Tux Machines Bulletin for Wednesday, October 15, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Thu 16 Oct 02:49:44 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 4 things that make your transition from Windows to Linux easier ⦿ Tux Machines - ADLINK OSM-IMX95 – An NXP i.MX 95 OSM Type-L system-on-module for IoT and industrial applications ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: Late Night Linux and Linux Matters ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian: Freexian Report, Peppermint OS Release, Zorin OS, and Release of Tails 7.1 ⦿ Tux Machines - Distributions and Operating Systems: ReactOS, EasyOS, and HaikuOS ⦿ Tux Machines - End of 10. Ten reasons to switch from Windows to Linux on your desktop ⦿ Tux Machines - End of Vista 10, Ascent of GNU/Linux on Laptops/Desktops ⦿ Tux Machines - Forlinx OK153-S SBC Combines Cortex-A7 and RISC-V Cores for Real-Time I/O Interfaces ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre Education and Events ⦿ Tux Machines - FSearch is like Everything, but for Linux — and it's amazing ⦿ Tux Machines - FSF announces Librephone project ⦿ Tux Machines - Full Chronological Index for Tux Machines Now Available ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: BattleBit Remastered, Shadows of the Afterland, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - IBM Red Hat Having a Slop Festival/"AI" Fest ⦿ Tux Machines - I made my old Windows laptop fast again with this lightweight OS ⦿ Tux Machines - Immutable Linux delivers serious security - here are your 5 best options ⦿ Tux Machines - I tried a Linux distro that promises free, built-in AI - and things got weird ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla: Firefox Developer Experience and Firefox VPN ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware: LattePanda, Raspberry Pi, Forlinx ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - PureOS Crimson Development Report: September 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - Radxa Orion O6N – A smaller, cheaper 12-core Armv9 Nano-ITX SBC based on CIX P1 (CD8160) SoC ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #1 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Security ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #2 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Secure and Stable by Design ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #3 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Software Freedom ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #4 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Cost Savings ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #5 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Privacy and Confidentiality ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #6 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Community ⦿ Tux Machines - Reason #7 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: Science and Technology ⦿ Tux Machines - Reasons to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: In Summary ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat and Fedora Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers and Windows TCO ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Silicon Tanks: Richard Stallman, father of copyleft ⦿ Tux Machines - The Copyright That Wasn't? ⦿ Tux Machines - This is the Linux distro you should use after Windows 10 support ends today ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - TROMjaro – Manjaro-based Linux distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows TCO Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Zorin OS 18 is here – This is an excellent Linux distro to leave Windows 10 behind ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/4_things_that_make_your_transition_from_Windows_to_Linux_easier.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/ADLINK_OSM_IMX95_An_NXP_i_MX_95_OSM_Type_L_system_on_module_for.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_and_Linux_Matters.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Debian_Freexian_Report_Peppermint_OS_Release_Zorin_OS_and_Relea.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_ReactOS_EasyOS_and_HaikuOS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/End_of_10_Ten_reasons_to_switch_from_Windows_to_Linux_on_your_d.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/End_of_Vista_10_Ascent_of_GNU_Linux_on_Laptops_Desktops.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Forlinx_OK153_S_SBC_Combines_Cortex_A7_and_RISC_V_Cores_for_Rea.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_Libre_Education_and_Events.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/FSearch_is_like_Everything_but_for_Linux_and_it_s_amazing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/FSF_announces_Librephone_project.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Full_Chronological_Index_for_Tux_Machines_Now_Available.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Games_BattleBit_Remastered_Shadows_of_the_Afterland_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/IBM_Red_Hat_Having_a_Slop_Festival_AI_Fest.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/I_made_my_old_Windows_laptop_fast_again_with_this_lightweight_O.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Immutable_Linux_delivers_serious_security_here_are_your_5_best_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/I_tried_a_Linux_distro_that_promises_free_built_in_AI_and_thing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Mozilla_Firefox_Developer_Experience_and_Firefox_VPN.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Open_Hardware_LattePanda_Raspberry_Pi_Forlinx.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/PureOS_Crimson_Development_Report_September_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Radxa_Orion_O6N_A_smaller_cheaper_12_core_Armv9_Nano_ITX_SBC_ba.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_1_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Security.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_2_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Secure_and_Stable_b.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_3_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Software_Freedom.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_4_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Cost_Savings.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_5_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Privacy_and_Confide.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_6_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Community.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_7_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Science_and_Technol.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reasons_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_In_Summary.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Silicon_Tanks_Richard_Stallman_father_of_copyleft.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/The_Copyright_That_Wasn_t.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/This_is_the_Linux_distro_you_should_use_after_Windows_10_suppor.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/TROMjaro_Manjaro_based_Linux_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Windows_TCO_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Zorin_OS_18_is_here_This_is_an_excellent_Linux_distro_to_leave_.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 148 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/4_things_that_make_your_transition_from_Windows_to_Linux_easier.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/4_things_that_make_your_transition_from_Windows_to_Linux_easier.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 4 things that make your transition from Windows to Linux easier⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ventoy⦈_ Quoting: 4 things that make your transition from Windows to Linux easier — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Windows 10's end-of-life date is fast approaching, and one route people are taking to avoid being left behind is moving to Linux. It's the same one I took, as I dipped a toe into Linux Mint back in May, eventually settling on Fedora KDE Plasma, which I'm using right now. That's not to say my move from Windows to Linux was particularly smooth. There were a few moments when I felt like throwing in the towel and just going back to Microsoft's OS. However, with a few tools at my disposal, I managed to find my new home in the open- source space. So, here are some things I recommend you have on hand when making your own journey Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹ ⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣀⣈⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡻⢿⣿⢖⠄⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡘⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢇⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⢻⣻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⠹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠠⠸⠰⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠧⠰⠄⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⠒⠚⠉⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 217 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/ADLINK_OSM_IMX95_An_NXP_i_MX_95_OSM_Type_L_system_on_module_for.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/ADLINK_OSM_IMX95_An_NXP_i_MX_95_OSM_Type_L_system_on_module_for.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ADLINK OSM-IMX95 – An NXP i.MX 95 OSM Type- L system-on-module for IoT and industrial applications⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ADLINK_OSM-IMX95⦈_ Quoting: ADLINK OSM-IMX95 - An NXP i.MX 95 OSM Type-L system-on-module for IoT and industrial applications - CNX Software — AAEON provides support for Yocto Linux BSP and Android, the latter by project. Extended BSP support using Foundries.IO’s Linux microPlatform (LMP) is also possible. I was unable to find any information about a development board or evaluation kit for it at this point. We first noticed the ADLINK OSM-IMX95 last June, when we covered the Compulab MCM-IMX95 solder-down module (not OSM compliant), and noted it was one of the first upcoming NXP i.MX 95 OSM modules. Since then, Advanctech introduced the AOM-2521 OSM Size L system-on-module, so there’s already some competition. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠄⡂⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠘⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡾⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢂⠘⠈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⡀⢀⡀⣛⡉⣉⠃⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣘⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡂⠂⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠤⠤⠀⠠⠀⢠⠀⠁⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠟⠿⠀⠸⣿⠿⡿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⣆⣶⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡄⠀⠁⣬⢸⡿⠿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢠⠠⠀⠉⢸⠿⠿⠿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠨⠨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣲⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢈⠈⠁⠁⠀⡖⣶⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠍⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⠀⠀⠤⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⠠⡄⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⣀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠐⠛⠣⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠀⠠⢡⠠⠅⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 286 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇This_new_AOC_monitor_combines_a_42-inch_OLED_panel_with Android_⦈_ * ⚓ AOC_unveils_huge_42-inch_OLED_monitor_with_144Hz_and_Android_- NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto's_latest_update_just_broke_a_key_dashboard_feature_–_and many_users_are_upset_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_utility_apps_make_Android_Auto_10x_more_useful⠀⇛ * ⚓ 4_Android_Auto_settings_I'm_so_glad_that_I_changed⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_15.2_Update_Leaves_Quick_Controls_Broken_for_Many_Users⠀⇛ * ⚓ LineageOS_23_brings_Android_16_to_over_100_devices_despite_Google’s holdups_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ Quick_controls_not_working_after_Android_Auto_15.2_update?_You’re_not alone⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Starts_Silently_Changing_Chrome_For_All_Android_Users⠀⇛ * ⚓ GrapheneOS_is_finally_ready_to_break_free_from_Pixels,_and_it_may_never look_back⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠄⢠⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⠀⠀⠒⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣴⣿⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠻⣥⣄⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣦⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣷⣤⣐⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⠖⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⡀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠃⠀⠀⣤⣀⣀⣸⢿⣶⣤⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⣻⠀⣻⡳⡆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⠐⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠹⠿⠃⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣄⣄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢱⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡇⣀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⢁⣶⣴⣍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⣾⠄⠀⠀⠈⡟⠻⢿⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡁⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢂⣴⣿⠔⠀⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣵⣢⣴⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣧⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⢀⣿⡟⠈⣑⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠑⠈⣯⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢮⣙⣫⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⡟⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠉⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠗⣠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⠿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣽⣽⣯⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣶⣾⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠟⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠰⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠂⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 372 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_and_Linux_Matters.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_and_Linux_Matters.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: Late Night Linux and Linux Matters⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_355⠀⇛ The Surveillance Giant Google Photos clone Immich finally has a stable release and Joe is impressed with it, we hope an open source printer crowdfunder works out, Amazon launches a Linux- based OS to replace Android on its streaming devices, Graham gives us an update on his Home Assistant hardware, and more. * ⚓ Linux_Matters_Terminal_Full_of_Sparkles⠀⇛ Martin found a fancy alternative to apt, Mark debugged his car charger, and Alan moved from Plex to Jellyfin. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 406 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Debian_Freexian_Report_Peppermint_OS_Release_Zorin_OS_and_Relea.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Debian_Freexian_Report_Peppermint_OS_Release_Zorin_OS_and_Relea.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian: Freexian Report, Peppermint OS Release, Zorin OS, and Release of Tails 7.1⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Debian_Contributions:_Old_Debian_Printing software_and_C23,_Work_to_decommission_packages.qa.debian.org, rebootstrap_uses_*-for-host_and_more!_(by_Anupa_Ann_Joseph)⠀⇛ The work of Thorsten fell under the motto “gcc15”. Due to the introduction of gcc15 in Debian, the default language version was changed to C23. This means that for example, function declarations without parameters are no longer allowed. As old software, which was created with ANSI C (or C89) syntax, made use of such function declarations, it was a busy month. One could have used something like -std=c17 as compile flags, but this would have just postponed the tasks. As a result Thorsten uploaded modernized versions of ink, nm2ppa and rlpr for the Debian printing team. * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Peppermint_OS_2025-10-12⠀⇛ The developers of Peppermint OS, a minimalist, Debian-based Linux distribution with Xfce as the preferred desktop, have announced the release of a new Peppermint OS build, now based on Debian 13: [...] * ⚓ Zorin Group ☛ Zorin_OS_18_Has_Arrived_-_Zorin⠀⇛ With Windows 10 reaching its end of life today in most of the world, an estimated 240 million computers that don’t meet Windows 11’s strict hardware requirements will be left behind. Many users are faced with the choice of either buying a new computer soon or switching to a supported, modern operating system. With Zorin OS, your next computer can be the one you already own. It’s designed to be the perfect Windows replacement for everyday users, professionals, and everyone in between. Thanks to its ease of use and powerful features, Zorin OS has earned wide critical acclaim throughout the years: [...] * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_Zorin_OS_18⠀⇛ The Zorin OS distribution has a new update and a new look. Zorin OS 18 features new themes, new layouts, OneDrive integration, and includes a Web Apps tool to integrate web- based software into the desktop. Zorin OS 18 also includes a new, improved way to tile application windows: [...] * ⚓ Bruce Lawson ☛ Goodbye_Windows_10,_Hello_Zorin_OS⠀⇛ But you don’t have to do that. Your Windows 10 machine can carry on living an even better life, using Zorin OS, which is a free operating system called Linux, but tweaked to look and feel like classic Windows. I recently converted my 80 year old mum’s PC from Win 10 to Zorin, and after a 10 minute intro to using it, she’s had no problems at all (she had been running Libre Office previously, rather than Microsoft Office, so there was less of a learning curve, but Libre Office is pretty easy to get used to after Word, Excel, PowerPoint etc). * ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Release:_Tails_7.1_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.1. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 502 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_ReactOS_EasyOS_and_HaikuOS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Distributions_and_Operating_Systems_ReactOS_EasyOS_and_HaikuOS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Distributions and Operating Systems: ReactOS, EasyOS, and HaikuOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ As_Windows_10_signs_off,_ReactOS_devs_are_exploring_a long-awaited_feature_in_WDDM_support_—_investigation_could_pave_the_way for_newer_GPU_hardware_compatibility⠀⇛ Support for Windows 10 officially ends today (here's what to do next). In a bit of irony, the developers behind Windows- alternative ReactOS are finally working on introducing the Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) to the Windows OS alternative as Windows 10 reaches end-of-life. ReactOS dev The_DarkFire_ posted a lengthy blog post, discussing the complications of starting the development of implementing WDDM into ReactOS. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ woofQ2_readme_file_improved⠀⇛ Alfons downloaded woofQ2 and tested it. He reported success, it built a drive-image file, that he wrote to a USB Flash drive, booted and it worked. However, he reported that the online readme.txt file has some omissions. I have updated it: [...] * ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ Haiku_Activity_&_Contract_Report,_September_2025⠀⇛ This report covers hrev59022 through hrev59049. I was quite busy with other things besides Haiku in September, so this was a somewhat shorter month than usual. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 553 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/End_of_10_Ten_reasons_to_switch_from_Windows_to_Linux_on_your_d.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/End_of_10_Ten_reasons_to_switch_from_Windows_to_Linux_on_your_d.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ End of 10. Ten reasons to switch from Windows to Linux on your desktop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreOffice_the_document_foundation⦈_ Quoting: End of 10. Ten reasons to switch from Windows to Linux on your desktop - The Document Foundation Blog — Today, Microsoft is ending official support for Windows 10. This leaves users who want to continue using the operating system with few alternatives — especially if they have an old PC that is not compatible with Windows 11’s demanding hardware requirements — other than buying a new PC. If you’re tired of struggling with your operating system instead of getting work done, it might be time to reconsider your setup. Linux isn’t just for servers and developers; it’s also a viable alternative to Windows for desktop use. Whether you’re looking for better performance, greater privacy, or a more intuitive user experience, Linux is the answer. Read_on ⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢸⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠚⠉⠻⣷⡄⠀⣿⡶⠛⠀⣰⡞⠋⠙⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⢸⣯⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠤⠤⠤⠀⠸⠇⠀⠸⠟⠲⠤⠶⠛⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⠦⠤⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 603 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/End_of_Vista_10_Ascent_of_GNU_Linux_on_Laptops_Desktops.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/End_of_Vista_10_Ascent_of_GNU_Linux_on_Laptops_Desktops.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ End of Vista 10, Ascent of GNU/Linux on Laptops/Desktops⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_Business_End⦈_ Microsoft is 'killing' Vista 10, it's the 'end' of the only version (other than Vista 11) that gets security patches Microsoft now offers people only one choice: Vista 11 or die! Yes, the kill_switches_are_becoming_mandatory. Microsoft does not care about the users; it wants captives, not users. If you know someone who still uses an "old" version of Windows, well... now is a good time to help that someone upgrade the computer to GNU/Linux. The "not yet" excuse is becoming invalid. █ ⠠⠄⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⢸⡇⠀⢶⣤⢶⣾⣷⠄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⣟⠙⠛⠻⣿⣯⡝⣋⣿⡿⠋⢿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⡄⠀⣀⡀⣠⣤⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠼⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⢰⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣦⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣄⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣶⡾⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠟⠃⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⡿⠖⠈⠋⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠘⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⢠⠞⠋⠀⠁⠐⢻⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣦⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢠⣤⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⢛⡉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠃⠀⢸⣿⣷⣤⣴⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠒⠊⠉⠀⡄⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡹⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⢻⣿⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣴⣾⡟⠛⠛⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠿⠋⠻⠛⢿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠋⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣆⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢸⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠓⢀⣬⣤⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠙⠛⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣬⡟⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 668 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Forlinx_OK153_S_SBC_Combines_Cortex_A7_and_RISC_V_Cores_for_Rea.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Forlinx_OK153_S_SBC_Combines_Cortex_A7_and_RISC_V_Cores_for_Rea.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Forlinx OK153-S SBC Combines Cortex-A7 and RISC-V Cores for Real-Time I/O Interfaces⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OK153-S_Top_View⦈_ Quoting: Forlinx OK153-S SBC Combines Cortex-A7 and RISC-V Cores for Real-Time I/O Interfaces — Forlinx states that they will provide support based on Linux kernel 5.10, along with documentation and development resources such as schematics, hardware manuals, and related materi Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⠟⠛⡛⠛⣿⢛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡿⢻⠛⠛⣛⠛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠅⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠹⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⠘⠛⠃⡀⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⡆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠔⠔⠀⠀⠂⠒⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⡀⠀⠤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⢤⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡃⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠶⠒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⠃⠈⢰⣶⣶⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⠀⠀⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢼⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠈⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢀⠀⣀⡁⠀⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠄⠉⠁⠰⠁⣠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣥⣷⡇⠓⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 725 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ONLYOFFICE_Docs_9.1⦈_ * ⚓ mloader_-_download_manga_from_mangaplus_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ mloader is a command-line utility that lets you download manga from mangplus. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ ONLYOFFICE_Docs_9.1_released:_advanced_PDF_tools,_faster_formulas,_and various_suite-wide_improvements_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The announcement of the release of ONLYOFFICE Docs 9.1 brings a significant upgrade that delivers enhanced PDF editing capabilities, boosts performance for spreadsheets, and introduces various usability refinements across the entire suite. The new release further strengthens the position of ONLYOFFICE Docs as a powerful, secure, and user-friendly open-source office suite designed for both businesses and individual Linux users. Version 9.1 continues the project’s focus on providing flexible deployment options and seamless collaboration for teams worldwide. Below is a detailed breakdown of what the new version has to offer. * ⚓ ASRock_Industrial_NUC_BOX-255H_Running_Linux:_Ubuntu_25.10_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a series of articles looking at the ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-255H running Linux. In this series, I examine every aspect of this Mini PC in detail from a Linux perspective. This is a blog article which I’ll be updating regularly. It captures changes I needed to make following upgrading from Ubuntu 25.04 to Ubuntu 25.10. Ubuntu 25.10 (Questing Quokka) is the latest version of Ubuntu, the most popular Linux distribution powering millions of desktops, workstations, servers, and cloud instances. It was released last week. * ⚓ GitHub_Desktop_-_Electron-based_GitHub_app_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Attribute commits with collaborators easily. Quickly add co- authors to your commit. Great for pairing and excellent for sending a little love/credit to that special someone who helped fix that gnarly bug of yours. Checkout branches with pull requests and view CI statuses. See all open pull requests for your repositories and check them out as if they were a local branch, even if they’re from upstream branches or forks. See which pull requests pass commit status checks, too!] Syntax highlighted diffs. The new GitHub Desktop supports syntax highlighting when viewing diffs for a variety of different languages. Expanded image diff support. Easily compare changed images. See the before and after, swipe or fade between the two, or look at just the changed parts. Extensive editor & shell integrations. Open your favorite editor or shell from the app, or jump back to GitHub Desktop from your shell. GitHub Desktop is your springboard for work. This version of GitHub Desktop is a fork that adds support for Linux. * ⚓ OpenAPI_Spec_validator_-_validates_OpenAPI_Specs_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ OpenAPI Spec Validator is a CLI, pre-commit hook and python package that validates OpenAPI Specs against the OpenAPI 2.0 (aka Swagger), OpenAPI 3.0 and OpenAPI 3.1 specification. The validator aims to check for full compliance with the Specification. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ wol.rs_-_Wake_On_LAN_library_and_command_line_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ wol.rs is a Wake On LAN magic packet command line tool and crate. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Jig_-_Git_pre-commit_hook_on_steroids_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Jig is a command line tool and framework for getting more from the Git pre-commit hook. It has a set of common plugins that will probably be useful to you right now, but the real goal is to make it easy for you to write your own. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠶⣶⣰⣶⣤⣶⣶⠐⣦⣰⢦⡶⢶⡄⣶⠶⣶⠶⢴⣦⡶⢶⡄⣶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣾⢻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣤⢹⡏⠹⣧⣼⠏⣿⠉⣿⠉⢸⠿⢧⣤⠆⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡄⣼⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⠻⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠟⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⠇⣴⣶⣄⡉⠉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣳⣸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 899 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ OpenBSD ☛ LibreSSL_4.2.0_Released⠀⇛ We have released LibreSSL 4.2.0, which will be arriving in the LibreSSL directory of your local OpenBSD mirror soon. This is the first stable release for the 4.2.x branch, also to be available with OpenBSD 7.8 It includes the following changes from LibreSSL 4.1.0: [...] * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ Call_for_Proposals_/_Prague_PostgreSQL_Developer_Day 2026_/_January_27-28,_2026⠀⇛ The call for proposals for Prague PostgreSQL Developer Day 2026 (P2D2 2026) is now open. To submit a proposal use the form at: https://cfp.p2d2.cz/p2d2-2026/cfp The call for proposals will close on November 14 (end of day). We plan to notify speakers shortly after that, and publish the schedule by December 1st. The conference will happen on January 27-28 in Prague, Czech Republic. The event focuses on topics for PostgreSQL users and developers. For additional information about the event, visit the conference website. We are accepting proposals for talks and workshops in both Czech and English. We'll consider including lightning talks, those will have a separate call for proposals. * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Do_I_recommend_Hugo_for_blogging?⠀⇛ My answer is always the same: think about the writing first, and the tool second. Aka, you should worry less about the tools you use, and more about getting your thoughts down. It’s easy to get mired in the intricacies of whatever CMS you’ve chosen, when really even a basic ClassicPress, Textpattern, or Micro blog would do the trick. Heck, even Mastodon has support for longform text. You can always move your words elsewhere if its something you want to pursue. * § Mobile/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ Purism ☛ Drawing_App_Now_Available⠀⇛ And of course, you can draw! Using tools such as the pencil, the straight line, the curve tool, shapes are included, and several brushes, with various colors and options. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 990 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_Libre_Education_and_Events.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Free_Libre_Education_and_Events.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre Education and Events⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ April ☛ April_Launches_a_"So_long_Windows,_Hello_Free_Software!" campaign⠀⇛ Tuesday, October 14, 2025, Microsoft was to stop the free of charge support of Windows 10. Under public pressure, the deadline was prolonged by a year – with new constraints. To break free from the rule of this American Big Tech and its proprietary operating system, April – the main French advocacy association devoted to promoting and protecting Free/Libre Software – launched a nation wide campaign : "So long Windows, Hello Free Software!" ("Adieu Windows, bonjour le libre !" in french). o ⚓ Rlang ☛ New,_work-in-progress_book_on_spatial_data_visualization in_R⠀⇛ We want to introduce a new, work-in-progress book on spatial data visualization in R using the tmap package. The current version of the book, titled Spatial Data Visualization with tmap: A Practical Guide to Thematic Mapping in R, is available online at https:// tmap.geocompx.org/. This blog post provides an overview of the book, its current status, and how you can get involved in its development. o ⚓ OpenFest ☛ OpenFest_2025⠀⇛ OpenFest is conference for open culture, free and open software and knowledge sharing. o ⚓ Olimex ☛ OpenFest_2025_is_this_weekend_in_Sofia,_come_and_join_us in_Saturday_at_the_traditional_Soldering_workhop!⠀⇛ OpenFest is the biggest event in Bulgaria about open source! * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday, October_17,_starting_at_12:00_EDT_(16:00_UTC)⠀⇛ Join the FSF and friends on Friday, October 10 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory. o ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Bootlin_at_Capitole_du_Libre_in_Toulouse,_Nov_15-16⠀⇛ Capitole du Libre is the leading annual open-source and free software conference in Toulouse, France, and has been a key event in the community for over a decade. With offices based in Toulouse, Bootlin has been a long-time participant and active contributor to this event, and 2025 will be no exception. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1077 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/FSearch_is_like_Everything_but_for_Linux_and_it_s_amazing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/FSearch_is_like_Everything_but_for_Linux_and_it_s_amazing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSearch is like Everything, but for Linux — and it's amazing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇loading⦈_ Quoting: FSearch is like Everything, but for Linux — and it's amazing — Linux is better than Windows in a lot of ways, but the file managers that come with a given desktop environment or distro aren't necessarily perfect, either. I use Arch Linux with KDE Plasma, and Dolphin is a fine file manager in general. But when I try and search for files within a folder, it does take a couple of seconds for results to show up, especially if I'm searching my entire home folder. It can also take a bit of extra time to search the right place, since you typically have to navigate to the folder you want to search in each time, or at least change the search settings to include the entire computer, and that setting also has to be selected for each search. That may vary with other file managers, but file search performance isn't the main focus of this kind of software, which is where FSearch comes in. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠿⠿⢿⣦⡄⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣄⠀⠀⣀⣼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡦⣤⣦⣤⡶⣤⣾⡟ ⠸⡿⣾⣿⣾⣿⠗⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠜⠿⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⠇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1145 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/FSF_announces_Librephone_project.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/FSF_announces_Librephone_project.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF announces Librephone project⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇librephone_Project⦈_ The Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced its project to bring mobile phone freedom to users. "Librephone" is an initiative to reverse-engineer obstacles preventing mobile phone freedom until its goal is achieved. Librephone is a new initiative by the FSF with the goal of bringing full freedom to the mobile computing environment. The vast majority of software users around the world use a mobile phone as their primary computing device. After forty years of advocacy for computing freedom, the FSF will now work to bring the right to study, change, share, and modify the programs users depend on in their daily lives to mobile phones. "Forty years ago, when the FSF was founded, our focus was on providing an operating system people could use on desktop and server computers in freedom. Times have changed, technology has progressed, but our commitment to freedom hasn't," said Zoë Kooyman, executive director of the FSF. "A lot of work has been done in mobile phone freedom over the years that we'll be building on. The FSF is now ready to do what is necessary to bring freedom to cell phone users. Given the complexity of the devices, this work will take time, but we're used to playing the long game." Read_on Librephone | librephone_Project LWN: * ⚓ The_FSF's_Librephone_project⠀⇛ The Free Software Foundation has announced the launch of the Librephone project, which is aimed at the creation of a fully- free operating system for mobile devices. The Register: * ⚓ Librephone_battles_the_proprietary_binary_blob⠀⇛ To bridge the gap between Android distributions and true mobile phone freedom, the Free Software Foundation (FSF) has launched an initiative called Librephone. It's not an attempt to build yet another mobile operating system. Rather, the goal is to develop replacements for proprietary blobs – binaries without associated source code – in Android device firmware that limit software freedom technically or legally. Google's Android operating system and Apple's iOS both limit that freedom through contractual rules and intellectual property rights. While alternative mobile operating systems exist, often distributions based on the Android Open Source Project (e.g., LineageOS), they may contain proprietary blobs related to specific vendors (e.g., Qualcomm). Such blobs, which often handle functions related to networking and wireless communication, are governed by software licenses that limit the sharing or modification of code. ⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣍⣍⣍⣩⣭⣭⣩⣭⣍⣉⣉⣩⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡉⢸⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⢩⠿⢇⠀⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠶⠠⢾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠛⠃⠈⠛⠷⠀⠀⠀⠆⠂⢸⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢐⢻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1253 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Full_Chronological_Index_for_Tux_Machines_Now_Available.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Full_Chronological_Index_for_Tux_Machines_Now_Available.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Full Chronological Index for Tux Machines Now Available⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇View_In_Sunrise_Morning_At_Sri_Nan⦈_ Starting today, navigation of the site's archives will go well beyond this_one- month_archive. Instead, it'll go all the way back to the beginning of the new Tux Machines, i.e. the static (SSG) version of TuxMachines.org. At the moment there are two versions (for two protocols) of the Chronological Index: the_Gemini_Protocol_version and the HTTP/S_version. Here's what they look like. HTTP/S: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tuxmachines_Chronological_Index⦈_ Gemini Protocol: 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tuxmachines_Chronological_Index⦈_ The latter is shown using Lagrange. We'll revisit what that means for Tux Machines some time in the near future. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣟⢟⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣀⡌⣩⣿⡇⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣽⠏⠰⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⣀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠯⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠛⠿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠼⠍⠭⠿⠥⠥⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠴⠭⠫⠽⠼⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢛⡟⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢻⢛⠿⡿⢻⠿⠿⣿⡛⠻⢿⠿⠿⣿⢻⡛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣬⣧⣬⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣄⣨⣤⣥⣤⣼⣬⣤⣧⣤⣬⣬⣽⣥⣦⣬⣀⣤⣿⣬⣵⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣛⣯⣽⣯⣿⣫⣻⣿⣻⣝⣻⣹⣟⣯⣯⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣟⣟⣛⢿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣽⣝⣯⣿⡟⣻⣋⣿⡛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣻⣟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣭⡷⢼⠶⣿⣂⣙⣋⣝⣛⡓⡉⣛⠛⣻⣃⢹⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⢾⢾⡷⢾⠶⡗⢺⡻⣿⠅⠦⠉⣍⣭⣩⣩⠩⡭⣥⠭⡥⡬⢭⡭⠨⡥⣌⣬⣍⣭⠦⢭⣬⢭⢨⢥⣭⢬⡭⣭⢤⣭⢥⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⢻⡿⣿⡻⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣛⣏⣹⣭⣿⠖⠶⠒⠦⠶⠖⠶⠲⠔⠖⠆⠔⠖⠲⠲⠖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣽⣭⡧⢼⠶⣿⡓⣙⣋⣛⡛⣋⣉⣛⣃⣋⣻⣛⣙⣘⣙⣛⣋⣘⣛⣛⣛⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⢾⢾⣿⢾⠶⡗⢿⢛⣿⡬⣭⢠⣤⣭⣤⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠛⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣛⣏⣻⣯⣿⣭⣟⣻⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣝⣹⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣭⡧⣽⢿⣿⣽⣽⣿⡭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣯⡿⣽⣯⣷⣧⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡷⢾⢾⣿⢾⠶⡗⢺⣟⣿⢤⠬⡯⢽⢇⣼⢥⣿⡼⡽⣥⣿⣧⡯⢭⣯⡼⣼⡥⡥⣤⢵⣼⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠲⢺⣿⣻⠓⣏⣹⣛⣿⠲⠒⠶⠒⠶⠲⠖⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⠖⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠒⠖⠶⠶⠖⠖⠶⠖⠲⠲⠶⠲⠶⠶⠲⠖⠖⠶⠶⠲⠶⠒⠖⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠒⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣙⣹⣟⣽⣉⡧⢮⣭⣿⣉⣋⣙⣉⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣉⣋⣙⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠤⢼⣿⢾⠤⡗⢻⠶⣿⢤⣭⢭⡭⢭⡭⢬⡬⣥⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠒⢺⣿⣻⠒⣟⣹⣛⣿⠒⠒⢲⡶⠖⢖⠲⡖⠲⢲⠖⠖⢒⡖⠿⠻⡿⢻⠻⠟⠻⠟⢟⢻⠛⠟⡟⠿⠛⠟⠻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣽⣉⣯⣽⣽⣿⣍⣉⣻⣟⣯⣻⣽⣹⣉⣏⣍⣯⣙⣋⣯⣹⣋⣭⣭⣫⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡧⠤⢾⣿⢼⠤⡷⢾⡶⣿⠮⠶⡦⢶⣿⢧⠯⡴⡿⠾⣬⢽⠶⡿⠤⡿⢤⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠒⢺⣿⢺⠒⣟⣻⣛⣿⢷⢷⣷⣻⢿⢺⣒⣷⠓⣟⣻⠚⣷⡟⣺⠛⣞⡚⢛⣷⣿⢳⡚⢛⣟⣟⠟⣻⠛⡟⢻⡿⡟⡛⡻⣛⡟⢻⠛⡟⣛⢛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣻⣍⣉⣩⣙⣉⣙⣩⣩⣉⣛⣙⠛⣏⣛⣍⣙⣛⣙⣋⠋⣙⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠻⠛⠻⠛⠻⢛⠛⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢟⢻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣴⣴⣴⣼⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣥⣝⣤⣦⣤⣧⣬⣀⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣌⣧⣤⣥⣔⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢝⣻⠍⢉⠉⢙⠉⢙⠩⠉⢝⢛⠛⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙⠛⠛⢹⠍⠉⡩⢯⠹⠟⠛⠟⡏⠛⢉⠻⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣦⣤⣴⣬⣤⣬⣴⣤⣬⣤⣤⣭⣭⣾⣌⣨⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣮⣥⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⠏⠉⠉⢙⠉⢙⠩⠙⠉⠛⠛⠋⢛⢻⣻⠙⠟⠛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠙⡟⡛⠛⢛⠛⠟⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣪⣽⣆⣠⣠⣨⣠⣬⣐⣐⣔⣠⣤⣑⣀⣍⣅⣨⣹⣽⣉⣉⣨⣃⣉⣍⣁⣈⣩⣩⣁⣩⣉⣈⣅⣇⣃⣉⣉⣙⣁⣈⣝⣁⣈⣉⣀⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⠏⠛⠙⢹⠙⢻⠹⢻⠉⠛⠛⠝⠻⠛⡏⠝⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢉⠛⢻⠙⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠙⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⡏⠏⠛⠛⠻⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⡋⠋⠙⠛⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢾⡿⠿⠿⣿⠾⠿⠿⢷⢷⢿⠷⢾⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡷⠾⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣽⣃⣀⣀⣨⣀⣨⣐⣠⣢⣉⣉⣍⣁⣉⣏⣩⣄⣈⣁⣉⣉⣀⣈⣉⣇⣒⣀⣉⣍⣉⣈⣹⣉⣩⣋⣉⣉⣌⣛⣉⣹⣈⣉⣏⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠟⠛⠋⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣃⣈⣀⣨⣈⣨⣐⣀⣀⣉⣉⣇⣉⣖⣌⡉⣩⣉⣈⣹⣘⣁⣐⣅⣇⣈⣉⣇⣃⣘⣈⣐⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⠛⡛⡟⠻⢻⠛⠟⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⡛⣻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⡛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⣟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣥⣴⣤⣴⣤⣴⣬⣴⣭⣦⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣯⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⣋⢉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣩⣉⣍⣡⣉⣉⣁⣁⣈⡉⢉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⢉⣈⣉⣉⢍⣏⣅⣋⣉⣉⣘⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⡛⠛⢛⠻⠛⠻⢛⠛⠻⡻⠟⢛⢻⠿⠟⠛⠟⠟⡟⠟⠛⢟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠶⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣾⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣬⣴⣵⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣍⣋⢻⣋⣉⣩⣙⣏⣍⣋⣏⡉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣙⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢿⡛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⢛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣟⠻⢻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⢿⢻⠟⡟⠛⡿⠿⠟⡟⡿⢻⠛⡛⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢻⡟⢛⠛⠿⡟⠻⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡷⣾⢶⣾⢾⣿⢶⣶⡶⣷⣷⡾⣶⣾⢾⣶⡾⣶⣷⣶⣶⠶⢾⡾⡷⢶⣷⢷⡶⣶⣷⣾⣶⢿⣷⢶⢾⡶⠶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⢶⡷⡶⣶⡷⣾⣶⣷⣾⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣤⣧⣥⣤⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣅⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣮⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣤⣰⣤⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1403 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Games_BattleBit_Remastered_Shadows_of_the_Afterland_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Games_BattleBit_Remastered_Shadows_of_the_Afterland_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: BattleBit Remastered, Shadows of the Afterland, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ BattleBit_Remastered_is_surprisingly_alive_-_a_huge_Operation_Overhaul update_test_arrives_in_November_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Dropping the first bit of proper news on Steam since early 2024 after the release of Battlefield 6 is certainly a choice - BattleBit Remastered is still alive. * ⚓ Supernatural_adventure_Shadows_of_the_Afterland_gets_a_fully_voiced demo_upgrade_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ If you love your adventure games be sure to check out Shadows of the Afterland, with a new fully voiced demo available to try in Steam Next Fest. * ⚓ That_didn't_last_long_-_Blue_Protocol:_Star_Resonance_anti-cheat causing_problems_on_Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Blue Protocol: Star Resonance was just updated, as it seems the initial build did not actually have any anti-cheat enabled but now it does. * ⚓ Death_by_Scrolling_from_Ron_Gilbert_/_Terrible_Toybox_releases_October 28_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ MicroProse and Terrible Toybox have revealed an October 28th release date for Death by Scrolling which is all about fighting, dying and trying again. More about it: "Between enemy waves, power-ups, and questionable life choices, players will descend into a pixelated spiral of chaos backed by sharp writing, sardonic humor, and an action loop that refuses to let go". * ⚓ Valve_bring_more_essential_bug_fixes_in_the_latest_Steam_Beta_for Desktop_/_SteamOS_and_Steam_Deck_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The October 13th Steam Beta comes with a number of bug fixes for annoying issues, along with a couple of feature tweaks for all platforms. * ⚓ Tom_Clancy's_Splinter_Cell:_Pandora_Tomorrow_gets_a_Steam_release_| GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ Quite a surprise to see, Ubisoft have revived Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow with a Steam release now available. Now you can actually complete your PC collection of the games available in the Splinter Cell Legacy Collection on Steam as this is the one that was missing (not counting Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Essentials for PSP). * ⚓ Hollow_Knight:_Silksong_patch_3_(1.0.28891)_brings_a_lot_of_fixes_and Dualsense_Edge_support_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛ The most popular Steam Deck game over the last month continues to improve, with the third major patch now available for Hollow Knight: Silksong. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1491 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Amit Patel ☛ Mapgen4’s_use_of_WebGL2⠀⇛ I try to avoid big software rewrites. But sometimes the rewrites are just an excuse to re-familiarize myself with the code. I rationalized rewriting Mapgen4’s renderer by saying I wanted to use WebGL2. And I did use WebGL2, but the improvements turned out to be minor: [...] * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ TecMint ☛ ytDownloader_–_Simple_Linux_GUI_for_YouTube_Video Downloads⠀⇛ Enter ytDownloader: a modern graphical interface that brings the power of yt-dlp to your desktop with a user- friendly design. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Leon Mika ☛ Devlog:_Godot_Game_-_A_Trigger_That_Reveals_Secrets⠀⇛ Now, the next question is how to fade the tile map in and out. I could just toggle the visibility but that’s way too jarring. What I hope to achieve is to add an animation player to SecretReveal which will play a fade transition as the player enters or exits the Area2D. But how to do that without using scripting? I rather use the primitives offered to me as I’m guessing they’ll be more efficient than throwing events around in GDSscript. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Vermaden ☛ New_fwget(8)_FreeBSD_Firmware_Tool⠀⇛ I did not used mine ThinkPad T14 for some time and after I tried to use it I noticed it was still running FreeBSD 14.1-RELEASE that was installed there – so I though – time for an upgrade. I did not wanted anything ‘experimental’ such as PKGBASE – just regular upgrade to supported FreeBSD 14.3- RELEASE version. Generally the classic upgrade procedure with freebsd-update(8) tool went well. Packages also updated OK with pkg(8) tool … but WiFi was gone. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ NVIDIA_DGX_Spark:_The_developer’s_personal_AI supercomputer_built_on_an_Ubuntu_base⠀⇛ The history of computing is a story of incredible change, but not every revolution happens at the same speed. It took decades to downsize the mainframe, invent the microprocessor, and bring computing into personal devices. Today, we are witnessing a new era: the move from massive, centralized AI clusters to powerful, on-device AI PCs. And it’s happening at an explosive pace. This article explores why the second revolution is so much faster, and how years of advancements in the Ubuntu ecosystem have helped facilitate this shift. # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_FunOS_25.10⠀⇛ A new version of FunOS, an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution featuring the lightweight JWM window manager, is now available. FunOS 25.10 is based on Ubuntu 25.10 and it brings Linux kernel 6.17, new wallpapers and splash screen, and Rust-based system components: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1601 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/IBM_Red_Hat_Having_a_Slop_Festival_AI_Fest.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/IBM_Red_Hat_Having_a_Slop_Festival_AI_Fest.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM Red Hat Having a Slop Festival/"AI" Fest⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Why_standardization_is_the_key_to_agentic_AI success:_How_a_unified_platform_spurs_innovation [Ed: More "AI" and not real innovation at Red Hat; they're only being toyed around by IBM for vapourware purposes]⠀⇛ Standardization is a primary factor in meeting this challenge, primarily by reducing complexity and increasing efficiency. By combining Model Context Protocol (MCP) and Llama Stack on a platform like Red Hat OpenShift AI, you can create a unified and portable environment for your AI applications. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_AI_3_delivers_speed,_accelerated_delivery, and_scale [Ed: Nothing left to show but stupid buzzwords and misnomers like "AI" (slop, plagiarism)]⠀⇛ Red Hat’s strategy is to serve any model across any accelerator and any environment. The latest inferencing improvements offer features to meet Service Level Agreements (SLAs) of generative AI (gen AI) applications, support for additional hardware accelerators, and an expanded catalog of validated and optimized third-party models. Some highlights include: * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Introducing_AI_hub_and_gen_AI_studio:_The_new command_center_for_enterprise_gen_AI_in_Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI [Ed: Red Hat is not focusing on engineering and is instead trying to pump up IBM's share price based on lies]⠀⇛ At Red Hat, we believe the future of AI is open, accessible, and manageable at scale. That's why we’re excited to announce 2 new consolidated dashboard experiences in Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.0: the AI Hub and the Gen AI studio. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_Red_Hat_partners_are_powering_the_next_wave_of enterprise_AI [Ed: Stupid hype wave, sold for IBM instead of GNU/Linux]⠀⇛ The Red Hat partner ecosystem is the engine that will deliver the generative AI (gen AI) and agentic capabilities that customers need for broad market adoption. It’s about bringing together the best in hardware, software, and services to create a whole that is far greater than the sum of its parts. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Deploy_with_confidence:_Announcing_the_latest_Red Hat_AI_validated_models [Ed: Just hype and slop, not real substance being sole]⠀⇛ Red Hat AI’s validated models go beyond a simple list, providing  efficient, enterprise-ready AI. We combine rigorous performance benchmarking and accuracy testing with a comprehensive packaging process designed to deploy with security and simplicity in mind. Each model is scanned for vulnerabilities and integrated into a managed software lifecycle, helping ensure you receive a high-performing and resource-optimized asset that is focused on security, easy to manage, and ready for long-term updates. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Beyond_the_model:_Why_intelligent_infrastructure_is the_next_AI_frontier [Ed: Red Hat overselling hype and bubbles]⠀⇛ As discussed in a recent episode of the Technically Speaking podcast, most organizations' AI journey and PoCs begin with deploying a model on a single server—a manageable task. But the next step often requires a massive leap to distributed, production-grade AI inference. This is not simply a matter of adding more machines—we believe this requires a new kind of intelligence within the infrastructure itself—an AI-aware control plane that can help manage the complexity of these unique and dynamic workloads. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1698 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/I_made_my_old_Windows_laptop_fast_again_with_this_lightweight_O.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/I_made_my_old_Windows_laptop_fast_again_with_this_lightweight_O.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I made my old Windows laptop fast again with this lightweight OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇antiX_Linux⦈_ Quoting: I made my old Windows laptop fast again with this lightweight OS — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: If you've got an old laptop struggling to run Windows, there are several options available. However, if you want to continue using it as a primary or backup computer, an OS swap should be at the top of your list. Thankfully, there are a good number of lightweight OSes that can make any slow PC fast. That's exactly what I did on my old laptop as I bid farewell to Windows and switched to antiX Linux. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠙⠋⠛⢋⢉⡀⣁⡀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣥⣤⣶⡲⠶⢶⠿⠏⠛⠉⣩⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠟⠛⣛⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣔⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⠿⢿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢙⠉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡾⠿⢈⣛⣀⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠁⠀⠒⣉⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⣿⣟⣀⣉⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⣉⣀⣀⡀⣤⣤⣷⠅⠀⡀⢰⣶⠿⠾⢿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣯⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣛⣛⣻⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣤⣀⣤⣰⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⡷⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢡⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⡆⣿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠉⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1760 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Immutable_Linux_delivers_serious_security_here_are_your_5_best_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Immutable_Linux_delivers_serious_security_here_are_your_5_best_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immutable Linux delivers serious security - here are your 5 best options⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 Quoting: Immutable Linux delivers serious security - here are your 5 best options | ZDNET — What is an "immutable" Linux distribution? Put simply, an immutable distro is one in which certain directories are read-only and cannot be changed. For example, the /usr directory contains many of your applications' binary executable files and is mounted read-only. Other directories mounted with only read permissions include /lib (essential shared libraries for system operation), /opt (used for optional software packages), and /var (stores variable data). By mounting the directories that house application executables read- only, those apps cannot be swapped out for malicious counterfeits, which could damage your system or steal your data. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1801 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/I_tried_a_Linux_distro_that_promises_free_built_in_AI_and_thing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/I_tried_a_Linux_distro_that_promises_free_built_in_AI_and_thing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I tried a Linux distro that promises free, built-in AI - and things got weird⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 Quoting: I tried a Linux distro that promises free, built-in AI - and things got weird | ZDNET — I've used, tested, reviewed, suggested, recommended, and just generally experienced more Linux distributions than I can remember. Most always, those distributions kind of blend together, as if the only thing to differentiate them is the combination of base, desktop environment, and theme. Every so often, however, I run into a general-use Linux distribution that makes me think, "Wow, this would be a great operating system for anyone!" That thought hit me upside the noggin when it came time to review the latest release of Gnoppix. If you've never heard of Gnoppix, it's another Debian-based distribution that is aimed at the average user. And although the developers extol Gnoppix ability to use AI, I've found that to be secondary to its more general purpose. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1844 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Mozilla_Firefox_Developer_Experience_and_Firefox_VPN.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Mozilla_Firefox_Developer_Experience_and_Firefox_VPN.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla: Firefox Developer Experience and Firefox VPN⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Choose_how_you_search_and_stay_organized_with_Firefox⠀⇛ At Mozilla, we build Firefox around one principle: putting you in control. With today’s release, we’re introducing new features that make browsing smarter and more personal while staying true to the values you care about most: privacy and choice. * ⚓ Firefox_Developer_Experience:_Firefox_WebDriver_Newsletter_144⠀⇛ WebDriver is a remote control interface that enables introspection and control of user agents. As such it can help developers to verify that their websites are working and performing well with all major browsers. The protocol is standardized by theW3C and consists of two separate specifications: WebDriver classic (HTTP) and the new WebDriver BiDi (Bi-Directional). This newsletter gives an overview of the work we’ve done as part of the Firefox 144 release cycle. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Mozilla_recruits_beta_testers_for_a_built-in_Firefox VPN⠀⇛ Moz describes the feature as one that will sit beside the search bar on Firefox, routing web traffic through a Mozilla- managed VPN server, concealing the user's real IP address while adding a layer of encryption to their communications. Firefox VPN is a different project entirely from Mozilla VPN, a separate, paid-for product. The Firefox version will be free to use and confined to the browser itself, while Mozilla VPN can be used by up to five devices at a time. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1903 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Open_Hardware_LattePanda_Raspberry_Pi_Forlinx.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Open_Hardware_LattePanda_Raspberry_Pi_Forlinx.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware: LattePanda, Raspberry Pi, Forlinx⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ The DIY Life ☛ LattePanda’s_New_IOTA_SBC_–_A_Palm-Sized_N150_Board_for Makers⠀⇛ LattePanda’s latest release, the IOTA, packs Intel’s new N150 processor into a board barely larger than a Raspberry Pi. Despite its small size, it’s packed with features and IO aimed squarely at makers who want desktop-class power with microcontroller flexibility. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ The_Affordable_Pironman_Alternative_Mini_PC_Case_for Raspberry_Pi_5⠀⇛ We have a new option in tower cases for Raspberry Pi 5. This one has a lower price tag but does that make it worth a purchase? * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Forlinx_OK153-S_SBC_Combines_Cortex-A7_and_RISC-V_Cores for_Real-Time_I/O_Interfaces⠀⇛ The OK153-S SBC from Forlinx Embedded is a compact industrial platform based on the Allwinner T153 processor. It supports Linux 5.10 and offers up to 1 GB of DDR3 RAM and 8 GB of eMMC storage. Key interfaces include triple Gigabit Ethernet, dual CAN-FD, and a Local Bus for PSRAM or FPGA expansion. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1951 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ DJ Adams ☛ Modelling_contained-in_relationships_with_compositions_in CDS⠀⇛ There's a classic structure often found representing business data in enterprise software, and that's the "document". Purchase requisition, sales order, goods receipt, and so on. Header and items. Most of the time the items don't make sense existing on their own, independent of their header parent. Such documents are typically modelled using contained-in relationships. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Staring_at_code_can_change_what_I_see_(a_story from_long_ago)⠀⇛ Many years ago, I was recruited to be a TA for the university's upper year Operating Systems course, despite being an undergraduate at the time. One of the jobs of TAs was to mark assignments, which we did entirely by hand back in those days; any sort of automated testing was far in the future, and for these assignments I don't think we even ran the programs by hand. Instead, marking was mostly done by having students hand in printouts of their modifications to the course's toy operating system and we three TAs collectively scoured the result to see if they'd made the necessary changes and spot errors. * ⚓ Daniel Hooper ☛ Hot_Reloading_SwiftUI_Apps⠀⇛ Did you know you can change the code of a SwiftUI app while it’s running? The technique is called “hot reloading”, and it’s a huge productivity boost. It’s better than Xcode Previews because it’s your whole app, you don’t have to create mock preview data, and it maintains state between reloads. In fact, you don’t even need Xcode. I’ll show you how by making a Todo app: [...] * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ A_Strategic_Playbook_for_a_Shift-Left_Transformation⠀⇛ As engineering organizations scale their product lines, a common pattern emerges: Cycle times start to increase. In many cases, after analyzing the software development life cycle, a common culprit is identified: A sequential model where code development, manual validation/testing and test automation happen in distinct phases. This approach inherently delays the creation of regression suites and slows the overall release cadence. Adopting a “shift-left” philosophy addresses this challenge directly. It enables the parallelization of development and testing. This reduces cycle times and gives teams greater ownership of quality. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ C_Project_Turns_Into_Full-Fledged_OS⠀⇛ While some of us may have learned C in order to interact with embedded electronics or deep with computing hardware of some sort, others learn C for the challenge alone. Compared to newer languages like Python there’s a lot that C leaves up to the programmer that can be incredibly daunting. At the beginning of the year [Ethan] set out with a goal of learning C for its own sake and ended up with a working operating system from scratch programmed in not only C but Assembly as well. * ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_qlcal_0.0.17_on_CRAN:_Regular Update⠀⇛ The seventeenth release of the qlcal package again following a QuantLib release as 1.40 came out this morning. the QuantLib release 1.40. Only one country calendar got updated; the diffstat looks larger as the URL part of the copyright monopoly got updated throughout. We also updated the URL for the GPL-2 badge: when CRAN checks this, they always hit a timeout as the FSF server possibly keeps track of incoming requests; [...] * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Noel Rappin ☛ Ruby_And_Its_Neighbors:_Perl⠀⇛ Ruby takes a large part of its inspiration from two older languages: [...] * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ SQL_vs._Python:_Frenemies_of_the_Data_World⠀⇛ Every year, the IEEE Spectrum Top Programming Languages ranking provides a snapshot of what truly matters in the global software ecosystem. In the 2025 list, SQL jumped from No. 9 in 2024 to hold the No. 4 spot, just behind Python, Java and C++. That placement is remarkable, given SQL’s age and its specialized scope. In this context, the data tells a deeper story: Across decades of innovation, SQL endures as the backbone of enterprise analytics, unmatched in efficiency for representing and querying data at scale. I’ve written about why SQL is an ideal match for AI and believe the spectacular jump in SQL’s popularity further confirms the complementary nature of SQL and Python, which is often misunderstood when in fact they are both necessary for today’s data-intensive AI workloads. o ⚓ DataGeeek ☛ Integrating_Python_Forecasting_with_R’s_Tidyverse⠀⇛ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Integrating_Python_Forecasting_with_R’s_Tidyverse⠀⇛ In this article, we executed a successful integration of a non-standard Python forecasting model into the R Tidyverse/Tidymodels framework, primarily leveraging the reticulate package. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Bilal_Elmoussaoui:_Testing_a_Rust_library_-_Code_Coverage⠀⇛ It has been a couple of years since I started working on a Rust library called oo7 as a Secret Service client implementation. The library ended up also having support for per-sandboxed app keyring using the Secret portal with a seamless API for end-users that makes usage from the application side straightforward. The project, with time, grew support for various components: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2123 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/PureOS_Crimson_Development_Report_September_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/PureOS_Crimson_Development_Report_September_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ PureOS Crimson Development Report: September 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crimson_alpha_images⦈_ Quoting: PureOS Crimson Development Report: September 2025 – Purism — Welcome back! In our August update, we mentioned that PureOS Crimson alpha images are released. With the alpha milestone closed, we now push on toward beta. Now that Crimson alpha images are installable, we’re focusing on the out-of-box experience – what happens when you turn on your device for the first time with PureOS Crimson. Most of the fixes this month improve the out-of-box experience. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2177 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Radxa_Orion_O6N_A_smaller_cheaper_12_core_Armv9_Nano_ITX_SBC_ba.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Radxa_Orion_O6N_A_smaller_cheaper_12_core_Armv9_Nano_ITX_SBC_ba.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Radxa Orion O6N – A smaller, cheaper 12- core Armv9 Nano-ITX SBC based on CIX P1 (CD8160) SoC⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Radxa_Orion_O6N⦈_ Quoting: Radxa Orion O6N - A smaller, cheaper 12-core Armv9 Nano-ITX SBC based on CIX P1 (CD8160) SoC - CNX Software — Radxa lists support for Debian/Ubuntu Linux distributions, full UEFI support via EDKII, and BSP and SDK available. When I first reviewed the Orion O6 with a custom Debian 12 image in March 2025, there was still a lot of work to do on the software side. Since then, progress has been made, notably with Arm SystemReady SR v2.5 certification, and some recent discussions on GitHub mention good performance of the GPU and mainlining in progress. The documentation for the Orion O6N is not quite ready, but you can check out the docs for the earlier O6 to get an idea. Software support is probably not perfect yet, and some people have noticed that CIX has yet to release a technical reference manual (TRM) for the P1 processor. We haven’t seen Radxa competitors launch another CIX P1 board just yet, but one is coming soon with the Orange Pi 6 Plus in an even smaller, but non-standard, form factor (115 x 100mm). It’s just not available for sale just yet. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢦⠍⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⡿⠋⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣭⣶⣤⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠙⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠖⠁⠀⣠⣾⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡐⢀⠉⠿⠟⠁⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠁⡀⡰⡻⡿⠓⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⡺⠿⠃⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠐⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2248 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_1_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Security.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_1_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Security.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #1 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Security⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇bun_in_the_middle⦈_ Part of a short series of posts GNU/Linux does not charge money for security patches. What's more, moving to a newer version - one that has regular patches - does not incur costs. Nor does it require you to purchase a new machine. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. █ ⣶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠿⢷⣶⠶⣶⢲⡖⢶⣶⢶⣶⡆⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⠀⢠⣾⣟⠿⣻⢻⣻⠛⡝⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⡿⢟⡿⢷⠒⡶⠚⡟⢻⢻⡛⣷⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⡼⣷⢽⡴⢪⣞⣧⣛⣽⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⠿⡖⡗⢻⢞⢞⢻⢫⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⡦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢧⣶⣿⡷⢾⢾⠒⢷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡷⠿⠓⠿⡏⣽⢻⢫⢻⠻⡏⡟⣽⡿⣇⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢻⣖⣒⣷⠗⣷⡟⣾⣷⡏⠀⢠⣾⡿⣫⡾⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣞⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠿⣿⣾⡿⠷⠿⠿⠛⣵⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣰⣻⣹⣜⡻⠸⠧⠧⠯⠷⢿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⡻⣷⢿⡿⡾⠛⣿⣶⣭⡛⢝⣵⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣭⣻⣿⣿⣟⢷⣿⣴⡄⣷⣶⣮⣝⣳⠶⣶⢸⡏⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⣾⣿⣇⣫⣵⣶⣡⣶⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⡧⠿⣿⣬⢧⡵⡝⡟⣛⣿⣹⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⡎⢿⣿⢱⣿⣿⡟⠛⢮⣛⣵⡿⠣⣭⣙⡓⠶⣄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣮⣴⣾⣿⣯⣷⣷⡷⠿⡟⣫⣜⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡞⡟⣿⣿⣯⡻⣾⡏⣿⢧⣴⡛⠻⣛⣛⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣱⢺⣿⣿⡟⣾⡯⠚⢏⣛⣵⡝⢿⣴⣿⡏⣿⣿⣫⣹⡟⣸⣿⡟⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣏⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣦⡻⣿⣿⠸⡿⡏⠿⣿⠿⠛⡻⣧⢻⣟⢇⡝⣷⣇⣿⣶⣿⣟⠓⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣼⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⠻⣧⢻⣼⣿⢫⣜⠿⢫⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⢳⣶⢻⣿⡟⣷⡹⣿⣯⠀⠀⢀⠨⣧⢫⢪⠟⠲⢸⣿⣿⣛⠙⢄⢿⣿⠐⣆⢿⣿⣭⣽⣛⡘⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⢳⡷⣒⣺⣮⡻⣿⢱⡯⠭⠽⠏⣱⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣱⣫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣿⢘⣖⡭⠛⣏⣵⣿⣿⡇⠸⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡅⢣⣼⣿⡟⣶⣻⣎⢿⣿⣾⣭⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣫⣿⣧⣿⣿⠨⠚⠏⢙⠿⢹⡅⡇⠋⠀⠀⢰⡍⠵⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣟⠙⣭⢟⠿⣷⣽⣿⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣻⣯⢎⢹⣿⣿⣿⠹⣼⣿⣿⢣⣿⡟⣿⣎⢿⣿⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⡅⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⣿⣿⣄⢢⠴⠿⣣⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣫⣾⣿⣿⣷⢻⡞⡏⡧⡸⢯⣛⡻⢋⣉⣭⣿⠟⢿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⡟⣼⣿⣏⣾⣿⡜⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣛⣓⣴⡝⣲⣶⣫⢌⣾⣟⣛⣵⣷⣭⢇⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⢰⣷⣇⢀⢳⢩⢛⣛⡛⡩⢱⢻⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡔⣶⣮⣅⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢹⡿⣿⣿⣇⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⠨⠛⣼⣿⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⡄⣿⢸⠸⣎⢷⣽⣛⣻⡇⢿⢰⢘⠂⣿⣿⣿⣧⡆⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡎⡇⣿⣿⣿⣠⢎⠛⡻⠿⠿⠿⡛⣵⣷⣿⣿⣏⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡯⣚⣿⣿⢿⡻⢷⣿⢣⣿⣯⢧⢞⠡⣿⢿⣿⡃⠭⣿⢹⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢗⣘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⡘⢹⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣻⢟⣫⡢⣾⡗⣅⡧⢿⣶⢰⡹⢿⣟⣯⡻⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢨⣾⣽⣶⣾⣿⣻⢿⡟⣼⢛⡻⠆⠛⠛⠊⠳⠿⣰⣵⣮⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⡮⣙⠲⠭⣙⡩⢿⣸⠈⣷⢆⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⡿⣫⣼⡻⡇⣿⡽⡘⣽⣿⣯⡸⣿⣱⣬⡻⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣭⣵⣿⠁⠀⠉⠒⠂⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣤⣛⠿⢯⣎⢸⠯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣰⣰⣭⣃⠿⠾⠿⠼⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣫⣾⣿⣿⣻⣷⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢿⡇⣯⣷⢪⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡾⣟⣻⣅⣈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠙⠘⠉⠈⠀⣼⣶⣶⡲⣿⣫⣖⣮⣭⡩⠭⠭⣓⣂⣷⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣭⡻⣿⣿⢏⣬⣝⣹⣿⣮⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢏⡟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠀⠀⠉⠛⠐⠙⠻⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣞⣝⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠔⠒⠂⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⢋⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿ ⡿⡿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠄⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⢫⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿ ⣷⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡻⣾⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⢀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣛⣮⣏⡩⢮⣝⢷⡀⠀⣴⡻⢻⣫⢹⡶⢲⣤⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣯⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠈⣿⣿⣭⣽⡟⣵⢾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣅⡀⠉⠓⠳⣿⠾⠿⢿⠾⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠾⣟⡇⠀⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡇⠀⢤⣾⣿⡟⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣈⠾⢿⢿⣿⣹⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠋⣡⡼⢱⡓⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⡇⠀⢨⢹⣿⣇⣵⣿⠟⣷⣿⡟⣙⣻⠝⢻⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⡿⠯⠭⠗⠿⣡⢍⢳⣥⢿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣾⣿⣿⢠⢂⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢹⠀⢸⡸⢿⡏⣫⡵⣷⡻⣿⣇⡿⣟⣭⣬⡻⡻⢿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣚⣽⢸⣧⣿⣯⣸⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣻⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢸⠀⠀⣿⣾⡷⣐⣬⣭⣉⣮⣽⣇⣍⠀⠀⣣⣗⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⡰⣤⣴⣶⣾⣷⣌⣻⡿⠸⣅⢿⡫⡙⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣵⣾⣼⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢈⡏⢾⠃⠀⠈⢸⣟⣿⣫⣿⣷⡇⢹⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⡘⣼⠘⣽⡮⣚⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢛⠀⠀⢰⣾⣗⢶⣶⠣⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠟⡁⣸⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⡏⣿⣷⣶⣛⣛⣻⣯⢢⣹⣷⣍⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢼⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⠿⣾⡶⠉⢉⣍⡱⣷⡇⣿⣱⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠁⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⢟⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠩⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣧⡿⡢⣱⠨⢸⡎⣶⣯⣧⢎⣅⢿⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡮⣿⣽⣛⡷⡑⣮⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣇⡄⠀⠈⢟⣅⣿⣿⣷⠟⣟⢸⣿⡇⠷⣾⣧⡻⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⡿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣾⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⢀⢾⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣣⡣⣶⣿⡹⣿⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠿⠟⠒⠋⠉⠉⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠿⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⢿⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣶⣥⣤⣼⣿⣟⣛⣓⣙⣛⣿⠿⠇⠹⠿⠷⠿⠽⠯⠄⠀⢀⣾⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⡒⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡢⣽⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⡶⢶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣯⣶⢙⢷⡄⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⢱⣷⣿⣷⣦⡈⢮⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣜⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⢎⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⡟⠀⣼⢹⡍⣽⡾⣺⣿⣇⣷⣠⣻⢻⣷⡦⡤⣝⡻⡇⣿⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣧⣿⣿⣝⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⢃⣾⡟⡉⡉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣍⢀⢈⢛⣿⣷⠀⢰⡿⢿⠷⢟⡯⣻⣿⡏⡇⣸⣉⡏⣇⣟⣧⣼⢇⡇⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣾⣿⣖⣣⣼⡟⠉⠉⢿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⣵⡾⢷⢞⢿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⡇⣿⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⠼⣿⣯⡿⡫⢿⠟⢿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⢂⢚⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⠀⢿⢑⢗⣹⣾⢥⡼⡶⣿⠟⣻⠻⢹⡏⠀⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣽⣭⠷⣳⡹⣿⢣⣿⣷⣬⡄⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠀⡏⣝⠝⢩⣽⢰⣴⡤⣼⢘⡞⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠶⣒⣶⣟⣛⠏⣮⣼⠈⡶⠞⠲⣮⡛⣻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡻⠿⠿⣠⣿⢸⢿⢉⡝⣂⣃⣇⣫⣴⣧⣽⣽⡇⠀⣿⣿⢻⢸⠀⢘⡛⢱⡟⠁⠀⠈⠏⣤⣿⣿⡶⡠⡀⠀⣘⣼⣶⠀⠀⣶⡀⣠⣴⣶⣼⣇⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣛⠛⣿⡾⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠻⢻⠹⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⢸⠀⢸⣾⣷⣥⣄⢤⣢⣾⣿⣾⣭⣾⣿⣾⢣⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣧⣷⣴⣾⣿⣾⣷⡇⠀⢛⣿⢸⢸⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣭⣿⠿⣣⣿⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢽⠻⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⢸⠀⢿⣿⣼⣿⠇⣿⢟⢠⡂⣏⣍⠐⣷⣿⣿⢸⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢭⣚⡷⠨⣾⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⢟⡍⣵⣷⠃⣿⡏⣿⣾⣽⣼⡨⡻⣿⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣦⣴⣷⣀⣼⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡙⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣏⠀⢈⣾⡟⣿⣿⡇⡿⣷⢹⣿⣿⢰⡇⣿⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡁⠻⣿⣿⣷⣮⡹⠿⠏⣵⣿⡿⠿⠫⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡸⣿⣇⣾⣿⣷⣹⢿⣷⣧⢣⣮⢿⢟⣜⣱⣿⣴⡸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠆⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2337 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_2_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Secure_and_Stable_b.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_2_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Secure_and_Stable_b.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #2 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Secure and Stable by Design⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL⦈_ Part of a short series of posts Unlike_Windows, GNU/Linux was not developed to include back doors. Unlike Windows, it was designed originally - and developed mostly - like UNIX. Hence, it's robust like a server. It was built for multiple users. It was not merely "tweaked" to include multi-user support. By design, it is secure and robust. No more reboots every week. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. █ Previously: Reason_#1_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU/Linux:_Security ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠃⠐⠃⠸⠀⠁⠀⠁⠚⠀⠀⠁⠃⠋⠀⠀⠘⠘⠁⠑⠀⠘⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣝⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠿⢷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣯⣶⣎⡛⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⣂⣤⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢶⠤⠦⡤⠦⣴⢠⢄⠤⠠⠀⠀⠂⣄⢠⠄⠠⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣦⡙⣿⣦⣄⠀⣀⣥⣤⣽⡻⣶⣬⡻⣿⣷⡹⡇⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⡎⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⠛⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡆⠀⢩⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠛⢣⣅⠀⢈⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣧⡑⠶⠾⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣭⡟⢏⡡⣾⡽⠋⠉⢹⣮⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠟⣱⣶⡄⣶⣾⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣝⣫⣂⣊⣭⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢗⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⢍⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣜⠿⠿⢣⡶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠙⠁⠉⠛⠻⠏⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡶⠶⢶⠀⠀⠀⣶⡿⠿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⣾⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⣤⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠄⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠳⡀⠀⢺⣷⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⣷⡄⠀⠀⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⢿⣅⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢹⣄⣼⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣤⣀⣀⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠻⣿⣶⣾⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⠀⢐⠄⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⡆⡄⠐⠆⠀⡄⠀⠠⡀⠀⡄⠀⢄⠀⢐⢂⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2434 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_3_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Software_Freedom.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_3_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Software_Freedom.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #3 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Software Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL⦈_ Part of a short series of posts The notion of "Software Freedom" is not known to many. The mainstream media and schools never explain to people what this thing is. Free/libre software or "Software Freedom"-respecting software tends to respect the users. It does not do malicious things to it users, either with or without consent. To convince people to abandon Windows we need to tell them it's not about choosing another "brand" or some "cute" penguin logo. Typically, by default, GNU/Linux includes only applications that give the users freedom (as in, Software Freedom). That extends to privacy. Those are separate attributes from price. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. █ Previously: Reason_#2_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU/Linux:_Secure_and_Stable_by Design ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣖⣶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣣⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣻⢸⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⢿⣏⡛⣟⣸⢨⣿⡸⢨⢛⢹⣿⠝⡹⣩⢹⢩⠃⡏⢻⣮⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⣉⣩⣭⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣚⢭⢿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⢻⣟⢿⠿⡿⢻⣾⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣛⣮⡹⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣛⢧⣾⣾⣷⡾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⢬⣿⣧⣾⣮⣽⡷⣼⣶⣿⢟⣵⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⠲⡶⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡏⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⡒⣮⢹⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢎⣿⣆⣇⣾⣀⣿⡕⣇⣹⣨⣟⣸⣸⣿⣈⣮⣹⣁⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡻⣧⣦⣯⣼⣸⣿⣅⣯⣾⣬⣧⣷⣿⣶⣧⣯⣮⣿⡿⣹⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢛⣟⡟⣻⡿⡟⠟⣻⣿⢸⠻⡛⢛⡟⢻⠛⡏⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠸⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠰⠹⠿⠸⠎⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣷⠟⡟⢶⣧⣿⢺⣿⣾⣿⢿⡿⡟⣿⣯⡾⢿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢰⡟⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡷⠊⠉⣉⣉⣬⡙⣻⠧⠧⠼⠤⠿⢼⣤⣧⣼⣧⣧⣥⣯⡿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣛⣶⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣫⣶⠟⠁⢀⣴⢱⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢎⣟⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢿⡻⣝⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢆⣮⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠳⣧⣦⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢸⢸⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣟⣾⣿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⡘⢿⣿⣿⡿⢨⣭⣭⣛⠿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⢏⣢⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣚⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⠇⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⠎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⡿⢟⡫⣗⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠃⡁⣤⣬⢹⣿⣿⣿⡰⡔⠶⢆⡤⣙⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣟⡅⣴⣿⣾⣭⣟⣛⣫⠭⣲⣵⣿⢟⢭⣶⢶⡲⣔⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢝⢠⣘⣫⣾⢏⢸⠿⡿⢛⢷⡸⣭⣭⡵⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣯⠳⣛⢜⢪⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣇⣾⣯⡧⣷⣤⣾⣿⣟⢿⠚⠷⣫⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣼⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠋⠉⠫⣑⣭⣼⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣯⣥⣤⣶⣁⣈⣛⠧⣽⣇⢿⢻⡷⢟⣂⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣼⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣱⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⡣⠄⠀⠀⣰⡟⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡜⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢇⡇⢿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⢟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢟⡜⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣧⠾⠿⠭⠭⠿⣷⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢖⢒⣒⣶⣾⠿⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⢶⣒⣚⣭⣭⣵⣽⢇⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣟⣛⣑⣒⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠒⠒⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣦⣲⣶⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⠏⡩⣶⣅⣽⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠒⠴⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠦⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠻⣿⣿⣷⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠻⢟⣿⠿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣧⡻⠷⠷⢿⡿⣛⣛⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⡂⣀⢄⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⢸⣿⡟⡿⣉⢷⣵⢟⠿⢻⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠚⢿⣿⣿⡿⡘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣗⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠊⠚⠉⣨⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣼⣿⡑⠛⣻⢷⣍⣾⢯⠘⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢢⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⢩⣤⠳⠤⠼⣱⡻⣻⡼⣒⣻⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡍⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣓⢂⢰⡿⢨⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡙⠹⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣭⢱⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣷⠈⢻⣯⣭⣥⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡓⠒⣒⢸⣷⠽⢣⢘⠩⣩⡑⡜⠳⣿⡇⢾⣿⣿⠿⠇⣮⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢨⣦⢲⢹⣿⣿⢨⣺⣂⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⣾⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠸⢿⠟⣴⠁⠀⠘⠇⠽⣿⠑⠇⠀⠈⡡⢸⡹⡾⣝⣸⣫⠅⠠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠳⠶⣫⣾⣭⣽⣷⣮⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣿⡆⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣎⠮⣌⣶⣷⣶⣶⣭⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠳⡘⢯⡾⣿⡿⣿⣾⣫⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣦⠼⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⣨⣶⡄⠀⠜⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣴⣽⣿⣿⠛⣿⠋⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠰⢈⣁⠸⣌⣩⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡠⣣⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⠀⠀⠋⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⠲⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢜⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⢀⢸⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣧⣗⠮⢵⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡋⠀⠀⠀⣿⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⢿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠚⢝⡠⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⢲⡄⠀⢀⣾⢟⡿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⣥⣴⡄⠿⢶⣿⢢⣦⡆⢠⣶⡇⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⢘⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠠⠴⣂⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⣮⠻⢫⠿⢟⣭⣼⠿⠟⠘⠁⡀⢲⣶⣒⣢⣤⠠⣤⣤⡶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠦⠍⠁⠙⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠒⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠶⠒⠲⠤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠸⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣟⣻⡟⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⢽⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⡿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⠋⢽⣷⣮⣝⡻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡏⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⡜⢿⣻⣿⠏⣿⣿⡟⢿⡏⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢰⢳⣶⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⡽⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢳⣮⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⡛⢛⡃⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣿⡿⣫⣮⡻⣷⣿⣿⣸⣜⡥⢻⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⠻⢻⠻⡟⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⢻⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣁⣾⣼⣿⢾⣿⡇⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⣿⡿⠿⢳⣅⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢰⣭⢍⣚⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣵⣿⡿⣟⣯⣭⣟⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡍⣼⣷⣝⢿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣾⣿⠷⠿⣟⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣭⣾⢸⢸⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⢳⣇⣾⣿⡿⢷⠾⠍⣝⢿⡼⠕⠽⣶⣶⣶⡝⣻⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢳⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣎⡿⣱⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⡿⠷⠾⢿⣿⣿⡜⠉⠉⠀⠀⣽⣿⢸⢸⣿⢳⣿⣻⠿⠍⡇⢾⢹⣰⣃⣗⣆⣻⢨⡁⠀⠀⢈⣿⠿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⡬⢩⣵⢸⣿⣿⢹⣿ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢘⣵⠶⠶⣮⣭⠿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⢟⢭⣷⡆⣶⣶⣦⢱⣮⢐⣒⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣸⣿⣭⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣛⣵⢿⣿⡔⣶⣶⣲⣵⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣿⣿⢏⢸⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣪⢨⣴⣶⣭⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣻⣷⣝⣛⣋⣼⡟⣼⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣾⣭⡭⣽⣶⣶⠬⠵⠘⠗⣿⣿⣎⣽⡇⣝⢛⣛⣝⢿⣿⣯⣛⣽⡿⢫⣾⢸⣿⣧⢻⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠯⢍⡱⣿⣿⣜⠿⠿⢟⣽⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡪⢟⣛⣛⣭⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⡪⣝⢛⡛⢟⣊⣅⠩⢩⡛⡻⠟⣕⣁⣴⡟⠌⡟⣛⢻⡍⢶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣨⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣽⡛⣛⣯⡵⣱⣿⢏⠉⠙⠋⣁⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣫⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣷⡮⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣮⡫⠟⣴⡳⣮⣝⣮⣷⢡⡙⠻⣿⣿⣇⣅⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣷⣾⣿⡷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡁⠀⣀⡟⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣾⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢷⡄⢸⣷⣜⢿⣿⠧⣿⡇⠀⠄⡻⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠘⢿⣿⣘⣻⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡶⢫⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⡿⢿⣷⣶⣶⢰⣿⣿⣛⣉⠄⠀⢨⣿⣷⡎⡒⢴⣿⣷⠀⠟⠁⠀⠻⠋⠈⠇⠀⠀⢹⡌⣿⣿⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣭⡛⠿⠷⣹⣿⡇⡿⠿⠿⣟⣫⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣽⢁⢀⡙⢶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠸⡿⠘⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡳⣵⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣕⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣇⢿⣿⣿⣟⡷⡺⠞⠺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2539 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_4_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Cost_Savings.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_4_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Cost_Savings.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #4 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Cost Savings⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL⦈_ Part of a short series of posts Using Microsoft Windows isn't about being "normal". To many, it's about being "too lazy" to change what comes with a new PC. The cost of Windows isn't zero. It's a hidden cost. It's part of the cost of the PC. For Windows 'addicts', it'll also be the cost of any future PCs. The prices add up. In a decade it can be over $1000 just for Windows licences. On top of that, many applications for Windows aren't free of charge. So users of Windows might end up spending thousands of dollars on software, usually not quite realising just how much they spend or have cumulatively spent. There's a cost-saving argument for dumping Windows. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. █ Previously: Reason_#3_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU/Linux:_Software_Freedom ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⣿⣷⢹⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣟⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣖⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣇⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡿⣻⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⢸⣞⡌⢺⢠⣹⣡⣿⢿⣜⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡟⠀⢸⠋⣹⣿ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⢿⡟⠟⡟⢻⢫⣻⣕⣷⣭⣭⢟⢿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢈⠛⢿⣧⠀⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢿⠇⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠃⢀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⣧⠷⡷⢯⢿⢿⢛⠏⢽⣿⣼⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣦⠀⠹⡄⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠐⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡸⢻⣨⣣⣛⣴⡽⠶⣗⣚⣚⣺⡵⢟⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⣵⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⣰⢺⣿⢎⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡼⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⣯⡻⣿⣫⣽⣿⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⡞⡟⢿⡯⣿⣮⣛⣛⢿⢸⣸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣮⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠾⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠘⠳⢖⣻⣽⣯⣟⣻⣿⣧⣻⠶⠞⠐⠀⠀⢿⠟⣫⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠛⠛⠻⢷⣿⡼⡶⡿⢾⠋⢫⣿⣽⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣏⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢿⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⡴⢵⣲⠛⠻⢻⣿⢸⢸⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⠳⠾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡯⣢⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⡪⡼⡞⠚⢿⣹⢸⣸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣢⣴⣗⠱⢮⣭⠇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣧⣇⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣥⣗⣶⣾⡾⠾⣸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠱⢢⡌⣶⣽⣿⣿⡳⣥⣴⣿⣿⡖⡀⠀⠀⣠⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣮⡝⡏⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⣿ ⣿⡟⡿⣰⡿⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣽⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡔⣾⣟⢃⢸⣿⠟⠋⠉⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢫⣑⣵⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿ ⣿⣧⣺⠷⠅⢄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⣺⣿⣷⡹⣿⠄⣿⣿⢸⣧⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢏⣿⣧⣻⠿⠿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿ ⣿⣿⢨⣝⣛⣛⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣮⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢩⣷⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⠟⡻⣷⡎⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣻⠝⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢛⠟⣻⢻⣷⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⣇⣽⣿⣷⣿⡿⢼⣾⣼⣴⣷⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣸⡼⢭⣸⣜⣧⣥⣮⣶⡽⣬⣽⣿⢺⣿⣿⢿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⢹⣏⣹⣔⣀⣧⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣇⣿⢻⡫⣿⣷⣰⣇⣇⣏⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣷⡿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣿⠛⠟⣹⠝⣯⣼⣨⣿⣹⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣾⡷⣿⢿⠿⡿⣯⢩⣿⣿⣷⣽⣛⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣛⣿⣟⠿⡿⡿⣏⢿⢋⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⠏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣇⣷⣯⣼⡿⣼⣾⡿⡿⠿⠻⣛⣷⢹⡇⡟⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⠯⣿⡽⡻⣿⣿⣞⣷⠗⡟⢿⣻⡯⡿⢙⣏⣷⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡏⡙⣋⣫⣬⣽⣎⣜⣤⣿⣤⣼⡿⣸⡇⡇⣿⣯⡺⠤⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠞⠁⠀⣾⣨⣾⣤⣯⣿⡿⢮⣽⣶⢷⢿⡛⣿⣾⣷⣷⠎⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡽⣷⢻⣿⣻⢻⣿⠯⠟⡻⣹⡵⣹⣿⣿⡱⠋⠁⡇⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣰⣍⣿⣿⣠⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⣿⠿⣿⣿⠷⣄⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣜⢎⢿⣇⣿⣭⣿⣾⠿⡿⣿⠫⢿⣹⣧⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⡹⡟⢿⣏⢯⢹⣿⣿⣯⣧⣽⣼⣶⣷⣼⢬⣾⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⡈⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⢿⣧⡳⣝⢿⢰⣵⣡⣶⣳⣥⣮⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢿⣿⡓⡷⣷⠚⣯⠏⣹⣿⣿⣏⣏⣯⣝⡠⣷⣹⠼⡟⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠸⠛⢛⣓⣚⡻⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣏⣞⢧⢻⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢧⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⠷⢹⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣏⢭⣬⣾⢟⣵⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⡍⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠭⣐⢫⣵⠔⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠔⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠻⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠮⠿⠿⠿⠿⠎⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣾⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠽⡛⠛⣋⢭⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣭⣽⡻⣿⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡋⣭⢍⣶⢰⣶⣶⣾⣭⣽⡻⢿⡿⣫⢗⡡⣞⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢛⣟⣲⣮⣝⢿⣷⢻⢰⠦⣝⡻⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⢵⣛⣛⣿⠿⢡⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⢿⠿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣨⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣬⣿⣧⣿⣽⣤⢯⢮⠽⣿⣎⣿⢸⣿⣿⣎⡻⡦⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣸⣿⡏⡝⡏⠙⡇⠝⣿⡇⣵⣇⣞⣮⣻⣧⣻⣠⡟⣿⡸⢸⡇⡽⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣾⣧⣦⣬⣯⣮⣼⢇⣿⣿⡇⣿ 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⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠜⠉⠙⠻⢿⣏⣮⡿⠓⣉⣁⢚⢧⠀⠹⣫⣾⣿⣼⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡛⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣿⡃⣿⢸⣟⢸⢯⣉⡉⢉⠽⢯⡍⢉⣼⣿⢸⣽⣾⣿⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣦⣍⡟⡿⣿⣿⣵⣮⡜⠟⠼⠛⣼⣿⣿⣧⣑⠉⠉⡴⡟⠀⢸⡏⡊⣿⣇⢿⣿⣇⣨⣸⣎⣽⣃⣥⣜⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣣⣷⢸⣮⣿⡸⣿⣯⣾⡏⡀⣀⢹⣿⣾⡿⣸⣿⣾⣿⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣫⢛⢿⣇⢤⣶⣿⣏⣉⣉⣭⣿⢿⣿⠃⠁⢰⣿⣝⣿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣇⢿⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡌⡀⢙⡬⢿⡟⣿⢻⠿⣞⣅⢠⣱⡾⠯⠵⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡼⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⠁⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢫⢸⣿⣿⣭⣟⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣪⣭⣩⢄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣽⣧⣃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣡⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2638 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_5_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Privacy_and_Confide.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_5_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Privacy_and_Confide.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #5 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Privacy and Confidentiality⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt2⦈_ Part of a short series of posts Privacy is important to everybody, even to fools who say "I have nothing to hide" but actually do (that's why their E-mail has a password and they don't just publish online every E-mail they send and receive). Recently, many Microsoft privacy blunders came to light. We won't give a list here. Earlier this month, after we had taken on Microsoft bullies [1, 2, 3], a law firm in London sent a man on a motorcycle to our home. He took photos of our home. Later, this law firm used those photos in reports that it sent around as PDFs. That firm should know how UK-GDPR works. That's its alleged specialty. Anyway, privacy is better respected in GNU/Linux and in applications that GNU/ Linux distros come preloaded with. Those of us who value our dignity, which extends to privacy rights, do not use Windows. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. █ Previously: Reason_#4_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU/Linux:_Cost_Savings ⣿⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠉⠛⠛⠃⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠐⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣟⢝⣿⣿⢟⡕⠲⠄⣤⣤⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⣿⠸⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠛⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠉⠙⣟⣻⣭⢻⣿⡿⣣⣤⡶⣴⡶⣶⣦⣍⡀⠀⠈⠻⣫⣽⣶⣶⣶⡒⣲⣥⡻⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠷⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⠿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡿⣛⣯⣥⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⡎⣿⡇⣿⢫⣶⢿⡿⡪⠿⠻⣿⢦⢰⢸⣿⠾⣳⣡⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⠟⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⡼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣿⡎⣏⣉⢘⡏⠒⠀⢸⣽⣾⣀⢈⠛⣛⡛⣿⢛⣛⡛⣛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿ ⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⣿⣧⠣⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣜⢔⢛⡇⡀⠀⠀⡩⡱⣿⡧⡻⡏⠵⣣⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⠛⠹⢿⢛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡼⡼⣿⣿⣝⡹⣿⣛⣽⠿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣘⢷⢽⠄⢠⢶⢻⣿⢸⡕⡁⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣝⡿⠉⢸⠛⠟⡃⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣧⢷⢻⣿⢫⣿⣿⡷⠂⣄⠟⠻⢷⣹⣿⣷⡰⠏⠀⠀⣯⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡏⠉⠃⡇⠛⢻⡇⠀⣌⢶⢤⣻⡂⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⡜⡞⣿⣿⡿⢃⡁⣚⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠸⠃⠀⠉⣟⡯⡾⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⢹⣿⣿⣷⠣⢻⣿⣅⣻⣾⣿⣿⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠐⠾⣾⡇⣿ ⣿⡿⠶⡖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣤⢄⣀⣠⣤⠤⠄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⡄⠀⠿⢿⣿⣇⢏⠿⠟⠒⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢢⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⠹⢻⢿⡷⢲⡄⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⢼⡏⣿⣿⠏⠈⠻⠿⠿⢿⡾⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⣭⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠄⢠⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠹⠟⠙⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⠺⠿⠾⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠸⣻⣞⣿⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣮⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣤⣄⣀⣀⠿⢮⣾⣿⣮⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⢒⣒⣲⣖⣒⣻⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⣾⣿ ⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⢥⣤⠤⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣎⣻⣿⣿⣿⣼⡿⢿⣿⢿⣻⢻⡗⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⢹⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣻⢹⡝⣮⡻⣿⣯⢷⠀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⢸⡷⠟⣯⣽⡿⠯⠏⢶⣼⣿⣿⣯⣼⠷⣾⣾⣕⢹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣇⢎⣿⡟⣽⣿⢹⣿⣿⣽⣿⢹⡏⠋⣙⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣻⣷⣿⢯⡿⣿⣟⢿⢛⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣻⣾⣀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⢿⡽⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠛⠙⠒⠲⠯⡝⣿⣿⡟⡏⣏⣏⣙⣛⣿⣿⣯⣛⣛⡻⢿⡿⣿⣿⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡷⣤⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠧⠧⠿⠷⢶⠿⣾⣷⣻⢿⡛⡟⢿⠻⠛⡟⡟⢻⣿⢿⣷⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣽⡟⣳⣿⣓⣾⣇⣿⣿⠀⠰⣄⠀⠸⣿⢖⣴⡿⢣⣻⠻⠿⡿⢹⢽⡿⣏⣹⠻⡿⣦⢧⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣥⣯⣾⣷⣤⡧⠼⠇⣼⣻⣮⣟⣋⣙⣒⣒⡯⣟⢿⣯⣌⣿⡯⠿⠷⠷⠿⠶⠶⢵⡿⠿⠾⠿⢫⣿ ⣿⢸⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠀⣞⡯⣾⢿⣷⠷⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣣⣿⣎⠿⣷⣮⣾⣡⢹⣖⣿⡿⡁⡆⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡏⠀⠀⢱⡅⣽⣿⢫⡾⠿⠻⢿⣟⡻⢷⣹⣾⣯⠁⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣯⣻⣿⢣⣭⡛⣿⣯⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣽⣷⣻⣞⣮⣤⣿⣼⣸⣿⣯⣼⢧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⢻⢫⣭⣽⣯⣵⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣿⡿⣜⣺⣥⣤⣀⡤⣲⣼⣿⣿⠃⢀⠀⢀⣠⣌⠁⢻⡿⢿⡇⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⠸⣿⣿⢿⣖⣛⣣⣟⣖⠒⡆⠀⠸⡀⡀⠀⢀⣛⣓⣻⣟⢿⣿⡿⣇⣼⣯⣿⢰⣿⣿⢟⡣⠶⠶⣶⡭⡛⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣦⣤⢠⣿⢟⣿⢇⣵⣶⣶⣯⣽⣟⣋⣟⣛⡟⠀⠈⠢⣜⣛⣛⢠⣶⣭⡿⠅⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣯⣟⣻⣿⣾⢿⡿⡧⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⢿⣿⣹⢿⣾⣝⣻⠿⠿⠿⢋⡾⣫⣥⣿⠲⣶⣖⣦⢹⡟⣎⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⢧⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢉⣽⣹⣿⣆⣎⣹⣹⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠛⣾⣿⣟⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣀⣀⣠⣤⠴⣿⣵⣞⢺⣭⡻⢷⣻⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣔⡺⣿⣾⡒⢭⣵⣼⣿⣿⢼⣟⣛⢿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡼⣿⣷⣻⣽⡼⣿⡟⣿⡿⢙⣿⣹⡿⠁⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣜⠿⢿⣟⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣾⣿⢿⣛⣻⣥⣧⣽⣾⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣦⠈⠙⠻⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣝⡀⠤⠿⠷⢟⡻⠽⢱⣶⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣷⢙⢿⣷⣿⣷⣝⢳⠿⠿⠾⠿⡞⣘⢣⣿⣾⣿⡁⠘⣷⣾⣧⢾⣿⣿⢇⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⡷⠭⠭⠥⠻⠿⠵⠿⠿⠿⠜⠿⠿⠯⠭⠥⠭⠿⠿⠿⠭⠥⠠⠤⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠛⠛⠛⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠷⣿⢸⣿⢫⣾⣿⡿⣿⣯⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣯⡆⠀⠘⣏⣺⡟⠁⠀⣿⣷⡟⣾⡿⣋⢿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢸⣜⠇⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢨⡻⢿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣻⣖⣜⣻⣵⣾⣿⡿⣿⡞⡿⣾⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡻⡿⢻⣿⣿⣭⣽⢹⠙⣏⢿⠙⣯⢻⣿⣏⣼⣬⣿⣨⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡃⠀⠸⣿⣷⣭⠭⠿⣿⡟⠛⢛⣛⣛⣊⣛⣷⣶⣶⣴⠶⠧⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⠇⣣⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣹⣶⣿⣿⣧⣧⣵⣷⡷⢿⣽⢟⣟⣻⢩⡟⣿⣿⢫⣽⡽⡋⡏⣹⣹⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣻⡟⡟⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢟⡟⣶⣶⣖⣲⢺⢿⢯⣭⣭⣽⢛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿ ⡟⠀⣿⣿⢹⢻⣏⣿⣹⣸⣮⣿⣿⣧⡿⢿⢳⠻⣿⣿⣗⣛⢻⡙⡏⢯⣟⢿⣁⣻⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⡾⣧⣿⣿⢻⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢋⢿⣜⣶⣿⣿⣥⡵⣿⢷⠞⢾⠛⢿⣿⣟⢟⢿⢍⣉⣻⡩⣹⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣴⣍⣋⣇⣱⣇⣗⣼⣿⣿⣼⣯⣸⣻⣿⣿⣕⣤⣿⣃⣿⣿⢾⣿⡨⠇⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⠛⡷⠟⣯⢻⣿⣯⣞⣤⣧⣼⣷⣷⢿⢿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣦⡲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣺⢻⡻⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣍⡏⣽⡻⡏⣝⢫⡏⣿⣜⢽⣷⣝⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣾⡶⣻⡗⣿⣭⣿⣿⣇⣌⣟⣯⡿⠴⠼⠬⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣯⣿⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣧⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⢟⡻⢿⢶⡿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣫⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⣭⡶⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣥⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⡀⠈⠙⠷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣼⣏⣾⣽⣼⣷⣇⣧⣻⣴⣽⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣹⣿⡯⣶⣏⣽⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢟⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠻⣿⣦⣄⠈⢻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣾⣸⡏⣺⣰⣯⣽⣿⣧⣿⣝⣉⣧⣃⣗⣝⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⣛⠿⢷⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣯⡍⣷⣄⠙⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣯⡟⢻⣿⣟⠻⣻⡿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣟⡛⣯⣹⡹⣍⣟⣿⢻⣿⣷⡹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠿⠿⠓⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣤⣒⡆⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠯⣻⣧⠘⡿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡿⣳⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠈⠉⢿⡻⣳⣿⣿⡿⠾⢿⣥⢚⣷⢪⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣟⣿⣇⣻⣷⣽⣿⣟⣻⣧⣗⣿⣼⣿⢫⣭⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣮⠛⣂⡀⢚⢥⢾⣿⠏⠁⠀⣾⣶⠘⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡿⣟⢿⣽⣯⣻⡟⣽⢩⢻⣿⣜⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠚⣻⢿⣶⡟⣅⠶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣽⣿⢹⣛⣻⣽⡿⣸⡏⠀⠰⣔⣤⣄⣤⣷⣯⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⡶⣾⣷⣾⢷⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡛⣻⣿⡟⣷⡜⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⣛⡼⣻⡿⣿⣦⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣏⡛⣿⣯⣬⡛⠐⠂⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣧⣞⣼⣣⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢾⣿⣿⣉⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⢷⣿⣏⣟⣾⣿⢒⣑⠀⠀⠔⠂⢠⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣿⣏⡻⣯⠻⣽⣽⢹⡺⣹⣙⣸⣊⣿⣿⣩⣧⣷⣦⣿⣿⢾⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣰⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡝⣿⣿⣿⣞⢿⣯⠉⠠⠀⢀⣁⣀⣛⣫⢻⣷⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢟⣫⠽⣲⠆⣮⣭⣛⣛⣛⢫⣾⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣗⣭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⣿⡷⡴⠹⣛⣿⡀⢅⣀⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣻⣿⣯⡅⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣾⣿⣯⣭⣽⣓⠼⣿⣿⣿⡳⣿⢟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣄⣴⣿⠇⠀⣿⣧⢻⣌⣿⣛⡇⣭⠉⠡⣾⣟⣿⡗⣿⢳⣿⡏⣿⣿⢱⣿⢻⣋⣾⡧⣻⢿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⣻⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡰⣜⣋⠋⠀⢠⡾⣿⣯⡻⢿⠿⣫⣾⠇⣀⣘⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢾⢿⠟⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⡯⣽⠛⣟⣏⠟⡙⣯⣏⣿⢿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣤⣴⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⠈⠛⢽⣿⣿⢘⠿⣿⣷⣦⣷⣼⠷⢷⣿⣷⣿⠿⣟⣳⡿⠿⢷⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣟⠿⣧⢏⠯⣳⣶⣾⣿⣏⣯⣇⣞⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣿⣧⠻⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠻⠞⠀⠉⠳⠶⠶⠿⢟⢻⣿⣷⣎⣳⣿⣿⠝⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⣢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡾⡟⣛⣝⢻⣷⣌⣬⡻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⡀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣿⣷⣃⢶⢖⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⣈⡛⢃⣀⣻⣛⣛⠟⠀⠉⠹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠛⢿⡟⠁⠻⠋⠹⠃⢣⠖⠹⢾⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣺⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⢶⣶⣖⡤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣷⣍⡳⠃⠈⠟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⡳⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠽⠶⠶⠶⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2743 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_6_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Community.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_6_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Community.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #6 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Community⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt2⦈_ Part of a short series of posts Microsoft does not have a community, it has customers and "addicts" (which it calls "users", the same term used by drug distributors). "Community" is not in Microsoft's lexicon. When Microsoft says "Business Community" it means something else altogether, e.g. oligarchy or resellers. It's all about money. Community support in GNU/Linux is a real thing. With the exception of some rude or elitist forums, in GNU/Linux there's almost always someone, somewhere, willing to help. Does the program that you use have a bug that you want fixed? Then ask. Do you want some addition or enhancement? Ask. You won't be charged money for it. If you can read and write code, you can join in and help make it happen. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. Let's grow the community. █ Previously: Reason_#5_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU/Linux:_Privacy_and Confidentiality ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣶⣤⣄⡉⠻⣿⣮⢻⣻⣷⢀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⠋⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣌⢿⡿⣽⣶⢺⣿⠟⡿⣻⣹⣿⡏⣿⣜⣛⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⢱⣿⠿⣿⢿⡟⣻⡟⣻⡟⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⢷⠶⣭⣛⢧⣼⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢘⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣷⣯⣟⡿⢿⣽⣿⣷⡅⢿⣿⣼⣿⣷⢿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣻⡿⢻⢩⢻⡎⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡞⣽⣞⣴⣮⣷⣵⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⢊⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣧⣤⣤⢰⣿⡏⠬⠯⢅⣸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣬⣴⣔⡩⣿⣏⢿⡇⡜⣘⣜⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⡶⣾⣷⡾⣷⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡷⢯⣟⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣮⣝⢻⣿⢟⣫⣵⠾⠿⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠌⢱⣽⡆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠛⠉⠁⠚⣃⠝⢿⢿⣎⣿⣏⣯⡏⠹⡿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣸⣬⣟⣾⣷⣶⠶⣬⡛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡼⣿⣿⣿⢕⡭⢵⣮⣥⣘⢟⢻⣿⡇⢇⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⢸⣿⡿⣱⣵⣭⠿⣄⣶⣇⣿⡏⠨⠢⡀⠘⠿⢟⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣻⢻⣿⣿⢙⢙⢾⢠⣇⣜⣏⣟⡷⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⡆⣴⡿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣏⣷⡸⣿⠎⠚⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣧⣠⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⡏⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⣻⣭⣭⣽⣶⠶⣿⢿⠿⡛⣻⡝⣧⠀⢤⢸⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⠻⠷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⣣⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼ ⣿⣿⢸⠛⣷⢩⣿⣧⢟⡻⣿⡷⡏⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣸⣳⣿⣏⢟⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢘⠇⡱⢹⣯⣿⣿⣸⣧⣾⣆⣷⣿⣯⡿⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⠻⣶⢵⡿⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣎⡻⣿⣖⡟⣾⡾⣠⡆⠀⠀⠠⠀⣰⣿⣿⣶⡾⣿⢳⢮⣃⠼⣒⠶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⡿⣿⡿⣟⣯⢹⣿⡿⡿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⢧⣤⡄⠙⢤⣧⣦⣤⣴⣿⡾⡁⢀⠀⠀⣇⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣮⡻⢫⡂⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣿⢧⣿⣿⣷⣏⡶⣶⠪⣶⣨⡽⢾⣷⢷⡀⠀⠀⠙⣇⣮⣷⡷⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢁⡤⠭⣭⣭⣓⣊⣝⣹⢏⣒⣚⣛⣚⣤⣼⣿⢿⡏⣽⣷⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡅⣤⣰⣾⢇⠳⣿⣮⣻⣷⢹⣿⡾⣿⣔⣞⣛⣫⣽⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣸⣇⣫⢹⣹⣿⣷⣾⢻⣙⢿⣿⣷⢴⣃⣷⣷⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⣿⣴⣼⣿⣶⡭⠙⣵⣿⠼⢶⣯⣷⣿⢇⢿⡝⠻⣿⣿⢹⡛⠋⠛⠯⠠⠸⠷⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⠿⣷⣾⠻⢟⠿⣻⠉⠏⣣⣹⣿⠀⣸ ⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢹⣗⣽⡦⣙⣫⣵⣝⡿⠁⠀⠀⠑⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⠻⣧⣧⣿⣿⣧⣗⣧⣆⣟⣸⣿⣄⣤⣷⣼⣾⣾⣿⡿⠃⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣉⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⠀⣒⠒⠂⣐⣛⣳⢶⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⣛⣛⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⡅⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿ ⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣟⣟⣹⣽⢸⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢹⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⢻⣿⡿⠿⣛⣭⣶⠶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⡛⢶⢿⣷⡶⢿⣟⣿⡇⢰⣖⣺⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⣾⠿⣯⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⢫⣶⣶⣶⣶⢆⠾⠿⢽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⡿⢦⢡⣶⣿⣷⡜⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠷⠾⣮⣍⣭⡎⣝⡿⢿⣛⣛⣚⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⢰⣤⢻⢰⡎⣟⣽⢝⢿⢩⣿⡿⡻⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣿⡟⣿⡫⠟⢫⡅⣴⣶⣤⡄⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣉⣩⡘⡻⢫⣿⢿⢸⡇⡟⡛⣱⣾⢟⡿⣿⠟⡗⣶⣰⣾⣿⣻⢿⡏⣹⣋⠏⣺⣷⢠⡄⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠐⢿⣷⣽⡳⣼⢹⢸⣗⢾⡎⣠⣴⣁⢧⢳⡼⢇⢎⣿⠃⠀⣼⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⢈⡉⠛⠛⣓⢍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⡃⠻⠿⡃⠫⣗⣲⣿⢻⡇⡇⠃⣿⣿⣐⣵⣽⣧⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣟⢿⠿⣿⢸⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡸⢸⠸⢸⡼⢇⡇⢳⢛⣌⣡⡳⢞⡾⠃⠀⠀⣿⢘⣵⢆⣿⣷⢟⡫⡊⠟⠿⣋⣻⣿⣯⣶⡰⣾⣿⣏⣿⠟⠃⣙⣶⣿⡟⣴⡘⡇⣧⢻⣿⡹⢸⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣿⣟⣹⣿⣟⣯⣮⣾⡇⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠻⠛⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣿⣜⠿⡿⣟⡸⣧⣶⣦⣾⣷⣶⣤⣒⣶⠾⡿⠷⣦⣤⣤⣷⢣⣿⠳⠿⡇⡿⣿⢎⣛⡻⣿⡛⣿⠿⣛⡽⢉⣻⣽⣿⡿⣻⣿⢟⣛⣫⣼⡇⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣷⡷⢮⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣝⣿⣿⡇⠶⣭⣿⡇⡇⣯⣿⣽⣿⡸⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⢇⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡹⠟⠵⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣒⣹⣽⣷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣒⣶⢶⣶⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣝⣻⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣒⣒⣒⣒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣰⣶⣶⣶⣮⢻⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⡼⢯⢿⢹⣇⣛⡟⣿⡟⡏⣿⡽⣷⣙⣫⣭⢝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣇⠛⠚⢿⡿⠿⢧⣽⣿⣷⢻⣿⡟⡟⣷⣿⠛⣳⠷⢻⢛⣿⢿⠺⡿⡿⠿⢿⣧⣿⡼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠍⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢲⣯⡭⡊⢿⣷⣯⣾⣿⣼⣷⣶⣽⣴⣽⣼⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⡿⣣⣭⣟⣲⠮⢝⠿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⣟⡽⠾⣧⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⣫⣾⣿⣆⡾⠭⠭⠷⠶⠯⢻⣿⡿⠛⢍⣉⣉⣙⣛⣻⣦⣬⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣽⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⡿⠟⠏⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢷⣶⣶⡾⣫⣾⢟⣵⠿⠘⢻⣫⣶⣿⡫⣿⢸⡏⣾⡧⣭⣵⣶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣓⣒⣤⣭⠭⠵⢒⣒⣒⣺⣿ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⢗⣴⡾⣛⣵⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⢹⣿⢡⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⣻⣵⢿⣫⣾⠟⠁⠀⣀⣴⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣎⠋⠏⣯⢛⡛⡛⣭⣭⡭⡘⣷⣾⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⠕⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢟⣵⣾⢟⣵⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣚⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠥⢻⡸⢱⢹⣮⣽⣛⢷⣮⠻⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢟⣵⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⢯⣾⣿⢟⣵⡿⠛⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣶⣴⡻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢎⣵⢸⣿⣭⣜⡿⢿⣿⣷⣍⡳⣌⡻⢿⣶⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢾⣟⣛⣻⡷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣠⣴⢟⣵⣿⢟⣵⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣀⣭⠿⣛⣭⣵⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣭⣍⣁⠿⣷⣾⣿⠿⣿⣮⣝⢷⣮⣭⣛⣻⣭⣭⠶⣚⡃⣿ ⡇⣿⢸⡻⣛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠒⣲⡾⠭⠭⠭⢝⣛⡛⣵⡿⣻⣵⠟⠁⠀⠀⢀⡴⣟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⡻⢿⣮⣟⠿⣷⣮⣛⢿⣿⡏⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿ ⡇⣟⣼⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣫⡎⡇⣯⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⣠⢔⣽⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣷⣯⡻⣿⣮⡻⢿⣷⣮⡛⢮⡻⢿⣷⣿ ⡇⠿⠿⢦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⣟⣵⣿⢟⢅⣧⠟⠁⠀⠀⡠⢞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣶⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣶⣝⢿⣿⣶⣝⢶⣽⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⢶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⢟⣽⣾⡿⣫⣾⢟⣰⠀⠀⠀⠰⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣷⣮⣛⢿⣷⣽⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣵⡿⢟⠵⣫⠞⣴⣆⢀⣴⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣷⣭⣻⣿ ⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡾⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⢞⡵⢞⢱⢐⡻⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⢿⣫⣾⣿⢟⣵⡿⣛⡵⣋⠴⣩⣵⣿⢸⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣡⣀⠙⢻⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⢟⣵⣿⡿⣻⣷⡿⣫⢞⣡⠾⣫⣾⣿⣿⣯⢬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⡷⢼⣿ ⣿⢀⡼⣫⣶⣿⡿⣫⣾⢿⣫⢞⣵⢟⣕⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣾⠿⢟⣿⣾⢟⡵⣋⣴⢟⣵⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣯⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⢳⣾⣯⣷⣝⠱⣫⡾⡫⠧⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡿⣿ ⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⡻⢿⣦⣜⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣍⡻⣿⣷⣮⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣳⣬⡻⠯⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿ ⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣶⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡆⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⢴⣶⣽⣿⣿⢟⣫⠶⣳⣬⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣇⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2851 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_7_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Science_and_Technol.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reason_7_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_Science_and_Technol.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reason #7 to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/ Linux: Science and Technology⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt2⦈_ Part of a short series of posts Windows - including Vista 10 - is about business and commerce. It's about money. It's about "shareholders' value" (for Microsoft's stock). Vista 10 is a spying machine, which in no way benefits users. Vista_11_is_even_worse. Let's get back to science, to engineering, and to technological excellence. See, efficiency and performance matter in GNU/Linux. The goal isn't to sell you more hardware and more licences of the operating system. The aim is to be compatible with as many devices as possible, including old machines. There's no financial incentive or motivation to force people to 'upgrade'. NASA was about science, about serving the public. Those who try to replace NASA with for-profits are just blasting dysfunctional junk into space, resulting in more dangerous debris circulating in orbit. Think of this as an analogy for GNU/Linux and Free software. The objective isn't to squeeze as much money as possible out of people. There's constantly a desire to refine the underlying engineering. Sustainability is a factor. This week, try to help someone move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. Otherwise the industry will remain debased and greed-lusting. █ Previously: Reason_#6_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU/Linux:_Community ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⡟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣻⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⢛⠇⣿ ⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⡿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣈⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⢿⡟⣿⢿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣭⣎⣡⣹⣱⣏⣨⣔⣿⣌⣛⡻⣿⠀⡿⣱⢟⢻⢛⣿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠏⢹⢩⢋⢻⢩⢙⠉⣹⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⡀⣿⣧⣿⡽⣿⡏⡝⢉⡏⢻⡉⢩⣍⣇⣾⣿⢸⠀⣇⢿⣞⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⠶⠾⢞⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣭⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡎⣿⢸⡷⡿⡓⣶⣿⢻⡟⠛⣭⡿⢛⣫⣵⣿⡆⣿⣷⣮⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠹⣱⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢸⡆⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣯⣭⡹⢆⠀⢈⣿⣿⡳⡢⡂⣠⡇⣷⣥⣧⡿⢿⠾⣷⡾⠺⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣉⣛⡿⠦⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢥⣿⣿⢧⣶⣿⢿⣟⡛⣘⢇⣿⡇⣿⣜⣞⣦⣮⣬⣮⣵⣽⢿⣦⣝⢿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣵⢛⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣶⣍⢿⠉⠙⠿⣿⡿⣫⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⠿⠷⠶⠟⢟⣫⣼⣿⢧⣿⡇⣵⡇⣧⣳⣹⣣⣺⣠⣹⣻⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢑⢠⣴⣾⡇⣷⣝⡏⢋⡟⣼⠊⡇⢾⣷⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠿⣿⠀⣇⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣶⣭⣮⣝⣛⣻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣫⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣋⡾⢻⠀⠀⠈⠻⣘⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⠀⣵⣿⣿⡇⡿⠷⢿⡞⣾⣿⡟⡟⠟⣟⠟⡝⡏⠏⢩⣿⣿⣎⡀⣿⣿ ⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣿⢸⣿⣷⢲⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⢿⡿⠏⢱⡿⠿⣫⣼⣧⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⠿⠾⣃⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⣭⣭⣉⡩⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡸⢿⣿⣿⣈⢇⣀⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠼⠃⠀⣻⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⡶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⡇⢇⣿ ⣿⡇⠙⣻⣯⠈⠔⡿⣃⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠴⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⠶⠶⠶⢷⣾⠿⠿⠤⠭⠽⠷⠷⠿⠥⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣈⣹⣠⣉⣾⠿⣿⢻⢝⣏⢿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠂⠀⢰⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡶⡶⢶⢤⡤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⣿⡿⣟⣜⢧⡻⣍⣼⣴⣽⣾⡿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⡾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣇⣡⣳⣸⣘⣾⢸⣇⣾⣮⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⡷⠻⠹⡽⠽⠷⠂⡀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠇⢹⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⢰⣾⠹⢿⢻⢟⣿⣓⣻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡧⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣌⣀⣒⣂⠒⠐⠒⠐⠆⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⠾⣾⣧⣿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠋⠀⠹⣿⣟⡻⠻⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠖⡊⢑⣩⢍⣫⣵⣾⠟⣫⣢⣶⣲⡪⣝⡻⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢻⣤⢂⣀⢘⢛⡒⠾⠻⠳⣒⣀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⣿⢀⣤⢔⣶⣟⣉⠁⡇⠵⠼⣡⣶⣿⡟⢟⡵⣿⣭⡷⣾⣟⣿⣷⣿⣦⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⡷⠀⠐⢒⣒⣒⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡉⠭⠤⣍⣉⣐⣲⣤⠭⠵⠒⠒⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡄⣿⢸⣿⣭⣯⣭⡔⢤⡤⣪⣾⣿⣿⡷⣠⣟⡷⣿⣿⣛⢽⣟⣿⣿⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⡵⣢⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⠆⠖⠶⢶⣶⢴⢂⠞⠛⠛⠋⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣤⣠⣀⡇⠀⣆⣂⣿⠭⢤⡅⢱⡿⠶⣖⣲⢂⠃⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣽⣾⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣶⣿⢟⣵⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣔⣀⣀⣀⣠⣬⢤⣬⣭⡭⢤⠤⣈⣭⢭⡭⠤⢤⡒⣔⣥⡿⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠐⠇⣿⢨⣭⣛⠿⢿⡋⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣭⣝⡻⢿⡿⣱⣼⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⡿⣋⣰⠭⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⣾⣧⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣠⡆⣿⣧⣋⣍⣠⣿⣇⣴⣤⣾⣵⣼⣿⣿⢴⣦⣦⡮⢷⣭⣭⢥⡚⣶⣒⣺⣿⣯⣍⡁⣿⢰⣭⣛⠻⣷⣶⣮⣭⣛⡳⢶⣶⣶⠶⣋⡽⣛⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⠾⠟⣭⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⠠⣋⣸⣊⣷⣿⣷⣩⣬⡤⣽⣿⢿⡼⢤⣴⢧⣿⢿⣾⡮⣿⣬⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣯⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣝⣛⡿⠿⣯⣶⣾⣭⣭⣥⣴⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣎⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣤⢿⣊⣯⣼⣊⣇⣾⣤⣿⣠⣽⣤⣗⣽⣿⡟⠗⠶⠵⠶⣶⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⢻⡿⡋⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⢸⢳⡇⡿⣸⣿⠸⠿⢧⣿⢏⣷⣹⣿⣯⡍⣛⣻⣛⢻⡟⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣦⣿⣧⣣⣿⡟⣾⣿⢸⣿⣰⣶⡆⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡟⣼⢧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣷⣮⣭⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠾⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣸⣨⣸⣪⣇⣇⣹⣬⣺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡜⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣝⢿⣿⣿⣶⡹⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣟⡻⢿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⠶⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⠏⢹⠿⣿⢻⡛⡻⢛⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣧⣿⣿⣟⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠿⢷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣧⣷⣧⣷⣬⣧⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣶⣦⣿⣿⣪⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⣉⡉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢷⣬⡛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣇⣏⣅⣡⣰⣰⣿⣷⢑⢌⠟⣿⣿⡯⣙⣍⡇⣾⣿⢣⠘⣙⡍⠹⡩⡝⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠷⠍⢩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⡈⠻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠯⠻⠟⣻⣿⠟⢻⢟⡟⠻⢛⢟⢟⢿⣿⢛⢿⢿⣿⠛⡿⢿⡟⣛⠛⠛⣾⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣷⢘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠛⠛⢋⣉⠛⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⣿⣿⣿⡖⢿⢶⡿⢿⣾⣾⣶⡶⣷⢿⣿⣶⢿⠿⣾⣶⡿⣿⣵⣶⣾⣷⠷⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣎⠪⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣡⣇⣴⣨⣻⣿⣇⣸⣈⣄⣹⣸⣬⣺⣄⣿⣿⣹⣇⣼⣷⣥⣭⣤⣭⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣟⣺⣦⣥⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠤⢖⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⠓⡍⡏⡏⣩⣿⣿⡛⢫⠉⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⡿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠿⠻⣿⣟⣉⠀⠸⠟⠛⣿⣿⡐⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣬⣭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣓⣀⠤⠴⣾⣿⡟⣮⣻⣷⣶⣶⣒⣢⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣥⣙⡻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣥⣷⣤⣧⣽⣿⣧⣮⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠘⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣍⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⢑⠥⡯⣿⡇⡌⡿⣻⣿⡻⡉⠝⡹⣧⢩⣿⠏⡟⣙⣍⣿⣿⢩⢛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⠙⢟⠟⡟⣛⢛⣿⣿⠛⡿⠻⡟⠛⠿⣿⡿⡛⢟⣛⡛⢿⡿⡫⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⢂⡗⡻⠺⢿⢾⡛⣿⣿⡟⠟⡟⢷⠛⡟⣻⣿⡟⠟⢿⠾⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⡭⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣷⣾⢟⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢟⢼⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣧⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2960 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reasons_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_In_Summary.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Reasons_to_Move_From_Vista_10_to_GNU_Linux_In_Summary.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Reasons to Move From Vista 10 to GNU/Linux: In Summary⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025, updated Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GRENDEL_pt2⦈_ Last in a series of posts Today we try to make an outline of reasons move away from Windows to GNU/Linux. The timing is critical and April_has_just_launched_a_"So_long_Windows,_Hello Free_Software!"_campaign. For us, here are some core reasons to abandon Windows: * Security * Secure_and_Stable_by_Design * Software_Freedom * Cost_Savings * Privacy_and_Confidentiality * Community * Science_and_Technology Maybe there are key aspects that we left out or forgot. █ ⣿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿ ⣿⠰⣲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣕⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⢾⡷⡶⢶⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⢯⢭⢭⡭⣝⡻⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡩⢽⣹⠹⣿⠩⣽⣿⣭⢩⢙⠋⣛⢟⠇⡿⣿⡈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⡏⣾⣿⣰⣇⣧⣾⣇⣇⣈⣕⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣧⣾⣷⢹⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣛⣣⣜⣛⣛⡉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣧⣿⣯⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢣⢿⣿⢩⣽⡟⢻⠝⡟⠟⠿⡏⡿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⡏⢝⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣝⢟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⢿⢸⣵⢙⡝⣿⣿⡏⡏⠏⣯⡺⢓⠙⡝⢸⠤⡿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣧⣝⡺⠿⠾⠼⢶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⠿⢟⣵⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⢟⣴⣿⣿⣰⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣧⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣉⣉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⠈⡉⠛⠻⡿⢻⣶⣭⡻⣿⢫⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣡⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⢶⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣟⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠮⢍⡱⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠠⣻⣥⣭⣀⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⢇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡼⡇⡆⢜⡂⣿⡿⢿⣿⣇⢍⢉⠆⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣭⣛⡿⠿⣆⠠⡀⣰⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⡜⣿⣿⣑⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠿⠮⠍⠒⠛⢓⡚⡛⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠀⠀⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣶⣿⣧⣿⣯⡀⣀⡒⣶⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣳⠀⠀⢀⣀⠘⡸⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣭⣛⢶⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣃⣿⡿⣯⡭⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣿⠀⠀⡡⠭⠤⠥⣈⣱⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠾⡛⢻⣿ ⣿⢸⣦⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⣛⠿⠿⠿⣄⣤⡬⠿⠿⣛⣣⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠀⢁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣶⢸⣿ ⣿⡾⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣄⣬⡿⠿⠿⢟⣳⣂⡤⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⠻⠿⢟⣛⣛⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣊⣉⣩⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⢭⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⢸⣱⡟⣷⣿⠛⡟⢿⠻⢻⢛⠏⢽⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⢫⢻⠻⡟⣿⣿⢈⢿⣲⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡇⣾⣿⣶⣌⢿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠠⠤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⢸⢻⣧⣻⣼⣴⣵⣽⣼⣾⣴⣧⡽⢬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⡾⣼⣾⠵⣿⣿⡶⣾⣾⣿⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡾⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⢚⣛⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡲⠾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⢸⡏⣶⣻⢹⡮⡹⣼⢜⣿⣿⡇⣟⢬⣧⡜⡰⣇⣅⡨⣽⣗⣿⣿⣸⣼⣠⣳⣜⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣏⣾⢸⡖⣷⣙⣇⣿⣿⣷⣓⣅⣩⣿⣿⣇⣜⣄⣏⣺⣀⣞⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣼⢻⣶⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠛⡟⣟⢛⡿⠻⣻⠻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⡋⠋⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣮⣽⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣭⣭⠟⣛⣛⣛⡻⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣇⣯⣻⣘⣿⣿⣴⣧⣾⣼⣧⣴⣽⣬⣿⣿⢣⡿⣛⣭⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣠⣶⠿⣿⣤⣿⠿⡷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢝⢿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣴⡟⣼⡏⡻⡛⠯⢹⡝⡏⡏⡏⣒⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡡⠖⠊⢾⣿⣿⣿⡷⠚⠒⢸⣿⢫⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢟⣭⣵⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣮⣝⠻⠟⣷⢻⣷⣿⣷⣼⣿⣷⣧⣭⣶⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠟⢁⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣪⢋⠤⠀⠐⠖⣹⣿⣏⡐⠀⠀⠂⡹⣘⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⢟⡻⣷⣄⢿⣏⢿⡏⣷⢻⣇⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⣱⣿⡸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⡘⣧⣤⢶⣭⣉⣬⡿⢷⣿⠠⠁⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠟⣿⣿ ⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⠿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠿⢿⣿⡎⠿⠎⠿⢿⡿⣟⡏⢻⢛⠛⠿⡿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⢤⣤⡄⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠅⠚⠛⠳⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠛⢟⠟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣷⣯⣴⣮⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⢤⣄⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡧⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⢶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⢧⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣯⠛⣡⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⣰⡿⠀⠀⢰⡏⣾⣗⢹⢀⠇⣹⢰⢉⠞⡐⣻⢝⢿⡇⢸⡇⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣯⡛⣛⣂⠀⢀⣼⡿⢿⠿⣷⣄⡩⣥⣤⣖⡕⠁⠀⠀⢧⣙⡾⠿⠾⠶⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⢸⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢶⣿⣿⠻⣾⣔⣺⣾⡟⠿⠛⠃⠈⢰⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣮⡻⡦⣀⣤⣀⡲⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣓⡲⠿⢻⡟⠋⠂⠉⠉⢉⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣣⣧⢩⣭⣭⣶⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣧⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠦⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⠭⠛⠛⠁⠛⠻⠭⠭⠭⠽⠶⠶⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣏⣵⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣔⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢢⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⢶⢭⡻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⢹⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⢷⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣷⣮⣙⢿⢇⣿⣏⣶⣿⡏⣿⡏⠭⣿⡹⡞⡇⣮⢻⣘⡘⣿⣸⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣧⢻⣷⣮⣝⠲⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣩⣭⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⢇⣭⣝⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡩⠶⣛⣛⣿⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⣽⣿⣇⢿⣏⢷⣢⣧⣛⣧⣿⣿⣴⣤⣧⣭⣼⣼⣇⣿⣻⣿⣧⠻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⡨⡻⣷⡮⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢵⣫⢴⣝⣿⣿⣿⢣⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⡏⡟⡟⡻⢻⢿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣭⡏⡝⣩⣋⢁⠶⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣇⡿⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡆⣱⢸⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣧⣦⣧⣥⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣼⣿⢸⣿⠟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣮⡫⢫⢻⣿⣯⡏⠪⡇⣚⣿⣿⣿⢈⠇⡰⣹⢸⣿⣧⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⡿⠿⣛⣋⣍⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣼⣿⣿⢸⢫⣾⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣷⡝⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⡿⣰⣾⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣵⡾⣸⣿⣿⡟⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢳⡟⡋⡇⡇⡏⡏⢯⡻⢈⠞⢻⣿⣏⢀⢻⣸⡇⣷⣧⣿⡿⣸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⠷⣉⢡⣵⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣝⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠾⡛⠛⢣⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣷⣿⡾⢿⠿⢿⠾⢷⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡷⡝⢿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣴⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡔⣿⣧⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡅⡩⠰⡿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⠿⣿⡹⢏⣏⣜⣘⣺⣠⣃⣟⣣⣔⣺⣜⣻⣻⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢱⣿⣮⣷⣮⣭⣝⣫⠍⣠⣾⣿⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⣷⡨⣛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣛⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⠻⣨⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣶⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣝⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⣛⣤⣴⣶⡖⠶⣯⣄⡻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣀⠀⣠⠀⢀⣠⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣾⣏⣻⣿⣿⠧⢿⣛⣿⣿⣶⡜⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣇⣛⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⡇⢈⠙⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢸⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣜⠟⣽⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⡿⣷⣝⠁⢠⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣷⡀⣴⡾⣫⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡾⢸⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⠭⣛⣓⡤⣢⡛⠛⢛⣛⣼⠣⠫⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⡟⣼⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠙⠛⠛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⢹⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⠷⠤⠩⠛⠈⠀⠐⠾⣶⣶⡆⠉⠉⠁⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⠛⣸⣿⢹⣇⠉⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⠉⠹⣯⣧⢿⠟⠀⢀⠠⠀⠒⠀⠊⠒⠲⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣽⣛⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⡇⣿⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⠝⠷⣭⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⠀⠀⠀⣼⣻⡿⢿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⠆⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⢦⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠺⠇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠛⠚⠁⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠦⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠰⡏⣿⡆⠃⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3054 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat and Fedora Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Simplify_OpenShift_installation_in_air-gapped_environments⠀⇛ We are often required to deploy OpenShift clusters in fully disconnected environments in industries such as government, defense, telecom, healthcare, and financial services. In this case, you must mirror, control, and install everything internally. Red_Hat_OpenShift provides the tools, but the process is complex because you must secure and configure registries, mirror images, and prepare multiple configuration files.  A single missed step or version mismatch can derail the installation, forcing hours of troubleshooting. For consultants delivering production deployments, these challenges mean extra effort, manual troubleshooting, and frustration that distract from adding real value for the customer. For solution architects running POCs, this means valuable time is spent just getting a cluster running instead of showcasing OpenShift to the waiting customer.  * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Packit_as_Fedora_dist-git_CI: Phase_2_and_3_completed⠀⇛ Hello Fedora Community, We are excited to share an update on the Packit_as_Fedora_dist- git_CI_change_proposal. This initiative aims to transition Fedora dist-git CI to a Packit-based solution, deprecating Fedora CI and Fedora Zuul Tenant. The change affects the triggering and reporting mechanism for tests but does not alter the tests themselves or the test execution service (Testing Farm). The transition is gradual, allowing maintainers to try the integration out, provide feedback and catch issues early. You can read more about the benefits and why we are doing this in the_proposal itself. * ⚓ Adam_Young:_function_tracing_mctp-pcc⠀⇛ While it is tempting to use printk or pr_info when coding in order to trace function in the GNU/Linux kernel calls, it turns out that there os a; ready a utility to simplify that. Here are the steps I used to enable ftrace for mcpt-pcc and figuring out where a function call stack ended (in the middle of a debugging session where I had broken it) mount -t tracefs nodev /sys/kernel/tracing echo pcc_mbox* > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter echo mctp_pcc* >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter echo function > /sys/kernel/tracing/current_tracer This is what I saw in the output * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Dynamic_GPU_slicing_with_Red_Bait_OpenShift_and_NVIDIA_MIG⠀⇛ Your GPU has a split personality. On Monday morning, it idles while a tiny service waits for requests; by lunch, it’s pegged at 100% serving a single chunky model. What if the same GPU could flex between those extremes: running seven bite-size models before noon and then a full GPU workload after? That’s the promise of NVIDIA multi-instance GPU (MIG) paired with Red Hat_OpenShift’s dynamic accelerator slicer operator. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3143 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers and Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (ghostscript and libfcgi), Fedora (qt5-qtsvg), Red Hat (kernel, perl-FCGI, perl- FCGI:0.78, and vim), SUSE (bluez, curl, podman, postgresql14, python-xmltodict, and udisks2), and Ubuntu (linux-azure, linux- azure-5.4, linux-azure-fips, linux-oracle, and subversion). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Pixnapping_Attack_Steals_Data_From_Google,_Samsung Android_Phones⠀⇛ Google has released a partial patch for the Pixnapping attack and is working on an additional fix. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ RMPocalypse:_New_Attack_Breaks_AMD_Confidential Computing⠀⇛ A vulnerability in RMP initialization allows the AMD processor’s x86 cores to maliciously control parts of the initial RMP state. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ SAP_Patches_Critical_Vulnerabilities_in_NetWeaver, Print_Service,_SRM⠀⇛ SAP has rolled out additional protections for insecure deserialization bugs resolved in NetWeaver AS Java recently. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Flax_Typhoon_can_turn_your_own_software_against you⠀⇛ The Chinese hacking group gained persistent access to a popular mapping tool by turning one of its features into a webshell and hardcoding access, according to ReliaQuest.  * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ SANS ☛ Microsoft_Patch_Tuesday_October_2025,_(Tue,_Oct_14th)⠀⇛ This should leave us with Microsoft-specific on-premises vulnerabilities. This month, this leaves 157 different vulnerabilities. Eight of the vulnerabilities are rated critical. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Windows_10_support_ends_today_—_here's_who's affected_and_what_you_need_to_do⠀⇛ Microsoft has now ended its official support for the backdoored Windows 10 operating system, making it insecure to run in its standard state. To stop yourself from being at risk of viruses and malware attacks, it's important you update or upgrade as soon as you can. o ⚓ TechnologyAdvice ☛ North_Korean_Hackers_Deploy_338_Malicious_NPM Packages⠀⇛ The operatives have weaponized the development tools programmers trust by embedding advanced malware directly into software repositories. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3236 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Extortion_Group_Leaks_Millions_of_Records_From Salesfarce_Hacks⠀⇛ The data allegedly pertains to Albertsons, Engie Resources, Fujifilm, GAP, Qantas, and Vietnam Airlines. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ SimonMed_Imaging_Data_Breach_Impacts_1.2_Million⠀⇛ SimonMed Imaging was targeted by the Medusa ransomware group, which claimed to have stolen 200 Gb of data. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Cyber_Leaders_Exchange_2025:_Federal,_industry IT_leaders_on_how_agencies_are_preparing_for_post-quantum_cybersecurity⠀⇛ Air Force, CISA, NIST share how they are preparing for a future when quantum computers could break today’s encryption. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Fighting_the_Cyber_Forever_War:_Born_Defense_Blends Investment_Strategy_with_Just_War_Principles⠀⇛ Emerging from stealth, Born Defense is betting that a new kind of investment model can reshape how the U.S. fights its endless cyber battles. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ SonicWall_SSL_VPN_Accounts_in_Attacker_Crosshairs⠀⇛ Threat actors have rapidly compromised more than 100 SonicWall SSL VPN accounts pertaining to over a dozen entities. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Malicious_Code_on_Unity_Website_Skims_Information_From Hundreds_of_Customers⠀⇛ The video game software development company says the incident impacted users of its SpeedTree website. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Oracle_Patches_EBS_Vulnerability_Allowing_Access_to Sensitive_Data⠀⇛ It’s unclear if the new Oracle E-Business Suite flaw, which can be exploited remotely without authentication, has been used in the wild.   ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3309 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Silicon_Tanks_Richard_Stallman_father_of_copyleft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Silicon_Tanks_Richard_Stallman_father_of_copyleft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Silicon Tanks: Richard Stallman, father of copyleft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Richard_Stallman,_father_of_copyleft⦈_ In the late 1970s the programming community faced an unexpected threat as corporations began to monetise software that had previously been shared for free. Many talented engineers eventually capitulated in the uneven contest between enthusiasts and tech giants—but not hacker Richard Stallman. How he managed to spark a revolution in software freedom is the subject of a new instalment in the Silicon Tanks series, in which ForkLog revisits the most influential visionaries in IT. § Hackers, corporations and a faulty printer Richard Matthew Stallman, who gained early notoriety in the hacker community as RMS, was born on March 16, 1953, in New York. He graduated from Harvard University in 1974 and entered graduate school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He soon left the programme, but kept his job as a programmer at MIT’s Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, where he had worked since 1971. At the time Stallman joined a community whose members actively shared experience and software needed to create new programs. The free exchange of information became more difficult with the advent of commercial software. In the early 1980s Digital Equipment Corporation stopped supplying hardware for the PDP-10 machines used by the lab’s team. And in 1981 almost all of Stallman’s colleagues left for Symbolics. Computers of the day had their own operating systems, but none was “free”. At the new companies, employees were required to sign non-disclosure agreements before receiving executables. Participation in the hacker community was forbidden. Read_on ⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣳⡾⣻⣿⣬⣾⣿⡿⠕⣻⣿⠁⢂⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠽⡙⠛⢻⣮⣛⣊⣑⣫⣿⣿⡿⠿⢔⣹⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣘⡿⠟⠁⢸⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣷⣟⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣔⣬⣽⡡⢡⡌⠀⡏⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⡈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢶⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣿⣿ ⠁⠉⢉⠂⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣟⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠿⣜⢼⣿⡿⣳⡿⠃⢰⡃⠀⢀⢿⣿⡏⣿⣗⣦⣤⣦⣤⣠⡤⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣶⣝⠁⠀⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣋⡿⡏⣴⣿⠅⠀⣼⠀⠀⢸⣾⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢠⣾⠆⠛⢋⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢶⣍⠉⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣿⡟⠯⣼⡿⠧⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⣿⣯⣳⠠⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠿⢧⡄⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⣽⣶⣿⣓⡀⠀⣸⢁⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣓⢦⣽⣿⡟⠰⢟⣩⣿⣿ ⡿⢐⠀⠀⢀⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢿⢿⣿⡀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⠙⠛⢿⣷⣭⣛⢮⣽⣄⣬⣵⣶⣿⣻ ⡇⣖⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠘⠃⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⠌⠒⠫⢗⣾⣽⣷⢯⣿⣷⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⢼⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⡼⡾⢯⣿⣿⠲⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠆⠀⢈⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢡⠰⣆⣀⣿⣿⣿⣰⣈⣿⣼⡬⢯⠹⣷⠷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠋⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⢀⣾⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣾⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣙⣲⣿⣶⣷⣿⠿⢻⠛⡛⢋⣭⣿⠟⠋⠉⣷⣥⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡽ ⠅⠔⠻⢷⣿⣼⣿⢶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠸⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢀⣼⣿⡿⣋⣿⣿⣥⣴⣷ ⣿⣄⢶⠘⣿⢻⣿⢸⢺⣿⣿⣿⣾⣏⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⠛⠻⠗⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠋⠀⠄⠹⠃⣿⡟⣯⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠒⢖⠒⢾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣷⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⡿⣯⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⢉⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠄⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⣶⡀⠠⠾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠠⢴⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡃⢰⣶⣾⣬⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣶⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇ ⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⠒⢺⡆⢸⣿⢟⣤ ⡟⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⢏⠉⠙⠻⣿⡀⠀⠈⣉⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡿⡌⠈⡇⠀⣇⡸⠋⠀⣿ ⣭⡿⡄⢠⣤⡄⡄⣄⣤⣿⡇⠈⠀⢀⠀⢹⣷⡀⡼⢿⣈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢱⠁⠁⠁⠐⢻⠁⠀⠀⠸ ⠟⠆⠁⠀⠁⣁⣥⣭⠼⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠠⣤⣴⣦⡀⠀⣶⣶⣢⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⣰⣶⡜⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⣄⡤⠂⢉⣠⣤⣤⡉⠑⠦⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣷⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⣴⢯⢻⣿⣿⡆⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⠿⢛⣃⣭⡭⢽⡀⠀⠀ ⢀⠚⢲⣾⣻⢿⣛⠻⣿⣶⣀⣥⢠⣶⡿⠄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣴⠺⠓⢼⡿⢿⣧⢸⢷⣮⣿⡻⢿⣻⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣾⡿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠠⠉⢙⠹⠀⠈⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⢸⠈⣿⣿⣽⠸⣒⢀⠣⡟⣿⡷⠋⠉⠁⠀⣀⡿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠛⠟⢦⡀⠀⠡⡮⣹⣷⣷⣿⡿⡿⢷⣿⡧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠒⠀⢀⣀⡶⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢾⣸⢻⣿⣿⠀⢧⣐⢤⣿⣿⢀⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠴⠂⣬⣿⣷⠏⣰⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣸⣟⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠃⢀⡠⠶⠟⠁⠀⠌⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡯⠺⡭⠟⠋⣿⢿⣢⢵⠝⠏⠁⠀⠀⢠⠾⠋⣲⣦⣄⠉⡁⠉⠐⠻⣿⣿⣷⣴⣋⣻⠝⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠛⠀⠀⢀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠚⠁⢀⠀⠀⠠⢀⡀⠀⢋⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠈⠑⣚⠠⠤⠛⠚⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⢀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠃⠄⠀⠍⡛⢿⣟⠫⢶⡎⡘⠂⠡⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠂⣤⣲⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠒⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠰⠒⠠⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣷⡷⠀⠬⣚⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠉⠙⠶⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⡿⠟⠀⠀⠰⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3401 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/The_Copyright_That_Wasn_t.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/The_Copyright_That_Wasn_t.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Copyright That Wasn't?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jason_Self⦈_ I was thinking about the ghosts of UNIX the other day, not in a supernatural sense, but wondering who actually holds the copyright monopoly on ancient UNIX? It's a question that seems straightforward, but asking it is like pulling a loose thread on a historical tapestry. Pull it, and you don't get a neat answer; you unravel a story of academic collaboration, corporate warfare, and two lawsuits that, when examined together, create a legal paradox so profound it calls into question the very existence of the copyright monopoly being fought over. This isn't a story about code; it's a detective story about a legal ghost - a copyright monopoly that has been bought, sold, and litigated, all while hiding a secret: it may not have been there at all. The first half of the story begins not in a courtroom or a corporate boardroom, but at the University of California, Berkeley. In the early 1970s, AT&T, where UNIX started, was operating under a consent decree that limited its ability to enter the computer business. As a result, its Bell Labs research division licensed early versions of UNIX to universities and research institutions for a nominal fee, including complete source code, although it wasn't free At UC Berkeley, a team in the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) took the UNIX source code and began dramatically modifying and extending it. Beginning with Version 6 Unix, people like Bill Joy made what would become the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). The first release, 1BSD in 1978, wasn't a standalone operating system but a collection of add-ons and improvements to AT&T's V6. 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We all knew it was coming. We had clear warnings. And now, it's finally here. Microsoft's beloved operating system, Windows 10, has reached its end-of-life date. It's weird writing that in a sombre way, because I still remember the early days of Windows 10, where Microsoft fought to get stubborn people off of Windows 8.1 and the legendary Windows 7, and use its then-newest operating system. Now, Microsoft is doing the same thing, except it is trying to nudge the millions of loyal users still on Windows 10 to upgrade to Windows 11. And yes, Windows 10's market share is still quite high. But between the two Microsoft-sanctioned options of using Windows 10's extended support plan for another year of security updates and upgrading to Windows 11 is a third option: migrating to another operating system. Some XDA writers moved to macOS, while I went for Linux. Given how you can turn a fairly old Windows 10 PC into a Linux machine for free, I wanted to share what I believe is the best Linux distribution for Windows escapees. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢀⢃⠻⠋⠉⠹⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣧⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢍⣻⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠐⠐⣴⣲⣲⡶⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3566 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Barb_wire_fence⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ EPO_Staff_Can_Go_Listen_to_Richard_Stallman_Next_Week_in_Munich_ (Technical_University_of_Munich,_Rudolf-Diesel_Hörsaal_(MW2001)_on_Campus Garching_at_18:00)⠀⇛ "The talk is open to the public and attendance is free. Registration is not required." 2. ⚓ At_IBM,_Relocation_Means_Layoffs_(Downsizing)⠀⇛ Silent or 'invisible' layoffs? 3. ⚓ Richard_Stallman_(RMS)_Announced_His_Talk_Less_Than_24_Hours_Before_It Took_Place_and_Still_Filled_Up_the_Auditorium_at_Sapienza_Università_di Roma⠀⇛ Photos from yesterday evening [...] It looks like it was a very successful event ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Many_Developers_Have_Many_Political_Views,_They'll_Never_Agree_on Everything⠀⇛ It's an effort to divide and destroy, not build 5. ⚓ Gemini_Links_14/10/2025:_An_Opportunity_to_Consider_GNU/Linux_and Another_Simple_IRC_Client⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Slopwatch:_UbuntuPIT,_LinuxSecurity,_Google_News,_and_the_Serial Slopper_Brian_Fagioli⠀⇛ Nothing of merit here, just more slop 7. ⚓ Links_14/10/2025:_Lack_of_Trust_in_Slop_and_"Retirement_Challenges"⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Rhonda_D'Vine,_Gerfried_Fuchs,_Pronouns_&_Debian_pregnancy cluster⠀⇛ Reprinted with permission from Daniel Pocock 9. ⚓ Central_Staff_Committee_of_the_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_Warns_That EPO_Management_is_Robbing_or_Manipulating_Pension_Funds_Again⠀⇛ Faking "growth" is just about as bad as forgery 10. ⚓ Probably_a_Lot_Worse_Than_LLM_Slop:_GNOME_Tying_Itself_to_Divisive Politics,_Even_Where_It's_Clearly_Not_Relevant⠀⇛ Something has gone terribly wrong in GNOME 11. ⚓ Links_14/10/2025:_Microsoft_OneDrive_Scanning_Faces_in_Photos_(Without Asking_First),_"OpenAI_Says_It_Will_Move_to_Allow_Smut"⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ They_Generally_Don't_Like_Scholars,_as_They're_Less_Compelled_or Pressured_to_Repeat_What_Corporations_and_Oligarchs_Say⠀⇛ People who loathe scholars have an agenda in mind that, unlike that of reasonable people, revolves around controlling people 13. ⚓ Belated_New_Article_About_Last_Thursday's_Lecture_by_Richard_Stallman in_Helsinki,_Finland⠀⇛ there are good reasons to pay with cash, not limited to privacy 14. ⚓ Attacking_Richard_Stallman_Has_Become_'Career_Suicide'⠀⇛ If you're going to viciously attack somebody, make sure your arguments are rock-solid 15. ⚓ Microsoft's_Failing_XBox_Business_Has_Turned_Games_Into_Funerals⠀⇛ How does it feel to depend on Microsoft? 16. ⚓ Yesterday's_"Distinguished_Lecture"_by_Richard_Stallman_Possibly Attended_by_Close_to_1,000_People⠀⇛ The capacity of the place is about 900 17. ⚓ Slop_Poisons_Everything⠀⇛ Imagine wanting to find what Torvalds has just said or what has just been released 18. ⚓ Taking_Software_Freedom_'Mainstream'⠀⇛ interest in Software Freedom must have grown 19. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 20. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_October_13,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Monday, October 13, 2025 21. ⚓ Gemini_Links_14/10/2025:_Ada_Lovelace_Day,_Sony_CLIE_PEG-TG50_Review, Why_to_Avoid_Network_Solutions⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Tuesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-10-08 to 2025-10-14 4232 /about.shtml 1596 /n/2025/10/10/ Links_10_10_2025_Honoring_The_Legacy_Of_Robert_Murray_Smith_Man.shtml 1492 /index.shtml 1334 /n/2025/10/10/ Another_Wave_of_Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Time_During_National_Day.shtml 1301 /n/2025/10/12/Lucas_Nussbaum_Debian_pregnancy_cluster.shtml 1274 /n/2025/10/12/ Paris_Love_Nest_Debian_Outreachy_from_Lycee_Lakanal_to_ENS_Cach.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⣼⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠹⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡾⠋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠁⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢀⣶⣶⡆⢲⣦⠐⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣧⡀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡿⢟⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠼⠛⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠄⠉⠙⠉⠛⠛⠋⠡⠾⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⣉⣁⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⢰⣶⣿⠷⠞⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3791 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Alex Haydock ☛ The_five_megabyte_NAS:_Minimal_network_shares_with_sshfs and_LXC⠀⇛ Of course this is not quite the full story. This “NAS” is an LXC container on top of Proxmox, and Proxmox underneath is doing the heavy lifting of providing our kernel and managing the ZFS filesystem that’s storing our content. * ⚓ Alvaro Montoro ☛ Inktober/Divtober:_Sting⠀⇛ Inktober is a drawing challenge that runs throughout October. It's based on a list of daily prompts, and participants create drawings inspired by each one. * ⚓ Install_Docker_in_Debian_13_(Trixie)_–_Step-by-Step_Guide⠀⇛ Docker has become one of the most widely used lightweight and portable container systems, running consistently across environments. Therefore, if you have just installed the latest Debian 13 (Trixie) and want to install Docker, then here are multiple installation methods, from the official repository approach to alternatives like rootless mode. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_TensorFlow_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ TensorFlow is Google’s open-source machine learning framework that has revolutionized artificial intelligence development across industries. This powerful platform enables developers to build sophisticated neural networks, deep learning models, and complex Hey Hi (AI) applications with remarkable efficiency. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Bitwarden_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Password security has become more critical than ever in today’s digital landscape. Bitwarden offers a robust, open-source solution for managing passwords with the added benefit of self-hosting capabilities. 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This powerful version management tool allows developers to seamlessly switch between different Node.js releases, test applications across various environments, and maintain project-specific configurations without conflicts. * ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_(8.4,7.4_&_5.6)_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ As of October 14, 2025, PHP version 8.4.13 is the latest version available for installation on Debian systems. In this tutorial you will learn installation process of PHP 8.4 and other PHP versions on Debian 13 GNU/Linux systems. Step 1: Update Packages First of all, update the apt cache and install a few required packages. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3947 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/TROMjaro_Manjaro_based_Linux_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/TROMjaro_Manjaro_based_Linux_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ TROMjaro – Manjaro-based Linux distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TROMjaro⦈_ Quoting: TROMjaro - Manjaro-based Linux distribution - LinuxLinks — TROMjaro is a spin of the Manjaro distribution with some minor tweaks and additions. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡏⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣶⣶⡆⠀⢀⣶⣿⣶⡀⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠀⢰⣿⣿⣶⠀⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣰⣾⣶⡄⠀⣴⣿⣷⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣠⣤ ⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠿⡿⠟⠁⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⡿⠟⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⠿⠃⠀⠹⠿⠿⠃⠀⠻⢿⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4006 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Windows_TCO_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Windows_TCO_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows TCO Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Infrastructure_Abused_in_Phishing_Campaign Aimed_at_Industrial_and_Electronics_Firms⠀⇛ Threat actors used automation to create over 175 malicious [Microsoft] NPM packages targeting more than 135 organizations. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Microsoft_breaks_Media_Creation_Tool_on_the_eve_of backdoored_Windows_10_end-of-life_—_company_confirms_backdoored_Windows 11_upgrade_tool_'might_not_work_as_expected',_outlines_alternatives⠀⇛ The latest version of the backdoored Windows Media Creation Tool 'might close unexpectedly, displaying no error message' admits Microsoft. * ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Patch_Tuesday,_October_2025_‘End_of_10’_Edition⠀⇛ Microsoft today released software updates to plug a whopping 172 security holes in its Windows operating systems, including at least two vulnerabilities that are already being actively exploited. October’s Patch Tuesday also marks the final month that Microsoft will ship security updates for Windows 10 systems. If you’re running a Windows 10 PC and you’re unable or unwilling to migrate to Windows 11, read on for other options. * ⚓ Tao Security Blog ☛ Company_Wrecked_by_Ransomware_Only_Spent_120,000 Pounds_Per_Year_on_Cyber_Security⠀⇛ Today in an article about a warning to UK businesses about cyber incidents, their “director” said they “were throwing £120,000 a year at [cyber-security] with insurance and systems and third-party managed systems.” * ⚓ Fortra LLC ☛ Salesforce_Data_Breach:_What_You_Need_to_Know⠀⇛ The Scattered LAPSUS$ Hunters hacking group claims to have accessed data from around 40 customers of Salesforce, the cloud-based customer relationship management service, stealing almost one billion records. * ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Ransomware_attackers_claim_hit_on Methodist_Church_of_Southern_Africa⠀⇛ According to a posting online, the church was hit by the Beast ransomware. Beast first emerged in 2022 as an “enhanced iteration of the earlier ‘Monster’ ransomware’”, which operates under a ransomware-as-a-service model. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Flax_Typhoon_can_turn_your_own_software_against you⠀⇛ This continues a consistent trend around Flax Typhoon’s behavior observed by researchers: the group’s propensity for quietly turning an organization’s own tools against itself rather than using sophisticated malware or exploits. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4092 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Zorin_OS_18_is_here_This_is_an_excellent_Linux_distro_to_leave_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/15/Zorin_OS_18_is_here_This_is_an_excellent_Linux_distro_to_leave_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zorin OS 18 is here – This is an excellent Linux distro to leave Windows 10 behind⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 15, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zorin_OS_18⦈_ Quoting: Zorin OS 18 is here – This is an excellent Linux distro to leave Windows 10 behind - RealLinuxUser.com — You’re on a Linux-focused website right now, so you probably know or have heard that Linux and many distributions based on it can provide a good solution for your current computer dilemma. And one of these Linux distributions that is an excellent alternative for former Windows 10 users is Zorin OS. Recently, the team behind Zorin OS already gave me a heads-up via a Beta release to preview what their latest release has to offer. And this time, I was once again enthusiastic. And as of today, we can all enjoy this major new release. Zorin OS 18 is a thoughtful evolution of, in my opinion, one of the most user-friendly Linux distributions available today. Whether you’re already a seasoned Linux user looking for a great out- of-the-box experience or someone looking to escape the Windows upgrade nightmare, Zorin OS 18 offers a stunning, intuitive, and powerful experience that feels familiar, powerful, and fresh at the same time. In this article, we will find out if the brand new Zorin OS 18 is indeed the perfect choice for all of you who have to say goodbye to Windows 10. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣨⢝⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡛⠟⠋⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⡙⣿⡎⢿⣯⣉⣙⠛⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢀⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢀⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣯⣿⠇⣀⡉⠙⢻⣷⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣸⣿⣿⣃⣿⡇⣸⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣝⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠙⠻⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢒⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⡿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢩⣪⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⢹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⠉⣺⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠾⠟⠻⢿⣶⡿⠟⠁⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠇⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⣿⡇⣀⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡆⠀⣠⣠⡄⣤⣠⢸⡟⣤⡈⢲⣯⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⡇⣽⠶⣿⠘⠿⢶⣍⠀⠀⢠⣿⣬⣿⡀⣿⡏⠀⣿⠁⢸⡇⢹⣇⣿⠃⣿⠷⠿⢿⣿⠉⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠟⠃⠀⠛⠃⠛⠚⠛⠊⠛⠚⠋⠀⠀⠚⠃⠀⠘⠃⠛⠃⠀⠛⠀⠘⠃⠀⠛⠋⢀⣝⡳⢛⢡⣻⣟⣻⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣦⣤⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 4164 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 45 seconds to (re)generate ⟲