Tux Machines Bulletin for Friday, November 28, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 29 Nov 02:49:48 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - AV Linux 25 Multimedia Production Distro Brings Enlightenment to MX Linux 25 ⦿ Tux Machines - Back End/Databases: Local vs 'Cloud', Latest News From PostgreSQL ⦿ Tux Machines - BOSS – Debian-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Canva Might Bring Proprietary Affinity To GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Confidentiality with GPG and GnuPG 2.5.14 released ⦿ Tux Machines - DietPi November 2025 Update Adds BirdNET-Go, Trixie Support Enhancements, and Broad Software Fixes ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: New Steam Games with Native GNU/Linux Clients and Notes About VK_EXT_custom_resolve ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Where Winds Meet, SIDE EFFECTS, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME: ‘IDE in a Box’ and Parental Controls ⦿ Tux Machines - Hardware, GNU/Linux, and Free Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - In the United Kingdom, Assuming Desktops and Laptops Make a Comeback, GNU/Linux Stands to Gain (Windows Fell to All-Time Low) ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux and Development Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Only Vista 11 is Still Supported and That's a Big Problem for Microsoft ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Banana Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - openSUSE Tumbleweed and SUSE's Slop Hype ⦿ Tux Machines - Oracle Linux 9.7 Debuts with PQC Security, Updated UEK/RHCK Kernels ⦿ Tux Machines - Pebble Watch Software Goes 100% Open Source ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Official Site and Paid-for Fake Journalism About Red Hat ⦿ Tux Machines - "Rest in Peace Windows?" ⦿ Tux Machines - The Curse of Slop: Everything Not Photographic Cannot (at Least Online) Be Assumed Authentic, Instead It's Presumed Slop ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Two Decades Without GAFAM (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/AV_Linux_25_Multimedia_Production_Distro_Brings_Enlightenment_t.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Back_End_Databases_Local_vs_Cloud_Latest_News_From_PostgreSQL.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/BOSS_Debian_based_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Canva_Might_Bring_Proprietary_Affinity_To_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Confidentiality_with_GPG_and_GnuPG_2_5_14_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/DietPi_November_2025_Update_Adds_BirdNET_Go_Trixie_Support_Enha.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Games_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU_Linux_Clients_and_Notes_A.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Games_Where_Winds_Meet_SIDE_EFFECTS_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/GNOME_IDE_in_a_Box_and_Parental_Controls.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Hardware_GNU_Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/In_the_United_Kingdom_Assuming_Desktops_and_Laptops_Make_a_Come.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Linux_and_Development_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Only_Vista_11_is_Still_Supported_and_That_s_a_Big_Problem_for_M.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Banana_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/openSUSE_Tumbleweed_and_SUSE_s_Slop_Hype.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Oracle_Linux_9_7_Debuts_with_PQC_Security_Updated_UEK_RHCK_Kern.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Pebble_Watch_Software_Goes_100_Open_Source.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Red_Hat_Official_Site_and_Paid_for_Fake_Journalism_About_Red_Ha.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/_Rest_in_Peace_Windows.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/The_Curse_of_Slop_Everything_Not_Photographic_Cannot_at_Least_O.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Two_Decades_Without_GAFAM_Google_Amazon_Facebook_Apple_Microsof.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 97 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ 90:10_Split-Screen_multitasking_in_Android_is_brilliant…_so_why_do_I almost_never_use_it?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_hints_at_Google_Assistant_shutdown_date_for_Android_Auto_– here's_what_that_means_for_you_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ A_year_later,_Google's_login_restore_feature_is_starting_to_pay_off⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_Edge_50_Ultra_is_now_receiving_the_Android_16_update_- GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ * ⚓ HUAWEI_MatePad_12_X_(2025):_Powerhouse_tablet,_software_struggles⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣁⣰⣿⣿⡟⠛⡡⠀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠋⡡⠀⠐⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⡀⠉⣉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠰⠋⠁⠀⡁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⢿⣶⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡴⢙⡃⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣇⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡤⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡉⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢘⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⣴⣶⡜⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠻⠿⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 157 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/AV_Linux_25_Multimedia_Production_Distro_Brings_Enlightenment_t.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/AV_Linux_25_Multimedia_Production_Distro_Brings_Enlightenment_t.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ AV Linux 25 Multimedia Production Distro Brings Enlightenment to MX Linux 25⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AV_Linux_25⦈_ Based on MX Linux 25 “Infinity”, which in turn is based on Debian 13 “Trixie”, the AV Linux 25 release ships with the Enlightenment 0.27.1 desktop environment with newly added optional E apps and modules, and a first-run setup wizard to make it easier for newcomers to set up their new AV Linux systems. AV Linux 25 also introduces a right-click desktop menu a la Openbox, new ‘Ease’ light and dark default themes, an external archive with optional Enlightenment and GTK themes, GTK4 theme linking with libadwaita, custom AV Linux utilities and file actions, as well as an enhanced PipeWire experience. Read_on ⣻⣶⡯⣎⣿⣷⡏⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣒⣒⣛⣀⡛⣫⣴⣻⣛⡊⠚⠟⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⡯⣿⣽⠏⠛⠋⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣽⠿⠿⣷⣄⠀⣺⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠁⣴⠖⠀⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠀⢿⣤⡴⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡹⣆⠈⠐⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠹⠿⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣤⣥⣤⣤⣽⡜⣀⠲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣄⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⡶⢶⣾⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 212 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Back_End_Databases_Local_vs_Cloud_Latest_News_From_PostgreSQL.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Back_End_Databases_Local_vs_Cloud_Latest_News_From_PostgreSQL.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Back End/Databases: Local vs 'Cloud', Latest News From PostgreSQL⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Local_vs_Cloud⠀⇛ By contrast, local doesn’t just mean “the laptop you’re holding”. It includes anything you own and control: your PC, a server in a cupboard, or a NAS on your home network. Once you see it this way, the Waveform question becomes more interesting. Because I think local can include your own private cloud. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ Pgpool-II_4.6.4,_4.5.9,_4.4.14,_4.3.17_and_4.2.24 released.⠀⇛ * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ FOSDEM_PGDay_2026_-_CfP_and_registration_open!⠀⇛ The call for papers is now open for FOSDEM_PGDay_2026. The CfP will run until December 15, 2025 at 11:59 CET. We will aim to notify speakers by December 17th, 2025 and publish the schedule before Christmas. FOSDEM PGDay 2026 is a one-day conference that will be held ahead of the main FOSDEM event in Brussels, Belgium, on Friday, January 30st, 2026. This will be a PostgreSQL-focused event. This year, FOSDEM PGDay will feature two tracks of talks! This conference day will be for-charge with a registration of EUR 75, and will be held at the Brussels Marriott Hotel. Registration is required to attend and since we have a limited number of seats available for this event, we urge everybody to register as soon as possible. PostgreSQL Europe will not have its usual devroom, but we invite all community members to visit the PostgreSQL booth and the Databases devroom at the main FOSDEM conference. No main FOSDEM events require registration. For full details about the conference, venue and hotel, see the event website. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ SynchDB_1.3_Released_-_FDW-based_Snapshot_Engine_with PostgreSQL_18_and_IvorySQL_5_Support⠀⇛ Dear Community Members, We are excited to announce the release of SynchDB 1.3, delivering a major performance enhancement with the new FDW- based snapshot engine and expanded platform support for PostgreSQL 18 and IvorySQL 5. What's New in SynchDB 1.3: FDW-based Snapshot Engine: A much faster alternative to Debezium's initial snapshot process, making OpenLog Replicator (OLR) connector a fully native snapshot + CDC pipeline with significantly reduced latency and overhead for large Oracle datasets. Applicable to OpenLog Replicator and Oracle connector types via oracle_fdw. Revamped Statistics Views: New categorized views for better observability — synchdb_genstats for batch event processing, synchdb_snapstats for initial snapshot, and synchdb_cdcstats for CDC process monitoring. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PGDay_UK_2026:_Registration_and_calls_for_papers_and sponsors_now_open!⠀⇛ PGDay UK 2026 will take place in London on September 8th at the Cavendish Conference Centre, London, UK. Our Call for Papers, Call for Sponsors and registration are now open. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 318 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/BOSS_Debian_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/BOSS_Debian_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BOSS – Debian-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BOSS⦈_ Quoting: BOSS - Debian-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — BOSS is based on the Debian distribution. BOSS is available in a number of editions including BOSS Desktop, EduBOSS (an educational variant focusing on Indian schools), and BOSS Server. The latter is a server variant. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣭⣽⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡍⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣭⣥⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Canva_Might_Bring_Proprietary_Affinity_To_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Canva_Might_Bring_Proprietary_Affinity_To_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canva Might Bring Proprietary Affinity To GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Canva_Might_Bring_Affinity_To_Linux,_Challenging Adobe_On_Open_Platforms⠀⇛ Canva is seriously considering porting its Affinity creative software to Linux, a move that could significantly strengthen the open-source desktop ecosystem. Liam Fisher, Global Marketing Lead for Affinity by Canva, told TechCentral: * ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Affinity_for_Linux?_Canva’s_next_big_move could_reshape_the_desktop_software_market⠀⇛ Canva quietly dropped a bombshell at the launch of the company’s Johannesburg office on Tuesday: the design giant is seriously considering porting its Affinity creative software to Linux. There’s no green light just yet, but global marketing lead for Affinity by Canva, Liam Fisher, told TechCentral that it’s being discussed seriously internally and that it’s one of the top requests from users of the software. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 419 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Confidentiality_with_GPG_and_GnuPG_2_5_14_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Confidentiality_with_GPG_and_GnuPG_2_5_14_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Confidentiality with GPG and GnuPG 2.5.14 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Chris ☛ Renewing_GPG_Subkeys_in_2025⠀⇛ It is that time of year again when my gpg signing and encryption subkeys expire. I wrote about how to renew them before, but it was a long time ago and the process has gotten simpler thanks to advancements in gpg user friendliness. Here are the steps I take today. * ⚓ GnuPG ☛ GnuPG_2.5.14_released⠀⇛ Note that this 2.5 series is fully supported and thus ready for production use. This means we won't break anything but may add some more features before 2.6. The main features in the 2.5 and 2.6 series are improvements for 64 bit Windows and the introduction of Kyber (aka ML-KEM or FIPS-203) as PQC encryption algorithm. Other than PQC support the 2.6 series will not differ a lot from 2.4 because the majority of changes are internal to make use of newer features from the supporting libraries. Please be aware that the 2.4 series will reach end of life in June next of year. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 463 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/DietPi_November_2025_Update_Adds_BirdNET_Go_Trixie_Support_Enha.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/DietPi_November_2025_Update_Adds_BirdNET_Go_Trixie_Support_Enha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ DietPi November 2025 Update Adds BirdNET- Go, Trixie Support Enhancements, and Broad Software Fixes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DietPi⦈_ Quoting: DietPi November 2025 Update Adds BirdNET-Go, Trixie Support Enhancements, and Broad Software Fixes DietPi August 2025 Update Goes Trixie and Prepares Forky — The November release of DietPi v9.19 introduces a new continuous audio analysis tool, expanded Debian Trixie compatibility across several software packages, and updates that improve performance and stability on popular ARM-based single-board computers. The update also provides fixes for Raspberry Pi systems, Allwinner H3/H5 devices, and several DietPi-Software components. DietPi is a lightweight, Debian-based operating system optimized for single-board computers and embedded devices. It focuses on minimal resource usage while providing users with automation utilities and a broad software catalog. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠒⠤⠒⠢⠤⠤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠴⠒⠦⠖⠦⠤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠒⠉⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣄⣤⡙⠒⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠊⣡⣄⣴⣦⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⡌⠓⠒⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⡄⢀⡜⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⠞⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⢛⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢌⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⠴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣦⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢠⡒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣴⣶⡿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⡿⠟⠋⠀⡀⢀⡀⠘⠛⢿⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⡾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠤⠤⠬⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠢⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠴⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠒⠒⠒⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⢠⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠤⠤⠤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠃⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 545 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇file_system_illustration⦈_ * ⚓ stown_-_manage_file_system_object_mapping_via_symlinks_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ When used with default options, stown will routinely abort operations in an attempt to protect existing targets. This can however lead to half-finished jobs. Using --dry-run prior to any live operation is recommended to lower that risk. Note that stown limits its recursive approach to managing links to a maximum depth of 10, which is typically sufficient. The --depth option can be used to change the limit. This is free and open source software. It’s cross-platform software running under Linux and macOS. * ⚓ kustomize_-_manage_declarative_configuration_of_Kubernetes_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ kustomize lets you customize raw, template-free YAML files for multiple purposes, leaving the original YAML untouched and usable as is. kustomize targets kubernetes; it understands and can patch kubernetes style API objects. It’s like make, in that what it does is declared in a file, and it’s like sed, in that it emits edited text. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Yagni_-_Leiningen_plugin_for_finding_dead_code_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Yagni works by identifying all of the interned vars and declared Java classes in the namespaces findable within your : source-paths, and then walking the forms of those vars and declarations. As it walks the forms, it builds a graph of references to other vars and declarations. It then searches the graph from a set of entrypoints (by default your project’s :main method), and emits warnings for anything that it couldn’t find in the graph’s search. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Dploy_-_tool_for_creating_symbolic_links_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Like Stow, Dploy runs in two passes. First by collecting the actions required to complete the command and verifying that the command can completed without any issues. If no issues are detected then the second pass executes these actions are execute to complete the command. Otherwise Dploy will exit and indicate why the command can not be completed. This way a stow or unstow operation is atomic and never partially done. Like Stow, Dploy supports tree folding and tree unfolding. Unlike Stow, Dploy requires an explicit source(s) and a destination directory. Unlike Stow, Dploy does not have any concept of ownership, but will only operate on symbolic links and the creation or removal of directories for these symbolic links. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣄⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣄⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣾⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣀⣤⣤⣀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⠞⠻⣿⡿⠛⢳⠀⢹⣿⠁⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⣦⡀⠈⢀⣴⣿⠃⢠⣿⠀⢸⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣧⡀⠙⠻⢷⡿⠟⠋⢀⣾⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣨⣿⣁⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣹⡋⠉⣻⠉⢙⡏⠉⢹⡋⠉⣟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 662 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#25.48:_Backup_Flatpaks_and_Snaps,_Arduino's Troubled_Future,_New_Office,_Popular_GNU/Linux_Apps_Reborn_and_More⠀⇛ Happy Thanksgiving * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Chris Enns ☛ Ghost_Builds_a_Discovery_Engine⠀⇛ Ghost Explore is a listing of any Ghost blog that's running Ghost version 6.0 or later: [...] * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Olimex ☛ Three_new_soldering_kits_available_on_the_web⠀⇛ We got you three more soldering kits to keep you busy during the upcoming Holidays! * § GNU Projects⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU ☛ gnuastro_@_Savannah:_Gnuastro_0.24_released⠀⇛ The 24th release of GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) is now available. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 716 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Games_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU_Linux_Clients_and_Notes_A.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Games_New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU_Linux_Clients_and_Notes_A.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: New Steam Games with Native GNU/ Linux Clients and Notes About VK_EXT_custom_resolve⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, including_Abandoned_Archive_-_2025-11-26_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-11-19 and 2025-11-26 there were 53 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 595 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/Linux versions represent about 8.9 % of total released titles. A lot of games this time around, with a new roguelite survivor title, Abandoned Archive, that seems to be super addictive, in a good way. * ⚓ Ricardo García ☛ Notes_about_VK_EXT_custom_resolve⠀⇛ Vulkan 1.4.333, released on November 14th, includes VK_EXT_custom_resolve, an extension that is closely related to the work we have been doing at Igalia to help_Valve release the Steam_Frame. It’s an extension that allows you to use a custom fragment shader to specify how to resolve a multisample image into a single-sample image, typically so the latter can be presented on screen. CTS tests for that extension were written by yours truly in close collaboration with Turnip developers, and are now public. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 761 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Games_Where_Winds_Meet_SIDE_EFFECTS_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Games_Where_Winds_Meet_SIDE_EFFECTS_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Where Winds Meet, SIDE EFFECTS, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Where_Winds_Meet_devs_plan_improved_Steam_Deck_support_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Where Winds Meet continues to be a big hit on Steam and it works quite well on Desktop Linux but it needs a lot of improvements on Valve's Steam Deck. * ⚓ Nightdive_Studios_present_a_Blood:_Refreshed_Supply_deep_dive_in_a_new video_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Want to know more about the upcoming Blood: Refreshed Supply? You're in luck as we have a fresh developer video from Nightdive Studios. Arriving on December 4th, Blood: Refreshed Supply will become the actual true definitive edition of the game. The previous edition, Blood: Fresh Supply, is being removed from stores once this has released. You get 66.6% discount if you have the original. * ⚓ SIDE_EFFECTS_is_a_disturbing_pill-popping_roulette_game_out_now_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ SIDE EFFECTS from developer Free Lives takes the idea of Buckshot Roulette and puts a brutal pill-popping spin on it. Note: a key was provided to GamingOnLinux. * ⚓ According_to_Epic_CEO_Tim_Sweeney_-_game_stores_don't_need_an_AI_label as_it_will_be_everywhere_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ With the increasing amount of games using AI, Epic Game's Tim Sweeney believes the AI messages on stores like Steam make no sense. * ⚓ Cleared_Hot_is_everything_you_could_want_in_a_modern_twin-stick helicopter_shooter_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Cleared Hot just entered Early Access from developer Not Knowing Corporation and MicroProse Software, and it's simply pure joy to blast through it. Note: a key was provided to GamingOnLinux. * ⚓ Valve_release_small_Proton_Experimental_update_for_ARC_Raiders,_Uno_and Far_Cry_4_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Following on from a bigger Proton Experimental update for Linux / SteamOS last week, a smaller bug-fix update has rolled out for the Windows compatibility tool. This is just to clear up a few pesky issues people have encountered. * ⚓ Cleaning_with_friends_on_the_go_-_PowerWash_Simulator_2_is_now_Steam Deck_Verified_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After releasing back in October, PowerWash Simulator 2 has been positively received by players and is now Steam Deck Verified. A follow-up to the smash hit the was the first game from 2022! * ⚓ The_excellent_Yet_Another_Zombie_Survivors_is_finally_Steam_Deck Verified_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Yet Another Zombie Survivors is one of the best suvivor-likes for its mixture of great action and fun features, and it's finally Steam Deck Verified. * ⚓ Death_Stranding_2_looks_set_for_a_PC_release_-_hopefully_sometime_soon |_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ FINALLY. We can see that Death Stranding 2 is coming to PC thanks to a leak from a ratings board. The wait may be almost over, and just in time as I've gotten the partner to give the first game a download to join me in loving it. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 866 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/GNOME_IDE_in_a_Box_and_Parental_Controls.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/GNOME_IDE_in_a_Box_and_Parental_Controls.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME: ‘IDE in a Box’ and Parental Controls⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Gnome_Foundry_Is_a_New_‘IDE_in_a_Box’_for_Linux⠀⇛ Gnome Builder has been around for a long, long time. * ⚓ Philip_Withnall:_Parental_controls_web_filtering_backend⠀⇛ In my previous_post I gave an overview of the backend for the screen time limits feature of parental controls in GNOME. In this post, I’ll try and do the same for the web filtering feature. We haven’t said much about web filtering so far, because the user interface for it isn’t finished yet. The backend is, though, and it will get plumbed up eventually. Currently we don’t have a GNOME release targeted for it yet. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 904 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Hardware_GNU_Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Hardware_GNU_Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware, GNU/Linux, and Free Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ PR Web ☛ THIRDREALITY_Unveils_Linux_Box_Dev_Edition:_Open_Smart_Home Gateway_for_Developers_and_Solution_Providers⠀⇛ While end products like sensors and plugs are widely available, reliable and customizable gateways remain a challenge for many solution builders. The Linux Box Dev Edition fills that gap — offering a ready-to-use, open Linux platform that accelerates smart home gateway development and deployment. * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Brendan Gregg ☛ Brendan_Gregg:_On_"AI_Brendans"_or_"Virtual Brendans"⠀⇛ There are now multiple Hey Hi (AI) performance engineering agents that use or are trained on my work. Some are helper agents that interpret flame graphs or eBPF metrics, sometimes privately called AI Brendan; others have trained on my work to create a Virtual Brendan that claims it can tune everything just like the real thing. It sounds like my brain has been uploaded to the clown by someone else who is now selling it (yikes!). I've been told it's even "easy" to do this thanks to all my publications available to train on: >90 talks, >250 blog posts, >600 open source tools, and >3000 book pages. Are people allowed to sell you, virtually? And am I the first individual engineer to be AI'd? (There is a 30- year-old precedent for this, which I'll get to later.) * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_dual-boot_macOS_and_Linux_on_Apple_Silicon⠀⇛ There aren't that many options for running Linux on an Apple Silicon Mac, but you can do it. Whether you want to install it on your internal SSD as a genuine dual-boot setup or run it inside a virtual machine, here's how to get started. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $19.90_XIAO_Debug_Mate_ESP32-S3-based_3-in- 1_multi-tool_acts_as_a_DAPLink_debugger,_serial_monitor,_and/ or_power_profiler⠀⇛ Seeed Studio XIAO Debug Mate is an inexpensive ESP32-S3-based multi-tool designed for the company’s XIAO boards, offering DAPLink debugger, serial monitor, and power profiler modes. The debugger comes with 8MB flash, 8MB PSRAM, a 2.01- inch display to display debugging/power information, two 14-pin headers to provide easy access to the XIAO’s module I/Os, a 36 LED matrix for status indication, and a couple of buttons, plus a srcoll wheel to navigate the menu. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Stack_N’_Rack_Your_Hardware_With_The_HomeRacker Project⠀⇛ Things are cooler when rack-mounted, and [KellerLab] aims to make that all far more accessible with the HomeRacker, a modular and 3D- printable rack building system designed to let you rack-mount to your heart’s content. While it can handle big things, it seems especially applicable to tasks like mounting one’s home network equipment and Raspberry Pi machines. # ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ ROSCon_2025_&_RIC-AP_Summit_2025_Blog Series:_Singapore’s_Defining_Week_for_Open-Source_Robotics⠀⇛ From 27–30 October 2025, Singapore became the beating heart of the global ROS ecosystem. Over three days, **ROSCon 2025 (27–29 Oct) ** convened more than 1,000 participants from 52 countries maintainers, developers, startups, MNCs, public agencies and researchers—united by a shared belief in open-source as the fastest path to real- world robotics at scale. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Google_Just_Made_Its_Sleek_New_Font_Open_Source⠀⇛ Everything you need to know about Google Sans Flex. o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Collabora ☛ Training_open_source_LLMs_at_ESE_Kongress 2025⠀⇛ Collabora will be at Embedded Software Engineering Kongress! Catch our talk as we share our expertise in training large open source models. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1042 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/In_the_United_Kingdom_Assuming_Desktops_and_Laptops_Make_a_Come.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/In_the_United_Kingdom_Assuming_Desktops_and_Laptops_Make_a_Come.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ In the United Kingdom, Assuming Desktops and Laptops Make a Comeback, GNU/Linux Stands to Gain (Windows Fell to All-Time Low)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025, updated Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop vs Mobile vs Tablet vs Console Market Share United Kingdom⦈ Looking at this_data, assuming that it is accurate, statCounter may have overestimated the share of "mobile". Desktops are still used about as much as "Smart" "Phones" to access the Web. And Windows has fallen to an all-time_low (60% on desktops/laptops). █ ⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣐⣇⣁⣯⣒⣊⢐⣷⣋⣸⣘⣼⣺⣊⣿⣨⣟⣄⣿⣏⣀⣺⣇⣖⣟⣆⣿⣒⣚⣰⣇⣑⣭⣸⣯⣁⣈⣴⣍⣰⣺⣈⣦⣁⣰⣸⣟⣻⣎⣖⣁⣑⣿⣝⣷⡁⢐⣊⣺⣶⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣌⣟⣗⣅⣂⣭⣯⣘⣽⣊⣒⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣭⣙⡛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣯⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣉⢉⠩⠉⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⡿⠿⠏⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣦⡍⠉⠀⡽⠉⢉⢨⠋⣍⠋⡍⠋⠏⠉⠉⢩⢨⠋⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⢀⣤⣿⣧⣴⣦⣴⣤⣌⠠⢢⣐⣂⣤⣁⡄⡒⠶⢾⡤⠶⠰⣶⠻⠟⢿⡿⠿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠙⠟⠿⠉⢡⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⡄⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⣀⣌⢠⣀⣂⣌⣠⣤⣤⣦⣄⣴⣤⣦⣦⣀⣤⣴⣀⡘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⠶⠖⣠⡐⢀⣀⣒⣀⠂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣤⣄⡆⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠿⠡⠀⠦⠡⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢡⡦⠶⠛⠟⠋⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⠛⣩⣤⡴⠶⠒⣀⣈⣀⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⡙⠻⠟⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⡟⠛⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠐⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⣿⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⡛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1090 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Linux_and_Development_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Linux_and_Development_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux and Development Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Patrick Louis ☛ The_Input_Stack_on_Linux_An_End-To-End Architecture_Overview⠀⇛ § Intro Let’s explore and deobfuscate the input stack on Linux. Our aim is to understand its components and what each does. Input handling can be divided into two parts, separated by a common layer: [...] * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-11-17_[Older]_Abook_-_A_Ncurses_address_book_application⠀⇛ * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-11-20_[Older]_Using_Neovim_as_a_pager⠀⇛ o ⚓ Geshan ☛ 2025-11-23_[Older]_How_to_use_NotebookLM:_A_practical guide_with_examples⠀⇛ * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ 2025-11-23_[Older]_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile Linux_Update_(47/2025):_Duranium_enters_the_chat⠀⇛ * § Development⠀➾ o § Programming⠀➾ # § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-11-17_[Older]_This_week_in_PSC_(207)_| 2025-11-17⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1162 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Only_Vista_11_is_Still_Supported_and_That_s_a_Big_Problem_for_M.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Only_Vista_11_is_Still_Supported_and_That_s_a_Big_Problem_for_M.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Only Vista 11 is Still Supported and That's a Big Problem for Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Vista 11⦈ All versions of Windows, except Vista 11, no longer receive support such as security patches. https://analytics.usa.gov/ says that only about 12% of its sessions come from Vista 11 and that ought to shock Microsoft, as next summer Vista 11 turns 5 and hardly anyone uses it. More people use Android than Vista 11. More people use Macintosh than Vista 11. More people use iOS than Vista 11. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠋⣿⢉⡏⡍⠛⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠾⠿⠿⠷⠾⠾⠵⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣰⣠⣸⣆⣅⣨⣐⣆⣌⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣃⣟⣒⣴⣀⣺⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣱⣐⣝⣈⣠⣀⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⡁⡻⠤⣡⠀⢽⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⠆⡿⠆⣇⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⣻⣅⢅⠉⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⡍⢩⠉⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠉⢻⡍⡏⠉⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1221 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Banana_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Banana_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Banana Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ UltraBar_X_–_A_high-end_modular_desktop_smart-hub_with_a 5:1_ultra-wide_touch_display,_magnetic_snap-on_modules_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ The UltraBar X is a modular desktop command center/smart-hub built around an ultra-wide “CoreBar” touch display with a system of magnetically attachable input modules. Designed as an intelligent hub for Windows, macOS, and GNU/Linux environments, it also works as a smart home controller. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ NET2_Line_Leverages_ESP32_to_Bring_Wireless_ISA_and_PCI Connectivity_to_Modern_Systems⠀⇛ ARS Technologies is developing a new product line that brings vintage ISA and PCI cards into modern computing workflows. The NET2 family builds on the company’s USB2 and XPRS series, adding wireless connectivity so legacy peripherals can be used from Linux, macOS, or current backdoored Windows systems. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Fanless_AIM101_Edge_System_Integrates_Intel_Processor N150_and_PCIe_AI_Accelerator_Support⠀⇛ The system is powered by the Intel Processor N150, a quad-core N-series SoC with clock speeds up to 3.6GHz. This platform integrates Intel Ethernet capabilities and supports Intel’s OpenVINO and oneAPI toolchains for accelerated edge analytics. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ EBYTE_ECM50-A_industrial_ESP32-S3_controller_offers RS232,_RS485,_DI/DO,_Ethernet,_and_4G_LTE_or_LoRa_connectivity⠀⇛ EBYTE ECM50-A is a compact, industrial-grade programmable controller built around the ESP32-S3 wireless SoC designed for IoT and edge control applications, such as environmental monitoring and remote telemetry in the smart industry, energy, and utilities sectors As it’s built around the ESP32-S3, it features Wi-Fi and Bluetooth LE, but the controller also supports Fast Ethernet, 4G LTE or LoRa connectivity, and offers RS232/RS485, two digital inputs, two digital outputs/relays, and two analog inputs (4–20 mA/12-bit), as well as a microSD card slot for data logging. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Heltec_WiFi_LoRa_32_(V4)_–_An_ESP32-S3_off-grid_LoRa/ Meshtastic_communicator_with_solar_input,_GNSS,_and_28dBm_Tx_Power⠀⇛ While searching AliExpress, I found the WiFi LoRa 32 (V4) shell set, another ESP32-S3-based off-grid LoRa/Meshtastic communicator designed for long-range wireless applications. Compared to devices like Blackout Comms, Wio Tracker L1 Pro, and ThinkNode M2, this device features built-in solar charging, optional GNSS, a removable battery, and a higher transmit power. The device features a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver, an amplifier delivering up to 28 ± 1 dBm transmit power, along with integrated Wi-Fi and Bluetooth 5/Mesh connectivity. It adds solar charging, an 8-pin GNSS connector, upgraded battery management, gold-plated 40-pin headers, and a fully protected 0.96-inch OLED, as well as a few I/Os for expansion. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Banana_Pi_BPI-CM6_–_A_SpacemiT_K1_RISC-V_system-on- module_compatible_with_Raspberry_Pi_CM4/CM5_carrier_boards⠀⇛ Banana Pi BPI-CM6 system-on-module (SoM) is powered by a SpacemiT K1 octa-core RISC-V processor and compatible with most carrier boards for the Raspberry Pi CM4 or CM5 modules. It ships with 8GB LPDDR4 and 16GB eMMC flash by default, a Gigabit Ethernet PHY, and a WiFi 5 and Bluetooth 4.1 wireless module. It exposes most interfaces through three 100-pin board-to-board connectors with HDMI 1.4, MIPI DSI, three MIPI CSI, five PCIe 2.1 lanes, USB 3.2/2.0 interfaces, and more. While it can work with Raspberry Pi CM4/CM5 carrier boards using two of the B2B connectors, the company also designed the BPI-CM6 IO carrier board to make full use of all the interfaces, especially the PCIe lanes. Banana Bi BPI-CM6 SoM Let’s check the module itself first. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1323 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/openSUSE_Tumbleweed_and_SUSE_s_Slop_Hype.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/openSUSE_Tumbleweed_and_SUSE_s_Slop_Hype.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ openSUSE Tumbleweed and SUSE's Slop Hype⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed:_Built_to_Last,_Built_to_Change, Built_for_Openness⠀⇛ For Thanksgiving’s Distro of the Week, we put openSUSE Tumbleweed Xfce through install, configuration, and multitasking tests to see how its classic tools and newer additions hold up in everyday use. * ⚓ SUSE_tech_preview_of_MCP_Server_advances_vision_for_AI-assisted_Linux operations [Ed: Terrible idea, recipe for serious mistakes; they also conflate voice recognition with "AI"]⠀⇛ DUBAI: SUSE has made the technology preview of its Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server for SUSE Multi-Linux Manager available, marking another step forward in its long-term vision for AI-assisted infrastructure at scale. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1361 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Oracle_Linux_9_7_Debuts_with_PQC_Security_Updated_UEK_RHCK_Kern.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Oracle_Linux_9_7_Debuts_with_PQC_Security_Updated_UEK_RHCK_Kern.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Oracle Linux 9.7 Debuts with PQC Security, Updated UEK/RHCK Kernels⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025, updated Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Oracle_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Oracle Linux 9.7 Debuts with PQC Security, Updated UEK/RHCK Kernels — Oracle Linux 9.7 is now globally available, continuing Oracle’s alignment with Red Hat Enterprise Linux by maintaining full application binary compatibility while offering its own enhancements through the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel. The release highlight is an expanded support for post-quantum cryptographic algorithms. System-wide crypto-policies now prioritize hybrid ML-KEM and pure ML-DSA, and OpenSSL has been updated to include ML-KEM, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA. QUIC transport support has also been added, improving performance for latency-sensitive applications and boosting the overall efficiency of encrypted connections. Read_on Update A couple more: * ⚓ Oracle_updates_Linux_suite_for_complete_Red_Hat_synergy⠀⇛ Oracle Linux has been updated with complete compatibility for Red Hat Enterprise Linux, as well as post-quantum cryptography (PQC) protection. Version 9.7 of Oracle’s open source operating system corresponds with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.7. The platform now includes kernel options for 64-bit Intel and AMD (x86_64) and 64-bit Arm (aarch64) platforms, including Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) for the x86_64 and aarch64 platforms, and Oracle’s own Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 8.1 (UEK 8.1) for the x86_64 platform. Oracle Linux 9.7 also enables PQC support by prioritizing NIST- approved algorithms such as hybrid ML-KEM and pure ML-DSA, with its name service switch (NSS) cryptographic libraries adding ML-DSA support. * ⚓ Oracle_Linux_9.7_Now_Generally_Available⠀⇛ Oracle Linux provides enterprise-grade security, built-in virtualization and management tools, and optimized performance for large-scale, data- and compute-intensive workloads across distributed and multicloud environments. By delivering 100% application binary compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Oracle Linux enables organizations to run existing applications without modification and maintain operational continuity. Oracle Linux 9.7 maintains this compatibility with the corresponding Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.7 release and delivers on Oracle’s goal of keeping Linux open and free for everyone. As a founding member of the OpenELA, Oracle continues to contribute, maintain, and support Enterprise Linux source code. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡪⢬⡸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢖⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⠽⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⠭⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⠜⡩⡄⠀⢤⠄⡀⠀⡀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣤⢟⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠂⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⢐⣀⡰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣀⣈⣀⣔⣤⣠⠀⠂⠂⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣶⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⡀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡀⠀⠠⣰⣿⣿⣎⠄⠀⢢⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢼⣿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠮⣱⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣃⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⣿⣇⣿⡇⢤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠁⢀⣾⡿⠃⠘⢿⣧⡀⣿⣿⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⢘⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⠖⠓⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠤⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣏⢿⣷⣯⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⡼⣯⠉⠉⠻⣄⠙⢿⣿⣍⠁⢠⣾⡿⠹⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡽⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣮⣬⣿⣷⣤⣶⣤⣦⣴⣵⠄⢁⠕⠀⠐⠂⢀⢍⠀⠲⡀⠘⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣳⣭⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣷⣦⢰⣶⡄⢸⡆⠀⠙⠛⠓⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⠛⢌⣙⠻⠛⢛⣟⠻⣈⣛⠟⣟⣛⢛⣟⠟⢀⣉⢟⣟⠻⢿⣛⠋⠀⢔⡀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠋⠐⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⡏⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣾⡇⠸⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣺⣿⠈⢿⣿⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀⡪⠥⠉⠀⠐⠰⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢝⣽⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣦⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣪⣺⣿⢰⣼⡿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣽⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠻⣦⢀⡄⢠⣄⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣛⣟⠛⢁⣟⣋⣭⣿⣻⣮⠿⡟⢛⣋⣚⣟⣁⣙⣛⣂⠀⠄⠀⠁⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⠋⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣠⣄⠀⠀⠈⣷⣠⣠⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠝⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣾⢷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠾⢉⢹⣿⣿⡵⣸⠖⡶⠂⡈⠹⡏⣿⣿⢺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⠀⣠⣌⣾⣿⡿⡫⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⡻⣿⣿⣮⣤⣥⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⠒⣬⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⢸⣿⣿⠟⢺⢅⣂⠈⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠨⠀⠑ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣷⣾⣭⣽⣟⠟⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠡⣹⣻⣿⠛⠛⠻⡿⡟⠿⠉⠍⠡⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢩⡛⢛⡿⢿⠿⠛⠈⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠰⡀⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣇⠀⠀⠠⣿⠈⢉⣯⣭⡍⠀⢸⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠋⠬⠒⢒⡒⠂⠃⠀⠀⠁⠨⠱⣫⣭⡇⢸⣿⠣⠨⣪⣶⡃⢨⣀⠐⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠀⠄⡲ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠠⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⠰⣿⣶⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠡⠄⠉⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠨⢭⡠⠉⠊⠈⠻⠁⠺⢓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠩⢒⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡐⡀⠀⠘⠐⠲⡐⠈⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⠀⠄⢀⠂⢂⠠⠬⡀⠠⠐⠀⠀⠠⠀⢈ ⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠠⠀⠧ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢄⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢁⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1473 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Pebble_Watch_Software_Goes_100_Open_Source.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Pebble_Watch_Software_Goes_100_Open_Source.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Pebble Watch Software Goes 100% Open Source⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_new_Pebble_watch_series⦈_ Quoting: Pebble Watch Software Goes 100% Open Source — As we informed you early this year, Google was open-sourcing the code for Pebble watches, making about 95% of the software available to the community. The last 5%—the mobile app—remained closed. That’s now changed with the announcement of Eric Migicovsky, the founder of Pebble and the person leading its 2025 relaunch under his new company, Core Devices. As of this week, the entire software stack behind modern Pebble watches, including PebbleOS, the mobile companion app, developer tools, and the Pebble Appstore backend, is now fully open source. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⢉⣉⣀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢾⠷⠶⣶⡄⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣾⣶⣶⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠨⣿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣶⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡌⠀⣬⠀⣥⠀⡬⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⢈⡉⠈⠉⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠐⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡒⠂⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡗⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢼⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1534 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Tim Bradshaw ☛ A_timing_macro_for_Common_Lisp⠀⇛ For a long time I’ve used a little macro to time chunks of code to avoid an endless succession of boilerplate functions to do this. I’ve finally published the wretched thing. If you’re writing programs where you care about performance, you often want to be able to make programatic comparisons of performance. time doesn’t do this, since it just reports things. Instead you want something that runs a bit of code a bunch of times and then returns the average time, with ‘a bunch of times’ being controllable. timing is that macro. Here is a simple example: [...] * ⚓ Ian Henry ☛ Generalized_Worley_Noise⠀⇛ Worley noise is a type of noise used for procedural texturing in computer graphics. In its most basic form, it looks like this: [...] * ⚓ Ian Duncan ☛ JSON_Schema_Demystified:_Understanding_Schemas,_Dialects, Vocabularies,_and_Metaschemas⠀⇛ I’ve been working on a Haskell JSON Schema library that’s actually fully spec-compliant, which meant I had to figure all of this out. The problem isn’t that the concepts are inherently difficult. The terminology creates artificial barriers to understanding. This post will break down the key concepts in JSON Schema in a way that actually makes sense, connecting the dots between all these terms that seem designed to confuse. By the end, you’ll understand not just what these words mean, but how they fit together into a coherent system. * ⚓ Zig ☛ Migrating_from_GitHub_to_Codeberg⠀⇛ Putting aside GitHub’s relationship with ICE, it’s abundantly clear that the talented folks who used to work on the product have moved on to bigger and better things, with the remaining rookies eager to inflict some kind of bloated, buggy JavaScript framework on us in the name of progress. Stuff that used to be snappy is now sluggish and often entirely broken. More importantly, Actions is created by monkeys and completely neglected. After the CEO of GitHub said to “embrace AI or get out”, it seems the lackeys at Microsoft took the hint, because GitHub Actions started “vibe-scheduling”; choosing jobs to run seemingly at random. Combined with other bugs and inability to manually intervene, this causes our CI system to get so backed up that not even master branch commits get checked. Rather than wasting donation money on more CI hardware to work around this crumbling infrastructure, we’ve opted to switch Git hosting providers instead. * ⚓ Ben Joffe ☛ A_New_Faster_Overflow-Safe_Date_Algorithm⠀⇛ Part 1 introduced a new faster date conversion algorithm which outperforms existing algorithms by 2-12% in speed. Like most fast date algorithms, it supports around 25% of the 32–bit or 64–bit range. In this article, I explore how Hinnant’s era technique (which expands coverage from ~25% to over 99.9% of the 32–bit range) can be applied to other fast algorithms. With a small tweak, these algorithms can then be made 12-17% faster than previous algorithms, and expand the coverage to 100% of the 32–bit range. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust_627⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1645 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Red_Hat_Official_Site_and_Paid_for_Fake_Journalism_About_Red_Ha.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Red_Hat_Official_Site_and_Paid_for_Fake_Journalism_About_Red_Ha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Official Site and Paid-for Fake Journalism About Red Hat⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Sovereignty_emerges_as_the_defining_cloud_challenge for_EMEA_enterprises [Ed: Red Hat (IBM) pretends to be American and "patriotic" when it suits it; it also pretends to be not American any timers it lobbies people to outsource to the US]⠀⇛ The importance of sovereignty stems from a convergence of rising operational issues, such as supply chain instability and the threat posed by cyber attacks, and frequently shifting geopolitical dynamics. Challenges like these together with the desire to harmonize the different national rules in the various EU countries have resulted in additional regulatory pressure, with laws like the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) and NIS2 mandating stricter operational controls for critical sectors such as the financial industry. Sovereignty, therefore, is about resilience, and the ability to operate independently and fortify security without uncontrollable dependencies. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Deterministic_performance:_Why_Red_Hat_Enterprise Linux_is_the_engine_for_industrial_edge⠀⇛ * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Red_Hat_OpenShift_4.20_Boosts_AI,_Security,_Hybrid Cloud [Ed: Red Hat sponsored puff pieces for Red Hat to Red Hat Official ☛ link_to]⠀⇛ Would it surprise you to know that Red Hat‘s latest OpenShift release, 4.20, comes with more AI features than ever? No, I thought not. * ⚓ Top_10_Platforms_for_Industry_Edge_and_Near_Data_Processing [Ed: Fake article by "SEO Content Writer at EM360Tech"; Red Hat links to spam]⠀⇛ * ⚓ “It’s_the_wild_frontier”:_security,_agentic_AI,_and_open_source [Ed: HEY HI frenzy in "research" clothing]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Use_NetApp_to_run_SAP_on_OpenShift_Virtualization_with_a_dual boot_on_bare_metal⠀⇛ In complex enterprise environments, testing and migration scenarios from virtualized workload on physical hardware are often time-critical and resource-intensive. With Red_Hat OpenShift_Virtualization, NetApp Trident, and FlexClone technology, a virtual machine (VM) running in Red_Hat_OpenShift can be seamlessly migrated to a physical server in seconds, which is ideal for performance testing, error analysis, or hardware benchmarks. To enable this flexibility, the VMs must have its root, and therefore its boot LUN, on NetApp ONTAP and be connected over the iSCSI protocol. This blog encompasses: [...] * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_does_cgroups_v2_impact_Java_and_Node.js_in_OpenShift_4?⠀⇛ This article describes application compatibility with cgroups v2 and how to address related concerns. This article is a bit deep, so you might want to skip_to_the_FAQ_at_the_end.  Container awareness is one of the topics I most enjoy researching and testing, both professionally and academically. I consider this article the official part 2 of How_to_use_Java container_awareness_in_OpenShift_4, serving as its expansion package. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_enable_NVIDIA_GPU_acceleration_in_OpenShift_Local⠀⇛ Running Red_Hat_OpenShift_Local (formerly Red Bait CodeReady Containers) is a good way to simulate a real OpenShift cluster for local development and testing. However, local setups often fall short for workloads that rely on AI, machine learning (ML), or GPU-acceleration, especially on machines with limited hardware. This article explores how to share an NVIDIA GPU with an OpenShift Local instance. This process allows you to run containerized workloads that require GPU acceleration without needing a dedicated server. We will walk through the configuration process, explain how GPU sharing works under the hood, and show how to validate that your setup is functioning correctly. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1755 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/_Rest_in_Peace_Windows.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/_Rest_in_Peace_Windows.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Rest in Peace Windows?"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Windows_10_death_is_creating_a_Linux_army_and_Microsoft_should_be panicking⠀⇛ What makes this migration wave different from previous Linux adoption attempts is the convergence of several factors: the forced obsolescence of millions of Windows 10 devices, improved hardware support for Linux compared to a decade ago, and distributions specifically targeting Windows refugees with familiar interfaces and migration tools. Whether this represents the long-predicted "Year of the Linux Desktop" remains to be seen, but for the first time in years, the data suggests Microsoft might actually have something to worry about. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Rest_in_Peace_Windows?_Large_YouTube_channel_tests gaming_performance_on_Linux⠀⇛ Is Linux an alternative for gamers? The end of Windows 10 support along with artificially introduced system requirements for Windows 11 have put millions of Windows 10 users -- Dell says 500 million -- between a rock and a hard place. Keep on using Windows 10 and an, often, perfectly fine device? Bypass the system requirements to upgrade to Windows 11? Buy a new PC? Or, switch to Linux? These are the four main options that users have. For gamers, one of the most important questions are whether their games will run on Linux and how good they will run. Valve has done a tremendous job in the past couple of years to improve gaming on Linux, but is it enough, even on systems that do not use SteamOS? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1815 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/The_Curse_of_Slop_Everything_Not_Photographic_Cannot_at_Least_O.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/The_Curse_of_Slop_Everything_Not_Photographic_Cannot_at_Least_O.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Curse of Slop: Everything Not Photographic Cannot (at Least Online) Be Assumed Authentic, Instead It's Presumed Slop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025, updated Nov 28, 2025 Photo from Teberda 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Teberda⦈ Photographic material is hard to fake with slop because there are giveaways in the synthesis process. Fake images made by "CG" methods (now they call that "AI") are not too hard to identify as such. While browsing for images to use in future articles it sort of "occurred to me" that real, genuine digital artists will suffer a lot. Anything that isn't a photograph cannot be assumed - not reliably anyway - to be the work of art. The real art has been digested by plagiarism machines, then replicated with fusions and permutations. This is catastrophic for real digital artists because it removes the incentive for them to produce more of it. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣥⠀⢛⠙⠢⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⡿⢋⠉⠉⢉⡸⠾⠙⠸⣟⡛⢙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡿⣿⢿⠛⡻⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡛⠩⡆⠠⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⡨⡀⠀⢀⣒⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⢩⣿⢷⣾⡉⣈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡉⢆⢑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠁⠀⣊⠥⠊⠀⢀⡠⠀⢀⢴⡇⠀⢰⠏⠛⠂⠀⠀⠄⠁⠐⠒⠀⢁⣴⢾⠄⣵⠿⠝⠙⠊⠐⠀⠈⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠤⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡿⡳⠝⡂⠘⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⢇⠵⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⢀⢀⡦⠁⠀⢀⡈⣿⣴⣼⠍⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠉⡺⠖⠀⣃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⣧⠉⠅⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠚⠏⠙⠁⠁⡀⠀⡐⢂⣤⣾⡿⣿⡀⡤⠀⠀⠀⡁⠂⠈⣙⣡⣤⣶⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠌⢺⣿⣦⠓⠂⢠⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣻⣿⡚⣼ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠶⣾⣵⣾⣿⣿⠉⠀⡛⠋⠋⠁⠐⠂⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⢙⣹⠳⠻⣟⡛⠿⣷⣟⣿⣿⣦⣠⠟⠈⠿⣦⢽⣷⣶⢻⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠡⠺⡽⠻⣴⠗⠃⡀⠉⢀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠈⠀⠀⠋⠀⠇⠀⠛⢿⡞⠿⡵⣶⣔⡃⢟⣻⠿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⣏⣻⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⢴⣼⣴⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⡀⠐⢢⠀⣥⠙⠻⣿⣶⣦⣽⡟⠿⣿⣶⡙⢿⣯⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡄⣀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣤⠄⠀⠈⢀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⢭⠀⠘⢓⣙⢁⢈⡹⢟⢛⣼⣿⡽⣷⣦⡆⠀⠂⠀⢄⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣐⣀⣀⢂⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⣁⣿⣿⣎⣹⣶ ⡾⣿⡿⢿⠥⠒⠼⠑⠒⠾⠇⢐⣴⠥⢠⡞⡉⠉⠡⠀⣚⣎⣶⢷⣥⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣲⣦⣾⣶⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⡿⡟⠿⢿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⡠⠖⠀⠐⠙⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠊⠿⠃⠉⠉⠉⠘⠋⠉⢾⠛⠭⠁⠁⠀⠈⠓⢉⡽⢏⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣆⣟⢯⣿⣯⣏⣭⠽⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣻⢋⠁⡝⢻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⣻⠛⠋⢂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠏⡘⡗⠉⠌⠉⠫⣛⣤⣾⡿⢯⣄⣟⣁⢠⠌⠻⠼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡴⡗⠖⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⢳⣆⣀⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⣿⣿⣯⢻⣽⢻⡑⡛⣵⣥⣿⣶⠄⣠⠤⣥⡳⡞⡿⢿⡟⡫⢹⣟⣿⣯⡯⠤⠁⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣄⣤⡄⣀⡀⣠⣷⡆⠀⣰⡆⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠻⠿⠩⠉⠙⠛⠟⣝⡃⠀⠙⠠⠠⡥⠍⠄⠾⠭⠷⣜⣅⡀⣹⣿⠛⠙⠘⠉⠉⠋⢀⣀⣀⣀ ⡀⣠⣤⠄⢡⣀⢌⠍⠉⣉⣹⢍⡙⠃⣈⠁⠀⢀⢈⣀⣈⡩⢀⣈⣋⣉⣉⣉⡊⣉⣈⣋⣈⣁⣉⣙⡝⡛⣐⣟⣛⣡⣥⣤⣤⣤⣙⣐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣭⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣯⣛⢿⣿⣯⢧⣛⣻⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⡿⣺⡾⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣾⣿⡻⣟⢟⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣗⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡻⣽⣿⣯⣽⣭⢾⣷⣿⣟⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⢟⣿⠟⡟⢙⣟⢇⣦⣿⣾⣝⣿⣿⣯⢿⡬⡲⣟⣟⣷⡮⢤⡷⣾⣿⡟⣿⣻⡷⣿⣻⣷⢿⢿⢿⣳⣿⣿⣯⣛⣟⣟⣿⢟⣿⡟⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⢽⣯⡿⢻⠯⣻⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣟⣿⡗⠆⠸⣽⣨⣴⡛⣷⡽⣟⣿⡿⠿⢏⣿⡿⣵⡾⣾⣿⡻⢟⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠙⣻⡟⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣜⣧⡿⡯⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣷⢰⡶⣶⣺⡖⣿⣿⠛⠛⣻⣻⡿⡷⢹⢷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⢻⡿⣶⣧⣵⣿⣮⣷⡯⠽⣽⣝⢿⣹⡟⢚⣿⡟⠿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣖⣎⣵⣽⣻⡿⡿⡯⢯⣿⣟⣻⣷⣿⡿⣿⢯⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⢿⡟⠻⣻⢩⢾⡿⢿⢿⡍⡽⡫⡟⣦⣿⣾⠧⣬⡵⡞⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⣷⠾⡻⠿⣿⣿⢿⡯⡫⣓⣚⣙⡋⠚⠞⠛⠢⠷⢿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣾⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣥⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1885 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Soyuz_TMA-19M⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Today_I_Learned_That_13,500_Layoffs_in_a_Single_Company_is_"Small"⠀⇛ notice how the latest IBM layoffs wave (RAs) is described 2. ⚓ Workers_of_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Have_an_"Industrial_Action Plan"⠀⇛ Sometimes this means going on strike ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ It's_Thanksgiving_and_We_Still_See_Many_People_Who_'Leave'_IBM⠀⇛ Some people say there's another large wave coming in January 4. ⚓ Workers_of_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Explain_Why_They_Might_Soon Go_on_Strike_(It's_Not_Just_About_Money)⠀⇛ Two weeks from now there may be strikes 5. ⚓ Slopwatch:_Datamation,_LinuxSecurity,_and_BetaNews⠀⇛ We don't expect to see much slop in the coming days because of the weekend and the holiday 6. ⚓ Gemini_Links_27/11/2025:_"Gallipoli"_and_"The_Tomorrow_War"⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Links_27/11/2025:_Facebook_(Farcebook)_"Competitions"_as_Scams,_Press Gazette_Finally_Realises_LLM_Slop_is_Truly_Nasty⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Links_27/11/2025:_‘Welcome_to_the_Slopverse’_and_‘The_iPad’s_Software Problem_is_Permanent’⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Investing_in_Speech⠀⇛ Censorship avoidance is our latest battle that we invest money in 10. ⚓ The_News_Became_SPAM_(More_So_Around_Buy_Nothing_Day)⠀⇛ Expect some more layoff news (like Apple and HP) to be dumped "out there" just before or during the holiday weekend in the US 11. ⚓ What_Happened_to_the_Media_and_the_Press?⠀⇛ They say that you need to make the world what you want it to become rather than be passive or wait for others to do that for you. 12. ⚓ Our_Firm_Commitment_to_the_Courageous_Whistleblowers_of_the_European Patent_Office_(EPO)⠀⇛ The more the public knows about the EPO, the more likely the EU (or national governments') officials are to impose a meaningful reform, seeing how and where EPO corruption manifests itself 13. ⚓ "The_deaf_in_Spain_stays_mainly_in_the_plain"⠀⇛ Earlier this week we contacted Spanish journalists 14. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 15. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_November_26,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, November 26, 2025 16. ⚓ "The_father_of_modern_day_engineering"⠀⇛ RMS thought a compiler was crucial, so he and others made GCC, which is still very widely used 17. ⚓ Things_to_be_Thankful_for_in_Free_Software⠀⇛ If one wishes to understand why GNU/Linux exists in the first place, one needs to consider what it was a counter or a "response" to 18. ⚓ Free_Software_Needs_More_Activists⠀⇛ With some activism maybe we can pressure Google not to tighten (all) the screws 19. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Not_a_Skill,_Microsoft_is_a_Liability⠀⇛ Microsoft laid off 30,000+ people so far this year 20. ⚓ We_Need_Community-Run_Distros⠀⇛ even computers older than 20 years can probably cope 21. ⚓ IBM:_We_Are_"AI"_and_"Quantum"_and_Something...⠀⇛ the future of "Linux" seems to be lots of buzzwords (every other blog post from Red Hat says "AI") and removal of many features lots of us still enjoy 22. ⚓ Gemini_Links_27/11/2025:_Snake_Oil_Writing_and_KDE_Imposing_Wayland_on Everybody⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-11-21 to 2025-11-27 3850 /about.shtml 2481 /n/2025/11/25/ When_Fake_Security_Back_Doors_Disguised_as_Security_is_Mandated.shtml 2408 /n/2025/11/21/ Based_on_Almost_2_Billion_Web_Sessions_GNU_Linux_Grows_Fast_But.shtml 1831 /index.shtml 1572 /n/2025/11/23/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 1102 /n/2025/11/24/ After_Bluewashing_the_Red_Hat_Layoffs_Seem_to_Carry_on.shtml 987 /irc.shtml 960 /browse/latest.shtml 922 /n/2025/11/25/ Arduino_Loses_Its_Appeal_Only_a_Month_After_Qualcomm_Took_Over.shtml 880 /n/2025/11/22/ Sapling_Made_by_Scholars_and_GAFAM_Insists_That_BetaNews_is_Sti.shtml 852 /n/2025/11/21/ Not_Hating_Red_Hat_Not_Concern_Trolling_Red_Hat_Just_Increasing.shtml 809 /n/2025/11/22/The_Mafia.shtml 770 /n/2025/11/25/EPO_Cocainegate_Cannot_be_Memory_holed.shtml 734 /n/2025/11/21/ The_Real_EPO_Scandals_Are_Corruption_and_Fraud_by_Officials_Who.shtml 733 /n/2025/11/23/ Videos_and_Slides_From_the_EPO_s_Staff_Representatives_Explaini.shtml 731 /browse/index.shtml 729 /n/2025/11/21/ The_European_Patent_Office_s_Central_Staff_Committee_Explains_H.shtml 728 /n/2025/11/21/ Gemini_Links_21_11_2025_Slop_on_GitHub_Fake_Engagement_by_Micro.shtml 720 /n/2025/11/22/ Abuses_Women_at_the_EPO_Uses_His_Daughters_to_Comfort_His_Big_E.shtml 717 /n/2025/11/23/ EPO_Turning_Our_Attention_to_Spain_and_the_Alicante_Mafia_of_An.shtml 703 /n/2025/11/24/ Digital_Sovereignty_Impossible_in_Europe_as_Long_as_Officials_A.shtml 676 /n/2025/11/22/ The_Register_MS_is_Apparently_Trying_to_Cover_Up_Spam_and_LLM_S.shtml 675 /n/2025/11/22/ Gemini_Links_22_11_2025_Creeping_Threats_of_IBM_Microsoft_syste.shtml 650 /n/2025/11/24/ The_News_Industry_Isn_t_Dying_It_s_Being_Assassinated.shtml 628 /n/2025/11/24/ Links_24_11_2025_Court_Ends_Dragnet_Electricity_Surveillance_Pr.shtml 626 /n/2025/11/25/ European_Monopolies_Office_EPO_is_Ignoring_the_Rule_of_Law_Appe.shtml 622 /n/2025/11/21/ EPO_Cocainegate_Coverage_and_What_a_Careless_Apathetic_Administ.shtml 615 /n/2025/11/25/ Court_s_Decision_Misused_in_Attempt_to_Hide_Transphobia_Censori.shtml 604 /n/2025/11/25/ Links_25_11_2025_Iberia_Data_Breach_and_Apple_Layoffs.shtml 603 /n/2025/11/24/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 600 /n/2025/11/26/IBM_Red_Hat_is_Still_Developing_X_Server.shtml 599 /n/2025/11/22/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 597 /n/2025/11/21/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 596 /n/2025/11/21/ Links_21_11_2025_Uncaught_Rust_Exception_Took_Out_Cloudflare_an.shtml 595 /n/2025/11/24/ What_if_Year_of_GNU_Linux_on_the_Desktop_Also_Spells_Rebound_fo.shtml 591 /n/2025/11/26/ Links_26_11_2025_Windows_TCO_and_GAFAM_Hurting_British_Economic.shtml 583 /n/2025/11/22/ Confirmed_The_Two_Microsofters_Who_Filed_Two_Cases_Against_Me_W.shtml 581 /n/2025/11/21/ Links_21_11_2025_Soaring_Tensions_in_the_Far_East_Quantum_Hype_.shtml 575 /n/2025/11/26/ At_the_European_Patent_Office_EPO_High_Level_Managers_on_Cocain.shtml 575 /n/2025/11/24/ Spanish_Blogs_Covering_EPO_Abuses_and_EPO_Management_is_Pulling.shtml 575 /n/2025/11/25/ Under_IBM_Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_Bribing_or_Schmoozing_Officials_a.shtml 571 /n/2025/11/26/Rust_For_Linux_Was_a_Mistake.shtml 567 /n/2025/11/22/Less_is_More_Right.shtml 563 /n/2025/11/22/IRC_Proceedings_Friday_November_21_2025.shtml 562 /n/2025/11/25/ Search_for_Sovereignty_Get_Paid_Spam_From_The_Register_MS.shtml 558 /n/2025/11/21/ The_Register_MS_and_Its_AI_Infused_Puff_Pieces_Paid_for_by_the_.shtml 557 /n/2025/11/25/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 555 /n/2025/11/25/Thank_You_Richard_Stallman.shtml 555 /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml 554 /n/2025/11/23/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_22_2025.shtml 553 /n/2025/11/21/ Links_21_11_2025_Former_Google_CEO_Spying_on_Staff_US_Governmen.shtml 543 /n/2025/11/24/ Google_News_is_Promoting_Fake_News_About_Linux_and_Proton_Today.shtml 536 /n/2025/11/21/ Microsoft_Layoffs_Persist_If_One_Counts_Contractors_and_Other_I.shtml 534 /n/2025/11/25/ With_Chat_Control_2_Are_GNU_Linux_and_BSDs_Going_to_Get_Banned.shtml 533 /n/2025/11/21/IBM_Red_Hat_and_Embedded_Microsoft_Salespeople.shtml 532 /n/2025/11/25/IBM_Microsoft.shtml 531 /n/2025/11/24/Richard_M_Stallman_Stop_Calling_Slop_AI.shtml 531 /n/2025/11/22/ Links_22_11_2025_Dramatic_Surge_in_Water_Demand_and_Lots_More_B.shtml 530 /n/2025/11/19/ Claims_That_IBM_Research_Brazil_is_Shutting_Down_Japan_Impacted.shtml 528 /n/2025/11/23/ In_the_US_GNU_Linux_is_Measured_at_Over_10_on_Desktops_and_Lapt.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⡄⣠⠀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⡛⠻⡟⠻⣿⢃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢱⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⠈⢻⡇⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣛⡛⢛⡟⢹⡟⠀⣠⡄⠛⢅⣿⣇⣀⣀⣇⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣄⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣤⣌⡏⠉⢻⡽⣷⠞⣿⠀⠘⡇⠤⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⣍⠛⠛⠻⡿⣿⣿⠶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⢤⣤⣬⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠉⠉⠙⠻⣷⣿⡇⢠⡇⠤⠤⣿⢤⣤⣤⣧⣀⣀⣀⡇⣿⣿⣶⡦⠤⠤⢴⣿⣾⠀⢩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣾⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⢇⣠⠘⢧⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠈⠏⣿⣿⠨⠟⣶⣷⢺⣿⡟⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⡙⣿⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⡟⢒⠶⢻⡗⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⢀⡇⣿⣿⣋⣀⣸⡇⢀⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⢫⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⣧⢀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣈⣇⣿⡟⠻⣅⣹⣏⣽⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠶⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣏⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⡏⣿⡇⠀⣈⣿⡏⢸⣿⡇⠀⡗⠀⠀⠰⠇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡝⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣴⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣄⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣃⣿⣧⠜⠁⢸⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡍⠉⡉⠙⣿⣿⡿⣟⡛⢻⡿⢻⣿⡗⠒⠓⠒⠲⡶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⢤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⣿⠶⠶⠶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⢿⣷⣼⡿⠾⠟⢛⣛⣷⣖⡖⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠤⢤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣴⠋⠉⠁⠀⠘⠶⠿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⣯⣗⠶⠶⠶⢾⣶⢶⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡐⠀⢸⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⡟⠉⠁⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣟⢿⠿⣿⣏⠉⣛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠯⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠠⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣼⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢻⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⡟⠉⠊⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠑⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠲⠖⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠛⠛⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣾⠻⡟⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠛⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢫⣝⠉⠿⢾⣷⣿⢶⡙⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠏⢿⢤⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣟⣹⣹⣳⠟⠃⠀⣤⣤⡤⣤⣄⡢⣄⠢⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢽⣾⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣷⣌⣉⣋⣛⣟⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⡭⢻⣷⠀⢣⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣾⣦⠀⠀ ⠽⢿⣿⠟⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣷⡟⣿⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣬⣇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠰⣯⣾⣽⠇⠋⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀ ⠠⣾⣟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠶⠓⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢿⡀⠀⠀⣄⠀⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⣧⠀⠀⠸⢴⠃⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠈⠙⢻⣿⣟⠻⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣿⣧⠹⠆⠀⠀⠘⢷⣤⣄⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁ ⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣭⣉⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀ ⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣴⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⢹⣿⡿⢣⣿⠟⠙⢀⠀⢠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣌⣿⣷⣿⣥⣄⡅⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠄⣃⣠⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢾⡿⢿⡿⣠⢦⣿⢹⣆⣿⠟⡉⡂⡦⠀⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⢉⣿⣶⣿⠋⠹⠃⠙⢃⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁⢿⣥⢾⡯⠄⡞⢠⠷⣧⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⢸⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠁⠏⣀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠸⢏⣡⣴⠾⣱⣶⡏⣥⠀⡴⠄⠉⡁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢀⣼⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⣉⣹⠁⣴⠋⣵⠃⡄⡺⣽⣦⢠⣽⠀⠀⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⠠⣩⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣤⡬⠀⠶⠓⢀⣆⣶⢻⢀⡋⠈⠁⠀⢘⡬⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⠉⠀⠀⣀⠰⠦⣽⡗⠀⡘⠀⡤⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠋⠀⠒⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⠘⠀⣶⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠈⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2345 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Uptime_Kuma_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Monitoring server uptime and service availability is critical for maintaining reliable IT infrastructure. Uptime Kuma provides a powerful, self-hosted monitoring solution that rivals expensive commercial alternatives. This comprehensive guide walks through installing Uptime Kuma on Fedora 43, covering both Docker and manual installation methods, configuration options, and security best practices. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nginx_Proxy_Manager_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Managing multiple web applications and services can quickly become complex, especially when configuring reverse proxies and SSL certificates. Nginx Proxy Manager simplifies this entire process through an intuitive web- based interface that eliminates the need for manual Nginx configuration files. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LEMP_Stack_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ The LEMP stack represents one of the most powerful and efficient web server configurations available for modern web applications. This comprehensive guide walks you through installing and configuring Nginx, MariaDB, and PHP on Fedora 43, creating a robust foundation for your web hosting needs. LEMP stands for Linux, Nginx (pronounced “Engine-X”), MariaDB, and PHP. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Set_up_Nginx_Server_Blocks_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Nginx server blocks enable you to host multiple websites on a single server, similar to Apache’s virtual hosts. This powerful feature allows system administrators and developers to efficiently manage multiple domains without requiring separate physical or virtual machines for each site. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nginx_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Nginx has become one of the most popular web servers in the world, powering millions of websites with its exceptional performance and efficiency. If you’re running Fedora 43 and looking to set up a robust web server, Nginx is an excellent choice that offers lightweight resource consumption while handling high traffic loads with ease. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Enable_TCP_BBR_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Network performance optimization has become crucial for modern computing environments. TCP BBR (Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time) represents a revolutionary advancement in congestion control algorithms that can dramatically enhance your Linux Mint 22 system’s network throughput and latency. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Execute_MySQL_Queries_via_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛ Let us look at some simple examples of running MYSQL queries directly from the command line before we can move to a more advanced query. * ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ ZFS_Dataset_Quotas:_Prevent_Disk_Space_Exhaustion_on Linux⠀⇛ * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Support_for_Hey_Hi_(AI)_image_format⠀⇛ This is discussed in the forum, starting here: https://forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?p=160784#p160784 The 'shared-mime-info' package does not recognize the mimetype "image/avif" so I have added it in /usr/share/mime/packages/ avif.xml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2461 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025 * ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Linux.org_laptop_stickers⠀⇛ I'm biased, but I'm loving the new logo/stickers! Perfect size for laptops! * ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Happy_Thanksgiving!⠀⇛ Fun bit of GNU/Linux history: On Thanksgiving Day 2011, Linus Torvalds released Linux 3.2-rc3 kernel with this delicious recipe: "One quarter arch updates, two quarters drivers, and one quarter random changes. Shake vigorously and serve cold.." * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Google_Is_Building_A_New_OS⠀⇛ Windows, macOS, and Linux are the three major desktop OSs in today’s world. However, there could soon be a new contender, with Google stepping up to the plate (via The Verge). * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (kdeconnect, libssh, and samba), Fedora (7zip, docker-buildkit, and docker-buildx), Oracle (bind, buildah, cups, delve and golang, expat, firefox, gimp, go-rpm-macros, haproxy, kernel, lasso, libsoup, libtiff, mingw-expat, openssl, podman, python-kdcproxy, qt5-qt3d, runc, squid, thunderbird, tigervnc, valkey, webkit2gtk3, xorg-x11- server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), SUSE (buildah, cloudflared, containerd, expat, firefox, gnutls, helm, kernel, libxslt, mysql-connector-java, ongres-scram, openbao, openexr, openssh, podman, python311, python312, ruby2.5, rubygem-rack, runc, samba, sssd, tiff, unbound, and yelp), and Ubuntu (edk2, ffmpeg, h2o, python3.13, rust-openssl, and valkey). * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_639:_Reproducible_Builds⠀⇛ Reproducible builds, Highly available ZFS Pools, Self Hosting on a Framework Laptop, and more... o ⚓ Linux.org ☛ This_Week's_Linux.org_YouTube_Video_-_Friday Recording_+_T-SHIRT_GIVEAWAY!⠀⇛ * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ KDE_@_IndiaFOSS_25⠀⇛ Its been quite a while since I attended the IndiaFOSS_25 event late September. I have been meaning to write the blog post for a while but didn’t get time. A lot has happened since then, I have moved continents and am now in Germany pursuing my masters at Philipps University of Marburg. I’ll write lot more about my new experiences in Germany in upcoming blog posts but for now back to IndiaFOSS 25. This was a very exciting event for me since this was the first time I was representing KDE booth at a conference. This event occurs yearly in the city of Bangalore which is also known as the Silicon Valley of India. I discovered IndiaFOSS after watching a talk by Kovid Goyal, creator of Calibre and Kitty - two programs I have used heavily in my day to day life so regardless to say I was excited about the conference. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Cloud-init_on_Raspberry_Pi_OS⠀⇛ Cloud-init is a cross-platform, distribution-agnostic tool used to automatically configure systems on first boot. (Definition adapted from the official cloud-init documentation.) With it, you can provision your Raspberry Pi images with users, network settings, SSH keys, storage configurations, and much more — all without manually logging in after flashing the image. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Pardus_25.0⠀⇛ Pardus 25.0 has been released. This is a major new update from the project that prioritises the adoption of open-source and free software within the public sector in Türkiye. Pardus 25.0 continues to offer a choice of Xfce and GNOME desktops on its desktop flavours, while also providing a specialist edition for servers, all based on Debian's latest "stable" release, version 13. [...] o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Bitdefender ☛ State-backed_spyware_attacks_are_targeting Signal_and_WhatsApp_users,_CISA_warns⠀⇛ CISA, the US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, has issued a new warning that cybercriminals and state-backed [cracking] groups are using spyware to compromise smartphones belonging to users of popular encrypted messaging apps such as Signal, WhatsApp, and Telegram. In an advisory released this week, CISA warns that malicious [crackers] are not trying to crack the end-to-end encryption used by the apps directly to secure conversations, but are instead targeting the devices themselves. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2620 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Two_Decades_Without_GAFAM_Google_Amazon_Facebook_Apple_Microsof.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/28/Two_Decades_Without_GAFAM_Google_Amazon_Facebook_Apple_Microsof.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Two Decades Without GAFAM (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 28, 2025, updated Nov 28, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇forbidden_cartography:_Circa_200_years_after_the_Three_MATA Brothers_left_their_bunker_to_reassert_MATACORP_dominance_over_what_remained_of the_destroyed_planet,_a_hobbyist_cartographer,_Mavic_Pengellan,_born_to_an affluent_penguin_family_in_one_of_the_Penguin_Protectorates,_would_create_his depiction_of_the_world_(with_a_fair_amount_of_creative_liberties).⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft's Satya Nadella, Google's Sundar Pichai congratulate Donald Trump: ‘Golden age of American innovation⦈ Today is "Buy_Nothing_Day" and it's also a time when politicians speak of "Digital_Sovereignty". Two decades ago Google began trying to hire me (I hadn't applied for a job there); it would do that several times in subsequent years. More than two decades ago I began campaigning very diligently against Microsoft - well before Facebook was a thing, years before Apple rose again, and shortly before Amazon became anything else or other than a "book store". Today's technology is awful and the companies controlling that technology are the reason/s for that. Society has an implicit 'obligation' to shun GAFAM and the likes of them. It seems like "Buy Nothing Day" is a good opportunity to remind people of that. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠝⡟⢹⢻⢛⢻⠟⣿⢻⡻⡟⣻⡟⢻⢻⢛⡻⡟⡟⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⣛⡟⠻⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣧⣧⣮⣼⣴⣸⣜⣻⣌⣵⣌⣠⣧⣦⣼⣬⣥⣷⣡⣌⣼⣰⣆⣇⣲⣇⣜⣃⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣽⣿⣧⢎⡇⠎⢱⠎⣿⢁⢸⢐⡋⣜⡍⢃⡉⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣋⣉⣭⣶⣍⢷⣼⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⡿⠟⡻⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣋⣴⣿⢋⣭⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢣⣾⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣫⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡒⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⢟⣥⣾⣿⡜⠟⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣵⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠻⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⠻⢿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿ ⣷⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡻⢿⣿⢇⣿⡔⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣙⣛⣣⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣾⣿⣿⣷⣮⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣜⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣛⣣⣾⠸⣯⡔⢎⠛⣩⣯⣍⡛⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣱⠶⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣶⣦⢱⡮⠥⢚⣫⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿ ⣿⡔⣦⣙⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣥⣾⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣶⣙⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌ ⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⢏⣼⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣩⣭⣻⣟⣭⣪⣿⣏⡡⡌⣹⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣰⣶⡎⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣾⣧⣙⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣒⣛⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊⣵⣮⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣭⣙⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣫⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⡿⠿⡗⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠟⢋⡝⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣼⣦⡀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣬⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣸⣿ ⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡌⣿⠣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⡠⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⡲⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣇⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡼⠿⢟⣭⡛⢟⡜⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣡⣿⡿⡛⣿⡿⠿⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣮⣝⢳⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣵⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣬⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢏⣼⣷⣬⣵⣶⣾⣿⣶⣭⣷⣮⣙⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡛⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⣛⠷⡙⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣭⣾⣿⣿⣦⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣦⣽⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡻⢿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣤⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠃⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣡⣿⣿⣧⡹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠗⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢃⣿⣷⣬⣛⡿⠟⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⡑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣍⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣭⣿⣛⣛⡛⠿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣾⡿⢿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⣎⡄⣾⢘⠘⣿⢰⡏⣐⢹⡱⣾⣏⠴⢹⠀⣽⠐⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣮⣣⣿⡟⣼⠷⣹⡄⢿⡿⢿⠿⢛⣋⣭⣍⣩⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣴⣶⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣒⡍⣒⡏⠹⢸⢁⠹⢹⢹⢹⢉⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢿⡷⢶⡷⢷⠾⠶⡾⢶⡾⣼⠼⢤⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢟⡛⣻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡇⣴⡇⡘⣜⢂⡇⣿⡨⢍⡺⢻⡇⣯⠐⣽⢀⢿⢨⢸⡇⣿⠱⢾⣿⣿⢰⣜⣃⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣝⡻⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⡇⣼⡇⣇⢭⣈⢸⣿⣇⣭⡇⣁⢻⠮⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡏⢸⡇⡟⡌⢸⢠⢸⠀⣹⠄⡇⣥⡇⣿⢱⣿⢐⢹⢐⡸⡣⣿⢠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣝⣛⢿⣿⠹⢻⠛⣟⢛⠟⢻⣿⡏⢻⢟⢻⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣶⣬⣭⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣼⣼⣾⢼⣤⣧⣵⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⠉⡸⢸⢙⢽⠉⢹⢫⢹⢹⠉⠏⡏⠹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢏⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣶⣍⣛⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣥⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠝⡟⢹⢻⢛⢻⠟⣿⢻⡻⡟⣻⡟⢻⢻⢛⡻⡟⡟⢻⢻⢻⡟⡟⣛⡟⠻⡿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣧⣧⣮⣼⣴⣸⣜⣻⣌⣵⣌⣠⣧⣦⣼⣬⣥⣷⣡⣌⣼⣰⣆⣇⣲⣇⣜⣃⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣽⣿⣧⢎⡇⠎⢱⠎⣿⢁⢸⢐⡋⣜⡍⢃⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡟⣛⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡿⠿⡟⣻⣿⡿⢿⠿⡟⡿⠿⡟⡻⡿⢿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢇⡇⣬⡇⣶⡇⣇⣛⣄⣇⡄⣇⠾⣿⣿⣿⣣⣶⣸⣡⠈⡇⣴⣿⣿⣇⣋⣼⣰⣾⣿⣿⣧⣹⣇⣨⣐⣺⣿⣿⣌⣤⣡⣧⣣⣇⣜⣃⣛⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣒⡭⣙⣛⠻⢣⢲⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣕⣦⣿⠸⠈⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⣮⣍⢻⣮⠬⠾⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣿⡇⡷⣛⣭⣬⡙⢧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣮⣋⣃⣹⡜⣿⢟⠵⣿⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣫⣝⣫⣛⣥⡣⢟⠏⡲⠎⡇⣿⣌⣌⣚⢻⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⢡⡹⠱⣢⣃⣾⣿⣿⣶⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡻⣿⡧⣻⣿⠟⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣧⠻⢇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣄⣉⣛⠿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣍⢿⡿⣣⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⢸⣷⡹⠿⠟⣡⣶⡆⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣵⣿⢟⣫⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡾⣧⣭⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢟⣀⣊⡿⠿⣶⣶⣦⢹⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣹⣿⣿⡰⡻⢷⡸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢺⣿⢿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣿⢓⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢹⢮⣿⣮⣃⣽⡌⣿⣿⢸⣿⡰⢹⣿⠸⢟⡻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣘⣻⣟⡻⠿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣮⠼⠿⣋⣭⣝⣛⡼⣟⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣆⣣⣶⡍⣹⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣷⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⢿⣿⠿⢿⡷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣣⣥⣭⣌⣉⣉⡰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢫⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡻⣿⣿⡿⠦⢝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠱⣦⣛⣠⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⡕⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡳⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣷⣝⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⢶⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣷⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣷⣶⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⡸⠟⣩⣭⣾⡟⣫⣭⡍⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡻⢷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢧⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣷⡘⠿⢜⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣸⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣣⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⢬⣭⣙⣋⣍⣛⣱⣿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣛⣛⡛⠿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠴⢶⢖⣫⣭⣭⣭⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣎⡄⣾⢘⠘⣿⢰⡏⣐⢹⡱⣾⣏⠴⢹⠀⣽⠐⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⡁⡗⠸⢋⣻⢙⡛⢋⠻⠛⢻⢛⡛⡇⣸⠀⣧⡟⠛⣿⣅⠒⢟⡛⢻⢈⡏⠻⢹⡛⠻⣿⢠⠻⢸⣛⠛⡟⣉⠸⠛⠻⠀⡇⣟⡛⢻⣿⡏⢰⠶⠟⢋⠻⢛⡛⡟⡛⣻⢸⠛⠛⣼⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣧⣧⣼⣬⣽⣼⣷⣬⣴⣭⣼⣬⣵⣧⣿⣤⣽⣯⣥⣿⣯⣥⣦⣭⣼⣬⣽⢠⣿⣬⣤⣿⣼⣷⣼⣤⣥⣧⣥⣼⣬⣽⣤⣧⣧⣥⣼⣹⣷⣬⣥⣶⣬⣴⣦⣥⣇⠌⣹⣼⣬⣭⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⢿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⠦⢹⠸⠇⡇⣶⢸⠰⠀⡗⠆⡇⢰⣿⠀⣥⣾⢸⠰⠶⠀⡆⡗⠂⢸⢸⣏⠰⢾⠰⢆⡇⡆⢠⠐⢼⢰⡖⠲⢸⠀⠆⠸⢸⠀⠓⠆⣗⠰⡁⠤⣿⡇⠿⢃⡇⠶⢸⢰⡆⡗⠆⡇⢈⠰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡆⣶⢛⡛⢻⢻⠛⡛⡛⠟⢛⠻⣛⣿⣼⢡⡶⢼⢛⡛⡇⡿⢛⢸⠟⠛⡟⣛⢻⣟⣛⢻⢛⢛⠟⠛⣿⠟⡛⢟⢐⣿⡟⡀⢻⠛⡛⡛⠻⠛⢻⠛⣻⢺⢛⣛⣛⠛⡟⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣧⣬⣼⣤⣧⣧⡄⢨⣴⣭⣿⣿⣦⣭⣼⣬⣥⣧⣧⣬⣼⣦⣭⣧⣿⣼⣧⣤⣼⠠⢘⣦⣭⣿⣦⣥⣾⣼⣿⣤⣶⣬⣤⣧⣧⣴⣬⣽⣤⣿⣼⣬⣭⣤⣤⣧⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⢰⡄⡇⡆⢉⠰⠈⡄⢃⡗⠂⢱⠰⡇⡏⠰⢈⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣻⣻⣸⣸⣾⣸⣨⣽⣝⣟⣇⣫⣉⣹⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡖⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⠖⠀⠶⠇⠗⠷⠰⠶⠂⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣻⠟⡟⣿⡏⢿⢹⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⢟⣟⣿⣿⢿⢿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⡻⡏⣿⢹⣻⣟⣿⡟⠽⡿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣻⡟⡟⣿⡻⣿⢻⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢻⡻⣿⢿⠻⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣧⣯⣯⣵⣧⣿⣭⣯⣿⣼⣽⣭⣷⣿⣾⣦⣧⣿⣴⣯⣷⣿⣼⣤⣧⣾⣭⣾⣭⣯⣼⣲⣿⣧⣧⣯⣦⣼⣼⣾⣭⣾⣼⣼⣵⣤⣷⣼⣾⣼⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣽⣸⣇⣿⣸⣇⣯⣪⣇⣿⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡿⠿⢻⡟⠛⢻⡟⢻⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣿⠗⠒⠈⠛⠶⠊⠻⢾⠟⠁⠿⠈⠻⠀⠻⠶⠿⠃⠿⠹⠏⠿⠀⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡼⠿⣿⣦⣶⢶⠆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡃⣼⡟⣷⣤⣴⣿⣦⣰⣷⠰⡆⢀⣦⢀⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⢰⠃⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⣿⣿⠟⢀⣿⣦⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⢻⣇⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠈⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⠻⠙⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠇⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢄⣪⣾⠀⠀⠀⠾⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠏⠻⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠙⢻⡏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⠒⣈⠁⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣴⣄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡀⢄⣀⠀⢀⣬⣿⡟⠇⣦⡈⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠸⣧⣅⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠤⠔⢚⣠⠴⢿⣿⡆⣶⡯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⢉⣓⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⢳⡁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⠺⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⡀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠉⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⢦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠈⠓⠚⠓⣅⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠒⢶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2823 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 29 seconds to (re)generate ⟲