Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, October 18, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 19 Oct 02:49:45 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Aeon Desktop – Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Bash Scripting; Terminal vs. Command Line vs. Shell vs. Console ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD: FreeBSD and OpenBSD Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - BSDs and GNU/Linux: Common Missions ⦿ Tux Machines - BSDs and GNU/Linux: Learn One, Master the Other ⦿ Tux Machines - BSDs and GNU/Linux: Not a Licensing Conflict ⦿ Tux Machines - Databases: PostgreSQL and duckdb ⦿ Tux Machines - Dracut in Ubuntu 25.10: What it is and Why it Matters (or Doesn’t) ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Capcom Horror Bundle, Kaiju Cleaner Simulator, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME: A GNOME Foundation Update, This Week in GNOME, and Sam Thursfield's Status Update ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - If you regret not living through the floppy disk era why not try this 3D printed Linux project that uses the cartridges to launch games ⦿ Tux Machines - Immich 2.1 Released with Better Slideshow Shuffle, New Notifications ⦿ Tux Machines - Instructionals/Technical Articles and Moving Away From Proprietary Traps ⦿ Tux Machines - iodéOS – Android operating system free from Google trackers ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Gardening 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - LineageOS – Android-based operating system ⦿ Tux Machines - Moving to Free Software and Self-Hosting of Data ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - OpenSUSE Leftovers and Outlines ⦿ Tux Machines - PeaZip 10.7 File Archiver Adds Image Thumbnails on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora Picks, Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - Running GNU/Linux Applications in Windows and Vice Versa ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers and Windows TCO ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Servers: Kubernetes, Docker, and Talos Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in Plasma: Plasma 6.5 is nigh and KDE is 29 years old; help us celebrate! ⦿ Tux Machines - Thunderbird, HackerBox, Internet Archive, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Valnet Pieces About Proxmox Management for Personal Use (Mistakes, Backups, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Waddle the Waddle ⦿ Tux Machines - Wine 10.17 Released with Default EGL Renderer and Updated Mono Engine ⦿ Tux Machines - Zorin OS 18 Downloads Skyrocket in the Last 48 Hours ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Aeon_Desktop_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Android_16_QPR3_Beta_3_Pulled_After_Users_Report_Bootloop_Issue.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Bash_Scripting_Terminal_vs_Command_Line_vs_Shell_vs_Console.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSD_FreeBSD_and_OpenBSD_Updates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Common_Missions.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Learn_One_Master_the_Other.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Not_a_Licensing_Conflict.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Databases_PostgreSQL_and_duckdb.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Dracut_in_Ubuntu_25_10_What_it_is_and_Why_it_Matters_or_Doesn_t.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Games_Capcom_Horror_Bundle_Kaiju_Cleaner_Simulator_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/GNOME_A_GNOME_Foundation_Update_This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Sam_Thur.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/If_you_regret_not_living_through_the_floppy_disk_era_why_not_tr.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Immich_2_1_Released_with_Better_Slideshow_Shuffle_New_Notificat.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Instructionals_Technical_Articles_and_Moving_Away_From_Propriet.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/iodeOS_Android_operating_system_free_from_Google_trackers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/KDE_Gardening_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/LineageOS_Android_based_operating_system.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Moving_to_Free_Software_and_Self_Hosting_of_Data.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/OpenSUSE_Leftovers_and_Outlines.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/PeaZip_10_7_File_Archiver_Adds_Image_Thumbnails_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_and_Fedora_Picks_Updates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Running_GNU_Linux_Applications_in_Windows_and_Vice_Versa.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Servers_Kubernetes_Docker_and_Talos_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/This_Week_in_Plasma_Plasma_6_5_is_nigh_and_KDE_is_29_years_old_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Thunderbird_HackerBox_Internet_Archive_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Valnet_Pieces_About_Proxmox_Management_for_Personal_Use_Mistake.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Waddle_the_Waddle.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Wine_10_17_Released_with_Default_EGL_Renderer_and_Updated_Mono_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Zorin_OS_18_Downloads_Skyrocket_in_the_Last_48_Hours.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Aeon_Desktop_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Aeon_Desktop_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Aeon Desktop – Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇three_different_houses⦈_ Quoting: Aeon Desktop - Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — Aeon is an immutable Linux distribution based on openSUSE. It’s billed as the Linux desktop for people tho want to “get stuff done”. It’s designed for beginners, ‘lazy’ developers and anyone who want a computer that just works. It’s in an early stage of development. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⠿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣠⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⣿⡇⠀⢰⣖⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣖⣶⢀⠀⣿⠈⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⡇⣄⠈⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡈⠉⢩⣾⣇⣿⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣛⡿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠳⠶⠿⠿⠯⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 174 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Android_16_QPR3_Beta_3_Pulled_After_Users_Report_Bootloop_Issue.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Android_16_QPR3_Beta_3_Pulled_After_Users_Report_Bootloop_Issue.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ Fairphone_proves_patience_pays_off_with_a_surprise_Android_15_jump_- Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ OxygenOS_16_on_the_OnePlus_13_is_stunning!_Here_are_my_8_favorite_new things_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_QPR3_Beta_3_Pulled_After_Users_Report_Bootloop_Issues⠀⇛ * ⚓ Something's_screwy_with_this_OxygenOS_16_vs._One_UI_demo_-_Android Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_announces_which_devices_will_get_OxygenOS_16_first_-_Android Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ OxygenOS_16_set_to_roll_out_next_month,_and_these_are_the_first_OnePlus phones_to_get_it_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ 5_Cheap_Android_Phones_You_Should_Buy_Instead_Of_The_Google_Pixel_10⠀⇛ * ⚓ This_Android_launcher_goes_all_in_on_widgets,_and_I_absolutely_love it⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_is_pulling_the_plug_on_Android_Auto_updates_for_some_older phones⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_is_axing_support_for_some_older_devices_–_check_if_yours is_affected_now_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_update_revives_GameSnacks⠀⇛ * ⚓ Months_later,_I_still_hate_split_notifications_on_my_Android_phone_- Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Play_reveals_apps_and_games_coming_to_Android_XR_-_Android Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_Easiest_Ways_to_Make_Your_Slow_Android_Phone_Feel_New_Again_- CNET⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2_weird_but_wonderful_Android_launchers_–_Computerworld⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⢛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠔⢈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⣸⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⠃⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⡖⣴⡆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠷⠀⠀⢁⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣁⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡬⢸⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⠀⠀⢶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⡟⠛⣿⡿⣻⣿⠂⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⣿⣟⠹⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⣷⣿⣿⠦⠬⠤⠄⠁⠀⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⢀⠊⠉⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣆⣦⣴⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⢬⠁⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣉⣭⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⡩⠤⣄⢁⢿⣿⣷⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣷⣢⣡⠁⣠⣤⡀⢨⣿⣹⡟⠉⢻⣇⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⠀⡇⢸⣿⡘⠐⠿⠘⢀⣿⣻⣯⣭⣽⡾⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡝⣯⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠉⠙⢷⣤⣾⠇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣎⠉⠁⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣷⠂⠀⠐⢻⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠾⠁⡁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣾⣯⣅⢀⣹⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⠻⣣⣭⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣴⠶⣤⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠴⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢱⡿⣶⣶⣿⠆⠀⣿⠰⠱⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣄⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⢟⣽⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣷⣌⣀⣩⣼⣿⣮⠿⢾⣿⠋⠀⠀⠨⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠄⡀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣷⢲⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⢸⣿⣧⣬⣥⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣖⢀⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⠋⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 272 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Bash_Scripting_Terminal_vs_Command_Line_vs_Shell_vs_Console.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Bash_Scripting_Terminal_vs_Command_Line_vs_Shell_vs_Console.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bash Scripting; Terminal vs. Command Line vs. Shell vs. Console⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Just_Starting_Out_in_Bash_Scripting?_Here's_How_to_Do_It Right⠀⇛ Bash scripts are powerful, but with power comes great responsibility. It’s very easy for sloppy or poorly-planned code to do real damage, so it’s a good idea to be careful and practice defensive programming. Thankfully, Bash has several built-in mechanisms to help protect you. Many of these involve updates to syntax that have replaced older, problematic methods. You can use these suggestions to reduce the chance of bugs, debug your programs, and handle edge cases. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Terminal_vs._Command_Line_vs._Shell_vs._Console:_Are_They Really_Different?⠀⇛ Have you ever called the "terminal" a "shell" or the "command line"? While you're not wrong for doing so, there are distinct differences between these terms. I'll dive into those differences and where the terms originated; how many can you get correct? § What Is a Terminal? The word "terminal" is short for "terminal emulator," a program that mimics the behavior of old-style physical computer terminals. In the early days of computing, users interacted with remote computers through dedicated hardware terminals over a communication link. Such terminals had a keyboard and a screen, or in some cases, a printer instead. Users would use terminals to send commands and view text output. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 329 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HiGlass⦈_ * ⚓ HiGlass_-_tool_for_exploring_and_compare_genomic_contact_matrices_and tracks_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ HiGlass is a web-based viewer for datasets too large to view at once. It features synchronized navigation of multiple views as well as continuous zooming and panning for navigation across genomic loci and resolutions. It supports visual comparison of genomic (e.g., Hi-C, ChIP-seq, or bed annotations) and other data (e.g., geographic maps, gigapixel images, or abstract 1D and 2D sequential data) from different experimental conditions and can be used to efficiently identify salient outcomes of experimental perturbations, generate new hypotheses, and share the results with the community. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ LRCGET_-_download_synced_LRC_lyrics_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ LRCGET is a utility for mass-downloading LRC synced lyrics for your offline music library. LRCGET will scan every files in your chosen directory for music files, then and try to download lyrics to a LRC files having the same name and save them to the same directory as your music files. LRCGET is the official client of LRCLIB service. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ dyndnsc_-_dynamic_dns_update_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ dyndnsc is a command line client for sending updates to dynamic dns (ddns, dyndns) services. It supports multiple protocols and services, and it has native support for ipv6. The configuration file allows using foreign, but compatible services. Dyndnsc ships many different IP detection mechanisms, support for configuring multiple services in one place and it has a daemon mode for running unattended. It has a plugin system to provide external notification services. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ TinySSH_-_minimalistic_SSH_server_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ tinysshd is a minimalistic SSH server which implements only a subset of SSHv2 features. tinysshd supports only secure cryptography (minimum 128-bit security, protected against cache-timing attacks). tinysshd doesn’t implement older crypto (such as RSA, DSA, HMAC-MD5, MAC-SHA1, 3DES, RC4, …). tinysshd doesn’t implement unsafe features (such as password or hostbased authentication) tinysshd doesn’t have features such: SSH1 protocol, compression, port forwarding, agent forwarding, X11 forwarding … tinysshd doesn’t use dynamic memory allocation (no allocation failures, etc.) * ⚓ Vikunja_-_to-do_app_to_organize_your_life_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Vikunja is billed as the to-do app to organize your life. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 5_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Markdown_Linter_Tools_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Linters are useful tools for maintaining code quality and consistency in Markdown. They analyze code for potential issues, enforce coding standards, and help catch errors before they are pushed into production. Linters are not necessarily a quick fix, can be a distraction, and it’s not inconceivable that they may not be helpful with old, large code bases. This article picks some useful tools to help you fix Markdown code. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here. * ⚓ MasVisGtk_-_audio_analysis_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ MasVisGtk is a powerful and comprehensive audio analysis tool specifically designed for music enthusiasts, audio engineers, and anyone who wants to understand and improve their music library quality. Built for the GNOME desktop environment, this application helps you identify audio mastering problems and provides detailed technical insights about your audio files. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠂⠈⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣹⣿⠇⠀⢀⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⢰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣍⡁⠙⣿⠃⠀⠚⢁⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠙⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡀⠀⢀⣠⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣷⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡖⣂⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠖⠀⠀⠀⣡⠘⣷⡄⢘⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⣄⠀⣴⢄⠀⠀⠈⢧⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣪⣿⣷⣦⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠢⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢹⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣘⡷⢠⣆⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠀⣴⡾⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡶⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⢷⡝⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠋⠀⠿⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠩⡾⠙⠉⠛⡍⠀⠘⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡦⠀⠈⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 507 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSD_FreeBSD_and_OpenBSD_Updates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSD_FreeBSD_and_OpenBSD_Updates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD: FreeBSD and OpenBSD Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Feld ☛ Installing_Chef_Workstation_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛ There is no official Chef Workstation (or CINC Workstation) release for FreeBSD, but after investigating how CINC builds their fork I see it's just Ruby Gems which are being patched. I suppose this means it's not so difficult after all to build an official FreeBSD package for it, but nobody has done it yet for whatever reasons. My solution was to simply install a local Ruby environment using asdf instead of polluting my global Ruby install, and then install these gems: [...] * ⚓ Undeadly ☛ WPA3_support_for_OpenBSD_802.11_wireless_funded_by_NLNet Foundation⠀⇛ The work is to be carried out by Stefan Sperling (stsp@) and Chirpy Software. * ⚓ NLNet Foundation ☛ NLnet;_WPA3_support_for_OpenBSD_802.11_wireless⠀⇛ This project delivers the second open-source implementation of WPA3, the current industry standard for Wi-Fi encryption, specifically for the OpenBSD operating system. Its code can also be integrated by other operating systems to enable modern Wi-Fi encryption, thereby enhancing the diversity and resilience of the global IT ecosystem. * § Server (some GNU/Linux also)⠀➾ o ⚓ Mathieu Aumont ☛ Self-hosted_since_the_2010s⠀⇛ For over 10 years now, maybe 15 don’t remember exactly, I have been hosting various (web) services at home, and their number is growing over the years. Like a lot of people I’ve started with a “NAS” a simple computer with some HDD share over NFS / CIFS ... Now I run more and more services. [...] All the npm/javascript software that are so painful to build and most of the time impossible to build on FreeBSD because some modules are not ported on FreeBSD: I see you Immich o ⚓ Sidero_Labs_to_Extend_Scope_of_Talos_Linux_Platform_for Kubernetes⠀⇛ Sidero Labs plans to add an ability to deploy applications to the Omni management framework it provides for Talos Linux, a lightweight distribution of Linux that includes an instance of Kubernetes that is designed to be declaratively installed. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 592 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Common_Missions.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Common_Missions.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSDs and GNU/Linux: Common Missions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt3⦈_ Competition, jealousy and credit (attribution) have long plagued Unix-like operating systems. One camp 'bashes' the components of the other camp. One camp 'bashes' the leadership of the other camp. One camp 'bashes' the licences of the other camp. At the end, however, the goals are the same. Users get systems for which they have all the source code. They can moreover modify the source code (i.e. behaviour of the programs) and share the changes. It seems like a waste of time and energy to 'bash' the BSDs. Or for the BSD proponents to bash GNU/Linux, GPL, and so on. There are bigger problems to deal with. █ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⡿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣧⢿ ⣿⡀⠀⠐⣿⠿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣟⢹⣷⡄⠀⢀⣿⣄⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⢶⡶⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣮⡛⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣱⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣏⣠⣤⣄⠀⠘⠿⠿⠟⢁⠀⠸⠇⠘⢷⡾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠿⡏⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⡸⣿⣗⣛⠥⠵⠿⡿⢾⣾⣾⣞⣪⢣⠯⢭⣭⣽⠷⣶⣿⡿⢿⡻⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣯⣦⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣑⣭⣥⢩⣽⣛⡟⢿⣏⣾⡿⣷⣥⣇⣿⣁⣮⣇⣭⣯⡞⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡾⡶⡀⡠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠷⢀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⣵⣾⣴⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⣝⠮⠽⣿⣟⣻⡿⣻⣯⣭⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⠿⣮⡂⣧⢿⣽⣿⣷⢸⣿⡿⣛⣭⣽⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠾⠭⣽⣛⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢧⣼⣿⣿⣭⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡪⢓⡭⠿⠿⣼⢟⣼⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡷⠝⢫⣤⣤⢠⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣳⡤⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡸⣿⣷⠶⠾⠭⠛⢿⣷⣵⣳⡽⢎⣻⣄⢽⣟⣻⣿⡷⠒⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣛⡛⣛⡂⣈⠉⠓⠓⢩⣮⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⢔⣲⠆⠀⣸⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣦⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣷⣝⢷⣜⡿⡟⠀⡴⠃⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣾⣾⡿⠈⢭⣭⣶⡿⣯⣆⢁⣬⣿⣿⡗⣾⠇⣀⡾⡶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣴⣀⣠⣷⣿⣿⡗⠝⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠁⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣄⡄⡨⣛⠿⣬⣿⣽⡏⣽⣕⣹⡿⠋⣾⣿⣿⡾⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣭⣭⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣤⣿⣿⡏⣿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠈⠻⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⢸⡇⡶⠾⠿⣯⡽⢟⣫⣶⢖⣭⡅⢫⣭⣍⢄⡚⢷⣿⡟⡻⢿⣽⢸⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠺⣿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠂⢸⡇⣟⣊⣛⠒⢊⣩⠏⠑⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⡿⢿⣷⣶⣾⢟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹ ⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣵⣿⠿⢄⡤⠴⠿⠷⠶⠯⢭⣭⣥⣬⣭⣭⣥⣤⣬⣤⣬⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⣛⣛⣫⣾ ⣿⣿⢯⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⢻⡋⣮⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣝⣲⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡟⢝⣛⣻⣿⣘⢳⣪⣹⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣏⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⡶⣿⢿⣿⣿⢩⣽⣮⢻⣿⣻⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⢿⣮⣘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣵⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⡭⣛⣭⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⡆⣿⢹⣿⣿⡿⣣⣮⣻⣴⡽⢿⠾⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣷⢸⡇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣭⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡅⣿ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣟⢿⣿⣿⣖⣾⣿⣿⣝⣻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢑⣇⣾⣵⣽⡶⡻⡫⣽⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⡿⣛⡭⢽⣒⣶⢄⣔⣋⣙⢲⣿⣎⢛⣋⡉⠛⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢯⣿⣿⡯⢕⣺⣭⣭⣟⡻⢿⡿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⢢⣿⣿⣇⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣦⣷⡨⠙⢯⢯⣻⣨⣤⣇⡷⠿⣿⢸⣿⣮⣛⠿⣷⢟⣽⣾⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡿⠸⣿⢱⣿⣷⡮⣭⣽⠿⠻⠉⢳⢸⣿⡋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣯⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡨⠭⠭⠭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠋⣉⣉⢉⠻⢗⠀⠈⡿⣽⢋⣹⣭⣠⣹⡏⣾⣿⣿⣭⣭⣶⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⠿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⢝⣛⣵⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠸⠸⣿⣧⢀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡿⢟⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣇⢿⡟⢁⡀⣤⣤⡠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣅⠘⠷⢟⣟⣣⡟⣶⡆⢰⣟⣿⡿⡟⢿⠉⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠶⠿⠿⣗⣪⢕⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⡳⢶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⣿ ⣿⣭⣥⣤⣉⠛⠋⠉⠘⢡⢻⡿⠻⠟⠻⣮⡢⠤⢤⣤⣾⣿⠁⢸⣮⣷⢦⣷⠛⢿⣿⣧⣲⣶⢸⣿⢸⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⡄⣀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡃⣶⢶⣾⢟⣾⣧⣦⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠉⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⠿⠾⠿⠾⠿⣣⣿⢸⣿⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⢟⢛⣭⣾⣿⡿⣰⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠸⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⢿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣛⣭⠌⢾⣷⣿⡟⣿⣯⢿⡏⣿⡿⢝⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⠦⣨⠟⣴⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠸⠿⠋⠉⢹⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⠿⣇⡻⣿⢰⠻⣶⢶⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢶⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡿⡿⣻⡿⡟⣿⢻⣷⡅⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⣷⡄⠀⢩⣛⠿⢿⣿⣎⣼⡿⢟⣫⣵⣟⣐⣻⣿⣟⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢸⣧⣄⢀⡀⢸⣭⣭⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⡽⢸⣸⣿⢸⡸⣁⣇⣿⣿⣰⣾⣬⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣬⣵⣷⣿⣦⣷⣿⣼⣿⠇⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⢳⣏⣛⣛⣳⣭⣭⣽⣓⣒⣒⢲⣬⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⡍⣷⢶⡶⢶⡶⣶⢶⣶⡆⣿⣯⣛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣭⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⢟⣽⣿⣿⣶⢧⣿ ⣿⡇⡟⣹⣿⣿⢹⡿⡃⡼⣇⢼⣨⣻⡰⣻⡨⣇⣷⣗⣻⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣇⣆⣯⣿⣧⣮⣿⣿⣧⣛⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠼⠯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⣼⢻⢿⠿⡷⡟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣫⢿⢫⠟⣟⠟⣿⡹⢻⡯⢻⣿⡯⢝⣩⣃⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⢿⣸⣿⣴⣵⣯⣼⣿⠿⡿⡿⣒⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⣶⣶⡶⠦⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡳⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⣍⡻⣼⣾⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣵⡾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡛⣞⣄⠶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠾⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⡶⣶⢶⡶⠶⠾⢶⡀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⢖⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣷⢷⣭⣇⣇⡷⣷⠭⣻⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡯⡾⣺⢇⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢀⣀⠠⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣮⣭⣵⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢄⣠⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠿⠿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡭⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⠾⣛⡛⠭⠭⠭⠯⠭⢭⣛⣓⠾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡆⠀⠘⣿⠻⣻⡏⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠾⠿⠿⠾⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣫⣝⣻⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠖⠉⠀⠈⣥⣜⢽⣿⣿⣷⣖⠭⢝⠲⢬⣛⢮⡻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣨⣙⣇⣇⣛⣇⣛⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⣴⣶⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡫⣭⣤⣄⣀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠓⠤⣀⣀⢛⣫⡖⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⣷⣮⠳⣎⠳⣬⡻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡟⣵⣿⣷⠹⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣫⣽⣯⡝⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣯⣿⣅⡀⡄⠀⣿⣿⢾⣭⣭⣮⢷⠀⠈⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠛⠋⠁⣠⣿⠿⣛⢿⡟⢛⢿⣿⣦⠈⠛⠛⠁⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⣉⡈⠛⠻⠿⢻⠙⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡾⠛⠻⢿⣟⠷⠾⢿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⡀⠀⢸⡿⣭⣽⡏⡟⡏⣽⢻⢹⢩⡻⣏⣭⡏⣿⣷⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣽⣇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠉⠙⠻⢦⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⢸⣬⡛⠀⠘⣇⠷⢖⡇⣜⣇⢾⢠⣸⣼⣣⣗⣺⣇⣛⣻⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡾⠟⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠸⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡺⠯⢾⣿⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⠀⠀⣌⠁⠀⠘⠻⠿⢷⣶⣮⣭⣙⡋⠺⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣅⢰⠪⢥⠔⢒⢒⣀⠀⠀⡟⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠠⠉⠉⠙⠓⠊⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 683 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Learn_One_Master_the_Other.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Learn_One_Master_the_Other.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSDs and GNU/Linux: Learn One, Master the Other⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt3⦈_ This past week many people looked into GNU/Linux. Some distros - writing in their sites - report amazing numbers of downloads. UNIX or POSIX commands (and the Unix-style hierarchy/structure) are something both the BSDs and GNU/Linux distros have. At work, for instance, I never struggled to work with BSDs because in many ways they 'felt' like GNU/Linux, minor differences being something one can look up. Sometimes GNU/Linux distros are more far apart or more unlike each other than some random BSD and GNU/Linux distro. It depends on the components. So if many people adopt GNU/Linux distros this month (or later this year, next year etc cetera) they will find it easier to explore some BSD later. There are mutual benefits. █ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⡿⣿⣿ ⡇⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠻⠛⠟⣿⡿⡛⣽⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣭⣭⣭⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣷⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢸⣒⣯⣸⣿⣷⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣾⣾⠾⡶⢾⡿⢿⣾⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⣛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⢛⢙⢽⠹⡉⣻⣿⣿⣷⣻⣭⣿⣿⣼⣧⠼⠶⡽⠿⡿⠛⢲⣾⡽⣛⣛⡛⠽⠿⠏⡚⣿⡿⣫⠭⡹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣯⡻⣿⣿⡿⠻⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡻⢭⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢛⣍⣉⡡⣝⡿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣟⡝⣱⢁⣙⣔⣧⣹⣿⣧⣫⢤⣦⢶⠶⡕⣾⡶⢟⣵⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⡪⡦⠿⣂⣿⢸⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡳⣽⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣕⢵⡶⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⠛⣟⣘⡛⣭⠻⢿⡿⣿⠿⢶⣍⡻⠿⣿⣿⠹⡻⣯⣋⣹⣿⣷⣾⣥⣾⣬⣼⣏⠾⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⡟⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢨⣶⢻⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣆⣟⠟⢋⡉⣈⠘⣷⣭⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⢿⣿⣛⣻⡝⠉⢲⠶⣽⣿⡏⠀⢲⡕⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠸⠭⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠉⠭⡿⡞⣿⣿⣵⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⢿⣿⡯⠊⢉⣀⢠⣤⡝⣿⡮⣛⣃⠻⠿⣠⣭⣿⣿⡇⣿⢳⣿⣿⡿⣸⡜⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣾⠀⠀⠙⣦⣭⣵⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⣡⡁⠀⡐⣿⠟⠛⣧⠺⠤⠼⣰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⢘⡷⣏⡰⣾⣿⣿⣝⣛⢃⣿⣾⣿⡿⠷⢁⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⢛⡇⣿⢻⣯⢝⡃⢿⣆⢆⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⢭⣭⣉⠕⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣶⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⠭⣙⣴⡿⣿⣿⣁⡤⠿⠾⢙⣛⠒⣓⢒⣛⣛⡛⣻⣯⣬⣥⣭⣭⣵⣶⣜⡻⢶⣭⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡩⣝⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣯⡩⣟⣛⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡞⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⣶⠆⠶⠆⠭⠝⠛⢃⣨⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢃⣫⣾⡇⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣝⠻⠿⠿⡳⣶⣯⣭⣽⡏⢙⢿⡏⢿⠸⢗⢿⡿⠿⠿⢼⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⡟⠋⠀⣽⣿⣿⣨⡿⠗⢬⡃⢳⣶⣯⡭⠭⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⡿⢛⣫⣽⡿⢿⣦⣵⢢⢲⣦⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⣍⣤⢮⣤⡠⠶⣜⣛⣛⡀⢒⡒⣒⣒⡸⠾⠿⢟⣋⣀⣒⡦⣦⣗⣨⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⣩⣀⠀⡀⠹⣩⣠⣢⣾⣛⣓⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢇⣧⡿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠾⠷⠾⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣂⣛⣛⣛⣣⣿⣿ ⣿⡗⣶⠾⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣛⣓⣒⡒⠒⠒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⠶⣶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢹⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣶⣾⣿⢫⣿⣯⣍⣉⣍⣉⣋⣿⣏⣍⣅⣎⣼⣸⣦⡫⣭⢻⣿⣿⢲⣶⣴⢶⣤⢔⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣦⣔⢦⣴⡶⣢⣾⣯⣽⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣶⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⡉⣿⠀⣟⣿⣿⢸⣋⣏⣟⣇⣿⣏⣨⢫⣺⢿⡇⡤⣭⣔⣽⣧⢿⣼⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⣷⡍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡻⣏⣫⣾⢿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣻⣿⣿⣏⣭⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣦⡿⠮⢀⣿⢟⣭⣾⣧⣴⣤⣾⡯⡦⢴⢽⣬⡾⡧⡧⡽⢿⡿⢿⠳⣮⣿⣿⣼⣾⣾⣿⢩⠭⠭⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢸⣧⣳⢖⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠇⢿⡰⢥⣷⣿⢻⢤⠷⣧⠦⢾⠶⠛⢾⡗⣳⢳⢛⠳⠚⠓⣏⢿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠯⣒⠛⠛⠳⣊⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣲⡭⠬⣭⡜⣹⣓⢟⣽⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⣞⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣀⡈⠙⣿⣿⡛⣥⣶⢶⡶⠠⣑⡓⡗⠻⣺⡟⢳⡻⣾⣿⣟⠗⠚⡛⡪⡏⡝⣿⢟⢹⠫⣮⢻⣿⣶⣶⣿⢻⠤⠀⠴⡟⣸⣿⠿⠿⣧⡙⠧⢤⡾⢣⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⠿⢶⡝⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⠞⡃⣾⣧⣻⣛⠄⣿⣿⣿⣆⠛⣛⡊⣑⣿⠇⣷⡟⡾⡷⢾⣾⠟⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣽⢸⣿⡛⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⣿⣿⣷⡯⣹⣦⠉⢷⡏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡟⢿⣳⣼⣭⣭⣵⢱⣯⡋⠉⢝⣸⢻⠃⠁⢼⡶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠶⢶⡶⡶⡶⣾⣬⣝⢿⣽⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣆⣺⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⡜⣷⢓⣺⡘⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣭⡡⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⡻⠿⢻⣋⣿⡿⣴⣿⡏⡞⣿⠟⢱⣧⣀⡾⢣⣗⣥⣤⣴⣥⣥⣿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣷⢿⣷⠷⡧⠶⢯⡶⠦⡿⢿⢻⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣏⢾⣿⣶⡾⣳⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣥⣤⣶⣚⣕⣼⣧⣀⣄⣴⣾⣥⡉⣭⣥⣱⣶⣏⠝⢛⡭⠴⣿⣎⣄⣕⣽⣥⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣧⣷⣶⣾⣧⣦⣶⣽⠿⣱⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⢾⣿⠻⡗⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⡿⣊⣼⡗⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠫⣶⣶⣾⣭⣿⣷⣶⣯⡻⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣭⡟⣩⣭⣭⣵⣶⣶⣭⣫⣶⣯⣭⣭⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣛⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣻⢔⣾⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⡿⢿⣓⣶⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣽⣿⣯⣝⠿⣛⡿⢿⢳⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣻⣭⣭⣽⣷⡶⢶⣭⡻⠿⠿⢿⣷⣝⣯⣽⣯⣝⢫⣾⣟⣫⣭⣟⡻⣎⡻⢿⢟⠿⢯⢿⣶⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⢀⣾⡝⢟⢻⡝⣯⢳⣼⣈⣷⣯⣿⣺⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡶⣶⡯⣝⡺⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⢣⡾⣿⡟⢻⣻⢽⠑⣿⣧⣮⡼⡿⣏⣻⢇⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣻⣾⡇⣿⣌⣸⣐⣹⢸⣿⣦⡇⢯⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠘⢿⣧⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠈⠻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢾⣵⣿⣼⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣧⣿⣶⠷⢻⣿⠙⣇⣿⠯⣼⣺⢟⡵⣪⠶⢿⣿⣭⣿⡦⠹⣿⣮⡍⢟⣭⣵⣾⣿⣣⣭⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣛⡄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠟⠻⢿⡎⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣧⠻⡴⠟⢻⣿⣗⣣⣭⣯⣾⢟⠈⠁⠓⢉⣑⠺⣿⡟⢋⢁⣉⠛⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣷⣶⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠫⣛⡛⣿⣿⣯⢳⣿⡸⣶⢵⣺⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢻⣯⣷⢺⣿⣿⡵⣙⣫⣹⣿⣮⡻⢧⣷⡾⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⢲⣝⣾⠇⠀⣔⡎⣟⢤⡿⡿⢎⣑⢫⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣽⣶⣶⣶⣮⣭⣝⢿⣜⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡹⠿⡃⣿⣿⡿⣧⣩⡍⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠿⠜⢴⣿⣋⣸⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣛⡕⡸⣿⣿⣤⣴⠎⠻⢿⣛⡶⡾⡯⢝⣨⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⢓⡇⣿⣜⢿⣸⡇⠙⢿⣎⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⢩⣵⣾⣿⣶⠞⢿⣿⠇⠀⢈⠝⢯⡽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⢛⣗⣃⣻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠺⣗⣡⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠼⠿⠾⠷⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢫⡝⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠴⠟⠃⢀⡶⣛⠤⠌⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⢗⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡣⢧⠀⠀⠈⢻⣦⡄⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢺⣿ ⣶⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⠿⣫⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠧⠗⣫⡝⣾⣻⡏⢻⣿⣏⣇⣯⣗⡷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢫⢟⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣘⠭⠕⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣑⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⡼⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡶⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⣿⡗⣿⡏⡏⣻⣹⢹⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠉⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠀⠞⣍⠝⣷⡜⢹⣿⣿⡟⡵⡋⡲⣶⡱⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡹⢯⣭⡭⢭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣄⣄⠀⠐⣝⣛⣛⣡⣞⠿⡿⢷⣤⣛⣚⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡉⣲⣶⡪⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣃⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢹⢹⡟⡇⠇⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⠆⣀⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢐⣊⠛⣿⢛⡛⠌⠉⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⢨⣫⠏⡽⡇⡷⢞⣤⣿⣎⣛⣛⣛⡸⢮⣾⣿⡆⠀⣖⣂⣖⣒⣰⣶⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⡀⢠⡰⣶⠍⣿⣿⣐⢧⡛⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠥⢾⣋⣦⠬⠀⣠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣟⢿⢛⡟⣻⣿⢛⣝⡙⢩⡋⣾⣷⠹⠛⠃⠀⣿⣽⣾⣾⡩⠙⡩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢴⡌⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡇⠀⠈⠛⣢⣽⣿⡿⣾⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣜⣶⣽⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠷⣿⣾⢻⡿⣟⢻⡛⣏⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣔⡲⢶⣾⡷⣒⠦⠀⠀⠹⣴⣽⣿⣾⣷⣧⣿⣶⣿⣽⡿⠀⠀⢠⡀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⢀⠭⣒⠃⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠂⠻⠧⠶⣸⣛⣻⣥⡛⠂⠀⢠⡟⣽⣿⣿⡏⠭⠭⠅⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢊⠉⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠾⠿⠿⠯⠖⡢⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⣟⠋⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠥⠽⠟⠁⠀⠐⠉⠈⠙⣫⢵⣶⡿⢿⣿⣴⣦⡀⣀⣴⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣽⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣼⠮⢛⠷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡌⢟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⣻⣅⡤⠀⡀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⡿⠿⢿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠐⣉⡅⠀⠠⣤⠔⠀⣒⡱⠶⣣⣿⣾⠺⣿⣿⢿⢟⢂⡻⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⡋⢺⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣆⠀⡳⠝⣿⣿⣿⢧⡝⣭⣽⣛⣒⡶⠶⠤⣬⣗⣛⡀⠀⢹⣄⣀⡸⡇⠉⠙⠛⣡⣾⢿⣿⣇⠩⠼⣟⣴⣾⣿⣿⢹⡏⡻⢋⣎⡃⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠣⠇⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠕⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣬⣿⣿⣸⢱⣋⣺⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣶⣶⣯⢻⣿⣠⡻⠿⠅⠈⢹⣿⡿⣻⣷⠲⢶⡽⣶⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣛⣭⣍⢞⣫⣬⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡝⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⣻⠿⣿⣿⢸⣇⡯⢧⣿⣷⣦⠑⢝⣺⠿⢯⡿⡻⣗⠁⠉⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡴⣯⢍⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣘⣼⣿⣷⣝⣟⣿⣿⢹⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⢸⣯⡰⡹⣿⣿⣧⡈⢻⣿⡿⣱⣾⠇⢰⢿⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣛⣜⡼⠿⠿⢖⣥⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡇⡏⣿⠇⠿⣣⣮⣯⣽⣶⣄⣙⣓⣵⣷⣶⣶⣷⣟⣛⡂⠻⡫⣾⣿⡥⢻⣿⣿⢟⡿⠿⠿⣛⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 771 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Not_a_Licensing_Conflict.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/BSDs_and_GNU_Linux_Not_a_Licensing_Conflict.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSDs and GNU/Linux: Not a Licensing Conflict⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt3⦈_ Earlier this month Richard Stallman explained to a very large audience in Sweden (almost 700 people present) the difference between BSD and GPL-like licences. Around the same time he also gave_this_interview_in_French. In it, Stallman said: "The words you used implied that Apple had taken over FreeBSD and made it proprietary. But that's not the case. Apple created its own proprietary version, but it didn't convert FreeBSD into a proprietary project." (Automated translation) Stallman does not attack the BSDs or the BSD licence/s. Instead he explains the limitations of it, or the risk of it being used to build proprietary software, which in turn takes freedom away. The BSD people aren't "bashing" Stallman all that much, more so in recent years. Maybe they recognise him as more of an ally than a foe. Moreover, as most GNU/Linux distro contain BSD stuff like OpenSSH it would be wrong to assume GNU/Linux "hurts" BSDs. It helps make them more mainstream. █ ⣿⣿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⡿⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢯⢏⣫⣡⣜⣿⣿⣦⣗⣡⣼⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣀⣐⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⡎⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢘⣃⢋⣿⢫⣿⡟⣻⣷⣶⣶⣶⢮⡹⠿⢿⡁⣿ ⣿⡇⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣽⣆⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠾⣿⣷⣷⣮⣖⣶⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⣿⢧⡟⡿⢿⣿⢫⡿⢉⠏⣺⣊⣟⣿⣿⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣇⢿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣷⡝⡿⣻⣿⡿⢏⣭⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⡴⡾⣿⣷⢿⡟⡟⠟⠽⢙⣸⣟⣺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣻⡹⣜⣽⣣⡻⢿⣽⡆⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⡇⠇⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⡼⣿⣼⣡⣿⣿⣬⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡠⢾⡿⣮⡁⠋⢩⢘⣻⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣉⠀⢹⢣⣿⣟⣤⣹⠞⣿⡧⠀⣠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠠⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢲⣯⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠠⢀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⢬⡟⠿⣥⣬⢉⠘⣈⡺⠽⠿⠟⠀⠀⣀⣥⢅⡄⢤⡀⢪⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⣈⣀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠩⠟⠏⡾⡈⣴⣦⢻⡝⠙⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⣿⣿⣼⣼⡸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⢀⡴⠖⠷⠶⣽⣫⡐⣶⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣺⣿⠉⢙⣭⢉⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⡟⠟⣉⣳⡇⣸⣉⣿⣿⢿⢿⡟⡟⡟⣹⠱⣮⢻⣿⣞⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⣼⡁⠄⣆⣸⣶⡻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠶⣷⢷⢻⡛⣿⣿⣴⣇⣿⣞⣷⣿⣷⣾⢟⣥⠞⠿⠽⣞⣁⠀⠤⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣀⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣷⣼⢷⣿⢿⡛⡻⡏⣯⡏⣿⣿⡿⠿⢮⣥⣤⣭⣭⣿⣏⢤⡻⣷⣖⣭⢉⣵⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠾⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣟⡻⢷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠞⣗⣠⣹⣼⣼⠶⡷⡿⡞⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⢾⣿⡏⡻⡃⣡⣹⣾⡇⠻⠿⣿⣷⣶⣧⡴⠸⢍⢻⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠿⠽⠿⠟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣧⣥⣧⡿⢞⢲⢻⡟⣹⣸⣼⣮⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢐⣶⠤⢀⣨⣭⣶⣿⡏⡟⡎⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣭⡭⠥⠥⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⡝⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣯⣵⣬⣭⣥⡤⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⡟⡟⣿⣿⡟⡽⠏⡏⢭⠙⢹⠾⡇⡾⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣝⢹⢟⢻⢫⡏⡹⠉⣿⣿⡷⣹⣝⣽⢐⠐⠾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠘⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠛⠩⠕⢚⡎⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⣦⣭⣞⣛⡿⠿⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠿⠘⠀⠘⢿⡲⣏⣹⣎⣧⣹⣗⡏⠀⠀⠀⣘⢊⢕⢄⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠉⠙⣿⠸⣭⣿⣿⡯⢩⡉⠉⢡⣌⡝⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠷⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠋⠉⢩⡍⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠱⠧⠂⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣤⢬⣢⡾⠏⠉⠉⢿⣔⢵⣒⣫⣾⣷⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠠⠀⢀⠩⠽⣶⡍⢹⣿⢧⢿⣧⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣻⠿⠷⡞⡜⢐⣶⠇⣧⣌⠈⣰⣿⣿⣶⣼⣝⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⠄⠀⢄⠠⠠⠤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠛⣒⠁⠋⠛⠂⡅⠰⠾⠛⣁⠟⣹⣾⣛⣴⠶⠦⠤⠤⠄⢸⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡢⣥⣬⣤⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠿⠿⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⡖⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠓⢲⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣷⠶⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⢹⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⣯⠟⢏⠹⣿⣿⣗⣿⣤⣇⣃⣷⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡶⠿⠛⡻⢋⢫⢹⣿⣿⣨⣼⣿⣦⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⠷⣎⣧⣻⢟⣵⣓⣉⡙⣧⣿⣇⣿⡿⠀⠀⣸⡟⢻⠟⡟⢻⡻⣟⡏⣿⣿⣯⢽⢙⡯⢳⣾⡏⣃⡱⣻⡧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣶⣶⢷⡿⢾⠛⡯⣻⢉⣏⡯⣃⣽⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣢⡍⠁⢱⣭⡏⣵⣶⡾⠕⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡆⣴⣿⢧⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢻⡟⡿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⢰⡟⢏⡟⡿⢧⣸⣿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣶⢶⣿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⠿⢗⢠⡿⠿⢿⣬⢛⣃⡀⣶⣿⣻⣿⣹⡟⣿⣿⣸⣾⣤⣷⣹⣿⣿⣴⣥⣮⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⡸⣷⣷⡿⢻⠛⣻⢿⣿⣿⡰⣣⣫⣧⣿⣵⠿⣿⢻⣹⣦⡀⡀⠀⠀⡰⡃⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣣⡱⣿⡿⢟⢿⣿⣷⠖⡁⣷⣾⣿⣟⣿⠇⠈⠉⠛⣿⢿⣯⣭⡍⣍⢹⡿⣛⣟⢭⠍⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⢦⣿⣿⣾⣶⢷⣞⠟⢿⠻⡏⢋⣏⣿⠿⠴⢼⢾⠭⢟⣱⢳⣷⣄⢣⡆⢻⡀⠀⠀⠋⠙⢿⢮⣟⣲⢿⣛⣉⠾⠲⠣⠸⢿⠿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣠⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣘⣼⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⣏⣾⣷⢣⣃⣯⣾⣷⣷⣾⠾⠟⠛⢩⠶⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⢸⣇⣿⢿⣿⣧⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢬⢵⣶⣲⣿⣷⢛⢿⠙⣿⣾⣮⣓⡀⠀⡝⠛⢛⡵⠛⠛⢿⡋⠁⣰⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣶⣭⡉⠉⠁⠀⠘⡟⠁⠀⢀⠀⠒⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣧⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢻⠼⡼⣿⡾⡿⢿⢿⡻⣿⣟⢻⣃⣸⡇⣾⣾⣿⣟⡸⠆⢠⡎⣷⡹⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡹⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠸⣆⣀⣠⠗⣽⣿⣿⣟⢍⠀⠀⣙⢿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⡘⣵⣿⣴⣥⢭⠦⣷⣾⣾⢲⢻⡟⢯⣋⣿⣷⠾⣂⣘⠿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣯⡍⣤⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣯⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣋⣥⡾⣋⠉⠉⣿⣌⡓⢚⣣⣷⣾⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⣼⢸⣿⣿⣝⣵⣼⡷⠿⡿⡿⢶⠳⢻⣿⣿⢏⣴⠀⠘⣹⣿⣷⣮⡩⣩⠾⡿⣧⡙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⢿⣿⣹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠁⢚⣘⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣧⡀⢀⡻⡷⢰⠎⣿⣢⣦⣤⢦⢾⢾⣾⡞⢻⡾⣿⣧⢊⠇⠀⡈⠉⢿⣿⣻⡾⢗⣢⡌⡧⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣷⣯⣭⣟⣃⣀⣀⣀⣛⣲⡆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⡹⣿⣦⣯⣧⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⠿⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠛⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠲⠶⢶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣷⡎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠻⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢞⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⢇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣏⢷⡇⣷⣗⣿⣿⣸⣞⣠⣫⣻⣨⣿⡇⠀⠹⣫⣵⣶⣿⣦⢻⡜⡆⣦⣜⢿⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⣧⣟⢿⢹⣿⡿⣿⠿⡟⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⡾⢿⢻⡏⣽⣿⡫⡟⢽⢹⣹⣉⡌⣿⠇⠀⣰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣷⣿⣛⣧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣷⣎⢖⣁⣿⣴⣵⣽⣿⢿⡿⠿⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⠢⣢⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡰⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⠷⣷⣶⡟⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⢛⢟⢻⡿⠋⠀⢀⡋⠉⠉⠉⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⡍⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣿⡍⣽⢻⠛⣝⣿⣇⠜⣇⣵⢏⣯⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢯⣛⣫⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠭⠭⠞⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣴⣽⣭⣷⣽⣿⣿⡾⢷⡟⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠘⢷⣄⣠⠴⢣⡿⠿⠿⣎⠻⠦⠤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⡼⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡻⣿⢛⡟⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣏⡎⣟⣹⣏⣤⣣⣻⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⠤⢵⡟⣤⡀⣠⡜⣓⠭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣻⣿⣿⢾⢛⢑⣃⣽⣨⣸⣜⣼⣤⣧⣽⠿⢿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⡁⣈⣥⣽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿ ⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 864 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Databases_PostgreSQL_and_duckdb.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Databases_PostgreSQL_and_duckdb.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Databases: PostgreSQL and duckdb⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ New_PostgreSQL_Contributors_2025⠀⇛ The PostgreSQL_Contributors_Page includes people who have made substantial, long-term contributions of time and effort to the PostgreSQL project. The PostgreSQL Contributors Team is pleased to recognize 7 more individuals for their work in the community and on the codebase. New PostgreSQL Contributors: [...] * ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ ML_quacks:_Combining_duckdb_and_mlpack⠀⇛ A side project I have been working on a little since last winter and which explores extending duckdb with mlpack is now public at the duckdb-mlpack repo. duckdb is an excellent ‘small’ (as in ‘runs as a self-contained binary’) database engine with both a focus on analytical payloads (OLAP rather than OLTP) and an impressive number of already bolted-on extensions (for example for cloud data access) delivered as a single-build C++ executable (or of course as a library used from other front-ends). mlpack is an excellent C++ library containing many/most machine learning algorithms, also built in a self-contained manner (or library) making it possible to build compact yet powerful binaries, or to embed (as opposed to other ML framework accessed from powerful but not lightweight run-times such as Python or R). The compact build aspect as well as the common build tools (C++, cmake) make these two a natural candidate for combining them. Moreover, duckdb is a champion of data access, management and control—and the complementary machine learning insights and predictions offered by mlpack are fully complementary and hence fit this rather well. [...] duckdb-mlpack is right an “MVP”, i.e. a minimally viable product (or demo). It just runs the adaboost classifier but does so on any dataset fitting the ‘rectangular’ setup with columns of features (real valued) and a final column (integer valued) of labels. I had hope to use two select queries for both features and then labels but it turns a ‘table’ function (returning a table of data from a query) can only run one select *. So the basic demo, also on the repo README is now to run the following script (where the SELECT * FROM mlpack_adaboost((SELECT * FROM D)); is the key invocation of the added functionality): [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 940 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Dracut_in_Ubuntu_25_10_What_it_is_and_Why_it_Matters_or_Doesn_t.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Dracut_in_Ubuntu_25_10_What_it_is_and_Why_it_Matters_or_Doesn_t.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Dracut in Ubuntu 25.10: What it is and Why it Matters (or Doesn’t)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇What_is_Dracut⦈_ Quoting: Dracut in Ubuntu 25.10: What it is and Why it Matters (or Doesn't) - OMG! Ubuntu — Ubuntu 25.10 uses Dracut for new installs. If you do a clean install, your computer boots using it. If chose to upgrade to Ubuntu 25.10 from an earlier version, you boot using what you had before. Whether your computer does or doesn’t use Dracut, it doesn’t really matter. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠷⠶⠱⠶⠆⠸⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠤⠶⠶⠤⠰⠶⠶⠆⠶⠾⠀⡶⠖⠶⠶⠆⠐⠶⠶⠶⢾⠖⠀⠶⢲⡷⣲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠀⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡹⠀⣛⣛⢐⣛⡃⢘⣛⡃⢘⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⡓⣛⣛⠒⢘⣛⣛⡃⢋⣟⡁⣟⣋⣛⣛⣋⢈⣛⣛⣉⣹⣍⡅⣉⣭⣍⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣹⠀⣍⣙⣋⣉⣩⣉⣉⢘⠀⣭⣭⣩⣉⣅⢨⣭⡅⢨⣭⣭⣍⣨⣭⣭⣉⣭⣍⣤⣭⣭⢡⣬⣭⡅⣯⡥⠤⡯⡥⠠⠤⢽⠤⠶⠶⠆⠴⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣭⣭⣭⢥⣨⣥⣄⢩⣤⣤⣤⣤⢴⠤⠴⢶⠴⠶⠶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠸⠶⠒⠲⠒⠂⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠶⠆⠀⢰⠀⠲⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠐⠶⠲⠶⠔⠶⠶⠖⠷⠶⠂⠂⢘⠒⢗⡛⢚⡃⣙⣛⡛⢻⣋⣛⣛⣃⣛⣉⡛⣍⣋⡘⣩⣍⢩⣭⣭⣭⢣⣭⣭⣭⣭⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠛⠓⢛⣙⢛⣿⠘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣙⣋⣋⣭⣭⣯⣍⣍⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⢩⣥⡍⡤⠤⣶⣶⡦⢴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣙⣛⣉⣛⣋⣛⢈⣻⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⡆⠀⣰⣾⣶⣦⣠⣾⣿⣷⡼⠶⣿⣿⡗⣾⣿⣷⣦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣭⡥⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣤⠔⡶⠶⢾⠀⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠒⠲⠓⢒⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠖⠧⠟⢺⠂⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⡲⢺⡛⢛⠛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣃⣙⣙⢋⣩⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⡇⢘⣙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣁⣛⣋⣩⣉⣍⣵⣮⣭⣭⢽⣮⡶⡶⠴⠶⠦⠶⠶⠲⠲⠒⢂⢀⡘⢛⣛⣃⣋⣻⣸⣿⣷⣭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢘⣛⠀⠀⣇⢘⣙⣋⣹⣩⣍⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣤⣿⣿⣟⠛⣣⣾⣿⣿⣭⣷⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⢳⣾⣿⠟⠿⢇⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢘⣋⠀⠀⣯⢨⣬⣭⣭⣭⣦⣥⡆⣿⣿⡷⠾⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⢻⡿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⠛⣇⣺⣿⣿⢛⣁⡍⢭⣽⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢨⣭⡅⠀⣯⢠⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠇⣿⣿⡗⢚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣶⢩⣽⣿⣯⡴⣥⠦⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣥⡀⠀⣻⠰⠷⠶⠾⠾⠟⡛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡧⡼⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⣛⣛⣀⣛⣛⠉⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⠀⠰⠶⠆⠀⠹⠀⡟⠿⠛⣙⣛⣋⢈⣭⣩⣍⣩⣥⣭⣥⡦⠶⠀⠀⠸⠒⠟⢞⢀⣛⠛⠉⣋⣁⡩⢩⣩⣭⣭⠄⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠐⠷⠇⠀⢸⠀⣛⣛⣛⣸⣉⣭⢨⣭⣭⣧⣶⣶⠦⠷⠶⠾⠟⠛⡘⢛⣋⣛⣻⣩⡄⠀⠁⣥⠴⡤⠶⠲⠰⠶⠒⠺⢛⠃⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠐⠛⠃⠀⠘⠀⣯⣍⣭⢬⢭⣥⡄⢸⠶⠶⠶⠶⠻⠛⣛⣛⣻⣛⡅⢨⣩⡭⣽⣭⡥⠀⠀⠶⠲⠀⠖⠞⢛⣚⣛⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣥⢴⣰⠶⡶⢰⠾⠿⣼⣛⣛⣛⠛⣋⣩⣭⣥⣬⡄⠄⠰⠶⠶⠾⠚⡛⡛⢀⣛⣫⣩⣭⣭⠠⣴⠀⠶⠴⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⢰⠀⣷⣶⡶⠲⠶⢾⠘⠟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣭⣭⣭⣭⣅⣴⡶⠶⠾⠶⠆⠐⣀⠛⠛⣩⣅⣨⢭⣭⣥⡧⠰⠶⠶⠶⠊⢀⢀⣠⠀⣄⣀⣤⡄⣤⣤⢴⡴⠦⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 993 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Games_Capcom_Horror_Bundle_Kaiju_Cleaner_Simulator_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Games_Capcom_Horror_Bundle_Kaiju_Cleaner_Simulator_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Capcom Horror Bundle, Kaiju Cleaner Simulator, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Get_ready_for_Halloween_with_the_Capcom_Horror_Bundle_from_Fanatical_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Need some more spooky games? Want a side of zombies with that? The Fanatical Build your own Capcom Horror Bundle is live now. Starting from 2 + Games for £6.50 each, with a higher discount if you grab more. As usual from GamingOnLinux, we'll give you the compatibility details for Linux / SteamOS + Steam Deck below the cut. * ⚓ Kaiju_Cleaner_Simulator_will_get_you_and_friends_to_clean_up_massive titans_together_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ There's another game coming out that will have you clean up the bodies of massive creatures, with Kaiju Cleaner Simulator seeing you and friends team up for it. No battling here, it's all about the aftermath and what comes next. * ⚓ Deep_colony_sim_Stardeus_adds_a_huge_new_narrative-focused_update_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Because there was always going to be some drama in deep space right? Stardeus is a spaceship colony sim that just expanded in a huge way. * ⚓ The_popular_physics_sandbox_game_Brick_Rigs_has_added_Native_Linux support_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ A nice surprise, Brick Rigs is another game that recently added Native Linux support and it's quite a popular choice along with it being highly rated. It has a Very Positive overall Steam user review score from close to 50,000 reviews. * ⚓ Two_Point_Museum_meets_Vampire_Survivors_in_the_latest_crossover_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Two Point Museum has done a crossover update with Vampire Survivors, which really made me scratch my head but still fun to see. Oh right, it's nearing Halloween - the update makes just a little bit more sense now. It's a free update for all existing owners of the game. * ⚓ Co-op_adventure,_town-building_and_survival_game_Necesse_hits_the_big 1.0_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Necesse is a blend of quite a lot of genres that can end up a bit like a top-down Terraria, it's awesome and it's finally out properly. No more Early Access for this one, but like a lot of games nowadays it's not actually the end. It's the 1.0 but there's a lot more to come for it. * ⚓ New_trailer_for_Star_Trek:_Voyager_-_Across_the_Unknown_has_a_rather bald_Borg_crew_member_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Star Trek: Voyager - Across the Unknown showed promise from the demo with some rough edges, but the new trailer has me excited about the journey. * ⚓ Assetto_Corsa_Rally_announced_for_Early_Access_in_November_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ I know there's a few rally fans reading so you might be excited to learn that Assetto Corsa Rally has been announced for Early Access on November 13th. * ⚓ A_famous_meme_comes_to_life_in_This_Is_Fine:_Maximum_Cope_with_a_demo out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Memes, you gotta love 'em right? Question Hound from This Is Fine is getting a metroidvania platformer video game with This Is Fine: Maximum Cope. I must admit, this is the first I'm hearing of it, but it actually had a successful Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign back in October last year where around $52,000 in funding was pulled in. * ⚓ Looks_like_Farlight_84_is_now_broken_on_Linux_with_their_latest_anti- cheat_video_calling_it_out_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Farlight 84 is a battle royale hero shooter that now appears to be fully broken on Linux, thanks to updates to their anti- cheat. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1112 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/GNOME_A_GNOME_Foundation_Update_This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Sam_Thur.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/GNOME_A_GNOME_Foundation_Update_This_Week_in_GNOME_and_Sam_Thur.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME: A GNOME Foundation Update, This Week in GNOME, and Sam Thursfield's Status Update⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Allan_Day:_GNOME_Foundation_Update,_2025-10-17⠀⇛ It’s the end of the working week, the weekend is calling, and it’s time for another weekly GNOME Foundation update. As always, there’s plenty going on at the GNOME Foundation, and this post just covers the highlights that are easy to share. Let’s get started. * ⚓ This Week in GNOME ☛ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#221_Virus_Season⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from October 10 to October 17. * ⚓ Sam_Thursfield:_Status_update,_17/10/2025⠀⇛ Greetings readers. I’m writing to you from a hotel room in Manchester which I’m currently sharing with a variant of COVID 19. We are listening to disco funk music. This virus prevents me from working or socializing, but I at least I have time to do some cyber-janitorial tasks like updating my “dotfiles” (which holds configuration for all the programs i use on Linux, stored in Git… for those who aren’t yet converts). I also caught up with some big upcoming changes in the GNOME 50 release cycle — more on that below. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1165 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Podcast_Episode_342:_Poopless_Prints,_Radio In_Your_Fillings,_And_One_Hyperspectral_Pixel_At_A_Time⠀⇛ It was Elliot and Dan on the podcast today, taking a look at the best the week had to offer in terms of your hacks. We started with surprising news about the rapidly approaching Supercon keynote; no spoilers, but Star Trek fans such as we who don’t have tickets will be greatly disappointed. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 3_Obscure_but_Cool_Linux_Apps_to_Install_This Weekend_(October_17_-_19)⠀⇛ It's the weekend again, which means it's time to break out those Linux workstations and use them as computers were intended: solving problems and having fun. I've found a few more native Linux applications that range from practical to niche in usecase. These apps have a common thread of media consumption and management. I didn't intend it that way, but maybe it's just because I've been working on my movie watchlist lately. Regardless, I hope you find at least one Linux tool that's useful to you. o ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ LHB_GNU/Linux_Digest_#25.31:_syslog_guide, snippet_manager,_screen_command_more⠀⇛ Happy Linux-ing! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_AnduinOS_1.4.0⠀⇛ The AnduinOS team has announced the release of AnduinOS 1.4.0, the latest version of the project's Ubuntu-based Linux distribution that offers a familiar and easy-to-use experience for anyone moving to Linux. The new version is based on Ubuntu 25.10 and uses GNOME 49 as the preferred desktop. [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1243 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/If_you_regret_not_living_through_the_floppy_disk_era_why_not_tr.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/If_you_regret_not_living_through_the_floppy_disk_era_why_not_tr.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ If you regret not living through the floppy disk era why not try this 3D printed Linux project that uses the cartridges to launch games⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ItsDanik⦈_ I'm sure this will be one for all of those who actually used floppy disks back in the day—a veritable nostalgia hit—but it's also for people like me who just about missed that era of computing. I remember computers having floppy disk drives, but by the time I was regularly using a PC, it was all CD and DVD. Now, I can get a chance to use those gloriously flat and solid little drives with open source project RFIDisk (via Hackaday). Well, I can do so provided I have a 3D printer. Which I do not—bummer. And if I use Linux, which again I do not (not anymore, anyway). Still, a man can dream, and this man is dreaming of popping floppy disks into an RFID scanner. Which is what this thing is, by the way: It doesn't actually read the floppy disk, it just fits a floppy disk and scans an RFID code to boot up apps on a connected PC. As the creator ItsDanik explains: "RFIDisk turns RFID tags into physical shortcuts that launch games, apps, or scripts when inserted on a retro-styled 'floppy drive' reader. Think of it as a cross between an RFID scanner and a USB floppy disk drive." Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣴⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉⠛⠁⠐⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿ ⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭ ⢀⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⡶⠎⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⠟⠁⢠⣾⣿⠋⠀⣴⣿⡟⠃⠀⢉⡽⠯⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⡟⠛⠙⢿⣿⡿⠀⢈⡜⠽⣻⣯⣥⣜⠉⠙⢿⣇⢼⣿⣿⣿⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⡰⣶⣿⣟⠁⠈⢿⢋⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣌⣁⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⢶⣶⡶⣶⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣇⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⠀⣐⣃⣀⣈⣃⡀⢠⣇⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⢠⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣞⡒⢤⠤⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠻⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1311 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Immich_2_1_Released_with_Better_Slideshow_Shuffle_New_Notificat.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Immich_2_1_Released_with_Better_Slideshow_Shuffle_New_Notificat.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immich 2.1 Released with Better Slideshow Shuffle, New Notifications⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Immich_2.1⦈_ Quoting: Immich 2.1 Released with Better Slideshow Shuffle, New Notifications — The team behind Immich has rolled out version 2.1, marking the first update since its recent stable 2.0 release just two weeks ago, bringing performance improvements, usability tweaks, and bug fixes across the board. Here are the most important ones. On the web side, the slideshow shuffle feature now feels a lot smarter. The updated algorithm ensures a more even distribution of photos and fewer repeats, which should make large galleries flow much better. Moreover, users can also now specify seconds and milliseconds when editing timestamps. Another notable addition is the “Upload to Stack” option. This new menu entry lets users upload files directly into an existing stack, streamlining the management of grouped photos and videos. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⠀⣀⣀⣀⣂⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣛⡫⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣟⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣷⠘⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠛⢿⣷⠀⣿⡏⣲⣿⠟⠻⣿⠆⣿⣿⢟⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡧⠠⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⢀⣤⡀⣿⡧⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠚⠿⠗⠀⠿⠟⠀⠺⠿⠈⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠈⠻⢿⣿⠿⠃⠿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⠿⠿⢿⡆⠸⣿⡆⢰⡗⣲⠲⢶⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⢠⣶⠾⠟⠃⠀⣿⡇⢸⣧⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠃⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1377 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Instructionals_Technical_Articles_and_Moving_Away_From_Propriet.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Instructionals_Technical_Articles_and_Moving_Away_From_Propriet.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Instructionals/Technical Articles and Moving Away From Proprietary Traps⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 4_Ways_to_Pinpoint_Inevitable_Network_Outages_on_Linux⠀⇛ How many times have you fixed your network problems by restarting your router or computer? That works in a pinch, but it doesn't solve persistent problems; instead, you must identify the root cause. I have four tools I often use to precisely pinpoint most network issues on Linux. § Ping: The First Port of Call Ping should be familiar to most people, and it's always the first tool to start troubleshooting a network. Ping gets its name from sonar because it functions in a similar way. When you send out a ping, it receives a reply, much like a sonar ping when it reflects sounds off objects. Ping sends out a special packet called an ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) packet and awaits the response. When you execute the ping command, it will periodically send out a packet every second. In the terminal window, ping displays the round-trip time (RTT), which is the total time it takes to send and receive a response. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ These_6_Tweaks_Make_the_GNOME_File_Manager_More_Useful⠀⇛ GNOME’s file manager, known as Files (or Nautilus), is solid out of the box, but a few smart adjustments can make it feel like an entirely new tool. With just a handful of tweaks, you can turn Nautilus into a faster, cleaner, and more capable workspace for managing your files. GNOME is one of the most widely used Linux desktop environments, appreciated for its clean design and simplicity. Its default file manager reflects that philosophy: easy to use, minimal, and dependable. But while the default setup works for most people, it leaves a lot of useful features hidden beneath the surface. With a few configuration changes, you can make Files far more capable and efficient. The tweaks below improve everything from navigation and previews to appearance and advanced settings. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 7_Open-Source_Apps_That_Will_Let_You_Cancel_Pricey Subscriptions⠀⇛ There’s almost certainly a good open-source alternative for most apps and services you depend on. Not all of them are comparable to paid software, and some require significant setup or technical knowledge, but all are worth considering. This is especially true if you’re looking for a way to cut down on your monthly subscription tally. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ You_Should_Try_This_Open-Source_Document_Converter⠀⇛ There are endless options for converting documents from one format to another, like the ‘Save As’ function in word processors, or various online converters. There’s also an open- source utility for the job that I’ve been using constantly: Pandoc. Pandoc calls itself "a universal document converter," with support for dozens of markup formats and document types. It can handle Microsoft Word files, multiple variations of Markdown, PDFs, OpenDocument files (primarily used by LibreOffice), Jupyter notebooks, MediaWiki markup, EPUB, PowerPoint presentations, LaTeX, and many other formats. Some file formats can only be used for import or export, and not both ways. Pandoc is available in the package managers for many Linux distributions, and Mac owners with Homebrew installed can grab it with that repository. If you have Windows, you can download the package installer from Pandoc’s website, or install it with package managers like Chocolatey and Winget. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1483 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/iodeOS_Android_operating_system_free_from_Google_trackers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/iodeOS_Android_operating_system_free_from_Google_trackers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ iodéOS – Android operating system free from Google trackers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Smart_phone⦈_ Quoting: iodéOS - Android operating system free from Google trackers - LinuxLinks — iodéOS is an Android operating system free from Google trackers. A significant part of data breaches comes upstream of apps. iodéOS is powered by LineageOS, an open source OS that expands functionalities and the lifespan of mobile devices of more than 20 different manufacturers As of October 2025, around 52 devices are supported, and a GSI based on Android 14 is available for unsupported devices. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢂⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1605 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/KDE_Gardening_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/KDE_Gardening_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Gardening 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 Quoting: KDE Gardening 2025 | Ignorance is bliss... — The KDE community created in the last decades a lot of interesting projects. Unfortunately, not all projects survive the test of time, be it because the developers leave or technology moves on and stuff gets less relevant. The same happens for our communication channels or web sites. 20 years ago, mailing lists and IRC were still kind of common place, today more people hang around on stuff like discuss.kde.org or in our Matrix channels. Unfortunately our community is not that good at cleaning dead stuff up or deciding that the zombie state of some things hurt. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1647 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/LineageOS_Android_based_operating_system.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/LineageOS_Android_based_operating_system.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LineageOS – Android-based operating system⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇three_different_houses⦈_ Quoting: LineageOS - Android-based operating system - LinuxLinks — LineageOS is a free and open-source operating system for various devices, based on the Android mobile platform. It’s published under the Apache 2.0 License. It’s community-developed and serves as the successor to CyanogenMod, from which it was forked in 2016. LineageOS is designed to be free from unnecessary software often pre- installed by a phone’s manufacturer or carrier that is regarded as bloatware. Google apps are not included in LineageOS by default due to legal issues. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⠿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣠⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⣿⡇⠀⢰⣖⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣖⣶⢀⠀⣿⠈⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⡇⣄⠈⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡈⠉⢩⣾⣇⣿⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣛⡿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠳⠶⠿⠿⠯⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1700 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Moving_to_Free_Software_and_Self_Hosting_of_Data.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Moving_to_Free_Software_and_Self_Hosting_of_Data.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Moving to Free Software and Self-Hosting of Data⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_Tried_Running_My_Smart_Home_Without_the_Cloud—Here's What_Happened⠀⇛ It can be hard choosing a smart home platform at first glance, but if you look a little closer, then it’s clear that one stands out: Home Assistant. This is especially true given the context of cloud reliance. You only need to look at competing, proprietary platforms to see why. * ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ I_replaced_Google_Keep_for_my_whole_family_with_a_free and_open-source_alternative⠀⇛ My cousins and I, along with a neighbor, started using Google Keep to coordinate our weekly gaming sessions and movie nights. We'd create shared notes, post strategies, tips and tricks, game suggestions, and vote on movies. But as weeks went on, the app just didn’t feel adequate for the type of note collaboration my group needed. Google Keep was good for personal use, but it just felt a bit rigid for collabs. Then I discovered Memos, a self-hosted note-taking app where you can collaborate and share notes on feeds just like on social media. Since I was already self-hosting my own services at home, there was no reason not to try Memos. At least, everything would stay private and better meet our needs. A week later, our group coordination runs smoother than ever, everyone had an easier way of participating, our personal information never leaves my server, plus it's more fun to have notes posted as feeds where everyone can interact. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ UGREEN's_New_Entry-Level_NAS_Devices_Can_Replace_Your Google_Photos_Subscription⠀⇛ After successfully breaking into the home server market with its NASync devices in 2024, UGREEN is now offering its first ARM-powered NAS boxes—the NASync DH2300 and NASync DH4300. These products offer extreme power efficiency but won't work with x86 server applications, so they'll mainly appeal to casual users who just want an easy-to-use photos or files server. The two-bay NASync DH2300 is powered by an 8-core Rockchip RK3576 processor (2.2 GHz), plus 4GB of LPDDR4X RAM and a 32GB system drive. It's also got a Gigabit Ethernet port, HDMI output, a USB-C port, plus a pair of USB 3.2 Type-A ports for external drives or other accessories. UGREEN opted for an unusual top-down "lidded" design, presumably to reduce the NAS' footprint or to make drive installation easier. You can store up to 60TB of data in the DH2300 with a pair of 30TB drives, but you'll probably end up mirroring your drives to prevent data loss, so the maximum usable storage for most customers will end up being 30TB. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1778 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Looking_for_Open_Source_Kindle_Alternatives?_Build_it Yourself⠀⇛ There are no easy options. You have to take the matter in your hand, quite literally. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Allwinner_T153-based_industrial_SoM_and_SBC_feature_a mix_of_Arm_Cortex-A7_and_RISC-V_cores⠀⇛ Forlinx has recently introduced the Allwinner T153-based FET153-S SoM and the OK153-S SBC. The Allwinner T153 processor features a hybrid architecture that combines a quad-core Arm Cortex-A7 CPU with an XuanTie E907 RISC-V core. The board features up to 1GB DDR3 RAM, 8GB eMMC, triple Gigabit Ethernet, dual CAN-FD, RS-485, and a Local Bus for PSRAM or FPGA expansion. Display options include support for RGB, LVDS, and MIPI DSI interfaces, and camera inputs are offered via parallel or MIPI CSI. Additional I/O include multiple UART, I²C, SPI, I²S, GPADC, and GPIO options, along with Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, a USB Type-C OTG port, and a Mini PCIe socket for 4G modules. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Print_in_two-and-a-bit_dimensions_for_build-your-own kits⠀⇛ They capture what 3D printing is all about, turning imagination into reality. They’re small enough to slip in a wallet, yet big enough to deliver the joy of building something with your own hands. Whether it’s a toy, a puzzle, or even a functional mechanism, Kit Cards remind us that sometimes the best projects don’t need to be big, just really clever. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Tech-infused_high_fashion_meets_insectile_aesthetic⠀⇛ With Wipprecht’s guidance, the students brought their designs to life using Arduino UNO Rev3 boards to control components like LEDs and motors. The students, including Fiyo van Ravenstein of Fontys and Lennard Sap of Summa, made use of a variety of fabrication techniques, from traditional sewing to cutting-edge 3D printing, to create their garments. Then, they integrated the Arduino boards and electronic components to enhance the dynamic elements. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1845 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/OpenSUSE_Leftovers_and_Outlines.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/OpenSUSE_Leftovers_and_Outlines.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenSUSE Leftovers and Outlines⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Planet_News_Roundup⠀⇛ The below featured highlights listed on the community’s blog feed aggregator are from October 11 to 17. * ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2025/42⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, If 42 is the answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything, then week 42 of the year 2025 must bring you all the software updates you have waited for your entire life, and your computer has entered the ‘working perfectly mode’ now. The number of snapshots is lower than in other weeks, as openQA ensured we reached perfection and has prevented us from releasing some broken snapshots (broken in the sense that the grub2/snapper integration was denied by SELinux). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1886 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/PeaZip_10_7_File_Archiver_Adds_Image_Thumbnails_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/PeaZip_10_7_File_Archiver_Adds_Image_Thumbnails_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ PeaZip 10.7 File Archiver Adds Image Thumbnails on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇PeaZip_file_archiver⦈_ Quoting: PeaZip 10.7 File Archiver Adds Image Thumbnails on Linux — PeaZip, a versatile cross-platform open-source file archiver utility, has just unveiled its latest release, version 10.7. One of the biggest additions is support for image thumbnails on all platforms. Previously available only on Windows, thumbnails are now displayed in the file manager when browsing the filesystem, provided the icon size is 48px or larger. They’re generated on the fly and never cached, a privacy-friendly choice that ensures no image data is stored locally. You can toggle this feature from the “Organize” menu or by pressing Ctrl+Space. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠶⠀⣦⣤⠀⣤⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠛⠓⠘⠶⠶⠰⣦⣤⣄⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠲⠔⠰⠤⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣉⣁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠐⠛⠚⠒⠒⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣭⢈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠉⠉⣉⡉⢉⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠖⠒⠒⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣍⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡙⠀⠀⡘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠆⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠗⠓⠲⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣍⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⠀⠀⢉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⢘⡛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠻⠏⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠄⠖⠶⠒⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⣩⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣉⠀⠀⢈⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⡗⢰⣿⠿⣷⣼⣿⠿⠿⠁⣾⣿⣧⠨⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣦⠀⢿⣿⠯⡅ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣶⠿⢻⣿⠶⠶⢰⣿⣛⣿⡆⢀⣼⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⠟⠀⢸⡏⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣈⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⢠⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣉⣈⡁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠘⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⢽⣷⣿⢡⣷⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣋⣈⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣬⣽⡏⠽⡎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣋⣈⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠴⠀⠀⠶⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢯⠧⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠠⢤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣛⢈⣉⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠀⠀⠐⠚⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣀⣀⣤⣤⠄⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡛⢉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠖⠀⠀⠘⢙⡃⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⡤⠤⠤⠶⠆⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠛⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠒⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠓⠋⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1949 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ [Old] Words and Buttons Online ☛ Lexical_differential_highlighting instead_of_syntax_highlighting⠀⇛ Reading assembly is not as hard as it might occur to an untrained person. In fact, everyone can read a bit of assembly. But in large quantities, it's not too easy either. The mnemonics like RCR, SHRD, WBINVD, and CMPXCHG8B are fun to write, but hell to read. What's worse, the standard approach to syntax highlighting doesn't help at all. It's fine that mov doesn't look like eax, but I'd rather prefer pmulhw and pmulhuw to be shown as differently as possible. So I employed another kind of highlighting. It's not sytnax but lexical differential highlighting. “Lexical” since it doesn't need true syntax analysis, primitive tokenization and filtering are enough. And it's “differential” because it aims to highlight the difference between lexemes. Ideally, the smaller the lexical difference, the greater the color difference should be. * ⚓ Marijke Luttekes ☛ Quick_tip:_Personal_Django_management_command_with git_exclude_/_Marijke_Luttekes⠀⇛ In Django, I sometimes want to run queries or perform specific actions quickly without going through a UI or a process. In these situations, I will opt for a Django management command: I can program it however I want, then call it from the command-line interface as often as I want. However, I do not want my experimental code to end up in a repository. So this is where git exclude comes into play. * ⚓ Nikita Prokopov ☛ I_am_sorry,_but_everyone_is_getting_syntax highlighting_wrong⠀⇛ Syntax highlighting is a tool. It can help you read code faster. Find things quicker. Orient yourself in a large file. Like any tool, it can be used correctly or incorrectly. Let’s see how to use syntax highlighting to help you work. * ⚓ [Old] Buttondown LLC ☛ Syntax_highlighting_is_a_waste_of_an_information channel⠀⇛ Nothing wrong with distinguishing syntax. It's the "just" that bothers me. Highlighting syntax is not always the most important thing to us. The information we want from code depends on what we're trying to do. I'm interesting in different things if I'm writing greenfield code vs optimizing code vs debugging code vs doing a code review. I should be able to swap different highlighting rules in and out depending on what I need. I should be able to combine different rules into task-level overlays that I can toggle on and off. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Transition_of_RubyGems_Repository_Ownership⠀⇛ The Ruby community has experienced some turbulence of late after Ruby Central took_control of the Microsoft's proprietary prison GitHub repositories for a number of projects including RubyGems and Bundler. Those projects have historically_been developed_separately from Ruby itself. They are now being put under_the_control of Ruby's core team, according to Ruby creator Yukihiro Matsumoto (a.k.a. "Matz"): [...] * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ What’s_new_for_Python_in_2025?⠀⇛ Python 3.14 was released on 7th October 2025. Here we summarise some of the more interesting changes and some trends in Python development and data-science over the past year. We will highlight the following: the colourful Python command-line interface; project-management tool uv; free-threading; * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ CSS_Finally_Gets_Inline_Conditional_Logic_With New_if()_Function⠀⇛ The new function, arriving in the 2025 snapshot, is unprecedented for CSS. “This one really caught me off guard,” admitted Adkins to the audience. While most of CSS is about the shading and coloring and various other details of presentation, the spec has not offered much in the way of logic processing. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2086 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_and_Fedora_Picks_Updates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_and_Fedora_Picks_Updates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora Picks, Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Optimizing_energy_efficiency_on_Red_Hat_Enterprise Linux⠀⇛ * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Infra_and_RelEng_Update_–_Week 42⠀⇛ This is a weekly report from the I&R (Infrastructure_&_Release Engineering) Team. We provide you both infographic and text version of the weekly report. If you just want to quickly look at what we did, just look at the infographic. If you are interested in more in depth details look below the infographic. Week: Oct 13 – Oct 17 2025 * ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_📝_Valkey_version_9.0⠀⇛ With version 7.4 Redis Labs choose to switch_to_RSALv2_and SSPLv1_licenses, so leaving the OpenSource World. RPMs of Valkey version 9.0.0-rc3 are available in the remi- modular repository for Fedora ≥ 41 and Enterprise Linux ≥ 8 (RHEL, Alma, CentOS, Rocky...). ⚠️ This is a pre-release which is not suitable for production usage. Packages are available in the valkey:remi-9.0 module stream. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2140 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Running_GNU_Linux_Applications_in_Windows_and_Vice_Versa.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Running_GNU_Linux_Applications_in_Windows_and_Vice_Versa.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Running GNU/Linux Applications in Windows and Vice Versa⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ARC_Raiders⦈_ * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Free_Steam_playtest_for_upcoming_extraction_shooter kicks_off_with_a_bang_—_runs_on_Linux_despite_Easy_Anti-Cheat⠀⇛ ARC Raiders is currently free to play during the all-weekend Server Slam event, which is off to a roaring start, with the free play test seemingly driving the new extraction shooter up to 4th place in Steam's sales charts. Players have also found that the game runs nearly perfectly on Linux and Steam Deck using Steam's compatibility tools. The free Server Slam play test for Arc Raiders has officially started ahead of the full October 30 launch, and it seems to be driving the game's continued popularity, with the upcoming extraction shooter from The Finals developer, Embark Studios, now sitting comfortably in fourth place on the SteamDB current global sales chart, outperforming Borderlands 4 and Warhammer 40,000: Space Marine 2 for sales. Another titbit that was uncovered during the free playtest was that the Arc Raiders runs nearly flawlessly on Linux, despite Embark's use of Easy Anti-Cheat. While there are a number of old reports on ProtonDB about Arc Raiders having some troubles on Linux, the current state of the game seems to be perfectly functional on a variety of Linux distributions, even without tweaks. At the time of writing, A1RM4X has been streaming Arc Raiders gameplay on Linux to YouTube for over three hours, seemingly without issue. * ⚓ XDA ☛ You_can_benefit_from_Linux,_even_if_you_keep_using_Windows⠀⇛ But even if you keep using your Windows desktop, you may find it interesting that Linux can still benefit your life. Aside from the fact that much of the internet runs on Linux servers, there are numerous tools you can use on your computer that are based on Linux, or allow you to use it without having to ditch Windows. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_thought_WSL_was_great,_but_this_free_tool_is_even_better_for running_Linux_apps_on_Windows⠀⇛ Enter X410, short for "XSERVER4W1ND0WS" (yes, it's odd), a tool designed to run your Linux apps on the Windows desktop just as if they were part of Windows itself. And if that sounds familiar, you're not wrong, but trust me, this is very different from running these Linux apps normally in WSL. Let me explain. ⠈⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⡭⠓⢀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣦⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⣤⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣎⡉⣤⣄⣀⠀⢀⣴⣦⣄⣤⢌⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠓⠸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣝⡻⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡇⠿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⢀⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣘⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣤⢀⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⠤⣾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠙⣿⡏⢤⠐⣿⣿⣿⢿⠏⠁⣽⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠚⠧⠸⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠀⠀⢿⠂⠰⡀⣿⣿⠃⢄⣈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⢉⢰⣿⣷⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠶⠟⠺⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠷⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡉⡀⠉⠄⠀⣂⣀⡀⠈⠁⠐⠂⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡏⠀⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⡿⠞⠏⠁⠀⠛⠛⠿⠃⠴⠄⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣤⠐⠚⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠛⠛⠛⠿⠋⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⡄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡘⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⠐⡆⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠾⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣙⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠄⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2237 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers and Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (kernel and libssh), Debian (firefox-esr and pgpool2), Mageia (varnish & lighttpd), Red Hat (python3, python3.11, python3.12, python3.9, and python39:3.9), SUSE (expat, gstreamer-plugins-rs, kernel, openssl1, pgadmin4, python311-ldap, and squid), and Ubuntu (dotnet8, dotnet9, dotnet10 and mupdf). * ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Email_Bombs_Exploit_Lax_Authentication_in_ [Proprietary]_Zendesk⠀⇛ Cybercriminals are abusing a widespread lack of authentication in the customer service platform Zendesk to flood targeted email inboxes with menacing messages that come from hundreds of Zendesk corporate customers simultaneously. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ SANS ☛ TikTok_Videos_Promoting_Malware_Installation⠀⇛ Note that the video has already been liked more than 500 times! The technique is similar to the ClickFix[1] attack scenario. The victim is asked to start a PowerShell as administrator and execute a one-liner: [...] o ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Microsoft_revokes_200_certs_used_to_sign malicious_Teams_installers_-_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛ Microsoft has hampered Vanilla Tempest, a ransomware- wielding threat actor that's been targeting orgs with malware posing as Microsoft Teams. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2299 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ The_logs_you’ll_wish_you_had_configured_if_(when) you_are_breached…⠀⇛ When responding to an incident, logs provide a vital record of events within a system and serve as a critical source of evidence during an incident investigation. They help identify what happened, where, when, and by whom.  * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Gladinet_Patches_Exploited_CentreStack_Vulnerability⠀⇛ The unauthenticated local file inclusion bug allows attackers to retrieve the machine key and execute code remotely via a ViewState deserialization issue. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Vulnerabilities_Allow_Disruption_of_Phoenix_Contact_UPS Devices⠀⇛ An attacker can exploit the flaws to put devices into a permanent DoS condition that prevents remote restoration. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Prosper_Data_Breach_Impacts_17.6_Million_Accounts⠀⇛ Hackers stole names, addresses, dates of birth, email addresses, Social Security numbers, government IDs, and other information. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hackers_Steal_Sensitive_Data_From_Auction_House Sotheby’s⠀⇛ Sotheby's has disclosed a data breach impacting personal information, including SSNs. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Over_$3_Million_in_Prizes_Offered_at_Pwn2Own_Automotive 2026⠀⇛ Set for January 2026 at Automotive World in Tokyo, the contest will have six categories, including Tesla, infotainment systems, EV chargers, and automotive OSes. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_CrowdStrike_Vulnerabilities,_CISA Layoffs,_Mango_Data_Breach⠀⇛ Other noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: Capita fined £14 million, ICTBroadcast vulnerability exploited, Spyware maker NSO acquired. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ ‘Highest_Ever’_Severity_Score_Assigned_by_Abusive Monopolist_Microsoft_to_ASP.NET_Core_Vulnerability⠀⇛ CVE-2025-55315 is an HTTP request smuggling bug leading to information leaks, file content tampering, and server crashes. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2388 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Servers_Kubernetes_Docker_and_Talos_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Servers_Kubernetes_Docker_and_Talos_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Servers: Kubernetes, Docker, and Talos Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Spotlight_on_Policy_Working_Group⠀⇛ (Note: The Policy Working Group has completed its mission and is no longer active. This article reflects its work, accomplishments, and insights into how a working group operates.) In the complex world of Kubernetes, policies play a crucial role in managing and securing clusters. But have you ever wondered how these policies are developed, implemented, and standardized across the Kubernetes ecosystem? To answer that, let's take a look back at the work of the Policy Working Group. The Policy Working Group was dedicated to a critical mission: providing an overall architecture that encompasses both current policy-related implementations and future policy proposals in Kubernetes. Their goal was both ambitious and essential: to develop a universal policy architecture that benefits developers and end-users alike. Through collaborative methods, this working group strove to bring clarity and consistency to the often complex world of Kubernetes policies. By focusing on both existing implementations and future proposals, they ensured that the policy landscape in Kubernetes remains coherent and accessible as the technology evolves. This blog post dives deeper into the work of the Policy Working Group, guided by insights from its former co-chairs: [...] * ⚓ Why_Docker_Matters_for_Data_Science⠀⇛ Docker containers make data science projects portable and reliable, eliminating version conflicts and missing libraries and making it easy for teams to share and run data science projects in the exact same setup, no matter where they work. * ⚓ InfoQ ☛ Talos_Linux:_Bringing_Immutability_and_Security_to_Kubernetes Operations⠀⇛ Sidero Labs has been developing Talos Linux, an immutable operating system purpose-built exclusively for running Kubernetes, alongside Omni, a cluster lifecycle management platform. InfoQ met the Sidero team in Amsterdam during the TalosCon 2025 and had conversations about their approach to simplifying Kubernetes operations through minimalism and security-first design. By Claudio Masolo * ⚓ Sidero_Labs_to_Extend_Scope_of_Talos_GNU/Linux_Platform_for Kubernetes⠀⇛ Sidero Labs plans to add an ability to deploy applications to the Omni management framework it provides for Talos Linux, a lightweight distribution of GNU/Linux that includes an instance of Kubernetes that is designed to be declaratively installed. Speaking at the TalosCon 2025 event in Amsterdam, Sidero Labs CEO Steve ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2478 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/This_Week_in_Plasma_Plasma_6_5_is_nigh_and_KDE_is_29_years_old_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/This_Week_in_Plasma_Plasma_6_5_is_nigh_and_KDE_is_29_years_old_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in Plasma: Plasma 6.5 is nigh and KDE is 29 years old; help us celebrate!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Plasma⦈_ Quoting: This Week in Plasma: Plasma 6.5 is nigh and KDE is 29 years old; help us celebrate! - KDE Blogs — This week we put the finishing touches on Plasma 6.5, and I think it’s gonna be a pretty darn good release when it comes out in 3 days! So eyes started turning towards features and UI improvements again, and you’ll notice a few of them this week. Let me also draw your attention to another topic: KDE’s birthday! KDE is 29 this week and celebrating by kicking off our annual fundraiser. It’s a great time to donate if you’ve been on the fence or just want to show your love for Plasma! The majority of KDE e.V.’s yearly budget comes from fourth quarter fundraising at this point, so it really does make a big difference. Donate today! And then check out this week’s goodies... Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡰⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠉⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⣸⣿⣿⡀⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⢀⣀⠀⣲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣅⣤⣤⣤⣄⣽⣧⣤⣄⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⠻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣅⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⠏⢀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡤⠤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠦⠤⠤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠖⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣈⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠌⢻⣿⣿⡋⢤⡀⢿⣿⣿⠉⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⡖⠀⠐⣿⣿⡟⠒⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2546 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Thunderbird_HackerBox_Internet_Archive_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Thunderbird_HackerBox_Internet_Archive_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Thunderbird, HackerBox, Internet Archive, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Thunderbird_Monthly_Development_Digest:_September_2025⠀⇛ Hello again from the Thunderbird development team! This month’s sprints have been about focus and follow-through, as we’ve tightened up our new Account Hub experience and continued the deep work on Exchange Web Services (EWS) support. While those two areas have taken centre stage, we’ve also been busy adapting to a wave of upstream platform changes that demanded careful attention to keep everything stable and our continuous integration systems happy. Alongside this, our developers have been lending extra support to the Services team to ensure a smooth path for upcoming releases. It’s been a month of steady, detail-oriented progress – the kind that doesn’t always make headlines, but lays the groundwork for the next leaps forward. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Matthew Brunelle ☛ Review_of_HackerBox_0119_-_Geopositioning⠀⇛ My second HackerBox arrived! This is my review of HackerBox 0119, Geopositioning which follows my review of the previous HackerBox 0118, More Human. Honestly a GNSS based kit could not have come at a better time for me. o ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ Hacker_High_School⠀⇛ This article was originally published in 2600 Magazine, Autumn 2025. I had originally just sent it in as a proposal for a larger series, but they published it as- is, so it reads a bit weird. Who am I to argue with their editorial decisions, though? * § Funding⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ A_Personal_Message_from_an_Open_Source_Contributor⠀⇛ Dear fellow developers and data scientists: If everyone reading this gave just the price of a coffee, I could focus fully on open source work for our community. But not everyone can or will contribute, and that’s okay. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Coalition for Networked Information ☛ Internet_Archive Celebration_and_Invitation⠀⇛ Throughout the month of October, Internet Archive is celebrating an extraordinary milestone: 1 trillion web pages archived and available for use in the Wayback Machine! Together with more than 1,300 libraries, we’ve helped preserve a living record of the web for future generations. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2635 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Francisco_Sá_Carneiro_airport_metro_station,_Porto, Portugal⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ [Video]_Dr._Richard_Stallman_at_Technické_Univerzitě_v_Liberci⠀⇛ New/via libre-liberec.cz 2. ⚓ Security_is_Desirable,_But_Not_When_the_Term_Security_is_Misused_to Imply_Centralisation_of_"Trust"_(Whose?)⠀⇛ 'Security' is not an excuse for vendor lock-in 3. ⚓ The_Media_Helps_Microsoft,_Amazon_and_Others_(GAFAM_and_Beyond)_Lie About_Mass_Layoffs_Amid_Valuation_Bubble⠀⇛ The media, instead of saying that there's an "AI bubble" crashing the economy might instead choose the narrative of "jobs replaced by AI" 4. ⚓ Bad_Tempered?_You_Might_Have_Just_Given_Away_That_You're_Losing_the Argument⠀⇛ Brett Wilson LLP is fully aware that it is being investigated ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Slopwatch:_LinuxSecurity,_Linux_Journal_(Slashdot_Media),_UbuntuPIT, and_Google_News_(Noise)⠀⇛ egregious plagiarism 6. ⚓ Links_17/10/2025:_Better_Answers_Sought_After_Air_Crashes,_"China_Fans Patriotic_Sentiment_as_Trade_War_With_U.S._Heats_Up"⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Links_17/10/2025:_Fentanylware_(CheeTok)_Causing_Problems,_Japanese Government_Blasts_Slop⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Seems_to_Have_Turned_Linux.com_Not_Only_Into_a Spamfarm_But_Also_LLM_Slopfarm⠀⇛ it's polluting the Web, even important domains like Linux.com, with spam and LLM slop 9. ⚓ Links_17/10/2025:_UK’s_Largest_Breach_Penalty_and_Windows_TCO Examples⠀⇛ Links for the day 10. ⚓ Go_Watch_Video_About_Librephone,_Get_Microsoft_Ads⠀⇛ Very ethical company... 11. ⚓ Campaign_of_Defamation_Against_the_People_Who_Built_NixOS_(and_Are_Now Pushed_Out_From_Their_Own_Project)⠀⇛ We've already grown familiar with - and resistant to - such tactics 12. ⚓ Links_17/10/2025:_Nestlé_Crisis,_Canada_Post_Versus_'Gig_Economy'_[sic] and_Vista_11_Breaks_Itself⠀⇛ Links for the day 13. ⚓ Tux_Machines_Has_Helped_Separate_Opinions/Analysis_From_News⠀⇛ In September 2023 we decided to split things apart and not repeat links in both sites 14. ⚓ Tux_Machines_Has_Improved_Navigation_of_GNU/Linux_and_BSD_News⠀⇛ Some more 'wiring' work 15. ⚓ What_a_World_Would_Look_Like_If_Everyone_Used_Free_Software_Only⠀⇛ Freedom is what matters, not "Open". 16. ⚓ Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_is_a_Target_of_Defamation_Campaigns_Because_of His_Views_on_Software_(But_Politics_Are_the_Excuse_for_Defaming_Him)⠀⇛ Here in this site we try to refrain from politics, except in Daily Links 17. ⚓ End_of_Vista_10_and_Rise_of_GNU/Linux_as_Client_Side_Operating_System⠀⇛ It seems certain GNU/Linux will grow in popularity over time 18. ⚓ Taking_Stock_of_a_Week's_Worth_of_EPO_Leaks⠀⇛ We remain committed to exposing EPO corruption as long as it keeps happening 19. ⚓ Mathieu_Parreaux_claims_FINMA_knew_since_day_one⠀⇛ Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock 20. ⚓ Calumny,_Libel,_Joerg_Jaspert_&_debian-private_untouchable cyberbullies⠀⇛ Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock 21. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 22. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_October_16,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, October 16, 2025 23. ⚓ Techrights_Turns_19_in_3_Weeks⠀⇛ coverage of suppressed topics and protecting all sources/ whistleblowers 24. ⚓ International_E-Waste_Day_Same_Day_as_End_of_Vista_10⠀⇛ message from Akira Urushibata 25. ⚓ The_EPO's_Central_Staff_Committee_Presents_Evidence_That_Staff Compensation_Lowered_While_the_Office_Increases_Income_by_Illegally Granting_Invalid_Patents⠀⇛ These people become millionaires by doing illegal things 26. ⚓ Second_or_Third_Wave_of_Microsoft_Mass_Layoffs_in_October_2025,_This Time_Portugal⠀⇛ Those are just the ones we know about, there may be several more 27. ⚓ 'Help_Net_Security'_(helpnetsecurity.com)_May_Have_Become_a_Slopfarm_as Well⠀⇛ Zeljka Zorz, Editor-in-Chief at Help Net Security, was reported to us 28. ⚓ Gemini_Links_17/10/2025:_Rant_About_Network_Solutions,_Strange_Anomaly on_Lagrange⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-10-11 to 2025-10-17 4346 /about.shtml 1509 /n/2025/10/12/ Paris_Love_Nest_Debian_Outreachy_from_Lycee_Lakanal_to_ENS_Cach.shtml 1482 /index.shtml ⣿⢦⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣶⣿⡿⠊⠁⣠⡰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣷⣯⡛⢷⣮⢀⣽⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⠌⠀⡀⢰⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠭⠋⠅⢂ ⣛⣿⠾⠋⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣤⣶⣯⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⠿⠿⠿⠜⠿⠿⠿⠧⠊⢿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠿⠗⠍⣀⣥⣶⢞⣛ ⣟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢙⣻⣿⡍⣭⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣮⢝⠻⠛⣯⠶⣀⠀⠈⠍⠘⣪⣿⣿ ⣄⣈⡉⠙⠿⢿⣿⠃⠰⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡳⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢟⣻⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢊⣡⡴⡄⠹⣵⣶⣶⣷⡟⣷⣢⣬⣅ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠟⢃⡡⡴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣃⣅⢿⣥⣶⣴⣞⣙⣉⣿⣿⡿⣿⡔⢻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⢻⡟⢛⣻⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡿⣟⢫⣝⣶⣾⣾⣿⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⢻⣿ ⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣠⠘⠘⠀⠀⠌⠊⠁⠉⡝⢻⠛⠻⠿⠿⠷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⢀⣠⢸⣿⣷⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢧⡭⠐⡣⠯⠙⠉⠈⠉ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⡉⠹⠡⠈⠅⠸⠟⠃⠃⣿⣿⣿⣟⣑⣧⣌⢍⣉⣍⣸⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢳⣃⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⣾⠏⡅⠀⢸⣷⡦⠄⠀⠈⠇⠸⠿⠯⠗⠀⠀⠁⡈⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠩⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠓⠾⠟⠻⠤⠍⠁⠹⡿⠆⠈⠍⢉⣉⠉⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀ ⢻⣿⡟⠐⠁⠀⠀⣏⠴⠤⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠳⠈⢖⠒⠒⠂⡀⠀⠀⡄⢂⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣞⡟⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢀⣀⣛⣋⡙⣇⣲ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠂⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣀⣀⡴⠔⣊⡥⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⢼⢿⣿⣆⣠⣖⣀⣆⣇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢨⣈⣁⠀⢠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⠄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉ ⠨⢢⣄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠃⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⠶⠟⣫⣵⠾⠟⠁⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠸⢘⣂⢩⡁⠈⠙⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⡓⠂⢘⠀⠀⠉⠿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠛⣃⣢⣼⠟⢚⣩⣴⣾⣿⠟⠃⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢛⠏⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠘⣿⣷⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠐⠦⣄⡁⠀⠠⢿⡭⢟⡯⢴⡆⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣂⣤⡾⠟⣋⣭⣶⣾⣿⣟⠿⠋⢁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣢⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣏⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣥⣂⠍⢊⠭⠂⠀⠈⣛⠯⢿⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣾⠿⠛⢉⣥⣶⣿⣟⣿⣿⠯⠋⢁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⡥⣀⠀⢀⡂⠭⣓⡂ ⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣾⡿⠟⢛⣉⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡪⢕⡒⠭ ⣿⣷⣿⠻⠛⢋⣥⣴⣾⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⢸⠍⠉⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣋⠛⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑ ⠋⢉⣀⣰⣷⡞⠉⣏⡿⠾⣁⠵⠋⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢷⣶⢠⣮⡼⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣷⠿⠟⣛⣍⠷⠊⠙⠠⠒⠁⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⣺⠋⣰⡿⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2895 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ How_to_Fingerprint_Websites_With_WhatWeb_-_A Practical,_Hands-On_Guide⠀⇛ Another one of our simple, hands-on pen-testing tutorials. This one teaches you to finger a website for status code, server info, CMS etc. * ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Arch_Linux:_NVIDIA_Drivers_Installation⠀⇛ * ⚓ David_Bremner:_Hibernate_on_the_pocket_reform_13/n⠀⇛ At some point I noticed error message about the nvme device on resume. I then learned how to disconnect and reconnect PCI buses in Linux. I ended up with something like the following. At least the PCI management seems to work. I can manually disconnect all the PCI busses and rescan to connect them again on a running system. It presumably helps that I am not using the nvme device in this system. * ⚓ LMDE_7_LV_Setup_per_Daniel_Wayne_Armstrong_(VENV)⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2938 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ Vispero ☛ Should_form_labels_be_wrapped_or_separate?⠀⇛ All form fields must have an associated label, so that screen reader users know which field the label is referring to, and so that voice control users can speak the label text to focus the field (e.g., "Click email address" for a field labeled “Email address”). The association also provides a pointer shortcut, making it possible to focus the field by clicking the label. Wrapping the label around the field is known as implicit association, and it’s a very common pattern: [...] * ⚓ Ahmad Alfy ☛ The_Hidden_Cost_of_URL_Design⠀⇛ This article isn’t about URL best practices you’ve read a hundred times (keeping URLs short, avoiding special characters, or using hyphens instead of underscores). This is about something rarely discussed: how your URL structure shapes your entire application architecture, performance characteristics, and operational costs. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Roundcube_Webmail_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Installing webmail software has become essential for organizations seeking secure, feature-rich email management solutions. Roundcube webmail stands out as a premier open-source email client that delivers professional-grade functionality with an intuitive interface. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of installing Roundcube webmail on Debian 13, ensuring a smooth deployment process. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Lollypop_Music_Player_on_Ubuntu_24.04 LTS⠀⇛ Music lovers using Ubuntu 24.04 LTS deserve a modern, feature-rich audio player that combines elegant design with powerful functionality. Lollypop Music Player emerges as an exceptional choice for GNOME desktop users seeking an iTunes-like experience on Linux. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Suricata_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Network security has become more critical than ever, with cyber threats evolving at an unprecedented pace. Suricata, a powerful open-source network threat detection engine, stands as one of the most effective solutions for protecting your infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_uTorrent_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Managing torrent downloads on a GNU/Linux server requires the right tools and proper configuration. uTorrent, one of the most popular BitTorrent clients worldwide, offers a powerful server version specifically designed for Debian-based systems. Unlike its backdoored Windows counterpart, uTorrent on GNU/Linux operates as a lightweight web server that can be accessed remotely through any browser. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Terraform_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Infrastructure automation has become a cornerstone of modern IT operations, and Terraform stands at the forefront of this revolution. As an open-source Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp, Terraform enables system administrators and DevOps engineers to define, provision, and manage infrastructure through declarative configuration files. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Yarn_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Managing JavaScript dependencies efficiently can make or break your development workflow. Yarn, the robust package manager developed by Facebook, offers developers a faster, more reliable alternative to traditional package management tools. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3053 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Valnet_Pieces_About_Proxmox_Management_for_Personal_Use_Mistake.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Valnet_Pieces_About_Proxmox_Management_for_Personal_Use_Mistake.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Valnet Pieces About Proxmox Management for Personal Use (Mistakes, Backups, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 * ⚓ XDA ☛ 4_Proxmox_mistakes_I_made_early_on_that_I_won't_repeat_again⠀⇛ If you discount my AWS app stack and the virtual machines I’d run on TrueNAS, Proxmox was technically the first home server distribution I ever tinkered with. Thanks to its intuitive UI and a rich set of virtualization features, it didn’t take long for Proxmox to drag me down the home lab rabbit hole – and while I’ve cycled between numerous server-oriented platforms since then, my PVE nodes have remained faithfully by my side. While the plethora of Proxmox guides, forum posts, and documentation helped me a lot when I was a newcomer to the Proxmox ecosystem, I’ve made my fair share of weird mistakes – ones that I have no intention of repeating. * ⚓ XDA ☛ You_should_use_Proxmox_Backup_Server_if_you_have_a_PVE_home_lab⠀⇛ Ask any tinkerer about the ideal home server platform, and you’ll hear the name Proxmox pop up fairly often in the conversation. Between its LXC support, terrific virtualization performance, cluster capabilities, and low system requirements, Proxmox has a lot of advantages over its rivals. Go deeper into the PVE rabbit hole, and you’ll find an extensive list of features that make Proxmox perfect for advanced home labbers. Proxmox Backup Server is one such facility, but rather than shipping natively with PVE, PBS is a separate platform designed to help you manage your VM and LXC snapshots. After using Proxmox Backup Server for well over a year, it has become the sole reason why I don’t need to rebuild my home lab from scratch following a botched server experiment. * ⚓ XDA ☛ 4_Proxmox_changes_I_made_that_delivered_90%_of_my_reliability gains⠀⇛ Proxmox may have developed a massive following in the home server community, but this virtualization platform is just as powerful for enterprise-grade workloads. After all, Proxmox’s killer performance and KVM support are only a small subset of its features, with its advanced SDN stack, high-availability clusters, and compatibility with automation tools being super useful for business and DevOps-centric tasks. Better yet, there are a handful of seemingly complex features that can even aid your casual PVE home lab. Having used Proxmox for a long time, here are the best settings, toggles, and tweaks that made my home server more reliable and foolproof. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Waddle_the_Waddle.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Waddle_the_Waddle.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Waddle the Waddle⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025, updated Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Waddle on⦈ Our mascot and site logo has always been a bird (flightless bird). I still get some flashbacks_of_what_happened_yesterday (some blood, but necessary treatment for a bird in pain/peril). I hope the littering would just stop. This coming week should be calm and pleasant, there's no holiday to slow down the flow of news. We've been seeing an uptick in GNU/Linux coverage, partly due to Vista 10 having its plug pulled. GNU/Linux should be expected to become even more mainstream. We stand to gain from that as a GNU/Linux site with a long tradition. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠙⣿⡟⢹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠓⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣭⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⠀⠘⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⣶⣦⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠺⠷⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠁⢀⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⣾⣿⣆⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣄⣀⢀⣿⣧⣀⡀⠉⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣧⣀⣸⣿⣧⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3208 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Wine_10_17_Released_with_Default_EGL_Renderer_and_Updated_Mono_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Wine_10_17_Released_with_Default_EGL_Renderer_and_Updated_Mono_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wine 10.17 Released with Default EGL Renderer and Updated Mono Engine⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wine_logo⦈_ Quoting: Wine 10.17 Released with Default EGL Renderer and Updated Mono Engine — The Wine Project, a compatibility layer that enables Linux and macOS users to run Windows applications, has officially released version 10.17 as a maintenance update to the stable 10.x series. One of the most notable changes is the switch to the EGL renderer as the default OpenGL renderer, which should improve graphics performance and compatibility on modern systems. Alongside that, Wine-Mono—the open-source implementation of Microsoft’s .NET Framework used within Wine—has been updated to version 10.3. Developers have also made structural changes by splitting the COMCTL32 library into separate v5 and v6 modules, which helps improve theming and application compatibility, especially for programs relying on newer Windows UI components. Read_on Also: * ⚓ WineHQ_-_News_-_Wine_10.17_Released⠀⇛ The Wine development release 10.17 is now available. What’s new in this release: Mono engine updated to version 10.3.0. EGL renderer used by default for OpenGL. COMCTL32 split into separate v5 and v6 modules. Better support for ANSI ODBC drivers. Improved CPU info on FreeBSD. Various bug fixes. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡿⢶⣶⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡰⣠⣀⣀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣠⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢾⣿⢠⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣄⣤⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⣠⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⣤⣦⡄⠀⣄⢀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣧⣯⡇⢀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣷⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⢄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠋⠛⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3293 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Zorin_OS_18_Downloads_Skyrocket_in_the_Last_48_Hours.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/18/Zorin_OS_18_Downloads_Skyrocket_in_the_Last_48_Hours.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zorin OS 18 Downloads Skyrocket in the Last 48 Hours⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zorin_OS_18⦈_ Quoting: Zorin OS 18 Downloads Skyrocket in the Last 48 Hours — Over the past few years, the Ubuntu-based Zorin OS has rightfully earned its place among the top desktop Linux distributions, especially for its clean, polished, and user-friendly design, giving a great user experience. It’s built mainly with newcomers in mind—particularly those considering making the jump from Windows to Linux—purposefully providing a desktop that feels comfortably familiar to anyone used to Windows. As we informed you, the latest Zorin OS 18 release landed just a few days ago. And whether by coincidence or clever timing, it was announced on October 14—the very same day Microsoft ended support for Windows 10. The message couldn’t be clearer: Windows users, Zorin OS is ready to welcome you. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⡽⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣞⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠂⠰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⣰⡶⢶⣶⣶⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣿⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⡤⠀⣿⣤⣼⠏⣿⠁⢸⣿⢿⡟⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣿⢿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠽⠦⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣟⠛⢃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⠍⡚⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⡰⠊⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3360 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 37 seconds to (re)generate ⟲