Tux Machines Bulletin for Tuesday, November 11, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 12 Nov 02:49:58 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Apple and Microsoft Running Out of Cash Cows is an Opportunity for GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications: Public-inbox 2.0.0, Calcurse, XkbConfigurationManager, and "Must-Have Kali Linux Tools for Cybersecurity Specialists in 2026" ⦿ Tux Machines - A Pragmatic Leap ⦿ Tux Machines - Back to Normalcy and High Productivity ⦿ Tux Machines - Breaking my Linux install taught me more about computers than Windows ever did ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical/Ubuntu: VCF, Google Compute Engine, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Digital Restrictions (DRM), Linux Devices, and Open Hardware ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox 146 Is Now Available for Public Beta Testing, Here’s What to Expect ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Crimson Freedom, THRASHER, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME: Christian Hergert's Work, Ignacy Kuchciński on Digital Wellbeing, and Managing GNOME Shell Extensions from Command Line ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and Hardware Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Graphics: Newly Submitted Linux Patches and Long Update From Dave Airlie ⦿ Tux Machines - Ironclad OS project popping out Unix-like kernel in a unique mix of languages ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Plasma 6.4.6 Released with Numerous Bug Fixes for Plasma 6.4 Users ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft is Gaming the Market ⦿ Tux Machines - Only One Universal Distro? No, Thanks. ⦿ Tux Machines - ‘Phases of Moon’ Brings Lunar Tracking to GNOME Shell ⦿ Tux Machines - Plasma Mobile 6.5 ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - qBittorrent 5.1.3 Adds Native Wayland Support to the AppImage, Fixes More Bugs ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat and Fedora Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Rust Coreutils Not Compatible With GNU Coreutils, It's Breaking Ubuntu Already ⦿ Tux Machines - Scheduled Maintenance Tomorrow ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers and Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) Against "Linux" ⦿ Tux Machines - Standards/Consortia: ODF 1.4 Release, Rather Impressive Image Compression, Recursive DNS, and More (Unicode, UTF-8) ⦿ Tux Machines - The Bot Issue ⦿ Tux Machines - The Evolution of Copyright: From Progressive Idea to Control Mechanism ⦿ Tux Machines - The World Wide Web Has Become Chrome (Proprietary), Let's Adopt More of Gemini Protocol Instead ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Tux Machines Runs on Very Little CPU and RAM ⦿ Tux Machines - Why AI won’t “Kill Open Source” ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Apple_and_Microsoft_Running_Out_of_Cash_Cows_is_an_Opportunity_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Applications_Public_inbox_2_0_0_Calcurse_XkbConfigurationManage.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/A_Pragmatic_Leap.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Back_to_Normalcy_and_High_Productivity.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Breaking_my_Linux_install_taught_me_more_about_computers_than_W.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Canonical_Ubuntu_VCF_Google_Compute_Engine_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Digital_Restrictions_DRM_Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Firefox_146_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing_Here_s_Wha.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Games_Crimson_Freedom_THRASHER_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNOME_Christian_Hergert_s_Work_Ignacy_Kuchcinski_on_Digital_Wel.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNU_Linux_and_Hardware_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Graphics_Newly_Submitted_Linux_Patches_and_Long_Update_From_Dav.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Ironclad_OS_project_popping_out_Unix_like_kernel_in_a_unique_mi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/KDE_Plasma_6_4_6_Released_with_Numerous_Bug_Fixes_for_Plasma_6_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Microsoft_is_Gaming_the_Market.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Only_One_Universal_Distro_No_Thanks.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/_Phases_of_Moon_Brings_Lunar_Tracking_to_GNOME_Shell.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Plasma_Mobile_6_5.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/qBittorrent_5_1_3_Adds_Native_Wayland_Support_to_the_AppImage_F.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Rust_Coreutils_Not_Compatible_With_GNU_Coreutils_It_s_Breaking_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Scheduled_Maintenance_Tomorrow.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Security_Leftovers_and_Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_Against_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Standards_Consortia_ODF_1_4_Release_Rather_Impressive_Image_Com.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_Bot_Issue.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_Evolution_of_Copyright_From_Progressive_Idea_to_Control_Mec.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_World_Wide_Web_Has_Become_Chrome_Proprietary_Let_s_Adopt_Mo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Tux_Machines_Runs_on_Very_Little_CPU_and_RAM.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Why_AI_won_t_Kill_Open_Source.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 121 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_S26_Ultra_vs_Google_Pixel_10_Pro_XL_—_which_Android phone_will_be_the_best?_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_To_Install_Custom_Fonts_On_Your_Android_Device⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_Brings_AI_Upgrades,_New_Animations_-_More_to_the_OnePlus Open⠀⇛ * ⚓ Viwoods_AiPaper_Reader_is_a_phone-sized_eReader_with_Android_16_and_4G cellular_support_-_Liliputing⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_is_rolling_out_to_a_bunch_of_OnePlus_and_Oppo_devices⠀⇛ * ⚓ What’s_new_in_Android's_November_2025_Google_System_Updates⠀⇛ * ⚓ 6_open_source_Android_apps_that_prove_nobody_should_pay_for subscriptions⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣟⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠏⢠⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣰⣦⣀⣀⠈⠈⠛⠿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⡀⠉⠛⠿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⠘⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⠇⢀⢦⡇⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢮⣜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢎⣾⣟⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠤⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣶⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡠⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣻⣾⣯⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣭⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡗⢢⣄⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣶⡆⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣽⣄⣽⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⡦⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠹⠻⡿⢿⠸⠃⠉⠓⠾⣍⣉⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⢐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠲⢦⣬⢿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠋⠙⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠰⠿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⡻⢷⣦⣶⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠁⠈⠉⠃⠀⠘⠃⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⠀⣨⠄⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠛⠙⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 189 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Apple_and_Microsoft_Running_Out_of_Cash_Cows_is_an_Opportunity_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Apple_and_Microsoft_Running_Out_of_Cash_Cows_is_an_Opportunity_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Apple and Microsoft Running Out of Cash Cows is an Opportunity for GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Black_Austrian_cow_laying_on_the_ground⦈_ In the past 6 months Microsoft's debt_skyrocketed (about 2.5 billion dollars in debt per month) and this past year Apple's debt rose_by_about_16_billion dollars. They make all sorts of distractions from the fact that Windows isn't doing well and 'i' things don't sell well. For GNU/Linux, the pain of those companies (ignore their Wall_Street_lies) and their mass layoffs mean that there's an opportunity for marketing, advocacy etc. Many people are currently looking for a "way out" (from Windows, from Apple gadgets and so on) and nobody buys_ads to advertise Free software. So it needs to be a pro bono, community-centric endeavour. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣇⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣾⣿⣷⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠙⠟⠃⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣴⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠀⠐⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠂⠤⠀⡤⠄⠀⠉⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⠶⠶⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣧⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢻⣫⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣷⣿⣹⣿⣁⠛⢻⣶⣤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣠⣦⣴⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣶⣶⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡻⡹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 255 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Applications_Public_inbox_2_0_0_Calcurse_XkbConfigurationManage.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Applications_Public_inbox_2_0_0_Calcurse_XkbConfigurationManage.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications: Public-inbox 2.0.0, Calcurse, XkbConfigurationManager, and "Must-Have Kali Linux Tools for Cybersecurity Specialists in 2026"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Kali_Linux⦈_ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Public-inbox_2.0.0_released⠀⇛ Version 2.0.0 of public-inbox, the mail archiving system behind lore.kernel.org and LWN's email archive, has been released. "This release includes several new features and fixes; mostly around improved integration between inboxes and coderepos for solver. Portability and reliability is also improved, especially in the internal process management of lei." * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Command_Your_Calendar:_Inside_the_Minimalist_GNU/Linux Productivity_Tool_Calcurse⠀⇛ A classic way to stay organized in the GNU/Linux terminal with a classic CLI tool. If you love working in the terminal or just want something fast and lightweight for calendar management, Calcurse gives you a full organiser you can use right in your shell. As its name suggests, Calcurse uses ncurses to deliver a complex command- line interface that rivals some GUI apps in features and efficiency. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ XkbConfigurationManager_offer_full_list_of_layouts⠀⇛ In the menu, this can be run via "Setup -> Mouse/keyboard Wizard". It offered an incomplete list of keyboard layouts, now fixed. * ⚓ Must-Have_Kali_Linux_Tools_for_Cybersecurity_Specialists_in_2026⠀⇛ Kali Linux provides a complete suite to conduct penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and network auditing. By learning these tools, you sharpen your cybersecurity skill set and prepare yourself to be successful as a cybersecurity specialist. Here’s a list of the 15 most essential Kali Linux tools for 2026. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⣙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⣻⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠰⣿⣿⡏⢼⡆⢿⣿⠠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣧⣙⣿⣰⣶⣶⣘⣿⣀⣛⣛⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢠⠻⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣿⣌⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣷⡁⣿⣇⡻⠿⣸⣿⣣⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 358 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/A_Pragmatic_Leap.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/A_Pragmatic_Leap.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Pragmatic Leap⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jason_Self⦈_ ode's being prepared for the 6.19 kernel, which integrates ML-DSA (Module- Lattice-Based Digital Signature Algorithm), also known as CRYSTALS-Dilithium, which NIST finalized as part of the PQC standardization process, to validate the digital signatures on kernel modules before they're loaded. The patch, which adds over 5,000 lines of code, is a port of the signature verification code from Leancrypto. A note included in the patch is that: "The keypair generation and signature generation are not included." This is because kernel module signing is a separate process. The kernel's only job at runtime is to verify that a module's signature is valid before loading it into memory. [...] In 1994, mathematician Peter Shor developed an algorithm that runs on a sufficiently powerful quantum computer. Shor's algorithm solves both of these "hard" problems in polynomial time, meaning it can render both RSA and ECC completely insecure. The day a machine capable of this arrives is referred to as "Q-Day." Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⡄⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡾⠿⠟⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡶⠞⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⢀⡠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠤⣔⣈⡽⣕⣀⣀⡀⣐⣀⣄⣠⣶⣶⣦⣤⣠⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣮⣹⡺⢛⡋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣶⣴⣀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠝⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣀⡀⣠⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠘⠛⡷⠴⡮⣭⣿⡷⣄⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⠀⠠⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡠⠉⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⢉⣿⣿⣿⣶⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠁⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠃⢿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⡀⣽⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⡤⠤⠴⡷⠿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⢜⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⠟⠘⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣹⣿⣿⣫⣤⣴⣺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⡟⡉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠟⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣀⣤⣤⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠛⠙⠃⠙⠗⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠝ ⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠋⠘⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 443 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Back_to_Normalcy_and_High_Productivity.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Back_to_Normalcy_and_High_Productivity.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Back to Normalcy and High Productivity⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Night_View_Of_Salzburg⦈_ Last week was probably_our_most_productive_week and yesterday (Monday) we characteristically rested to celebrate this key_milestone; seeing that GNU/ Linux is rapidly_gaining_momentum, we expect to be doing this for another decade to come and we want to keep "on top" of the news. Whilst a lot of the site's traffic comes_from_bots (not by choice), we can still see growing interest in GNU/Linux and we won't let people interfere with this site [1, 2] by abusing us. The coming month is expected to be very cold, so we'll stay indoors a lot more and probably produce more stories than before, including original_stories. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Manchester_Marriott_Hotel_Piccadilly⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Manchester_Marriott_Hotel_Piccadilly⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣆⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⠉⠽⡿⠿⠿⡯⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣆⣀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⡿⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠛⠙⢶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠽⢟⢿⣿⣛⣋⣈⣀⣀⣤⣤⣷⣶⣶⣖⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⣩⣤⡄⠀⠘⠷⣄⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣼⣥⣤⣴⣾⣦⣴⣿⣯⣭⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣷⣿⡭⠋⢹⡿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣦⣤⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠛⠃⢻⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠃⠺⠿⣷⣾⡿⣶⣵⣾⣿⣮⣄⣠⣀⣂⣸⣏⣿⣦⣤⣠⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡅⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣬⣭⣍⣉⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠆⠐⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠩⠿⠿⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⡟⡈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣭⣥⣬⣥⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡏⡏⠉⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠋⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣠⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⠛⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢠⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡈⣧⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⠂⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣾⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⠷⣸⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠂⢚⣶⣯⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⢘⣾⠀⢀⡓⡇⢻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⣟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⡂ ⢀⠀⢀⠀⡗⠀⠀⠰⣸⠂⠀⡁⠂⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠛⠟⠛⠋⠉⠙⠁⠂⣟⡟⣂⢐⠀⠐⠰⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡠ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠇⡀⢀⣴⠉⠀⠀⡅⡆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠭⠈⠀⢠⠤⠄⠄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠂⠿ ⠠⢨⠨⠀⠏⠉⢭⣿⣭⠄⡀⠅⠇⣄⣹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣚⠀⠀⣿⣥⣤⠐⠀⢀⣀⣀⢛⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠴⣿ ⠀⢠⠘⢀⡇⣄⠐⢛⢻⠃⠀⠃⡅⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠻⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⡇⠶⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢽⣿ ⡂⣰⣲⡐⡓⣶⣀⣰⢸⡄⠄⠀⠇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢾⠀⠀⣾⡿⠉⠀⠀⠨⠉⢭⢾⠥⠶⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢀⣷ ⡁⢈⠈⠀⠆⣯⠉⣉⢾⡇⠀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⠀⣿⣷⣀⠒⠀⢸⢂⣒⣸⢐⡃⣀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⠀⣒⣲ ⡍⠩⠡⠀⠅⠍⠀⢹⢼⡅⡀⠉⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢄⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⡿⣿⠉⠰⠀⠠⠀⣇⢩⠀⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⡇⣠⡁⠀⢻⠉⣬⢨⣿⡇⠙⠁⠂⢰⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢨⡣⠤⠃⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣭⠐⠀⢩⡍⣫⣭⣥⣭⢀⡀⠀⠀⡃⡀⠀⡁⠈⠈⠵⠭⣽ ⡐⣐⣺⢞⣗⣿⣀⣿⣸⡀⡤⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⢰⡑⠖⢐⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣐⢸⠀⣺⠖⡷⢲⢲⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⢹⣿ ⠁⢈⢀⡸⣏⠶⠐⣸⣙⠆⡂⠋⠀⢾⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠇⠀⡇⠃⠏⡇⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣷⣶⣦⣴⣯⣷⢿⠈⠀⠼⠠⠷⢼⠋⢉⢁⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢐⣂⣿ ⡭⠩⠾⠯⡯⠶⠤⢿⢿⠀⠉⠀⠶⠘⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⢘⠀⢸⣛⣇⣴⡔⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢶⣧ ⡃⣠⠛⢫⣿⠉⠛⢿⢹⡧⣶⠀⣖⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣴⣶⣴⣮⣿⣤⣦⣈⢴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⢾⠂⠘⢁⡆⢸⣧⠬⢍⠀⠀⠀⡇⠂⠀⠀⠐⡄⠀⡄⣿ ⠂⣲⣳⣆⣿⣀⣠⣿⣸⡀⣥⠀⠀⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣺⡏⠍⣷⣛⢻⠿⠤⠟⠌⢇⣶⣍⡏⡟⡻⣻⡟⣿⣯⣶⢸⠆⢩⠉⡟⣼⣀⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⠠⡇⠀⢡⣿ ⠀⠼⠁⠈⡳⠶⣛⢻⣺⠇⣆⠛⠂⢉⣹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣹⡗⡈⣿⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⢨⡀⣺⡚⠷⣾⠧⢴⣮⢀⠀⠀⠇⠐⠀⠀⢂⠡⢐⢨⣿ ⠈⣿⠭⠤⣇⣶⠉⠶⢹⠆⠇⠶⡀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢜⡯⠐⣟⠠⢔⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣗⣾⢺⡀⠬⢵⡧⣝⣇⣴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠄⡘⣿ ⡒⣀⢹⡏⡟⡯⣭⣾⣽⠅⣷⠶⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⡨⡒⠡⡗⢂⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣭⢽⢸⡏⣀⣠⡷⢾⡇⢴⣷⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠸⠶⠨⢐⣿ ⠀⠶⢺⣓⣣⣧⣤⢀⣨⡀⡿⠍⠃⢐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠄⠀⠁⢐⠽⠄⢀⠀⠄⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣻⡀⡀⠀⣧⢮⠍⣝⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⢠⠁⡀⠅⣿ ⠡⠄⣰⠈⠳⣃⣛⠶⠻⠗⡇⣿⡇⢙⣽⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⠆⢸⣼⢠⣎⣂⣥⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⠈⠁⠙⢛⣁⡐⠆⠨⠴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠡⠀⠀⡈⣐⢠⢾ ⠀⡋⢹⡭⠥⡏⠿⠀⠶⠀⠆⣂⡁⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡻⣮⡅⢨⣿⠍⣟⣓⣿⠃⣄⣁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⢨⡅⢒⣒⣷⠤⠟⢁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⣘⠃⡪⣾ ⠀⡂⣺⡘⠃⡏⠟⠛⣭⡥⡧⡏⡍⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣦⣷⡀⢈⡜⢾⣞⣿⣷⡈⢀⡀⣀⡀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣺⡃⠂⠮⠽⠛⢡⡖⢊⡤⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠷⡤⢠⢽ ⠤⡦⢸⠆⠒⣿⣤⣛⣐⡀⡯⡍⣇⡓⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⡏⢘⡻⣼⣿⣿⣿⡄⠛⣡⠠⢈⡃⠀⢩⠀⡀⣿⣿⢸⣦⡎⣸⡟⣛⠺⡧⢉⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⡆⢰⣝ ⠀⠏⢼⠦⢰⡿⣂⣉⠉⠐⣇⣧⡃⣣⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣯⣑⣹⡇⢀⢾⢹⡾⣿⣏⠝⣘⠰⣶⠌⣓⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣻⣉⢉⡇⠴⠦⣿⠙⣓⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢐⠇⠸⣸ ⠐⡇⢈⢨⠬⡷⠿⣭⣶⠆⡆⠃⡃⣇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢫⢿⡷⡄⢨⠊⡿⣿⣿⢇⣩⡴⠊⠀⠔⠀⠐⠀⢰⣿⢿⠓⠀⠀⢙⣧⣶⠓⠧⠍⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠠⢰⡾ ⠀⡀⠺⢒⢀⡘⣿⠀⣀⠀⠅⠦⡏⡇⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡝⣿⣀⢾⣏⣲⣬⢨⡽⣖⡻⠮⣭⡒⣓⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣴⠄⠱⠂⣺⠠⠎⣁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠸⡻ ⠈⠅⠤⢀⠀⠓⡗⣛⠾⠂⠀⡏⣇⡷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⣦⣯⣼⡿⣓⠰⠤⣿⡠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠰⡿⣿⣜⡀⠀⠠⣏⣹⠂⠡⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾ ⢽⣄⣘⣱⢟⢫⣿⢫⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠴⢖⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠴⣆⣸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣾⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⢙⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠂⠉⠉⠽⠿⢛⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣳⡤⢈⣿⣽⢺⢃⣿⣤⣨⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠐⠃⠀⠠⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⢧⢘⣷⣿⣿⣄⡉⠫⢼⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣷⣿⣮⣼⣿⣿⣾⡿⣯⡖⢼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡵⣶⠆⣶⣀⣤⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠐⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢍⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣪⢐⠁⣾⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣊⣽⣯⡿⠮⡵⢶⣉⣼⡿⢀⣷⠄⢶⠀⣤⡠⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠍⢟⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣿⢯⡷⢿⣿⣛⣧⣬⠿⢫⣷⡉⣿⡙⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠋⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⣶⣻⣷⣛⣷⡿⣯⣽⣶⣟⣋⣡⡷⢟⣠⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠍⢹⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣮⠿⣿⠿⡹⢷⠻⢶⡚⢳⣞⢛⣿⣙⢿⣥⡾⢷⣟⣋⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⡈⢹⣟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠯⡞⢩⣮⣥⣼⣭⡟⢩⣼⣿⣭⣷⣿⢷⣒⠿⠉⠉⢥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⣿⡟⠓⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡏⢈⣁⣨⣅⣀⡇⡀⣅⡀⣸⡇⠀⢿⡿⡃⣶⣷⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠓⡒⡿⠤⣄⣿⣹⣳⡿⢦⣿⡟⢿⠉⠉⢹⣭⠉⠉⠉⠝⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠛⡟⢻⡏⢽⣏⣻⡟⢫⣿⠟⢻⡟⣟⣿⡿⣾⢷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⠉⠍⠛⠛⣿⣴⢴⣉⡿⡗⠸⣿⣷⣺⣇⡀⢸⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣻⣟⣻⡿⣿⡟⢿⣟⢿⣟⠟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠹⣿⡖⣶⣿⣿⣼⣀⣉⡅⢺⢧⢎⣽⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢶⣷⢾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣷⢿⣿⡿⢿⢷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣏⠉⣾⣿⣿⠂⠐⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠁⠱⠀⡉⠂⠀ ⠿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣥⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣇⣘⣿⢿⡿⡁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠤⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠃ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣓⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣻⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠲⣈⡁⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⢉⡀⢀⡈⠀⠐⠐⠁ ⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣼⣿⣬⣿⣷⣯⣿⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠁⢀⠐⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠃⠉⠁⣨⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⡇⠤⣬⢬⠄ ⣹⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣬⣭⣢⣿⣏⣹⣿⣇⣅⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⠃⢈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠰⣀⠀⠉⠃⣁⠀⠁⢞⡀⡓⣗⡶⢴⣸⣓⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢄⣦⣷⣤⣰⡀ ⣽⣿⣽⣙⣹⣋⣿⢋⣹⣟⣩⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣀⡀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆⠈⢁⠀⠀⢀⢰⠹⠆⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⢸⠁⠠⡎⡆⢀⢾⢰⡆⣟⡏⠻⣸⡐⠾⡇⡆⢸⢸⠀ ⢻⣿⣻⣫⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⡏⠻⣿⢛⢿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡜⠁⣥⠀⢸⠻⠃⢸⡇⡂⠀⠘⡝⠀⢠⡏⡏⠹⢸⠫⠏⣿⡿⣿⣽⡍⠹⡇⡧⣽⢹⡍ ⣻⣟⢿⠛⣿⢟⣻⠛⢿⣟⡛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠢⣆⣃⠀⢼⢸⠀⠘⠃⠘⡿⢸⣘⠀⠀⡟⣗⣺⣘⣒⣚⣷⣗⢻⢾⢓⡒⣟⡗⣚⣺⣛ ⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⡿⣻⣿⡷⢿⣿⢷⠾⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⢾⠀⠄⡀⡂⠀⠴⠸⠠⠆⡷⡍⠀⣹⠧⠀⡇⠏⣴⣾⠴⠆⡷⠷⢨⢿⠤ ⢾⣷⢾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⡷⣿⣿⡶⣾⡿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣥⣄⡐⠧⠇⠀⢹⢸⠀⠀⡅⣿⠛⠘⣽⡍⠉⠧⠋⣬⢹⠛⠋⢫⡃⣩⣸⣡⡄⣯⣟⢉⢫⠉ ⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣴⣽⣿⣾⣷⣬⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡄⣄⠀⣸⣸⣃⣀⡂⣿⣀⢒⣸⣧⡶⡇⣂⢾⢺⠓⠛⡗⣿⠒⢾⠲⢖⡓⡒⠲⢾⠎ ⣼⣿⣼⣯⣿⣃⣿⣧⣽⣧⣥⣿⣬⣽⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⠤⠀⠀⠀⣘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡭⣿⡃⡸⠇⣓⠃⣀⣾⢸⠀⠀⠐⡏⠀⠰⣼⠰⠆⠶⣷⣠⢾⠤⡤⡥⠭⢤⢰⠶⠶⡧⡶⢴⢼⠤ ⣺⣉⣽⣫⣿⣫⣽⣋⣹⣟⣽⣿⣩⣺⣿⣥⣡⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⡾⣷⣿⠄⠇⢄⡇⡴⠉⣽⣼⠥⢰⡯⡏⠟⠽⢹⠨⠙⢯⡟⣉⣽⢡⣥⡍⣋⣻⣟⣈⣁⣃⡀⣬⣠⣀ ⣻⣍⣿⣹⣿⡻⣿⢻⣿⡿⣻⣿⢍⣹⣿⣏⣹⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⢛⣏⣧⢂⠰⡘⣧⡥⠀⣤⣸⣎⢃⣄⣇⣿⣚⣿⣓⣘⣓⡗⠲⢿⠲⠞⡗⡃⣒⢾⠃⢒⡷⡂⣐⢸⠃ ⢻⣛⣿⢟⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⠿⣻⡿⠛⢻⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡧⠒⣎⣡⡟⣂⢣⡱⣼⣷⡿⣿⢺⢓⡈⠃⡃⠄⢠⢸⢀⠱⡯⠄⠰⠸⠶⡦⣧⠷⣿⢽⠬⠭⣷⠭⣽⠿⠿ ⢿⠛⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡷⢾⣿⢾⣿⣿⢛⢻⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⠸⣁⣼⣿⢳⡳⡷⡽⡽⡳⡹⣼⢾⠵⠎⡯⡿⠭⣽⠟⠋⡏⡁⢹⣻⠀⣀⣀⡄⣤⠠⣀⣸⡗⠀⢻⢄⠀ ⢿⠿⣿⢾⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡶⣾⣷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠜⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡏⣹⠤⠛⣿⡅⠳⡕⡕⡐⡡⠡⢋⠍⣠⡄⣟⡉⣒⣾⡚⡋⡃⠂⠐⠱⠆⠉⠁⠀⠀⢢⣇⠌⣿⣿⣷⣄⣹ ⣾⣷⣿⣦⣯⣵⣷⣭⣿⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡾⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⠕⣿⣊⣽⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡠⣷⣿⣽⡇⠀⠈⠃⢴⡵⡡⣢⢮⣞⡿⢃⠦⣾⢩⢰⡆⡷⡶⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣽⣯⣼⣇⣸⣯⣭⣿⣇⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠐⡟⠉⢹⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣻⡸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠷⢭⣮⢞⠵⣺⠟⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣶⣇⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣶⣿⡜⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡆⡆⣆⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠛⡏⢉⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘ ⠤⡧⢤⣦⠤⡦⠴⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣒⣗⣗⣗⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠔⠒⣯⣥⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣱⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂ ⢶⣷⠤⡿⠴⡷⠖⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⡂⡂⡗⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠣⣐⠂⡟⣗⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸ ⢲⡗⠖⣗⢾⣿⢋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠨⠓⠊⣏⣘⡼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣽⣞⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠛⡟⢻⡟⢻⣟⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠇⡧⡧⡧⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⡖⠈⣇⡸⠇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣡⣟⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼ ⣙⣏⣹⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡧⠠⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠅⠭⡭⡯⡯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠉⣇⢠⣴⢺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣀⣤⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⢿⣿⡏⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠍⡏⡇⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣨⡟⠉⣇⠤⢻⣿⣺⠟⣿⡧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡦⣷⣵⣷⣾⣟⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⠛⠋⢉⡵⠇⢾⣻⣿⣶⣿⡦⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣂⣗⣗⣗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢁⣿⠗⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢷⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣐⢐⣒⣒⣒⣀⣒⣒⡗⣗⡗⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⢑⣿⡒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⡇⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⢸⢿⡶⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣾⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠍⣀⢼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡜⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠤⠭⡭⠯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⡆⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣹⡿⣸⣿⠿⠂⠃⠀⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠭⠭⠍⠉⠈⠁⠉⠍⠉⠍⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣮⡿⠛⠑⠈⠀⢰⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣒⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢗⣥⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⠜⠀⢀⣼⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡠⠤⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡿⠒⢹⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠂⡠⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⡣⢢⢻⣷⣿⣿⡿⡻⢡⠔⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢰⣃⣧⣼⣿⣬⣿⣿⢿⠔⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠟⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣛⣻⣿⣭⣽⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣾⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣀⣺⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⠃⠀ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⢠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⢿⣻⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 593 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Breaking_my_Linux_install_taught_me_more_about_computers_than_W.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Breaking_my_Linux_install_taught_me_more_about_computers_than_W.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Breaking my Linux install taught me more about computers than Windows ever did⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Arch_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Breaking my Linux install taught me more about computers than Windows ever did — Ever since I could use a computer, I used Windows. And for a good number of decades, that didn't change. I went from Windows 95 all the way to 11, upgrading whenever I could and shunning other options. I've never owned a macOS device, and before 2025, I had only toyed with Linux once a decade ago and hated it. Well, when Windows 10's end-of-life date loomed, and the thought of having to either upgrade to Windows 11 or stick with a "dead" operating system came to mind, I chose the secret third option: moving to Linux. In the time between when I first installed Linux and today (a whole five months), I learned more about how operating systems work than in the years I've clocked in with Windows. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠚⠻⠏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠋⠉⠉⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠲⠴⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣘⣓⣃⠛⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣄⠀⢀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣸⣶⣾⣭⣿ ⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠨⢉⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⡧⠠⠲⠘⡊⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⡃⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠀⠀⢀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠱⢡⠙⢐⣣⠤⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣑⡙⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢜⠂⠖⠧⡯⠟⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢙⣯⢨⡿⣻ ⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣝⢸⡃⠀⠐⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠂⠤⠄⠀⠀⡉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢢⣙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣋⣛⣛⣠⣤⣠⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠇⢦⣄⡀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠉⠈⢿⣷⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠖⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣈⣉⠀⠃⣀⣿⣿⡏⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⢻⡿⣠⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣴⢷⡀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣭⣤⣀⣉⠛⠛⠙⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 661 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Canonical_Ubuntu_VCF_Google_Compute_Engine_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Canonical_Ubuntu_VCF_Google_Compute_Engine_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical/Ubuntu: VCF, Google Compute Engine, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ VCF_and_Ubuntu_Join_Forces_to_Ease_Friction_in_Private_Cloud Development⠀⇛ Friction is the enemy of productivity. When developers are bogged down by infrastructure inefficiencies—particularly during container and VM deployments—their organization’s agility can suffer. Poor integration between containers, virtual machines, and guest operating systems is a significant challenge that can lead to poor performance, mismanaged resources, and security vulnerabilities. * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_announces_optimized_Ubuntu_images_for_Google_Cloud’s Axion_N4A_Virtual_Machines⠀⇛ Today Canonical, the publishers of Ubuntu, and Google Cloud announced the immediate availability of optimized Ubuntu images for the new Axion-based N4A virtual machines (VMs) on Google Compute Engine. This collaboration brings the stability, security, and expansive ecosystem of Ubuntu, the world’s most popular cloud operating system, to Google Cloud’s most cost- effective N-series offering, enabling enterprises to maximize the total cost of ownership (TCO) for a wide range of general- purpose workloads. * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Generating_color_palettes_for_design_systems_…_inspired_by APCA!⠀⇛ In the next post, I will share why we didn’t choose this solution and what we chose instead. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 714 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Digital_Restrictions_DRM_Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Digital_Restrictions_DRM_Linux_Devices_and_Open_Hardware.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Digital Restrictions (DRM), Linux Devices, and Open Hardware⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ Securepairs ☛ Secure_Repairs_Joins_Amicus_Brief_Supporting Massachusetts_Vehicle_Right_to_Repair_Law [Digital Restrictions (DRM) of sorts]⠀⇛ The lawsuit in question was filed in December, 2020 by the auto industry group The Alliance for Automotive Innovation shortly after Massachusetts voters overwhelmingly approved a ballot measure that sought to expand of the state’s existing automotive right to repair law to give vehicle owners and independent repair shops access to wireless telematics data needed to assist with maintaining and repairing vehicles. o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Europe_Hosts_First_In-Orbit_Satellite_CTF_Challenge⠀⇛ The final phase of the CTF (Capture the Flag) competition took place from 4–6 November at ESA’s ESTEC facility in the Netherlands, coinciding with the Security for Space Systems (3S) conference. For the first time, contestants engaged directly with operational spacecraft, the ION Satellite Carrier, in a live environment designed to simulate real-world cybersecurity threats in orbit. o ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Engicam_Showcases_Computer_Vision_AI_Kit_Based_on Renesas_RZ/V2H_Platform⠀⇛ The TIA RZ/V2H module integrates a Renesas RZ/V2H SoC that combines a quad-core Arm Cortex-A55 running up to 1.8 GHz, dual Cortex-R8 cores for real-time control, and a Cortex-M33 for system management. o ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_UGREEN_NASync,_Maemo_Leste,_and_a_Linux laptop_with_a_300_Hz_display_and_RTX_50_graphics⠀⇛ PC and mobile accessory maker UGREEN entered the network- attached storage space last year with the launch of the UGREEN NASync line of devices. Since then the company has introduced several additional models, but now the company is returning to its original NAS systems, bringing a small spec bump to at least one model: the new NASsync DXP4800S is a 4-bay NAS with an Intel N150 Twin Lake processor (representing a very slight spec bump over the Intel N100 Alder Lake-N chip in the DXP4800). o ⚓ Mighty Gadget ☛ Ugreen_DH2300_NAS_Review⠀⇛ A few weeks ago, I reviewed the Ugreen NASync DH4300 Plus. I had relatively low expectations due to the Rockchip RK3576 chipset and Ugreen being * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Support_for_Yocto_buildtools_added_to_upstream_Kas⠀⇛ Bootlin has recently contributed to the Kas project by adding support for Yocto Project’s Buildtools. In this blog post, we will give an overview of what Kas is, what Buildtools are, why an integration of Buildtools was deemed useful and relevant, and how to use it. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Programming_The_6581_Sound_Interface_Device_(SID)_With The_6502⠀⇛ Over on YouTube, [Ben Eater] pursues that classic 8-bit sound. In this video, [Ben] integrates the MOS Technology 6581 Sound Interface Device (SID) with his homegrown 6502. The 6581 SID was famously used in the Commodore line of computers, perhaps most notably in the Commodore 64. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge:_Playing_Audio_On_A Microphone⠀⇛ Using a speaker as a microphone is a trick old enough to have become common knowledge, but how often do you see the hack reversed? As part of a larger project to measure the acoustic power of a subwoofer, [DeepSOIC] needed to characterize the phase shift of a microphone, and to do that, he needed a test speaker. A normal speaker’s resonance was throwing off measurements, but an electret microphone worked perfectly. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Clean-sheet_open_source_8-bit_gaming_console surprisingly_preparing_for_launch_in_2025_—_the_GameTank_uses_twin 6502_processors_instead_of_FPGAs_or_microcontrollers⠀⇛ There’s a new contender being prepared for the 8-bit console arena, but will it find anyone there? The new GameTank by Clydeware is an open source design leveraging venerable MOS Technology 6502-based processing. However, it may punch well above its weight, with its clean-sheet dismissal of legacy baggage, its twin-CPUs, and its custom framebuffer-based graphics architecture. Importantly, the GameTank isn’t for playing games (or emulators) from other 8-bit systems. It is designed to be a standalone ecosystem to inspire “the next generation of 8-bit games.” o ⚓ Arduino ☛ UNO_Q_toolroom_management_keeps_loaner_tools_from disappearing⠀⇛ This system can’t actually locate a missing drill or 10mm socket, but it can tell Clagett who checked out the tool last and when they did so. He can then go confront that person and demand the tool’s return — or at least compensation or retribution. o ⚓ Will Morrison ☛ Marble_Fountain⠀⇛ I really enjoy procedural generation, especially systems designed to work with hardware outputs. After starting work at Formlabs in September of 2023 and gaining access to much nicer printers than I was used to, I started wanting to tackle some large algorithmic structure projects. Complexity is free in 3d printing, the limit of design geometry is mostly how much time you’re willing to spend in CAD. I wanted to print the most complicated art piece I could think of. Marble Fountain is what I came up with. o ⚓ From_SPARC_to_StarFive⠀⇛ I recently read the news that RISC-V International has been approved as a Publicly Available Specification (PAS) Submitter by the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee (JTC 1). However, a specific line in RISC-V International's own coverage of this announcement caught my eye: "It's worth noting that no ISA has previously attained the status of an international standard, underscoring the uniqueness of RISC-V..." [...] The narrow, technically-true-but-misleading claim is that RISC-V is the "first ISA to be standardized by ISO/IEC JTC 1." This specific, bureaucratic distinction is then broadened in marketing and press releases to the general, straightforward, and ultimately false narrative of being "The First International Standard ISA." This rhetorical move elevates RISC-V's perceived uniqueness, albeit with a sense of historical revisionism. And it's not the first time I've seen RISC- V treated as something uniquely special. o ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ RISC-V_International_Gets_New_Technology_VP⠀⇛ Silicon veteran Tom Gall takes the helm as VP of Technology at RISC-V International. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ RP2040_From_Scratch:_Roll_Your_Own_Dev_Board_Magic⠀⇛ Have you ever looked at a small development board like an Arduino or an ESP8266 board and thought you’d like one with just a few different features? Well, [Kai] has put out a fantastic guide on how to make an RP2040 dev board that’s all your own. o ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_Weekly_Issue_#513_-_We've_done_loads_of_new_things so_this_is_a_bumper_issue⠀⇛ It’s like the Scholastic Book Fair in here. Good times. Goooood times. Howdy, I know I often say "this is a bumper issue", but this time I really mean it. There are eleven whole articles for you to pore over, so I'll just run you through some highlights: The Book of Making 2026 is available now for just £14. o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Raspberry_Pi_CM5_industrial_carrier_board_features dual_Ethernet,_optional_4G_LTE/5G_cellular_connectivity,_metal case,_and_more⠀⇛ Waveshare CM5-DUAL-ETH-4G/5G-BASE is an industrial carrier board for the Raspberry Pi CM5. It features dual Ethernet (GbE + 2.5GbE), 4G/5G options, and includes an optional metal enclosure, active cooling fan, and power supply, which is an upgrade from the previous CM5-DUAL- ETH-BASE carrier board. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Hardware_hacker_installs_Minecraft_server_on_a cheap_smart_lightbulb_—_single_192_MHz_RISC-V_core_with_276KB_of RAM,_enough_to_run_tiny_90K_byte_world⠀⇛ A hardware hacker has installed a Minecraft server on a cheap smart lightbulb. o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $149_Allwinner_A733_development_board_offers_HDMI Input,_eDP,_Android_15_support⠀⇛ While browsing AliExpress, I came across an Allwinner A733 development board (A733MAIBORADBV1) priced at $149, which piqued my interest as the price tag was much higher than other A733 boards, such as the $35+ Orange Pi 4 Pro or Radxa Cubie A7Z/A7A. It turns out that this board not only supports up to 16GB of RAM, and Android 15. It also includes features like HDMI input and output, MIPI-CSI/ DSI, eDP, capacitive touch, and M.2 expansion, making it a development platform for tablets, laptops, and Hey Hi (AI) prototypes rather than low-cost maker projects. o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Minisforum_MS-R1:_12-Core_GNU/Linux_ARM_Workstation for_Hey_Hi_(AI)_and_VMs⠀⇛ Minisforum, a Chinese company famed for selling range of mini PCs, has launched an affordable ARM-based mini workstation with UEFI boot, making it easier to run GNU/ Linux distributions without the need for custom firmware or bootloaders. The MS-R1 is designed for local inference tasks, Android VM containers in Docker and edge computing. It could (distro dependant) be used as an ARM- powered general purpose desktop PC, but cheaper and more versatile options are out there. It runs a customised version of Debian 12. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 995 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Firefox_146_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing_Here_s_Wha.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Firefox_146_Is_Now_Available_for_Public_Beta_Testing_Here_s_Wha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox 146 Is Now Available for Public Beta Testing, Here’s What to Expect⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_146_beta⦈_ Firefox 146 promises to enable the Firefox Labs feature for all users, regardless of whether or not they choose to participate in studies or submit telemetry, and an updated address bar that shows English-language suggestions for holidays and other important dates for users in France, Germany, and Italy. Another new feature in the upcoming Firefox 146 release is support for link previews (enabled by default in General > Browser settings) by using a shortcut or right-clicking a link, with the ability to use AI to read the beginning of the page and generate key points, yet the AI-enabled feature is not enabled by default. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣛⣿⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠛⠃⠙⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠭⠤⠭⢭⡭⠭⠭⠬⣭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠀⣶⢶⠶⠲⠶⠖⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠂⠀⠀⣍⣛⣏⣏⣿⣏⣍⣭⡭⠩⠍⠭⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⣬⣅⣀⢴⣦⠄⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⡉⣉⣙⢉⣉⢉⢉⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣴⣶⡎⠻⠙⠟⠏⠡⠤⠀⠀⣿⠀⣒⣲⣐⣲⢖⡰⣖⡰⣒⣲⣖⢂⡖⣲⣶⢖⣒⢲⣲⣆⡐⠂⠀⠀⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣴⣀⣸⣿⠶⠾⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⡷⠷⢿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠾⠿⡿⣿⠿⠷⡶⣶⣶⢿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠯⠍⠭⠭⠽⠹⠟⠯⠩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⢉⣭⣽⣙⣉⣉⣋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣤⣤⢤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⡤⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣲⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⡀⠀⢭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣷⣶⠆⢶⣶⣶⣖⣶⣖⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠛⠂⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⡄⡤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣽⣧⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣼⣮⣷⣶⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣜⣻⣛⣿⣛⣟⣒⣓⣛⣛⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠄⠦⠤⠄ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1053 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇people⦈_ * ⚓ Halloy_-_IRC_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Halloy is an IRC client written in Rust, with the Iced GUI library. It aims to provide a simple and fast client for Linux, macOS, and Windows. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ IsMyArchFree_-_identify_licenses_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ IsMyArchFree is a simple program that analyzes pacman-installed packages’ licenses and flags them as free, permissive, restrictive, custom, proprietary or unidentified. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ sff_-_simple_file_finder_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ sff (simple file finder) is a simple, fast, and feature-rich terminal file manager inspired by nnn and guided by the suckless philosophy. It aims to provide a reliable, efficient, and user-friendly file management experience with high extensibility. sff is fully compatible with POSIX-compliant systems. It has been extensively tested on Linux and FreeBSD. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Calcol_-_wrapper_to_colorize_cal_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Calcol arguably looks a bit better, with months and week headers that can be customized independently, and header backgrounds that do not straddle separate months. Calcol also allows you to customize year numbers, and accepts terminal colors in the 0-255 range instead of being limited to the 16 ANSI colors. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ folsy_-_folder_synchronization_script_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ folsy is simple shell script which performs a job similar to other (folder) synchronization tools, but with nearly no resource consumption in terms of code size, build tools or install dependencies. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠏⠿⢻⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢩⠛⠸⣿⡾⣏⠿⢏⣹⣿⣟⠿⢻⡿⠏⠹⢏⠚⠿⣿⢙⡍⢹⣿⡟⢻⢿⡿⠛⡏⣾⠉⠇⠙⢿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠫⣿⠛⣿⢹⠟⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠃⡀⠀⠘⢏⢈⠀⠀⠀⡍⠘⣄⢀⠔⣼⡘⠃⢸⡜⢻⣹⠃⠈⡄⡗⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⠘⡅⠸⠂⠇⠐⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡞⠵⠀⠀⠀⢡⡇⢣⠘⢥⠈⡀⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣧⢘⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣶⢰⣐⡈⣿⣧⡮⠁⠀⠸⠀⡄⢹⠀⢹⡧⢿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠇⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠘⠀⠀⡌⠀⠈⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⡎⢀⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣤⡋⠀⣿⣿⠇⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣧⠁⠈⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣧⠀⠀⢸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⠃⠀⠈⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⢰⠐⢿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠈⠉⠁⢣⣀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⢸⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡟⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢐⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⣲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡁⡆⠀⢼⡄⢀⠀⠱⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⣼⠀⠀⠐⢘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⣤⠀⡇⣰⡆⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠇⠀⢸⡇⠘⠀⢸⢸⠀⠸⠀⢸⡀⢸⠀⠇⢰⣾⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡏⠀⠁⠀⢴⢀⠁⢰⡇⢂⢻⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⣹⠐⡇⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠃⣨⡇⣶⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢳⣶⡄⠘⠀⣼⠀⣴⠿⡆⠀⠀⢸⡅⢸⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⡀⡤⡄⣤⠉⠀⠿⣇⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡅⢷⠀⡁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣇⣿⣺⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢠⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣶⣄⢸⣧⢸⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣅⠀⡀⢹⡏⠹⣿⣠⢠⣶⣿⠀⠣⣆⣿⠀⠀⣰⣦⣤⣿⢘⣼⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣷⣾⣿⣤⣧⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠁⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1164 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ The_Replicator_in_the_Garage⠀⇛ When Jean-Luc Picard approaches a modest alcove and says, "Tea. Earl Grey. Hot," the universe of Star Trek reveals one of its most profound philosophical and technological achievements. A small machine hums to life, and within seconds, a steaming cup of tea materializes from shimmering light. This is the quiet, everyday manifestation of a societal revolution. This machine, the replicator, represents the complete and total decoupling of human desire from the traditional constraints of labor, resources, and scarcity. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_expands_fingerprint_protections: advancing_towards_a_more_private_web [Ed: Mozilla still spies on Firefox users though]⠀⇛ # ⚓ [Old] snafu Gesellschaft für interaktive Netzwerke mbH ☛ The_Mozilla_Museum⠀⇛ Welcome to the Mozilla Museum (or the Mozilla zoo, if you prefer). It is a collection of pictures of Mozilla painted by Vincent van Mozh. Mozilla was the mascot of the Netscape company in the early days; he gradually went away, because he was scared of the pinstriped suits. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ How_Distributed_Databases_Power_Developer Platforms_at_Scale⠀⇛ For automotive applications serving millions of users, database selection carries strategic weight. The wrong choice creates operational bottlenecks, limits deployment flexibility and introduces single points of failure that undermine our entire platform’s resilience. We had specific requirements that standard database approaches couldn’t satisfy: [...] * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] Stewart C Russell ☛ Tom_Pittman’s_“A_Short_Course_in Programming”_for_the_RCA_1802⠀⇛ Tom’s A Short Course In Programming (1980) is a good introduction for new 1802 programmers. Print copies are rare, so someone on the cosmacelf group asked if it existed as a printable PDF. Well, when you put it like that … * § GNU Projects⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU Taler ☛ GNU_Taler_news:_GNU_Taler_1.1_released⠀⇛ We are happy to announce the release of GNU Taler v1.1. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Trustworthy_Data_Visualization⠀⇛ This past September I gave the closing keynote at posit::conf; it’s now on YouTube to watch. Keen- eyed observers will note from the title that it’s about trustworthy data visualization. But it’s also about trust a bit more generally, and how we should think about it in a world where researchers are faking results, AIs are enthusiastically confabulating, and government is destroying data infrastructure. When you find yourself giving a talk with a little tiny microphone stuck to the side of your head you have to ask yourself some hard questions, but the talk was partly about that. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1282 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Games_Crimson_Freedom_THRASHER_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Games_Crimson_Freedom_THRASHER_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Crimson Freedom, THRASHER, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ Talking_point_-_what_have_you_be_playing_recently?_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Hello GamingOnLinux readers! It's time again to open up the floor as they say so jump into the comments and give your latest recommendations. * ⚓ Crimson_Freedom_could_be_one_to_watch_for_single-player_RTS_fans_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Do you like single-player RTS games with a proper narrative to go with it? You may want to keep a close eye on the upcoming Crimson Freedom. The developer has just announced it with a gameplay reveal to show it off, and it looks promising. * ⚓ THRASHER_is_thoroughly_weird_and_it's_out_now_as_the_follow_up_to THUMPER_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ I'm not entirely sure what I thought of THRASHER but it's certainly a unique experience and it's officially out now with Linux / Steam Deck support. Note: a key was provided to GamingOnLinux. * ⚓ Halls_of_Torment_is_still_probably_the_best_survivor-like_with_The Boglands_DLC_and_free_update_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Possibly still the absolute best action-roguelike survivor-like ever made, Halls of Torment has expanded with The Boglands DLC and a big free update. Note: a DLC key was provided to GamingOnLinux. * ⚓ Get_The_Sinking_City_Remastered_and_a_lot_of_Sherlock_Holmes_in_this Humble_Bundle_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Need some more adventures? How about The Sinking City Remastered and a bunch of Sherlock Holmes? Check out the Lovecraft and Sherlock classics collection. A new one from Humble Bundle that should keep you going for quite some hours. Below the cut we'll give you the usual compatibility ratings. * ⚓ GZDoom_successor_project_UZDoom_gets_a_first_preview_release_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ After the GZDoom implosion, the rest of the developers split off to form UZDoom and the first preview release has rolled out with some essential improvements. * ⚓ The_Godot_Engine_2025_showreel_is_out_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Showing off a bunch of what's capable with the free and open source game engine Godot, the 2025 showreel has been released. What we have here is a really varied selection of games, and even some apps thrown in too like Material Maker. * ⚓ Fantasy_Grounds_virtual_tabletop_(VTT)_is_now_free_to_play_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Previously known as Fantasy Grounds Unity, the developers at SmiteWorks have now made Fantasy Grounds VTT free to play. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1374 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNOME_Christian_Hergert_s_Work_Ignacy_Kuchcinski_on_Digital_Wel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNOME_Christian_Hergert_s_Work_Ignacy_Kuchcinski_on_Digital_Wel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME: Christian Hergert's Work, Ignacy Kuchciński on Digital Wellbeing, and Managing GNOME Shell Extensions from Command Line⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Christian_Hergert:_Status_Week_45⠀⇛ § Ptyxis Handle some incoming issue reports which basically amounts to copying their question into google, searching, and copying the first result back. A reminder that we really need dedicated support channels that are not the issue tracker. But more importantly, how you move people there is still problematic. I could of course just tell them to go over “there”, but when the questions are so simple you end up taking the gentler approach and just answering it begrudgingly rather than coming off abrupt. * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Ignacy_Kuchciński:_Digital_Wellbeing_Contract:_Screen_Time Limits⠀⇛ It’s been four months since my_last_Digital_Wellbeing_update. In that previous post I talked about the goals of the Digital Wellbeing project. I also described our progress improving and extending the functionality of the GNOME Parental Controls application, as well as redesigning the application to meet the current design guidelines. * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Manage_Gnome_Shell_Extensions_from_Command_Line⠀⇛ This tutorial shows how to install, remove, enable or disable Gnome Shell extensions and configure extensions’ preferences in Ubuntu, Fedora, etc GNU/Linux distributions with Gnome Desktop. We usually install/uninstall Gnome Shell extension by either visiting extensions.gnome.org in web browser or using Extension Manager app, then manage them through either GNOME Extensions or Extension Manager. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1435 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNU_Linux_and_Hardware_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNU_Linux_and_Hardware_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and Hardware Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ D7VK_brings_Direct3D_7_to_Linux_using Vulkan_based_on_DXVK_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ We've have DXVK and VKD3D-Proton for various versions of Direct3D on Linux, but now it seems we're also getting Direct3D 7 as well. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_popular_Easy_Effects_app_swaps_from_GTK over_to_Qt,_QML_and_Kirigami_with_a_big_new_release_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Originally known as PulseEffects, Easy Effects is an audio manipulation tool for Linux that provides many different useful effects and filters. Hold on a minute, this isn't a game? Correct! But, it's still an incredibly useful application for Linux, and can also be useful for anyone doing any recording and streaming on Linux! * § Hardware⠀➾ o ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_EasySMX_X05_Pro_wireless_controller_is_cheap, feature-filled_and_comfortable_with_a_big_flaw_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The EasySMX X05 Pro was sent over for review and after spending weeks with it, this little device nearly turned into a favourite. o ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Minisforum_stuffs_an_entire_Arm_Homelab_in_the MS-R1⠀⇛ The Minisforum MS-R1 uses the same Cix CD8180 Arm SoC as the Orion O6 I reviewed earlier this year. But everything else about this thing is different. What this thing should be, is a box that runs Linux and can compete with at least an Apple M1 Mac mini, or a mid- range Mini PC. But what we got... is something different. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1510 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Announcing_the_2025_Steering_Committee_Election Results⠀⇛ The 2025_Steering_Committee_Election is now complete. The Kubernetes Steering Committee consists of 7 seats, 4 of which were up for election in 2025. Incoming committee members serve a term of 2 years, and all members are elected by the Kubernetes Community. The Steering Committee oversees the governance of the entire Kubernetes project. With that great power comes great responsibility. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_359⠀⇛ What we all learned at the recent Ubuntu Summit including open source as a counter to insular nationalism, Canonical taking RISC-V very seriously, TPM-backed full disk encryption getting a lot easier, what the post-AI- bubble will probably look like, and more. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Volumio_4.067⠀⇛ The Volumio team has announced the release of Volumio 4.067, a major update of the project's single-purpose Debian-based Linux distribution designed and fine-tuned exclusively for music playback. This release updates the underlying system to Debian 12: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1576 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Graphics_Newly_Submitted_Linux_Patches_and_Long_Update_From_Dav.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Graphics_Newly_Submitted_Linux_Patches_and_Long_Update_From_Dav.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Graphics: Newly Submitted Linux Patches and Long Update From Dave Airlie⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Newly_Submitted_Linux_Patches_To_Make_AMDGPU_The_Default Driver_For_GCN_1.1_GPUs_Such_As_Radeon_R9_290/390,_HD_7790_And_Others⠀⇛ Unlike Windows, thankfully, Linux operating systems won't lag in supporting older AMD GPUs, as the recent proposed Linux patches bring a bigger change. As spotted by Phoronix, Timur Kristóf, who is a part of Valve's Linux graphics driver team, has proposed new patches to the kernel driver, which will transition the GCN (Graphics Core Next) 1.1 GPUs from Radeon to the AMDGPU driver module. This is big because the AMDGPU will now become the default driver for older AMD GPUs such as Radeon R9 290, R9 390, HD 7790, and HD 8870 GPUs. Historically, AMDGPU has been the default driver for newer GPUs like GCN 1.2 and above, but the older GPUs, such as GCN 1.0 and 1.1, remained on the Radeon driver by default. As per the new patches, the "-1" option has been added, which lets the kernel driver decide which driver to default to. * ⚓ Dave Airlie ☛ Dave_Airlie:_a_tale_of_vulkan/nouveau/nvk/zink/mutter_+ deadlocks⠀⇛  I had a bug appear in my email recently which led me down a rabbit hole, and I'm going to share it for future people wondering why we can't have nice things. ✐ Bug:⠀✐ 1. Get an intel/nvidia (newer than Turing) laptop. 2. Log in to GNOME on Fedora 42/43  3. Hotplug a HDMI port that is connected to the NVIDIA GPU. 4. Desktop stops working. My initial reproduction got me a hung mutter process with a nice backtrace which pointed at the Vulkan Mesa device selection layer, trying to talk to the wayland compositor to ask it what the default device is. The problem was the process was the wayland compositor, and how was this ever supposed to work. The Vulkan device selection was called because zink called EnumeratePhysicalDevices, and zink was being loaded because we recently switched to it as the OpenGL driver for newer NVIDIA GPUs. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1651 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Ironclad_OS_project_popping_out_Unix_like_kernel_in_a_unique_mi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Ironclad_OS_project_popping_out_Unix_like_kernel_in_a_unique_mi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ironclad OS project popping out Unix-like kernel in a unique mix of languages⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 Quoting: Ironclad OS crafts Unix-like kernel in Ada and SPARK — If you're looking for a Unix-like, POSIX-compatible, real-time kernel, there's no shortage of projects trying to build one. Ironclad stands out for using the Ada programming language and its formally verifiable SPARK subset. The Ironclad OS project is writing a new Unix-like OS kernel, aimed at small-footprint and embedded systems, and planning to be realtime- capable. For stronger security, it supports Mandatory Access Control (MAC), which is a big-organization style sort of system, as the US National Institute of Standards and Technology describes. There are quite a few such projects out there. When we searched GitHub for a Unix-like kernel we got 222 results across 23 pages. What is a little different about Ironclad is that it's not in C, nor in C++ like Serenity OS, nor in Rust like Redox OS. It's not even in one of the other modern C-like languages, such as Drew DeVault's project in his Hare language, which he calls Bunnix. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1695 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/KDE_Plasma_6_4_6_Released_with_Numerous_Bug_Fixes_for_Plasma_6_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/KDE_Plasma_6_4_6_Released_with_Numerous_Bug_Fixes_for_Plasma_6_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Plasma 6.4.6 Released with Numerous Bug Fixes for Plasma 6.4 Users⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Plasma_6.4.6⦈_ KDE Plasma 6.4.6 fixes an issue that prevented the Breeze GTK style from being activated by default in Plasma, fixes some issues with printer ink levels in the printer widget, and fixes a recent regression that made some map apps not appear as options on the Default Applications page in System Settings. This release also fixes a bug that could allow apps or websites that send notifications to make the Plasma desktop display the contents of file:///dev/ urandom or other technical files, which could make the system bog down or crash. Also, adding or removing images on the Wallpapers page in System Settings now activates the “Apply” button as expected. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⡄⠻⣿⠀⠻⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣎⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠉⠀⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⠻⠇⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣭⣽⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⠤⡦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⣭⣽⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⢠⣴⢃⡀⢈⣀⣀⣛⣻⣿⣛⣫⣿⣯⣟⣻⣷⣿⣝⠛⣫⣭⣥⡀⢀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⡫⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠘⣀⢸⣷⣟⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣶⢼⣻⣿⣷⣾⠿⣿⣿⣶⡟⢻⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⣘⣛⢿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡟⠻⣿⠀⠛⠻⠏⠘⠛⠻⠿⡛⠚⠛⠛⣻⠀⠋⠻⣿⠃⠈⢻⣾⠑⢿⣏⠻⣧⡉⠑⠆⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⣽⣿⡆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡄⠀⠀⠻⣤⡀⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⢻⣦⡈⠻⢷⣌⡙⠳⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠤⢀⠈⠛⢶⣤⣉⠛⠶⡤⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⣻⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠄⠠⠈⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢾⣿⣦⡙⠻⣿⣷⡀⠚⢿⣿⣦⡀⠠⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣴⣶⣤⡶ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣶⣦⣙⣿⡷⠀⠹⠿⠁⠀⠀⠹⡿⠃⠀⢀⠉⢿⣿⠄⠈⠙⠻⣿⣷⡈⠙⠻⣿⣧⠈⠹⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣭⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⡄⠀⠘⠟⠁⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠘⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠈⠃⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⠄⠀⠀⠾⠶⠄⠉ ⣿⣯⣏⣉⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1751 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Microsoft_is_Gaming_the_Market.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Microsoft_is_Gaming_the_Market.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft is Gaming the Market⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rack_Of_Pool_Balls⦈_ "Nearly 90% of Windows [sic] games now run on GNU/Linux," they_say and a lot more gamers now_use_GNU/Linux in spite of artificial_barriers. How much longer will we let Microsoft rig or game the market? █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Secure_boot_violation_error⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠚⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣯⢆⠀⠀⣠⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣺⣵⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠨⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡄⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢷⣷⣤⣤⣀⣼⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠬⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠾⠶⠿⠋⠈⠋⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⢟⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣻⢆⠀⠬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣷⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢯⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⣗⢰⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⡄⣿⣾⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠘⣿⣏⣷⢿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⡀⢀⣀⣀⣨⣴⣺⣾⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⡠⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠬⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠂⢄⡈⠉⠀⠂⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢉⣉⣉⣛⠗⣉⢠⣴⡂⠤⠄⠙⠓⠀⡠⡆⠒⠒⠛⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣭⡭⢕⣒⠚⠛⠫⠍⠟⠳⠶⠎⣁⡐⠀⠀⢊⣛⠓⠂⣀⣀⣀⣠⡄⠲⢤⣤⣤⠤⢤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣛⣻⡽⠽⡉⠫⠄⣰⠀⣙⡤⠀⣒⣶⣤⡤⠤⢟⣒⣋⡩⠭⠿⢗⣒⣂⠩⢭⣝⣒⣃⡉⠥⠴⡖⣒⢪⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠭⡹⣟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣬⣂⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⡏⢙⢽⠉⣯⡋⣻⠨⣛⢝⠩⡏⣯⢏⢘⢝⢸⠹⢹⡏⢽⡍⣿⠉⢩⢩⠩⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣯⣿⣾⣽⣷⣮⣿⣭⣼⣷⣿⣿⣼⣧⣽⣼⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣼⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣹⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣫⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣧⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠘⠃⠀⠃⠛⠈⠃⠀⠀⠼⠠⠶⠰⠀⠀⠀⠔⠰⠠⡂⣐⢠⡄⡆⢰⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠇⠁⠐⠂⠀⠀⠄⣰⠂⠀⠂⢴⠀⢠⠀⢰⢠⢠⡄⣤⠄⠄⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⢠⠄⣄⡀⢀⢀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠃⠊⠈⠓⠘⠀⠈⠀⠙⠊⠚⠁⠠⠲⠒⠀⠀⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠀⠐⠘⠀⠃⠃⠘⠅⠀⠸⠀⠀⠦⠸⠰⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠒⠀⠰⡰⣆⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠷⠀⠀⠠⠲⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⠘⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⠰⠀⠀⠐⠢⠠⠔⠀⠀⠆⡆⠠⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⡠⢠⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠲⠲⠰⠠⠰⠀⠀⠀⠠⠸⠰⠰⠂⢔⢀⡀⠆⢰⠠⡀⠀⢠⢠⢀⠀⠀⡄⡄⡄⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠊⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⠀⢠⠀⠤⠀⡀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⣈⠈⠁⡀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠒⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⠀⢠⢀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠁⠀⠀⡉⢀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠒⠘⠁⠀⠀⠐⠘⠀⠐⠘⠐⠁⠀⠐⠐⠆⠴⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⠘⠂⠚⠀⠐⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠗⠂⠠⠄⠀⠆⠐⠄⠰⠆⢰⡢⠂⠀⠰⠰⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠛⠘⠃⠘⠀⠀⠊⠈⠁⠀⠸⠠⠄⠖⠀⠀⠰⠰⠀⠀⠆⠀⠒⠰⠰⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⣄⠄⢤⠀⢠⡄⠠⢄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠶⠰⠀⠀⠠⠒⠒⠀⠀⡄⣀⢠⠤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣽⡯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠹⣽⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣿⣙⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠤⣤⠀⠤⣤⣀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⠄⠀⢄⢠⢀⡤⠄⠠⢄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣧⣵⣬⣽⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⣿⡟⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1877 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Only_One_Universal_Distro_No_Thanks.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Only_One_Universal_Distro_No_Thanks.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Only One Universal Distro? No, Thanks.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Spice_carousel.⦈_ One of the old(er) talking points against GNU/Linux - occasionally a FUD tactic too - is that "there are too many distros!" The counterpoint is something like, "what about cars? Should we all have the same kind of car and only one make of cars exist?" Imagine going into a restaurant and it turns out to serve only one dish... Or only one main course and one dessert (mass produced). How would you feel? GNU/Linux is about freedom. But it is also about choice, right? Heck, you can make your own distro/s. Just like you can share a recipe and people can cook at home. Given the correct equipment (and skills), that is almost always doable, it might just be some extra work. Then you can share your food (or recipe) with other people. In cuisine, this is what society gravitated towards after centuries of experimentation. Eventually we had many restaurants with many dishes and people can still cook at home. The bottom line is, don't take away freedom and choice, which are connected concepts. █ ⣿⣿⡄⠲⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡏⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⣿⡇⣾⣾⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⣠⡇⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⠻⠺⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣀⣤⡗⠋⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢸⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣽⠿⠿⣭⠀⠀⠿⠄⠀⢈⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣬⢻⣶⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⢀⡀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣺⣃⣿⣷⣶⣾⢋⣼⣶⣤⢶⣼⣁⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢐⢲⣤⣿⣷⡄⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣛⣛⡍⠀⡏⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡟⢿⣉⣩⡭⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⢿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢡⢯⢿⡇⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡆⠁⣤⣴⣿⡇⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⠇⣾⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡿⢝⢸⣿⡟⢁⢖⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣆⢸⡈⠃⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣄⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⠀⣿⣿⡿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠍⣾⣯⣿⡃⠚⢰⣿⣆⡈⢄⠚⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⡃⠈⣿⠄⠹⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⣼⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠇⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠙⠻⠿⠿⠀⡿⢀⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣑⡚⣧⡝⣧⠒⢸⣿⡅⠀⠁⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⡍⢰⣿⡙⣷⡄⠽⣿⣿⠟⠃⠘⠃⠺⠟⠟⠓⠛⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠒⠒⠀⡌⢩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢷⣦⠄⠚⠀⠀⠁⠀⢸⣿⡗⡼⣿⣿⣵⢳⢿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⣿⣧⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣰⣾⣿⡟⣿⣏⣿⠉⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢁⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⡿⠁⢭⣟⣿⡄⣨⣿⣷⠆⠈⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣟⣆⣀⠀⣴⣾⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡀⣀⣠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⡘⠻⣿⣿⣅⢻⣯⡗⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣩⡅⢸⠇⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣶⡶⠟⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣶⣦⣿⣾⣷⣰⣿⣿⠈⠀⢤⡀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⠿⠇⢸⣇⣘⢧⠀⣿⡟⡫⡰⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡦⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⠉⠙⣿⠖⠒⠶⠀⠀⢈⣤⡍⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠻⣿⡶⠮⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠼⡇⠀⣤⣿⡯⣾⣷⠠⣿⣟⣠⠄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠃⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⢿⡿⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⢘⢿⣿⠛⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⠊⠁⠐⢚⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢾⣿⣿⠿⢪⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠶⠿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⣿⣿⠈⡇⠀⣿⣿⢂⠄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠂⣿⡏⡆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣯⣿⣶⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⢶⠶⠶⢶⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣽⢸⡇⠀⢣⣏⢠⢸⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⡇⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⠀⠚⢸⡇⠀⢰⣙⡄⣸⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⡇⣿⣇⣂⢀⠀⢦⣀⡠⣸⣶⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣰⣂⡀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⢸⢽⡅⠈⠀⠀⢈⣟⣿⠇⣿⠃⠈⣿⠀⠈⠳⣤⣸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣘⣛⢉⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢄⣀⠃⠟⠠⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡂⣿⣠⠗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠩⠛⠿⠿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠟⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⣤⣶⣄⣠⠾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠒⠶⠶⠶⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠻⠿⠻⢿⠟⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠔⣪⠕⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣔⣂⠀⢠⢤⠤⣤⣴⡶⣻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⢀⡴⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣤⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠃⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣾⠿⢿⡠⡠⠀⠀⡗⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠹⣷⣄⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣦⣾⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⡉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠋⠻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1957 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/_Phases_of_Moon_Brings_Lunar_Tracking_to_GNOME_Shell.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/_Phases_of_Moon_Brings_Lunar_Tracking_to_GNOME_Shell.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ‘Phases of Moon’ Brings Lunar Tracking to GNOME Shell⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Phases_of_Moon⦈_ Quoting: 'Phases of Moon' Brings Lunar Tracking to GNOME Shell - OMG! Ubuntu — Clicking on its panel icon shows a large illuminated moon synced to the current phase, and details on when the next lunar phase is due. I took a look at the Luna extension earlier this year, a similarly- purposed applet the astronomically minded will appreciate. Alas, it’s been having issues of late. Phases of Moon is a solid alternative, and unlike desktop apps or a websites that can tell you the same info but requires you to switch from what you’re doing, Phases of Moon lives in your top bar, always visible (bar rare occasions – a bit like like the real deal). The icon in the panel relays the current lunar phase directly, but the popup shows the phase name, illumination percentage, the age of the active phase, and a countdown (in days, hours and minutes) until the next lunar phase or event. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣏⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣉⣩⠂⠀⠀⢰⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⣹⠀⢠⣲⣜⢳⠾⣾⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡄⡄⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠒⢧⡇⢇⢧⠀⡟⠞⡇⢯⡷⢯⡷⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠹⠦⠿⠙⠷⠾⠷⠽⠎⠷⠽⠎⠏⠀⠝⠮⠿⠽⠹⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢠⠄⢀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠻⠞⠛⠁⠀⠃⠚⠃⠓⠛⠚⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣶⣴⣶⣗⠠⣏⣳⣦⣆⣶⣴⢺⣗⣶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⢈⠀⠀⡀⢈⠁⡈⠀⠈⠀⠀⢁⡈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠹⠰⠷⠀⠿⠀⠸⠀⠇⠸⠕⠀⠇⠜⠁⠎⠻⠼⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2029 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Plasma_Mobile_6_5.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Plasma_Mobile_6_5.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Plasma Mobile 6.5⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Waydroid_Integration⦈_ Quoting: Plasma Mobile 6.5 - Plasma Mobile — While our end goal is obviously KDE for world domination and a resulting breadth of native apps, we're not quite there yet and until then we wanted to make it easier to use and integrate apps running through Waydroid into your Plasma Mobile system. To that end, Florian made it so you can now set up and manage your Waydroid install right from the comfort of your settings app and turn on/off the Waydroid container from the quicksettings dropdown. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠽⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠿⢿⠛⡿⡟⠛⣿⠛⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠷⣶⠶⠶⣂⣀⡲⠶⢶⡶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢖⡲⠖⢲⣒⣶⣶⣶⠶⡖⠒⢶⣲⡶⠆⣀⣐⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣑⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣺⣖⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⣶⣶⠒⡖⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢲⢲⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⣶⠲⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣤⣶⣶⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣠⣷⣤⣴⣲⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣖⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⠭⠭⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣀⡀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⢠⠀⠈⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⠀⠛⠀⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠛⠂⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡆⠈⠀⡔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠀⣀⠀⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠵⠶⠶⠶⠶⠥⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠵⠶⠦⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠬⠶⠮⠤⠵⠦⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠤⠄ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2145 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ Philip Zucker ☛ Implementing_E_Unification_using_SMT⠀⇛ Any method for solving unification problems can be basically plugged black box into the applications of type inference (hindley milner stuff), prolog, minikanren, resolution theorem proving, and knuth bendix proving. SMT solvers are super useful and intrinsically support arithmetic and other cool things. They return ground models however which are too specific to be the desired solutions to unification problems. A question: How can one use an SMT solver to return a more general unification solution? I have some ideas. * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Process_Theater_vs._Technical_Excellence:_A_Recurring Software_Crisis⠀⇛ The crisis comes from a tendency for management to be attracted to process and repelled by technical and cultural practices. They have a craving to reintroduce elements of waterfall that were expertly removed, and they want to discard crucial techniques that they don’t understand (or sound like hard work). Increasing process weight while decreasing technical excellence is a path to destruction. * ⚓ Edoardo Vacchi ☛ The_Return_of_Language-Oriented_Programming_|_Middle of_Nowhere⠀⇛ Rather than traditional top-down or bottom-up development, LOP proposes a “middle-out” approach: 1. Design a domain-oriented language suited for the specific problem domain 2. Split development into two independent parallel tracks: • Implement the system using this middle-level language • Implement a compiler/interpreter for the language Domain-Specific Languages are small languages designed to focus on a specific aspect of a software system. We deal with DSLs every day: SQL can be considered a DSL, LaTeX is a DSL, AWK is a DSL, Kubernetes’ YAMLs are a DSL. They are “domain-specific” because they are used to write code for a given “subdomain” of the software system. In this sense, they have been also described as a means of communcation between a developer and a “domain-expert”. The holy grail of computing for many years was to let such “domain experts” write the code themselves, while developers would only validate it and deploy it in the large system. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2025.45_Advent_of_Advent⠀⇛ It’s that time of the year again: the time for writing Raku Advent Calendar blog posts! So that we can all enjoy them in the darkest days of the year (well, at least on the Northern Hemisphere). The elven have opened up the 2025 list of articles to be. Please add your name and proposed article title: beginner or medium or advanced. Or tongue-in-cheek, or ultra technical. It will all be well appreciated! * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Pytest_9.0.0_released⠀⇛ Version 9.0.0 of pytest has been released. Notable changes in this release include the addition of subtests, native support for TOML configuration files, and a new strict mode. See the changelog for a complete list of new features, enhancements, and bug fixes. o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Python_virtual_environments_and_source code_trees⠀⇛ Python virtual environments are mostly great for actually deploying software. Provided that you're using the same version of Python (3) everywhere (including CPU architecture), you can make a single directory tree (a venv) and then copy and move it around freely as a self- contained artifact. It's also relatively easy to use venvs to switch the version of packages or programs you're using, for example Django. However, venvs have their frictions, at least for me, and often I prefer to do Python development outside of them, especially for our Django web application). (This means using 'pip install --user' to install things like Django, to the extent that it's still possible.) * § R / R-Script⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Little_useless-useful_R_functions_–_Finding_substrings_in number_Pi⠀⇛ They say that number Pi holds all infinite possibilities, all the words, all the combinations. Well, easier said to be done. So let’s put this to a test. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ NetBeans_28_Delivers_Gradle_and_Maven_Enhancements_for Java_Developers⠀⇛ This update brings full compatibility with Gradle 9, resolving multiple long-standing issues related to project dependency resolution and file collection handling. NetBeans 28 also upgrades the bundled Gradle tooling to version 8.11.1 and now defaults to JDK 25. o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ NetBeans_28_Delivers_Gradle_and_Maven_Enhancements_for Java_Developers⠀⇛ Apache NetBeans 28 cross-platform IDE improves Gradle 9 support, refines Maven UI handling, and expands JUnit integration. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Niko_Matsakis:_Just_call_clone_(or_alias)⠀⇛ Continuing my series on ergonomic ref-counting, I want to explore another idea, one that I’m calling “just call clone (or alias)”. This proposal specializes the clone and alias methods so that, in a new edition, the compiler will (1) remove redundant or unnecessary calls (with a lint); and (2) automatically capture clones or aliases in move closures where needed. o ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_Announcing_Rust 1.91.1⠀⇛ The Rust team has published a new point release of Rust, 1.91.1. Rust is a 1.91.1 is as easy as: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2347 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/qBittorrent_5_1_3_Adds_Native_Wayland_Support_to_the_AppImage_F.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/qBittorrent_5_1_3_Adds_Native_Wayland_Support_to_the_AppImage_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ qBittorrent 5.1.3 Adds Native Wayland Support to the AppImage, Fixes More Bugs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇qBittorrent_5.1.3⦈_ Coming more than four months after qBittorrent 5.1.2, a small update that only added fallback to the update mechanism and fixed a couple of bugs related to the WebUI, RSS, search, and Web API features, qBittorrent 5.1.3 fixes crashes related to the getrandom() function on specific Linux setups. qBittorrent 5.1.3 also fixes invalid Transifex links, the “Save as .torrent file” button being visible before metadata is retrieved, a crash related to the processing order of libtorrent alerts, screen reader accessibility issues in the torrent list, and an issue with the HTTP header affecting reverse proxy in the WebUI. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⢐⡀⡒⢀⢂⣐⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠬⠄⠀⠀⢠⣅⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠤⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠉⠫⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣉⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠲⠶⣶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡋⠚⠛⠐⠃⠃⢈⠛⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣒⣲⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢠⠄⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠠⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣆⡀⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣦⣴⣤⣴⣤⣴⣶⠀⣬⣿⣿⡁⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣿⠃⣋⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⡿⠉⣿⣿⠉⣿⡯⠉⠩⠉⠉⣿⠏⠉⣿⡍⠉⣿⡏⠉⠯⠉⢙⣿⣿⢹⣿⠏⢹⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⠩⠝⠉⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2405 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat and Fedora Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Discovering_orphaned_binaries_in_/usr/sbin_on Fedora_42⠀⇛ The most interesting orphan is /usr/sbin/sln, dating from 2018, when apparently various people discovered it as an orphan on their system. Unlike all the other orphan programs, the sln manual page is still shipped as part of the standard 'man- pages' package and so you can read sln(8) online. Based on the manual page, it sounds like it may have been part of glibc at one point. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ MCP_in_Red_Bait_Developer_Hub:_Chat_with_your_catalog⠀⇛ This article outlines new plug-ins for Red_Hat_Developer_Hub that provides tools for MCP (Model Context Protocol) clients to interact with it. Starting in version 1.8, you can install plug-ins from the Extensions Marketplace that provide an MCP server in Developer Hub, along with tools that allow MCP clients to query the contents of the software catalog and retrieve TechDocs documentation associated with catalog entities. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ OpenShift_Hey_Hi_(AI)_connector_for_Red_Bait_Developer_Hub_ (Developer_Preview)⠀⇛ This article outlines new plug-ins and sidecar containers in Red_Hat_Developer_Hub that provide integration between Developer Hub and Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI. This integration lets you automatically transfer Hey Hi (AI) model metadata managed by OpenShift Hey Hi (AI) into Developer Hub’s Software Catalog. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_OpenShift_is_joining_the_Kueue⠀⇛ This blog post delves into what Kueue is, what its main use cases are, and introduces the Red Hat build of Kueue, a new operator from the Red Hat OpenShift team.  * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_Developer_Hub_1.8_delivers_context-aware_AI, faster_self-service_and_scalable_governance [Ed: More buzzwords, not much substance]⠀⇛ That's why we’re excited to announce Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8, the latest version of our enterprise-grade developer portal based on the Backstage project. New features and enhancements in this release provide users: * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ GPU-as-a-Service_for_AI_at_scale:_Practical strategies_with_Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI [Ed:Red Hat is hugging buzzwords; but when the bubble pops Red Hat will be left lodging on a pile of worthless poo]⠀⇛ For organizations investing heavily in AI, the cost of specialized hardware is a primary concern. GPUs/accelerators are expensive, and if that hardware is unused and sits idle, it leads to significant budget waste, making it more difficult to scale your AI projects. One solution is to adopt GPU-as-a- Service (GPUaaS), an operational model designed to help maximize the return on investment (ROI) of your hardware. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_collaborating_with_Omnissa_to_bring_Horizon virtual_desktops_to_OpenShift_Virtualization⠀⇛ Organizations continue to rely on virtual machine VM-based applications for critical workloads, even as they accelerate their shift to containers and Kubernetes. Maintaining separate virtualization and container platforms can lead to unnecessary silos, duplicate processes, and higher costs. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_develop_Red_Bait_Enterprise_GNU/Linux_applications_on other_GNU/Linux_distributions_or_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Windows⠀⇛ The best way to develop a Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux (RHEL) application is from within a Red Bait environment, which you can easily obtain at no cost for software development as an individual or business_developer. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2514 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Rust_Coreutils_Not_Compatible_With_GNU_Coreutils_It_s_Breaking_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Rust_Coreutils_Not_Compatible_With_GNU_Coreutils_It_s_Breaking_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rust Coreutils Not Compatible With GNU Coreutils, It's Breaking Ubuntu Already⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ Rust_Coreutils_0.4_Boosts_GNU_Compatibility_to_85%⠀⇛ The Rust Coreutils project, which aims to provide a full, modern Rust implementation of the GNU Core Utilities — the essential command-line tools found on every Linux and Unix-like operating system — has announced the release of version 0.4. * ⚓ The_NEW_`du`_command_(in_`/lib/cargo/bin/coreutils`)_outputs_wrong sizes_in_Ubuntu_25.10_-_Ask_Ubuntu Rust_Keeps_Breaking_Ubuntu_in_All Sorts_of_Extraordinary_Ways_(and_All_Distros_Based_on_Ubuntu_Will_Break Also)⠀⇛ Please, only people that have used the "uutils coreutils" version of the du command should comment. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2550 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Scheduled_Maintenance_Tomorrow.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Scheduled_Maintenance_Tomorrow.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Scheduled Maintenance Tomorrow⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Server_Network_Cables⦈_ Our uptime has been good lately (both servers and laptops), but the datacentre will have maintenance tomorrow from 9PM GTM until 1AM the following day. "During this maintenance we will be shutting down some network links in order to simulate fault conditions," says the webhost, "verify correct network operation, and upgrade software on network devices while they are isolated from the rest of the network. No customer impact is expected but due to the nature of the work we are announcing this as an at-risk period for the network." It is expected that network redundancy will make this maintenance invisible to us, but IRC hangups or general slowness are still a possibility. Yesterday we implemented some changes (adding a cron job) to make rotation of IRC certificates smoother. Thanks to Ryan for bringing this to our attention. █ ⣦⡄⠘⢿⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⢰⡈⢿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠓⣶⡒⣼⣶⣾⣧⣷⣷⣷⣄⡄⢲⠬⠝⠒⠈⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣏⠹⣄⣄⠙⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⡈⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢁⠔⢛⢒⣤⣕⡱⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣦⠾⠿⠦⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣷⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢙⠂⠌⠥⣺⣟⣷⣿⣿⣒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢶⣷⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⢿⣮⠋⠉⠾⣿⣿⡖⠿⠿⢿⠟⢉⣍⣺⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣘⣢⣬⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠛⢿⢿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡥⢰⣿⣾⡿⠿⠛⠿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠷⢸⣿⡿⠉⠉⠈⠉⠍⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡆⢿⡆⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣼⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣻⣿⣿⣷⠛⠻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢿⣟⣿⠭⠛⠳⡾⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⣯⠜⠋⠉⣉⣉⣤⣤⠀⠀⢠⣀⠤⠀⠆⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣬⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠡⢻⣟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣧⠚⠛⢻⣭⢸⡶⠀⠈⠀⠰⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⣿⡄⣀⠀⠀⣀⣶⢿⣾⠶⢰⣛⣛⠉⠁⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⡀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠹⣷⢻⣟⣿⣯⣼⣾⢧⢸⡿⠿⣒⣾⣍⠉⠈⠁⠀⠸⠟⠛⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡆⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣇⢀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡏⠻⠋⢹⡶⠽⠟⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢛⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⢘⠀⠀⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣧⣠⡀⠀⣤⣿⠿⢿⣛⣦⣽⢗⠂⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣠⣬⣷⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⡀⢠⣿⣦⣤⣤ ⣷⣤⣄⣀⣰⣿⣛⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠟⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠻⡂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣀⡘⠉⠶⣿⡋⠉⠁⠀⠈⢷⡄⠀⠈⠻⣶⡄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⢋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⠀⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠐⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠸⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⢀⢽⢁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠓⠛⠋⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣆⡀⠠⠤⠀⠀⢬⣶⣴⣿⡟⠟⠉⠁⣹⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣯⣿⣯⣧⠀⠄⠀⠀⢠⣶⢟⡿⠟⠁⠁⣀⢚⣁⣀⣀⠠⠤⠤⠒⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣷⣼⣿⡟⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⣶⣿⣽⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⢀⣤⣶⣷⣾⣷⣯⣤⠚⢀⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡾⠋⠛⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⢀⣼⠋⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡒⣾⡢⣲⣿⣿⡿⠟⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣾⣦⣠⣿⣷⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠘⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠟⢋⣴⣿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠉⣛⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣬⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⢛⣉⣤⣾⡿⢟⣵⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣍⡙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⢉⣴⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣯⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣤⣶⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣱⣿⢁⣾⣿⣦⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Security_Leftovers_and_Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_Against_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Security_Leftovers_and_Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_Against_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers and Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) Against "Linux"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (galera and mariadb, kernel, kernel-rt, mingw-libtiff, redis:7, tigervnc, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), Fedora (bind, bind-dyndb-ldap, bpfman, chromium, dolphin-emu, dotnet9.0, golang-github- openprinting-ipp-usb, kea, libnbd, luksmeta, python- cloudpickle, python-pydantic, python-pydantic-core, python-uv- build, ruby, ruff, rust-get-size-derive2, rust-get-size2, rust- regex, rust-regex-automata, rust-reqsign, rust-reqsign-aws-v4, rust-reqsign-command-execute-tokio, rust-reqsign-core, rust- reqsign-file-read-tokio, rust-reqsign-http-send-reqwest, singularity-ce, uv, xen, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), Mageia (libxml2, libxslt, opencontainers-runc, and xen), Oracle (bind, galera and mariadb, libsoup, linux-firmware, mariadb:10.5, mingw-libtiff, osbuild-composer, qt5-qt3d, tigervnc, and xorg- x11-server-Xwayland), SUSE (chromium, erlang, google-osconfig- agent, govulncheck-vulndb, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, java-1_8_0-openj9, opentofu, python-djangorestframework- simplejwt, python311-Django, python315, squid, thunderbird, tiff, tomcat, tomcat11, and xen), and Ubuntu (linux-fips, linux-hwe-6.14, and linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-nvidia-tegra- 5.15, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-raspi). * ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ New_Attacks_Against_Secure_Enclaves⠀⇛ Encryption can protect data at rest and data in transit, but does nothing for data in use. What we have are secure enclaves. I’ve written_about this before: Almost all cloud services have to perform some computation on our data. Even the simplest storage provider has code to copy bytes from an internal storage system and deliver them to the user. End-to- end encryption is sufficient in such a narrow context. But often we want our cloud providers to be able to perform computation on our raw data: search, analysis, Hey Hi (AI) model training or fine-tuning, and more. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ OpenSSF_Announces_Key_Membership_Growth and_Golden_Egg_Award_Winners_at_Open_Source_SecurityCon_North_America⠀⇛ At Open Source SecurityCon in Atlanta, the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) announced Target Corporation and Thread Hey Hi (AI) as new general members, OSTIF’s upgrade to general membership, and recognized Golden Egg Award winners for their contributions to open source security. The Foundation continues to advance education, collaboration, and tooling to secure the global software supply chain. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Runc_Vulnerabilities_Can_Be_Exploited_to_Escape Containers⠀⇛ The flaws tracked as CVE-2025-31133, CVE-2025-52565, and CVE- 2025-52881 have been patched. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Two_New_Web_Application_Risk_Categories_Added_to_OWASP Top_10⠀⇛ OWASP has added two new categories to the revised version of its Top 10 list of the most critical risks to web applications. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Nearly_30_Alleged_Victims_of_Oracle_EBS_Hack_Named_on Cl0p_Ransomware_Site⠀⇛ The Cl0p website lists major organizations such as Logitech, The Washington Post, Cox Enterprises, Pan American Silver, LKQ Corporation, and Copeland. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ QNAP_Patches_Vulnerabilities_Exploited_at_Pwn2Own Ireland⠀⇛ Multiple vulnerabilities across QNAP’s portfolio could lead to remote code execution, information disclosure, and denial-of- service (DoS) conditions. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Cyber_information_sharing_law_would_get_extension under_shutdown_deal_bill⠀⇛ The Cybersecurity and Information Sharing Act of 2015 would go from expired to extended through Jan. 30. * ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_hackers_hijack_Google,_KakaoTalk accounts_to_control_South_Korean_phones:_Report⠀⇛ This marks the first confirmed case of a North Korean state- sponsored hacking group compromising Surveillance Giant Google accounts. * ⚓ SANS ☛ It_isn't_always_defaults:_Scans_for_3CX_usernames,_(Mon,_Nov 10th)⠀⇛ Today, I noticed scans using the username "FTP3cx" showing up in our logs. 3CX is a well-known maker of business phone system software. My first guess was that this was a default user for one of their systems. But Surveillance Giant Google came up empty for this particular string. The 3CX software does not appear to run an FTP server, but it offers a feature to back up configurations to an FTP server. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ GlassWorm_Malware_Returns_to_Open_VSX,_Emerges_on Microsoft's_proprietary_prison_GitHub⠀⇛ Three more VS Code extensions were infected last week and the malware has emerged in Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub repositories as well. * § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾ o ⚓ FUDZilla ☛ Hackers_bypass_Windows_defences_by_installing_Linux [Ed: No, Windows is not Linux and WSL is Windows; Hyper-V is not Linux either, it's for Windows; The problem here is Microsoft's proprietary software [1, 2]]⠀⇛ Russian hackers have figured out how to bypass Windows security by running their malware on Linux inside Microsoft’s own Hyper-V virtualisation. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2780 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Standards_Consortia_ODF_1_4_Release_Rather_Impressive_Image_Com.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Standards_Consortia_ODF_1_4_Release_Rather_Impressive_Image_Com.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Standards/Consortia: ODF 1.4 Release, Rather Impressive Image Compression, Recursive DNS, and More (Unicode, UTF- 8)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ ODF_1.4_Release_Marks_20_Years_of_OpenDocument_Format⠀⇛ Accessibility and compatibility upgrades mark 20th anniversary of document standard at OASIS Open. * ⚓ Nate ☛ Rather_Impressive_Image_Compression⠀⇛ Can you tell the difference between the two images above? At first glance, probably not. If you look at them side by side long enough, at least in fullscreen on an HD display, you might notice a little bit of a difference. In one the sky looks an ever so slightly darker shade, and if you look close enough, color shades seem to change in a more blocky structure instead of a more smooth transition. Zoom in, and you might notice the word “Excel” on the side of the windmill is mostly legible on one, and mostly illegible on the other. The real difference, however, comes in the image’s size. The first one, completely unmodified from the camera, clocks in at 3,862,528 bytes - or 3.8 Megabytes. The second one, on the other hand, clocks in at a tiny 20,401 bytes, or 20.4 kilobytes - a whopping 0.005% of the original image’s size. * ⚓ Jan Lukas Else ☛ Recursive_DNS⠀⇛ I try it with AdGuard Home first, as I later also want to set up a second PowerDNS Recursor instance on my mail server to make use of some more spam protection features. * ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ "Understanding_Unicode":_my_October_2025_talk_at_Longhorn PHP⠀⇛ Though the talk is for PHP developers, I think it’s applicable to anyone who wants to understand more about Unicode, UTF-8, and more. Here’s the recording: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2846 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_Bot_Issue.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_Bot_Issue.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Bot Issue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pieces_of_pineapple_on_a_plate⦈_ Yesterday this site and the sister site served about 1.5 million Web hits, which may sound like a lot until one realises many were just bots and those hits were spread across about 300,000 pages, maybe more. The latter point makes it hard to set up effective caching. The Web is becoming very much polluted with garbage. A lot of traffic isn't organic, it's just synthetic and bot-driven, which means running sites can get very expensive and labour-intensive. It seems unlikely that the Web will become "human majority" again; our Gemini Edition also gets hit a lot by bots, and it's anything but trivial to distinguish humans from bots in Geminispace because headers contain very little information. Perhaps it's not even a Web issue but a Net issue. The Internet is becoming like a giant botfarm. Yesterday in YouTube I saw a video of an ad (about 10 seconds long) that claimed to have over half a million views but had no comments and only 2 "likes". Obviously those views were therefore fake and likely paid-for (bogus popularity). █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠛⠋⠠⠟⠀⠶⠆⣰⠄⢀⡙⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣅⣖⠀⠰⠈⡿⢁⡄⠂⡈⢩⣤⠸⠧⠘⢛⣀⠋⠀⣬⣥⠈⠅⠠⠶⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠙⠃⠀⠀⢘⠛⢂⡀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢀⠙⠧⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣷⣿⣿⣶⡀⣀⢉⣭⡀⣶⠀⣶⡆⢰⡆⠰⢾⡏⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠈⠿⠃⠐⠟⠀⠛⠃⠘⠃⠘⢿⡄⠐⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠋⡥⠀⠄⠰⠶⠂⠀⠰⠶⠆⠠⠄⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠄⠐⠚⠓⢀⡀⢈⣉⠀⣀⠀⠑⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠃⣸⠷⠄⠿⠀⠾⠆⢰⣶⠰⣶⡾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⠄⢰⡆⠸⠿⠂⠘⠃⠘⠛⠆⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠐⠂⢐⠀⠲⠖⠀⠀⢠⣬⡁⠘⠋⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢶⠄⠘⣉⣄⠀⠀⠰⠞⠃⢈⡀⠉⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⣤⠿⠇⠰⠇⢰⣤⠀⣈⠀⠒⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠆⠈⣉⣁⠀⣶⠀⠿⠷⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠒⠂⠐⠀⣤⣍⠀⠛⠁⢿⣾⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⠀⣾⡄⠙⣋⡀⠠⠄⠒⠂⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣉⣥⡀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠘⣁⣴⣤⢁⣀⠀⠶⣦⠀⠐⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⢋⣀⠀⠀⠈⢋⣡⡀⠚⠂⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣛⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣁⡘⠋⢰⣶⠆⢀⡉⠠⣦⠄⠀ ⠛⢋⡀⠸⡷⠈⠛⠙⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣦⡄⠠⠿⠃⣴⣤⣴⡄ ⠈⠿⠛⣀⠀⠂⠈⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣶⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⡀⢠⣤⡙⠟⢉⣁ ⠓⠐⠛⢋⣤⣈⡛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠘⠛⢠⣤⡉⠃⣠⠙⠉ ⠀⣴⣆⠘⠟⠛⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠠⠈⠁⣤⡈⠛⢠⣶⠀⠐⠶ ⣦⠈⠉⢤⠈⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⣦⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⢰⣷⣴ ⢁⣴⠆⢀⠘⠓⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣾⠗⠀⠲⣷⡈⠋⣈ ⠀⢉⠐⢿⠟⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⠂⡀⠰⣿⠆⠈⢠⡄⠛ ⠘⠻⠗⢀⠐⠛⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠘⠿⠆⢡⣴⡷⠀⠠⣶ ⣿⠂⣀⡈⠁⠶⠖⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠚⠟⠀⢠⣄⠙⢋⣠⣄⠐⠂⠈⢠⣾⣦⣄ ⠁⠼⠿⢁⣶⣶⠶⠆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠄⠘⠋⣁⡀⢻⣷⠈⠟⠋⠛ ⠐⠂⣠⣤⡈⠃⠰⠖⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⡀⢰⣆⠘⠿⠟⠀⢁⣄⠰⠿⠗ ⡟⢀⣉⡉⠃⠰⠆⠠⡴⠄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠃⠈⠛⠂⢴⣶⡷⠀⢁⣄⠐⠀ ⠀⠾⣿⠇⢰⣶⠀⣤⣤⣶⠆⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢴⠾⠦⢈⣁⠀⢁⣴⣦⠈⠛⠃⠀ ⣴⣦⣤⠄⠛⠉⠀⠙⠛⠃⠰⠖⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢠⣴⣦⠈⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣀⡉⠁⠀⢉⠀⠾⠿⠗⠀⠶⠀⠴⠖⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠀⠿⡇⠈⠛⠋⠀⢈⡀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2918 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_Evolution_of_Copyright_From_Progressive_Idea_to_Control_Mec.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_Evolution_of_Copyright_From_Progressive_Idea_to_Control_Mec.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Evolution of Copyright: From Progressive Idea to Control Mechanism⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Copyright⦈_ Once upon a time, copyright was a progressive concept that transformed the creation and consumption of creative works: an author of a book or music became equivalent to their work and received corresponding income. However, the humanitarian foundation of this legal concept began to crumble when it became fertile ground for abuse and unjustified super-profits. ForkLog revisits how copyright mutated into a tool of control and why many creatives are opting for a radical alternative — copyleft. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠀⠩⠝⡟⢷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡄⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⢛⣛⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⢀⠀⢲⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⣰⣦⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠛⠋⠱⠿⣏⠹ ⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠓⠈⠉⠃⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣧⡐⠈⠘⠋⠉⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣶⣦⣌⠁⠐⢆⡀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀⢲⣴⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣷ ⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣦⡀⠀⠀⠲⣦⣀⠙⠦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣟⣵⣍⢶⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⣄⠘⠻⣧⡀⢀⣸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⠡⣼⡿⣿⣷⣶⣆⢀⣀⠀⠀⢛⣨⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⢲⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠑⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠘⠛⠓⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣷⣶⣘⣿⣷⡖⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⠛⣫⡝⠛⢿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠛⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠳⣠⣾⠟⡡⢂⣿⣿⢰⡿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⢀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠈⠁⢀⣴⣾⡿⢄⣀⡀⠀⣿⣏⣀⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⢾⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣁⣀⣼⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡽⠟⠛⠛⠉⠸⠟⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠽⢿⣿⡇⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⢻⣃⣀⣈⣁⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣺⠟⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣥⣤⣽⣶⣯⡈⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣵⣿⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⢈⣭⣿⣿⡿⠻⠷⢯⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡾⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣷⣿⢏⡽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠘⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣼⡿⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠓⠥⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⠙⠿⢛⣿⣭⣇⣠⣴⣿⣿⣻⡭⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣖⢚⣟⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣤⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠤⠴⠶⠶⢖⣒⣒⠒⠴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⢘⣾⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣌⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢦⣘⠓⠂⠀⠭⠿⠶⠶⠛⠛⠓⢒⣒⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣧⠼⢏⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⢻⣥⣐⣴⡾⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣶⠖⠻⣒⣫⣭⡲⣿⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⡦⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⠠⠌⢉⡑⠈⠻⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠁⡆⣀⣴⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2983 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_World_Wide_Web_Has_Become_Chrome_Proprietary_Let_s_Adopt_Mo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/The_World_Wide_Web_Has_Become_Chrome_Proprietary_Let_s_Adopt_Mo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The World Wide Web Has Become Chrome (Proprietary), Let's Adopt More of Gemini Protocol Instead⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_night_shot_of_Salzburg,_Austria⦈_ Today has been another_busy_and_productive_day_for_us. Almost the same as last week, but this week started slowly as we were away from home. Judging by analytics.usa.gov, in recent months the usage of Chrome rose from 60% to over 65% in the US (Firefox is now down to 1.7%), so it certainly "feels" or "seems" like the future of the Web is just one Web browser and clones of it (based on Chromium). So we'd like to recommend more adoption of our Gemini_edition (gemini:// gemini.tuxmachines.org/), which includes this index_of_everything_we_post_here: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇This capsule's latest⦈ There are more active Gemini capsules today (3,209) than ever before, based on Lupa: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇There are 4556 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 3209 of them.⦈ With the exception of images (which are linked rather than shown), there's nothing in the Web edition that the Gemini edition lacks. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢋⠻⠟⠻⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠷⠏⠙⠋⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠒⠚⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠑⠀⠑⢦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠆⠁⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣷⣤⣵⣷⡶⠶⠲⠦⠄⠠⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠤⠀⢤⠤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣀⣈⣀⣠⣤⣤⠄⠤⢄⣠⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⠀⣠⠰⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠂⠋⠉⠛⣀⣤⣩⣥⠤⠦⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⢁⣀⣀⣤⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠇⠀⣤⣄⣀⣶⣶⡶⠀⢀⣤⠀⡀⠀⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⡟⠉⣈⣀⣠⣠⡦⠶⠞⠚⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⣘⣛⣿⣥⣤⣶⡶⠉⠀⠀⠙⠿⠉⠡⣨⣭⣤⣥⡤⠀⠲⢟⣲⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢹⣶⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⠽⡿⠿⠻⢟⠛⠛⣻⠯⣷⣧⠶⠀⣲⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠛⠿⠉⢻⣿⠁⢻⣿⡿⠇⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠛⠃⠛⠁⢀⡀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠖⠒⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣯⣿⣦⣟⣬⡄⣤⢄⡀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠃⠛⠻⠷⠶⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡷⠛⠛⠛⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣹⣃⢛⡿⠿⡿⠿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣧⣷⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣧⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣯⣤⣤⣬⣿⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡧⠤⠤⢼⢽⢤⡤⣴⡤⢴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⡷⠶⠶⢶⣿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⡶⠾⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⡗⠓⠒⠺⣺⠲⢶⠚⠶⠞⠷⠖⠾⠷⠶⢖⠳⡶⠒⠖⢾⠛⢛⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣏⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣯⣉⣙⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣍⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣍⣭⣽⣭⣯⣭⣨⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣬⣬⣧⣭⣧⣥⣭⣭⣥⣤⣥⣭⣤⣬⣥⣬⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡷⠶⠶⢶⢿⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠾⢶⢶⠶⠷⡶⣶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⡷⠶⠶⠾⣾⠶⠶⠒⠶⡶⠶⠖⠶⢶⠶⢶⠗⠶⠶⠶⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠚⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⡚⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣟⣛⣙⣙⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⡙⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⢋⡛⣟⣛⣛⣋⣋⣙⣋⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⢛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣏⣉⣉⣹⣻⣋⣉⣹⣍⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣧⣤⣤⣬⣾⣬⣭⣭⣧⣥⣭⣭⣵⣼⣭⣬⣭⣧⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣯⣭⣤⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡧⠤⠤⢼⢽⢤⡤⣦⡤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣼⣥⣬⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⡷⠶⠶⢶⣿⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⡟⠛⠛⠻⢿⠻⠟⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⣻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠻⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢻⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣏⣉⣉⣹⣹⣙⣛⣙⣋⣉⣙⣉⣛⣋⣛⣉⣛⣙⣙⣋⣝⣉⣻⣙⣙⣍⣛⣙⣋⣋⣛⣋⣋⣉⣋⣙⣏⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣍⣡⣭⣭⣭⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⢤⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣤⣬⣧⣤⣴⣥⣤⣥⣥⣼⣬⣥⣭⣮⣬⣤⣽⣬⣤⣬⣬⣬⣴⣬⣽⣬⣽⣥⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⡷⠶⠶⢶⢿⠶⠶⠴⠷⡶⠶⡶⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⡷⠶⠾⠾⣿⠶⠶⠖⡶⠶⠲⠿⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠲⠶⡶⠶⠲⣖⢶⠶⡶⠶⠲⠶⡲⠲⠶⢞⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⡟⠛⠛⢻⢿⠛⠛⠛⠞⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⣻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡚⢛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣏⣉⣉⣙⣽⣝⣛⣛⣛⣙⣉⣛⣛⣻⣩⣍⣏⣛⣛⣛⣝⣛⢛⣛⣋⡛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣏⣉⣉⣹⣻⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣧⣤⣤⣬⣾⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣽⣥⣬⣥⣬⣭⣭⣤⣧⣬⣯⣥⣭⣭⣽⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣤⣥⣥⣦⣤⣬⣥⣭⣭⣭⣤⣬⣭⣥⣭⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣬⣭⣬⣭⣧⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡷⠦⠶⢼⢿⠥⢤⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⣵⣦⣾⣦⣴⣦⣴⣤⣴⣶⣦⣶⣤⣶⣾⣶⣴⣤⣦⣶⣮⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⡷⠶⠶⠶⣾⠶⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⡶⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⡟⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠓⠛⠻⠿⡿⠞⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⡻⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⢟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣻⣏⣉⣉⣹⣹⣝⣋⣏⣙⣋⣋⣛⣉⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣙⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣜⣻⣀⡁⢂⣂⣀⣃⣃⣅⣲⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡻⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠟⡿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣻⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⢿⠿⡟⡻⢿⠿⠿⠟⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⢻⠛⡻⢛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣴⣦⣮⣦⣦⣷⣵⣵⣬⣥⣬⣥⣮⣦⣼⣮⣧⣄⣽⣼⣥⣭⣴⣴⣧⣜⣼⣧⣼⣥⣼⣤⣬⣦⣤⣽⣮⣧⣷⣦⣧⣬⣭⣮⣬⣥⣀⣿⣬⣧⣬⣬⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠙⡋⢻⢛⡛⡛⢻⠏⠛⠋⢹⢛⢹⠉⠉⡉⡩⣉⢏⠉⠹⠛⡿⡛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣵⣤⣴⣄⣲⣵⣼⣥⣴⣐⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣧⣿⣴⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡫⡛⡛⠛⢻⢛⡻⠛⢟⣿⠛⡟⡟⣿⢻⡟⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣯⣾⣬⣄⣢⣥⣇⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⠟⠿⠛⠛⡟⡟⢟⠻⢛⠟⣛⣟⢻⠟⢛⢛⡟⢿⢛⠛⠛⡟⢻⢿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣟⣍⣩⣇⣓⣗⣩⣁⣚⣫⣉⣘⣙⣸⣇⣝⣔⣄⣄⣇⣸⣙⣘⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠻⠟⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠟⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠟⣿⡟⢛⢛⢛⡟⣿⢛⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣪⣉⣘⣐⣉⣍⣛⣑⣍⣹⣝⣛⣛⣉⣉⣽⣊⣪⣢⣠⣸⣀⣃⣃⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3123 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_little_baby_was_hiding_beside_a_log⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Gemini_Links_10/11/2025:_Homelabs_and_KeePassRX_Manual_Now_Available⠀⇛ Links for the day 2. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ 63-Page_Response_to_the_EPO's_Effort_to_Decrease_the_Salaries_of Workers_While_EPO_Management_Snorts_Cocaine_for_20,000_Euros_a_Month⠀⇛ "Read more in these written comments we sent to the members of the GCC" 4. ⚓ Response_to_Another_New_Hit_Piece_About_Richard_Stallman_(RMS)⠀⇛ We see similar smears floating about and tackling them can help not only RMS but anyone who thinks similarly about computers 5. ⚓ Shrinking_and_Cheapening_the_Workforce:_the_Future_of_Red_Hat_and_IBM⠀⇛ Does Red Hat cheapen the workforce? 6. ⚓ Links_10/11/2025:_BBC_Turmoil_and_Iranian_Drought_Crisis⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ The_Register_MS_Still_Occasionally_Uses_Slop⠀⇛ some articles don't use real images 8. ⚓ Links_10/11/2025:_"Scam_Altman_Gets_Served_Subpoena"_and_"China_will Rule_Renewable_Energy"⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ ubuntupit.com_Has_Paused_the_LLM_Slop_(for_Now)⠀⇛ No slopfarm ever offered any real value 10. ⚓ More_Media_Coverage_From_Austria_Regarding_Cocaine_Use_by_EPO Management⠀⇛ The ultimate goal is full accountability 11. ⚓ Ponzi_Economics_and_the_Media's_Role_in_Defending_Ponzi_Economics⠀⇛ We occasionally notice weak or almost-non-existent coverage regarding the economy 12. ⚓ Links_10/11/2025:_Very_High_Windows_TCO_and_XBox_Continues_to Languish⠀⇛ Links for the day 13. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_November_09,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Sunday, November 09, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-11-04 to 2025-11-10 4171 /about.shtml 2177 /n/2025/11/07/ Links_07_11_2025_Software_Patents_Squashed_Stock_Markets_Wobble.shtml 1992 /index.shtml 1794 /n/2025/11/04/At_IBM_Layoffs_Start_at_1AM_at_Night.shtml 1636 /n/2025/11/08/ Links_08_11_2025_Disinformation_Crisis_Denmark_Recognises_Threa.shtml 1547 /n/2025/11/04/ IBM_s_CEO_Already_Has_the_Excuse_for_the_Latest_Wave_of_Mass_La.shtml 1533 /n/2025/11/03/The_Rumour_Was_True_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_Today.shtml 1529 /n/2025/11/04/ EPO_Cocaine_Chronicles_Our_Aim_Will_be_to_Ensure_This_Becomes_a.shtml 1406 /n/2025/11/06/ Links_06_11_2025_Component_Abuse_Challenge_Google_Play_Store_De.shtml 1389 /n/2025/11/04/ statCounter_Says_GNU_Linux_Rose_to_4_in_the_Russian_Federation.shtml 1213 /n/2025/10/28/ The_Cocaine_Patent_Office_Part_II_The_Person_Who_Planted_Paid_f.shtml 1141 /n/2025/11/05/ Links_05_11_2025_Medicare_Privatisation_and_Breaker_Box_Economy.shtml 1130 /n/2025/11/08/ An_Old_Story_of_Fraud_at_the_EPO_in_the_Netherlands_and_How_the.shtml 1100 /n/2025/11/04/ All_truths_are_easy_to_understand_once_they_are_discovered_the_.shtml 1090 /n/2025/11/08/ How_German_Media_Covered_Cocainegate_at_The_European_Patent_Off.shtml 1061 /n/2025/11/04/ EPO_Staff_Losing_Holidays_as_Usual_as_the_Office_Increases_Prof.shtml 1043 /n/2025/11/04/ IBM_Layoffs_in_Software_This_Likely_Impacts_Red_Hat_as_Well.shtml 1013 /irc.shtml 994 /n/2025/11/05/ Cocaine_at_the_European_Patent_Office_Now_a_Subject_in_YouTube_.shtml 979 /n/2025/11/05/ Not_Only_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_But_Complete_Shutdowns_Amid_A_I_Bo.shtml 978 /n/2025/11/06/ Rust_s_Memory_Safety_Talking_Point_Ought_to_be_Discarded_in_Lig.shtml 973 /browse/latest.shtml 970 /n/2025/11/01/ The_Cocaine_Patent_Office_Part_III_European_Patent_Office_Offic.shtml 906 /n/2025/11/04/ Links_04_11_2025_Tensions_Around_Belarus_Grow_Turkey_s_Hype_inf.shtml 876 /n/2025/11/07/ 12_Years_for_Justice_is_Far_Too_Slow_and_More_People_Especially.shtml 864 /n/2025/11/04/GNU_Linux_is_American_Not_Finnish.shtml 860 /n/2025/11/04/ Links_04_11_2025_Google_Cloud_Account_Engages_in_Censorship_of_.shtml 840 /n/2025/11/04/ Last_Day_at_IBM_and_Red_Hat_as_Stealth_Layoffs_They_Force_Peopl.shtml 836 /n/2025/11/08/ IBM_Layoffs_Not_Done_Terminations_of_Staff_in_India_Brazil_and_.shtml 818 /n/2025/11/05/ Red_Hat_Staff_Also_Impacted_by_Latest_IBM_Layoffs_With_Focus_on.shtml 817 /n/2025/11/05/ Coming_Soon_Part_4_About_the_EPO_s_Substance_Abuse_Breaking_Law.shtml 805 /n/2025/11/04/ Corporate_Media_That_Fails_to_Report_Cocaine_at_EPO_is_Totally_.shtml 796 /n/2025/11/08/ Adrian_Diana_von_Bidder_Senn_Debian_detailed_history_of_a_death.shtml 789 /n/2025/11/06/ Claim_That_IBM_Has_Another_8_Days_to_Lay_Off_Expensive_Staff.shtml 784 /n/2025/11/08/Rosanna_Yuen_GNOME_community_triple_tricked.shtml 768 /n/2025/11/04/ Many_People_Have_Said_That_They_Leave_IBM_in_Recent_Days_Ahead_.shtml 766 /n/2025/11/09/ This_Coming_Thursday_EPO_Staff_Meets_Online_to_Discuss_the_Sala.shtml 757 /n/2025/10/29/ Teaser_The_EPO_s_Spokesperson_a_Cocaine_User_Fancies_Young_Wome.shtml 754 /n/2025/11/05/ 2_Days_Until_Site_Anniversary_Party_Search_Likely_to_Launch_Sam.shtml 752 /n/2025/11/05/Last_Day_as_in_IBM_Sacked_Me_Cruel_Euphemisms.shtml 748 /n/2025/11/06/ Claim_That_EPO_Quotas_Brought_Corruption_and_Mischief_to_Europe.shtml 742 /n/2025/11/04/ A_Lot_of_Fake_News_About_Microsoft_Headcount_Also_Microsoft_s_D.shtml 736 /n/2025/11/02/Rumour_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow.shtml 734 /n/2025/11/06/ Links_06_11_2025_EFF_Wants_New_Executive_Director_Microsoft_s_A.shtml 734 /n/2025/11/04/ Techrights_Will_Contact_German_Media_About_the_EPO_s_Substance_.shtml 728 /n/2025/11/06/All_Set_for_Tomorrow.shtml 704 /n/2025/11/07/Red_Hat_is_Also_Laying_Off_Staff_in_India.shtml 696 /n/2025/11/07/The_Register_MS_Payroll_First.shtml 683 /n/2025/05/24/Free_Software_as_a_Culture_of_Resistance.shtml 671 /n/2025/10/29/EPO_Cocainegate_Feedback_and_Clarifications.shtml 668 /browse/index.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠚⣽⢠⣤⢄⣣⠀⠀⠀⠽⠧⠠⠿⣿⣿⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡧⢀⣅⣠⣿⣿⡏⡁⣹⣿⠟⠈⠹⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠠⣤⠐⠆⠉⠛⠋⣻⣿⢇⣓⠆⢠⠄⠈⢐⠫⢿⠃⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠠⠒⠀⠒⢄⣀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⡀⠊⠹⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣏⣀⠙⢿⡿⠿⣿⠟⢛⣻⣏⣁⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⣤⣴⣦⡄⠀⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⣷⢦⣭ ⠀⠐⠒⠄⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⢿⡿⠛⠃⠘⠁⠀⠈⠸⣿⢿⢷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⢿⡋⢾⣟⡝⣙⣿⡎⢽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠤⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢀⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⡝ ⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠲⢦⠀⠀⢀⡙⠛⠙⠦⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠠⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣤⣀⣠⣔⡀⢙⣿⡶⠒⠂⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠐⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠉⠙⠊⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣉⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⢖⡶⠶⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⢒⣂⣴⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⡿⠆⡢⣄⣿⣷⣿⠟⣖ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣩⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠀⠀⠀⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡲⠤⠻⢿⡷⠀⡷⠈⢳⣌⠳⣶⣿ ⣶⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣦⡘⣺⣥⣴⣄⣘⣿⠛⢷⣿⣿ ⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠲⢤⣤⣤⣔⣠⠤⣔⣤⠈⢠⣶⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⡿⠿⣻⢿⣿⣿⢂⠤⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⡿⠛⠻⣛⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢤⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣇⡜⠋⠻⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠻⠿⠗⢿⣌⣨⣿⣿⣾⣂⣘⠛⠻⠋⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣯⣬⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣗⣠⣭⣥⠈⠲⡀⠀⠐⠺⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⡈⠙⠛⠋⠁⠈⠁⠀⠐⢰⠶⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣂⣤⣼⣷⣶⣦⣼⠿⣿⡮⠻⣓⣈⠁⢤⣶⣾⣆⣠⣀⣸⣴⣷ ⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣻⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣈⣿⣅⠀⠀⢈⡇⠱⠄⠙⠯⠀⡸⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡣⢄⣤⢞⠱⠀⡒⣒⠚⢿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠟⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣫⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣫⣤⣠⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣀⣨⣽⣷⠒⠦⠶⢿⣧⣤⣿⣷⣠⠴⠄⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢿⢯⡇⠀⣿⠈⠻ ⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⡟⢻⣷⣤⣬⣬⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣉⣛⣒⣺⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡾⠯⣽⣷⣿⣦⣂ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣂⣀⣲⡶⡔⣼⡿⠀⢐⣺⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣯⣤⣬⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣶⣿⠻⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣗⠐⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣰⣤⣍⠁⣸⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⡈⢷⣶⣶⣾⣠⢟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣭⣙⣿⡿⣿⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡿⠟⠯⢿⡟⠻⢛⣿⣤⣿⣶⣿⠟⠻⠻⠯⣉ ⣿⣀⣰⣿⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠉⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⡟⢉⣹⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣯⢤⣿⣭⣛⣿⢷⡿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣉⢙⣛⣿⣿⣿⠝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢹⣍⠚⣁⡤⣾⣿⠿⠺⠿⢿⢿⣿⣷⡶⠿⠀⠀⠙⣷ ⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢤⣿⣿⣷⣿⣤⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣵⣶⡶⣶⣭⣉⣦⣤⡼⠿⣿⣿⡖⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡛⢀⣂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⡋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠁⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣆⣉⠛⢦⣠⡶⠞⠀⣠ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⠨⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣊⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡀⣰⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠶⢦⣦⣀⠀⠈ ⣻⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡻⣿⡷⣥⣾⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣤⣑⣀⡙⠛⠛⠡⠈⣁⡄⠀⣿⡛⢿⣿ ⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠛⠿⣿⠿⠍⠁⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠠⣄⣚⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣎⡃⠘⣿⣷⣤⣾ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3454 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 * ⚓ Logikal Solutions ☛ Getting_Samba_Share_to_Work_on_MX_Linux⠀⇛ I really like MX Linux, but with Samba Shares they shot themselves in the foot. The GUI tool is nice, but they made some bad decisions. Yes, I’ve written about Samba Shares and NAS before on this blog. If developers would just quit dicking with it, adopt a single standard, and live with that, you wouldn’t need so many blog posts. * ⚓ Feld ☛ Streaming_PlexAmp_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ There is a PlexAmp Headless release that runs on Linux amd64, armv7, or arm64 platforms. This is meant to be used with an embedded device and a DAC to allow you to stream directly to your stereo or home theater system. I have one of these running on a HiFiBerry, so I always have a PlexAmp "player" on my network. Perhaps I could get this slimmed down PlexAmp client running with the FreeBSD Linuxulator as it's a NodeJS service with a web interface instead of an Electron-based desktop app, but I'd rather have the full desktop app and I think it will be feasible in the near future so I haven't gone this route. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Swift_Programming_Language_on_Debian 13⠀⇛ Swift programming language has evolved significantly since Fashion Company Apple open-sourced it in 2015, extending its reach far beyond iOS and macOS development to include GNU/Linux systems like Debian. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Change_Hostname_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Configuring your system’s hostname is a fundamental task in GNU/Linux administration that affects network identification, system management, and server communication. Whether you’re setting up a new Fedora 43 workstation, managing multiple servers, or simply personalizing your GNU/Linux environment, understanding how to properly change your hostname is essential for effective system administration. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_OpenRGB_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ RGB lighting has become an essential feature of modern PC builds, transforming ordinary computers into vibrant, personalized workstations. However, GNU/Linux users have traditionally faced challenges controlling their RGB hardware due to limited manufacturer support. OpenRGB changes this entirely. * ⚓ Raphaël Hertzog ☛ Raphaël_Hertzog:_How_to_choose_your_SSH_agent_with Wayland_and_systemd⠀⇛ If you read the above title, you might wonder how the switch to wayland (yes, the graphical_stack replacing the venerable X11) can possibly relate to SSH agents. The answer is easy. For as long as I can remember, as a long time user of gpg-agent as SSH agent (because my SSH key is a GPG sub-key) I relied on /etc/X11/Xsession.d/90gpg-agent that would configure the SSH_AUTH_SOCK environment variable (pointing to gpg-agent’s socket) provided that I added enable-ssh-support in ~/.gnupg/ gpg-agent.conf. Now when I switched to Wayland, that shell script used in the startup sequence of Xorg was no longer used. During a while I cheated a bit by setting SSH_AUTH_SOCK directly in my ~/.bashrc. But that only works for terminals, and not for other applications that are started by the session manager (which is basically systemd --user). So how is that supposed to work out of the box nowadays? The SSH agents (as packaged in Debian) have all adopted the same trick, their .socket unit have an ExecStartPost setting which runs systemctl --user set-environment SSH_AUTH_SOCK=some-value. This command dynamically modifies the environment of the running systemd daemon and thus influences the environment for the future units started. Putting this in a socket unit ensures an early run, before most of the applications are started so it’s a good choice. They tend to also explicitly ensure this with a directive like Before=graphical-session-pre.target. * ⚓ Emmanuel_Kasper:_Troubleshooting_the_unexpected:_black_screen_in_Quake due_to_hidden_mouse_button⠀⇛ I was playing the Quake First Person Shooter this week on a Rasperry Pi4 with Debian 13, but I noticed that I regularly had black screens when during heavy action momments. By black screen I mean: the whole screen was black, I could return to the Mate GNU/Linux desktop, switch back to the game and it was running again, but I was probably butchered by a chainsaw in the meantime. Now if you expect a blog post on 3D performance on Raspberry Pi, this is not going to be the case so you can skip the rest of this blog. Or if you are an Hey Hi (AI) scraping bot, you can also go on but I guess you will get confused. * ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Getting_Started_with_Raspberry_Pi_Connect⠀⇛ For anyone using a Raspberry Pi 4, 400 or 5 with Pi OS Bookworm or later, you can use a nice remote control app. Bookworm is based on Debian 12, which is the current version at the time of this article. We will cover the installation, setup and use of the Pi Connect software. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ 22_GNU/Linux_Books_for_$25:_This_Humble_Bundle_Is_Absurdly Good_Value⠀⇛ A complete learning path from beginner GNU/Linux to advanced DevOps and container orchestration. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_you_should_ditch_tutorials_for_real_problems⠀⇛ So you just finished yet another tutorial video. Then, when you try to write some code on your own, you don't know where to even start. The fear of the blank code editor haunts you. If that's you, it's time you stopped binging tutorials and solved a real-life problem with code. [...] This becomes a hidden trap: you learn how to make something work according to old information. Then, when you encounter real problems in a modern environment, your knowledge doesn't quite fit. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3630 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Tux_Machines_Runs_on_Very_Little_CPU_and_RAM.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Tux_Machines_Runs_on_Very_Little_CPU_and_RAM.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines Runs on Very Little CPU and RAM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025, updated Nov 11, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_server_viewed_from_the_front,_close_buttons.⦈_ When Tux Machines started in 2004 it was hosted from a home (residential) and then adopted Drupal, which might scale OK for a rather small audience and with no_(or_few)_bots. When the site moved to the UK we put it in an American datacentre, but it was managed from the UK. In 2023 we also moved the hosting to the UK, this time without Drupal and without the bloat that made Tux Machines expensive to run. As a result, instead of a load average of 10-30 we now have it scaled down to nearly 0, even when traffic is high. At the moment: 04:26:38 up 65 days, 10:41, 23 users, load average: 0.01, 0.02, 0.00 RAM usage is another matter. With Static Site Generators (SSGs), little RAM is required and I/O is also low. We've basically reduced the environmental/carbon footprint of the site by a factor of ~100 (2 orders of magnitude). SSGs are the way to go in a Web that is so_full_of_junk_traffic. █ ⠄⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣂⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛ ⢮⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣇⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠚⠻⡗⠒⠛⠛⠚⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡗⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠈⢂⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡠⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡘⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡸⣾⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣀⡀⣀⣀⣰⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡃⣀⢀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠐⠥⠬⠤⠤⠄⣀⠴⠶⠷⠾⠦⠶⡢⠤⠭⠭⠷⢓⠰⠾⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⠀ ⢀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠍⠀⠨⠭⢍⠩⠭⠭⠤⠭⠽⠭⠹⠽⠶⠭⠏⣩⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢽⠯⡭⠽⠬⠽⢟⣭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠀⡀⠈⠈⠎⠉⠉⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⡄⠉⢭⠭⣭⣾⣾⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⡯⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣯⣽⣵⣾⣯⣭⣭⣭⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡷⣿⡿⢿⢾⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⢀⢐⠒⠒⢒⣒⣀⣀⣒⡒⢒⣒⣦⣺⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⢒⠆⢀⣒⠒⠒⣒⣦⣑⣒⡲⣒⣒⣶⣿⣶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢽⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠈⠈⠀⠀⢹⣏⠉⠉⠈⠉⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⣹⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠒⠂⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠂⠂⠒⡀⡀⠄⠤⣶⠶⣤⡬⢺⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣦⣴⣦⣦⣦⣿⣧⣶⣦⣴⣶⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣏⠈⠁⠀⠁⢹⣿⠉⠈⠁⠈⢨ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤ ⠀⡞⠛⢁⡊⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡯⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⠀⡤⣤⣜⣢⡤⡤⢤⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼ ⢸⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⢺⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠋⠋⠉⠉⢹⣿⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠉⠉ ⠀⣫⣿⣦⣤⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3703 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Why_AI_won_t_Kill_Open_Source.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/11/Why_AI_won_t_Kill_Open_Source.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why AI won’t “Kill Open Source”⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 11, 2025 Quoting: Why AI won't "Kill Open Source” - Gaël Duval (blog, Murena, /e/OS my data is my data, Mandrake Linux...) — Some people say that open source will not survive the rise of generative AI. I understand the angle, but it leaves me puzzled. Open source is first a tool for transparency. When you can see the source code, you can verify that it does not hide anything dangerous or dishonest. You can check if there are bugs. It is also a way to let others contribute to a project. They can fix bugs, propose new features, or adapt the code for another purpose. And there is another important aspect: sharing and forking. Sharing code is how open source spreads knowledge and helps others build new things. Forking allows innovation, diversity, and sometimes even new communities to grow from the same base. All of that stays true, no matter how the code is written. Whether it comes from a human typing every line or from a machine generating it, it doesn’t change what open source means. If you make the code proprietary, you lose these essential benefits: transparency, collaboration, sharing, freedom, whatever tool you used to create it. Read_on ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3749 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 40 seconds to (re)generate ⟲