Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, November 27, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 28 Nov 02:49:52 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 Linux desktop environments that make ditching Windows 10 easy - including my top pick ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Bazzite Benchmarks and Facepunch Studios Ranting About Freedom as "Cheating" ⦿ Tux Machines - Bollocks to Github ⦿ Tux Machines - BSDs and GNU/Linux to Gain Next Year ⦿ Tux Machines - Catbird Linux – Debian-based distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Collabora Launches Desktop Office Suite for Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Databases: IvorySQL, Redis, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian vs. Ubuntu: How to pick the right Linux for your workflow ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - FSF / Software Freedom Conservancy / Similar ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Sektori, Soulframe, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Videos and Other Related New Videos ⦿ Tux Machines - Hardware: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Olimex, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - I use Rescuezilla to swap between operating systems and I love it ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Kernel, BSD, and Graphics ⦿ Tux Machines - openmediavault – NAS solution based on Debian Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Source Never Dies: 11 of My Favorite Linux Apps That Refused to Stay Dead ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat: Diplomas Mills, Slop, and Back Doors in "Confidential" Clothing ⦿ Tux Machines - ROSA – independent Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Serving Communities ⦿ Tux Machines - These 4 Linux distros are a bad idea — avoid them at all costs ⦿ Tux Machines - This keyboard-driven launcher for Linux replaced my taskbar entirely ⦿ Tux Machines - This search tool will make Windows folks feel at home on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Tiny tweak for Pi OS, big makeover for the Imager ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu 26.04 Replaces System Monitor and Totem with New Apps ⦿ Tux Machines - Yesterday Our Server Was a Bit Slow ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/5_Linux_desktop_environments_that_make_ditching_Windows_10_easy.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Bazzite_Benchmarks_and_Facepunch_Studios_Ranting_About_Freedom_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Bollocks_to_Github.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_to_Gain_Next_Year.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Catbird_Linux_Debian_based_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Collabora_Launches_Desktop_Office_Suite_for_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Databases_IvorySQL_Redis_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Debian_vs_Ubuntu_How_to_pick_the_right_Linux_for_your_workflow.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/FSF_Software_Freedom_Conservancy_Similar.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Games_Sektori_Soulframe_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/GNU_Linux_and_Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/GNU_Linux_Videos_and_Other_Related_New_Videos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Hardware_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_Olimex_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/I_use_Rescuezilla_to_swap_between_operating_systems_and_I_love_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Linux_Kernel_BSD_and_Graphics.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/openmediavault_NAS_solution_based_on_Debian_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Open_Source_Never_Dies_11_of_My_Favorite_Linux_Apps_That_Refuse.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Red_Hat_Diplomas_Mills_Slop_and_Back_Doors_in_Confidential_Clot.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/ROSA_independent_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Serving_Communities.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/These_4_Linux_distros_are_a_bad_idea_avoid_them_at_all_costs.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/This_keyboard_driven_launcher_for_Linux_replaced_my_taskbar_ent.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/This_search_tool_will_make_Windows_folks_feel_at_home_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Tiny_tweak_for_Pi_OS_big_makeover_for_the_Imager.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Ubuntu_26_04_Replaces_System_Monitor_and_Totem_with_New_Apps.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Yesterday_Our_Server_Was_a_Bit_Slow.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 118 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/5_Linux_desktop_environments_that_make_ditching_Windows_10_easy.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/5_Linux_desktop_environments_that_make_ditching_Windows_10_easy.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 Linux desktop environments that make ditching Windows 10 easy - including my top pick⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 Quoting: 5 Linux desktop environments that make ditching Windows 10 easy - including my top pick | ZDNET — Have you found yourself itching to walk away from Windows and make your way to a more reliable, secure, and flexible environment? If so, Linux is what you want. However, if you're one who doesn't exactly enjoy change, you might be concerned about learning something completely different. That's understandable, given how many desktop environments are available for Linux, and how many of them are so radically different than what most are accustomed to. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 157 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gen_5⦈_ * ⚓ What_Snapdragon_8_Gen_5_Means_for_Next-Generation_Android_Phones⠀⇛ * ⚓ Your_future_Chromebook_might_run_a_new_Android-based_Aluminium_OS_| Digital_Trends⠀⇛ * ⚓ Aluminium_OS_will_be_Google’s_take_on_Android_for_PC_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ * ⚓ 6_must-buy_Android_phones_for_Black_Friday,_from_an_Android_expert⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android’s_new_hotspot_mode_finally_blends_6_GHz_speed_with_everyday compatibility_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ This_Android_browser_is_Google_Chrome_on_steroids_and_I_can't_recommend it_enough⠀⇛ * ⚓ Check_out_these_changes_coming_to_the_Pixel_Launcher_search_bar_in Android_16_QPR2_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ Xiaomi_readies_Android_16-based_stable_HyperOS_3_update_for_two_global phones_from_2022_-_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_became_my_anti-distraction_weapon_with_these_simple_tweaks⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_Edge_50_Ultra_Receives_Major_Android_16_Upgrade⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_phones_are_about_to_give_you_something_huge_–_and_it's_arriving sooner_than_you_expect_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_can’t_believe_Android_phones_come_with_this_feature_disabled⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_just_pulled_off_a_world_first_for_Android_phones_|_T3⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_Android_always-on_screen_situation_is_ridiculous⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⢔⣢⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠪⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣠⢴⣄⣤⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣬ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣄⣠⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠘⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⡝⡛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠑⠀⠂⡀⠘⣯⣝⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡻⢿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢭⡌⣉⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢚⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 247 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Bazzite_Benchmarks_and_Facepunch_Studios_Ranting_About_Freedom_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Bazzite_Benchmarks_and_Facepunch_Studios_Ranting_About_Freedom_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bazzite Benchmarks and Facepunch Studios Ranting About Freedom as "Cheating"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Linux_GPU_benchmarks_impress_in_Windows_gaming alternative_Bazzite,_but_Nvidia_is_inconsistent⠀⇛ As more Windows critics install Bazzite on their gaming PCs, they are enjoying top-end performance. In new GPU benchmarks, Gamers Nexus confirmed that high frame rates are achievable on the Linux OS. Still, Nvidia graphics cards suffered from uneven scores compared to their AMD counterparts. * ⚓ Proton_and_Linux_are_'vectors_for_cheat_developers,'_Rust_dev_Alistair McFarlane_says⠀⇛ Facepunch Studios' Rust will not support Linux or Valve's Proton due to rampant cheating on the platform and limited user base, making anti-cheat maintenance unfeasible. This highlights ongoing challenges for big online games with anti-cheat on SteamOS, impacting Valve's Steam Machine adoption compared to Windows-based alternatives. Rust developer Facepunch Studios reveals why the sim won't show up on Linux or be compatible on Valve's Proton, saying that the platform is a hotbed for cheating. This exposes some of the thinking around Valve and whether or not big online games with anti-cheat could show up on Valve's new Steam Machine. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 294 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Bollocks_to_Github.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Bollocks_to_Github.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bollocks to Github⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇repositories⦈_ Quoting: Bollocks to Github – Sam Thursfield — There are plenty of reasons you might want to delete your Github account. I’d love to say that this is a coherently orchestrated boycott on my part, in sympathy with the No Azure for Apartheid movement. Microsoft, owner of Github, is a big pile of cash happy to do business with an apartheid state. That’s a great reason to delete your Github.com account. I will be honest with you though, the thing that pushed me over the edge was a spam email they sent entitled “GitHub Copilot: What’s in your free plan 🤖”. I was in a petty mood this morning. Offering free LLM access is a money loser. The long play is this: Microsoft would like to create a generation of computer users hooked on GitHub Copilot. And, I have to hand it to them, they have an excellent track record in monopolising how we interact with our PCs. Deleting my Github.com account isn’t going to solve any of that. But it feels good to be leaving, anyway. The one billionth Github repository was created recently and it has a single line README containing the word “shit”. I think that summarizes the situation more poetically than I could. Read_on ⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠟⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠛⠟⠛⣿⡿⣿⠟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠟⢻⣿⢿⣿ ⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣸⣯⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣀⣀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⣸⣰⣤⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣶⣂⣿⣣⣴⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣶⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡖⠒⠒⣶⣿⡟⣻⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠙⠉⠛⢻⣿⡟⢻⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⠶⡆⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠋⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣿ ⣧⣥⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⡇⠀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢸⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⣻⡇⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠺⠒⠛⠛⠻⠛⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣇⣓⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⡗⠲⠶⠶⠶⠆⠴⠖⠶⠲⠶⠒⠖⠲⠶⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣈⣏⣉⣈⣁⣉⣁⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡈⣁⣁⣈⣁⣉⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡈⣉⣉⣉⣋⠉⣹⡷⠦⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠦⠤⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠛⡏⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠻⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⣯⣿⠿⡿⠾⠿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⡿⠦⣿⡿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣼⣧⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣉⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣬⣀⣛⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣅⡀⣹⣏⣈⣧⣀⣠⣄⣄⣠⣤⣀⣀⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⠉⡏⠉⠙⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠙⠙⠉⠋⠉⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠋⠋⠉⠋⠋⢻⡟⠿⡟⠙⠉⠋⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠻⡟⠟⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠳⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣧⣴⣧⣴⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣅⣀⣼⡏⢙⣯⣨⣉⣁⣁⣀⣉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⢉⡏⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⡉⠉⠉⡉⢉⠉⠛⣿⣯⡉⡉⠉⠉⡉⡋⠉⢻⡿⠿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 366 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_to_Gain_Next_Year.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_to_Gain_Next_Year.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSDs and GNU/Linux to Gain Next Year⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025, updated Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DUFF_v_KORN_2⦈_ As expected_all_along, the_news_is_slowing_down_a_bit because the US has Thanksgiving, a national holiday, so we shall go out later. It seems like many people are downloading GNU/Linux, even community-run distros. More people will soon recognise that Windows isn't special and GNU/ Linux is not "hard to use". That stigma is outdated FUD. Heck, even some BSDs are doable; they have modern Web browsers and an extensive suite of software, plus they can have a hypervisor or "jail" for some other operating system (shall that become necessary). We very much look forward to 2026 when free/libre platforms can flourish. Expect many Microsoft layoffs in January. It has been like this every year in recent years. █ ⣿⣻⣯⣭⡿⢟⣛⣭⣭⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣽⠹⢿⢻⠛⡏⡟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⡟⠟⡟⡟⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢛⠿⡟⣿⢿⢗⣶⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣸⣯⣼⣴⣥⣇⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⣇⣧⣇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣬⣦⣣⣷⣽⣗⣽⣿⡇⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⢻⢻⢟⣿⢿⢷⡶⢮⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡇⣿ ⣿⢼⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⢩⣻⠻⢿⡛⣿⡟⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⢟⢿⣟⢿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⠿⡿⢿⢻⢻⡟⣛⣿⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣰⢸⣶⣸⣰⢸⣨⢸⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣼⣿⣨⣿⣬⣽⣧⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣬⣼⣭⣼⣘⣼⢼⣿⣿⣿⣏⣟⣹⣓⣇⣎⣸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⡟⡿⣿⡿⡻⣿⢿⢻⡟⣿⣾⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠷⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⢩⡭⢉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣉⣭⡉⠙⢿⣟⠏⡿⣻⢿⢻⣭⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣇⣾⣇⣾⣸⣰⣸⣗⣿⣿⣧⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⣛⣉⣛⡃⠀⠈⢿⣷⣷⣽⣮⣼⣟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠶⢮⡝⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠀⠭⣕⡪⣭⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡏⠀⠀⢶⣭⡝⣿⢏⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣼⠲⣇⢇⣿⣿⣇⣮⣎⣷⢸⠸⣸⣼⣿⡟⡄⣿ ⣿⢁⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⠀⡿⠿⢛⣛⡿⠎⠿⣛⣛⡛⠘⣭⢉⣴⣶⣔⢯⣅⠀⠸⡎⣿⢇⢟⣼⣿⠃⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡏⠾⡇⣿ ⣿⢠⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠿⣫⢠⣾⣿⣷⡸⡿⣱⢨⣶⣶⣶⡰⣙⢺⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡗⣬⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⢀⠿⠭⣭⡙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣴⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢶⡽ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡜⢮⡌⢛⣻⣛⣣⠞⣡⡛⠿⠿⠟⣳⣝⢷⣮⣭⣭⣬⠱⢊⡵⢣⣿⣿⣿⣝⠛⡩⣠⣴⣮⣅⢤⣍⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢤⣀⠉⠉⠻⣶⢰⡇⡸⡱⣹⢨⣿⢨⣿⣼⣇ ⣿⠰⠶⠯⢕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⠈⢩⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⠋⠀⢨⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡏⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⢪⣵⣶⣭⢳⣶⣅⠀⠀⠈⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣷⣈⡉⢁⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠿⣻⣿⡎⡟⣴⣶⣶⣾⣻⣿ ⣿⢸⣯⣟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⢀⣀⣠⣿⣬⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⡻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠿⣟⡵⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣄⠀⡸⢰⣦⣧⠠⣤⢰⣿⣝⢫⡟⣻⢟⢿⢿⣟⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠏⠶⣣⣴⣿⣷⡱⣝⡲⠾⠿⣣⢸⡸⣿⣿⣸⣕⣺⣴⣸⣰⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠚⠉⠙⠿⠷⠿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⢭⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢳⣶⡶⣒⣶⠾⡶⢶⡶⣶⣿⢰⡜⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠃⠛⠻⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⢏⣻⣿⣛⣅⣣⣇⣛⣿⣾⢇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡿⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣥⣤⣤⣬⣟⣛⣃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢭⣭⣍⡫⢿⣭⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⠶⠾⠿⠭⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣐⣛⣙⣂⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣫⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡎⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠸⢧⡸⢿⣨⣼⡇⣑⢿⣿⣿⣧⣮⡆⣿⣸⠬⣻⢸⡧⢽⣸⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢮⡼⢧⡇⣥⣷⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣴⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣼⣿⣧⣣⠃⣿⠼⣿⣿⣿⠱⢾⢱⢹⢩⠏⣿⣿⣿⡍⢿⢻⢻⣛⣓⣶⡝⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣵⣷⣾⣧⣇⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣸⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠥⢻⠨⢽⡷⢝⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⣷⡸⡇⡇⢽⢩⠇⡇⡎⣿⣿⣧⡇⣷⡃⡇⠆⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡼⣷⣭⣼⣮⣜⣼⣴⣹⣇⣥⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⣛⢸⢉⣽⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⢱⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⣹⣿⢋⠏⡟⠝⡿⡻⠟⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⠘⣿⠰⣿⡢⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⡹⡸⢸⠩⡏⢻⡋⡍⡏⣙⡿⣹⡽⠛⠞⡟⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠩⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⣻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣇⣏⣭⣿⣮⣹⣿⣿⡹⡹⣻⢻⣿⣿⢻⣳⣜⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣓⣹⡨⢼⡇⡮⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣧⣆⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢡⣾⢻⣻⠛⡏⣿⡏⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠝⡟⢿⣟⡻⡛⣛⣿⣿⡏⠟⣻⢛⣻⡟⢻⠿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣧⣧⣏⣑⣿⣿⣷⢲⡞⡙⡝⢛⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣮⣽⣮⣼⣤⣧⣽⣇⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣧⣽⣷⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣿⣼⣽⣧⣜⣴⣝⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣜⣼⣿⣴⣦⣿⣿⢸⡸⣿⣷⣭⣾⣼⣧⣏⣏⢴⠯⣹⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣞⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢩⣽⡟⣿⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⣿⢻⢻⢟⢻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣧⣝⣇⣫⣿⣹⣿⢳⢎⣩⠩⣻⣹⡎⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣰⣾⣇⣿⣻⣼⣷⣆⣿⣇⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣡⣌⣿⣒⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣯⣦⣼⣼⣵⣮⣡⣼⣿⣿⣧⣯⣾⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣝⣿⢳⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠫⢹⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⠫⣻⡟⢻⡟⡻⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢻⣿⠛⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⢿⢿⣿⣿⠻⢿⡟⣛⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣼⣶⣭⣯⣽⣷⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣿⣶⣼⣭⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣦⣮⣾⣰⣠⣒⣿⣠⣻⣧⣲⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣹⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣝⢯⢟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⢟⢻⢻⢹⢹⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⡟⡝⣿⠏⢹⣛⣻⡏⣿⢻⡟⠽⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠿⠿⠿⠸⣬⣼⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣮⣼⣮⣼⣬⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣼⣾⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣧⣭⣯⡇⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠶⣶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣽⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⢫⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⢭⠭⠽⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣏⣤⣧⣸⣰⣿⣿⣿⣗⣇⣇⣜⣸⣿⡇⡇⢎⢐⡎⡊⣿⣎⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⡖⣾⡏⣯⢹⢸⣿⣿⢹⡿⠿⣯⢹⣫⡫⣿⣿⣿⠩⣿⠩⡟⠿⢿⠛⡿⣟⢻⣟⣻⣷⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⡂⡏⢽⣟⣿⣿⢹⢙⠝⡽⡹⣹⣿⣯⠝⡿⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⢰⣭⢻⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠶⠷⠶⠾⠴⠧⠿⠾⣬⣿⢣⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣜⢿⡟⡿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⡻⠟⢻⣛⣿⣿⡿⣞⢻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⣷⣶⢿⡿⣸⢋⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡾⠾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣵⠟⢈⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⠃⢂⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠁⣿⣇⢿⣿⣼⣜⣼⣿⣿⣼⣧⣸⣑⣷⣵⣻⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣘⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣧⣿⣿⠀⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⡄⡛⢿⣷⣾⣭⣽⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣶⡶⣠⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢫⠀⡟⠩⠿⣦⠹⠟⣼⠿⠮⠇⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⡿⠿⣻⣿⠿⡷⢶⢶⢶⢲⠶⢶⣯⢹⣿⡿⢡⠻⢟⣛⣁⡒⠬⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣻⢘⡰⣾⡸⡿⣸⢉⣅⢧⡻⠇⠿⢢⡽⢸⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⣻⣄⢄⡚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⡷⢴⣦⠽⡿⣬⣦⣽⢤⠼⡿⣷⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⢰⡆⣿⣿⢱⣿⣷⡝⢘⡻⢿⢟⣩⣔⣒⣒⡢⣍⡻⠃⠀⠀⣸⢿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣝⠒⢖⣚⣩⣞⣋⣷⣭⣝⠃⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡋⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠸⠇⠀⠀⣧⣶⣷⣴⣧⣥⣿⣷⣥⣦⣮⣴⣬⡼⣸⣿⣿⣧⡻⡎⣛⡘⠿⡋⢀⣶⣬⢡⢫⣽⣶⢖⣒⣉⡻⡟⠀⠀⢠⠟⠈⠀⣿ ⡏⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⠍⠠⠿⠶⠿⣛⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣟⣙⣭⣅⣇⣼⣀⣯⣈⣿⣿⣕⠆⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢢⣭⣭⣥⣆⢻⣿⡏⣼⢻⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⡇⣿⠿⠿⣩⢡⡂⠈⢄⣺⠌⢛⣻⣝⢛⡻⣿⡟⠀⠙⠃⢸⣿⡿⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⠿⣿⣯⡏⣹⠙⡍⣿⣿⢿⢛⢹⠉⡿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⣾⡸⣧⣙⠹⣿⣿⣿⢟⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⣿⠜⣼⢟⡼⢛⣤⣵⣶⣬⣾⣝⣿⣎⠧⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠣⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⢘⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡫⣞⢆⢿⡿⡉⣿⣧⡹⣿⣧⡀⢐⣹⣿⣿⣮⡛⠿⣶⡖⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⡇⡿⠐⣡⡟⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠙⣶⡀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢼⣎⢱⡇⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⣀⣠⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣷⢣⣾⢏⡼⣽⣿⠀⠈⣖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⢰⣿⡇⢟⣯⣛⢛⣃⢄⠠⠭⣩⣅⠀⢠⣀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣾⣾⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣀⣊⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣊⣙⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣤⣭⣭⣥⣬⣏⣐⣛⣋⣈⣛⣛⣛⣉⣊⣓⣉⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿ ⡟⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣿⣛⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣛⣛⣛⣃⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣽⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⡝⡏⢿⣿⢹⢹⠫⢻⡟⣟⣧⢪⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⣫⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠤⣆⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⡿⣓⣲⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣝⣾⠷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣧⡿⠿⠽⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠿⢟⣿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠺⣒⣻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⡿⣉⣉⣁⣀⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⢇⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⡚⢍⣩⡍⣿⡼⣿⣿⣎⢒⠿⠎⠟⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣷⠭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠶⣶⢖⢛⣛⡒⣒⣛⣛⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⡈⠩⠌⠉⢙⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠖⠒⠒⢒⣒⡒⠒⢾⣿ ⣿⡟⣛⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⢸⠸⣷⣝⢷⣜⢿⣟⣿⣽⢟⣫⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣮⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠟⣻⣻⡝⡵⢹⡇⣝⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡞⣮⡻⢷⣽⣧⡻⡿⢉⡺⣿⣹⣹⣩⣿⣷⣅⣇⣸⣓⣇⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣕⣧⣉⣼⣏⣹⡟⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⣟⢻⢻⢻⢉⣧⢒⣿⣿⣿⣝⢹⣿⣿⣿⣴⣽⣷⣾⣷⠷⠿⠿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣸⡇⣿⣿⣦⣝⠿⣟⢎⢻⣷⢹⣿⢯⢻⢹⡿⢛⡟⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⢛⡏⡻⣻⣛⢿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣫⣴⣿ ⣿⢷⢿⣿⣷⣛⣼⡮⠾⠾⣟⣚⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡿⡽⡏⣹⡕⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡳⢧⡻⣮⣛⣒⣛⣓⣚⣓⣛⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⠷⠿⢾⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⣿⣯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡍⣽⢹⣌⡬⢽⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣵⣷⢾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⠇⣿⠮⠽⠒⠛⠿⠭⠭⠥⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠯⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⣻⣽⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⢛⡻⡿⡟⡍⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢛⡛⣟⠝⡩⡃⣜⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣔⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠻⢻⠻⠟⢻⡟⡟⢻⣎⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⢻ ⣿⢸⣿⣏⣣⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⢻⢻⡍⣿⣿⣇⣷⣥⣼⣬⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡻⠛⡍⡏⣏⠐⣏⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣇⣧⣴⣧⣿⣿⣼⣼⣽⣼⣼⣶⣧⣽⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⡻⢿⠛⣹⢸⣩⣰⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⠻⣿⠟⡽⣿⣿⣡⣇⣼⣬⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⢠⣴⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣦⣄⣈⡍⠉⢻⣿⢐⢃⠜⣱⣠⣃⣇⣾⡏⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⡿⡿⢟⡟⢻⢻⣽⣿⣷⣰⣇⣼⣰⣿⠿⡼⣞⡿⡞⡟⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡟⣿⣯⣶⡆⠀⠈⢛⡿⣯⡭⡏⡋⢻⡹⣧⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣧⣋⣱⣦⣯⣧⣾⣶⣿⣿⡇⣾⣉⣎⣎⣷⣼⣮⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢋⣒⣒⢒⣒⠄⢘⣿⡼⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⡛⣉⣚⣫⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⢻⣿⣿⠥⣇⣅⣤⣧⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣲⢩⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⡼⣧⠙⡃⠿⠟⠁⣶⣾⢳⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢔⠊⣷⣣⡿⢶⣶⡽⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠪⣃⣸⣘⣎⣴⣼⣿⣾⡿⣿⠿⡟⡟⢿⡹⣇⣿⣿⢋⣾⡿⡇⣻⣌⣋⢅⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⣟⣡⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⡵⣿⢀⣿⣼⣶⣮⣿⣷⣶⣭⢻⢸ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⢹⣟⠟⢹⢃⣄⣇⣣⣼⣮⣷⢾⠿⢿⢿⢛⡟⣹⡯⡏⢿⣅⣿⣿⣧⡍⡴⣉⣥⣚⣓⣛⠿⠡⣫⣽⡇⡇⠸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢏⣾⣹⢧⣿⣉⣇⣡⣸⣈⣿⣜⣿⢸⢸ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⣗⣿⡿⠻⣿⢫⢹⠉⣇⣥⣧⣎⣧⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠿⠇⢧⡻⢿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡃⡇⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠂⡀⣠⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡾⣳⢯⣿⣟⢫⢹⣿⡻⡇⣿⢟⣵⣷⢸ ⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⢬⡳⣮⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⡇⣇⠀⠀⠀⡨⠙⡻⢿⣷⡶⢟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣿⣼⣿⢣⡿⣽⣏⣾⡛⣻⡛⢛⣟⡟⢻⣧⡻⣿⣿⢼ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡇⠜⣻⣀⣿⣼⣒⣭⣦⣝⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⣿⠐⣴⣿⡇⣦⣃⢿⣼⣿⡽⣦⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡿⣹⡟⣼⢿⠿⢿⡾⠾⠷⣿⣼⡿⠻⣮⢻⢹ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⠉⢿⣹⡍⣻⣿⣿⣞⣞⣴⣥⣧⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠛⢿⡖⡩⢹⡵⢝⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠎⣿⣷⡶⢘⣿⣷⣾⣶⡇⢹⣧⢠⣛⢿⣿⣿⢣⡿⣱⡿⡽⢟⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣒⢽⣿⢾⣶⣾⡇⣾ ⣿⢽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣽⠾⡼⡾⡿⣾⣿⣿⡟⡻⡿⡛⡝⠙⢹⠑⡇⢼⣈⣼⣿⣬⣥⣧⣷⣶⣿⣿⢇⢻⣿⡇⣿⠐⣘⣋⡆⠺⣿⣯⣮⣿⡧⡙⡛⢹⠿⣇⣮⢣⣿⣳⡿⣁⢧⣾⣬⣧⣦⣮⣿⣿⣈⣹⣰⣉⣻⡇⣽ ⣿⣬⣭⣬⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣘⣓⣒⣁⣚⣻⣟⣓⣡⣓⣚⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣦⣻⣧⣿⣬⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣥⣬⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣥⣭⣬⣽⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣵⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡻⣯⡭⣭⣩⡝⠿⢝⡇⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⡿⠿⢿⣭⣽⣷⣿⣮⣵⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⣴⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⢰⡹⣾⠍⡏⡝⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢶⢰⣿⢫⡍⣽⡻⡟⣯⢩⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢰⢮⢹⣿⠝⡃⠀⠀⢷⣿⣾⣿⠛⢿⢋⣏⣝⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠮⣻⡸⢇⣿⣧⡳⣫⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡷⠯⠭⣷⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⢿⡿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢣⢳⣶⣶⣮⣭⢵⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣄⣧⠟⠀⠀⠀⣼⡹⣿⣿⡹⢙⢸⠠⣣⣣⣗⣲⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣕⢾⣿⡟⣭⢻⡟⡭⣿⣿⡇⡝⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠠⠑⠥⢶⣤⣿⣏⡍⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⠋⣩⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣷⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣻⣛⣭⣿⣷⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣷⣽⣷⣭⣼⣗⣴⣼⣿⣧⣿⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠂⠱⢘⢶⣮⢉⣀⡖⣚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢏⣼⣴⢿⣯⣞⣞⣶⣄⠀⠀⢻⣿⢠⣤⣇⣛⣶⣞⣴⣵⣿⡼⢿⢹⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⣤⣮⣛⡏⠿⠙⠽⢽⣇⣋⣏⣃⣓⣘⣃⣀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⡀⡞⣼⣷⣾⡭⠭⡁⣛⠛⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣇⠘⡾⢿⣷⡿⢗⡛⠿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠈⢿⣯⢩⣯⡝⣿⣿⡬⠞⢘⣻⢾⣿⢻⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣻⡿⢻⠛⡛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⢛⣯⢩⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿ ⣿⠠⣀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⣿⢯⣿⢏⢇⢞⠀⡠⠈⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⣞⢿⡘⡏⡂⠀⠘⠕⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢸⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣄⣀⠩⠛⠶⢐⡎⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⣾⣷⣿⣛⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣉⣁⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢹⣿⣜⣘⣽⣅⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠾⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣀⣈⣙⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⡗⠈⢹⣿⣿⠕⣏⣹⣉⣯⢏⡹⣹⠰⡷⢹⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠋⡟⢛⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢶⣶⢾⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠤⠤⠤⠽⠛⠿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣓⣽⣧⣧⣽⣭⣷⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⢶⣗⢅⠀⠀⢻⣯⣽⣽⣽⣇⣳⣸⣯⣽⣠⣻⣿⣜⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⣒⣢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡍⣿⣴⢹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢭⣾⠽⡿⠀⠀⠀⡻⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⡴⢫⣩⠃⣼⢰⠀⠐⢴⠆⠀⣹⣿⣇⣿⣮⣾⡏⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡨⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠮⠒⢒⠪⣩⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢿⣿⣯⣶⣾⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠻⡟⣻⠿⣿⣿⡛⣏⢫⠏⡧⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⣿⡟⣴⡶⡕⠀⣱⡯⡒⠓⠶⠆⠀⢷⣿⡇⡊⡷⢝⣇⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡯⢸⡟⢿⡿⡻⢾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡾⢿⣧⢿⠽⣾⣷⣿⡿⣗⢷⣾⡟⣟⢻⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⢱⡟⡀⣧⡀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣵⡿⣷⠿⡿⢻⡟⡟⠭⣿⡅⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣆⠃⡾⢦⠽⣨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣼⣧⢾⣤⣿⣿⣽⢷⣿⡷⡿⢷⠛⡞⢿⠛⡿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣇⢄⠁⣿⢡⡆⢿⣥⠀⠰⣶⣿⣷⢪⣳⢹⣸⣸⣱⣃⣿⣭⣿⣧⣿⢇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡙⢹⣷⣷⣾⣷⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣸⣬⡼⣿⣷⣦⣿⡗⢶⡞⢾⡓⣟⡟⣽⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣟⣓⣆⠬⠀⢤⣠⠙⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠾⠿⢿⣿⡿⢫⣽⡎⣿⣿⡉⠁⣸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⣾⣿⣟⢯⣿⣧⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣧⣥⣯⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠟⠃⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡭⢸⣿⡏⢿⣦⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⠃⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⡿⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠶⠶⣶⣶⡶⡶⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⡀⠀⢰⣿⣷⡆⣎⣻⢇⡸⣿⠸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠥⠭⠥⠭⡥⣤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣤⠤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡻⡟⡟⡟⠿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⡟⣛⢿⠛⡟⣟⣿⢛⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⡇⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣶⣶⣒⡲⢶⣶⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣤⣧⣿⣼⣇⣿⣿⣿⣨⣵⣇⣟⣹⣸⣡⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣝⢻⢛⢻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣛⢛⣻⣛⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡻⡟⣛⣿⣧⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣜⣼⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣇⣶⣇⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣼⣶⣇⣇⣺⣿⠟⠀⢻ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢭⢿⢻⢻⣟⡻⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢽ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣼⣔⣈⣏⣣⣇⣃⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣆⣿⠼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⢻⡿⣛⣿⡟⣿⣿⡛⣛⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣼⣧⣛⣪⣇⣶⣿⣇⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠟⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⣛⣛⣋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡟⣿⢿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣛⢿⡛⣛⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢬⣮⣼⣧⣶⣧⣶⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢸⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⢩⣽⡿⡿⡻⢿⢻⢻⡟⣻⡮⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠳⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⠿⠿⠿⢶⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⣾⣧⣧⣯⣾⣼⣼⣧⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢸⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠧⢪⣴⣒⣒⣒⣒⡢⣴⣶⣯⢍⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣚⢩⠁⠛⠟⠃⠙⠟⠈⡪⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣯⡞⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣿⣧⢓⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⣿⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣾⢱⢹⣿⢹⣸⡟⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡽⣿⠩⣿⡍⣭⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣦⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⢟⢭⣷⣾⢱⣶⣎⢭⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢉⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⢿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠽⡏⡏⣿⡹⡏⡏⣝⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⡰⢟⣫⣵⣶⣧⡻⣿⢰⣮⡻⠼⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡎⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣇⢮⡻⣿⣿⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣧⣧⣷⣷⣥⣧⣛⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⡙⣸⣿⡻⢳⣿⡇⠜⠧⠤⣜⣮⣼⡀⠀⢸⡟⣾⠟⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣮⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⣏⠷⣹⣿⣿⣿⢘⣪⢧⣿⢑⣸⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡴⢗⣃⡯⢗⣛⣭⣭⡶⣶⢺⣛⣿⣉⣙⣏⣿⣇⠀⣼⡇⣥⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⢭⡻⠿⣷⣮⣭⣭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣾⣿⣾⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠈⣶⢹⣿⣷⣭⣶⠾⡋⣹⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢳⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣃⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠽⣷⡶⣆⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣇⣿⢧⡅⡇⠭⡿⡸⢼⢹⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⡟⣤⢿⣿⣿⣷⢞⣻⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿ 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⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣬⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡻⣭⣶⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⠸⣛⣭⣛⢿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣮⡟⣿⣴⣹⡯⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⢿⢿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⡻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⢸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠹⣿⣿⣾⣏⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣍⡹⡿⠿⠿⢿⠏⠻⠿⠿⣛⣭⣛⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡮⣿⣭⣿⣛⣓⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠺⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⣾⣿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣷⣬⣩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡿⡷⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣚⡿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠍⠩⠉⠉⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣂⣿⠯⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣣⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣺⣿⠿⣶⡶⣶⣾⢛⣉⢀⣴⣿⡿⢏⣙⣿⣿⣯⣭⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢩⠭⠉⢭⣝⢛⠛⠛⠛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟⣻⣻⣿⡏⠇⣿⣟⢿⣿⣻⣯⣡⣀⠀⠀⠙⣟⡲⣿⣟⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣿⠏⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢴⣯⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠂⠀⠊⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣵⡖⡒⠒⡒⣭⢻⣿⣿⢯⣾⢽⣿⣟⢿⠻⢹⣿⣶⣍⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢮⣅⠖⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⢺⢟⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣾⠿⠿⢻⡏⠿⠿⠿⣴⣿⡿⣟⣓⣒⣒⣲⣿⣞⡛⢻⣞⢿⣵⣿⣯⣷⣾⣼⣿⣯⡿⣨⢾⣳⣮⣙⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⠶⢦⣤⣀⢬⡍⠿⢿⣿⣽⣾⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⡤⠄⣀⣤⣀⡠⠶⠒⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⠑⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣩⠛⡿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⡆⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠈⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⢠⡾⣛⠛⢿⡿⢆⡀⠀⠈⢘⠯⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⠶⠤⠴⠃⠀⣠⡄⠈⠹⣭⣬⣜⠻⣿⣯⠛⣟⣿⡇⡇⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣟⣵⣦⡽⣫⡴⢠⣮⣥⠵⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣤⡭⠚⠓⡅⠂⠀⠀⢈⢄⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⣉⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠾⠿⢷⣶⣦⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣤⠔⢶⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣿⠟⠃⠀⢀⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠃⠀⠨⠹⢿⡗⠀⠛⠣⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠄⠻⣿⣿⠀⢠⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⢛⣀⣀⠀⣠⣿⣾⣿⡿⢿⣯⣽⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣔⣉⠂⢸⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣸⢸⣿⠐⡓⢿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠛⠛⠓⠂⢀⣽⠏⠀⠈⠈⢙⣴⣶⣮⣶⠊⠉⠙⠛⠉⢹⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣤⡖⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠷⠾⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣃⣸⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢏⣿⡼⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠠⠐⠁⢸⣒⠶⣤⣖⣶⣮⣭⢽⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣭⣭⣵⣖⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠒⠒⣚⣨⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣠⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⢤⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⣭⣶⣶⣶⡿⢿⡷⡶⡮⣝⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⢨⣶⠶⢮⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢨⣄⣏⣧⣹⣸⣜⣳⣬⣽⢿⣻⡍⣿⡎⣫⣵⣶⣶⣾⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠚⠛⠛⢿⣿⣏⠯⣜⣠⣽⣾⣾⣗⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⠿⠗⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣐⢍⠅⠀⠈⢷⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣛⣛⢿⣿⣕⣒⣯⣭⣽⣭⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠓⢠⠇⢀⣰⣯⡩⠟⢃⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⢸⡿⢿⢻⢛⠟⡟⣿⣿⣷⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡎⠋⠉⠉⠉⠩⠭⠝⢘⣓⣪⢿⣿⣿⢺⣇⣷⣾⣼⣴⣧⣿⠽⣫⡾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠹⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠈⡻⣿⣿⣬⣿⡧⣿⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⡟⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣙⣾⣿⣏⠭⠶⢟⣼⣿⣿⡹⠏⢿⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣡⣜⣛⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⠿⠿⣧⡬⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠶⢦⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠊⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣴⣶⡶⢦⣼⠀⠀⡀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⡾⠛⢿⡿⠛⢻⡿⠟⢻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⡃⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⡶⠿⢿⣿⣷⡖⠛⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠀⠘⠃⠉⢻⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣭⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⣇⣚⡻⠯⠵⢶⢖⢶⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠘⠁⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⣸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⡆⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⢻⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡖⠒⠲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢾⣞⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣿⣟⣟⣛⣛⣫⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⡶⡶⢶⢶⢟⣛⣿⣦⠀⡇⠀⠀⠹⡫⠭⣝⡛⢝⣛⣻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣵⠻⡟⡯⢻⣿⣏⠿⢻⠀⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⢶⢶⢶⡹⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡋⡇⡧⣃⣔⣃⣻⣤⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⡭⢍⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⣤⡀⠀⠀⢻⣾⣶⣷⣾⣼⢷⣾⣾⠶⢿⣽⢿⠿⠶⢶⢾⣯ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣜⢷⣮⡼⣳⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡟⣟⢿⣿⡏⣏⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠿⡇⣿⠷⣃⣽⣔⣉⣒⡸⠿⠆⠀⠀⠉⡿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣭⣯⣧⣿⣿⣭⣤⣼⣿⡬⢟ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⠆⢣⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠻⣻⠻⣟⢻⡍⣽⣇⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣁⠑⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠘⣏⣼⣈⣇⣥⣿⣨⣸⡟⠁⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣺⣳⣛⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⠖⢖⡷⠛⡟⢻⣿⣶⣦⠤⣅⠀⠀⠀⠩⢦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣤⠴⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⣼⢆⣿⣋⣣⣎⣸⣼⣠⣿⣿⣦⣤⡻ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠉⠒⠙⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠧⡾⡷⡷⡟⠳⠻⠙⡍⡷⣿⠆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⡐⠚⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠄⠀⣼⣇⣛⣴⣁⣧⣸⣱⣔⣇⣈⣗⣽ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠀⢱⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣵⣡⣻⣥⡧⠽⠷⠗⠛⠛⡅⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠢⡀⢿⣶⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡎⣯⣿⡉⣹⣿⣇⣾⣏⣜⣹⡝⣾ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣛⣶⣴⡶⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡾⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣐⠍⡻⢿⠀⠀⢀⡆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡻⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣿⡭⢽⡛⡛⣵ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣯⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣟⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠐⠘⡇⢌⣷⡦⢴⡶⣠⣶⣿⢿⢟⡟⠏⣷⢺⣯⡇⡇⣿ ⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠛⠛⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢷⢪⣽⣸⣜⣼⣽⣾⣿⠫⣥⡇⣿ ⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣧⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣀⣿⣻⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣕⣛⣯⣭⣷⣶⣶⣮⣵⣹⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 612 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Catbird_Linux_Debian_based_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Catbird_Linux_Debian_based_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Catbird Linux – Debian-based distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Catbird⦈_ Quoting: Catbird Linux - Debian-based distribution - LinuxLinks — Catbird Linux is an operating system built for media creation, web scraping, and software coding. It’s based on Debian. It aims to be the daily driver you want for retrieving data, making videos or podcasts, and making software tools to automate the repetitive tasks. It is ready for work in Python, Lua, and Go languages, with numerous packages for web scraping or downloading data via API calls. Using Catbird Linux, it is possible to accomplish in depth stock market analysis, track weather trends, follow social media sentiment, or do other tasks in data science. The system is programmer friendly, ready for creating and running the tools you use to measure and understand your world. Read_on ⠿⠇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠐⠀⠂ ⣀⡄⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠉⠹⠻⠋⠋⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⡶⠶⠾⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣼⣿⣦⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣦⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⢉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 680 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Collabora_Launches_Desktop_Office_Suite_for_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Collabora_Launches_Desktop_Office_Suite_for_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Collabora Launches Desktop Office Suite for Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025, updated Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇From_left_to_right:_Writer,_Impress,_and_Calc._Click_to expand⦈_ Quoting: Collabora Launches Desktop Office Suite for Linux — Collabora Productivity is well-known for two of its flagship offerings, Collabora Online, their web-based document editor that powers many organizations, and their LibreOffice-based enterprise suite. That second one just got a makeover and the existing offering was moved to a new name. They announced Collabora Office for desktop today. It brings their online editor's interface to local desktop apps for Linux, Windows, and macOS. The previous enterprise suite is now called Collabora Office Classic. Read_on Direct: * ⚓ Press_Release:_Bringing_Collabora_Online_to_the_Desktop_-_Collabora Online_and_Collabora_Office⠀⇛ Today, Collabora Productivity is excited to share the first release of the new Collabora Office for desktop that brings the familiar, powerful Collabora Online experience, to run locally on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Open it and feel instantly at home: ODF or DOCX, quick edits or deep dives, a clean, ergonomic interface that helps you get work done without getting in the way. Collabora Online (COOL) is the company’s open-source solution for document editing and collaboration online and at scale. COOL provides a consistent, discoverable user interface (UI) designed with intuitive toolbars and a tabbed interface, which focuses on the tools most people use every day and enables current users to get their work done without clutter. Today, a first version of the familiar, powerful Collabora Online UI experience enjoyed by over a hundred million downloaders, and that powers businesses, organisations and government bodies across the world, is available to install and run locally as well as online. How-To Geek: * ⚓ LibreOffice-based_Collabora_Office_gets_a_reboot_on_Linux,_Windows,_and Mac⠀⇛ Collabora Online is a suite of web apps for editing documents, based on LibreOffice and intended to compete with Google Docs. Now, Collabora is coming full circle and releasing new desktop applications for Windows, Mac, and Linux. Even if you're familiar with LibreOffice and OpenOffice, you might not have heard of Collabora, because the company primarily targets businesses and other organizations. Its main project is Collabora Online, a Google Docs-like office suite with the ability to view and edit text documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. The company also makes Collabora Office for desktop platforms. Both projects are based on code from LibreOffice, and Collabora contributes much of its work back to LibreOffice. Today, Collabora announced a new suite of office applications for Windows, macOS, and Linux, based on Collabora Online. It has the same simplified layout and Microsoft Office-like design as the company's existing web apps, but with the ability to run locally on your computer without an internet connection. Meeks: * ⚓ Michael_Meeks:_a_new_&_beautiful_Collabora_Office⠀⇛ Just a short personal note to say how super excited I am to get our very first release of a new Collabora Office out that brings Collabora Online's lovely UX - created by the whole team to the desktop. You can read all about it in the press_release. Please note - this is a first release - we expect all manner of unforseen problems, but still - it edits documents nicely. § The heros behind the scenes There has been a huge amount of work behind the scenes, and people to say thank-you to. Let me try to get some of them: [...] Linuxiac: * ⚓ Collabora_Office_Brings_Its_Online_UI_to_the_Desktop_on_Linux,_Windows, and_macOS⠀⇛ Collabora Productivity has announced the release of the first desktop version of its Collabora Office, bringing the full Collabora Online interface to Linux, Windows, and macOS as a native application. For those who haven’t heard of the app, Collabora Office is an open-source office suite derived from the LibreOffice codebase, offering tools for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and vector graphics. Until now, its most modern user interface—the one used in Collabora Online (COOL)—was available only in the browser. With this release, that interface is now packaged as a local desktop app running entirely offline. The new Collabora Office desktop edition mirrors the look and behaviour of Collabora Online, using the same streamlined design built on modern web technologies such as HTML, JavaScript, Canvas, CSS, and WebGL. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡸⣶⢶⣇⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣟⣿⣉⣈⣯⡓⢻⠺⡟⢲⣒⡗⣻⢻⡟⣿⣳⠊⣓⡏⣓⡞⢚⣷⡟⠀⠓⢺⠐⡇⢺⢚⣢⣰⣺⣿⠒⠒⠒⢲⣿⡇⠐⠒⢻⣿⣷⠒⠒⠒⢶⣿⡒⠒⡒⠒⣻⣟⣒⣒⢒⢲⡏⡗⣺⠓⣶⠗⠒⠒⠒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠛⢻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣉⣏⣹⣙⡉⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣙⣋⣉⣉⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢶⢲⠖⡾⡟⡿⢲⡗⢲⢛⠖⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣦⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢟⡋⣟⡋⣛⣋⣻⡏⣻⣛⡛⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠄⠆⠀⠠⠅⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠣⠠⠀⠄⠡⠄⠄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣼⣤⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣒⣒⣛⣾⣿⣾⣿⣛⣟⣺⣖⣲⣒⣖⣶⣾⡿⣿⣿⠉⡉⠉⠉⠁⢉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠠⠈⠉⢉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⣧⣴⣷⣴⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠼⠯⠿⠽⠯⠯⠽⠽⠧⠼⠯⠼⠿⠸⠿⠽⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢶⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢲⠛⡟⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡯⢹⢹⡏⣿⣿⡯⣭⢹⠽⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠤⠤⠤⠃⠤⠤⠄⠧⠠⠠⠬⠥⠼⠄⠤⠤⠬⠄⠤⠄⠄⠈⠤⠄⠀⠡⢬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠓⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⡗⡖⢺⣺⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠤⠤⠄⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠠⠢⠤⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠠⠈⠠⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠠⠤⠐⠀⠠⠤⠴⠤⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠉⠨⠁⠩⠩⢀⠉⢅⢉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠈⠉⠉⢉⠈⢍⡀⠸⠉⠁⢩⠉⠉⠉⠹⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⢒⣒⣐⣖⢀⣂⣀⣒⣂⡀⠐⣒⣐⣀⣐⣒⣊⣒⣒⣒⡒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠻⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⢶⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢻⡟⢿⢿⡟⠻⣿⢻ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 858 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Databases_IvorySQL_Redis_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Databases_IvorySQL_Redis_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Databases: IvorySQL, Redis, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ IvorySQL_5.0_Released_-_Major_Oracle_Compatibility Expansion_on_PostgreSQL_18.0_Foundation⠀⇛ Dear Community Members, We are excited to announce the release of IvorySQL 5.0, our largest Oracle compatibility expansion to date, built on PostgreSQL 18.0 with cloud-native deployment options and multi- platform distribution. What's New in IvorySQL 5.0: PostgreSQL 18.0 Foundation: Inherits all PostgreSQL 18.0 enhancements including the asynchronous I/O subsystem, optimizer statistics retention through pg_upgrade, skip scan lookups, uuidv7(), virtual generated columns, OAuth authentication, and temporal constraints. * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Redis_8.4_Launches_with_Hybrid_Full-Text_+_Vector_Search⠀⇛ The headline feature is the new FT.HYBRID command, which brings full-text and vector search together in a single query path. Previous approaches required multi-step logic, manual score merging, or external pipelines, all of which increased latency and reduced precision. This allows applications to express intent more naturally, mix semantic and literal matching, prioritize recent context, and incorporate GEO and GEOSHAPE filters. * ⚓ rpm_premable_-_order_matters⠀⇛ The other day while working on pgrx based postgresql extensions, I saw a weird errors in the build log. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 920 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Debian_vs_Ubuntu_How_to_pick_the_right_Linux_for_your_workflow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Debian_vs_Ubuntu_How_to_pick_the_right_Linux_for_your_workflow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian vs. Ubuntu: How to pick the right Linux for your workflow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian_and_Ubuntu_logos⦈_ Quoting: Debian vs. Ubuntu: How to pick the right Linux for your workflow | PCWorld — Debian works itself or in derivatives such as Open Media Vault or Raspberry Pi OS as a stable and lean server system on countless public and private devices. However, anyone looking for a stylish and beginner-friendly desktop will not think of Debian first. This is due to unprocessed software, including the respective user interface, which always comes as an original upstream from the manufacturer (such as Gnome or KDE). Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠜⣟⡭⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 980 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Minisforum_UM890_Pro_Mini_PC⦈_ * ⚓ Minisforum_UM890_Pro_Mini_PC_Running_Linux:_Power_Consumption_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a new series looking at the Minisforum UM890 Pro Mini PC running Linux. In this series, I examine every aspect of this Mini PC in detail from a Linux perspective. I’ll compare the machine with desktop PC counterparts along the way. The Minisforum UM890 Pro is an impressive compact mini PC based on an AMD Ryzen 9 8945HS with integrated Radeon 780M. The AMD Ryzen 9 8945HS has a CPU Mark of 29608 and the Radeon 780M a corresponding G3D Mark of 6910. The Minisforum UM890 Pro is available for a 25% discount on Minisforum’s website. Many of their range also have sizeable discounts for Black Friday. * ⚓ XStow_-_replacement_for_Stow_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ XStow, as Stow, is a program for managing the installation of software packages, keeping them separate (/usr/local/stow/emacs vs. /usr/local/stow/perl, for example) while making them appear to be installed in the same place (/usr/local). For compiling XStow a C++ compiler and a system with a couple of POSIX functions are required. It does not depend on an interpreter. Static compilation for e.g. rescue disks are possible. XStow installs packages in exactly the same way as Stow, so you can even start a Linux From Scratch installation with XStow and when Perl is running continue installation using GNU Stow. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 10_Best_CDN_Providers_for_Linux_and_Open_Source_Projects_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ If you run a Linux project or any other open source project, you want people from all over the world to be able to get to your website or files quickly. People leave a website if it takes too long to load, and they might not come back. This problem can be fixed with a CDN. A CDN is a network of servers that are spread out across many countries. These servers keep copies of your files. The CDN sends files from the server that is closest to the person who visits your site. This makes your site run quickly and smoothly. Most people who use Linux and open source software like tools that are easy to use and reliable. One of the easiest ways to speed things up without doing a lot of work is to use a CDN. After you set it up, it keeps running in the background. It makes everything more stable and takes some of the work off of your main server. A lot of developers want to find the best cdn providers that are open source, fast, and easy to use. These are ten CDNs that are very popular for Linux and open source projects. * ⚓ SpotBugs_-_find_bugs_in_Java_code_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ SpotBugs is a fork of FindBugs (which is now an abandoned project), carrying on from the point where it left off with support of its community. SpotBugs requires JRE (or JDK) 11 or later to run. However, it can analyze programs compiled for any version of Java. SpotBugs can be used standalone and through several integrations, including: Ant, Maven, Gradle, and Eclipse. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠻⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1111 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇lein-bikeshed⦈_ * ⚓ lein-bikeshed_-_Leiningen_plugin_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ lein-bikeshed is a Leiningen plugin designed to tell you your code is bad, and that you should feel bad. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ stow-cm_-_config_manager_like_stow_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ stow-cm is a config manager like stow. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ QSpeakers_-_loudspeaker_enclosure_designer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ QSpeakers is a DIY speakers design software. This program simulates common acoustical enclosures behaviour in the mean to help users to design their own loudspeaker systems. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Monokle_-_create_and_maintain_high-quality_Kubernetes_configurations_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Monokle streamlines the process of creating, analyzing, and deploying Kubernetes configurations by providing a unified visual tool for authoring YAML manifests, validating policies, and managing live clusters. This is free and open source software. Note, the software is no longer under active maintenance. * ⚓ Stow_-_symlink_farm_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The approach used by Stow is to install each package into its own tree, then use symbolic links to make it appear as though the files are installed in the common tree. Administration can be performed in the package’s private tree in isolation from clutter from other packages. Stow can then be used to update the symbolic links. The structure of each private tree should reflect the desired structure in the common tree; i.e. (in the typical case) there should be a bin directory containing executables, a man/man1 directory containing section 1 man pages, and so on. Stow is implemented as a combination of a Perl script providing a CLI interface, and a backend Perl module which does most of the work. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Benchmarking_the_Minisforum_UM890_Pro_Mini_PC_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Both Minisforum machines as well as the BOSGAME machine have an AMD processor, the rest are Intel based. It’ll be interesting to see how they fare. Bear in mind there’s quite a price disparity between all the machines. For example, the N100 machine is extremely inexpensive. It’s included simply to put in perspective the performance improvement offered by the higher specification machines. Each machine is tested with the same software and configured to ensure consistency between results. All power management functionality is disabled when running the benchmarks. Where available, I enabled Performance Mode in the Power Limit mode section in the BIOS. Every performance enhancing technique is used e.g. the performance governor is used for all tests, each machine was running with as few processes running as possible (e.g. no X11/Wayland is running except for the graphic benchmarks). Let’s begin the tests with a variety of processor benchmarks. * ⚓ pw3270_-_TN3270_emulator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Created originally for Banco do Brasil, it’s now an official Brazilian Government Public Software project, and is used worldwide. This is free and open source software. TN3270 is a terminal emulator that uses the Telnet protocol to connect PCs to IBM mainframes and other legacy systems over a TCP/IP network, allowing users to access and interact with “green screen” applications that traditionally required a physical 3270 terminal. Software like tn3270 Plus or Vista TN3270 emulates these terminals, handling the character-based data streams and converting them for modern IP-based connections. The TN3270E protocol is an enhanced version that provides additional functionality. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠀⢠⡟⠀⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠀⣾⠁⠀⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠴⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠂⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⢉⣉⣉⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1271 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Doom_hits_KiCad_as_PCB_traces_become_demons_and doors⠀⇛ There's a certain delight to be had in doing something just to see if you can. Case in point: rendering Doom using PCB design software, or wading through the shores of Hell via the medium of an oscilloscope. Enter Mike Ayles, who pondered if it was possible to render Doom in vectors using KiCad. The answer? Of course it was. Doom can run on pretty much anything. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ SAP ☛ Project_Foxhound_-_on_the_Scent_of_Client-Side_Web Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Foxhound is a modified web browser based on Firefox with the following enhancements: [...] * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ Using_JavaScript_and_Eleventy_to_display headlines_from_multiple_RSS_feeds⠀⇛ Sometimes we all want to get information from other sites and display it on ours. Yes API’s do exist, and many sites offer an official API, but what if you want to gather their recent blog post, and they have no API access to it? If they have an RSS feed, and you have some JavaScript and Eleventy you can do that. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Tor ☛ Keeping_the_internet_free_together:_State_of_the_Onion Community_Day_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ Fighting for a free internet requires collective action. And the Tor Project is proud to be in the company of many likeminded organizations that work to maintain and restore access to trustworthy information for millions of people globally. Tune into the State of the Onion: Community Day livestream to hear directly from other members of the Tor community about their efforts to defend your privacy, protect you from surveillance and censorship, and how they are making an impact in 2025. o ⚓ [Repeat] MWL ☛ “OpenZFS_Mastery”_sponsorships_now_open⠀⇛ I’ve shipped all the Networking for System Administrators, 2nd ed sponsor gifts. I’m getting copies for the Kickstarter backers out the door. By popular demand, I’m opening sponsorships on OpenZFS Mastery, by myself and Allan Jude. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1362 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/FSF_Software_Freedom_Conservancy_Similar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/FSF_Software_Freedom_Conservancy_Similar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF / Software Freedom Conservancy / Similar⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ Flamed Fury ☛ Personal_Websites_Aren’t_Dead⠀⇛ The post boils down to this: platforms are easier, reach is outsourced, maintenance is annoying, and feeds have replaced homepages. Sure. But that’s not proof personal websites are obsolete. It’s proof most people stopped valuing ownership. The web didn’t change. People did. The tradeoff is simple. You either own your space or you rent one. Renting is convenient until the landlord changes the locks, rewrites the rules, or decides you don’t fit the algorithm today. * ⚓ Software Freedom Conservancy ☛ 2025_Fundraiser_launched_with_largest match_yet! [Ed: Very "safe"]⠀⇛ Today we are launching our annual fundraiser, and thanks to our generous matchers we are aiming to raise $211,927. That means by donating, renewing or joining our Sustainer_program, our matchers will double your donation! You can also help spread the word about our fundraiser by word of mouth or on the Fediverse. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday, December_5,_starting_at_12:00_EST_(17:00_UTC)⠀⇛ Join the FSF and friends on Friday, December 5 from 12:00 to 15:00 EST (17:00 to 20:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday, November_28,_starting_at_12:00_EST_(17:00_UTC)⠀⇛ Join the FSF and friends on Friday, November 28 from 12:00 to 15:00 EST (17:00 to 20:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory. * ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Tim_Berners-Lee_wants_everyone_to_own_their_own_data –_his_plan_needs_state_and_consumer_support_to_work⠀⇛ His central idea, as he has written before, is that people should own their data. Personal data is any data that can be linked to us, such as our purchasing habits, health information and political opinions. Everyone owning their data is a radically different approach to what we have today where big tech companies own most of it. This change is needed for two reasons. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1442 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Games_Sektori_Soulframe_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Games_Sektori_Soulframe_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Sektori, Soulframe, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ s-box_from_Rust_developer_Facepunch_is_now_open_source_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ s&box from Rust developer Facepunch is a modern game engine built on Valve's Source 2 and the latest .NET, and now it is open source! Quite a big surprise and it's using a proper permissive license too (MIT). * ⚓ Sektori_is_absolutely_one_of_the_best_modern_twin-stick_shooters_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Sektori blasted onto Steam recently and I've been absolutely loving it, this is easily one of the best modern twin-stick shooters and fantastic to play. Note: a key was provided to GamingOnLinux. * ⚓ Build_your_own_Capcom_All-Stars_Bundle_and_save_with_Fanatical_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Fanatical have another pretty good Capcom bundle here where you can save monies on multiple top titles. Fanatical and Capcom sure love to do bundles together don't they. * ⚓ The_action_RPG_'Soulframe'_from_the_devs_of_Warframe_gets_a_Steam_page and_early_access_for_founders_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ It's not officially out yet, but you can now jump in early to Soulframe, the in-development action RPG from the developers of the popular Warframe. A Steam page is also now live that you can follow it on, for whenever it actually releases properly. Considering it's from the Warframe developers, I expect it to be another big one. * ⚓ Heck_yeah_-_the_next_HELLDIVERS_2_Warbond_finally_brings_a_minigun_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ HELLDIVERS 2 is still one of the best online co-op action games around, and we're finally going to be able to get a minigun to really tear through enemies. * ⚓ If_you're_starving_for_more_Advance_Wars_styled_games_check_out_Apes Warfare_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ More turn-based strategy goodness inspired by Advance Wars? Yes please. Apes Warfare gives us another spin on the classic genre out now in Early Access. * ⚓ Embracer_Group_selling_off_Arc_Games_and_Cryptic_Studios_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Embracer Group have announced they're once again shrinking, after previously going on a crazy spending spree and then having to make lots of cuts. This time they've announced they're selling off Arc Games and Cryptic Studios which will both go to Project Golden Arc, Inc., with financing from XD Inc. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1530 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/GNU_Linux_and_Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/GNU_Linux_and_Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 § GNU/Linux⠀➾ * § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ o ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Slimbook_launch_the_KDE Slimbook VII_with_AMD Ryzen_AI_9_365_/_Radeon_880M_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ In the market for a new powerful laptop ready for the holiday season? Perhaps give a look to the new KDE Slimbook VII. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fedora_proposal_put_forward_to_improve "production_stability_and_incident_management"_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After a string of annoying incidents after updates causing stability problems on Fedora, there's a new proposal put forward to help improve things. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ So_Long_Firefox,_Hello_Vivaldi⠀⇛ It’s been twenty-three years since the day Phoenix was released, the web browser that eventually became Firefox. I downloaded it on the first day and installed it on my trusty HP Omnibook 800 laptop, and until this year I’ve used it ever since. Yet after all this time, I’m ready to abandon it for another browser. In the previous article in this series I went into my concerns over the direction being taken by Mozilla with respect to their inclusion of AI features and my worries about privacy in Firefox, and I explained why a plurality of browser engines is important for the Web. Now it’s time to follow me on my search for a replacement, and you may be surprised by one aspect of my eventual choice. o § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress ☛ WordPress_6.9_Release_Candidate_3⠀⇛ The third Release Candidate (“RC3”) for WordPress 6.9 is ready for download and testing! This version of the WordPress software is under development. Please do not install, run, or test this version of WordPress on production or mission-critical websites. Instead, it’s recommended that you evaluate RC3 on a test server and site. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1619 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/GNU_Linux_Videos_and_Other_Related_New_Videos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/GNU_Linux_Videos_and_Other_Related_New_Videos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Videos and Other Related New Videos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ 2025-11-24_[Older]_Cavalier_Is_An_Audio_Visualizer_For_Linux⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-24_[Older]_Microsoft_Windows_Agentic_AI_Malware⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-24_[Older]_How_to_install_Toontown_Rewritten_on_Zorin_OS_18⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-24_[Older]_Nitrux_5.0_FIRST_Look_–_The_WILDEST_Linux_Reboot_of the_Decade!_[Brilliant_Idea,_Brutal_Reboot]⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-24_[Older]_Self-Host_Nextcloud_on_Debian:_The_Ultimate_Step-by- Step_Build_Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-23_[Older]_Nvidia_finally_focuses_on_Linux,_EU_caves_to_Big Tech_-_Linux_Weekly_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-23_[Older]_The_SLOW_DEATH_Of_Windows.⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-23_[Older]_Is_Servo_Web_Browser_Actually_Usable_In_2025?⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-22_[Older]_Neptune_9.0_"Maja"_Quick_Overview⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-22_[Older]_openSUSE_16.0_Leap_Quick_Overview⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-22_[Older]_Nvidia_Fires_Shots_At_Wayland_Screen_Capture⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-21_[Older]_'touch'_-_change_file_timestamps_-_Video_Man_Pages⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-21_[Older]_Rust_Took_Down_The_Entire_Internet!!!⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-20_[Older]_How_to_install_Natron_on_Zorin_OS_18⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-20_[Older]_Why_Are_We_Still_Fighting_About_Rust_In_Linux_In 2025⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-19_[Older]_The_Truth_About_Valve's_New_Steam_Machine Announcement⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-18_[Older]_How_to_Install_Fedora_43_Step-by-Step⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-18_[Older]_How_to_install_Xubuntu_25.10_Questing_Quokka⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-11-17_[Older]_EasyEffects_Leaves_GTK_For_a_Qt_Future⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1698 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Hardware_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_Olimex_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Hardware_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_Olimex_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, Olimex, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AMD_Spartan_UltraScale+_SU35P_FPGA_evaluation_kit supports_Raspberry_Pi,_Arduino,_Mikrobus,_and_Pmod_expansion⠀⇛ AMD’s SCU35 Evaluation Kit is an affordable ($229) development board powered by the AMD Spartan UltraScale+ SU35P FPGA device, which targets low-power industrial, medical, and data center applications requiring I/O expansion and board management capabilities. Designed for headless applications, the board features a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port and a USB-C port for power, as well as plenty of headers and connectors compatible with off-the-shelf expansion boards or modules, including Arduino UNO headers, two 40-pin Raspberry Pi GPIO headers, two Mikrobus headers, four Pmod connectors, and an HSIO board-to- board connector. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ FORTEC_SBCPRO-X51_3.5-inch_Amston_Lake_SBC_supports_M.2 V-By-One_or_M.2_USB-C_DisplayPort_expansion_module⠀⇛ The FORTEC Group’s SBCPRO-X51 is a 3.5-inch industrial, fanless SBC powered by defective chip maker Intel Atom x7211RE Amston Lake dual-core processor that takes M.2 modules to add USB- C DisplayPort or V-By-One display interfaces, or other features. The board takes up to 16GB DDR5 memory, supports M.2 NVMe SSD storage, and offers a DisplayPort video output, two 2.5GbE RJ45 ports, an M.2 slot for WiFi and Bluetooth, several USB 3.2/2.0 interfaces, two RS232/RS422/RS485 interfaces, and more. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ RAM_prices_have_increased_'500%,'_PC_builder_claims_— CyberPowerPC_announces_price_hikes_in_U.S._and_UK_starting_December_7⠀⇛ PC retailer CyberPowerPC has just announced that it will increase prices for memory modules across the U.S. and the U.K. According to the company’s X posts, even though the RAM and SSD prices have begun to climb since October 2025, it will only begin price adjustments this December. Although CyberPowerPC has assured its customers that this is a temporary adjustment and that its prices will drop once the cost has gone down, too, the retailer expects the trend to continue well into 2026 and says that RAM prices have increased by 500% in recent times, along with a 100% increase in SSD prices. * ⚓ Olimex ☛ Product_Highlights_–_Breadboards,_Power_cables,_Level indicator⠀⇛ * ⚓ Olimex ☛ Christmas_is_approaching!_Three_soldering_kits_to_teach_your kid_soldering_during_the_season_Holidays!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_PineTime_Band⠀⇛ I’ve had a Pine_Time_for_just_over_2_years_[1]. About a year ago I had a band break and replaced it from a spare PineTime and now I just had another break. Having the band only last one year isn’t that great, but it’s fortunate that the break only affects the inner layer of plastic so there is no risk of the watch suddenly falling off and being broken or lost. The Pine64 web_site_has_a_page_about_this_with_bad_options,_one_broken link_and_a_few_Amazon_items_that_are_have_ridiculous_postage_ [2]. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ STMicro_ST25DA-C_is_the_first_NFC_chip_with_Matter support⠀⇛ ST ST25DA-C is an NFC chip with built-in support for the latest Matter 1.5 protocol, enabling easier installation of smart devices on home networks, including lighting, access control, security cameras, or any IoT device. NFC here is used as an alternative to Bluetooth LE or QR core commissioning. NFC tap- to-pair functionality enables users to tap an NFC tag code on a device with their smartphone to securely and easily add it to their Matter-compatible app(s) and network(s). Besides batteryless commissioning, the ST25DA-C chip can also be used for firmware updates over I2C (Matter OTA), and secure storage for keys & certificates. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1802 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/I_use_Rescuezilla_to_swap_between_operating_systems_and_I_love_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/I_use_Rescuezilla_to_swap_between_operating_systems_and_I_love_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I use Rescuezilla to swap between operating systems and I love it⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rescuezilla⦈_ Quoting: I use Rescuezilla to swap between operating systems and I love it — A little while ago, I got my hands on Rescuezilla and gave it a spin. If you're not sure what it is, Rescuezilla is a bootable Linux OS that lives on your USB and calls itself the Swiss army knife of recovery. It comes equipped with a ton of diagnostic tools that are perfect for when you need to access a terminal or partition some drives. However, there was one feature I gelled with the most; its backup and restore feature. The idea is that you point Rescuezilla at the partitions you want to back up and let it work its magic. In about 4- 5 minutes, you have a full image backup of the operating system saved on your storage device. You can then use Rescuezilla to restore that image at any time with just a few clicks. And I know that it's meant to be used as a backup method, but I've ended up using Rescuezilla as a way to cultivate a cryogenic chamber of operating systems. Look, trust me, it'll make sense. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣉⢉⣁⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⢀⡠⣠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⢉⣤⣶⢹⣿⣟⣿⠿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢣⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡍⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⢿⣾⣟⣿⡟⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⠿⡻⢿⣿⣿⡥⣄⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠇⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⢟⢟⣿⣧⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢊⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡏⠉⣛⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡃⠉⠿⠁⠀⢍⣠⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡙⡄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠥⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⣹⣿⣿⡷⠸⠙⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠠⢿⣮⣿⣾⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣤⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠩⣭⡭⢥⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠫⠽⠿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣈⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡀⢀⡠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡏⡇⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢐⡆⠀⠀⠀⣴⡾⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣛⣙⡙⣉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠼⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢽⡻⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠰⠾⠏⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠚⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠈⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠚⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠓⠦⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⢶⠖⣤⣤⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1869 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Linux_Kernel_BSD_and_Graphics.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Linux_Kernel_BSD_and_Graphics.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel, BSD, and Graphics⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * § Kernel⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ BSD_PF_versus_Linux_nftables_for firewalls_for_us⠀⇛ One of the reactions I saw to our move from OpenBSD to FreeBSD for firewalls was to wonder why we weren't moving all the way to nftables based Linux firewalls. It's true that this would reduce the number of different Unixes we have to operate and probably get us more or less state of the art 10G network performance. However, I have some negative views on the choice of PF versus nftables, both in our specific situation and in general. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Another_pair_of_SATADOM_devices⠀⇛ Now that r730-01 is booting from SATADOM devices (which are directly attached to the M/B, thereby freeing up drives bays / PCIe slots for larger devices), I thought it wise to buy a second pair. For two reasons: The price of used devices was pretty good It’s good to have spares nearby In this post: FreeBSD 14.3 smartmontools-7.5 smartctl info Here is the SMART info. # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Creating_a_new_zpool_for_r730-01⠀⇛ Finally, it’s time to put together a new zpool for r730-01 (the storage information at that URL is already out of date; once this new zpool is created, another post will replace it). # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ r730-01_zpools⠀⇛ This post documents the drive locations for zpools within r730-01. It will be replaced from time to time with a new post. To the left of a device is an indication of the drive physical location. [18:09 r730-01 dvl ~] % zpool status pool: data01 state: ONLINE scan: resilvered 84K in 00:00:00 with 0 errors on Wed Nov 26 18:09:35 2025 config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM data01 ONLINE 0 0 0 raidz2- 0 […] * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Nvidia_Graphics_Cards_work_on_Pi_5_and_Rockchip⠀⇛ I have a Raspberry Pi and an Nvidia graphics card—and I'm easily distracted. So I put down my testing of a GB10 system for a bit, and compiled mariobalanica's branch. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1953 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/openmediavault_NAS_solution_based_on_Debian_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/openmediavault_NAS_solution_based_on_Debian_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ openmediavault – NAS solution based on Debian Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇openmediavault⦈_ Quoting: openmediavault - NAS solution based on Debian Linux - LinuxLinks — openmediavault is a network attached storage (NAS) solution based on Debian Linux. #It contains services like SSH, (S)FTP, SMB/CIFS, RSync and many more ready to use. Thanks to the modular design of the framework it can be enhanced via plugins. openmediavault is primarily designed to be used in small offices or home offices, but is not limited to those scenarios. It’s a simple and easy to use out-of-the-box solution that will allow everyone to install and administrate a NAS without deeper knowledge. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠿⠇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2019 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Open_Source_Never_Dies_11_of_My_Favorite_Linux_Apps_That_Refuse.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Open_Source_Never_Dies_11_of_My_Favorite_Linux_Apps_That_Refuse.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Source Never Dies: 11 of My Favorite Linux Apps That Refused to Stay Dead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇iotop-c_gives_iotop_a_refreshed_look⦈_ Quoting: Open Source Never Dies: 11 of My Favorite Linux Apps That Refused to Stay Dead — One of the greatest things about open-source software is that anyone can pick up where a project left off and bring it back to life, whether it's to continue a legacy, or a spiritual successor that builds on a new foundation. In this article, I'll share some of the popular Linux apps that got new lives as "New/Next Generation" (-ng) versions of their former selves. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡆⢰⣶⡆⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠘⠛⠛⣛⠂⣛⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⣛⠃⠀⠀⠙⡓⢚⣛⢘⡻⡛⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⢀⡀⠛⠛⠛⣛⢘⣛⣛⡛⢘⣛⣛⣛⡛⠀⠛⠛⢛⠂⣛⡃⣛⡛⠃⡿⠤⡧⠤⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣽⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣶⣷⣴⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣻⣿⢻⣻⣟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⣿⣟⣻⣻⡟⠛⠛⢻⣟⣻⣿⢻⣿⣛⠛⠛⣿⢻⣿⡟⣿⠛⠛⣿⢻⣿⡛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⣟⣿⣻⡛⣟⣻⣻⡛⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⢨⣭⣭⣤⢨⣬⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣭⡅⢬⣥⡅⠀⠀⢠⣍⣬⣭⢨⣭⣬⠀⠀⣬⣩⣭⡄⣭⠀⠀⣬⣩⣥⡄⣭⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⣬⠀⢨⣭⣭⣬⣭⡤⣭⣭⣬⡤⣭⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣶⠶⡶⢶⠆⠀⢰⣶⡴⠶⠰⢶⡶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠦⡶⡦⢴⡴⡆⠀⠀⠰⡦⢶⡶⢰⣶⢦⠀⠀⢶⡴⣶⠆⢶⠀⠀⠶⠰⣶⠆⡶⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠀⢰⣦⣶⠶⣴⠆⡶⣶⠶⠄⣶⠤⡶⡶⠉⢹⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠷⠿⠾⠷⠷⠆⠀⠸⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⠶⠗⠺⠞⠆⠀⠀⠰⠧⠾⠶⠸⠶⠶⠀⠀⠾⠴⠿⠆⠶⠀⠀⠶⠴⠾⠆⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠸⠶⠶⠾⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠦⠗⠷⠶⠺⠃⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣟⣟⣻⢛⣛⡁⠀⢘⠻⢞⠛⠘⠻⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠓⣛⡗⢻⢞⠇⠀⢀⣘⡗⢻⡛⢘⣻⠛⠀⠀⢛⠚⣟⠃⣛⠀⠀⣛⠚⣻⠃⡛⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⢘⠛⠟⢛⠻⠃⡟⢻⢛⠚⡓⡻⠛⡛⠁⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡁⠀⢘⣛⢛⣛⢘⣙⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡓⣛⡋⣙⢋⡃⠀⠚⢛⡓⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⠀⠀⣛⢚⣛⡃⣛⠀⠀⣛⢚⣛⡃⣛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣛⡙⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⢨⣉⣫⣭⢈⣉⣉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡍⣭⣅⣩⣫⡁⠀⠀⢨⣍⣩⣭⢨⣽⣉⠀⠀⣭⢉⣭⡅⣭⠀⠀⣭⢩⣭⡁⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣩⣍⣁⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⢨⣭⣭⣤⢨⣬⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣭⡅⣬⣥⡅⠀⠀⢠⣍⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⠀⠀⣭⣩⣭⡅⣭⠀⠀⣭⣩⣭⡄⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⡌⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣴⡀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⢰⣤⣵⡶⠠⢤⡤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢦⡶⡦⢴⡵⡄⠀⠀⠰⣦⢴⡶⢰⣶⣤⠀⠀⢶⡴⣶⠆⢶⠀⠀⢶⡰⣶⠄⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⣤⠼⣥⠄⡶⠦⠤⣤⣄⣭⡤⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠸⠶⠶⠷⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠦⠶⠇⠺⠖⠆⠀⠀⠰⠧⠾⠶⠸⠶⠶⠀⠀⠾⠴⠿⠆⠶⠀⠀⠶⠴⠾⠆⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠶⠶⠾⠶⠖⠾⠆⠶⡶⠶⣄⠶⠆⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⠀⢘⠻⢞⡛⠘⠻⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠓⣛⡃⢻⢞⠇⠀⠀⠘⡗⢻⡛⢘⡻⠓⠀⠀⢻⠚⣟⠃⡛⠀⠀⢛⠚⣻⠃⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠒⠗⢛⠺⠃⣟⡓⠛⡚⢛⠺⣷⡜⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡁⠀⢘⣛⢛⣛⢘⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡓⣛⡋⣙⢋⡃⠀⠀⢘⡓⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⠀⠀⣛⢚⣛⡃⣛⠀⠀⣛⢚⣛⡃⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣳⠋⠛⠃⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⡅⠀⢨⣉⣫⣍⢈⣉⣉⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡍⣭⣅⣩⣫⡁⠀⠀⢈⡍⣩⣭⢨⣽⣉⠀⠀⣭⢉⣭⡅⣭⠀⠀⣭⢩⣭⡁⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣉⣉⣩⣉⣁⣭⣍⣭⣍⣉⣉⣀⣠⡀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡅⠀⢨⣭⣩⣭⢨⣬⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣭⡅⣬⣥⡅⠀⠀⢠⣍⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⠀⠀⣭⣩⣭⡅⣭⠀⠀⣭⣩⣭⡄⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⣬⣭⡥⣭⣍⣭⣅⢨⣭⣭⣭⡅⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡆⠀⢰⣤⣵⡦⢠⢤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣆⣶⡦⢴⡵⡄⠀⠀⠰⣆⢴⣶⢰⣶⣤⠀⠀⢶⣰⣶⡆⣶⠀⠀⣶⣰⣶⠄⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢴⣤⣰⣤⣴⣦⣄⣦⣾⣯⣤⣤⡎⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠆⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠶⠆⠲⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠦⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠀⠀⠶⠴⠶⠆⠶⠀⠀⠶⠴⠶⠆⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⡰⠶⠶⠶⢆⠶⠶⠶⢆⠶⠶⣿⡽⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2079 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ Time_in_C++:_std::chrono::system_clock_|_Sandor_Dargo's Blog⠀⇛ Last week, we started a series on clocks, by introducing the library in general. We saw the three pillars of the library: time_points, durations and clocks from a birds-eye view. As a next step, let’s talk about one of its most commonly used clocks: std::chrono::system_clock. If you’ve ever logged timestamps or printed the current time, there is a fair chance that you’ve already used it. But let’s take a closer look at what this clock really represents and where its limitations lie. * ⚓ EnterpriseDB Corporation ☛ Exploring_Fibonacci_&_Turing_Completeness_in psql's_Scripting_Language⠀⇛ I noticed that psql supports setting variables (\set for literals and \gset for query results) and conditional blocks (\if). It also supports loops (with \watch) and recursion of sorts (with \include). Can we express any computation in psql's scripting language? Kinda sounds like it. This post is for fun. Don't do this. But it happens to also be a nice introduction to some intermediate usage of psql itself. * ⚓ Ben Joffe ☛ A_Very_Fast_64–Bit_Date_Algorithm:_30-40%_faster⠀⇛ In this article I present my final very fast date conversion algorithm. It represents a significant speed gain — being similar in magnitude to the speed gains achieved by the previous fastest algorithm (Neri-Schneider 2021) over its predecessor (C++ Boost). The full algorithm implementation in C++ is released as free open source software (BSL-1.0 License). The algorithm provides accurate results over a period of ±1.89 Trillion years, making it suitable to process the full UNIX 64–bit time (in seconds). The entire algorithm has been re-written top-to-bottom, with various micro-optimisations, but three main new ideas: [...] * ⚓ Sean Goedecke ☛ Becoming_unblockable⠀⇛ With enough careful effort, it’s possible to become unblockable. In other words, you can put yourself in a position where you’re always able to make forward progress on your goals. I wrote about this six months ago in Why strong engineers are rarely blocked, but I wanted to take another crack at it and give some more concrete advice. * ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Improve_your_programming_skills_with_Advent_of Code⠀⇛ Next Monday we turn our calendars to December and for us software developers it means Advent of Code starts again, for the 11th year. This year, there are some new changes though that will hopefully make it more approachable to many people. * ⚓ Andrej ☛ What_They_Don't_Tell_You_About_Maintaining_an_Open_Source Project⠀⇛ i spent hours writing documentation. setup guides, configuration examples, troubleshooting sections. tried to make it clear and comprehensive. but here's the thing: people come from different backgrounds. what's obvious to me after building the thing isn't obvious to someone installing it for the first time. someone opens an issue: "how do i install this?" my first reaction was frustration. it's in the readme! but then i realized - maybe the readme assumes too much. maybe they're new to docker. maybe they're coming from windows and linux is foreign. * ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_tidyCpp_0.0.8_on_CRAN: Maintenance⠀⇛ Another maintenance release of the tidyCpp package arrived on CRAN this morning, the first in about two years. The packages offers a clean C++ layer (as well as one small C++ helper class) on top of the C API for R which aims to make use of this robust (if awkward) C API a little easier and more consistent. See the (now updated, see below) vignette for motivating examples. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Leon Mika ☛ Some_Thoughts_on_the_State_of_Python_Package Documentation⠀⇛ This really is one area where Python shows it’s age. For a language that is popular and forward looking as it is, it feels like it missed that crucial time when the language designers took on the responsibility of standardising the way package documentation is published. Hope this is something that can be fixed. They’ve laid the foundation for this, by adding docstrings for example. They just need to make it easy to browse it (and no, pydoc does not do this. I’ve tried it). o ⚓ Claus Wilke ☛ Python_is_not_a_great_language_for_data_science. Part_1:_The_experience⠀⇛ I think people way over-index Python as the language for data science. It has limitations that I think are quite noteworthy. There are many data-science tasks I’d much rather do in R than in Python.1 I believe the reason Python is so widely used in data science is a historical accident, plus it being sort-of Ok at most things, rather than an expression of its inherent suitability for data- science work. At the same time, I think Python is pretty good for deep learning.2 There’s a reason PyTorch is the industry standard. When I’m talking about data science here, I’m specifically excluding deep learning. I’m talking about all the other stuff: data wrangling, exploratory data analysis, visualization, statistical modeling, etc. And, as I said in my opening paragraphs, I understand that if you’re already working in Python all day for a good reason (e.g., training AI models) you may also want to do all the rest in Python. I’m doing this myself, in the deep-learning classes I teach. This doesn’t mean I can’t be frustrated by how cumbersome data science often is in the Python world. * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Tmux_3.6_Update_Adds_Scrollbars,_New_Theme_Mode⠀⇛ Over a year after the 3.5 release, Tmux 3.6, a terminal multiplexer that lets you split your terminal into panes, manage multiple sessions, and keep them running in the background, is now available, bringing a wide range of improvements and a few standout additions. One of the most noticeable additions is the added native scrollbar support. The new pane-scrollbars option enables scrollbars directly inside panes. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Anton Zhiyanov ☛ Go_proposal:_Goroutine_metrics⠀⇛ Go's runtime/metrics package already provides a lot of runtime stats, but it doesn't include metrics for goroutine states or thread counts. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2284 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Red_Hat_Diplomas_Mills_Slop_and_Back_Doors_in_Confidential_Clot.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Red_Hat_Diplomas_Mills_Slop_and_Back_Doors_in_Confidential_Clot.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat: Diplomas Mills, Slop, and Back Doors in "Confidential" Clothing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_educators_and_Red_Hat_Academy_help_shape_the next_generation_of_IT_leaders⠀⇛ The path to IT leadership is rarely linear, especially when traditional academic curriculum struggles to maintain pace with rapidly evolving industry practices. A significant gap often exists between classroom knowledge and practical skills employers demand, meaning many graduates lack exposure to the enterprise-grade tools used by real companies. Employers have made their priority clear: They need practical, certified skills over purely theoretical knowledge. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Tracking_event-driven_automation_with_Red_Hat Lightspeed_and_Red_Hat_Ansible_Automation_Platform_2.6⠀⇛ This simple addition provides powerful value. Teams can now easily identify, audit, and verify event-initiated automation, enabling clearer reporting, faster troubleshooting, and improved security posture awareness. In this article, I show you how this feature works using Red Hat Lightspeed events as the automation source, including a simple rulebook example you can try today. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Autoscaling_vLLM_with_OpenShift_Hey_Hi_(AI)_model_serving: Performance_validation⠀⇛ In my previous blog, How_to_set_up_KServe_autoscaling_for_vLLM with_KEDA, we explored the foundational setup of vLLM autoscaling in Open Data Hub (ODH) using KEDA and the custom metrics autoscaler operator. We established the architecture for a scaling strategy that goes beyond traditional CPU and memory metrics, using Hey Hi (AI) inference-specific service- level indicators (SLI). Now, it's time to put this system to test! * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Trusted_execution_clusters_operator:_Design_and_flow overview⠀⇛ Confidential computing enhances cloud-native security by protecting data in use, a state traditionally vulnerable even with encrypted data at rest and in transit. It leverages hardware-based security, such as secure enclaves and memory encryption, to create a trusted execution environment (TEE) for sensitive workloads. It removes reliance on host OS, hypervisor, and cloud provider trust by using hardware-based security, memory encryption, and remote attestation to ensure only verified software accesses sensitive workloads. In this article, we will share how a trusted execution cluster operator orchestrates trust across the entire cluster by automating the configuration and lifecycle management of attestation and secret distribution services. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2361 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/ROSA_independent_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/ROSA_independent_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ROSA – independent Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ROSA⦈_ Quoting: ROSA - independent Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — ROSA Linux is a Linux operating system distribution available in different editions. It’s derived from the defunct Mandriva. ROSA Fresh is the home edition which comes with day-to-day software packages to make things easier for regular computer users. It’s available in different flavors, including GNOME, KDE Plasma 6 and a server version. It includes open source software developed in-house by ROSA, such as ROSA Image Writer and ROSA Media Player. ROSA is a Russian developer of systems and infrastructure software. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠩⢹⣿⣛⣻⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣻⣽⣏⣽⣫⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⢛⣛⡛⢛⡛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⠉⢻⣟⡛⡛⣛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣩⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣥⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠟⣽⣿⣙⡛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣯⠍⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣀⣸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣧⣿⣧⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣮⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⣉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋⠀⢹⣿⡇⠈⠉⢹⣿⡏⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢹⣿⠋⣻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⡿⠏⢹⠙⠹⢿⣿⠭⠭⣿⡇ ⠘⠧⠤⠤⠼⠿⠷⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠿⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2430 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * o ⚓ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (bind, binutils, delve and golang, expat, firefox, haproxy, kernel, libsoup3, libssh, libtiff, openssh, openssl, pam, podman, python-kdcproxy, shadow-utils, squid, thunderbird, vim, xorg-x11-server-Xwayland, and zziplib), Debian (cups-filters, libsdl2, linux-6.1, net-snmp, pdfminer, rails, and tryton-sao), Fedora (chromium, docker-buildkit, docker-buildx, and sudo-rs), Gentoo (librnp), Mageia (webkit2), SUSE (amazon-ssm-agent, buildah, curl, dpdk, fontforge-20251009, kernel, libIex- 3_4-33, librnp0, python311, rclone, and sssd), and Ubuntu (linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-ibm, linux- lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oracle, linux-aws-6.14, linux-oracle-6.14, linux-aws-fips, linux- fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-realtime, linux-realtime-6.8, mupdf, openjdk-17, openjdk-8, and openjdk-lts). o ⚓ Meet_Rey,_the_Admin_of_‘Scattered_Lapsus$_Hunters’⠀⇛ A prolific cybercriminal group that calls itself “Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters” has dominated headlines this year by regularly stealing data from and publicly mass extorting dozens of major corporations. But the tables seem to have turned somewhat for “Rey,” the moniker chosen by the technical operator and public face of the hacker group: Earlier this week, Rey confirmed his real life identity and agreed to an interview after KrebsOnSecurity tracked him down and contacted his father. o ⚓ Cybersecurity_Is_Now_a_Core_Business_Discipline⠀⇛ Boardroom conversations about cyber can no longer be siloed apart from strategy, operations, or geopolitics. o ⚓ Thousands_of_Secrets_Leaked_on_Code_Formatting_Platforms⠀⇛ JSONFormatter and CodeBeautify users exposed credentials, authentication keys, configuration information, private keys, and other secrets. o ⚓ Account_Takeover_Fraud_Caused_$262_Million_in_Losses_in_2025: FBI⠀⇛ Cybercriminals impersonating financial institutions have targeted individuals, businesses, and organizations of different sizes. o ⚓ Ransomware_Attack_Disrupts_Local_Emergency_Alert_System_Across US⠀⇛ The OnSolve CodeRED platform has been targeted by the Inc Ransom ransomware group, resulting in disruptions and a data breach. o ⚓ Dartmouth_College_Confirms_Data_Theft_in_Oracle_Hack⠀⇛ Dartmouth College has disclosed a data breach after cybercriminals leaked over 226 Gb of files stolen from the university. o ⚓ ‘Stranger_Things’_emerge_when_OT_security_is_stuck_in_the_past⠀⇛ While 1980s nostalgia is all the rage with the return of 'Stranger Things,' clinging to legacy technology in operational environments brings real risks—not just retro charm. o ⚓ Congress_calls_on_Anthropic_CEO_to_testify_on_Chinese_Claude espionage_campaign⠀⇛ The House Homeland Security Committee asked Dario Amodei to answer questions about the implications of the attack and how policymakers and Hey Hi (AI) companies can respond. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2544 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Serving_Communities.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Serving_Communities.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Serving Communities⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025, updated Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cute_black_and_white_duck_in_the_wild⦈_ In May 2024 Rianne insisted that what_she_wrote_was_true and earlier this week she requested_permission_to_appeal_a_decision_on_the_matter. This can take some time. She wrote_about_this_decision_exactly_a_week_ago and since then everything has been normal. Yesterday this site served 508,526 Web requests and the sister site served 747,706 requests, a lot more than the usual. Trying to keep people down or silencing them in the face of sheer abuse isn't trivial. People who are the voice of online communities are protected by those communities. Generally speaking, we're not a company, we never were a company, and we shall continue to serve communities. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⣼⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⡯⠉⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣾⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢛⣿⣷⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢟⢉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣦⡤⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⢷⠀⠀⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣟⣛⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⡖⠀⣡⢠⡀⢘⣿⠋⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡤⠀⡀⡀⡳⠁⣌⠘⣴⣻⠑⣉⣾⣷⣏⢻⣏⡧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⠛⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠛⠉⠉⣹⡿⠛⠉⠀ ⠃⠀⠙⠁⠓⠀⠉⢜⡀⣽⢠⣶⣽⣻⡟⣙⣿⡗⠹⣣⣧⣿⢻⣿⡿⢏⣟⣿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣿⣻⡿⠄⠉⠁⢐⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡟⠋⠁⠙⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠌⡁⠉⣄⣼⡆⠙⠸⣸⣿⡈⢆⠃⢸⣿⣅⣼⣿⣾⡟⣿⢧⡿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠟⣿⡙⣿⠓⣶⠰⣤⣦⡄⣁⠦⣴⣢⡀⠀⠘⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣀⠰⣾⡤ ⣰⣀⡘⡴⣬⡆⢸⣩⠓⣰⣷⢸⣗⣺⠿⣿⡋⡀⠸⡦⡸⣡⢯⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣸⣢⣝⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠏⠻⣿⣾⢹⠤⢻⡻⣿⡿⡌⡀⣝⣱⢀⠆⡶⢁⣠⣯⠙⣚⢻⢶⣿⣿⢜ ⠿⠓⢿⠏⢈⡳⣼⣟⡽⢛⠱⣜⠿⣯⣸⣾⣅⡼⣆⣬⡾⣿⣫⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⠏⣿⣘⣤⣄⡀⠀⢃⠀⣴⡀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⡰⣥⣾⡇⡸⢻⣿⣿⣧⡿⢻⢿⡷⣾⠡⡿⣴⣧⡮⢙⡟⣭⣤ ⠽⠇⠉⠄⠮⠸⢻⢌⠛⠣⣈⢹⣙⣙⣿⢩⣿⢷⣯⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡿⣿⣾⣇⣰⣨⣿⢲⢫⣽⡖⢐⣰⣧⣠⣴⠄⠀⢀⠀⡠⠀⠀⣾⣴⣼⣾⣿⣜⠻⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⡲⡞⣼⣶⣿⣖⣿⡥⣸⣾⣯⠷ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢈⡣⣎⠰⠈⠉⢣⣈⣟⠛⢋⡘⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣼⣿⣷⣟⣿⣹⣟⡼⣿⢹⡾⠾⢿⣿⡛⣿⣇⠀⣉⠢⢤⣾⣼⣯⣍⠷⣞⡎⢧⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣓⠟⡋⢞⢿⠿⢿⣿⠚⢻⡀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2604 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/These_4_Linux_distros_are_a_bad_idea_avoid_them_at_all_costs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/These_4_Linux_distros_are_a_bad_idea_avoid_them_at_all_costs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 4 Linux distros are a bad idea — avoid them at all costs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Winux⦈_ Quoting: These 4 Linux distros are a bad idea — avoid them at all costs — ’ve tried countless Linux distros over the years, so many that I honestly can’t even be bothered to keep track anymore. And along the way, I’ve definitely made a few mistakes sticking to distros I really shouldn’t have used in the first place. While there are many hard distros I wouldn't recommend to beginners, there are also distributions that look beginner-friendly but aren't something I would suggest to anyone. Especially if you're new to Linux Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣽⣄⠀⠀⣇⡐⠐⠀⠆⠰⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣗⡄⢃⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠛⠛⠿⠃⢣⡔⡄⡀⢠⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡹⢐⣡⠄⣠⠀⠤⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⣶⣶⠶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2668 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/This_keyboard_driven_launcher_for_Linux_replaced_my_taskbar_ent.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/This_keyboard_driven_launcher_for_Linux_replaced_my_taskbar_ent.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This keyboard-driven launcher for Linux replaced my taskbar entirely⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇laptop⦈_ Quoting: This keyboard-driven launcher for Linux replaced my taskbar entirely — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Most of us are accustomed to using our computers with a mouse. Launching apps, browsing files and the web, and many other things feel more intuitive this way. But while being intuitive is certainly a benefit, sometimes you can get things done faster with just a keyboard once you know your way around. Why take the time to move your mouse to the taskbar when you can use text to launch your app much more quickly? That's where keyboard-based launcher come in, and I've covered some of my favorites in the past, including Raycast on macOS and Windows 11, or Vicinae on Linux. But recently, I found another option for Linux called Ulauncher, and it's pretty solid too. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣄⣠⣄⠀⠀⠂⠂⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣅⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣷⢶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣻ ⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡖⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣟⡻⠭⠍⣿⡿⠋⠽ ⣶⣿⣧⢉⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⢈⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠄⠳⢸⣿⣇⠀⣐ ⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣬⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢠⡆⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣯⣼⣽⡷⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣟⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⠻⠛⠛⡝⠫⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠚⢚⣷⣿⣧⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠋⠁⢀⣤⠀⢸⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣽⠛⠀⠀ ⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠘⢋⣿⣉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠙⢿⣦⣀⣠⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠀⢈⣛⢻⣿⠷⠶⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿⣤⣶⡄ ⠙⢛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣽⡿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢩⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢹⠙⠉⠉⣩⠟⠙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣌⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⠇⠘⢀⡴⠞⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠸⠙⠿⠯⠛⠛⠉⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣝⣋⣙⣙⣿⣟⣋⣉⣭⣭⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2738 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/This_search_tool_will_make_Windows_folks_feel_at_home_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/This_search_tool_will_make_Windows_folks_feel_at_home_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This search tool will make Windows folks feel at home on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FSearch⦈_ Quoting: This search tool will make Windows folks feel at home on Linux — Do you prefer graphical applications? Are you hunting for Windows- like applications after the switch to Linux? Are you on the lookout for a powerful search utility? FSearch is a simple yet promising little utility that's difficult not to find appealing. I have four reasons why I think you'll love it. FSearch is based on a popular Windows search utility called Everything (aka Everything Search). It isn't complicated, or a resource hog. Nor is it bursting with features; it's a single-purpose but powerful utility that can stand toe-to-toe with any competitor. It's a small piece of Windows to take on your Linux journey. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⢠⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣿⠆⠘⠛⢷⡀⢻⣿⣋⣉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣙⠛⠛⠸⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠇⢿⣿⣇⣀⣨⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⢀⣚⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣤⡤⠴⠶⢴⣶⣶⣴⣴⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣤⣶⣦⢶⣶⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⢾⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠁⠙⠀⠀⡜⠋⠻⣷⠀⠘⡆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠸⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⠻⠟⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2800 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Tiny_tweak_for_Pi_OS_big_makeover_for_the_Imager.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Tiny_tweak_for_Pi_OS_big_makeover_for_the_Imager.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tiny tweak for Pi OS, big makeover for the Imager⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 Quoting: Tiny tweak for Pi OS, big makeover for the Imager — Raspberry Pi Ltd has shipped two updates for its single-board computers: a very small refresh to Pi OS 6, and a more substantial upgrade to the tool that writes your Pi's operating system to an SD card. The Raspberry Pi Imager 2.0 is a significant new version of the best and easiest tool for creating boot media for any Raspberry Pi from the Zero upward. Two years ago, when we introduced Raspberry Pi OS 5, we also showed you a couple of screenshots of the improved Pi Imager application. Now it's been streamlined and simplified. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2836 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ferrying_of_the_Space_Shuttle_Endeavour⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ IBM_Insiders_Say_That_IBM_is_Outsourcing_to_"AI"_But_in_Reality_It's Actually_Offshoring_to_India⠀⇛ There are some comments about offshoring or regarding the real expansion of the acronym "AI" 2. ⚓ Vista_11_Sales_Have_Been_Catastrophic,_Says_The_Register_MS,_But_It Then_Starts_Boosting_a_Ponzi_Scheme,_"Hey_Hi"_(AI)⠀⇛ "PC sales have stalled" says the headline ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Links_26/11/2025:_China_Debt-Trapping_Nations,_GAFAM_Datacentre "Wreaking_Havoc_on_a_Louisiana_Town"⠀⇛ Links for the day 4. ⚓ The_Year_of_the_"Agentic_OS"⠀⇛ Get out of here, Copilot! 5. ⚓ Why_We_Focus_on_the_EPO_and_IBM_So_Much⠀⇛ The harder they push back, the more eager we become to say more about the topics which they deem a taboo 6. ⚓ Without_Explanation_and_With_Thanksgiving_Imminent,_More_Red_Hat_and IBM_RAs_(Layoffs)⠀⇛ IBM continues to refuse to say how many people it is laying off 7. ⚓ If_European_Media_Refuses_to_Even_Mention_European_Patent_Office_(EPO) Cocainegate,_It'll_Say_More_About_European_Media_Than_About_EU Institutions_Like_EUIPO_(and_EPO)⠀⇛ If there are no takers, we'll have something to report 8. ⚓ Don't_Use_Chatbots,_Don't_Communicate_With_People_Who_Use_Chatbots, Don't_Read_Sites_That_Utilise_Chatbots_in_Any_Way_Whatsoever⠀⇛ The supposedly "AI" stuff isn't intelligence, it's just noise 9. ⚓ Microsoft_Begins_Recognising_That_the_"Hey_Hi"_(AI)_Bubble_Will_Cause the_Company_to_Implode_(Already_Mass_Layoffs_Every_Month_and_Massive Debt)⠀⇛ It is simply not sustainable 10. ⚓ Writing_About_Corruption⠀⇛ Writing about corruption is never easy 11. ⚓ Links_26/11/2025:_BBC_Self-Censoring_on_Convicted_Felon_and_Putin_Finds Allies_in_the_White_House⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ Gemini_Links_26/11/2025:_Poetry_and_Games⠀⇛ Links for the day 13. ⚓ At_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_High-Level_Managers_on_Cocaine_Are Apparently_Allowed_to_Take_Fake_'Sick_Leave'_and_Collect_Payments_While Doing_Nothing⠀⇛ On Cocainegate/Luis Berenguer's reputation 14. ⚓ What_is_"AI"_(and_What_It_Isn't)...⠀⇛ LLMs do not contain and thus cannot convey any actual form of intelligence 15. ⚓ More_Exits_in_Kyndryl/IBM_Reported_Today,_Probably_Part_of_Company-Wide RAs,_India_Apparently_Impacted_Also⠀⇛ Wishing or excusing this away won't be trivial 16. ⚓ Links_26/11/2025:_Windows_TCO_and_GAFAM_Hurting_"British_Economic Security",_"Data_Center_Boom_Creating_a_Water_Crisis"⠀⇛ Links for the day 17. ⚓ Why_People_Should_Quit_Using_the_Word_"Woke"_(It's_Meaningless_and Divisive_Nonsense)⠀⇛ There is an ideological war waged online and the warfare is controlled "from above" by oligarchs who stand to gain from a divided and fractured populace 18. ⚓ "Rust_For_Linux"_Was_a_Mistake⠀⇛ Oh, if only somebody warned us that this would happen... 19. ⚓ IBM/Red_Hat_Seems_to_be_in_"State_of_Crisis"_and_"Now_Truly_an_out_of Control_6_Alarm_Dumpster_Fire."⠀⇛ they speak about the dates of layoffs 20. ⚓ Apple:_Mass_Layoffs,_Surging_Debt,_and_No_More_"Goodwill"_Value._CEO_is Being_Ousted_(Pushed_Out_Before_Retirement_Age).⠀⇛ What is the future of Apple looking like at this point? 21. ⚓ Twitter_Became_a_Very_Dangerous_(to_Its_Users)_Site⠀⇛ Many people who are still "in Twitter" or "active in X" or whatever are saying a lot about themselves 22. ⚓ IBM_Red_Hat_is_Still_Developing_X_Server⠀⇛ My laptop is approaching 750 days of uptime and it uses X. It's stable because of mature components, not in spite of them. 23. ⚓ Slopfarms_Seem_to_be_Slowing_Down_a_Lot_This_Month⠀⇛ The Serial Slopper, UbuntuPIT and all those other sloppers seem to have been inactive lately. Have they given up? 24. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 25. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_November_25,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Tuesday, November 25, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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Links_25_11_2025_Iberia_Data_Breach_and_Apple_Layoffs.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡕⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⠻⣿⡻⠟⠛⠿⢷⣚⠉⢉⣵⣶⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣖⣒⡋⠉⠩⠭⠭⢽⣛⣒⣒⠀⠐⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠤⢄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3264 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Duplicate_metric_labels_and_group_*() operations_in_Prometheus⠀⇛ Suppose that you have an internal master DNS server and a backup for that master server. The two servers are theoretically fed from the same data and so should have the same DNS zone contents, and especially they should have the same DNS zone SOAs for all zones in both of their internal and external views. They both run Bind and you use the Bind exporter, which provides the SOA values for every zone Bind is configured to be a primary or a secondary for. So you can write an alert with an expression like this: [...] * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Monitor_Linux_User_Activity_with_psacct_and_acct Tools⠀⇛ psacct and acct are both open source utilities for monitoring users’ activities on the Linux system. These utilities run in the background and keep track of each user’s activity on your system as well as what resources are being consumed. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Blender_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ Blender stands as one of the most powerful open-source 3D creation suites available today, offering professional-grade tools for modeling, animation, rendering, and video editing. For Manjaro GNU/Linux users, installing this versatile software is straightforward thanks to the distribution’s rolling release model and access to multiple package sources. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Redis_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Redis has become an essential tool for developers and system administrators who need high-performance data storage solutions. This powerful in-memory data structure store serves as a database, cache, and message broker, making it invaluable for modern applications. Installing Redis on Debian 13 (Trixie) is straightforward, but proper configuration ensures optimal performance and security. * ⚓ LinuxTuto ☛ How_to_Configure_Odoo_with_Nginx_as_Reverse_Proxy_on_Debian 13⠀⇛ If you are planning to deploy Odoo in a production environment, configuring it behind a reverse proxy like Nginx is highly recommended. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3338 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_856:_QT:_Fix_It_Please,_My_Mom_Is Calling⠀⇛ This week Jonathan chats with Maurice Kalinowski about QT! That’s the framework that runs just about anywhere, making it easy to write cross-platform applications. What’s the connection with KDE? And how has this turned into a successful company? Watch to find out! * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Tmux_3.6_Update_Adds_Scrollbars,_New_Theme_Mode⠀⇛ Tmux 3.6 terminal multiplexer adds pane scrollbars, Mode 2031 themes, new variables, and improved query handling across pixel size, palette, cursor, and clipboard data. o ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ FFmpeg_8.0.1_Released_with_Numerous Improvements_(PPA_Updated)⠀⇛ FFmpeg, the popular multimedia library released new version 8.0.1 in last week. Here’s the PPA contains the .deb packages for all current Ubuntu users. As a maintenance update, the release includes only minor new features, some improvements, and bug-fixes. And, the FFmpeg website does not even provide an official release note for it. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Hack_Week_Project_Takes_Aim_at_Improving Membership_Management⠀⇛ The openSUSE Lounge project proposes a centralized system for maintaining member records, tracking membership status and supporting election-related tasks, all while reducing the manual workload placed on membership and election officials. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Debian ☛ Bits_from_Debian:_New_Debian_Developers_and Maintainers_(September_and_October_2025)⠀⇛ The following contributors got their Debian Developer accounts [...] o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Tom's Hardware ☛ In_wake_of_Windows_10_retirement, over_780,000_Windows_users_skip_Win_11_for_Linux,_says_Zorin OS_developers_—_distro_hits_unprecedented_1_million_downloads in_five_weeks⠀⇛ The timing is hard to ignore. Windows 10 support officially ended in October, and Microsoft has spent the last two years pushing Windows 11 in ways that many users—especially power users like this writer—haven't appreciated. Onerous and arbitrary hardware requirements, absurd background service creep, endless privacy complaints, and the company's aggressive (and aggressively tone-deaf) addition of questionable AI-driven features have created immense user fatigue. The fact that a still-testing build of Zorin OS 18 attracted over three-quarters of a million Windows-initiated downloads suggests that curiosity about alternatives is unusually high. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3446 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Ubuntu_26_04_Replaces_System_Monitor_and_Totem_with_New_Apps.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Ubuntu_26_04_Replaces_System_Monitor_and_Totem_with_New_Apps.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu 26.04 Replaces System Monitor and Totem with New Apps⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Resources:_monitor_hardware_usage_and_manager_system processes⦈_ Quoting: Ubuntu 26.04 Replaces System Monitor and Totem with New Apps - OMG! Ubuntu — Showtime is set supplant Totem as media player in Ubuntu 26.04’s expanded install, while Resources is to replace GNOME System Monitor as the default tool for process management and hardware usage monitoring. This is the latest rejig to Ubuntu’s default desktop software set since the last long-term support release, following the addition of Papers (document viewer) in 25.04 and a switch to Ptyxis (terminal) and Loupe (image viewer) in 25.10. According to Canonical’s Jean Baptiste Lallement, the swap is intended to provide “modern, consistent, and easy to use defaults that fit naturally into the rest of the desktop environment.” Both new applications are built using GTK4/libadwaita, meaning they marry neatly with the rest of the Ubuntu desktop (well, better than their predecessors did). Read_on Also: * ⚓ Ubuntu_26.04_LTS_will_throw_out_two_old_apps_for_more_swanky alternatives_-_Neowin⠀⇛ Canonical has announced that Ubuntu 26.04 LTS will switch out two longstanding applications with new picks. It said that the goal of the switch is to implement modern applications that are more consistent and easy to use, that fit in naturally with the rest of the desktop environment. The two applications being switched out are the Totem video player, which is being replaced by Showtime, and GNOME System Monitor, which is being replaced by Resources. Both of the new applications are built using GTK4 and libadwaita for seamless integration with the desktop. Showtime has an immersive user interface, and it's a GNOME Core App that is already replacing Totem upstream in GNOME 49. On the other hand, Resources is a community-made tool that is part of GNOME Circle. It is a simple but powerful monitor that displays hardware usage as well as listing and terminating graphical apps and processes. Canonical went with Resources over another alternative called Mission Center due to its superior accessibility support, making it a better fit for an LTS release. ⡐⡐⠌⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣱⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡈ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠨⠅ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⢰⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⡷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠁ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⡆ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠁ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠀⡇⠀⢸⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢘⡀ ⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠨⡅ ⠐⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠂ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3546 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Yesterday_Our_Server_Was_a_Bit_Slow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/27/Yesterday_Our_Server_Was_a_Bit_Slow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Yesterday Our Server Was a Bit Slow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 27, 2025, updated Nov 27, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smoke_From_Fires_On_Water⦈_ Right now: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇As we have diverse circuits between these locations we do not expect any disruption and traffic will fail over to other routes, but those routes will be at-risk during the maintenance window.⦈ Some visitors experienced sporadic downtime or timeouts yesterday. That was due to heavy loads and also some work carried out in the datacentre. It should be finished in about 5 hours. Until then we might not add many new pages. All in all, our_uptime_has_been_very_good_this_year and we're happy with our current webhost. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⡂⠀⠐⢿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣥⣝⡈⣀⣱⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⠉⡹⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⢀⠡⠙⠏⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠹⡺⠷⡆⠠⡴⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⠌⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣤⣀⡄ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⠀⠠⢂⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣮⣥⡨⠁⠀⣶ ⠀⠀⠂⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠂⠒⠀⠄⡻⣷⠉⣟⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣀⠁⢠⡼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡉⠙⣿⣿⠋⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠄⠙⠂⣾⣿⣿⣟⠓⠀⠠⢾ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⣀⣈⣀⣀⣤⣒⣗⣿⣟⣛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣡⠀⠑⠻⡏⢀⣀⡈⠹⠯⠀⠀⠻⢿⣧⣀⠀⠙⠟⠫⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠅⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣬⣅⡃⣂⡀⠀⠀⢛⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡂⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠈⠉⠿⠻⣯⢄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠈⠉⠑⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢺⣧⠂⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⠀⣸⣧⣤⣤⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⡠⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣤⠷⠈⠰⠀⠀⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⢀⣘⣿⣟⡂⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣶⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣮⠫⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠻⡄⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⢀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣹⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⡝⣿⣿⢿⢻⠻⣧ ⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡬⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣌⢿⡷⡄⡄⣤ ⣟⣻⡿⢯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⡱⢸⣿ ⠍⠪⠚⢻⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠃⢩ ⠀⢀⠐⠒⠺⠴⢾⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣝⡿⢹⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣽⣿⡷⡌ ⠀⡀⠈⠐⠛⣋⡛⣿⡿⠵⣿⣿⣛⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⠯⠿⢿⣤⡀⢀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠸⡯⢸⣬⣭⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠶⠄⠆⠦⠆⠂⠒⠐⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣬⣍⣯⣭⣉⣭⣭⣭⣿⣽⣽⣯⣽⣽⣬⣥⣿⣯⣭⣥⣭⣭⣿⣽⣽⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣥⣯⣯⣽⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣦⣭⣽⣽⣼⣩⣿⣽⣥⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣀⣩⣍⣉⣘⣉⣉⣿⣯⣪⣍⣽⣁⣟⣉⣽⣉⣏⣋⣹⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣹⣉⣝⣭⣍⣹⣉⣏⣉⣏⣉⣏⣩⣭⣭⣏⣉⣏⣝⣉⣽⣉⣋⣇⣛⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣇⣊⣉⣉⣿⣁⣉⣉⣏⣩⣍⣍⣍⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣙⣍⣫⣋⣍⣫⡋⣯⣝⣛⣍⣙⣉⣫⣛⣹⣩⣏⣝⣙⣽⣙⣫⣋⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⠿⠿⣟⠿⠿⢿⡻⠿⢟⠻⢿⡛⣛⠿⠛⡟⠛⣟⠻⠻⢟⡟⡻⠛⠟⡿⡻⡟⠻⡛⠟⡿⠟⠿⠛⣿⡛⢿⠿⠟⠟⠟⣻⠛⠿⣟⠟⠟⠟⠿⠿⣻⠻⡻⢻⡿⠛⡻⣿⢛⢻⠛⠟⣟⢻⠻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢻⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢷⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⢿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3628 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 34 seconds to (re)generate ⟲