Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, November 06, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 7 Nov 02:49:52 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - antiX-25-full-beta1 available for public testing ⦿ Tux Machines - Blaming "Linux" for Microsoft and Hyper-V Breaches ⦿ Tux Machines - Changing these 5 KDE settings made my Linux desktop feel faster ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian splits ftpmaster team ⦿ Tux Machines - EasyContainers GUI fix and SeaMonkey 2.53.22 compiled in woofQ2 in EasyOS ⦿ Tux Machines - Famed software engineer DJB tries Fil-C… likes what he sees ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam, GCompris, FEX, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: The Crew Motorfest, Sonic Rumble, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux, BSD, and Devices ⦿ Tux Machines - Grinn GenioBoard Offers MediaTek Genio 700 SoM, Dual M.2 Expansion, and CRA-Ready Security ⦿ Tux Machines - Jack Wallen on password managers for Linux and command-line tools ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Gear 25.08.3 Is Out with More Bug Fixes, KDE Gear 25.12 Coming December 11th ⦿ Tux Machines - Latest From LWN, Microsoft Azure Falls Offline Again ⦿ Tux Machines - Latest From Red Hat and Why "Badly Crippled IBM Can’t Be Fixed" ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Mint Devs Introduce New System Administration & System Information Tools ⦿ Tux Machines - My new favorite diagnostic tool is a free, open-source Clonezilla GUI that's easier to use ⦿ Tux Machines - Openwashing of Slop/Plagiarism by OSI and Hypocrisy on "Cyber Resilience" After OSI Data Breach ⦿ Tux Machines - Back to a More Normal Life ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat growth slows, IBM lays off lots of workers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers and Windows TCO Tales ⦿ Tux Machines - Slimbook Titan report 7 - Nope, I'm not happy (again) ⦿ Tux Machines - Techrights Turns 19 in Half a Day ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Tux Machines Site Search Can Use Same Code as Techrights' Search ⦿ Tux Machines - Web Browsers: XSLT, Curl, and Firefox's Ongoing Promotion of Slop/Chaff ⦿ Tux Machines - Who Monitors The Monitor? ⦿ Tux Machines - Xray_OS – Arch-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - I once locked myself out of my files with a simple mistyped commanI once locked myself out of my files with a simple mistyped command ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/antiX_25_full_beta1_available_for_public_testing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Blaming_Linux_for_Microsoft_and_Hyper_V_Breaches.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Changing_these_5_KDE_settings_made_my_Linux_desktop_feel_faster.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Debian_splits_ftpmaster_team.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/EasyContainers_GUI_fix_and_SeaMonkey_2_53_22_compiled_in_woofQ2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Famed_software_engineer_DJB_tries_Fil_C_likes_what_he_sees.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Games_Steam_GCompris_FEX_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Games_The_Crew_Motorfest_Sonic_Rumble_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_Devices.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Grinn_GenioBoard_Offers_MediaTek_Genio_700_SoM_Dual_M_2_Expansi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Jack_Wallen_on_password_managers_for_Linux_and_command_line_too.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/KDE_Gear_25_08_3_Is_Out_with_More_Bug_Fixes_KDE_Gear_25_12_Comi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Latest_From_LWN_Microsoft_Azure_Falls_Offline_Again.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Latest_From_Red_Hat_and_Why_Badly_Crippled_IBM_Can_t_Be_Fixed.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Linux_Mint_Devs_Introduce_New_System_Administration_System_Info.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/My_new_favorite_diagnostic_tool_is_a_free_open_source_Clonezill.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Openwashing_of_Slop_Plagiarism_by_OSI_and_Hypocrisy_on_Cyber_Re.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/_p_class_dropcap_first_Back_to_a_More_Normal_Life.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Red_Hat_growth_slows_IBM_lays_off_lots_of_workers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO_Tales.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Slimbook_Titan_report_7_Nope_I_m_not_happy_again.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Techrights_Turns_19_in_Half_a_Day.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Tux_Machines_Site_Search_Can_Use_Same_Code_as_Techrights_Search.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Web_Browsers_XSLT_Curl_and_Firefox_s_Ongoing_Promotion_of_Slop_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Who_Monitors_The_Monitor.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Xray_OS_Arch_based_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/You_re_basically_an_admin_once_you_know_these_6_Linux_permissio.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 112 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇bugdroid_holding_a_terminal⦈_ * ⚓ 4_awesome_(and_practical)_things_you_can_do_with_a_terminal_on Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ Use_this_Android_feature_to_separate_your_work_and_personal_life⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_XR_—_here’s_how_it’s_different_than_VR_headsets_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ You_may_hate_Liquid_Glass,_but_Android_brands_can’t_stop_copying Apple’s_design⠀⇛ * ⚓ This_Android_Phone_Puts_the_Emphasis_on_Easy_Repairs_and_a Sustainability_Vibe_-_CNET⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_is_here_for_the_Galaxy_A53,_but_will_it_get_One_UI_8.5?_- SamMobile⠀⇛ * ⚓ Motorola_is_releasing_yet_another_low-cost_mid-ranger_with_a_7,000mAh battery_(and_Android_16)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Securing_the_Open_Android_Ecosystem_with_Samsung_Knox⠀⇛ * ⚓ Epic_and_Google_agree_to_settle_their_lawsuit_and_change_Android’s_fate globally_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣦⣤⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠙⠿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 187 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/antiX_25_full_beta1_available_for_public_testing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/antiX_25_full_beta1_available_for_public_testing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ antiX-25-full-beta1 available for public testing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇antiX⦈_ Here is the first beta iso of antiX-25 (64bit). Bullet point notes for now. * based on Debian 13 ‘trixie’ * 4 modern systemd-free init systems – runit (default), s6-rc, s6-66 and dinit * new default look * usual ‘antiX magic’ * you *should* be able to boot live in the non-default init and it *should* then become the default after install. Please note that user intervention will be required more than previous versions of antiX, especially if not using the default runit option. This means that users will need to add any needed service files for the init they are using eg network-manager will also need runit-service-network-manager (and the equivalents for dinit, s6-rc and s6-66 if available). Test it out and post feedback in the thread at the forums. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠩⣍⣛⠻⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣉⡙⢿⣶⣶⣶⠄⠙⠻⣦⡙⠿⠀⠀⠴⠶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠿⠟⠈⠛⢿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠈⠻⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⡋⠹⠿⠛⠋⣉⣙⡛⠿⣿⡿⠣⠶⠦⠍⠉⠙⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣉⣀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠂⠀⠙⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠈⢻⣦⠈⢿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡎⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢿⣧⠀⠙⣿⠂⣠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢠⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠁⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⣠⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠋⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⠃⠀⠀⢠⣦⡀⠙⠓⠶⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⠘⠛⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 265 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Blaming_Linux_for_Microsoft_and_Hyper_V_Breaches.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Blaming_Linux_for_Microsoft_and_Hyper_V_Breaches.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Blaming "Linux" for Microsoft and Hyper- V Breaches⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Dolphin Publications B V ☛ Pro-Russian_hackers_hide_in_Windows_with Linux_VMs [Ed: Blaming_Linux_for_Microsoft's_Hyper-V_(Proprietary)]⠀⇛ A recent investigation by Bitdefender reveals how the pro- Russian hacker group Curly COMrades uses innovative methods to remain undetected for long periods of time within Windows environments. The group, which according to the researchers operates in line with Russian geopolitical interests, uses hidden Linux virtual machines to bypass detection by traditional security measures. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Russian_hackers_hit_Windows_machines_via_Linux_VMs_with_new custom_malware⠀⇛ Security researchers from Bitdefender after analyzing the latest activities together with the Georgian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT), found Curly COMrades first started targeting their victims in July 2025, when they ran remote commands to enable the microsoft-hyper-v virtualization feature and disable its management interface. * ⚓ Cybernews ☛ Russian_hackers_sneak_a_full_Linux_virtual_machine_inside Windows_to_run_undetected⠀⇛ You can’t detect malware on Windows if it’s not running on Windows. Russian hackers are exploiting Microsoft’s Hyper- V virtualization feature to create a hidden Linux virtual machine within a target’s host, allowing them to covertly install secret implants on the victim's computer. * ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Pro-Russian_Hackers_Use_Linux_VMs_to_Hide_in_Windows⠀⇛ Threat actors supporting Russia's geopolitical interests are using Linux-based virtual machines (VMs) to obfuscate their activities from Windows endpoint security tools. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 326 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Changing_these_5_KDE_settings_made_my_Linux_desktop_feel_faster.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Changing_these_5_KDE_settings_made_my_Linux_desktop_feel_faster.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Changing these 5 KDE settings made my Linux desktop feel faster⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇system_settings⦈_ Quoting: Changing these 5 KDE settings made my Linux desktop feel faster — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: One of the most common uses for Linux is to breathe life back into old hardware. Yet certain desktop environments like KDE Plasma can still feel sluggish on aging hardware. The old laptop I pulled out of storage is a prime example, but here's what I did to speed it up. Before we dive in, I'm going to issue a couple of caveats. For one, I used KDE Neon to test these tweaks because it's a Plasma Linux distro in one of its purest forms. It's meant for testing the latest in Plasma other software from the KDE community as soon as it's available. The version I was testing and making screenshots with was Plasma 6.5.1. The version you have and its interface may be slightly different. I also want to note I used a nearly 15-year-old laptop for this test. It was very slow to begin with, which is why I set out to optimize it how I could. Typically, though, I wouldn't install KDE Plasma on a computer this old. Other desktop environments are more lightweight by default. Still, I wanted to see how nimble I could make Plasma, and this is what seemed to work. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣙⣉⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠬⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⣤⣤⡤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣍⡉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⠤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣀⣥⣤⣬⣤⣄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣉⣉⠛⡉⣙⣉⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠴⠤⠤⠴⠤⠄⠤⠦⠤⠠⠤⠴⠤⠴⠴⠤⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡌⠻⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡈⢇⡀⡻⢿⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢱⡌⢿⣷⣾⣥⣭⣭⣬⣥⣭⣌⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⡀⣹⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣧⣼⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣏⣉⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢹⣓⡒⣂⢂⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣇⣨⣈⣈⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 408 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Debian_splits_ftpmaster_team.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Debian_splits_ftpmaster_team.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian splits ftpmaster team⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 Debian's ftpmaster team has been responsible for allowing new packages to enter Debian, removing old packages, and otherwise maintaining Debian's package archive for more than two decades. As of October 26, the team is no more and its duties are being split between two new teams. The Archive_Operations_Team will focus on the infrastructure required to support the Debian_archives, and the DFSG,_Licensing_&_New_Packages_Team, which is responsible for reviewing packages entering the new_queue. In time, this move could speed up processing of new packages, as well as making the teams more sustainable, but only after new members are recruited and trained. For now, the same folks are doing the work but spread across two teams. § Ftpmaster frustrations The ftpmaster team has been in place at least since 2000, according to a snapshot of the Debian Organizational Structure page on the Internet Archive. It held a great deal of control over what did, or did not, enter Debian's archive. And with great power, of course, came a lot of responsibility as well. The team's duties ranged from maintaining the Debian archive infrastructure, developing the Debian_Archive_Kit (dak) software, and reviewing new packages. When a package is uploaded to Debian for the first time, it is placed in the new queue; before a package is allowed to enter the archive, it must be checked to ensure that it complies with Debian policy, has an appropriate license, its name does not conflict with another package, and so on. The Reject_FAQ provides a non-exhaustive list of reasons that packages might be rejected. It also made the team something of a bottleneck; packages submitted to the new queue could languish for months before being approved or rejected. There is a summary_page for the new queue as well as a_statistics_page with graphs that track the number of packages in new over time. According to the summary page, there are many packages that have been in the queue for several months. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 463 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/EasyContainers_GUI_fix_and_SeaMonkey_2_53_22_compiled_in_woofQ2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/EasyContainers_GUI_fix_and_SeaMonkey_2_53_22_compiled_in_woofQ2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EasyContainers GUI fix and SeaMonkey 2.53.22 compiled in woofQ2 in EasyOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyContainers_GUI_fix⠀⇛ I was checking something in the EasyContainers GUI window: ...and noticed that the "Choose an application to run in a container:" dropdown list has a lot of inappropriate entries. For example "chrome" which in my case isn't even installed. Fixed.    * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ SeaMonkey_2.53.22_compiled_in_woofQ2⠀⇛ woofQ2 is intended to be a "one stop shop" for building EasyOS. Apart from packages available in the Devuan repository, all others will be compiled within woofQ2. I have now added SeaMonkey browser suite. It is quite complicated to compile, so good that it is now formalized in woofQ2. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 505 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Famed_software_engineer_DJB_tries_Fil_C_likes_what_he_sees.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Famed_software_engineer_DJB_tries_Fil_C_likes_what_he_sees.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Famed software engineer DJB tries Fil-C… likes what he sees⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 Famed mathematician, cryptographer and coder Daniel J. Bernstein has tried out the new type-safe C/C++ compiler, and he's given it a favorable report. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 529 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇To_do_list!⦈_ * ⚓ Progress_-_simple_Kanban_board_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Progress is a Kanban board management app designed to be simple yet flexible for most workflows. Whether you’re managing software projects or organizing daily tasks, Progress aims to keep things straightforward. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ pavucontrol_-_audio_mixer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ PulseAudio Volume Control (pavucontrol) is a simple GTK based volume control tool (“mixer”) for the PulseAudio sound server. In contrast to classic mixer tools this tool allows you to control both the volume of hardware devices and of each playback stream separately. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Citations_-_manage_your_bibliography_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Citations is software designed to manage your bibliographies using the BibTeX format. Citations does not support local variables nor comments, and that data might be lost. Please make a backup of your BibTeX file if you use them. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ rirc_-_terminal-based_IRC_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ rirc is a minimalistic IRC client. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠻⠏⠿⠉⢻⠙⢿⡛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣩⣿⣩⣿⣹⣯⣹⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⢀⠋⢻⣏⡀⡀⣹⣿⣠⣀⣠⣔⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣺⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⢨⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢷⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⠀⠀⢘⣷⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣯⣿⣟⣽⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⢗⡷⣿⣾⠀⠀⠸⣿⢗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢝⣽⡫⣾⢕⠀⠀⢸⣟⣵⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢗⡽⣫⢾⢗⡿⡄⠀⢝⡿⡫⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡭⣪⣞⢕⡭⡫⣶⢴⡽⡫⣾⢴⣤⣦⣶⢴⡤⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 624 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Feld ☛ Bacula_For_Dummies⠀⇛ I've had several people ask about Bacula because it's not quite as well known among tech folks unless you've ever been tasked to venture out and find a replacement for some horrible proprietary tape library backup software. The options in this case tend to be Bacula (or its fork Bareos) and Amanda. I can't speak for Amanda/Zmanda other than evaluating it many years ago and being impressed at its capabilities, but we would have wanted the Pro version and I don't remember what happened with that project. I think the economy was crumbling around us back in 2008 and we got acquired so that put a stop to that backup software replacement project. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ A_Gentle_Introduction_to_Mathematical_Simulation_in_R workshop⠀⇛ Description: While R is best known as a tool for statistical analyses, it can also be used for mathematical simulations. Specifically, we can use compartmental modeling—a mathematical framework for capturing individuals transitioning between different stages—to investigate dynamics found in nature. Notably, we will use the package {deSolve} to model the Lotka- Volterra predator-prey model to showcase the diversity of dynamics that can be observed from a remarkably simple system of equations. The workshop will cover the basic mathematics, the structure of writing a differential equation model in R, as well as ways to visualize the output for better insight using {ggplot} and {gganimate}. * § FSF⠀➾ o ⚓ The_Four_Freedoms_for_Kids⠀⇛ Today's children are growing up as "digital natives," immersed in a world of screens, apps, and connected devices from their earliest years. We teach them to share their toys, to be curious about the world, and to be kind to their neighbors. But are we teaching them the same fundamental ethics for their digital lives? Are we raising them to be empowered users who are in control of their tools? The Free Software movement, at its core, is driven by ethics. Its principles, encapsulated in the Four Essential Freedoms, provide a powerful framework for teaching children about software freedom and sharing, community, and control. This guide is for parents who want to raise not just digital natives, but free software natives - a generation that understands that their software should serve them, not the other way around. Here's how you can explain the Four Freedoms to your children using simple, everyday analogies. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Reversed⠀⇛ What if the bathymetry of the Mediterranean Sea is reversed? We would get a Western Island and an Eastern Island, a Sardinia-Corsica Bay, the Balearic Lagoon… Let’s see! o § Open Access/Content⠀➾ # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Fans_of_open_access,_unite:_you_have nothing_to_lose_but_your_chained_libraries⠀⇛ When books were rare and extremely expensive, they were often chained to the bookcase to prevent people walking off with them, in what were known as “chained libraries”. Copyright serves a similar purpose today, even though, thanks to the miracle of perfect, zero-cost digital copies, it is possible simultaneously to take an ebook home and yet leave the original behind. For a quarter of a century, the open access movement has been fighting to break those virtual chains for academic works, and to allow anyone freely to read and make copies of the knowledge contained in online virtual libraries. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Inventing The Future ☛ Mr_TIFF⠀⇛ So I turned my attention to TIFF, built initially as an image standard for desktop publishing. TIFF was able to store monochrome, grayscale, and color images, alongside metadata such as size, compression algorithms, and color space information. In many ways, it was a lot like AIFF so I was keen to know more. But I couldn't find a TIFF creator. No matter how I enquired, Aldus created TIFF. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 761 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Games_Steam_GCompris_FEX_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Games_Steam_GCompris_FEX_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam, GCompris, FEX, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, including_Legends_of_Dragaea:_Idle_Dungeons_-_2025-11-05_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-10-29 and 2025-11-05 there were 58 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 541 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/Linux versions represent about 10.7 % of total released titles. This time after Halloween there’s not a lot of good stuff, at least nothing exceptional. There’s an idle dungeon-based game with super retro graphics called Legends of Dragaea: Idle Dungeons that’s getting some love, so if you are into idle games and RPG, this may be right down your alley. * ⚓ GCompris_meets_KITE_in_Kerala_–_2025⠀⇛ This post is about how we met KITE‘s team and visited some schools during our family visit trip in Kerala. For those who don’t know, KITE stands for “Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education”; they are in charge among other things of the GNU/Linux distribution for Kerala schools and training teachers to use it. GCompris is used a lot there, as it is the main software used in their ICT curriculum textbooks for classes I to IV. The widespread and official use of Free Software in Kerala schools really is an awesome model. * ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ JP_to_EN_Game_Translation_Mishaps⠀⇛ Mr. Nicoletti emphasized that the localization error was just that, completely unintentional, and the fact that it helped the game gain attention among Japanese Steam gamers was a mishap having a coincidental good outcome. I suspect that some people may be suspicious. Perhaps the team behind The Crazy Hyper- Dungeon Chronicle went with a comically bad mistranslation of the title to generate buzz about their game with Japanese customers. But for reasons I now turn the page to discuss, I am not suspicious at all. * ⚓ [Old] Jeff Quast ☛ HAMURABI.BAS_and_its_dystopian_lessons⠀⇛ When I loaded this onto my Apple 1 and played a few rounds, I was reminded of how difficult it was to play this game as a child. I pulled out a HP-15C calculator and used this basic strategy: [...] * § FEX or Emulation⠀➾ o ⚓ FEX ☛ FEX_2511_Tagged⠀⇛ You would think doing this month after month we would eventually run out of things to work on, but in true emulator fashion the work never ends. Let’s jump in to what has changed for the release this month! [...] It’s been known that FEX’s memory usage hasn’t been amazing, we cause a decent amount of memory overhead for every emulated process which adds up quickly. This becomes a huge burden on systems with only 8GB of RAM, but also hits 16GB RAM users; This is why most of our developers run on systems with at least 32GB of RAM to sidestep the problem. The vast majority of the problem comes from our JIT’s lookup caches, called L1, L2, and L3 caches depending on the tier. The L1 and L2 caches are a per-thread resource, while the L3 cache is shared between all threads in a process. All these caches end up doing is storing where to find JIT code for relevant x86 code, it’s not the JIT code itself until the L3 cache! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 861 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Games_The_Crew_Motorfest_Sonic_Rumble_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Games_The_Crew_Motorfest_Sonic_Rumble_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: The Crew Motorfest, Sonic Rumble, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Terminator_2D:_NO_FATE_delayed_yet_again_into_December_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Terminator 2D: NO FATE has a delay once again with the developers pushing it back into December due to issues with the physical releases. Perhaps this will be the final delay, as they now actually have the physical releases they just need to prepare them all. The issue has been matching up physical and digital release timings which has pushed the release date again. * ⚓ The_Crew_Motorfest_is_Steam_Deck_Verified_with_the_Season_8_update_out now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ As Ubisoft said it would be when they announced it recently, Valve have given The Crew Motorfest the green tick of Steam Deck approval. This new status comes along with the Season 8 update which is now available, after an extended server downtime delay earlier today. * ⚓ Scribbly,_open-world_action_adventure_Scrabdackle_arrives_December_2_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Follow along the misadventure of a novice wizard in Scrabdackle, a scribbly-art open-world action adventure when it arrives on December 2nd. It will arrive with Native Linux support, built with Godot. * ⚓ Sonic_fan_game_Dr._Robotnik’s_Ring_Racers_gets_a_big_upgrade_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Dr. Robotnik’s Ring Racers is a thoroughly great kart racing game made by fans of the Sonic universe, and a big new upgrade makes it better than ever. While SEGA are busy putting out predatory microtransaction junk, the community delivers. * ⚓ Humble_Choice_for_November_2025_has_Total_War:_WARHAMMER_III_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Want another good deal? Humble Choice for November 2025 has Total War: WARHAMMER III and some other wonderful looking games. Here we'll list all the games, with easy Steam links for more info along with the expected compatibility on Linux Desktop / Steam Deck. * ⚓ Sonic_Rumble_has_arrived_on_Steam_and_works_on_Linux_/_Steam_Deck_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Sonic Rumble from SEGA has arrived on Steam, and although it has anti-cheat it is enabled for Linux / Steam Deck so you're good to go on this one. Valve actually rated it Steam Deck Verified and it's listed on our anti-cheat page as it's compatible. * ⚓ ARC_Raiders_has_seriously_exciting_gameplay_that_has_firmly_hooked_me in_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ ARC Raiders is the new hotness in town and thanks to Embark Studios enabling Proton support for Easy Anti-Cheat, I've been putting hour after hour into it. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 953 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_Devices.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_Devices.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux, BSD, and Devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Klara ☛ ZFS_Enabled_Disaster_Recovery_for_Virtualization⠀⇛ OpenZFS provides a slew of features that make it uniquely well suited as a reliable storage back end for virtualization, and for disaster recovery functionality with extremely tight RTO and RPOs. If you are not familiar how ZFS can provide Recovery Point Objectives of only a few minutes, you might be interested in our previous article on the topic. Let's look at how you can use ZFS to build resilient infrastructure for your VMs that is able to instantly roll back from attacks such as ransomware. This approach forms the backbone of a reliable disaster recovery plan for virtualization, minimizing downtime after failures. We’ll also cover how VMs can be replicated offsite to allow you to get your infrastructure back up and running from a disaster in only a few minutes. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#25.45:_Rust_in_Apt,_Devuan_6,_Modular Router,_FSearch,_Workspace_Mastery_and_More_GNU/Linux_Stuff⠀⇛ Like it or not Rust is everywhere, just like autumn. o ⚓ Announcing_Istio_1.28.0⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the release of Istio 1.28. Thank you to all our contributors, testers, users and enthusiasts for helping us get the 1.28.0 release published! We would like to thank the Release Managers for this release, Gustavo Meira from Microsoft, Francisco Herrera from Red Hat, and Darrin Cecil from Microsoft. o ⚓ Reproducible_Builds:_Reproducible_Builds_in_October_2025⠀⇛ Welcome to the October 2025 report from the Reproducible Builds project! * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Some_notes_on_duplicating_xterm_windows⠀⇛ I have a long-standing shell function in my shell that attempts to do this (imaginatively called 'spawn'), but this is only available in environments where my shell is set up, so I was quite interested in the whole area and did some experiments. The good news is that xterm's 'spawn-new-terminal' works, in that it will start a new xterm and the new xterm will be in the right directory. The bad news for me is that that's about all that it will do, and in my environment this has two limitations that will probably make it not something I use a lot. o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ GNOME ☛ Jordan_Petridis:_DHH_and_Omarchy:_Midlife_crisis [Ed: Totally changes the headlines that DHH wrote to incite against a straw man. Jordan Petridis is a pro-Hamas spinner, not a reasonable person.]⠀⇛ * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ In_-current,_chromium_(and_derivatives)_gain_VA- API_support⠀⇛ Following the previous reverted attempt [see earlier report], Robert Nagy (robert@) committed VA-API [hardware-assisted video - see previous report] support to the chromium and ungoogled- chromium ports. The iridium port can be expected to follow on next update. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Edge_Networking_gets_smarter:_AI_and_5G_in action⠀⇛ The brief showcases how to build a strong foundation for edge AI and networking by using a Dell PowerEdge XR8000 ruggedized edge network+compute platform consisting of two server sleds powered by Intel Xeon Scalable processors. Both sleds are running Canonical’s software infrastructure stack, which combines Ubuntu, MicroCloud, and Canonical Kubernetes. On the first sled, MicroCloud hosts two VMs: Airspan Control Platform (ACP) manages the 5G radio units, and Druid Raemis provides the cloud-native 5G core orchestrated by Canonical Kubernetes. The second sled hosts Ecrio’s iota-e platform, also managed by Canonical Kubernetes, which enables AI-powered real-time image-recognition, voice, video, and messaging services. These capabilities support critical business processes such as worker coordination in industrial settings, emergency response in healthcare, and secure team communications in remote or hazardous environments. # ⚓ XDA ☛ I_turned_Ubuntu_24_into_Windows_11,_and_it_looks surprisingly_good [Ed: Ubuntu 24? When was Ubuntu 11 released?]⠀⇛ I've been using Ubuntu for a long time, from when I installed it for the first time in my college days to learn programming. It gives me the stability and open-source freedom that's not possible on Windows or macOS. Also, it's one of the distros that runs well on my older laptop, gives me total control over what gets installed, and doesn't force me with unnecessary prompts (also, it's free). However, I am an avid Windows user and, in addition to Ubuntu, also spend a considerable amount of time on Windows 11 for my work. To be honest, I prefer Windows 11's interface to Ubuntu's because of my long-time familiarity with the OS. Considering that, I decided to give my Ubuntu 24 a makeover and see how close I could get it to look like Windows 11. Of course, I wasn't expecting a perfect replica, but the end results turned out better than I expected. o § Open Hardware/Devices⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ SolidWorks_Certification…_With_FreeCAD?⠀⇛ There are various CAD challenges out there that come with bragging rights. Some, like the Certified Solid Works Professional Exam (CWSP) might actually look good on a resume. [Deltahedra] is apparently not too interested in padding his resume, nor does he have much interest in SolidWorks, and so decided to conquer the CWSP with FreeCAD in the name of open source — and to show us all how he did it.  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacking_Buttons_Back_Into_The_Car_Stereo⠀⇛ To our younger readers, a car without an all- touchscreen “infotainment” system may look clunky and dated, but really, you kids don’t know what they’re missing. Buttons, knobs, and switches all offer a level of satisfying tactility and feedback that touchscreens totally lack. [Garage Builds] on YouTube agrees; he also doesn’t like the way his aftermarket Kenwood head unit looks in his 2004- vintage Nissan. That’s why he decided to take matters into his own hands, and hack the buttons back on. # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Celebrating_the_UK’s_National_Engineering Day_2025⠀⇛ Celebrate National Engineering Day and inspire young people to learn coding and AI skills to shape our future # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Casio_FX9000P_RAM_replacement⠀⇛ “I’d used the RP2040 before, in Pico form, in other projects and had bought a supply of RP2040 ICs for embedding on PCBs,” he recalls. “I contemplated building a replacement using a RAM chip, but the problem with that is the size of the original ICs. There just wasn’t room. RP2040 is small and would just about fit on a PCB that sat in the footprint of the original RAM chip.” * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Kevin_Boone:_The_2nd-generation_Nokia_105:_a smarter_dumb_phone⠀⇛ I’m currently trying out the 2nd-generation Nokia 105 4G. Although it looks like a classic dumb phone from the 90s, it’s actually quite capable. It’s certainly something that ought to be on a de-Googler’s radar, anyway. Note This article is about the 2024/5, 2nd-generation Nokia 105 4G, and not the earlier models that have had similar labels. In particular, this is most definitely not an Android phone. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1200 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Grinn_GenioBoard_Offers_MediaTek_Genio_700_SoM_Dual_M_2_Expansi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Grinn_GenioBoard_Offers_MediaTek_Genio_700_SoM_Dual_M_2_Expansi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Grinn GenioBoard Offers MediaTek Genio 700 SoM, Dual M.2 Expansion, and CRA-Ready Security⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grinn_GenioBoard-700⦈_ Quoting: Grinn GenioBoard Offers MediaTek Genio 700 SoM, Dual M.2 Expansion, and CRA-Ready Security — According to the company, the GenioBoard supports Yocto-based and Debian Linux distributions, with Android support currently in development. Documentation is available through a developer wiki, and Grinn maintains an open-source meta-grinn-genio repository on GitHub under the MIT license, including build and flashing guides, Docker image scripts, and BSP layers for the GenioSOM modules. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣖⣥⣬⣭⣲⣇⣤⣐⣤⣈⣄⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⡏⣿⠙⣿⣿⠙⣿⢻⡟⢻⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣿⡿⡇⣷⠄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣆⢸⣴⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣧⣾⡇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣟⣊⠛⠋⣀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⠈⣿⣷⢿⡿⣽⣿⣵⣟⠇⠹⡇⠰⠇⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⠟⣿⠛⣟⢟⡚⢛⠻⠴⠀⢸⣿⡇⠆⠟⠉⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⢸⠏⠀⠙⠉⠩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠨⠇⡄⠀⠉⠀⠦⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠐⠓⠀⠐⠀⢹⣱⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣶⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⢩⣭⣭⡍⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⡀⠸⠃⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣬⣭⣭⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠊⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠉⢡⣀⣠⣀⣄⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⢅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⣬⢩⣬⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢠⢤⢠⡄⠀⣈⢉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣂⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡖⠟⠸⢗⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⡐⡂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣶⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢋⣁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⣶⣦⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠢⢺⣶⡊⠈⠄⠀⣿⠀⢰⠭⡤⢠⡌⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢪⣥⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣭⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠈⠙⠻⠘⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠦⡆⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣐⢈⣋⢀⠸⠇⠀⠛⠛⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡾⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣒⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⣤⣠⢈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⣖⢷⢸⢇⠶⢐⣸⡈⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣛⣒⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠰⠂⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡬⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡄⠄⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠂⢐⠀⣂⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠅⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠶⠀⠒⠂⡎⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣀⣀⠀⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⢤⠀⠀⠀⢰⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠿⠤⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⠀⠀⣠⡾⠿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢹⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⢞⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡆⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠉⠙⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠙⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣏⡓⢛⡋⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠙⠉⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣏⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠙⣩⡯⠉⠉⢣⣤⠄⠈⢻⠀⠀⢬⠿⠿⠟⠁⡐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠻⢿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠙⠙⠻⠛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1270 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Jack_Wallen_on_password_managers_for_Linux_and_command_line_too.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Jack_Wallen_on_password_managers_for_Linux_and_command_line_too.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Jack Wallen on password managers for Linux and command-line tools⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ My_top_5_password_managers_for_Linux_-_and_my_favorite works_on_Windows_and_MacOS_too⠀⇛ I've been using a password manager for as long as I can remember. To be honest, I can't imagine not using one at this point. If you're serious about your security, it's time to adopt one yourself. Or, if you're using a password manager that doesn't have a Linux client, now's the perfect time to switch to one that does. And if anyone tells you that Linux doesn't have viable options, they are simply wrong. * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ The_first_8_Linux_commands_every_new_user_should_learn⠀⇛ I remember when I started using Linux in the late 1990s. Back then, using the command line wasn't optional. If you worked with the open-source operating system, you had to spend time in the terminal. Even worse, if you needed to do anything with admin privileges, you had to change to the root user or even log in as root, which could be a security nightmare. Using the command line in the past was challenging because there wasn't as much help as today. I was on my own. Thankfully, I struggled through and became proficient. With the help of man pages (manual pages for commands), I survived those early days. Of course, the irony of me putting in all that hard work is that using the command line isn't a requirement now. o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ 7_Linux_commands_I_can't_live_without_after_20_years_in the_terminal⠀⇛ Even though I've been using Linux for decades and am perfectly at home with the command line, I often tell those who are thinking about trying the open-source operating system that it isn't necessary. It's not. Truly. If I wanted to, I could give up the command line altogether. Of course, I'd have to find GUI apps to replace some of the commands I use, but it can be done. Which commands would I have to replace? Well, those are the commands that I would have a hard time doing without. If you're curious as to what those commands are (because maybe you want to know them yourself), keep reading. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1352 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/KDE_Gear_25_08_3_Is_Out_with_More_Bug_Fixes_KDE_Gear_25_12_Comi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/KDE_Gear_25_08_3_Is_Out_with_More_Bug_Fixes_KDE_Gear_25_12_Comi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Gear 25.08.3 Is Out with More Bug Fixes, KDE Gear 25.12 Coming December 11th⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Gear_25.08.3⦈_ Coming almost a month after KDE Gear 25.08.2, the KDE Gear 25.08.3 release fixes a bug in the Dolphin file manager where the video preview panel crashed when a video file was selected in some cases, fixes broken room succession in the NeoChat chat app, and fixes the broken "Today" button in the Merkuro calendar app. KDE Gear 25.08.3 also adds a citycity.se iCal extractor script to the KItinerary library for the Itinerary travel assistant app, along with improved Flixbus PDF extraction patterns, an extractor script for domestic CFR PDF tickets, a Comboios de Portugal extractor script, and an extractor script for Wiener Linien ticket barcodes. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣶⣶⣆⣹⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡟⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠈⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⠛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⢾⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣭⠇⠀⠶⠀⠶⠒⢾⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢭⣯⣯⣿⡻⢿⣯⣭⣹⣿⡗ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1409 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Latest_From_LWN_Microsoft_Azure_Falls_Offline_Again.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Latest_From_LWN_Microsoft_Azure_Falls_Offline_Again.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Latest From LWN, Microsoft Azure Falls Offline Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ BPF_signing_LSM_hook_change_rejected⠀⇛ BPF lets users load programs into a running kernel. Even though BPF programs are checked by the verifier to ensure that they stay inside certain limits, some users would still like to ensure that only approved BPF programs are loaded. KP Singh's patches adding that capability to the kernel were accepted in version 6.18, but not everyone is satisfied with his implementation. Blaise Boscaccy, who has been working to get a version of BPF code signing with better auditability into the kernel for some time, posted a patch set on top of Singh's changes that alters the loading process to not invoke security module hooks until the entire loading process is complete. The discussion on the patch set is the continuation of a long-running disagreement over the interface for signed BPF programs. One might hope that signing BPF programs would just be a matter of attaching a signature to the program, and then checking that signature. Alas, things are a bit more complicated. BPF uses "compile once — run everywhere" (CO-RE) relocations to let compiled programs run on multiple different kernel versions. Thus, the version of the BPF program on disk is not exactly the same as the version presented to the kernel for loading, which invalidates any signatures on the BPF binary. Singh's patch set solves this problem by using a two-step process: first, user space loads a specialized BPF program, called a loader, that does not require relocations (and so can have its signature checked directly by the kernel). Then, the loader program verifies that the real program matches a hash stored in the loader. That hash covers the code of the real program (as well as some BPF maps containing configuration), so a correctly implemented loader won't load a program that has been tampered with. This design has the benefit of presenting a relatively minimal user- space interface, but moving part of the program- verification process out of the kernel proper and into BPF code is a potential downside. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Retrieving_pixels_from_Android_phones_with Pixnapping⠀⇛ A new class of attacks on Android phones, called "Pixnapping", was announced on October 13. It allows a malicious app to gather output rendered in a victim app, pixel-by-pixel, by exploiting a GPU side-channel. Depending on what the victim app displays, anything from sensitive email and chats to two-factor authentication (2FA) codes could be captured—and shipped off to an attacker's site. As noted in the Pixnapping paper (with seven authors from various universities), pixel-stealing attacks are not new. They were described in 2013 in the context of web browsers, using iframes and SVG filters; since then, browsers have largely mitigated those kinds of attacks with various restrictions. Pixnapping applies the ideas behind pixel stealing to Android's apps, completely outside of the browser context—though the browser is also an app so it can also be targeted. The demo video on the Pixnapping site shows a malicious app relaying 2FA credentials from the Google Authenticator app in less than the 30-second timeout, which allowed the "attacker" to log into a Reddit account. The vulnerability uses Android intents to cause a specific app to start, thus to send its output into the rendering pipeline, but it does so with flags that cause the victim app's output not to appear on the phone screen. A stack of semi-transparent Android activities are added on top of the output via the malicious app sending more intents. All of that can be done without the user realizing any of it has happened, even if the intended victim app is not installed—normally sending an intent to a nonexistent app gives a warning to the user, but that can be bypassed by catching an exception in the malicious app. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Funding⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ GoFundMe_to_delete_unwanted_open-source_foundation pages⠀⇛ Historically, the GoFundMe platform has been used to allow individuals or groups to crowdfund for specific events, rather than as a tool for nonprofits' official fundraising efforts. For example, a couple might put up a page to raise funds for a honeymoon, or a family might use it to pool money to celebrate grandma's 80th birthday. The site is, sad to say, now commonly used to attempt to raise funds for medical bills or groceries rather than for happy occasions. No doubt many LWN readers have been invited to contribute to something on GoFundMe since the platform was launched. Apparently, though, the company decided to branch out beyond medical debt and try to persuade its users to use the platform to funnel all charitable donations through the site. However, for that scheme to work, users have to be able to donate to charities through GoFundMe. Rather than waiting for nonprofits to join the platform voluntarily, though, the company seems to have decided it will simply start taking donations on behalf of the those organizations without consulting them first. A recent story from ABC 7 News in California reported that GoFundMe had created pages for 1.4 million 501(c)(3) organizations using US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) public data. That includes many open-source nonprofits, such as the PSF, which currently has a page on the platform that sports a "verified" badge. It does not say what has been verified, but it is definitely not the PSF's approval of the page. Deb Nicholson, executive director of the PSF, said in an email that the foundation was aware of the page. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Fil-C:_A_memory-safe_C_implementation⠀⇛ Fil-C is a memory-safe implementation of C and C++ that aims to let C code — complete with pointer arithmetic, unions, and other features that are often cited as a problem for memory-safe languages — run safely, unmodified. Its dedication to being ""fanatically compatible"" makes it an attractive choice for retrofitting memory-safety into existing applications. Despite the project's relative youth and single active contributor, Fil-C is capable of compiling an entire memory-safe Linux user space (based on Linux From Scratch), albeit with some modifications to the more complex programs. It also features memory-safe signal handling and a concurrent garbage collector. Fil-C is a fork of Clang; it's available under an Apache v2.0 license with LLVM exceptions for the runtime. Changes from the upstream compiler are occasionally merged in, with Fil-C currently being based on version 20.1.8 from July 2025. The project is a personal passion of Filip Pizlo, who has previously worked on the runtimes of a number of managed languages, including Java and JavaScript. When he first began the project, he was not sure that it was even possible. The initial implementation was prohibitively slow to run, since it needed to insert a lot of different safety checks. This has given Fil-C a reputation for slowness. Since the initial implementation proved viable, however, Pizlo has managed to optimize a number of common cases, making Fil-C-generated code only a few times slower than Clang-generated code, although the exact slowdown depends heavily on the structure of the benchmarked program. Reliable benchmarking is notoriously finicky, but in order to get some rough feel for whether that level of performance impact would be problematic, I compiled Bash version 5.2.32 with Fil-C and tried using it as my shell. Bash is nearly a best case for Fil-C, because it spends more time running external programs than running its own code, but I still expected the performance difference to be noticeable. It wasn't. So, at least for some programs, the performance overhead of Fil-C does not seem to be a problem in practice. * § Leftovers⠀➾ o § Proprietary⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Azure_stumbles_in_Europe,_Microsoft blames_'thermal_event'_•_The_Register⠀⇛ o § Security⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Safer_speculation-free_user-space_access⠀⇛ The Spectre class of hardware vulnerabilities truly is a gift that keeps on giving. New variants are still being discovered in current CPUs nearly eight years after the disclosure of this problem, and developers are still working to minimize the performance costs that come from defending against it. The masked user-space access mechanism is a case in point: it reduces the cost of defending against some speculative attacks, but it brought some challenges of its own that are only now being addressed. The Spectre vulnerabilities can be used to exfiltrate data from the kernel in a number of ways, but the attacks usually come down to exercising a kernel path that will speculatively execute with an attacker-provided address, leaving traces of the target data that can then be recovered via a side channel. One of the most common ways to defeat such attacks is to simply prevent speculative execution of some code; it is effective, but also expensive. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1682 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Latest_From_Red_Hat_and_Why_Badly_Crippled_IBM_Can_t_Be_Fixed.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Latest_From_Red_Hat_and_Why_Badly_Crippled_IBM_Can_t_Be_Fixed.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Latest From Red Hat and Why "Badly Crippled IBM Can’t Be Fixed"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Building_and_running_Request_Tracker_as_a_quadlet_container⠀⇛ In this blog, I demonstrate how to containerize and operate Request_Tracker (RT), a classic LAMP application. This article builds on Scott McCarty's post How_to_move_Request Tracker_into_a_GNU/Linux_container. After the application container is built, I'll provide an example of how to use quadlets to run the container. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Use_OpenShift_Lightspeed_with_locally_served_LLMs_to_drive security-focused,_cost-efficient_enterprise_solutions_for_Red_Bait products⠀⇛ Red_Hat_OpenShift_Lightspeed is an integrated assistant within the Red_Hat_OpenShift web console designed to improve user efficiency. It streamlines operations and enables users to quickly access information about Red Bait OpenShift Container Platform and its various components, aiding in troubleshooting and simplifying management. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Setting_up_defective_chip_maker_Intel_TDX_VMs_with_Trustee_on OpenShift⠀⇛ Protecting sensitive data and applications is more critical now than ever before. For example, the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA) mandates encrypting data in use. For virtual machines (VMs) in the clown, this means ensuring your data remains private and secure, even from the underlying cloud infrastructure. This is where confidential VMs come in, using a trusted execution environment (TEE). * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Multi-cluster_GitOps_with_the_Argo_CD_Agent Technology_Preview⠀⇛ Broadly, there are two common topologies for implementing Argo CD. The first is centralized, in which a single Argo CD instance runs in a management cluster and is responsible for deploying resources across a fleet of OpenShift or Kubernetes clusters. This provides for a single pane of glass which simplifies management, but can become challenging to scale as the number of applications and clusters grow. * ⚓ America Online ☛ Badly_Crippled_IBM_Can’t_Be_Fixed⠀⇛ International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE: IBM) was America’s great tech company before Apple, Microsoft, or Alphabet. Its brand was famous. IBM topped lists of America’s most admired companies. However, it recently announced layoffs as part of its push into the artificial intelligence (AI) future, which is the future of the tech world. The company has almost no position in that sector now, and never will. [...] IBM’s only bright future is to be bought by a larger company and be part of someone else’s success. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1770 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Linux_Mint_Devs_Introduce_New_System_Administration_System_Info.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Linux_Mint_Devs_Introduce_New_System_Administration_System_Info.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Mint Devs Introduce New System Administration & System Information Tools⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Mint⦈_ In the Linux Mint and LMDE distributions, the System Reports tool is used by the devs to troubleshoot hardware-related issues based on user reports, but it can also be used by users to easily install multimedia codecs and set up a system restore utility. System Reports has now been rebranded as System Information. In addition, a new tool called “System Administration” was implemented, which currently lets you tweak Linux Mint’s boot menu by either hiding or showing it, setting a timeout, and adding or removing boot parameters. In time, System Administration will receive more useful system administration features. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⡄⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1828 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/My_new_favorite_diagnostic_tool_is_a_free_open_source_Clonezill.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/My_new_favorite_diagnostic_tool_is_a_free_open_source_Clonezill.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ My new favorite diagnostic tool is a free, open-source Clonezilla GUI that's easier to use⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇seagate⦈_ Quoting: My new favorite diagnostic tool is a free, open-source Clonezilla GUI that's easier to use — After moving from Windows to Linux, I learned the hard way that breaking my operating system is just part of the learning process. I think I've had to reinstall Fedora KDE like three times now, simply because I was adventurous and wanted to see if I could set up a dual- boot with GRUB (I couldn't). It became clear that I really needed something that could pick up the pieces after blowing everything up, or, ideally, keep a backup of everything before it blows up. So I did some research and landed on Rescuezilla, and I'm glad I did. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣧⣿⡇⣼⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⢠⣄⡿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣽⣿⣽⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣢⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠉⠛⠇⡀⠀⣻⡇⠀⣾⢿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠸⠁⢘⣿⠃⠀⣿⢠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢂⣿⣻⣷⡃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢈⣿⠀⠠⡟⢸⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣤⡶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⢸⡇⡿⢰⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⢸⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣶⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⡇⠨⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢀⡄⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⣒⠪⠡⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠀⠘⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣛⣩⣅⣠⣤⣤⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠺⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠫⣿⣿⡟⠀⠛⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠟⣛⣋⣩⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣽⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀ ⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡿⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰ ⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠁⢸⣟⠻⠟⢿⠁⡼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢟⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⠀⠍⢡⣄⠂⡼⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⢿⡇⣿⣶⣦⣴⡇⣸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠤⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⢸⡿⣟⠁⠀⠈⢱⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠘⠋⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠛⠭⠟⢛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠻⠃⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠒⠲⠓⢲⣾⣿⡿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⠏⠀⠀ ⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⣧⢀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠁⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠑⠹⠗⠚⠉⠓ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1891 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Openwashing_of_Slop_Plagiarism_by_OSI_and_Hypocrisy_on_Cyber_Re.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Openwashing_of_Slop_Plagiarism_by_OSI_and_Hypocrisy_on_Cyber_Re.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Openwashing of Slop/Plagiarism by OSI and Hypocrisy on "Cyber Resilience" After OSI Data Breach⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ State_of_the_Source_at_ATO_2025:_State_of_the “Open”_AI [Ed: Openwashing, for_a_fee]⠀⇛ The OSI hosted the State of the Source Track at ATO. Gabriel Toscano from Duke University led the State of the “Open” Hey Hi (AI) session, unpacking what it really means when models call themselves open. * ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ Help_us_improve_the_EU_Cyber_Resilience_Act Standards! [Ed: OSI_does_not_speak_for_security]⠀⇛ As the deadline for the application of the CRA draws closer, the OSI is happy to announce the beginning of an Open consultation on many of the vertical standards. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1928 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/_p_class_dropcap_first_Back_to_a_More_Normal_Life.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/_p_class_dropcap_first_Back_to_a_More_Normal_Life.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Back to a More Normal Life⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Canadian_goose_about_to_launch_into_the_water⦈_ Yesterday, at around midday, and also a week after the last time, we went to the local park to meet and feed the birds. Some of them were startled by a nearby vehicle, but nevertheless they approached us for seeds. Hard to believe it has been a whole week since we ran there. At this time of night (yes, night, not day) one week ago we were in the coach travelling to London because there were things to sort out [1, 2]. Since coming back on the night of Halloween things have been calm and productivity_levels have_risen. Yesterday_we_added_40_pages_to_this_site. We've regained speed and focus. This site has long been the target of hateful, jealous people. Keeping the site going in defiance of these people is a priority. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠶⣦⠖⠒⣒⡶⠦⠶⠲⠲⠖⠶⠶⡖⠂⠒⢲⡲⠒⠶⠒⠴⡶⢶⣤⢀⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣩⣤⣬⣯⣽⣤⣭⣭⣥⣬⣬⣭⢤⣉⣉⣍⣥⣠⡠⣤⣨⡡⠈⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣀⣠⣄⣠⣄⣠⣤⣠⣤⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣤⣄⡄⣠⢦⣠⡤⢤⣤⣭ ⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣃⣛⣿⡟⣝⠛⠓⠋⠹⠟⠿⠿⡶⠟⠗⠚⠉⣏ ⢯⡯⢵⡿⠯⢽⣿⣿⢿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠾⣷⣿⡏⠀⣠⣾⣿⠁⠀⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⡙⢛⣛⣈⠬⢽⡟⠈⠁⣀⣀⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐ ⣤⣤⣼⣓⡒⢠⣀⣹⣿⡲⢒⣒⣚⣡⣤⠨⠬⢭⡟⠛⠋⢉⠉⢻⡭⠀⠒⠉⠁⣀⣛⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⡿⠧⠤⠈⢩⡤⠀⠀⢀⡺⢓⠤⠖⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠲⣀⣀⡈⡓⠋⠀⢀⣀⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⠠ ⠟⠉⣉⠛⠍⠅⠗⠈⠈⠉⠙⡁⠴⠒⠁⢒⣾⣻⣖⣖⡒⠖⠒⣮⣤⣔⣸⣿⢛⣿⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⠤⣤⣤⣄⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠬⠤⠠⢄⢀⠈⠹⠒⠀⠈⠁⢀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀ ⣭⣠⣾⣿⣟⢻⣛⣒⣻⡿⠛⡛⠛⢁⠜⣿⣟⣛⣋⠐⠒⠲⡿⣾⣤⡤⠷⠤⠖⠿⠿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⢼⣽⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣖⣂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢒⠘⠛⣻⣻⣈⣉⣉⠀⠙⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠠⠅ ⣾⣶⣶⣲⣶⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⣦⣖⣜⣿⣿⣭⣿⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣂⢈⣛⠀⠉⢉⣉⡍⠁⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⠒⠛⠓⢻⠿⡚⢛⠛⡛⠉⠀⠛⠶⠓⢒⣛⣀⣉⡭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠙⠐⠢⠒⡬⠢⠤⠠⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⢉⣉⣭⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣒⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣤⠀⡉⣽⣷⣯⠿⠿⢿⣷⡴⢖⣒⣄⡘⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣛⣛⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⠉⢡⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣡⣜⣾⢼⣵⠿⠯⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⡿⣶⠒⡒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠫⠽⠥⡧⡤⢼⣂⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⡟⠋⠙⠻⣷⣾⣫⣴⣶⣿⡿⢶⣴⣶⣾⣷⣄⣀⠒⠷⢖⣟⡟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣝⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⡽⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣠⣶⡾⠟⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠷⢾⣭⠻⠯⣽⣯⣅⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢟⣉⣿⣿⣻⢯⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⢩⣤⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣟⣿⣿⣷⣼⣾⣄⢐⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠟⠶⠛⠻⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣀⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠭⣭⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣌⠈⠹⠽⢇⣀⢍⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠛⠩⠟⢉⣉⣩⣭⣁⣥⣶⡀⡀⠉⠫⣐⠀⢈⠙⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡿⢿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣭⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⢥⡎⣀⣠⠄⣀⠀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠛⠿⠛⢘⠻⡶⢋⣿⢷⢫⣣⣾⣿⢿⣿⣏⢪⣾⣿⣯⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣄⣠⣤⣶⣤⡞⠿⢍⣀⠘⠈⢁⢀⡤⢤⣭⣗⠑⣄⠷⠒⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢴⣮⠆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣋⣿⣟⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢹⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⡗⣚⢿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⢛⣵⣷⣤⠁⣰⢢⡅⢾⠯⠡⣿⡗⢲⢾⣵⣦⣿⣦⡾⢷⢷⣶⡾⠠⡝⠽⠿⣾⣷⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣑⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣤⡌⠅⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣽⢗⣾⠃⠘⠾⣷⣤⡍⣉⣿⣯⣿⣿⡷⡿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠀⠴⢄⡀⢙⠦⣼⢴⣽⣿⡽⣷⡣⣌⣼⣹⡯⣟⡿⠨⣦⣾⣿⣶⠷⠿⢿⣾⢟⠋⣻⣯⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1992 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Rlang ☛ simaerep_release_1.0.0⠀⇛ Simulate patient-related events in clinical trials with the goal of detecting over and under-reporting sites. Monitoring reporting rates of patient-related events such as adverse events (AE) in clinical trials is important for patient safety. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Faking_plotly’s_‘y_unified’_tooltip_in_ggiraph⠀⇛ A ggiraph tooltip head scratcher (and the fix!) We settled on ggiraph as our interactive visualisation package for a new Shiny dashboard. > * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Graceful_Internet_Packages⠀⇛ How to join this free online event with Salix Dubois, Tan Ho and Matthias Grenié. Join us for our next Community Call, “Graceful Internet Packages,” featuring Matthias, Tan, and Salix. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Python_will_offer_lazy_imports,_adding_code after_startup⠀⇛ Python programs are set to get faster startup times with PEP 810 "Explicit lazy imports," which allows scripts to defer loading imported libraries until they're actually needed rather than at startup. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Frank Delporte ☛ Will_OpenJDK_Be_Merged_Into_OpenJDK?_It_Would_Be a_Perfect_Match_with_Java_on_Mobile!⠀⇛ While looking for articles for the JFX Central Links Of The Week, I found this very interesting article by Paul Krill on InfoWorld. It’s based on an October 29 post by Bruce Haddon on an OpenJDK discussion list in which he argues that the reasons for the separation of OpenJFX from OpenJDK in Java 11, more than seven years ago, are much less applicable today. Again, some exciting developments seem to be happening in the Java world! There’s a growing discussion about bringing JavaFX back into the OpenJDK, and it couldn’t come at a better time, especially with Johan Vos and the team at Gluon working hard on making Java a first-class citizen on mobile platforms. Let me explain what’s happening and why this could be a game-changer for the Java ecosystem. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2083 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Red_Hat_growth_slows_IBM_lays_off_lots_of_workers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Red_Hat_growth_slows_IBM_lays_off_lots_of_workers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat growth slows, IBM lays off lots of workers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ Computer World ☛ IBM_to_cut_thousands_of_jobs_as_Red_Hat_growth_slows⠀⇛ The timing of the cuts is notable. Three weeks before announcing the layoffs, IBM reported slowing growth in Red Hat, its highest-margin hybrid cloud business, and the centerpiece of CEO Arvind Krishna’s transformation strategy. IBM’s third-quarter earnings report on October 22 showed software revenue growth of 10% to $7.2 billion. Within that segment, the Red Hat hybrid cloud unit grew 14%, down from 16% in the prior quarter. Analysts had expected 16% growth. Sanchit Vir Gogia, chief analyst and CEO at Greyhound Research, said the deceleration reflects internal execution challenges. “This shift exposes delivery strain inside a business unit expected to move faster than it currently does,” Gogia said. “While enterprise clients continue to view IBM as a dependable partner in complex environments, the way hybrid cloud is bought and measured has changed. Organisations are no longer buying platforms in isolation. They are buying the ability to act quickly.” Red Hat is central to CEO Arvind Krishna’s strategy to shift IBM toward higher-margin software and cloud services. During the earnings call, Krishna said he expects Red Hat to return to “mid-teen percentage growth, or close to that level, entering 2026.” [...] The issue typically affects projects that cross organizational boundaries, such as deployments that combine Red Hat with consulting services or blend software delivery with infrastructure planning. * ⚓ Raleigh News And Observer ☛ IBM_lays_off_as_big_Triangle_employer_leans on_AI_and_Raleigh’s_Red_Hat_software⠀⇛ IBM plans to cut thousands of jobs by the end of the year as the large Triangle employer and owner of the Raleigh software provider Red Hat continues its swing toward software and artificial intelligence. More on Red Hat: * ⚓ IBM_Confirms_Layoffs_Impacting_Up_to_5,000_Workers_as_It_Shifts_Focus to_AI⠀⇛ The emphasis on software follows a strong performance in IBM’s recent earnings report, where software revenue jumped 10%. However, growth in a key part of the hybrid cloud business, Red Hat, has recently slowed, which analysts believe could be a factor prompting the current restructuring. * ⚓ IBM_to_cut_thousands_of_jobs_to_focus_on_software_segment⠀⇛ The largest segment was software with revenue of $7.2bn. Hybrid cloud – including Red Hat – increased 14 percent, below the expected 16 percent. Following the earnings call, IBM shares dipped around five percent, and have yet to recover. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2176 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO_Tales.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO_Tales.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers and Windows TCO Tales⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (bind9 and gimp), Fedora (chromium, fastapi-cli, fastapi-cloud-cli, gherkin, libnbd, maturin, openapi-python-client, python-annotated-doc, python-cron-converter, python-fastapi, python-inline-snapshot, python-jiter, python-openapi- core, python-platformio, python-pydantic, python-pydantic-core, python-pydantic-extra-types, python-rignore, python-starlette, python-typer, python-typing-inspection, python-uv-build, ruff, rust- astral-tokio-tar, rust-attribute-derive, rust-attribute-derive-macro, rust-collection_literals, rust-get-size-derive2, rust-get-size2, rust-interpolator, rust-jiter, rust-manyhow, rust-manyhow-macros, rust-proc-macro-utils, rust-quote-use, rust-quote-use-macros, rust- regex, rust-regex-automata, rust-reqsign, rust-reqsign-aws-v4, rust- reqsign-command-execute-tokio, rust-reqsign-core, rust-reqsign-file- read-tokio, rust-reqsign-http-send-reqwest, rust-serde_json, rust- speedate, rust-tikv-jemalloc-sys, rust-tikv-jemallocator, and uv), Mageia (golang and libavif), Red Hat (bind9.16, pcs, and qt6-qtsvg), SUSE (colord, ffmpeg, govulncheck-vulndb, jasper, openjpeg, poppler, qatengine, qatlib, runc, sccache, and tiff), and Ubuntu (keystone, libssh, linux-hwe-6.14, linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-raspi, runc-app, runc-stable, squid, squid3, and unbound). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Malware_Now_Uses_Hey_Hi_(AI)_During_Execution_to_Mutate and_Collect_Data,_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Warns⠀⇛ Google has released a report describing the novel ways in which malware has been using Hey Hi (AI) to adapt and evade detection. * ⚓ Wladimir Palant ☛ An_overview_of_the_PPPP_protocol_for_IoT_cameras⠀⇛ My previous_article_on_IoT_“P2P”_cameras couldn’t go into much detail on the PPPP protocol. However, there is already lots of security research on and around that protocol, and I have a feeling that there is way more to come. There are pieces of information on the protocol scattered throughout the web, yet every one approaching from a very specific narrow angle. This is my attempt at creating an overview so that other people don’t need to start from scratch. While the protocol can in principle be used by any kind of device, so far I’ve only seen network-connected cameras. It isn’t really peer-to-peer as advertised but rather relies on central servers, yet the protocol allows to transfer the bulk of data via a direct connection between the client and the device. It’s hard to tell how many users there are but there are lots of apps, I’m sure that I haven’t found all of them. There are other protocols with similar approaches being used for the same goal. One is used by ThroughTek’s Kalay Platform which has_the_interesting_string_“Charlie_is_the_designer_of P2P!!”_in_its_codebase (32 bytes long, seems to be used as “encryption” key for some non-critical functionality). I recognize both the name and the “handwriting,” it looks like PPPP protocol designer found a new home here. Yet PPPP seems to be still more popular than the competition, thanks to it being the protocol of choice for cheap low-end cameras. Disclaimer: Most of the information below has been acquired by analyzing public information as well as reverse engineering applications and firmware, not by observing live systems. Consequently, there can be misinterpretations. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ SANS ☛ Binary_Breadcrumbs:_Correlating_Malware_Samples_with Honeypot_Logs_Using_PowerShell,_(Wed,_Nov_5th)⠀⇛ o ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Hackers_Are_Using_Linux_Malware_to_Invisibly_Bypass Windows_Security [Ed: Blaming_Linux_for_Microsoft's_Hyper-V_ (Proprietary)]⠀⇛ To evade detection by EDR and antivirus software, hackers frequently adopt strategies that disable endpoint protection mechanisms. While the most common method involves abusing drivers with known vulnerabilities through Bring Your Own Driver (BYOVD) attacks, cybercriminals are now increasingly using Linux malware to target Windows computers. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2290 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Slimbook_Titan_report_7_Nope_I_m_not_happy_again.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Slimbook_Titan_report_7_Nope_I_m_not_happy_again.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slimbook Titan report 7 - Nope, I'm not happy (again)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Proton⦈_ Quoting: Slimbook Titan report 7 - Nope, I'm not happy (again) — The tragic brilliance of the Linux desktop. On one hand, the Titan does admirably. Pretty decent hybrid graphics setup, boot encryption, gaming via Steam Proton, a dozen Windows programs running superbly with WINE, all the perks of the Plasma environment. With a virtual machine for office stuff, I'm really ready to face the future sans Windows, so to speak. But then, it all gets shattered with barely tested firmware and kernel patching, ruining the bliss, undoing all the fine, sweet achievements. Someone could say, no big deal, you tinker a little, job done. That's fun when you do it voluntarily, on a spare system, or when you're 20 and without a care in the world. For me, with real-life objectives and deadlines, I cannot afford "mi scusi" moments in the operating system. What makes it worse is that the overall stability of the ecosystem has gotten WORSE since I purchased the laptop. You would expect more stability, more quality over time, even if initial releases were meh. But no. This means extrapolating into the future is a grim prospect. The alternative is either using Windows in a "defeat" mode, or buying a Mac and savoring the financial PTSD that such a purchase would bring, with the true added benefit of tight hardware-software integration. I shall keep on using Linux, as I've done seriously for many many years. The only question is, will Linux ever give me the peace and the stability that I need. For that, we shall have to wait to the eighth and the ninth and the nth report about the Titan. On a side note, yes, the Titan still runs pro-enabled 22.04, and I'm hesitant to move to 24.04 given how buggy the Executive upgrade process was. I'm totally not looking forward to things randomly breaking yet more, without any promise of true benefits. Again, that's a story for another report. For now, I feel rather dejected. C'est la vie. Take care. Read_on ⢰⠖⡒⣐⣂⡒⢒⣐⣒⡐⢒⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠷⠶⠆⠲⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠐⠐⠂⠒ ⠈⠀⠁⠉⠉⣁⣛⣻⣟⣯⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠀⠐⠸⠧⠤⠀⠀⠿⠾⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠤⠠⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠲⠒⠒⠒⠶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠊⣀⣠⣬⣵⠀⠻⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠀ ⣈⡃⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣄⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⢨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣑⣘⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⠦⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢰⣶⣶⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠐⠀⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠴⠆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2374 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Techrights_Turns_19_in_Half_a_Day.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Techrights_Turns_19_in_Half_a_Day.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Techrights Turns 19 in Half a Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Techrights_snacks⦈_ Crossposted_from_Techrights A month ago the FSF turned 40 [1, 2] - a milestone it had long prepared for. And half a year ago Gemini Protocol's 6th anniversary was reached [1, 2]; it's not only alive, it is still growing. Tux Machines had its 21st anniversary around the same time and next_year_it turns_22. It'll turn 22 in a number of months and in 15 hours from now the 19th anniversary of this site is due. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Techrights_waves⦈_ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡷⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⢿⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⣠⣤⣤⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠎⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠘⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠰⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣁⣤⣄⣤⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⢂⣢⣤⣤⡄⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⢄⡥⠀⠈⡝⢛⡭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⠻⠯⠶⠈⠴⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣹⣿⣿⡏⢀⣡⡴⠖⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣷⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⢭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠁⠀⠀⠒⠟⠻⣟⠃⠠⣐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⢂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣴⠂⠀⡶⠶⠶⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⢹⣷⣶⣶⣿⡟⠀⠀⢙⠓⠶⠦⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⡤⠥⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⡀⠰⡃⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⡁⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠈⡉⠤⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣶⣮⣭⡿⠷⡾⠟⠘⠛⡰⠒⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠉⢰⣷⡶⠾⠿⠂⠴⠶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠚⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢆⡘⢛⠁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠖⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠢⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠈⡿⠋⠀⠁⢀⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢁⣦⣴⠀⠀⣿⡟⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠃⠘⣿⣏⠹⠁⠀⠘⠐⠀⣢⣤⡄⢠⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣤⣭⣭⣤⣴⣿⣧⣚⣛⣀⣀⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣿⠏⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢆⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⡿⠃⠀⢀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣦⣤⡀⢀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⢿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⢄⠈⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⢋⢈⢸⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡧⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡕⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠻⢲⢫⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡍⠂⠀⠈⠁⡀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢃⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠸⣿⡿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣽⣅⣸⣏⢹⣿⣻⠿⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣷⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡏⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣾⣽⣿⣯⣩⣴⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠛⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣻⡙⠿⣿⣷⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢯⡄⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠈⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠉⢀⣄⡘⣿⣿⡆⠬⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠙⠛⠻⢟⢺⡗⠒⠉⠁⢀⡀⢠⣅⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣽⣿⠚⠉⠀⠀⠒⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠑⡀⠀⠰⣦⣶⣶⢿⡿⢿⠿⠉⣯⣽⢦⡙⠿⢿⣿⡿⣭⣻⣿⣿⣅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣴⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⣚⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠲⠖⠄⠴⠻⠋⠉⠻⠿⠭⣽⣽⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣻⣿⣟⣛⣻⣷⣷⣶⡶⠶⢷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠯⢯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⠖⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠭⠭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣳⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2505 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Lined_up_and_overturned_wine_glasses,_preparation_before_a party⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ IBM_May_Well_Be_Laying_Off_Over_13,500_and_Up_to_27,000_Staff_This_Week When_It_Says_"Single-Digit_Percentage_of_Our_Global_Workforce"⠀⇛ It's not yet possible to know how many people IBM gets rid of 2. ⚓ Early_Unverified_Figures_About_Scale_of_Latest_IBM_Layoffs⠀⇛ the real scale of the RAs will remain elusive 3. ⚓ How_Techrights_Search_Works⠀⇛ Hopefully bots won't use it 4. ⚓ Techrights_Became_a_Lot_More_Productive_as_a_Result_of_Attacks_on_It⠀⇛ By default, it's safe to assume anything on the Web is garbage, especially in social control media 5. ⚓ Unverified_Rumours:_IBM_Cuts_Will_Continue_Another_~10_Days,_Managers Will_Invite_Those_Impacted_for_1-on-1_Meetings⠀⇛ Right now IBM likes diversity because with adoption of low-paid demographies it gets to pay workers less for the same work 6. ⚓ analytics.usa.gov:_Vista_11_Scarcely_Used,_GNU/Linux_Increasingly Dominant_(Microsoft_Loses_"Goodwill",_Depletes_Cash_Equivalents,_and_Debt Soars)⠀⇛ "Total current assets" fell by more than 2 billion dollars in the past 3 months ⚓ New⠀⇛ 7. ⚓ Slopwatch:_linuxbsdos.com,_Linux_Journal,_LinuxSecurity,_Brian_Fagioli, and_WebProNews⠀⇛ Either Google doesn't care about the integrity of Google News or it deems slop to be acceptable 8. ⚓ Gemini_Links_05/11/2025:_Affirmation,_GnuPG,_and_While_Loops⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Links_05/11/2025:_Economic_Trouble_in_France_and_US_Bombing_All_Over the_World_Without_Declaration_of_War_or_Congress_Approving⠀⇛ Links for the day 10. ⚓ Red_Hat_Staff_Also_Impacted_by_Latest_IBM_Layoffs_With_Focus_on_North America_and_Software,_Infrastructure⠀⇛ After the bluewashing never expect to see news about "Red Hat layoffs", just as "Tivoli layoffs" aren't to be expected 11. ⚓ Coming_Soon:_Part_4_About_the_EPO's_Substance_Abuse_(Breaking_Laws_to Fake_'Production'_and_Profiting_From_Unlawful_Monopolies)⠀⇛ Notice how quiet the EPO's management has been lately 12. ⚓ For_the_Record:_We_Never_Named_Staff_of_the_Law_Firm_That's_Attacking Us,_Except_the_One_the_Firm_is_Named_After!⠀⇛ Just to affirm and be sure, I've used our new search facility 13. ⚓ Links_05/11/2025:_Medicare_Privatisation_and_"Breaker_Box_Economy"⠀⇛ Links for the day 14. ⚓ Techrights_Search_Will_Come_Early⠀⇛ Maybe tomorrow 15. ⚓ It_Seems_Like_GNOME/IBM_Don't_Like_Women_and_When_Budget_is_Limited Only_Women_Take_the_Fall⠀⇛ Seems like a very patriarchal, GAFAM-controlled Foundation 16. ⚓ "Last_Day"_as_in_"IBM_Sacked_Me"_(Cruel_Euphemisms)⠀⇛ "The entire design and research technical leadership at IBM was laid off in the past year, including this round" 17. ⚓ Shadow_Crew_and_Ads_Disguised_as_Articles⠀⇛ That The Register MS runs articles that are paid-for fluff isn't unprecedented 18. ⚓ Vista_11_"Market_Share"_Has_Fallen_This_Month,_Based_on_statCounter⠀⇛ The US government's own data shows the same thing this month 19. ⚓ This_is_How_Mainstream_Media,_Boosted_or_Parroted_by_Slopfarms,_Spins IBM's_Commercial_Failure_and_Mass_Layoffs_as_"AI"⠀⇛ Some say "software focus", but most just resort to buzzwords and blame-shifting hype 20. ⚓ Resisting_Misogynists⠀⇛ Rianne has already added close to 100,000 pages to this site 21. ⚓ Starting_November_on_a_Strong_Note⠀⇛ All in all, this month started well for us as we have good, accurate publications with considerable impact 22. ⚓ Fake_Retirements_Help_IBM_Keep_the_Layoff_Figures_Down⠀⇛ Yesterday we read that it was quite cruel how IBM (or Red Hat) compelled staff to pretend to be happily leaving or "retiring" when the reality was, they had been pushed out with some "package" 23. ⚓ Cocaine_at_the_European_Patent_Office_Now_a_Subject_in_YouTube,_Media Will_Revisit_the_Topic⠀⇛ "The Cocaine Patent Office" is no joking matter 24. ⚓ Gemini_Links_05/11/2025:_"Wuthering_Heights"_and_"Winter_is_Coming"⠀⇛ Links for the day 25. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 26. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_November_04,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Tuesday, November 04, 2025 27. ⚓ 2_Days_Until_Site_Anniversary_Party,_Search_Likely_to_Launch_Same_Day⠀⇛ We're now just two days away from the nineteenth anniversary of the site 28. ⚓ Not_Only_Mass_Layoffs_at_IBM_But_Complete_Shutdowns_"Amid_A.I._Boom"⠀⇛ apparently about 10,000 layoffs, not counting those who got pushed out by PIPs and other means ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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⠀⠀⠙⣶⣶⣾⣿⣬⣿⡿⠿⠟⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣴⣿⣯⢉⣹⠍⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣶⡀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀ ⢚⣛⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣽⢿⣛⣛⡿⠿⠿⢭⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣽⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠟⠛⠹⠋⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠴⠖⣆⠀⠀⠒⢀⠆⠀⠀⠠⠹⣿⠯⣿⣷⠖⠀⠠⠠⢀⣀⡀⠞⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣾⠟⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠒⠛⣳⣖⣒⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⢻⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀ ⣒⣧⣠⣼⣿⣿⣯⣿⣃⣴⠷⠃⠀⠴⢻⣶⢤⣄⣊⠙⠿⢟⠙⡋⠙⠛⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣆⣘⠀⠈⡅⠛⠀⠀⡱⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣶⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣾⣶⣴⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⢿⣿⣿⠴⣿⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⡶⣿⣿⠛⣿⣷⠆⠁⢀⣠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣦⣅⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠵⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⡷⠲⢤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣞⣟⣛⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠚⢫⡁⢀⣤⣘⠿⣍⣕⣶⣶⡖⠀⠐⢲⠫⠉⠁⢈⣚⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⠟⣿⣭⡍⠁⠈⢁⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠐⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣳⡿⣖⣰⣶⡾⠃⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀ ⣿⠶⠧⣤⣏⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⠋⠴⠿⠛⢛⣛⣓⣒⣚⠂⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⡟⣷⣦⣍⠛⣭⠍⠿⠿⠤⠤⠾⠥⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣯⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⢀⣹⡷⠀⠠⣖⣀⠀⡀⠤⡑⡀⡰⡿⣟⡿⢻⣿⡦⢰⣀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣭⣦⣤⡄⠒⠘⠿⣼⣄⣀⣠⣭⢻⡍⠛⢿⣧⣤⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⠿⠻⣿⣄⠀⣀⣤⣶⣚⣻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣲⣤⡀⠀ ⠯⠛⢿⣯⡁⠈⣿⠾⣛⣭⣭⣝⣷⣿⠤⢷⣿⣟⠃⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠣⢙⠛⡿⢿⣷⣷⡻⠉⣄⠡⠬⣼⠉⢛⠃⠀⠀⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣿⣣⣶⠿⠋⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀ ⣆⠀⡕⠀⠻⣦⢘⣫⠿⠿⠿⠉⢹⠿⣛⣻⠻⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠙⠉⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⣭⣿⣦⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠳⠶⠶⠸⣧⣤⣤⣶⣶⠾⠿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣦⠀⠀⢀⢏⣤⣦⡤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⡛⠣⢤⣦⣠⡄⠙⠛⢻⣿⣶⣾⣏⣭⣭⣿⡿⣿⢿⣯⣍⡹⠟⢿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣟⣻⣭⣤⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠳⠿⢾⣿⣟⠋⠊⠁⣿⣿⡇⠛⡿⠯⠩⣧⣿⣒⢐⡚⠇⠻⠠⡬⠉⢐⣷⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣉⣦⣴⣿⢇⣤⡼⢟⠙⢁⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠢⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠶⢷⣶⣶⡶⢖⡂⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣦⠁⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠛⠟⣭⣶⣿⣧⡘⡇⢰⠊⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣯⣭⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠮⣝⣻⣧⠀⠻⠏⢓⠎⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣟⣯⣿⡛⠓⠂⠩⠍⣛⣻⠿⠟⠲⢤⣄⡀⠹⡟⢿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠀⢰⡟⠙⠁⠙⠿⠯⠀⠀⠉⠉⠨⠛⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣦⡀⡿⡊⠀⠫⠀⠀⠀⠻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⣀⣨⠁⠢⣩⣤⡀⣨⣿⣦⣿⡄⠉⠿⢧⠀⢀⡿⠁⠀⣠⣄⢀⡄⣦⣠⣤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣧⣁⠁⠂⠐⠘⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣿⣾⠞⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣆⢀⣨⣧⠼⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣺⣗⠚⢯⣿⣾⣿⣄⠄⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣦⠙⣿⣯⡀⠰⠀⠙⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣘⣻⠿⣿⣿⣾⠛⡡⢷⣶⢿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣤⣄⣀⣹⣍⠡⡞⠀⠙⣧⠀⠈⣭⣍⡄⠛⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢶⣧⠈⠛⠿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⢰⣦⡔⠂⡴⠛⣏⠐⢶⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⡿⡌⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠰⡌⡟⠉⢹⠻⠿⠏⠉⠁⠩⣭⣾⣿⣧⡀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠄⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡟⠳⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⡌⠀⠳⠖⠀⠙⣷⠀⠀⢠⠃⠤⠀⠠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡷⠆⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⢰⠛⠁⠀⢸⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⡸⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣏⣼⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⣾⣿⣦⣤⠃⠀⢠⠂⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠗⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣠⡾⠟⠀⢀⣤⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⠤⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡟⢿⢶⡄⠄⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2941 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 * ⚓ ArchLinux ☛ waydroid_>=_1.5.4-3_update_may_require_manual intervention⠀⇛ The waydroid package prior to version 1.5.4-2 (including aur/ waydroid) creates Python byte-code files (.pyc) at runtime which were untracked by pacman. This issue has been fixed in 1.5.4-3, where byte-compiling these files is now done during the packaging process. * ⚓ Darren Goossens ☛ RPi_print_server_using_a_Debian_image⠀⇛ This is at first done locally on the RPi, and these printer(s) then accessed from the network (or locally). Now, installing a printer is a variable experience. In some cases, CUPS GUI will recognise the printer and you just click though, making sure you check ‘Share this printer’. * ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ ZFS_Snapshots:_Instant_Data_Recovery_in_Seconds_on Linux⠀⇛ * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Use_dpkg,_apt,_aptitude,_synaptic,_and_tasksel_in Debian⠀⇛ In Debian, package management works in layers, and each tool plays a different role: [...] * ⚓ The_Art_of_the_Command_Line⠀⇛ For too many, the command-line interface (CLI) is an intimidating relic, a throwback to a less user-friendly time. But to see it as obsolete is to miss its point entirely. The command line isn't a dusty antique; it's a sharp, precise, and timeless instrument. It's a conversation with your computer, and mastering it is an art form that offers unparalleled efficiency and productivity. It's also minimal. It's elegant. It's a tool that can turbocharge your work, enabling you to accomplish more in less time. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Rust_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Rust has become one of the most sought-after programming languages for systems development, web applications, and performance-critical software. If you’re using Fedora 43, you’re in an excellent position to harness the power of this modern language. Fedora, as a cutting-edge GNU/Linux distribution, provides optimal support for Rust development through multiple installation pathways. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_OpenTofu_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Infrastructure as Code (IaC) has revolutionized how organizations manage their cloud resources and system configurations. OpenTofu emerges as a powerful, open- source alternative to Terraform, offering enhanced flexibility and freedom from vendor lock-in. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Zammad_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Open-source ticketing systems have revolutionized how businesses manage customer support. Zammad stands out as a powerful, flexible helpdesk solution that transforms customer interactions into organized, trackable tickets. Installing Zammad on Linux Mint 22 provides organizations with a robust platform for managing customer queries across multiple channels without the burden of expensive proprietary software. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_KDE_Plasma_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ KDE Plasma represents one of the most customizable and visually appealing desktop environments available in the GNU/Linux ecosystem. Fedora 43, the latest iteration of Red Hat’s community-driven GNU/Linux distribution, offers excellent support for KDE Plasma 6.4.5, providing users with a modern, feature-rich desktop experience. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ How_to_Enable_amd64v3_Packages_on_Ubuntu_25.10⠀⇛ Want to try Ubuntu's amd64v3 packages? Here's how to check if your CPU supports them, enable them via APT, and revert if things go wrong. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3064 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Tux_Machines_Site_Search_Can_Use_Same_Code_as_Techrights_Search.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Tux_Machines_Site_Search_Can_Use_Same_Code_as_Techrights_Search.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines Site Search Can Use Same Code as Techrights' Search⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025, updated Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Magnifying_glass_looking_through⦈_ This morning we_launched_Techrights'_Search as an_anniversary_gift_of_some kind. Well, a geek's gift. It can be found and used at_this_address. So far we've encountered no issues, so_one_day_we_might_implement_the_same_here. It's not meant to be used heavily but rather upon necessity. 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Jake Archibald shared an alternative solution to that back in September. * ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ curl_8.17.0⠀⇛ We drop support for several things this time around: [...] o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Under_the_hood:_How_Firefox_suggests_tab_groups with_local_AI⠀⇛ Mozilla launched Tab Grouping in early 2025, allowing tabs to be arranged and grouped with persistent labels. It was the most requested feature in the history of Mozilla Connect. While tab grouping provides a great way to manage tabs and reduce tab overload, it can be a challenge to locate which tabs to group when you have many open. An update Also in LWN: * ⚓ Removing_XSLT_from_Chromium⠀⇛ Mason Freed and Dominik Röttsches have published a document with a timeline and plans for removing Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT) from the Chromium project and Chrome browser: Chromium has officially deprecated XSLT, including the XSLTProcessor JavaScript API and the XML stylesheet processing instruction. We intend to remove support from version 155 (November 17, 2026). The Firefox and WebKit projects have also indicated plans to remove XSLT from their browser engines. This document provides some history and context, explains how we are removing XSLT to make Chrome safer, and provides a path for migrating before these features are removed from the browser. LWN covered the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) discussion about XSLT in August. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3209 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Who_Monitors_The_Monitor.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Who_Monitors_The_Monitor.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Who Monitors The Monitor?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Monitor_running_processes_and_available_resources⦈_ Quoting: Who Monitors The Monitor? ⋅ elementary Blog — The first release of Monitor as an elementary OS default app is here! Monitor is an app for monitoring your system resources and running processes, including with optional panel indicators. Since its last release, we’ve completed the port to GTK4, rewrote the settings menu, and a ton more under the hood. Massive thanks to Stanisław, Ryo, and more for their hard work here. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠖⠶⠖⠖⠲⠖⠒⠲⠲⠶⠒⠒⠲⠒⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣷⡿⠿⠷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠛⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣷⠂⠂⠲⣾⡏⢉⣿⠁⢰⣆⠈⣿⡏⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠢⢤⠄⠀⠠⠼⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡒⠒⠒⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠫⠫⠿⠽⠯⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣅⣈⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣏⢉⢉⣉⣹⡏⠉⠻⠿⠿⣿⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣟⠉⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡿⣗⣀⣀⣀⣸⡗⠀⠠⠤⠴⣿⠂⠀⠀⠠⠤⢴⣗⠀⠀⠠⠴⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠷⠸⠿⠿⠇⠾⠿⠿⠇⠾⠷⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣷⣃⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣦⠤⠤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⡀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣯⣙⣉⣩⣭⣉⣙⣉⣙⣟⣉⣉⣛⣉⣭⣭⣭⣉⣛⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⣙⣉⣛⣩⣉⣻⣟⣉⣻⣋⣙⣋⣃⣈⣉⣤⣉⣉⣭⣉⣋⣭⣍⣛⣩⣻⣋⣙⣋⣉⣻⣿⣛⣙⣿⣿⣋⣭⣍⣋⣭⣙⡅⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠟⠛⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣷⠶⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣚⣒⣒⣒⣛⣒⣒⣚⣒⣺⣿⡟⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠒⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣯⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣹⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠠⠬⠤⠤⠤⠀⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠡⠤⠤⠥⠤⠀⠤⠄⠀⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3275 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Xray_OS_Arch_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/Xray_OS_Arch_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Xray_OS – Arch-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Xray_OS⦈_ Quoting: Xray_OS - Arch-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Xray_OS is a Linux distribution based on Arch Linux. It bills itself as cutting-edge but with a touch of innovation, from scratch developed unique tools, stable and prepared for every use case. Read_on ⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⢍⡻⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⡢⣝⠶⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⡬⡻⣿⠆⣀⣰⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣤⣤⣠⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠂⣶⣶⡆⣰⣶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣾ ⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣖⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⣄⡄⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣠⣴⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣽⡇⢀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡁⠀⢠⠀⡈⣛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣦⣄⠨⣭⣤⡤⠀⠠⠀⢴⣶⣶⡶⣶⡝⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠠⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⣉⡀⢀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠂⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠡⠄⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠺⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⠀⣒⡒⡒⣒⢒⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉ ⠁⠒⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣑⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠶⠄⠒⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢁⠀⣍⣁⡉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠶⠆⠤⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⡒⠒⠒⠂⠂⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠐⠐⠒⠂⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⡟⢿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣚⣁⣭⣍⣌⣉⣉⣡⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣴⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣶⡀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣠⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠬⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠑⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣽⡍⣉⠍⠍⠉⠁⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠲⠶⠾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⡄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠿⠟⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠘⠃⠈⠀⠛⠃⠒⠈⠉⠈⠁⠘⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3330 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/You_re_basically_an_admin_once_you_know_these_6_Linux_permissio.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/06/You_re_basically_an_admin_once_you_know_these_6_Linux_permissio.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I once locked myself out of my files with a simple mistyped commanI once locked myself out of my files with a simple mistyped command⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇chown⦈_ Quoting: You're basically an admin once you know these 6 Linux permissions commands — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: I once locked myself out of my files with a simple mistyped command. This was the first time I rendered my Linux installation unusable, and it was because I didn’t understand permissions. While I stared at my terminal, I felt like a guest in my own system. That moment taught me that on Linux, control is earned, not given, and I needed to pay the DIY price of using Linux. Once you master how Linux handles files—who can read, write, or execute—you become a true Linux admin. I've mastered several Linux permission commands, and they’re the top terminal commands I’d recommend to you. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠠⠅⠀⠬⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢐⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠀⠠⠀⠀⠥⠨⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢀⠀⡁⠀⠀⢀⣁⢀⣉⢀⣈⡀⠀⣉⢘⢀⢀⡂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3396 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 31 seconds to (re)generate ⟲