Tux Machines Bulletin for Wednesday, December 17, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 18 Dec 02:50:04 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - After Decades, Linux Finally Gains Stable GPIB Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Another Year Goes By... ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: Destination Linux and What’s in the SOSS? ⦿ Tux Machines - Automotive Grade Linux Business Intelligence Journey: Introduction ⦿ Tux Machines - Bulgaria: Windows Sank to All-Time Low, GNU/Linux Surged to 12% ⦿ Tux Machines - Events/Audiocasts/Shows: Kodsnack, LibreOffice, and Linux Plumbers Conference ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora Pivots to Slop (Bad News), IBM Buys Chatbot Nonsense, Red Hat Promotes Ansible ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox and Mozilla Commit Suicide With Slop ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox DRM: Proprietary Software Downloaded, How Long Before the "AI" Company (Mozilla) Puts It There by Default? ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, and Review ⦿ Tux Machines - FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W and Year of Advocacy, Community, and Growth ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Vampire Crawlers, Tingus Goose, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Near 5% in Bangladesh, Land With Nearly 200 Million People ⦿ Tux Machines - How Free Software Probably Improves Physical and Mental Health ⦿ Tux Machines - I've tried nearly every Linux package manager - these remain my favorite ⦿ Tux Machines - Keeping Things Simple ⦿ Tux Machines - Mabox Linux 25.12 Released With Panel Improvements and GTK2 Removal ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft Windows May Have Fallen Below 3% "market Share" in Sudan ⦿ Tux Machines - MidnightBSD 4.0 Release Notes ⦿ Tux Machines - New Low for Microsoft Windows in Slovakia ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: MicroPython, Raspberry Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Framework Desktop, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: RISC-V, ESP32, HealthyPi ⦿ Tux Machines - Parrot OS Switches to KDE Plasma Desktop ⦿ Tux Machines - Plasma 6.5 review - Solid improvements, destination unknown ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat, Fedora, and Vojtux ⦿ Tux Machines - Rhino Linux 2025.4 Brings Lomiri Packages and Updated Kernels ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Standards/Consortia: "D-Bus is a disgrace to the Linux desktop"; State of HTML 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - The 5 best Linux apps for students ⦿ Tux Machines - There's no such thing as a beginner Linux distro (and there never will be) ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Tor Browser, Mozilla "Dinosaur", and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Tux Machines Becoming a Lot More Productive ⦿ Tux Machines - Updates From Debian/Freexian Collaborators ⦿ Tux Machines - WordPress wants to force AI onto 43% of all websites in the world ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/After_Decades_Linux_Finally_Gains_Stable_GPIB_Support.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Another_Year_Goes_By.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Audiocasts_Shows_Destination_Linux_and_What_s_in_the_SOSS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Automotive_Grade_Linux_Business_Intelligence_Journey_Introducti.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Bulgaria_Windows_Sank_to_All_Time_Low_GNU_Linux_Surged_to_12.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Events_Audiocasts_Shows_Kodsnack_LibreOffice_and_Linux_Plumbers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Fedora_Pivots_to_Slop_Bad_News_IBM_Buys_Chatbot_Nonsense_Red_Ha.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Firefox_and_Mozilla_Commit_Suicide_With_Slop_Market_Share_Falls.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Firefox_DRM_Proprietary_Software_Downloaded_How_Long_Before_the.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/FreeBSD_15_0_RELEASE_on_a_Raspberry_Pi_Zero_2_W_and_Year_of_Adv.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Games_Vampire_Crawlers_Tingus_Goose_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/GNU_Linux_Near_5_in_Bangladesh_Land_With_Nearly_200_Million_Peo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/How_Free_Software_Probably_Improves_Physical_and_Mental_Health.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/I_ve_tried_nearly_every_Linux_package_manager_these_remain_my_f.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Keeping_Things_Simple.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Mabox_Linux_25_12_Released_With_Panel_Improvements_and_GTK2_Rem.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Microsoft_Windows_May_Have_Fallen_Below_3_market_Share_in_Sudan.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/MidnightBSD_4_0_Release_Notes.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/New_Low_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Slovakia.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_MicroPython_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Framework_Desktop_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_RISC_V_ESP32_HealthyPi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Parrot_OS_Switches_to_KDE_Plasma_Desktop.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Plasma_6_5_review_Solid_improvements_destination_unknown.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Red_Hat_Fedora_and_Vojtux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Rhino_Linux_2025_4_Brings_Lomiri_Packages_and_Updated_Kernels.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Standards_Consortia_D_Bus_is_a_disgrace_to_the_Linux_desktop_St.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/The_5_best_Linux_apps_for_students.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/There_s_no_such_thing_as_a_beginner_Linux_distro_and_there_neve.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Tor_Browser_Mozilla_Dinosaur_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Tux_Machines_Becoming_a_Lot_More_Productive.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Updates_From_Debian_Freexian_Collaborators.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/WordPress_wants_to_force_AI_onto_43_of_all_websites_in_the_worl.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 148 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/After_Decades_Linux_Finally_Gains_Stable_GPIB_Support.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/After_Decades_Linux_Finally_Gains_Stable_GPIB_Support.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After Decades, Linux Finally Gains Stable GPIB Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇General_Purpose_Interface_Bus_(GPIB)⦈_ Quoting: After Decades, Linux Finally Gains Stable GPIB Support — Recently, [Greg Kroah-Hartman] proclaimed the joyous news on the Linux Kernel Mailing List that stable General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB) support has finally been merged into the 6.19 Linux kernel. The GPIB is a short-range 8-bit, multi-master interface bus that was standardized as IEEE 488. It first saw use on HP laboratory equipment in the 1970s, but was soon after also used by microcomputers like the Commodore PET, Commodore 64 and others. Although not high-speed with just 8 MB/s, nor with galvanic isolation requirements, it’s an uncomplicated bus design that can be implemented without much of a blip on the BOM costs. The IEEE 488 standard consists of multiple elements, with 488.1 defining the physical interface and 488.2 the electrical protocol. Over the decades a communication protocol was also developed, in the form of SCPI and its standardized way of communicating with a wide range of devices using a simple human-readable protocol. 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═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ Looking_to_upgrade_your_Android_phone?_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_will_let_you_disable_Wi-Fi_sharing_on_multi-profile_devices⠀⇛ * ⚓ Here's_How_To_Store_Your_Car_Keys_On_An_Android_Phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ 5_Android_features_that_Google_quietly_abandoned⠀⇛ * ⚓ Apple_TV_adds_Google_Cast_streaming,_but_only_on_Android_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_hidden_Android_Auto_feature_that_transformed_my_driving experience⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_Expected_to_Offer_Motion_Sickness_Relief⠀⇛ * ⚓ Xiaomi_15_Ultra_Finally_Receiving_Android_16_Update_Globally⠀⇛ * ⚓ HyperOS_3_Arrives_For_Xiaomi_15_Ultra_Flagship_Bringing_Android_16⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_December_Pixel_Drop:_Android_16_Update_Brings_Major_New_Features -_Tech_Advisor⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_Open_gets_Android_16_update_globally⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣩⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠰⠤⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣶⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 296 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Another_Year_Goes_By.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Another_Year_Goes_By.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Another Year Goes By...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hidden_green_valley_lies_in_the_mountains_of_northern_New Mexico⦈_ Today I turn 44 and I was gratified when someone about my age, working at a till, wasn't sure if I was under 18. True story. When I purchased some wine for the occasion (birthday) I was asked to remove my mask, which covered my mouth and nose. She said she had to be sure I was over 18. I guess that's the best compliment I've received in a while. She definitely didn't fake that. Maybe my attire contributed to this perception of young age. Rianne purchased that as a gift when I turned 40. Today, while sober (of course!) I'll write many articles and curate links, which is what I really love doing. We originally planned to go out somewhere, but then it turned out there would be heavy rain, so we changed our minds. Some annual tasks associated with the sites will be carried out next week and then we'll prepare for another awesome year online. As just_noted_in_the_sister_site, there's also an appeal on the way. As far as hosting goes, this Friday there is an "Engineering Freeze", which means things will be more stable and downtimes a lot less likely. To quote: "The change freeze will run from Friday the 19th December 2025 at 9am until Monday the 5th January 2026 at 9am." The "black_building_test" went OK and was completed some hours ago. We're in good hands and very robust as a platform. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣀⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠐⠋⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠙⢛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠆⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠖⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⡛⢛⢛⠛⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠨⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠅⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⡷⣻⣟⡭⠑⣓⡔⣣⠤⠒⡈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠅⠀⠈⢁⡀⣰⣽⣥⠌⠤⠀⠄⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡥⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣾⣿⢤⣤⡤⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢛⡛⠿⠿⠟⠻⠓⠒⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢦⡶⠤⣤⡜⠍⠀⣠⣤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠤⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠂⠨⢥⢷⣾⣿⡿⢽⢟⣃⢈⣈⣉⠓⠀⠉⠉⠁⣀⣋⣉⢥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠃⠋⠉⠉⠋⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⠟⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 375 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Audiocasts_Shows_Destination_Linux_and_What_s_in_the_SOSS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Audiocasts_Shows_Destination_Linux_and_What_s_in_the_SOSS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: Destination Linux and What’s in the SOSS?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Destination_Linux_446:_Ubuntu_From_The_BIOS_&_The_Quest_for_an_Open Source_Mac⠀⇛ This week on Destination Linux, we are joined by a special guest host: Craig Rowland, the CEO of Sandfly Security! We’re diving deep into the reality of modern security—specifically when third-party code knocks over your castle. From malicious VSCode extensions to the "React2Shell" vulnerability, we discuss why "Open Source" doesn't automatically mean "Safe" and how to protect your supply chain. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ What’s_in_the_SOSS?_Podcast_#47_–_S2E24 Teaching_the_Next_Generation:_Software_Supply_Chain_Security_in_Academia with_Justin_Cappos⠀⇛ NYU professor Justin Cappos joins the OpenSSF podcast to discuss why software supply chain security is missing from most university curricula -- and how hands-on, open source-first education can change that. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 416 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Automotive_Grade_Linux_Business_Intelligence_Journey_Introducti.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Automotive_Grade_Linux_Business_Intelligence_Journey_Introducti.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Automotive Grade Linux Business Intelligence Journey: Introduction⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Automotive_Grade_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Automotive Grade Linux Business Intelligence Journey: Introduction – toscalix — The decision to choose AGL (Automotive Grade Linux) open source project as the focus for our deep-dive study, was simple and strategic. I was already familiar with the project, having collaborated with it in the past. Furthermore, I have attended their events on several occasions and have actively promoted the involvement of companies I worked for in the past. AGL stands out as an excellent candidate because it has a well- defined delivery process and ships a functional in-vehicle platform. They perform necessary testing on hardware and support various platforms and architectures. Beyond integrating and testing the platform platform, they also develop software components for automotive use and maintain strong roots in upstream open source projects. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠋⠈⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣖⣶⣶⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣒⣦⣤⣄⡀⠈⠈⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠞⠃⠀⣀⣤⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡶⣄⢀⠀⠑⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠉⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠋⠀⠠⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠀⠑⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢠⣴⢅⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢈⣿⣿⣵⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣾⣗⡀⠀⠈⠩⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠑⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡕⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠚⢤⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣇⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣃⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡟⠊⢀⣠⣄⡀⠑⢺⣿⠀⠀⠛⣿⢿⠟⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣨⡄⠀⣯⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⣧⠀⠛⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⣿⠀⢀⠀⠘⠉⠀⡄⠀⣕⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡄⠈⣿⡷⠁⢰⣽⡆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢩⣧⠀⢸⢿⢿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠈⡽⣿⣿⡞⠃⢀⣿⠀⢰⣷⣄⣠⣷⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⠁⠰⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣳⣦⡀⠁⠉⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠉⠉⢀⢤⣾⡿⡀⢘⣿⣾⣾⣾⡇⢀⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣺⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣗⢿⠾⠛⠛⠛⠳⣷⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠱⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠓⠛⠻⠞⢿⣿⡿⠓⠛⠙⠛⢻⢿⣿⡞⠛⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⡟⠙⠻⡷⣿⡿⠛⠛⣮⠟⠛⢿⣿⣾⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣶⣶⣲⣄⢀⣝⡇⠀⣲⣶⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⡧⠀⢰⣶⣶⡄⠈⢻⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢼⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⡷⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣷⡄⠀⠹⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠙⡇⠀⠁⠁⢁⣠⣿⣷⠁⠠⠆⠀⠹⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⡇⠀⣉⣉⣉⡸⣽⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⠀⠻⢿⢿⣦⠖⠀⢰⡆⠀⢔⡀⠉⢿⣿⠃⢀⣶⣶⣆⠀⠹⣏⠀⢸⣿⡿⠏⠀⣰⡇⠀⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠘⠫⠛⠀⠀⣾⡯⠋⠀⣠⡀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⣠⣴⣾⣧⢄⣷⣷⣦⢬⣣⣤⣳⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣧⡠⣤⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣤⣤⣾⣾⣥⣤⣴⣷⣾⣤⣤⣨⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 489 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Bulgaria_Windows_Sank_to_All_Time_Low_GNU_Linux_Surged_to_12.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Bulgaria_Windows_Sank_to_All_Time_Low_GNU_Linux_Surged_to_12.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bulgaria: Windows Sank to All-Time Low, GNU/Linux Surged to 12%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Bulgaria⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Bulgaria⦈_ In Bulgaria, a rather large country in eastern Europe, GNU/Linux has reached an all-time high of nearly 5% (across all form factors). Compare_that_to_1-2% earlier_this_year. Now go_back_to_September and consider_desktops/laptops alone. Then, Windows is at an all-time low and GNU/Linux at about 12%, with Vista 11 (the only version of Windows still supported) below 40%: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Windows_Version_Market_Share_Bulgaria⦈_ Combining the above charts, the total number of GNU/Linux users observed there is about 2.5 times smaller than Vista 11 users. █ ⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⡧⣥⣨⢦⢿⡥⣯⡿⣄⣸⢥⠢⡤⣤⣼⣧⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣦⣼⣽⣤⣼⣧⣿⣤⣿⣤⣥⣄⣠⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣷⣦⣽⣵⣽⣦⣷⣯⣦⣽⣴⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⡍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣬⣙⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠉⠳⣶⣬⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠉⣍⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⢰⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⢰⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣠⣐⠲⢂⡒⠂⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⣁⣤⣤⡘⠾⠶⠾⠶⢶⣾⢿⣿⠟⢻⡿⢃⣤⣶⣦⡘⠃⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⣴⣌⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠚⠛⠛⠂⠀⠂⠀⠶⠂⠰⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠛⣩⡄⠋⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣆⠛⠻⠿⢃⡙⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣫⣍⣸⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⠘⣋⣭⣴⣘⢛⡙⣡⣙⠛⣙⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣡⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣡⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣍⣭⣥⣦⣦⠒⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣉⣭⣉⣍⣉⣭⣭⢹ ⣿⣛⣃⣉⣉⣉⣙⡉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣯⣫⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣿⣉⣏⣉⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⠿⠿⡟⢿⠿⢿⢿⣛⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⠛⢿⢿⢻⡿⡿⢿⢻⢻⣿⡟⠿⠟⣿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡶⠶⣿⢶⡾⢶⡾⠾⠾⡿⣶⠷⣿⣿⣾⣯⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣴⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣠⣐⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⡒⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣩⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣭⢹⠿⢛⠿⣫⣭⣙⣛⢛⣋⣉⡛⣋⡛⡛⢛⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠟⣛⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⠹⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⠇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠄⢂⠐⠂⠀⡆⢎⠰⢂⠰⢈⠘⠀⠀⡆⡆⠖⠠⠬⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣘⣛⡛⣛⣛⡃⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠿⡃⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠈⠻⠟⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠛⠠⠘⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢁⡴⠆⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣬⣭⣭⣿⣥⣥⣤⣼⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣭⣬⣭⣽⣯⣾⣬⣬⣤⣿⣤⣥⣭⣭⣥⣤⣯⣭⣤⣭⣅⣤⣬⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻ ⣇⣣⣔⣢⣠⣠⣣⣢⣿⣤⣾⣶⣜⣗⣬⣦⣢⣧⣤⣻⣗⣄⣖⣸⣿⣎⣨⣻⣇⣤⣢⣿⣪⣶⣝⣿⣔⣿⣪⣋⡀⢨⣻⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣷⣤⣾⣼⣦⣴⣯⣷⣥⣼⣴⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾ ⣟⣉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣷⣀⠻⢛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣏⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡙⢛⣛⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣮⣍⠻⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣠⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢸ ⣯⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣌⡉⢭⣭⠭⠉⣉⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢨⡍⠁⡈⢉⡉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠩⢉⠉⠉⡍⡍⠉⠉⢉⠌⠉⠍⢉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢂⡐⠾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠃⠀⠀⣀⣼⣯⣠⣤⣨⣄⣄⣇⣡⣄⣤⣌⣀⠀⠅⠅⣡⣴⣌⣤⣨⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⡛⠿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣤⣤⣙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸ ⣯⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣌⠩⢥⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢉⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣄⠩⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢡⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣍⣙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⢸ ⠃⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 585 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Events_Audiocasts_Shows_Kodsnack_LibreOffice_and_Linux_Plumbers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Events_Audiocasts_Shows_Kodsnack_LibreOffice_and_Linux_Plumbers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Events/Audiocasts/Shows: Kodsnack, LibreOffice, and Linux Plumbers Conference⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ Kodsnack ☛ Kodsnack_681_-_German_ortography,_with_Dylan_Beattie⠀⇛ Fredrik chats to Dylan Beattie about Rockstar, esoteric programming languages (Perl in latin, anyone?), and what might happen after the AI bubble. * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Videos_from_the_Open_Source_Conference_2025_in Luxembourg⠀⇛ At the recent Open Source Conference 2025 in Luxembourg there were two talks about LibreOffice. * ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers_Conference:_Video recordings_are_available⠀⇛ We are glad to announce that video recordings of the talks are available on our YouTube_channel. * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday, December_19,_starting_at_12:00_EST_(17:00_UTC)⠀⇛ Join the FSF and friends on Friday, December 19 from 12: 00 to 15:00 EST (17:00 to 20:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory. o ⚓ OSS_Japan_2025:_A_Breakthrough_Year_for_Open_Automotive Innovation⠀⇛ The Xen Project is back from Open Source Summit Japan and Automotive GNU/Linux Summit 2025. This year’s event felt like a true watershed moment for the automotive industry and for open source. Across talks, demos, and hallway conversations, one thing was clear: open source is now a foundational ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 650 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Fedora_Pivots_to_Slop_Bad_News_IBM_Buys_Chatbot_Nonsense_Red_Ha.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Fedora_Pivots_to_Slop_Bad_News_IBM_Buys_Chatbot_Nonsense_Red_Ha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora Pivots to Slop (Bad News), IBM Buys Chatbot Nonsense, Red Hat Promotes Ansible⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ Adam_Williamson:_A_half-assed_assessment_of_open_source_Hey_Hi_(AI)_code review_tools [Ed: Bad_news]⠀⇛ § Introduction Hi there, blog readers! For the last week or so I've been poking into Hey Hi (AI) code review tools. Yes, this is partly because of the Red Bait "you must do Hey Hi (AI) things!" policy. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_to_acquire_Chatterbox_Labs:_Frequently_Asked Questions [Ed: Nonsense]⠀⇛ The following questions and answers provide additional context on the acquisition and what it means for Red Hat customers and partners. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Looking_ahead_to_2026:_Red_Hat’s_view_across_the hybrid_cloud⠀⇛ Several of Red Hat’s executives have taken on this question to provide their views into the new year, emphasizing the shifting mindsets and priorities that IT leaders are facing come January. So let’s hear from them! * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Accelerating_NetOps_transformation_with_Ansible Automation_Platform⠀⇛ Through major platform releases, new partner integrations, and global events, Red Hat helped customers achieve enterprise-wide network automation with Ansible Automation Platform. Let’s take a look back at the major network automation milestones that defined the year. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Enterprise_automation_resilience_with_EDB_and_Red Hat_Ansible_Automation_Platform⠀⇛ The platform’s fundamental value lies in its resilience. For mission-critical automation, a resilient foundation is not merely a best practice—it’s essential. High Availability (HA) at the database layer serves as a critical safety net, protecting automation processes from interruption. This resilient environment moves beyond basic uptime to deliver the continuous availability required for the database, supporting your entire automation strategy.  ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 723 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Firefox_and_Mozilla_Commit_Suicide_With_Slop_Market_Share_Falls.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Firefox_and_Mozilla_Commit_Suicide_With_Slop_Market_Share_Falls.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox and Mozilla Commit Suicide With Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Firefox_and_Mozilla_Commit_Suicide_With_Slop,_Market_Share_Falls_to_New Low⠀⇛ Based on what they're saying, they double down on chatbots (Microsoft's, they baked these into Firefox, we assume in exchange for money from Microsoft) and they talk totally delirious nonsense. Sheer lunacy. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ It_just_keeps_getting_worse_-_Firefox_to_"evolve_into_a modern_AI_browser"_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Just like Google plan with Chrome, Mozilla aren't sitting still on expanding Firefox into something resembling a web browser but with more AI. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Mozilla’s_New_CEO_Says_Firefox_Will_‘Evolve_into_an_AI Browser’⠀⇛ Anthony Enzor-DeMeo has finally taken up his role as CEO of Mozilla Corporation, publishing a blog post to celebrate in which he spells out the company’s “next chapter”. The headline news? He says Firefox will remain an “anchor” for the company, but confirms it is to “evolve into a modern AI browser” — to unlock new revenue opportunities for the company. Enzor-DeMeo’s post is refreshingly light on the GPT-isms most of Mozilla’s recent public output is full of, suggesting that a human wrote it. But the vision laid out within reads like one where revenue matters more than users do. My snarky explainer on Mozilla’s”rewiring” to AI — where year- on-year revenue increases from AI features form part of a “double bottom line” for the company — touched on reasons why the pivot is more about C-suite’s needs than us plebs riding cattle-class. And the AI strategy hinges, in part, on the upcoming Firefox AI Window, rumoured to be a prompt-driven experience where we type in questions rather than Urls, and read machine-mediated summaries of what a human wrote, than hear a human speak. Update * ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ New_Mozilla_CEO⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mozilla_Corporation_installs_Firefox_driver_in_CEO reboot⠀⇛ Mozilla Corporation on Tuesday said it has appointed Anthony Enzor-DeMeo as Chief Executive Officer, replacing Laura Chambers, who served as interim CEO for the past two years. Enzor-DeMeo has been the general manager of Firefox since August 2025. He joined Mozilla in December 2024 from Roofstock, a platform for real estate investors focused on the single- family rental market. LWN: * ⚓ Mozilla_gets_a_new_CEO:_Anthony_Enzor-DeMeo⠀⇛ Mozilla has announced a new CEO, Anthony Enzor-DeMeo. Prior to becoming CEO, Enzor-DeMeo was general manager of Firefox and led its "vision, strategy, and business performance". He has published_a_blog_post about taking over from interim CEO Laura Chambers, and his plans for Mozilla and Firefox: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 827 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Firefox_DRM_Proprietary_Software_Downloaded_How_Long_Before_the.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Firefox_DRM_Proprietary_Software_Downloaded_How_Long_Before_the.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox DRM: Proprietary Software Downloaded, How Long Before the "AI" Company (Mozilla) Puts It There by Default?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Etihad_Stadium_DRM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Adding_DRM⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digital_Rights_Management_(DRM)_Content⦈_ More people nowadays complain_about_what_Firefox_has_become. It's getting preloaded_with_Microsoft_spyware_and_worse_things. Those who didn't mind DRM (or insisted it would always be optional) are growing wary of the slop ("AI") objectives. Firefox is basically becoming a proprietary slop factory. The same old name/ brand/logo, albeit not the same product. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠨⠩⢨⠉⠅⠈⠀⠅⠅⠃⠅⠀⠄⠬⠬⢬⢨⠠⠄⠄⠤⠅⠅⠀⠸⠀⠀⠅⠄⠠⠨⠀⠀⠄⠅⢁⡬⠞⠉⠁⠅⠀⠨⠀⠀⡇⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⠨⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠅⠅⠅⠀⠀⠁⠨⢸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠁⠀⠸⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⣠⠴⠛⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⡂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣯⢿⣦⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠴⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⢾⡏⣩⣿⣍⢹⡳⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⢀⡠⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⢺⣷⣿⣿⣟⢾⡗⢺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢐⢐⢚⠂⠂⠒⠒⠐⡓⡒⠒⠂⠂⠒⠒⢘⠐⠐⠂⠂⠂⡗⢒⡴⠞⠙⠂⠂⠂⠒⠐⠐⠐⠒⠂⠂⠂⠒⠐⠐⠐⠒⠂⠂⠂⠒⠐⠐⠐⠒⠂⠂⠂⠒⠐⠐⠐⠂⠂⠂⠒⠒⠐⠐⢳⣆⠛⣿⣿⣾⠛⣰⠟⠂⠂⠂⠒⠐ ⠐⠲⠒⠐⠂⠒⠐⠒⠂⡂⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠂⠀⢀⠴⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠿⠿⠷⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣰⣚⢿⣸⣿⣽⢽⣦⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⣷⢠⣶⣷⡄⣿⠋⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡈⢫⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠳⣄⡉⣿⡾⣏⣠⠞⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡩⢻⣿⠛⣟⡏⣻⣯⠹⣿⣿⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣠⣯⣥⣼⣿⣟⣷⣥⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣼⣧⣧⣤⣤⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 898 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, and Review⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇workflow⦈_ * ⚓ lx_-_convert_selected_files_into_clean,_consistent_Markdown-fenced blocks_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ lx converts files into simple Markdown-fenced blocks for easy use in LLM chats. The goal is to make prompt setup repeatable. Instead of letting an agent guess context or manually selecting files in a UI, you define the exact context you want in one shell command and rerun it whenever you need a fresh session. It works smoothly with tools like rg -l, fd, and recursive shell globs. This gives you a stable, controllable workflow: You decide exactly what context the model sees. If a conversation drifts, you restart instantly with the same context. Adjust the command, rerun it, and paste the updated output. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Bab_-_modern_task_runner_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Bab is a modern task runner that replaces the clunky syntax of Makefiles and the limitations of npm scripts with a universal, dependency-free solution that works across any language or project. It replaces Makefiles and npm scripts with a universal solution that’s easy to use for small scripts but powerful enough to orchestrate hundreds of tasks, keeping your projects organized and maintainable. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ forgit_-_utility_for_using_git_interactively_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ forgit is designed to help you use git more efficiently. It’s lightweight and easy to use. forgit offers completions for all supported shells. Completions are automatically configured when installing forgit through Homebrew or the AUR. All other installation methods mentioned above require manual setup for completions. The necessary steps depend on the shell you use. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ qdmr_-_program_DMR_radios_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ qdmr is a graphical user interface (GUI) application that allows to program several types of DMR radios. It aims at being a more universal codeplug programming software (CPS) compared to the device and even revision specific CPSs provided by the manufacturers. The goal of this project is to provide a single, comfortable, well-documented and platform- independent CPS for several types of (mainly Chinese) DMR radios. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ DL4J_-_deploy_and_train_deep_learning_models_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The Eclipse Deeplearning4J (DL4J) ecosystem is a set of projects intended to support all the needs of a JVM based deep learning application. This means starting with the raw data, loading and preprocessing it from wherever and whatever format it is in to building and tuning a wide variety of simple and complex deep learning networks. * ⚓ Gritty_-_web_terminal_emulator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Gritty is a web terminal emulator. It’s based on node-pty and xterm.js. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ OpenWebRX_-_multi-user_SDR_receiver_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ OpenWebRX is a multi-user SDR receiver software with a web interface. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Allure_Report_-_multi-language_test_report_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Allure Report is a framework-agnostic test result visualization tool. It transforms test execution data into clear, interactive HTML reports. It works with popular testing frameworks across JavaScript, Python, Java, C#, PHP, and Ruby, helping teams track test results and better manage software quality. This is cross-platform software. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ scrutiny_-_WebUI_for_smartd_S.M.A.R.T_monitoring_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Scrutiny is a Hard Drive Health Dashboard & Monitoring solution, merging manufacturer provided S.M.A.R.T metrics with real-world failure rates. smartd is a daemon that monitors the Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) system built into many ATA, IDE and SCSI-3 hard drives. The purpose of SMART is to monitor the reliability of the hard drive and predict drive failures, and to carry out different types of drive self-tests. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Tenere_-_TUI_interface_for_LLMs_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Tenere is a TUI interface for Large Language Models. Tenere supports the following backends: ChatGPT, llama.cpp, and ollama. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ HP_ProBook_440_G8_Laptop_running_Linux:_Setting_up_Ubuntu_25.10_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Ubuntu is a popular free and open-source Linux-based operating system that is renowned for being a user-friendly and secure alternative to operating systems like Windows or macOS. Ubuntu is available for desktops, servers, and IoT devices. A large number of Linux distributions are also based on Ubuntu which can be viewed here. I booted the Ubuntu 25.10 ISO from a USB flash drive. Booting from the USB key simply involves accessing the HP’s BIOS and selecting the key to boot. * ⚓ hexhog_-_configurable_hex_viewer_and_editor_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ hexhog is a configurable hex viewer/editor. hexhog offers basic hex editing features for files, such as editing/deleting/inserting bytes, as well as selecting and copy/pasting bytes. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ HTMinL_-_fast,_in-place_HTML_minifier_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ HTMinL is a fast, in-place HTML minifier. It prioritizes safety and code sanity over ultimate compression, so may not save quite as many bytes as other tools, but it’s also less likely to break shit. Haha. Critically, HTMinL is not a stream processor; it constructs a complete DOM tree from the full source before getting down to business. This allows for much more accurate processing and robust error recovery. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Ruby_CSS_Parser_-_load,_parse_and_cascade_CSS_rule_sets_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Load, parse and cascade CSS rule sets in Ruby. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⢛⣲⣶⡶⣾⣿⣖⡲⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣷⣶⣶⣇⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠀⢸⣿⢙⣿⣷⠸⣿⠛⣿⡦⠐⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠱⣿⣾⣿⣏⣹⣿⣟⣰⣿⣏⣹⣿⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠐⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠄⣠⣾⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡟⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣤⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡄⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢿⣿⣟⣥⣾⢡⣶⣌⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢣⡅⢸⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠰⣦⡹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡈⠃⠈⢉⣁⢈⣋⣛⣛⣛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⡀⠉⠛⠛⠱⢷⡬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠼⠃⠼⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1172 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/FreeBSD_15_0_RELEASE_on_a_Raspberry_Pi_Zero_2_W_and_Year_of_Adv.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/FreeBSD_15_0_RELEASE_on_a_Raspberry_Pi_Zero_2_W_and_Year_of_Adv.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W and Year of Advocacy, Community, and Growth⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Brian Callahan ☛ 2025-12-16:_Let's_run_FreeBSD_15.0-RELEASE_on_a Raspberry_Pi_Zero_2_W⠀⇛ Instructions to get a small embedded ARM64 device working with the latest FreeBSD operating system * ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ 2025:_A_Year_of_Advocacy,_Community,_and_Growth⠀⇛ As we reflect on 2025, it is clear that this has been a transformative year for the FreeBSD Project and the FreeBSD Foundation. From expanding educational outreach and strengthening our social presence to fostering deeper connections across the global community, we continued to advance our mission of supporting FreeBSD through advocacy, visibility, and community engagement. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1210 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Games_Vampire_Crawlers_Tingus_Goose_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Games_Vampire_Crawlers_Tingus_Goose_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Vampire Crawlers, Tingus Goose, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Vampire_Crawlers_from_the_Vampire_Survivors_dev_gets_a_fun_new_trailer |_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ I am seriously stoked by Vampire Crawlers that adds to the world of Vampire Survivors with a fast-paced deck-builder from developer poncle. * ⚓ Tingus_Goose_is_completely_absurd_and_possibly_2025's_strangest_game_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Tingus Goose has released recently and after being mystified by the demo, I took a look at the full game and I honestly still have no idea what is going on. * ⚓ ARC_Raiders_gets_a_huge_v1.7.0_free_update_with_a_new_map_condition, new_event,_skill_tree_resets_and_more_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Embark Games have been cooking, with ARC Raiders v1.7.0 out now that brings quite a lot to the popular extraction shooter - so time for another run. * ⚓ Ubisoft_acquires_March_of_Giants_and_the_team_from_Amazon_joining Ubisoft_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Amazon continue moving further away from making and publishing their own games, with them selling off the upcoming March of Giants and the team behind it to Ubisoft. The game isn't available yet, and only completed a closed alpha test earlier this year so it's likely still quite a while away. * ⚓ Poly_Bridge_developer’s_next_game_is_Poly_Bricks_-_a_LEGO-like_cozy, creative_brick-building_game_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Riding the wave of more cozy games, developer Dry Cactus (Poly Bridge series) is working on their next game titled Poly Bricks that will come to Linux. They originally described it as a "cozy, creative brick-building game" that's "designed to capture the joy of building sets on your bedroom floor". * ⚓ The_classic_Plague_Inc:_Evolved_gets_a_new_free_daily_Outbreak_Mode_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Plague Inc: Evolved is a game about infecting the world by evolving a deadly global plague, and now there's new ways to play it. * ⚓ Cult_of_the_Lamb:_Woolhaven_arrives_in_January_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Developer Massive Monster has revealed the exciting Cult of the Lamb: Woolhaven DLC will arrive January 22, 2026 with a new trailer and more info. One of my favourites is about to get a whole lot more interesting. * ⚓ Hollow_Knight:_Silksong_to_get_a_free_expansion,_Hollow_Knight_getting a_refresh_upgrade_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Team Cherry just revealed some huge news for both Hollow Knight: Silksong and the original Hollow Knight with some free extras on the way. * ⚓ [Proprietary] Bad_challege_designs_are_ruining_video_games⠀⇛ Imagine for a moment, you log onto Battlefield 6 and hop into a game, only to find that half – actually half – of the lobby is drone spotting the enemy. Almost no one is pushing the objectives, and because everyone is fighting for the spot credit, almost no one is getting that either. You proceed to play a weird ghost town of a game, where you are constantly getting shot in the back, and you barely see any teammates. That has been a reality in the game this past week, as folks attempt to complete a special challenge to spot enemies with the drone in exchange for the highly coveted in-game advertisement for Red Bull — a little Red Bull can that hangs on your weapon. That way, you can always remind yourself to buy Redbull every time you play the game! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1326 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * § Kernel Space / File Systems / Virtualization⠀➾ o ⚓ Matt Godbolt ☛ Calling_all_arguments⠀⇛ Today we’re looking at calling conventions - which aren’t purely optimisation related but are important to understand. The calling convention is part of the ABI (Application Binary Interface), and varies from architecture to architecture and even OS to OS. Today I’ll concentrate on the System V ABI for x86 on Linux, as (to me) it’s the most sane ABI. o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_FreeBSD_15_version_of_PF_has basically_caught_up_to_OpenBSD⠀⇛ When we initially became interested in FreeBSD a year ago, I said that FreeBSD's version of PF was close enough to an older version of OpenBSD PF (in syntax and semantics) that we could deal with it. Indeed, as we've moved firewalls from OpenBSD to FreeBSD we found that most of our rules moved over without trouble and things certainly performed well (better than they had on OpenBSD). Things have gotten even better with the recent release of FreeBSD 15, as covered in Updates to the pf packet filter in FreeBSD and pfSense software. To quote the important bit: [...] * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ 12_eBPF-Powered_CLI_Utilities_That_Every_Modern_GNU/ Linux_Sysadmin_Should_Master⠀⇛ Classic GNU/Linux tools are always there, but eBPF is the natural upgrade as it looks directly in the kernel. Once you start using these tools, it’s hard to imagine managing GNU/Linux systems without them. * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ Markup from Hell ☛ Giving_pages_a_clear_shape_by_using_headings⠀⇛ This is an issue because when things are marked up as headings that are not headings, it makes the page harder to understand. Users of assistive technology like screen readers hear things read as headings of section that are not headings. * § WINE or Emulation⠀➾ o ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Laying_out_the_404_Media_Zine:_Using_WINE_on_Linux⠀⇛ When 404 Media co-founder Jason Koebler, who spent years editing Ernie Smith’s writing for Motherboard, reached out about doing a zine, Ernie was absolutely in. The goal of the zine—to shine a spotlight on the intersection of ICE and surveillance tech—was important. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Inverse_Kinematics_Returns_to_Godot_4.6⠀⇛ Now Godot has Inverse Kinematics in 3D. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1423 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/GNU_Linux_Near_5_in_Bangladesh_Land_With_Nearly_200_Million_Peo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/GNU_Linux_Near_5_in_Bangladesh_Land_With_Nearly_200_Million_Peo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Near 5% in Bangladesh, Land With Nearly 200 Million People⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Bangladesh⦈_ Bangladesh is a poor country, so don't expect people to rush outside in order to purchase "Hey Hi PCs" (Vista 11). Many people there still_use_Vista_7 (released about 15 years ago!) and even_more_people_migrated_to_GNU/Linux. No need to buy a new computer! Of course this is becoming a huge problem for Microsoft. █ ⣿⣟⠿⠿⠟⠟⡿⡿⢿⢟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡟⡿⡿⡿⠻⠿⢿⡟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⡿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⢯⠶⡬⠤⠦⢯⣮⢽⠮⡆⡽⠤⢷⣼⣽⣧⣠⣯⣝⣮⣬⣦⣿⣧⣧⣼⣧⣿⣴⣦⣾⣯⣾⣧⣤⣧⣼⣬⣦⣿⣄⣤⣤⣬⣦⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣐⣠⣤⣤⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣦⣛⣫⡛⠻⢿⡟⣛⣛⠛⠟⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⠈⣋⡌⢿⢋⣾⣶⣿⡆⠛⡻⣿⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⡘⢸⡘⣰⣭⡘⣸⣦⢹⢠⣶⣦⡛⢙⠃⣌⣛⠻⡿⠃⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠰⠾⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⡆⠚⠀⠐⠀⢂⠒⠂⠒⢀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡆⢊⠀⢨⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣂⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣏⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡿⢉⢸⢁⠹⠿⠛⢿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢀⡉⠇⣼⡈⢿⣿⡿⠇⣠⠤⠿⣤⣾⣴⣷⣾⣘⣡⣾⣠⣍⣡⣾⣶⣆⣡⣶⡖⠣⠈⠸⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠏⡭⢌⣴⣴⡾⣧⡈⠭⠬⠤⠁⣴⠶⠤⠾⠷⠚⠿⠿⠶⠦⠤⠶⣿⡶⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⢨⢌ ⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠠⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣥⢂⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣔⢼⣃⠁⣀⣀⣀⠈⣶⡢⣪⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1472 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/How_Free_Software_Probably_Improves_Physical_and_Mental_Health.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/How_Free_Software_Probably_Improves_Physical_and_Mental_Health.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How Free Software Probably Improves Physical and Mental Health⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Forty_years_of_commitment_to_software_freedom_⦈_ Health is a subject that's close to my heart - a subject I wrote about quite a lot in my personal site as_far_back_as_2001. Last week I wrote about what freedom actually means [1, 2] because many people conflate possessions with freedom. This inane notion completely evades what it means to be human and human life being finite, irrespective of one's wealth (capital), possessions, and social status (as tied to perceived affluence, not merit). Physical health is typically not the same as strength. Many correlate it with longevity, which is deeply connected to quality of life but also - inherently - relates to hereditary traits. Mental health impacts physical health and vice versa, so speaking about those two things in isolation misses the point. For instance, depression in people impacts appetite, which in turn impacts the immune system and all sorts of other vital functions. That brings us to Free software. In the_latest_talk_by_Dr._Richard_Stallman some people publicly joked that he was unrecognisable because of his clean-shaved face. He's about 73 now and he looks younger than this: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇R._Stallman⦈_ Without a goatee he might look even younger. Compare him to Linus Torvalds, about 17 years his junior: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Torvalds⦈_ Torvalds was all groomed for this_high-budget_production_(video)_last_month, so he probably looks worse "in real life". Now, it would be unfair to judge these sorts of things based on just two individuals, but let's assume that Dr. Stallman has less stress than Torvalds and remember that Torvalds is bossed by the Linux_Foundation, which compels_him to_do_bad_things. He can't be happy about it, but he cannot talk about it, either. One thing that inspires me (as far as Dr. Stallman goes) is his raves from the 1990s about not taking a mortgage, "owning" a home (on a loan), and collecting all sorts of "assets" such as cars, which can complicate life and cause stress instead of simplifying things and reducing stress. Any car owner knows that, costs aside, cars are a pain in the neck each time something breaks down and you must visit a garage (it's time-consuming, not just costly). Mortgages are a persistent (decades-long) yoke that enslave people who pretend that they own a home (but is actually owned by some bank or financial institution; read the finer prints). Now, dealing with the ideals of Free software, I recently read some blog posts from people who use many "apps" and "subscriptions" (such as Netflix). They came to realise that their "running expenses" were high and increasing rapidly while subjecting them to gradual enshittification. They were paying more and getting less. That, in turn, meant they had to work harder and worry more. Such work corrodes not only the body but also the mind (overworking means a lack of sleep and posture issues). Eventually, inevitably (or in turn), it can lead to fatigue, even breakdown. In the Free software world, we share things and create networks of mutual support. We help one another based on perceived contributions by our peers. This not only fosters a better state of mind (including stability), it also spreads the "workload". The reason people like Gerald Jay Sussman (FSF Board) can still function mentally and be productive is that they lived in academia and worked towards freedom. Sussman turns 80 in about 14 months. From his_homepage: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gerald_Jay_Sussman_with_the_world's_biggest_brass_rat⦈_ People who want to become and stay healthy ought to rethink their way of life, as being humble and sharing rather than hoarding leads to a self of contentment and makes it easy to sleep (and stay asleep) at night. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣤⣤⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣷ ⣼⢿⣿⠷⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠀⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣀⢀⣠⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠁⠻⠿⠛⠻⢿⣟⠛⠛⠁⠈⠉⠈⠫⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⣁⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠰⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠈⢿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢩ ⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⠛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣼ ⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿ ⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⣀⣠ ⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠹⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡽⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⢿⣿⣿ ⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡴⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣻⣿⠁⠀⠙⢻ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣅⠀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⢜⣿⣷⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠀ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣇⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠖⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⢁⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢠⣼⣿⣿⠀⢸⣷⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⡄⣬⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢹⣤⠁⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣧⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠒⠰⠖⢦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⠻⠟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠻⣻⢿⢻⢿⠛⠿⠛⠿⣿⠿⠟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠛⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⢿⠟⢿⢟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢫⠀⠩⠁⠘⠉⠀⠀⡈⡡⣮⣀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⠳⡮⠎⠈⠈⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⢮⣜⡿⠻⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠘⠃⡛⠀⠀⢸⠭⡏⠹⠙⢻⡇⠐⠀⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢼⠻⠷⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⢻⠣⢼⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠙⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢄⠐⡄⠀⢠⣯⣿⡟⣠⢪⢡⢿⠘⠀⠀⢸⠓⡄⠆⠲⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠊⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⠇⠀⢈⣉⣣⣐⣈⣠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠠⢀⣈⠉⠙⡇⠀⡄⢀⠇⠙⣸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠾⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠌⠢⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢠⣭⣾⠴⣯⠁⠳⠧⠤⠄⠛⡄⢸⠙⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⠘⠃⠐⠒⢲⠶⠶⠶⠲⠖⠒⠛⠚⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣦⢡⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⡚⢿⠄⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢸⠀⠀⠰⢶⡶⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠶⠂⣤⠀⣠⢠⡄⢠⡄⠶⠆ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡜⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⣧⣦⣄⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⢸⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠟⠻⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠠⡠⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠒⣛⢓⢘⣕⢘⣝⠀⢡ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⡀⢈⡔⣹⠀⡼⠃⣱⠀⢀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣭⣿⡇⡀⠀⠈⡝⡄⠈⡇⠸⠃⢂⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⣿⣿⢠⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠏⠼⡾⣟⣦⣿⡦⡴ ⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠈⡇⣀⣹⣼⠛⠁⢰⢿⠀⠭⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠵⢸⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠊⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⡠⣶⣀⢀⣀⢈⣤⣯⠐⠈ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣻⣿⡿⠗⠳⣦⣇⣱⣩⣤⣴⣀⣡⡂⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣐⣛⢰⢖⠎⣃⡼⠿⣿⠀⠇⠈⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣧⣴⣾⢿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣀⣀⣐⠻⠈⣉⣫⣄⣉⣁⣁⣀⣀⡁⠰⠯⠸⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⢇⡀⠀⡀⠀⢠⢃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⢮⣽⣿⣯⣿⢻⠿⢚⣛⡚⢩⣽⣛⡭⠛⢳⢿⡯⣏⣿⣿⡦⢀⢀⣧⢘⡿⢸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⡾⢿⡇⠀⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣹⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⡯⡐⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣟⠭⡲⠛⠭⠓⢉⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⡹⣾⣯⣿⠿⢷⡆⠼⢙⡀⢂⠜⡛⢫⡩⠻⠻⡿⠇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣭ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢸⠏⠑⡀⠦⠀⣊⣁⡨⠥⠌⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⡀⠢⠑⣜⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⠟⠚⠆⠘⠟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽ ⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠗⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⢠⣄⠜⠛⠅⡂⢄⠚⠢⡐⡄⠰⠒⢒⡒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⣖⣿⣝⣟⣧⣀⣐⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈ ⣿⡇⢠⡁⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡍⠀⡛⠎⡃⠄⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⢄⡈⠀⠐⢒⡐⠢⠉⠁⠁⠠⠀⠀⠠⠘⠻⡆⠏⢻⢻⣕⣄⣀⣠⣄⣤⠠⣀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠸⡏⠏⡁⡀⠗⡄⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠈⠀⠢⠠⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠂⡄⠠⢄⠘⢆⢫⡬⡟⣿⣿⣿⣭⢀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠔⠼⡛⢒⣪⡫⠑⠈⠀⠂⠥⡀⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢂⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠬⢈⢫⢏⡆⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠄⠅⠀⠌⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡈⠀⠈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⠠⠐⠁⠁⠀⠈⡄⢨⣬⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠔⠬⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣜⢏⠋⢻⢿⣿⣿⢛⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠅⠀⠂⠀⠩⠘⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠢⢄⡿⣽⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣖⣲⣃⣈⢄⡄⡄⡬⡻⡉⡙⢹⠗⠅⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢱⡶⢽⠟⡛⣟⢛⣻⣻⠻⡇⢸⠛⡂⢸⣿⡇⢰⣟⡛⢟⠛⣟⣿⣟⠐⠦⣟⢻⠛⡟⢻⣻⠛⣻⡛⣛⢛⠛⣟⣟⢻⡛⣛⢻⣿⡟⢻⠻⣛⡃⣟⢙⣷⢘⠛⣿⣿⠉⣻⠀⡛⢿⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣼⣯⣼⣤⣯⣿⣼⣯⣼⣤⣧⣼⣬⣧⣼⣿⠇⢸⣤⣧⣼⡆⣼⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣼⣤⣯⣶⣼⣷⣤⣧⣿⣼⣤⣧⣼⣼⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣤⣧⣼⣧⣿⣼⣽⣼⣤⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣼⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠘⡈⣹⠀⡇⣹⠠⣶⠀⡇⢸⠀⣿⡧⣈⢺⣿⡇⢾⢈⡇⣏⠰⠆⣏⢸⠀⡇⢸⢼⢄⠑⡇⠸⣿⣿⠰⠆⡷⢰⡞⢫⠈⡧⡙⠣⣌⢺⣿⡇⢰⡖⠩⢸⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1741 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/I_ve_tried_nearly_every_Linux_package_manager_these_remain_my_f.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/I_ve_tried_nearly_every_Linux_package_manager_these_remain_my_f.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I've tried nearly every Linux package manager - these remain my favorite⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 Quoting: I've tried nearly every Linux package manager - these remain my favorite | ZDNET — When I first started using Linux, the package manager was called "source code," as in you had to install everything from source. Eventually, package managers started showing up to make things exponentially easier. The first package manager I ever used was RPM on Red Hat Linux 5.2 (prior to Fedora becoming a thing). Once APT hit the market, it was all over. I'd found my preferred package manager, and that would remain true for decades. That doesn't mean my package manager respect starts and ends with APT. There are some package managers available that are just as good as APT. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1782 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Keeping_Things_Simple.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Keeping_Things_Simple.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Keeping Things Simple⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_End_of_the_search_for_the_F.I.S.H.⦈_ Some days ago we 'decluttered' the fish tank; in effect we removed some objects that we deemed excessive and spurious; there's a metaphor somewhere in there. Consider fish://. In KDE (previously with Konqueror and nowadays with Dolphin) I drag and drop files over SSH and it makes things ever so smooth and simple - same as handling files locally. Some people buy or license software to do the same; heck, many people think they need "clown storage" or use some_"online_services"_to_pass_around_large files. Simpler solutions work best. The more bloated and complex something becomes, the more it should be considered worth avoiding. █ ⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣛⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⣇⣷⣁⣸⣺⣿⣿⣺⣇⡘⢽⣯⣸⣗⣿⣿⣼⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⣶⣶⢦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⡯⡯⢹⠹⡹⡏⡝⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠷⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣏⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣏⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡆⠹⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⣧⣷⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀ ⣷⠀⡾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣯⣽⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆ ⣿⡇⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⡿⣿⣽⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣟⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀ ⡘⢿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠌⢻⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢷⣈⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⡿⢿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠠⣄⣀⠀⢀⣿⢟⣻⣍⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠹⣦⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⡟⢋⣴⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣫⣌⢯⡍⣿⣾⣜⢯⣽⣵⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣸⣷⣬⣿⣿⠟⢡⠞⢁⣴⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣛⣻⡾⣻⣿⡿⣻⣷⣿⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠔⣁⣴⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⠟⣁⣴⡶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣾⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣾⣿⡿⢃⣴⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢿⠇⡘⣿⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⣛⣯⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡏⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣶⣾⣇⢹⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⣻⣿⣟⡽⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⡃⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣽⣷⢆⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠟⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣯⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢟⣖⣂⣳⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡳⣱⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⢿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣶⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣾⢷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢁⣾⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡿⢨⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣱⢟⡏⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣾⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢛⣿⣷⠘⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢡⣿⣼⡟⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡖⢿⣿⠀⢉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡊⣿⡿⢱⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣧⠸⣿⡆⠈⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⢷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1850 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Mabox_Linux_25_12_Released_With_Panel_Improvements_and_GTK2_Rem.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Mabox_Linux_25_12_Released_With_Panel_Improvements_and_GTK2_Rem.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mabox Linux 25.12 Released With Panel Improvements and GTK2 Removal⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mabox_Linux_25.12⦈_ Quoting: Mabox Linux 25.12 Released With Panel Improvements and GTK2 Removal — Mabox Linux, a lightweight, rolling-release Linux distribution based on Manjaro and designed around the Openbox window manager, has released version 25.12. One of the most visible changes is the improved panel and its dynamic menus. The volume icon by the system tray now works more consistently: left-click mutes or unmutes, the mouse wheel changes the volume, and right-click opens pavucontrol. To recall, the right-click action was previously tied to the Music & Sound menu, which remains available via the W-m shortcut or by clicking the top-right corner of the desktop. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠯⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣄⠀⠁⠉⡻⠟⠋⠈⠠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⡀⢠⣶⣷⡆⠀⣀⠤⢻⡻⣿⣾⣷⣱⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡐⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣶⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣞⣪⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣴⣶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠏⠈⠉⠉⠈⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡯⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢡⣵⣮⣵⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1914 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Microsoft_Windows_May_Have_Fallen_Below_3_market_Share_in_Sudan.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Microsoft_Windows_May_Have_Fallen_Below_3_market_Share_in_Sudan.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Windows May Have Fallen Below 3% "market Share" in Sudan⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flag_Of_Sudan_Themes_Idea_Design⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_in_Sudan_-_November_2025⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Sudan⦈_ In Sudan, the chance of finding a so-called "hey hi PC" (Vista 11) is probably increasingly slim. Windows is quite_irrelevant_in_this_country and as the year ends we see GNU/Linux nearly catching up with Windows [1, 2]. Perhaps many "Windows PCs" became GNU/Linux and most new purchases are Android devices, i.e. Linux. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠻⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠽⣿⠳⢶⣿⠉⠉⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣤⡀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠁⠀⠰⣯⠀⣄⣤⣞⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡆⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠏⠉⠋⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠹⠷⠧⢻⣿⣷⣿⠁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⢠⣦⣴⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡽⣿⣿⡇ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠂⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡇ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣴⣱⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠐⠰⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⠐⠆⠠⠀⢨⡛⢿⢿⣿⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢤⢮⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⠨⣿⡅ ⡈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣄⣀⣰⣗⡦⣈⣿⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠰⠶⠷⠮⠾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠅ ⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢋⣿⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠺⠿⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣀⠀⠺⡇⠀⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⡠⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣠⡀⡀⢐⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠻⠸⢎⢻⠉⡰⡷⡿⠙⠉⡹⠛⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣼⣶⣶⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⡂⢰⣇⡀⠻⣿⡿⠯⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⠿⡻⠊⠀⢀⠡⢨⡿⠟⠀⠣⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣔⣴⣶⣴⡟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂ ⠀⣠⣾⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⠙⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠄⢈⣦⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⣂⡨⠤⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⡛⢻⣿⡇⣟⠿⣿⣽⡿⠿⢿⡽⠟⢿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⢛⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠔⢉⣈⡤⠀⠉⢥⣖⣠⣠⣄⠄⣊⣧⣉⡉⢉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣍⣒⠤⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣟⣽⣿⣟⣹⣟⣽⣽⣭⣤⣤⣬⣼⣧⣤⣤⣠⣲⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣓⣶⣤⣼⣨⣶⣶⣢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣤⣿⣽⣽⣿⣟⣟⣲⣭⣿⣦⣭⣭⣻⣤⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣐⣂⣩⠀⠒⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⢉⣉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠠⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣉⣿⠿⢸⣝⣻⣷⣷⣛⣛⣷⣛⡛⠧⠤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠛⣥⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠤⠒⠉⡤⡶⠂⡀⠐⠯⠴⠴⠲⠒⠩⠾⠤⠤⣀⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡔⢦⣬⡔⢠⣤⣤⡄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣮⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1991 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/MidnightBSD_4_0_Release_Notes.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/MidnightBSD_4_0_Release_Notes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ MidnightBSD 4.0 Release Notes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MidnightBSD⦈_ I’m happy to announce the availability of MidnightBSD 4.0 for amd64 and i386. This release included updates to third-party libraries, bug fixes from the 3.2 release, and security updates. Many third-party libraries were updated and this may cause some compatibility issues with old mports or packages. The release also includes a large number of improvements from FreeBSD 13.x. mports and Ravenports are both available on amd64 for packages. Read_on DW: * ⚓ BSD_Release:_MidnightBSD_4.0⠀⇛ The MidnightBSD project has announced a new major release, version 4.0, which is available for 32-bit and 64-bit x86 machines. A long list of changes to the base platform and ports collection are covered in the project's release notes. [...] ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣧⣄⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣌⣭⣁⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣍⣉⣉⣈⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣈⣁⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣈⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣉⣀⣁⣈⣈⡹⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠒⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⡀⡂⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⠒⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠛⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠙⠋⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠋⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠋⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠋⠛⠹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⢓⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠤⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠚⠛⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣈⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣒⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2071 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/New_Low_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Slovakia.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/New_Low_for_Microsoft_Windows_in_Slovakia.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Low for Microsoft Windows in Slovakia⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Flags_on_balcony_-_Czech_Republic,_Slovakia,_Poland, Austria,_Germany,_Greece_and_European_Union⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Slovakia_(slovak Republic)⦈_ Slovakia shows_strength_for_GNU/Linux, at least based on data which statCounter collects. The more interesting thing, however, is Windows falling to all-time lows. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠙⠉⠙⠛ ⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡽⠛⠉⠿⠛⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠟⠒⠒⠒⠲⠖⠖⠒⠖⢲⣷⠲⠶⠶⣶⣦⣤⣤⢤⡤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠴⣤⣬⣭⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬ ⠀⠒⠒⠖⠒⠦⠲⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠋⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠂⠀⢠⡆⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⡏⣾⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣸⠃⠘⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⢛⡛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⣻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠃⠸⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢠⣿⠀⠀⠘⡆⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠟⣷⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠁⠀⢻⡆⣿⠟⣡⣾⣾⢶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⣤⣤⡤⢤⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢻⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢘⢷⠀⣿⣿⡏⢿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠠⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⡿⠻⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⡆⣿⣿⣇⣈⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠸⣿⣥⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡏⠁⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠒⢾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣘⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣋⣟⣛⣛⣛⣓⣞⣭⣛⡿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣾⣉⣉⣹⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡟⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣯⣭⣼⣿⣆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⠷⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⢠⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡟⠛⠲⢿⣿⡻⠟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡾⣿ ⣽⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⢾⣶⠾⣿⣶⠶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣻⣧⡶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⡟⣿⢉⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⣀⠀⣔⡄⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣰⣿⢿⣠⠞⡇⠀⢹⠀⠀⡇⢿⡟⣼⡸⡇⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠏⠼⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠶⣶⣞⢺⡟⠾⡇⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡟⠛⢻⡏⠙⢿⢹⡿⣿⡏⣿⠁⠸⣧⣐⣚⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠰⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣥⣥⣷⡏⠉⣉⠙⢛⡀⠀⣁⣀⣈⣇⣀⢸⣸⣣⣹⣇⣻⢀⣀⣿⣀⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠏⠑⠦⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠏⠉⢻⠙⠛⡏⠀⠈⡁⡿⠯⣷⢿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⢿⡤⠄⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿ ⠁⡇⠰⠀⠉⠻⡃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⢒⣙⡟⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠘⠀⠀⡿⡠⢤⠄⠃⡒⡼⠘⢱⠘⠭⠏⡋⠈⠛⠛⡽⡿⠟⠋⠩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠛⢋⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠙⢻⣟⣻⣿⠉⡁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⡐⠇⠠⡁⠀⠁⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⢀⠈⠻⠛⢹⠎ ⠰⢩⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣓⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⡼⡺⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠴⠼⠶⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⢀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣷⣷⣧⣿⣥⣸⣿⣭⣾⣤⣤⣷⣿⣴⣖⣽⣵⣯⣬⣿⣴⣦⣿⣷⣾⣧⣾⣤⣶⣿⣦⣼⣥⣿⣤⣧⣼⣼⣮⣥⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣼⣮⣧⣧⣿⣦⣤⣨⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣦⣧⣧⣤⣥⣾⣯⣤⣼⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣭⣽⡉⠍⣉⡉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣍⣭⣙⠛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣦⣾⡆⢋⣫⣙⢋⣩⣋⣩⣙⣡⣶⣦⣍⣶⣶⣆⡛⢋⣍⠻⡏⣉⣤⣙⣰⠹⢩⣬⡛⢿⣿⡟⣿⢻ ⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⡁⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠁⡟⢸ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⢸ ⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠈⣿⠄⢰⠀⠆⠂⠁⠰⠁⠦⠁⠄⡃⠇⠀⢠⢰⠠⠆⠂⠅⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⢸ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⢛⠛⣛⣛⠋⠛⢩⣉⠩⣭⡄⠈⠰⠦⠴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣭⠭⣭⣉⡭⠉⠩⠉⢁⠀⠍⠉⠩⢉⠁⠤⠉⠉⠃⠀⠂⣿⢸ ⣿⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣬⣬⣭⣯⣮⣤⣤⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣼⣤⣼⣵⣥⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣬⣭⣇⣬⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2147 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_MicroPython_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_MicroPython_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: MicroPython, Raspberry Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MicroPython_v1.27_adds_support_for_ESP32-C5,_ESP32-P4,_and STM32U5_microcontrollers⠀⇛ MicroPython is one of the most popular firmware for microcontrollers due to its ease of use. The MicroPython v1.27 release adds support for some interesting microcontrollers, namely Espressif Systems ESP32-C5 and ESP32-P4, thanks to an update to the ESP-IDF v5.5.1 framework, as well as STMicroelectronics STM32U5, and features a range of other changes. These include improvements to the test suite to cater to the increasing number of supported hardware platforms, the introduction of tier levels for different hardware platforms, various optimizations and bug fixes, updated libraries, new ESP32 and STM32 boards, and more. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Commodore_64_Ultimate_Review:_21st_Century_Computing from_a_1982_perspective⠀⇛ After a 30-year wait, the new FPGA-based Commodore 64’s are coming off the production line, and we’ve got one for review. It does not disappoint! * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ VEGA_AS2161_“DHRUV64”_–_A_1GHz_dual-core_64-bit_RISC- V_microprocessor_designed_in_India⠀⇛ The Government of India has been investing to spur up its semiconductor design and manufacturing industry at least since 2018/2019 with the SHAKTI and Hey Hi (AI) microprocessors. In 2022, they decided to focus on the RISC-V architecture with the VEGA processor family, starting with the THEJAS32 (VEGA ET1031) and THEJAS64 (VEGA AS1061) microprocessors, and the former was eventually found in the ARIES v3.0 Arduino UNO-inspired development board. * ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Weekly_Issue_#517_-_Introducing_the_$45_Raspberry_Pi_5⠀⇛ Open up to meet our new documentation team… Howdy, Did you notice that we've launched a 1GB version of Raspberry Pi 5?! This new variant brings our flagship platform, with its quad- core 2.4GHz Arm Cortex-A76 processor, dual-band Wi-Fi and PCI Express port, to a new low price of $45. The time was also right to bring you an updated Beginner's Guide. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Luckfox_Aura_–_A_Raspberry_Pi-like_GNU/Linux_SBC_powered by_Rockchip_RV1126B_SoC_with_3_TOPS_NPU⠀⇛ The Luckfox Aura is a compact, high-performance GNU/Linux SBC built around Rockchip’s RV1126B quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 processor with a 3 TOPS NPU and designed for Hey Hi (AI) vision, multimedia processing, and edge computing Applications. Aura board supports up to 4 GB LPDDR4X memory and up to 64 GB of optional eMMC storage. Camera and display options include two 4-lane MIPI CSI camera inputs, a 4-lane MIPI DSI display interface up to 1080p60, and an AI-enhanced ISP with HDR, noise reduction, dehazing, and image correction features. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Dual-PCB_GNU/Linux_computer_with_843_components designed_by_Hey_Hi_(AI)_boots_on_first_attempt_—_Project_Speedrun_was made_in_just_one_week_and_required_less_than_40_hours_of_human_work⠀⇛ LA-based startup Quilter has outlined Project Speedrun, which marks a milestone in computer design by AI. * ⚓ Hackster ☛ Joseph_Zikusooka's_Jambula_OS_Takes_a_Text-Based_Approach_to Raspberry_Pi_5_Server_Setup⠀⇛ Systems engineer Joseph Zikusooka has released a lightweight Linux distribution targeting the Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computer — offering text-based guided setup over SSH and a variety of configurable services tailored for home automation, multimedia, and more: Jambula OS. "Jambula OS is a lightweight, free, and open source Linux operating system customized for deployment on embedded single board computers (SBCs), such as the popular Raspberry Pi," Zikusooka explains of the software. "This stable and efficient distribution is the ideal foundation for tech enthusiasts, developers, and the DIY/maker community, especially those in the smart home space. Designed for maximum resilience in internet or power challenged areas, Jambula OS prioritizes a 'local-first' architecture ensuring your projects and data remain reliable, even when the connection goes offline." * ⚓ New_Screen_Upgrades_for_Audi,_BMW_and_Mercedes-Benz⠀⇛ RDVFL has launched new replacement screens for Audi, BMW and Mercedes-Benz. Two different screens are available for each vehicle maker including a Linux based version and an Android OS version for each. RDVFL is offering 100 SKUs in the new series, including harnesses, brackets and replacement screens for the many different models from the 3 car makers (model years 2007-2019). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2275 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Framework_Desktop_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Framework_Desktop_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Framework Desktop, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ 2025_highlights_from_the_Raspberry_Pi_Computing Education_Research_Centre⠀⇛ Explore 2025 highlights from the Raspberry Pi Computing Education Research Centre’s projects and findings. * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Hatsune_Miku_hanging_out_on_an_old_CD-ROM⠀⇛ This throwaway post has become the second-most popular thing I’ve ever posted on Mastodon, with hundreds of boosts and favourites. I’m unreasonably happy! No really, this is one of the best Xmas presents I’ve ever received. It’s heartening to know there are retrocomputer weebs out there, not just me. * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Framework_Desktop:_How_to_Expand_your_Unified_Memory For_LLM_Use⠀⇛ If you own a Framework Desktop, or think about owning one (check our review!), this post may be useful to help you get the most out of your gear. If you are considering the Framework Desktop to run Large Language Models (LLMs) at home (which is an excellent choice, especially if you use Mixture of Experts models), you want top get the 128 GB RAM model. And after that, you certainly want to maximize the memory available to host such models. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Interacting_in_2D_and_3D_with_SpatialMouse⠀⇛ When doing general computing, you probably use a conventional mouse or trackpad. Then if you want to work in 3D, such as when using a VR headset, you need to switch to motion-tracking controllers dedicated to spatial tasks. That switch represents inefficiency and an extra cost. SpatialMouse is a single device that performs both functions. * ⚓ Ali Reza Hayati ☛ Using_E-Ink_tablet_as_monitor_for_Linux⠀⇛ Yesterday, I was writing and doing research about software licenses. I read through heaps and walls of legal text and different licenses, taking notes and making sense of them. After about fourteen hours of this, I felt like my eyes were ready to quit. I thought it would be really nice if I could use my old Android E-ink tablet as a display for reading and writing text, with much less strain on the eyes. I got it to work and I'm going to document it here so both the future me remembers, and maybe you find it useful and your eyes thank you. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2350 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_RISC_V_ESP32_HealthyPi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Open_Hardware_Modding_RISC_V_ESP32_HealthyPi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: RISC-V, ESP32, HealthyPi⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Qualcomm’s_Ventana_acquisition_points_to_a_long-term RISC-V_strategy_to_complement_its_Arm_lineup⠀⇛ Qualcomm has agreed to acquire Ventana Micro Systems, a RISC- V CPU specialist whose engineers have spent several years pushing the open instruction set toward high-performance server and edge designs. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ The_ESP_Private_Agents_platform_aims_to_ease_the development_of_ESP32-based_Hey_Hi_(AI)_voice_assistants_with_on-device processing⠀⇛ Espressif has just introduced the ESP Private Agents platform to help developers build local, private, and customizable Hey Hi (AI) assistants for ESP32 devices running on-device, although they can also support hybrid Hey Hi (AI) workloads with a mix of on-device and cloud processing. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ HealthyPi_6_–_A_portable_Wi-Fi_6_biosignal_acquisition device_with_ECG,_PPG,_respiration,_and_temperature_sensors  (Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ Designed by ProtoCentral Electronics in India, the HealthyPi 6 is an open-source, portable, research-grade biosignal acquisition device designed for academic research, education, and prototyping. It targets labs, classrooms, and field studies that need professional-quality physiological measurements without bulky desktop systems or proprietary lock-in. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2402 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Parrot_OS_Switches_to_KDE_Plasma_Desktop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Parrot_OS_Switches_to_KDE_Plasma_Desktop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Parrot OS Switches to KDE Plasma Desktop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 Quoting: Parrot OS Switches to KDE Plasma Desktop » Linux Magazine — Parrot OS, a security-focused Linux distribution, is migrating from MATE to KDE Plasma, starting with version 7.0, now available in beta. Based on Debian 13, Parrot OS's goal is a shift toward "modernization, focusing on clearing technical debt and future- proofing the system." One big under-the-hood change is that the /tmp directory is now automatically mounted as tmpfs (in RAM), as opposed to the physical drive. By making this change, Parrot OS enjoys improved performance and reduces wear on SSDs. This shift also means that all data in /tmp is lost during a reboot. Parrot OS 7.0 also includes a more readable text interface with APT, with the help of colors, aligned columns, and clearer missing dependencies. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2446 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Plasma_6_5_review_Solid_improvements_destination_unknown.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Plasma_6_5_review_Solid_improvements_destination_unknown.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Plasma 6.5 review - Solid improvements, destination unknown⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 Hullo there, me hearties. Today, we have a detailed, thorough, mostly positive review of the Plasma 6.5 desktop environment, tested in KDE neon user edition on a laptop with AMD processor and integrated graphics, covering system setup, look and feel, several dubious ergonomic choices, improved Wayland behavior and performance, security model and pseudo-security considerations, numerous problems and inconsistencies with software management, some other observations, and more. Enjoy. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2475 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ Ruby ☛ Ruby_3.4.8_Released⠀⇛ Ruby 3.4.8 has been released. Please refer to the release_notes_on_Microsoft's_proprietary_prison GitHub for further details. Ruby 3.4.9 is scheduled for February. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Python_Series_Part_21:_Tkinter_Entry_Widgets_-_Part 1⠀⇛ When programming, sometimes you will want to let the user enter or change text. You can use the Entry widget just for that purpose. Keep in mind that only one line of text can be in the Entry object. For most programs, this can be a very important widget to use. Before we get to changing the 'look' of the entry box and its contents, we need to understand the methods used to manage the information in the Entry object. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_Project_goals update_—_November_2025⠀⇛ The Rust project is currently working towards a slate_of 41_project_goals, with 13 of them designated as Flagship Goals. This post provides selected updates on our progress towards these goals (or, in some cases, lack thereof). The full details for any particular goal are available in its associated tracking_issue_on_the_rust- project-goals_repository. o ⚓ I Programmer ☛ Rust_For_Linux_No_Longer_Experimental [Ed: Experimental still, just not formally, the kernel will become less reliable]⠀⇛ Linux maintainers attending the Linux Kernel Maintainers Summit have said that Rust in the Linux kernel should no longer be treated as experimental, but rather as a core part of the kernel. In practical terms, the change to Rust in the kernel no longer being experimental is simply a matter of removing "The Rust experiment" section of the kernel's documentation. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2557 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ Philip Zucker ☛ Some_Lean_Syntax_for_Knuckledragger⠀⇛ One thing I’ve had in mind from the beginning of the project was use Lark https://github.com/lark-parser/lark parser grammars. Lark is a python LALR or earley parsing library. If you’re in python, it’s a reasonable choice I think for making DSLs. It is really nice to not need an extra build step to use them compared to yacc, menhir, lalrpop, or antlr. It is a regular python library. It also now supports pattern matching over the lark.Tree datatype, which makes for reasonably pleasant interpretation out of the parse tree (this is perhaps not the most machine efficient way to consume them though). It also support some degree of mixing together different grammars, making them extensible. * ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ Swift_Configuration⠀⇛ * ⚓ Marc Brooker ☛ On_the_success_of_'natural_language_programming'⠀⇛ The practice of programming has become closer and closer to the practice of specification. Of crisply writing down what we want programs to do, and what makes them right. The how is less important. I believe that natural language will form the core of the programming languages of the future. * ⚓ Artyom Bologov ☛ Common_Lisp_Dependency_Vendoring_with_Submodules⠀⇛ So there are half a dozen of Common Lisp package/system/project managers: [...] * ⚓ Balthazar Rouberol ☛ Evaluating_interdependant_helm_variables⠀⇛ Writing Helm charts somehow feels like a gigantic step backwards. The code you generate is in YAML form, so anything you write has to both be correct in meaning and in indentation, and relies on go string templating to render. This means that by default, you have to write code like this: [...] * ⚓ [Old] Donnacha Oisín Kidney ☛ Single-Pass_Huffman_Coding_-_Donnacha Oisín_Kidney⠀⇛ While working on something else, I figured out a nice Haskell implementation of Huffman coding, and I thought I’d share it here. I’ll go through a few techniques for transforming a multi-pass algorithm into a single-pass one first, and then I’ll show how to use them for Huffman. If you just want to skip to the code, it’s provided at the end 1. The algorithm isn’t single-pass in the sense of Adaptive Huffman Coding: it still uses the normal Huffman algorithm, but the input is transformed in the same traversal that builds the tree to transform it. * ⚓ Roman NikolaeRoman Nikolaev ☛ The_Illusion_of_Shared_Understanding⠀⇛ I knew RFCs before from open-source projects, where they are widely used to facilitate decision-making within the OSS community. However, I never thought of using RFCs internally in an organization. The RFC approach has several advantages over verbal alignment. First of all, it is more precise. The need to write forces the author to clearly structure their thoughts into a coherent logical narrative. While writing, the author has time to examine their proposed solution from different angles and clearly see pros and cons of it. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Chris ☛ Packaging_Perl_and_Shell_for_NixOS_Deployment⠀⇛ As a complete beginner to Nix and NixOS, I recently had some trouble packaging up a Perl script and a shell script with their dependencies for deployment on a NixOS system. Here’s what I learned. o ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Advent_Calendar_2025_-_The_Twelve_Slices_Of Christmas:_How_Vasco_Chained_the_Chaos⠀⇛ After thirty minutes of mapping dependencies, a pattern emerged. Most slices could happen in parallel or had flexibility in timing. But one path had to happen in strict sequence: Ingestion → Validation → Scoring → Generate lists → Integration testing Everything else could happen alongside or between these critical slices. "That's your critical chain," Carmen said. "Count those slices." o ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Advent_Calendar_2025_-_Using_Mojolicious::Plugin:: Mount_to_help_test_your_applications⠀⇛ When testing Perl applications we have many well known options and techniques but in this post we won't cover any of those fancy tools. Instead we will present a simple trick that takes advantage of the Mojolicious:: Plugin::Mount. o ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Advent_Calendar_2025_-_Auto-instrument_your_code_with OpenTelemetry⠀⇛ A whole year had gone by since the elves at Santa's workshop had started using OpenTelemetry to collect and export telemetry from their multiple services, and things had been going well. But in a meeting room deep under the icy cover of the North Pole, trouble was brewing. * § R / R-Script⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ AssociationExplorer:_A_user-friendly_shiny_application for_exploring_associations_and_visual_patterns⠀⇛ I am pleased to announce the publication of our paper “AssociationExplorer: A user-friendly Shiny application for exploring associations and visual patterns” in the journal SoftwareX, together with the official release of the AssociationExplorer2 R package on CRAN. Both the paper and the software are part of an open- science effort aimed at making exploratory data analysis more accessible to non-technical users. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Guillaume Gomez ☛ Rust_GCC_backend:_Why_and_how⠀⇛ Whenever you compile using Rust, the compiler goes through different passes and in the end, generated binary code for the target processor. By default, it uses LLVM as backend to generate the binary code, but more backends exist like cranelift and GCC. This post is about how it's possible for one compiler to use different backend to generate binaries, in particular GCC. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2748 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Red_Hat_Fedora_and_Vojtux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Red_Hat_Fedora_and_Vojtux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat, Fedora, and Vojtux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Improve_RAG_retrieval_and_training_with_Feast_and_Kubeflow Trainer⠀⇛ Retrieval_augmented_generation_(RAG) helps Hey Hi (AI) models build accurate, up-to-date, and contextually rich language models. RAG improves traditional language models by retrieving relevant information from an external knowledge base before generating a response. This process mitigates issues like hallucination and outdated knowledge. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_reduce_false_positives_in_security_scans⠀⇛ If you've ever run a security scanner on a containerized Python application built on Fedora or Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux (RHEL), you might have encountered a frustrating problem: the scanner flags your setuptools or pip installation as vulnerable to a CVE that's already been patched in your RPM package. The problem? Security scanners typically only see the upstream Python package version number, not the fact that you're running a backported, security-patched version from your distribution. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Announcing_Vojtux:_a_Fedora-based_accessible_GNU/Linux distribution⠀⇛ Vojtěch Polášek has announced an unofficial effort to create a Fedora-based distribution designed for visually impaired users: [...] * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Manage_credentials_with_Tekton_and_OpenShift_on_I.C.B.M. Cloud⠀⇛ Securing a CI/CD workflow involves more than building and deploying code. Cloud-native environments require security policies for every component, from credentials to pipeline tasks. This article explains how to protect secrets, enforce compliance, and build a trusted software supply chain using Tekton Pipelines on Red_Hat_OpenShift_on_I.C.B.M._Cloud. You will learn how to manage Kubernetes Secrets, integrate I.C.B.M. Cloud Key Protect or Secrets Manager, apply OpenShift security policies, and use Tekton Chains and signing tools to ensure integrity across the pipeline. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2815 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Rhino_Linux_2025_4_Brings_Lomiri_Packages_and_Updated_Kernels.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Rhino_Linux_2025_4_Brings_Lomiri_Packages_and_Updated_Kernels.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rhino Linux 2025.4 Brings Lomiri Packages and Updated Kernels⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rhino_Linux_2025.4⦈_ Quoting: Rhino Linux 2025.4 Brings Lomiri Packages and Updated Kernels — Over five months after its previous 2025.3 version, the Rhino Linux team has unveiled its latest release, 2025.4, on its Ubuntu-based rolling-release distribution, which features a custom desktop environment (Unicorn) built around the Pacstall package manager. According to the announcement, over the past months, much of the team’s effort has gone into advancing Lomiri upstream, a mobile-first desktop environment created for Ubuntu Touch, and integrating it more deeply into Rhino Linux, particularly for PINE64 hardware. As part of this work, the distribution now ships two new packages: rhino-pine-lomiri-core and ubxi-lomiri-desktop. The latter is not limited to PINE64 devices and is also compatible with Rhino Linux generic images. Read_on Also: * ⚓ Rhino_Linux_2025.4,_and_what_to_expect_from_us_in_2026⠀⇛ We are happy to announce our 2025.4 snapshot disk image release! Over the past few months, we have directed a large portion of our focus on delivering for our sponsorship with the UBPorts Foundation. Additionally, we would like to set expectations for what the Rhino Linux Team will be working towards in 2026. ⠰⠀⠲⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠰⠀⠶⠀⠆⠀⠠⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠊ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠤⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⡠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠛⠛⠛⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠀ ⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀ ⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⢈⣛⡁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀ ⠘⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶ ⠰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⢀⣨⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠒⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠤⢤⢤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⢁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2899 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (binwalk, glib2.0, libgd2, paramiko, and python-apt), Fedora (chromium, python3.13, python3.14, qt6-qtdeclarative, and usd), Mageia (ffmpeg, firefox, nspr, nss, and thunderbird), Oracle (kernel, mysql, mysql:8.0, mysql: 8.4, ruby:3.3, wireshark, and xorg-x11-server), Red Hat (expat, mingw-expat, and rsync), SUSE (binutils, curl, glib2, gnutls, go1.24, go1.25, keylime, libmicrohttpd, libssh, openexr, postgresql15, python311, and xkbcomp), and Ubuntu (libsoup3, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.8, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-6.8, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-6.8, linux- lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8, linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial, linux-azure, linux-azure- 6.14, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8, linux-azure-fips, linux-fips, linux-fips, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-kvm, linux-oem- 6.14, linux-raspi, and linux-realtime, linux-realtime-6.8). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Amazon:_Russian_Hackers_Now_Favor_Misconfigurations_in Critical_Infrastructure_Attacks⠀⇛ After years of exploiting zero-day and n-day vulnerabilities, Russian state-sponsored threat actors are shifting to misconfigured devices. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ JumpCloud_Remote_Assist_Vulnerability_Can_Expose Systems_to_Takeover⠀⇛ The issue allows attackers to write arbitrary data to any file, or delete arbitrary files to obtain System privileges. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ In-the-Wild_Exploitation_of_Fresh_Fortinet_Flaws Begins⠀⇛ Threat actors are exploiting the two critical authentication bypass vulnerabilities against FortiGate appliances. * ⚓ Cyble_Uncovers_Sophisticated_Linux_Malware_Campaign_Combining_Mirai- Derived_DDoS_Botnet_with_Fileless_Cryptominer⠀⇛ V3G4 Hybrid Threat Targets Cloud Servers and IoT Devices Across Multiple Architectures; Advanced Evasion Techniques Enable Dual Monetization Strategy Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs (CRIL) has identified an active and sophisticated Linux-targeting campaign that merges Mirai-derived DDoS botnet capabilities with a stealthy, fileless XMRig-based cryptominer, representing a significant evolution in IoT and cloud-targeted threats. The campaign, leveraging the V3G4 Mirai variant, employs a multi-stage infection chain designed to compromise Linux servers and IoT devices across x86_64, ARM, and MIPS architectures while maintaining persistent access for both denial-of-service attacks and cryptocurrency mining operations simultaneously. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2988 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Flare_Finds_10,000_Docker_Hub_Images_Exposing_Secrets⠀⇛ Researchers found thousands of Docker images exposing API keys and tokens, revealing how secrets sprawl, shadow IT, and poor hygiene fuel modern breaches. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ 700,000_Records_Compromised_in_Askul_Ransomware Attack⠀⇛ The e-commerce and logistics company was targeted by the RansomHouse ransomware group in October.  * ⚓ SANS ☛ More_React2Shell_Exploits_CVE-2025-55182,_(Mon,_Dec_15th)⠀⇛ Exploits for React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182) remain active. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Outgoing_GAO_chief_warns_of_‘taking_our_foot_off_the gas’_at_CISA⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3031 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (firefox, grafana, kernel, libsoup3, mysql8.4, and wireshark), Debian (ruby-git, ruby-sidekiq, thunderbird, and vlc), Fedora (apptainer, chromium, firefox, golangci-lint, libpng, and xkbcomp), Mageia (golang), SUSE (binutils, chromium, firefox, gegl, go1.25, govulncheck-vulndb, hauler, kernel, keylime, libpng12, pgadmin4, postgresql16, python, python-Django, python-django, python3, python311, rhino, thunderbird, unbound, and xkbcomp), and Ubuntu (usbmuxd). * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Check_Your_Snap_Packages_for_Vulnerabilities_With_This Vibe-Coded_Tool [Ed: Slop promotes by It's FOSS seems like a new low. Yes, use a tool made by someone who cannot code or cannot be bothered to code.]⠀⇛ Snapscope makes it easy to scan any Snap package for security issues. * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Use_GWP-ASan_to_detect_exploits_in_production environments⠀⇛ Memory safety bugs like use-after-free and buffer overflows remain among the most exploited vulnerability classes in production software. While AddressSanitizer (ASan) excels at catching these bugs during development, its performance overhead_(2_to_4_times) and security_concerns make it unsuitable for production. What if you could detect many of the same critical bugs in live systems with virtually no performance impact? * ⚓ Security Week ☛ 700Credit_Data_Breach_Impacts_5.8_Million_Individuals⠀⇛ Hackers stole names, addresses, dates of birth, and Social Security numbers from the credit report and identity verification services provider. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Third_DraftKings_Hacker_Pleads_Guilty⠀⇛ Nathan Austad admitted in court to launching a credential stuffing attack against a fantasy sports and betting website. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Patches_Two_Zero-Days_Tied_to_Mysterious Exploited_Chrome_Flaw⠀⇛ Apple has released macOS and iOS updates to patch two WebKit zero-days exploited in an “extremely sophisticated” attack. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Sees_5_Chinese_Groups_Exploiting_React2Shell_for Malware_Delivery⠀⇛ Google has also mentioned seeing React2Shell attacks conducted by Iranian threat actors. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Atlassian_Patches_Critical_Apache_Tika_Flaw⠀⇛ Atlassian has released software updates for Bamboo, Bitbucket, Confluence, Crowd, Fisheye/Crucible, and Jira. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Standards_Consortia_D_Bus_is_a_disgrace_to_the_Linux_desktop_St.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Standards_Consortia_D_Bus_is_a_disgrace_to_the_Linux_desktop_St.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Standards/Consortia: "D-Bus is a disgrace to the Linux desktop"; State of HTML 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Vaxry ☛ D-Bus_is_a_disgrace_to_the_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ D-Bus was introduced by GNOME folks about 20 years ago. For software made only 20 years ago, as opposed to 40 like X, it's surprisingly almost equally as bad. As a service, D-Bus is incredibly handy and useful, and overall, I believe the idea should absolutely be used by more apps. However, the implementation... oh boy. * ⚓ State of HTML 2025 ☛ State_of_HTML_2025⠀⇛ If you want to get an idea of how capable the web platform has gotten over the past few years, look no further than the list of categories covered in this survey. Forms, graphics, performance features, methods of interacting with various system and device APIs, accessibility… It's a wonder anybody is able to keep track of it all! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3167 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/The_5_best_Linux_apps_for_students.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/The_5_best_Linux_apps_for_students.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The 5 best Linux apps for students⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreOffice⦈_ Quoting: The 5 best Linux apps for students — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: So, you've decided to use Linux for your studies? That's a great choice! Linux got me through four years of post-grad studies and it should serve you well. But, an operating system is only as good as the applications it can run. So if you're rolling with Linux for your studies, here are some of the best apps to download and install today. Read_on Also: * ⚓ These_6_Linux_apps_let_you_monitor_system_resources_in_style⠀⇛ Most popular Linux desktop environments come with their own resource managers, but if you don't like those defaults, you can always install an alternative manager. You can also replace those full-fat GUI resource managers with a lightweight command-line-based alternative. ⣐⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣄⡀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡳⣿⣽⡷⣦⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣠⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣧⠾⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠙⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠈⢭⣶⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢮⣶⣾⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3239 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/There_s_no_such_thing_as_a_beginner_Linux_distro_and_there_neve.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/There_s_no_such_thing_as_a_beginner_Linux_distro_and_there_neve.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ There's no such thing as a beginner Linux distro (and there never will be)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plots⦈_ Quoting: There's no such thing as a beginner Linux distro (and there never will be) — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: I can't count how many times I've seen articles titled "The X Best Linux Distros for Beginners" or some variation on that theme. That sounds appealing on the surface, especially for someone like me who once tried to compile a Linux kernel as a teenager in the early 2000s and just gave up after a few days! Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠠⠌⠤⠂⠀⣀⣠⡴⣖⠂⡸⠛⠿⠟⠁⠂⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠶⢤⠄⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠚⠂⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⣤⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡿⠷⠤⠀⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⡴⣖⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠦⣑⠛⠁⠈⠽⠿⠷⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⠝⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠟⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣖⣲⣖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3298 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Swan_Chicks_Little_Ducklings_Birds_Offspring_Nature Photography⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Claim_That_Finance_and_HR_at_IBM_Already_Work_on_the_Next_Wave_of_IBM Layoffs,_Media_Silence_Persists⠀⇛ The media is still telling misleading nonsense about IBM layoffs (like some fantasy about 'rehiring' thousands for "AI") ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ The_Register_MS_Does_the_"AI"_Keyword_Stuffing_Because_It_Gets_Paid_to Do_"AI"_Keyword_Stuffing⠀⇛ They are in effect profiting from legitimisation and promotion of a Ponzi scheme 3. ⚓ Blogs_to_Read_(or_Even_Binge_on)_When_You_Look_for_a_Daring_and Different_Perspective⠀⇛ If you have free time and want to check out interesting old articles/posts, consider these people 4. ⚓ Paying_the_Price_for_IBM's_Leadership_Buying_Worthless_Companies_With Capital_It_Doesn't_Have⠀⇛ For some people the last day at the company is Christmas Eve 5. ⚓ When_Malformed_RSS_or_Atom_Feeds_Clog_Up_(or_Even_Crash)_Programs⠀⇛ RSS readers are an excellent way to keep on top of news online 6. ⚓ Publication_Plans_for_the_Coming_Weeks⠀⇛ We've begun this week with many articles and plan to carry on until tomorrow 7. ⚓ EPO_People_Power_-_Part_XIV_-_EPO_Management_Living_in_Fantasy_Land⠀⇛ wrongly assumes that any crime committed by the EPO will always be brushed aside 8. ⚓ Secret_Code_is_Undesirable⠀⇛ If someone wants you to use proprietary software, say no. Secret code is even worse. 9. ⚓ Google_News_Still_Has_an_LLM_Slop_Problem_(With_Slop_Images_Too),_But Google_Itself_is_a_Pusher_of_Slop⠀⇛ If Google keeps shilling and selling slop as "AI", and moreover if people keep hating slop (there's growing awareness of this problem), then at the end Google will suffer greatly 10. ⚓ Gemini_Links_16/12/2025:_Bingo_Card_and_i586_in_2025⠀⇛ Links for the day 11. ⚓ Links_16/12/2025:_Security_and_Conflict_(No_Territorial_Concessions_in Ukraine)⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ With_Half_of_December_Over,_FSF_Two-Thirds_of_the_Way_Towards_Funding Goal⠀⇛ If you can share some money this month, the FSF should be a priority 13. ⚓ A_Lot_of_People_Don't_Want_"Smart"_(Things_That_Spy,_Stop_Working, Cannot_be_Repaired_Easily)⠀⇛ They also don't want slop disguised as "intelligence" 14. ⚓ Links_16/12/2025:_More_GAFAM_(Now_Amazon)_Layoffs_and_iRobot_Chapter 11⠀⇛ Links for the day 15. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 16. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_December_15,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Monday, December 15, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-12-10 to 2025-12-16 3117 /about.shtml 2755 /n/2025/12/10/ Why_So_Many_Software_Projects_Are_Quitting_Microsoft_and_GitHub.shtml 2048 /n/2025/12/12/ Valve_s_SteamOS_Microsoft_Canonical_s_Ubuntu_and_Other_Platform.shtml 1768 /index.shtml 1766 /n/2025/12/10/ Links_10_12_2025_McDonald_s_Latest_Slop_Gaffe_After_Dumping_IBM.shtml 1505 /n/2025/12/10/ Almost_a_Thousand_EPO_Workers_Have_Voted_for_Industrial_Action.shtml 1077 /n/2025/12/10/EPO_People_Power_Part_I_Identifying_Corruption.shtml 998 /irc.shtml 860 /n/2025/12/10/ Moving_Away_From_Content_Management_Systems_CMSs_and_Flocking_t.shtml 849 /n/2025/12/10/Just_a_Little_Slop_About_Linux.shtml 834 /browse/latest.shtml 811 /n/2025/12/10/Y_Combinator_YC_Funds_Scams_Run_by_Scammers.shtml 811 /n/2025/12/10/Keeping_Up_the_Pressure_on_EPO_Management.shtml 799 /n/2025/12/11/ At_The_Register_MS_Fake_Articles_Sponsored_by_WIntel_Windows_In.shtml 777 /n/2025/12/12/ New_Paper_Shows_That_EPO_Growth_is_Dictated_From_Above_Not_Earn.shtml 773 /n/2025/12/10/ Links_10_12_2025_Ransomware_Windows_TCO_Has_Crippled_Economies_.shtml 768 /n/2025/12/13/ 2026_Could_Very_Well_be_Last_Year_of_XBox_Microsoft_Dropped_the.shtml 709 /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml 700 /n/2025/12/12/ EPO_People_Power_Part_X_Together_We_Can_Fix_the_EPO.shtml 695 /n/2025/12/10/EPO_People_Power_Part_II_Talking_About_Corruption.shtml 672 /n/2025/12/13/LLM_Slop_Becoming_Rarer.shtml 667 /n/2025/12/12/ EPO_People_Power_Part_VI_Criticism_Not_Permitted_Media_Subjecte.shtml 666 /n/2025/12/12/IBM_Layoffs_in_Europe_as_Well.shtml 649 /n/2025/12/14/ A_Utopian_and_Very_Dumb_Vision_of_Technology_Based_on_Accountin.shtml 643 /n/2025/12/11/ The_Flawed_Notion_of_Criticising_for_Criticism_s_Sake.shtml 636 /n/2025/12/11/ EPO_People_Power_Part_IV_Sexism_Chauvinism_and_Lines_of_Cocaine.shtml 634 /n/2025/12/11/ Links_11_12_2025_Escalations_Around_Japan_Software_Patents_Foun.shtml 629 /n/2025/12/10/ Richard_Stallman_Was_Also_Right_About_Microsoft_GitHub_It_s_Bec.shtml 621 /n/2025/12/14/ Links_14_12_2025_The_Slop_of_Things_to_Come_Goldman_Sachs_Nervo.shtml 621 /n/2025/03/24/ Days_Ago_yewtu_be_Found_a_Workaround_That_Made_Invidious_Work_A.shtml 620 /n/2025/12/12/ Links_12_12_2025_Oracle_Shares_Collapse_After_Slop_Bubble_Infla.shtml 612 /n/2025/12/11/ Keep_on_Pushing_EPO_Management_is_in_a_State_of_Panic_This_Week.shtml 610 /n/2025/12/10/ Many_of_the_Attacks_on_Us_Apparently_Boil_Down_to_Jealousy.shtml 609 /n/2025/12/11/EPO_People_Power_Part_III_Challenging_Corruption.shtml 605 /n/2025/12/12/ 2026_Guaranteed_to_Give_Us_Compromised_Media_Funded_by_AI_Boost.shtml 598 /n/2025/12/10/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 597 /n/2025/12/09/ Tomorrow_the_EPO_Administrative_Council_is_Meeting_to_Discuss_t.shtml 596 /n/2025/12/13/ Expecting_Mass_Layoffs_More_Microsoft_Workers_Join_Unions.shtml 593 /n/2025/12/10/The_Boundaries_of_Criticism.shtml 593 /n/2025/12/10/ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠁⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣀⠀⣐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠂⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠄⠦⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠂⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠂⢀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⠁⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣒⣐⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⡁⠁⠦⠀⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⡟⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣐⣠⣾⣿⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠋⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⢀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠀⠠⠀⠈⠉⠁⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠆⠈⠀⡀⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⢡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠈⢿⡯⠤⠤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡶⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣻⣯⣭⣿⡦⢤⠏⠀⠀⠘⡿⠻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣈⣉⠁⠈⣷⣼⣿⠋⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠦⠤⠄⠀⣄⠀⠀⢀⢀⡲⠒ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠴⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠿⠟⣂⣀⣤⣤⣇⣰⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⢴⡿⠿⣍⠾⠿⢿⣿⠴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠉⠉ ⣷⣮⣶⡁⠻⢶⡶⠒⠲⢂⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⡁⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠠⠴⠾⡋⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⢈⣍⣉⣁⠀⣀⣀⣄⣀ ⣿⡛⣿⣿⣶⡾⣧⣔⡆⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠷⠖⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠠⢄⡄⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠂⠀⠒⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣏⡿⣏⢯⠿⠛⠶⡛⠋⢲⣆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠶⣄⡐⢒⣬⣥⣤⣶⠥⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⡀⡀⢐⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣯⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⠛⣟⣿⣇⡃⣳⣣⠈⢐⠂⠀⠀⠡⠦⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠞⠓⠒⣯⣽⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣈⣤⣼⣿⣇⣀⣴⣤⣦⣴⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⡿⢿⡿⠶⡦⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣁⣻⢾⠆⢳⠏⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⢀⣁⣬⣭⣭⡤⣶⣤⣤⣬⣽⣋⣙⣩⣛⣛⣉⣙⣛⡛⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⠶⠤⡬⠅⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⡻⢩⣿⣡⣿⣋⠋⠙⢀⠀⢰⣎⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⠀⠂⠀⢢⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠐⠀⠓⠈⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⢭⣈⣉⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣮⣭⣥⣤⣭⣤⣤⣄⠀⠒⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3699 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Ariadne Conill ☛ vm.overcommit_memory=2_is_always_the_right_setting_for servers⠀⇛ The GNU/Linux kernel has a feature where you can tune the behavior of memory allocations: the vm.overcommit_memory sysctl. When overcommit is enabled (sadly, this is the default), the kernel will typically return a mapping when brk (2) or mmap(2) is called to increase a program’s heap size, regardless of whether or not memory is available. Sounds good, right? * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Jenkins_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Jenkins stands as one of the most popular open-source automation servers for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipelines. Installing Jenkins on Debian 13 provides a stable, secure foundation for automating software builds, tests, and deployments. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of setting up Jenkins on Debian 13, from system preparation to … The post How_To_Install_Jenkins_on_Debian_13 appeared first on idroot. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Syncthing_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Linux Mint 22 users seeking a reliable, secure file synchronization solution will find Syncthing to be an exceptional choice. This peer-to-peer synchronization tool eliminates dependency on cloud storage providers while maintaining enterprise-level security and performance. Unlike traditional cloud services, Syncthing creates direct connections between devices, ensuring your data remains under your complete control. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3762 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_OpenJDK_21_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ * ⚓ TecMint ☛ LocalSend_–_Local_Network_File_Sharing_Between_Linux, backdoored_Windows_and_Mac⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Caddy_on_Fedora⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Swift_on_Fedora⠀⇛ * ⚓ Download_and_Install_Ubuntu_26.04_LTS_in_VirtualBox_or_VMware⠀⇛ Ubuntu 26.04 LTS “Resolute Raccoon” is shaping up to be one of the most significant Ubuntu releases in years. Scheduled for official release on April 23, 2026, this Long-Term Support version brings GNOME 50, Rust-based core utilities, enhanced security features, and new default applications. * ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_install_GitLab_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ GitLab is one of the most popular self-hosted DevOps tools available today. It provides a web-based Git repository manager with CI/CD, issue tracking, code review, and more – all in one application. * ⚓ Commands_for_Installing_Bottles_on_Any_Ubuntu_Version⠀⇛ If you’ve ever tried running backdoored Windows software on Linux, you know the frustration of wrestling with Wine configurations. “Bottles” changes that entirely. It’s a modern, graphical Wine prefix manager that wraps all the complexity into a clean interface—letting you run backdoored Windows apps and games without touching cryptic config files. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_OpenShot_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ OpenShot Video Editor stands as one of the most popular open-source video editing solutions available for GNU/ Linux users today. This powerful, feature-rich application provides professional-grade editing capabilities without the hefty price tag of commercial alternatives. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PhpStorm_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ PhpStorm stands as one of the most powerful integrated development environments (IDEs) for PHP developers, offering intelligent code completion, advanced debugging capabilities, and seamless integration with modern PHP frameworks. This professional-grade tool from JetBrains has become the go-to choice for developers working on complex PHP projects, from Laravel applications to WordPress plugins. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3849 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 * § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ o ⚓ Fixing_the_blinking_cursor_as_a_symptom_of_SDDM_crash_under openSUSE_16.0⠀⇛ After upgrading openSUSE to the latest 16.0 version and restarting the machine, the cursor stopped blinking as it was waiting forever for something that would never be loaded. It is something that might scare even the oldest user, but with a little bit of discernment, things can be quickly fixed. * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Plug_Into_USB,_Read_Hostname_And_IP_Address⠀⇛ Ever wanted to just plug something in and conveniently read the hostname and IP addresses of a headless board like a Raspberry Pi? Chances are, a free USB port is more accessible than digging up a monitor and keyboard, and that’s where [C4KEW4LK]’s rpi_usb_ip_display comes in. Plug it into a free USB port, and a few moments later, read the built-in display. Handy! * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Servo (Linux Foundation) ☛ The_Servo_Blog:_November in_Servo:_monthly_releases,_context_menus,_parallel_CSS parsing,_and_more!⠀⇛ Landing in Servo_0.0.3 and our November nightly builds, we now have context menus for links, images, and other web content (@atbrakhi, @mrobinson, #40434, #40501), vsync on Android (@mrobinson, #40306), light mode for the new tab page (@arihant2math, #40272), plus several web platform features: [...] o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ Pgpool-II_4.6.5,_4.5.10,_4.4.15_and_4.3.18 released.⠀⇛ o § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ This_is_my_worst_theme_ever,_and_I_love_it⠀⇛ I realised recently my favourite bloggers have sites that are distinctive and personal. Mine looked like a default theme you’d get in a WordPress blog, so in the words of Paul and Linda McCartney and sung by Joe English, I decided I must do something about it. Hey look, this turned into a Music_Monday. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Set_Operations_with_freeCount⠀⇛ In general, set operations are very useful for comparing lists of things. These lists can contain any strings, such as gene or species names. Set operations are also a good way to identify unique or shared genes across sets of analysis results. # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Rakudo_Weekly_2025.50_Exemplar_Poll⠀⇛ Exemplar Applications I just posted a POLL over on Reddit, please do have your say. Now that the new raku.org site is in place, I’m hoping we can use it to show potential converts (eg Python, Javascript, PHP, Go developers) how it can add more -Ofun to their lives. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3970 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Tor_Browser_Mozilla_Dinosaur_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Tor_Browser_Mozilla_Dinosaur_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tor Browser, Mozilla "Dinosaur", and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Alpha_Release:_Tor_Browser_16.0a1_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ Tor Browser 16.0a1 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory. This is the first Tor Browser Alpha release based on Firefox Rapid Release: read more about this important change in The Future of Tor Browser Alpha. * ⚓ Tor ☛ Transparency,_Openness,_and_Our_2023-2024_Financials⠀⇛ Every year, as required by U.S. federal law for 501(c)(3) nonprofits, the Tor Project completes a Form 990, and as required by contractual obligations and state regulations, an independent audit of our financial statements. After completing standard audits for 2023-2024,* we added our federal tax filings (Form 990) and audited financial statements to our website. We upload all of our tax documents and publish a blog post about these documents in order to be transparent. (These documents have been available on our website for a while, but we are just now able to publish this blog post because of limited capacity. We hope you understand!) * ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ The_original_Mozilla_"Dinosaur"_logo_artwork⠀⇛ It has come to my attention that the artwork for the original mozilla.org "dinosaur" logo is not widely available online. So, here it is. * ⚓ Mozilla_Attack_&_Defense:_Attempting_Cross_Translation_Unit_Taint Analysis_for_Firefox⠀⇛ § Preface⠀➾ Browser security is a cutting edge frontier for exploit mitigations, addressing bug classes holistically, and identifying vulnerabilities. Not everything we try works, and we think it’s important to document our shortcomings in addition to our successes. A responsible project uses all available tools to find bugs and vulnerabilities before you ship. Besides many other tools and techniques, Firefox uses Clang Tidy and the Clang Static Analyzer, including many customized checks for enforcing the coding conventions in the project. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4044 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Tux_Machines_Becoming_a_Lot_More_Productive.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Tux_Machines_Becoming_a_Lot_More_Productive.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines Becoming a Lot More Productive⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025, updated Dec 17, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Birthday_photo⦈_ It's 6AM here and I do what I love doing on my birthday. Since midnight I've published nearly 20 articles, some of them relatively long. We'll soon start celebrating, hence taking a break from the sites. In the next 3 days we'll be out (not at home) to enjoy the days left before Christmas and next year we'll increase our posting volume, as we're better equipped_software-wise and we've augmented our OPML files (slopfarms also gradually vanish, so there's less time-wasting). Now, as far as original articles go, so far this week we've published_a_dozen. We reckon we can produce a dozen a day if we can fully focus on what matters. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠉⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢉⡉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣙⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠛⠈⠀⠹⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠻⠹⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡰⠒⢒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠨⠽⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣧⡄⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⠁⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⠛⠛⠀⠻⠟⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣀⣼⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢤⠾⢷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⡉⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡾⠉⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠂⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣄⣔⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢋⣉⣑⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⡀⠀⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣹⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣒⣖⣫⣭⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⡀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢉⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢳⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠖⠒⢀⣀⣥⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠋⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠠⠌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣶⣦⣾⣦⣄⢶⣴⣶⣦⣄⣀⣠⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⢉⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠠⢤⡐⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4132 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Updates_From_Debian_Freexian_Collaborators.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/Updates_From_Debian_Freexian_Collaborators.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Updates From Debian/Freexian Collaborators⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Monthly_report_about_Debian_Long_Term_Support, November_2025_(by_Santiago_Ruano_Rincón)⠀⇛ November. During the month of November, 18 contributors have been The team released 33_DLAs fixing 219 CVEs. * ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Debusine_repositories_now_in_beta_(by_Colin Watson)⠀⇛ We’re happy to announce that Debusine can now be used to maintain APT-compatible add-on package repositories for Debian. This facility is available in public beta to Debian developers and maintainers. § Why? Debian developers typically put most of their effort towards maintaining the main Debian archive. However, it’s often useful to have other places to work, for various reasons: * ⚓ Christian_Kastner:_Simple-PPA,_a_minimalistic_PPA_implementation⠀⇛ Today, the Debusine developers launched Debusine_repositories, a beta implementation of PPAs. In the announcement, Colin remarks that "[d]iscussions about this have been happening for long enough that people started referring to PPAs for Debian as 'bikesheds'"; a characterization that I'm sure most will agree with. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4191 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/WordPress_wants_to_force_AI_onto_43_of_all_websites_in_the_worl.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/12/17/WordPress_wants_to_force_AI_onto_43_of_all_websites_in_the_worl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ WordPress wants to force AI onto 43% of all websites in the world⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 17, 2025 It started out as blog software, but WordPress’s overwhelming job these days is marketing sites. Blog posts are a minor sideline. Automattic have big plans for WordPress. Specifically, they’ve got the AI virus bad. Automattic has decided AI is in such demand, they’ve declared “AI as a WordPress fundamental”: [...] Read_on ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4220 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 45 seconds to (re)generate ⟲