Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, November 02, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 3 Nov 02:49:42 GMT 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 3 Useful Linux Apps to Try This Weekend (Oct. 31 - Nov. 2) ⦿ Tux Machines - 4 hard Linux lessons I learned early - and I was better off for it ⦿ Tux Machines - 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: November 2nd, 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - AcreetionOS – user-friendly Arch-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Adios, Windows: These alternatives make switching from Microsoft easy ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Arch’s Pacman 7.1 Package Manager Brings Stronger Signature Enforcement ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Linux Distros for Development ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical/Ubuntu: Launchpad, NebiOS 10.0, and Microsoft E.E.E. ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian’s APT Package Manager to Integrate Rust Code by May 2026 ⦿ Tux Machines - EasyOS Sticks With XLibre and Has New Release ⦿ Tux Machines - Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) While Microsoft Transmits Malware ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME at the Surveillance Giant's Summer of Labour and "Most Annoying Problems With These GNOME Extensions" ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux, BSD, and Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - I deleted Windows from my PC after using Linux for five months ⦿ Tux Machines - Ikey Doherty Missing from AerynOS for Six Months ⦿ Tux Machines - Incus 6.18 Container & Virtual Machine Manager Released ⦿ Tux Machines - Interview with Simon Budig, GIMP developer ⦿ Tux Machines - It's FOSS on Software and Free Software News ⦿ Tux Machines - LibreOffice, OpenDocument, and International Criminal Court dumps Microsoft Office ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux gamers on Steam finally cross over the 3% mark ⦿ Tux Machines - LWN on the Hostile Takeover of RubyGems.org (an Ongoing Coup) ⦿ Tux Machines - New Releases: AerynOS 2025.10 and Unraid 7.2 Released ⦿ Tux Machines - Now’s the Best Time to Ditch Windows and Mac for Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding With Linux, and Phones With Lineage OS ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat and IBM Leftovers (Lots of Slop) ⦿ Tux Machines - Sculpt OS – component-based desktop operating system ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Terminal Geeks Rejoice! Proton VPN's Long-Awaited Linux CLI is Finally Here ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in GNOME: #223 Spooky Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week In Rust, Rust 1.91.0, and DebugFS on Rust ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Web Browsers: Tor Browser, Helium, Firefox, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Wine 10.18 is Out ⦿ Tux Machines - Ximper Linux – Russian Linux distribution ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/3_Useful_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_Oct_31_Nov_2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/4_hard_Linux_lessons_I_learned_early_and_I_was_better_off_for_i.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_November_2nd_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/AcreetionOS_user_friendly_Arch_based_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Adios_Windows_These_alternatives_make_switching_from_Microsoft_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Arch_s_Pacman_7_1_Package_Manager_Brings_Stronger_Signature_Enf.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Best_Linux_Distros_for_Development.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Canonical_Ubuntu_Launchpad_NebiOS_10_0_and_Microsoft_E_E_E.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Debian_s_APT_Package_Manager_to_Integrate_Rust_Code_by_May_2026.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/EasyOS_Sticks_With_XLibre_and_Has_New_Release.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_While_Microsoft_Transmits_Malware.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Fedora_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNOME_at_the_Surveillance_Giant_s_Summer_of_Labour_and_Most_Ann.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/I_deleted_Windows_from_my_PC_after_using_Linux_for_five_months.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Ikey_Doherty_Missing_from_AerynOS_for_Six_Months.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Incus_6_18_Container_Virtual_Machine_Manager_Released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Interview_with_Simon_Budig_GIMP_developer.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/It_s_FOSS_on_Software_and_Free_Software_News.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/LibreOffice_OpenDocument_and_International_Criminal_Court_dumps.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Linux_gamers_on_Steam_finally_cross_over_the_3_mark.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/LWN_on_the_Hostile_Takeover_of_RubyGems_org_an_Ongoing_Coup.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/New_Releases_AerynOS_2025_10_and_Unraid_7_2_Released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Now_s_the_Best_Time_to_Ditch_Windows_and_Mac_for_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Open_Hardware_Modding_With_Linux_and_Phones_With_Lineage_OS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Red_Hat_and_IBM_Leftovers_Lots_of_Slop.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Sculpt_OS_component_based_desktop_operating_system.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Terminal_Geeks_Rejoice_Proton_VPN_s_Long_Awaited_Linux_CLI_is_F.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Week_in_GNOME_223_Spooky_Updates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Week_In_Rust_Rust_1_91_0_and_DebugFS_on_Rust.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Web_Browsers_Tor_Browser_Helium_Firefox_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Wine_10_18_is_Out.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Ximper_Linux_Russian_Linux_distribution.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 148 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/3_Useful_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_Oct_31_Nov_2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/3_Useful_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_Oct_31_Nov_2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 3 Useful Linux Apps to Try This Weekend (Oct. 31 - Nov. 2)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PCI_devices⦈_ Quoting: 3 Useful Linux Apps to Try This Weekend (Oct. 31 - Nov. 2) — As any carpenter will tell you, there's nothing more important than having the right tool for the job. But in Linux repositories, there are countless tools for all sorts of jobs. So what to use? Here are a few good apps I came across recently. This weekend we're taking a magnifying glass and giving things a close-up look. What are we looking at? Everything: your hardware, your files, and even artwork that's scaled down to individual pixels. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠓⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⡏⢹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠻⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠙⢛⡓⢚⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠥⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⠠⢈⡉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠀⠀⠐⠒⠲⠶⠖⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⣤⡠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣛⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⣙⣙⢛⣙⣋⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⡹⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣩⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡃⡑⠀⠂⠘⠛⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠠⣬⣬⣭⣤⡥⡤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣈⣩⣉⣹⣿⣼⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠖⠶⠖⠗⠶⠂⠀⠀⠶⠆⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠯⠶⠤⢤⡦⠼⠿⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⠈⠀⠉⢉⡀⣁⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣛⣓⣚⣉⣉⣉⡙⠉⣛⢛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠀⠒⠒⡚⠁⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣭⣩⣥⡬⠭⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡀⣋⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣧⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠲⠶⠖⠶⠤⠐⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⠤⠤⠤⠴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢷⣶⡦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠒⠒⠗⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠷⠓⠲⠶⠶⠲⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣥⣎⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠧⠬⡥⢤⣭⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡩⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠐⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠋⢹⣧⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⣤⡤⠴⠦⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠓⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠷⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 212 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/4_hard_Linux_lessons_I_learned_early_and_I_was_better_off_for_i.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/4_hard_Linux_lessons_I_learned_early_and_I_was_better_off_for_i.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 4 hard Linux lessons I learned early - and I was better off for it⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_ Quoting: 4 hard Linux lessons I learned early - and I was better off for it — My Linux journey started many years ago, and it got off to a really rocky start. I was just beginning to learn how computer hardware went together, and in the process of reviving an old rig that had belonged to my dad, I installed Ubuntu on it. I had no idea what I was doing outside of the GUI, so naturally, I made a ton of mistakes, eventually got frustrated, and proceeded not to touch it again for years. Fast-forward to now, and I did end up using it pretty extensively. I've worked intimately with Linux in my formal education, at home, and for work. While I'm no expert, I've learned enough to be confident with the fundamentals, and most of that came with making mistakes. These five lessons were the hardest to learn early on, but surmounting them is what took me from complete novice to a confident user. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠇⠠⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣛⣿⡯⠿⢷⣶⣤⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡟⣆⣘⡾⠥⣿⣓⣲⠯⢭⢙⣞⡻⠿⠶⣶⠤⢤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣑⢲⡾⠥⢹⡀⢶⠨⠭⢙⣆⣶⠥⢭⣛⡓⢶⠮⣥⣖⠺⠉⠿⣶⡲⣦⣤⣄⣶⡢⢄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡞⣒⠸⣭⣽⣿⣷⣯⢅⣽⣆⢲⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠒⠶⠤⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠛⠒⠶⠤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⠓⠂⠎⣹⣒⣺⢯⢹⣼⡗⣶⠮⣽⣅⡲⣶⠶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠒⠲⠦⢤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⢨⣭⣓⡺⠯⢭⣟⣖⠶⠍⢭⣳⡂⠾⠭⣭⣚⣶⠿⢦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⠒⠶⠤⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⣽⣛⣲⠷⣭⣟⠓⠿⠦⣤⡙⣀⡷⠬⢿⢓⡸⡮⢡⣞⣓⡲⠧⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠒⠤⠤⣀⣀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⢨⣓⣲⠯⠮⣟⣒⡶⠦⢤⣀⢒⡸⠆⢹⣓⡺⠦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠲⠿⠥⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⣚⣒⡯⠥⣿⣛⠶⠥⣤⣀⡒⠈⠇⣼⢒⢲⠬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠛⠳⠶⢦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠤⢀⢀⡉⠉⠐⠳⠷⠤⢤⣀⣘⠆⠹⢀⣒⣲⠮⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡯⢄⢒⡮⢭⣽⣖⡶⠠⢤⢀⣀⠉⠈⠉⠐⠲⠭⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⢥⡒⣰⢭⣽⣒⡲⠏⢅⡀⣐⠋⡹⢻⢓⣲⠤⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠐⠒⠾⢭⣽⡒⡲⠉⢭⣄⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠐⠒⠦⠬⢰⣁⡒⡆⠠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠰⠾⡬⣄⣝⡶⠂⣤⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠛⠳⠿⣯⣯⢒⣶⢦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡀⡤⣄⡤⡀ ⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠑⠓⠚⠉⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 282 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_November_2nd_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_November_2nd_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: November 2nd, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup⦈_ This week, we got new releases of the IPFire firewall distro, Shotcut video editor, Tor Browser anonymous web browser, KDE Plasma desktop environment, Qt Creator IDE, LibreOffice office suite, Kodi media center, as well as Arch Linux, Fedora Linux, and AerynOS distributions. On top of that, I show you how to upgrade your Ubuntu 25.04 systems to Ubuntu 25.10. Below, you can check out this week’s hottest news and access all the distro and package downloads released this past week in the 9to5Linux weekly roundup for November 2nd, 2025. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⣤⠀⠐⡆⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠂⠀⢸⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⠂⢉⡆⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡰⠻⣄⢠⠃⣟⣊⠀⣗⣊⢸⠻⠅⢸⠸⣠⡎⠀⠀⣿⠶⣋⠀⣇⡼⢸⡠⢻⠰⠏⠸⡄⠯⣽⡄⣇⠜⡇⢸⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 339 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/AcreetionOS_user_friendly_Arch_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/AcreetionOS_user_friendly_Arch_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ AcreetionOS – user-friendly Arch-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AcreetionOS⦈_ Quoting: AcreetionOS - user-friendly Arch-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — AcreetionOS is an approachable and user-friendly distribution based on the powerful Arch Linux core. Its mission is to bridge the gap between the power and flexibility of Arch and the simplicity that everyday computer users expect. It uses a combination of bootloaders to ensure a smooth experience. The live environment is booted using systemd-boot and syslinux for maximum hardware compatibility. For the final installation, the distro uses grub, a powerful and widely-supported bootloader. This hybrid approach ensures that AcreetionOS boots reliably on a wide range of hardware, including both modern UEFI systems and older BIOS- based machines. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣡⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⠄⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠟⠁⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣋⣿⡇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠰⠿⠖⠒⠖⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠦⠲⠶⠖⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠒⠶⠖⠲⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠖⠒⠶⣶⡄⣶⡖⠒⣲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡷⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣦⣰⣶⠒⠦⣤⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠈⠻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢶⡶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⣿⢻⣿⠀⠐⣿⠏⢿⣆⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⡶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠻⠶⠿⠃⠸⠿⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠙⠷⠶⠟⠁⠀⠰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠴⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⠦⠤⠴⠶⠤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡤⠴⠴⠦⠦⠤⠴⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣶⠶⠦⠴⠴⠤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡴⠴⠴⠶⠤⠤⠴⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣦⠦⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠠⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣈⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⡃⠰⠶⠶⠶⠰⠆⠀⢶⣿⠆⣿⣿⠀⣋⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡗⢠⣿⣧⠰⣷⠆⠸⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠦⠰⠶⠶⠆⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢸ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 405 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Adios_Windows_These_alternatives_make_switching_from_Microsoft_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Adios_Windows_These_alternatives_make_switching_from_Microsoft_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Adios, Windows: These alternatives make switching from Microsoft easy⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇laptop⦈_ Quoting: Adios, Windows: These alternatives make switching from Microsoft easy | PCWorld — If you can’t install Windows 11 on your computer, you don’t have to discard your hardware after support for Windows 10 ends. Chrome OS Flex and Linux are available free of charge, and there are other alternatives as well—even without a PC. Because millions of PCs do not fulfil the lofty hardware requirements of Windows 11, Microsoft officially recommended that their owners should simply buy a new computer. But instead of scrapping perfectly functioning hardware, you can continue to use it safely for many years to come with an alternative operating system . Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠹⣿⠙⠿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠞⣿⣿⣆⠙⣐⡇⠠⠿⠿⠺⢠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢋⢿⣿⣧⣻⣿⢿⣋⡿⣿⡟⠁⠆⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣦⣤⣶⣾⣶⣾⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⢿⠇⠀⣀⠀⠰⡶⣰⣼⣿⣭⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⡄⠀⠩⠏⢀⠀⠰⠋⠩⣖⠂⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⡀⣄⣼⣦⣳ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠀⠄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠙⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⣼⣮⢿⠋⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠰⣾⣉⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣠⣿⣼⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠤⠤⠀⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡁⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠈⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣶⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠿⣓⣲⡄⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⢿⡿⢿⠻⡫⠕⣋⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠿⡏⢘⣻⣭⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⡀⠨⣕⡂⠤⢁⠐⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⣲⠮⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠪⠄⠀⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 467 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ Nova_Launcher's_surprise_update_to_could_mark_an_end_of_era_for Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ Set_Up_Voicemail_on_Android_in_Just_a_Few_Taps⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_report_claims_Android_is_turning_into_the_ultimate_scam-fighting machine⠀⇛ * ⚓ 4_open-source_Android_keyboards_that_rival_Gboard⠀⇛ * ⚓ 3_easy_Android_Auto_fixes_you_probably_didn't_know_you_could_do⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto's_best_feature_isn't_navigation⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_17_may_let_you_see_apps_on_your_always-on_display⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung_Galaxy_A07_updated_to_One_UI_8_(Android_16)_-_SamMobile⠀⇛ * ⚓ 6_easily_overlooked_ways_Android_16_can_make_your_life_easier_– Computerworld⠀⇛ ⡤⠿⢿⣄⢾⣿⡝⣢⠽⠿⣦⠰⣾⣏⠳⣪⠿⣷⣅⢶⣿⡻⡿⣻⣿⣜⢡⣼⡝⢦⡻⣿⣦⠒⢉⣻⢿⡛⢿⢯⡑⢉⣈⠳⣜⠿⣷⡕⢊⣉⠳⣌⢻⣶⡔⢉⣅⡝⢮⢻⡿⣔⠁⣥⡙⠮⣹⠿⣮⠠⣦⣙⠦⣹⢟⢮⡰⣾ ⡄⢿⣿⣙⡧⠟⠹⣄⢸⣿⣏⢳⣪⢿⣷⣅⣶⣿⡻⠏⣻⡿⣎⣡⣬⡝⢧⠝⣿⣦⠊⣭⣿⢷⡜⢋⣤⣶⣦⣤⣅⣈⠛⠷⠔⠊⣁⠙⢦⠙⡷⣔⠉⣤⣏⢦⠙⣿⣶⡉⢤⣈⠷⢉⡟⢮⡁⢶⣎⠳⢈⠿⡳⡅⢶⣦⡙⣢ ⣻⡵⠻⡻⣄⢿⣿⣌⢗⡼⢿⣷⡄⣶⣿⡻⢎⣻⣳⣍⢠⣾⡝⢷⢙⣿⣆⡋⣭⣿⢷⡼⢿⣷⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠓⣶⣬⣥⣄⣋⠀⠈⠳⠌⣻⢷⡍⢠⣌⡳⢆⡩⠳⣅⢰⣦⣙⢂⡽⠟⣆⠰⣶⣍⢂⠽⠟⢧ ⢷⡄⢿⣿⡝⣂⠽⢿⣧⠰⣶⣯⠻⣌⡿⣿⡍⢰⣶⡟⠦⢙⣿⣶⠉⣤⣿⢷⡜⣿⢷⡞⢡⠅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠈⠠⢤⡙⠆⡹⠿⢏⠰⣶⣌⠓⡩⠟⢧⡐⢶⣍⡓⡬⠻⡳⣄⢷⣮ ⣧⡙⣢⠿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣝⠿⣨⠿⢧⡁⣶⣶⡙⡮⣻⣿⣎⡉⣤⣿⢿⡏⣿⢧⡊⢡⣵⡽⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⠙⢮⡀⣶⣮⡓⣨⠯⡻⣄⢶⣦⡙⡠⠟⠙⢄⠹⣶⣍⠡⠚ ⠿⣷⣀⢶⣿⡛⢶⣹⢿⣏⡀⣶⣷⡹⠮⣻⣿⣎⡡⣬⣟⢷⢝⣟⣧⡋⢠⣵⡻⣮⢿⡿⢠⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠁⣸⠁⠀⠠⡀⠲⣤⡙⢂⠿⢷⣆⠺⣶⣝⢣⠔⠙⢦⡸⢿⣮⡡⠞⠋⠳⣌ ⣶⣿⡻⣏⡯⡻⣎⢰⣶⣎⢳⢌⣿⣷⡌⢰⣼⡿⣦⢟⣿⣧⠉⣤⣿⡳⡌⢻⣿⡖⠉⢀⣾⡟⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⠈⢂⡼⢿⣧⡰⣶⣌⢃⠼⠋⠳⡈⢿⣦⡉⠔⠛⠻⣆⠻⣶⣌ ⣪⢝⢷⡁⢴⣾⡝⢷⢝⣿⣷⡉⣤⣾⡻⡦⣙⡿⣌⠉⣤⣮⠳⡜⣻⣷⡜⢩⣬⡟⠇⣼⣿⠆⡆⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠤⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⡠⠙⢦⡐⣶⣌⡛⡤⠋⠳⣄⠿⣶⣌⠴⠛⠙⢦⡙⠷⣬⡡⠚⣊ ⡀⣶⣷⠻⡬⣻⣿⣮⡁⣤⣿⢷⡮⣻⢿⡜⢡⣤⣎⢷⡙⣿⣷⡞⢡⣽⡿⣷⢿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠲⣌⡛⡠⠿⠳⣄⠻⣶⣈⠡⠚⠹⢦⡘⠿⣦⡩⠖⣁⠙⢄⠻ ⢯⠽⣿⢧⣈⢡⣽⡿⢶⡝⣿⣷⠚⢡⣵⡽⣦⠙⣿⣧⠊⢡⣽⡻⣮⢿⣿⣖⠋⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⢈⣁⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠑⣀⠜⠻⣄⠺⣷⣌⡡⠞⠫⢳⡌⢿⣧⡉⠔⢃⠙⢦⡙⢿⣦⡱ ⡆⠋⣭⣭⠻⣎⢻⣿⣖⠋⣥⣎⠳⣌⢿⣿⣖⠋⣭⣿⢷⡎⢻⣷⣔⢋⣭⣽⠃⠀⠀⡤⠙⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⢀⠬⠳⣄⠸⣾⣌⣃⠜⠛⢳⣄⠻⣦⣝⠥⠚⠉⢢⡙⢿⣦⡡⠚⣉⠻ ⡝⣦⣙⣿⣗⠐⠋⣁⡝⢦⣙⣿⣷⠔⢋⣱⡿⣶⡝⣿⣧⡞⢉⣁⣿⣦⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠘⠿⠋⣉⠙⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐⣄⠰⣦⣌⢓⡼⠻⣷⣄⠿⣧⡙⠡⠞⠩⢢⡘⢿⣦⡍⠖⣁⠙⢦⡙⢷ ⣷⣌⠗⢉⡻⣷⣆⢿⣿⡎⠵⢋⡻⣿⣬⣻⢿⣎⠗⢉⣪⡳⣌⡻⣿⣮⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠫⠀⠈⠔⠟⡃⠰⠆⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢄⣈⠓⡨⠿⢷⡄⢻⣶⡙⢣⠔⠛⢦⡘⢿⣶⣌⠔⢓⠙⢦⡙⢿⢦⡡⠚ ⢛⣻⣅⠹⣿⣇⡫⠞⢓⡝⣶⡘⣿⣧⡩⠞⣓⣝⣦⡹⣿⣷⡭⠾⣛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⣀⢿⣿⣀⢶⣶⡙⢂⡽⠝⢦⡘⢿⣧⣍⡤⠛⠙⢦⡘⢿⢦⡉⠔⢑⡙⢦ ⣿⣷⡝⣫⠞⠟⢷⡀⢿⣿⣌⠣⠞⠪⡳⣄⢿⣿⣮⣫⠞⢻⣿⣤⡻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠑⣄⡁⣶⣧⡻⢆⡹⢟⢦⡐⣾⣦⡙⡠⠟⠟⢧⡘⢷⢦⡉⠴⠃⡙⢦⡹⢿⣦ ⡭⠯⣻⣄⢸⣿⣧⣛⡧⠿⡿⣵⠘⣷⣤⡙⣣⠽⢿⣶⣔⣿⣿⣝⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡈⠳⠌⣻⡿⣌⠠⣶⣧⡙⣊⠿⠿⣤⠸⡷⣮⠙⡠⠗⢙⢦⡹⣿⣶⡉⠴⠓ ⠠⣶⣾⡙⢟⣿⢿⣷⡄⢶⣿⣟⠷⣪⡿⢷⣆⢰⣷⣏⠻⣳⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⢹⣷⣎⢡⣴⣎⠳⢈⡿⡳⣄⠰⣶⣌⠓⣠⠿⠝⢆⡸⣿⣦⡝⡠⠓⠙⢦⡈ ⠿⢞⣿⣮⡊⢰⣶⣟⢷⠯⣻⡻⣍⠁⣶⣦⡙⡶⣽⣿⢦⡅⢴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢦⡐⢡⣴⡝⢶⠙⣿⢷⡍⠰⣮⡌⠳⢈⡪⡳⣄⠰⣷⣦⡑⣂⠿⠛⢦⡈⢷⣤⡙ ⡎⠉⣤⣽⠿⣔⠽⡿⣷⠉⢡⣤⡝⢧⡜⣿⣿⡊⠁⣤⣯⠻⡬⣂⠢⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢉⣀⠿⣦⡻⣿⣴⠋⢡⣬⡙⢦⠝⣝⠧⡍⠰⣦⣎⠳⢌⡿⡻⣄⠐⣶⣤⡙⢆⡹⠝ ⣿⣇⠙⠿⣷⡔⠋⣉⣪⢳⣬⣻⣿⣦⠚⢉⣙⡿⣶⡝⣿⣷⡘⢡⣴⣄⢤⠀⣁⠐⠀⠤⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⢿⣿⣦⠚⢉⣩⡳⣎⡻⣻⣦⡚⢡⣤⡘⢦⡙⣻⣷⣌⠠⣦⣈⠳⠌⢙⣟⢮⡀⢶ ⣷⢍⠵⠋⠪⣳⣄⡻⣿⣦⡩⠞⠛⣿⣦⣘⢿⣷⡈⠖⢋⣪⠻⣬⡻⡿⣆⠊⢡⣵⡙⠦⢀⣤⢤⡁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠲⣤⣉⠴⠛⠛⢷⡘⣿⣶⣌⠖⢉⣀⠑⢎⡛⢿⣷⡘⠁⣬⣊⢳⣍⢻⣷⣞⠁⡤⣤⠀⠎ ⠯⢳⣄⢸⣿⣧⡙⣣⠿⢿⣯⡂⢿⣿⣎⢫⠽⠋⡻⣆⡹⣿⣷⠭⠞⣉⡪⢷⡼⢿⣿⣦⡉⣤⣽⠻⠖⣰⣼⣦⡀⠰⣄⣈⢃⡠⠪⣻⣄⠸⣿⣦⡝⡴⠛⢉⢧⣜⠿⣷⣆⠴⠋⣙⠙⢦⡛⢿⢧⡐⠋⣉⣎⠳⣤⢨⡿⣼ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 539 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Arch_s_Pacman_7_1_Package_Manager_Brings_Stronger_Signature_Enf.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Arch_s_Pacman_7_1_Package_Manager_Brings_Stronger_Signature_Enf.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Arch’s Pacman 7.1 Package Manager Brings Stronger Signature Enforcement⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pacman_7.1_Package_Manager⦈_ Quoting: Arch's Pacman 7.1 Package Manager Brings Stronger Signature Enforcement — Arch Linux‘s package manager, Pacman, has reached version 7.1, bringing a notable focus on security, sandboxing, and build reproducibility. Starting with this update, Pacman now restricts system calls more tightly, leverages the NO_NEW_PRIVS flag to prevent privilege escalation, and offers fine-grained sandbox control through new configuration options in pacman.conf and on the command line. Several compatibility fixes were also added to ensure smooth operation when running as a non-root user or on NFS-mounted filesystems, while support for older Landlock ABIs was restored. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣶⣀⣾⣷⠀⣠⣶⠿⢿⢾⣿⡆⠀⣾⣿⠀⢰⣿⣆⠀⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣴⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠾⠿⣿⣏⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⡿⣿⢠⣿⣏⣿⣆⣿⡟⣿⣼⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠉⠉⠿⠟⠿⢷⡿⠾⠿⠘⠻⠩⠿⠾⠏⠉⣹⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣼⣆⡞⢷⣧⡇⣾⣶⣟⣶⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣐⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠉⡿⢿⢧⡶⡟⣧⡿⣿⣯⠿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣼⣇⣿⣿⣼⣧⣟⣿⣏⣹⣿⠆⢀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⢿⡟⠿⡏⡿⡟⠿⠯⠿⢯⠼⢹⠆⢪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡇⡞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠿⠟⣿⣿⡇⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⣽⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⠛⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 604 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Best_Linux_Distros_for_Development.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Best_Linux_Distros_for_Development.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Linux Distros for Development⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sudo⦈_ Quoting: Best Linux Distros for Development — Linux has been slowly gaining popularity over the past few years for both end users and developers. There are many reasons for that, such as the end of Windows 10, ease of use, flexibility, reliability, gaming and … development. That’s right, Linux is an outstanding platform for development. Not only does it have all of the tools you need, but those tools are generally free, open sourc, and easy to install. On top of that, you have Docker, Podman, Kubernetes, virtual machines (VMs) and much more. Generally speaking, it’s easy to list the best Linux distributions for end users, but when it comes to development, you can be certain that opinions will fly from every corner. Most often, those opinions center more around what distribution a particular developer uses and less around “this is the right tool for the job, regardless of what I use.” Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣴⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣆⠈⣡⣤⣄⠀⠈⣭⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠸⡸⠇⣡⠀⠀⠈⠁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⡀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣔⣤⣒⣒⢒⣀⠀⣴⣜⢦⢩⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢫⣻⠉⢯⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣬⣬⣯⣽⡝⠭⢭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣕⣽⣿⢯⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢩⣽⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠙⠛⠻⢛⢻⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣧⣶⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⢟⠟⡿⡿⡿⣿⠾⣿⢿⢺⡟⣮⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠈⠚⢾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⡀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 680 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Canonical_Ubuntu_Launchpad_NebiOS_10_0_and_Microsoft_E_E_E.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Canonical_Ubuntu_Launchpad_NebiOS_10_0_and_Microsoft_E_E_E.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical/Ubuntu: Launchpad, NebiOS 10.0, and Microsoft E.E.E.⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Launchpad_News:_Make_fetch_service_opt-in⠀⇛ Launchpad Builders do not have direct access to the Internet. To reach external resources, they must acquire an authentication token that allows access to a restricted set of URLs via a proxy. This can either be a custom authenticated builder proxy or the fetch service. The fetch service is a custom sophisticated context-aware forward proxy. Whereas the builder proxy allows requests to allowlisted URLs, the fetch service also keeps track of requests and dependencies for a build. * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_NebiOS_10.0⠀⇛ NebiSoft has announced the release of NebiOS 10.0, a major new version of the project's general-purpose, Ubuntu-based desktop Linux distribution with a custom-built NebiOS Wayland compositor and various user interface enhancements. [...] * ⚓ MediaReflector ☛ Microsoft_Switches_Azure_App_Service_for_Linux_to Ubuntu_for_New_Runtimes⠀⇛ [Ed: Hijacking "Linux" to push Microsoft] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 727 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Ubuntu Studio ☛ Ubuntu_Studio:_Upgrading_from_25.04_to_25.10⠀⇛ Yep, we know. This tells you nothing about what is wrong. What is wrong is slightly more technical. As it turns out, the backend application that actually performs the upgrade removed an argument from its command line unannounced during the Plucky Puffin release cycle, approximately a year ago. As our project leader, Erich Eickmeyer, maintains the upgrade notifier widget for both Ubuntu Studio and Kubuntu, he woke up and immediately got to work identifying what’s wrong and how to patch the Plasma widget in question to correctly execute the upgrade process. He has uploaded the fix, and it was accepted by a member of the Ubuntu Stable Release Updates team. * ⚓ Ubuntu_turns_21,_students_weigh_in_on_its_popularity⠀⇛ Similar to Windows or macOS, the kernel — the core of the system that connects the hardware to its software — on its own does not constitute a full OS. Linux by itself is just a kernel, and a distribution is needed to complete the system. A fully completed OS generally creates a desktop environment, applications and all other configurations. The customizable nature of the system allows people around the world to create Linux distributions, such as Arch Linux, Fedora and Ubuntu. Ubuntu is seen as one of the most popular, with TechRadar ranking it as their No. 2 spot for best Linux distributions. It was created as free software, which means "users have the freedom to run, edit, contribute to, and share the software," according to the Free Software Foundation. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Ubuntu_introduces_architecture_variants⠀⇛ Michael Hudson-Doyle, a member of Ubuntu's Foundations team, has announced the introduction of an "architecture variant" for Ubuntu 25.10: By making changes to dpkg, apt and Launchpad, we are able to build multiple versions of a package, each for a different level of the x86-64 architecture, meaning we can have packages that specifically target x86-64-v3, for example. As a result, we're very excited to share that in Ubuntu 25.10, some packages are available, on an opt-in basis, in their optimized form for the more modern x86-64-v3 architecture level. See the announcement for details on opting in to x86-64-v3 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 807 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Debian_s_APT_Package_Manager_to_Integrate_Rust_Code_by_May_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Debian_s_APT_Package_Manager_to_Integrate_Rust_Code_by_May_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian’s APT Package Manager to Integrate Rust Code by May 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇apt⦈_ Quoting: Debian’s APT Package Manager to Integrate Rust Code by May 2026 — In a message to Debian’s dev mailing list, Julian Andres Klode, a long-time Debian developer and one of the primary maintainers of the APT package manager, has announced plans to introduce hard Rust dependencies into APT beginning no earlier than May 2026. Klode explained that this change will bring the Rust compiler, standard library, and parts of the Sequoia ecosystem into Debian’s core package management infrastructure. Initially, the Rust integration will focus on critical areas such as parsing .deb, .ar, and .tar files, as well as handling HTTP signature verification. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡹⣷⣳⣯⠉⣉⣿⣻⠳⣿⡿⣷⣷⣿⡽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠭⠀⠀⣠⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⠂⠉⠐⡇⠞⠉⠟⢿⣿⡾⣾⣿⣽⣿⡷⣿⣿⢶⡤⡿⠿⠏⢏⣷⡿⠷⠴⠟⠻⣿⡆⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡭⠿⠆⠴⠀⠃⢷⣾⣿⡟⢿⣟⣽⣿⡯⢿⣅⠄⠀⠠⠺⣖⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠏⡽⣿⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢻⣨⣿⢷⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣶⣮⠘⣿⢿⠻⣾⣷⡄⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠫⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠄⣄⠀⠀⣲⡉⣿⠛⠛⠠⠈⣡⣿⣷⣶⣀⠈⠸⣃⣨⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠙⠋⠈⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⢦⣴⣞⣟⢴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣻⢈⣾⣷⣿⣧⣼⣽⣯⣽⣿⣏ ⣟⣟⢠⠀⢰⣵⠟⠙⠉⠻⠻⠿⢤⢦⢶⣿⣿⣯⣷⣠⠈⢇⠚⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠂⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡞⢄⠏⡅⢹⡢⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠤⡒⠐⠶⢠⠔⠄⠀⠩⠀⠈⡕⠚⠟⠻⠹⠛⠺⢍⣘⡯⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⠜⠃⠀⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢿ ⣿⣴⡤⢠⣼⡦⠄⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡑⠄⠳⠄⡸⢇⣚⡻⠄⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⡟⢘⠞⣻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⡅⠀⠀⢼⠛⢿⣿⡝⠿⢽⣿⣷⣿⣻ ⠂⠁⠀⢀⢀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⠄⠀⢀⠀⡂⠯⠐⠺⣥⡾⣧⣶⡍⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢵⣦⣨⣭⣏⡈⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠏⠰⢄⡄⢇⠈⢹⡋⠃⡼⢻⣿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⠚⠈⠂⠫⢀⣍⠊⠘⠲⠀⠈⢿⡇⠂⠀⠚⣷⣿⠋⠻⠋⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⠛⢂⣆⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠯⣣⣶⣤⣦⠾⡻⢃⡓⣹⠿⣴⣷⠀⠀⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡂⠀⠀⣤⣶⠿⠈⠀⢀⡀⡉⠘⣀⠁⠠⢈⢠⣿⡇⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣂⡈⡤⠀⢈⣝⣻⣯⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⢺⣹⡆⢀⣦⡅⣽⡷⢆⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⢲⡀⠓⠏⠉⡀⠀⠀⠡⡈⠛⣵⣤⡸⣖⢻⡝⠀⠀⠈⡅⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣾⡍⠏⠀⠝⢁⡟⡿⣿⡟⠂⢸⣿⣧⡿⢿⣟⣲⣿⠗⡿⣨⢏⠤⡽ ⠀⠀⠰⢿⠗⡇⣶⣮⣰⡤⠀⠀⢈⠘⠈⠝⣿⢿⠁⠓⠿⣿⠋⣤⡀⡠⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠶⡤⠶⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠐⣰⡔⠀⣤⣗⠈⢈⡆⠀⠾⠉⠃⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠞⣖⠛⢻ ⢠⡀⠠⠀⣎⠱⣿⡿⠟⠠⡄⠀⠮⠀⠀⢒⢼⡟⠂⡾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠀⢀⠀⢈⠡⠟⢺⠎⠱⠀⢹⣿⣆⣾⢿⡻⣟⣯⣿⣿⡽⣢⠍⡀⠈ ⢃⡀⢀⡞⠟⣿⠍⠂⣤⠜⠿⡂⠈⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⡀⠀⢺⣄⠨⢽⡂⠀⢑⠈⠀⠀⢿⠚⡮⡍⠑⠚⠻⡠⠿⠿⡿⣷⠄⡗ ⠈⠀⡁⠀⠈⠙⢀⠀⢀⣼⠄⠪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣮⣼⡏⠈⠜⣿⣿⠓⡄⠀⢉⠫⣠⣤⠌⠄⠈⠶⠰⠼⡄⠉⠀⠎⢿⠏⣰⣟ ⢀⣀⣇⡀⠀⠈⡀⡨⠾⣿⣦⡀⠈⠁⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠙⠳⠶⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⠙⢑⠤⡀⠘⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⡬⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠠⠢⢀⠀⠀⢈⡘⢛⠲ ⣼⣿⣄⡻⣺⡷⣹⣶⡾⠟⠘⠀⠀⣀⠀⢠⠆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢲⠧⠅⠀⠜⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠊⠀⠀⠈⢈⠰⠀ ⣯⣿⣷⣟⠿⣡⠈⠝⠉⣀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡶⢐⣤⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣦⠦⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣲⡤⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣽⣿⢙⠽⡀⢀⠈⠙⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣶⠁⣨⣷⠀⠁⢰⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⢀⢘⣿⣿⡷⠠⣐⣶⣶⠳⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⡮⠀⢠⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡄⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡉⠀⢀⠋⡤⡨⣽⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠙⠻⣾⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡡⢠⡶⡿⣿⣾⣧⠄⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣟⣟⠺⣙ ⡿⢿⠷⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⡶⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⡀⢠⣧⡏⣾⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣰⣶⡤⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣥⣰⣗⠆⣰⡝⣃⣶⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⢄⣴⠿⢻⢷⣻⣿ ⣾⣦⠀⠠⠀⡴⣴⣤⣾⠯⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠽⣽⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡾⢽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣗⠙⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⠗⠔⢿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⢀⢀⡟⣯⡿⠁⠀⠀⢤⣶⣤⣦⠠⢀⢀⡂⠠⡀⣴⢟⣯⡬⢿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠞⣻⣿⣿⡿⡅⠀⣈⣿⡏⠁⠣⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 868 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/EasyOS_Sticks_With_XLibre_and_Has_New_Release.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/EasyOS_Sticks_With_XLibre_and_Has_New_Release.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EasyOS Sticks With XLibre and Has New Release⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ XLibre_is_rocketing_ahead!⠀⇛ I have presented how I intend to position EasyOS going forward, as somewhat like a traditional Puppy Linux, in some regards anyway. One of those traditional features is to stay with X11, not migrate to Wayland. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Excalibur-series_version_7.0.27_released⠀⇛ For myself, I am pleased with this release, as it has setup SeaMonkey Mail module to be a local email client with external storage. I will be able to download the years of accumulated emails on my gmail account. When the SM Mail module is run, it creates a profile at /files/ apps/seamonkey/profile-mail, that may also be reached via /mnt/ wkg/files/apps/seamonkey/profile-mail (or /mnt/${WKG_DEV}/$ {WKG_DIR}files/apps/seamonkey/profile-mail) ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 909 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_While_Microsoft_Transmits_Malware.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Fear_Uncertainty_Doubt_FUD_While_Microsoft_Transmits_Malware.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt (FUD) While Microsoft Transmits Malware⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025, updated Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ CISA:_High-severity_Linux_flaw_now_exploited_by ransomware_gangs⠀⇛ While the vulnerability (tracked as CVE-2024-1086) was disclosed on January 31, 2024, as a use-after-free weakness in the netfilter: nf_tables kernel component and was fixed via a commit submitted in January 2024, it was first introduced by a decade-old commit in February 2014. * ⚓ Security Affairs ☛ Old_Linux_Kernel_flaw_CVE-2024-1086_resurfaces_in ransomware_attacks [Ed: Old stuff recycled to FUD Linux while Microsoft servers are Swiss cheese]⠀⇛ CISA warns ransomware gangs exploit CVE-2024-1086, a Linux kernel flaw in netfilter: nf_tables, introduced in 2014 and patched in Jan 2024. * ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Hackers_are_using_these_malicious_npm_packages_to_target developers_on_Windows,_macOS,_and_Linux_systems_–_here’s_how_to_stay_safe [Ed: Microsoft transmits malware again]⠀⇛ Security experts have issued a warning to developers after ten malicious npm packages have been found to deliver infostealer malware across Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. Analysis by researchers at Socket's Threat Research Team shows the malware distributed as part of the campaign uses four layers of obfuscation to hide payloads, displays a fake CAPTCHA to appear legitimate, and fingerprints victims by IP address. It downloads a 24MB PyInstaller-packaged information stealer that harvests credentials from system keyrings, browsers, and authentication services across Windows, Linux, and macOS. * ⚓ CISA,_NSA_offer_guidance_to_better_protect_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft Exchange_Servers [Ed: Like trying to swim in sand]⠀⇛ The guide includes security advice previously shared by Microsoft, yet authorities felt it prudent to outline best practices for the critical and widely used technology. More of the same More of this Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt: * ⚓ Ongoing_Ransomware_Attacks_Exploit_Linux_Vulnerability,_CISA_Warns [Ed: Old and booster by a Microsoft media operative, Davey Winder]⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 988 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Fedora_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Fedora_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Infra_and_RelEng_Update_–_Week 44⠀⇛ This is a weekly report from the I&R (Infrastructure_&_Release Engineering) Team. We provide you both infographic and text version of the weekly report. If you just want to quickly look at what we did, just look at the infographic. If you are interested in more in depth details look below the infographic. * ⚓ Kevin_Fenzi:_infra_weeksly_recap:_late_October_2025⠀⇛ I didn't do a recap last week (because I was on PTO on friday and monday) and thought about not doing one today either (I was on PTO friday/yesterday), but I thought of a few good items to talk about. :) * ⚓ Timothée Ravier ☛ What’s_new_for_Fedora_Atomic_Desktops_in_Fedora_43⠀⇛ Fedora_43_has_been_released! 🎉 So let’s see what is included in this new release for the Fedora Atomic Desktops variants (Silverblue, Kinoite, Sway Atomic, Budgie Atomic and COSMIC Atomic). * ⚓ LWN ☛ Bazzite_Fall_update_released⠀⇛ The Universal_Blue project has announced the Fall update for the Fedora-based Bazzite gaming distribution. This release brings Bazzite up to Fedora 43, includes support for additional handheld gaming systems, as well as drivers for a number of steering wheel devices, and more. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1044 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇people⦈_ * ⚓ kirc_-_tiny_IRC_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ kirc is an extremely fast and simple IRC client designed with portability in mind. This client reads from STDIN and prints to STDOUT, so all traffic can multiplexed and text parsed or modified using external commands. All highlighted text and color can be controlled with ANSI escape sequences. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Circada_-_IRC_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Circada is a console-based IRC client that comes with two modes, normal chat mode and the navigation mode. To switch between the modes, simply press the ESCAPE key. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Sushi_shell_-_Bash_clone_shell_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Sushi shell (formerly known as Rusty Bash) is a a Bash clone shell implemented in Rust. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ mod_dav_-_Apache_Module_for_WebDAV_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ mod_dav provides class 1 and class 2 WebDAV (‘Web-based Distributed Authoring and Versioning’) functionality for Apache. This extension to the HTTP protocol allows creating, moving, copying, and deleting resources and collections on a remote web server. Since DAV access methods allow remote clients to manipulate files on the server, you must take particular care to assure that your server is secure before enabling mod_dav. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ mbake_-_Makefile_formatter_and_linter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ mbake is a Makefile formatter and linter. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 15_Useful_Free_and_Open_Source_DNS_Clients_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ DNS is one of these things many take for granted that is critical to using the internet. Without DNS, the internet breaks. It’s critical that a DNS server keeps the internet working in a secure and stable manner. DNS clients, which are built into most modern desktop and mobile operating systems, enable web browsers to interact with DNS servers. This roundup picks some useful DNS clients for Linux. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here. * ⚓ coBib_-_console_bibliography_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ coBib is a simple, console-based bibliography management tool. It is the result of the need for an easy-to-use alternative to full-blown reference managers like Mendeley or Zotero. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⠏⠿⢻⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢩⠛⠸⣿⡾⣏⠿⢏⣹⣿⣟⠿⢻⡿⠏⠹⢏⠚⠿⣿⢙⡍⢹⣿⡟⢻⢿⡿⠛⡏⣾⠉⠇⠙⢿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⡿⠿⠫⣿⠛⣿⢹⠟⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠃⡀⠀⠘⢏⢈⠀⠀⠀⡍⠘⣄⢀⠔⣼⡘⠃⢸⡜⢻⣹⠃⠈⡄⡗⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⠘⡅⠸⠂⠇⠐⠃⡄⠀⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡞⠵⠀⠀⠀⢡⡇⢣⠘⢥⠈⡀⠛⠀⣿⡇⢸⣧⢘⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣶⢰⣐⡈⣿⣧⡮⠁⠀⠸⠀⡄⢹⠀⢹⡧⢿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠇⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠘⠀⠀⡌⠀⠈⠀⠚⠀⠃⠀⠀⡎⢀⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣤⡋⠀⣿⣿⠇⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣧⠁⠈⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣧⠀⠀⢸⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⠃⠀⠈⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⢰⠐⢿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠈⠉⠁⢣⣀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⡇⠿⠿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⢸⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⡟⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢐⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⣲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡁⡆⠀⢼⡄⢀⠀⠱⠀⠀⢰⠀⢸⠀⣼⠀⠀⠐⢘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣇⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⣤⠀⡇⣰⡆⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⡆⠀⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠇⠀⢸⡇⠘⠀⢸⢸⠀⠸⠀⢸⡀⢸⠀⠇⢰⣾⡇⠀⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡏⠀⠁⠀⢴⢀⠁⢰⡇⢂⢻⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⣹⠐⡇⣿⡇⠀⠃⠀⠃⣨⡇⣶⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢳⣶⡄⠘⠀⣼⠀⣴⠿⡆⠀⠀⢸⡅⢸⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⡀⡤⡄⣤⠉⠀⠿⣇⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡅⢷⠀⡁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣇⣿⣺⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⢠⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣶⣄⢸⣧⢸⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣅⠀⡀⢹⡏⠹⣿⣠⢠⣶⣿⠀⠣⣆⣿⠀⠀⣰⣦⣤⣿⢘⣼⣷⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣷⣾⣿⣤⣧⣾⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠁⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1181 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Arjen Wiersma ☛ Scratching_an_Itch⠀⇛ If you are unfamiliar with use-package, it is a very convenient way to configure packages within Emacs. An example of its usage is this configuration of my new upiv package. * ⚓ Will_Kahn-Greene:_Open_Source_Project_Maintenance_2025⠀⇛ Every October, I do a maintenance pass on all my projects. At a minimum, that involves dropping support for whatever Python version is no longer supported and adding support for the most recently released Python version. While doing that, I go through the issue tracker, answer questions, and fix whatever I can fix. Then I release new versions. Then I think about which projects I should deprecate and figure out a deprecation plan for them. * ⚓ Collabora ☛ Expanding_access_to_XR:_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Cardboard comes_to_Monado⠀⇛ Collabora has advanced Monado's accessibility by making the OpenXR runtime supported by Surveillance Giant Google Cardboard and similar mobile VR viewers so that even more can benefit from OpenXR. * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS:_Meet_Kiwi_TCMS_at_Open_Source_Experience'25_in_Paris⠀⇛ Kiwi TCMS is happy to announce that we're taking part in Open_Source_Experience, Dec 10-11 in Paris, France. We're joining as part of the European Village category of exhibitors. o ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS:_Brief_history_of_Kiwi_TCMS_in_France⠀⇛ o ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ CAP_Implementation_Workshop_2025⠀⇛ Last week I attended the 2025 edition of the CAP Implementation_Workshop in Rome, Italy, a three day conference around the use of the CAP protocol for emergency warnings. § Common Alerting Protocol (CAP)⠀➾ The Common_Alerting_Protocol_(CAP) is an OASIS standard for exchanging emergency alerts between altering authorities (meteorological or hydrological institutes, civil protection authorities, etc.) and alert dissemination channels (mobile network operators, media broadcast, sirens, etc.). * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Kiwi_TCMS:_Kiwi_TCMS_Enterprise_15.1.1-mt⠀⇛ We're happy to announce Kiwi TCMS Enterprise version 15.1.1-mt! This is a quick fix for bug which was causing the password reset page to go into an infinite loop when users were trying to reset their passwords. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1279 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ RSS,_Not_Algorithms:_How_Open_Source_Tech_Can_Reclaim Reliable_News⠀⇛ When news disappears from search results and social control media favors polarization, RSS keeps you in touch with real reporting from sources you trust. * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers_Conference: Japan_Visas_need_a_longer_processing_time⠀⇛ If you hold a passport from a visa exempt country, this doesn’t apply to you: https://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/short/ novisa.html But if you don’t have a passport from that list, you do need a visa.  Unfortunately, the change of government in Japan has made the process for getting a visa more taxing on the body supplying the invitation letter (in our case, the 'Linux' Foundation).  * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_project_and_community_recap: October_2025⠀⇛ Here’s our summary of updates, events and activities in the LibreOffice project in the last four weeks – click the links to learn more… We started the month by posting the LibreOffice Podcast, Episode #5 –Accessibility in Free and Open Source Software, with Michael Weghorn and Mike Saunders. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1342 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNOME_at_the_Surveillance_Giant_s_Summer_of_Labour_and_Most_Ann.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNOME_at_the_Surveillance_Giant_s_Summer_of_Labour_and_Most_Ann.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME at the Surveillance Giant's Summer of Labour and "Most Annoying Problems With These GNOME Extensions"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Felipe_Borges:_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Summer_of_Code_Mentor Summit_2025⠀⇛ Last week, I took a lovely train ride to Munich, Germany, to represent GNOME at the Surveillance Giant Google Summer of Code Mentor Summit 2025. This was my first time attending the event, as previous editions were held in the US, which was always a bit too hard to travel. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_Fixed_Ubuntu's_5_Most_Annoying_Problems_With_These_GNOME Extensions⠀⇛ Do you love using Ubuntu but loath some of its restrictive options and annoying quirks? Even though it’s the most popular Linux distro, it’s not perfect and can feel limiting based on your workflow. Thankfully, we have GNOME Extensions to solve most of these issues and make Ubuntu almost perfect! Ubuntu uses GNOME, and GNOME—by default—offers a very minimal and focused user experience that can feel limiting. Thankfully, you can easily fix this by using extensions—plugins for the desktop environment, which can add more features and even make aesthetic changes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1389 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Juan J Martínez ☛ Learning_a_bit_of_VGA⠀⇛ I have already my own library for DOS 32-bit games with DJGPP, and I have used this opportunity to fix a couple of bugs –although there could be more because I haven’t used it yet for a full game–, and I added mouse support because that would be required for a tower defense game. And then, after a conversation #dosgameclub on Afternet in which people were lamenting that there were not many good platform games in DOS, I started investigating a little bit how would you do scrolling in the VGA with hardware assistance. What a nice side-quest! * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ GNU/Linux_man_pages_6.16_released⠀⇛ Alejandro Colomar has announced the release of version 6.16 of the GNU/Linux man pages. This release includes new or rewritten man pages for fsconfig(), fsmount(), and fsopen(), as well as a number of newly documented interfaces in existing man pages. The release is also available as a PDF_book. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Emmanuel_Kasper:_Best_Pick-up-and-play_with_a_gamepad_on_Debian and_other_GNU/Linux_distributions:_SuperTux⠀⇛ After playing some 16 bits era classic games on my Mist FPGA I was wondering what I could play on my Debian desktop as a semi-casual gamer. By semi-casual I mean that if a game needs more than 30 minutes to understand the mechanics, or needs 10 buttons on the gamepad I usually drop it. After testing a dozen games available in the Debian archive my favorite Pick-up-and-play is SuperTux. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ NetBSD ☛ Google_Summer_of_Code_2025_Mentor_Summit_in Munich,_Germany:_travel_notes⠀⇛ I just came back home from Google_Summer_of_Code 2025_Mentor_Summit. We were 185 mentors from 133 organizations and it was amazing! After nearly a decade being part of GSoC for The NetBSD Foundation, first as student and then as mentor and org admin, I finally attended my first GSoC Mentor Summit! That was a fantastic, very intense and fun experience! I met with a lot of new folks and learned about a lot of other cool open source projects. Let's share my travel notes! o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_weeks 2025/43_&44⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, My slacking off last week and taking some days for myself has the consequence that I have to cover two weeks without crushing you under too many boring updates. Let’s dive right in and cover the 11! snapshots published during this time (1016, 1017, 1018, 1020 – 1024, 1027, 1028, and 1029). # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Hack_Week_Project_Aims_to_Bridge_YaST,_Cockpit Gaps⠀⇛ A project during Hack Week 25 aims to address community feedback by bringing popular configuration features from YaST into Cockpit and System Roles, which is a step toward bridging the gap left by YaST’s deprecation in openSUSE Leap 16.0. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Debian_13_templates_available⠀⇛ New Debian 13 templates are now available for both Qubes OS 4.2 (stable) and Qubes OS 4.3 (release candidates) in standard, minimal, and Xfce varieties. There are two ways to upgrade a template to a new Debian release: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1527 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/GNU_Linux_BSD_and_Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux, BSD, and Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, including_Vein_-_2025-10-29_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-10-22 and 2025-10-29 there were 68 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 678 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/ Linux versions represent about 10 % of total released titles. Why so many titles this time? I don’t know, Halloween maybe? That would explain the truckload of shovelware horror games I had to go through. I felt ill when I saw the amount of crap I had to check… Anyway, the cleanup is done and it looks like one game in this week is standing out from the rest, and it’s Vein, which a new take on the genre established by Project Zomboid. Explore, gather stuff, build stuff to survive a world infested by zombies. There’s also Dead Finger Dice that gives me Inscryption vibes, but from the reviews it seems to be way too much random at the moment. Maybe we need to let the game mature… In any case, here’s your list of worthy games, that you can check after you are done with your pumpkin. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Scarlett_Gately_Moore:_A_New_Chapter:_Career_Transition Update⠀⇛ I’m pleased to share that my career transition has been successful! I’ve joined our local county assessor’s office, beginning a new path in property assessment for taxation and valuation. While the compensation is modest, it offers the stability I was looking for. My new schedule consists of four 10-hour days with an hour commute each way, which means Monday through Thursday will be largely devoted to work and travel. However, I’ll have Fridays available for open source contributions once I’ve completed my existing website maintenance commitments. o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Task_Manager_App_Resources_1.9.0_Added defective_chip_maker_Intel_Xe_Driver_Support⠀⇛ Resources, the modern task manager and system monitor app for GNU/Linux desktop, released new 1.9.0 version few days ago. The new release of this free open-source application added more languages support, more display options, bug-fixes and improvements. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ A_Colourful_New_Spotify_Controller_(and,_Ahem) for_GNOME_Shell⠀⇛ Control Spotify playback from top bar in Ubuntu using gSpotify, a slick GNOME extension that even changes colour based on the playing track's artwork. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ FreeBSD_Vendor_Summit_Happening_Next_Week_— November_6–7,_2025⠀⇛ The FreeBSD Foundation is excited to welcome the community to the 2025 FreeBSD Vendor Summit, taking place November 6–7, 2025 at NetApp Headquarters in San Jose, California. The Vendor Summit is a collaborative event that brings together organizations deploying FreeBSD in production and the developers building the operating system. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSMTPD:_Trivial_Local_Denial-of-Service_via_UNIX_Domain Socket_(CVE-2025-62875)⠀⇛ OpenSMTPD is an implementation of the server-side SMTP protocol offered by the OpenBSD project. A few months ago a SUSE colleague started packaging it for openSUSE Tumbleweed, which led to a_code_review of_the_package. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Happy_birthday,_Repo!_A_look_back_on_our_mascot’s first_year⠀⇛ Red Hat Developer's mascot Repo is turning one! It's hard to believe a full year has passed since this helpful, code-slinging bot crash-landed onto the scene. To celebrate Repo's first birthday, we're looking back at the key moments that defined an eventful year for Red Bait Developer and the open source community.  § October 2024: A star is born We_officially_welcomed_Repo, a curious "reponaut" who was created during a hybrid cloud convergence event. Repo's mission is to help developers fix complex coding issues (or "data rifts") by storing code and dimension-shifting into the Developer Sandbox, a digital realm of raw computing energy. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Why_vLLM_is_the_best_choice_for_Hey_Hi_(AI) inference_today⠀⇛ As organizations move from large language model (LLM) experimentation to production deployment, the choice of inference platform becomes a critical business decision. This choice impacts not just operational performance, and also flexibility, cost optimization, and the ability to adapt to rapidly evolving business needs. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Palm-sized_PocketPD_USB-C_programmable_power supply_delivers_up_to_21V/5A_output_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ PocketPD is a compact USB PD programmable power supply developed by CentyLab in Salem, Oregon. Designed to fit in your pocket, it provides precise, programmable voltage and current control using the USB Power Delivery 3.0 PPS mode. The device outputs 3.3V to 21V at up to 5A, features constant voltage/current modes, and includes a 0.96-inch OLED display for real-time monitoring. Powered by a Raspberry Pi RP2040 MCU and AP33772 PD controller, it supports fine adjustment in 20mV/ 50mA steps, with built-in protections against short circuits and reverse current. Weighing just 63g, PocketPD also offers magnetic mounting, open-source firmware, and KiCad hardware files for customization. # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Prusa_launches_two_new_3D_printers,_open source_filament_tags,_and_printable_silicone_at_private event⠀⇛ Prusa channels Steve Jobs for new launch. # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ESP32JTAG_–_An_open-source_wireless_JTAG_and logic_analyzer_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ EZ32 ESP32JTAG is an open-source, wireless JTAG and logic analyzer tool that can debug both MCUs and FPGAs. It features a 16-channel 250 MHz logic analyzer and integrated UART interface, designed to replace tools such as ST-Link or Saleae analyzers in a single compact, wireless solution. The device is built around an ESP32-S3 dual-core SoC and a small FPGA with 5k logic gates and 1 Mbit of internal RAM to handle high-speed signal processing.  Connectivity options include Wi-Fi 4, Bluetooth 5.0, and USB Type-C, and a small 1.83- inch LCD displays system information such as IP address and status. The ESP32JTAG is also equipped with four configurable 4-wire ports for JTAG, SWD, UART, and logic analyzer mode, and supports target voltage monitoring. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ OpenSSF_Newsletter_–_October_2025⠀⇛ Discover the latest updates across the OpenSSF community including new learning offerings, AI/ML security advancements, SBOM evolution under the CRA, Scorecard improvements, Sigstore research, upcoming events, and fresh podcast episodes helping secure the future of open source. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (java-21- openjdk and libtiff), Debian (pdns-recursor and xorg- server), Fedora (bind, bind-dyndb-ldap, dtk6core, dtk6gui, dtk6log, dtk6widget, fcitx5-qt, fluidsynth, gammaray, kddockwidgets, LabPlot, mingw-qt6-qt3d, mingw- qt6-qt5compat, mingw-qt6-qtactiveqt, mingw-qt6-qtbase, mingw-qt6-qtcharts, mingw-qt6-qtdeclarative, mingw-qt6- qtimageformats, mingw-qt6-qtlocation, mingw-qt6- qtmultimedia, mingw-qt6-qtpositioning, mingw-qt6-qtscxml, mingw-qt6-qtsensors, mingw-qt6-qtserialport, mingw-qt6- qtshadertools, mingw-qt6-qtsvg, mingw-qt6-qttools, mingw- qt6-qttranslations, mingw-qt6-qtwebchannel, mingw-qt6- qtwebsockets, nheko, python-pyqt6, qt-creator, qt6, qt6- qt3d, qt6-qt5compat, qt6-qtbase, qt6-qtcharts, qt6- qtcoap, qt6-qtconnectivity, qt6-qtdatavis3d, qt6- qtdeclarative, qt6-qtgrpc, qt6-qthttpserver, qt6- qtimageformats, qt6-qtlanguageserver, qt6-qtlocation, qt6-qtlottie, qt6-qtmqtt, qt6-qtmultimedia, qt6- qtnetworkauth, qt6-qtopcua, qt6-qtpositioning, qt6- qtquick3d, qt6-qtquick3dphysics, qt6-qtquicktimeline, qt6-qtremoteobjects, qt6-qtscxml, qt6-qtsensors, qt6- qtserialbus, qt6-qtserialport, qt6-qtshadertools, qt6- qtspeech, qt6-qtsvg, qt6-qttools, qt6-qttranslations, qt6-qtvirtualkeyboard, qt6-qtwayland, qt6-qtwebchannel, qt6-qtwebengine, qt6-qtwebsockets, qt6-qtwebview, unbound, xorg-x11-server-Xwayland, and zeal), Oracle (kernel and libtiff), Red Hat (redis:6), Slackware (tigervnc and xorg), SUSE (java-21-openjdk, java-25- openjdk, strongswan, and xorg-x11-server), and Ubuntu (amd64-microcode, binutils, and xorg-server, xwayland). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1799 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/I_deleted_Windows_from_my_PC_after_using_Linux_for_five_months.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/I_deleted_Windows_from_my_PC_after_using_Linux_for_five_months.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I deleted Windows from my PC after using Linux for five months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_keeps_treating_me_well⦈_ So a little while ago, I posted an article about moving from Windows to Linux and how I didn't really miss Windows. At the end, I mused that I may never actually delete my Windows partition, because I might need it. Well, fast- forward a week and a half, and Windows is now gone from my system. So, yeah, that didn't last long. That's not to say that Windows is gone gone. I made a full backup of it and slapped it on an external drive, so I could always bring it back if I wanted to. However, for the foreseeable future, I don't see myself returning to Microsoft's operating systems. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢛⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠚⠻⠏⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠋⠉⠉⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠲⠴⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⣘⣓⣃⠛⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣄⠀⢀⡼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣸⣶⣾⣭⣿ ⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠨⢉⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⡧⠠⠲⠘⡊⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⡃⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠀⠀⢀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠱⢡⠙⢐⣣⠤⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣑⡙⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢜⠂⠖⠧⡯⠟⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢙⣯⢨⡿⣻ ⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣝⢸⡃⠀⠐⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠂⠤⠄⠀⠀⡉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⢢⣙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠠⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣋⣛⣛⣠⣤⣠⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠇⢦⣄⡀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠉⠈⢿⣷⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠖⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣈⣉⠀⠃⣀⣿⣿⡏⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢸⣿⣻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⢻⡿⣠⠾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣤⣴⢷⡀⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣶⣶⣭⣤⣀⣉⠛⠛⠙⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1861 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Ikey_Doherty_Missing_from_AerynOS_for_Six_Months.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Ikey_Doherty_Missing_from_AerynOS_for_Six_Months.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ikey Doherty Missing from AerynOS for Six Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇AerynOS⦈_ Quoting: Ikey Doherty Missing from AerynOS for Six Months — During my brief exchange yesterday with the AerynOS team about the coverage of their updated 2025.10 ISO release, they mentioned something about the project’s founder, Ikey Doherty, that I wasn’t entirely sure how to take at first — specifically the part that stated, “he stepped back six months ago.” So, I thought there must’ve been some misunderstanding — that it couldn’t really be what was written. But after a quick search for more details, I came across a message on the project’s GitHub account, posted just a day earlier. In it, Rune Morling (ermo), the co-founder of the AerynOS project, responds to the question, “Where is Ikey?” with the following... Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣷⠿⠿⢿⣷⠂⠐⣍⡆⡛⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣴⣶⣄⠂⠘⢍⠀⠇⢸⣦⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠣⠗⠋⠑⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⡀⠀⠠⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠆⢻⠋⠡⠈⣿⠉⣥⡏⢹⠏⣽⠉⣭⠈⡇⠀⣿⠀⢹⣄⡉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣧⣬⣧⣬⣭⣿⣤⣿⣿⠄⢠⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣭⣤⣿⣬⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1924 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Incus_6_18_Container_Virtual_Machine_Manager_Released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Incus_6_18_Container_Virtual_Machine_Manager_Released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Incus 6.18 Container & Virtual Machine Manager Released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Incus_6.18_Container_⦈_ Quoting: Incus 6.18 Container & Virtual Machine Manager Released — The Incus team has just announced the release of version 6.18 of its container & virtual machine manager, a community-driven fork of LXD, created after Canonical changed LXD’s governance and moved it under its umbrella. This version marks a notable milestone—the Incus Agent is now compatible with macOS. With this addition, the agent supports seamless operation across Linux, Windows, and macOS, providing command execution, file transfers, and shared storage using the 9p protocol. macOS users can also report system information back to Incus, marking a major step forward in cross-platform management. Another key enhancement is support for systemd credentials. Administrators can now provide data directly to systemd services inside containers and virtual machines through new configuration keys, including both text and binary credential options. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⡿⠀⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣗⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣟⣿⣆⡀⣿⣧⣿⣛⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣖⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣯⣽⣿⢿⣝⠛⠛⠋⠀⠙⠛⠛⠙⠃⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⢿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡇⢷⣶⣷⣷⢺⣗⣷⣶⣶⣶⠀⣾⣰⣶⣇⡾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣫⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣷⣇⣸⢟⣿⣿⡸⣋⠿⠻⠻⠿⠄⠟⠿⠻⠻⠷⠿⠻⠻⠟⠟⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠋⠋⠋⠋⠙⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1992 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Interview_with_Simon_Budig_GIMP_developer.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Interview_with_Simon_Budig_GIMP_developer.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Interview with Simon Budig, GIMP developer⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Simon_Budig⦈_ Quoting: Interview with Simon Budig, GIMP developer - GIMP — GIMP is Free and Libre Open Source Software, but none of it is possible without the people who create with and contribute to it. Our project maintainer Jehan was interested in interviewing the volunteers who make GIMP what it is, and sharing their stories so you can learn more about the awesome people behind GIMP! Early interviews with co-maintainer Michael Natterer and Michael Schumacher were published shortly after the first Wilber Week. Unfortunately, the rest of the interviews from that event have never seen the light of day - until now! The interview in this article is about Simon Budig, a core GIMP code contributor and advocate. It is especially fitting to share his interview now, as Simon was behind the rewrite of the Path Tool infrastructure that powers the new Vector Layer feature in the upcoming GIMP 3.2. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢀⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠙⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠹⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟ ⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⡿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⠒⢶⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣻⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2064 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/It_s_FOSS_on_Software_and_Free_Software_News.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/It_s_FOSS_on_Software_and_Free_Software_News.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ It's FOSS on Software and Free Software News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Pomodoro_With_Super_Powers:_This_GNU/Linux_App_Will_Boost Your_Productivity⠀⇛ Pomodoro combined with task management and website blocking. This is an excellent tool for productivity seekers but there are some quirks worth noticing. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#25.44:_KDE_Plasma_6.5_and_Fedora_43_Released, Ghostty_Terminal,_Nextcloud_Over_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_and Productivity_App_for_Linux⠀⇛ Fedora 43 is here and so is KDE Plasma 6.5 with a bunch of new, modern features. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ I_Found_Everything_Search_Engine_Alternative_for_GNU/Linux Users⠀⇛ A GUI app for searching for files on your GNU/Linux system? Well, why not? Not everyone likes the dark and spooky terminal. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FFmpeg_Receives_$100K_in_Funding_from_India's_FLOSS/fund Initiative⠀⇛ It is one of the world's most widely used multimedia frameworks today. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Proton_Launches_Data_Breach_Observatory_to_Track_Dark_Web Activity_in_Real-Time⠀⇛ A constantly updated dark web monitoring tool. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2122 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/LibreOffice_OpenDocument_and_International_Criminal_Court_dumps.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/LibreOffice_OpenDocument_and_International_Criminal_Court_dumps.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LibreOffice, OpenDocument, and International Criminal Court dumps Microsoft Office⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_at_LinuxDays_2025_in_Prague⠀⇛ On October 4 and 5, the LinuxDays 2025 event took place at the Faculty of Information Technology (Czech Technical University). It combined stands for free and open source software projects with workshops and talks, and the LibreOffice community was there, represented by Zdeněk Crhonek, Petr Valach, Stanislav Horáček and Mike Saunders. * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Do_something_awesome!_Join_the_Month_of LibreOffice,_November_2025⠀⇛ Love LibreOffice? Join the project and help to make it even better – get involved in the Month of LibreOffice, November 2025! Over the next four weeks, hundreds of people around the world will collaborate to improve the software – and you can help them. * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ The_Document_Foundation_announces_LibreOffice 25.2.7⠀⇛ Berlin, 30 October 2025 – The Document Foundation announces the release of LibreOffice 25.2.7, the final maintenance release of the LibreOffice 25.2 family, available for download at www.libreoffice.org/download [1]. Users of LibreOffice 25.2.x should update to LibreOffice 25.8.x, as LibreOffice 25.2.x is approaching the end of its support period. * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ ODF_format_security:_encryption,_signatures_and metadata_management⠀⇛ Open Document Format (ODF) is an open standard for office documents – texts, spreadsheets, presentations and more – that is flexible and interoperable. As with any other digital format, its security is a key concern, as ODF files often contain sensitive information that, without adequate protection measures, can be exposed, tampered with or tracked. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ International_Criminal_Court_dumps_Microsoft_Office⠀⇛ The ICC will switch from Microsoft's productivity wares to openDesk, an open source office and collaboration suite provided by the Center for Digital Sovereignty (ZenDiS) on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of the Interior. The ICC confirmed the migration The Register, but a spokesperson declined to comment further. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2199 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Linux_gamers_on_Steam_finally_cross_over_the_3_mark.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Linux_gamers_on_Steam_finally_cross_over_the_3_mark.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux gamers on Steam finally cross over the 3% mark⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025, updated Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Baby_elephant_at_Zoo⦈_ It finally happened. Linux gamers on Steam as of the Steam Hardware & Software Survey for October 2025 have crossed over the elusive 3% mark. The trend has been clear for sometime, and with Windows 10 ending support, it was quite likely this was going to be the time for it to happen as more people try out Linux. Read_on Update More coverage: * ⚓ Linux_Hits_3%_On_Steam's_October_2025_Hardware_Survey⠀⇛ Every month, Valve sends out a survey to some of its users to gauge what the most popular operating systems and configurations are from accounts on Steam. It's interesting to see it as well, showing the most popular CPUs, GPUs, operating systems, and even VR headsets and resolutions. This also appears on the Steam Deck, allowing them to include our handhelds in the survey. Now that it's October, we have a brand new survey edition to check out, and to my surprise, Linux has passed the 3% mark! * ⚓ Steam_On_Linux_Gaming_Finally_Cracks_3%_For_October_2025⠀⇛ Steam on Linux use has hit an all-time high! With the Steam Survey results for October 2025 coming out this evening, Steam on Linux has finally cracked the 3% threshold! A few months back Steam on Linux was close to 3% before stumbling a bit but now it's above that elusive threshold. The only time Steam on Linux use was close to the 3% mark was when Steam on Linux initially debuted a decade ago and at that time the overall Steam user-base was much smaller than it is today. Long story short, thanks to the ongoing success of Valve's Steam Deck and other handhelds plus Steam Play (Proton) working out so well, these October numbers are the best yet. The October 2025 numbers just published minutes ago put a hearty 0.41% increase to Linux for landing its overall marketshare at 3.05%. Windows meanwhile was at 94.84% (falling below 95% for the first time in a while) and macOS at 2.11%. For comparison, in October 2024 Steam on Linux was at 2.00%. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢂⠩⣧⠈⠀⠸⣟⣁⡀⠁⡀⢀⣘⣿⠈⠠⣀⡌⠙⢷⠆⠤⠉⠉⠁⢀⣿⡷⣶⣾⣿⠁⠐⢀⣩⣡⣄⠀⡬⠟⠃⠰⢦⣄⣴⢾⣷⣿⣅⠀⠀⠱⠚⠣⣤⠀⠸⢻⣾⣖⠛⢛⡉⠻⢁⢀⠀⣀⠀⠙⠉⠀ ⣶⠿⡇⠰⣶⡶⣿⣤⠀⢸⣿⣤⣬⣿⣷⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⡗⣮⣽⣿⣶⣯⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⢿⣇⣆⣨⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣆⣉⣶⣿⣷⣶⣆⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⠲⣦⣀⣿⣦⣤⢀⣠⣄⠀⣠⣤⣾⣷⣄⠈⠉⠉⠙⡀⠂⠀⠀ ⠉⠀⠀⣴⡄⢠⣯⡿⡒⣺⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡟⠙⡀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣏⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣉⣠⣶⠷⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠚⠣⠄⠂⢠⡴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣙⣿⢈⣉⠟⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⡿⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢧⠙⠋⡙⣁⣦⣅⣌⡽⠃⢀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣴⡖⣲⢤⣔⠶⣦⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣶⠴⢾⠓⠉⠀⠛⡿⠷⠾⠿⠿⣯⠽⣿⡿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣈⡑⠺⢤⣤⢉⣈⡉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⣌⠓⠂ ⣿⡏⣭⣉⣺⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢉⠿⣟⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣥⣶⣶⣄⠠⢼⣧⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⡟⢛⡉⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣔⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣴⣟⣼⣿⣥⣾⣶⣿ ⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠡⠀⢈⠟⠿⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣴⠚⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣻⣿⣿⡟⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡸⢿⣧⣴⣬⣿⣿⣿⣾⡉⢓⢋⡆⠉⠛⠉ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⣬⣧⣀⠰⣦⡄ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⣿⡯⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⢛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣷⡍⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿ ⣟⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣮⣿⣬⣄⡉⠁⠁ ⣯⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣯⣡⣄⠩⠻⣿⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢻⣿⣟⣿⣷⣬⣁⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣟⣿⣿⠿⣏⣿⢉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠉⢿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣿⣯⢵⣮⡁⠀ ⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡯⡫⢄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡆⣸⣷⡟⠙⣻⡾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡛⠁⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣡⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠉⠀⢨⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣾⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡈⣧⠛⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⡀⠙⢍⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠈⠀⠙⠀⠃⠁⣸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠏⢃⠻⠻⣿⠭⣷⣷⣂⡨⡀⠀⠀⢘⡛⠫⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣫⠿⠏⠀⠀⠈⢿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢡⠀⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⠐⠀⠀⢀⡒⢉⠱⢮⣿⣯⣿⣍⣠⡀⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣇⠀⢀⡀⢠⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⡧⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡆⠸⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠢⣼⣟⣿⣿⡗⠙⢣ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⢀⣐⣾⣿⣯⣉⣻⣿⣿⡙⣛⡛⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⢀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⠿⠻⠟⠻⣿⣽⣿⡟⠛⢿⣏⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠟⣏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣇ ⣿⣉⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠸⣿⣍⠉ ⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⣥⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠟⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢁⣀⡄⢿⣿⠿⡃⣀⣀⣀⣠⣈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠨⠛⠀⣀⠀⠀⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣐⣿⡹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣍⣵⣄⣀⣰⡂⢒⣤⢦⡅⠀⠁⠛⠂⠀⠀⣻⣿⣾⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠿⠿⡛⣶⠷⠻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣷⣿⣏⠞⡿⣧⡐⠆⠀⠀⣀⢉⢻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣷⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡖⠀⢣⣤⠰⣄⠀⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⡿⢶⡴⡿⠶⠆⠋⠘⠃⠄⠀⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣜⣿⣧⣴⡶⣿⡿⣿⣯⣼⣆⠀⠛⢱⢄⣮⣤⣼⣿⣾⣉⠙⠂⠉⠀⠁⠦⡘⢄⠀⠠⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠿⢿⡽⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡿⢧⣷⡀⠘⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡁⠀⠈⠊⡹⡿⢿⣷⣷⣾⡤⡠⣶⠆⡠⠶⠦⠀⠂⠲⡦⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢴⠿⢻⣯⣤⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡉⠟⠲⢀⣴⡿⠇⠄⠲⢤⣨⣇⣀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠄⠀⠐ ⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢠⣼⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⣤⣀⣠⣉⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣷⢆⡀⠀⢲⠀⠀⠐⠈⢩⡙⣯⢀⣦⣤⣬⣡⣼⡒⠀⣄⡜⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⢀⣶⣤⣤⣦⡴⡶⢧⣤⣿⣋⠈⠻⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣄⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⣤⣴⣷⣬⣇⣠⠀⠘⢹⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⣷⣯⠷⢾⡆⢰⠄⠀⣤ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡀⠘⣿⡙⠙⠏⠀⢿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠘⠟⠻⣿⣿⣛⣻⠍⣉⠛⠛⡯⠙⢿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣯⣟⡋⠛⢻⣏⣙⣯⣾⣿⣿⣻⣯⣇⡀⠁⠖⡔⠈⢛⣻⣷⣿⣿⡖⠠⠴⠂⠐⠛⠛ ⣿⣾⢿⣿⢿⣦⠠⠄⠀⡑⠈⢿⡿⢭⡜⢈⡇⡜⠓⢌⡠⣈⣳⣼⣿⣿⣍⣛⣛⠒⢦⢴⣬⣻⣿⡇⠈⣸⣴⣶⣧⣿⡶⠗⣈⣩⡜⢳⡒⢝⠿⣝⣟⣿⡛⡉⠟⠛⢻⠟⣼⠋⢲⣤⠄⠀⣈⠿⠋⢉⠙⠋⡁⢂⠀⠀⢐⣦ ⠁⠸⢿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠐⠦⣤⢟⣾⣡⡷⢁⠀⠈⠀⠛⠻⠁⠡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡉⢻⡟⡛⠛⣿⣿⡙⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠍⣿⣯⢤⣾⣿⣅⣠⣷⡬⠍⠹⠲⠟⠈⢧⣬⡳⠠⢆⠀⡘⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⠴⠄⠀⠡⠘⠓ ⣀⠀⠠⠤⠁⠉⢿⣿⡈⠀⢸⣟⢁⠉⣿⣿⢛⣏⠙⣋⢀⡀⠂⠀⢀⣩⣹⠟⣻⡿⢯⣴⣴⠿⠿⣦⡀⢩⡆⠈⠻⣧⣙⣿⠒⠿⣿⠿⠏⠹⡟⠙⢿⡧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⣠⡤⡄⠀⠀⠞⠀⠒⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢼⣶⣦⣤⣤⣼⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣫⣅⡄⣤⠘⠻⣿⣾⣿⣏⣤⣶⣄⠀⡀⠉⢙⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠳⠦⠀⣦⣻⣆⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠚⠖⢠⣴⠓⠰⠆⠙⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⠿⣿⠻⢿⣶⠻⣿⣟⣟⠻⡏⠁⠀⠈⠀⠙⠛⠘⠋⠉⡘⠺⠊⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢞⢻⣝⠻⣾⣃⣤⣤⠄⢰⠾⣐⠒⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠂⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠄⢈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠛⠟⢹⣯⣰⡀⠈⠕⢢⣤⡤⠀⠌⠻⣙⣃⠈⠀⠆⠶⠦⣤⣀⣀⠀⡀⢸⣷⢀⣄⣘⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣤⡿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⡉⢁⣌⡂⡁⢰⣤⣤⠀⠀⠦⠀⠢⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠃⠈⣶⠂⠠⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠿⣋⣾⠧⠈⠁⢤⡎⢉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⢿⡟⠿⠀⠀⠘⠟⠃⠀⠨⢽⠈⣤⣄⠀⠙⢱⣾⡟⡿⢿⣾⡿⠋⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2332 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/LWN_on_the_Hostile_Takeover_of_RubyGems_org_an_Ongoing_Coup.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/LWN_on_the_Hostile_Takeover_of_RubyGems_org_an_Ongoing_Coup.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LWN on the Hostile Takeover of RubyGems.org (an Ongoing Coup)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ The_RubyGems.org_takeover⠀⇛ In September, a group of long-time maintainers of Ruby packaging tools projects had their GitHub privileges revoked by nonprofit corporation Ruby Central in what many people are calling a hostile takeover. Ruby Central and its board members have issued several public statements that have, so far, failed to satisfy many in the Ruby community. In response, some of the former contributors to RubyGems are working on an alternative service called gem.coop. On October 17, ownership of the RubyGems and Bundler repositories was handed over to the Ruby core team, even though those projects had never been part of core Ruby previously. The takeover and subsequent events have raised a number of questions in the Ruby community. Ruby Central is a nonprofit that was formed by David Alan Black and Chad Fowler in 2001 to organize events for the Ruby community. It soon began supporting other initiatives, such as RubyForge, which shut down in 2014, and has helped pay for RubyGems.org hosting since its inception. However, Ruby Central has always been primarily an organization to put on conferences—it has not been actively involved in maintenance or operations until its merger with Ruby Together. The work to maintain and operate RubyGems.org, the Ruby community's hosting service for Ruby gem packages, has been undertaken primarily by volunteers for most of its existence. LWN covered this in more detail in the article "A brief history of RubyGems.org". * ⚓ LWN ☛ A_brief_history_of_RubyGems.org⠀⇛ Ruby libraries and applications are distributed via a packaging format called a gem. RubyGems.org has been the central hosting service for gems since about 2010. This article is part one of a two-part series on the RubyGems.org takeover by Ruby Central. Understanding the history of RubyGems.org, and the contributor community behind it, is vital to making sense of the current power struggle between Ruby Central and members of the Ruby community who have maintained those services and tools for many years. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2394 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/New_Releases_AerynOS_2025_10_and_Unraid_7_2_Released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/New_Releases_AerynOS_2025_10_and_Unraid_7_2_Released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Releases: AerynOS 2025.10 and Unraid 7.2 Released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ AerynOS_2025.10_ISO_Brings_GNOME_49,_Plasma_6.5,_and_COSMIC Beta⠀⇛ AerynOS rolls out its 2025.10 ISO, bringing GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.1, COSMIC Beta, and fresh system updates. * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Unraid_7.2_Lands_with_Responsive_WebGUI,_ZFS_RAIDZ Expansion⠀⇛ Unraid 7.2 self-hosted NAS adds a fully responsive WebGUI, RAIDZ pool expansion, and extends compatibility to ext4, NTFS, and exFAT drives. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2428 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Now_s_the_Best_Time_to_Ditch_Windows_and_Mac_for_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Now_s_the_Best_Time_to_Ditch_Windows_and_Mac_for_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Now’s the Best Time to Ditch Windows and Mac for Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ditch_Windows_and_Mac_for_Linux⦈_ The recent push for AI in Windows may have you considering alternatives. You've probably considered macOS, but there are important privacy-related considerations to make first. I will detail why both Windows and macOS are terrible options and why Linux is the only sensible choice. § Microsoft Copilot Can See and Hear Everything You Do Most Windows users are familiar with Microsoft Recall, but for those who are unaware, it's an AI technology that records your screen for future reference. Initially, the data it collected was stored insecurely on the user's device. But after significant backlash, Microsoft now claims that it's stored securely. Problem solved, right? No, because Recall is only half the story. For me, the real privacy issues are with the cloud. When your data leaves your device, it essentially belongs to someone else—and on the cloud, it belongs to the corporation (and their customers). Many people mistrust these new AI- capable systems because, deep down, they know it's a way for big tech to hoover up all their data, and they're not wrong. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⡉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡘⠛⠋⣀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠛⠀⢰⡿⠛⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣥⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠱⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣧⣤⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣤⣄⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2496 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Open_Hardware_Modding_With_Linux_and_Phones_With_Lineage_OS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Open_Hardware_Modding_With_Linux_and_Phones_With_Lineage_OS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding With Linux, and Phones With Lineage OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Sakura_Pi_RK3308B_SBC_offers_RGB_LCD_interface,_supports mainline_Linux⠀⇛ Sakura Pi RK3308B is a small SBC powered by the Rockchip RK3308B quad-core Cortex-A35 SoC that I saw when I covered the GNU/Linux 6.17 release at the end of last month. The board comes with 512 MB of DDR3 memory, a microSD card slot, an optional 4 GB or 8 GB eMMC flash, an RGB LCD interface to connect an LCD, two USB-C ports (one host, one OTG), a WiFi 5 and Bluetooth 4.2 module, and the usual 40-pin GPIO header. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Users_Should_Not_Miss_This⠀⇛ Pay $8 for 3 books or $18 for the entire collection. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Speech_Synthesis_On_A_10_Cent_Microcontroller⠀⇛ Speech synthesis has been around since roughly the middle of the 20th century. Once upon a time, it took remarkably advanced hardware just to even choke out a few words. But as [atomic14] shows with this project, these days it only takes some open source software and 10-cent microcontroller * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ESWIN_EBC7702_Mini-DTX_motherboard_offers_EIC7702X_RISC- V_SoC,_up_to_64GB_RAM,_Ubuntu_24.04_support⠀⇛ ESWIN Computing, in collaboration with Canonical, has launched the EBC7702 Mini-DTX motherboard, a RISC-V development platform with ESWIN’s new EIC7702X dual-die RISC-V SoC. This board can be considered an upgrade from the previous EBC7700 SBC and is designed for more demanding AI and data processing tasks. The motherboard features an 8-core 64-bit dual-die RISC-V CPU with an integrated AI accelerator delivering up to 40 TOPS (INT8) and 20 TFLOPS (FP16) performance. It supports up to 64GB LPDDR5 memory, 32GB onboard eMMC flash, and multiple storage interfaces, including M.2, SPI Flash, and MicroSD. Connectivity options include four Gigabit Ethernet ports, Wi-Fi, two HDMI outputs, two PCIe Gen3.0 x16 slots, USB 3.0/2.0 ports, and four fan headers. With support for AI, display, and camera modules, the board is designed for video analysis and edge AI workloads. * ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_A_new_handheld_Linux_PC,_Google_opens_up_the_Play Store_(a_little),_Samsung’s_web_browser_comes_to_PCs⠀⇛ In many ways, handheld gaming PCs are the modern descendants of the UMPCs (ultra mobile PCs) from twenty years ago. But with a few exceptions, most don’t have the keyboards or long battery life that you’d want for general purpose computing. Fortunately for fans of handheld computing, we’ve also seen a number of DIY solutions in recent years, often built around Raspberry Pi hardware or similar single board computers. Redditor stopdesign is showing off an early prototype of a new model that’s a Linux handheld that looks like a tiny laptop designed for thumb typing… for “coding in the bed/bathroom/ wherever without distractions.” You can’t buy one yet, or download the designs to build your own. But stopgap once the design is finalized, stopgap is hoping to run a crowdfunding campaign to produce a batch of the little computers and make them available to backers. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Kevin Boone ☛ Kevin_Boone:_No_more_Lineage_OS_on_Samsung cellphones⠀⇛ My strategy for evicting Google from my technological life includes running alternative operating systems on my cellphones. I’ve used several of these ‘custom ROMs’, but mostly I’ve settled on Lineage OS or, occasionally, /e/ OS. Nearly all of my drawer-full of cellphone handsets are Samsung devices. I like them because the have SD card slots, and many still have proper headphone jacks. They can also be great value to buy second-hand. Sadly, the days of running Lineage OS – and any non- vendor firmware – on Samsung handsets appear to be drawing to a close, at least in the UK. Most likely other regions will soon be affected, if they aren’t already. Data services seem to be OK for now, but voice services are becoming increasingly erratic. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2612 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Alexandru Nedelcu ☛ Scala_3_/_HOCON_Parsing⠀⇛ How to parse HOCON in Scala 3? How to use Circe for HOCON? How to work with multiple JSON codecs per data structure? * ⚓ Varun Gandhi ☛ On_the_purported_benefits_of_effect_systems⠀⇛ Intended audience: Programming language designers and enthusiasts with some passing familiarity with effect systems. The following represents a hypothetical conversation between two programming language designers Emmett and Pratik on the purported benefits of effect systems, and the pros and cons of supporting them in a general purpose language. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Kushal_Das:_Not_anymore_a_director_at_the_PSF_board⠀⇛ This month I did the last meeting as a director of the Python Software Foundation board, the new board already had their first meeting. I decided not to rerun in the election as: [...] * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Redowan Delowar ☛ Revisiting_interface_segregation_in_Go⠀⇛ Recently, while chatting with a few colleagues new to Go, I noticed that some of them had spontaneously rediscovered the Interface Segregation Principle (the “I” in SOLID) without even realizing it. The benefits were obvious, but without a shared vocabulary, it was harder to talk about and generalize the idea. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2677 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Git_considers_SHA-256,_Rust,_LLMs,_and_more⠀⇛ The Git source-code management system is a foundational tool upon which much of the free-software community is based. For many people, Git simply works, though perhaps in quirky ways, so the activity of its development community may not often appear on their radar. There is a lot happening in the Git world at the moment, though, as the project works toward a 3.0 release sometime in 2026. Topics of interest in the Git community include the SHA-256 transition, the introduction of code written in Rust, and how the project should view contributions created with the assistance of large language models. * ⚓ GNU ☛ parallel_@_Savannah:_GNU_Parallel_20251022_('Goodall')_released_ [stable]⠀⇛ GNU Parallel 20251022 ('Goodall') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4 * ⚓ Thibault_Martin:_From_VS_Code_to_Helix⠀⇛ I created the website you're reading with VS Code. Behind the scenes I use Astro, a static site generator that gets out of the way while providing nice conveniences. Using VS Code was a no-brainer: everyone in the industry seems to at least be familiar with it, every project can be opened with it, and most projects can get enhancements and syntactic helpers in a few clicks. In short: VS Code is free, easy to use, and widely adopted. * ⚓ Kevin Burke ☛ Speeding_up_Javascript_Test_Time_1000x⠀⇛ *This post originally appeared on Shyp's engineering blog in July 2015. It has since been deleted. It is reproduced as closely as possible here. The original is accessible on the Wayback Machine. * ⚓ Andy_Wingo:_wastrel,_a_profligate_implementation_of_webassembly⠀⇛ Hey hey hey good evening! Tonight a quick note on wastrel, a new WebAssembly implementation. § a wasm-to-native compiler that goes through c⠀➾ Wastrel compiles Wasm modules to standalone binaries. It does so by emitting C and then compiling that C. Compiling Wasm to C isn’t new: Ben_Smith wrote wasm2c back in the day and these days most people in this space use Bastien Müller‘s w2c2. These are great projects! Wastrel has two or three minor differences from these projects. Let’s lead with the most important one, despite the fact that it’s as yet vaporware: Wastrel aims to support automatic memory managment via WasmGC, by embedding the Whippet_garbage collection_library. (For the wingolog faithful, you can think of Wastrel as a Whiffle for Wasm.) This is the whole point! But let’s come back to it. The other differences are minor. Firstly, the CLI is more like wasmtime: instead of privileging the production of C, which you then incorporate into your project, Wastrel also compiles the C (by default), and even runs it, like wasmtime run. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Open-source_security_group_pulls_out_of_U.S. grant,_citing_DEI_restrictions⠀⇛ The Forrest Dump administration’s zeal to stamp out diversity, equity and inclusion programs is affecting national cybersecurity research, as a key open-source security foundation announced it would reject federal grant funding. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Explicit_lazy_imports_for_Python⠀⇛ Importing modules in Python is ubiquitous; most Python programs start with at least a few import statements. But the performance impact of those imports can be large—and may be entirely wasted effort if the symbols imported end up being unused. There are multiple ways to lazily import modules, including one in the standard library, but none of them are part of the Python language itself. That may soon change, if the recently proposed PEP 810 ("Explicit lazy imports") is approved. Consider a Python command-line tool with multiple options, some of which require particular imports that others do not need; then a user invokes it with --help and has to wait for all of those imports to load before they see the simple usage text. Once they decide which option they were after, they have to wait again for the imports before the tool performs the operation they wanted. What if, instead, those imports could be delayed until they were actually needed in the Python code? That is the basic idea behind lazy imports. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2816 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Red_Hat_and_IBM_Leftovers_Lots_of_Slop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Red_Hat_and_IBM_Leftovers_Lots_of_Slop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat and IBM Leftovers (Lots of Slop)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ A_guide_to_the_oc_adm_upgrade_recommend_command⠀⇛ In Red_Hat_OpenShift 4.20, we've introduced oc adm upgrade recommend, a new command designed to streamline your OpenShift updates. With this command (now generally available), you can plan and assess update risks with greater confidence, ensuring a smoother, more accessible update experience. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Inside_the_clown-native_Hey_Hi_(AI)_revolution:_Red Hat,_Surveillance_Giant_Google_and_the_next_wave_of_Kubernetes innovation⠀⇛ A case could easily be made that Kubernetes, the open-source container orchestration tool first introduced by Surveillance Giant Google LLC in 2014, was made for artificial intelligence. Support for large, complex environments? Check. Scalability? Kubernetes can automatically scale. Portability? The open-source tool can run in hybrid configurations of public and private instances. Support for traditional applications? * ⚓ Red_Hat:_How_to_Build_Durable,_AI‑Ready_Enterprises [Ed: Not much but hype and plagiarism by Red Hat]⠀⇛ * ⚓ “Customers_want_an_OpenAI-like_service_they_control,”_says_Red_Hat’s Tushar_Katarki [Ed: Slop being promoted by Red Hat under IBM; this is bad]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red_Hat_OpenShift_Commons_Gathering_Atlanta_2025⠀⇛ * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ ActiveMQ_Artemis_or_Apache_Kafka?_What_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ As AI-infused applications emerge, messaging systems are becoming increasingly relevant for the delivery of real-world scalable production solutions. Apache Kafka enables real-time data ingestion, enrichment, and continuous model training at scale. ActiveMQ Artemis is vital for transactional and batch use cases or for specific standardized messaging protocols. With this in mind, it is important to understand the differences in these messaging system approaches.    § Choosing the right tool for the job ActiveMQ Artemis is an open source Java based message broker that supports multiple messaging protocols, clients, and topologies, making it a flexible option for point-to-point and pub-sub communication. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ IBM_Releases_Its_Smallest_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Models_Yet_(Available via_Hugging_Face)⠀⇛ Apache-licensed models show strong performance. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2898 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Sculpt_OS_component_based_desktop_operating_system.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Sculpt_OS_component_based_desktop_operating_system.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sculpt OS – component-based desktop operating system⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sculpt_OS⦈_ Quoting: Sculpt OS - component-based desktop operating system - LinuxLinks — Sculpt is a component-based desktop operating system that puts the user in the position of full control. It is empowered by the Genode OS Framework, which provides a comprehensive set of building blocks, out of which custom system scenarios can be created. The name Sculpt hints at the underlying idea of crafting, molding, and tweaking the system interactively. Read_on ⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣖⣲⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⠭⠿⡧⢽⣿⡭⢯⠭⠥⢽⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⣿⣟⣶⣾⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠻⠋⠙⠚⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣟⣟⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢨⡀⢁⡌⡆⡶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠙⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣽⡭⣽⡯⣽⣿⠯⠭⠭⠭⢽⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⠞⠛⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⢀⠲⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⠿⠿⠿⠿⠒⠲⠾⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⣽⣿⡯⢽⠭⠭⢽⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⠶⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠰⣂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⣭⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠟⠻⢿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣽⣿⣽⣽⣭⡭⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠭⢉⣭⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⡃⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡾⠂⠶⠂⠀⠀⠾⠏⠙⣿⠀⠶⠄⢀⢕⣀⣠⡰⠇⠐⠇⠀⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠎⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠈⠉⠀⠩⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣛⣿⣒⣒⣚⣛⣺⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠋⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣻⣿⣓⣺⣒⣒⣺⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⠯⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠀⠀⠀ ⠻⠃⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢾⠆⢀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠐⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⢉⣈⣉⣉⡉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠠⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⢻⡿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠙⣟⡃⠀ ⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠒⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠟⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣙⣉⣉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⣸⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀ ⢠⣷⣴⣿⣿⠉⣉⡉⡡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣶⡆⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⢿⡇⠇⢀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⡇⠈⣦⠇⠀⢀⣤⣰⣿⡇⢶⣄⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣏⣤ ⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠷⠶⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠷⠶⢶⠶⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡶⠿⠷⠾⢷⡿⢾⡿⠿⠿⣿⠆⢸⡄⠀⠈⠿⡬⠹⡅⡆⢹⣿⠏⠉⡃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2958 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (gimp, python- authlib, and xorg-server), Fedora (chromium and git-lfs), Mageia (poppler and tomcat), Red Hat (kernel, kernel-rt, redis, and redis:6), SUSE (fetchmail, grafana, ImageMagick, kernel- devel, libluajit-5_1-2, proxy-helm, python-Authlib, and xen), and Ubuntu (linux-intel-iotg, linux-intel-iotg-5.15 and squid, squid3). * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (java-1.8.0- openjdk, java-17-openjdk, libtiff, redis, and redis:6), Debian (chromium, mediawiki, pypy3, and squid), Fedora (openbao), SUSE (cdi-apiserver-container, cdi-cloner-container, cdi- controller-container, cdi-importer-container, cdi-operator- container, cdi- uploadproxy-container, cdi-uploadserver- container, cont, chromium, chrony, expat, haproxy, himmelblau, ImageMagick, iputils, kernel, libssh, libxslt, openssl-3, podman, strongswan, xorg-x11-server, and xwayland), and Ubuntu (kernel, libxml2, libyaml-syck-perl, linux, linux-aws, linux- aws-hwe, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-oracle, linux-fips, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-kvm, and netty). * ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Aisuru_Botnet_Shifts_from_DDoS_to_Residential Proxies⠀⇛ Aisuru, the botnet responsible for a series of record-smashing distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks this year, recently was overhauled to support a more low-key, lucrative and sustainable business: Renting hundreds of thousands of infected Internet of Things (IoT) devices to proxy services that help cybercriminals anonymize their traffic. Experts says a glut of proxies from Aisuru and other sources is fueling large-scale data harvesting efforts tied to various artificial intelligence (AI) projects, helping content scrapers evade detection by routing their traffic through residential connections that appear to be regular Internet users. * ⚓ TechnologyAdvice ☛ OpenAI_Atlas_Browser_Security_Flaw_Lets_Hackers Attack⠀⇛ LayerX security experts found critical flaws that enable attackers to inject persistent malicious code directly into ChatGPT's memory system. * ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Security_awareness:_four_pillars_for_staying_safe online⠀⇛ When it comes to being security aware, there are seemingly endless things you need to consider. Here are four key areas as a user you can focus on to keep yourself secure:  Pillar 1: Social control media  Think before you post on social control media... * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Government_and_industry_must_work_together_to_secure America’s_cyber_future⠀⇛ At this very moment, nation-state actors and opportunistic criminals are looking for any way to target Americans and undermine our national security.  Their battlefield of choice is cyberspace. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Adds_Exploited_XWiki,_VMware_Flaws_to_KEV Catalog⠀⇛ Broadcom has updated its advisory on CVE-2025-41244 to mention the vulnerability’s in-the-wild exploitation. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chinese_APT_Exploits_Unpatched_backdoored_Windows_Flaw in_Recent_Attacks⠀⇛ The backdoored Windows shortcut vulnerability has been seen in attacks conducted by Mustang Panda to drop the PlugX malware. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Open_VSX_Downplays_Impact_From_GlassWorm_Campaign⠀⇛ Open VSX fully contained the GlassWorm attacks and says it was not a self-replicating worm in the traditional sense. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Dihydroxyacetone_Man_admin_begins_developing_new cybersecurity_strategy⠀⇛ Sean Cairncross, the national cyber director, said he's looking to improve U.S. cyber strategy efforts by working with the private sector. * ⚓ Diffoscope ☛ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope_307 released⠀⇛ The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of diffoscope version 307. This version includes the following changes: [...] * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Week_In_Security:_Vibecoding,_Router_Banning,_And Remote_Dynamic_Dependencies⠀⇛ Vibecoding. What could possible go wrong? That’s what [Kevin Joensen] of Baldur wondered, and to find out he asked Anthropic’s Sonnet 4.5 to build a secure login with Two Factor Authentication (2FA). And to the LLM’s credit, it builds the app as requested. [Kevin] took a peek under the hood to see how well the security was handled, and it wasn’t great. * ⚓ Jon_Chiappetta:_Finally_Able_to_Insert_a_Proper_Layer_of_Bi-Directional Multi-Threaded_Set_of_Core_Operations_to_the_Highly-Modified_OpenVPN Source_Code!⠀⇛ When it comes to tunnelling and proxying data, there are in general two independent pipeline directions, read-link->send- tunn && read-tunn->send-link. I separated out some shared limiting variables in the bulk-mode source code which were the c2.buf && m->pending variables so that the data processing can operate independently for RL->ST and RT->SL. I also added a separate additional session state cipher key in the new dual- mode so that the PRIMARY key can handle client->server encryption/decryption independently and the new THREAD key can now be used for server->client traffic communication. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3126 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Terminal_Geeks_Rejoice_Proton_VPN_s_Long_Awaited_Linux_CLI_is_F.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Terminal_Geeks_Rejoice_Proton_VPN_s_Long_Awaited_Linux_CLI_is_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Terminal Geeks Rejoice! Proton VPN's Long- Awaited Linux CLI is Finally Here⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇protonvpn⦈_ Quoting: Terminal Geeks Rejoice! Proton VPN's Long-Awaited Linux CLI is Finally Here — Proton VPN (partner link) is one of the most trusted privacy-focused VPN services. It offers a free plan, strong no-logs policies, and open source apps for multiple platforms. The service is known for its focus on security and transparency, making it a popular choice for people who value privacy and control over their online activity. Linux users have long requested a proper command-line interface for it. While the earlier CLI was useful, recent development focused on GUI apps. Fortunately, their requests have now been addressed. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3197 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Week_in_GNOME_223_Spooky_Updates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Week_in_GNOME_223_Spooky_Updates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in GNOME: #223 Spooky Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇flathub⦈_ Quoting: #223 Spooky Updates — I have merged PAM support to oo7-daemon making it a drop-in replacement for gnome-keyring-daemon. After building and installing both the daemon & PAM module using Meson, you have to enable the PAM module like explained in https://github.com/bilelmoussaoui/oo7/tree/ main/pam#1-copy-the-pam-module to make auto-login works. A key difference with gnome-keyring-daemon is that oo7-daemon uses the V1 (used by libsecret when the app is sandboxed) of the keyring file format instead of V0. The main difference between both is that v0 encrypts the whole keyring and v1 encrypts individual items. The migration is done automatically and previous keyring files are removed if the migration was successful, meaning a switch back to gnome-keyring-daemon is not possible, so make your backups! Applications using the freedestkop secrets DBus interface would require 0 changes. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣶⣦⣦⣶⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⣠⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⣦⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⡇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣶⣦⣶⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠘⡿⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣷⡍⠁⠰⠷⠶⠶⢾⡶⠶⠶⠶⢾⡶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠾⠶⣶⡷⠶⠾⢶⣶⠷⠾⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⢤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠶⢶⠿⠿⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡶⠶⠶⣾⣶⡾⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣿⡿⣿⣗⠴⡷⠷⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠙⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠟⠟⡟⠛⠟⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⣿⡿⠇⠘⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠻⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣴⡤⢀⡀⠀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⡄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⢿⣿⠅⢘⣟⣛⣛⣔⣀⣀⣂⣀⣠⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣵⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠀⠘⠋⠉⠙⠋⠙⠍⠉⠩⠍⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠐⠉⠙⠉⠉⠋⠟⠉⠉⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠇⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣶⣶⣦⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⣄⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⡆⢀⣤⣠⣠⣄⣠⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡽⣿⣿⡿⠀⢹⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣭⣭⣭⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣦⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠛⠙⠛⠛⠈⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠭⠁⠫⠈⠀⠀⠀⠮⠻⠛⠛⠧⠦⠬⠭⠍⠽⠌⠭⠭⠭⠍⠿⠭⠤⠤⠤⠤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣷⢦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣧⠀⠀⡿⠷⣿⢿⡷⠄⣀⡀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⠱⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠾⢿⣶⣾⠶⠾⠾⣶⣶⠶⠷⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢑⣟⣿⡛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠻⠟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠙⠋⠋⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠙⠃⠘⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3282 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Week_In_Rust_Rust_1_91_0_and_DebugFS_on_Rust.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/This_Week_In_Rust_Rust_1_91_0_and_DebugFS_on_Rust.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week In Rust, Rust 1.91.0, and DebugFS on Rust⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Matthew_Maurer⦈_ * ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust_623⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! * ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_Announcing_Rust 1.91.0⠀⇛ The Rust team is happy to announce a new version of Rust, 1.91.0. Rust is a programming language empowering everyone to build reliable and efficient software. If you have a previous version of Rust installed via rustup, you can get 1.91.0 with: [...] * ⚓ LWN ☛ Rust_1.91.0_released⠀⇛ Version 1.91.0 of the Rust language has been released. Changes include promoting aarch64-pc-windows-msvc to a tier-1 platform, a new lint rule to catch dangling raw pointers from local variables, and a fair number of newly stabilized APIs. * ⚓ LWN ☛ DebugFS_on_Rust⠀⇛ DebugFS is the kernel's anything-goes, no-rules interface: whenever a kernel developer needs quick access to internal details of the kernel to debug a problem, or to implement an experimental control interface, they can expose them via DebugFS. This is possible because DebugFS is not subject to the normal rules for user-space-interface stability, nor to the rules about exposing sensitive kernel information. Supporting DebugFS in Rust drivers is an important step toward being able to debug real drivers on real hardware. Matthew Maurer spoke at Kangrejos 2025 about his recently merged DebugFS bindings for Rust. Maurer began with an overview of DebugFS, including the things that make implementing a Rust API tricky. DebugFS files should outlive the private data that they allow access to, in case someone holds a file descriptor open after the underlying object has gone away. Also, DebugFS directory entries can be removed at any time, or will be automatically removed when the parent directory entry is destroyed. ""That will come back to haunt us."" Finally, DebugFS directories have to be manually torn down; they aren't scoped to an individual kernel module. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠘⣿⣶⣤⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣴⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠅⣷⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣾⣟⢛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡄⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⡆⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⣦⣤⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠓⠲⠖⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣰⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡟⠛⠿⢿⣽⣿⣿⢶⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢾⠉⠉⠀⠺⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠲⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠛⠻⢷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠙⢿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡉⠻⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠂⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3417 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_beautiful_and_colorful_sunset_over_clouds_over_the_Pools of_Superior⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Facebook's_Debt_Leaps_to_Over_51_Billion_Dollars⠀⇛ A lot of this is a bubble, aside from the bubble the media irresponsibly dubs "AI" 2. ⚓ 3_Days_Ago_Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news 3. ⚓ Most_of_This_Month_Will_Deal_With_EPO_Scandals⠀⇛ A timeline of sorts 4. ⚓ Links_01/11/2025:_Microsoft_Distributes_Malware_Again,_Radio_Free_Asia Shut_Down_by_Dictator⠀⇛ Links for the day ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Linux.com_is_Becoming_Microsoft⠀⇛ They took a once-reputable site with a vast audience and turned it into a pile of trash 6. ⚓ Microsoft_Lunduke:_People_Pointing_Out_I'm_a_Bigot_is_a_Badge_of Honour⠀⇛ It's almost as if he openly admits being a troll and is proud of it 7. ⚓ Oracle's_Debt_Continues_Rising_to_All-Time_Highs,_The_"Slop_Bubble"_is a_Smokescreen_for_Larry_Ellison⠀⇛ wishful-thinking bubble waiting to implode completely 8. ⚓ News_on_the_Web_is_Becoming_Rare,_Shallow,_and_Difficult_to_Find⠀⇛ To efficiently and rapidly find original and important news without underlying comprehension/understanding of the news (and its context) is a hard task 9. ⚓ Slopwatch:_Linux_Journal,_Serial_Slopper,_WebProNews,_and_More⠀⇛ getting back into the habit 10. ⚓ The_Cocaine_Patent_Office_-_Part_III:_European_Patent_Office_Officials Cannot_Claim_False_Identification⠀⇛ Corroborating with other sources is always desirable if possible. We shall do so later in this series. 11. ⚓ Still_Catching_Up,_Daily_Links_a_Top_Priority⠀⇛ Readers who have additional information about the EPO can send it along to us 12. ⚓ Links_01/11/2025:_"Americans_Are_Defaulting_on_Car_Loans_at_an_Alarming Rate"_While_Many_Left_to_Starve_(SNAP)⠀⇛ Links for the day 13. ⚓ Gemini_Links_01/11/2025:_FIFO_and_Gemini_Age_Survey⠀⇛ Links for the day 14. ⚓ Why_Does_German_Media_Protect_the_EPO_From_Accountability_for Cocaine?⠀⇛ Can we trust such media to properly inform the public? 15. ⚓ Links_01/11/2025:_Microsoft_Azure_Goes_Offline_Again⠀⇛ Links for the day 16. ⚓ November_is_Here,_Anniversary_Party_This_Coming_Friday⠀⇛ Expect this site to return to its normal publication pace either by tomorrow or Monday 17. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 18. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_October_31,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Friday, October 31, 2025 19. ⚓ Gemini_Links_01/11/2025:_Synergetic_Disinformation_and_Software Maintenance⠀⇛ Links for the day 20. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_October_30,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, October 30, 2025 21. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_29,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, October 29, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣒⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣠⠂⣀⣄⠀⢀⡤⡐⡲⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣠⣤⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠒⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣾⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣦⣄⠀⣀⣀⣭⣿⣷⣶⣀⣀ ⢤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣭⣛⡛⠛⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⠷⠾⣻⣁⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⢉⠻⠲⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣯⣝⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣤⣤⠴⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡴⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⡶⠏⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⡶⣾⡶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾ ⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠒⠶⠦⠄⠒⠐⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡛⡋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣄⣠⢴⠄⠀⠀⠶⠶⠂⠒⠒⠒⠲⠲⠾⠛⠛⢀⡱⠶⠚⠀⢀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢉⣁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣷⣶⣶⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡠⢀⣀⣤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠰⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠿⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠤⠀⠀⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠙⠈⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⠀⢀⣶⡟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡄⠱⢂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⠿⠟⠋⠙⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⠄⠠⠒⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡄⠳⠀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⡿⡿⢛⣉⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠉⠛⠋⠄⠡⠖⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⢿⣷⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠉⣿⣿⣷⡄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3806 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ How_to_Run_Scripts_and_Commands_at_Login_in_Ubuntu_25.10⠀⇛ Ubuntu 25.10 no longer includes the Startup Applications tool, so learn how to autostart scripts and run custom commands at login with .desktop files. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ How_to_Upgrade_to_Ubuntu_25.10_from_25.04⠀⇛ Learn how to upgrade Ubuntu 25.04 to Ubuntu 25.10 'Questing Quokka' using Software Updater or the command line in this guide (with troubleshooting tips). * ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_8.3_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ PHP stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, and is an open- source scripting language widely used by web developers for web development. It is widely used to create various projects such as graphical user interfaces (GUIs), dynamic websites, and others. PHP is versatile, easy to integrate with databases, and has a strong community support. * ⚓ How_to_Install_GNOME_46_on_Linux_Mint_22.x⠀⇛ If you’re running Linux Mint 22.x (“Xia”) and want to experience the modern GNOME 46 desktop environment instead of the default Cinnamon, you’re in the right place. * ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_enable_SSH_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ This blog post will show you how to enable SSH on Debian 13. SSH or Secure Shell Access is a network protocol that enables secure remote access over an insecure network. SSH sets up a remote, encrypted connection between machines and also enables SSH tunneling. * ⚓ Fedora_43_KVM_Hypervisor_&&_bring_CachyOS_KDE_Plasma_6.5.1_along_with kernel_to_Arch_GNU/Linux_VM⠀⇛ * ⚓ Thomas Günther ☛ Tab_stops_on_the_web⠀⇛ Did you know that you can use tab stops in HTML? In this article I want to explore this ancient typographic concept and see how it can be used on the web. * ⚓ Bµg ☛ Text_rendering_and_effects_using_GPU-computed_distances⠀⇛ Text rendering is cursed. Anyone who has worked on text will tell you the same; whether it's about layout, bi-directional, shaping, Unicode, or the rendering itself, it's never a completely solved problem. In my personal case, I've been working on trying to render text in the context of a compositing engine for creative content. I needed crazy text effects, and I needed them to be reasonably fast, which implied working with the GPU as much as possible. The distance field was an obvious requirement because it unlocks anti-aliasing and the ability to make many great effects for basically free. In this article, we will see how to compute signed distance field on the GPU because it's much faster than doing it on the CPU, especially when targeting mobile devices. We will make the algorithm decently fast, then after lamenting about the limitations, we will see what kind of effects this opens up. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3902 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Minisforum_Hey_Hi_(AI)_X1_Pro_running_Linux:_Dual_Booting Bluetooth_Issues⠀⇛ Having an issue with Bluetooth when dual booting? I look at an easy fix for the Minisforum Hey Hi (AI) X1 Pro mini PC. * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ How_to_Run_backdoored_Windows_Apps_on_GNU/Linux_Using Bottles⠀⇛ Windows 10 support has ended, but Bottles offers a reliable bridge to keep favorite backdoored Windows apps running for those who are shifting to Linux. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Here's_How_You_Can_Customize_GNU/Linux_Desktop_for Halloween_[Dot_Files_Included]⠀⇛ Forget pumpkin carving. This year, I carved out a haunted Hyprland setup straight from the underworld of Arch GNU/Linux 👻 * ⚓ SANS ☛ How_to_collect_memory-only_filesystems_on_GNU/Linux_systems,_ (Wed,_Oct_29th)⠀⇛ * ⚓ peppe8o ☛ DMS_(Docker_Mail_Server)_on_Raspberry_PI:_Open-Source_Private Email_Server⠀⇛ In this tutorial, I will show you how to install and setup a simple email server, based on DMS (Docker Mail Server) on a Raspberry PI computer board. * ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Install_9front_in_vm-bhyve_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ FreeBSD vm-bhyve is a great tool to create, install and manage virtual machines. Virtual machines can either run with or without a graphical desktop. For machines running without a graphical desktop we use SSH. machines that boot with UEFI. Expose the VNC port to the network to allow for remote management. * ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Migrate_SSH_Keys_from_RSA_to_ed25519⠀⇛ Migrating your SSH keys from RSA to ed25519 is an important security upgrade that provides better performance and stronger cryptographic protection. The ed25519 algorithm offers equivalent security to RSA-4096 keys while being significantly smaller and faster. This makes authentication quicker and reduces the computational overhead on both client and server systems. While RSA keys are still widely used and supported, ed25519 has become the recommended standard for SSH authentication. The algorithm is resistant to timing attacks, requires less bandwidth, and generates smaller key files. Making the switch is straightforward and can be done without disrupting your current SSH access, as both key types can coexist during the migration period. In this tutorial, we’ll walk you through the complete process of migrating from RSA to ed25519 keys while maintaining uninterrupted access to your remote systems. We’ll cover key generation, deployment, testing, and the safe removal of old RSA keys once the migration is complete. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Creating_an_Automated_PDF_Conversion_System_on_GNU/ Linux_with_unoconv_[In-depth_Guide]⠀⇛ Build a reliable automated PDF converter using unoconv with Bash script and cron job. Good small project for practicing and enhancing your GNU/Linux skills. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ LHB_GNU/Linux_Digest_#25.33:_GNU/Linux_Networking Course,_GNU/Linux_Practice_Project,_Distributed_File_System_and_More⠀⇛ Linux Networking at Scale course is now available. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4017 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Web_Browsers_Tor_Browser_Helium_Firefox_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Web_Browsers_Tor_Browser_Helium_Firefox_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Web Browsers: Tor Browser, Helium, Firefox, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Tor_Browser_15.0_released⠀⇛ Version 15.0 of the Tor_Browser has been released: This is our first stable release based on Firefox ESR 140, incorporating a year's worth of changes that have been shipped upstream in Firefox. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Ultra_Private_Tor_Browser's_Last_32-bit_Release⠀⇛ Privacy-focused browser receives major updates while ending support for legacy platforms. * ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ RSS_feed_for_new_Nintendo_Classics_games⠀⇛ So here's something I created for mostly me, but maybe you too. I've created a small RSS feed for new games being added to the Nintendo Classics collection over time. Nintendo uses this collection as the drippiest-of-drip-feeds, so there's typically only a few new games per month. So instead of checking frequently I can follow this feed in my feed reader and be notified on new releases. o § Chromium⠀➾ # ⚓ The_best_Chrome_browser_isn’t_Chrome,_it’s_Helium⠀⇛ Helium offers an alternative to Google Chrome for Mac, Windows, and Linux users who prefer not to have AI Mode and Gemini enabled in the browser and prioritize privacy over Google's data collection practices. o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Addons_Blog:_New_Recommended_Extensions arrived,_thanks_to_our_community_curators⠀⇛ Every so often we host community-driven curatorial projects to select new Firefox_Recommended Extensions. By gathering a diverse group of community contributors who share a passion for the open web and add-ons, we aim to identify new Recommended Extensions that meet Mozilla’s “highest standards of security, functionality, and user experience.” Earlier this year we concluded yet another successful curatorial project spanning six months. We evaluated dozens of worthy nominations. Those that received highest marks for functionality and user experience were then put through a technical review process to ensure they adhere to Add-on Policies and our industry-leading security standards. A few candidates are still working their way through the final stages of review, but most of the new batch of Recommended Extensions are now live on AMO (addons.mozilla.org) and we wanted to share the news, so without further ado here are some exciting new additions to the program… # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Privacy_Blog:_Pathways_to_a_fairer digital_world:_Mozilla_shares_views_on_the_EU_Digital Fairness_Act⠀⇛ The Digital Fairness Act (DFA) is a defining opportunity to modernise Europe’s consumer protection framework for the digital age. Mozilla welcomes the European Commission’s ambition to ensure that digital environments are fair, open, and respecting of user autonomy. As online environments are increasingly shaped by manipulative design, pervasive personalization, and emerging Hey Hi (AI) systems, traditional transparency and consent mechanisms are no longer sufficient. The DFA must therefore address how digital systems are designed and operated – from interface choices to system-level defaults and AI- mediated decision-making. Mozilla believes the  DFA, if designed in a smart way, will complement existing legislation (such as GDPR, DSA, DMA, Hey Hi (AI) Act) by closing long- recognized legal and enforcement gaps. When properly scoped, the DFA can simplify the regulatory landscape, reduce fragmentation, and enhance legal certainty for innovators, while also enabling consumers to exercise their choices online and bolster overall consumer protection. Ensuring effective consumer choice is at the heart of contestable markets, encouraging innovation and new entry. Policy recommendations # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ SeaMonkey_run_non-root,_setup-client simplified⠀⇛ To setup an application to run non-root, that is, as its own user, for example SeaMonkey to run as user "seamonkey", the script /usr/local/clients/ setup-client is called. I have completely rewritten that script, reducing it from 1,171 lines down to just 303 lines. # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Emails_popped_off_Gmail_with_SeaMonkey Mail⠀⇛ I have wanted to do this for years. My main Gmail account had about 27,000 emails, from 2013. I don't know what the risk is with keeping my emails online, but I feel much better having removed them. # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Privacy_Blog:_California’s_Opt_Me_Out_Act is_a_Win_for_Privacy⠀⇛ It’s no secret that privacy and user empowerment have always been core to Mozilla’s mission. # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Trying_to_understand_Firefox's approaches_to_tracking_cookie_isolation⠀⇛ As I learned recently, modern versions of Firefox have two different techniques that try to defeat (unknown) tracking cookies. As covered in the browser addon JavaScript API documentation, in Tracking protection, these are called first-party isolation and dynamic partitioning (or storage partitioning, the documentation seems to use both). Of these two, first party isolation is the easier to describe and understand. To quote the documentation: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Wine_10_18_is_Out.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Wine_10_18_is_Out.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wine 10.18 is Out⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025, updated Nov 02, 2025 The Wine development release 10.18 is now available. What's new in this release: * OpenGL memory mapping using Vulkan in WoW64 mode. * Synchronization barriers API. * Support for WinRT exceptions. * SCSI pass-through in WoW64 mode. * Various bug fixes. The source is available at https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/10.x/wine- 10.18.tar.xz Binary packages for various distributions will be available from the respective download_sites. You will find documentation here. Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. See the file AUTHORS for the complete list. Read_on Linuxiac: * ⚓ Wine_10.18_Released_with_Vulkan-Based_OpenGL_Mapping⠀⇛ The Wine Project, a compatibility layer that enables Linux and macOS users to run Windows applications, has officially released version 10.18 as a maintenance update to the stable 10.x series. One of the major changes in Wine 10.18 is the introduction of OpenGL memory mapping using Vulkan in WoW64 mode. This feature enhances performance and compatibility for applications that rely on OpenGL, particularly in mixed 32-bit and 64-bit environments. By leveraging Vulkan, Wine can handle OpenGL workloads more efficiently, offering smoother rendering and reduced overhead. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4263 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Ximper_Linux_Russian_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/11/02/Ximper_Linux_Russian_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ximper Linux – Russian Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Nov 02, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ximper⦈_ Quoting: Ximper Linux - Russian Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — The distribution develops a custom package manager called EPM which enables installing and removing individual software or upgrading the entire distribution with one command. Ximper uses cutting-edge solutions for running Windows games on Linux. PortProton works out of the box, trading smooth game without compromise. The ability to select a file system for installation, including BTRFS, is complemented by the Times integrated backup tool, which helps manage system stability. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠠⠦⠴⠄⠶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4328 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 41 seconds to (re)generate ⟲