hidden terminal surprises you can try on Ubuntu right now

⦿ Tux Machines  -  9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: December 21st, 2025

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Add a Pixel Santa to Your Ubuntu Desktop for Christmas

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Android Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Audacity was too clunky, so I switched to this modern open-source audio editor

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Audiocasts/Shows: LINUX Unplugged, mintCast, and Linux Out Loud

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Best Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Calm Week Ahead, Looking Forward to 2026

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Chimera Linux Releases New Images With Kernel 6.18

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Corporate Mobs vs the Free Software Community

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Debian’s git transition and UCS (Univention Corporate Server) 5.2-4 released (based on Debian)

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Distributions and Operating Systems: Nitrux, Distros That Look Better Than Vista 11, and Kolibri OS

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Docker and Proxmox: Working With Containers and Virtual Machines

⦿ Tux Machines  -  elementary OS 8.1 Released with Wayland Session by Default, ARM64 Support

⦿ Tux Machines  -  EU OS: Which Linux Distribution fits Europe best?

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free and Open Source Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Programming Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Games: Old ROMS and GNU/Linux Games via Steam

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GNU/Linux Distributions and Operating Systems: ObsidianOS, Dual Booting, and ChromeOS

⦿ Tux Machines  -  GNU/Linux Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Grml - new stable release 2025.12 available

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Hardware and Retro: ZuluSCSI, Raspberry Pi, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Hardware/Modding: Jetson Orin Nano, ESP32, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  In 2025 Linux Got $8.4 Million, GNU Received a Lot Less

⦿ Tux Machines  -  In the Name of Love

⦿ Tux Machines  -  João Carrasqueira Explores Moving From Windows to GNU/Linux Distros

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Kubuntu Focus M2: The power and privacy of Linux without the hassle

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Linux 6.19-rc2 is out

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Luxonis OAK 4 CS Edge-Inference Camera with CS-Mount Optics and PoE

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Moving to GNU/Linux With Proprietary Software and Impression

⦿ Tux Machines  -  "No Kings" in Free Software

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Programming Leftovers

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Qubes OS 4.3 Brings Fedora 42, Debian 13, and Whonix 18 Templates

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Review: The best open source operating systems of 2025

⦿ Tux Machines  -  The Net's Sleeping Giant: Gemini Protocol

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Today in Techrights

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Trying the Terminal Instead of GUIs

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Ubuntu 26.04 Wallpaper Competition Opened for Submissions

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Valnet Articles on Using Raspberry Pi Devices

⦿ Tux Machines  -  Valnet on KDE, Feodra, Arch, and More

⦿ Tux Machines  -  XBox is Dead, What Next?

 ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/5_hidden_terminal_surprises_you_can_try_on_Ubuntu_right_now.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_December_21st_2025.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Add_a_Pixel_Santa_to_Your_Ubuntu_Desktop_for_Christmas.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Android_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Audacity_was_too_clunky_so_I_switched_to_this_modern_open_sourc.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Audiocasts_Shows_LINUX_Unplugged_mintCast_and_Linux_Out_Loud.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Calm_Week_Ahead_Looking_Forward_to_2026.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Chimera_Linux_Releases_New_Images_With_Kernel_6_18.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Corporate_Mobs_vs_the_Free_Software_Community.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Debian_s_git_transition_and_UCS_Univention_Corporate_Server_5_2.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_Nitrux_Distros_That_Look_Be.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Docker_and_Proxmox_Working_With_Containers_and_Virtual_Machines.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/elementary_OS_8_1_Released_with_Wayland_Session_by_Default_ARM6.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/EU_OS_Which_Linux_Distribution_fits_Europe_best.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Games_Old_ROMS_and_GNU_Linux_Games_via_Steam.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_ObsidianOS_Dual_B.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Grml_new_stable_release_2025_12_available.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Hardware_and_Retro_ZuluSCSI_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Hardware_Modding_Jetson_Orin_Nano_ESP32_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/In_2025_Linux_Got_8_4_Million_GNU_Received_a_Lot_Less.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/In_the_Name_of_Love.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Joao_Carrasqueira_Explores_Moving_From_Windows_to_GNU_Linux_Dis.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Kubuntu_Focus_M2_The_power_and_privacy_of_Linux_without_the_has.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Linux_6_19_rc2_is_out.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Luxonis_OAK_4_CS_Edge_Inference_Camera_with_CS_Mount_Optics_and.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Moving_to_GNU_Linux_With_Proprietary_Software_and_Impression.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/_No_Kings_in_Free_Software.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Qubes_OS_4_3_Brings_Fedora_42_Debian_13_and_Whonix_18_Templates.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Review_The_best_open_source_operating_systems_of_2025.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/The_Net_s_Sleeping_Giant_Gemini_Protocol.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Today_in_Techrights.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Trying_the_Terminal_Instead_of_GUIs.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Ubuntu_26_04_Wallpaper_Competition_Opened_for_Submissions.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Valnet_Articles_on_Using_Raspberry_Pi_Devices.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Valnet_on_KDE_Feodra_Arch_and_More.shtml
https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/XBox_is_Dead_What_Next.shtml


                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 142

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/5_hidden_terminal_surprises_you_can_try_on_Ubuntu_right_now.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/5_hidden_terminal_surprises_you_can_try_on_Ubuntu_right_now.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 hidden terminal surprises you can try on
Ubuntu right now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_


Quoting: 5 hidden terminal surprises you can try on Ubuntu right now —


     Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents:


     If you're trying to get into the terminal app on your Ubuntu
     computer, why not start with some lighthearted fun? There are some
     command line Easter eggs that won't do anything but entertain you,
     and I've gathered some of the best.


Read_on




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 205

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_December_21st_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_December_21st_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: December 21st,
2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup⦈_


This week, we got lots of software updates for Scribus, OpenShot, LibreOffice,
OpenZFS, fwupd, NVIDIA graphics driver, Kdenlive, Darktable, Ventoy, MPV, and
GnuCash, as well as new distro releases including SparkyLinux 2025.12,
Emmabuntüs Debian Edition 6, and Linux Mint 22.3 Beta.


On top of that, I tell you all about Armbian Imager and show you how to install
Linux kernel 6.18 LTS on Ubuntu. Below, you can check out this week’s hottest
news and access all the distro and package downloads released this past week in
the 9to5Linux weekly roundup for December 21st, 2025.


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⣤⠀⠐⡆⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠂⠀⢸⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⠂⢉⡆⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡰⠻⣄⢠⠃⣟⣊⠀⣗⣊⢸⠻⠅⢸⠸⣠⡎⠀⠀⣿⠶⣋⠀⣇⡼⢸⡠⢻⠰⠏⠸⡄⠯⣽⡄⣇⠜⡇⢸⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣽⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 262

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Add_a_Pixel_Santa_to_Your_Ubuntu_Desktop_for_Christmas.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Add_a_Pixel_Santa_to_Your_Ubuntu_Desktop_for_Christmas.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Add a Pixel Santa to Your Ubuntu Desktop
for Christmas⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ho_ho_ho⦈_


Quoting: Desktop Pixel Pet Santa for Ubuntu (Gnomelets Extension) —


     The developer of the Gnomelets GNOME Shell extension, clearly feeling
     festive, added a Santa Claus character in the latest update.


     Gnomelet’s extension description says it brings “…small, animated 2D
     characters to life, letting them roam freely across your screen. They
     walk, jump, and even balance on top of your open windows.”


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⣿⣧⡈
⣟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠟⢩⣍⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠈⣮⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡠⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣟⡧⠀⣾⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢛⠇⢢⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠻⠿⠻⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⡀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠻⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⢠⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢈⡁⠀⡀⢈⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠂⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠀⣤⡄⠀⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⠐⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⠀⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⠝⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⢼⣿⣔⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢪⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⣿⣷⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣏⢉⣩⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡇⠴⣠⣼⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣩⠂⢻⣿⣿⣧⣺⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⠃⠃⠫⠁⡡⢿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⣿⣧⡈
⣟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠟⢩⣍⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⡰⢿⠿⠃⠀⢂⡜⡿⡿⢈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠽⢿⡟⠭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣥⡠⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠚⠒⠓⠒⠂⠀⠂⠁⠛⠉⠀⠀⠋⠃⠈⠐⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠇⠀⠀⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠆
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⣿⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠐⠐⢰⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⠀⠻⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⡀⠈⡉⢁⢈⢈⢸⣿⣿⣷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠤⠀⣀⠀⠠⠶⠾⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣄⢠⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢈⡁⠀⡀⢈⠉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣁⠡⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠁⠀⠒⠀⠉⠀⠐⣀⠐⢀⢨⣌⠘⣤⢈⢹⢻⢿⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠂⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⣀⣤⣀⠉⠸⡾⡬⡾⡮⠼⡾⠀⣤⡄⠀⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠿⠂⠐⠐⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⡿⠯⣽⣥⡦⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⣤⣤⡌⠈⠤⠾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡤⣷⣶⡾⢀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⠝⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣼⣿⣔⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣻⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⡀
⡾⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡹⠯⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⠍⡉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣏⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣾⣶⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡇⠴⣠⣼⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣩⠂⢻⣿⣿⣧⣺⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⠃⠃⠫⠁⡡⢿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⣿⣧⡈
⡛⠁⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⠁⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢛⡑⢶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⢩⣍⣛⡛⠛⠋⡀⠀⠌⠟⣻⡷⠉⠡⢾⡟⠻⠩⠹⠿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣍⠚⠙⠻⠏⠈⣿⣿⠿⣤⠠⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⡀⠀⠉⢀⣀⡀⢀⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠇⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠉⠙⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠿⣿⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⢀⢨⢈⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠃⠀⠻⠇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠰⠠⠲⠠⠰⠢⠵⠿⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠃⡀⢛⠙⢈⠉⡚⢀⢈⢊⢘⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⢠⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⣀⠀⠤⠄⢠⠠⠠⠠⠬⢩⢠⠨⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠆⠇⠒⠂⠀⠒⠒⠐⣒⠰⠰⠲⠴⠰⡰⠐⠰⠙⢫⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣞⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠀⠂⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣉⣙⠉⠉⠸⡾⡬⡾⡮⠼⡾⠀⣤⡄⠀⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⠿⠂⠐⠀⣹⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠌⠉⠨⠠⠸⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠲⠇⡀⢠⡄⠀⠁⠂⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⡤⣤⡄⠀⠤⠶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡠⣷⣶⡾⢀⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⠝⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡗⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣍⠩⢭⣾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⡀
⡶⠶⣶⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣿⡧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⡉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣏⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣏⡔⢡⣤⡼⣶⣶⣤⣿⣠⣾⣿⡇⠴⣠⣼⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢩⠂⢻⣿⣿⣧⢺⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⠃⠃⠫⠁⠡⢿⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣼⣿⣧⡈
⣿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣹⣿⣏⢍⡟⠁⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⡀⢠⣤⣬⢿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⣛⡑⢶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠯⣍⢺⣟⠆⡭⠧⠘⠁⠀⠌⠟⣻⡷⠉⠡⢾⡟⠻⠩⠹⢿⣿⡷⢨⠽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣍⠚⠙⠻⠏⠈⣿⣿⠿⣥⡠⠀⠁⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡶⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠶⠷⡼⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠂⠁⠁⠈⠀⠁⠠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⡀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⢀⢨⢈⣨⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠲⠠⠲⠠⠰⠢⠷⠿⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠛⡀⢛⠙⢉⠉⡚⢐⢈⢚⢘⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢠⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣍⢭⣉⡩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⣀⠀⠤⠄⢠⠠⢠⠠⠬⢩⢨⢨⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠴⠀⠀⠤⠤⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠆⠆⠇⠒⠂⠀⠚⠲⠴⣒⠰⠰⠲⠴⠰⡰⠰⢸⣿⢫⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠂⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⠉⠉⠸⡾⡬⡾⡮⢼⡾⠀⣤⡄⠀⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⠐⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠌⠉⠨⠠⠸⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⣿⡤⢀⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠲⠇⡀⢤⣼⡄⠃⠂⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡠⣤⣤⡜⠀⠤⠶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡤⣷⣶⡾⢡⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⠝⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣈⣀⣉⣈⠈⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣁⡈⠀⠀⠀⣀⡁⢀⣈⣉⣀⣁⣀⡁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣍⠩⢭⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣀⡈
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣿⡧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⡍⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣏⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣏⡖⣡⣤⡼⣶⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠲⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠩⣩⠂⢻⣿⣿⣧⣺⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡃⠃⠫⠁⡁⠺⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣼⣿⣧⡈
⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣶⡶⢿⣿⣷⡾⢯⣽⢿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠿⣍⢺⣿⠆⡧⠝⣾⠿⠯⡚⠔⡓⠿⠿⣷⠪⣞⠻⠩⠹⢿⣿⡿⢭⠽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢁⠚⠝⠻⠏⠈⣿⣿⡿⣿⣢⡈⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣅⣤⣀⣐⣋⣐⡆⠁⠀⠀⠰⠂⠉⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠿⠶⠷⡼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⣀⣈⠉⣐⣋⡙⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠒⠒⠒⠛⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠂⠐
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⡀⢸⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠟⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠤⠤⠀⢨⠤⢀⢨⢈⣨⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠐⠐⠰⠲⠢⠰⠢⠷⠿⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⣈⣉⣙⣙⣉⠉⡚⢐⢙⢚⢘⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢰⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⢁⣍⢭⣉⣩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣥⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⢨⠬⢩⢨⢨⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠤⠴⠂⠀⠤⠤⠐⠄⠀⠒⠂⠂⠒⠒⠓⠒⠐⠒⠘⠐⠐⠒⠒⠐⠲⠴⠰⡰⠰⢸⣿⢿⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣉⣉⣁⡁⠁⣉⣉⣉⢉⢈⣈⣉⣈⣉⣀⡉⣨⡼⡬⡾⡮⢼⡾⠈⣤⡄⠠⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠌⠉⠨⠠⠸⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⣿⡤⢈⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠇⡀⢤⣼⡄⠃⠂⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡄⠀⠀⣀⡸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠈⢀⠀⠈⣁⡁⠁⠀⣈⠈⢉⢀⣈⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣤⣤⡜⠀⠤⠶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡥⣷⣶⡾⢡⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⠟⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⡇⢀⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣈⣀⣉⣈⠉⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣁⡈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⢈⣉⣀⣁⣀⡁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣍⠩⣭⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣈⣉⣀⣭⣩⣤⣬⣍⣉⣉⣩⣭⣅⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣅⣥⣤⣬⣥⣥⣬⣤⣥⣬⣬⣬⣤⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣉⣉⣥⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣅⣉⢩⣍⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⢍⡍⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢺⢿⡿⣺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣣⣦⡼⣿⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣵⡆⠸⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠾⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣺⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡑⠻⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣼⣿⣧⡈
⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡶⢶⢿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣽⢿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠿⣍⢺⣿⠆⡧⠝⣾⠿⠿⣻⣿⣏⠼⠿⡉⢶⣶⣾⢻⠿⢿⣿⡿⢭⠽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢁⠚⠿⠡⢻⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣢⡈⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣥⣤⣤⣴⣋⣤⠆⠿⠩⠌⠃⠀⠑⣿⣋⠯⢠⠀⠻⠿⠿⠶⠷⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠋⠙⠠⠀⠄⠒⠨⠭⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠋⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⣤⢠⢤⡄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠒⠂⠐⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⡀⢨⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠟⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠤⢤⢈⢰⢬⢈⢩⢉⣨⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠲⠐⠰⠴⠴⠲⡢⢰⠢⠷⠿⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣸⣨⣹⣹⣹⣽⠙⡘⢒⢟⢞⢎⢐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢰⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⢁⣍⢭⣉⣩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣥⡀⠤⠤⠤⢤⢜⠿⢾⠾⠶⠮⠼⠴⠢⢫⠽⠉⠫⢫⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠤⠴⠂⠀⠤⠤⠐⠄⠀⠒⠂⠂⢒⠺⢓⣚⢙⠻⢘⣘⢘⣚⣒⠹⢎⢁⡉⡉⡁⣸⣿⢿⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠄⠀⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣉⣉⣁⡡⠡⣩⣩⣩⢉⢨⣨⣭⣘⣩⣠⡭⣬⡄⡤⡌⡄⢜⡾⠈⣤⡄⠠⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⢺⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡆⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠐⢞⠓⠪⠠⠸⠿⠾⠺⠽⢺⣿⡤⢈⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡶⣶⣲⢂⠀⠸⢙⢉⡁⠠⠀⢶⡇⡀⢠⣼⡄⠃⠂⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡄⠀⠀⣀⡸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠈⢀⠀⠠⣥⡥⠁⠀⢈⠨⠩⢀⣈⠨⠈⢁⠠⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⢀⡘⠄⠀⠶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣠⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⢰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⠟⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⡇⢸⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣈⣀⣉⣈⠉⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣁⡈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⢈⣉⣀⣁⣀⡁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣍⠩⣭⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢡⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣬⣥⣥⣬⣤⣥⣬⣬⣬⣥⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡍⢀⣀⣀
⡿⠶⣾⣿⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡭⢺⠿⠿
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣣⣦⡼⣿⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣵⡆⠸⣈⣷⡋⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠾⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣾⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡑⠻⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢫⣭⣥⠀⡀⣸⣿⣧⡈
⣟⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣆⣐⢿⣿⠗⢺⣧⣬⢿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⣾⡝⠟⣻⡇⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⢯⣍⢺⣟⠆⡥⠝⢾⠃⣻⢛⡓⠮⣻⠿⠠⣿⡟⣛⠈⠻⢿⣿⡷⢨⠽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡒⢿⣿⡗⢁⠚⢿⣻⣿⣤⣭⣤⠌⣤⡠⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⡈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠻⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⡀⢈⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠛⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⢀⣀⡀⡂⡒⡒⡓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⢤⠈⡅⢍⡍⡅⡅⡬⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⡆⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠲⠖⠲⠲⠂⠂⠂⠂⠢⠶⠿⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⣉⣘⣃⣙⣛⣁⣑⡉⣓⣋⣙⡃⣃⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢠⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣍⢉⣉⡩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣡⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠨⠬⠬⠬⠭⠭⠤⠥⠍⠭⠄⠤⠤⠄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠴⠀⠀⠤⠤⠐⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠃⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⢂⠂⠂⠂⠺⢿⢫⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣰⡇⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠂⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣉⣉⣁⡡⠁⣩⡩⣩⢉⢨⣨⣉⣉⣉⣩⡥⣬⡄⡤⡌⡄⢜⡾⠀⣤⡄⠀⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⠐⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡖⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠬⠄⠌⠭⠨⠌⠉⢺⣿⡤⢀⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠘⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⡀⠂⢂⠐⠒⢒⠀⠓⠂⠂⠒⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡐⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠈⢀⠀⠠⣡⡡⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⢀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡤⡄⠀⡀⠀⢀⠘⠄⠀⠴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣧⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣠⣴⡆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡇⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣡⡝⢉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⡇⢻⣛⣛⣻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢟⢿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡾⢲⣾⣷⡠⠍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢁⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣬⣥⣥⣬⣤⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⠞⡡⣍⠀⠀
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣻⣿⡽⢻⠶⠶
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣷⣭⣷⣧⣤⡼⣶⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣵⡆⠸⣈⣳⡉⢉⣣
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠉⣝⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠲⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢽⣕⠸⢟⡫⢿⣿⣾⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡃⠃⠫⠁⡁⠺⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣟⡃⢩⡭⠿⡄⣧⡈
⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣹⡿⢿⢭⣻⣿⣶⣀⣶⣻⣿⣳⣎⣶⣶⣿⣫⢍⣟⣩⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⣶⡝⣿⣷⣶⣆⠲⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣯⣍⣺⣿⡆⡥⠝⣖⡼⠯⣯⠱⣿⣿⠿⢩⡖⢹⡯⠿⡄⠿⣿⡷⢬⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡒⢿⣿⡗⢁⡚⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣯⣍⢿⡢⡈⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠶⠶⠿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠻⠛⠛⠟⠻⠟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠻⠀⠠⠤⠅⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠮⠤⠤⠤⠧⠬⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠦⠀⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⡀⢨⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢿⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠐⡓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠠⣀⠊⡆⢋⡋⡃⡃⡊⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⡆⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⡠⠅⡠⡫⡉⡁⡉⡁⡫⡯⡯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣏⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⠉⣰⠄⠔⡔⠄⠔⠄⠆⠇⠔⠆⠦⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢰⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⣷⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⢀⣍⢭⣉⡩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣥⡀⠤⠤⠤⠰⠴⠻⠊⠪⠮⠯⠋⠆⠃⠏⠋⠒⠒⠒⠒⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠤⠴⠂⠀⠤⠤⠐⠄⠀⠒⠂⢒⣚⣻⣘⡙⡋⢙⣓⡉⡛⠗⡃⣏⣇⣃⣋⣋⣈⣩⣵⢼⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣰⡇⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠂⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣉⣉⣁⡡⠁⣩⣩⣩⢉⢨⣨⣉⠥⠦⠤⡭⣬⡄⡤⡌⡄⢜⡾⠀⣤⡄⠠⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⢸⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡖⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠊⠀⠈⠉⢈⠈⠉⢸⣿⡤⢀⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢐⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠐⡀⣄⠉⡆⣦⣄⠖⠃⢠⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡄⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣐⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠈⢀⠀⠠⣡⡡⠁⠀⠈⠨⠩⢀⣀⠨⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⢀⠘⠄⠀⠶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣠⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣇⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⡇⢻⣓⣶⣰⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⢴⣶⣢⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⡠⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣬⣭⣤⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢡⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣥⣥⣤⣬⣥⣥⣬⣤⣤⣬⣬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣤⣭⣤⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⠣⠛⢭⡅⢤⡀⠁
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡷⣿⣿⡽⢺⠶⠶
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣶⣧⣦⡼⣾⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣵⡆⠸⣈⣷⡉⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢼⡧⢻⣍⠳⣿⣿⣿⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡃⠃⠫⠁⡁⠻⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠐⠋⠀⡉⣦⡈
⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣹⡿⣿⣽⣿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣻⣿⡿⢿⡿⢷⣿⢯⢍⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⣶⡝⣿⣷⣶⣆⠲⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣍⣺⣿⡆⡞⢸⣿⣿⢧⣢⠰⣿⣿⠵⠢⠿⣿⣷⠘⡀⠿⣿⡷⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢁⡚⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣯⣍⢿⣢⡈⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡊⣙⣦⡘⣿⣶⡿⠿⠓⠀⠠⠂⠙⠂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣝⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉⠠⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠑⠚⠒⠘⠛⠃⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠈⠛⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠀⠙⠀⡀⢀⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⡀⢨⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⢀⠠⠠⠥⠐⡓⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⣐⢚⣖⢛⡛⡃⡁⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⣿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⡂⠩⢍⠠⣯⣍⢨⣨⢠⠨⠯⡯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⠩⣴⠤⠰⡐⠀⠸⠠⠢⠃⠰⠂⠢⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢰⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⣿⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⢀⣍⢭⣉⡩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣥⡀⠤⠤⠤⡰⢶⠺⢚⠺⠭⠻⣛⢝⠑⠝⠘⠐⠀⠐⠒⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠤⠴⠂⠀⠤⠤⠐⠄⠀⠒⠂⠒⡟⠲⣐⠛⡯⠱⢺⢈⣚⠺⠪⠮⢎⠋⠋⢀⠈⢩⣵⢼⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣰⣟⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣉⣉⣃⡡⠁⣩⣩⣉⢙⢠⣈⣛⠑⠶⠤⡽⣼⡴⡤⡌⡴⢜⡾⠈⣤⡄⠠⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⢺⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡞⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣉⣙⠑⠊⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢸⣿⡤⢈⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠀⢀⠤⠄⠀⠤⠠⠀⠕⠠⠥⠀⠂⢢⡠⠶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡄⠀⠀⣀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠈⢀⠂⠰⣥⡥⠃⠀⢊⠨⠩⢀⣀⠨⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⡀⠐⢐⠐⠔⠀⠶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣿⣗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣠⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣭⣬⣿⣥⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⢩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣯⣽⣵⡚⢿⣿⣿⠼⣢⣬⡅⢤⡀⠁
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠚⢲⠤⠳⣿⣿⡽⢺⠶⠶
⢷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣮⣿⣶⣼⣶⣧⣦⡼⣿⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣵⡆⠸⣈⣷⡉⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠾⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⢏⡭⠻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡁⠻⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⡀⣍⡀
⣿⠁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⢯⢍⣟⣩⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⣶⡝⣿⣷⣶⣆⠲⣾⣿⣿
⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣯⣍⣺⣿⡆⡞⢻⣿⣛⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⠤⠛⠟⣭⣭⡭⠘⠿⣿⡷⢨⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡒⢿⣿⡗⢁⡚⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣯⣍⢿⡢⠀⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⢿⠿⣟⡤⢲⡿⠟⠓⠀⠈⣟⣛⡓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣜⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠻⠋⠉⠉⠍⠉⠩⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⡉⠁⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⢠⡤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠈⠛⠈⠓⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠚⠃⠉⠁⠙⠀⡈⠀⠀⠄
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣤⡀⢨⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠘⠀
⢿⠛⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢀⢀⠠⠀⠁⠒⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⢐⢈⣄⠁⣛⡃⣃⡊⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⡂⠩⢅⠨⠠⠄⠤⠀⢤⡬⠯⡯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⠉⣐⠒⠒⡒⠒⠚⠒⠂⠑⠲⠒⠢⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢠⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣍⢭⣉⡩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣡⡀⠤⠤⠤⣰⢮⢩⢋⢩⢭⠩⡋⠍⡉⡍⡉⡁⡁⣁⡐⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠤⠴⠂⠀⠤⠤⠐⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠿⠲⠴⠳⡦⠰⠶⠠⡶⠶⠦⠆⠆⠎⠆⠅⠈⢭⣵⢨⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣰⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠂⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣉⣉⣁⡑⠑⣹⡹⣹⢉⢐⣚⣛⠃⠲⠖⡳⣎⡆⡦⡎⡂⢞⡾⠀⣤⡄⠀⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⢘⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡞⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣉⣉⣉⡉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢸⡿⡤⢀⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⢀⠤⠀⠐⠐⠐⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠈⢀⠂⠩⣤⡭⠂⠐⠀⠀⠉⢂⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡤⡅⠀⡀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡅⣴
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡄⣠⣴⡆⢀⣠⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣭⣬⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⢉⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣯⣽⣽⣛⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠟⡁⢤⡀⠀
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠺⣿⣿⡧⣲⣾⡽⢺⠶⠶
⢷⡄⢻⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣶⣿⣦⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣤⡼⣾⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣾⢃⣴⡈⠸⣈⣷⡉⢙⣳
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⢸⣭⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡃⠃⠫⠁⡁⠻⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠚⠀⠈⡀⣍⡀
⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⡩⣩⣹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⢯⢍⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⠿⠛⠑⢶⣶⣶⡝⣿⣷⣶⣆⠲⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣍⣺⣿⡆⣞⣛⣿⠛⢟⠻⠿⣿⣿⢱⣭⣭⠉⢭⡭⠘⠿⣿⡿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢁⡚⣿⣻⣿⣼⣿⣯⣍⢿⣢⡈⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡻⢻⠯⣟⡤⢲⡿⠋⢹⣄⣀⠮⢙⡓⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣝⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⡍⠙⠻⠋⠙⠛⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⡈⠁⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠈⠋⠉⠉⠠⡤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠉⠘⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠛⠐⠛⠋⠓⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠛⠁⠚⠋⠁⠁⠁⠀⡁⠀⢀⠍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⡀⢨⣤⡀⠑⠂⠀⠛⠀⠘⠀
⣿⠟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢠⢠⠤⠠⠁⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣂⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⢐⣐⢘⣖⠉⣛⡃⣃⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢗
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠔⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠚⢋⢉⢈⢨⠨⢈⠄⠀⢤⡬⠯⡯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣁⣠⠭⣄⠠⠠⡀⠀⠘⠀⠠⠑⠲⠒⠢⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡀⠀⠀
⣄⢰⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⢼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠀⢀⣍⢭⣉⡩⢉⣍⡀⠀⣥⡀⠤⢬⣿⢸⢾⠸⢘⢻⢬⠹⢙⢝⢙⢘⢀⡉⡁⣁⡐⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠐⠤⠴⠂⠀⠤⠤⠐⠄⠀⠒⠢⠖⣻⡺⠱⠹⣢⠐⢲⠠⡢⠲⠊⠪⠃⠪⠆⠅⠈⢭⣵⢼⡟⠋⠀⠙⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡧⠄⠀⣰⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠂⣈⠐⠒⣂⣙⣛⣁⡱⠑⣙⣹⣹⢙⢰⣘⣙⠑⠰⠔⡹⣼⡴⡴⡜⡂⢞⡾⠈⣤⡄⠠⠆⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠂⠐⢺⣻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠆⠀⠈⡎⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣋⢈⣉⣉⡉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢸⡿⡤⢈⠀⠄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠐⠠⠄⠠⠠⠀⠐⠈⠀⠥⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣧⡄⠀⠀⣀⠸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠈⢀⠐⠬⣤⡭⠐⠐⢀⠠⠠⢀⣘⠠⠐⠀⠠⣤⡄⠐⡀⠐⢐⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣠⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⡿⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣭⣬⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⢩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣛⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠟⡁⢤⡀⠁
⡿⠶⣾⣷⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⠛⢻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⣿⣿⡧⣲⣾⡽⢺⠶⠶
⢷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡮⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣦⡼⣿⣶⣤⣿⣡⣿⣿⡖⢹⣿⣧⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡈⠸⣈⣷⡋⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⠾⠸⣿⣿⣦⡯⡀⢸⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠩⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡁⠻⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣰⣿⡿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠚⠁⠈⡀⣭⡀
⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡩⢩⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡗⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⢯⢍⣿⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣛⣿⡿⠛⠙⠶⣶⣾⠙⡿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣯⣺⡛⠿⣿⣹⣻⠛⡟⠍⠸⢿⡏⢗⣭⣭⢉⢭⡭⠛⢿⣿⣿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢬⡗⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡏⢼⣯⣍⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙
⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠈⠀⠉⠋⠉⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠙⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣺⣥⣈⣼⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡘⠃⠠⠄⠃⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡁⠀⣀⠍
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡀⠘⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠟⠛⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⠒⠀⠐⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢡⢠⠤⠤⠑⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⣀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⣁⢉⣉⢈⣋⣁⡈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⢶⣘⢙⣖⢝⣛⡃⣃⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⢿⢟
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠔⠄⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢛⢉⢉⢩⠬⣩⢄⠠⣤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⠂⠂⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⢒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣈⠙⣀⠠⠱⡠⠁⠘⠁⡠⠑⠳⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⠁⣬⣍⣉⣍⣭⣉⡩⣍⡍⠀⠀⠬⠄⠤⠤⠤⠸⠤⠠⠀⠰⢽⢿⣛⢝⢙⢘⢀⡉⣁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢤
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠴⠒⠂⠠⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠤⠦⠆⠒⠐⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⣛⡚⠓⠐⣂⠒⢒⠠⡳⠲⠪⢫⠃⠪⠆⠇⠌⢭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠓⣙⣛⠂⠒⠂⣈⠀⠀⣀⣉⣉⣁⡁⠁⣩⣩⣩⣉⢀⣈⣙⠑⠰⠵⣹⣼⡴⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡎⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠠⠤⠉⡅⠬⣭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣋⣩⣙⣙⡋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⢻⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠥⡠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠀⠢⠄⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣹
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣈⣀⠀⠯⣥⡽⡐⢀⢈⠀⠠⢐⣀⠀⢀⢀⠲⣤⡌⡐⡐⠜⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣩⣾⣿⣿⣾
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠛⢁⣴⣯⡁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠉⢛⡁⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢤⡄⠃
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢻⡶⡷
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣇⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣶⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠺⣋⣷⣋⢙⣻
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⠯⡡⣿⣾⣿⣮⡯⡆⢼⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⡃⠫⠁⡑⠛⠐⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣰⣿⡿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠚⠁⠈⡀⣭⡀
⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡩⢩⣿⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⢿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⢯⢍⣿⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡿⣛⣿⡿⠛⠙⠶⣶⣾⡙⠟⠓⠲⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣯⣺⣿⣿⡯⣟⣿⠿⡟⠍⣺⣟⡡⢿⣿⢋⢉⢭⡭⠛⢿⣿⣿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢬⡗⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣟⠉⠙
⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠽⠏⠱⠋⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠂⠢⠄⠤⠤⠐⠙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣇⣺⣥⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣏⠀⠲⠆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠯⠭⠯⠿⠿⠴⠦⠀⠀⠘⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠴⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣀⠶⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠰⠂⠠⠀⠧⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠢⣸⣿⣧⠖⠀⠀
⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠂⠀⠶⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠝⠳⠄⣀⠏
⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⡀⠘⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡟⠻⠂⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⣲⣟⣍⣑⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢡⢠⠤⠤⠑⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢄⣀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⣁⢭⣭⢯⣯⣥⡭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⢶⣘⢙⣖⢝⣛⡃⣋⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⢿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠶⠤⠦⠦⠶⠖⠴⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢛⢉⢉⢩⠬⣩⢄⠠⣤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⢂⣊⡛⡓⣑⣛⣛⣛⣚⢂⢘⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣈⠙⣀⠨⠱⡠⠁⠘⠁⡠⠑⠳⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⠭⣬⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡩⠤⣤⠬⠄⠤⠤⠤⠸⠤⠠⠀⠰⢽⢿⣛⢝⢙⢘⢀⡉⣁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤
⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠴⠐⠰⠰⠰⠶⠦⠦⠶⠶⠶⠔⠐⠴⠒⠀⠒⠂⠒⣛⡚⠓⠐⣂⠒⢒⠠⡳⠲⠪⢫⠃⠪⠆⠇⠌⢭⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠘⠘⠒⠒⣑⠒⢓⣛⡚⣈⠈⠈⣁⣁⣁⣁⡁⠉⣩⣩⣩⣉⢀⣈⣙⠑⠰⠵⣹⣼⡴⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡎⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠠⠀⣩⡭⠭⣭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣋⣩⣙⣙⡋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⢻⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠥⡠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠀⠢⠄⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣻
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠘⠙⠘⢂⣀⣂⠀⠦⣧⡤⡑⢀⢈⠀⢠⢐⣀⠀⢀⢀⠲⣤⡌⡐⡐⠜⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣾⣿⣿⣾
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠛⢁⡄⣿⡁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠁⢘⡁⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣯⣽⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢤⡄⠃
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢻⡶⡷
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣇⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣷⣶⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠺⣋⣷⣋⢙⣻
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣷⣵⡆⣽⣿⣮⡯⡇⢼⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠩⣹⡏⡃⠫⠁⡑⠛⠐⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣰⣿⡿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠚⠁⠈⡀⣭⡀
⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡩⢩⣿⣿⢟⣙⣻⣿⡷⢾⣿⡿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⢯⢍⣿⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡿⣛⣿⡿⠛⠙⠶⣶⣾⡙⠟⠓⠲⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣯⣺⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⠻⠍⣺⣿⢃⢽⣿⡗⠉⢭⡭⠛⢿⣿⣿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢬⡗⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⠉⠙
⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠽⠷⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠃⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠂⠢⠄⠤⠤⠐⠙⣛⣻⠿⣿⣇⣺⣥⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⠃⠲⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠯⠭⠯⠿⠿⠤⠦⠀⠀⠘⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⡀⡶⠆⠀⠰⠀⠀⠰⠇⠠⠀⠧⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠂⠀⠶⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠍
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠀⠘⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⡄⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣷⠴⢀
⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢲⣟⣍⣑⡈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢡⢠⠤⠤⠑⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡭⠛⠄⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⡁⢩⣭⡏⡏⡅⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⢶⣘⢙⣖⢝⣛⡃⣃⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⢾⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠰⠤⠦⠦⠆⠆⠶⠴⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⢛⢉⢉⢩⠬⣩⢄⠠⣤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⢂⣘⡙⡓⡓⡓⣋⢃⣊⢀⢘⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣈⠙⣀⠨⠱⡠⠁⠘⠁⡠⠑⠳⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⡩⢬⢭⣍⣩⣭⣅⡬⣁⣨⢠⣬⣬⠄⠤⠤⠤⠸⠤⠠⠀⠰⢽⢿⣛⢝⢙⢘⢀⡉⣁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢤
⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠴⠐⠴⠴⠴⠶⠶⠦⠲⠖⠖⠔⠴⠰⠶⠠⠶⠂⠒⣛⡚⠓⠐⣂⠒⢒⠠⡳⠲⠪⢫⠃⠪⠆⠇⠌⢭⣸⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠂⠚⠐⠂⣐⠒⢒⣑⡚⣊⠒⠐⣐⣑⣓⣃⡁⠉⣩⣩⣩⣉⢀⣈⣙⠑⠰⠵⣹⣼⡴⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡎⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠠⠀⣩⣭⡯⣭⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣋⣩⣙⣙⡋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⢻⣿
⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠦⠠⠢⠲⠀⠄⠐⠔⠀⠀⠲⠠⢢⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠥⡠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠀⠢⠄⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣹
⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠉⠈⢀⣀⣐⠀⠀⣁⡄⡒⢀⢈⠀⢠⢐⣀⠀⢀⢀⠲⣤⡌⡐⡐⠜⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣾⣿⣿⣾
⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠛⢁⡄⣿⡁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⢻⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠁⢙⡁⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠠⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣮⣽⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢤⡄⠃
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢻⡶⡷
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣇⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣶⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠺⣋⣷⣋⢙⣻
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠕⣠⣽⣿⣮⡯⡆⢼⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠩⣹⡇⡃⠫⠁⡑⠛⠐⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣴⣿⡿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠚⠁⠈⡀⣭⡀
⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡩⢫⣿⠿⢟⣽⣿⢿⠷⢾⣿⠿⢻⣟⡿⢟⢷⣿⢯⢍⣿⣭⣾⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢿⣿⡿⣛⣿⡿⠛⠝⠶⣶⣾⡙⠟⠓⠺⠿⢶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣯⣺⣿⣿⣿⡺⠿⣿⠨⠏⣺⣷⣽⠺⠿⣟⠉⢭⡭⠛⢿⣿⣿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣬⡗⢿⣿⡗⢋⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠋⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣙⣛⡉⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠋⠙⠁⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣲⣤⣦⣦⣤⣤⣴⣴⡟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣇⣺⣥⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣩⣩⣍⢩⣉⠉⣉⠈⠠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠉⠀⠀⠠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⡀⠰⠆⢀⣰⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠥⠀⢀⡀⠄⠀⣀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⠠⠁⢠⡀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠟
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠀⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠴⢀
⠘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⠖⠄⠑⡌⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢡⢰⠤⠤⡗⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠄⠘
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⣁⠉⠈⡂⡂⡖⠛⡟⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⢶⣘⢛⣖⢝⣛⡃⣋⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢠⣤⣆⣺⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠰⠄⠄⢄⠍⣍⡙⡩⣭⣍⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⢛⢉⣉⢩⠬⣩⢄⠠⣤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⡁⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⢂⣘⡐⡐⡣⣦⣧⣄⢌⢦⢼⢼⠀⠠⠀⣀⣁⣈⠙⣀⠨⠱⡰⠁⠸⠁⡠⠑⠻⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⡀⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⠡⢬⠥⠐⠰⠴⡇⡮⠆⠮⠴⠼⢾⠶⠶⠤⠤⠸⠤⠠⠀⠰⢽⢿⣛⢝⢙⢘⢀⡉⣁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤
⣷⣀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠴⠐⠐⠰⠰⣘⢙⣛⢛⣚⡛⣓⣙⣛⣛⣛⢻⣻⣓⣛⡚⠓⠐⣂⠒⢒⠠⡳⠲⠪⢫⠃⠪⠆⠇⠌⢭⣸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⡼⡧⣬⢭⠉⢥⣉⣍⡭⣭⣬⣨⣭⣿⡍⡥⣭⣩⣩⣉⢀⣈⣙⠑⠰⠵⣹⣼⡴⡴⡜⡖⢞⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡎⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠠⠀⠠⠤⡯⣭⡧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣋⣩⣹⣛⡋⠄⠈⠉⠌⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠉⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⢂⣲⠀⣀⢀⠀⠒⣛⡒⢀⢢⣚⡀⣀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠈⠀⠥⡠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠐⠢⠄⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠨⢉⢉⢈⠀⡉⠀⢉⣌⣸⠀⢀⣀⣁⣶⣤⣈⠠⢠⢘⣀⠀⢀⢀⠳⣴⡞⡐⡐⠜⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣾⣿⣿⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠥⠟⠉⠸⠿⠏⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠙⢻⠻⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⣠⣠⣠⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢤⡄⠃
⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣷⣾⡽⢻⡶⡷
⣷⣄⢿⣿⣏⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⠽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣽⣶⣷⣶⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠾⣋⣷⣋⢙⣻
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢍⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣕⡑⣠⣿⣿⣮⡯⡇⢽⣾⠟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠩⣹⡏⡃⠯⠁⡑⠛⠐⢿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣰⣿⡿⣿⣯⣄⡀⠚⠁⠈⡀⣭⡀
⣿⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡩⢩⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⠗⢾⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣟⢷⣿⢯⢍⣿⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣛⣿⡿⠛⠙⠶⣶⣾⡙⠟⠓⠲⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣯⣺⣿⣿⡧⣹⣿⣟⠩⠏⣸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣇⠊⢭⡭⠛⢿⣿⡿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢬⡗⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡏⠉⠙
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠮⠿⠧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠛⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⠤⠦⠦⠤⠤⠴⠴⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠇⠺⠥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠠⢀⠀⣀⠤⢤⣤⢴⣤⢠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠿⣤⡀⠰⠄⠀⣰⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠴⢀
⠘⠉⠁⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⠖⠄⠑⡈⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⢀⡈⢡⢠⠤⠤⠑⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⡁⠁⠈⡂⡂⠄⠈⠌⠔⠂⠀⣀⣈⢀⢉⡠⡤⠴⢶⣘⢘⣖⢍⣛⡃⣃⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣺⢛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢲⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠰⠄⠄⢄⠄⠄⠐⠠⠤⠌⢄⠠⠤⠤⠴⠶⠞⢟⢉⢉⢩⠬⣩⢄⠠⣤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡁⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⢂⣘⠐⡐⡃⡂⣃⣀⢈⢀⢘⣺⠒⠲⠒⣒⣓⣞⠋⣐⠢⠱⡠⠁⠘⠁⡠⠑⠳⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠰⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠠⠡⢬⠥⠀⠀⠤⡇⡬⠀⢮⡩⡭⣭⣍⣾⢬⣤⡹⡭⣩⣉⣑⢽⢿⣛⢝⢙⢘⢀⡉⣁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⢤
⣶⣀⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠴⠐⠐⠐⠰⢐⠐⠂⠀⠒⠒⠰⠴⠴⠖⠤⠦⠠⠷⣻⡞⠗⠴⣮⠶⢶⠠⡳⠲⠪⢫⠃⠪⠆⠇⠌⢭⣸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⠐⠂⣀⢠⠈⠁⠐⠚⠒⢒⡂⡀⠒⠒⠰⠳⣿⣿⣿⣛⢲⣞⣛⠑⠰⠴⣹⣼⡴⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠈⡎⢙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠠⠀⠠⠤⡉⣉⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⠠⠀⠀⢈⣉⣋⣩⣙⣙⡋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠂⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⡶⠤⡆⠚⠈⡩⣍⠀⡄⢴⣌⣀⠡⡠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠀⠢⠄⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢬⣟⠳⢻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠦⠄⠄⠀⠀⢂⠄⠀⣐⠁⠒⠶⢎⠠⠄⢔⣰⠄⠄⢤⠲⣤⡌⡐⡐⠜⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⣠⣤⣠⣐⢤⣶⣶⣤⣶⠞⡁⢤⡄⠃
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢻⡶⡷
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣇⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⡿⣿⣟⣿⡻⠷⣿⣧⠽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣶⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠺⣋⣷⣋⢙⣻
⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠍⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣥⠔⡑⣠⣽⣿⣮⡯⡆⢼⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⡃⠫⠁⡑⠛⢐⣿⣾⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣰⣿⡿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠚⠀⠈⡀⣍⡀
⣿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣿⣿⡩⢩⣿⣿⡿⢽⠿⣻⣗⣲⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣥⡟⠯⢍⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⡿⠛⠑⠶⣶⣞⠙⠟⠓⠲⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣍⣺⣿⣿⡧⣹⣷⠳⢿⠿⠗⡻⠟⣿⡿⠋⣿⠿⢯⠙⢿⣿⡿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡈⠉⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠚⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠁⠂⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡧⠀⠐⠐⠀⢰⠆⠠⢀⠀⡀⠤⢤⡀⢚⢒⠲⠢⠛⠒⠚⠃⠤⠀⠀⠀⢐⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⣤⡀⠰⠐⠚⣒⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠘⢃⠀⢀⡖⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠍
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⢀⠀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠴⠀
⠘⠁⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⠖⠀⠑⡈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠁⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢳⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⡁⠁⠀⡂⡂⠀⠀⠌⠔⠂⠀⣀⣈⢀⢉⡐⠒⠒⢒⣚⢚⣒⢉⣛⡃⣃⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣺⢛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠰⠄⠄⢄⠄⠄⠐⠠⠤⠌⢄⠠⠤⢤⣼⣧⣌⣍⢉⢉⣩⣭⢉⣄⠠⢤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⢂⣘⠐⡐⡁⡂⣃⢀⢈⢀⢘⣺⠒⠲⠒⢲⡲⠶⠢⠰⠢⠀⠨⠥⠴⠍⠤⠑⠳⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠠⠡⢤⠥⠀⠀⠤⡇⡤⠀⢮⡠⡭⣭⣈⣚⠚⢰⣙⡓⡙⣙⣑⢚⠛⠛⠒⢖⠊⢀⡉⡁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⢠
⣦⣀⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠐⠐⠐⢐⠐⠂⠀⠒⠒⠰⠴⠄⢆⡄⡡⣡⣩⣩⣍⣍⣬⣬⢨⣭⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⡪⠆⠅⠌⢭⢸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⠐⠂⣀⢠⠈⠁⠐⠚⠒⢒⡂⡀⠒⠓⠘⠳⣦⡴⠦⢼⢦⣞⣒⠐⠰⠕⣱⣴⡵⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢺⡟⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠠⠤⡉⣉⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⠠⠀⠠⢶⣾⣋⢨⣉⣉⡋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡖⠤⡆⠈⠉⢈⠉⠀⠄⢈⣈⢈⢈⣀⠀⠉⠁⠡⡀⡀⡠⠄⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢬⣝⠳⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠐⠦⢄⠠⠀⢄⣈⠈⠄⢤⠠⣤⡄⠀⡀⠑⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠁⣀⣀⡸⠁⢀⣀⣀
⠀⠉⠙⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣻⣛⢥⡶⣶⡤⣷⠞⡁⢤⡉⠋
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣯⡽⣿⣿⣿⡯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢻⠶⠶
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⡿⢿⢣⢿⣭⣡⣾⣷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣦⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠸⣋⣷⡋⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢾⣿⣷⣿⡓⣠⣽⣿⣦⡯⡆⢸⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡑⠛⢐⣿⣶⣿⣝⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣁⣤⣦⣰⣾⡿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠚⠀⠈⡀⣍⡀
⣿⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣿⣿⡩⠩⣿⣿⡿⢽⠿⣻⣗⣲⣶⣿⡿⣟⢿⣯⣵⠛⢯⢍⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⡿⠛⠑⠶⣶⣞⠙⠟⠓⠲⠖⠲⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣍⣺⣿⣿⡧⣹⣷⠳⢿⠿⠗⡻⠟⣿⡩⠸⣿⠿⠊⠝⢿⣿⡿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡈⠉⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠚⠛⠛⠀⠛⠃⠁⠂⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡧⠀⠐⠒⠀⢰⠆⠠⢀⠀⡀⠤⢤⡀⢚⢓⠳⠲⠛⠓⠚⠃⠤⠀⠀⠀⢐⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⣤⡀⠰⠐⠚⣒⠂⠂⡀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠛⠂⠀⡆⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠞⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣉⡀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠴⠀
⠘⠁⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠲⠒⠀⠑⡈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠁⠒⡗⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢳⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⡁⠁⠀⠂⡂⠀⠀⠈⠔⠂⠀⣀⣈⢀⢉⡐⠒⠒⢒⣚⢚⣒⠛⣛⡃⣃⡎⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣺⢛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠰⠄⠄⢄⠄⠄⠐⠠⠤⠌⢄⠠⠤⢤⣼⣮⣌⢍⣉⣉⣩⣭⣉⣍⡠⢤⡮⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⢂⣘⠐⡐⡁⡂⣃⢀⢈⢀⢘⣺⠒⠲⠒⢲⣶⠿⠢⠴⠢⠠⠨⠅⠴⠉⠤⠕⠲⠒⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠠⠡⢤⠅⠀⠀⠤⡇⡤⠀⢮⡠⡭⣍⣈⣚⠘⢲⣙⣓⡛⣙⣁⢚⠛⠛⠒⢖⠊⢂⡉⡁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⢠
⣦⣀⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠐⠐⠐⢐⠐⠂⠀⠒⠒⠰⠴⠄⢆⣄⢩⣩⢩⣩⣍⣍⣭⣭⢩⣭⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⠆⠅⠈⢭⢸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⠐⠂⣀⠠⠈⠁⠐⠚⠒⢒⡂⡀⠒⠓⠘⠳⣦⡴⠦⢴⣦⣖⣒⠐⠰⠕⡱⣴⡴⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⢺⡟⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠠⠤⡉⣉⡁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⠠⠀⠠⢖⣺⣋⢨⣉⣉⡋⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡖⢤⣄⠈⠉⢀⢉⢉⠄⡈⡀⢈⢀⣀⡀⠁⠁⠡⠂⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢬⣝⠳⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠐⠦⢄⠠⠀⢄⣈⠈⠅⢤⠠⣤⡄⠀⡀⠐⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⣿⣧⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠙⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠁⣀⣀⡸⠁⢀⣀⣀
⠀⠉⠙⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣎⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣻⣛⢥⡶⣶⡤⣷⠞⡁⢤⡉⠉
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣟⡵⢋⣭⠽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢺⠶⠶
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣼⣶⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⡿⢷⢳⣿⣶⣿⣿⡷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡮⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣶⣧⣦⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢽⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠸⣋⣷⡋⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣠⣽⣿⣦⡯⡆⢸⣾⠏⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠹⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡑⠛⢐⣿⣶⣿⣝⡿⡿⣿⣿⣷⢮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣡⣤⣦⣰⣿⡿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠚⠀⠈⡀⣍⡀
⣿⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢩⣿⣿⡩⢩⣭⢛⡿⢽⠿⣻⣗⣲⣾⣿⣿⣟⢿⣯⣵⠛⢯⢍⣟⣭⣴⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⣛⣛⡿⠛⠑⠶⣶⣞⠙⠟⠓⠲⠶⠲⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⢛⠋⣊⢽⠛⠮⢿⣷⠳⢿⠿⠗⡻⠟⣿⡩⠸⣿⠿⠊⠝⢿⣿⡿⢭⠽⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡓⢿⣿⡗⢃⣒⣵⠿⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡈⠉⠘
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣯⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠐⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠙⠃⠁⠂⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣧⡌⢰⡄⠀⠐⠒⠈⢹⠏⠹⢋⠁⡀⠤⢤⡁⢀⢓⠳⠲⠛⠛⠚⠛⠧⠀⠀⠀⢐⠛⡀⠀⠃⠀⢨⠼⣤⡀⠠⠑⠀⣈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠘⢛⠂⠀⡆⠁⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠞⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡂⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠘⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠁⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠄⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣉⡀⠀⠤⡇⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⠴⠀
⠘⠁⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢲⠖⠀⠑⡈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠁⠒⡗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡄⢳⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠁⣥⣤⠯⡦⠄⠀⠌⠔⠂⠀⣀⣈⢀⢉⡐⠒⠒⢒⣚⢚⣒⢛⣛⡃⣳⡞⣀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣺⢛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⡇⣺⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠒⠠⠂⢢⠂⠰⠀⠠⠤⠌⢄⠠⠤⢤⣼⣮⣌⢍⣉⣉⣩⣭⣉⣍⡠⢼⡿⠯⣯⢷⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠒⣂⣊⣁⣉⢁⣀⣋⣀⣈⢀⢘⣺⠒⠲⠒⢲⣶⠿⠢⠴⠢⠠⠨⠅⠴⠉⠤⢽⣿⠓⠢⠰⠻⢿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣶⣾⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠤⡥⢬⠥⢬⡥⠤⠧⡬⠅⠦⠀⡭⣍⣈⣚⠘⢲⣙⣓⡛⣙⣁⢚⠛⠛⠒⢖⢺⣿⡉⡁⣁⡐⠋⢻⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⢠
⣷⣂⣿⣿⣮⣀⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠐⠂⢐⠖⠂⠲⠒⠒⠆⠖⠂⢀⣄⢩⣩⢩⣩⣍⣍⣭⣭⢩⣭⣩⣉⣉⣋⣻⣿⣫⠆⠅⠈⢭⢸⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠈⠐⠂⣈⣉⡁⠀⠐⠚⠒⢒⡂⡀⠒⠓⠘⠳⣦⡤⠦⢴⣦⣖⣒⠐⠰⠕⣻⣿⡷⡴⡜⡆⢞⣾⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢘⣿⣿⢺⡟⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⠠⠀⠠⢖⣺⣋⢨⣉⣉⡃⢼⣿⣋⠈⠈⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡿⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠃⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠓⠃⠀⠂⠁⡂⢀⣀⠈⠉⢈⢉⢉⠄⡈⡀⢈⢀⣀⡀⠁⡁⠻⡿⠃⡠⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢬⣝⠳⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣧⣴⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠐⠦⢄⠠⠀⢄⣈⠈⠄⢤⠠⣄⡁⠀⡀⠐⢐⡀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣷⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⡅⣠⣴⡆⢀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⡡⠟⠉⠰⠿⠏⠙⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿
⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠁⣀⣀⡸⠁⢀⣀⣀
⠀⠉⠙⠫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢳⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣎⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣿⣻⣛⢥⡶⣶⡤⣷⠞⡁⢤⡉⠉
⡿⢶⣾⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣟⡵⢋⣭⠽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⡧⣶⣾⡽⢺⠶⠶
⣷⡄⢿⣿⣃⣽⣾⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠏⡿⢷⢳⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⢛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣶⢽⣶⣼⣿⣯⣷⡼⣿⣷⣴⣿⣡⣿⣿⣖⢿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢃⣴⡌⠸⣋⣷⡋⢙⣻
⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡓⣠⣽⣿⣦⡯⡆⢸⣾⠏⣿⡿⡅⣯⡟⡝⠻⢿⠿⠉⣹⡇⠃⠫⠁⡑⠛⢐⣏⢻⡉⠉⠿⡿⣿⣿⣷⢮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 772

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇android_auto⦈_


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      switching_back_and_forth⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 5_Essential_Android_Web_Browsers_That_Can_Replace_Google_Chrome⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 5_Android_Phones_More_Powerful_Than_The_Samsung_Galaxy_S25_Ultra⠀⇛


    * ⚓ 5_ways_Android_Auto_became_the_clear_winner_in_the_dashboard_war
      against_CarPlay⠀⇛




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣤⡤⡈⡋⢉⣭⣴⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣸⣼⣿⡟⠋⢛⣯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⣿⡏⠀⠀⣠⣽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣦⣤⣅⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠻⣿
⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠙
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡅⠀⠉⠛⠷⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠸⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⣤⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 838

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Audacity_was_too_clunky_so_I_switched_to_this_modern_open_sourc.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Audacity_was_too_clunky_so_I_switched_to_this_modern_open_sourc.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audacity was too clunky, so I switched to
this modern open-source audio editor⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tenacity⦈_


Tenacity is a forked version of Audacity, but this open-source audio editor was
born out of necessity when Audacity's ownership changed, and the app became
surrounded by controversy. Tenacity has had a few controversies of its own and
a couple of periods when active development slowed to a halt. Regular updates
and active development are picking up again, hence why Tenacity is back in the
spotlight. While Tenacity isn't a perfect Audacity replacement, its clean,
modern UI makes it an attractive option for those who find Audacity lacking.


Read_on




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⢉⣍⠉⢉⠉⠉⣉⠉⢉⣉⠉⢉⡉⠉⣉⡉⠉⢉⡉⠉⢩⠩⣿⣽⠏⢹⣿⡏⡉⠿⢍⠽⢍⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠍⠽⣍⠹⢍⠹⡏⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠯⡩⠯⢉⠽⠍⢽⣏⠹⢍⠹⡏⠉⠉
⢀⣈⣉⣀⣈⣀⣀⣉⣀⣈⣉⣀⣈⣁⣀⣉⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣻⣞⣿⣀⣀⣘⣛⣿⣺⣟⣛⣻⣃⣒⣂⣒⣂⣛⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣻⣂⣛⣚⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣽⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠴⠶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶
⢠⣁⣠⣄⣤⢀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⣾
⢰⣦⣽⣧⣶⢨⣭⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣦⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠾⠿⠿⠟⠛⢠⣤⠹⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣧⣤⡆⠀⠀⢀⢸⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣾⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠛⢻⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠙⠙⠙⠛⢹⣿⠉⠉⠛⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠹⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠉⠸⢿⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿
⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢠⣦⣶⢠⣤⣦⣶⢠⣤⢰⣤⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣥⣭⣭⣬⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 893

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Audiocasts_Shows_LINUX_Unplugged_mintCast_and_Linux_Out_Loud.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Audiocasts_Shows_LINUX_Unplugged_mintCast_and_Linux_Out_Loud.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: LINUX Unplugged,
mintCast, and Linux Out Loud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ The_Great_Holiday_Homelab_Special_🎄_|_LINUX
      Unplugged_646⠀⇛


           The Great Holiday Homelab Special! Where our community brought
           their absolute best, from budget busters to beautiful
           disasters. Plus, a boosties celebration! Grab an eggnog and
           join us as we attempt to choose this year's winners.


    * ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_475_–_From_Tarmageddon_to_Tranquility⠀⇛


           In this episode of mintCast, we kick things off with Mint
           Monthly News for December, covering what’s new and noteworthy
           in the Linux Mint world.


           In Security and Privacy, Charles breaks down two fresh
           vulnerabilities, React2Shell and Tarmageddon-Flaw, explaining
           what they are, why they matter, and how they could impact GNU/
           Linux users.


           Then, in the Innards segment, Dale joins us for a deep dive
           into Syncthing. We explore what it is, how it works, and why
           it’s such a powerful, privacy-friendly tool for keeping your
           files in sync across devices—without relying on the clown.


    * ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_118:_Legacy_Lights_&_Password_Nights⠀⇛


           In this cozy holiday episode of GNU/Linux Out Loud, Wendy,
           Nate, and Bill juggle Christmas chaos, retro joy, and serious
           tech lessons. Nate shares the excitement of finally getting his
           Commodore 64 Ultimate under the tree and rebuilding vintage
           Christmas trains, while Bill tells a powerful story about
           stepping into a network left behind [...]





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 951

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇code⦈_


    * ⚓ 6_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Java_Linter_Tools_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Linters are useful tools for maintaining code quality and
           consistency in your Java applications. They analyze code for
           potential issues, enforce coding standards, and help catch
           errors before they are pushed into production. Linters are not
           necessarily a quick fix, can be a distraction, and it’s not
           inconceivable that they may not be helpful with old, large code
           bases.


           This article picks some useful tools to help you fix Java code.


           Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style
           ratings chart. Only free and open source software is eligible
           for inclusion here.



    * ⚓ hsh_-_better_shell_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           hsh is a slightly different take on your shell. It’s closer to
           a user agent than you standard POSIX shell. It’s less of an
           instance, of a shell, and much closer to a system shell. E.g.
           when you add an alias in one instance, it becomes available on
           all instances as well. Changing a setting in one, updates it
           across al.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ phos_-_log_colorizer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           phos is a fast, portable log colorizer with built-in support
           for:


           Ethereum: Lighthouse, Prysm, Teku, Nimbus, Lodestar, Grandine,
           Lambda, Geth, Nethermind, Besu, Erigon, Reth, Mana, Charon,
           MEV-Boost


           DevOps: Docker, kubectl, Terraform, k9s, Helm, Ansible, docker-
           compose, AWS System: systemd, syslog, fail2ban, dmesg, cron,
           auditd, iptables Dev: git, cargo, npm, go, make, yarn, pnpm,
           elixir Network: ping, curl, dig, nginx, caddy, apache, haproxy,
           traefik Data: postgres, redis, mysql, mongodb, elasticsearch
           Monitoring: prometheus, grafana, datadog, signoz Messaging:
           kafka, rabbitmq CI/CD: github-actions, jenkins


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ PHP_Coding_Standards_Fixer_-_fixes_your_code_to_follow_the_standards_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           PHP CS Fixer has built-in rule sets, whether you want to follow
           PHP coding standards as defined by PHP-FIG’s PER Coding Style,
           a wide community like the Symfony, or our opinionated one. You
           can also define your (team’s) style through the configuration
           file.


           PHP CS Fixer can not only unify the style of your code, but
           also help to modernize your codebase towards newer PHP (e.g.
           @autoPHPMigration) and newer PHPUnit (e.g.
           @autoPHPUnitMigration:risky).


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ PHPStan_-_PHP_static_analysis_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           PHPStan focuses on finding errors in your code without actually
           running it.


           It catches whole classes of bugs even before you write tests
           for the code. It moves PHP closer to compiled languages in the
           sense that the correctness of each line of the code can be
           checked before you run the actual line.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ PHP_CodeSniffer_-_tokenizes_PHP_files_and_detects_violations_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           PHP_CodeSniffer tokenizes PHP files and detects violations of a
           defined set of coding standards.


           PHP_CodeSniffer is a set of two PHP scripts; the main phpcs
           script that tokenizes PHP files to detect violations of a
           defined coding standard, and a second phpcbf script to
           automatically correct coding standard violations.
           PHP_CodeSniffer is an essential development tool that ensures
           your code remains clean and consistent.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ PHPLint_-_speed_up_linting_PHP_files_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Linting PHP source files should be as simple as running phplint
           with one or more source paths (no config required). It will
           however assume some defaults that you might want to change.


           PHPLint will by default be looking in order for the file
           .phplint.yml in the current working directory. You can use
           another filename by option: --configuration=FILENAME or -
           c FILENAME.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ gasroot_-_run_a_process_as_the_root_user_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           gasroot asks for the user’s password, using a graphical
           interface, and runs the specified command with sanitised and
           updated environment variables.


           Only users in the wheel group are allowed to run the asroot
           utility, unless it is installed with non-standard permissions.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ mdq_-_select_and_render_specific_elements_in_a_Markdown_document_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           mdq aims to do for Markdown what jq does for JSON: provide an
           easy way to zero in on specific parts of a document.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Flay_-_analyzes_code_for_structural_similarities_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Flay analyzes code for structural similarities. Differences in
           literal values, variable, class, method names, whitespace,
           programming style, braces vs do/end, etc are all ignored.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ mlbt_-_TUI_for_the_MLB_Statcast_API_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Check scores, standings, and stats. Even watch a live game
           using Gameday.


           A TUI and baseball data make a pretty natural combination, at
           least compared to other sports. The Gameday view allows you to
           “watch” a live game by polling the API every 10 seconds. This
           matches the poll rate at which the official Gameday operates
           at. The goal with the TUI version is to mimic the official
           version as closely as possible.


           This is free and open source software.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣦⣤⣈⡙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⢮⡁⢠⠃⢈⡱⠆⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣁⡀⠀⠉⢁⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢉⣁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⠛⠡⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠔⠒⠒⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⣉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1191

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Calm_Week_Ahead_Looking_Forward_to_2026.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Calm_Week_Ahead_Looking_Forward_to_2026.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Calm Week Ahead, Looking Forward to
2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Manchester_Marriott_Hotel_Piccadilly⦈_


Today commences the slowest week of the year, both news-wise and work-wise. By
tomorrow, or the day after tomorrow, many stores and offices will be shut. That
means low volume of news and virtually no new announcements from companies.


We'll take advantage of this calm period to enhance things in the site and the
tools used to run this site. We expect an uneventful week and a relaxing time
until the first or second week of 2026.


In June we turn 22 and months later the sister site turns 20. Two decades is
something special that merits some sort of activity, i.e. same as last year's
20-year party for Tux Machines.


This year this site added over 10,000 new pages. Maybe next year will see
another increase. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠒⠉⠉⠀⣀⡀⢠⣤⢰⡶⠿⠸⢛⣲⡀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣥⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠰⢷⣗⣛⡧⠬⠕⠒⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⢦⡀⠈⢄⠀⢂⠀⢤⡈⠲⣄⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡁⣀⡀⢠⣤⢰⣶⡶⠸⠿⢶⣀⠀⠙⢤⠀⠁⠀⠐⢀⠙⠦⣄⡙⠓⠢⣤⣁⣁⠋⠙⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣽⣼⡼⠿⠿⠞⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣛⣃⡨⠭⠤⠔⠒⠒⠈⠉⠙⢷⣄⠀⠑⡀⠀⠠⠈⠑⢦⣌⡙⠓⢆⠤⢄⣈⣙⡉⠉⠒⠒⠲⢆⠤⠤⣌⣁⣉⣙⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣛⡉⣁⡄⢠⣤⢠⣦⣴⢰⠬⢶⣀⠀⠙⠤⠀⠀⠢⠀⠈⠰⢤⣈⠉⠳⠒⠤⣤⢀⣈⡁⡉⠙⠘⠖⠒⠒⠦⠤⢬⢈⣉⣉⣙⡙⠒⠶⠶⠤⢤⣬⣍⣑⣻⠌⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠛⠃⣈⣉⣈⠠⠤⠤⠴⠒⠢⣂⢀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠈⠠⢠⢈⣈⠋⠛⢒⠦⠬⢡⣀⡀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠒⠒⠰⠀⢀⠭⠤⣤⡈⣉⣛⣛⣒⠒⠶⠶⢿⠋⠀⢤⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠒⢚⣉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠤⢠⣖⣶⢀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠑⠢⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣋⠉⠓⡒⠶⠤⢠⣀⡀⣒⠒⠀⡀⠉⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠒⠆⠦⠤⠤⡄⣭⣍⣛⣛⣛⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠸⠟⠃⠐⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠪⠀⠄⠈⠈⠩⠟⠓⠲⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⢈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠂⠂⠒⠒⠒⠢⠶⠦⠤⠭⣭⢭⣥⣀⠀⠀
⢿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡓⠒⠒⣒⣒⣂⣈⣉⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣴⣦⣀⣉⡒⠦⢄⣀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠈⠛⠓⡓⠶⠶⠤⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢈⢉⡉⠁⠀⢉⣉⢉⣉⠙⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⡤⠀⠀
⠠⠄⡉⢛⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⡿⠛⠻⠷⢶⣤⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠈⠭⠉⠉⠈⢉⠉⠉⠉⡋⣛⢉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⣀⣀⣠⡽⠐⠢⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢰⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠤⠀⠤⠤⠶⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠄⠤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢤⡤⠀⠨⣌⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠈⠏⠂⠐⠀⢐⣂⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣀⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠻⠠⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠛⠒⠲⣶⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣤⢭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠥⠬⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⡀⣰⣈⡁⠘⠂⠘⠀⣰⣎⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢃⠀⡥⠤⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⣤⣄⣀⣉⠁⠒⠐⠀⠘⢿⠤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣬⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣼⣤⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⢇⡆⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1257

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Chimera_Linux_Releases_New_Images_With_Kernel_6_18.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Chimera_Linux_Releases_New_Images_With_Kernel_6_18.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chimera Linux Releases New Images With
Kernel 6.18⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chimera_Linux⦈_


Quoting: Chimera Linux Releases New Images With Kernel 6.18 —


     Chimera Linux, a still-in-development systemd-free, rolling release
     distro written from scratch that incorporates FreeBSD’s tools and
     libraries to provide a unique, lightweight, and modular experience,
     unveiled its latest set of installation ISOs powered by Linux kernel
     6.18.


     One notable change affects the behavior of live images. Chimera Linux
     no longer automatically imports existing LVM volumes or ZFS pools
     when booted in live mode. This decision follows reports that
     automatic imports could be confusing and, in some cases, cause system
     damage.


     The new behavior is intended to be safer and more predictable,
     especially for users testing the distribution on machines with
     existing installations.


Read_on




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣶⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⣦⢰⣶⠀⣶⣦⣶⣿⣦⣶⣿⣦⢠⣶⠿⢿⣶⣴⣶⣦⣶⡷⠶⠾⢿⣶⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣉⡶⠾⠟⢻⣿⡇⠀⢠⣶⠶⠾⢭⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠚⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠷⠟⠾⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⢻⡀⠀⠀⢿⡀⢿⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠋⠁⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⢹⡿⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⡏⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡆⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠸⡇⠹⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⠾⠃⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⣿⢀⠹⠹⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⢛⠓⠶⠶⢶⣶⠶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⠀⣿⣼⣤⣤⣐⣦⣠⣀⣾⠇⠐⠤⢈⠀⡿⢀⣿⠀⠉⡉⢛⠙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢙⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣬⣤⣬⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1324

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Corporate_Mobs_vs_the_Free_Software_Community.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Corporate_Mobs_vs_the_Free_Software_Community.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Corporate Mobs vs the Free Software
Community⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Toast_to_Tux_Machines⦈_


Earlier today: In_the_Name_of_Love


After releasing a new video (8_hours_ago) "DT" got tied to an older one about
"The Free Software Movement" and how mobs were trying to destroy it:


    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mob_Mentality_Threatens_The_Free_Software_Movement⦈_


  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman_recently_announced_on_a_video_that_he's
 back._He's_back_at_the_Free_Software_Foundation_and_is_reinstated_as_a_board
member._And_the_haters_are_out_in_full_force,_actively_trying_to_cancel_Richard
again._And_not_just_Richard,_the_haters_actually_are_trying_to_force_the_entire
                         board_of_the_FSF_to_resign.⦈_


We regret to say this did not end in 2021. Later in the same year more people
got_targeted and even threatened. Those threats are persistent because the aim
is to silence or stop advocacy of software freedom. This goes against the
notions of love and sharing and it is funded by American monopolies. To be
clear, it is about commercial interests, not politics. The politics are only a
distraction from the core motivations of the mob. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⢀⢼⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠈⢻⣿⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣏⠉⠙⣿⣿⣠⣾⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡟⣳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣦⣄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡏⣼⣽⣿⢷⣬⢹⣿⢃⣿⣵⡿⠱⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣞⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀
⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⡿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣠⠾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠇⠠⠂⢀⢣⣿⣿
⣿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣦⣤⡠⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣽⣻⠉⠁⠲⠦⠄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⣀⡈⠛⠟⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⡿⠁
⡜⣩⣥⣿⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⣈⣥⡐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢿⠭⠁⠀
⠛⠛⠿⠋⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⣠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣾⠋⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⡓⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀
⠄⠤⡴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀
⢄⠄⡨⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡆⠀⠀⠐⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡾⠚⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣹⡗⣿⡏⣿⠸⠏⣿⢿⣿⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠁⣿⡇⣿⢀⣾⠏⢠⣭⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣃⣈⣛⣋⣘⣛⣛⣁⣙⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡇⠸⠃⠸⠇⢸⠀⡀⣿⠁⣄⣹⣿⣧⠀⣤⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠇⢸⠦⡄⠙⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢠⠀⢸⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡏⠀⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⢉⠡⣿⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣧⣤⣦⣼⣤⣁⣴⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⣶⣤⢻⣧⣀⡀⠀⢐⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⣛⣛⣯⣭⣭⣷⠆⠀⠀⣦⠌⡄⡄⠰⣶⣰⡆⣶⡶⢀⣶⣶⢠⣶⢶⡄⠀⢠⡶⣦⣠⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠂⣐⡂⠿⠂⠀⢻⣿⠁⣿⡷⢸⡿⣿⣸⣿⢾⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⢛⣋⣉⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠃⢰⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⣼⡟⣿⡿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠹⣧⡿⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠎⣿⠟⢉⠄⠁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠊⠱⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢲⡖⢲⣶⠒⣶⠒⡶⢲⠖⢲⠒⡖⢲⠖⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⡺⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠁⢸⠀⢸⠀⣷⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣫⣭⣽⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣟⣿⠇⠉⠙⠋⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠘⢿⠀⣿⠀⡄⢸⡄⠸⠀⡏⢀⡀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠀⠼⠉⠉⠛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡘⢓⡒⣚⠒⣛⣒⠓⠚⢛⣒⡚⠓⣚⢓⡚⠃⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⠀⢸⣏⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⢾⣏⠿⠘⣿⡟⠁⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠛⠛⠓⠑⠛⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⡏⣿⡞⣿⢸⣿⣬⡝⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠘⠃⠛⣛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠘⠃⠛⠃⠙⠛⠃⠈⠛⠋⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣅⣛⣿⣿⣞⣮⣿⣏⣚⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣸⣹⣏⣋⣿⣯⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣟⣹⣊⣽⣇⣿⣻⣿⣩⣿⣿⣞⣬⣿⣻⣯⣏⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣙⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢈⣇⡉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠋⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⠛⢛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣄⠀⠀⠚⢛⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢰⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⡏⠀⠀⡆⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠇⠀⣸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠆⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠖⢙⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⣤⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⠟⢃⡀⡹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡏⠉⢉⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⣾⣿⢿⢾⣿⡏⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣿⣄⡀⠁⣀⣼⣇⣀⣀⣇⣀⣈⣇⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⢁⣰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣼⣿⣮⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣷⣾⢶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⡀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠉⣿⢀⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⢸⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠈⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⡉⠩⣭⠉⢩⠍⠉⡤⠍⠉⠍⠙⣿⣿
⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣈⣙⣛⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣬⣭⣄⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣐⣻⣿
⣭⣽⣽⣿⣭⣍⣭⣽⣭⣽⣍⣉⣽⣿⣯⣹⣯⣩⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣩⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1446

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Debian_s_git_transition_and_UCS_Univention_Corporate_Server_5_2.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Debian_s_git_transition_and_UCS_Univention_Corporate_Server_5_2.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian’s git transition and UCS (Univention
Corporate Server) 5.2-4 released (based on
Debian)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Diziet ☛ diziet_|_Debian’s_git_transition⠀⇛


           Everyone who interacts with Debian source code should be able
           to do so entirely in git.


           That means, more specifically: [...]


    * ⚓ UCS_(Univention_Corporate_Server)_5.2-4_released⠀⇛


           Before the year comes to an end, we are releasing UCS 5.2-4,
           the final cumulative update for 2025. It includes several
           noteworthy enhancements, among them a preview of the new
           delegated administration in UDM.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1483

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_Nitrux_Distros_That_Look_Be.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_Nitrux_Distros_That_Look_Be.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Distributions and Operating Systems:
Nitrux, Distros That Look Better Than Vista 11, and Kolibri
OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kolibri_OS⦈_


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ Nitrux_proves_that_using_a_fancy_new_Linux_distro_isn't_always_a
      good_idea⠀⇛


           One of the great things about the Linux world is that, as an
           open ecosystem, it opens up the possibility for just about
           anyone to create their own modifications and distribute them to
           others who might have the same needs and tastes. From that
           basic idea, a very wide range of Linux distributions has arisen
           over the years, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, Linux Mint, or Arch
           Linux.


           But for every big Linux distro you've likely heard of, there
           are numerous options out there maintained by a very small
           community, or arfe heavily dependent on other distros or
           software components and the way they do things. We've covered
           some of these smaller distros on XDA, too, such as AnduinOS
           and, more recently, Nitrux. And while these distros can do
           important things right for a lot of people, they come with a
           big downside: you can't really trust them to be around for too
           long. And in fact, Nitrux is a big example of this.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ 4_Linux_distros_that_look_better_than_Windows_11_and_macOS
      combined⠀⇛


           Windows and macOS users cherish the design and UI improvements
           that have happened in the last decade. Both operating systems
           look incredibly polished and set a great example of what a
           computer OS should look like. Linux has always tried to reach
           that same finesse, and you'll have numerous distros trying to
           look as good as the mainstream operating systems. However, not
           every Linux distro has a praiseworthy visual appearance.


           Over the years, I've tried several Linux distros, and some try
           to stand out. These Linux distributions offer an incredibly
           polished visual appearance and are perfect for users
           transitioning to Linux. They're easy to navigate and try to
           change the notion that Linux distributions can't look as good
           as macOS or Windows. Let's discuss my favourite ones.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ The_smallest_desktop_OS_you’ve_never_heard_of⠀⇛


           KolibriOS is an open-source project that brings you an entire
           operating system in just over a megabyte. The operating system
           has a graphical interface and lots of neat utilities and games.
           Let's boot into it.


           § Booting into Kolibri OS


           Kolibri OS comes in multiple versions and the smallest of those
           is a floppy disk image that only weighs 1.4MB. I downloaded the
           floppy disk image off the KolibriOS website, but I don't have a
           floppy disk or a floppy disk drive, so in order to run it, I
           had to run it inside a virtual machine. Virtual machine
           software lets you virtualize hardware like floppy disk drives,
           so you can run floppy disk images. Kolibri OS boots directly
           off the floppy disk, so it doesn't require an installation.




⠭⣾⣿⣧⢝⣻⢸⣿⣤⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣮⠟⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡒⣺⣿⡯⠩⢹⣿⣿⡏⠨⢸⣿⣿⣟⡓⢐⠘⡛⣿⣥⣭⣭⡅⣿⡍⣭⣭⡍⣽⢭⣼⣧⠹⣿
⡮⠿⢿⡿⠘⡱⠨⠛⡏⠩⠬⠸⠿⠿⠿⡅⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠺⢻⣿⣗⢒⢐⣐⣹⣿⠉⡍⢹⣿⣿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣾⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡍⡆⣂⣻⣦⣶⡂⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠿⠷⠈⠛⡗⠦
⡧⠸⠿⠏⢭⣭⠛⠛⠛⠀⢶⠜⠿⠿⠸⣯⡘⡻⠟⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⣯⡭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣦⣾⠟⠟⠿⠘⣟⣿⡃⣅⢛⣿⠿⠟⣓⠐⠻⠿⠿⢽
⣷⣿⣿⡟⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⠐⣒⣚⣿⣿⢬⢹⣶⣿⣿⠷⡫⠙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣨⣨⣿⣒⣂⣿⣿⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡃⣒⣺⣇⢠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣐⢘⣛⣿⣿⣅⣅⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡌⢾⣿⠇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣡⣭⣭⣭⣌⣷⢨⣭⣭⢰⠏⣬⣥⣭⡄⣸⣆⣭⣭⠩⢿⣅⣅⡍⠝⣿⣿⣏⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠲⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⡏⡍⢁⠇⢽⢿⣿⠟⡻⣿⡴⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣭⣭⠁⣿⡇⣤⣭⡤⢡⢨⣭⣭⣭⡜
⡍⣡⣤⣤⣂⣺⢠⣤⣤⢘⣷⢠⣶⣦⣄⣾⡂⣦⣴⣉⢸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠋⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⣿⣡⢜⣿⣟⢛⢻⣷⣷⡟⡓⣒⣸⣿⣬⣥⣿⣇⣍⣽⣿⣿⠅⠅⣁⣶⣶⡴⣽⡇⣦⣶⡆⢺⡆⣤⣤⣤⣬
⡷⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠸⠿⠿⠐⡿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠛⢼⡒⡂⡂⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡯⠸⠨⣿⣿⡏⢩⢳⣼⣼⣿⣿⣧⣧⡾⠿⢿⣿⣅⢇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣑⣦⠿⣯⣽⠇⣿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠈⣃⣿⣿⣿⢿
⡒⠛⠓⠚⢠⡒⠛⠛⠛⠃⣁⠚⠓⠛⠒⢒⠒⠛⠛⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⢒⣿⣿⣫⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡟⣿⣾⣾⣿⡇⠦⢸⣿⣿⣯⣃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡂⣺⣿⣿⠒⠓⠷⠓⣗⠐⠓⠟⠛⠆⠘⠚⠛⠛⠊
⣿⣿⣋⡋⣿⢐⢒⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣨⣩⣿⣗⢒⣸⣿⣿⡏⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡋⣿⣿⣶⣶⢙⠙⠿⢏⣏⠾⠏⠍⡿⢩⠍⡏⢭⠹⣿⣿⡿⡯⠬⢸⠅⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣻⣿⢾⢾⡇⠥⢽⢿⣿⣋⡋⣿⣇⣒⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣦⡿⠻⢻⣋⡃⣇⣼⣗⢐⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⠆⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⠱⠇⠟⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⡄⠠⠅⣂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣬⡘⠺⣷⡗⢛⠛⣿⣋⣤⣌⠛⢐⠒⡿⣗⢐⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⢹⣻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣸⣶⣶⣿⣿⠥⠅⣇⡂⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⠅⠍⠩⠍⣅⠥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠼⡍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢓⣸⢥⠌⠴⠫⣽⣿⣿⣷⣬⢀⡃⠨⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾
⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⢹⣷⣷⡏⡃⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡱⡀⣷⡦⢠⠩⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡄⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⠲⣬⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡸⡎⠨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⡭⣿⣿
⣿⣛⡃⣒⢐⢸⣿⣿⣗⣀⢸⣿⣛⡃⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠦⠻⢻⣾⣾⡨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣳⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⡯⠨⢻⣾⣾⣿⡿
⣿⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣼⣿⣦⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢻⡿⠅⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢊⠆⣿⣿⣿⣅⠽⠟⠇⣧⣂⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣑⣚⣿⡮⠸⢸⣿⣿⣒
⡯⠄⠽⠿⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣧⣭⣼⣼⣥⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⠅⠅⠟⠟⢿⠯⠈⣌⢢⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣧⣔⣙⡛⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣇⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣆⣘⣀⣨⣩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣿⣿⡯⠨⠨⣿⣅⣅⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣗⢑⢅⣅⣅⣒⣠⣫⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠇⢽⣿⣟⣙⢁⣂⢙⢙⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣯⠨⢨⣿⠟⠇⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠘⢛⠛⠿⠇⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣅⣇⣽⣷⣴⣼⣿⡇⠥⢽⣿⡤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠤⣿⡯⠨⢳⢐⡘⣷⣴⡄⠰⢸⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⡿⠻
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡅⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠉⡍⣼⣴⣍⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⣐⣂⣿⣃⡃⣿⣿⠫⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢄⣿⡿⡾⣾⣶⣴⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⢨⣩
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠒⡂⣿⣿⣬⣼⣿⡶⠲⢿⣿⡹⣹⣿⠩⢹⣿⣿⠘⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣠⣿⢿⢿⣦⣦⣿⡟⢛⢊⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⢐⣾⣿⣆⡂⣛⢻⣿⣏⣜⣤⣸⣸⣿⢛⢛⣿⣶⣾⣿
⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣐⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣯⣩⣸⡏⣫⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠅⢽⡠⡄⡯⠬⢸⣿⣗⣒⢘⣛⣿⣿⣧⣬⠸⠃⡌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢁⡤⠿⠿⢻⢻⣷⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿
⣿⠒⡂⡿⠻⢻⣿⣋⡋⣿⣿⣧⣥⣿⠟⠟⢷⣶⣾⣿⠻⠻⣿⣥⣭⣷⠟⠟⣿⣿⣾⡞⢛⠛⣿⣴⡴⡿⣿⣿⣿⡬⡬⣿⣋⣱⠿⡛⣿⢛⣻⣟⡋⠉⢀⢰⣿⣧⡸⢨⣬⣼⣿⠌⡁⣭⡍⡯⠩⣋⣉⣙⢻⡏⣹⣿⣾⣡
⣅⣅⡿⡯⣨⣸⣿⣤⣤⣿⡰⡆⣿⣿⣅⡅⡭⢻⣿⣿⣨⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣅⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣿⣿⣒⣂⣿⠫⠭⣧⣚⣺⣶⣶⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣨⣼⣿⣿⣂⣓⣿⢰⢀⣛⣿⡿⢓⢆⡒⣽⡟⣩⣼⠇⣿⣿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣇⡒⢺⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣏⣋⢻⣷⡶⠾⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠬⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⡿⠿⢿⡛⡓⣂⣿⡯⠸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠖⠖⠶⠶⠐⠀⠶⡀⣾
⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣬⣼⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⢿⢿⢐⢀⣦⠐⠂⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣸⣦⣦⣿⣿⡇⠅⠅⠆⡿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢙⣿⡿⡿⠅⠅⣱⣶⣤⠰⣷⣶⠄⣶⠤⣖⣹⣰⣿⣿⠦
⡇⣛⣻⣟⢸⡗⢘⣻⣛⢰⢋⣘⣛⣿⣛⢻⣿⣿⢉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣁⡇⡂⣺⣿⣿⣼⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⣷⣷⠟⡇⣒⣸⣿⣿⣷⡒⡂⣀⣁⢐⠑⢛⣟⣛⡋⢐⠀⣺⣿⡈⢷⠆⣛⣛⣛⢛
⡇⣉⣉⣉⢸⡇⢨⣍⣉⢨⣭⣉⢉⣉⡉⣼⢛⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⢹⣿⣿⣿⠨⠬⠫⠻⣿⠻⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⠠⠘⣿⣿⡟⢈⢠⣿⠛⡠⣥⣿⣿⠀⠆⢸⠅⠅⣿⣿⣴⣤⣌⢉⡋⣁⣼⡆⣉⣉⠑⣼⡧⠉⣉⠉⣅
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣹⢸⣿⣿⢨⠉⢠⣾⣿⠱⠷⠬⡾⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢰⢘⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣨⣩⣿⣿⣧⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⣿⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⠉⡍⢹⡇⣃⣻⣗⣒⡺⠉⣾⣷⡎⣿⠁⣿⣿⡏⣐⡁⢾⣿⡗⣺
⠥⣶⣶⠶⠨⠉⠶⠶⠶⠦⠄⠶⠷⠾⠧⠤⠧⠦⠆⠋⠿⠿⠵⠅⠿⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠍⠿⠿⠿⡉⠿⠿⠿⠸⠬⠿⠿⠶⠶⠾⠧⠦⠾⠿⠿⠧⠜⢿⠿⠤⠿⠴⠷⠾⠷⠭⠧⠼⠶⡇⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1600

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Docker_and_Proxmox_Working_With_Containers_and_Virtual_Machines.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Docker_and_Proxmox_Working_With_Containers_and_Virtual_Machines.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Docker and Proxmox: Working With Containers
and Virtual Machines⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ I_stopped_fumbling_with_Docker_containers_after_learning
      these_commands⠀⇛


           Docker lets applications and their dependencies run
           consistently on your computer by packaging them into
           containers, which are portable, isolated environments. It's the
           ideal solution if you want reliable, repeatable workflows
           without worrying about whether a tool or system works on your
           machine.


           But effective use of Docker goes beyond installing and running
           containers. You'll get the best out of Docker when you know the
           commands that give you visibility, control, and efficiency.
           Mastery of the right commands transforms Docker into a tool
           that you can use confidently every day. So, I figured out the
           top commands you must master to be an accomplished Docker
           admin.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_use_a_3-2-1_backup_strategy_for_my_Proxmox_snapshots_–_here’s
      how⠀⇛


           Since I rely on my dev VMs and self-hosted containers for daily
           tasks, I have to keep redundant copies of my virtual guests, or
           risk having to rebuild everything from scratch when one of my
           home lab experiments backfires. Since I use Proxmox Virtual
           Environment for the majority of my server tasks, backing up my
           virtual guest stack is a piece of cake. And no, I’m not talking
           about the built-in vzdump facility.


           Proxmox Backup Server is my preferred tool for the job, as it
           not only uses compression and deduplication to make my
           snapshots efficient, but also supports live restore and
           selective recovery to quickly revive essential VMs and LXCs.
           However, its real perk is the remote sync facility, which lets
           me transfer snapshots to another offsite PBS instance for a
           dedicated 3-2-1 backup setup.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ Proxmox_turned_my_single_server_into_a_complete_homelab⠀⇛


           My self-hosting home lab setup has evolved into a pretty major
           part of my home, but it's interesting to me to look back and
           realize how it all started and how quickly it evolved. I got
           into this whole idea last year when I had to set up Home
           Assistant for the very first time, but then this year, after
           seeing so many of my colleagues talk about what they can do
           with a NAS and what self-hosting can be used for, I wanted to
           level up my setup.


           And that's where Proxmox came into the picture. This
           virtualization playground has become the backbone of so many
           things in my home that I legitimately don't want to think about
           the possibility of having to go back to a time when I didn't
           have a home server. It turned a single, tiny computer into an
           incredibly useful tool for my family, and if you're even
           remotely curious about home labbing, I highly recommend
           starting here.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1683

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/elementary_OS_8_1_Released_with_Wayland_Session_by_Default_ARM6.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/elementary_OS_8_1_Released_with_Wayland_Session_by_Default_ARM6.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ elementary OS 8.1 Released with Wayland
Session by Default, ARM64 Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Marius Nestor on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇elementary_OS_8.1⦈_


Based on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS (Noble Numbat) and powered by Linux kernel 6.14,
elementary OS 8.1 makes the Wayland-based Secure Session introduced in
elementary OS 8.0 the default, with the X11-based Classic Session as a fallback
option for those who encounter issues with the Wayland-based session.


The Wayland session supports fractional display scaling, better support for
multi-monitor setups, updated password authentication dialogs that prevent
other windows from stealing focus by dimming the rest of the screen when
opened, and new AppArmor profiles to improve support for Flatpak apps.


Read_on


Update (by Roy)


Three more sites:


    * ⚓ Elementary_OS_8.1_has_more_Dock_updates_and_Wayland_by_default⠀⇛


           Elementary OS isn't as popular as it once was, but it's still a
           well-designed desktop Linux distribution with an excellent
           suite of custom-built applications. Now, a new major version is
           available with multitasking improvements, 64-bit ARM support,
           and much more.


           The previous Elementary OS 8 update introduced a new Dock for
           opening and switching applications, replacing the Plank panel
           from previous versions. Some features from the Plank are coming
           back, like multiple dots for apps with multiple windows, and
           cycling through app windows when you drag a file over an app
           icon. There's also now an option for background apps to appear
           in the dock.


           The AppCenter already includes the Flathub software repository
           by default, and in Elementary OS 8.1, the same ratings from
           ODRS used by GNOME Software are visible on app listings. There
           are also new indicators for games that support controllers and
           changes to the app update page. Other design improvements
           include dark mode support for the lock screen, better screen
           reader compatibility in the installer and system settings, and
           a blur-behind effect for the Dock and notifications.


    * ⚓ Elementary_OS_8.1_is_Here⠀⇛


           It’s been over a year since its last major release, but
           Elementary OS 8.1 is now available, adding new features,
           improved device support, and over 1,100 fixes to this user-
           friendly Linux distribution.


           “With OS 8.1, we’ve focused in on following through on OS 8
           release goals, improving support for Your devices, and
           addressing your feedback with over 1,100 issue reports fixed,”
           Elementary founder and CEO Danielle Foré writes. “We released
           elementary OS 8 last November … Over the last year we’ve
           continued to build upon that work to deliver new features and
           fix issues based on your feedback, plus we’ve improved support
           for a range of devices including HiDPI and Multi-touch
           devices.”


    * ⚓ elementary_OS_8.1_is_Out_–_Now_Uses_Wayland_by_Default⠀⇛


           Elementary OS 8.1 has landed, and it’s a much bigger deal than
           a point release suggests.


           The update brings Wayland by default, fresh apps, visual
           polish, and more than a thousand fixes aimed at making the
           distro smoother, faster and more ‘inclusive’.


           Building on the Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS base and running Linux 6.14
           kernel, elementary OS 8.1 ‘Circe’ delivers big improvements to
           the Pantheon desktop environment, the distro’s core apps, and
           the way third-party apps run and are handled


           Danielle Fore, the elementary team lead, say the release
           follows through on the team’s release goals for OS 8, improves
           support for devices and inclusivity, and addresses feedback
           from its users – “with over 1,100 issue reports fixed”, she
           says.


5 more:


    * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Elementary_OS_8.1_Is_Out_With_Secure_Session_—_and_We
      Have_Screenshots⠀⇛


           More than a year in the making, there’s a new elementary OS in
           town. On Monday afternoon Eastern Time, the folks behind the
           Linux distribution pushed elementary OS 8.1, a minor point
           release with plenty of major point wallop, through the door. As
           with most new releases lately, its main change focuses on
           Wayland, since Wayland-based Secure Session is now the default.


           The good news here for users who don’t like Wayland — or who
           run apps that still don’t work and play well with Wayland —
           you’ll still be able to fall back to a Classic Session using
           X11 if wanted or needed. The glitch that previously prevented
           apps from starting when switching between Classic and Secure
           sessions has been resolved.


    * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Christams_Comes_Early_With_elementary_OS_8.1_Release⠀⇛


           elementary OS is a Linux distribution that focuses on user
           experience and design. It offers a clean, macOS-like interface
           built on Ubuntu's foundation. The project prioritizes
           simplicity and ease of use for everyday computing tasks.


           It's previous release introduced some major upgrades like a
           Secure Session, a new Dock, Flathub support, and more.


           Now, elementary OS 8.1 is available for download. The release
           focuses on refining the experience based on user feedback, with
           over 1,100 issues being addressed since the earlier release.


    * ⚓ YouTube ☛ elementary_OS_8.1_SURPRISED_Me:_A_Fresh_Look_After_6_Years
      Away⠀⇛


           elementary OS 8.1 is out today, and I have some feelings about
           it. In this video, I briefly touch on my history with
           elementary OS, why this Linux distro matters, and highlight the
           best new features of this elegant, streamlined OS.


    * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ elementary_OS_8.1_Is_Out_With_Secure_Session_Now_Default⠀⇛


           Built on Ubuntu 24.04.3 LTS, elementary OS 8.1 has been
           released just in time for Christmas, and is now available for
           download, marking the first point update in the 8.x series.


           The biggest change is that the Wayland-based Secure Session is
           now the default, but users can still switch back to the Classic
           session if needed. Secure Session also brings better
           authentication dialogs that stop other windows from stealing
           focus, so there’s less risk of typing passwords in the wrong
           place.


           Multitasking and window management have been refined through
           continued work on the Dock. Visual indicators for multiple
           windows have returned, background apps are now visible and
           manageable, and workspaces can be created, rearranged, and
           switched directly from the Dock.


    * ⚓ elementary_OS_8.1_Available_Now⠀⇛


           We released elementary OS 8 last November with a new Secure
           Session—powered by Wayland—that ensures applications respect
           your privacy and consent, a brand new Dock with productive
           multitasking and window management features, expanded access to
           cross-platform apps, a revamped updates experience, and new
           features and settings that empower our diverse community
           through Inclusive Design. Over the last year we’ve continued to
           build upon that work to deliver new features and fix issues
           based on your feedback, plus we’ve improved support for a range
           of devices including HiDPI and Multi-touch devices.


           § Privacy, Security & Consent


           For the initial release of OS 8, we kept the Classic Session as
           the default session type to make sure that the apps and
           features you rely on would continue to work as you expect, with
           the option to try a new Secure Session if it interested you.
           Since then we’ve released updates every month fixing issues
           that you’ve reported, third party app developers have updated
           their apps to support Wayland-based sessions, and hardware
           makers like Nvidia have fixed issues in their drivers to
           support Wayland-based sessions. I’m proud to say that as of now
           we’ve heard that the Secure Session provides a much better
           experience for most people and supports a broader range of
           modern hardware features. So in OS 8.1, the Secure Session is
           now the default session, with the option to fall back to the
           Classic Session if you still need it.




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1927

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/EU_OS_Which_Linux_Distribution_fits_Europe_best.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EU OS: Which Linux Distribution fits Europe
best?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇distro_logos⦈_


Quoting: EU OS: Which Linux Distribution fits Europe best? | ~rriemann —


     Soon, the EU OS project celebrates its first anniversary. I want to
     seize the occasion (and your attention) before the Christmas holidays
     to share my personal view on the choice of the Linux distribution as
     a basis for EU OS. EU OS is so far a community-led initiative to
     offer a template solution for Linux on the Desktop deployments in
     corporate settings, specifically in the public sector.


     Only few weeks ago, the EU OS collaborators tested together a fully
     functional Proof of Concept (PoC) with automatic provisioning of
     laptops and central user management. The documentation of this setup
     is to 90% complete and should be finalized in the coming weeks. This
     PoC relies on Fedora, which is the one aspect that triggered the most
     attention and criticism so far.


     I recall that EU OS has so far no funding and only few contributors.
     Please check out the project Gitlab, join the Matrix channel, or send
     me an email to help or discuss funding. So in my view, EU OS can
     currently accomplish its mission best by bringing communities and
     organisations together to use their existing resources more
     strategically than now.


Read_on




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⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣤⠀⣠⠤⣄⠀⣠⠤⢤⣿⠀⣤⠤⢤⡀⢠⡤⠄⠠⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⠀⢸⡧⠖⠋⠁⣇⠀⠀⣿⢸⡅⠀⢈⡇⢸⠀⠀⡴⠒⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠈⠛⠋⠙⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠘⠀⠀⠙⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⢰⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠸⠆⠀⢰⡄⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢠⡄⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣒⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⡁⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⡀⢀⣿⠋⠙⣷⢸⣿⣉⣛⠈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣜⠷⣣⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⡁⢿⣇⣀⣿⠀⠛⠈⣿⣀⣠⣿⢀⣉⣿⣿⡆⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⡭⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢰⡆⠈⠉⠉⠁⣨⣿⣿⡏⢾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣼⡟⠛⢷⣆⠙⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⡙⠛⠃⣸⡿⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣼⡿⠟⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢠⡶⠶⠆⢠⡄⠀⣤⢠⡴⠶⠆⢠⡶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⠉⡆⡆⢱⢰⠭⠆⡆⢱⠈⠛⠒⣶⢸⡇⢀⣿⠈⠛⠒⣶⢸⡟⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠁⠏⠉⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1992

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇security⦈_


    * ⚓ 8_Useful_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Forensics_Memory_Tools_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Digital forensics is a specialist art. It allows investigations
           to be undertaken without modifying the media. Being able to
           preserve and analyze data in a safe and non-destructive way is
           crucial when using digital evidence as part of an
           investigation, and even more so when a legal audit trail needs
           to be maintained. Digital forensics can be used in a wide range
           of investigations such as computer intrusion, unauthorised use
           of computers including the violation of an organisation’s
           internet-usage policy, gathering intelligence from documents
           and emails, as well as the protection of corporate assets.


           This roundup focuses on memory tools that help with forensics.
           Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion
           here.


           Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style
           ratings chart.



    * ⚓ Superseedr_-_Rust_BitTorrent_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Superseedr is a modern Rust BitTorrent client featuring a high-
           performance terminal UI, real-time swarm observability, secure
           VPN-aware Docker setups, and zero manual network configuration.
           It is fast, privacy-oriented, and built for both desktop users
           and homelab/server workflows.


           Superseedr brings the BitTorrent into the modern terminal
           environment, focusing on speed, visibility, and reliability.


           Deep Swarm Analytics: Moves beyond simple progress bars by
           providing high performance real-time heatmaps, peer metrics,
           and network graphs for complete swarm observability. Modern
           Rust Engine: Leverages Rust and Model-Based Testing to ensure
           memory safety, high performance, and unparalleled reliability.
           Seamless Networking: Designed for resilient connectivity,
           featuring automatic listener reloading for dynamic VPN ports to
           maintain uptime without manual intervention.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ ad_-_adaptable_text_editor_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           ad (pronounced A.D.) is an attempt at combining a modal editing
           interface of likes of vi and kakoune with the approach to
           extensibility of Plan9’s Acme. Inside of ad text is something
           you can execute as well as edit.


           ad is aiming to be a hybrid of the pieces of various editors:


           vim style modal editing. convenient text navigation and
           selection from vim/kakoune. mini-buffer based user defined
           minor modes from emacs. sam/acme style editing commands for
           larger editing actions. acme style extension through exposing
           editor state and functionality for external client programs.
           support for mouse based navigation and selection but not
           requiring that as the main way of using the editor like in
           acme.


           ad is not trying to replace vim (or kakoune, or emacs) in terms
           of being a massively hackable editor. Rather it is trying to
           follow the philosophy of acme in being an integratING
           development environment (rather than integratED).


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ Picat_-_logic-based_multi-paradigm_programming_language_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           Compared with functional and scripting languages, the support
           of explicit unification, explicit non-determinism, tabling, and
           constraints makes Picat more suitable for symbolic
           computations. Compared with Prolog, Picat is arguably more
           expressive and scalable: it is not rare to find problems for
           which Picat requires an order of magnitude fewer lines of code
           to describe than Prolog and Picat can be significantly faster
           than Prolog because pattern-matching facilitates indexing of
           rules.


           Picat provides functional programming features, such as
           pattern-matching, recursion, and list comprehension, for
           composing functions.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ spw_-_generate_secure_passwords_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           spw lets you generate secure passwords using multiple
           algorithms with hardware RNG support.


           Enhanced UX with interactive mode, QR codes, profiles, and
           beautiful output.


           This is free and open source software.



    * ⚓ AutoTimeliner_-_extract_forensic_timeline_from_volatile_memory_dump_-
      LinuxLinks⠀⇛


           AutoTimeliner lets you automagically extract forensic timeline
           from volatile memory dumps.


           AutoTimeline automates this workflow:


           Identify correct volatility profile for the memory image. Runs
           the timeliner plugin against volatile memory dump using
           volatility. Runs the mftparser volatility plugin, in order to
           extract $MFT from memory and generate a bodyfile. Runs the
           shellbags volatility plugin in order to generate a bodyfile of
           the user activity. Merges the timeliner, mftparser and
           shellbags output files into a single bodyfile. Sorts and
           filters the bodyfile using mactime and exports data as CSV.


           This is free and open source software.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠻⣿⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢛⡛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢏⣯⣿⣿⣿⡮⢲⣟⣽⣭⣩⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣯⣿⣗⣛⣝⢧⠞⢿⠿⠿⠞⡜⠿⠟⠿⢿⠷⣳⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣞⡆⠀⠀⢐⡂⠰⠢⠄⠸⠀⠀⠂⡄⢰⠀⣶⠈⢰⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢧⠀⠘⣿⣏⢶⡤⡤⢤⡨⢆⡔⣳⣀⣰⢠⣦⣦⣞⣄⣻⡄⡬⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⣬⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢷⣵⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢩⡀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣠⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣝⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2174

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and
Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾


          o § Mozilla⠀➾


                # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Why_I_Wouldn’t_Want_John_Solomon’s_New_CMO
                  Job_at_Mozilla⠀⇛


                       Firefox’s market share has cratered while Mozilla’s
                       dependence on Surveillance Giant Google and
                       executive pay have soared. We look at what John
                       Solomon is really walking into.


    * § Programming/Development⠀➾


          o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ JSON-complete_data_formats_and_programming
            languages⠀⇛


                 Much of the data on the Internet is shared using a simple
                 format called JSON. JSON is made of two composite types
                 (arrays and key-value maps) and a small number of
                 primitive types (64-bit floating-point numbers, strings,
                 null, Booleans). That JSON became ubiquitous despite its
                 simplicity is telling.


          o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Performance_trick_:_optimistic_vs_pessimistic
            checks⠀⇛


                 Strings in programming are often represented as arrays of
                 8-bit words. The string is ASCII if and only if all 8-bit
                 words have their most significant bit unset. In other
                 words, the byte values must be no larger than 127 (or
                 0x7F in hexadecimal).





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2233

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and
Standards Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Ventoy_1.1.10_Released_With_Wayland_Fixes_and_musl_libc
      Support⠀⇛


           One of the most notable changes is the added support for musl
           libc environments in the Ventoy2Disk.sh installer script, which
           improves usability on lightweight and non-glibc distributions.


    * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Darktable_5.4_RAW_Photo_Editing_Tool_Released⠀⇛


           Darktable, a powerful open-source photography workflow
           application designed primarily for RAW photo processing and
           non-destructive editing, has officially released version 5.4 as
           a new feature update, bringing significant changes to image
           processing, workflow handling, and platform support.


    * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ MPV_0.41_Media_Player_Switches_to_GPU-Next_Renderer⠀⇛


           The most notable change is the switch to libplacebo-based gpu-
           next as the default video output, replacing the long-standing
           gpu backend. This move improves color accuracy, HDR handling,
           and future extensibility, while aligning mpv more closely with
           modern graphics APIs.


           As part of this transition, Vulkan hardware decoding is now
           preferred when available, ahead of other decoding backends.


    * ⚓ George Robinson ☛ Kafka_is_hard⠀⇛


           For simple use cases where you have low volume, where a total
           order of records doesn't matter, or where records can be
           produced to any partition, using Kafka is as easy as producing
           records at one end and consuming them at the other end.


           Where Kafka becomes hard is when you have any of the following
           requirements: [...]


    * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾


          o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ NIST_warns_several_of_its_Internet_Time_Service
            servers_may_be_inaccurate_due_to_a_power_outage_—_Boulder_servers
            'no_longer_have_an_accurate_time_reference'⠀⇛


                 The warning specifically names the affected hosts as
                 time-a-b.nist.gov through time-e-b.nist.gov, along with
                 ntp-b.nist.gov, which is used for authenticated NTP. NIST
                 cautioned that while the servers may still respond to
                 network requests, they may not be referencing a valid or
                 accurate time source. The agency said it may take those
                 hosts offline entirely to prevent the risk of
                 distributing incorrect time to clients.


          o ⚓ [Old] ESR ☛ The_HTML_Hell_Page⠀⇛


                 "Okay," I hear you saying, "so you've given me good
                 advice on how not to screw up. Have you got anything more
                 positive to say? Like, good things to do and how I can
                 improve my page?" For you, my friend, I have three words.
                 Content, content, and content. Give the audience a reason
                 to care. Too many web pages are like tales told by
                 idiots, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Do
                 you want to be interesting? Then forget the graphics and
                 the glitz. First and foremost, have something to say.


          o ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ Don't_leave_the_screen_reader_hungry_-
            HTMHell⠀⇛


                 Visually, it looked decorative and kind of like a
                 sandwich. But screen readers don't read an emoji as
                 decoration, they announce its Unicode character name. So
                 screen reader users heard: "Sandwiches, Burrito."


                 That little emoji isn't just sitting in your markup
                 looking pretty. It's making promises your website can't
                 keep. One tiny flourish in your heading tag and suddenly
                 your sandwich bar sounds like a taqueria.


          o ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ Forms_are_a_badly_designed_part_of_HTML_-
            HTMHell⠀⇛


                 Forms were likely one of the reasons why browser vendors
                 joined forces in the WHATWG in 2004. They felt that HTML
                 standardization was heading into the wrong direction and
                 wanted more practical relevance. While this may be an
                 oversimplification, if true, it highlights the failure of
                 the WHATWG (i.e., the browser vendors) and, subsequently,
                 the W3C. Although the newly standardized form elements
                 and features all point into the right direction, they are
                 incomplete and unfinished. The fact that this is still
                 the case, even more than ten years after HTML5 became a
                 recommendation, is alarming. I will concentrate in this
                 article on forms and especially on missing elements,
                 inconsistent behaviour and the problems with styling.


          o ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ Semantics_beyond_the_tag_name_-_HTMHell⠀⇛


                 Once you’ve recovered from that devastating realization,
                 we can proceed.


                 To actually write semantic HTML, we need to know what
                 elements mean beyond just what we infer from their tag
                 names and how to use them. So, how do we find that out?


          o ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ The_many_lives_of_the_page_title_-_HTMHell⠀⇛


                 For screen reader users the page title is among the first
                 things announced. On page load, sighted users will most
                 likely first notice the H1 heading. When coming from
                 another application or browser tab, the page title helps
                 us identify the right window or browser tab. A page title
                 identifies or describes a page and as such reassures us
                 that we are indeed on the chosen page.


          o ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ Styling_by_Language:_Using_the_lang_Attribute
            for_Multilingual_Design_-_HTMHell⠀⇛


                 If you’ve ever built a bilingual English – Japanese
                 website, you know the struggle. English uses letters with
                 ascenders, descenders, and varying widths. Japanese, on
                 the other hand, mixes three scripts: kanji, hiragana, and
                 katakana, each forming balanced, square-like characters.


                 Already last year, I told you about a special HTML
                 element that you can use to style this scripts. Read my
                 post HTML and CSS I didn't even know about before I
                 started creating content.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2404

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Games_Old_ROMS_and_GNU_Linux_Games_via_Steam.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Games_Old_ROMS_and_GNU_Linux_Games_via_Steam.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Old ROMS and GNU/Linux Games via
Steam⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Our_Favorites_Games_of_2025⠀⇛


           As we are nearing the end of the year, it’s a good time to list
           up what games left their little prints on our memories at
           Boiling Steam. We’ll do it author by author, in no particular
           order.


    * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Massive_two-year_project_recovers_144_previously
      undumped_Sega_Genesis_game_ROMs_from_the_mid-1990s_—_lost_Garfield_and
      Flintstones_games_among_the_notable_finds⠀⇛


           A massive, multi-year project to recover Sega Channel games
           from the mid 1990s has been a resounding success, with many
           exclusives saved.


    * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_Playable_on_the_Steam_Deck,_with_Mon
      Bazou_-_2025-12-20_Edition⠀⇛


           Between 2025-12-13 and 2025-12-20 we selected 4 newly released
           games that are rated as Verified or Playable on the Steam Deck,
           and meeting specific criteria in terms of user ratings. The
           highlight of this past week is certainly Mon Bazou, making you
           start poor and with an old car and challenging you to grind
           until you make it and end up getting much nicer things to put
           in your garage. Here’s the short list below.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2453

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * § Kernel Space / File Systems / Virtualization⠀➾


          o ⚓ LWN ☛ Results_from_the_2025_TAB_election⠀⇛


                 The 2025 election for members of the 'Linux' Foundation
                 Technical Advisory


                 Board has


                 concluded; the winners are Greg Kroah-Hartman, Steven
                 Rostedt, Julia


                 Lawall, David Hildenbrand, and Ted Ts'o.


    * § Graphics Stack⠀➾


          o ⚓ ArchLinux ☛ NVIDIA_590_driver_drops_Pascal_and_lower_support_/
            switch_to_-open⠀⇛


                 Peter Jung via arch-announce wrote:


                 With the update to driver version 590, the NVIDIA driver
                 no longer supports Pascal (GTX 10xx) GPUs or older. We
                 will replace the 'nvidia' package with 'nvidia-open',
                 'nvidia-dkms' with 'nvidia-open-dkms', and 'nvidia-lts'
                 with 'nvidia-lts-open'.


                 Impact: Updating the NVIDIA packages on systems with
                 Pascal, Maxwell, or older cards will fail to load the
                 driver, which may result in a broken graphical
                 environment.


    * § Applications⠀➾


          o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Linux_Apps_Without_Distro_Lock-In?_Explore_This
            Lesser_Known_Snap_and_Flatpak_Alternative⠀⇛


                 Meet PkgForge: A Distro-Independent Portable Apps
                 'Foundry' for GNU/Linux Users


    * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾


          o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾


                # ⚓ Akseli Lahtinen ☛ Happy_Holidays_2025!⠀⇛


                       Happy holidays everyone.


                       Consider this as your holiday card from me.


                       I will be taking short break from KDE stuff for
                       now, though I will be around.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § BSD⠀➾


                # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ Lazy_Reading_for_2025/12/21⠀⇛


                       Merry almost Christmas! Releasebot! Red Alert 2 in
                       the browser, so playable on BSD?  Haven’t tried
                       yet. The local-first rebellion.  If you run Home
                       Assistant, how do you like it?  (via) CSS Named
                       Colors poster.  (via) Secure Communications with
                       the One Time Pad Cipher.


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ Qubes_OS_4.3.0_has_been_released!⠀⇛


                       We’re pleased to announce the stable release of
                       Qubes OS 4.3.0! This minor release includes a host
                       of new features, improvements, and bug fixes. The
                       ISO and associated verification_files are available
                       on the downloads page.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2573

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_ObsidianOS_Dual_B.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_ObsidianOS_Dual_B.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Distributions and Operating
Systems: ObsidianOS, Dual Booting, and
ChromeOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chromebook⦈_


    * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ ObsidianOS,_a_Challenging_but_Reliable_GNU/Linux
      Distribution⠀⇛


           This Linux distribution uses on A/B partitioning on a standard
           Linux file system to improve reliability, though installation
           of the desktop is a trial.


           Before we get into the review of ObsidianOS, let’s talk about
           A/B partitioning. It is essential to everything about
           ObsidianOS.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Stop_choosing_between_Windows_and_Linux—here_are_5_reasons
      dual_booting_is_better⠀⇛


           When you migrate from Windows to Linux, the biggest issue is
           the app gap. Many Windows applications just don't work well on
           Linux, forcing you to find workarounds or switch tools
           entirely. Don't get me wrong—there's a wealth of robust
           alternatives available. Instead of Photoshop, you have GIMP or
           AffinityOnLinux, both of which can fit into professional
           workflows. Instead of Premiere Pro, there’s DaVinci Resolve,
           which is widely used by professional film editors. OnlyOffice
           is also highly compatible with Microsoft Office files.


    * ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Chromebook_Myths_You_Need_To_Stop_Believing⠀⇛


           Chromebooks showed up on the scene in 2011 as cheap, low-end,
           Linux-based laptops that were still snappy, had long-ish
           battery life, and could meet basic computing needs. They were a
           Windows PC alternative with a fair number of compromises.
           Whether or not they lived up to those vaunted expectations is
           another question; they certainly needed quite a few years in
           the oven before anyone would choose one over a Windows PC.
           Nonetheless, Chromebooks have matured into a solid experience,
           and options abound if you buy one today. Before you do, make
           sure you're not operating on outdated information.


           A lot of people considering buying a Chromebook may be clinging
           to what they thought a Chromebook was a decade ago, rather than
           what it actually is today. Chromebooks are no longer devices
           that become unusable once they lose their internet connection,
           and it's not just elementary schools buying them for students
           to play Duolingo. Here are five myths about the Chromebook that
           we should finally put to rest.




⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣞⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣗⣟⣟⣟⣟⣟⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠃⣦⣤⣴⣦⡆⣀⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡗⠘⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀⡿⠻⣿⠿⠗⠊⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⣿⠃⢠⣿⡄⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⢹⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⡻⠿⠿⠁⠀⠜⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢁⣂⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⠉⠉⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠘⠚⠂⠘⠒⠃⠘⠘⠋⠚⠂⠃⠘⠛⠛⠘⠒⠃⠚⠒⠛⠒⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2669

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * § Server⠀➾


          o ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Avoiding_Zombie_Cluster_Members_When_Upgrading
            to_etcd_v3.6⠀⇛


                 This article is a mirror of an original that was recently
                 published to the official etcd blog. The key_takeaway?
                 Always upgrade to etcd v3.5.26 or later before moving to
                 v3.6. This ensures your cluster is automatically
                 repaired, and avoids zombie members.


    * § Kernel Space / File Systems / Virtualization⠀➾


          o ⚓ [OLd] John Lian ☛ I_had_to_patch_the_Linux_kernel_to_wake_my_PC
            using_a_browser⠀⇛


                 A kernel change in Raspberry Pi OS 5.15 broke the wake
                 behavior. When the PC sleeps, it signals over the USB bus
                 that everything can enter a low-power state. For
                 TinyPilot to wake it, dwc2 must briefly assert the
                 DCTL_RMTWKUPSIG bit, and the HID gadget must request that
                 wake-up at the right time. Both pieces were missing.


          o ⚓ [Old] Apalralrd ☛ I_spent_a_WEEK_without_IPv4_to_understand_IPv6
            transition_mechanisms⠀⇛


                 The biggest hurdle to implementing IPv6 on your own isn’t
                 usually ISP support, router support, or client support.
                 It’s the mental thought process behind un-learning the
                 legacy methods of network design. With IPv6, we aren’t
                 just copying the mistakes of IPv4 and adding a wider
                 address space, we’re going back to how the internet
                 protocol was intended to behave before we started running
                 out of addresses, getting rid of network address
                 translation, and generally adding a stronger focus on
                 proper subnet design and routing.


                 So, here are a few quick notes that can are crucial in
                 understanding IPv6: [...]


    * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾


          o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Magento_on_Debian_13⠀⇛


                 Magento stands as one of the most powerful open-source
                 eCommerce platforms available today, powering thousands
                 of online stores worldwide. If you’re planning to build a
                 robust online retail presence, installing Magento on
                 Debian 13 offers an excellent foundation combining
                 stability, security, and performance.


    * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾


          o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾


                # ⚓ Marcus_Lundblad:_Xmas_&_New_Year's_Maps⠀⇛


                       It's that time of year again in (Norther
                       Hemisphere) winter when year's drawing to an end.
                       Which means it's time for the traditional Christmas
                       Maps blogpost.


                        


                       Sometimes you hear claims about Santa Claus living
                       at the North Pole (though in Rovaniemi, Finland, I
                       bet they would disagree…). Turns out there's a
                       North Pole near Fairbanks, Alaska as well: [...]


                       OK, enough smalltalk… now on to what's happened
                       since the last update (for the GNOME 49 release in
                       September).


                       ✐ Sidebar Redesign⠀✐


                       Our old design when it comes to showing information
                       about places has revolved around the trusted old
                       “popover” menu design which has served us pretty
                       well. But it also had it's drawbacks.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Qubes_OS_4.3.0⠀⇛


                 The Qubes project has a new stable release, Qubes OS
                 4.3.0, which updates the project's templates for Fedora,
                 Debian and Whonix. The release announcement shares the
                 key changes: [...]


          o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Chimera_Linux_20251220⠀⇛


                 Chimera Linux is an independent distribution which uses
                 an unusual combination of technologies behind the scenes.
                 Chimera Linux uses BSD userland command-line tools, the
                 Clang/LLVM compiler toolchain, Dinit for service
                 management, and APK for package management. The project's
                 latest snapshot introduces a text-based system installer:
                 [...]


          o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Chimera_Linux_Releases_New_Images_With_Kernel_6.18⠀⇛


                 Chimera Linux, a still-in-development systemd-free,
                 rolling release distro written from scratch that
                 incorporates FreeBSD’s tools and libraries to provide a
                 unique, lightweight, and modular experience, unveiled its
                 latest set of installation ISOs powered by Linux kernel
                 6.18.


    * >



                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2823

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Grml_new_stable_release_2025_12_available.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Grml_new_stable_release_2025_12_available.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Grml - new stable release 2025.12
available⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grml⦈_


We are proud to announce our new stable release 🚢 version 2025.12, code-named
‘Postwurfsendung’!


Grml is a bootable live system (Live CD) based on Debian. Grml 2025.12 brings
you fresh software packages from Debian testing/forky, enhanced hardware
support and addresses known bugs from previous releases.


Like in the previous release 2025.08, Live ISOs 📀 are available for 64-bit x86
(amd64) and 64-bit ARM CPUs (arm64).


Read_on




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀
⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣹⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⢉⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠷⠶⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2898

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Hardware_and_Retro_ZuluSCSI_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Hardware_and_Retro_ZuluSCSI_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware and Retro: ZuluSCSI, Raspberry Pi,
and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ ZuluSCSI,_and_an_Ultra_SCSI_Power_Mac_G3!?⠀⇛


           When I say that in some ways we’re living through the “golden
           age of retrocomputing” now, this is what I mean. Sure prices
           have gone way up since the days when I could get a Commodore 16
           for the price of lunch, but there is so much cool new kit out
           to breathe new life into old machines we care about. It’s
           awesome.


    * ⚓ Old VCR ☛ The_Texas_Instruments_CC-40_invades_Gopherspace_(plus_TI-74
      BASICALC)⠀⇛


           I've mentioned on the blog several times the continuum that
           exists between handheld computers and pocket computers, battery
           powered devices in rather small form factors that are
           nevertheless fully-fledged general purpose computers — arguably
           more so than the modern locked-down smartphone has become. Some
           of these diminutive systems are best considered "handhelds,"
           with larger size, larger keyboards, more power and (often) less
           battery life, and some are definitely "pocket computers," with
           smaller size, smaller keys, less power and (usually) better
           battery life. For example, systems like the Tandy PC-4/Casio
           PB-100 or Tandy PC-3/Sharp PC-1250 would be considered
           "definitely a pocket computer," while the Epson HX-20 or
           Kyotronic 85 systems like the NEC PC-8201A or TRS-80 Model 100
           would be considered "definitely a handheld computer," and you
           can probably think up some examples in between.


    * ⚓ [Old] John Lian ☛ State_of_my_home_automation_in_2018⠀⇛


           The automation itch started in the laziest way possible: I was
           already under the blanket and wished the lamp would turn off by
           itself. That nudge toward Philips Hue led to HomeKit, which led
           to buying a Raspberry Pi at 1 a.m. because I could not believe
           there was no native way to control the TV. Once one subsystem
           cooperated, every other annoyance turned into a candidate for
           automation. The snapshot below shows the apartment as it stands
           today.


    * ⚓ [Old] John Lian ☛ Fix_HDMI-CEC_weirdness_with_a_Raspberry_Pi_and_a_$7
      cable⠀⇛


           For years I treated HDMI-CEC like a house spirit: sometimes
           helpful, mostly temperamental, never fully understood. My
           living-room stack is straightforward: Samsung TV on ARC (NOT
           eARC - story for another day), Denon AVR-X1700H hidden in a
           closet, Apple TV plus a bunch of consoles connected to the
           receiver, and a Raspberry Pi 4 already doing Homebridge duty.
           When it comes to CEC, the Apple TV handles it like a dream, but
           every console behaves like it missed the last week of CEC
           school. They wake the TV, switch the input, then leave the
           Denon asleep so I’m back to toggling audio outputs manually.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2976

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Hardware_Modding_Jetson_Orin_Nano_ESP32_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Hardware_Modding_Jetson_Orin_Nano_ESP32_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware/Modding: Jetson Orin Nano, ESP32,
and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ XIAO_Soil_Moisture_Sensor_review_with_Home_Assistant⠀⇛


           Seeed Studio sent us a review sample of the XIAO Soil Moisture
           Sensor powered by the XIAO ESP32C6 wireless module and running
           on a single AA battery. Designed for ultra-low power
           consumption, it’s supposed to offer long-lasting operation with
           dynamic adjustment of monitoring intervals. It’s preloaded with
           ESPHome firmware and is fully compatible with Home Assistant.
           It’s ideal for indoor plants monitoring, but it can’t be used
           outdoors since the 3D printed enclosure is not weatherproof.


    * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Forlinx_FCU3011_–_An_NVIDIA_Jetson_Orin_Nano_fanless
      industrial_computer_with_4x_GbE,_optional_4G/5G_and_Wi-Fi_connectivity⠀⇛


           Forlinx Embedded has recently released the FCU3011, a compact,
           fanless industrial Hey Hi (AI) edge computer built around the
           NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano, designed for 24/7 operations in
           manufacturing, smart cities, robotics, and machine vision
           systems, where real-time processing is needed. The fanless
           system supports NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 4GB (34 TOPS) or 8GB
           (up to 67 TOPS) configurations, with 4GB/8GB LPDDR5 memory and
           a 128GB PCIe x4 NVMe SSD.


    * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Compact,_Browser-Based_ESP32_Oscilloscope⠀⇛


           An oscilloscope is usually the most sensitive, and arguably
           most versatile, tool on a hacker’s workbench, often taking
           billions of samples per second to produce an accurate and
           informative representation of a signal. This vast processing
           power, however, often goes well beyond the needs of the signals
           in question, at which point it makes sense to use a less
           powerful and expensive device, such as [MatAtBread]’s ESP32
           oscilloscope.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3033

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/In_2025_Linux_Got_8_4_Million_GNU_Received_a_Lot_Less.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/In_2025_Linux_Got_8_4_Million_GNU_Received_a_Lot_Less.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In 2025 Linux Got $8.4 Million, GNU
Received a Lot Less⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


         🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNU_started_in_1983_by_Richard_Stallman⦈_


Donating_to_the_Free_Software_Foundation means giving capital to hosting of GNU
projects and various other essential functions.


Last year the kernel, Linux, got_$8.4_million, and that's only one component of
many. If you use GNU/Linux, and often run commands like ls, gcc and so on...
then you use GNU.


GNU linux-libre is another one covered by the Free Software Foundation.


           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Support_the_Free_Software_Foundation⦈_


The Free Software Foundation isn't_a_millionaires'_body. It does not pay its
staff a_quarter_of_a_million_dollars_per_year. It won't spend its money buying
ads. █




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⣋⣴⣾⣿⡟⢀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣕⣼⣼⣸⢘⣼⣘⣤⣛⣤⣿⣼⣿⣸⣸⣸⣞⣾⣇⣿⣧⣧⣳⣷⣳⣿⣝⣮⣜⣿⣸⣟⣏⣎⣮⣣⣇⣧⣳⣿⣇⣿⣾⣣⣜⣿⣸⣾⣜⣸⣽⣸⣻⣤⣻⣆⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3119

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In the Name of
Love⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠿⢿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3192

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Joao_Carrasqueira_Explores_Moving_From_Windows_to_GNU_Linux_Dis.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Joao_Carrasqueira_Explores_Moving_From_Windows_to_GNU_Linux_Dis.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ João Carrasqueira Explores Moving From
Windows to GNU/Linux Distros⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ The_"best"_Linux_setup_doesn't_exist,_and_Linus_Torvalds_proves
      it⠀⇛


           The internet can be a frustrating place when it comes to
           discussing just about anything, and unfortunately, the same
           happens in the Linux world. You often hear people talk about
           switching to Linux and that's not a rare sentiment, but when it
           comes down to which variant of Linux to use, there's a lot of
           debate and sometimes even tribalism when it comes to what
           distro each person uses. You may be familiar with the
           expression "I use Arch BTW", and it's a bit of a running joke
           that Arch users love to brag about using Arch. I, for one,
           would never do that.


           But for as much infighting as there can be inside the Linux
           community, the truth is, there's no "best" Linux setup that
           everyone should use. And recently, Linus Torvalds, the creator
           of Linux and one of its biggest developers, surprised a few
           users by revealing (in this YouTube video by Linus Tech Tips)
           that he uses Fedora with GNOME, rather than Arch, proving that
           very point. It's all about using the setup that works for you
           and your needs.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ Forget_custom_Linux_distros,_here's_how_I_make_Ubuntu_look_like
      Windows [Ed: As if this was the goal all along?]⠀⇛


           We talk a lot about switching from Windows 11 to Linux for a
           variety of reasons, and like many of my colleagues, I'm also on
           board with that sentiment. But moving to a completely new
           operating system with new UI paradigms can be hard for a lot of
           people, so it's just as important to find ways to make your new
           operating system feel familiar.


           A common solution people will bring up is downloading one of
           the lesser-known distros, such as Zorin or AnduinOS. And while
           these are solid options on the surface, they're somewhat niche
           distributions of Linux, and that means support for them can be
           finicky. You never know if a project will be dropped or
           abandoned in a few months or years, which is less of a problem
           with a major distro like Ubuntu or Fedora.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ Universal_Blue_is_the_future_of_Linux_desktops_for_most_people,
      and_you_should_try_it_too⠀⇛


           Switching from Windows to Linux is a scary thought for many,
           and understandably so. After all, it's a whole new paradigm,
           with a different way, different ways to install apps, and
           different apps available to begin with. There's quite a lot to
           get used to with Linux, and because the operating system is so
           flexible, it's also very easy to break things if you're new.
           But what if it didn't have to be so scary?


           Universal Blue is the answer to that. This is a project that
           aims to provide a reliable and stable Linux experience based on
           Fedora, providing an immutable operating system that can't be
           easily broken, easy and safe updates, and an overall reliable
           experience that just works without having to spend too much
           time worrying about it.


           This isn't a single distro, but rather a project that allows
           developers to create custom images with the same core benefits,
           making Linux more accessible to everyone. And if you want to
           get into Linux, this is where you should start.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_didn't_believe_in_tiling_window_managers,_but_this_one_changed
      my_mind⠀⇛


           Tiling window managers are all the rage with some PC users, but
           I'll be honest, they were never really my thing. I've tried a
           handful of them, but I never really saw the appeal for my
           personal preferences. Still, there are a lot of them on Linux,
           and recently, I heard of something that sounded a little more
           interesting: a scrolling tiling window manager.


           I heard of Niri first, but I didn't want to change my desktop
           environment away from KDE Plasma, so what I settled on was
           Karousel. And while I don't know if this will remain my go-to
           for juggling multiple windows on my laptop, karousel has
           definitely changed my mind about the usefulness of tiling
           window managers.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3303

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Kubuntu_Focus_M2_The_power_and_privacy_of_Linux_without_the_has.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Kubuntu_Focus_M2_The_power_and_privacy_of_Linux_without_the_has.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kubuntu Focus M2: The power and privacy of
Linux without the hassle⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kubuntu_Focus_M2_Gen_6⦈_


Quoting: Kubuntu Focus M2: The power and privacy of Linux without the hassle —


     Security experts often recommend installing Linux to avoid these
     problems, but that can be inconvenient at best. Thankfully, since
     2019, Kubuntu Focus has optimized a popular Linux OS for compatible
     hardware and assumed its installation and maintenance so that all the
     features you need continue to work for years after your purchase.


     Do you want sleep-resume to always work, even with multiple external
     screens attached? System snapshots with the click of a button? Sound
     and microphones over HDMI/Bluetooth/Speakers/USB? Video conferencing?
     Ethernet and Wi-Fi networking? Wireless and USB peripherals? Keyboard
     color and CPU power controls? These capabilities, and many more, are
     validated on all models, and you won’t see a kernel, driver, or
     desktop update unless they all work.


Read_on




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                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3384

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Linux_6_19_rc2_is_out.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Linux_6_19_rc2_is_out.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux 6.19-rc2 is
out⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Torvalds_(centre)_receiving_the_2018_IEEE_Masaru_Ibuka
                         Consumer_Electronics_Award⦈_


    * ⚓ Kernel_prepatch_6.19-rc2_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


           The 6.19-rc2 kernel prepatch is out for testing.


    * ⚓ Linux_6.19-rc2_[LWN.net]⠀⇛


           So we've had a pretty quiet week, as is normal for rc2. Not
           very many
           commits, and the diff isn't all that big either. And a lot of
           it is
           actually just selftests and documentation updates - about a
           third of
           the patch, to be exact.


           Another third is driver updates (GPU and networking being the
           bulk of
           it, as is tradition).


           And the final third is "the rest": architecture fixes,
           filesystem
           fixes, networking and core kernel.


           Nothing particularly stands out, but the shortlog is appended
           for
           people who want to get a view into the details.


           I obviously expect next week to be even quieter, with people
           being
           distracted by the holidays. So let's all enjoy taking a little
           break,
           but maybe break the boredom with some early rc testing?


                        Linus


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣻⣯⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⣿⡇⠻⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⡇⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠏⠀⢠⣿⣧⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣽⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡟⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣶⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣾⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣟⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣷⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⠏⠻⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢙⠳⠙⠟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣓⡶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⡀⠐⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠍⠍⢍⣉⠉⢫⣭⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣦⣿⣝⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣦⣍⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠉⠁⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣝⡛⢀⣉⡉⠉⠙⠯⠟⠗⠋⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣶⣯⣁⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢤⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⢀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3509

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Luxonis_OAK_4_CS_Edge_Inference_Camera_with_CS_Mount_Optics_and.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Luxonis_OAK_4_CS_Edge_Inference_Camera_with_CS_Mount_Optics_and.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Luxonis OAK 4 CS Edge-Inference Camera with
CS-Mount Optics and PoE⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OAK_4_CS_Front_View⦈_


Quoting: Luxonis OAK 4 CS Edge-Inference Camera with CS-Mount Optics and PoE —


     The platform runs Luxonis OS, a Linux-based operating system built on
     kernel 5.15, and includes built-in computer-vision functionality such
     as image warping, resizing, cropping, edge detection, feature
     tracking, and object tracking, with support for custom computer-
     vision pipelines and neural networks.


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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡋⠁⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⠝⠈⠁⠠⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠟⠛⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⢠⡠⠖⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠒⠢⠄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣦⠠⠗⠋⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠂⠤⢄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣔⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣍⣀⣀⢂⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3561

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Moving_to_GNU_Linux_With_Proprietary_Software_and_Impression.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Moving_to_GNU_Linux_With_Proprietary_Software_and_Impression.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Moving to GNU/Linux With Proprietary
Software and Impression⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_thought_I_needed_Windows_for_Photoshop,_but_this_Linux_project
      is_just_as_good⠀⇛


           Ever since I've started using Linux, I've wished to be able to
           switch to it full-time, at least on my Windows PCs. However,
           there have always been some barriers in my mind — after all,
           not every Windows app is available for Linux. And one of the
           last holdouts for a while was image editing, because there
           really isn't a good competitor to Photoshop out there, and
           certainly not a free one.


           Or so I thought for the longest time. But recently, something
           magical happened. Canva, after acquiring the team behind
           Affinity Photo, Designer, and Publisher, launched the free
           Affinity app that brings together all three of the
           aforementioned apps. And while it doesn't officially support
           Linux, the community has stepped up to fix that. So, if you're
           someone working in image and photo editing, Linux is one step
           closer to perfection.


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ Impression_is_like_Rufus_for_Linux,_and_it_works_brilliantly⠀⇛


           Creating a bootable USB drive on Windows is an effortless task
           with Rufus. But Rufus is exclusive to Windows, which is why
           Linux users have to opt for something else. There are ample
           ways to create a bootable Linux USB drive, Balena Etcher and
           Ventoy being the two popular choices. I have a Ventoy USB drive
           that houses a select few ISO files of operating systems I use
           regularly. I recently stumbled upon Impression, a minimalistic
           bootable USB creation tool, which is a perfect Rufus
           alternative for Linux.


           The tool makes Live USB creation extremely simple and avoids
           adding excessive lists and confusing options. I tested it with
           multiple Linux distributions, and wasn't disappointed with the
           process at all. Let's explore why it could be a good addition
           or replacement for your default USB creation tool.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3622

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/_No_Kings_in_Free_Software.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/_No_Kings_in_Free_Software.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "No Kings" in Free
Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chess_King_-_Black_and_White⦈_


Leadership in Free Software depends on the willingness of developers to follow
it. If this so-called 'leadership' acts in bad faith, developers can fork their
work (project) and start afresh elsewhere. This adds an element of collective
responsibility and accountability.


Licensing in Free Software, especially with copyleft as the "gold standard",
can ensure no single group can gain advantage by withholding code from another
group. That's necessary in avoidance of abuse of power.


GAFAM may think it 'owns' such projects (e.g. by bribing them or enticing them
to use proprietary GitHub), but in reality it's a lot more complex. However, if
your project or a project you rely on is stuck in GitHub, then Microsoft is
your king. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⠀⢀⣉⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣛⡟⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠹⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢀⣹⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⢿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3686

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Programming_Leftovers.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Programming_Leftovers.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming
Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Getting_Emacs_And_MacOS_To_Play_Nice⠀⇛


           What a nightmare. Yet another reason (previously the never-
           ending flow of bloat) to switch back from MacOS to a proper
           *Nix environment. I thought installing an old editor would be
           as simple as issuing a single “fetch me that package, will you”
           command. But I was so very wrong.


           Expect more of these “Emacs Journey” posts in-between the
           regular ones. Apologies if they’re completely useless to you: I
           need to have this on record.


    * ⚓ Logging Sucks ☛ Logging_Sucks_-_Your_Logs_Are_Lying_To_You⠀⇛


           Logs were designed for a different era. An era of monoliths,
           single servers, and problems you could reproduce locally.
           Today, a single user request might touch 15 services, 3
           databases, 2 caches, and a message queue. Your logs are still
           acting like it's 2005.


           Here's what a typical logging setup looks like: [...]


    * ⚓ Ed Kellett ☛ Inverse_parentheses⠀⇛


           Have you ever noticed that lots of programming languages let
           you use parentheses to group operands, but none use them to
           ungroup them? No? Well let’s pretend this is a normal thing to
           be thinking about, and see what we can do about it.


           Grouping with parentheses is relatively easy to add to a
           language grammar. The rule that accepts atomic things like 37
           simply needs to also accept an opening paren, at which point it
           will recursively parse an entire expression, and then eat a
           closing paren.


    * ⚓ [Old] Jesper Cockx ☛ Jesper_Cockx_-_Functional_Programming_in_the
      Netherlands⠀⇛


           Back in January of this year, I had the honor of hosting the
           `FP Dag’ – also known as the Dutch Functional Programming Day –
           here in Delft. Apart from several entertaining and thought-
           provoking talks, we also had a discussion around functional
           programming in education. During this discussion, I gathered
           input from the participants on four questions: [...]


    * ⚓ JYN ☛ i'm_just_having_fun⠀⇛


           all the things i know i learned by experimenting with them, or
           by reading books or posts or man pages or really obscure error
           messages. sometimes there's a trick to it but sometimes it's
           just hard work. i am not magic. you can learn these things too.


           everyone has their own area of specialization


    * § Perl / Raku⠀➾


          o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Day_18_–_Hallo,_Wêreld!_–_Raku_Advent_Calendar⠀⇛


                 When writing to Santa, it doesn’t matter which language
                 you write your wishlist in — for Santa is learning all
                 the languages he can: [...]


          o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Day_19_–_Welcome_to_the_Megadungeon_–_Raku_Advent
            Calendar⠀⇛


                 I’d like to take this opportunity to explore a new spin
                 on all of this. If Perl 1-4 represents the Hobbit, then
                 Perl 5 (now, at-last-and-once-again known as simply Perl)
                 is the Lord of the Rings. Perl has certainly gone to
                 Mount Doom and back. And when it finally arrived back
                 home, it found that its position in the world had been
                 irrevocably changed.


                 That is also to say that Perl represents an achievement
                 of similar scope and magnitude as to Tolkien’s genre-
                 defining series. Nothing that came after it ever looked
                 or felt quite the same. But none would ever again dare to
                 arrive without (hash)maps in place!


          o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Day_20_–_We’re_Walking_On_The_Air_–_Raku_Advent
            Calendar⠀⇛


                 Here’s where we left off – with a complete single page
                 website: [...]


          o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Day_21_–_A_Terminal’s_Tale_–_Raku_Advent_Calendar⠀⇛


                 The original task is simple. Show the output of some
                 program in a sub frame of a TUI application. (TUI == Text
                 User Interface, i.e. apps like tmux, vim, k9s) For those
                 that wonder, there is a yet to be finished TUI debugger
                 application I’m working on, the child program is the
                 thing to debug, the TUI debugger should put the child’s
                 output in a frame.


                 So without knowing what I was getting into, I tried the
                 obvious and retrieved the program output via Proc::Async.
                 This looks something like this: [...]


    * § Python⠀➾


          o ⚓ Python ☛ What’s_new_in_Python_3.15_—_Python_3.15.0a3
            documentation⠀⇛


                 This article explains the new features in Python 3.15,
                 compared to 3.14.


                 For full details, see the changelog.


          o ⚓ [Old] Artem Golubin ☛ Tracking_malicious_code_execution_in
            Python⠀⇛


                 Usually, malicious packages attempt to imitate a
                 legitimate library so that the main code works as
                 expected. The malicious part is usually inserted into one
                 of the files of the library and executed on import
                 silently.


                 If the actor lacks experience, he will likely not
                 obfuscate his code at all. Experienced actors usually
                 obfuscate their code or try to avoid simple heuristics
                 such as regexes. Regexes are fragile and can be fooled by
                 using simple tricks, but it's not possible to know them
                 in advance.


                 One of the problems is that the harder you obfuscate the
                 code, the easier it can be detected. So, actors try to
                 balance things.


                 In this article, let's see how calls to eval or exec can
                 be obfuscated and abused.


    * § Java/Golang⠀➾


          o ⚓ Andrew Healey ☛ A_Fair,_Cancelable_Semaphore_in_Go⠀⇛


                 They say that you don't fully understand something unless
                 you can build it from scratch. To wit, my challenge to
                 the more technical readers of this blog is: can you build
                 a semaphore from scratch in your favorite programming
                 language? Bonus points for also handling context
                 cancellation.


          o ⚓ Artem Golubin ☛ Hash_tables_in_Go_and_advantage_of_self-hosted
            compilers⠀⇛


                 Recently, I was looking at the Go codebase that was using
                 map[int]bool to track unique values. As some of you may
                 know, Go has no set data structure. Instead, developers
                 usually use hash maps (key-value data structure).


          o ⚓ [Old] George Robinson ☛ How_capacity_hints_work_in_Go⠀⇛


                 Today we will look at what capacity hints are in Go and
                 how they work for slices and maps. We will see that when
                 creating slices the Go runtime always allocates the
                 requested capacity. However when creating maps the Go
                 runtime uses lazy allocation for small hints, and
                 allocates more capacity than hinted for large hints.
                 Hopefully by the end of this page you will have a much
                 better understanding of how both slices and maps work
                 internally and how their memory is allocated and resized
                 by the Go runtime.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3908

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Qubes_OS_4_3_Brings_Fedora_42_Debian_13_and_Whonix_18_Templates.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Qubes_OS_4_3_Brings_Fedora_42_Debian_13_and_Whonix_18_Templates.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Qubes OS 4.3 Brings Fedora 42, Debian 13,
and Whonix 18 Templates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Qubes_OS_4.3⦈_


Quoting: Qubes OS 4.3 Brings Fedora 42, Debian 13, and Whonix 18 Templates —


     Qubes OS, a security-oriented Linux distro targeting desktop users
     and built around containerization that, instead of relying on a
     single, monolithic system, isolates applications and workloads into
     separate virtual machines called qubes, has just released Qubes OS
     4.3.


     At the core of the system, dom0, the privileged administrative
     virtual machine that controls the system, has been upgraded to Fedora
     41, bringing newer tooling and improved long-term maintainability for
     the trusted administrative domain. The underlying hypervisor has also
     been updated to Xen 4.19.


Read_on




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣍⣄⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣐⠂⢠⡤⠽⡏⣹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢀⠂⠁⠈⠱⠁⠩⡌⠈⠋⠉⠁⠹⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠄⠀⠁⠠⠀⠈⠉⣇⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣼⠀⠀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠛⠂⢨⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣦⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3970

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Review_The_best_open_source_operating_systems_of_2025.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Review_The_best_open_source_operating_systems_of_2025.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Review: The best open source operating
systems of 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


Quoting: DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. —


     As the calendar draws to the end of 2025 I would like to take a few
     minutes and look back at some of the highlights of this year. Every
     year I end up trying around 50 to 75 Linux distributions (and other
     open source operating systems) and writing about around 40 of them.
     Many of them are good, some perform poorly, and a rare few provide an
     amazing experience. Here are my picks for the best operating systems
     experiences I got to enjoy in 2025.


     Before diving in, I want to point out that this list includes only
     projects I used and reviewed myself. Each year a few people e-mail me
     to ask why one distribution or another didn't make the "best of" list
     and it's usually because the project in question either did not have
     a new release during the year or wasn't reviewed in the past twelve
     months. To see what I have reviewed in the past year, please visit
     our archive of past articles.


Read_on





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4011

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/The_Net_s_Sleeping_Giant_Gemini_Protocol.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/The_Net_s_Sleeping_Giant_Gemini_Protocol.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Net's Sleeping Giant: Gemini
Protocol⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Portrait_of_a_sleeping_lion⦈_


Gemini Protocol turns 7 next year. It's not new. 7 years is a long time.


Our adoption_of_Gemini_Protocol was partly motivated by the fact that almost
all our output is textual, with images being trivially replaced by a verbal
description of what they depict (we do this for users of screen readers -
typically blind people - on the Web).


Our adoption of Gemini Protocol is paying off. Moreover, the number of users of
Gemini Protocol (with a_Gemini_browser/client) is increasing. There will soon
be 5,000 known (to Lupa) capsules.


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇There_are_4744_capsules._We_successfully_connected_recently
                              to_3226_of_them.⦈_


Gemini Protocol isn't going away until every single capsule also goes away. At
the moment, Geminispace grows rather than shrinks over time. It is
decentralised. █




⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⢀⡈⢻⣾⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⣀⣀⣐⣀⣴⣤⣤⣜⢻⣿⠟⣴⣳⣶⣦⣤⣕⠳⠄⠐⠐⠁⠋⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⠀⢶⣤⣻⣴⠀⣀⣤⠄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⡇⣨⡞⠉⠉⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⠛⠂⣠⣬⡁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢀⡈⠠⠈⢱⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣅⡠⠤⣬⣙⣻⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠖⡐⠀⢀⣽⣿⡟⣫⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠒⢯⡛⢷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠓⠶⢀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠨⠤⢓⡀⠼⠛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠂⠴⠄⠴⣶⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣀⠀⣠⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⢮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣯⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⠓⠀⠟⠋⣡⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⠀⢀⣴⣟⢌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢦⡨⠍⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⢳⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠚⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠛⢁⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣰⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡌⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣟⠿⠇⢠⣦⣴⢞⠿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⢞⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣾⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠍⠋⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠻⠷⠤⠀⠉⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣥⣼⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿
⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣠⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠟⠻⠾⠿⠿⣷⡞⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⠋⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣄⣙⣉⣭⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿
⣽⣿⣿⣏⠛⢷⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⣉⣛⣛⡙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣘⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣈⡉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢯⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠀⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡬⣧⣦⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣔⣦⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣲⣧⣼⣬⣬⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢋⡝⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⣛⠟⠛⣟⠛⢻⢛⠛⢛⡛⠛⣿⢛⢻⢙⠛⣻⡛⠛⣟⠛⢙⢟⣛⡟⢛⣙⠟⡛⠛⡋⡋⣛⠛⣻⢹⠉⢹⠹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣿⣦⣶⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣧⣴⣵⣤⣾⣵⣬⣬⣼⣵⣤⣧⣦⣴⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢇⣉⣉⣈⣁⣃⣉⣙⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣙⣩⣉⣻⣠⣀⣔⣕⣇⣀⣀⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣞⣶⠚⠛⠛⠙⠋⠟⠛⠋⠛⠙⠋⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠝⠝⠫⡫⡏⠩⠹⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠷⠿⡿⠿⠿⣷⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣶⣴⣶⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣭⣤⣥⣧⣭⣠⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣥⣷⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⠙⠙⡛⠛⠛⠋⠙⡛⠏⠹⡻⠛⠋⠛⠻⠟⠋⠙⠛⠻⠉⠉⠉⣋⠯⠹⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠿⢻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣠⣤⣥⣥⣬⣦⣥⣤⣤⣤⣮⣬⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣬⣯⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣛⣟⣿⣛⣛⣉⣛⣟⡛⣹⡏⣉⢉⢹⣉⣉⣽⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠛⢿⢿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡟⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4105

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in
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posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Selfie_In_Town⦈_


⚓  Updated This Past Day⠀⇛


   1. ⚓ IBM:_We_Can't_Make_'AI'_(Voice_Recognition)_Do_the_Work_of_a_McDonald's
      Teenager,_So_Let's_Try_the_Same_on_Saudi_Planes⠀⇛


           IBM is lost. It's truly lost.


   2. ⚓ The_General_Public_License_(GPL)_Inspired_the_Web's_Original_Openness/
      Freedom,_According_to_Tim_Berners-Lee⠀⇛


           "During the preceding year I had been trying to get CERN to
           release the intellectual property rights to the Web code under
           the General Public License (GPL) so that others could use it."


      ⚓  New⠀⇛


   3. ⚓ Why?⠀⇛


           Why write articles?


   4. ⚓ Microsoft-Connected_Publisher_Spinning_XBox's_Death_Spiral_(It's_Dying
      Fast)_as_a_Strength_and_Something_Deliberate⠀⇛


           "Microsoft’s big gaming pivot"


   5. ⚓ Slop_is_Rare_by_Now⠀⇛


           A year ago slop was so abundant that we did a whole series
           about it, and it was daily


   6. ⚓ Links_21/12/2025:_U.S._Strikes_in_Syria,_"Epstein_Files_Photos
      Disappear_From_Government_Website"⠀⇛


           Links for the day


   7. ⚓ Gemini_Links_21/12/2025:_Labrador_Retriever_of_Lagrange's_Developer
      Dies_From_Cancer,_Political_Philosophy,_and_"Getting_to_Inbox_Zero"⠀⇛


           Links for the day


   8. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Becoming_Irrelevant:_The_Case_of_Georgia⠀⇛


           Not Georgia Tech


   9. ⚓ Sirius_Open_Source_is_Now_Imminently_Dead_(Struck_Off)⠀⇛


           compulsory strike-off


  10. ⚓ Dr._Richard_Stallman,_Invited_by_LibreTech_Collective,_is_Giving_a
      Public_Talk_in_Georgia_Tech_Next_Month_(Scheller_College_of_Business)⠀⇛


           They can probably squeeze about 400 people into this room


  11. ⚓ 25_Years_of_Activism_for_GNU/Linux⠀⇛


           My passion for GNU/Linux brought a lot of contentment


  12. ⚓ Africa,_Where_Microsoft_Used_De_Facto_Slaves_to_Pretend_to_be_"AI",
      Chatbots_Usage_is_0.2%_of_Measured_Online_Traffic⠀⇛


           Judging by recent trends in Africa, many "Windows PCs" are
           being converted into GNU/Linux computers


  13. ⚓ New_Drone_Footage_Shows_IBM_is_Dead_(Parts_of_It)⠀⇛


           The people who participated in IBM when IBM actually mattered
           probably have boasting rights, unlike people who work for IBM
           today


  14. ⚓ Michael_Larabel_Adds_Slop_Category_to_Phoronix,_Quickly_Realises_That
      It's_Worthless⠀⇛


           Phoronix nowadays gets carried away; it made a new category to
           talk about slop and it decided to call it "intelligence" with
           some caricature of a brain (that's misleading)Phoronix nowadays
           gets carried away; it made a new category to talk about slop
           and it decided to call it "intelligence" with some caricature
           of a brain (that's misleading)


  15. ⚓ After_35_Years_the_World_Wide_Web,_HTML,_and_HTTP_Are_Proprietary⠀⇛


           HTTP/2 added a lot of complexity (it's just a Google protocol,
           based on SPDY originally), many image formats are proprietary
           and patented, HTML got 'replaced' by Java-Scripts [sic], and
           many URLs (the URL system was created in the early 90s) are
           just long strings for proprietary 'webapps'


  16. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛


           GNU/Linux news for the past day


  17. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_December_20,_2025⠀⇛


           IRC logs for Saturday, December 20, 2025


      =========================================================================
      The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text.
      Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits):


                          Span from 2025-12-15 to 2025-12-21
      2942 /about.shtml


      2821 /n/2025/12/19/
           Microsoft_Over_120_Billion_Dollars_in_Debt_Prepares_Next_Round_.shtml


      2348 /n/2025/12/17/
           Microsoft_GitHub_is_Dying_and_Bot_Activity_in_GitHub_Won_t_Save.shtml


      1817 /index.shtml


      1562 /n/2025/12/17/
           Tom_Silvagni_sentencing_not_Xavier_College_but_DPP_and_social_m.shtml


      1231 /irc.shtml


      913  /n/2025/12/17/Cuts_Shutdowns_and_Layoffs_at_Microsoft.shtml


      822  /browse/latest.shtml


      801  /n/2025/03/24/
           Days_Ago_yewtu_be_Found_a_Workaround_That_Made_Invidious_Work_A.shtml


      766  /n/2025/12/16/
           Blogs_to_Read_or_Even_Binge_on_When_You_Look_for_a_Daring_and_D.shtml


      720  /n/2025/12/19/
           EPO_Violates_Laws_to_Profit_More_From_Invalid_Patents_Then_Cuts.shtml


      705  /n/2025/12/17/
           It_Won_t_be_Long_Before_Microsoft_Shuts_Down_LinkedIn_Already_S.shtml


      695  /n/2025/12/15/Another_AI_Slop_Use_Cases_Turns_Out_to_be_a_Fraud.shtml


      695  /n/2025/12/15/
           GAFAM_doesn_t_depend_on_any_sort_of_lock_in_humans_just_don_t_w.shtml


      673  /n/2025/12/18/EPO_Coverage_Will_Resume_When_the_Time_is_Right.shtml


      653  /n/2025/12/15/
           Due_to_Secure_Boot_An_Anti_Security_Measure_a_Kill_Switch_Compu.shtml


      643  /n/2025/12/17/
           Microsoft_Lunduke_The_Problem_With_Some_Program_Project_is_That.shtml


      634  /n/2025/12/15/
           EPO_People_Power_Part_XIII_If_the_EPO_s_Chief_Propagandist_Bere.shtml


      633  /n/2025/12/16/
           A_Lot_of_People_Don_t_Want_Smart_Things_That_Spy_Stop_Working_C.shtml


      633  /n/2025/12/18/
           Links_18_12_2025_ZorinOS_Raising_Money_Canonical_Giving_Gifts_t.shtml


      632  /n/2025/12/17/
           Linus_Torvalds_Seems_to_Have_Aged_Faster_Since_the_Bullying_by_.shtml


      627  /n/2025/12/17/
           Firefox_and_Mozilla_Commit_Suicide_With_Slop_Market_Share_Falls.shtml


      612  /n/2025/12/16/
           Links_16_12_2025_More_GAFAM_Now_Amazon_Layoffs_and_iRobot_Chapt.shtml


      611  /n/2025/12/17/
           Links_17_12_2025_User_Data_Compromised_in_SoundCloud_and_Effort.shtml


      601  /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml


      600  /n/2025/12/17/
           Gemiini_Links_17_12_2025_Wrongs_Wokeness_and_3D_Printable_Acces.shtml


      599  /n/2025/12/15/
           EPO_People_Power_Part_XII_The_Mobbing_Got_So_Bad_People_Were_Un.shtml


      597  /n/2025/12/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      595  /n/2025/12/15/
           The_Register_MS_Has_Just_Been_Paid_to_Promote_the_Ponzi_Scheme_.shtml


      580  /n/2025/12/15/
           Links_15_12_2025_Chromebooks_as_Work_Machines_Americans_Who_Mov.shtml


      579  /n/2025/12/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      578  /n/2025/12/16/
           EPO_People_Power_Part_XIV_EPO_Management_Living_in_Fantasy_Land.shtml


      570  /n/2025/12/15/
           They_Say_Rules_Are_Made_to_be_Broken_at_Microsoft_That_Became_a.shtml


      567  /n/2025/12/16/
           Google_News_Still_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_With_Slop_Images_Too_.shtml


      566  /n/2025/12/17/
           WordPress_Begs_You_to_Dump_It_for_SSGs_Just_Like_Mozilla_With_F.shtml


      563  /n/2025/12/17/More_GAFAM_Layoffs_in_Seattle_Bellevue_Washington.shtml


      559  /n/2025/12/17/
           We_ve_All_Had_Managers_and_Colleagues_Like_These_But_This_is_Ho.shtml


      559  /n/2025/12/17/Still_Not_Enough_for_Slopwatch.shtml


      553  /n/2025/12/19/Austria_vs_GAFAM.shtml


      551  /n/2025/12/15/
           Perpetuating_the_Lie_of_No_Red_Hat_Layoffs_Because_of_the_Bluew.shtml


      549  /n/2025/12/17/
           Debian_Misfits_Really_Do_Not_Want_You_to_Read_This_Article.shtml


      548  /n/2025/12/17/Mental_Problems_in_Free_Software.shtml


      546  /n/2025/12/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml


      542  /n/2025/12/19/You_Can_Get_Work_Done_With_Lean_Software.shtml


      541  /n/2025/12/15/
           Claims_of_More_IBM_Layoffs_a_Week_Before_Christmas_Week.shtml


      539  /n/2025/12/18/Slop_Fatigue.shtml


      537  /n/2025/12/15/
           Gemini_Links_15_12_2025_How_We_Lost_Communication_to_Entertainm.shtml


      536  /n/2025/12/15/
           Breaking_Your_Proprietary_Router_in_the_Name_of_Security.shtml


      534  /n/2025/12/19/
           Red_Hat_Senior_Engineering_Manager_Leaves_or_Gets_Pushed_Out_by.shtml


      533  /n/2025/12/15/
           IBM_CEO_Arvind_Krishna_Proof_That_at_IBM_People_Fall_Upwards.shtml


      533  /n/2025/12/17/IBM_and_Therefore_Red_Hat_Rapidly_Imploding.shtml


      533  /n/2025/12/15/
           IBM_May_be_Breaking_the_Law_to_Silence_Staff_It_Laid_Off.shtml


      532  /n/2025/12/15/The_Future_of_News_on_the_World_Wide_Web.shtml


      531  /n/2025/12/19/
           Only_a_Few_Examples_of_LLM_Slop_Found_Mostly_via_Google_News.shtml


      525  /n/2025/12/15/Wrapping_Up_and_Ending_Slopwatch.shtml


      523  /n/2025/12/19/
           Nearly_Three_Months_Have_Passed_Since_EPO_Cocainegate_and_the_E.shtml


      522  /n/2025/12/17/
           Links_17_12_2025_Qt_6_8_6_Released_and_Is_Denmark_Really_Bannin.shtml


      519  /n/2025/12/18/XBox_Sales_Collapsed_XBox_Cannot_Survive.shtml


      519  /n/2025/12/17/
           Social_Justice_Warriors_Make_Violent_Threats_Against_Event_Orga.shtml


      518  /n/2025/12/15/
           Crypto_Currencies_Are_a_Ponzi_Scheme_So_Is_AI_Both_Destroy_the_.shtml


      512  /n/2025/12/17/
           Step_One_Scan_All_Uploaded_Files_Step_Two_Compel_People_to_Uplo.shtml




⢀⣾⡞⢤⠾⢟⣶⡓⠀⠁⠀⢿⠁⠀⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠂⠀⡀⠲⠆⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⠥⠀⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣙
⣺⠟⠃⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⣄⠀⠀⣹⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡖⠓⠀⠛⠙⠃⠀⠰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠉⠠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣭
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠊⠀⠀⠮⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠂⠀⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣷⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣤
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡃⠀⠀⡏⠀⣛⣻⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢴⣶⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣤⣯⠉⢩⣽⣀⣼⠀⠀⢸⣼⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠦⠠⠃⡠⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣾⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣾⣷⣶⣥⣭⣧⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣿⣇⣀⣼⣿⡗⠐⠒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡾⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠆⠶⠟⠛⢛⠛
⣛⣓⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢛⠓⠂⠀⣻⡛⠀⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⢻⣍⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣗⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢉⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⠉⠛⠓
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⢠⡌⢿⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣰⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣷⣦⣼⡿⠁⠈⠀⠸⢖⡌⠀⠀⠈⠀
⢲⣖⠒⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣹⣿⠁⠅⠈⠄⣼⡿⣻⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠤⢴⣶⣶⣤⠤⣤⢤
⣾⣷⡤⠤⢤⣤⠿⣿⣿⢤⣬⣿⡿⠤⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠒⠉⠿⠀⠀⢷⣿⢹⡇⠀⠀⠈⠜⠋⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠦⠿⠿⠿⠁⠈⢻
⢿⣿⡏⢙⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩
⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿
⠽⣿⣿⢻⠷⣤⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠶⠤⣬⣤⣤⣠⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⡀⡍
⠢⣼⣠⣔⠃⡂⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠐⠛⠻⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡍⠀⠭⠁
⣙⣿⣋⣻⡿⡿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠲⠛⠲⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣷⣶⠿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⠀⠀⣴⡟⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢽⣷⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⡯
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⠀⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⡠⣬⣥
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣱⡆⢸⣤⣄⡀⣴⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠟⣛⣉⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡽⢻⣿⠿⡟⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠁⣀⣠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⠞⡡⠄⣈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠁⣠⣤⣠⡤⠀⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣉⣽⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣭⣭⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣹⣿⣍⣀⣀⣴⣷⣂⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣦⣼⣥⣾⣿⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4512

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Trying_the_Terminal_Instead_of_GUIs.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Trying_the_Terminal_Instead_of_GUIs.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Trying the Terminal Instead of
GUIs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_tried_using_only_terminal_apps_on_Linux_for_a_week⠀⇛


           Maybe it's because I started my computing journey in the DOS
           days, but I'm not scared of the Linux Terminal. There are
           plenty of tricks for making a text-based interface render
           images, and I can watch YouTube in a Terminal window or control
           my growing Proxmox empire.


           Even on Windows, I still find myself using the Terminal
           Emulator more than most, using it to update my apps, fix
           Windows issues, and handle files. The rest of my time is mostly
           spent in web browser tabs, and those are kind of like Terminal
           windows. I've often wondered if I could handle my entire
           workflow from the Terminal and never have to leave the command
           line, so I decided to give it a go and see how much of my work
           week could be handled without leaving the bounds of that
           glowing representation of an old PC Terminal.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ You_don’t_need_grep_and_sed_for_most_Bash_scripts,_here’s
      what_to_use_instead⠀⇛


           You've probably written dozens of Bash scripts by now. You may
           have used grep in a conditional statement or sed to transform
           small blocks of text inline. What if I told you that's
           incredibly inefficient? Bash provides built-in utilities to
           handle these cases, but they're infrequently utilized, so let's
           fix that.


           I've done it myself (for years)—using external tools where Bash
           does the job better. That's not an exaggeration; there are real
           performance gains, and they're often a best practice. Bash
           pattern matching is simple and more than suitable most times.
           I'll cover why grep and sed are slow, what the alternatives
           are, and how you use them.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Stop_opening_your_browser_for_these_8_tasks,_the_terminal
      does_them_better [Ed: But mostly assumes people use Windows in 2025]⠀⇛





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4574

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Ubuntu_26_04_Wallpaper_Competition_Opened_for_Submissions.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Ubuntu_26_04_Wallpaper_Competition_Opened_for_Submissions.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu 26.04 Wallpaper Competition Opened
for Submissions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇resolute_raccoon_wallpaper_competition⦈_


Quoting: Ubuntu 26.04 Wallpaper Competition Opened for Submissions |
UbuntuHandbook —


     Like the last competition, the submissions are grouped into 3
     categories: Mascot Theme – artwork that features the mascot for
     raccoon, Digital / Abstract – artwork created by digital tools (e.g.,
     Blender, GIMP etc), and Photography – high resolution image taken
     from a conventional or digital camera.


     The top TWO voted images from each category will be included in
     Ubuntu 26.04 as optional wallpapers in the Appearance -> Background
     settings.


Read_on




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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⣸⠇⠀⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢰⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣇⡀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4635

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Valnet_Articles_on_Using_Raspberry_Pi_Devices.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Valnet_Articles_on_Using_Raspberry_Pi_Devices.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Valnet Articles on Using Raspberry Pi
Devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 7_Raspberry_Pi_mistakes_you_should_avoid_making⠀⇛


           Single-board computers from companies like Raspberry Pi are
           perfect for homelab projects, retro gaming, or even use as a
           lightweight desktop PC replacement. But it’s also easy to get
           carried away and make mistakes that can lead to instability,
           data loss, and damage.


           Here are some common mistakes you’ll want to avoid (some of
           which I’ve made myself).


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_I_stopped_using_a_Raspberry_Pi_for_self-hosting⠀⇛


           Raspberry Pis are iconic devices among home labbers, self-
           hosting enthusiasts, and tinkerers alike. While they can be
           used for self-hosting services, I've stopped using them for
           that purpose only completely and moved my projects to a mini PC
           instead. Here's why.


           § What is a Raspberry Pi good for?


           The Raspberry Pi was originally developed as a tinker's board,
           which is why they all feature a ton of general purpose in-out
           (GPIO) pins. They're to connect to motors, sensors, and pretty
           much any kind of other peripheral or hardware component that
           you may want.


           That makes them truly fantastic if you need to build something
           that requires both software and hardware, but you don't want to
           go through the trouble of developing your own embedded system
           from the ground up.


           Additionally, the wide range of Raspberry Pis, from Picos,
           which are low-power devices, to the Raspberry Pi 5, which is
           basically a mini-PC, means you can find a Pi that would work
           for almost anything you wanted to build.


    * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 10_fun_things_you_can_connect_to_a_Raspberry_Pi's_GPIO
      pins⠀⇛


           The Raspberry Pi’s main claim to fame is being a whole computer
           on a single circuit board, complete with a capable ARM chip.
           But its biggest party trick is how expandable it is, with a
           handy 40-pin general-purpose input/output interface (or GPIO
           for short).





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4709

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Valnet_on_KDE_Feodra_Arch_and_More.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/Valnet_on_KDE_Feodra_Arch_and_More.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Valnet on KDE, Feodra, Arch, and
More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025


    * § GNU/Linux⠀➾


          o § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾


                # ⚓ XDA ☛ One_of_the_best_Linux_desktop_environments_for
                  Windows_escapees_raised_296%_for_its_annual_fundraiser⠀⇛


                       If you ask me what the ideal Linux distro is for
                       people trying to flee Windows, I'll point to Linux
                       Mint. If you ask me what the ideal Linux distro is
                       for people who have tried Linux Mint and want to
                       explore deeper into what Linux can do, I'd
                       recommend checking out a distro with KDE. I
                       personally ended up settling with Fedora KDE, and
                       now, every time I try out a new operating system, I
                       try to get KDE up and running on it. Arch Linux
                       became a lot easier to digest once I had all my
                       familiar KDE tools at hand.


                       Fortunately, it appears the KDE community loves the
                       software as much as I do, as it has rallied to help
                       support the desktop environment with its yearly
                       fundraiser. Right now, KDE has raised 296% of its
                       desired total, and it's only going to keep rising.


    * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾


          o § Arch Family⠀➾


                # ⚓ XDA ☛ I_run_Arch_Linux_as_a_virtual_machine,_and_I_wouldn't
                  have_it_any_other_way⠀⇛


                       Now that I’ve spent a long time with different
                       flavors of Linux over the course of my distro-
                       hopping journey, I’ve started to gravitate towards
                       certain distributions for my DIY projects. For
                       example, I adore NixOS and Qubes OS for their
                       quirky, yet highly-useful collection of features,
                       while Alpine Linux is my distro of choice when
                       running VMs on a low-power PVE node. I also love
                       Debian due to its stable nature and solid
                       compatibility, and it’s the distro that powers my
                       automation and home server projects.


                       Then there’s Arch Linux, which lies on the other
                       end of the beginner-friendly spectrum. While it
                       does have a learning curve and lower stability,
                       I’ve been using Arch for my Linux-based dev
                       environments for the last couple of months – so
                       much so that it currently houses most of my project
                       files. The catch? I run it as a virtual machine to
                       get rid of most of the drawbacks plaguing a
                       standard bare-metal Arch setup.


          o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾


                # ⚓ XDA ☛ Fedora_Silverblue_is_the_first_Linux_distro_that
                  actually_feels_like_the_future⠀⇛


                       A little while ago, I gave Fedora Silverblue a
                       spin, and it felt futuristic to me. Not futuristic
                       in the way that it felt like I was using a computer
                       straight out of The Jetsons, but it was more like a
                       glimpse into what I believe is the very real future
                       of Linux distros and how they'll work in the
                       future.


                       Once I had finished playing around with Fedora
                       Silverblue, I went back to regular Fedora to better
                       gauge how I feel about using a mutable vs. an
                       immutable system. If I just use one system, I'm
                       prone to developing strong "grass is greener on the
                       other side" feelings toward the other, and my views
                       end up biased. So, after flipping between Fedora
                       KDE and Fedora Silverblue, here's why I feel the
                       latter is the future.


    * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾


          o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_open_source_quietly_won_the_software_wars⠀⇛


                 It might be hard to imagine now, but not too long ago the
                 idea of free software with source code that anyone can
                 modify wasn't one with much enthusiasm behind it. How
                 could that be safe? What about support? Could you trust
                 mission-critical stuff to this software?


                 Today, almost everything we rely on in the world of
                 computer technology runs, at least in part, on open-
                 source code. It's in your phone, our web servers,
                 appliances, cars, and basically anything with a microchip
                 that runs code. Open source is going from strength-to-
                 strength.


          o § Programming/Development⠀➾


                # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ PhpStorm_2025.3_arrives_with_full_PHP_8.5
                  support_and_a_new_theme⠀⇛


                       PhpStorm has stuck around as one of the best PHP
                       development environments, and now JetBrains has
                       released a new major version. PhpStorm 2025.3 is
                       now available with PHP 8.5 support, a new theme,
                       Claude agent integration, and much more.


                       The most important upgrade here might be full
                       support for PHP 8.5, which was released in November
                       with a new pipe operator, better object cloning,
                       URL parsing, persistent cURL share handles, and
                       other improvements. You'll have to change the
                       language version in your project to try the new
                       features, either by editing your composer.json file
                       or using the "Switch to PHP 8.5 language level"
                       quick-fix suggestion.


                       PhpStorm will also be proactive in helping you
                       adopt new PHP 8.5 features. For example, it might
                       suggest replacing a 'clone' operation with 'cone
                       with' syntax, and it can highlight invalid callable
                       in a pipe operator chain.





                    ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4870

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/XBox_is_Dead_What_Next.shtml
    Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/22/XBox_is_Dead_What_Next.gmi

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ XBox is Dead, What
Next?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧


posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 22, 2025,
updated Dec 22, 2025


🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇For_Halloween_spooks,_why_not_take_a_seat_in_the_cemetery
among_the_tombstones?_Artistic_effect_applied⦈_


It has begun looking increasingly clear that XBox_as_a_console_is_doomed_to_die
soon. Whether Microsoft recycles_the_"XBox"_brand_is_another_matter. It did
that with "Surface" and many other things.


Consoles'_role_in_Web_access_has_become_vanishingly_small. That same surveyor
shows that XBox has almost no presence at all online.


On the other hand, Steam Deck (with GNU/Linux and KDE) is doing OK and might
soon have more "generations".


The future of gaming looks increasingly bright for "Linux", not "Windows". The
latter has demonstrable performance issues. █




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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣄⣂⣠⣿⣤⣬⣷⣦⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣡⣿⣇⣻⣦⣿⡿⠿⠧⠼⠤⠤⢽⡇⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣷⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣸⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣖⠕⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⢩⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠛⠨⡇⠀⠀⣠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠉⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣼⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⢍⡀⠀⠘⣇⠀⢸⣮⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⣊⡛⠚⢒⣿⣳⣻⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠿⠷⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⠉⢡⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠖⠨⣌⢿⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠚⠛⠺⠿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⡇⠠⠤⢴⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣆⣆⣙⣷⣖⣮⢧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠤⠄⠀⢀⠠⡀⠠⠦⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡇⣀⣀⣐⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠑⢹⣯⡛⢿
⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠛⠽⢝⣯⡿⠿⠚⠁⠈⡙⠛⠛⠉⢩⣙⠭⢙⠻⠻⣛⣛⠩⡿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠟⢿⣟⡟⠻⠛⢯⡙⠛⡃⠈⠨⢝⡻⣿⣭⣥⡶⠊⠛⣯⣈⡁⢈⣄⡐⢀⣄
⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠶⢶⣶⣤⣤⣛⣻⡶⢀⣠⣬⣄⠀⠠⢤⣀⣸⣥⢀⣄⣠⡘⡗⠚⠶⡏⠩⢶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣎⣾⣿⡮⢦⣠⠨⡌⠸⢁⡉⢛⠄⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣭⡉⣤⣌⣞⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⡢⡿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠤⠠⠤⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⢖⣸⣭⠈⠉⠁⠨⣥⠀⠀⠈⠂⣀⠈⠠⠭⣿⠿⡛⡿⣟⣤⣿⣷⣽⣞⣷⣿⣾⣽⣿⣻⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠘⠲⠦⣐⣔⣿⣶⣀⣀⣡⡌⠉⢉⠉⢛⠙⠛⠻⠻⠟⣳⣶⡶⡿⠿⡑⢋⣽⣿⠛⠳⢶⣾⣵⣽⣩⣿⠿⢹⢿⣩⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣗⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿
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    ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 45 seconds to (re)generate ⟲