Tux Machines Bulletin for Friday, November 21, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 22 Nov 02:49:47 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD: FreeBSD and BSD Now Podcast ⦿ Tux Machines - Calibre 8.15 Open-Source E-Book Manager Improves the Comments Editor ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox is fixing a 21-year old problem on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software: Eugen Rochko (Mastodon) Steps [Down] Into Advisory Role, LibreOffice US community, and Open Build Service ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: SteamOS, Baldur's Gate 3, Vampire Survivors, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux at 5.7% (Almost 6%) Compared to Windows at About 47% ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Reaches 6% in the US, Vista 11 Pegged at 13% Almost Half a Decade After Its 2021 Release ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux's greatest strength and how "gaming is finally better on Linux machines" ⦿ Tux Machines - I wanted a lightweight OS… and this Linux distro went way beyond that ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel and Graphics Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel: Rust, Linus Torvalds, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - LibrePods for AirPods ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux PC Gaming Is On The Rise While Windows Trips Over Itself ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla Commits Suicide With Slop That Users Dislike and Never Asked for ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Arduino, Fairphone, RISC V ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Zigbee, ESP32, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming and Development Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat and Fedora: Project Hummingbird and statement concerning the Fedora and Flathub relationship from the FPL ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Choking on Buzzwords and Fake Journalism That It Buys From Fake News Networks ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - This Quake-inspired terminal is my new favorite on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Why Microsoft (and Microsofters) Really Hates This Site ⦿ Tux Machines - Zorin OS 18 Hits 1 Million Downloads in Just One Month ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/BSD_FreeBSD_and_BSD_Now_Podcast.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Calibre_8_15_Open_Source_E_Book_Manager_Improves_the_Comments_E.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Firefox_is_fixing_a_21_year_old_problem_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Eugen_Rochko_Mastodon_Steps.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Games_SteamOS_Baldur_s_Gate_3_Vampire_Survivors_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_at_5_7_Almost_6_Compared_to_Windows_at_About_47.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Reaches_6_in_the_US_Vista_11_Pegged_at_13_Almost_Half.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_s_greatest_strength_and_how_gaming_is_finally_better_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/I_wanted_a_lightweight_OS_and_this_Linux_distro_went_way_beyond.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Kernel_and_Graphics_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Kernel_Rust_Linus_Torvalds_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/LibrePods_for_AirPods.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Linux_PC_Gaming_Is_On_The_Rise_While_Windows_Trips_Over_Itself.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Mozilla_Commits_Suicide_With_Slop_That_Users_Dislike_and_Never_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Fairphone_RISC_V.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Zigbee_ESP32_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Programming_and_Development_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Project_Hummingbird_and_statement_concerning.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Red_Hat_Choking_on_Buzzwords_and_Fake_Journalism_That_It_Buys_F.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/This_Quake_inspired_terminal_is_my_new_favorite_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Why_Microsoft_and_Microsofters_Really_Hates_This_Site.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Zorin_OS_18_Hits_1_Million_Downloads_in_Just_One_Month.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 112 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/BSD_FreeBSD_and_BSD_Now_Podcast.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/BSD_FreeBSD_and_BSD_Now_Podcast.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD: FreeBSD and BSD Now Podcast⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Creating_a_backup_boot_drive_from_a_zroot_mirror⠀⇛ Today, using FreeBSD 14.3, I’m going to test booting from a drive which is a mirror of the boot drives. This is what I’m booting from: [...] * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_638:_Hipsters_want_their distribution_back⠀⇛ New Open Indiana Release, Understanding Storage Performance, a Unix OS for the TI99, FreeBSD Tribal knowledge, and more... ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 151 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Calibre_8_15_Open_Source_E_Book_Manager_Improves_the_Comments_E.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Calibre_8_15_Open_Source_E_Book_Manager_Improves_the_Comments_E.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Calibre 8.15 Open-Source E-Book Manager Improves the Comments Editor⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Calibre_8.15⦈_ Coming two weeks after Calibre 8.14, the Calibre 8.15 release improves the Comments Editor with new keyboard shortcuts for case change operations (accessible from the case change menu by right-clicking on selected text), and support for preserving as much text formatting as feasible when changing a case. Calibre 8.15 also improves the Highlights panel in the E-book Viewer by adding support for displaying the date for highlights in the tooltip when hovering over a highlight. Moreover, this release introduces support for the Hack a Day news source and improves support for the Guardian news source. Read_on ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⢤⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⡤⠄⣤⣤⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣭⣝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠿⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣻⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣄⣇⠀⠛⠛⣛⣻⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠠⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡤⠀⢰⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 209 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Firefox_is_fixing_a_21_year_old_problem_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Firefox_is_fixing_a_21_year_old_problem_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox is fixing a 21-year old problem on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇firefox_logo⦈_ Quoting: Firefox is fixing a 21-year old problem on Linux — This bug fix will arrive with Firefox 147, which I anticipate to arrive in January 2026. As someone who uses Firefox on Linux computers daily, I'll be looking for it to it. I'm glad to see Mozilla making its software more organizationally efficient for us Tux fans. Still, I can't help but notice Mozilla is throwing us this bone at the same time Firefox is getting annoying, invasive AI tools. The Firefox web browser appeals to folks using Linux because they tend to be privacy-conscious, and Firefox has a less problematic history of data collection and bloat than the likes of Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge. I, of course, appreciate a home directory that's a little less cluttered, but I think Mozilla has bigger issues with Firefox it needs to address if it wants to stay within Linux users' good graces. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢳⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣷⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 275 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇shell⦈_ * ⚓ sh_-_shell_parser,_formatter,_and_interpreter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ sh is a shell parser, formatter, and interpreter. It supports POSIX Shell, Bash, and mksh. It requires Go 1.24 or later. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Reins:_Chat_for_Ollama_-_private_AI_chat_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Reins is a multi-platform, open-source, privacy-first app designed for Ollama users. It simplifies chat configurations with a user-friendly interface to configure system prompts, change the chat model, and adjust options for each conversation individually. Reins ensures a smooth, customizable experience for anyone working with self-hosted LLMs. It needs a self-hosted Ollama Server. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Palapeli_-_single-player_jigsaw_puzzle_game_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Palapeli is a single-player jigsaw puzzle game. Unlike other games in that genre, you are not limited to aligning pieces on imaginary grids. The pieces are freely moveable. Also, Palapeli features real persistence, i.e. everything you do is saved on your disk immediately. The main Palapeli window is separated into two areas, the puzzle collection and the puzzle table. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠉⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣥⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣤⣤⣀⣤⣴⣶ ⠉⠙⢻⣟⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣬⣤⣭⣭⣍⣁⣉⣉⣉⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠙⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠉⠉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⣿⡿⠛⡀⠀⠀⠻⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢒⣽⣿⣶⣇⠀⠉⠓⠨⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡁⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢠⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠙⢛⡿⠏⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⣿⣿⣯⣥⠀⠠⠀⠀⢰⢀⣸⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠼⠧⠤⠶⠛⠾⠉⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⣵⣴⡤⣀⡀⣀⠀⠘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⢏⡿⠁⠈⠀⢀⣤⣭⣭⣭⡛⠿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢛⠡⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠿⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⣠⢀⠀⠀⠉⠐⠖⠀⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠢⠤⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠂⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 366 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Eugen_Rochko_Mastodon_Steps.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Eugen_Rochko_Mastodon_Steps.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software: Eugen Rochko (Mastodon) Steps [Down] Into Advisory Role, LibreOffice US community, and Open Build Service⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ After_Nearly_10_Years_of_Building_Mastodon,_Eugen_Rochko Steps_Into_Advisory_Role⠀⇛ Mastodon's creator steps back from CEO role, transfers assets to non-profit organization. * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Announcing_the_LibreOffice_US_community!⠀⇛ LibreOffice is made by hundreds of people around the world. In many countries, we have active communities that organise events, do local marketing, and help users in their local language. But while we have many users and contributors in the United States of America, so far we haven’t built up an active local community. * § Programming/Development⠀➾ o ⚓ Open_Build_Service:_Labels_and_Assignment_Improvements⠀⇛ On our latest development iteration we have introduced new filtering capabilities using labels and we have polished the Submit Request workflow when there are assigners involved. These improvements make managing and tracking your work more efficient and organized. These updates are part of the Labels and Foster Collaboration beta program. You can find more information about the beta program here. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 422 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Thunderbird_Pro_November_2025_Update_-_The_Thunderbird Blog⠀⇛ Welcome back to the latest update on our progress with Thunderbird Pro, a set of additional subscription services designed to enhance the email client you know, while providing a powerful open-source alternative to many of the big tech offerings available today. These services include Appointment, an easy to use scheduling tool; Send, which offers end-to-end encrypted file sharing; and Thundermail, an email service from the Thunderbird team. If you’d like more information on the broader details of each service and the road to getting here you can read our past series of updates here. Do you want to receive these and other updates and be the first to know when Thunderbird Pro is available? Be sure to sign up for the waitlist. * ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ OpenSCAD⠀⇛ OpenSCAD is a solid 3D modeling program that generates 3D shapes from a simple scene description language and can directly output STL files for 3D printing. It is extraordinarily precise, quite flexible and free, but can have a somewhat frustrating learning curve. * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Andre Franca ☛ RE:_Why_Do_You_Need_Big_Tech_for_Your_SSG?⠀⇛ But Kev's point about control resonates too. There's something oddly satisfying about knowing exactly where your bits live and how they get there. No mysterious build pipelines, no waiting for someone else's infrastructure to wake up. Just you, a bash script, and direct access to your server. For someone technical enough to handle it, the simplicity is also great. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ The_FSF40_hackathon_is_this_weekend._Here's_what_you_need to_know⠀⇛ The first step to contributing (we're excited you're here!) is to choose a project that you'd like to get involved with during the hackathon. Most participating projects will have at least one task intended for non- programmers, so if you don't know a programming language or have documentation skills, you can still participate! The full list of participating projects is as follows: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 502 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Games_SteamOS_Baldur_s_Gate_3_Vampire_Survivors_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Games_SteamOS_Baldur_s_Gate_3_Vampire_Survivors_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: SteamOS, Baldur's Gate 3, Vampire Survivors, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ SteamOS_3.7.18_Beta_available_with_a_few_nuisance_bugs being_squashed_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ SteamOS 3.7.18 Beta "Old Enough to Vote" was released by Valve today, bringing in a few more fixes for some annoying sounding issues. In case you live under a rock we're also getting some new SteamOS systems with the Steam Frame and Steam Machine you should go and read up on. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Baldur's_Gate_3_gets_more_Steam_Deck_improvements_in Hotfix_35_with_their_native_version_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Larian have updated Baldur's Gate 3 with Hotfix #35, which includes more improvements to their Native Linux build supported on the Steam Deck with SteamOS. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vampire_Survivors_gets_turned_officially_into_a_crazy deck-builder_with_Vampire_Crawlers_from_poncle_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ This is the kind of chaos I love to see, and very fitting from Vampire Survivor developer poncle, with the casual deck-builder Vampire Crawlers. With a full name that is a bit of a mouthful. Are you ready? Deep breath…Vampire Crawlers: The Turbo Wildcard from Vampire Survivors. Wow, what a name huh? * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Zork_I,_Zork_II_and_Zork_III_are_now_officially_open source_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Microsoft announced today that they're preserving a bit of history here - with Zork I, Zork II, and Zork III now officially and clearly open source. The source has been around for a while but now it's all proper. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Bioflux_-_Horde_is_a_survival_game_where_the_infected numbers_look_insane_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Coming across it by pure chance recently, Bioflux - Horde is an upcoming survival game with enemy numbers that actually look like true hordes of infected. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Grab_some_Masterful_Remasters_in_a_new_Green_Man_Gaming bundle_-_great_for_Steam_Deck_/_SteamOS_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Here's a nice chance to grab a bunch of remasters in the Masterful Remasters Bundle from Green Man Gaming including Tomb Raider, Legacy of Kain and more. As usual from GamingOnLinux we'll get you the details below on what Linux / SteamOS compatibility to expect. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Outlaws_+_Handful_of_Missions:_Remaster_has_launched from_Nightdive_and_it's_Steam_Deck_Verified_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Nightdive Studios today released Outlaws + Handful of Missions: Remaster, and Valve have rated it Steam Deck Verified now too. Valve's rating came in earlier today, with their testing being done on Proton 10. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Clive_Barker's_Hellraiser:_Revival_gets_a_first gameplay_trailer_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ We have our first brutal glimpse into the world of Clive Barker's Hellraiser: Revival, the upcoming horror-action game from Saber Interactive. It's due out sometime in 2026, we don't know exactly when that will be. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Need_a_new_local_co-op_game?_Puzzle_platformer_Tentacle Tango_looks_great_and_challenging_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Starving for more local co-op games to play with a partner? Tentacle Tango could be what you need and it looks really fun. It's out today with Native Linux support. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_put_up_a_new_Steam_Linux_Runtime_4.0_with_a_move towards_64-bit_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ To ensure games run well on Linux either via Native Linux builds or Windows games with Proton, part of the magic is in the Steam Linux Runtime. A new version of it, the Steam Linux Runtime 4.0 was recently put up with some pretty big changes. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ SNES_styled_JRPG_set_in_a_world_of_garbage_-_Kingdoms of_the_Dump_is_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After being funded on Kickstarter back in 2019, dreamed up by actual janitors, the SNES styled JRPG set in a world of trash Kingdoms of the Dump is out now. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ If_you_own_Total_War:_WARHAMMER_I_or_II_you'll_soon_get Total_War:_WARHAMMER_III_Immortal_Empires_free_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ For owners of either Total War: WARHAMMER I or Total War: WARHAMMER II, soon you'll get Total War: WARHAMMER III - Immortal Empires and this will include The Lost God prologue campaign unlocked as well. When? It's happening on December 4th, when you should see it pop up in your library. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 639 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ ROG_Xbox_Ally_Bazzite_OS_vs_Steam_Deck_:_Which GNU/Linux_Handheld_Wins_the_Battle?⠀⇛ What if the Steam Deck wasn’t the only handheld gaming device redefining portable play? Enter the ROG Xbox Ally, a sleek contender that dares to challenge Valve’s beloved console, particularly for GNU/Linux enthusiasts. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Linux_Mint_vs._Zorin_OS:_I_compared_the_two_Windows alternatives,_and_here's_my_advice⠀⇛ Zorin OS experienced a significant increase in downloads following the release of Windows 10. Within a two-day stretch, Zorin OS had over 100,000 downloads, which was a record for the distribution. Meanwhile, Linux Mint has been one of the most popular distributions for some time. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ 107:_Which_Drive_Is_It?⠀⇛ Have some OpenZFS Mastery. “ZFS reports that one of the seventy-nine drives in our array is failing? Great! We can replace it in a convenient maintenance window before it causes problems. Uh… which drive is it?” If you have a large storage array, you need proper physical and logical labeling. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers Conference:_Slides_templates_available⠀⇛ Dear speakers, You can find the LPC 2025 slides templates in different formats in the following link: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 718 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_at_5_7_Almost_6_Compared_to_Windows_at_About_47.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_at_5_7_Almost_6_Compared_to_Windows_at_About_47.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux at 5.7% (Almost 6%) Compared to Windows at About 47%⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 Latest: (we don't count Android as GNU/Linux, but it does use Linux, the kernel) 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux at 5.7%⦈ Yesterday: 2026_Around_the_Corner,_It'll_be_a_Great_Year_for_Free_Software_on Desktops/Laptops 2 days ago: GNU/Linux_Will_Reach_6%_in_American_Government_Sites_If_This_Trend Carries_on Thanksgiving is only days away and many Americans (not all) will celebrate. With debt and Prozac (etc etc) not everyone in the US can celebrate these days. Regardless, in the name of cost-savings, as well as freedom of course, it's a good idea to help relatives (loved ones, hopefully) migrate away from Windows and start using GNU/Linux. According to the latest usage figures from US government sites, GNU/Linux is now used by about 6% of users who access government sites. Since many use browsers that falsely identify the OS (like LibreWolf does; it pretends to be Windows, even on GNU/Linux, in order to avoid being discriminated against), the real usage figures might even be higher. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣇⣁⡀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⠀⣛⣀⡀⣐⣀⣁⣁⣐⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠍⠨⣷⢸⡷⠈⠉⠉⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠻⢛⠿⣿⠟⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⢻⣟⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣄⣾⣸⣀⣃⣔⣰⣠⣰⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣇⣟⣓⣠⣦⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⡸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠇⠿⠟⠠⣄⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠖⠸⢏⢠⡈⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡭⣹⣏⢉⡙⠙⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢋⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢹⡟⠙⠙⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣬⣷⣴⣷⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⠰⠰⠔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠂⠇⠿⠇⢀⣈⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠛⡛⢛⢹⠛⠛⠏⢛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡯⢉⡙⠙⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠾⠶⠷⠶⠾⠾⠶⠷⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⠋⡛⠻⣛⠙⡛⡛⢛⠻⢛⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡏⣿⡏⠝⠙⠹⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⣧⣼⣤⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣯⣴⣦⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣘⣛⣆⣀⣔⣸⣀⣆⣄⣸⣜⣃⣓⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣟⣰⣤⣀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡸⢢⠰⢰⢁⢬⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣺⡜⠸⡟⢠⣄⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 812 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ Window_Managers_-_Tao_of_Mac⠀⇛ Window managers on macOS (and Windows) are auxiliary programs that try to complement the system’s own handling of windows, and are not as powerful as X11 window managers. However, there are a few exceptions, and as I started using bigger and bigger (and more) displays I’ve been using them on a daily basis. My requirements change over time and in different circumstances (sometimes I need an automatic tiling window manager, sometimes I just want good window snapping to predefined zones), so I experiment a fair bit–the listing below contains most of my favorites over time in various operating systems. o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Text_Tool_Phase_3⠀⇛ When I started work on the text tool, I had planned it in three phases. The first phase was going to be the on canvas editor. And I handled inserting and removing text, moving the cursor around, and creating simple wrapping areas. IME support and simple copy-paste was also handled during this phase. The second phase was about rich text editing. I created a text properties docker, implemented a font database, style presets, a glyph palette and went over each property individually to make 100% sure it worked. I wrote a bunch of blogposts about this in the past (text_layout, fonts, OpenType, metrics, and more). * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Show/hide_password_checkbox_when_mount_partition⠀⇛ When you click on a partition icon, if it contains fscrypt encrypted folders, then a window will pop up asking for a password: [...] o § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ LibreNews ☛ What_Have_I_Learned_From_Daily_Driving_Arch Linux_For_Three_Years?⠀⇛ So, about a three years ago, I made the decision to install Arch Linux on my main PC, which I use extensively for all my professional work, including video editing. I was a bit reluctant at first (pun intended) and sceptical about the idea. After all I’ve been daily driving Pop!_OS back then and only tried Arch on my spare laptop. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 904 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ XDA ☛ We're_just_a_few_years_away_from_Windows_being_considered_a_Linux distro [Ed: Complete nonsense trying_to_rebrand_Windows_as_"Linux"_and seed_confusion]⠀⇛ * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Support_for_Istio_1.26_ends_on_19_December,_2025⠀⇛ According to Istio’s support_policy, minor releases like 1.26 are supported until six weeks after the N+2 minor release (1.28 in this case). Istio_1.28_was_released_on the_5th_of_November,_2025, and support for 1.26 will end on the 19th of December, 2025. o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ How_Kubernetes_Became_the_New_Linux⠀⇛ Once upon a time, major banks built their own Linux kernels because there were no distros yet. They were pioneers who knew they wanted Linux but had to figure everything out themselves. Now, though, it’s just the way the world works. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_855:_Get_In_The_Minecart, Loser!⠀⇛ This week Jonathan chats with Kevin, Colin, and Curtis about Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead! It’s a rogue-like post- apocalyptic survival game that you can play in the terminal, over SSH if you really want to! Part of the story is a Kickstarter that resulted in a graphics tile- set. And then there’s the mods! * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o § idroot⠀➾ # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_Workbench_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux 10⠀⇛ MySQL Workbench stands as Oracle’s premier visual database design and administration tool, offering database administrators, developers, and analysts a comprehensive graphical interface for managing MySQL databases. This powerful application streamlines database operations through an intuitive visual environment that simplifies complex database tasks. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ MySQL stands as the world’s most popular open- source relational database management system, powering millions of web applications, data-driven platforms, and enterprise solutions globally. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MariaDB_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ MariaDB stands as one of the most popular open- source relational database management systems, serving as a powerful drop-in replacement for MySQL. For Fedora 43 users seeking a robust, scalable, and reliable database solution, MariaDB offers enterprise-grade features without the proprietary licensing costs. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FFmpeg_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ FFmpeg stands as the most powerful open-source multimedia framework available for GNU/Linux systems today. Whether you’re converting video formats, extracting audio streams, or processing media files for professional projects, FFmpeg provides the essential tools needed for comprehensive multimedia manipulation on Fedora 43. # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PrestaShop_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ PrestaShop stands as one of the most powerful open- source e-commerce platforms available today, offering merchants a feature-rich solution to build and manage online stores without licensing fees. Installing PrestaShop on Fedora 43 provides a robust, secure, and high-performance foundation for your e-commerce business, combining Red Hat’s enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution with cutting-edge web technologies. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Linux_is_getting_this_popular_game_library_manager next_year⠀⇛ The developer of the popular open source Playnite game library manager, which has so far been limited to Windows, announced that we can expect the first Linux release in 2026. This coding push is part of the developer's personal interest in leaving Windows in favor of Linux as an operating system. Playnite's lead developer, Josef Nemec, evidently wants to make Linux their daily driver, but they're being held back from the move thanks to the lack of support for their own software. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1052 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Reaches_6_in_the_US_Vista_11_Pegged_at_13_Almost_Half.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_Reaches_6_in_the_US_Vista_11_Pegged_at_13_Almost_Half.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Reaches 6% in the US, Vista 11 Pegged at 13% Almost Half a Decade After Its 2021 Release⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025, updated Nov 21, 2025 In_the_news: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Microsoft finally admits almost all major Windows 11 core features are broken⦈ In the summer of 2021 the Windows version they called "11" (just Vista 10 with some GUI changes) was 'leaked', and we type 'leaked' with scare quotes because the leak was likely intentional and meant for hype, not to mention a distraction from exceptionally bad news both Microsoft and Bill Gates had that week. Based on this_new_data, GNU/Linux has about half the market share of the only Windows version that still has support, at least in the US. Vista 11 is plagued with and damaged by serious, show-stopping bugs. No wonder Microsoft_has_laid_off_about_or_at_least_30,000_people_this_year. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1143 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_s_greatest_strength_and_how_gaming_is_finally_better_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/GNU_Linux_s_greatest_strength_and_how_gaming_is_finally_better_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux's greatest strength and how "gaming is finally better on Linux machines"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_comes_for_Windows⦈_ * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ This_is_Linux's_greatest_strength,_but_it's_also_its greatest_flaw⠀⇛ Have you ever wondered why some people swear Linux is the best thing ever while others think it’s over-hyped and useless? It’s primarily because the biggest strengths of Linux also happen to be its biggest weaknesses—and for some people, the pros outshine the cons, and vice versa! § Your Linux PC is yours and yours alone Mainstream operating systems like Windows or macOS are very opinionated, and you, as the user, need to adapt to their specific workflow and desktop design. It often feels like you are renting that system rather than owning it. In contrast, Linux is much less rigid and will conform to your specific style and preferences. * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Linux_comes_for_Windows_at_40_—_and_gaming_can't_save it⠀⇛ To not much official fanfare on Thursday, the Windows operating system turned 40 years old, marking four decades since Windows 1.0 debuted in the United States on November 20, 1985. Its midlife milestone comes with a crisis, though. Diehard Windows users are switching to Linux for a variety of reasons. For one, gaming is finally better on Linux machines, which makes the moat Windows dug for itself a little more passable. Add to that the end of support for Windows 10 in October, the growing frustration among power users about Microsoft Recall, and the growing number of polarizing features, and power users are finding plenty of reasons to make the switch to Linux. It's unclear if the wave of Windows power users loudly moving to Linux has crested yet, or if this is just the beginning. That said, the past year has seen a flood of articles like this one, scores of posts on Reddit, and YouTube videos documenting and occasionally evangelizing the conversion to Linux. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠰⠛⠀⠀⠈⠞⠉⠁⢀⡞⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠟⢷⡄⠀⢴⡀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡿⠟⠻⠀⠀⠘⠀⢸⣇⣄⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⡠⠤⠇⠀⠸⢝⠻⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⡀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣁⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠐⣦⠀⠀⣺⡏⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣁⣠⡤⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣡⣤⣄⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⢤⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1237 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/I_wanted_a_lightweight_OS_and_this_Linux_distro_went_way_beyond.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/I_wanted_a_lightweight_OS_and_this_Linux_distro_went_way_beyond.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I wanted a lightweight OS… and this Linux distro went way beyond that⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CachyOS⦈_ Quoting: I wanted a lightweight OS… and this Linux distro went way beyond that — I was recently looking to replace the OS on my old laptop, and while there are plenty of lightweight options out there, I still wanted something that wasn't as stripped down. Linux was the obvious choice, and this time around I wanted to try something that was Arch-based, and had a rolling release. After fiddling with a couple of distros, I landed on CachyOS, and I think I am going to stick with it for gaming and even all my lower-end hardware. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠤⠖⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡿⣿⠋⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠤⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣛⡯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠔⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⢾⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡍⠛⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡷⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣫⡽⢽⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣴⣶⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠔⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢗⡿⠿⠿⠗⠿⣭⣱⣾⣷⠿⣻⣯⣿⡾⠟⠻⠃⠵⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠖⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⣯⡍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⠾⢟⣋⣥⡴⠾⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣤⡖⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣫⣭⣵⡾⠆⣀⣀⣤⡶⠾⣟⣉⣥⡶⠾⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⠋⠷⣿⣛⣫⣥⡶⡾⢛⣫⣥⣶⠶⠟⣛⣭⣤⡶⡟⢛⣭⣴⡶⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⣉⣤⡴⠶⠟⠉⠙⢿⣛⣽⣵⡶⠿⢛⣉⣯⣴⡖⠛⣋⣭⡴⠾⢟⣋⣩⣶⠶⠀⣀⣠⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣿⣆⡤⣶⣲⣿⠇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠠⢺⢻⣽⣼⣶⢞⣛⣭⣵⣾⠾⠛⣟⣥⣴⠾⠛⣛⣭⣴⡾⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠾⢟⣋⣩⣤⡶⠿⠟⡃⠀⢀⣐⠭⣊⣽⣬⡾⢿⣻⣭⣥⣼⡿⢛⣋⣭⣶⠾⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⣯⢷⠛⣿⣟⣿⣽⠶⠟⣛⣍⣤⡴⠾⠛⢋⣩⣵⡦⠈⢈⣤⣢⣿⣶⢿⠻⢪⣶⣾⢟⣻⣯⣧⣶⢿⠛⠫⢍⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣯⢗⠙⣿⣤⣶⠶⠟⣛⣉⣥⣴⡾⠿⢋⣩⣵⡾⠾⣟⣋⣯⣃⣧⣵⣽⣯⣾⢿⠿⣟⣯⡏⣠⣶⣾⣯⣧⣧⣶⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⣶⣿⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣮⣏⢹⣿⣄⡾⠿⢛⣉⣩⣴⡶⠟⢻⣉⣷⣾⣾⢟⠛⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠹⣟⣏⣹⣿⣾⠿⠛⢛⣩⣤⡶⠿⢟⣛⣽⡕⢤⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢹⡞⣏⣹⣷⡾⠿⣛⣍⣥⣶⡾⠿⡻⣭⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⣄⣹⣶⣾⠟⡛⢍⡒⣥⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡻⣔⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⠸⣓⣸⣭⣴⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣕⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠔⠋⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠖⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠬⢭⣽⡶⠾⠯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣓⡒⠾⣍⣛⣒⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣽⣟⣷⣻⣟⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠬⢭⣭⣳⡶⠭⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠔⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1305 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Kernel_and_Graphics_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Kernel_and_Graphics_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel and Graphics Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Automatically_scrubbing_ZFS_pools_periodically on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ It turns out that while FreeBSD comes with a configuration option to do periodic ZFS scrubs, the option isn't enabled by default (as of FreeBSD 14.3). Instead you have to know to enable it, which admittedly isn't too hard to find once you start looking. * ⚓ Bálint_Réczey:_Think_you_can’t_interpose_static_binaries_with LD_PRELOAD?_Think_again!⠀⇛ Well, you are right, you can’t. At least not directly. This is well documented in many projects relying on interposing binaries, like faketime. But what if we could write something that would take a static binary, replace at least the direct syscalls with ones going through libc and load it with the dynamic linker? We are in luck, because the excellent QEMU project has a user space emulator! It can be compiled as a dynamically linked executable, honors LD_PRELOAD and uses the host libc’s syscall – well, at least sometimes. Sometimes syscalls just bypass libc. The missing piece was a way to make QEMU always take the interposable path and call the host libc instead of using an arch-specifix assembly routine (`safe_syscall_base`) to construct the syscall and going directly to the kernel. Luckily, this turned out to be doable. A small patch later, QEMU gained a switch that forces all syscalls through libc. Suddenly, our static binaries started looking a lot more dynamic! * § Graphics Stack/Games⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Racing_karts_on_a_Rust_GPU_kernel_driver_(Collabora_blog) [Ed: Rust selling points now include doing what C and Linux could do OK even 30 years ago]⠀⇛ In July, Collabora announced the Rust-based Tyr_GPU driver for Arm_Mali GPUs. Daniel Almeida has posted an update on progress with a prototype of the driver running on a Rock 5B board with the Rockchip RK3588 system-on- chip: [...] o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, including_Demonschool_and_Kingdoms_of_the_Dump_-_2025-11-19 Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-11-12 and 2025-11-19 there were 54 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 557 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/ Linux versions represent about 9.7 % of total released titles. A lot of good stuff this time around, with two titles worthy of your attention, Demonschool in the tactical RPG genre, and Kingdoms of the Dump that recreates a 16 big RPG experience like you could see on the SuperNES of old. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1394 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Kernel_Rust_Linus_Torvalds_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Kernel_Rust_Linus_Torvalds_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel: Rust, Linus Torvalds, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025, updated Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Collabora ☛ Racing_karts_on_a_Rust_GPU_kernel_driver⠀⇛ The Tyr prototype has now progressed from basic GPU job execution to running GNOME, Weston, and full-screen 3D games like SuperTuxKart, demonstrating a functional, high-performance Rust driver that matches C-driver performance! * ⚓ "The_real_work_in_Linux_isn't_being_done_by_me,"_Linus_reveals_his recent_situation:_He_hasn't_been_a_programmer_for_nearly_20_years,_hasn't touched_AI_programming,_and_all_his_stress_comes_from_"people".⠀⇛ "For nearly the past 20 years, I haven't really been a programmer." "As for Git, which I invented, I'm now just an onlooker." "I used to say that my job was to reject (proposals), but now I have to say 'yes' to new things, even against the objections of some long - term maintainers." "Vibe Coding enables people to do things that were previously impossible, but from the perspective of maintainers, maintaining the code it generates 'could be terrible'." These words are neither a joke nor self - deprecation. They are the sober confessions of Linus Torvalds, the father of Linux and the inventor of Git, when facing the technological wave. Earlier this month, Linus Torvalds had a conversation with Dirk Hohndel, the head of open - source at Verizon, at the Linux Foundation Open Source Summit held in Seoul, South Korea. He talked about the transformation of his role, how AI is reshaping software development, his thoughts when more and more hardware relies on Nvidia's proprietary GPUs and CUDA rather than open - source Linux, the conflicts caused by Rust in the kernel team, the real - world dilemma that kernel.org is severely disrupted by various AI crawler tools, as well as the daily stress he faces and how he relieves it. * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Linus_Torvalds_is_surprisingly_optimistic_about_vibe_coding_- except_for_this_one_'horrible'_use⠀⇛ At the Linux Foundation's Open Source Summit Korea 2025, Linus Torvalds, creator of Linux and Git, joined longtime collaborator Dirk Hohndel, Verizon's head of open-source programs, for a much-anticipated keynote discussion on Linux, Rust, and -- because who doesn't talk about it now - - artificial intelligence (AI). The pair's candid, conversational format delivered fresh insights into the evolution of Linux, current technology trends, and the ongoing resilience of the open-source community. Update More on Torvalds: * ⚓ 'I_like_boring,_and_boring_to_me_is_no_super_exciting_new_features_that will_break_machines_for_millions_of_people_around_the_world'_says_Linux creator_Linus_Torvalds⠀⇛ The creator of Linux, Linus Torvalds, sat down for a chat at the Linux Foundation Open Source Summit in South Korea earlier this month to talk about a wide range of topics, including AI in software development, his role within the software ecosystem, and the state of Linux today. When asked whether he'd like to say anything about the most recent Linux Kernel release, 6.18 RC4, Torvalds seemed reluctant to espouse on the virtues of the update: "No, so that's the current kernel version. I like boring, and boring to me is no super exciting new features that will break machines for millions of people around the world." ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1503 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/LibrePods_for_AirPods.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/LibrePods_for_AirPods.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LibrePods for AirPods⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AirPods⦈_ * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Use_AirPods_Pro_Features_on_GNU/Linux_with_LibrePods⠀⇛ Using Fashion Company Apple AirPods Pro on GNU/Linux is easy enough, right? You pair them over Bluetooth and listen away – except, not quite. Many features of these gleaming white buds only work on macOS and iOS, meaning that using AirPods Pro on GNU/Linux comes with functional limitations: no active noise cancellation (ANC), transparency mode, ear detection or even reliable battery level reporting. If you own a pair of AirPods Pro (any generation), chances are those are the key features you paid for, and you want to use them as more than basic bluetooth headphones on Linux. * ⚓ The Verge ☛ AirPods’_best_features_come_to_Android_and_Linux_with_free app⠀⇛ You no longer need an iPhone to get the most out of AirPods. Apple’s AirPods provide a basic listening experience when paired to non-Apple devices, but the free LibrePods app, developed by Kavish Devar, unlocks features like ear detection, head gestures, and customizations on Android and Linux devices, as spotted by Android Authority. LibrePods was created by reverse engineering the AirPods’ proprietary protocols, and it works by making the wireless headphones think they’re connected to an Apple device so they share device status info that’s typically only made accessible to Apple’s various operating systems. Other features LibrePods unlock includes conversational awareness that will lower the volume while you’re speaking, switching between noise control modes, accurate battery level info, customizations like accessibility settings and renaming your headphones, hearing aid mode, and multi-device connectivity. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠁⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⡉⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠙⢹⠟⡽⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣽⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢿⣆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠋⡿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣶⣬⣽⡛⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠊⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⣄⡀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣳⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡶⠶⠛⢉⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⡠⢁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠠⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⢭⡉⠉⠛⠓⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡄⠟⠛⠻⠛⠁⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣛⣛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠁⠰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢴⣤⣸⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⠘⢿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣩⣛⣿⣷⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢔⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡻⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣝⡻⢿⣾⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1588 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Linux_PC_Gaming_Is_On_The_Rise_While_Windows_Trips_Over_Itself.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Linux_PC_Gaming_Is_On_The_Rise_While_Windows_Trips_Over_Itself.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux PC Gaming Is On The Rise While Windows Trips Over Itself⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_PC_Gaming_Is_On_The_Rise_While_Windows_Trips_Over Itself⦈_ For months I have watched the internet argue about PC gaming, with the never- ending Windows versus Linux debate always being mentioned. And ever since Linux gaming has taken the bullhorn, thanks to Valve’s involvement, the conversation is louder than ever. You can barely mention PC gaming without someone jumping in to praise Linux or remind you that Microsoft’s Windows is constantly taking 1 step forward and two steps back. I have wanted to speak on this for a long time, but I usually held back because the pushback never stops. I am past that now. It is time to talk honestly about what is happening. Linux gaming has come a long way from the days where Nvidia or AMD wouldn’t even consider developing drivers for the OS. Valve’s Proton and SteamOS has changed the landscape in a major way, and games, past and present, run shockingly well. Many players find the experience nearly seamless. Indies, older titles, and anything built with Valve’s ecosystem in mind often work without much trouble. Read_on § Rust and rootkits ('anti-cheat')⠀➾ * ⚓ Rust_developer_has_'no_plans'_for_Linux_or_Proton_support,_says_games that_support_them_are_'not_serious_about_anti-cheat'⠀⇛ Rust has a long, rocky will-they-or-won't-they history when it comes to official support for both Proton and Linux, and with a new Steam Machine on the way it's no surprise to see those conversations popping up again. Valve's cute little cube will run SteamOS and use Proton—a compatibility layer to make Windows games play nice with Linux—but you can't play official Rust using it. The latest plea for official Proton support started on Reddit, where Scout339v2 shared their screenshot of Rust running "on a server with EAC disabled to show that the game already works perfectly on Linux." Disabling Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) is the key factor here, and part of a broader conversation where Facepunch and its Linux/Proton userbase don't see eye-to-eye. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢰⣶⣶⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠐⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⡉⢉⣇⣘⣛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⢶⣶⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢸⣹⣧⣼⣃⣽⠇⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠇⢡⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⣾⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⠋⠹⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣶⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠡⠀⠈⢿⡿⠷⣶⡝⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣀⣰⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡇⠀⠘⣿⣄⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⣀⡘⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡠⠃⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣾⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⣶⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⠄⣤⣤⡄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⠉⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1679 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Mozilla_Commits_Suicide_With_Slop_That_Users_Dislike_and_Never_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Mozilla_Commits_Suicide_With_Slop_That_Users_Dislike_and_Never_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Commits Suicide With Slop That Users Dislike and Never Asked for⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ Reply_to_Anil_Dash,_re:_I_know_you_don’t_want_them_to want_AI,_but⠀⇛ Anil likened criticism of AI features in Firefox to the adoption of tabs in browsers. That feels strained to me — tabs keep the focus on web pages; generative AI and chatbots do not. I’d offer a different analogy I think is closer: Mozilla’s stance on embedding AI in Firefox is like a hypothetical early‑2010s push to bake the era’s major social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Flickr) directly into the browser. Or, for that matter, any application other than reliably displaying and interacting with web pages and applications, which is what most people (everybody?) expect from a web browser. * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Rewiring_Mozilla:_Doing_for_AI_what_we_did_for_the_web [Ed: Mozilla is drunk, stoned, or both. It seems to be doing anything it can to piss off remaining Firefox users.]⠀⇛ AI isn’t just another tech trend — it’s at the heart of  most apps, tools and technology we use today. It enables remarkable things: new ways to create and collaborate and communicate. But AI is also letting us down, filling the internet with slop, creating huge social and economic risks — and further concentrating power over how tech works in the hands of a few. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ So_Long,_Firefox,_Part_One⠀⇛ It’s likely that Hackaday readers have among them a greater than average number of people who can name one special thing they did on September 23rd, 2002. On that day a new web browser was released, Phoenix version 0.1, and it was a lightweight browser-only derivative of the hugely bloated Mozilla suite. Renamed a few times to become Firefox, it rose to challenge the once-mighty Microsoft Internet Explorer, only to in turn be overtaken by Google’s Chrome. * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Localization_(L10N):_Localizer_spotlight:_Robb [Ed: Volunteering for a company that, like in Japan, will replace him with slop or use him to train sloppy bots]⠀⇛ About You My profile in Pontoon is robbp, but I go by Robb. I’m based in Romania and have been contributing to Mozilla localization since 2018 — first between 2018 and 2020, and now again after a break. I work mainly on Firefox (desktop and mobile), Thunderbird, AMO, and SUMO. When I’m not volunteering for open- source projects, I work as a professional translator in Romanian, English, and Italian. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1757 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Fairphone_RISC_V.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Fairphone_RISC_V.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Arduino, Fairphone, RISC V⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Arduino-programmable_environmental_and_air_quality sensor_kit_features_ENS160_and_BME280_sensors⠀⇛ Designed by Nova Radio Labs in the US, the Novaduino Environmental Sensor Kit is an Arduino-programmable air quality and weather monitoring solution built around the company’s own Novaduino Display Module. It provides VOCs, eCO₂, temperature, humidity, and barometric pressure data in real time, making it ideal for Smart Home experiments, classroom projects, or hobby weather-station builds. The kit integrates a Sciosense ENS160 air-quality sensor and Bosch BME280 environmental sensor connected via Qwiic, which measures TVOCs, eCO₂, temperature, humidity, and pressure with an on-device AQI indicator. * ⚓ Six_Ways_Refurbished_Can_Be_Better_Than_New⠀⇛ Let’s do a quick drawer check. How many old unused phones do you have lying around the house right now? Old electronics stack up over the years, collecting dust and taking over our drawers, cabinets or boxes. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Wear_This_RISC_V,_RPN_Calculator_Watch_For_Maximum_Nerd Cred⠀⇛ Once upon a time, owning a calculator watch was the epitome of cool. Well, for a very specific subset of the population with our own definition of “cool” anyway. The only thing cooler than wearing a calculator watch? Making a calculator watch, of course! If you do it as part of developing your own SDK for a popular RISC V microcontroller, all the better. That’s what [Miroslav Nemecek] did with his Antcalc watch, which is one of the demo projects for the CH32Lib SDK, which is currently under development at version 0.35 as this is written. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1814 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Electronic_drum_business_cards_built_on_RP2040⠀⇛ Want to drum your name into someone’s memory at a networking event? Then Sergey Antonovich has got you covered. The embedded systems engineer has reinvented the age-old business card by turning it into a playable electronic drum kit — and we’d hazard a guess that this one won’t end up languishing, forgotten, in someone’s pocket. * ⚓ Quentin Santos ☛ Fixing_the_RP2350-USB-A_not_working_as_USB_host⠀⇛ tl;dr: you need to desolder R13, the resistor closest the pin 6 of the board, as indicated by the red arrow in the cover picture of this article * ⚓ Robotic Systems LLC ☛ moteus_hardware_CAN_ID_filtering⠀⇛ Recent improvements to the mjcanfd-usb-1x and the pi3hat were stepping stones to improved reliability for long daisy chains of moteus controllers. Another step in that process is the feature I’ll describe here, hardware CAN ID filtering in the moteus firmware. Let’s talk about how things used to work, what the problems were and how this new feature helps. * ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ How_to_silence_the_fan_on_a_CM5_after_shutdown⠀⇛ Out of the box, if you buy a Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5, install it on the official CM5 IO Board, and install a fan on it (e.g. my current favorite, the EDAtec CM5 Active Cooler), you'll notice the fan ramps up to 100% speed after you shut down the Pi. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ A_tabletop_bowling_lane_machine_you_can_3D_print_at_home⠀⇛ It is easy to see why: this is a marvel of engineering. It does everything you’d see at a real bowling alley, just in miniature. It picks up and resets pins, it returns balls, it keeps score, and it even has optional bumpers for beginners. Aside from electronic components and some off-the-shelf materials, such as the wood lane and the fasteners, the entire six-foot-long machine is 3D-printable. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ LILYGO_Expands_T-Beam_Series_With_New_1W_LoRa_GPS Board⠀⇛ The system is built around the ESP32-S3FN8, a dual-core Tensilica LX7 processor with 16 MB of flash and 8 MB of PSRAM. It supports Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and Bluetooth LE and can be programmed using Arduino or PlatformIO as other LILYGO products. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ OnLogic_Refreshes_Its_CL_Series_With_the_New_CL260_Edge Gateway⠀⇛ The system uses either the Intel N150 or Intel N250 processor, both part of Intel’s latest low-power N-Series lineup. It integrates 8 GB of LPDDR5 memory operating at 4800 MT/s and provides an M.2 2280 M-Key slot for SATA or NVMe storage. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1904 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Zigbee_ESP32_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Open_Hardware_Modding_Zigbee_ESP32_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Zigbee, ESP32, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Zigbee_4.0_introduces_”Suzi”_Sub-GHz_connectivity_and security_enhancements⠀⇛ The Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) has just announced the release of Zigbee 4.0, integrating security and interoperability improvements, as well as the Suzi Zigbee’s Sub-GHz feature operating in the 800 MHz (Europe) or 900 MHz (North America) band for longer range and lower interference compared to the traditional 2.4 GHz band. Highlights of Zigbee 4.0 release: Simplified certification processes Enhanced information exchange for smart home solutions. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Possibly-Smallest_ESP32_Board_Uses_Smallest-Footprint Parts⠀⇛ Whenever there’s a superlative involved, you know that degree of optimization has to leave something else on the table. In the case of [PegorK]’s f32, the smallest ESP32 dev board we’ve seen, the cost of miniaturization is GPIO. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Waveshare_ESP32-P4_+_ESP32-C6_PoE_development_board targets_HMI_and_IoT_applications⠀⇛ Waveshare has recently launched ESP32-P4-WIFI6-POE-ETH, a compact development board with Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5 (LE), OTG, Ethernet, and PoE support, for various HMI and IoT applications. The board supports 100Mbps Ethernet with PoE, MIPI-CSI, MIPI-DSI, USB 2.0 OTG, audio codec + amplifier, microphone, MicroSD card slot, and 40-pin GPIO expansion. Other peripherals include I2S, I2C, SPI, UART, PWM, MCPWM, RMT, ADC, and TWAI, alongside security features like secure boot, flash encryption, crypto accelerators, TRNG, and privilege separation. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Home_Assistant_Connect_ZBT-2_Zigbee/Thread/Matter_USB adapter_launched_for_$49⠀⇛ Home Assistant Connect ZBT-2 is a Zigbee, Thread, and Matter USB adapter based on Silicon Labs MG24 wireless SoC and designed for Home Assistant, replacing cloud-based hubs from Hue, Ikea, and others. It’s an update of the Home Assistant Connect ZBT-1 (previously SkyConnect) Zigbee 3.0, Thread, and Matter USB dongle with an optimized antenna, a faster baudrate, and a form factor similar to the company’s ZWA-2 Z-Wave USB adapter introduced last August. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1975 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Programming_and_Development_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Programming_and_Development_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming and Development Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Scimax_–_Emacs_starterkit_for_scientists_and_engineers⠀⇛ Scimax is an Emacs starterkit for scientists and engineers offering configuration of Emacs for scientific programming and publishing. * ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_⚙️_PHP_version_8.3.28_and_8.4.15⠀⇛ RPMs of PHP version 8.4.15 are available in the remi-modular repository for Fedora [...] * ⚓ KDAB ☛ Static_Assertions_in_Rust⠀⇛ Rust doesn’t include a built-in equivalent to C++’s static_assert, but you can achieve similar compile-time checks with a simple macro. This allows you to enforce conditions during compilation without external dependencies. While the Rust standard library has opted not to include such functionality, it's easy to implement and integrate directly into your own projects. * ⚓ Open_Build_Service:_Labels_and_Assignment_Improvements⠀⇛ On our latest development iteration we have introduced new filtering capabilities using labels and we have polished the Submit Request workflow when there are assigners involved. These improvements make managing and tracking your work more efficient and organized. These updates are part of the Labels and Foster Collaboration beta program. You can find more information about the beta program here. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2031 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ PHP_8.5_adds_pipe_operator_and_new_URI_tools⠀⇛ PHP, short for Personal Home Page when initially released in 1995 by Rasmus Lerdorf, now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. Version 8.5 is a major release that brings with it a handful of useful new capabilities. It follows PHP 8.4, which debuted a year ago. * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ PHP_8.5_Introduces_URI_Extension,_Pipe_Operator,_and_Syntax Improvements⠀⇛ One of the most significant additions is the new built-in URI extension. It provides a consistent API for parsing and modifying URLs, following both RFC 3986 and the WHATWG URL standards. Backed by uriparser and Lexbor, it replaces parse_url() in scenarios where accurate, standards-compliant handling is required. * ⚓ Modus Create LLC ☛ Migrating_to_Bazel_symbolic_macros⠀⇛ In Bazel, there are two types of macros: legacy macros and symbolic macros, that were introduced in Bazel 8. Symbolic macros are recommended for code clarity, where possible. They include enhancements like typed arguments and the ability to define and limit the visibility of the targets they create. This post is intended for experienced Bazel engineers or those tasked with modernizing the build metadata of their codebases. The following discussion assumes a solid working knowledge of Bazel’s macro system and build file conventions. If you are looking to migrate legacy macros or deepen your understanding of symbolic macros, you’ll find practical guidance and nuanced pitfalls addressed here. * ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ Happy_BitBLT_Day_to_all_who_celebrate⠀⇛ And it wasn't just a gimmick; if you had BitBLT microcode, it was a very fast way of rotating a bitmap! * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ There's_always_going_to_be_a_way_to_not_code error_handling⠀⇛ Every popular programming language has something like this. In Python you can ignore the possibility of exceptions, in C and Go you can ignore or explicitly discard error returns, in Java you can catch and ignore all exceptions, and so on. What varies from language to language is what the consequences are. In Python and Rust, your program dies (with an uncaught exception or a panic, respectively). In Go, your program either sails on making an increasingly big mess or panics (for example, if another return value is nil when there's an error and you try to do something with it that requires a non-nil value). * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Lee Yingtong Li ☛ Microsoft_Access_.accdb_encryption_and_simple Python_implementation⠀⇛ Current versions of Microsoft Access store databases in the proprietary .accdb file format. Some public descriptions of the .accdb format have been made based on reverse engineering; for example, The Unofficial MDB Guide and mdbtools (despite the names, both also cover .accdb files). Although .accdb encryption has also been reverse engineered (e.g. Jackcess Encrypt), there does not appear to be a written summary. This article aims to address that gap. The general details of encryption in Microsoft Office products are described in Microsoft's open specifications at MS-OFFCRYPTO: Office Document Cryptography Structure. However, Microsoft Access is not covered by the open specifications – a number of implementation details are not publicly described, and Microsoft Access deviates from the specification in at least one critical area. * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 15_Special_Characters_You_Need_to_Know_for_Bash⠀⇛ If you want to master the Bash shell on Linux, macOS, or another UNIX-like system, special characters (like ~, *, |, and >) are critical. We'll help you unravel these cryptic Linux command sequences and become a hero of hieroglyphics. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Paweł Grzybek ☛ Graceful_shutdown_in_Go⠀⇛ I have read a number of articles about the subject and, as with everything in programming, there is more than one way to crack an egg. This is the way I ended up doing it in my recent project. The example here is a simple HTTP server, but the same technique applies to all long- running applications. It is not a comprehensive solution that handles all the edge cases, but a good base. o ⚓ Filippo Valsorda ☛ The_2025_Go_Cryptography_State_of_the_Union⠀⇛ This past August, I delivered my traditional Go Cryptography State of the Union talk at GopherCon US 2025 in New York. It goes into everything that happened at the intersection of Go and cryptography over the last year. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_Switching_to Rust's_own_mangling_scheme_on_nightly⠀⇛ TL;DR: rustc will use its own "v0" mangling scheme by default on nightly versions instead of the previous default, which re-used C++'s mangling scheme, starting in nightly-2025-11-21 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2192 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Project_Hummingbird_and_statement_concerning.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Project_Hummingbird_and_statement_concerning.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat and Fedora: Project Hummingbird and statement concerning the Fedora and Flathub relationship from the FPL⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025, updated Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ SDx Central ☛ Red_Hat_previews_Project_Hummingbird:_impenetrable_images boosting_the_software_supply_chain⠀⇛ Red Hat has launched a preview of Project Hummingbird, a catalog of minimal, hardened container images to help address the need for "zero-CVE" applications. Available as an early access program for Red Hat customers, the project intends to reduce attack surfaces and bolster supply chain confidence by bridging the gap between accelerating deployment and improving application security. According to the open source giant, the project does this by offering production ready, micro-sized container images stripped of non-essential components, including languages and runtimes such as Go, Java, and Node, critical developer databases like MariaDB, and web servers and proxies including Nginx, Caddy, and others. * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ A_statement_concerning_the_Fedora_and_Flathub relationship_from_the_FPL⠀⇛ First, my immediate goal is to get the Fedora ChangeProposal that was submitted to make Flathub the default remote for some of the Atomic desktops accepted on reproposal. I believe implementing the idea expressed in that ChangeProposal is the best available option for the Atomic desktops that help us down the path I want to see us walking together. There seems to be wide appeal from both the maintainers of specific Fedora outputs, and the subset of Fedora users of those desktop outputs, that using Flathub is the best tradeoff available for the defaults. I am explicitly not in favor of shuttering the Fedora flatpaks, but I do see value in changing the default remote, where it is reasonable and desirable to do so. I continue to be sensitive to the idea that Fedora Flatpaks can exist because it is delivering value to a subset of users, even when it’s not the default remote but still targeting an overlapping set of applications serving different use cases. I don’t view this as a zero-sum situation; the important discussion right now is about what the defaults should be for specific Fedora outputs. Update More here: * ⚓ Hummingbird:_Red_Hat’s_Answer_to_Alpine,_Ubuntu_Chiseled,_Wolfi⠀⇛ Linux powerhouse Red Hat has unveiled Project Hummingbird, a new initiative designed to accelerate cloud native development by delivering micro-sized container images for enterprise environments. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2276 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Red_Hat_Choking_on_Buzzwords_and_Fake_Journalism_That_It_Buys_F.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Red_Hat_Choking_on_Buzzwords_and_Fake_Journalism_That_It_Buys_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Choking on Buzzwords and Fake Journalism That It Buys From Fake News Networks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Why_is_OpenShift_Virtualization_becoming_the strategic_platform_for_virtualization_customers? [Ed: TheCube interview = staged interview that Red Hat paid for to be an ad disguised as 'journalism']⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Integrating_Red_Hat_Lightspeed_in_2025:_From observability_to_actionable_automation⠀⇛ Much has changed, not only in Red Hat Lightspeed itself, but also in how organizations are using it. Across industries, teams have built custom dashboards, reporting portals, and IT service management (ITSM) integrations powered by the Red Hat Lightspeed API. Others have connected Red Hat Lightspeed data into continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, monitoring environments, and automated remediation workflows, turning operational intelligence into action. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ More_than_meets_the_eye:_Behind_the_scenes_of_Red Hat_Enterprise_Linux_10_(Part_3)⠀⇛ * ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ Red_Hat’s_Evolution:_How_a_Subsidiary_Became_an_AI Powerhouse [Ed: Ridiculous_spinning_of_Linux_as_a_Ponzi_scheme]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Driving_healthcare_discoveries_with_AI_ft._Jianying Hu [Ed: Red Hat is driving slop and Ponzi schemes instead of Linux, this is what IBM did to this company]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_Introduces_Project_Hummingbird_to_Accelerate Cloud-Native_Development_and_“Zero-CVE”_Strategies⠀⇛ Red Hat, the world's leading provider of open source solutions, today announced Project Hummingbird, an early access program for Red Hat subscription customers that provides a catalog of minimal, hardened container images. Project Hummingbird is designed to help IT organizations address the constantly growing demand for better software with minimal attack surfaces, delivered more swiftly without compromising production security. * ⚓ Red_Hat’s_AI_Platform_Play:_From_"Any_App"_to_"Any_Model,_Any_Hardware, Any_Cloud" [Ed: Red Hat tied its destiny to a bubble waiting to implode. IBM's CEO has basically destroyed Red Hat by pursuing this takeover.]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_build_your_dynamic_plug-ins_for_Developer_Hub⠀⇛ Standard Backstage deployments statically compile plug-ins into the application. Red_Hat_Developer_Hub is the first Backstage distribution to offer support for dynamic plug-ins, meaning you can add plug-ins to an existing instance without recompiling the underlying Backstage application. Plug-ins are vital to the success and adoption of your internal developer portal. While Red Bait Developer Hub provides essential_plug-ins_out_of_the box, it’s often necessary to extend the portal with plug-ins of your own. This article will provide you with the knowledge and tools required to bundle and install your plug-ins and existing upstream plug-ins in a format compatible with Red Bait Developer Hub. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2363 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Security Week ☛ New_Sturnus_Banking_Trojan_Targets_WhatsApp,_Telegram, Signal_Messages⠀⇛ The Android malware is in development and appears to be mainly aimed at users in Europe. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ NSO_Group_argues_WhatsApp_injunction_threatens existence,_future_U.S._government_work⠀⇛ The spyware vendor made those two arguments, among others, in a motion to stay the California court ruling. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Why_Anna_Gomez_believes_the_FCC_is_letting_telecoms off_easy_after_Salt_Typhoon [Ed: back_doors]⠀⇛ Commissioner Gomez told CyberScoop the agency is poised to eliminate  “the only meaningful regulatory response to Salt Typhoon that I have seen.” * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Recent_7-Zip_Vulnerability_Exploited_in_Attacks⠀⇛ A proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit targeting the high-severity remote code execution (RCE) bug exists. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Vulnerability_Allowed_Scraping_of_3.5_Billion_WhatsApp Accounts⠀⇛ Researchers demonstrated a now-patched vulnerability that could have been used to enumerate all WhatsApp accounts. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Over_50,000_Asus_Routers_Hacked_in_‘Operation_WrtHug’⠀⇛ A Chinese threat actor is exploiting known vulnerabilities in discontinued Asus devices in an Operational Relay Box (ORB) facilitation campaign. * ⚓ SANS ☛ Oracle_Identity_Manager_Exploit_Observation_from_September_(CVE- 2025-61757),_(Thu,_Nov_20th)⠀⇛ Searchlight Cyber today released a blog detailing CVE-2025- 61757, a vulnerability they reported to Oracle. Oracle released a patch for the vulnerability as part of its October Critical Patch Update, which was released on October 21st. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Nvidia_releases_emergency_driver_update_for backdoored_Windows_11_25H2_and_24H2_—_fixes_reduced_gaming performance_driven_by_botched_backdoored_Windows_updates⠀⇛ Nvidia's latest hotfix will help you reclaim FPS lost taken by a buggy backdoored Windows update. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2450 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/This_Quake_inspired_terminal_is_my_new_favorite_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/This_Quake_inspired_terminal_is_my_new_favorite_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Quake-inspired terminal is my new favorite on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Yakuake⦈_ Quoting: This Quake-inspired terminal is my new favorite on Linux — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Do you open the terminal a lot on your Linux desktop? There's a terminal you can open faster than a standard emulator window, and it might feel familiar to you if you've ever played the game Quake. In the past, I'd rely on one keyboard shortcut for opening Konsole on my KDE Plasma desktop: Ctrl+Alt+T. That seemed fast enough, but I'd still need to use Ctrl+Shift+Q to close it, or keep it open and cycle through windows with Alt+Tab to find it every time I needed it. Turns that's not the fastest way to drop in and out of the command line; you can remove even more friction by installing one app. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠄⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠀⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠩⠿⠹⠯⠍⠩⠍⠭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠹⠏⠉⠉⠉⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠝⠋⠭⠹⠿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠿⠉⠩⠍⠉⠭⠏⠩⠭⠭⠉⠍⠍⠍⠩⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠏⠭⠍⠩⠭⠅⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠒⠀⠐⠀⠂⠒⠂⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⢉⡉⠁⠀⠀⢉⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⡃⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⣈⡁⠉⣉⠊⡁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡉⡁⣈⠀⡉⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⢁⠁⠃⣘⠉⣙⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⡙⠙⠋⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣁⣈⢁⠀⢈⡁⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⢉⠀⠀⣈⢉⡀⠀⢉⢡⡁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⡁⠀⣁⠀⣈⡀⢀⣉⡀⢀⣈⣁⠈⡉⡀⡉⢀⣀⠈⠉⠀⠉⡉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠤⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢤⠄⢨⠤⢬⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠄⢠⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠆⠐⠶⠀⠠⠄⠴⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠲⠂⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠤⠆⠠⠤⠤⠀⠄⠐⠂⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠤⠄⠀⠤⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠒⠐⠂⠐⠂⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠂⠒⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⢈⠀⠈⠉⡉⠁⠀⠈⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠈⠀⢈⠀⠁⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠉⢀⠀⢈⡁⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠀⠀⠀⣀⢈⡀⠀⠀⢉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⢉⡀⢀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣈⡀⢈⣀⣀⠀⡁⡀⡈⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡈⠈⠀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡧⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⠄⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⢴⣶⣶⣶⣦⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⠤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡮⠠⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2514 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cable_Bridge_Path⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Links_20/11/2025:_Esperanto_Music_History_and_"Hacking_the_URL Schema"⠀⇛ Links for the day 2. ⚓ The_Importance_of_a_Resilient_Partner⠀⇛ Rianne's mental strength is something I both admire and sometimes envy 3. ⚓ Dakota_Chambers_says_“the_year_of_Linux_on_the_desktop”_is_next_year_(6 weeks_from_now)⠀⇛ Six weeks from now it is 2026 already ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Links_20/11/2025:_Phone_Distraction_Causes_Ferry's_Crash,_Lots_of Negative_Press_for_Slop_(Consensus_Shifting)⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Links_20/11/2025:_Python_Risk_From_Rust_Activists,_"Climate_Change_is Biggest_Security_Threat"⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Links_20/11/2025:_Cloudflare_Outage_Post_Mortem_and_Tesla_Robotaxi "Safety"⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ More_Layoffs,_Shutdowns_Connected_to_Microsoft's_XBox_and_Gaming Failure⠀⇛ sales flounder 8. ⚓ Geminispace/Gopher_Links_20/11/2025:_Nagless,_VPS,_and_Java⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 10. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_November_19,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, November 19, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-11-14 to 2025-11-20 3654 /about.shtml 2234 /o/2023/09/18/downsides-of-lvfs/index.shtml 2061 /index.shtml 1535 /n/2025/11/19/ Fake_News_Sites_Made_by_LLMs_Are_Lying_With_Confidence_IBM_and_.shtml 1059 /n/2025/11/15/ Annus_Horribilis_at_the_European_Patent_Office_EPO.shtml 1039 /irc.shtml 978 /n/2025/11/16/ Father_of_GNU_Giving_Keynote_Talk_Today_Father_of_Linux_Collabo.shtml 964 /browse/latest.shtml 940 /n/2025/11/19/ Claims_That_IBM_Research_Brazil_is_Shutting_Down_Japan_Impacted.shtml 898 /n/2025/11/17/ Plan_for_European_Patent_Office_EPO_Coverage_This_Month_Next_Mo.shtml 864 /n/2025/11/17/The_Nazi_Bars.shtml 847 /n/2025/11/18/ Techrights_Assessment_of_Red_Hat_Layoffs_in_2025_Yes_They_Happe.shtml 821 /n/2025/11/15/ Links_15_11_2025_Latest_in_Component_Abuse_Challenge_and_Qt_Kee.shtml 765 /n/2025/11/17/ Intel_Facing_Mass_Layoffs_Including_Many_Key_Engineers_Who_Work.shtml 761 /n/2025/11/18/ EPO_Change_May_be_Afoot_Keep_Pushing_and_Hold_Those_Feet_to_the.shtml 748 /n/2025/11/18/ Formalities_Officers_at_the_EPO_Face_Uncertain_Future_Administr.shtml 735 /n/2025/11/16/Canadian_Linus_Meets_Finnish_American_Linus.shtml 730 /n/2025/11/16/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 716 /browse/index.shtml 703 /n/2025/11/16/ Gemini_Links_16_11_2025_Emacs_Font_Fun_and_UI_x_TUI_x_CLI.shtml 695 /n/2025/11/15/ Links_15_11_2025_Openwashing_of_Kubernetes_and_Austerity_Planne.shtml 692 /n/2025/11/18/ Links_18_11_2025_CISA_Advisories_Climate_U_S_Layoffs_Surge_and_.shtml 689 /n/2025/11/17/ Germany_Based_Focus_Online_is_Apparently_Covering_Up_Cocaine_Us.shtml 686 /n/2025/11/14/ AI_is_a_Lie_It_Always_Was_What_They_Call_AI_Is_Not.shtml 671 /n/2025/11/16/ The_UK_s_Online_Safety_Act_OSA_Discourages_Technological_Entiti.shtml 659 /n/2025/11/16/ Links_16_11_2025_Japan_China_Tensions_Grow_Surveillance_Giant_G.shtml 657 /n/2025/11/14/ The_Europe_Conversation_The_EPO_Has_Cocaine_at_the_High_Level_M.shtml 655 /n/2025/11/16/ Photos_From_Richard_Stallman_s_Talk_in_Argentina_Earlier_Today_.shtml 651 /n/2025/11/15/ BILD_is_Apparently_Covering_Up_Cocaine_Use_at_Europe_s_Second_L.shtml 638 /n/2025/11/14/ Privacy_respecting_Metasearch_Engine_SearX_SearXNG_Still_Jailed.shtml 635 /n/2025/11/14/ Links_14_11_2025_Goddard_Space_Center_Abused_by_the_White_House.shtml 625 /n/2025/11/12/ The_EPO_s_Own_Drug_Bust_Berenguer_is_Gone_But_Who_Else.shtml 622 /n/2025/11/20/The_Importance_of_a_Resilient_Partner.shtml 615 /n/2025/11/15/ Links_15_11_2025_Small_Web_Big_Voice_and_China_Cracking_Down_on.shtml 612 /n/2025/11/15/ Links_15_11_2025_Science_Conflicts_and_International_Politics.shtml 611 /n/2025/11/15/ Many_Last_Days_at_IBM_on_Allegedly_the_Last_Day_for_IBM_to_RA_P.shtml 606 /n/2025/11/17/ EPO_General_Consultative_Committee_GCC_Agenda_Reduction_of_Staf.shtml 605 /n/2025/11/18/ Links_18_11_2025_Bitcoin_Showing_Signs_of_Severe_Collapse_and_C.shtml 603 /n/2025/11/11/ The_European_Patent_Office_EPO_is_Still_Hiding_From_Scandals.shtml 593 /n/2025/11/17/ UEFI_Restricted_Boot_Will_Usher_in_Rootkits_Into_Linux.shtml 591 /n/2025/11/18/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 589 /n/2025/11/15/ Gemini_Links_15_11_2025_Egoism_Misunderstood_Universe_DeX_and_W.shtml 589 /n/2025/11/15/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 585 /n/2025/11/17/What_s_4Chan_and_Why_It_s_So_Problematic.shtml 579 /n/2025/11/18/TV_Programmes_in_Geminispace.shtml 577 /n/2025/11/16/IRC_Proceedings_Saturday_November_15_2025.shtml 576 /n/2025/11/17/ No_There_is_Nothing_Impressive_About_Slop_Plagiarism_Enabled_Co.shtml 574 /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml 573 /n/2025/11/19/ The_Media_Explains_to_Us_Why_It_s_Dangerous_to_Cover_EPO_s_Coca.shtml 571 /n/2025/11/17/IRC_Proceedings_Sunday_November_16_2025.shtml 566 /n/2025/11/17/Coming_Soon_EPO_Trip_in_Spain.shtml 564 /n/2025/11/16/ NHS_Data_Breach_Caused_by_Proprietary_Software_as_Usual_The_Reg.shtml 563 /n/2025/11/16/ German_Media_and_German_Politicians_Working_for_the_Public_or_M.shtml 560 /n/2025/11/17/Over_at_Tux_Machines.shtml 555 /n/2025/11/18/ The_Register_s_Latest_Slop_Spam_Another_Paid_for_Article_to_Inf.shtml 548 /n/2025/11/17/ Difficult_to_Win_Arguments_When_the_Simple_Facts_Are_Not_on_One.shtml ⣠⠖⠤⠀⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠛⣠⣬⣻⠟⠇⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⡄⠀⠛⠙⠀⠀⠃⠋⣙⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢀⡄⠀⣜⠛⠓⢋⠡⣿⢻⣷⣾⣟⣻⣷⡾⠀⠈⢠⣬⣉⣹⠶⣙⣻⣯⠍⢍⣯⡻⠋⣀⣤⠄⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⡙⣯⡽⠥⠁⠐⠀⢨⣿⣍⣀⠡⣾⠖⢀⡄⠆⢀⠀⣠⡧⠒⣡⢥⣁⢄⣇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢈⠟⠃⣴⢲⠶⠦⢸⣿⣻⠿⠵⠏⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣁⣶⣴⣿⣷⡾⠂⢹⠷⣟⣉⠠⡄⠰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⠿⢻⣶⣶⡀⠈⢃⡀⢀⣾⣿⡟⢯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠈⠁⠘⠒⠀⠀⣤⠻⡿⢻⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⢿⣦⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠒⠀⠋⣸⣶⡶⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣶⡶⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛ ⠠⠆⠀⢠⣍⠉⢛⣓⢨⣽⣇⣷⣶⣤⣥⣄⡈⠻⠀⠈⣤⠀⠀⠐⢤⡄⠀⠀⢈⣼⢠⡖⢴⣾⣦⣬⣬⣿⣿⠀⠾⠀⣄⠀⠀⣼⣟⣿⠏⢉⣐⣻⣥⣀⡀⣠⡔⠈⣁⢈⣉⣄⢠⣜⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡏⠁⠁⠀⠉⠐ ⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐⣯⣥⡶⠋⠙⣿⡏⠀⠉⢉⡋⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣾⡟⣿⠷⠣⢰⣿⠏⣑⠾⠇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡟⢻⢿⡯⣀⡾⣿⣿⡿⣏⠸⢿⣿⣾⣿⠻⠾⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣧⣀⣿⣶⣷⣄⠀ ⠘⠃⠀⠉⠡⠚⣠⠴⠾⣒⣻⡏⠁⠈⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠟⢼⡇⡀⠀⠐⠋⠠⠟⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠻⣴⠿⣿⣟⣃⠆⠀⡀⠈⢉⠙⣣⣴⣃⣘⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⠖⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⣸⠶⣀⡫⣟⠛⢿⣷⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⡇⠀⢹⡇⡈⠀⣀⠛⠂⠰⡄⢭⡀⣀⣤⠚⠒⠀⠻⠃⣰⣇⣋⡍⣴⠖⠀⠀⠂⢘⡁⠈⢬⣯⠄⠉⠀⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⠉⠉⠈ ⡾⠛⠿⢣⣴⣾⣧⠀⢉⢙⣿⠿⠶⣋⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣤⣶⡦⡴⠃⡈⠀⠠⠿⠃⠉⡙⠁⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠶⣿⣜⡇⠌⢠⡾⡏⠁⠈⡶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⢽⡿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⣻⣿⡯⠉⠨⠱⣶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⢈⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⢲⣸⣿⡿⠀⢣⡔⣸⢾⠀⡈⠄⠖⠀⡸⠿⠀⠰⠒⠁⠋⠛⠻⣭⣶⠯⠅⠁⠂⠂⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠞⢛⠛⢻⣿⡉⢋⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠹⠛⠋⣤⡄⠐⠶⢶⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠴⣿⢿⣁⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⡀⣀⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠑⠀⠠⠀⠀⢠⡍⠉⣀⠀⣆⠀⠈⠀ ⠉⢠⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠜⠁⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⢀⣥⡄⣀⣿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣘⣆⡀⠀⠀⠒⠀⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀⠉⠁⠐⢚ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣄⡉⠙⠟⣃⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⣋⢃⣌⠸⡏⠀⢠⣆⢀⠾⡂⠃⠀⠻⠷⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⣼⣤⣤⡾⠃⢬⣠⣤⡤⠛⠡⠔⠂⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⣶⢞⣋⠀⣿⣳⣶⢋⡋⢀⣿⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⣶⡴⣦⣾⣿⣷⢾⠷⢿⣯⡏⣁⠉⠗⠉⠁⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠰⠋⠈⠀⢀⣸⡶⢷⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣦⠁⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠿⣼⠻⣿⠻⠛⠉⣻⣮⣧⠉⢘⢀⡆⠀⠀⣠⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⣿⣾⣿⡾⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠙⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⠀⠀⣁⣤⣴⣾⢿⣿⣶⣾⣧⣬⡄⠂⢀⣉⡈⠁⠁⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣾⢹⣿⡛⠛⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢹⢆⠀⠐⠃⠀⠠⠋⢐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣿⠽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⢹⣿⣧⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⢱⡄⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠒⠾⢿⠟⠈⠛⠐⠋⠈⣬⣀⢠⡄⠀⡹⠹⠛⠀⢾⣐⠇⠾⠃⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⠶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡹⠋⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠁ ⢀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠛⠉⠹⠃⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠒⢰⣶⣾⡦⣀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠉⠳⠀⣾⣿⣾⡟⠰⠁⢀⠁⠀⢈⠋⠠⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢁⣠⡄⠀⠀⠠⠢⠿⠆⠀⠀⠐ ⠈⠁⣤⡄⣠⣄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣧⣩⣘⠀⣤⡆⠀⠙⢿⣿⢃⡀⠀⠸⡤⣾⡘⢁⠀⠐⢂⣴⣶⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠄⠜⢀⣤⣬ ⣦⣤⡍⠀⠈⣙⣦⣶⣶⣄⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣊⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣁⠄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈ ⠛⠋⠙⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⠿⠙⠰⡄⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣅⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠟⠇⠀⠀⠳⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡿⠛⢿⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠿⣿⠗⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣖⡀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⣼⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣧⣄⣀⣤⣤⣶⢟⡶⠦⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣍⣽⣿⣛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣠⣙⣻⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠄⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⠉⠁⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⡤⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢰⠾⠿⠟⠙⠻⠿⠋⣿⣟⠋⢻⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⣦⣴⠶⠘⢀⢇⣀⠀⣤⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢳⣏⠠⢜⣣⣘⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣗⣉⢉⣭⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠗⣀⣠⣾⣾⣿⣦⡝⢿⣿⡟⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⡷⢶⣤⢀⣠⣴⡶⠦⠾⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠴⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡶⠒⢋⣩⣷⣾⡃ ⣼⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣯⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣻⡃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⣰⡀⠀⢦⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣋⣙⠟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣟⣃⣉⡅⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⡴⠈⢡⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣀⢤⣤⣶⣦⠶⠦⠀⠀⢠⡄⠰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣅⣀⢀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⢆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣋⣉⣁⠀⣸⣦⣥⣤⡀⠤⢀⣀⣀⣀⡒⣀⢀⣤⣤⣶⣤⣠⣄⢀⣀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⡄⢀⡄⠀⢙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣩⣵⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠻⣮⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣁⣽⠁⠉⠉⠓⢀⡌⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣙⣛⣿⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠇⢈⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠛⠋⠁⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⠀⠀⠒⠓⠚⠛⡛⠓⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣴⣼⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡂⠈⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡄⠈⣭⣁⡀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⢓⣾⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠸⣿⣷⡀⣴⣬⠔⣺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡉⣩⣥⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠃⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⠇⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣅⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠋⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠺⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢘⡇⣰⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣋⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠘⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠈⠉⣀⣩⣽⡟⠛⣿ ⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣁⣠⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⢘ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠀⠀⣴⡦⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2880 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Remy Van Elst ☛ Finally,_run_Docker_containers_natively_in_Proxmox_9.1_ (OCI_images)⠀⇛ Proxmox VE is a virtualization platform, like VMWare, but open source, based on Debian. It can run KVM virtual machines and GNU/Linux Containers (LXC). I've been using it for over 10 years, the [first article I wrote mentioning it was in 2012](/ s/tags/proxmox.html). At home I have a 2 node Proxmox VE cluster consisting of 2 HP EliteDesk Mini machines, both running with 16 GB RAM and both an NVMe and SATA SSD with ZFS on root (256 GB). It's small enough (physically) and is just enough for my homelab needs specs wise. Proxmox VE 9.1 was released [recently](https://www.proxmox.com/en/about/company- details/press-releases/proxmox-virtual-environment-9-1) and this new version is able to run Docker containers / OCI images natively, no more hacks or VM's required to run docker. This post shows you how to run a simple container from a docker image. * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Python_3.13_on_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Python_3.14_on_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛ * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ My_8_must-use_Linux_commands,_and_how_they_can_make_your_life easier⠀⇛ Before we begin, I want to be clear: Using the command line is not a requirement for using Linux. I mention this because the idea of typing commands tends to scare off new users, and my goal -- for years -- has been to introduce people to the open- source operating system. After using Linux for over two decades, I'm totally comfortable with the command line and tend to default to it for certain things. I do this because I find the command line to be more efficient than using a GUI. I can leave a terminal window open at all times and perform tasks without needing to take my hands off the keyboard. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2943 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 * ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ gpart_backup_|_gpart_restore_does_not_always_give_you exact_replication⠀⇛ What gives here? * ⚓ [Repeat] Dan Langille ☛ Moving_a_zpool_to_larger_drives_#ZFS_#FreeBSD⠀⇛ Later today, I’ll move the zroot back to the SATADOMs, thereby decreasing the capacity of the zpool. This object is less sought after. Rarely do you want to move to have less capacity. That process will be a dry-run and proof-of-concept before I do the same thing on r730-01. In this post: [...] * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MongoDB_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ MongoDB stands as one of the most popular NoSQL database solutions for modern application development. Its flexible document-oriented data model makes it an ideal choice for developers working with dynamic schemas and complex data structures. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Prometheus_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Prometheus has become the industry standard for monitoring modern infrastructure and cloud-native applications. This open-source monitoring system excels at collecting and storing metrics as time-series data, making it invaluable for tracking system performance, application behavior, and infrastructure health. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_Workbench_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ MySQL Workbench stands as the premier visual database design and administration tool for MySQL database systems. This comprehensive guide walks you through multiple installation methods on Fedora 43, ensuring you can choose the approach that best fits your workflow and system requirements. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Composer_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Composer has fundamentally transformed how PHP developers manage project dependencies, making it an indispensable tool in modern development workflows. As Fedora 43 continues to gain traction among developers for its stability, cutting-edge features, and robust security, understanding how to properly install and configure Composer on this platform becomes essential for any PHP developer. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3028 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Why_Microsoft_and_Microsofters_Really_Hates_This_Site.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Why_Microsoft_and_Microsofters_Really_Hates_This_Site.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Microsoft (and Microsofters) Really Hates This Site⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025, updated Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rose_thorn_-_Macro⦈_ Some weeks ago we learned that the person working hard to censor this site was, in fact, associated with Microsoft. That didn't surprise us, but witness testimonies under oath are a giveaway. For over 21 years (soon 21.5 years) this site shared or relayed hundreds of thousands of pro-GNU/Linux news. Many were critical of Microsoft. That this site is a "thorn on the side" of Microsoft is very obvious. It means we are doing something very effective and important here. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡤⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⠇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣛⣻⣿⡿⠓⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠠⣤⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⢈⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣴⣶⣴⣾⣯⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠻⠦⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠶⠞⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3088 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Zorin_OS_18_Hits_1_Million_Downloads_in_Just_One_Month.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/21/Zorin_OS_18_Hits_1_Million_Downloads_in_Just_One_Month.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zorin OS 18 Hits 1 Million Downloads in Just One Month⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 21, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zorin_OS_18_hits_1_million_downloads⦈_ Quoting: Zorin OS 18 Hits 1 Million Downloads in Just One Month — Also very interesting is the announced information that more than 78 percent of these downloads originated from Windows systems. While it’s hard to say whether this surge is tied to the end of Windows 10 support, it’s clear that Zorin’s user-friendly approach and polished interface continue to draw more people—especially those looking for a Windows alternative. So far, so good, but there’s a less pleasant side to the story. Along with celebrating 1 million downloads in a month, the team also announced that the upgrade path from Zorin 17 to 18 is now officially open for testing. And let me be clear right away: don’t try it yet. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⠯⣿⣛⣟⣻⣏⢏⡿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠶⠯⢤⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣯⣋⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⢿⣷⢿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠋⠃⣴⣶⢤⣀⣀⣽⣵⣶⠄⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡋⡛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠻⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⣯⣭⡭⢫⡍⢯⢿⡯⢗⡟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢯⡿⢯⠿⡿⠿⢿⢹⢿⢿⡽⢿⠿⠯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣯⣭⣽⣦⣼⣭⠧⣻⡛⣟⠣⠧⣤⣤⣾⣶⣚⢟⣻⠻⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣁⠚⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢉⣭⣭⠝⠺⠯⠿⣳⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢉⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠍⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⢀⢀⣠⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠰⢛⣿⠂⠠⣿⠉⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠛⠛⠏⠉⠉⠛⠚⠓⠛⢛⢫⠙⢿⡿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠬⠇⠀⣿⡆⢠⣾⠛⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠤⣤⠄⠤⠐⡶⠊⣳⣷⠦⠮⠒⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠅⠘⠿⠶⠾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡤⠤⠤⠈⠙⠳⠌⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣄⡀⠔⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3164 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 33 seconds to (re)generate ⟲