Tux Machines Bulletin for Friday, November 14, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 15 Nov 02:49:54 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 Linux distributions that look as gorgeous as macOS ⦿ Tux Machines - AAC audio: Kdenlive beats DaVinci Resolve (Studio) on Linux... ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Data Breaches and Windows TCO ⦿ Tux Machines - Dealing With Narcissists ⦿ Tux Machines - Easy Effects 8.0.0 Switched from GTK4 to Qt & KDE Framework ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora Project Elections, Red Hat is Buying Fake Journalism About "AI" ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: SteamOS, ARC Raiders, Deep Rock Galactic: Survivor and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNUnet 0.26.0 released ⦿ Tux Machines - I don't miss any Windows features, but here's the one thing I want to see on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Frameworks 6.20 Adds a Fancier Push/Pop Animation to System Settings Pages ⦿ Tux Machines - Mesa 25.2.7 Release ⦿ Tux Machines - Nesting and Roosting, Modifying Recipes ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Framework, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Zephyr, Framework, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Planeta Tecno OS – Debian-based distro ⦿ Tux Machines - Privilege Escalation from lightdm Service User to root in KAuth Helper Service (CVE-2025-62876) ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Proton 10 Released with Support for Far Horizon, The Riftbreaker, and Other Games ⦿ Tux Machines - Recent Videos About GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat's Festival of Buzzwords, Pretending to be European Company Too ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Holes, Breaches, and Windows TCO ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 6.17.8, and Linux 6.12.58 ⦿ Tux Machines - Thoughts on Funding Free Software Development ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu LTS Releases Now Get 15 Years of Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Valve’s new Steam Machine is a gut punch to Microsoft, Xbox, and Windows ⦿ Tux Machines - Web Browsers/Web Servers: Bots' Havoc, Vivaldi, and Mozilla's Latest Suicide Note (Slop) ⦿ Tux Machines - What’s next for Aurorae? ⦿ Tux Machines - Why They Keep Attacking or Trying to Discredit Dr. Stallman ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/5_Linux_distributions_that_look_as_gorgeous_as_macOS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/AAC_audio_Kdenlive_beats_DaVinci_Resolve_Studio_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Data_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Dealing_With_Narcissists.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Easy_Effects_8_0_0_Switched_from_GTK4_to_Qt_KDE_Framework.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Fedora_Project_Elections_Red_Hat_is_Buying_Fake_Journalism_Abou.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Games_SteamOS_ARC_Raiders_Deep_Rock_Galactic_Survivor_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftover.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNUnet_0_26_0_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/I_don_t_miss_any_Windows_features_but_here_s_the_one_thing_I_wa.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/KDE_Frameworks_6_20_Adds_a_Fancier_Push_Pop_Animation_to_System.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Mesa_25_2_7_Release.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Nesting_and_Roosting_Modifying_Recipes.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Framework_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Zephyr_Framework_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Planeta_Tecno_OS_Debian_based_distro.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Privilege_Escalation_from_lightdm_Service_User_to_root_in_KAuth.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Proton_10_Released_with_Support_for_Far_Horizon_The_Riftbreaker.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Recent_Videos_About_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Red_Hat_s_Festival_of_Buzzwords_Pretending_to_be_European_Compa.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Security_Holes_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_17_8_and_Linux_6_12_58.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Thoughts_on_Funding_Free_Software_Development.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Ubuntu_LTS_Releases_Now_Get_15_Years_of_Support.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Valve_s_new_Steam_Machine_is_a_gut_punch_to_Microsoft_Xbox_and_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Bots_Havoc_Vivaldi_and_Mozilla_s_Lates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/What_s_next_for_Aurorae.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Why_They_Keep_Attacking_or_Trying_to_Discredit_Dr_Stallman.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/5_Linux_distributions_that_look_as_gorgeous_as_macOS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/5_Linux_distributions_that_look_as_gorgeous_as_macOS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 Linux distributions that look as gorgeous as macOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ElysiaOS⦈_ Quoting: 5 Linux distributions that look as gorgeous as macOS — macOS has long been known for its sleek, consistent, and visually refined interface. Everything from its smooth animations to its careful typography creates an experience that feels polished and deliberate. For years, Linux lagged in the aesthetics department, focusing more on functionality than on form. That’s no longer true. A growing number of distributions now rival Apple’s design sensibility, giving you the freedom of open source wrapped in an interface that looks and feels just as elegant. Read_on ⢶⡶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠄⠀⣶⣿⣿⡦⢾⣿⡶⢶⣿⣷⠶⣾⣿⣷⢴⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠴⠶⠦⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠶⠶⠶⠆⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣷⣤⣾⠇ ⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣼⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡇⡞⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠷⣷⡄ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣇⡀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣽⠾⣿⡿⠀⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⠛⡿⣦⣀⣻⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣶⡿⣛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⣄⣦⣯⡦⣈⢁⣄⣀⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⡟⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣽⢩⡷⣿⢿⣿⣼⢿⣷⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣃⢼⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⠋⢠⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢁⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⢿⡿⢠⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⢿⡞⢡⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⡾⠟⣂⢹⡿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠘⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡟⢉⣠⣬⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢐⡔⣶⣲⣲⡶⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 185 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/AAC_audio_Kdenlive_beats_DaVinci_Resolve_Studio_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/AAC_audio_Kdenlive_beats_DaVinci_Resolve_Studio_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ AAC audio: Kdenlive beats DaVinci Resolve (Studio) on Linux...⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kdenlive⦈_ Although I have covered the wonderful AAC códec (the one that essentially replaced MP3 back in 1997, even though many people still don’t know it), I usually cover AAC in an audio final distribution context. Today, I’m talking about AAC in a video recording and editing context. I’ll explain about an unusual licensing situation which was privately resolved in the past on both macOS and Windows, but not with Linux distributions. Most of Linux «distros» are FOSS (free and open source software). Although there is no public record of the transaction, it appears that sometime in the past Apple and Microsoft privately negotiated with the predecessor of what is now Via-LA (Via Licensing Corp) to receive a license for decoding AAC audio on its platforms, be it from audio-only files or AAC audio embedded within H.264 and H.265 video files. Even though the DaVinci Resolve (free) and DaVinci Resolve Studio (paid, currently US$295) programs exist for Linux, macOS and Windows (and the licensing of AAC decoding was already taken care of by Apple and Microsoft on a system level), the situation is quite different on Linux. As a result of this weird situation, H.264 and H.265 video files with embedded AAC audio (the most common way audio is embedded there) are initially silent when played within DaVinci Resolve (Studio) on Linux. The suggested workaround is to use a free third-party tool to extract and transcode those AAC recordings into separate audio files, either WAV or separate FLAC (compressed yet lossless) and import them into DaVinci Resolve (Studio) to accompany the essentially «muted» H.264 or H.265 files. This means extra steps before editing this H.264 or H.265 footage, which is very common in many camcorders and mobile phone recordings. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢿⣿⣏⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⠿⣟⣻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡄⠸⣿⣿⠁⣰⣶⣦⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣚⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣟⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡾⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⠈⠃⠀⢻⣿⠀⠹⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 257 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_game_on_Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ Android_games_are_making_the_jump_to_Steam⠀⇛ * ⚓ 5_ways_to_repurpose_an_old_Android_phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_OnePlus_15_is_the_phone_of_the_moment,_but_US_fans_will_have_to wait⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Sideloading_Will_Continue_For_‘Experienced_Users’⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_15_Review:_The_Fastest_Android_Phone_Yet,_With_Gigantic_Battery Life⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_The_OnePlus_15_Can_Win_Over_The_Android_World⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_15_review:_The_iPhone_clone_you_should_buy,_but_probably_won't |_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_15_review:_The_end_of_battery_anxiety_as_we_know_it⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_Fixes_Perpetual_Privacy_Flaw_with_New_Contacts_Picker⠀⇛ * ⚓ Galaxy_Tab_A11_Plus:_New_11-inch_Samsung_mid-range_tablet_with_Android 16_arrives_-_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17's_new_Contacts_Picker_is_a_game-changer_for_privacy⠀⇛ * ⚓ 10_Android_Auto_settings_I_always_change_—_and_why_you_should_too⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_will_ease_Android’s_verification_rules_to_keep_sideloading alive⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_is_backing_down_in_its_attack_on_Android_sideloading⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_heard_you,_sideloading_might_stay_on_Android_–_but_with_a_big warning_attached_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_Google_Play_Store_Is_Making_It_Easy_to_Remotely_Uninstall_Apps_From Your_Other_Android_Devices_|_Lifehacker⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_will_let_‘experienced_users’_keep_sideloading_Android_apps_|_The Verge⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_will_let_Android_power_users_bypass_upcoming_sideloading restrictions_-_Ars_Technica⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢫⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⢏⡛⣷⡟⢩⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢁⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⢏⣩⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣮⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⡭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣮⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 362 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇WebDAV_Servers⦈_ * ⚓ 12_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_WebDAV_Servers_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ WebDAV (Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning) is a protocol that allows users to access and manage files stored on a remote server. It is commonly used for web-based file sharing and collaboration, as it allows users to upload, download, and manage files directly from a web browser or file manager. It’s based on HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and uses the same basic communication methods, but adds additional features and functionality specifically designed for file management. These features include support for file locking, collections, and metadata. This roundup picks our favourite WebDAV servers for Linux. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here. * ⚓ pipemixer_-_TUI_volume_control_software_for_pipewire_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ pipemixer is a TUI volume control application for pipewire built with ncurses. It’s heavily inspired by pulsemixer and pwvucontrol. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ CCodemerge_-_merges_multiple_C/C++_source_files_into_a_single_text_file -_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ CCodemerge is a command-line utility that merges multiple C/C++ source files into a single text file. It recursively scans directories for C/C++ source and header files and all well known build system files. It identifies and categorizes these files,then combines them in a structured manner into a single output file for easy review or analysis (by AI). This is free and open source software. * ⚓ mirro-rs_-_mirrorlist_manager_for_Arch_Linux_systems_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ mirro-rs provides a TUI to help you better visualise managing your mirrorlist. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ process-mem_-_display_memory_used_by_processes_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ process-mem is a command-line tool to display process(es) memory usage. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Clipvault_-_clipboard_history_manager_for_Wayland_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Clipvault is a clipboard history manager for Wayland, inspired by cliphist. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ KSudoku_-_popular_numeric_puzzle_game_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ When you start a game, you can choose from several Sudoku types and sizes. You can then have KSudoku generate a puzzle for you to solve or you can start with an empty board and enter in a puzzle from another source, such as a newspaper, then get KSudoku to check it and maybe solve it. There are many variations of Sudoku in existence and KSudoku provides a good selection of them. The most common type, Standard Sudoku, has a 9×9 square grid and uses Arabic numerals 1 to 9 as symbols. The grid has 9 rows and 9 columns and is divided into 9 blocks of 3×3 squares. The problem is – each symbol can only be used once per row, column or block. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 504 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Data_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Data_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Data Breaches and Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * § Confidentiality⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Benworth_Capital_Partners_negotiated_with threat_actors_after_more_than_25,000_lenders_had_data_stolen⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Software_dev_accidentally_leaks_Australian govt_documents⠀⇛ o ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Phone_location_data_of_top_EU officials_for_sale,_report_finds⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2025-11-05_[Older]_Hack_exposes_Kansas_City,_Kansas,_Police’s secret_officer_misconduct_list⠀⇛ * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Nevada_Refused_to_Pay_Cyberattack_Ransom_as Systems_Sat_Compromised_for_Months⠀⇛ o ⚓ Greece ☛ Europol_takes_down_1,025_servers,_dismantles_global cybercrime_network⠀⇛ The actions targeted one of the biggest infostealers (Rhadamanthys), the Remote Access Trojan VenomRAT, and the botnet Elysium, all of which played a key role in international cybercrime. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ransomed_CTO_falls_on_sword,_refuses_to_pay extortion_demand⠀⇛ The CTO said ShinyHunters contacted his company last week, claimed to have stolen data, and demanded a ransom. Albera didn't specify how much money the criminals wanted in exchange for files, and Checkout.com declined to comment on this when contacted by The Register. o ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Microsoft_Exchange_'Under_Imminent_Threat',_Act Now⠀⇛ Microsoft Exchange represents a vast attack surface that contains highly sensitive and valuable information, but security problems continue to be well-documented. In 2023, the Cyber Safety Review Board (CSRB) examined Microsoft's security practices after the Chinese cybercriminal group Storm-0558 gained unauthorized access to US government official email accounts. CSRB determined that "Storm-0558 was able to succeed because of a cascade of security failures at Microsoft." o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Akira_Ransomware_Group_Poses_‘Imminent_Threat,’_CISA Warns⠀⇛ CISA joined with the FBI, other U.S. agencies and international counterparts to issue a lengthy updated advisory on the ransomware group, adding many new Akira tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs), indicators of compromise (IoCs), and vulnerabilities exploited by the group. o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Ransomware_Attacks_Soared_30%_In_October⠀⇛ The 623 ransomware attacks recorded in October were second only to February 2025’s record attacks, when a CL0P MFT campaign drove the total number of ransomware attacks to 854. October was the sixth consecutive monthly increase in ransomware attacks, Cyble noted in a blog post. o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FBI_calls_Akira_‘top_five’_ransomware_variant out_of_130_targeting_US_businesses⠀⇛ Akira ransomware has claimed more than $244 million in ransomware proceeds as of late September, the FBI and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security agency said in the joint advisory. The group primarily targets small- and medium-sized businesses with many victims impacted in the manufacturing, education, IT, health care, financial and agriculture sectors. o ⚓ The Record ☛ FBI:_Akira_gang_has_received_nearly_$250_million_in ransoms⠀⇛ The updates to an April 2024 advisory about the group’s operations include a new list of tactics and vulnerabilities being exploited in attacks. As of late September, Akira is believed to have claimed more than $244 million in ransomware proceeds, according to the advisory. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 633 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Dealing_With_Narcissists.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Dealing_With_Narcissists.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dealing With Narcissists⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025, updated Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇How_to_spot_the_narcissist_in_the_boardroom⦈_ Two weeks ago a trial ended [1, 2] and we'll know the fate (verdict/judgement) some time in the future. It basically involves Americans attacking Brits in a British court, so it's a lot like what Donald_Trump_is_attempting_to_do. The aim is to muzzle/scare critics in the UK. Even by lawsuits filed by people who aren't in the UK. There are many parallels here (e.g. claims running out of time) and the fate of our cases can theoretically impact what Donald Trump will do. So there's no rush; it should be dealt with properly, not too quickly. "The Truth is About to Prevail," as Rianne_put_it_almost_exactly_18_months_ago_(May 17th,_2024). "About the BBC video which has attracted griefers," an associate has told me, "which company had BBC outsourced that from? What are their political connections?" From what I'm able to gather, what happens here is very typical. The BBC can write a thousand factually correct articles about Trump, but if there is one 'slip' or imperfection somewhere, then it'll be seized upon as a chance (sudden opportunity) to either discredit all the output or terrorise the critic. These tactics are purely the works of evil, yet mastered by narcissists* on power trips. █ _______ * There are new online resources dealing with such issues: * Can_you_treat_a_narcissist? * How_many_types_of_narcissist_are_there?_A_psychology_expert_sets_the record_straight * How_to_Deal_When_You're_Talking_to_a_Conversational_Narcissist * Trump_isn’t_a_narcissist_–_he’s_a_solipsist._And_it_means_a_few_simple things 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alex_Balabhadra_Graveley⦈_ ⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⣹⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠩⠊⣩⡵⠾⠿⠯⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⠃⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢔⣭⣶⡿⣿⣥⣄⣄⣀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢘⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠋⣸⠏⠙⠛⠩⠭⣛⢷⣦⣄⡈⠀⣉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⢴⣿⣿⡿⢡⡞⢉⣀⠀⠐⢦⣰⠌⠢⠙⠟⠟⠀⡈⠳⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡉⣛⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣦⢼⡟⠋⣠⠏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣤⣄⣡⠖⠚⠚⠀⣘⠓⡒⠸⢷⣄⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡞⠁⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⢋⠠⣾⣿⠀⠄⡢⢈⠆⢰⣿⣿⣶⣬⣁⣐⠊⠉⣁⣨⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢦⣌⣙⣻⣿⣿⣇⠴⢦⡸⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⡔⡾⠊⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⡦⠀⣠⣤⣬⣙⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⢯⠶⢞⡛⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣦⣿⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣾⣿⡯⣿⣷⣴⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⢬⡷⢻⣷⣷⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠉⢻⠿⣿⣿⢷⠟⢂⣾⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⣸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠀⠀⠃⠈⠉⠀⣰⠿⠋⠉⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣄⠹⠻⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⡻⣿⡀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⡀⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⠑⢮⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣦⣴⣄⣻⣷⣤⣄⣘⣿⣷⣤⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠑⣤⣱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣷⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣄⣈⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢍⢝⢵⢷⠛⡽⣾⣷⡗⣿⣗⢷⣿⣿⢺⣽⣿⡩⢺⡾⣺⣇⢷⢟⠕⣿⣿⢺⠚⣾⡽⢺⣿⠺⡗⡟⢻⣿⢿⣽⡪⣸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣾⣿⡹⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣫⣿⡝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣫⣳⣟⣼⣿⣯⣧⣻⣿⣯⣾⣯⣽⣯⣳⣿⣴⣻⣿⣿⣗⣽⣿⣽⣤⣿⣯⣽⣫⣷⣻⣻⣟⣿⣤⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣕⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠄⠀⡄⡆⠂⡠⠀⠠⢠⢀⠀⡄⡆⢀⠠⠀⡄⠄⡄⠠⢠⡠⠄⡆⡄⠄⡀⠤⡀⢠⢰⢰⠠⢠⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠠⠃⠀⠇⠀⠀⠡⠂⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⡹⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢳⣿⣯⣯⡗⣯⡯⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⡯⡿⣿⣿⢽⣻⡯⣟⣿⣿⢹⣽⢩⢿⣿⣫⣿⣿⡿⢼⣽⡿⡟⣿⣟⣯⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡻⣷⣏⣟⣟⣿⡷⣼⢻⣽⣻⣿⢿⡟⣏⣗⣇⣪⣿⢻⣟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡻⣻⡟⣯⡿⢿⣻⣿⢟⡿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡻⡿⡻⣿⣿⣛⢻⣿⢛⣟⢻⢿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⢻⡛⡿⡟⣿⠻⢿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣋⣿⣽⣿⡾⣷⣎⣿⣓⣿⣿⣿⣑⣽⣿⣼⢶⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣫⣿⣻⣟⣹⣻⣿⣟⣽⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⢿⣿⡿⣯⡿⣿⣇⣾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣟⣿⣮⣶⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣼⣷⣯⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 771 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Easy_Effects_8_0_0_Switched_from_GTK4_to_Qt_KDE_Framework.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Easy_Effects_8_0_0_Switched_from_GTK4_to_Qt_KDE_Framework.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Easy Effects 8.0.0 Switched from GTK4 to Qt & KDE Framework⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Easy_Effects_now_based_on_Qt_and_KDE_framework⦈_ Quoting: Easy Effects 8.0.0 Switched from GTK4 to Qt & KDE Framework | UbuntuHandbook — Easy Effects, the free open-source audio equalizer and effects application for Pipewire, released new major 8.0.0 version few days ago. The new app release switched its UI backend from GTK4 plus LibAdwaita to Qt6, QML and Kirigami. The Flatpak package is now based on KDE runtime platform instead of GNOME. Read_on ⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣉⣉⣇⣀⣈⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⣿⠛⡟⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢰⢰⠀⠀⠹⣿⡶⣶⣶⢦⣿⣶⠾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⡷⣾⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣴⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣯⣽⣩⣩⣽⣿⣏⣙⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣊⣀⣪⢩⣅⠁⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣝⣹⣉⣛⡛⣋⣋⣛⣛⣛⣏⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⢿⠿⡿⡛⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⢟⠿⡿⢿⢛⡛⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠻⠛⠿⣿⡻⢟⢿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣀⣨⣄⣀⣌⣈⣈⣇⣀⣇⣉⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⢉⣹⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠻⠛⠻⢻⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣉⣀⣠⣁⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 839 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Fedora_Project_Elections_Red_Hat_is_Buying_Fake_Journalism_Abou.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Fedora_Project_Elections_Red_Hat_is_Buying_Fake_Journalism_Abou.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora Project Elections, Red Hat is Buying Fake Journalism About "AI"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025, updated Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_F43_election_nominations_now open⠀⇛ Today, the Fedora Project begins the nomination period during which we accept nominations to the “steering bodies” of the following teams: * Fedora_Engineering_Steering_Committee_(FESCo) (5 seats) This period is open until Wednesday, 2025-11-26 at 23:59:59 UTC. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Red_Hat_champions_zero-trust_Hey_Hi_(AI)_to_secure_data and_Hey_Hi_(AI)_workloads [Ed: Red Hat's paid-for puff piece. Under_IBM, Red_Hat_Isn't_a_Linux_Company,_It's_Sold_to_Clients_as_"AI_Company"]⠀⇛ Since artificial intelligence systems are both valuable targets and potential risk amplifiers, implementing zero-trust Hey Hi (AI) is crucial in today’s digital landscape. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Red_Hat’s_agentic_Hey_Hi_(AI)_strategy_tackles enterprise_Hey_Hi_(AI)_ROI_challenges [Ed: Red Hat's paid-for puff piece again]⠀⇛ Enterprises have spent the past year spinning up artificial intelligence pilots, watching costs spiral and wondering when proof-of-concept magic will translate into production value. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 890 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#25.46:_sudo-rs_Issues,_Kaspersky_on_Linux, Flathub_Troubles,_Homelab_Starter_and_More_GNU/Linux_Stuff⠀⇛ News has a new address. * ⚓ Fernando Borretti ☛ Agda_on_NixOS⠀⇛ To install Agda and its standard library, add this to your config: [...] * ⚓ [Repeat] Homebrew ☛ 5.0.0_—_Homebrew⠀⇛ Today, I’d like to announce Homebrew 5.0.0. The most significant changes since 4.6.0 are download concurrency by default, official support for Linux ARM64/AArch64, timescales for deprecating macOS Intel and removing macOS Gatekeeper bypass behaviours. Major changes and deprecations since 4.6.0: [...] * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ PostgreSQL:_MD5_password_support_is_deprecated_– updating_the_user_passwords⠀⇛ Eight years ago, PostgreSQL introduced scram-sha-256 hashes for passwords. Eleven months ago, MD5 was deprecated. Yesterday, I got caught up with all this. * § Licensing⠀➾ o ⚓ Joel Dueck ☛ How_I_license⠀⇛ The license allows you to do anything that would otherwise infringe my copyright or patent claims. It’s similar to the MIT or BSD-style licenses, just with an added “email Joel and say hi” requirement — which, by the way, doesn’t apply to end users, or to people distributing unmodified copies. Now, does the thing I just described technically meet “open source” criteria promoted by Debian, OSI or others? I think so, but I’m not going to fuss about it. This question is really a proxy for another question: namely, “will my preferred group accept this license as open source” — a social question, mainly, not a technical or legal one. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Creating_valid_PDF/A-4_with_CapyPDF⠀⇛ PDF/A is a specific version of PDF designed for long term archival of electronic data. The idea being that PDF/ A files are both self contained and fully specified, so they can be opened in the future without any loss of fidelity. o ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Email_Is_Amazing,_but_People_Try_Their_Best_to_Ruin It⠀⇛ Alex’s blog is a one that I only discovered a couple days ago when he emailed me about my previous post. We ended up having a good old natter about all kinds of things. As is par for the course, I checked out his blog, quickly found we have a lot in common, and our love of email is one of them. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1001 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL_Conference_Germany_2026⠀⇛ PGConf.de 2026 is the next iteration of the PostgreSQL Conference Germany. It takes place in the "Haus der Technik" in Essen. https://2026.pgconf.de/ The conference will take place on April 21 & 22, 2026. Registration for the conference is open. Talks will be in German or English language. Tickets must be purchased online. The Call for Papers is open. We'll announce the Call for Sponsors in the coming days. See you in Essen in April 2026! * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Update_about_Font_Replacement⠀⇛ Last Saturday, November 8, I have managed a workshop at SFScon on Font management for document interoperability in LibreOffice. The workshop aimed to demonstrate how to configure and manage the LibreOffice font replacement feature, one of the key elements of document interoperability. * § GNU Projects⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU ☛ health_@_Savannah:_GNU_Health_HIS_server_5.0.3_patchset bundle_released⠀⇛ Dear community I am happy to announce that the GNU Health Hospital Information System 5.0.3 patchset has been released! In addition to the patches, you will notice a tarball significantly smaller than previous bundles, mainly from not excluding large translation files that need work. You can of course always download the most current translation of any GNU Health package from our weblate instance at Codeberg. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1078 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Games_SteamOS_ARC_Raiders_Deep_Rock_Galactic_Survivor_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Games_SteamOS_ARC_Raiders_Deep_Rock_Galactic_Survivor_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: SteamOS, ARC Raiders, Deep Rock Galactic: Survivor and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025, updated Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Proton_10.0-3_released_bringing_lots_of_improvements_for_gaming_on Linux,_SteamOS,_Steam_Machine_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve released Proton 10.0-3, the latest main stable version of the compatibility layer to run Windows games on Linux / SteamOS machines like Steam Deck. And now the Steam Machine and Steam Frame too of course whenever they arrive sometime in 2026. * ⚓ Anti-cheat_will_still_be_one_of_the_biggest_problems_for_the_new_Steam Machine_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Kernel-level anti-cheat feels like it's everywhere now, and will remain a thorn in Valve's side for the new Steam Machine powered by SteamOS Linux. * ⚓ Hot_on_the_heels_of_the_Steam_Frame_announcement,_SteamVR_Beta_2.14.1 brings_more_fixes_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Valve only just released the latest stable SteamVR update in version 2.13, but SteamVR 2.14.1 Beta is now here as well with more tweaks and fixes. * ⚓ ARC_Raiders_is_expanding_with_a_new_map_but_first_a_multi-phase_event to_unlock_it_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ With the first major update for ARC Raiders now available, we have an in-game event for players to work towards unlocking the next map. * ⚓ Ready_for_the_Steam_Frame,_Khronos_Group_announced_a_new_OpenXR_"Best Practices_Validation_Layer"_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The Khronos Group, the stewards of various open protocols like OpenGL, Vulkan, OpenXR and more just revealed a new tool for XR (VR / AR) developers. * ⚓ Deep_Rock_Galactic:_Survivor_is_getting_mid-run_saves_and_an_endless mode_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Deep Rock Galactic: Survivor is set for some major improvements, although we don't know exactly when but it will make surviving in it a whole lot nicer. * ⚓ The_wonderful_open-world_monster_battler_Cassette_Beasts_hit_over_1.1 million_sold_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Cassette Beasts has been a great hit for developer Bytten Studio, as they just revealed it's crossed over the 1.1 million mark for sales. * ⚓ The_excellent_CloverPit_has_sold_over_1_million_and_gets_a_Hard_Mode update_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ CloverPit is a rather excellent game that's hit the jackpot for the developer, as they're cashing in on over 1 million sales and celebrating with a big update. No need to stick more coins in the slot, take your hand off that slot machine arm as it's a free update. I really quite enjoyed my time with this one. * ⚓ You_can_grab_a_free_copy_of_Immortals_Fenyx_Rising_from_Ubisoft_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Need a free game ready for the weekend? How about Immortals Fenyx Rising from Ubisoft? Well you can claim it free to keeps right now. * ⚓ Of_course_dbrand_is_doing_a_Steam_Machine_Companion_Cube_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ You've seen the brand new Steam Machine from Valve right? But what about a Steam Machine Companion Cube? Yes that's also now going to be a thing. And…I think I want it? Possibly. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1189 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftover.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftover.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_637:_/etc/hosts⠀⇛ Time to update our /etc/hosts file... o ⚓ Annie Mueller ☛ My_new_business_+_tech_podcast_-_annie's_blog⠀⇛ — I have decided to start my own business and technology podcast (with video) to help balance this dreadful imbalance. Please enjoy. Show transcript available upon request3. * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ Make_sure_your_Hammer_cleanup_cleans_up_– DragonFly_BSD_Digest⠀⇛ * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ All_Intel_GPUs_run_on_Raspberry_Pi_and_RISC-V⠀⇛ We finally have Intel Arc GPUs working on the Pi somewhat stably—it required overcoming many small hurdles, but it looks like support could land in Raspberry Pi OS if we can get a simple patch upstreamed1. If that happens, all you'd need to do to use an Intel card on a Pi is install a firmware package. The cards I've spent the most time with so far are: [...] * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ GRUB2-BLS_in_openSUSE_Tumbleweed_is_now_the default⠀⇛ This follows the trend started by MicroOS of adopting boot loaders that are compatible with the boot loader specification. MicroOS is using systemd-boot, which is a very small and fast boot loader from the systemd project. o § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Handle_.pacnew_Files_in_Arch_Linux⠀⇛ If you use Arch Linux, you’ve probably noticed that after a while, and especially after system updates, files with the .pacnew extension start showing up on your system. And since you’re reading this, that’s likely what brought you here: to figure out what these files are, why they appear, and what you’re supposed to do with them. Well, you’ve come to the right place. In the lines below, I’ll try to explain everything clearly and straightforwardly. So, let’s start with the main question. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Debian_Contributions:_Upstreaming cPython_patches,_ansible-core_autopkgtest_robustness_and more!_(by_Anupa_Ann_Joseph)⠀⇛ § Debian Contributions: 2025-10 ✐ Upstreaming cPython patches, by Stefano Rivera⠀✐ Python 3.14.0 (final) released in early October, and Stefano uploaded it to Debian unstable. The transition to support 3.14 has begun in Ubuntu, but hasn’t started in Debian, yet. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_Kubernetes_officially_included_in_Sylva 1.5⠀⇛ Guillaume Nevicato, Sylva Technical Steering Committee co-chair and Orange Telco Cloud Product Manager, recognized the importance of this contribution: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1321 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#349⠀⇛ * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_How_to_install_Neverputt on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-11-04_[Older]_How_to_install_Audacity 3.7.5_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_How_to_install_Wire_on Zorin_OS_18⠀⇛ o ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_How_to_install_Wire_on_Zorin_OS 18⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_How_to_install_ClassiCube on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Fedora Magazine ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_Fedora_Magazine:_Join Us_for_the_Fedora_Linux_43_Release_Party!⠀⇛ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile Linux_Update_(45/2025):_Maemo_Leste_Daedalus_and_Sxmo_1.18⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1381 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Nokia_inks_contract_with_cloud_provider_23M_for_Linux-powered_switches -_Telecompaper⠀⇛ * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Ingress_NGINX_Retirement:_What_You_Need_to Know⠀⇛ To prioritize the safety and security of the ecosystem, Kubernetes SIG Network and the Security Response Committee are announcing the upcoming retirement of Ingress_NGINX. Best-effort maintenance will continue until March 2026. Afterward, there will be no further releases, no bugfixes, and no updates to resolve any security vulnerabilities that may be discovered. Existing deployments of Ingress NGINX will continue to function and installation artifacts will remain available. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Going Linux ☛ Going_GNU/Linux_#473_·_Listener_Feedback⠀⇛ Bill and Larry both break things. Questions for the listener: In addition to MP3, should we have a second feed? If so, should it be OGG, FLAC, OPUS, or something else? Suggestions for Solitaire, website upgrades, community comments, episode topics, printers, running GNU/Linux Mint, and computers for running Linux. 00:00 Going GNU/Linux #473 · Listener Feedback 01:30 Bill broke Manjaro 02:30 Larry breaks audio 03:18 Request to provide a FLAC feed 04:18 Questions for the listener: In addition to MP3, should we have a second feed? If so, should it be OGG, FLAC, OPUS, or something else? 09:18 Jblough: Ideas for an online Solitaire game 10:40 Frank: Free, open source Solitaire 12:50 Jack: Confusion over the feed 21:10 David: A link suggesting CachyOS is more popular than Ubuntu or Mint 23:57 Tolga: Unable to leave comments. Distro suggestions. 29:27 Kenneth: A suggestion for our website 32:60 Frank: Think Penguin 34:35 Paul: Asus laptop and Mint 35:53 Jim: GNU/Linux printers 42:30 Frank: Weird RSS stuff 45:14 Torontal7: About the picture in our ogg file 48:31 David: An interesting episode idea 54:46 Paul: Problems with GNU/Linux Mint 59:28 goinglinux.com, goinglinux@gmail.com, +1-904-468- 7889, @goinglinux, feedback, listen, subscribe 60:32 End * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ There’s_No_Rust_On_This_Ironclad_Kernel⠀⇛ Rust is the new hotness in programming languages because of how solid its memory protections are. Race conditions and memory leaks are hardly new issues however, and as greybeards are wont to point out, they were kind of a solved problem already: we have Ada. So if you want a memory-protected kernel but aren’t interested in the new kids’ rusty code, you might be interested in the Ironclad OS kernel, written entirely in Ada. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Make_SSH_as_Easy_as_FTP_with_SSH_Pilot⠀⇛ FTP's simplicity came with security risks; SSH Pilot offers a familiar workflow for secure shell management and encrypted file transfers -- without sacrificing security. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed⠀⇛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed recently changed the default boot loader from GRUB2 to GRUB2-BLS when installed via YaST. This follows the trending started by MicroOS of adopting boot loaders that are compatible with the boot_loader_specification. MicroOS is using systemd-boot, a very small and fast boot loader from the systemd project. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1508 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNUnet_0_26_0_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/GNUnet_0_26_0_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNUnet 0.26.0 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 Quoting: GNUnet — GNUnet is an alternative network stack for building secure, decentralized and privacy-preserving distributed applications. Our goal is to replace the old insecure Internet protocol stack. Starting from an application for secure publication of files, it has grown to include all kinds of basic protocol components and applications towards the creation of a GNU internet. This is a new major release. Major versions may break protocol compatibility with the 0.25.X versions. Please be aware that Git master is thus henceforth (and has been for a while) INCOMPATIBLE with the 0.25.X GNUnet network, and interactions between old and new peers will result in issues. In terms of usability, users should be aware that there are still a number of known open issues in particular with respect to ease of use, but also some critical privacy issues especially for mobile users. Also, the nascent network is tiny and thus unlikely to provide good anonymity or extensive amounts of interesting information. As a result, the 0.26.0 release is still only suitable for early adopters with some reasonable pain tolerance. If it were not for compatibility-breaking changes in the crypto API of libgnunetutil this would only be a maintenance release. The changes hopefully protect users of the library from misuse of GNUnet's cryptographic key objects in ways that may be detrimental to security. Since this change breaks backwards compatibility, this is a new major release. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1561 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/I_don_t_miss_any_Windows_features_but_here_s_the_one_thing_I_wa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/I_don_t_miss_any_Windows_features_but_here_s_the_one_thing_I_wa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I don't miss any Windows features, but here's the one thing I want to see on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇XDA_website_on_laptop⦈_ Quoting: I don't miss any Windows features, but here's the one thing I want to see on Linux — Many are making the switch to Linux. I won't do the usual "Next year is the year of Linux!" spiel, but it really does feel like we're on the cusp of something great for the OS. The only way is up, and should this be remedied through community willpower and adoption by larger developers, we should start to see a higher growth ceiling emerge as more people take note of what Linux has to offer on the software front. Linux doesn't need to take much from Windows. It has plenty of UX options, a robust foundation, and exceptional openness. What Linux needs is apps and lots of popular ones. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠱⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠆⠹⠻⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠯⠛⠻⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠓⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠙⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠁⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢶⠢⠤⠐⠾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣦⣶⣯⣶⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠢⣜⡒⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⡈⢻⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠒⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠶⠿⠿⠭⠭⠭⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣎⣷⣦⣙⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣙⣛⣋⣛⣋⣉⣙⣉⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣬⣭⣭⣬⣭⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣇⠀⠈⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠟⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⢻⣴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢩⣷⣤⣄⣀⠒⠟⠀⣠⣤⣈⠑⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠈⠙⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⡈⡁⠠⣴⠀ ⣿⣟⡋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠓⢾⣷⣄⣾⡿⡟⠀⢰⣿⠀ ⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⠸⠛⠀ ⣟⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢹⣎⣱⡦⢄⡄⡀ ⣴⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⢻⡏⠑⠈⠁⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1621 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/KDE_Frameworks_6_20_Adds_a_Fancier_Push_Pop_Animation_to_System.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/KDE_Frameworks_6_20_Adds_a_Fancier_Push_Pop_Animation_to_System.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Frameworks 6.20 Adds a Fancier Push/Pop Animation to System Settings Pages⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Frameworks_6.20⦈_ KDE Frameworks 6.20 brings many goodies, including predictable/learnable KRunner search result ordering, a fancier push/pop animation for System Settings pages, and a reversed version of the “Open link” Breeze icon for right-to-left (RTL) languages, such as Arabic or Hebrew. It also brings support for standard-style buttons to Kirigami-based apps to improve visual consistency and accessibility, margins for “starred/un-starred” icons across all Plasma and KDE apps to match other icons, as well as pixel- perfect separator lines throughout Plasma and Kirigami-based apps, improving compatibility with the dark color scheme. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠚⠿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠀⠉⠛⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣻⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠚⢻⣿⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠭⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⠿⠽⠿⢽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⣯⣇⡀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡯⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1677 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Mesa_25_2_7_Release.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Mesa_25_2_7_Release.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mesa 25.2.7 Release⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Mesa_25.2.7_Release_Notes_/_2025-11-12⠀⇛ Mesa 25.2.7 implements the OpenGL 4.6 API, but the version reported by glGetString(GL_VERSION) or glGetIntegerv (GL_MAJOR_VERSION) / glGetIntegerv(GL_MINOR_VERSION) depends on the particular driver being used. Some drivers don’t support all the features required in OpenGL 4.6. OpenGL 4.6 is only available if requested at context creation. Compatibility contexts may report a lower version depending on each driver. Mesa 25.2.7 implements the Vulkan 1.4 API, but the version reported by the apiVersion property of the VkPhysicalDeviceProperties struct depends on the particular driver being used. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Linux_open_source_graphics_drivers_Mesa_25.2.7_released |_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The latest set of open source graphics drivers for Linux have released, with the bug fix Mesa version 25.2.7 now available. The last expected bug fix for this series is 25.2.8 due November 26th. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1722 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Nesting_and_Roosting_Modifying_Recipes.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Nesting_and_Roosting_Modifying_Recipes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nesting and Roosting, Modifying Recipes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025, updated Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Barbary_Duck,_Muscovy⦈_ As noted in the sister site this morning, next_week_should_be_fun_and productive_again. Since returning from London 14_days_ago we've had very productive couple of weeks (fortnight) with many new articles and detailed pages. We are also increasing the quantity of food we give to the birds. It's getting cold, so they depend on it. We're making bread from scratch this morning, partly experimentally, and there's a lesson to be learned here about modifying recipes like one 'hacks' on code to change behaviour of computer programs (to better suit one's "taste"). Maybe, in due course perhaps, we can also release some of our own cooking recipes or "forks". The_PCLinuxOS_Magazine habitually publishes recipes for many years already. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_PCLinuxOS_Magazine⦈_ ⣶⣂⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⣛⣯⠄⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢀⣠⣴⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣫⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣥⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣛⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⢁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣧ ⠶⠒⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠋⠁⣀⡠⠤⠒⢛⣙⣋⣭⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠟⣡⡤⣟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠋⣁⣤⣶⣾⠿⠿⠛⠛⢛⣋⣉⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣠⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣴⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠉⠁⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⠿⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢉⣠⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣥⠛⠜⠻⣦⣤⡞⣻⠟⣽⠿⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣰⣾⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⢋⡼⠃⣠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢧⣤⡶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣇⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣹⠋⡅⠀⣠⣾⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣤⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣾⣥⠾⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⢀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣍⣉⡛⢛⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠠⢶⡿⠿⠿⠿⣯⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡶⠟⠋⠁⠈⠁⠉⠙⠛⠁⠚⠿⣿⠟⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣜⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣻⣿⠟⢩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢰⣇⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣎⠟⠛⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⢡⡿⠃⢀⠋⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⣿⠇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⠊⢰⠇⠄⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠄⣼⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢧⡅⣐⡜⡄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣭⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⡀⢀⣀⡘⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣠⡧⢁⠢⢿⣷⣢⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢛⠃⠈⠁⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠁⢘⣿⡿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠛⣱⣿⡏⣿⢀⠏⣸⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢤⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⢄⢀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡟⢿⢿⡔⠶⠌⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠁⠥⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡞⠰⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣡⡾⠈⠑⠀⡁⠀⠠⠀⠘⣿⡿⢟⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣤⣾⣿⣶⠂⠒⣀⠐⠙⠃⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⠾⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠃⠀⢹⠛⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠤⢤⠤⠤⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⡦⣴⠟⠛⠃⣿⠀⠠⣭⡅⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⡄⢤⡄⣠⢤⣾⠛⢻⣦⢼⣟⡛⠃⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡐⣂⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡏⠀⢹⣮⠥⢭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠛⠁⢿⣄⣀⡀⣤⣀⣀⢠⡄⣤⡀⢤⣄⣤⡄⢠⡤⣤⠐⣷⣀⣰⡾⢀⣉⣻⡆⠀⡏⠀⢸⠀⢸⠸⣀⣀⣽⢫⣀⣠⡗⢇⣀⣸⢃⣔⣋⡈⣿⠅⠀⣿⢗⣒⣲⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⢈⠀⢀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠈⠒⠚⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⡀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠁⠒⠛⠒⠃⠀⠘⠒⠁⠐⠃⠚⠊⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠓⠚⠑⠑⠊⠀⠀⠓⠊⠓⠋⠀⠀⠊⠃⠒⠓⠓⠑⠚⠀ ⣶⠌⠛⠃⣹⢉⡁⡁⠈⠠⣳⢣⠐⡈⠀⠡⠒⣅⠀⠸⡛⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣮⣾⣿⣿⣶⣽⣷⠼⢥⣼⣤⣴⡤⢠⣤⣽⣦⣮⣭⣤⢪⡤⡄⣝⣧⡠⣭⡄⡎⠀ ⡤⢴⣾⡁⠨⠿⠁⡠⠓⠄⠁⢀⠀⠁⡀⢤⣐⡌⠀⠞⡴⣸⣿⣿⣯⣄⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣮⠠⠲⢶⠦⡶⠰⢦⣾⢶⡦⠄⠇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠐ ⠶⠆⠈⠳⣦⡄⠀⠀⢄⣼⣤⠐⠀⢺⣿⣼⢿⣆⣜⠞⠾⠊⣹⣻⣝⡻⣻⣆⣾⣿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣄⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠷⠚⢬⡢⣂⡨⡐⠀⡼⢷⣬⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡄⠀⠀ ⠰⠀⠀⠀⢘⣧⣰⢺⡗⢶⠜⠂⣀⠈⠟⢻⢿⣧⣿⠃⣠⣾⣿⣧⣟⣡⣤⣌⡙⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⢙⣙⣻⣃⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠛⠃⠛⠉⠉⠁⠁⠋⠁⠀⢰ ⠛⠃⣀⠀⠀⠂⠘⡈⢁⣠⠤⢴⠾⠦⣄⣈⠀⠘⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢷⡦⢤⡀⣑⡂⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡉⠉⠉⠁⣛⠋⢹⣿⡿⣹⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣾⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣿⣃⢹⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣾⡿⠈⠋⠚⣛⣻⡽⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣝⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡶⠆⠄⢶⠿⣿⡾⢾⠷⢿⣯⡆⠶⠶⡷⢶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠐ ⠹⠄⠠⠀⠸⢉⣪⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⣩⣻⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢃⣴⣧⣤⣀⠀⢴⡆⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⣷⡼⡣⣄⡨⣄⣀⣀⣄⣈⣰⢔⡁⣰⡁⠘⠃⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘ ⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⠠⣳⣝⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣷⡉⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣽⣿⣃⣹⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣷⢵⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢺⢏⣭⣉⣉⣩⣍⣩⣯⣯⣝⣁⢩⣭⣄⣫⣭⣽⣤⣤⣄⠠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣀⡧⣿⡿⢿⣉⡉⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠹⠟⠻⣿⣴⡈⠻⢿⢿⡇⣿⡟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣥⡝⢿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⠋⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠄⢳⣶⠁⠀⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣾⡯⠘⠛⠂⣉⢵⣖⣽⣭⣤⣤⣦⣄⢸⡳⣿⣿⣧⣤⣈⣻⣿⡿⠗⢿⠿⠿⣟⣀⣨⣭⣭⢍⢌⢽⣧⣾⠟⣠⢅⣩⠙⠛⠋⠙⢋⣿⢯⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡀⠆⠀⠸⢘⣿⣿⣿⣽⢣⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣭⣽⣛⣻⠿⣷⡷⣀⣤⣺⣷⣟⡻⢻⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣯⣶⢶⣦⣝⠻⡿⣷⣼⡶⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⢯⣶⣏⣯⣯⣻⣿⣷⡞⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢸⡋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠙⣿⣿⣽⣽⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⣿⣿⠦⣿⣿⣷⣼⣭⣽⣾⣷⠿⢿⣤⠔⣿⣟⣛⠁⠘⡋⡏⠽⢧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡇⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢿⡿⠁⠀⠸⠁⣄⠀⠈⠓⠯⠿⣿⡿⠯⢛ ⢿⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⡀⣻⡟⣟⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⠇⠛⠿⢯⡿⢿⡟⣿⣹⣤⡽⣿⣯⣽⣯⠅⠛⠛⣁⣥⣾⡿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡿⣃⡥⣤⣤⣬⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠧⠴⠤⠴⠮⠿⠿⠲⠰⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣈⣁⣀⠀⠀⠱⡷⣿⣿⢏⡁⢍⡵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣻⡟⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⠏⢉⣞⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⣯⢿⣿⣻⢝⡿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠓⠛⠓⠒⠂⠖⠛⢗⡻⢶⠒⠒⠳⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⡍⠋⢻⡿⣬⡤⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⡾⢿⠯⢿⣰⣌⠓⢫⡿⢿⣮⣬⡾⢿⠇⢁⣄⢤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⢣⣅⣀⣀⣀⣔⣿⣷⣪⣖⣪⢻⡿⣲ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢴⡮⢻⡷⠍⣨⡿⡛⢺⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⣙⣢⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣷⡿⢃⣤⣖⣛⣛⣻⢤⡀⠁⣾⣯⣿⠋⣠⡾⣿⣬⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣯⡿⣿⣯⣵⡭⢏⣛ ⣿⣿⠿⠇⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣅⣺⠏⢀⣴⡶⠍⠓⢄⠠⢼⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣻⠿⠿⠧⠧⠿⠿⠻⡟⢻⡋⠛⠻⡷⠙⠦⢜⣻⣷⢾⣟⣿⣿⣷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⡟⣿⡶⢶⠶⠾⠁⣰⢾⡯⠿⢷⣄⣹ ⣥⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣍⢯⣴⡟⠁⣀⣤⣀⢀⢣⢸⣹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⠿⢍⣛⠛⣫⣉⢍⣉⣡⡼⣸⠧⠄⠀⠨⢿⡆⢀⠀⠒⠋⢻⢻⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣻⣿⣇⢀⡄⣀⡈⣁⡰⣆⡸⣆⡀⢘ ⣹⠿⠿⣿⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣼⡟⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⢷⣷⣟⡿⣛⣭⣽⢶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⢿⣀⣠⣦⣤⣀⢿⠥⣬⣤⡾⡏⠸⣸⣷⢻⣹⣿⢿⣿⣹⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢩⣩⠻⣝⣀⡀⣭⡅⣉⠍⠁⠠ ⠒⠻⠷⠘⠛⠸⠿⠿⠋⠁⠶⠒⣟⣤⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣋⠉⢙⣽⣿⣚⣵⣻⡯⠙⣉⣵⣾⣯⡀⠉⠟⢿⣾⣏⠻⢃⣰⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠾⠮⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⡀⢰⠄⠓⠂⠚⠀⠰ ⠃⣀⢄⢒⢂⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣖⡝⢿⠿⣉⣧⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠱⣿⢯⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣴⣤⣤⣾⢷⠲⠰⣴⣶⡷⠶⡆⡶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⢖⣶⣤⣠ ⠈⢠⠂⠢⡘⡂⠌⠽⠘⠱⡀⠀⢠⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠃⢃⣾⠏⢹⣯⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣜⡟⠛⢿⣿⠟⢻⠿⢿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠁⢐⠊⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⡳⡀⠀⢰⡧⢀⢠⣤⣤⣔⣿⣿⣶⣬⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣴⣄⣤⣼⣿⣦⣍⣿⣿⡝⠉⠀⣾⣧⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠆⠐⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠃⠂⢀⣱⣶⣤⣤⣴⡾⣵⣿⣯⣶⡝⢻⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⣿⣧⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣫⢄⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣎⣰⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1819 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Framework_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Framework_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Framework, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tiny386_On_An_Espressif_ESP32-S3⠀⇛ Some people may remember the joys of trying to boot Linux on an 8-bit AVR microcontroller, which was an absolute exercise in patience. In comparison [He Chunhui]’s Tiny386 emulator running on an ESP32-S3 MCU is positively zippy when it boots and runs Windows 95. The provided video (also embedded below) makes clear that while you can comfortably waddle off to prepare and pour a fresh cup of tea, it’s actually borderline usable. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Arduino_Nesso_N1_Debuts_as_a_Compact_RISC-V_IoT Controller_with_Wi-Fi_6,_Thread,_and_LoRa_Connectivity⠀⇛ The system is built around Espressif’s ESP32-C6 microcontroller, a single-core 32-bit RISC-V processor running at up to 160 MHz. It provides hardware accelerators, low-power operating modes, and integrated 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3 LE, and 802.15.4 Thread or Zigbee connectivity. A dedicated FPC antenna is embedded within the enclosure to support the wireless interfaces. * ⚓ Framework Computer BV ☛ Framework_|_Press_reviews_for_the_new_Framework Laptop_16_are_live!⠀⇛ We’ve just hit an exciting milestone: the first press reviews for the new Framework Laptop 16 are live, and we’re starting to ship the first batch of pre-orders next week. Pre-orders are still open, with the current open batch shipping in December. * ⚓ Stavros Korokithakis ☛ I_converted_a_rotary_phone_into_a_meeting handset⠀⇛ When the sound card arrived, I tested it on my computer, saw that it worked fine, and disassembled it. I removed the two 3.5mm jack connectors and soldered pins to them instead, with the intention that the phone’s connectors would slide over the pins instead of the metal tabs of the phone. Indeed, this worked beautifully, and the handset made a very solid connection with the sound card. I plugged the latter into my computer and confirmed that I could both listen to and record from the handset. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Debunking_myths_about_space_science_with_Astro_Pi_impact evidence⠀⇛ Discover how the Astro Pi Challenge helps young people send their code into space and debunks myths about space science. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1894 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Zephyr_Framework_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Zephyr_Framework_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Zephyr, Framework, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ RA8P1_Titan_board_features_1_GHz_Cortex-M85_MCU_for_AIoT applications,_RT-Thread_development⠀⇛ So far, if you wanted to evaluate Renesas RA8P1 Cortex-M85 MCU clocked at 1 GHz, you had to spend close to $200 to get the EK- RA8P1 evaluation kit, but the RT-Thread RA8P1 Titan board allows you to do that for about $50. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $69_Sipeed_SLogic16U3_low-cost_logic_analyzer_supports 3.2_Gbps_bandwidth,_150+_protocols⠀⇛ The SLogic16U3 is a compact, low-cost USB 3.0 logic analyzer with up to 3.2 Gbps bandwidth and 16 input channels, designed for debugging, reverse-engineering, and verifying digital circuits and embedded systems. The device supports sampling rates up to 800MS/s with four channels, 400MS/s with eight channels, and 200MS/s with sixteen channels via a 5 Gbps USB 3.0 interface. On top of that, it supports 0–10V inputs and features adjustable trigger thresholds (0–6V). * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ The_Self-Hosting_Starter_Pack:_5_Simple_Tools_I_Recommend To_Get_Started_With_Your_Homelab⠀⇛ Self-hosting isn’t rocket science—if I can do it, so can you! * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_854:_The_Big_Daddy_Core⠀⇛ This week Jonathan and Ben chat with Jason Shepherd about Ocre and Atym.io! That’s the lightweight WebAssembly VM that lets you run the same containers on Linux and a host of embedded platforms, on top of the Zephyr embedded OS. What was the spark that led to this project’s creation, what does Atym.io bring to the equation, and what are people actually doing with it? Watch to find out! * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge:_Light_An_LED_With_Nothing⠀⇛ Should you spend some time around the less scientifically informed parts of the internet, it’s easy to find “Free power” stories. Usually they’re some form of perpetual motion machine flying in the face of the laws of conservation of energy, but that’s not to say that there is no free power. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ The_PV_PI_HAT_adds_10A_true_MPPT_solar_charging_to_the Raspberry_Pi_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ Developed by Luke Ditria and his team at AutoEcology, the PV PI is a plug-and-play MPPT solar charging HAT designed for Raspberry Pi and other SBCs like the Orange Pi, Banana Pi, and NVIDIA Jetson. Designed for outdoor and remote projects and built around TI BQ25756 charge controller and STM32F103 MCU, it supports LiFePO4 management, true MPPT charging, power monitoring, and automation over the RS-232 UART interface. It also produces 5V output via a high-current buck/boost converter, supports watchdog-based power cycling, RTC wake-up scheduling, and automatic restart at safe voltage levels. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Olimex_ESP32-C5-Devkit-Lipo_–_A_dual-band_WiFi_6,_BLE, and_802.15.4_IoT_board_with_battery_support,_UEXT_connector⠀⇛ Olimex ESP32-C5-Devkit-Lipo is a compact ESP32-C5 board with dual-band WiFi 6, Bluetooth LE, and a 802.15.4 radio for Zigbee, Thread, and Matter connectivity with support for LiPo battery for a charging circuit. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ AMD's_ancient_Bulldozer_and_Piledriver_platforms getting_new_open_source_firmwares_in_2025_—_update_delivers_15-second boot-up_times_with_256GB_memory_setups⠀⇛ An independent software project has published new firmware for select motherboards supporting AMD's Bulldozer and Piledriver CPUs nearly 15 years after release. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Framework_Laptop_16_(RTX_5070)_review:_Yes,_you_can upgrade_the_GPU⠀⇛ The Framework Laptop 16 finally lets you upgrade your graphics card, and it can be customized to your heart's content. But it's expensive, and there are some visible seams that shouldn't exist on such a premium machine. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackster ☛ Google_Releases_Early_Patches_for_Running_Mainline Linux_on_Its_Pixel_10_Smartphone_Family⠀⇛ A software engineer at Google has released the first patches in a series which could, one day, allow mainline Linux to boot on the company's Pixel 10 smartphone family — opening them up to running non-Android operating systems. "This series adds barebones device trees for Pixel 10 (frankel), Pixel 10 Pro (blazer), and Pixel 10 Pro XL (mustang)," Google's Douglas Anderson explained in an email to the Linux Kernel Mailing List (LKML) this week. "With a yet-unreleased bootloader these can boot to a UART command prompt from an initramfs." ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2032 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Planeta_Tecno_OS_Debian_based_distro.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Planeta_Tecno_OS_Debian_based_distro.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Planeta Tecno OS – Debian-based distro⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Planeta_Tecno_OS⦈_ Quoting: Planeta Tecno OS - Debian-based distro - LinuxLinks — Planeta Tecno OS is a Uruguayan Linux distribution based on Debian’s “Stable” branch, featuring the MATE desktop. There’s also an Xfce edition available. It offers a collection artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as Gemini, Copilot and ChatGPT, as well as an AI management application and direct access to chatbots from the taskbar. Read_on ⠶⠀⣾⠆⠿⠰⠿⠶⣿⢺⣿⠰⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⠲⣷⣶⣾⡷⠺⡗⣾⡇⠴⠆⠶⠦⠴⠴⠆⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡜⡟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡞⠰ ⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠁⣘⣂ ⣤⣤⣄⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠨⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⣫ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣙⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡟⣰⠸⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠒⠀⠉⠽⣛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠃⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠙⠻⠿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠘⢿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢻⠗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢟⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡿⠿⢠⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⠉⣁⣠⠄⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⣄⡀⣤⡄⣤⡀⢤⣤⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠔⢒⣒⣣⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⢨⣿⣿⡷⠆⠦⠠⢤⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⣁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣣⠤⢾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣲⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣹⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2090 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Privilege_Escalation_from_lightdm_Service_User_to_root_in_KAuth.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Privilege_Escalation_from_lightdm_Service_User_to_root_in_KAuth.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Privilege Escalation from lightdm Service User to root in KAuth Helper Service (CVE-2025- 62876)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ SUSE_Security_Team_Blog:_lightdm-kde-greeter:_Privilege_Escalation_from lightdm_Service_User_to_root_in_KAuth_Helper_Service_(CVE-2025-62876)⠀⇛ lightdm-kde-greeter is a KDE-themed greeter application for the lightdm_display_manager. At the beginning of September one of our community packagers asked_us to review a D-Bus service contained in lightdm-kde-greeter for addition to openSUSE Tumbleweed. In the course of the review we found a potential privilege escalation from the lightdm service user to root which is facilitated by this D-Bus service, among some other shortcomings in its implementation. * ⚓ LWN:_Privilege_escalation_in_LightDM_Greeter_by_KDE_(SUSE_Security_Team Blog)⠀⇛ The SUSE Security Team has published an in-depth_article on its findings after reviewing a D-Bus service contained in LightDM Greeter_by_KDE (the lightdm-kde-greeter package) for addition to openSUSE Tumbleweed. The team found a privilege escalation from the lightdm service user to root, as well as other attack vectors in the service: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2137 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Migrating_From_Gitea_To_Codeberg⠀⇛ After the last week’s Gitea attack debacle, moving all things Git off the VPS became a top priority. In 2022, like many of you, I gave up GitHub and spun up two Gitea instances myself: a private one safely behind bars on the NAS and a public one where all my public GitHub projects were moved to. Three years later, I think it’s time to move again. * ⚓ [Old] Alice Boxhall ☛ A_threat_model_for_accessibility_on_the_web⠀⇛ Accessibility can fail in far too many ways to count. It's a hugely complex problem space, existing at the intersection of user experience, specialised technical knowledge, and understanding of the ways specific disabilities and impairments impact the way users are able to interact with software interfaces. * ⚓ Marco Graziano ☛ From_COBOL_to_Kotlin._My_First_Experiment_in Verifiable_Modernization.⠀⇛ This persistent reliance on COBOL highlights a simple truth: the systems that move our money, insure our lives, and manage our hospitals cannot afford experiments — they need modernization grounded in proof, not hope. Yet most modernization projects still rely on translation, not understanding. I wanted to explore something different: a reproducible, verifiable path from COBOL to modern code, grounded in formal semantics rather than pattern-based rewriting. * ⚓ [Old] Loyola Marymount University ☛ languagedesignnotes⠀⇛ So, you want to design your own language? Of course you do. Or perhaps you are taking a class and are being forced to create a programming language under penalty of a bad grade. What kinds of things do you need to know? * ⚓ Hellacheap ☛ One_Weird_Hashing_Trick⠀⇛ Here's a little thing that's obvious once you see it but isn't obvious initially (or at least it wasn't to me). Say you want to generate low-dimensional projections of bag-of- words (or bag-of-ngrams) vectors (in the rest of this post wherever I say "word" you can substitute "ngram"). Jhonson- Lindenstrauss says if you have the bag-of-words vector you can get a good projection by just multiplying it by a random matrix (!) and the distortion scales logarithmically (!!) not with the number of dimensions but actually with the database size (!!!). And even better that matrix can just be a matrix of 1 or - 1 with equal probability. * ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Parsing_integers_in_C⠀⇛ In the standard libc API set there are multiple functions provided that do ASCII numbers to integer conversions. They are handy and easy to use, but also error-prone and quite lenient in what they accept and silently just swallow. * ⚓ James Belchamber ☛ Agility_in_cupcake_engineering⠀⇛ Many stories have been written as examples of how to apply agile values in practice. One of my favourites is "The Phoenix Project", which applies agile values alongside DevOps philosophy to achieve transformation in a fictional company. But it's very hard to appreciate if you don't have experience of working in an IT team, and all sorts of companies can benefit from increased agility. So please indulge me in reading this much shorter story that gets across (more bluntly, but more quickly) how a company could deliver more effectively by becoming more agile. So: Imagine you run a cake shop. * ⚓ Michail Zarečenskij ☛ Name-based_destructuring_in_Kotlin⠀⇛ Today Kotlin only supports positional destructuring with the well-known syntax: val (x, y) = expr. And that’s it. This approach has a few drawbacks, where the main one is that positional destructuring doesn’t know anything about the names of the destructured properties. As a result, val (x, y) = …​ and val (y, x) = …​ have different semantics, and it’s not clear if that’s a problem without looking at the declaration of the data class. We could’ve even forgotten about the issues with positional destructuring, but we want Kotlin to evolve. For instance, we know we get value classes and a way to destructure their properties. Reusing positional destructuring with its drawbacks seems unacceptable for us. The same goes for potential evolution with regard to pattern-matching capabilities: first, we have to get a solid solution for destructuring and then expand it for more cases like p is Person(val name, val lastName) // p → Person, + name, lastName. * ⚓ Andy_Wingo:_the_last_couple_years_in_v8's_garbage_collector⠀⇛ Let’s talk about memory management! Following up on my article about 5_years_of_developments_in_V8’s_garbage_collector, today I’d like to bring that up to date with what went down in V8’s GC over the last couple years. § methodololology⠀➾ I selected all of the commits to src/heap since my previous roundup. There were 1600 of them, including reverts and relands. I read all of the commit logs, some of the changes, some of the linked bugs, and any design document I could get my hands on. From what I can tell, there have been about 4 FTE from Surveillance Giant Google over this period, and the commit rate is fairly constant. There are very occasional patches from Igalia, Clownflare, Intel, and Red Hat, but it’s mostly a Surveillance Giant Google affair. Then, by the very rigorous process of, um, just writing things down and thinking about it, I see three big stories for V8’s GC over this time, and I’m going to give them to you with some made-up numbers for how much of the effort was spent on them. Firstly, the effort to improve memory safety via the sandbox: this is around 20% of the time. Secondly, the Oilpan odyssey: maybe 40%. Third, preparation for multiple JavaScript and WebAssembly mutator threads: 20%. Then there are a number of lesser side quests: heuristics wrangling (10%!!!!), and a long list of miscellanea. Let’s take a deeper look at each of these in turn. * ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Champions_2025⠀⇛ Dear Qt community! with seven weeks to go until an exciting year 2025 will have passed, we are pleased to open the nomination period for the Qt Champion 2025 award! See this Wiki page for more information about the award and its nomination process: https://wiki.qt.io/Qt_Champions_2025 We're looking very much forward to reading about your favorite candidates! * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Stewart C Russell ☛ mz2synth:_make_sounds_from_images⠀⇛ Documentation is pretty sparse, so I’ve had to work it out as best I can: [...] o ⚓ Robotic Systems LLC ☛ moteus_tool_--read⠀⇛ moteus_tool has long served as the primary interface to moteus controllers from the command line for provisioning and diagnostics, especially so when used in headless environments where running a graphical tool like tview is not an option. As anyone who has debugged a moteus system from the command line can attest to, finding the contents of diagnostic stream channels is annoying at best and that is only if you know how to do it. In short, you have to use --console, and then type some undocumented text incantations . o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ My_script_to_'activate'_Python_virtual environments⠀⇛ Activating a Python virtual environment mostly means making sure that its 'bin' directory is first on your $PATH, so that 'python3' and 'pip' and so on come from it. Venvs come with files that can be sourced into common shells in order to do this (with the one for Bourne shells called 'activate'), but for me this has three limits. You have to use the full path to the script, they change your current shell environment instead of giving you a new one that you can just exit to discard this 'activation', and I use a non-standard shell that they don't work in. My 'venv' script is designed to work around all three of those limitations. As a script, it starts a new shell (or runs a command) instead of changing my current shell environment, and I set it up so that it knows my standard place to keep virtual environments (and then I made it so that I can use symbolic links to create 'django' as the name of 'whatever my current Django venv is'). * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ NetBeans_28_added_Java_SE_26_and_Multiple_LSP Servers_Support⠀⇛ Apache NetBeans, the free open-source IDE for Java, C/ C++, PHP, and HTML5, released new version 28 few days ago. The new IDE release updated UI with a tool widget to execute common text encoding in the IDE: Base64, URL and Hex encoding/decoding. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2393 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Proton_10_Released_with_Support_for_Far_Horizon_The_Riftbreaker.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Proton_10_Released_with_Support_for_Far_Horizon_The_Riftbreaker.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Proton 10 Released with Support for Far Horizon, The Riftbreaker, and Other Games⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proton_10⦈_ Proton 10 is a massive update that introduces support for new games, which are now playable on Linux. These include Mary Skelter: Nightmares, Fairy Fencer F Advent Dark Force, Far Horizon, Grim Fandango Remastered (AMD & Intel GPUs), The Crew Motorfest, Viking Rise: Valhalla, Starlight Re:Volver, and Gemstones. Also now playable on Linux with Proton 10 are the Act of War: Direct Action (with AMD GPUs), SSR Wives: The Murder Of My Winter Crush Demo, Firefly Village, The Riftbreaker: Multiplayer Playtest, Ninja Reflex: Steamworks Edition, and Arken Age video games. Read_on ⢰⠐⠀⣀⣀⡀⢂⣀⣀⠐⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣈⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⣙⣛⣛⣀⡉⠉⢉⣉⣁⣈⡉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⢉⢉⢉⠉⣉⡉⠙⠉⡉⡈⡁⠈⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣂⣀⣤⣀⣤⣠⣀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⠤⠤⠀⠠⠄⡀⠄⣀⡀⢤⣀⠀⠤⢤⠤⠤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈ ⠨⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⡅⠀⠰⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⣆⣀⣤⣆⣀⣶⣄⣹⣿⣊⣿⡇⣀⣼⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢤⣤⠤⢤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠋⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢬⣯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⢐⣶⣶⡶⠲⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⡟⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⢀⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠲⠶⠶⠖⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠻⠛⠿⠟⠻⠻⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⡭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠅⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣲⣶⣶⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢨⣿⣋⣛⣃⣙⣛⣛⢙⣛⠀⢠⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⢤⡄ ⢀⣇⣒⣒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠘⣷⣶⠷⠶⢒⣺⣿⣿⡟⠀⢈⣉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⢛⣿⣿⣻⠿⠿⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⡛⠃⣺⣤⣇⠇ ⢐⣟⣒⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇ ⢀⣖⣒⣒⣒⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠺⠿⠀⠠⠀⣀⠨⡉⠙⠦⠀⣠⢤⣬⣯⡤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⡟⡲⡎⠲⠶⠖⠲⠶⠶⠆⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣉⣩⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⡅⠭⠭⠭⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⣷⣧⣤⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠙⡛⠛⠻⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠉⠭⠍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⢛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠁⠃⠀⠘⠛⠛⢛⣛⡇ ⢠⣧⣭⣭⡤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣥⡤⢤⡼⠯⠭⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⡧⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠃⡏⡃ ⠀⣇⣒⣒⣂⣐⣑⢂⣛⠂⠀⠠⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⠒⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣼⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠈⠀⢀⡂ ⠀⡃⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣠⡤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠛⠃ ⠀⣓⣒⣒⣒⣂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡀⡇⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⢿⣋⠁⣿⣿⣿⡃⢈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢸⣿⡿⡻⠙⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⠰⠤⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠡⠥⠬⠍⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠡⠄⠄⠄⠄ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣦⠀⠶⠄⠀⣿⡆⠀⣶⡆⠀⣿⡆⠀⣶⡆⢰⣶⡆⢰⣿⡆⢰⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⣿⣿⡇⢴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2450 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Recent_Videos_About_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Recent_Videos_About_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Recent Videos About GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-10_[Older]_Debian_adds_Rust_dependency,_Ubuntu's desktop_plans:_Linux_Weekly_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_2_Years_Later_Wayland_Is_Still_Debating A_Basic_Feature⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-09_[Older]_A_Quick_First_Look_At_Fedora_43⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Linux_Mint_Point_&_Click_Install_|_No terminal_allowed!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Linux_For_Everyone_Is_BACK!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Fedora_43_overview_|_Welcome_to Freedom.⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-08_[Older]_Which_Linux_Distros_Will_Be_Relevant_In 10_Years⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-07_[Older]_10_INSANE_Reasons_Ubuntu_Is_the_Best Linux_Distro!_(and_Always_Will_Be)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Neofetch_Who?_Fastfetch_Does_It_Much Better⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_16_cool_new_(and_old)_GNOME_extensions_& applications!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_COSMIC_Desktop_And_PopOS_24.04_Are Almost_Here⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_Fedora_43_Review_—_Still_the_Best_GNOME Distro?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_The_Fragmentation_Problem_Within_Linux_- Is_It_Real_Or_Fake_News?⠀⇛ * ⚓ Invidious ☛ 2025-11-06_[Older]_90%_Of_Windows_Games_Work_On_Linux... Sort_Of⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2521 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Red_Hat_s_Festival_of_Buzzwords_Pretending_to_be_European_Compa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Red_Hat_s_Festival_of_Buzzwords_Pretending_to_be_European_Compa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat's Festival of Buzzwords, Pretending to be European Company Too⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Listening,_learning,_and_leading:_How_customer feedback_shapes_the_future_of_Red_Hat_Learning_Subscription⠀⇛ The forum focused on what learners value most from Red Hat Learning Subscription, the challenges they face, and how Red Hat can better support technical skill development at scale.  * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Improving_modern_software_supply_chain_security: From_AI_models_to_container_images [Ed: IBM Red Hat just can't help mentioning stupid and misused buzzwords]⠀⇛ Red Hat's latest releases of Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.3 and Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer 2.2 deliver a powerful combination of cryptographic signing capabilities and advanced supply chain analysis, addressing a full spectrum of modern software security challenges, including the emerging complexities of AI-powered applications. * ⚓ Red_Hat’s_CTO_sees_AI_as_next_step_for_company’s_open_approach [Ed: IBM Red_Hat_seems_to_think_it_is_in_a_buzzwords_contest]⠀⇛ * ⚓ TechTarget ☛ Northrop_Grumman,_Ford_prep_AI_infrastructure_with OpenShift [Ed: Sponsored nonsense about buzzwords, no real substance to this]⠀⇛ * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Why_even_a_US_tech_giant_is_launching_'sovereign_support'_for Europe_now⠀⇛ Red Hat's new offering comes in response to a broader trend sweeping Europe. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2577 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Security_Holes_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Security_Holes_Breaches_and_Windows_TCO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Holes, Breaches, and Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Ubuntu's_Rust_Transition_Hits_Another_Bump_as_sudo-rs Security_Vulnerabilities_Show_Up [Ed: As_expected]⠀⇛ Password exposure and improper authentication validation issues caught early ahead of the LTS release. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_software_fixes_stamp_down_privilege_escalation vulnerabilities,_while_microcode_updates_clean_up_CPU_messes_—_chipmaker has_its_own_Patch_Tuesday_as_it_stomps_down_30_bugs⠀⇛ Intel stomps down 30 bugs including privilege escalation vulnerabilities * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chipmaker_Patch_Tuesday:_Over_60_Vulnerabilities Patched_by_Intel⠀⇛ Intel, AMD and Nvidia have published security advisories describing vulnerabilities found recently in their products. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ High-Severity_Vulnerabilities_Patched_by_Ivanti_and Zoom⠀⇛ Ivanti and Zoom resolved security defects that could lead to arbitrary file writes, elevation of privilege, code execution, and information disclosure. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Amazon_pins_Cisco,_Citrix_zero-day_attacks_to_APT group⠀⇛ The vendors disclosed and patched the defects last summer, but not before advanced attackers exploited the vulnerabilities to likely gain prolonged access for espionage, according to Amazon. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ ICS_Patch_Tuesday:_Vulnerabilities_Addressed_by Siemens,_Rockwell,_Aveva,_Schneider⠀⇛ An Aveva vulnerability also impacts Schneider Electric products and both vendors have published advisories. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Kaspersky_Brings_Its_Antivirus_Software_to_GNU/Linux Desktops [Ed: Russian blob inside GNU/Linux isn't security]⠀⇛ Kaspersky launches GNU/Linux antivirus for Ubuntu and other distros. Features, system requirements and why the banned security firm has come to open-source desktops. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_patches_backdoored_Windows_10_issue that_accidentally_blocked_extended_security_updates_from_installing —_latest_update_should_finally_fix_all_the_issues_for_ESU-eligible devices⠀⇛ Microsoft has published an out-of-band backdoored Windows 10 update that finally addresses all of the glitches surrounding Extended Security Update (ESU) enrollment. Installing this update should finally let you enroll in the ESU program on backdoored Windows 10 if you haven't been able to do so. o ⚓ SANS ☛ SmartApeSG_campaign_uses_ClickFix_page_to_push_NetSupport RAT,_(Wed,_Nov_12th)⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2676 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Building_checksec_without_boundaries_with_Checksec Anywhere⠀⇛ Since its original release in 2009, checksec has become widely used in the software security community, proving useful in CTF challenges, security posturing, and general binary analysis. The tool inspects executables to determine which exploit mitigations (e.g., ASLR, DEP, stack canaries, etc.) are enabled, rapidly gauging a program’s defensive hardening. This success inspired numerous spinoffs: a contemporary_Go implementation, Trail of Bits’ Winchecksec for PE binaries, and various scripts targeting Apple’s Mach-O binary format. However, this created an unwieldy ecosystem where security professionals must juggle multiple tools, each with different interfaces, dependencies, and feature sets. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Rust_in_Android:_move_fast_and_fix_things_(Google_Security_Blog) [Ed: Next attack target]⠀⇛ The Surveillance Giant Google Security Blog has a new post on just how well the use of Rust is working out for the Android project. * ⚓ NVISO Labs ☛ Contagious_Interview_Actors_Now_Utilize_JSON_Storage Services_for_Malware_Delivery⠀⇛ NVISO reports a new development in the Contagious Interview campaign. The threat actors have recently resorted to utilizing JSON storage services like JSON Keeper, JSONsilo, and npoint.io to host and deliver malware from trojanized code projects, with the lure being a use case or demo project as part of an interview process. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Operation_Endgame_targets_malware_networks_in_global crackdown⠀⇛ Rhadamanthys, VenomRAT, and the Elysium botnet were targeted in the takedowns. * ⚓ SANS ☛ Formbook_Delivered_Through_Multiple_Scripts,_(Thu,_Nov_13th)⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2748 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_17_8_and_Linux_6_12_58.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_17_8_and_Linux_6_12_58.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 6.17.8, and Linux 6.12.58⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 I'm announcing the release of the 6.17.8 kernel. All users of the 6.17 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.17.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/ linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.17.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.12.58 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2798 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Thoughts_on_Funding_Free_Software_Development.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Thoughts_on_Funding_Free_Software_Development.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thoughts on Funding Free Software Development⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Free_Software_Development_dependency⦈_ This post has been a distillation of my thinking about free software and how it can be sustainably funded. From this exercise are some of my personal observations: If you have a software idea that you want to distribute for free, determine as soon as possible if you want to get paid to make it. If you don’t care about getting paid, ever, for that work, then GO MAKE IT! Be thankful for whatever gratuity you get from it. If you do care about getting paid to make the idea, then explore what funding model fits best for the idea. At this point, DO NOT MAKE THE IDEA AND PUBLISH IT. If you get funding, GO MAKE THE THING. MAKE PEOPLE HAPPY. If you don’t get funding, let it rest. Move on to the next idea. If you already produced free software that was built without funding, accept that you will never recover your development cost. Read_on ⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⠈⢉⠀⢁⡄⠁⣤⠈⠀⡄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠀⣿⠀⡆⠉⠁⡤⠌⠁⢠⠀⠀⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣇⣀⣉⣄⣉⣽⣯⣠⣿⣀⣌⣡⣄⣁⣄⢈⣁⣰⣆⣀⣆⣸⣿⣀⣠⣀⣄⢁⣀⣤⣀⣰⣇⣀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⢻⠉⠉⠍⠉⠙⠟⠙⠏⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠙⠋⣉⠉⡉⢹⡏⠉⠌⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⢰⡆⢠⡈⢀⣄⠀⠒⢀⠀⡇⢠⡀⠀⠋⡀⠸⠛⡀⣇⠘⢁⣀⣄⠁⠐⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢉⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣉⣉⣥⣤⣶⣦⣤⣭⣉⣉⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠋⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠂⠀⢐⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠛⠉⠙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠃⠀⠛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠋⠹⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠀⠉⠉⢉⡉⢠⣿⠁⠈⠉⠋⠉⠈⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣴⣤⣇⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣴⣀⣁⣤⣥⣼⣧⣈⣠⣀⣄⣽⣀⣈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⠉⠙⠉⠋⢉⠉⢉⠉⠙⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠋⡉⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣠⣀⣦⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣤⣼⣄⣿⣄⣦⣀⣡⣤⣀⣀⣄⣁⣠⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡏⠙⠛⢹⡏⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠉⠉⠋⠛⠙⢿⠋⠛⠋⠙⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣄⣸⣅⣄⣀⣈⣀⣀⣠⣀⣴⣄⣀⣀⣄⣠⣦⣼⣀⣄⣰⣄⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠻⠉⣿⠉⠉⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠉⢹⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣈⠀⣀⣠⣀⣿⣄⣠⣀⣰⣄⣄⣀⣄⡘⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠻⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠻⠛⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣰⡆⢀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡟⠉⠙⠙⠋⠙⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⢀⣀⡈⡀⠚⣻⡟⠁⠀⢁⣀⣀⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡟⠋⠁⢋⣉⣉⣡⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2899 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_man_holds_up_a_glass_and_toasts⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ A_Month_After_"End_of_10"_analytics.usa.gov_Says_More_People_Use_Vista 7_Than_Use_Vista_11⠀⇛ Does it get any more pathetic than this? 2. ⚓ Techrights_Protects_Against_Collective_Amnesia_(Forgetting_History_the Rich_and_Powerful_Want_Us_to_Forget_or_be_Misled_About)⠀⇛ Keeping full access to our material with a good search facility is a priority for us 3. ⚓ Mainstream_Media_Compliments_Techrights_on_Its_Work⠀⇛ Google isn't "the Web" and this site isn't "the Web" either 4. ⚓ LLMs_Will_Never_Work,_You_Need_to_Type_What_You_Know⠀⇛ Voice recognition is too imprecise to be practical or really save any time if you can type fast 5. ⚓ IBM_Will_Carry_on_or_Carry_Out_Mass_Layoffs_Until_Tomorrow,_Based_on Unverified_Claim_(Silent_Layoffs_Under_Secrecy_Clauses/Deals)⠀⇛ Red Hat (as a "company" with a Web site) will probably never announce layoffs again ⚓ New⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ Links_13/11/2025:_"Fight_for_Control_Over_In-Car_Technology"_and "Climate_Crisis_is_a_Health_Crisis"⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Gemini_Links_13/11/2025:_Disbelief_in_the_Moon_Landings_and_Doom_That Came_to_Scrolling⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Links_13/11/2025:_Ghost_(E-mails)_of_Jeffrey_Epstein_Chases_Cheeto, Uproar_Over_SLAPP_Threats_Against_British_Broadcasters⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ IBM_Layoffs_Seem_to_Have_Reached_Europe⠀⇛ Is it Europe's turn to fall on its sword? 10. ⚓ A_Lot_of_What's_Left_of_the_Online_"Media"_is_Paid-for_SPAM⠀⇛ How much of online media can people still trust? 11. ⚓ Synopsys,_Which_Controls_a_Microsoft_FUD_Operation_(Black_Duck),_to_Lay Off_Hundreds_of_Workers⠀⇛ Microsoft had plenty of layoffs this year, well over 30,000 in total, including at least two waves of layoffs last month 12. ⚓ The_EPO_Has_Spent_Years_Attacking_European_Media,_Led_by_a_Cocaine Addict_(the_EPO's_Spokesperson)⠀⇛ The EPO silences critics 13. ⚓ Prominent_German_Media_Dares_Not_Mention_Cocaine_at_the_European_Patent Office,_Germany's_"Cash_Cow"_(Seller_of_Monopolies_for_the_Whole_of Europe)⠀⇛ It seems like a case of the corrupt hiring the corrupt to bully those who speak about the corruption 14. ⚓ Microsoft-Sponsored_FSFE_is_Exploiting_the_Success_of_Jean-Baptiste Kempf_to_Market_Itself_and_Its_GAFAM-Funded_Messaging_(While_Pretending to_be_"FSF"_Europe)⠀⇛ No doubt Jean-Baptiste Kempf accomplished a lot (not limited to VLC) in not so many years 15. ⚓ A_Week_of_Techrights_Search⠀⇛ Tomorrow it'll be one week since we turned 19 16. ⚓ Your_Computers_Are_Work_and_Entertainment_Tools,_Not_a_Fashion Statement⠀⇛ If you're into fashion, find another job or keep cruft out of the workplace 17. ⚓ The_Federation?_Almost_90%_of_Its_Users_Have_Quit_Participating.⠀⇛ If one counts offline (historic) instances, it's even worse than this 18. ⚓ Under_IBM,_Red_Hat_Isn't_a_Linux_Company,_It's_Sold_to_Clients_as_"AI Company"⠀⇛ IBM is sacrificing Red Hat for Wall Street (share price) 19. ⚓ It_Looks_Like_Microsoft_is_Really_Abandoning_XBox_(the_Brand_"XBox" Means_Just_an_Online_"Games_Store"_or_Streaming)⠀⇛ Published last night 20. ⚓ The_Register_MS_Has_Just_Taken_Money_to_Promote_Microsoft_Windows_Under the_Guise_of_"HEY_HI"_(AI)⠀⇛ Just 'consume' the ads disguised as "journalism" at The Register MS 21. ⚓ Apple_is_Waning,_Shows_Data_(Web_Stats)⠀⇛ Is Apple doing as well as Apple-sponsored (paid to run Apple ads) claims? 22. ⚓ IBM_is_a_Buzzwords_Vendor⠀⇛ Does anyone even pay attention to anything IBM promises these days? 23. ⚓ It's_Patently_False_That_Apple_Has_Avoided_Layoffs⠀⇛ be sceptical of people who say Apple hasn't got layoffs 24. ⚓ IRC.com_is_Vendor-Locked_(Freenode)⠀⇛ Web client 25. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 26. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_November_12,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, November 12, 2025 27. ⚓ Slopwatch:_Spam,_Scams,_and_Plagiarised_Information_Synthesis_Systems_ (LLMs)⠀⇛ The way things are going, LinuxSecurity might become entirely inactive 28. ⚓ IBM_"Trying_to_Memory_Hole_the_RA_With_Positive_News."⠀⇛ it's clear they have no real plan, just vapourware 29. ⚓ Gemini_Links_13/11/2025:_Pictures_From_the_Aurora_and_Cryptography_of the_Internet⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. 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IBM_Layoffs_Not_Done_Terminations_of_Staff_in_India_Brazil_and_.shtml 903 /n/2025/10/28/ The_Cocaine_Patent_Office_Part_II_The_Person_Who_Planted_Paid_f.shtml 902 /n/2025/11/09/ Austrian_Media_Coverage_of_Luis_Berenguer_s_Top_EPO_Official_Ge.shtml 900 /n/2025/11/11/ The_Cocaine_Patent_Office_Part_IV_European_Patent_Office_to_Com.shtml 898 /n/2025/11/07/ 12_Years_for_Justice_is_Far_Too_Slow_and_More_People_Especially.shtml 835 /n/2025/11/08/Rosanna_Yuen_GNOME_community_triple_tricked.shtml 820 /n/2025/11/08/ IBM_is_Eliminating_Red_Hat_Like_It_Eliminated_Tivoli_and_Elimin.shtml 812 /n/2025/11/01/ The_Cocaine_Patent_Office_Part_III_European_Patent_Office_Offic.shtml 806 /n/2025/11/09/ LowEndBox_Resorts_to_Ableism_to_Smear_Software_Freedom.shtml 769 /n/2025/11/07/Red_Hat_is_Also_Laying_Off_Staff_in_India.shtml 760 /n/2025/11/08/ Voicing_Concerns_About_European_Patent_Office_EPO_in_Rijswijk.shtml 749 /n/2025/11/11/ The_European_Patent_Office_EPO_is_Still_Hiding_From_Scandals.shtml 738 /n/2025/11/07/ First_the_Python_Software_Foundation_PSF_Attacked_Its_Most_Prod.shtml 719 /n/2025/11/07/ IBM_Mass_Layoffs_This_Week_Not_Limited_to_North_America_Red_Hat.shtml 718 /n/2025/11/07/The_Register_MS_Payroll_First.shtml 707 /n/2025/11/11/ Links_11_11_2025_Misinformation_Disinformation_in_Twitter_X_and.shtml 692 /browse/index.shtml 678 /n/2025/11/09/ Governments_That_Profit_From_the_EPO_Have_a_Long_History_of_Cov.shtml 676 /n/2025/11/09/Misinformation_of_IBM_Spread_via_LLM_Slop.shtml 671 /n/2025/11/11/IBM_Exits_Continue_This_Week.shtml 661 /n/2025/11/11/ Rust_Keeps_Breaking_Ubuntu_in_All_Sorts_of_Extraordinary_Ways_a.shtml 654 /n/2025/11/07/ News_of_Substance_About_the_EPO_s_Substance_Abuse_Cocaine.shtml 649 /n/2025/10/29/ Teaser_The_EPO_s_Spokesperson_a_Cocaine_User_Fancies_Young_Wome.shtml 645 /n/2025/11/07/ All_We_Want_to_See_is_Any_Form_of_Accountability_in_Europe_s_La.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3299 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Beyond_BASH:_A_Guide_to_8_GNU/Linux_Shell_Alternatives⠀⇛ The GNU/Linux Shell is another modular piece of the OS and is the Command-Line Interpreter (CLI), or Command-Line Interface, to allow commands to be typed by the user to interact with the OS. The CLI is useful for making scripts, lists of commands that are used by the CLI to automate tasks. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Postfix_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Setting up a reliable mail server is crucial for system administrators and developers who need to send and receive emails from their GNU/Linux systems. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Express.Js_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Express.js stands as one of the most popular web application frameworks for Node.js, providing developers with a minimal yet powerful toolkit for building robust web applications and RESTful APIs. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Docker_Desktop_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Docker Desktop has become an essential tool for developers working with containerized applications. If you’re running Fedora 43 and want to leverage the power of containerization with an intuitive graphical interface, this comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of installing and configuring Docker Desktop on your system. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Docker_Swarm_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Container orchestration has become essential for modern application deployment. Docker Swarm offers a native, straightforward solution for managing containerized applications across multiple hosts, providing seamless cluster management and high availability without the complexity of other orchestration platforms. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Docker_Compose_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Docker Compose has become an indispensable tool for developers and system administrators who work with containerized applications. This powerful orchestration tool simplifies the deployment and management of multi- container Docker applications through simple YAML configuration files. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Docker_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Containerization has revolutionized software development and deployment workflows. Docker stands as the leading platform for building, shipping, and running applications inside isolated containers. For Fedora 43 users looking to leverage containerization technology, installing Docker Engine provides access to a robust ecosystem of tools and capabilities. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3392 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Ubuntu_LTS_Releases_Now_Get_15_Years_of_Support.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Ubuntu_LTS_Releases_Now_Get_15_Years_of_Support.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu LTS Releases Now Get 15 Years of Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025, updated Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_legacy_add-on_has_to_be_explicitly_enabled⦈_ Quoting: Ubuntu LTS Releases Now Get 15 Years of Support - OMG! Ubuntu — All Ubuntu LTS releases receive 5 years of standard updates, critical fixes and security patches. A further 5 years of security coverage is available by enabling Ubuntu Pro, which businesses pay for but home users can use for free on up to 5 machines. Last year Canonical announced the Legacy Add-On for Ubuntu Pro, an opt-in — and paid — extra that gives businesses, enterprises and hardware-dependent industries an additional 2 years of security coverage to their plans – for a price. Now, the support period for the Legacy add-on is expanding to 5 years. The change is available for Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr) from today, making Ubuntu 14.04 the longest-lived LTS to day, supported for a full 15 years since its release. Other Ubuntu LTS releases become eligible for the legacy add-on 10 years after release. Read_on Linuxiac: * ⚓ Canonical_Expands_Ubuntu_Pro_Coverage,_Bringing_LTS_Support_to_15 Years⠀⇛ Canonical has significantly expanded the scope of its enterprise offering by extending the Ubuntu Pro Legacy add-on, an extension to the Ubuntu Pro program that provides additional years of security maintenance after the standard LTS and ESM periods end, thereby extending the total lifecycle for Ubuntu LTS releases to 15 years. The change applies retroactively, starting with Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (Trusty Tahr), allowing businesses to keep using older Ubuntu LTS releases in production far beyond the usual lifecycle while still receiving critical security patches, compliance tooling, and optional support. This extension builds on Canonical’s earlier move in 2024, when the company introduced the Legacy add-on to increase Ubuntu LTS coverage from 10 to 12 years. The updated model now adds five years of additional security and compliance support, bringing the entire Ubuntu Pro lifecycle to a full decade and a half. Original: * ⚓ Canonical_expands_total_coverage_for_Ubuntu_LTS_releases_to_15_years with_Legacy_add-on⠀⇛ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡴⢂⣄⣔⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣀⣀⣄⣄⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⢨⣿⣽⣽⣿⡟⠛⠋⠙⠋⠙⠙⠙⣭⣧⣽⣿⣻⡌⠛⣬⣯⣯⣿⠛⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⡔⠀⠰⠶⠠⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠂⠶⠖⠶⠆⠶⠦⠆⠰⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣬⣭⣽⣭⣵⡕⢈⣛⣋⢹⣛⣏⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁⣀⣄⣄⣠⠀⠀⣿⡙⣟⣫⣈⣙⢁⣜⣯⣛⣩⣛⡝⣌⣛⣛⣫⣙⡛⣤⣹⣛⣍⣃⣙⣛⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣖⡅⠰⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠴⠰⠶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠆⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠰⠶⠆⠰⠶⠲⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣘⣛⣛⣛⣳⡧⢈⣭⣛⣃⣀⣀⣄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⣁⢹⣿⣽⣑⡝⣛⣃⣉⣻⣹⡈⢛⣛⣟⣋⣃⠀⣄⡀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣀⣄⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠍⣿⣿⣿⢷⣮⠐⠶⠥⠶⠶⠧⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠴⠶⠶⠴⠆⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠴⠦⠶⠴⠶⠶⠡⠴⠷⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⢹⢟⣿⣻⢾⣷⢀⣀⣀⣠⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣦⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⣿⡿⣿⢯⣿⢀⣀⣄⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣘⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⡛⡛⢻⣛⣛⢛⣛⣓⣃⣛⣻⡃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢺⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠢⠽⠤⠿⠤⡮⠶⠴⠶⠤⠬⠷⠧⠠⠇⠤⠴⠦⠠⠴⠠⠴⠼⠿⠤⠩⠤⠧⠰⠵⠮⠥⠱⠬⡥⠴⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⢱⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡟⣛⡛⡘⣛⣛⣛⣓⣂⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⡃⣛⣛⠋⣘⣛⣛⣛⣋⡛⣛⡛⣛⣘⣙⣛⡛⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠐⣾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣩⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢼⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⡷⠦⠄⠱⠬⠭⠌⠯⠼⠥⠴⠵⠶⠤⠅⠤⠥⠤⠱⠼⢦⠤⠅⢷⠶⠧⠬⠯⠥⠤⠴⡴⠼⠦⠼⠾⢤⠤⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⢩⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠘⠛⠛⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣸⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣘⣛⣛⣛⣺⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3497 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Valve_s_new_Steam_Machine_is_a_gut_punch_to_Microsoft_Xbox_and_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Valve_s_new_Steam_Machine_is_a_gut_punch_to_Microsoft_Xbox_and_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Valve’s new Steam Machine is a gut punch to Microsoft, Xbox, and Windows⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Valve’s_new_Steam_Machine_is_a_gut_punch_to_Microsoft,_Xbox,_and Windows⠀⇛ Valve’s Steam Machine is pushing SteamOS to the desktop, and Microsoft should be terrified Alongside their Steam Frame, Valve has unveiled their new “Steam Machine”, a SteamOS-powered Mini PC that brings Valve’s Linux-powered gaming platform to the big screen. Valve has delivered SteamOS to the desktop/console form factor, and that should worry Microsoft. Valve has Windows gaming and Xbox in its sights. Valve’s Steam Deck proved the viability of Linux-powered PC gaming. With Valve’s new Steam Machine, the company has taken its gaming hardware to a new level. More CPU and graphics horsepower to play the latest PC games. A compact form factor for desktop and TV-based usage. * ⚓ Valve's_Steam_Machine_can't_run_some_of_the_most_popular_multiplayer games⠀⇛ Valve's Steam Machine is a compact Linux-based gaming console targeting 4K 60FPS, but its compatibility is limited by kernel- level anti-cheat support. Popular titles using unsupported anti-cheats like RICOCHET, Vanguard, and EA's Javelin won't run natively, restricting mainstream game availability on SteamOS. Valve has announced the Steam Machine, a new dedicated PC gaming rig that takes the form of a compact console and targets 4K 60FPS in most games. But how many games will this new device actually be able to play? * ⚓ Valve’s_New_Steam_Machine_Runs_on_Linux_—_So_Don’t_Expect_To_Play Fortnite,_CoD,_or_Battlefield_6_on_It⠀⇛ Following Steam Deck’s success, Valve is doubling down on the hardware market and announced Steam Machine yesterday, a console-like PC designed for AAA gaming. While the small-factor hardware looks great and is capable of running big titles, unfortunately, it won’t be able to play them all. Because it runs SteamOS, a Linux-based operating system, the PC will be unable to run games like Fortnite, Call of Duty, and Battlefield 6. * ⚓ SteamVR_Beta_2.14.1_Patch:_Stability_Boosts,_AMD_Link_Fixes,_and_Linux Memory_Leak_Resolved⠀⇛ The latest iterative update to the SteamVR Beta, designated version 2.14.1, has been deployed, focusing on critical stability improvements and targeted system refinements. This patch aims to polish the core VR experience by addressing several long-standing, bothersome issues, ensuring a smoother journey for VR enthusiasts regardless of their configuration. Users without a Virtual Reality Headset (HMD) connected will immediately notice faster application startup times, a quality- of-life enhancement that streamlines the initial launch sequence. Furthermore, the update successfully vanquishes several persistent technical gremlins, including port conflicts (often manifested as Error 309) and startup failures (Errors 302 or 101) under unusual configurations. The patch also introduces improvements to controller configuration, allowing users to save custom bindings that may not meet all default action requirements, and fixes incorrect render models appearing during device simulation. These collective adjustments substantially strengthen the foundation of the SteamVR platform’s reliability. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3597 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Bots_Havoc_Vivaldi_and_Mozilla_s_Lates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/Web_Browsers_Web_Servers_Bots_Havoc_Vivaldi_and_Mozilla_s_Lates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Web Browsers/Web Servers: Bots' Havoc, Vivaldi, and Mozilla's Latest Suicide Note (Slop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025, updated Nov 14, 2025 * ⚓ Herman Martinus ☛ Messing_with_bots⠀⇛ As outlined in my previous two posts: scrapers are, inadvertently, DDoSing public websites. I've received a number of emails from people running small web services and blogs seeking advice on how to protect themselves. This post isn't about that. This post is about fighting back. * ⚓ [Old] Herman Martinus ☛ Aggressive_bots_ruined_my_weekend⠀⇛ The next two kinds of scraper are more insidious. The malicious scrapers are bots that systematically scrape and re-scrape websites, sometimes every few minutes, looking for vulnerabilities such as misconfigured Wordpress instances, or .env and .aws files, among other things, accidentally left lying around. It's more dangerous than ever to self-host, since simple mistakes in configurations will likely be found and exploited. In the last 24 hours I've blocked close to 2 million malicious requests across several hundred blogs. What's wild is that these scrapers rotate through thousands of IP addresses during their scrapes, which leads me to suspect that the requests are being tunnelled through apps on mobile devices, since the ASNs tend to be cellular networks. I'm still speculating here, but I think app developers have found another way to monetise their apps by offering them for free, and selling tunnel access to scrapers. o § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Vivaldi_Browser_7.7_Arrives_With_Unified_Start Page_and_Smarter_Tab_Syncing⠀⇛ The new synced-tabs experience allows users to open complete tab structures—including full windows, Tab Stacks, and Workspaces—from any desktop device. Instead of a flat list, Vivaldi now preserves each tab’s hierarchy, making it easier to resume work when switching between machines. o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Firefox_adds_AI_Window,_users_want_AI wall_to_keep_it_out [Ed: Mozilla's_suicide_note]⠀⇛ Mozilla is apparently a lot more excited about adding AI features to Firefox than its community. The org has decided that AI deserves its own new environment in the browser, a move its fans met with withering criticism. # ⚓ Jérôme Marin ☛ How_Firefox_is_trying_to_ride_the_AI_wave⠀⇛ Launched in 2004, Firefox now finds itself at a crossroads. The non-profit Mozilla Foundation can take comfort in keeping the roughly $500 million Google pays it annually. But the browser continues to lose market share: just 2.2%, according to StatCounter estimates. This is far from the 32% peak reached in November 2009, when Firefox shook Microsoft’s near-monopoly with Internet Explorer. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Introducing_AI,_the_Firefox_way:_A_look_at_what we’re_working_on_and_how_you_can_help_shape_it⠀⇛ We recently shared how we are approaching AI in Firefox — with user choice and openness as our guiding principles. That’s because we believe AI should be built like the internet —  open, accessible, and driven by choice — so that users and the developers helping to build it can use it as they wish, help shape it and truly benefit from it. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ The_writer_behind_‘Diary_of_a_Sad_Black_Woman’_on making_space_for_feelings_online [Ed: What does this have to do with Firefox?]⠀⇛ Here at Mozilla, we are the first to admit the internet isn’t perfect, but we know the internet is pretty darn magical. The internet opens up doors and opportunities, allows for human connection, and lets everyone find where they belong — their corners of the internet. We all have an internet story worth sharing. In My Corner Of The Internet, we talk with people about the online spaces they can’t get enough of, the sites and forums that shaped them, and how they would design their own corner of the web. Update More on the abominable tactics of Mozilla: * ⚓ Firefox_is_Getting_a_New_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Browsing_Mode⠀⇛ Mozilla is ebullient on the benefits Hey Hi (AI) can bring to users of the Firefox web browser, and already offers (as you may have been bugged by callouts to) a sidebar for interacting with chatbots, Hey Hi (AI) summaries, and AI-powered tab grouping. Now it’s going further, adding a new, dedicated “AI Window” mode to Firefox. Firefox Hey Hi (AI) Window is described by Mozilla as “a new, intelligent and user-controlled space we’re building in Firefox that lets you chat with an Hey Hi (AI) assistant and get help while you browse, all on your terms.” ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3749 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/What_s_next_for_Aurorae.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/14/What_s_next_for_Aurorae.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What’s next for Aurorae?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 14, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Aurorae_decoration_themes_at_KDE_Store_(although_there_are some_decoration_themes_that_don’t_use_Aurorae,_e.g._Klassy,_but_a_good_chunk of_themes_found_in_the_Plasma_6_Window_Decorations_category_still_use_it)⦈_ Quoting: What’s next for Aurorae? – Vlad Zahorodnii's Blog — In Plasma, we have a C++ library that’s used to implement window decorations called KDecoration. Both Breeze and Aurorae use KDecoration, but the main difference between the two is that the former directly implements a window decoration that follows Breeze style, while the latter is just a very themeable window decoration. Aurorae supports both QML and SVG themes. With a QML theme, you need to write some QML code to define how the window decoration should look and behave. With an SVG theme, you need to provide a bunch of SVG files that specify how the window frame and various buttons look. Under the hood, SVG themes are effectively built as QML themes. QML is pretty cool because with a few lines of code, you can get something that works and looks very decent. But for our usecase, it’s also a heavy tool, and due to the way how QtQuick works, it’s very challenging to have proper fractional scaling support. To be fair, normal applications that use QtQuick are mostly fine, it’s just that we have a pretty unique usecase where we need full control where every individual pixel gets painted. 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Stallman was right, as usual. I've been using XMPP for the past month or so and it's quite shocking to realize that we now have E2E encrypted audio and video calls that run on software that's Free and federated.⦈ Dr. Stallman is giving_a_talk_in_2_days and hours ago we saw new examples of people saying that Dr. Stallman got it right. His foresight is why he gets attacked so much, even over reasons_that_are_pure_nonsense, i.e. even when the attacks are pure nonsense and the attackers have hidden motivations (they start with the premise that RMS is evil, then they look for supporting 'evidence', however weak). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣏⢀⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⠉⣯⢩⠋⢹⠿⡏⣽⠍⣿⢩⠛⢝⢫⣯⡏⠝⠹⠉⡍⢹⡏⢹⠅⡏⢽⡯⢽⢩⣿⢹⡍⡏⢹⡏⣿⢸⣽⡏⢽⠹⡏⢹⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣝⢉⣉⣹⣽⣝⣉⣍⣏⣩⡟⣿⣿⣽⣭⣫⣋⣉⣝⣽⣯⣉⣫⣯⣯⣿⣉⣉⣍⣟⣙⣽⣿⣯⣫⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣿⡶⢒⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢧⢼⣬⠷⣤⢼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⡛⢒⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⣴⣶⡇⠀⢠⣢⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠚⠛⠲⠿⠾⠾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠙⢋⡏⡏⠏⣽⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⣿⠁⠀⠐⠉⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3950 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 40 seconds to (re)generate ⟲