Tux Machines Bulletin for Wednesday, November 19, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 20 Nov 06:38:52 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 4 reasons why you should stop using snaps on Ubuntu ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: Late Night Linux, Destination Linux, and Ask Noah Show ⦿ Tux Machines - Barry Kauler on Latest in PuppyLinux or EasyOS ⦿ Tux Machines - Burnout in Open Source: A Structural Problem We Can Fix Together ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Playnite, Guild Wars Reforged, and Game Awards 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: “Vietnam 1965-1975”, Steam Machine, and "How quake.exe got its TCP/IP stack" ⦿ Tux Machines - Geminispace and Gopherholes on How GNU/Linux Becomes More Mainstream ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Will Reach 6% in American Government Sites If This Trend Carries on ⦿ Tux Machines - IBM: Aurora 43 Release, Red Hat Official Keeps Promoting Mindless Buzzwords and Microsoft Traps ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, RISC-V, Mobile GNU/Linux and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Q4OS Linux brought my old laptop back to life and you mustn't ignore it ⦿ Tux Machines - Release of Snagboot v2.5 and Kroah-Hartman Talks About the European Union’s (EU) Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Holes and Patches, OpenSSF Tech Talk ⦿ Tux Machines - Slimbook and KDE Celebrate 8th Anniversary with KDE Slimbook VII Linux Laptop ⦿ Tux Machines - Strengthening KernelCI and Slop in Linux Kernel ⦿ Tux Machines - The Librephone project aims to remove proprietary blobs from smartphones running an open-source OS ⦿ Tux Machines - These 5 Gnome extensions instantly improved my Linux workflow ⦿ Tux Machines - Thunderbird and Systemd Ushering in Monopoly ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Uncomfortable Realities ⦿ Tux Machines - Xubuntu Reveals How its Website Was Hijacked ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/4_reasons_why_you_should_stop_using_snaps_on_Ubuntu.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_Destination_Linux_and_Ask_Noa.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Barry_Kauler_on_Latest_in_PuppyLinux_or_EasyOS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Burnout_in_Open_Source_A_Structural_Problem_We_Can_Fix_Together.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Games_Playnite_Guild_Wars_Reforged_and_Game_Awards_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Games_Vietnam_1965_1975_Steam_Machine_and_How_quake_exe_got_its.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Geminispace_and_Gopherholes_on_How_GNU_Linux_Becomes_More_Mains.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/GNU_Linux_Will_Reach_6_in_American_Government_Sites_If_This_Tre.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/IBM_Aurora_43_Release_Red_Hat_Official_Keeps_Promoting_Mindless.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_RISC_V_Mobile_GNU_Linux_and_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Q4OS_Linux_brought_my_old_laptop_back_to_life_and_you_mustn_t_i.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Release_of_Snagboot_v2_5_and_Kroah_Hartman_Talks_About_the_Euro.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Security_Holes_and_Patches_OpenSSF_Tech_Talk.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Slimbook_and_KDE_Celebrate_8th_Anniversary_with_KDE_Slimbook_VI.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Strengthening_KernelCI_and_Slop_in_Linux_Kernel.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/The_Librephone_project_aims_to_remove_proprietary_blobs_from_sm.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/These_5_Gnome_extensions_instantly_improved_my_Linux_workflow.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Thunderbird_and_Systemd_Ushering_in_Monopoly.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Uncomfortable_Realities.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Xubuntu_Reveals_How_its_Website_Was_Hijacked.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 106 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/4_reasons_why_you_should_stop_using_snaps_on_Ubuntu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/4_reasons_why_you_should_stop_using_snaps_on_Ubuntu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 4 reasons why you should stop using snaps on Ubuntu⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇configuration_via_apt⦈_ Quoting: 4 reasons why you should stop using snaps on Ubuntu — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Ubuntu is often heralded as the king of beginner-friendly distros, and it more than lives up to its reputation. Its simple setup process, support for most consumer-oriented hardware, and strong emphasis on GUI elements are key reasons why most ex-Windows users start with Canonical’s flagship distribution when making the transition to the Linux ecosystem. Plus, Ubuntu is compatible with all the popular tools you could ever need from a Linux distro, and snaps play a huge role in making it easy to pick up for newcomers. Rather than forcing you to install all the dependencies of a program, snaps are packaged instances that ship with every service, library, or package you may need to run an application. On paper, snaps sound like a fantastic utility, and since I was used to flatpaks, I relied on snaps for installing apps on my Ubuntu machines. But after digging a little deeper, I realized there were plenty of deal-breaking issues plaguing snap installations. Read_on ⠀⠒⠂⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣐⣂⣀⣀ ⢀⣤⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠛⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⡉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠿⠟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⢁⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢁⡈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣶⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠻⠛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠉⠉⠁⣉⠀⢉⢉⡉⢀⣀⣈⠈⢉⠀⣉⣀⣀⡈⢉⡉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣶⣶⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠂⠁⠈⠉⡈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡌⢯⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿ ⠠⠤⠀⠄⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠈⠙ ⢰⣶⣶⠐⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠟⣉⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀ ⠘⠿⠿⠀⣿⣷⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣶⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠉⠁⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡤⢤⣀⢸⠏⣂⢀⣾⡧⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⢼⡿⢏⠀⣽⣏⠉⣷⢞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣏⣭⣭⡅⢽⠿⠓⠈⠓⠒⠒⠒⠂⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡗⣼⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡏⢸⡟⡟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 176 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ If_your_Android_feels_slow_or_cluttered,_this_open-source_launcher fixes_it⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Messages_adding_Android_RCS_Archival_on_Pixel⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Introduces_New_Android_Verification_Rules,_Will_Still_Let_Some Users_Side-Load_Apps⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Maps_on_Android_Auto_to_make_navigating_to_EV_chargers_easier_- ArenaEV⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Maps_on_Android_Auto_is_making_it_easier_to_find_the_right_EV stations_for_you⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_adding_Google_Maps_EV_filters_for_charging_stations⠀⇛ * ⚓ 4_free_Android_Auto_apps_that_I_need_for_road_trips⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_preps_new_widget_layout_options_-_Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17's_Codename_is_Indeed_Cinnamon_Bun⠀⇛ * ⚓ Confirmed:_'Cinnamon_Bun'_is_Android_17's_codename⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_Might_Turn_Your_Phone_Into_A_True_Gaming_Beast⠀⇛ * ⚓ 'Cinnamon_Bun'_all_but_confirmed_as_Android_17_codename⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_Tastes_Like_Cinnamon_Buns⠀⇛ ⣿⡿⠿⠀⣉⣭⣶⣾⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⠟⠛⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣧⠘⠿⠛⣋⣥⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⠿⠛⢋⣥⡴⢶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠻⠿⠛⢋⣩⣤⣶⣾⣆⠘⣿⣿⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠿⠟⢛⣉⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⠛⣉⣠⣴⣶⣦⠘⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣆⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠊⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⠿⠛⢋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠛⣉⣥⣶⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⡿⠿⠛⣉⣤⣤⡄⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣡⡈⢻⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠟⢋⣃⣤⡄⠸⣿⣿⣏⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣠⣴⣤⣀⠀⠉⠀⢥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠤⠁⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣂⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢄⣋⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣨⣄⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⡀⢝⣉⡄⠀⣾⣿⣉⢳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⠛⢿⣿⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⢛⣁⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠻⠛⢋⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣋⣅⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡷⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠛⢛⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣡⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⡏⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⠟⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠋⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 261 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_Destination_Linux_and_Ask_Noa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_Destination_Linux_and_Ask_Noa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: Late Night Linux, Destination Linux, and Ask Noah Show⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_360⠀⇛ We are excited and enthusiastic about Valve’s new GNU/Linux hardware, and then angry and disappointed about Mozilla’s latest nonsense. * ⚓ Destination_Linux_443:_Will_Hey_Hi_(AI)_DESTROY_the_GNU/Linux_Desktop? |_New_Steam_Machine_&_Essential_Apps!⠀⇛ 00:02:59 Community Feedback 00:13:02 Sandfly Security Segment 00:15:53 Main Topic: Linux, AI, and the End of Distro Wars? 00:47:32 Ryan’s Essential GNU/Linux Apps: Must Installs on Every Setup 01:02:59 OMG! A new Steam Machine 01:15:55 Outro * ⚓ The Ask Noah Show ☛ Ask_Noah_Show_Episode_467:_Ask_Noah_Show_467⠀⇛ This week Steve and Noah talk about the things you didn't know you knew about Linux. Scott Jenson joins the program to talk about principals of UX/UI design. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 317 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Barry_Kauler_on_Latest_in_PuppyLinux_or_EasyOS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Barry_Kauler_on_Latest_in_PuppyLinux_or_EasyOS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Barry Kauler on Latest in PuppyLinux or EasyOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Increase_resolution_of_webcam_viewer⠀⇛ I went to the Puppy Forum to find out what else needs to be fixed before the next release of Easy; however, the site is down. So instead I sifted though notes written on pieces of paper scattered around on my desk. Found an old note to myself about the webcam viewer having low resolution. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ SeaMonkey_2.53.22_compiled_with_system_ICU⠀⇛ I reported on adding support to compile SeaMonkey within woofQ2: 2.53.22 compiled in woofQ2 — November 05, 2025 ...problem though got a compile error when linking with the system libicu, so had to use SM's internal libicu. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Workaround_to_fix_printer_setup⠀⇛ Easy 7.0.30 has a fix as reported here: I didn't test that fix, just assumed it is ok, because the guy who created it is a CUPS wizard. However, in 7.0.30, we found that it breaks CUPS. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 369 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Burnout_in_Open_Source_A_Structural_Problem_We_Can_Fix_Together.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Burnout_in_Open_Source_A_Structural_Problem_We_Can_Fix_Together.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Burnout in Open Source: A Structural Problem We Can Fix Together⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Burnout_in_Open_Source⦈_ Quoting: Burnout in Open Source: A Structural Problem We Can Fix Together | Open Source Pledge — Over the past 5 months I have interviewed OSS developers, read dozens of academic articles, and analysed 50 pieces written by members of the OSS community to try to identify the causes, and possible solutions, to OSS developer burnout. I have been struck to learn how much the software infrastructure we rely on every day is made possible by developers choosing to make their projects available Open Source, with over 96% of all companies depending on Open Source software. Even more striking, I discovered that choosing to make and maintain software as Open Source is putting developers at risk of the very real psychological harm of burnout. Burnout is an exhaustion of physical and mental energy, typically associated with work. Burnout leaves us feeling drained, that we have no fuel left in the tank, that we are running on fumes. When we are burnt out, it is hard to motivate ourselves, to control our emotions, or to think positively about our work. It is a huge predictor of quitting. Read_on Also: * ⚓ Open_Source_Developers_Are_Exhausted,_Unpaid,_and_Ready_to_Walk_Away⠀⇛ Your favorite apps run on code maintained by exhausted volunteers. The databases powering your company? Built by developers working double shifts. Those JavaScript frameworks everyone depends on? Often shepherded by a single person, unpaid, drowning in demands. A new report reveals just how bad things have gotten. Sentry funded this research through their Open Source Pledge initiative. Miranda Heath, a psychologist and PhD student at The University of Edinburgh, conducted the study. She reviewed academic literature, analyzed 57 community materials, and talked to seven OSS developers directly. Some had burned out. Others managed to avoid it. Some walked away entirely. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠂⢐⢐⢐⡀⡀⠀ ⡶⢤⣠⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⡅⠅⠥⠠⠰⠀⡂⡂⠀ ⣱⣃⡞⠬⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣶⠀⣶⢰⡶⢶⣦⣶⢶⣦⣴⠶⣶⣰⡆⢴⡖⢾⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⡆⢰⣶⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣚⣗⣇⣯⢩⠨⠬⠅⠅⠅⠀ ⡞⠬⣹⢃⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠾⠟⠻⠷⠿⠸⠇⠀⠀⠿⠸⠿⠻⠶⠿⠹⠷⠿⠇⠸⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠷⠼⠿⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣾⡗⣗⣷⣺⣺⠸⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀ ⢡⣇⡖⠮⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⡭⡧⣿⣿⢺⣾⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡒⠾⢩⢃⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⣿⡏⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣵⣟⢹⣷⣿⣀⣿⢸⡏⠹⢳⣟⢙⡃⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠯⢽⢹⠽⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢡⢁⡂⠮⢨⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⢿⠟⠋⠈⠛⠛⠉⠋⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠁⠙⠛⠛⠘⠃⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡒⠶⢨⢁⠂⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⢁⡃⠂⠨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⣶⡆⣴⠄⣤⣄⡄⣄⡤⣄⣴⠄⡄⣄⣤⣄⣤⣄⢲⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠓⠒⠠⢁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣋⠃⠀⠀⠛⠋⡙⠂⣃⠈⠓⠋⠓⠃⠙⠒⣓⠋⠃⠀⠛⠛⢚⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⠗⡟⠧⣞⣾⣟⣧⣹⣠⣾⣷⣿⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⣏⣻⣾⣷⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⠒⣒⠒⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣥⠄⣱⠀⣈⡀⠉⠠⢭⡥⣈⡀⣉⣀⣀⣀⣡⡁⣌⣁⣀⣀⣈⣁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠸⢿⠧⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠁⠾⠄⠟⠇⠀⠀⠸⠈⠧⠟⣷⡿⠯⠟⠺⠄⠇⠿⠿⠟⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 460 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇mountain_and_cloud⦈_ * ⚓ randwall_-_randomly_changes_the_desktop_wallpaper_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ randwall periodically fetches and sets random wallpapers from Wallhaven’s toplist. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ JackMiniMix_-_simple_volume_mixer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ It supports a user configurable number of stereo inputs, which can then be queried and controlled by sending it OSC messages. Channels numbers range from 1 to the total number of channels. Gains are in floating point decibels in the range -90 to 90 dB, where -90 dB is treated as infinite. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ HyprEmoji_-_modern_emoji_picker_for_Hyprland_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ HyprEmoji is a lightweight and fast emoji picker for the Hyprland window manager, built with GTK4 and Rust. A sleek way to copy emojis into any window on your system. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ wayscriber_-_screen_annotation_tool_for_Wayland_compositors_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ It works on compositors with the wlr-layer-shell protocol (Hyprland, Sway, river, …). This is free and open source software. * ⚓ swiftfetch_-_simple_system_information_fetch_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ swiftfetch is a fast and simple system information fetch tool written in Rust. It displays various system information like OS, CPU, RAM usage, uptime, and more in a neat, customizable format. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ eyerest_-_remind_your_eyes_to_take_a_screen_break_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ eyerest is a Bash script to remind your eyes to have a little break from the screen. Set time interval and notifications via text files. Notifications are handled via notify-send so you can style them how you like via dunst and similar programs. Configuration is done by setting MESSAGE_INTERVAL to wanted time between notifications in seconds. Each notification is written on a newline in notifications.txt. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀ ⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠿⠿⠟⢛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣿⣋⣉⣙⣿⣿⢟⡙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠽⢛⡿⠛⢻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⡾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣩⣽⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠒⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⣤⣄⣴⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⡀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣸⣭⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠆⠛⠻⠿⣿⡯⠛⠉⠃⠀ ⠛⢿⠟⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠿⠿⠁⠀⠈⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠐⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 590 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ ClamAV_to_Cut_Signature_Database_Size_by_50%⠀⇛ ClamAV will retire outdated signatures on December 16, reducing both databases by about 50% to improve performance and trim update costs. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ Marc Brooker ☛ Why_Strong_Consistency?⠀⇛ When I started at AWS in 2008, we ran the EC2 control plane on a tree of MySQL databases: a primary to handle writes, a secondary to take over from the primary, a handful of read replicas to scale reads, and some extra replicas for doing latency-insensitive reporting stuff. All of thing was linked together with MySQL’s statement- based replication. It worked pretty well day to day, but two major areas of pain have stuck with me ever since: operations were costly, and eventual consistency made things weird. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Morten Linderud ☛ Self-hosting_DNS_for_no_fun,_but_a_little profit!⠀⇛ I was planning on writing up a bit of the things I’ve learned while working on a setup up to self-host authoritative DNS servers for my domains, now seems like a good time! I hope it gives people a bit of motivation to self-host DNS. The intention here is not to list all available options, but list the decisions I made. The goal here is not to self-host a complete redundant DNS server setup. I personally don’t have time for that, but I would like to not be tied to the DNS services of the registrar I’m using, and also have agency over how my domains are being run. o ⚓ Six Colors ☛ Why_does_my_device_stick_to_the_wrong_Wi-Fi router?⠀⇛ You may never have heard the term Extended Service Set Identifier (ESSID), and why should you have? It’s a mildly esoteric term in the Wi-Fi world for how multiple routers with the same name form an extended network. In fact, it’s not even a protocol; it’s just a name, which makes it even more confusing. So why would I bring it up? Because the notion of an Extended Service Set affects how we connect to Wi-Fi networks, and why you sometimes have a rotten connection when you’re bathing in the soothing high-speed waves of a nearby router. o ⚓ Greg Morris ☛ Simple,_Local,_TXT⠀⇛ There is a peace in knowing that my words sit on my device, readable by anything from TextEdit to Ulysses. No login required, no server ping needed. Just text. The best tools get out of the way, and nothing gets out of the way quite like a .txt file. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ The_Qubes_OS_Project_will_be_at_FOSDEM_2026!⠀⇛ The Qubes OS Project will_have_a_stand at FOSDEM_2026, which will take place in Brussels, Belgium on January 31 and February 1, 2026. FOSDEM is a top annual meeting for free and open source software developers. Entry is free, and no registration is required. If you attend, stop by and say hello! * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-11-10_[Older]_The_web_browser_add-on_uMatrix_is_now abandoned⠀⇛ * § FSF / Software Freedom⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_FSD_meeting_recap_2025-11-14⠀⇛ Check out the important work our volunteers accomplished ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 732 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Games_Playnite_Guild_Wars_Reforged_and_Game_Awards_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Games_Playnite_Guild_Wars_Reforged_and_Game_Awards_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Playnite, Guild Wars Reforged, and Game Awards 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Playnite_may_get_a_Linux_version_during_2026_as_the_creator_plans_a move_to_Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Creator of the popular free and open source video game library manager Playnite has a positive update on a Linux version, with plans for it during 2026. * ⚓ Guild_Wars_Reforged_announced_to_release_in_December_and_will_be_Steam Deck_Verified_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Guild Wars Reforged was announced today by ArenaNet to arrive on December 3, and it will be Steam Deck Verified and optimised for Valve's handheld. * ⚓ The_Game_Awards_2025_nominees_revealed_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Game Awards returns for another popularity contest, and they've revealed the nominees for the 2025 event that we've listed here for you. * ⚓ Hytale_has_been_saved_as_Hypixel_acquired_it_from_Riot_Games_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ For anyone interested in the ongoing saga of Hytale, the good news is that the game has been saved, with Hytale Studios acquiring it from Riot Games. * ⚓ The_big_new_RPG_Where_Winds_Meet_release_works_well_on_Linux_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Where Winds Meet is a new free to play game on Steam that's doing some big numbers right now, and thankfully it seems to work great on Linux with Proton. Tested with Proton 10, so far I haven't encountered any issues. * ⚓ Earth_2140_remake_on_OpenRA_engine_OpenE2140_gets_a_first_release_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ OpenE2140 is bringing back Earth 2140, the classic RTS with it being powered by the OpenRA engine and a first release is out now. Showing just how great the OpenRA engine is, hopefully we'll see more revivals like this for other retro strategy games. * ⚓ Cozy_exploration-trading_game_Townseek_arrives_Spring_2026_with_a_fresh demo_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Discover exotic landmarks, meet whimsical townsfolk, fish in tranquil waters, collect rare artifacts, and uncover secrets in a wondrous hand-drawn world. * ⚓ Steam_Deck_gets_display-off_low_power_downloads_in_a_new_stable_update |_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve have released the big upgrade for Steam Deck that brings display-off low power downloads for everyone now, after a short time in Beta. I'm actually surprised the Beta was so short for such a big feature, I would have thought it would need a fair amount more testing time, but Valve do like to roll out things pretty rapidly sometimes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 826 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Games_Vietnam_1965_1975_Steam_Machine_and_How_quake_exe_got_its.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Games_Vietnam_1965_1975_Steam_Machine_and_How_quake_exe_got_its.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: “Vietnam 1965-1975”, Steam Machine, and "How quake.exe got its TCP/IP stack"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Valve_Announces_Pending_Release_of_Steam_Machine⠀⇛ Shout it to the heavens: the Steam Machine, powered by Linux, is set to arrive in 2026. * ⚓ Sightline Media Group ☛ Can_a_tabletop_game_explain_why_America_lost the_Vietnam_War?⠀⇛ “Vietnam 1965-1975” was conceived in the early 1980s when Nick Karp, a Princeton University student, needed to complete his senior thesis. So Karp designed a board game that was published as a hobby game in 1984, and is still available today from GMT Games. * ⚓ Fabian Sanglard ☛ How_quake.exe_got_its_TCP/IP_stack⠀⇛ Released in June 1996, Quake had to ride three technological shock-waves during its lifetime. Besides the emergence of 3D hardware accelerator cards and the growth of the Internet, an operating system shift put game developers in a tough position. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 870 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Geminispace_and_Gopherholes_on_How_GNU_Linux_Becomes_More_Mains.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Geminispace_and_Gopherholes_on_How_GNU_Linux_Becomes_More_Mains.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Geminispace and Gopherholes on How GNU/ Linux Becomes More Mainstream⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025, updated Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux in Gopherholes⦈ GNU/Linux is_growing. It is growing relatively fast. More and more people move to it and many of them read our sites and capsules. In Geminispace, last week we served almost 750,000 gemini:// requests. Many are requests for material about GNU/Linux. We still hope more people will download_a_Gemini_client to escape the Web that's so full of LLM slop and ads. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢈⣉⢙⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣿⠙⠏⠉⠏⠉⠉⠹⠉⠉⠹⠛⡙⠙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⠓⠚⢻⠒⢿⡓⡗⢒⡗⠒⡗⠒⠒⡒⡻⡐⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢨⣮⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣵⣭⣮⣹⣽⣭⣬⣯⣥⣯⣭⣬⣭⣹⣧⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠦⠽⠽⠵⠭⠯⠬⠥⠯⠬⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠖⡽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣉⣏⣯⣉⣽⣉⣏⣍⣏⣏⣉⣙⣻⣉⣉⣩⢌⣭⣉⣟⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⢨⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣤⠤⡧⠼⡿⢤⠠⠯⣿⣤⡧⡬⠬⡽⢦⡤⠇⡼⠧⠜⡤⠼⢬⣷⠧⠔⠤⡧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⢛⠴⠶⠾⢶⠶⢶⠶⢶⡷⠼⢶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡏⣉⣽⣉⢏⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣉⣭⣟⣯⢉⢏⣉⣹⡍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣅⠸⣁⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣻⢛⣛⣓⡛⡚⡙⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣲⡒⣒⣿⣳⣛⣚⢒⣟⣺⣚⣲⣲⣛⡚⣒⣒⣲⣚⣒⣒⣒⣞⣒⣳⣒⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 913 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Kubernetes_Cluster_Goes_Mobile_In_Pet_Carrier⠀⇛ There’s been a bit of a virtualization revolution going on for the last decade or so, where tools like Docker and LXC have made it possible to quickly deploy server applications without worrying much about dependency issues. Of course as these tools got adopted we needed more tools to scale them easily. Enter Kubernetes, a container orchestration platform that normally herds fleets of microservices in sprawling cloud architectures, but it turns out it’s perfectly happy running on a tiny computer stuffed in a cat carrier. o ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Common_Kubernetes_misconfigurations_and_how to_avoid_them⠀⇛ Kubernetes has changed the way we deploy and scale workloads. It’s powerful, flexible, and very good at hiding a lot of complexity. It is also very good at hiding security problems until someone starts poking at it.  Attackers usually take the path of least resistance.  * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Rodrigo_Siqueira:_XDC_2025⠀⇛ It has been a long time since I published any update in this space. Since this was a year of colossal changes for me, maybe it is also time for me to make something different with this blog and publish something just for a change — why not start talking about XDC 2025? This year, I attended XDC 2025 in Vienna as an Igalia developer. I was thrilled to see some faces from people I worked with in the past and people I’m working with now. I had a chance to hang out with some folks I worked with at AMD (Harry, Alex, Leo, Christian, Shashank, and Pierre), many Igalians (Žan, Job, Ricardo, Paulo, Tvrtko, and many others), and finally some developers from Valve. In particular, I met Tímur in person for the first time, even though we have been talking for months about GPU recovery. Speaking of GPU recovery, we held a workshop on this topic together. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § New Releases⠀➾ # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Excalibur-series_version_7.0.32 released⠀⇛ In a short space of time, important fixes! Highlights since 7.0.30: [...] o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Zorin Group ☛ Test_the_Upgrade_From_Zorin_OS_17_to_18_& Celebrating_1_Million_Downloads_of_Zorin_OS_18_-_Zorin⠀⇛ We’re thrilled to announce that Zorin OS 18 has amassed 1 million downloads in just over a month since its release, breaking all previous records. The response from users, tech reviewers, and creators around the world has been incredible: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1017 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/GNU_Linux_Will_Reach_6_in_American_Government_Sites_If_This_Tre.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/GNU_Linux_Will_Reach_6_in_American_Government_Sites_If_This_Tre.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Will Reach 6% in American Government Sites If This Trend Carries on⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025, updated Nov 19, 2025 Right now analytics.usa.gov shows Windows at less than 50%, with GNU/Linux growing a lot lately 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇https://analytics.usa.gov/ on OSes⦈ "There were 1.77 billion sessions in the last 30 days," analytics.usa.gov says. So almost 100 millions of these sessions were GNU/Linux users. Where did they all come from anyway? Here is the breakdown: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇https://analytics.usa.gov/ on sources⦈ So the US has added up to - or accounted for - almost 74% of that traffic. The sources are official (not some private company) and the dataset is very large. █ ⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠅⠂⠅⠈⠀⠁⠆⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⠛⡛⠋⣯⢭⡏⡝⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣥⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⢡⢡⠈⡍⡋⢍⠩⠉⠉⠩⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢰⢰⢟⠀⣠⡁⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡏⠍⡟⠩⠉⠋⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣤⣭⣥⣶⣦⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⡛⠟⡟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣘⣻⣂⣴⣄⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡸⢨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢇⢏⡀⣨⡀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡩⡇⠆⢿⠾⣐⠁⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣃⣖⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣚⣘⣫⣀⣤⣄⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠋⠙⠩⠈⡍⠍⢘⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⠆⣐⠁⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠙⢹⠛⢟⣋⡟⡛⢙⢛⠟⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣯⢹⣯⠍⡉⠋⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡿⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠷⠷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⡛⢛⠟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣭⣀⣴⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⡞⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣧⣛⣃⣆⣰⣐⣀⣆⣆⣀⣼⣘⣂⣂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣘⣻⣣⣬⣀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣏⠶⢨⠅⡍⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⡇⠆⢿⠾⣄⠁⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⢰⡖⡖⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠤⢤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⢰⡖⡖⠖⠒⡒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠤⠤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡆⢰⡖⡶⠶⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡤⢤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡇ ⢸⣘⣀⣀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣈⣂⡇⢸⣑⣀⣂⣀⣀⣘⣘⣐⣂⣐⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⣂⡇⢸⣐⣈⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣐⣂⡇ ⢸⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣉⡇⢸⣿⡧⣭⡭⡥⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠤⡇⢸⣹⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣙⡇ ⢸⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⡇⢸⣿⡗⡗⠶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠒⠒⡇⢸⢶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡇ ⢸⣀⣑⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡇⢸⣀⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⡇ ⢸⠍⠍⠍⠍⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠍⡇⢸⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣈⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⡇⢸⠍⠍⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠍⡇ ⢸⡶⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇⢸⣿⡷⡧⠦⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠦⡇⢸⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡇ ⢸⣀⣭⣭⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⡇⢸⣿⣗⡟⣒⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⡓⡇⢸⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⡇ ⢸⠮⠼⠏⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠤⡇⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡇⢸⠬⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠬⡇ ⢸⠟⠻⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡇⢸⣿⡷⠶⢶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠶⡇⢸⠟⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡻⡇ ⢸⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡇⢸⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡇⢸⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡇ ⢸⠀⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣂⡇⢸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡇⢸⣀⣀⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣂⡇ ⢸⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡇⢸⣿⡷⡶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠒⡇⢸⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡇ ⢸⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⡇⢸⣿⣯⣹⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⡇⢸⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡇ ⢸⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⡇⢸⣿⡧⣭⣬⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠤⡇⢸⣚⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⡇ ⢸⠩⠍⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠩⠍⡇⢸⣿⡗⠶⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⡇⢸⠩⠉⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠝⡇ ⠸⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠇⢸⣿⣏⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⡇⠸⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1122 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/IBM_Aurora_43_Release_Red_Hat_Official_Keeps_Promoting_Mindless.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/IBM_Aurora_43_Release_Red_Hat_Official_Keeps_Promoting_Mindless.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM: Aurora 43 Release, Red Hat Official Keeps Promoting Mindless Buzzwords and Microsoft Traps⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Aurora_43⠀⇛ Juha Uotila has announced the release of Aurora 43, an important update of the project's Fedora-based immutable Linux distribution made for the desktop. This version updates the underlying system to Fedora 43 and also introduces KDE Plasma 6.5: [...] * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_delivers_deterministic performance_for_time-sensitive_networking⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Automation_unleashed:_Introducing_the_new_Red_Hat Certified_Ansible_Collection_amazon.ai_for_generative_AI⠀⇛ Even with powerful services like Amazon Bedrock and DevOps Guru, organizations face hurdles: [...] * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_announces_2025_North_America_Public_Sector Partner_Pinnacle_Award_Winners⠀⇛ In today’s dynamic digital landscape, collaboration between industry and government is essential for developing innovative, customized solutions that enable agencies to better serve citizens. This year’s Public Sector Partner Pinnacle Award winners exemplify that collaboration in action, turning strategic vision into measurable outcomes. Their work accelerates modernization, advances digital resilience, and delivers more secure, mission-ready capabilities that redefine what effective public service looks like. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ OpenShift_Virtualization_now_generally_available_on Azure_Red_Hat_OpenShift [Ed: Red Hat selling buzzwords, Microsoft's proprietary things, and back doors]⠀⇛ For too long, the virtualization conversation has been stuck in the past – only focused on moving old workloads around. But for modern IT leaders, the real challenge isn't just migrating. They must also balance the need to maintain critical, existing VM-based applications with the pressure to embrace new technologies like cloud-native containers and, increasingly, AI. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Enhance_workload_security_with_confidential containers_on_Azure_Red_Hat_OpenShift [Ed: Red Hat selling Microsoft and back doors]⠀⇛ To help address this need, we are pleased to announce the general availability of confidential containers on Microsoft Azure Red Hat OpenShift, expected to be delivered in the coming weeks. This feature gives organizations more control over their hardware and infrastructure for their most sensitive applications, in addition to the built-in security features of the platform. The feature is available beginning with Azure Red Hat OpenShift version 4.15 and newer. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Building_a_consistent_AI_platform:_Customization meets_enterprise_data [Ed: More selling of buzzwords (bubble)]⠀⇛ While AI solutions are often positioned as immediately deployable, successful enterprise implementation requires strategic planning and systematic integration. To achieve the consistent, reliable outcomes that enterprise environments demand, organizations need a structured approach that combines comprehensive model customization with robust enterprise data integration. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Reduce_LLM_benchmarking_costs_with_oversaturation_detection [Ed: IBM Red Hat promoting the chatbot bubble]⠀⇛ "Which large language model is best?" It's a simple question every developer and business is asking, but the answer is anything but. The "best" model might be the one that is fastest, least expensive, or most accurate—and you rarely get all three. Choosing the right model, and the right hardware to run it on, has significant implications for cost and user experience. The entire goal of performance benchmarking is answering the key question: Which setup provides the highest performance for the lowest cost? * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ The_strategic_choice:_Making_sense_of_LLM_customization [Ed: IBM Red Hat "all-in" on buzzwords]⠀⇛ Out-of-the-box foundation models are remarkable achievements. They can summarize, translate, and generate content in ways that were impossible just a few years ago. However, an out-of- the-box LLM gives generic responses that sound nothing like your brand. It answers customer queries accurately, but misses your company's tone entirely.  Sound familiar? The fix is not retraining—it's better prompting. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_run_performance_tests_using_benchmark-runner⠀⇛ Kubernetes and Red_Hat_OpenShift clusters have become standard infrastructure in most organizations with applications running in their own pods or virtual machines (VMs). That’s why performance testing before deploying to a production environment is so important. Clusters run pods, but they can also run backdoored Windows or GNU/Linux VMs. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Building_the_digital_substation:_Exploring_the_LF_Energy SEAPATH_architecture_on_Red_Bait_Enterprise_Linux⠀⇛ Disclaimer This content is based on publicly available community information and technical analysis. The installation of SEAPATH on Red Bait Enterprise GNU/Linux today is an exercise in leveraging existing open source components under Red Hat's standard third-party_software_support_policies. Users are advised to review the current community documentation and Red Bait support policies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1276 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_RISC_V_Mobile_GNU_Linux_and_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_RISC_V_Mobile_GNU_Linux_and_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, RISC- V, Mobile GNU/Linux and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Code_Club_Conference_2025:_Creativity,_community,_and collaboration_in_Cambridge⠀⇛ Explore technology, inclusive teaching, and creative projects at the Code Club Conference 2025. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Quick_Primer_On_TinkerCAD’s_New_Features⠀⇛ TinkerCAD had its first release all the way back in 2011 and it has come a long way since then. The latest release has introduced a raft of new, interesting features, and [HL ModTech] has been nice enough to sum them up in a recent video. * ⚓ Stephen Smith ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Assembly_Language_Programming_–_Second Edition⠀⇛ The second edition is a major combination of my first two books, to fully cover ARM 64-Bit Assembly Language on newer Raspberry Pis, preferably at least the 5. Hopefully this edition makes learning Assembly Language a little easier and gets you on your journey a bit quicker. * ⚓ Olimex ☛ MSX2_retro_computer_emulator_released_for_RP2350pc⠀⇛ MSX2 is second generation of MSX retro computer released in 1985 by Microsoft/ASCII corporation and was popular mostly in Japan. * ⚓ AdaCore ☛ Proving_Safety_at_Scale:_SPARK,_RISC-V,_and_NVIDIA’s_Security Strategy⠀⇛ This article will delve into a particular section of the talk, from ~27 minutes onwards, that sets out NVIDIA’s stance on language-based security. Rather than relying solely on operating system guards or run- time checks, the idea is to enforce properties through the programming language and toolchain. By using strong types, contracts, and automated proofs, they rule out undefined behavior and memory hazards by construction. In practice, that means specifying what critical modules must do, encoding those expectations as pre-/postconditions and invariants, and then discharging proof obligations so that verified components become hardened building blocks in a layered defense. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ The_Librephone_project_aims_to_remove_proprietary_blobs from_smartphones_running_an_open-source_OS⠀⇛ Some of you may already be running an open-source operating system on your smartphone, which could be Android-based, such as LineageOS, GrapheneOS, and e/OS, or Linux-based like postmarketOS and Ubuntu Touch. However, due to closed-source firmware files/proprietary blobs, you’re only running a partially open-source OS. The Free Software Foundation aims to change that with the Librephone project, whose goal is to reverse-engineer nonfree blobs and provide open-source alternatives. Some proprietary blobs are used to run WiFi, Bluetooth, 4G LTE/5G modems, touchscreen, fingerprint sensor, and other hardware. * ⚓ Daniel_Kahn_Gillmor:_App_Store_Oligopoly⠀⇛ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Call for Public Discussion about App Store Oligopoly⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ Over on the ACLU's_Free_Future_blog, I just published an article titled Your_Smartphone,_Their_Rules:_How_App_Stores Enable_Corporate-Government_Censorship. Free Software users and developers likely already understand the reasons why it matters who controls what tools you have access to. Hopefully this post can help clarify, even to people typically used to common non-free tooling, that there are real world risks to consolidated, proprietary control over computing and communication tools. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Kevin_Boone:_Comparing_Android_alternatives: Lineage_OS,_∕e∕OS,_and_Graphene_OS⠀⇛ A significant part of the de-Googling experience is finding ways to replace a smartphone vendor’s bloated, data-siphoning firmware with something more acceptable. While at one time the main focus of Android ‘custom ROMs’ was hacking and customization, the projects that have survived to the present day seem to focus more on improvements to privacy and security. Consequently, interest in this area may actually be increasing a little, with new and updated firmwares becoming available on a regular basis. In this article I compare three open-source Android- derived firmwares: Lineage OS, ∕e∕OS, and Graphene OS. There are others; I’m focusing on these three because I have most experience with them. o ⚓ GreyCoder ☛ Using_eSIMs_to_Get_Inexpensive_Cellular_Service_When Traveling⠀⇛ Most eSIM providers let you hold multiple plans at once. You keep your home number active for calls and texts while using a local data plan for [Internet] access. This dual-SIM setup means no missed messages and no surprise roaming charges. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1425 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Eliseo Martelli ☛ The_API_of_a_Camera_and_the_Unix_manifesto⠀⇛ As software developers we are keen to discuss APIs, interfaces, and the beauty of well-crafted systems. We appreciate clarity, intentionality and the power that comes from a focused set of capabilities. The Unix philosophy, taken as a cultural norm of minimalist and modular components, brought us the Unix operating system. The unix philosophy is pretty simple: [...] * ⚓ Alisa Sireneva ☛ ntoh*/hton*_is_a_bad_API⠀⇛ These concepts are mostly orthogonal. You can switch from vector to a linked list, or even change the programming language, affecting only the data type. You can also talk to a different microservice via XML without changing the way your application handles data. Typically, libraries provide (de)serialization functions to convert between data types and serialized data, with an API along the lines of: [...] * ⚓ Tim Bradshaw ☛ The_lost_cause_of_the_Lisp_machines⠀⇛ 1993 is 32 years ago. The Symbolics 3600, probably the first Lisp machine that sold in more than tiny numbers, was introduced in 1983, ten years earlier. People who used Lisp machines other than as historical artefacts are old today. Lisp machines were both widely available and offered the best performance for Lisp for a period of about five years which ended nearly forty years ago. They were probably never competitive in terms of performance for the money. It is time, and long past time, to let them go. * ⚓ Jeremy Bowers ☛ The_Uselessness_of_"Fast"_and_"Slow"_in_Programming⠀⇛ This is not an every day experience for most programmers, but even an 8-core 4GHz system covers 32,000,000,000 cycles in a second. Again rounding a bit that’s 10 orders of magnitude between “my code runs in a couple of cycles” and “my code takes all my CPU resources for a second”. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Chris ☛ What_Killed_Perl?⠀⇛ Trick question! Perl is not dead. I’ll show you what I mean, and then still answer what I think killed Perl. o ⚓ [Repeat] Rakulang ☛ 2025.46_Advent_Alert_&_Release_#187⠀⇛ Congrats to the team for the new Rakudo compiler, Release #187 (2025.11). The following people contributed to this release: [...] o ⚓ [Old] Erik Davis ☛ Perl_creator_Larry_Wall_-_Techgnosis⠀⇛ [With Perl], I was trying to encourage what I call diagonal thinking. Traditionally computer languages try to be as orthogonal as possible, meaning their features are at all at right angles to each other, metaphorically speaking. The problem with that is that people don’t solve problems that way. If I’m in one corner of a park and the restrooms are in the opposite corner of the park, I don’t walk due east and then due north. I go northeast — unless there’s a pond in the way or something. I am told that when they built the University of California at Irvine, they did not put in any sidewalks the first year. Next year they came back and looked at where all the cow trails were in the grass and put the sidewalks there. Perl is designed the same way. It’s not just a random collection of features. It’s a bunch of features that look like a decent way to get from here to there. If you look at the diagram of an airline, it’s a network. Perl is a network of features… It’s more like glue than it is like Legos. o ⚓ [Old] Econlib Inc ☛ Tim_O'Reilly_on_Technology_and_Work_- Econlib⠀⇛ [...] And we actually had the cover of Publisher's Weekly at some point in the late 1990s and it said, 'The Internet was built with O'Reilly books.' And nobody would think anything of that. It was true. But anyway, somewhere along the line, I realized that--our best- selling book in 1996 was the 2nd edition of Programming Perl. Perl was a programming language beloved of UNIX administrators; and people building the Worldwide Web, [...] * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Jacob Tomlinson ☛ Python_package_managers:_uv_vs_pixi?⠀⇛ When I talk to people about Python package management in 2025 I see the following tools in active use; uv, pixi, pip, conda, mamba, micromamba and poetry. There may be others, but I don’t hear much about them. * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_surprise_with_how_'#!'_handles_its program_argument_in_practice⠀⇛ I found this so surprising that I tested it on our Linux servers as well as a FreeBSD and an OpenBSD machine. On the Linux servers (and probably on the others too), the kernel really does accept the full collection of relative paths in '#!'. You can write '#!python3', '#!bin/ python3', '#!../python3', '#!../../../usr/bin/python3', and so on, and provided that your current directory is in the right place in the filesystem, they all worked. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_Surveillance Giant_Google_Summer_of_Code_2025_results⠀⇛ As we have announced previously this year, the Rust Project participated in Google_Summer_of_Code_(GSoC) for the second time. Almost twenty contributors have been working very hard on their projects for several months. Same as last year, the projects had various durations, so some of them have ended in September, while the last ones have been concluded in the middle of November. Now that the final reports of all projects have been submitted, we are happy to announce that 18 out of 19 projects have been successful! We had a very large number of projects this year, so we consider this number of successfully finished projects to be a great result. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ RustDesk_Pulls_Ahead_of_TeamViewer,_AnyDesk with_Wayland_Multi-Scaled_Display_Support⠀⇛ New nightly build brings support for monitors with different scaling factors. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1621 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Writing_Type-Safe_Generics_In_C⠀⇛ The fun part about a programming language like C is that although the language doesn’t directly support many features including object-oriented programming and generics, there’s nothing that’s keeping you from implementing said features in C. This extends to something like type-safe generics in C, as [Raph] demonstrates in a blog post. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Git_2.52.0_released⠀⇛ Version 2.52.0 of the Git source-code management system has been released. Changes include a new last-modified command to find the closest ancestor commit that touched one or more paths, a couple of git refs improvements, a new git repo command for obtaining information about the repository itself, and more. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Rakudo_Weekly_2025.46_Advent_Alert_&_Release_#187⠀⇛ Congrats to the team for the new Rakudo compiler, Release #187 (2025.11). o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-11-16_[Older]_Wiki_Haven:_Digital.Security_V_1.20, Mojolicious_V_1.09,_Perl_V_1.34⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Q4OS_Linux_brought_my_old_laptop_back_to_life_and_you_mustn_t_i.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Q4OS_Linux_brought_my_old_laptop_back_to_life_and_you_mustn_t_i.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Q4OS Linux brought my old laptop back to life and you mustn't ignore it⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇laptop⦈_ Quoting: Q4OS Linux brought my old laptop back to life and you mustn't ignore it — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Linux is the inevitable choice if you're transitioning from a Windows 10 PC. A key reason could be that the system is incapable of handling the latest version of the operating system due to high hardware requirements. Whatever the case may be, picking a Linux distro is a chore, and it's not easy to get past the popular options. Ubuntu can revive your laptop, but for a ten-year-old or older model, it's gruesome. MX Linux has been an absolute favorite for the last few months as it works under 500 MB of memory and minimal storage space. Out of curiosity and suggestions from a few people, I switched to Q4OS to check it out on an old machine. Since it's based on Debian, I wanted to compare the features, performance, and how it fared on my oldest laptop. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠈⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠈⠀⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠄⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢪⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣈⣁⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣔⣥⣾⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⡰⠂⠸⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣇⣀⣴⣾⣿⣫⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠉⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠒⠺⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢂⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠒⠛⠓⢀⠀⠀⠉⠚⠉⠉⠩⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⢀⣹⣟⡿⠛⡛⡛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠭⠯⠭⠼⠭⠤⠄⣐⣔⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣶⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⣚⡛⠻⠷⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⠉⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠤⣤⣤⡴⠖⠒⠀⠙⠒⠂⠀⢢⣄⠀⠖⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠐⡒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠠⠂⣀⣒⣀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣈⣐⡂⠘⠀⢐⣀⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡶⡶⣀⣄⠰⠿⠷⠿⠉⠉⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⣤⣴⣶⣦⡷⠾⠶⠿⠻⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤ ⣀⣀⠀⢀⣤⣀⢀⣰⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣠⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⣘⣿⣗⣷⣤⣠⣤⣤⣢⣦⣰⣍⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿ ⠿⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1758 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Release_of_Snagboot_v2_5_and_Kroah_Hartman_Talks_About_the_Euro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Release_of_Snagboot_v2_5_and_Kroah_Hartman_Talks_About_the_Euro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Release of Snagboot v2.5 and Kroah-Hartman Talks About the European Union’s (EU) Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Snagboot_v2.5_released⠀⇛ Version 2.5 of Snagboot was released last week! The updates in this version mostly target snagrecover, with two brand new SoC families supported! Let’s take a look at what’s new. Raspberry Pi support During his internship at Bootlin, François Foltête developped and upstreamed two major new SoC family supports in snagrecover * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Kroah-Hartman:_Linux_Kernel_Maintainer_on_CRA_Open Source_Impact⠀⇛ Technology companies and developers are finally realizing that they’ll need to deal with the European Union’s (EU) Cyber Resilience Act (CRA). Fortunately, as Greg Kroah-Hartman, maintainer of the Linux kernel stable branch, explained at KubeCon + CloudNativeCon North America 2025, if you’re an individual open source developer, you don’t have much to worry about. It’s a different story, however, if your code ends up in commercial products for the EU market. [...] Before diving into that, though, let’s have a quick refresher on what the CRA is anyway, since, as the Linux Foundation pointed out in a recent survey, 62% of developers and their companies are largely clueless about the CRA. The CRA is a sweeping set of regulations designed to establish unified cybersecurity standards for products with digital elements, hardware, software, and network-connected devices, sold or used in the EU. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1814 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Security_Holes_and_Patches_OpenSSF_Tech_Talk.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Security_Holes_and_Patches_OpenSSF_Tech_Talk.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Holes and Patches, OpenSSF Tech Talk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (libwebsockets), Fedora (chromium and fvwm3), Mageia (apache, firefox, and postgresql13, postgresql15), Oracle (idm:DL1), Red Hat (bind, bind9.18, firefox, and openssl), SUSE (alloy, ghostscript, and openssl-1_0_0), and Ubuntu (ffmpeg and freeglut). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_142_Update_Patches_Exploited_Zero-Day⠀⇛ The flaw was reported by Google's Threat Analysis Group and was likely exploited by a commercial spyware vendor. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ Tech_Talk_Recap:_Simplifying_DevSecOps_in Air-Gapped_Environments_with_Zarf⠀⇛ In the latest OpenSSF Tech Talk, we focused on a significant hurdle in software supply chain security: managing software delivery and upkeep within air-gapped and restricted network environments. You can now view the recording on the OpenSSF YouTube channel, and the presentation slides are accessible here. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1860 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Slimbook_and_KDE_Celebrate_8th_Anniversary_with_KDE_Slimbook_VI.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Slimbook_and_KDE_Celebrate_8th_Anniversary_with_KDE_Slimbook_VI.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slimbook and KDE Celebrate 8th Anniversary with KDE Slimbook VII Linux Laptop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Slimbook_VII⦈_ Designed for KDE Plasma users and optimized for the Linux ecosystem, the KDE Slimbook VII laptop features a premium aluminum chassis in a sophisticated slate-blue color, an AMD Ryzen AI 9 365 processor with integrated AMD Radeon 880M graphics, up to 128 GB DDR5 RAM, and up to 8 TB NVMe PCIe 4.0 SSD storage. The KDE Slimbook VII Linux laptop also features a 16-inch WQXGA display with 2560×1600 resolution, 100% sRGB, 16:10 aspect ratio, 400 nits brightness, and 165 Hz refresh rate, a multi-language keyboard with backlit, and a cooling system with dual fans and dedicated keys to switch between power modes. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠾⠿⠱⠟⠎⠿⠭⠯⠽⠿⠄⠿⠿⠤⠿⠶⠿⠿⠯⠭⠻⠭⠿⠯⠘⠾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⡀⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠏⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣏⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⠟⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡉⢿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢸⣯⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠽⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⣹⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣴⣦⣴⡶⣒⣤⣤⣰⣶⠶⠒⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣶⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⡍⠁⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⡿⠛⢹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⢹⣿⣿⣷⡍⠉⠉⠈⠈⠙⠓⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡷⠶⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢨⣇⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠧⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡉⠛⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢉⣉⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⡿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⠿⠛⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠒⢀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣤⣶⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣛⡛⠿⠭⢭⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢉⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠠⠀⠀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣈⡉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢒⡒⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢒⠓⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠻⠟⠘⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠼⠛⠳⠟⠃⠯⠿⠛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠾⠹⠻⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1915 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Strengthening_KernelCI_and_Slop_in_Linux_Kernel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Strengthening_KernelCI_and_Slop_in_Linux_Kernel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Strengthening KernelCI and Slop in Linux Kernel⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ Collabora ☛ Strengthening_KernelCI:_New_architecture,_storage,_and integrations⠀⇛ Collabora’s long-term leadership in KernelCI has delivered a completely revamped architecture, new tooling, stronger infrastructure, and deeper integrations—modernizing the entire ecosystem and enabling reliable, scalable upstream kernel testing. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linus_Torvalds_is_OK_with_vibe_coding_as_long_as_it's not_used_for_anything_that_matters [Ed: Microsoft Tim is having a go at Linus; the_rag_is_becoming_more_Linux-hostile; Microsoft boosters embedded in the media is hardly a new problem, all companies have the same problem in fact]⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1950 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/The_Librephone_project_aims_to_remove_proprietary_blobs_from_sm.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/The_Librephone_project_aims_to_remove_proprietary_blobs_from_sm.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Librephone project aims to remove proprietary blobs from smartphones running an open-source OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇angel_penguin_and_angel_bugroid_watching_opensource_phone⦈_ Quoting: The Librephone project aims to remove proprietary blobs from smartphones running an open-source OS - CNX Software — Some of you may already be running an open-source operating system on your smartphone, which could be Android-based, such as LineageOS, GrapheneOS, and e/OS, or Linux-based like postmarketOS and Ubuntu Touch. However, due to closed-source firmware files/proprietary blobs, you’re only running a partially open-source OS. The Free Software Foundation aims to change that with the Librephone project, whose goal is to reverse-engineer nonfree blobs and provide open-source alternatives. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠉⢧⡀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⢡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡔⠀⠁⣀⡀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠸⠱⠄⠅⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣜⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣤⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣥⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢡⣶⠷⣦⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠔⠀⠸⣿⣶⣿⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⣸⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠐⠂⠉⠋⠠⠄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⣿⠏⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣠⣴⣤⣤⣅⣤⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠀⠈⣁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣇⣰⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⡛⣿⣿⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2019 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/These_5_Gnome_extensions_instantly_improved_my_Linux_workflow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/These_5_Gnome_extensions_instantly_improved_my_Linux_workflow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 5 Gnome extensions instantly improved my Linux workflow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇clipboard_illustration⦈_ Quoting: These 5 Gnome extensions instantly improved my Linux workflow — Using Linux as a desktop operating system can be rewarding once you’ve customized it to fit how you actually work. Gnome’s minimalist design is beautiful, but it often hides features that many people expect from a modern desktop environment. Fortunately, Gnome’s extension system gives users the freedom to fine-tune that experience without adding unnecessary clutter. These Gnome extensions completely transformed my workflow, helping me work faster, stay organized, and make the most of my Linux setup. 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With EWS now built directly into Thunderbird, a third-party add-on is no longer required for email functionality. Calendar and address book support for Exchange accounts remain on the roadmap, but email integration is here and ready to use! * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Systemd_259_RC1_Previews_SysV_Script_Removal⠀⇛ One of the most significant steps is the final deprecation of System V init script support. The SysV generators, rc-local generator, and sysv-install helpers are all marked for removal in the next 260 version, with maintainers urging distributions and software authors to provide native unit files. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2134 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Banff_Springs_Hotel⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ "GNU/Linux"_No_Longer_a_Pandora's_Box⠀⇛ Cannot even make or crack a joke... when you have a target painted on your back 2. ⚓ TV_Programmes_in_Geminispace⠀⇛ Sort of like teletext except more cross-platform 3. ⚓ Techrights'_Assessment_of_Red_Hat_Layoffs_in_2025_(Yes,_They Happened!)⠀⇛ In short, Red Hat layoffs did occur this year, but even when they did the media did not mention these (and those would count as "IBM" regardless) 4. ⚓ The_GPU_Bubble_(GPUs_Marketed_by_Useless_Slop)⠀⇛ "they're selling GPUs for the sake of selling GPUs" ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ We_Don't_Keep_Logs⠀⇛ Not for any considerable length of time 6. ⚓ Wall_Street_Journal_is_Publishing_Puff_Pieces_About_Quantum⠀⇛ For IBM [...] a lot of articles about "AI" are basically a form of spam 7. ⚓ Is_the_Lid_Being_Shut_on_Top_of_LLM_Slop?⠀⇛ It sort of "feels" like slop is becoming passé 8. ⚓ Celebrating_Digital_Sovereignty⠀⇛ Digital Sovereignty is connected very closely to the concept of Software Freedom 9. ⚓ Your_Web_Site_is_Connected_to_the_Net_and_the_Server_is_Powered_On,_But Cloudflare_Takes_It_All_Down⠀⇛ Anything outsourced means that yet another party can get things wrong, resulting in problems for everyone else "in the chain" 10. ⚓ The_Register's_Latest_Slop_Spam,_Another_Paid-for_Article_to_Inflate the_Bubble⠀⇛ Remember when celebrities advertised FTX? 11. ⚓ Quite_a_Few_Red_Hat_Layoffs_These_Days_(or_Departures)⠀⇛ Remember that if there are Red Hat Layoffs, they won't be called "Red Hat Layoffs" but instead be "IBM RAs" or some thing to that effect 12. ⚓ Today_is_an_Excellent_Day_To_Remind_People_to_Dump_Clownflare_ (Cloudflare)⠀⇛ If people think that Clownflare (Cloudflare) will improve uptime and make access better (it sure makes accessibility far worse), remind them of all the times this clown show goes wrong, taking down with it a lot of the Web 13. ⚓ Links_18/11/2025:_Asbestos_Fears,_Delays_for_GAFAM_Undersea_Cable⠀⇛ Links for the day 14. ⚓ Links_18/11/2025:_"Bitcoin_Showing_Signs_of_Severe_Collapse"_and_CEOs of_GAFAM_Finally_Speak_About_a_Slop_Bubble⠀⇛ Links for the day 15. ⚓ Apparent_Red_Hat_Layoffs_in_"AI"_(Supposedly_a_Strategic_Area_for IBM)⠀⇛ What is going on there? 16. ⚓ Gemini_Protocol_as_a_Growing_Source_of_Audience_(Mostly_Technical People)⠀⇛ Clients for Gemini Protocol are available for almost every platform imaginable 17. ⚓ EPO_Change_May_be_Afoot,_Keep_Pushing_and_Hold_Those_Feet_to_the_Fire⠀⇛ Backlash is brewing and societal trends reinforce backlash right now 18. ⚓ Links_18/11/2025:_CISA_Advisories,_Climate,_"U.S._Layoffs_Surge_and Blaming_AI_is_Part_of_the_Smokescreen"⠀⇛ Links for the day 19. ⚓ Gemini_Links_18/11/2025:_"Block_Them_All",_Annex,_Signed_Commits,_and "Cryptography_of_the_Internet"⠀⇛ Links for the day 20. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 21. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_November_17,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Monday, November 17, 2025 22. ⚓ Right_Under_the_Nose_of_Mainstream_Media⠀⇛ That the media fails to cover the matter mostly speaks volumes about the media 23. ⚓ Formalities_Officers_at_the_EPO_Face_Uncertain_Future,_Administration Gets_Asked_About_That⠀⇛ They're being too polite (perhaps) to people whose agenda is detrimental not just to the EPO but also the EPC ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. 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⠉⠉⣙⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⢉⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣻⠿⡶⠄⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⣛⣛⡫⠁⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢉⠓⡢ ⠒⠂⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⡶⣤⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣗⣆⣽⣏⠣⢂⠀⡤⡞⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡳⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣄⣈⠫⣿⣭⣿⡿⣗⠒⠄ ⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣠⣀⣒⣠⣾⣿⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣗⣐⣴⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣺⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠋⠿⣍⡋⢠⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⡀⣀⣠⣿⣛⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * ⚓ nmilosev:_TPU_Monitoring_in_MLFlow_Part_2⠀⇛ As promised, this is a follow up post with a cleaner way to track Google’s TPU performance in MLFlow while training your models. This will spawn a background process (not thread, jaxlib didn’t like that) that will periodically send to the MLFlow Tracking server the relevant TPU information. * ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ GNU/Linux_open_source_warning_files.svg_created_with Inkscape_1.2_(Debian_12)_and_opened_with_1.4_(Debian_13)_might_not_work⠀⇛ thanks for inkscape, it’s an amazing alternative to closed source desktop publishing. usually it works very well, but had some bad experience when files.svg created with Inkscape 1.2 (Debian 12) were edited with 1.4 (Debian 13) then exported to pdf: [...] * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_ClamAV_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Protecting your Fedora 43 system from malicious threats requires reliable antivirus software, even on GNU/Linux platforms. ClamAV stands as the most trusted open-source antivirus solution for detecting trojans, viruses, malware, and other security threats on GNU/Linux systems. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Blender_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Blender stands as one of the most powerful open-source 3D creation suites available today, offering professional- grade tools for modeling, animation, rendering, and video editing. AlmaLinux 10, a robust enterprise-grade GNU/ Linux distribution, provides an ideal foundation for running Blender in production environments and creative workstations. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeRADIUS_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ FreeRADIUS stands as the world’s most popular and widely deployed open-source RADIUS server, providing robust authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services for network infrastructure. Network administrators and system engineers rely on this powerful solution to secure wireless networks, VPN connections, and network access control systems. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeIPA_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Managing user authentication and access control across multiple GNU/Linux systems can be a complex challenge for system administrators. FreeIPA offers a comprehensive solution by providing centralized identity management that integrates LDAP directory services, Kerberos authentication, DNS management, and certificate authority capabilities into a single unified platform. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Apache_Kafka_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Apache Kafka has revolutionized how organizations handle real-time data streaming and event-driven architectures. As a distributed streaming platform, it processes millions of events per second while maintaining exceptional reliability and fault tolerance. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ansible_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Ansible has revolutionized the way system administrators and DevOps engineers manage infrastructure. As an open- source automation platform sponsored by Red Hat, Ansible simplifies configuration management, application deployment, and infrastructure orchestration through its agentless architecture. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Joomla_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Joomla stands as one of the most powerful and flexible content management systems available today, offering an excellent alternative for users seeking more control than WordPress provides. When paired with AlmaLinux 10, a rock-solid enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution, you get a robust platform capable of handling everything from personal blogs to complex business applications. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_GIMP_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ The GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known as GIMP, stands as one of the most powerful free and open- source image editing applications available for GNU/Linux systems today. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Lazygit_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ Managing Git repositories through command-line interfaces can be challenging, especially when dealing with complex operations like interactive rebasing, cherry-picking, or resolving merge conflicts. Lazygit transforms this experience by providing an intuitive terminal-based user interface that simplifies Git workflows without sacrificing the power and flexibility of command-line operations. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeRADIUS_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ Network security and centralized authentication have become critical components of modern IT infrastructure. FreeRADIUS stands out as one of the most powerful and widely-deployed open-source RADIUS servers available today, offering robust authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services for network administrators. * ⚓ Morten Linderud ☛ Self-hosting_DNS_for_no_fun,_but_a_little_profit!⠀⇛ After Gandi was bought up and started taking extortion level prices for their domains I’ve been looking for an excuse to migrate registrar. Last week I decided to bite the bullet and move to Porkbun as I have another domain renewal coming up. However after setting up an account and paying for the transfer for 4 domains, I realized their DNS services are provided by Clownflare! * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ HP_ProBook_440_G8_Laptop_running_Linux:_Introduction_to the_Series⠀⇛ This is a new series looking at running GNU/Linux on a refurbished HP laptop. * ⚓ LinuxTuto ☛ How_to_Install_ERPNext_v15_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ ERPNext is one of the most powerful open-source ERP systems available today. * ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Terminal_Prompt_Customization⠀⇛ In two previous articles, Gentoo OpenRC Installation and Bash 02 – Variables and Such, I mentioned the use of the Prompt String 1, 'PS1', to change the prompt for the Command-Line Interface (CLI). Let's look at this in more detail to get your prompt to be more specific to what you want it to be in the terminal. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2690 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § RHEL / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Penguin_Solutions_Boosts_Fault-Tolerant_Computing_with Oracle_Linux_Integration⠀⇛ Penguin Solutions announced the general availability of Oracle Linux OS on its Stratus ztC Endurance fault-tolerant computing platforms, enabling customers to run Oracle Database applications, including Oracle E-Business Suite, with seven nines (99.99999%) system reliability. According to the company, that level of availability translates to 3.15 seconds or less of unplanned downtime or data loss per year on a single platform. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ # ⚓ WordPress ☛ WordPress_6.9_Release_Candidate_2⠀⇛ The second Release Candidate (“RC2”) for WordPress 6.9 is ready for download and testing! This version of the WordPress software is under development. Please do not install, run, or test this version of WordPress on production or mission-critical websites. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ Microsoft_trap_Azure_Blocks_Largest_DDoS_Attack_in_History_— attack_equivalent_to_streaming_3.5_million_DRM_spreader_Netflix movies_at_once,_15.72_Terabits_per_Second_from_500,000_IP_addresses tied_to_IoT_botnet [Ed: Microsoft itself is the cause of the largest DDoS attacks, so this is somewhat ironic]⠀⇛ Microsoft's trap Azure cloud has mitigated the largest DDoS attack in history at close to 16 Tbps from the Aisuru botnet. At its peak, the attack used over 500,000 connected devices to hit the Microsoft trap Azure servers with over 3.6 million packets per second to target a single cloud endpoint in Australia. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2764 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ MWL ☛ “Networking_for_System_Administrators,_2nd_ed”_is arriving⠀⇛ The printer notified me that they’ve shipped the Patronizer and signable Kickstarter copies of Networking for System Administrators, 2nd ed to me. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ CentOS ☛ CentOS_Board_Meeting_Recap,_November_2025⠀⇛ The recording of the October CentOS Board meeting is now available. Watch the recording Read the minutes The recording has timestamps so you can skip to the parts that interest you. Here are a few highlights of the meeting: The Board discussed the Hey Hi (AI) policy draft, particularly in light of the recent Fedora Hey Hi (AI) policy. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Weekly_Issue_#514_-_Biohacking_badges,_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_descriptions,_and_how_one_of_our_software_engineers_got here⠀⇛ Warning: we do that incredibly British thing of talking about the weather in this issue. Twice. Howdy, I write from a rain-deluged Pi Towers. It's most atmospheric. Hopefully you're in a comfier spot to read this snappy issue of Raspberry Pi Weekly. We heard from the team at DEF CON's Biohacking Village about how they created their most advanced badge yet using Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5. An AI-enabled device that describes its surroundings with both text and speech caught our eye. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ pdsink_–_An_open-source_USB_PD_3.2_sink stack_for_embedded_devices⠀⇛ pdsink is an open-source USB Power Delivery (PD) 3.2 sink implementation for embedded devices released under an MIT license. Vitaly Puzrin noticed that most available USB PD stacks come with at least one hard constraint: vendor lock-in, NDA, no public sources, coupling to a specific OS or framework, incomplete sink feature set (e.g., no EPR), or difficulty extending to new Type-C Port Controller (TCPC)/MCU combinations. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2847 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Uncomfortable_Realities.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Uncomfortable_Realities.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Uncomfortable Realities⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025, updated Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_and_white_ducks_along_water_-_free_image,_public domain,_CC⦈_ There seems to be a water crisis in Iran that's unheard of in recent history and right now even some parts of Russia lack clean water, impacting millions of people according to a press report from this week. No matter how you feel about Iranians and Russians, it's a preview of things that will happen to more and more of us as time goes by. There's also some scientific information from recent years about how the number of birds in our skies is decreasing. Industrialisation and overpopulation (by humans) must be playing a role in this, it's not just because of unfortunate collisions with windows, as deforestation leads to scarcity of food, set aside climate change. Here in this site we value science and technology. We believe that spreading information is a lot more important than suppressing it. Even "comfortable" lies - e.g. the belief the planet will be fine if the human population doubles every 40-60 years - aren't worth having. In GNU/Linux and in Free software in general we rely on excellence in science, not deceit and altercation. Good engineering relies on honest people who favour facts, not monopolies or money. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠒⠶⣾⣿⠄⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣗⣀⢀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠇⣡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠸⣭⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠶⠶⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⢰⣤⣤⣼⣥⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣿⣿⣞⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣟⣛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⠀⠀⠐⣾⣟⡓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⡆⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠙⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠘⢿⣆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠖⠀⠤⠄⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠛⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⢿⣟⢿⠉⣟⣏⡽⣿⢿⣟⡿⣟⣿⣧⡉⠻⣿⡯⠙⠽⠏⡞⣏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠋⢛⡀⡿⡉⠙⣙⡏⣿⣿⣝⡿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⡃⣨⡯⡷⢚⣆⣽⢷⢇⣀⢻⢿⣟⣇⣨⡾⣞⣦⣾⣴⠈⠊⠁⢀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠰⠲⣬⣠⣶⣷⣾⣶⣮⣤⣜⣛⣀⣏⣀⣭⣤⣤⣽⣷⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠸⠿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣭⡽⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣬⣷⢭⡭⣷⣰⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⡶⣰⡄⡀⠀⣠⣀⣄⡠⢄⠀⠀⡀⡸⣛⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⢹⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢞⢶⣯⣷⣏⣹⣿⡿⣀⢊⢐⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣼⣄⣀⣄⡄⠀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣮⣎⣿⣥⣉⣹⣧⣘⣚⣾⣾⣶⣿⡿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣼⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⠋ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2925 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Xubuntu_Reveals_How_its_Website_Was_Hijacked.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/19/Xubuntu_Reveals_How_its_Website_Was_Hijacked.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Xubuntu Reveals How its Website Was Hijacked⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇wayback_machine⦈_ Quoting: Xubuntu Reveals How its Website Was Hijacked - OMG! Ubuntu — As detailed in our coverage back in October, the official Xubuntu download page began serving a malicious .zip file to users attempting to download the official torrent on October 15. Though the dodgy download link was quickly detected and dealt with, but questions raised as to how it was able to happen in the first place and whether any other downloads were impacted. Today the Xubuntu team has answers from an incident report given to it by the Canonical Security team. 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