Tux Machines Bulletin for Monday, November 03, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 4 Nov 02:49:44 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications: A Look at Bazaar and Kando ⦿ Tux Machines - A Week of Unwinding ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Bicycle Repair, Shoe Repair, and Hacking ⦿ Tux Machines - Devuan 6 “Excalibur” Released with Debian 13 “Trixie” Base ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - FreeBSD 15.0-BETA4 Now Available ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam Next Fest, DIY Pinball Machine, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and Open Hardware Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - I always install these 7 Flatpak apps on my Linux PCs ⦿ Tux Machines - Kiro – minimal, flexible, and customizable Arch-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux 6.18-rc4 ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Retro, Open Hardware, Modding, and Linux Devices ⦿ Tux Machines - Review: StartOS 0.4.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - Snap out of it: Canonical on Flatpak friction, Core Desktop, and the future of Ubuntu ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 6.17.7, Linux 6.12.57, and Linux 6.6.116 ⦿ Tux Machines - Systemd-Free Devuan GNU/Linux 6.0 Distro Is Out Based on Debian 13 “Trixie” ⦿ Tux Machines - These are the only 3 Linux distros I recommend to newcomers ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Wetherspoons Cuts the Sugar ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Applications_A_Look_at_Bazaar_and_Kando.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/A_Week_of_Unwinding.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Bicycle_Repair_Shoe_Repair_and_Hacking.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Devuan_6_Excalibur_Released_with_Debian_13_Trixie_Base.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/FreeBSD_15_0_BETA4_Now_Available.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Games_Steam_Next_Fest_DIY_Pinball_Machine_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/GNU_Linux_and_Open_Hardware_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/I_always_install_these_7_Flatpak_apps_on_my_Linux_PCs.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Kiro_minimal_flexible_and_customizable_Arch_based_Linux_distrib.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Linux_6_18_rc4.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Retro_Open_Hardware_Modding_and_Linux_Devices.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Review_StartOS_0_4_0.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Snap_out_of_it_Canonical_on_Flatpak_friction_Core_Desktop_and_t.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_17_7_Linux_6_12_57_and_Linux_6_6_116.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Systemd_Free_Devuan_GNU_Linux_6_0_Distro_Is_Out_Based_on_Debian.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/These_are_the_only_3_Linux_distros_I_recommend_to_newcomers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Wetherspoons_Cuts_the_Sugar.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 94 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HyperOS_3.1⦈_ * ⚓ No_HyperOS_3.1_for_You:_Xiaomi_Devices_Missing_Out_on_Android_16 Upgrade⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17's_Min_Mode_Feature_Makes_Always-On_Display_Way_Smarter_- Phandroid⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Android_17_‘Min_Mode’_update_for_Always-on_Display_Mode_can_be_a real_game_changer_for_users_and_third-party_apps,_here’s_how_it_can transform_user_experience_forever;_key_details_inside_-_The_Economic Times⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_debloated_my_Android_phone_without_root_and_it_finally_feels_clean again⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Scam_Detection:_Better_Than_iPhone,_Says_Google⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Maps_adds_a_useful_tweak_for_its_Android_Auto_interface_–_and may_soon_help_you_save_your_phone_battery_while_navigating_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android's_upcoming_feature_could_make_the_always-on_display_actually useful_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ 4_reasons_I’ll_never_go_back_to_Kindle_after_using_an_Android_eReader⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_6_worst_Android_Auto_problems_that_Google_needs_to_fix⠀⇛ * ⚓ Repurposing_Dodgy_Android_TV_Boxes_As_Linux_Boxes_|_Hackaday⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_most_powerful_Android_phones_ever_are_here—but_you_can't_get_one⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣤⣄⡀⢀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⡷⣠⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⢿⡽⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠙⠛⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠿⠟⠉⠛⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣴⡀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠰⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣀⣀ ⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 181 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Applications_A_Look_at_Bazaar_and_Kando.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Applications_A_Look_at_Bazaar_and_Kando.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications: A Look at Bazaar and Kando⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ The_(Almost)_Perfect_Linux_Marketplace_App_for_Flatpak Lovers⠀⇛ Do we need a separate, dedicated software center application for Flatpaks? I don't know and I don't want to go in this debate anymore. For now, I am going to share this new marketplace that I have come across and found intriguing. Bazaar is a modern Flatpak app store designed with GNOME styles. It focuses on discovering and installing Flatpak apps, especially from Flathub. In can se you did not know already, bazaar means market or marketplace. A suitable name, I would say. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ This_Linux_app_makes_mouse_gestures_so_powerful,_you’ll forget_about_your_keyboard⠀⇛ You basically press a keyboard shortcut—the default is Ctrl+Space—and the pie menu pops up right at your cursor location. From here, you can click any menu item to execute it. The items can be programmed to do almost anything: launch an application, run a bash script, simulate a keyboard shortcut, execute hotkeys, open files—you name it. However, the real power lies in Kando's nested menu structure. Each menu item can itself be another menu, creating a hierarchy of menus and sub-menus that you can navigate with your mouse. Just by moving your cursor in a few short quick turns, Kando lets you easily drill through multiple layers of menus and find exactly what you want. It’s remarkably quick once you get the hang of it. If you've ever used the Fly-Pie GNOME extension, you'll immediately recognize Kando—it's version 2.0 of that concept. Fly-Pie is currently in low-maintenance mode as its developer is focusing on Kando. The big difference is that Kando is now a cross-platform application. You can install it on any Linux distribution using Flatpak. This means you're no longer locked into GNOME-based systems and can use it on any Linux distro. It’s also available on Windows and macOS! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 246 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/A_Week_of_Unwinding.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/A_Week_of_Unwinding.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Week of Unwinding⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025, updated Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_turn_of_the_century_architecture_in_downtown Vancouver,_Canada⦈_ Last week we said we'd have a coffee day and that upset the lawyers who try_to silence_my_wife and have_a_fortune_spent_on_the_task. They try to put her down and they try to take the site down. They won't succeed. Anyway, today it feels like everything is back to normal as we've fully caught up with Free software news (after being absent for 2 days). In_4_days_the sister_site_turns_19. This coming spring this site turns 22. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⡿⠀⠀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣡⣀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⣾⡇⠀⢰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣭⣶⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣤⡄⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣇⣠⣄⡀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠵⡄⢧⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢘⣿⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⠘⠛⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⡿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡄⣀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣙⣿⣿⣯⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠨⣧⣭⣥⣬⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠨⣭⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⣸⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠍⡁⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠁⠩⠄⠽⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠭⠽⠭⠿⠿⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣄⠀⣶⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣹⣉⢋⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣧⣄⠈⠙⠉⡛⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠽⠏⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣛⣃⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⠃⠋⣸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠾⠁⠀⠘⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣈⣹⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 321 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SSH⦈_ * ⚓ 13_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Terminal-Based_SSH_Frontends_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ SSH was designed as a replacement for Telnet and for unsecured remote shell protocols such as the Berkeley rsh and the related rlogin and rexec protocols. Those protocols send information, notably passwords, in plaintext, rendering them susceptible to interception and disclosure using packet analysis. The encryption used by SSH is intended to provide confidentiality and integrity of data over an unsecured network, such as the Internet. This article focuses on GUIs that help you manage and create SSH connections from the terminal. We explore GUI SSH frontends in a separate roundup. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here. * ⚓ Nginx_WebDAV_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This module is not built by default, it should be enabled with the --with-http_dav_module configuration parameter. WebDAV clients that require additional WebDAV methods to operate will not work with this module. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ VoiceGen_-_text_to_speech_converter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ VoiceGen is a simple text-to-speech application, with support for multiple offline/online engines such as svox and Amazon Polly. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Millisecond_-_optimize_your_system_for_low_latency_audio_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Millisecond is a GTK app based on rtcqs, a Python utility to analyze your system and detect possible bottlenecks that could have a negative impact on the performance of your system when working with Linux audio. It provides system diagnostics and offers tips to improve low latency performance for audio production. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Wattage_-_monitor_the_health_and_status_of_power_devices_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Wattage is an application designed for monitoring the health and status of your power devices. It displays quick data regarding battery capacity, energy metrics, and device information through a clean, modern GTK 4 + libadwaita interface. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣼⣦⣀⣀⣴⣯⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠻⡟⠁⢀⣽⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⢹⠟⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣤⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠲⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢴⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⡞⠛⠛⠁⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠈⠛⠛⢳⣀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⡖⠀⢠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣷⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⠙⢏⣀⣤⡀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣤⣀⡹⠋⠁⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠙⠳⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠚⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣠⣇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣹⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢉⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠙⢿⠟⠓⠚⠻⡟⠋⠉⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 445 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Bicycle_Repair_Shoe_Repair_and_Hacking.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Bicycle_Repair_Shoe_Repair_and_Hacking.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bicycle Repair, Shoe Repair, and Hacking⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025, updated Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chained_Bicycle_In_Bad_Neighborhood⦈_ Bicycles are fascinating tools. They're means of transportation, but they're not so heavy. They can increase speed of movement/motion and enable carrying of considerable weights with very little effort compared to footwork where steps rather than wheels are involved. Over the years I've had to teach myself how to repair our bikes. Bicycle repair is not expensive, but it does require travel to a shop, then a wait, then another visit (pick-up), which can take longer than fixing one's bicycle at home. Bicycle repair was last done here yesterday. There's a parallel when it comes to coding. See, aside from writing things I also code things or repair technical systems. I don't need to hire some IT company and then wait for it to handle the task. Having some basic computer skills - be it hacking on code or ameliorating system issues - is a useful skill. It makes one less dependent and thus more autonomous. Learning how to do things on one's own isn't a bad thing. A wide range of skills goes a long way. After the repair yesterday I also worked on my shoes and my wife's shoes. Bicycle work had an open superglue anyway; why not hit two birds with one stone (metaphor of course, we love birds)? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢀⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡭⠀⠀⢀⣉⡭⠀⠀⢀⢈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⢀⠀⠀⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⡖⣷⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣗⢀⣀⡄⠐⠒⠀⠀⢨⣶⠂⠀⣨⢸⡯⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⢽⣷⣖⣀⣀⡀⠨⠤⠄⠒⣛⣈⡁⠀⠀⣶⢻⡃⠀⣽⢼⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣯⠿⠿⠿⠟⠒⣂⣀⣩⣯⡥⠵⠂⢀⣸⣿⡭⠆⠀⢞⣻⣟⣀⠀⢀ ⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣆⢀⣤⣼⡿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣂⡉⠁⣤⣾⣶⡖⣺⣿⣿⡅⠈⠭⢿⣷⣿⣆⣋⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿ ⠿⠇⠀⢨⣿⣿⡇⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢁⣰⣭⣥⣬⣿⡏⠑⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⣖⢺⣿⣿⣿⠠⣿⡷⣶⣾⣾ ⣶⢶⣦⢸⣿⡿⡇⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⠈⠹⠃⢀⣒⣂⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡭⠭⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⠿⠒⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⠿⠉⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠩⢤⠈⣿⢿⠿⠎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣴⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⡷⠴⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢻⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣻⣿⣍⣭ ⠿⠶⠤⠀⣾⢪⠁⢸⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⠂⠿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠂⢚⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠲⡈ ⣶⣶⣆⠀⠉⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⡛⠋⢛⡒⣋⣿⣿⠀⠒⠭⢝⣻⣿⡛⠛⠓⠂⠘⣠⠿⢣⠁⡠⠄⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠖⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢾⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⠟⡆⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⡿⡿⠇⠿⠛⠛⠫⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⣴⠀⣤⣤⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⣰⡏⢬⣭⡅⠀⠬⠀⠉⣉⡈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣁⡋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠗⠾⠂⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣄⠀⡁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣀⡤⠤⠤⠤⣄⣀⠈⠑⢫⡯⢱⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⠏⠀⠉⢛⡛⠀⢀⢀⢺⡟⠋⠁⠢⡈⢿⡯⠉⠀⠄⣠⣭⣭⣉⣍⣿⣭⡍⣘⣿⠐⣿⣽⣿⡿⠟ ⠿⠿⠿⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⡴⣾⣿⡇⣷⢄⣸⠀⣲⠦⠁⢠⠃⡐⠻⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⠏⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢻⡀⠀⣷⣿⣭⣭⠜⡄⠛⠒⠀⠀⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⠋⠸⣿⣻⠟⠀⠀ ⣦⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠏⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡜⣿⣏⣮⢿⣷⣶⣷⡇⡀⠴⢰⠱⡀⠙⠿⣧⠘⣿⣿⣿⠡⠃⠐⠂⠀⠤⠀⠀⡮⡄⣿⣿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⡀⢤⠄⣈⣉⣙⡛⠛⠑⣲⢾⣿⣤⡄⠸⡿⠛⠂⢀⣾ ⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣿⣿⡇⢹⡟⠛⡄⡿⠀⣼⣷⡐⡄⠘⣿⡆⠈⢻⠇⠀⠠⠭⠭⣭⣭⠀⠀⣗⣲⠘⣷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣿⢛⣻⣿⣻⣻⡄⠀⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣻⡇⠐⠁⣜⡶⠀⢼⣿⣿⣳⠀⠀⠸⠀⢀⠚⡐⠒⢮⡭⠽⣟⣗⠀⠀⣷⣿⣧⣭⣉⣍⣫⣿⣶⣷⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⢉⣙⣻⣃⣠⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡷⠘⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠶⠚⠛⢛⣛⡀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⢶⣤⡀⢹⣾⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠿⣿⡿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⠾⠿⡍⠡⢁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠝⠃⢼⢿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢹⠇⠘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠏⡿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣼⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠰⠚⠘⠙⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠤⠔⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠃⠀⠘⠁⠀⢠⠟⠀⠶⢽⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠃⢿⡿⠇⢈⣻⣟⣟⡛⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⢄⣀⣠⠔⠋⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣾⣒⣀⣤⣀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣦⡤⢀⠀⠀⠖⠤⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠑⠀⠁⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠒⠂⠀⢐⠀⠀⠐⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⢿⢺⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣖⣀⣐⣤⣀⣠⣄⣀⣐⣛⠚⠲⠄⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢤⣠⣠⠤⠴⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢤⣈⣛⣿⣯⣭⢼⣷⣾⣿⣏⡉⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣦⡔⠶⠖⠚⠻⠯⢿⠻⠿⠾⡿⣞⢛⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣤⣤⣀⢠⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 518 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Devuan_6_Excalibur_Released_with_Debian_13_Trixie_Base.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Devuan_6_Excalibur_Released_with_Debian_13_Trixie_Base.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Devuan 6 “Excalibur” Released with Debian 13 “Trixie” Base⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Devuan_6_“Excalibur”⦈_ Quoting: Devuan 6 “Excalibur” Released with Debian 13 "Trixie" Base — Over two years after the previous 5 “Daedalus” version, the Devuan team has officially released Devuan 6 “Excalibur”, the latest stable version of the systemd-free Debian derivative. Powered by Linux kernel 6.12 LTS and leveraging the new APT 3 package manager, this release is based on Debian 13 “Trixie” and inherits most of the changes introduced in Debian 13, while maintaining its own independent direction. The main highlight is that a merged-/usr filesystem is now mandatory, following Debian’s policy. In light of this, users upgrading from Devuan 5 “Daedalus” must ensure they have installed the usrmerge package before proceeding. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢯⣽⣿⣛⠝⣯⣟⣻⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣝⣭⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⡷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣽⣻⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡯⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⣿⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 583 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Radio⦈_ * ⚓ Useful_Ubuntu_Touch_Apps_-_Radio_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Internet radio (also known as web radio, net radio, streaming radio, and online radio) is a digital audio service transmitted via the Internet. Why do we like internet radio? There are no sign-up or subscription charges. There’s a huge range of stations available from around the world. If you like classical music, pop music, folk music, news, talk radio, and much more, internet radio has something for everyone wherever you live (providing you have a net connection). Internet radio offers every format that is available on traditional broadcast radio stations. Radio is an app for Ubuntu Touch that lets you play internet radio streams. The program offers a built-in search function to let you quickly find stations, or you can take the manual approach. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Noctalia_-_minimal_desktop_shell_for_Wayland_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Noctalia is a desktop shell for Wayland built with Quickshell. It’s designed to be minimal, fast, and customizable. Built on Quickshell with a warm lavender aesthetic that you can easily customize to match your vibe. Noctalia provides native support for Niri and Hyprland. Other Wayland compositors will work but may require additional workspace logic configuration. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣴⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⡿⠿⠯⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠽⠿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/FreeBSD_15_0_BETA4_Now_Available.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/FreeBSD_15_0_BETA4_Now_Available.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FreeBSD 15.0-BETA4 Now Available⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 The fourth beta build of the 15.0-RELEASE release cycle is now available. Installation images are available for: o 15.0-BETA4 amd64 GENERIC o 15.0-BETA4 powerpc64 GENERIC64 o 15.0-BETA4 powerpc64le GENERIC64LE o 15.0-BETA4 armv7 GENERICSD o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 GENERIC o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 RPI o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 PINE64 o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 PINE64-LTS o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 PINEBOOK o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 ROCK64 o 15.0-BETA4 aarch64 ROCKPRO64 o 15.0-BETA4 riscv64 GENERIC o 15.0-BETA4 riscv64 GENERICSD Note regarding arm SD card images: For convenience for those without console access to the system, a freebsd user with a password of freebsd is available by default for ssh(1) access. Additionally, the root user password is set to root. It is strongly recommended to change the password for both users after gaining access to the system. Installer images and memory stick images are available here: https://download.freebsd.org/releases/ISO-IMAGES/15.0/ The image checksums follow at the end of this e-mail. If you notice problems you can report them through the Bugzilla PR system or on the -stable mailing list. If you would like to use Git to do a source based update of an existing system, use the "releng/15.0" branch. A summary of changes since BETA3 includes: * socktat(1) and netstat(1) now support UDP-Lite. * iwlwifi, rtw88, rtw89, and LinuxKPI updated to be based on Linux 6.17 drivers * OpenZFS 2.4.0 rc3. * Unbound 1.24.1. * Several pkgbase-related adjustments. A list of changes since 14.0 is available in the releng/15.0 release notes: https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/relnotes/ Please note, the release notes page is not yet complete, and will be updated on an ongoing basis as the 15.0-RELEASE cycle progresses. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 761 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenSMTPD_7.8.0p0_released⠀⇛ Omar Polo (op@) has announced that OpenSMTPD 7.8.0p0 has been released. * ⚓ Undeadly ☛ LibreSSL_4.1.2_and_4.2.1_released⠀⇛ Brent Cook has announced that LibreSSL 4.1.2 and 4.2.1 have been released. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ Facundo Olano ☛ What’s_different_about_my_RSS_reader⠀⇛ It’s been almost two years since I published and first wrote about feedi, my personal feed reader. During that time I continued to use it as my primary source of information, I slowly dropped Mastodon, and never felt the need to go back to Twitter. I experimented with a few new features but, most importantly, became confident to just remove anything that didn’t feel necessary. This post describes my current user experience, specifically what I think makes feedi unique. The app has plenty of rough edges that I doubt I’ll ever be inclined to fix, and imposes the fundamental burden of self- hosting, so I don’t expect it to appeal to most users, but I do sense an appetite out there for alternative online experiences, so perhaps this description can inspire others to experiment on better incarnations of similar ideas. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ Marc Brooker ☛ DSQL:_Keeping_Your_Pager_Quiet⠀⇛ While we were designing and building Aurora DSQL, we spent a lot of time thinking about our experience building and running database-backed systems. We saw that building great, fast, cost-effective, highly-available, systems was harder than it needed to be. We wanted to make it easier. Today, I want to discuss some of Aurora DSQL’s features, and how I think they come together to make your life, as an application, service, or website developer, easier. We wanted for our customers what we wanted for ourselves: a relational database that keeps our pager quiet. o ⚓ Anantha Kumaran ☛ Moving_tables_across_PostgreSQL_instances⠀⇛ At work, we recently had to move a few tables from one PostgreSQL instance to another. In my previous post, I discussed how to use Google’s Database Migration Service (DMS) to migrate data from one instance to another. Unfortunately, that option was not available here, since DMS only allows the migration of an entire database, not specific tables within a database. We chose the native logical replication option. It’s a much more involved process compared to using DMS, but it provides greater flexibility and allows replication of specific tables only. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ PyCon US ☛ PyCon_US_2026_-_Call_for_Proposals_Now_Open!⠀⇛ PyCon US is heading to Long Beach, CA, located in the heart of sunny Southern California, right along the Pacific Ocean. We will continue to return in person, with Health and Safety Guidelines in place. PyCon US 2026 will be held at the Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center, in downtown Long Beach, CA on the following dates: [...] o ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ PyCon_US_2026_call_for_proposals_is_now_open⠀⇛ The deadline for submissions is December 19th 2025. There are two new tracks this year: [...] o ⚓ BSDCan ☛ Call_for_papers_—_BSDCan⠀⇛ If you are doing something interesting with a BSD operating system, please submit a proposal. Whether you are developing a very complex system using BSD as the foundation, or helping others and have a story to tell about how BSD played a role, we want to hear about your experience. People using BSD as a platform for research are also encouraged to submit a proposal. Possible topics include: [...] * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Country_codes⠀⇛ For example: Italy has its ISO code “IT” in its name; “SE” is the ISO code for Sweden, but is not found in its name. Let’s map that… # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Ridgelines⠀⇛ Representing a digital elevation model as ridgelines… ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 918 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Games_Steam_Next_Fest_DIY_Pinball_Machine_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Games_Steam_Next_Fest_DIY_Pinball_Machine_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam Next Fest, DIY Pinball Machine, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Steam_Next_Fest_-_October_2025_Recap⠀⇛ Another Steam Fext goes by, plenty of good games to try. I was also impressed, by the number of GNU/Linux Native games to be tested this time around. Games are listed in no particular order. Demos are still available. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Pinball_Machine_Uses_Every_Skill⠀⇛ Pinball machines have something for everyone. They’re engaging, fast-paced games available in a variety of sizes and difficulties, and legend has it that they can be played even while deaf and blind. Wizardry aside, pinball machines have a lot to offer those of us around here as well, as they’re a complex mix of analog and digital components, games, computers, and artistry. [Daniele Tartaglia] is showing off every one of his skills to build a tabletop pinball machine completely from the ground up. * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_Playable_on_the_Steam_Deck,_with_The Outer_Worlds_2_-_2025-11-01_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-10-25 and 2025-11-01 we selected 5 newly released games that are rated as Verified or Playable on the Steam Deck, and meeting specific criteria in terms of user ratings. The biggest game of that past week is probably the new one by Obsidian, namely The Outer Worlds 2, the sequel to the previous Action RPG from a few years back. Here’s the whole list of titles to consider for your Steam Deck! * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Atari_2600+_Pac-Man_Edition_released_at_$169_—_bright yellow_console_comes_with_Pac-Man:_Double_Feature_2-in-1_game_cartridge⠀⇛ Atari 2600+ Pac-Man Edition games console released in striking, vivid yellow livery. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 979 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/GNU_Linux_and_Open_Hardware_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/GNU_Linux_and_Open_Hardware_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and Open Hardware Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ These_fzf_tricks_will_transform_how_you_use the_Linux_terminal⠀⇛ The terminal is clunky and inefficient without additional customizations. If you're a beginner, you may feel that this is as good as it gets, but it's not. One tool in particular stands out and can improve your experience drastically. I outline several reasons why fzf is my favorite terminal tool. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Linux_gamers_won't_be_affected_by_RX_5000/ 6000_series_driver_shift_—_AMD_changes_limited_to_backdoored Windows_thanks_to_separated_development⠀⇛ Despite AMD putting RDNA 1 and RDNA 2 GPU drivers under maintenance mode, GPU driver support in GNU/ Linux will remain unchanged. # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ AMD_Confirms_GNU/Linux_Gaming_Unaffected_by RDNA_Driver_Changes [Ed: This may be LLM slop]⠀⇛ AMD’s recent decision to move its RDNA 1 and RDNA 2 backdoored Windows GPU drivers into maintenance mode sparked concern among Radeon users, but GNU/ Linux gamers have nothing to worry about. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ HydraPWK2_Is_a_GNU/Linux_Distribution_That Simplifies_Pentesting⠀⇛ Overwhelmed by Kali Linux? HydraPWK2 includes all of the necessary tools for security penetration testing, but is a bit easier to comprehend. [...] When you think of penetration testing (pentesting), the first thing that probably comes to mind is Kali Linux, and with good reason. Kali Linux is the de facto standard pentest OS because it comes with just about every tool you could imagine. o ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ Sparky_news_2025/10⠀⇛ The 10th monthly Sparky project and donate report of the 2025: [...] o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DNS_downing_clouds_is_boring:_IBM_Cloud is_experiencing_a_quantum_computer_outage⠀⇛ IBM has one-upped AWS and Microsoft by reporting an outage in one of its cloudy quantum computers. Early on Thursday morning, Big Blue advised “The quantum computer, ibm_aachen, is temporarily unavailable within the Qiskit Runtime service.” The advisory says IBM is “actively working to restore this quantum computer to service as soon as possible.” o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 3D_Printering:_Liquid-Filled_Filament_Was_Not_On Our_Bingo_Card⠀⇛ [Prusa] have a number of announcements, and one of the more unusual ones is that liquid printing is coming to the Prusa XL. Specifically, printing in real, heat-resistant silicone (not a silicone-like plastic) is made possible thanks to special filament and a special toolhead. It’s the result of a partnership with Filament2, and the same process could even be used to print with other liquids, including chocolate. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pi_Zero_Powers_A_Little_Indoor_Rover⠀⇛ Not every robot has to be big. Sometimes, you can build something fun that’s better sized for exploring your tabletop rather than the wastelands of Mars. To that end, [philosiraptor] built the diminutive PITANK rover. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Does_3D-Printed_Foam_Make_Good_Custom_Tires?⠀⇛ Wouldn’t it be nice to 3D print an entire custom tire for small robots? It sure would, so [Angus] of [Maker’s Muse] decided to investigate whether nifty new filaments like expanding TPU offer anything new in this area. He did more than just print out a variety of smooth tires; he tested each with a motorized platform attached to a load cell, driving on a dusty sheet of MDF to simulate the average shop floor, or ant weight combat robot arena. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/I_always_install_these_7_Flatpak_apps_on_my_Linux_PCs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/I_always_install_these_7_Flatpak_apps_on_my_Linux_PCs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I always install these 7 Flatpak apps on my Linux PCs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VacuumTube⦈_ Quoting: I always install these 7 Flatpak apps on my Linux PCs — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Looking for Flatpak recommendations that go beyond the usual LibreOffice and GIMP suggestions? Want to know which apps a Linux enthusiast actually uses every single day? Here are my seven must- have Flatpaks that I install on all my Linux systems! Flatpak is one of the primary ways applications get distributed on Linux these days, and I’ve found that certain apps just work better in this format—fewer dependency issues, cleaner updates, or better sandboxing. Some apps are only available as a Flatpak, in fact, so you have no other choice. So, while I use dozens of apps on my Linux PC, I always install these seven as Flatpaks. Read_on ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣴⠶⣤⠀⠈⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣽⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⠦⢸⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⠶⠶⠾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1194 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Kiro_minimal_flexible_and_customizable_Arch_based_Linux_distrib.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Kiro_minimal_flexible_and_customizable_Arch_based_Linux_distrib.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kiro – minimal, flexible, and customizable Arch-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇XFCE⦈_ Quoting: Kiro - minimal, flexible, and customizable Arch-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — It aims to give users full control over their system by providing clean scripts and a modular structure for building their own customized ISO. The default configuration includes systemd-boot, EXT4 filesystem, SDDM display manager, and two desktop environments XFCE and chadwm. It’s designed for power users and developers who want a base to build their personalized setups, rather than a fully loaded “out-of-box” distro. The build process is transparent, reproducible, and script-driven. The source code, build scripts, and configurations are all version controlled and open. Read_on ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣿⣷⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣶⣶⡖⣾⣧⣦⣀⠀⢸⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⡟⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⡿⠷⠟⠛⠊⢻⡁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⠳⠿⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠙⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠟⠁⠀⢸⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢋⣵⡏⠸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠿⠷⣸⣿⣷⣀⣤⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⡿⢃⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠙⢿⡏⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡠⠚⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢙⠤⣤⠘⠉⠁⠀⠹⣿⡿⠉⠉⠽⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣼⣿⣿⣿⠒⠛⠛⢛⣦⣄⣀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⠟⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⡼⠾⠿⠗⠒⠒⠒⠚⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣧⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣀⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠈⣀⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣶⡶⠖⠋⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠠⣴⣿⣿⠏⢀⣠⣴⣾⡟⠉⠹⣆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⡠⠤⢠⢶⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢥⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣼⡿⠁⢰⣶⠒⣾⣷⣦⡀⠀⠙⠻⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠛⢿⣷⣦⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⡏⠀⠐⠸⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠈⠛⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣾⢠⣾⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⠻⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡲⢶⣶⣶⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠙⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡘⡿⠋⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠄⠈⠉⠀⢤⣌⣛⡿⠋⠀⠈⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠈⣿⠿⠛⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣟⠛⣫⣄⡀⠀⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠾⠋⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⣩⣥⣤⡇⣀⡈⢏⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣙⠫⣤⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1266 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Linux_6_18_rc4.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Linux_6_18_rc4.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux 6.18- rc4⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.18-rc4_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ I'm cutting rc4 a couple of hours early, because I am about to get on a plane for conference travel. But things look calm and pretty normal, and I'm traveling with my laptop, so apart from slight timing oddities that shouldn't affect anything. Last week in fact felt *so* calm that I was surprised to notice that rc4 isn't really smaller than usual: all the stats look very normal, both in number of changes and where the changes are. The bulk is driver fixes, with - as is the norm - gpu, networking and sound driver leading the charge. The non-driver changes are pretty spread out: we've got core networking, we've got filesystems (smb, xfs and nfsd), and we've got core kernel (sched_ext) and architecture fixes (s390 and x86). And some new selftests for the issues found (mainly vfio). None of it looks particularly scary, and a lot of it is trivial one- and few-liners. Shortlog appended for people who want to get more of a detailed look into the fixes from last week, but in general it all feels like we're on schedule and doing fine. Talking about schedule: while 6.18 looks normal so far (knock wood), during the next release we will have not only the yearly kernel maintainer summit and associated travel during the merge window, we'll also have the whole holiday season thing going on later in the release. Right now I don't think it will affect things much - I suspect I'll do the by now usual "we'll drag out the 6.19 release by a week to make up for time lost to holidays", but that obviously depends on 6.18 all continuing as normal etc. So things can still change. Linus * ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_6.18-rc4_[LWN.net]⠀⇛ Linus has released 6.18-rc4 for testing. ""Last week in fact felt *so* calm that I was surprised to notice that rc4 isn't really smaller than usual: all the stats look very normal, both in number of changes and where the changes are."" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1352 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ Nicolas Fränkel ☛ Choosing_a_dependency⠀⇛ A dependency is literally something your software depends on: infrastructure such as a filesystem or a database, network, etc. In the context of this post, however, I’d like to narrow the scope to a software dependency that you need to compile/ run, i.e., a library. Different software stacks have different names for this library: [...] * ⚓ [Old] AdaCore ☛ Open-Source_Ada:_From_Gateware_to_Application⠀⇛ The key was to cre­ate a min­i­mal demo that exer­cised UART RX inter­rupts for incom­ing con­sole data, along with the nec­es­sary Con­trol and Sta­tus Reg­is­ter (CSR) set­up. Typ­i­cal demos skip UART receive, so I pieced togeth­er a sim­ple C exam­ple to focus on han­dling UART0 RX interrupts. When an inter­rupt occurs, the CPU stops what it’s doing and hands exe­cu­tion to the reg­is­tered call­back. Once fin­ished, the CPU must restore its pre­vi­ous state. In prac­tice, that means a) sav­ing the cur­rent reg­is­ters, b) run­ning the inter­rupt han­dler with­in isr(), and c) restor­ing the reg­is­ters before pick­ing up where it left off. * ⚓ [Old] Stanford University ☛ LISP-Notes_on_Its_Past_and_Future-1980⠀⇛ LISP has survived for 21 years because it is an approximate local optimum in the space of programming languages. However, it has accumulated some barnacles that should be scraped off, and some long-standing opportunities for improvement have been neglected. It would benefit from some co-operative maintenance especially in creating and maintaining program libraries. Computer checked proofs of program correctness are now possible for pure LISP and some extensions, but more theory and some smoothing of the language itself are required before we can take full advantage of LISP's mathematical basis. 1999 note: This article was included in the 1980 Lisp conference held at Stanford. Since it almost entirely corresponds to my present opinions, I should have asked to have it reprinted in the 1998 Lisp users conference proceedings at which I gave a talk with the same title. * § R / R-Script⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Little_useless-useful_R_functions_–_Useless_Pyramid_of_R needs⠀⇛ What motivates human behaviour can be captured in the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (source: Wiki). Maslow and psychologists have articulated these needs in a form of a Pyramid, and ever since the concept had been widely adopted (also criticised), and yet, another adaptation is the Pyramid of R needs 😀😀 Yes, R needs 🙂🙂 What does it take to create and write an useless-useful R function. Well, let’s dive into this reluctant nonsense, with a weary potential. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1441 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Retro_Open_Hardware_Modding_and_Linux_Devices.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Retro_Open_Hardware_Modding_and_Linux_Devices.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Retro, Open Hardware, Modding, and Linux Devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Clamshell_Writer_Deck⠀⇛ Most of us do our writing on computers these days, but the modern computing environment does present a lot of distractions. That’s let to the concept of the writer deck, a simplified device intended more specifically for word processing tasks. [Ashtf] has built a great example of the form with a modified version of the PocketMage device. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Simple_Device_Can_Freeze_Wi-Fi_Camera_Feeds⠀⇛ Wi-Fi cameras are everywhere these days, with wireless networking making surveillance systems easier to deploy than ever. [CiferTech] has been recently developing the RF Clown—a tool that can block transmissions from these cameras at some range. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ HUSKYLENS_2_Expands_Edge_AI_Vision_with_MCP_Integration and_YOLO_Model_Support⠀⇛ DFRobot has introduced HUSKYLENS 2, a compact AI vision sensor for real-time visual recognition. It integrates a 6 TOPS dual- core processor, a 2 MP camera, and a touchscreen interface, offering over twenty pre-trained models for object, face, and hand recognition, along with support for custom YOLO-based models. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Radxa_Launches_AICore_DX-M1_Edge_AI_Accelerator_with DeepX_DX-M1_NPU⠀⇛ After unveiling the AICore AX-M1 earlier this year, Radxa has launched the new AICore DX-M1, a compact M.2 M Key AI acceleration module designed for energy-efficient inference at the edge. The module is built around the DeepX DX-M1 processor, delivering up to 25 TOPS of INT8 performance within a 3 to 5 W power envelope. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ AXC3000_Starter_Kit_Highlights_Altera_Agilex_3_FPGA_with HyperRAM_and_MIPI_Support⠀⇛ Arrow has introduced the AXC3000 Starter Kit, a compact FPGA development platform featuring the first production device from the Altera Agilex 3 family. Following the Agilex 5 AXE5000 devkit, this board provides a smaller form factor and focuses on low- to mid-range applications that demand efficient compute performance in compact designs. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Review_of_Intel-based_UP_Hey_Hi_(AI)_development_kits_– Part_1:_Unboxing_and_first_boot_to_Ubuntu_Pro_24.04⠀⇛ AAEON sent me three Intel-based UP Hey Hi (AI) development kits for review, namely the credit card-sized, defective chip maker Intel N150-based UP TWL, the defective chip maker Intel N150- based UP Squared Pro TWL with M.2 expansion slots and a Hailo- 8L module, and the more powerful UP Xtreme ARL equipped with a 14-core defective chip maker Intel Core Ultra 5 225H processor. They offer entry-level, mid-range, and high-end x86-based alternatives to the AAEON NV8600-Nano Hey Hi (AI) developer kit I reviewed last August, equipped with an NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 8GB. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Apple_Mac_Pro_and_Mac_Mini_clones_launch_with_AMD Ryzen_CPUs_—_perfect_mini-PCs_for_those_who_love_Apple's_aesthetics_but still_need_backdoored_Windows_or_Linux⠀⇛ A tech company specializing in storage solutions is venturing into the mini PC space with its Fashion Company Apple Mac clones. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Eventually_getting_an_Android_phone⠀⇛ Last night I walked into the corner of an island kitchen counter at just the right (or perhaps wrong) angle, and cracked the home button and part of the screen of my iPhone SE3. Fortunately (or not) it was my personal one and not the work one, or the company meeting on Monday morning would have been… fun. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1555 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Review_StartOS_0_4_0.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Review_StartOS_0_4_0.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Review: StartOS 0.4.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 Quoting: DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. — I realize that it wouldn't be fair to try out an alpha snapshot of a distribution and then point out that it is missing key features and has some bugs. Though, at the same time, I do need to acknowledge StartOS's current alpha is missing some key features and has a couple of significant bugs. Most of these, like the lack of distro-specific applications and the Tor connection issue, will likely be fixed before the stable release of version 0.4.0. I do think it's more reasonable for me to point out problems with the distribution which appear to be more along the lines of design concerns than specific implementation problems. A couple examples which spring to mind improve the install process and the user accounts. StartOS seems to be, effectively, a single-user system. There is just one account for accessing the web portal and there doesn't appear to be any approach, other than working from the command line, which would allow us to set up regular user accounts. This hampers our ability to set up services such as shell access, Samba shares, printing support, and cloud services. In short, it feels limiting compared to other home server distributions. In terms of the installer, I ran into a few problems. The big one, to my mind, is the lack of information. The StartOS installer has very few steps and it is wonderfully fast, but when things go wrong it doesn't tell us why. I ran into two issue, the mkfs command failure was the first and it said it could not work with my drive, but didn't report what the error was. This issue magically disappeared on the second attempt. The other issue was the report that my data partition, which StartOS had created, was too small, but it didn't say how big the partition should be. As it turned out, the original partition would have been more than big enough to handle both the operating system and my data files, so the uninformative error also turned out to be wrong. Software will always have bugs or limitations; it would be nice when bugs were encountered if the user could be told what went wrong and how to fix it. A cryptic error is hard to troubleshoot (for the user) and hard to fix (for the developer). Moving from my complaints to the positive aspects of my experience, there were certainly some highlights while using StartOS. Even in its alpha stage, the distribution did install successfully and unusually quickly. The web-based interface is easy to use, and (once I read the handbook) the remote shell was easily accessible. I also like that the web portal is uncluttered. Some remote access tools pile a lot of controls and functionality into their web interfaces. This can make it hard to find information as it hides functionality. StartOS goes in the other direction, keeping the web interface sparse while focusing on the essentials. We have networking, updates, a status dashboard, and a software manager. For a simple home server the default administration portal doesn't need much more than that. I would have liked to have seen a user manager, but otherwise all of the basics were covered in a handful of tabs. I also liked the links to documentation scattered through the interface. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1640 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Snap_out_of_it_Canonical_on_Flatpak_friction_Core_Desktop_and_t.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Snap_out_of_it_Canonical_on_Flatpak_friction_Core_Desktop_and_t.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Snap out of it: Canonical on Flatpak friction, Core Desktop, and the future of Ubuntu⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 Quoting: Canonical on Core Desktop and the future of Ubuntu — I will start by saying my personal opinion is that, medium to long term, the default Ubuntu that people will use will be a Core Desktop. I don't know exactly when that will happen. It certainly won't be for 26.04 or even 28.04 – this is, say, a five to ten-year thing, but I think there will come a point where, if you go to ubuntu.com/download and you click "download Ubuntu Desktop," that will be a Core image. There will be an option to download some kind of "Ubuntu classic," which is Ubuntu as we see it today. But there are lots of challenges for us to get there. I am something of an immutable Linux bore. I wrote a blog recently called "The Immutable Linux Paradox." I spent a lot of time working with NixOS, and more with things like Universal Blue. If you look at where immutable Linux is right now, there's no such thing as an immutable general purpose operating system. Hence the paradox. But of what we have, Nix and Snap are kind of oddly similar, looking at how packages are built, how they end up on disk, and how they work. In fact, in Snapcraft, we use patchelf, which was originally a Nix tool, to achieve some of the things that we do. There's lots of momentum behind bootc, and OStree is part of that. We're not going to go that path. It's interesting, and it has some nice properties, as I outlined in my blog. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1689 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_17_7_Linux_6_12_57_and_Linux_6_6_116.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_17_7_Linux_6_12_57_and_Linux_6_6_116.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 6.17.7, Linux 6.12.57, and Linux 6.6.116⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 I'm announcing the release of the 6.17.7 kernel. All users of the 6.17 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.17.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/ linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.17.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.12.57 Linux_6.6.116 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1742 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Systemd_Free_Devuan_GNU_Linux_6_0_Distro_Is_Out_Based_on_Debian.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Systemd_Free_Devuan_GNU_Linux_6_0_Distro_Is_Out_Based_on_Debian.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Systemd-Free Devuan GNU/Linux 6.0 Distro Is Out Based on Debian 13 “Trixie”⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Devuan_GNU/Linux_6.0⦈_ Based on the latest Debian 13 “Trixie” operating system series, Devuan GNU/ Linux 6.0 is powered by the long-term supported Linux 6.12 LTS kernel series for the best possible hardware support for both existing users and new installations. New features in this release include restoring support for /run/utmp for registering sessions, support for the PipeWire media server, reduced support for the i386 architecture by no longer providing an i386 installer ISO, as well as a merged-/usr file system. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1799 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/These_are_the_only_3_Linux_distros_I_recommend_to_newcomers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/These_are_the_only_3_Linux_distros_I_recommend_to_newcomers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These are the only 3 Linux distros I recommend to newcomers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇penguin_flying_through_Windows⦈_ Quoting: These are the only 3 Linux distros I recommend to newcomers — Ready to try Linux but confused by the hundreds of distros out there? Wondering which one will actually suit your needs without wasting days testing and tinkering? I've narrowed down your search to three distinct distros that cover the needs of most new Linux users. After years of distro-hopping and helping countless Windows users make the switch to Linux, I've learned that most newcomers fall into one of these three categories: the Windows veterans looking for something familiar, software professionals looking for a development platform, and tech-savvy power users looking for a powerful bleeding- edge system. As such, to make your transition to Linux smoother, here are my top picks for each category. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣯⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⡙⠋⠛⠋⠁⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⢿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢀⡀⡎⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣤⣴⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣠⡾⢅⡼⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠷⠤⠟⠚⠉⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠂⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠿⣟⡽⢻⣻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡻⠛⣚⣛⣻⣟⣳⣶⣛⣛⣛⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠽⣛⣃⡟⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⡥⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⡇⠐⠂⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣿⣦⡄⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⢛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢉⣭⣭⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⠏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⣻⣿⡿⠛⠉⠸⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠉⢉⣉⣀⣠⣤⠉⣉⣤⣶⣮⣭⣽⣿⡿⠃⠃⠀⠻⠟⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1866 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bright_Sun_above_Vancouver_Point,_mirrored_in_Princess_Royal Harbour⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Microsoft's_Debt_Has_Skyrocketed_by_More_Than_15_Billion_Dollars_in_6 Months_or_8.2_Billion_Dollars_in_the_Past_3_Months_Alone⠀⇛ The corporate media intentionally disregards - or merely turns a blind eye to - such data 2. ⚓ Rumour:_IBM_Layoffs_in_Canada_Starting_Tomorrow⠀⇛ "RA (IBM's term for layoffs) Coming to Canada this week (Nov 3rd)" 3. ⚓ Debunking_False/Misleading_Statements_Made_or_Told_to_the_High_Court⠀⇛ People who try to cheat the system by gaslighting judges will end up discrediting themselves 4. ⚓ Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt_(FUD)_by_LLM_Slop⠀⇛ The Web has become such a sordid mess that this FUD made by bots is what Google News deems to be "the news" 5. ⚓ This_Month's_Analytics_Show_Vista_11_Down,_GNU/Linux_Up⠀⇛ After pulling the plug on Vista 10 we see losses - not gains - for Vista 11 6. ⚓ Almost_Fully_Caught_Up⠀⇛ The EPO series will continue very soon, maybe tomorrow or on Tuesday 7. ⚓ Links_02/11/2025:_Another_Halloween_Bust_and_MAGA_Regime_Says_Public Universities_Should_No_Longer_Hire_'Foreign'_Employees⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ The_Long-Coveted_Milestone_of_3,200_Active_Gemini_Capsules⠀⇛ Despite being away some days last week, about 50,000 Gemini requests were served each day, on average 9. ⚓ Five_More_Days_Till_Techrights_Party⠀⇛ We'll have many more batches of Daily Links as we catch up with a 'backlog' of news 10. ⚓ Links_02/11/2025:_More_Nuclear_Escalations_and_"Anti-Cybercrime_Laws Are_Being_Weaponized_to_Repress_Journalism"⠀⇛ Links for the day 11. ⚓ Gemini_Links_02/11/2025:_"The_Pragmatic_Programmer",_Perl_New_Features and_Foostats⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 13. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_November_01,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Saturday, November 01, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⢀⣰⠶⠶⢤⣄⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2205 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ Jana ☛ Using_FreeBSD_to_make_self-hosting_fun_again⠀⇛ As evident by my last blog post "A prison of my own making", I needed to change something about my relationship with technology. How I was doing things didn't work anymore, but I also felt unable to change anything about it, as the way I was doing things seemed like the way that I was supposed to use. What I needed was a fresh start. And I managed to find that fresh start in the BSD family of operating systems. * ⚓ [Old] Jana ☛ A_prison_of_my_own_making⠀⇛ Spelling it out now, it feels like I should have realized way earlier what was killing my joy. But now I did, so I'll be undoing a lot of this mess. So here are a rough set of rules I have decided on for myself, so I hopefully don't fall into the same trap again: [...] * ⚓ [Old] Jana ☛ Why_I_self-host_my_email⠀⇛ In recent time, with the rise of AI nonsense, I have clearly felt that the criteria I have for a good service are vastly different from commercial providers. This post was just about email, because it is one of the more uncommon services to liberate for oneself by self-hosting. But the message applies to so many more things. To me the choice at the moment is most often between "Not using a thing" or "Having a self-hosted variant of it". Because I can't take most of the stuff that is commercially fed to me. I want to have agency over my digital life. * ⚓ Tomasz_Torcz:_Backups_with_btrbk⠀⇛ Storage_setup of my home server is btrfs raid1 over two, dm- crypt'ed 16TB HDDs cached with bcache on NVMe. It works fine, however for PostgreSQL database and my homedir I prefer full NVMe speed. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PhpStorm_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ PhpStorm stands as JetBrains’ flagship integrated development environment (IDE) for PHP development, offering intelligent coding assistance, advanced debugging capabilities, and seamless integration with modern web technologies. Installing PhpStorm on Debian 13 “Trixie” provides developers with a robust platform for creating sophisticated PHP applications, complete with intelligent code completion, on-the-fly error analysis, and comprehensive testing frameworks. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_KVM_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ Virtualization has become an essential tool for developers, system administrators, and GNU/Linux enthusiasts who need to run multiple operating systems simultaneously. KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) stands out as one of the most powerful and efficient virtualization solutions available for GNU/Linux systems. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_UNetbootin_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Creating bootable USB drives has never been more essential for GNU/Linux users. Whether preparing system recovery media, testing new distributions, or reinstalling operating systems, having a reliable bootable USB creator is fundamental. UNetbootin stands as one of the most trusted solutions for this purpose, offering a user-friendly graphical interface that simplifies the entire process. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FirewallD_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Securing your Fedora 43 system starts with implementing proper firewall protection. FirewallD provides dynamic firewall management capabilities that protect your server from unauthorized access while allowing legitimate traffic to flow freely. Unlike traditional firewall solutions that require complete service restarts for configuration changes, FirewallD enables real-time rule modifications without disrupting active connections. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2332 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * ⚓ Step_by_step_guide_on_how_to_install_yt-dlp_on_GNU/Linux_Windows⠀⇛ Step by step guide on how to install yt-dlp covering GNU/Linux and backdoored Windows installation methods including binary downloads, package managers, and troubleshooting common issues. * ⚓ Real Linux User ☛ How_to_extract_Kobo_book_and_reading_data_from_the KoboReader_SQLite_file_with_Beekeeper_Studio⠀⇛ With the growing popularity of applications like Notion, AFFiNE, AppFlowy, and Anytype, people increasingly want to store and maintain data related to their interests [...] * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Configure_SELinux_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Security-Enhanced GNU/Linux (SELinux) represents one of the most powerful security mechanisms available in modern GNU/Linux distributions. Fedora 43 ships with SELinux enabled by default, providing robust mandatory access control that protects your system from unauthorized access and potential security breaches. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_SNMP_on_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Network monitoring forms the backbone of reliable system administration. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) enables administrators to collect vital performance metrics, monitor device health, and receive real-time alerts from servers and network equipment. This universal protocol works seamlessly across vendors and platforms, making it an essential tool for managing infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FTP_Server_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ File Transfer Protocol servers remain essential infrastructure for web hosting environments, remote file management, and secure data exchange across networks. Setting up an FTP server on Debian 13 (Trixie) provides a reliable solution for transferring files between local and remote systems efficiently. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_SNMP_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ Network monitoring forms the backbone of effective system administration in enterprise environments. The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) stands as the industry standard for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks. For openSUSE administrators, implementing SNMP monitoring capabilities enables comprehensive oversight of system performance, resource utilization, and network health. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2416 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ DistroWatch.com:_Put_the_fun_back_into_computing. Use_Linux,_BSD.⠀⇛ [...] Then, in our Questions and Answers column, we talk about whether programs connected with a pipe run sequentially or in parallel and how to tell. Plus we are pleased to share the releases of the past week and list the torrents we are seeding. [...] o ⚓ Yordi Verkroost ☛ Pick_Your_Battles:_When_to_Speak_Up_and_When_to Let_Go_|_Yordi_-_A_Lifelong_Journey_of_Growth⠀⇛ The weekly team meeting is often packed with discussion points. Are you for or against the proposal? Do you want more or less budget for the plan? And while we're at it: should we decide whether this moment in the week is actually a good time for our meeting? o § Devuan Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Dyne ☛ [devuan-dev]_Announcing_Devuan_6.0_Excalibur⠀⇛ Dear Friends and Software Freedom Lovers, It is with great pleasure that the Devuan Developers hereby announce the release of Devuan Excalibur 6.0 as the project's newest stable release. This is the result of lots of painstaking work by the team and extensive testing by the wider Devuan community. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Guido_Günther:_Free_Software_Activities_October_2025⠀⇛ Quiete some things made progress last month: We put out Phosh_0.50_release, got closer to enabling media roles for audio by default in Phosh (see related post) and reworked our images builds. You should also (hopefully) notice some nice quality of life improvements once changes land in a distro near you and you're using Phosh. # ⚓ Ben_Hutchings:_FOSS_activity_in_October_2025⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Stephen Smith ☛ Playing_with_Ubuntu_25.10⠀⇛ Ubuntu released 25.10 back on October 9. Now that I’ve sent my two books off to production, I can have a look at a few non Assembly Language things of interest. I’ve always liked Ubuntu as it is a fairly hassle-free implementation of Debian Linux with most of the software I need and a configuration that works for me. I mostly use Debian derived variations on Linux as I’m quite comfortable with their update and installation procedures including the Raspberry Pi OS and Linux Mint. # ⚓ Jon Seager ☛ Ubuntu_Summit_25.10:_Personal_Highlights⠀⇛ While Ubuntu may feature in the name, the event does not require talks to be centred on Ubuntu, and in fact is aiming to draw contributions from our partners and from right across the open source community, whether or not the content is relevant to Ubuntu or Canonical - it’s designed to be a showcase for the very best of open source, and this year I felt that the talks were of a particularly high calibre. o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ # ⚓ Burkhard Stubert ☛ Overview:_Risk_Assessment_of_the Essential_Product_Requirements⠀⇛ The risk assessment of the essential product requirements is the most important, most time- consuming and least understood of CRA compliance. It answers a crucial question: Can you upgrade your embedded system to a current version, free it from exploitable vulnerabilities and keep it that way – with reasonable effort? The answer can go either way: yes or no. If yes, manufacturers should have a broad idea what they must do and how long it will take. They know in which order to implement the security measures. If no, manufacturers must stop selling their embedded systems before 11 Dezember 2027. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Kevin_Boone:_Custom_ROM_versus_extensive package_removal,_for_de-Googling_a_Samsung_cellphone⠀⇛ A possibility is to start with the stock (bloated and spyware-infested) firmware, and gradually winnow away at the cruft, until we arrive at something that is reasonably safe. Of course, Google won’t be the only privacy concern in a vendor’s implementation of Android, or even the biggest. Frankly, Samsung’s built-in software is at least as invasive as Google’s, and there’s an awful lot of it on the phone. Their built-in apps have been found to send data to all sorts of shady companies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2570 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025 * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Red_Hat_Catches_CUDA_Train_at_NVIDIA_GTC, Adds_AI-Ready_Security_and_DPU_Support⠀⇛ While in many ways coming from behind, Red Bait unveiled CUDA integration, security-hardened images, and DPU support at Nvidia's GTC in Washington, DC. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Debian_to_require_Rust_as_of_May_2026⠀⇛ Julian Andres Klode has announced that the Debian APT package-management tool will acquire "hard Rust dependencies sometime after May 2026. "If you maintain a port without a working Rust toolchain, please ensure it has one within the next 6 months, or sunset the port." # ⚓ Phoronix ☛ Debian's_APT_Will_Soon_Begin_Requiring_Rust: Debian_Ports_Need_To_Adapt_Or_Be_Sunset⠀⇛ Debian developer Julian Andres Klode sent out a message on Halloween that may give some Debian GNU/ Linux users and developers a spook: the APT packaging tool next year will begin requiring a Rust compiler. This will place a hard requirement by Debian GNU/Linux on Rust support for all architectures. Debian CPU architectures with ports currently but lacking Rust support will either need to see support worked on or be sunset... * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Events⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_PV_Solar-Powered_Quadcopter⠀⇛ One of the most frustrating parts about flying a quadcopter is having to regularly swap battery packs, as this massively limits what you can do with said quadcopter, never mind its effective range. Obviously, having the sun power said quadcopter during a nice sunny day would be a much better experience, but how workable is this really? While airplanes have used solar power to stay aloft practically indefinitely, a quadcopter needs significantly more power, so is it even possible? Recently, [Luke Maximo Bell] set out to give it a whirl. o § GNU Projects⠀➾ # ⚓ GNU ☛ unifont_@_Savannah:_Unifont_17.0.03_Released⠀⇛ 1 November 2025 Unifont 17.0.03 is now available. This is a minor release aligned with Unicode 17.0.0. This release updates and adds over 100 Chinese ideographs. o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ An_update_to_Open_Trade_Statistics_to_showcase Tabler_and_D3po⠀⇛ If this post is useful to you I kindly ask a minimal donation on Buy Me a Coffee. It shall be used to continue my Open Source efforts. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Of_course,_someone_has_to_write_imperative_code_to build_reproducible_data_science_pipelines._It_doesn’t_have_to be_you.⠀⇛ Last time I quickly introduced my latest package, {rixpress}, but I think that to really understand what {rixpress} brings to the table, one needs to solve the same problem without it. # ⚓ Rlang ☛ R_4.5.1_–_Batteries_Included⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2708 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Wetherspoons_Cuts_the_Sugar.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/03/Wetherspoons_Cuts_the_Sugar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wetherspoons Cuts the Sugar⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 03, 2025, updated Nov 03, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt9_(finale)⦈_ Refills of hot chocolate? No more. So today we went out, as usual, and checked three local Wetherspoons. We were surprised to learn about this_new_rule, but also somewhat relieved because it would probably improve health somewhat. "Coffee Day" will become a little less sweet, but the_new_legislation_is_meant to_accomplish_something_commendable. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣶⣦⣙⠻⣿⣿⡿⡇⢾⣧⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢻⣿⠷⠎⠙⣁⢁⠘⣿⣧⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡁⣶⣷⡇⣿⣶⣇⢹⣿⣧⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣇⣿⡿⣷⣼⣾⣿⣄⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⢿⠈⠍⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⡇⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢲⡆⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⢻⣿⣇⢹⣷⣬⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⣈⡉⣈⣫⣥⣀⣸⣿⡆⣴⡏⡉⣿⣿⣿⣆⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣯⣟⠿⣷⡌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⠛⠿⣿⡇⣺⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣢⣾⡻⢿⣤⢘⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣕⠺⠇⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣞⣛⣋⣉⣭⣭⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠿⢉⣤⡘⣿⣿⡤⢂⠁⣽⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⣝⡻⢿⣿⡆⠘⠸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⠍⢱⣝⠳⣿⣿⣿⣾⡡⠛⢊⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢃⣭⣿⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠿⠿⠙⢋⣩⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⣿⣹⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢇⡷⡺⢷⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣷⣟⣶⣿⣽⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⠻⠇⣾⡟⣿⣿⠟⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣶⣶⡒⢂⣶⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠙⢛⠛⠛⠻⠶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡏⣿⣿⣏⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡆⣿⣤⣿⣷⣦⠙⡛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣟⠛⢻⣿ ⣿⡿⢟⣫⡅⢿⣿⠀⢰⡀⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⡄⠘⢿⢸⣷⡿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣙⡛⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠠⠄⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠇⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⠃⠙⠘⠿⢿⣯⣁⣿⣿⣟⣛ ⡏⠒⣉⡥⠖⢚⣩⠀⠘⣷⠀⠀⠹⠿⣦⠀⣹⡙⢿⠄⠈⠛⡛⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠶⠬⠉⠉⠀⠓⠴⠛⠛⠀⠩⠥⣴⠶⠀⣉⣭⣴⠖⢀⣉⣉⣁⣉⠉⠛⠛⣉⡀⠒⠺⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠀⣉⡙⠛⣻ ⣯⡞⣩⣧⠤⠌⣉⣀⡀⠙⠃⠀⠀⢱⣘⣶⣿⣷⣾⣼⠄⣀⠳⣶⣤⡬⠍⠙⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠖⠒⣀⡀⠀⠂⢀⣀⣶⡿⠟⢋⣡⡶⠿⠟⠋⣡⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣉⣩⣉⣉⠉⠉⣙⣛⣡⣴⣿⣯⣤⠬⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⠖⢒⣿⣯⣀⣀⣐⠻⠧⡀⠀⠻⢛⣉⣉⡥⠄⣠⣭⣄⣀⣀⡐⠒⢛⣛⣋⣠⣴⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⡿⣧⣤⣌⠙⠶⢛⣡⣴⣄⣅⣀⣀⡀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣬⡙⢿⣿⣷⠏⣉⡻⠿⠛⣛⠻⣿⣿ ⠟⠩⠴⠶⠦⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠷⣄⣈⣉⣭⣤⣦⡬⠙⣛⣡⣶⡶⠖⠂⠀⠉⣉⣹⣿⠿⢛⠉⡁⠀⡀⠺⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣗⢲⣶⣿⣿⣿⡰⣶⣖⡀⢉⣛⣫⣤⣬⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠞⠛⠋⠁⠀⣀⣀⣤⣌⠳⣤⡙ ⣿⠟⢛⣹⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⢨⣍⣙⣛⡛⠓⠶⠬⣍⣀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡏⠈⠛⠄⢙⡛⣋⣴⡌⢻⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⣤⣬⣍⣁⠉⠨⢥⣴⣿⠶⠋⠀⢚⡋⠩⠅⠐⣀⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻ ⣿⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠿⠛⠋⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡦⠄⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠆⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣂⣤⠴⠒⢛⣩⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⢂⣩⡙⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⣀⣅⣐⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⠷⢶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠤⠤⠤⠟⣛⡩⢁⣼⣿⣿⠋⢠⣶⢛⣩⣥⢶⡸⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣤⣙⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠾⠷⠌⠓⠈⠛⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡘⣿⡇⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣛⡁⢾⣿⣿⣏⠰⡌⢿⡘⣌⣡⣶⡶⠿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠩⠥⣤⣤⣉⠻⣿⣷⣌⠻⠿⡿⢡⣾⣿⣿⡟⣉⣉⢻⡿⢿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⠲⠤⠤⠥⠀⢱⠘⣧⢙⣩⣤⣶⣚⠛⠛⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⠛⣛⣛⣓⡀⡀⠉⢉⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢈⣁⣺⣶⠚⠛⠋⠡⠬⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠍⠁⢲⣶⣿⣷⠈⠆⢻⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣩⣤⣶⣾⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⠿⠟⣋⣥⣶⣶⣆⢸⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣩⣴⣶⣿⡿⠿⠛⣉⣥⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣩⣤⣶⡾⠿⠛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣾⣧⣸⣧⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣭⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⢒⣀⣼⣿⠿⠟⣛⡂⢿⣷⠘⢛⣉⣥⣴⣶⠿⠛⣋⣩⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⢋⡤⢤⣤⣤⡴⠶⢶ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣶⣶⣶⣿⠋⣴⣾⣿⠇⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣭⣉⣉⣙⡛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠡⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠲⣿⣿⣷⠘⠿⠷⠛⠛⠉⠡⠐⠒⠛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣩⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠹⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣭⣭⣭⣛⣉⡛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣯⡍⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡜⢶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣓⣒⣒⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣩⡭⠭⠀⣐⡒⠲⠶⣤⣤⣭⣭⡉⠙⠀⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡫⢅⡒⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣭⣤⣶⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠀⠀⣭⣴⣶⣶⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢿⣿⣷⣾⠀⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⢔⣭⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣿⢿⡿⠀⠰⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣙⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠆⢻⣿⣿⢈⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠟⠠⠐⠲⠶⠦⠌⢻⡟⣰⣿⡷⢠⣴⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣦⡙⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡤⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣗⠢⣬⠁⣿⡟⣰⡟⠛⠿⣷⣤⡾⠿⠿⣧⠀⣤⠄⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣬⡉⠛⢛⡻⠻⣛⣛⣩⠴⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠃⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢡⣿⣷⣦⣶⠿⠻⢷⣤⣤⣿⠀⡟⠀⠛⢿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⠶⣤⣬⣭⣤⣶⡶⠿⢛⣿⣿⣡⡿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡉⠉⣛⡛⠋⠁⣿⡛⠄⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⠋⠥⠾⣿⣆⢹⣿⡿⠀⡗⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡾⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⢸⡇⣿⣿⢛⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⢨⣼⣯⢚⣀⣘⣸⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡿⣷⡟⠀⣴⣿⣿⠀⠈⠷⠖⠀⢠⣿⡀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣠⠎⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠱⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣾⡇⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⢸⠋⡛⡏⠉⠙⡙⣉⣉⣉⣠⢘⡆⡿⢷⣦⣝⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣟⣉⡀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣶⠆⢈⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⡁⣿⣒⣾⡧⢀⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠘⣿⣶⣷⡀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡏⣰⡸⣦⣄⣀⣠⠼⣿⣿⠿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⢰⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠿⠇⢸⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢹⢻⠯⠿⠃⢛⣛⣉⡅⢘⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣿⡇⢀⢹⣷⣿⣷⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⠻⠿⠟⠃⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⠁⠀⠒⠒⠋⠩⠤⠴⠮⠁⡘⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡧⠀⡼⠄⢿⣷⣾⠠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡇⠈⢨⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⠉⢻⣿⡟⢉⢩⣹⣶⣶⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣶⠀⡗⢧⠘⣯⣥⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠖⣂⣴⠶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣬⠭⠉⣉⣉⠁⣻⣀⣼⣿⣧⣈⡂⠛⢢⡟⢀⣹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣙⠛⣇⢹⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣥⣴⣾⢛⣽⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡭⠉⢉⣉⣛⠛⣡⣌⣛⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠛⣁⢠⡍⠉⠙⢀⡁⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣴⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠤⠤⠀⢩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣄⠀⢤⣥⣼⣷⣾⣏⣽⡇⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠓⠒⠛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠓⠾⠿⠶⠬⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2790 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 26 seconds to (re)generate ⟲