Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, October 05, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 6 Oct 02:49:45 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 40 Years of Freedom ⦿ Tux Machines - 4 Linux kernel tweaks I made that actually improved performance ⦿ Tux Machines - 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: October 5th, 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - Agate (or AGate) is 5 This Year, It's Running Our Gemini Capsule ⦿ Tux Machines - A Mac-like experience on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations ⦿ Tux Machines - Don't Use YouTube, Use inv.nadeko.net Instead (to Access YouTube Videos Without All the Nasty Parts of YouTube) ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Sharing ⦿ Tux Machines - Free Software Foundation at 40 (FSF40) Hackathon Starts in 1.5 Months ⦿ Tux Machines - FSF's Anniversary Party Will Hopefully be Uploaded to PeerTube ⦿ Tux Machines - FSF turns forty with a groundbreaking new project and a new president ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and More ⦿ Tux Machines - IBM is Changing Fedora and Red Hat for the Worse ⦿ Tux Machines - Introducing KRetro: a Libretro game emulator from KDE! (Alpha Release) ⦿ Tux Machines - I replaced WSL with a full Linux VM, and here’s why it’s actually better ⦿ Tux Machines - KPhotoAlbum 6.1.0 released ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Recent Valnet Articles With Focus on GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Tux Machines Loves Software Freedom ⦿ Tux Machines - Vicinae is basically Raycast for Linux, and it's (almost) everything I wanted ⦿ Tux Machines - Where Tux Machines 'Lives' ⦿ Tux Machines - You can turn any sketchy PC into a private one with a single USB ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/40_Years_of_Freedom.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/4_Linux_kernel_tweaks_I_made_that_actually_improved_performance.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_October_5th_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Agate_or_AGate_is_5_This_Year_It_s_Running_Our_Gemini_Capsule.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/A_Mac_like_experience_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Don_t_Use_YouTube_Use_inv_nadeko_net_Instead_to_Access_YouTube_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Sharing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Free_Software_Foundation_at_40_FSF40_Hackathon_Starts_in_1_5_Mo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/FSF_s_Anniversary_Party_Will_Hopefully_be_Uploaded_to_PeerTube.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/FSF_turns_forty_with_a_groundbreaking_new_project_and_a_new_pre.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/GNU_Linux_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/IBM_is_Changing_Fedora_and_Red_Hat_for_the_Worse.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Introducing_KRetro_a_Libretro_game_emulator_from_KDE_Alpha_Rele.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/I_replaced_WSL_with_a_full_Linux_VM_and_here_s_why_it_s_actuall.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/KPhotoAlbum_6_1_0_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Recent_Valnet_Articles_With_Focus_on_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Tux_Machines_Loves_Software_Freedom.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Vicinae_is_basically_Raycast_for_Linux_and_it_s_almost_everythi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Where_Tux_Machines_Lives.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/You_can_turn_any_sketchy_PC_into_a_private_one_with_a_single_US.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 88 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/40_Years_of_Freedom.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/40_Years_of_Freedom.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 40 Years of Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Jason_Self⦈_ Today marks a milestone in the history of computing and the rights of all software users: the 40th anniversary of the Free Software Foundation (FSF). This 40th anniversary is a celebration of a global movement to promote computer user freedom. This article traces the history of the essential software freedoms, from the initial spark to the four freedoms the FSF defends today. Today, software is ubiquitous. It runs in the phone in your pocket, the car you drive, the television you watch, and even in life-sustaining medical devices. In a world so deeply intertwined with software, the question of who is in control of it becomes deeply fundamental. The central argument has always been that proprietary software is fundamentally a social and ethical problem. It creates an unjust power dynamic, where the developer controls the user by keeping the software's inner workings secret and restricting what users can do with it. You, the user, must be the one who decides what the software in your life is doing. To understand why free software is necessary, let's travel back to the late 1970s and early 1980s. The world of computing was changing. The early, collaborative "hacker" culture, where programmers freely shared their programs, was disappearing - in its place: proprietary software. People were legally prohibited from sharing. The spirit of community and cooperation was being replaced by control. 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A major part of what makes this operating system (OS) such an easy recommendation is the kernel, the core of what makes everything work. The Linux kernel manages everything from scheduling processes to managing memory allocation and device communication. It's so good that you can easily run the kernel as is without making any tweaks. Most won't need to mess around with any kernel tweaks, so fear not if you're feeling left out, as your Linux-based OS will run just fine without them. But if you did want to make some fine-tuning to get more from Linux and your PC, I've got some recommendations that you can carry out. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⣶⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠁⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠹⠏⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣤⣤⠠⢭⣭⣥⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠛⠛⠓⠒⠂⠛⠛⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠍⠹⠿⠿⠿⠓⠒⣲⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⠈⠉⠉⠩⠭⠭⠉⣷⢶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠠⢤⣤⢤⣄⠀⠠⡄⠀⠐⠂⠂⣶⣦⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠒⢺⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⡀⠀⣟⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠿⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⠤⠀⢜⡭⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢻⣾⣿⡷⠒⠒⠒⢰⣂⣈⣉⣉⠭⣭⣴⣴⣔⠒⠒⢒⣂⣀⢀⡀⠠⠤⠤⡤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠶⠖⠀⠤⠦⠠⠠⠤⢠⢠⡄⢸⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠈⠟⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠚⠓⠛⠃⣠⢿⣉⣁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢺⠁⠁⢹⣿⡏⣾⠿⣷⣦⡄⣤⣶⣒⣪⡉⠍⠭⠭⣥⠤⠤⣤⡄⠀⡒⣒⣒⢠⣀⡠⠤⠤⢾⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠻⢿⠓⠒⠒⠀⠀⠶⢰⣰⣶⠂⡜⣿⣿⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⠥⢷⣟⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣇⣟⣿⣭⣭⠄⡿⣿⢿⣿⣲⣖⣒⡖⣘⣭⡯⠀⣿⢿⡇⢈⣀⡈⠹⡷⡖⣵⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠰⢶⡶⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⡟⣿⡿⣃⢿⣋⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠾⢹⡄⠀⠀⣿⢿⠰⢖⢒⣂⣉⢐⣾⣯⡍⣉⢉⠙⠒⠃⣒⣲⡒⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡇⠉⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣼⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠡⣿⡟⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⣨⠭⠧⠀⠀⢴⣺⣆⠈⠉⠈⠉⠉⠡⠽⠯⠅⢰⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢩⠅⢀⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣽⣭⣭⠄⠁⠉⠙⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠃⣚⡋⣹⣭⠁⡽⠿⠽⢖⡂⣄⣀⡀⢸⣯⣯⠁⠸⣿⡿⠀⣀⣀⠀⢘⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠗⣂⠶⠶⠈⠉⠉⠡⠄⡤⣬⣛⣛⣒⣒⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠀⠀⠀⡯⢽⠠⠶⠂⣖⣒⢀⣪⡯⡹⠭⠭⠥⠶⠆⣒⣒⣓⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⣺⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣀⡉⠁⠁⠁⠉⠛⠛⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⢐⣳⡏⡨⠩⠽⢆⠀⠰⣒⣂⢖⣍⣹⠭⢭⠅⠽⢾⠂⠀⢰⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢸⠭⠅⠛⠒⠐⢀⡆⣶⢂⣶⣦⡤⠀⠘⠀⠀⣐⡒⠀⣊⣽⡉⠁⠁⠨⠴⠠⣓⣒⣚⣘⡿⠠⠭⠭⠅⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠅⡇⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣈⡉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠛⠻⠿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠭⠖⢀⣒⣒⣂⠀⠀⠨⠭⠨⠖⠢⢓⣒⡂⢈⣉⡏⠁⠸⠠⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢀⠂⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠠⣳⣂⡈⠈⠁⠁⠿⠸⡇⣿⣖⣒⡂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠍⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣒⠂⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢐⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠙⠾⡥⠤⠤⠤⢤⣶⣒⣒⣀⣀⣀⠘⠛⠛⠓⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠁⠉⠈⠛⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⠀⠀⠀⢘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠮⠭⠭⠬⠤⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣐⣤⣤⡀⠠⠄⡀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠒⠒⠛⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠤⣤⣶⣶⣒⣒⣒⣶⣶⣦⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 252 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_October_5th_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_October_5th_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: October 5th, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup⦈_ This week, the Raspberry Pi OS was rebased on Debian 13, Ubuntu Touch was rebased on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, the Cinnamon 6.6 desktop environment entered development with new features, Alpine Linux is adopting a /usr-merged file system layout, and Cairo-Dock is back with Wayland and HiDPI support. On top of that, we got new releases of the GNU Linux-libre kernel, NVIDIA graphics driver, openSUSE Leap, and OpenSSL. Below, you can check out this week’s hottest news and access all the distro and package downloads released this past week in the 9to5Linux weekly roundup for October 5th, 2025. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⣤⠀⠐⡆⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠂⠀⢸⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⠊⢉⡆⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡰⠻⣄⢠⠃⣟⣊⠀⣗⣊⢸⠻⠅⢸⠸⣠⡎⠀⠀⣿⠶⣋⠀⣇⡼⢸⡠⢻⠰⠏⠸⡄⠯⣽⡄⣇⠜⡇⢺⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣽⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 309 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Agate_or_AGate_is_5_This_Year_It_s_Running_Our_Gemini_Capsule.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Agate_or_AGate_is_5_This_Year_It_s_Running_Our_Gemini_Capsule.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Agate (or AGate) is 5 This Year, It's Running Our Gemini Capsule⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Semi-precious_Agate_Stones⦈_ Agate stones on the left In the past, in the American server, our Gemini capsule ran on gmnisrv with Alpine. When we consolidated the two sites and moved everything to the UK we settled on Agate for both. It had its_first_major_release_in_2020. It was around the time of the COVID-19 lockdowns. Our capsule has since then grown_a_lot and Agate does all the heavy lifting. Happy belated birthday, Agate. 2 weeks ago the last release came out, based on the work of 20 unique contributors. The number of capsules that use Agate is unknown, but many capsules exist and the_number_grows_fast. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇There are 4632 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 3176 of them.⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢀⣀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢟⠿⢿⠿⠋⠻⠿⠆⠐⠻⠿⠿⢿ ⣻⣿⣟⣃⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠃⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣤⣀⣾⣿⣿⡟⠀⣀⣬⡛⠛⢛⣁⣾⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠋⢀⣴⡧⢿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠶⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡆ ⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⡟⠛⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡗⠀⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣶⠉⡿⠇ ⠉⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠄⣨⣷⣶⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠎⢣⠈⠁⣂⢃⣞⡾⠄⢈⣾⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠟⠁⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠋⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠘⢙⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠓⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⡿⠿⠁⠀⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣆⣀⣉⡒⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣤⣄⣾⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡴⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⡿⠛⠛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣠⣆⠀⢠⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠻⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣻⣶⣾⣿⣦⣄⠸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⠀⠘⠟⠉⣻⡉⣯⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣉⠁⠁⠛⠛⣋⣭⣤⣤⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠦⡼⠃⠊⢈⣤⣤⣤⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⡀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣄⣘⣐⣤⣄⣀⡈⠻⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠟⠠⡤⣢⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⡛⠿⠿⠛⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠈⠛⠛⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠬⣿⡾⣻⣶⣾⡟⠁⠀⠉⠻⢿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⢯⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠛⠚⠋⣠⣼⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⣟⠿⠿⣿⣮⣭⣉⠉⢡⡞⠻⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠚⠓⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢒⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⣯⡽⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠢⣤⣈⠻⣰⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢟⣦⠀⠈⠂⠹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⢼⣦⣤⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⢛⠏⢻⣿⡿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠷⠀⠀⠠⣶⣾⡷⠠⠴⢶⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⡟⢿⡿⠺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠒⠛⠷⠛⠛⢻⣛⣛⠿⣷⣿⣿⢍⣽⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠻⠅⠹ ⠄⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠉⠀⠙⠋⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠻⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⡚⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣗⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣚⣀⣠⣴⣭⣯⡉⠉⠈⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣟⣻⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⢙⣿⡟⠋⢩⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠷⠤⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠈⠒⠚⢹⡄⠔⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⣹⡟⣛⣶⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠒⢀⢲⠃⣒⠥⠂⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠘⠴⠒⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣶⢾⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡰⠶⠉⠉⠉⡏⢉⠉⠁⠏⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⡟⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣣⣄⣕⣁⣀⣫⣺⣂⣐⣁⣓⣐⣓⣀⣊⣇⣚⣘⢀⣁⣜⣀⣅⣁⣿⣀⢌⣾⣀⣞⣀⣎⣀⣊⣀⣒⣏⣪⣸⣎⣠⣑⣅⣆⣒⣁⣚⠀⣧⣛⣇⣘⣘⣇⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢟⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠛⠿⠟⡿⠿⡟⣻⡻⡻⡻⣻⢻⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠋⠛⠛⠿⠿⠻⠙⠻⠿⠟⠙⠉⠋⠛⠟⡛⠛⢿⢉⢍⠉⠉⢹⠉⠏⠏⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣬⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣽⣴⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠹⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠟⠛⡛⢿⠽⢝⢝⢝⢝⡹⡉⠉⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣡⣤⣤⣭⣭⣬⣬⣠⣤⣠⣤⣢⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣬⣮⣶⣵⣤⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⠛⠋⠋⠛⠙⠋⠋⢿⠛⠛⢛⠫⠫⠫⡫⡫⡏⢯⠉⠹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣄⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣬⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠙⠙⡛⠟⠛⠛⠋⠟⠛⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠫⠫⡫⠫⠫⡏⢯⠙⠹⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⡽⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠟⠻⠛⢛⢛⡟⢋⠫⠋⡏⢿⠙⠹⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣥⣄⣄⣤⣤⣭⣵⣴⣐⣥⣤⣾⣤⣵⣤⣼⣤⣿⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⢻⠛⢛⠛⠙⠋⠋⠛⡏⢛⣛⢟⠛⠛⡟⣟⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣤⣴⣬⣼⣴⣴⣷⣤⣬⣦⣧⣼⣽⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⣻⡟⢛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⡿⠛⠛⢻⡻⢻⡟⠻⠛⠛⡟⢻⢟⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣄⣨⣬⣉⣨⣢⣸⣮⣺⣧⣉⣨⣺⣗⣕⣷⣈⣠⣂⣢⣮⣀⣮⣪⣀⣠⣿⣠⣡⣨⣸⣜⣧⣂⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⡿⡻⢿⡟⠛⠛⡛⡟⢛⢻⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣋⣁⣉⣀⣍⣹⣏⣝⣝⣈⣉⣛⣹⣉⣉⣻⣀⣠⣀⣸⣀⣇⣂⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⢻⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣉⣁⣩⣉⣉⣙⣋⣉⣘⣙⣛⣉⣉⣁⣋⣻⣀⣠⣀⣸⣀⣆⣃⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠻⡟⠟⡿⣿⡿⠟⢿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⣛⢛⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⢙⣉⣁⣋⣉⣉⣁⣈⣙⣋⣉⣙⣩⣀⣐⣄⣇⣳⣀⣘⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 431 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/A_Mac_like_experience_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/A_Mac_like_experience_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ A Mac-like experience on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇MacOS_image_from_https://betawiki.net/wiki/File:25A354- Desktop.png;_GNOME_49_image_screenshotted_by_me⦈_ Quoting: A Mac-like experience on Linux — In 2016, after being a Mac guy for 23 years, I took the plunge and made a full-time switch to Linux. I did my research, and over and over again encountered the idea that GNOME was good for MacOS refugees like myself. So I gave it a try! But my experience didn’t support the meme. I think a lot of people make this assertion without really having a deep understanding of the MacOS user experience, or the actual positive qualities of the software, because I don’t think GNOME offers a particularly Mac-like experience at all. Don’t get me wrong, I think GNOME shell is pretty good, and largely succeeds at doing what it sets out to do. But that thing does not appear to be “offer an experience that’s a lot like MacOS.” I still see this mentioned on forums and YouTube videos today. I don’t think it’s helpful, and today I want to provide a bit of context from my perspective. Read_on ⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣏⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠟⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣠⣤⢀⣤⣄⢀⣤⡄⢀⣀⡀⣠⣴⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠘⠿⠟⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⠀⠙⠛⠈⠿⠟⠘⠛⠃⠘⠛⠃⢙⣙⣿⣵⣿⣏⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠙⠛⠛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 503 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_smartphone⦈_ * ⚓ I_have_used_dozens_of_Android_smartphones_but_these_Pixel_features still_amaze_me_to_date⠀⇛ * ⚓ OnePlus_Pad_3_hits_lowest_price_yet,_outshining_every_premium_Android tablet_on_the_market_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ 7_"facts"_about_Android_that_are_no_longer_true_in_2025_-_Android Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Warns_All_Android_Users—Do_Not_Use_These_Networks⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_5_underrated_Android_Auto_apps_make_my_road_trips_easier⠀⇛ * ⚓ 11_Linux_apps_Windows_refugees_need_to_know_about⠀⇛ * ⚓ 4_Linux_kernel_tweaks_I_made_that_actually_improved_performance⠀⇛ * ⚓ 4_reasons_why_I_would_pick_MX_Linux_instead_of_AntiX_for_old_PCs⠀⇛ * ⚓ 7_unusual_Linux_distros_built_for_one_purpose_(and_why_you_should_try them)⠀⇛ * ⚓ 3_Slick_Linux_Apps_You_Should_Install_This_Weekend_(October_3_-_5)⠀⇛ * ⚓ 9_Android_Customization_Tricks_You_Probably_Haven’t_Tried⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_I_found_the_Android_launcher_that_finally_rivals_the_Google_Pixel experience⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⢛⣛⠛⠻⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠛⠀⠀⠙⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣯⣵⣾⡿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 586 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇bug_hunter⦈_ * ⚓ ZAP_-_web_app_scanner_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ ZAP provides functionality for a range of skill levels – from developers, to testers new to security testing, to security testing specialists. ZAP has versions for each major OS and Docker, so you are not tied to a single OS. Additional functionality is freely available from a variety of add-ons in the ZAP Marketplace, accessible from within the ZAP client. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ MangaYouKnow_-_manga_reader_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ MangaYouKnow is billed as a clean manga reader with the purpose of letting you know each chapter the moment its out. It’s made with Tauri and SvelteKit. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Vault_-_tool_for_securely_accessing_secrets_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Vault is a tool for securely accessing secrets. A secret is anything that you want to tightly control access to, such as API keys, passwords, certificates, and more. Vault provides a unified interface to any secret, while providing tight access control and recording a detailed audit log. A modern system requires access to a multitude of secrets: database credentials, API keys for external services, credentials for service-oriented architecture communication, etc. Understanding who is accessing what secrets is already very difficult and platform-specific. Adding on key rolling, secure storage, and detailed audit logs is almost impossible without a custom solution. This is where Vault steps in. * ⚓ Todo_TUI_-_Vim-like_TUI_that_honors_the_simplicity_of_todo.txt_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Todo TUI is a Vim-like TUI that honors the simplicity of todo.txt. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Judo_-_terminal-based_todo_list_application_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Judo (Just Do It) is a simple TUI for managing todo lists. You can create multiple lists, add items to them, mark items as complete, and delete items or entire lists when you’re done. The interface shows your lists on the left side and the items from the selected list on the right side. You can manage multiple databases, switch between them, and create new ones on the fly. All your data is saved locally on your computer, so your todos persist between sessions. When you start Judo, you’ll see the main interface with two panels: Left panel: Your todo lists. Right panel: Items from the selected list. Navigate between lists and items using the keyboard. You can switch between different databases, create new ones, and manage your todos across multiple databases. All changes are automatically saved to your local database. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_MPRIS_Tools_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ MPRIS (Media Player Remote Interfacing Specification) is a standard D-Bus interface which aims to provide a common programmatic API for controlling media players. This interface is most commonly used to pass media key control through to a media player, such as play and pause and music playback. There are many apps that offer MPRIS functionality. For this roundup, I’m focusing exclusively on small independent tools. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion here. * ⚓ wig_-_simple_and_lightweight_DNS_client_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ wig is a simple and lightweight DNS client. For simple usage, just type the domain name followed by the record type: `example.com AAAA`. Or you can just type the domain, `example.com`, and it will default to the A record. If you want to use a custom dns server, just specify the ip or domain after the @ like `@1.1.1.1` or `@ns1.google.com`. If you want to specify a port, you can add `-p port_num`. Finally, if you want to force tcp, you can add `-t`. Wig only runs on Linux systems that are Posix 1995 compliant. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⠀⢂⠰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠫⠉⠀⠀⠑⢽⠷⡹⠦⠤⢈⣱⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⢩⢍⡙⣿⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠱⠄⢀⢀⢀⠀⠰⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠠⡂⠀⠀⠠⠀⣠⡉⠃⠀⠀⢀⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡃⣦⠁⣮⢔⠎⢴⢖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢁⣃⠀⠀⣠⣞⡒⠃⠀⠀⠀⢘⡄⠀⢸⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⡀⠄⠂⢱⣿⣷⣏⠇⣃⣀⢘⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣷⠶⠷⠄⢺⠷⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠘⠑⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣺⣩⣳⡀⠀⠋⠠⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡀⠀⠒⠀⠁⢠⣦⡴⠶⠰⣤⠆⠆⢶⠔⠖⠢⡴⠲⠔⡖⠲⠢⡴⠐⠰⡦⠲⠶⡴⠒⠶⢶⠒⠲⢦⣴⠀⠈⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠄⢠⡇⠀⠠⡿⠠⠀⡼⠁⠀⢤⠇⠤⠤⠧⠤⠄⢽⠄⠠⢼⠤⠀⠼⡤⠤⠼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⡆⠀⢸⡿⠤⠤⡼⠤⠤⢼⠧⠤⢤⡧⠤⠤⠜⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠼⡦⠤⠄⡧⠀⠄⢷⠄⠤⠄⠀⢸⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⣿⣷⠀⠀⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣼⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⡄⠀⣾⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣘⣃⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣛⣁⣤⣬⣿⣫⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 767 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Don_t_Use_YouTube_Use_inv_nadeko_net_Instead_to_Access_YouTube_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Don_t_Use_YouTube_Use_inv_nadeko_net_Instead_to_Access_YouTube_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Don't Use YouTube, Use inv.nadeko.net Instead (to Access YouTube Videos Without All the Nasty Parts of YouTube)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Please reply to this small poll (strawpoll.com) to get an idea of the locations that use the instance the most and set new backends in places where bandwidth is needed in the future⦈ A quick recommendation and invitation to 'chip in': Nadeko! YouTube has gotten truly malicious in recent years, for more reasons we can quickly enumerate here. Invidious isn't new and it too has been besieged by Google. Because Google does not want alternatives to exist. Nowadays the most robust instance of Invidious is inv.nadeko.net. No ads, no malicious JavaScript, no bloat etc. Give it a try. Everything that's in YouTube can be accessed via Nadeko (just copy the URL across or search), e.g. youtube.com/watch?v=84gWUNtYvok becomes https:// inv.nadeko.net/watch?v=84gWUNtYvok. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⣛⢛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣸⣇⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⡦⣶⠎⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⢰⡆⣶⡖⢸⡟⠹⡏⣝⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠉⠁⠉⠅⡟⠚⠛⠒⠛⠈⠉⠉⠁⠘⠛⠒⠛⠛⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣠⢄⣠⡤⢠⡄⠶⣆⣤⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠩⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⢒⣂⣀⢀⣠⣤⣄⢩⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠭⠧⠷⠘⠛⠓⠀⠢⠀⠈⠁⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠝⠈⠃⠛⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣢⡦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢉⣀⣀⣤⣴⣾⡿⠤⠤⢤⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⢶⠶⠶⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡾⠯⠿⠋⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠤⠐⠒⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣽⣧⣴⣴⢒⣆⡾⡿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣼⣆⣤⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠐⠒⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣛⣟⣋⣉⣩⣬⣤⠤⠤⠔⠒⣚⣋⠉⠭⠭⠙⠛⠛⢙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠒⠒⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠩⠭⠀⠐⠒⠂⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⢀⣀⠠⠤⠄⠒⠒⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠤⠄⠒⠒⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⢖⢒⠋⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠴⠒⠒⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠴⠒⠚⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠶⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠅⠐⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠤⠤⢤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠴⠒⠚⠛⠛⠒⠚⠂⢀⡈⠉⠉⠁⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠈⠙⠆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠤⠔⠒⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠤⠒⠒⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 840 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Sharing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Sharing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Sharing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Beyond_Free:_The_Value_Proposition_of_Open_Source_for Creatives⠀⇛ FOSS is free as in cost, but not free as in effort. The loss of convenience is real, especially at the start. But for creatives who are willing to invest, the long-term rewards—flexibility, control, and a workflow built to last—are more than worth the price. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ Shayon Mukherjee ☛ An_MVCC-like_columnar_table_on_S3_with constant-time_deletes⠀⇛ Parquet is excellent for analytical workloads. Columnar layout, aggressive compression, predicate pushdown, but deletes require rewriting entire files. Systems like Apache Iceberg and Delta Lake solve this by adding metadata layers that track delete files separately from data files. But what if, for fun, we built something (arguably) simpler? S3 now has conditional writes (If- Match, If-None-Match) that enable atomic operations without external coordination. Let’s explore how we might build a columnar table format on S3 that gets most of Parquet’s benefits while supporting constant-time deletes. * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ I'm_Sorry_RSS_Subscribers,_Ooh_I_Am_For Real⠀⇛ That’s as far as I can take that Outkast song. I upgraded to Hugo v0.150.1 and thought I fixed all the breaking changes but I was wrong and noticed the biggest one too late. Some dangling atom file once used to generate Gemini news feeds suddenly went back online causing all items to be duplicated. Aren’t new releases with shady notes documenting the changes great. * § GNU Projects⠀➾ o ⚓ GNU ☛ GNU_Guix:_Fundraising_campaign_to_sustain_GNU_Guix⠀⇛ Today we're launching a fundraising campaign to sustain and strengthen GNU Guix. Guix is completely independent from any company or institution, we rely on the support of our community to fund the project. If you can, please help sustain Guix by making a donation. DONATE_NOW § Why we need your support Like many Free Software projects we need financial support because running a project is expensive. We incur costs for development infrastructure, facilitating developer collaboration and supporting the community around the project. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ 50-Year-Old_Data_Reveals_Venus's_Clouds_Are Mostly_Water⠀⇛ It had been stored on microfilm in NASA's Space Science Data Coordinated Archive office – so the first step in reanalyzing the data was to fish it from the archives and digitize it. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ DJ Bernstein ☛ 2025.10.04:_NSA_and_IETF⠀⇛ The problem in a nutshell. Surveillance agency NSA and its partner GCHQ are trying to have standards-development organizations endorse weakening ECC+PQ down to just PQ. Part of this is that NSA and GCHQ have been endlessly repeating arguments that this weakening is a good thing (in much the same way that NSA advertised Dual EC as providing "increased assurance"). I have a previous blog post showing that those arguments collapse upon examination. But that's not today's topic. In today's blog post I'm instead looking at how easy it is for NSA to simply spend money to corrupt the standardization process. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 969 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Free_Software_Foundation_at_40_FSF40_Hackathon_Starts_in_1_5_Mo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Free_Software_Foundation_at_40_FSF40_Hackathon_Starts_in_1_5_Mo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software Foundation at 40 (FSF40) Hackathon Starts in 1.5 Months⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ FSF40 Hackathon⦈ The FSF40_Hackathon will take place between November 21, 2025 and November 23, 2025, i.e. for 2 days or 48 hours in a row. The Free Software Foundation's 40th anniversary (FSF40) party was yesterday and now the FSF looks ahead at projects to 'hack on' (as in, improve). Greg Farough is the contact for those wishing to participate. It's possible that the FSF will manage to raise some money for these activities, as the brochure_("sponsorship_prospectus")_below shows. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FSF40 sponsors⦈ ⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠻⠛⡟⢻⠟⡿⠻⠛⡛⠛⠿⢿⢻⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠘⢒⣟⠇⠀⡧⢣⣎⢤⣥⣽⠥⣦⠱⣴⢧⡟⣴⣦⡮⢤⡤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣍⣹⣬⣽⣿⣤⣭⣌⣥⣿⣧⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣼⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠐⠂⠰⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⢰⠀⠄⠰⠂⠆⠰⠀⠀⠀⠇⠖⠀⠐⠀⠆⠀⠆⠰⠂⠆⠀⠰⠆⠐⠀⠆⠰⠇⠒⠐⠆⠂⠀⠆⢶⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⠦⠐⠠⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠆⠀⠆⠰⠀⠶⠀⠂⠰ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣻⡉⣟⡏⢹⠭⣿⢙⡏⢹⠭⠘⣏⠋⡅⣽⠍⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⡷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⡿⣿⣾⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣤⣼⣦⣧⣤⣧⣴⣤⣧⣦⣤⣦⣥⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣼⣦⣠⣇⣤⣤⣧⣤⣇⣤⣤⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣿⣠⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣦⣧⣤⣄⣤⣤⣦⣼⣦⣼⣤⣤⣦⣿⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⣩⣟⠛⢻⠛⢻⣯⠛⡻⡟⣟⠛⢛⠟⠛⡛⠋⡿⡟⢛⠛⡿⢻⡻⠛⡛⠙⡛⡿⢻⡉⠛⣿⡙⢛⢻⠉⢻⡽⢛⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⡙⠛⡛⠛⠋⠙⣛⡙⡟⢉⢙⡩⡏⢛⡿⠛⠹⣻⢻⣿⡋⢛⠛⠻⢻⡛⢿⠛⠛⡿⢛⠛⣻⡟⢛⢻⠙⢻⢛⢻⢛⢻⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠉⠍⠏⠟⠟⠙⠋⠹⠟⠻⠍⠻⠙⠉⢏⣹⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠙⢻⠛⢛⢛⢹⠛⣽⠛⡛⠛⣿⡛⢻⢟⡛⡏⣛⠟⢛⡛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡏⠛⠛⣻⠛⣯⠟⡛⣟⢻⢛⠛⠛⣛⡿⠛⠹⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠂⠃⠁⠋⠀⠁⠘⠋⠘⠂⠘⠈⠀⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⢛⢻⠛⠙⠛⣻⠻⣛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣻⠟⢻⣻⠻⠻⡟⡛⣿⠛⢛⠛⢻⢛⠛⢻⠟⡟⠛⢛⠋⠋⠛⢛⠛⡏⣻⠟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣛⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠿⡟⢟⡟⠻⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⣟⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⢟⡛⢛⢛⠟⢻⢛⡛⠛⢟⠛⣟⢻⢻⠻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡭⢭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡗⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢿⠛⡛⡟⡛⣟⡻⢻⠛⠓⠛⡟⢳⠛⡛⢻⡛⠛⡓⣿⣛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⢻⡛⠛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣷⣾⣶⣼⣷⣷⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡟⠟⡛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠻⣛⡛⡿⠛⢟⡛⠛⢛⣿⠻⠛⠛⣟⣻⢻⣟⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⣿⡛⡛⡟⢛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⢛⢟⡟⡻⣻⠛⡛⢛⠟⠻⠛⠛⡟⣟⠛⣟⠟⠛⢻⠟⠛⡛⣟⠛⡛⣻⠛⢛⡛⠛⢟⣻⠛⠻⡛⢛⠛⢻⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⣟⠟⡟⢿⣻⠛⢻⣛⢟⡟⠟⢟⠻⠛⠛⢿⡻⢻⡟⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⢷⢻⠻⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠟⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣁⣹⣋⣭⣏⣉⣍⣹⣈⣹⣉⣉⣩⣩⣁⣉⣉⣨⣹⣈⣹⣀⣉⣹⣠⣈⣠⣬⣺⣯⣉⣉⣘⣩⣁⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣤⣧⣾⣷⣦⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣤⣵⣼⣧⣷⣴⣤⣧⣤⣾⣶⣇⣴⣌⣥⣤⣦⣧⣤⣷⣼⣶⣴⣤⣼⣮⣤⣦⣯⣤⣵⣤⣷⣬⣼⣤⣤⣽⣦⣮⣌⣶⣴⣧⣷⣥⣤⣤⣾⣤⣵⣼⣤⣼⣶⣥⣧⣦⣴⣬⣾⣤⣬⣦⣦⣤⣦⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣴⢶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⠶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣷⣿⡶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⢶⣷⣷⣾⣶⢷⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣴⣮⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣤⣷⣶⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣈⣹⣯⣍⣍⣏⣋⣭⣭⣍⣩⣹⣋⣨⣩⣉⣩⣝⣿⣉⣉⣹⣍⣫⣏⣯⣬⣉⣹⣉⣡⣉⣉⣯⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠿⣿⣿⠻⢿⢿⣿⢿⠻⡿⠟⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⣿⣿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣟⡿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⢿⢻⢛⠟⡿⢿⣿⡟⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢾⠿⡷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣵⣯⣿⣾⣿⣴⣿⣼⣦⣤⣴⣤⣬⣥⣤⣥⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣨⣼⣤⣤⣵⣤⣸⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⠀⡿⠿⠿⣿⡷⠶⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⡀⠉⠙⢿⡇⠀⣴⣶⠀⠈⡿⠀⢰⣶⡄⠈⣿⠀⢀⣤⡆⠀⢻⡅⠀⠶⠶⣶⣿⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⣿⠀⠀⣤⣤⡇⠀⠲⠶⣶⣿⡇⠀⣴⣦⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣴⣶⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠿⠿⠁⢀⣷⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⠶⠶⠄⠀⣿⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⠄⠀⣹⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣶⣿⡇⠀⣶⣦⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⠿⠃⠀⣿⠀⢈⣁⣸⠏⠀⣤⣄⠈⢻⡏⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⠀⢈⣠⡄⠈⢿⡏⠀⣤⣄⠈⢻⠏⠀⣠⣤⣼⣥⠀⠀⣤⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⠁⢠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⡿⠀⢸⣷⣤⣄⡀⠉⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⢸⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⣿⣦⣤⣄⡈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣾⣧⣀⣀⣀⣤⣿⠀⢠⣄⣀⣤⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣠⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣼⣿⣦⣀⣀⣿⣤⣀⣠⣤⣀⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠭⢱⠶⣴⡶⠂⣿⢾⡷⡆⣶⣦⠐⣿⢳⠶⣴⡶⢺⠖⡇⣶⣦⣿⢾⡷⡆⠀⣖⣦⣶⢲⢰⢶⣾⡷⣆⡖⣖⣦⡶⢶⣖⣒⣒⡆⡶⢶⣠⡆⢰⢶⡴⡿⠐⣿⢺⠴⣆⣖⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠛⠙⠃⠀⠙⠛⠃⠃⠙⠋⠀⠛⠈⠛⠙⠃⠘⠃⠃⠙⠋⠙⠛⠃⠃⠈⠛⠛⠛⠘⠘⠘⠛⠃⠛⠁⠛⠃⠃⠘⠛⠉⠛⠃⠃⠠⠟⠀⠈⠛⠁⠃⠀⠙⠛⠀⠃⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⢺⡏⢾⣽⢸⣽⡃⢘⣳⣾⣏⡏⣿⢹⣏⢷⣿⣼⣼⣻⣾⡏⣿⣽⠀⣿⠛⣿⣹⢾⣸⣿⡏⣿⣿⣹⢸⣻⡏⣏⣿⣿⣹⢾⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠟⡟⣟⠻⠻⣟⢟⢟⡻⢿⠻⡛⣿⡻⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⣛⠛⡛⡟⢻⢟⡻⢻⠛⡛⣛⢟⣟⢟⢿⡛⢟⠻⠛⠛⠛⡿⢻⣟⠛⣛⢛⢻⡿⠛⠻⢻⠟⠛⡟⣛⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⢻⡛⠛⠛⣟⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⣛⠻⢻⡟⡛⠛⢳⠻⡛⢛⠿⠛⠛⢻⠛⡺⣛⠿⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣟⠻⠛⡗⠛⠟⢛⣟⠓⠛⡿⠿⠛⡛⡿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡻⣻⠟⢟⠛⠛⡻⡛⣟⠻⢻⡻⣻⠛⢻⠻⣛⣛⠿⠛⠛⣻⣛⡛⡟⣟⢟⢟⡻⣛⡻⣻⠻⢻⣟⠟⠛⡛⡛⠟⠛⢟⡿⠛⢟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣻⣛⣛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣟⡛⣿⡻⡻⣻⠛⠛⡛⢛⡟⠛⡛⣿⢻⢟⠟⠛⡛⠛⡛⣿⠛⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⡟⡻⣛⣟⠓⡟⢛⠛⠻⣻⣻⣛⡻⣟⢟⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⣻⣿⠛⢛⡟⡛⢟⢿⢟⢞⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⢛⡟⢟⡟⠛⠛⡻⣟⠛⡓⠛⡛⡟⠛⡟⠛⣛⠻⣻⠛⠚⡟⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡺⠛⣻⡛⠛⣻⠛⢛⢛⡟⢟⣛⡻⠿⠛⢛⡿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⡿⢛⢟⣿⠟⢓⢗⣟⠛⢛⡟⣛⣟⣟⡛⠿⢛⡟⣛⢿⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣗⠟⡻⣛⡓⢾⡛⠛⠛⠛⣻⠻⣿⢛⡻⡻⠛⣻⠛⣛⠟⢿⡻⣻⠿⣻⢟⠛⠛⠛⡛⡳⣟⣛⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⢛⡻⠛⠋⠛⠛⡟⢛⢛⡟⠛⠛⡋⠋⡏⠛⡛⡛⣛⠛⢛⠛⡟⢛⢺⠚⠛⡛⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢟⠙⠋⠛⠛⢛⢻⠟⣟⠟⡛⠛⡻⠛⣹⠛⡛⠛⠙⠛⠋⠛⡟⢛⣛⡛⡿⠛⡿⠛⡛⢻⢙⢛⠙⢻⠛⠛⡟⢛⢛⣻⣛⢟⣟⡻⡛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⡻⡛⣛⢿⠛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢛⢛⠛⠙⠛⢻⢻⣻⢻⠚⡛⡛⣟⡛⡛⡊⠛⡛⣻⣟⣙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠋⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢛⡿⠻⡋⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⠙⠚⠛⣻⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠗⢻⠓⠚⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⠛⢹⠋⠙⠟⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⣟⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⡛⣻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡗⠛⡟⣓⠞⠙⠛⡟⠙⠛⡟⢛⠛⡋⠋⡏⠛⠛⠓⡟⠓⠚⢻⠙⠻⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⢙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⡳⡛⣻⠟⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠙⠛⠛⣻⢛⢿⣻⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⡟⡛⡏⡯⡋⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠘⠋⠉⠈⠐⠉⠀⠘⠁⠉⠉⠛⠙⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1156 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/FSF_s_Anniversary_Party_Will_Hopefully_be_Uploaded_to_PeerTube.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/FSF_s_Anniversary_Party_Will_Hopefully_be_Uploaded_to_PeerTube.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF's Anniversary Party Will Hopefully be Uploaded to PeerTube⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Withering_Decaying_Flower_On_Beach_Sand⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇FSF videos⦈ The FSF's livestream is no longer available (event ended, no playback), but we grabbed_some_snapshots_throughout. When the video is ready (edited) we predict they will upload it to this_channel (PeerTube) so that people who missed the anniversary can "catch up". Maybe they will split it up into many videos based on the program (as in, scheduled portions). █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⡉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣧⠀⠀⠀⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢉⣹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣻⡿⢺⡀⣾⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣕⢴⣝⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⡉⠀⠈⣿⣭⡿⡟⠻⢻⣯⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣵⡶⣟⠽⠄⠀⢀⡿⡋⢘⣠⢾⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⣿⣿⠟⠙⠏⠁⠀⢀⡴⠋⣷⣦⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⢱⠏⠂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⠿⢟⠛⡊⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⢬⠿⢻⠻⠃⠀⠄⡟⢀⡴⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠉⢀⠴⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣿⣿⡟⣿⣩⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡥⡀⠐⠂⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⢷⣤⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠠⢼⢅⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⢿⣿⡷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣿⣬⣁⣘⠚⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠾⢿⣷⣿⣽⣾⡓⡧⡩⢛⢞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⡓⠻⠡⠊⣠⣠⣶⣧⠀⠠⣿⠇⢻⣾⠏⣡⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠏⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠈⠙⣿⣿⢟⣥⣯⣱⢺⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠑⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⡏⢨⠀⢨⠙⢁⣼⣿⡿⣿⣇⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢁⢐⡚⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣾⡮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⡂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠽⣿⡯⣿⡞⣟⡟⠀⠀⠉⠍⠛⠇⠂⠈⠁⢈⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠔⠀⠀⠀⢨⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠻⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⢂⡀⠀⠈⢧⠀⠠⣰⠂⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢕⣂⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠈⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⢵⢝⣛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠎⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠭⢥⢄⣊ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡷⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠘⣟⣯⣿⡿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣇⣠⣞⣻⣿⢶⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠁⠁⣀⠀⠀⠙⠻⡋⢁⢀⡀⢘⣯⣼⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠡⣠⠈⠂⠌⡞⠽⢿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣧⣰⢷⣷⡆⠀⠀⡠⠢⠀⡀⠨⠂⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢓⢿⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⣐⡀⠀⢘⣎⣷⣤⣿⠾⣻⣺⡏⠘⢨⣿⠧⠔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠐⡂⠀⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣲⣲⣶⣾⡖⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀⡑⠒⠀⢹⣷⣄⠻⡿⠿⠛⠻⠖⠆⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⡀⠀⠀⣠⣀ ⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⡀⠴⠠⠁⡀⠀⠀⢿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠆⠠⠆⠀⠁⢿⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⣘⣟⡼⢁⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣖⠀⠀⠑⠓⡅⠑⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡀⠀⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣱⣾⣟⣿⣽⡿⠃⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣶⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠳⠤⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠃⠠⢵⠄⠰⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⠫⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠂⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢹⣶⣿⣷⢣⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠰⣦⠄⠈⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡚⢠⣠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⡀⠽⠿⠿⣟⡿⠯⠅⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠙⡄⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠠⣴⣤⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⡽⠿⠿⣿ ⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⢀⣀⠰⢀⠈⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣠⣵⣶⢶⢦⡀⣀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣴⡤⢀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣟⡿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⡭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⣺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢲⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣫⣜⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣯⣈⣽⣶⣾⣾⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡛⠛⣟⣻⡛⢛⢛⢛⢻⢻⢛⠛⠛⣿⢛⢛⠛⣛⡛⢛⡛⠛⢛⢛⢛⢻⡟⠛⣻⣛⣟⡟⡿⠛⡛⠟⠛⡻⢻⣟⣿⣟⢛⡛⠛⣿⣟⢻⣻⡛⣻⢻⠻⡛⢛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⡛⣟⢻⡟ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣒⣐⣀⣘⣛⣓⣙⣘⣀⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣾⣼⣭⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠯⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠾⣿⣶⣶⠞⣿⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠭⠿⢽⢿⣯⣭⣭⠯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣠⣂⣉⣭⣩⣉⣽⡇⠀⠄⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣘⣐⣑⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⣛⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠮⠤⠯⠭⠬⠥⠽⢭⠭⠽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠭⠭⠥⠭⠭⠬⠷⠼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣬⢭⢭⣭⠬⢵⣭⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠼⠭⠭⠭⠥⠤⠤⠤⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1242 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/FSF_turns_forty_with_a_groundbreaking_new_project_and_a_new_pre.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/FSF_turns_forty_with_a_groundbreaking_new_project_and_a_new_pre.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ FSF turns forty with a groundbreaking new project and a new president⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Geoffrey_Knauth⦈_ The FSF's fortieth birthday celebration, FSF40, was an action-packed event. The day began with a conversation between board members Christina Haralanova, Geoffrey Knauth, Gerald J. Sussman, Ian Kelling, and Richard M. Stallman, who discussed the FSF's mission and their vision for the FSF's future. It was during this discussion that Ian Kelling was presented as the new FSF president. When Kelling was later asked about his plans as president, he stated: "I aim to strengthen the FSF's ability to combat new threats to computer user freedom, as well as welcome more free software supporters into the movement than ever before." After the new FSF board panel, the microphone was passed to prominent free software activists to offer their stories and experiences with free software. Three volunteers had a lot to say about their extensive work on free software projects. Amin Bandali, a computing scientist, has worked on various programs in the GNU project, EmacsConf, Debian development, Trisquel GNU/Linux distribution contributions, and with the the FSF SysOps team for many years. Corwin Brust, a Savannah Hacker since 2020, spoke mostly about his work with the Savannah Hackers and Emacs. Panos Alevropoulos, a lawyer from Thessaloniki, Greece, shared his experiences with the FSF as an intern and as a volunteer with the FSF’s Licensing & Compliance Lab as well as the FSF's End Software Patents campaign. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⢶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣀⣁⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠠⠔⠄⢰⣀⡀⠀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⣭⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠁⣰⣠⠈⠻⣿⣾⣿⡏⢃⡄⢀⣽⣿⣿⠁⣉⣙⣃⠈⠈⣙⡟⠙⣷⣶⠀⢠⣾⣿⠿⠓⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣵⣼⣿⠿⠂⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⣿⣷⣶⣾⣤⣾⣄⣰⣿⣟⣼⣆⢻⣿⣿⣷⡿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠯⠥⠾⡿⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢋⣍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠁⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⠟⣿⠛⠇⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⠛⠛⡿⠿⢃⡄⣆⣶⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠛⠶⢿⣿⣿⠏⠉⡇⠀⣸⡟⢛⡛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣴⣿⣧⠶⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⠓⣿⣽⡉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠉⢀⡀⣧⢀⣿⣷⢸⣿⣦⡀⣠⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀ ⠀⣧⡀⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⠰⣿⣾⡿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⠀ ⠀⣻⣶⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1307 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/GNU_Linux_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/GNU_Linux_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Video Cardz ☛ Intel_NPU_Linux_Driver_1.24_released_with_Android support,_hints_at_Android_for_PC⠀⇛ * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ XDA ☛ 5_Windows_apps_that_stop_me_from_switching_to_Linux [Ed: Those can be run under GNU/Linux too]⠀⇛ * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Classic_Snake_game_now_playable_in_your_browser URL_address_bar_—_JavaScript_remake_uses_Unicode_Braille_characters to_render_the_game⠀⇛ A new version of Snake, coded to run in your browser’s URL address bar, makes playing it on your old Nokia brick feel luxuriously high-res and futuristic. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Systemd Free ☛ 2025_hardcore_list_of_21_linux_distributions without_elogind_and_other_systemd_parts_|_systemd-free_linux community⠀⇛ This list is going to be short and there may be a sublist of distros with a medium strict standard. We shall explain what the object is, below the short list (which we hope the community will assist in making longer as we have not been able to currently review the work of every distro and fork). 2025 list of “healthy” hardcore distros in alphabetical order with date/activity indicator (xxx) o ⚓ Carl Svensson ☛ Working_with_the_Amiga's_RAM_and_RAD_disks⠀⇛ A RAM disk exactly what it sounds like: using a portion of a computer's RAM as a disk. The benefit is, above all else, speed. The drawback is, naturally, less RAM available for running software. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Kevin_Fenzi:_infra_weekly_recap:_Early_October_2025⠀⇛ Another saturday, so time for another weekly recap! ✐ Looping mailing list bounces are not fun⠀✐ We had a bit of fun in the early part of the week with our mailman server alerting about having a lot of mails in the queue. Looking at it, I found that they were almost entirely bounces, but why? Well, it was a sad confluence of events: some providers send bounce emails that are almost completely useless. I'll go ahead and name names: mimecast (used by Red Hat) and ibm (their own thing I guess?). These bounces don't include the orig email, don't include headers from the orig email, don't include who the email was sent to. So, for example, say a fictional someone named Bob Smith signs up for a fedora list with bsmith@redhat.com. They then leave the company and emails to them bounce with a message saying "foobar@somethinginternal" bounced. You have no way to tell who it was really unless their internal name and external name match up. mailman cannot process these bounce messages at all, so it just drops them. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ How_To_Design_Custom_LCDs_For_Your_Own Projects⠀⇛ These days, you can buy full graphical LCD or OLED displays for just a few dollars. However, if you’re so inclined, you can actually get your own segmented LCDs made to suit your own projects. [Icoso Labs] explains how it’s done, with plenty of handy tips along the way. # ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ A relatively underwhelming ARM development board to begin with that was upgraded to a very reasonably performing quad-core CPU in February 2015 and got built-in Wi-Fi in February 2016, and which eventually gave its name to an entire family of devices, from the Pi Pico to aarch64 boards. # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Serial_And_UPDI_Handled_Together_With_One Convenient_Circuit⠀⇛ Sometimes it’s nice when you can do everything you need to do with just one single port. In this vein, [Nicola Strappazzon] whipped up a circuit to combine serial and UPDI programming in a very convenient way. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1453 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/IBM_is_Changing_Fedora_and_Red_Hat_for_the_Worse.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/IBM_is_Changing_Fedora_and_Red_Hat_for_the_Worse.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IBM is Changing Fedora and Red Hat for the Worse⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ray_Charles⦈_ Red Hat getting the_blues Yesterday: Red_Hat_is_Ignoring_the_Free_Software_Community,_It's_a_"Fortune 1000"_Vendor Red Hat is going through a process that IBMers call "Bluewashing". IBM is rushing to blur away the Red Hat identity, which may lead to all sorts of bad things, including "RAs" (IBM's term for layoffs). To make this point, consider what one_developer_has_said: "Today marks my last day at Red Hat. Tomorrow I am moving to IBM as part of the Middleware group. I will continue to work on Apache Camel in the same awesome team! Looking forward to that! The end has been a wild ride but it has always been an honor to wear the Red Fedora Hat!" A kernel and Fedora developer is leaving_this_month: "After 17 years I feel that it is time to change things up a bit and for a new challenge. I'm leaving Red Hat and my last day at Red Hat will be October 31st." The culture of the original Red Hat is going away. Little by little. It's like S.u.S.E. after the Novell takeover. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⡁⠈⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⢋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⢠⣾⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⡿⠁⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣮⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣿⣇⣤⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1548 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Introducing_KRetro_a_Libretro_game_emulator_from_KDE_Alpha_Rele.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Introducing_KRetro_a_Libretro_game_emulator_from_KDE_Alpha_Rele.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Introducing KRetro: a Libretro game emulator from KDE! (Alpha Release)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Pixel_3a_with_postmarketOS_running_KRetro_on_Plasma Mobile⦈_ Quoting: Introducing KRetro: a Libretro game emulator from KDE! (Alpha Release) – Seshan.xyz Blog — You may have heard of RetroArch, a popular and famously portable retro game emulator frontend with a console-style UI. One of the important innovations from RetroArch is libretro, a standard API that can adapt the many numbers of independent game console emulators to a single program. This is what allows RetroArch to support a vast number of systems without needing to build support for each bespoke emulator into the frontend itself. A libretro “core” is simply a .so/.dylib/.dll dynamic library file that packages an emulator (or an independent game), and can be loaded into any application that can consume it using the libretro.h C API specification. Through the libretro API, cores are adapted to the native Qt interface of KRetro (for example, pixels are drawn onto a QImage, audio is rendered out using Qt Multimedia, and reading keyboard events is handled by the QML engine). Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⣧⢀⢠⣀⣀⣴⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⠄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣇⣼⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⠉⢹⣿⡇⠀⣤⣶⢶⣦⡀⣴⣿⣷⣶⠀⣶⣦⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣧⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⡇⠈⢿⣷⡀⢸⣿⠀⠹⣿⣆⠘⢿⣦⣤⣴⡆⠀⣿⣷⣴⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣸⣹⡆⢸⢸⡏⢱⢸⡏⢹⢀⡫⣷⠀⠀⡧⢼⠃⡮⠽⢸⡇⡮⠽⢄⡯⢷⠸⢭⡁⡾⡽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠃⠀⠙⠘⢸⡗⠊⠘⠃⠘⠈⠓⠛⠀⠀⠃⠈⠃⠑⠒⠘⠃⠙⠒⠈⠓⠛⠘⠚⠁⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⢰⣶⣠⡶⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣽⢻⣿⣿⣅⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⢮⣯⢼⡟⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⣉⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⣀⣠⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1619 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/I_replaced_WSL_with_a_full_Linux_VM_and_here_s_why_it_s_actuall.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/I_replaced_WSL_with_a_full_Linux_VM_and_here_s_why_it_s_actuall.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I replaced WSL with a full Linux VM, and here’s why it’s actually better⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇VM⦈_ One of the main reasons I feel more comfortable using a VM is that I can completely isolate it from my host system if I choose, which isn't an option when using WSL. In a VM, everything is fully contained with its own storage, kernel, and OS configuration. WSL shares the host kernel, which not only means that Linux-specific kernel tweaks aren't possible, but also that you can't take snapshots if something goes awry, at least not easily. You also can't easily clone a WSL instance like you could a VM, which is a trivial task with most hypervisors. Read_on ⣿⡿⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣩⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⢳⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣥⣍⣛⢛⣻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣶⡿⣿⡿⡿⢛⣿⡟⣷⣽⡻ ⣿⣶⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢽⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⣿⡶⠶⣶⣂⣩⣉⣛⡛⠿⢿⣿⣷ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⢰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢙⣩⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢽⣝⣱⣷⡤⣤⣮⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠛⢛⣛⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠑⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠉⠙⠉⠋⠛⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠛⠋⠋⠉⠋⠈⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⢡⣽⣿⢿⠿⠟⣊⣬⣕⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣾⣼⣿⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠒⠂⠀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣳⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣏⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣁⣠⣤⣿⡟⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢰⣶⠠⠄⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠒⠂⠐⠂⠐⠂⠐⠒⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠛⠁⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣧⣽⣓⢿⡇⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣫⣿⣛ ⠿⣿⣤⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠭⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠐⠖⢦⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⡶⠮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⣛⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠟⠟⠛⠛⣃⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣏⡻⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣶⢀⣶⠬⠥⠙⠙⠛⠻⣿⣷⣾⣏⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡋⣺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⢷⣿ ⢸⣿⡿⣯⡍⣽⣯⣶⣶⣶⣞⣭⢿⢶⣾⠓⠒⡸⡬⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣝⣿⢿⣾⢿ ⣿⣷⣶⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣧⣤⢾⣮⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣶ ⣿⣿⣻⣟⠘⠿⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⣟⣷⣾⣿⡛⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠿ ⣿⣿⣼⣿⣆⠀⠀⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷⡦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢐⣻⠿⣝⢻⣧⣌⣝⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣷⣬⣿⣧⣿⣯⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠂⠂⠐⠐⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢈⡝⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠾⢻⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⢿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣦⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡄⣀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⢸⣿⣿⠇⠈⢠⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⠀⣻⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⡀⠀⢯⣿⣋⣀⣀⣻⣋⣙⡛⣛⣛⣩⣭⣭⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⢰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣠ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⣏⠀⠙⠛⠋⣙⡉⠙⠀⢀⣨⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1673 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/KPhotoAlbum_6_1_0_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/KPhotoAlbum_6_1_0_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KPhotoAlbum 6.1.0 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KPhotoAlbum_logo⦈_ Quoting: KPhotoAlbum 6.1.0 released | KPhotoAlbum — I’m delighted to announce the new 6.1.0 release of KPhotoAlbum, the photo management software for KDE/Linux! This is the first new release of our new KF6/Qt6 port, and it brings some fine-tuning, but we could also bring forward the code apart from bugfixes. here's the ChangeLog... 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One is fun, and one is absolutely tedious. Because I am an idiot, I finished the fun one yesterday and still have about half the tedious one left. * ⚓ Dayvi Schuster ☛ Is_Odin_Just_a_More_Boring_C?⠀⇛ My recent posts have been diving deep into Zig and C, a shift from my earlier focus on React and JavaScript. This isn’t a pivot but a return to my roots. I started programming at 13 with C and C++, and over the years, I’ve built a wide range of projects in systems programming languages like C, C++, Rust, and now Zig. From hobby experiments and custom Linux utilities to professional embedded systems work think vehicle infotainment, tracking solutions, and low-level components I’ve always been drawn to the power and precision of systems programming. Alongside this, I’ve crafted tools for my own environment and tackled plenty of backend engineering, blending my full-stack expertise with a passion for low-level control. * ⚓ Colin Leroy-Mira ☛ Optimizing_a_6502_image_decoder_–_part_II: assembly⠀⇛ In the first part of this article, I focused on the algorithm itself, removing parts I wouldn’t use (like color), making it simpler, less loopy, etc. This yielded a ten-times improvement on a modern architecture, but would still be very slow if simply translated to assembly by a compiler like cc65. * ⚓ Frederick J Ross ☛ Getting_better_at_software_engineering⠀⇛ Given that diversity, is there some kind of map of the cliff face that we can give a young software engineer to know what “getting better” can look like for them? It might be tempting to set out a checklist of stuff to learn, one after another, or a set of areas and what you need to learn to level up in each area. I’m not convinced that there are useful levels, especially that make sense for the whole of our field. After dredging through the literature, looking for some kind of principled way to addres this, I gave up trying to build a giant table. All I’m after is a taxonomy that is simple enough to be useful and comprehensive enough to provide a guide to more than a narrow part of software engineering. My highly idiosyncratic list of categories is: [...] * ⚓ Simon Ser ☛ Simon_Ser:_Announcing_vali,_a_C_library_for_Varlink⠀⇛ In the past months I’ve been working on vali, a C library for Varlink. Today I’m publishing the first vali release! I’d like to explain how to use it for readers who aren’t especially familiar with Varlink, and describe some interesting API design decisions. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Arne Sommer ☛ Reverse_Broken_Again_with_Raku⠀⇛ You are given a string containing English letters only and also you are given broken keys. Write a script to return the total words in the given sentence can be typed completely. * § Java/Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Rui Carmo ☛ Go_(lang)_-_Tao_of_Mac⠀⇛ A great systems-oriented programming language I’ve taken up to complement Python due to its ability to cross- compile and produce (mostly) self-contained static binaries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1862 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Recent_Valnet_Articles_With_Focus_on_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Recent_Valnet_Articles_With_Focus_on_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Recent Valnet Articles With Focus on GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ This_Linux_Laptop_Makes_the_Most_of_Kubuntu's Capabilities⠀⇛ The Kubuntu Focus M2 Gen 6 is a solid mid-range workstation laptop that will appeal to anyone wanting a professional, developer-oriented environment facilitated by the Kubuntu Linux OS. While I had qualms with some of the M2's hardware and some specific software, it was overall a good experience. o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ 11_Linux_apps_Windows_refugees_need_to_know_about⠀⇛ Switching from the operating system you've used all your life can be scary. It's a whole new paradigm to get used to, and in the case of Linux compared to Windows, there are a ton of apps you may be used to that don't have Linux versions. That makes it hard to make the transition as you need to not only learn new things, but find out what you need to learn first, which can be a big barrier. But things don't have to be that scary, and almost everything you're used to has a great alternative on Linux, or it might already be available for Linux and you don't know about it. So let's take a look at a few apps you can install on a Linux PC to get you up and running just as you were on Windows 11. # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ I_can_convert_literally_anything_with_these free_FFmpeg-powered_apps⠀⇛ Converting videos, audio, or even images used to feel like a chore. FFmpeg is a powerful, open- source media engine that handles virtually any format you can think of. The only catch: it’s command-line based, which can be intimidating if you’re not comfortable typing commands. Fortunately, there are plenty of free apps that give you the full strength of FFmpeg without the hassle of memorizing complex syntax. From simple drag-and-drop interfaces to advanced batch processing, there’s a tool for every workflow, platform, and skill level. o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ I_migrated_my_self-hosted_services_from_one_Proxmox node_to_another,_and_it_was_shockingly_easy⠀⇛ Thanks to its astonishingly low minimal system requirements and built-in support for LXCs, Proxmox is one of the best virtualization platforms for repurposing old machines into robust self-hosting workstations. In fact, I’ve armed a budget-friendly NAS I received a few days ago with Proxmox and plan to use it for hosting a couple of experimental containers. But since I’ve already got an old laptop serving as an LXC-hosting PVE node, I figured I could try migrating some virtual guests from the dinosaur machine to my shiny new NAS. Turns out, there are a multitude of ways to move containers and virtual machines between guests. Having tinkered with many of them over the last few days, here are some perks and quirks I encountered in each method. # ⚓ XDA ☛ I_set_up_a_remote_Linux_VM_on_Proxmox_I_can_use_from Windows,_and_it's_almost_as_good_as_native⠀⇛ I've talked before about how I wish I could use Linux as a daily driver on my computer, but there are several blockers to me doing so that have prevented me from being able to make the switch. However, I recently built a rather overpowered Proxmox-based machine, and I've been migrating some of my older services while adding new ones to it. Among those services is a full-fledged Ubuntu Server install, with 400 GB of storage, 16GB of RAM, and about half of the Intel Core i7-14700K's cores assigned to it. With the magic of remote desktop technology, I can use it as if it were a native machine. Before diving into how to do it, I'm sure you're wondering why I don't just install a virtual machine on my primary PC, instead of using Proxmox and a remote desktop. The answer to that question is answered by the difficulties I faced with switching to Linux on my main PC in the first place, as a virtual machine on my main PC is also, unfortunately, not an option. With this method, I get the best of both worlds: a full Linux install that feels native, while nothing is actually touching my primary computer. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 3_Terminal_Tricks_You'll_Wish_You_Knew Earlier⠀⇛ It doesn't matter whether you're learning the terminal or a seasoned pro, there's always plenty of little tricks for you to learn—tricks that save you time. I have three useful Bash tricks that you can add to your arsenal. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 3_DIY_E-Ink_Projects_for_Beginners⠀⇛ I love e-ink displays. The tech behind them is fascinating, especially since they can continue displaying an image after losing power. There are a lot of fun DIY projects to do with e-ink displays, and here are three of my favorites. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Programming/Development⠀➾ # § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ I_replaced_all_my_bash_scripts_with_Python,_and here’s_what_happened⠀⇛ I have used bash scripts for years because they are ubiquitous and fast to prototype. Over time, my small helpers turned into a tangle of chained commands and fragile pipes. I finally decided to migrate everything to Python to see whether the maintenance headaches would ease. I expected a few niceties, maybe better error messages, and not much else. What I got was a fundamental change in how I write and reason about my tools. # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 6_Text_Filtering_Uses_for_the_Linux_awk Command⠀⇛ The awk command is a versatile text- processing tool in Linux. It filters and manipulates files using patterns, conditions, and actions. It supports a wide range of scenarios, making it straightforward to extract specific data from logs, configuration files, or any text file. # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 4_Interesting_and_Unusual_Linux_Shells⠀⇛ As a Linux user, you probably run commands in your terminal using one of two shells: bash or zsh. Maybe you’ve heard of their predecessors, like sh or csh; you might even be aware of newer shells like fish. But what about these modern alternatives: can they make a meaningful difference to your everyday work? § fish: The Friendly Interactive Shell The fish shell is one of the most widely known modern alternatives to whichever shell your distro uses by default. It emphasizes user-friendly features, with powerful tab completion, syntax highlighting, and command suggestions. fish is available for Linux and macOS, so starting to use it can be as simple as running brew install fish or apt-get install fish. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ XDA ☛ SMB_over_QUIC_is_a_game-changer,_and_I_can't_wait_for it_to_come_to_the_home_lab_ecosystem⠀⇛ Whether you're a home labber looking to connect self-hosted services with a storage server or a casual user trying to pair your NAS with a Windows machine, you’ve definitely heard of SMB. Besides NFS, it’s one of the most popular network protocols for transferring large amounts of data on a home network. But unlike its rival, SMB is easy to set up, works well on the big three OS families, and doesn’t require a lot of mental calculus when creating permissions. Not to mention, SMB has incorporated a handful of neat features and optimizations over the years. But what if there was a way to improve SMB’s utility even further? That’s precisely what SMB over QUIC is designed to accomplish. Heck, I’d go so far as to say it’s a noticeable upgrade over the conventional SMB protocol, and I can’t wait for it to become more accessible to home labbers and NAS enthusiasts. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2131 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gold_lab_mix_with_a_cookie_monster_toy⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Watch_the_FSF_Party_Live_(via_Livestream)⠀⇛ It's in WebM format, which is widely supported by now 2. ⚓ Advocacy_of_Software_Freedom_Changed,_LUGs_Became_Less_Relevant⠀⇛ The way we see it, support groups like LUGs sort of outlived their usefulness when it became easier to install GNU/Linux 3. ⚓ Compromised_by_NVIDIA_Proprietary_Library⠀⇛ Meanwhile in Boston there are "[r]oundtable talk with FSF volunteers (both in-person and online)" ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ When_Microsoft_"Integrates"_Something_With_"AI"_It_Means_It's_Losing Money_and_Is_Generally_Hopeless⠀⇛ how did Bing fare after 36 months of LLM slop being hyped up as "replacement" for search? 5. ⚓ Most_Certificates_Don't_Improve_Security,_They_Mostly_Increase_Downtime (for_No_Good_Reason)⠀⇛ The 'Gemini sites' (capsules) are a growing force 6. ⚓ The_statCounter_Site_Has_Data_Integrity_Problems⠀⇛ Maybe we'll get back to statCounter when its data becomes more "stable" again 7. ⚓ 10_Ways_to_Combat_Software_Patents⠀⇛ software patents are loathed also by proprietary software developers 8. ⚓ "Just_a_Little_Bit_of_Meat..."⠀⇛ Free software "absolutism" is not a radical stance, more so if the only "radical" belief the user possesses is that he or she must be in control of his or her software, and by extension his or her computer 9. ⚓ Red_Hat_is_Ignoring_the_Free_Software_Community,_It's_a_"Fortune_1000" Vendor⠀⇛ Red Hat's blog also participates a lot in promoting of Wall Street's latest pump-and-dump "AI" scheme 10. ⚓ Free_Software_Foundation_Party_Has_Begun⠀⇛ We shall be focusing a lot on software patents today 11. ⚓ Former_Head_of_the_Federal_Trade_Commission_(FTC)_Lina_Khan_Knows Whatever_Microsoft_Touches_Will_Die⠀⇛ Just like Skype (as recently as months ago) [...] When Microsoft grabs things, or when it buys things, it almost never ends well 12. ⚓ Slopwatch:_Fake_Articles_About_LibreOffice_in_Austria_and_Wine_10.16⠀⇛ very short 13. ⚓ Links_04/10/2025:_"attempted_Coup"_Noted_in_Facebook,_Russia_Kills Journalists_via_Drones⠀⇛ Links for the day 14. ⚓ Gemini_Links_04/10/2025:_Anesthesia_and_Baudpunk⠀⇛ Links for the day 15. ⚓ Links_04/10/2025:_"Privacy_Harm_Is_Harm",_Criticism_Outlawed_in_US⠀⇛ Links for the day 16. ⚓ Garmin_Uses_Linux_for_Some_of_the_Garmin_Products,_Now_It's_Sued_by Strava_Using_Software_Patents⠀⇛ Software patents should never have been granted in the first place 17. ⚓ Richard_Stallman_Will_Give_a_Talk_in_Sweden_in_6_Days⠀⇛ Dr. Stallman, despite his battle with cancer is still alive and mentally sharp 18. ⚓ FSF_Turns_40⠀⇛ We'll be focusing on patent-related topics this weekend 19. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 20. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_October_03,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Friday, October 03, 2025 21. ⚓ Gemini_Links_04/10/2025:_Distro_Hopping_and_"Part_Time"⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣡⡽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣤⣶⣿⠓⠉⣡⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣜⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡜⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠁⠈⠉⠙⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣶⡦⣦⠖⣀⠒⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠁⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣛⣤⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡽⠋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣄⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢝⣧⣬⣽⣾⣿⣳⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣷⣃⣌⣻⢏⣉⠍⠡⠴⡛⠲⠋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣹⣯⠿⣷⣞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠽⠻⠿⠛⠛⠡⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⢈⢄⡼⠏⡉⣷⠜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠛⠋ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⡿⠿⡏⢭⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡆⠀⢙⡛⠻⠞⠞⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣴⣶⣦⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣄⡀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣧⠐⠄⢹⣿⣿⡌⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⡄⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡜⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠠⣡⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣷⡀⠹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣇⠹⣏⢻⣿⣷⡌⢿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2627 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Get_Notified_on_SSH_Logins_on_Linux⠀⇛ PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) is the most reliable, low-friction way to fire a hook exactly when an SSH session opens (and closes). Here’s how it works. When someone logs in with SSH, the system requests instructions from PAM. Usually, PAM checks passwords, keys, or 2FA, but we can also tell it: “Every time a new SSH session starts, run this script.” That way, the script gets useful details like the username and IP address, and can immediately send you a notification — without needing to scan logs or run extra daemons. Here’s how to do it. * ⚓ Subnetspider ☛ Netgraph_Crash_with_vtnet_Workaround⠀⇛ A few weeks ago I experimented with VNET jails and Netgraph, and noticed that one of my FreeBSD 14.3 VMs kept kernel panicking, everytime I stopped or restarted the VNET jails. These crashes only occurred on this one FreeBSD VM, which uses the vtnet VirtIO Ethernet driver for the virtual NICs it gets from Proxmox VE. * ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ Top_10_Things_To_Do_After_Installing_Debian_13⠀⇛ Alright, you have got Debian 13 up and running. Clean desktop, quiet terminal, and that fresh sense of accomplishment. * ⚓ Setup_Cosmic_Beta_as_dual_DE_for_openSUSE_Krypton_(_KDE_Plasma_6.5 Beta2)⠀⇛ Once again install Hyprland with ML4W Dotfiles DEV 2.9.9.3 along with Cosmic Beta DE. Apparently pre-loading  Hyprland virtual instance and performing actions causing trouble for Cosmic creates some shared objects in virtual machine RAM serving in particular the target of normal switching between folders contain desktop wallpapers  and afterwards we may work for a while in Cosmice DE instance preserving ability to manage Cosmic Desktop with no issues visible at first glance * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Enable_SSH_Login_Alerts_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ Server security remains a critical concern for system administrators and DevOps professionals managing Ubuntu infrastructure. SSH (Secure Shell) access, while essential for remote server management, represents a primary attack vector for unauthorized access attempts. Implementing SSH login alerts provides an immediate notification layer that detects both legitimate access and potential security breaches in real-time. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Zsh_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Zsh (Z Shell) represents a significant upgrade from the traditional Bash shell, offering enhanced productivity features like intelligent auto-completion, powerful customization options, and an extensive plugin ecosystem that transforms the command-line experience. Installing Zsh on Debian 13 is a straightforward process that takes just minutes, but the benefits last throughout every terminal session. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Geany_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Geany stands as one of the most popular lightweight integrated development environments (IDE) available for GNU/Linux systems. This powerful text editor combines simplicity with advanced features that make coding more efficient and enjoyable. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Grafana_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Grafana stands as one of the most powerful open-source analytics and monitoring platforms available today. This visualization tool transforms complex data into intuitive, interactive dashboards that system administrators and DevOps professionals rely on daily. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_phpMyAdmin_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Managing databases through command-line interfaces can be challenging, especially for users who prefer visual tools. phpMyAdmin offers a powerful web-based solution for administering MySQL and MariaDB databases, eliminating the need for complex terminal commands. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ntopng_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Network monitoring has become essential for maintaining optimal system performance and security in today’s digital landscape. Ntopng stands out as a powerful, next- generation network traffic analyzer that provides comprehensive insights into network behavior. This open- source solution offers real-time monitoring capabilities that surpass traditional network analysis tools. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2764 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Tux_Machines_Loves_Software_Freedom.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Tux_Machines_Loves_Software_Freedom.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines Loves Software Freedom⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇RMS on sharing⦈ "Linux" (and Tux or "Linux Mark") is a brand and a project. It's a kernel. Linux is also managed by a company, which is in turn controlled by many companies ("sponsors"). Software Freedom is a concept. It's not a brand. It's not a project. It's not even a company. If Software Freedom is the goal, then we must focus on how to get there. At the moment, installing GNU/Linux (with the Tux logo) is probably the least difficult way. The FSF has just entered its 41st year. It's the de facto authority on Software Freedom, but it does not have a monopoly or any exclusive rights on the concept. It also does not limit itself to the Linux kernel. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡂⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢨⡉⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢿⡗⠆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⣸⠀⡇⠖⡲⠰⡄⢠⠇⠀⡇⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠟⠻⠛⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠰⡤⠐⢼⠡⠧⠆⡃⢸⢈⠃⡏⠆⢹⠠⢿⠁⠌⡏⢰⢸⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢸⣿⣻⣿⢿⡿⠗⠉⢝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠉⠈⠙⠈⠻⠤⠁⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡙⠻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2829 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Vicinae_is_basically_Raycast_for_Linux_and_it_s_almost_everythi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Vicinae_is_basically_Raycast_for_Linux_and_it_s_almost_everythi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Vicinae is basically Raycast for Linux, and it's (almost) everything I wanted⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇search_for_antything...⦈_ Quoting: Vicinae is basically Raycast for Linux, and it's (almost) everything I wanted — Here is a fact-based summary of the story contents: Recently, I've written quite a bit about Raycast, and how it's my absolute favorite app on macOS, and now on Windows as well, thanks to the recent beta launch. But outside of macOS, I'm more of a Linux user these days, and I recently expressed my wish that Raycast would come there, too. Thankfully, someone in the comments of that article mentioned an app I had never heard of: Vicinae, and it was a bit of a revelation. Vicinae is an attempt at essentially porting Raycast to Linux, replicating its UI and many of its features. I've been using it ever since, and while it's not everything I had dreamed of, it does bring me one step closer to that ideal world. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⠛⠓⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⠀⢀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣄⣄⣀⣠⣖⣛⣋⣟⣦⣼⡟⢭⣯ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠆⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠁⠀⣽⠭⠥⠤⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠨⠍⠭⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢁⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡬⠭⠥⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣵⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠍⠁⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⡶⠒⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⣥⠀⢿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠤⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⠛⠯⢷⣦⣠⣶⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡙⠋⣁⣚⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠑⠙⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2900 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Where_Tux_Machines_Lives.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/Where_Tux_Machines_Lives.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Where Tux Machines 'Lives'⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025, updated Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Brentford 16:30 BST Man City⦈ The Tux_Machines_parties typically take place near to us, so it's somewhere near the_centre_of_Manchester or around the_Manchester_City_Stadium. Yes, we're ManCity fans. We quite enjoyed leaving the densely populated apartments and instead live across the road from such an epic project, which expanded a lot in recent years, with the addition of this_massive_arena and even hotels. Lady_Gaga will perform her two nights in a row, starting Tuesday. To us, even when we don't attend those events (the current lowest ticket price for Lady Gaga is 548 pounds per person!), it's a gateway towards park runs and cycling in nature. It lets us unwind and relax before returning home to post more links. From my desk, without even standing, I can see the stadium. We deem this scenery motivational and inspiring. That's the physical "home" of Tux Machines. It's where we feed close to 100 birds each day, even during weekends. It's where we add over 1,000 new pages to the TuxMachines.org domain (WWW and Gemini Protocol) each and every month. Where we sleep, eat, and drink. It's a simple life; some people envy that. █ ⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡪⣠⢤⢠⡁⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠶⢶ ⠸⣇⠉⠀⠀⢀⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠘ ⠀⠙⠳⠢⠶⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⢀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠆⠤⣶⣲⣐⣄⣆⣠⣒⣢⣖⣀⣖⣀⣔⣀⣀⣶⣂⣀⣢⣦⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣀⣄⣐⣠⣔⣀⣀⣀⣦⣦⣖⣶⣂⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⠛⢟⢛⢛⢻⢛⢻⢛⡟⡛⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⢛⠻⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠐⢺⢸⢸⢸⢨⢸⢨⡇⡕⣿⢞⣼⢸⢸⢊⡦⠄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣶⣿⣧⣬⣤⣼⣾⣦⣷⣷⣧⣴⣤⣴⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⠛⠻⡛⢟⢻⡿⢋⣋⠙⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣵⣤⣴⣤⣦⣼⣧⠐⠄⠄⣸⣿⣶⢲⢒⣷⣾⣇⢌⠀⡡⣸⣧⣴⣥⣴⣼⣥⣤⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2964 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/You_can_turn_any_sketchy_PC_into_a_private_one_with_a_single_US.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/10/05/You_can_turn_any_sketchy_PC_into_a_private_one_with_a_single_US.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ You can turn any sketchy PC into a private one with a single USB⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Oct 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tails_OS⦈_ If you have to borrow a computer at your hotel or use one at the library, you have no idea what that machine is loaded with. You might assume that using private browsing or quickly deleting your files will protect your privacy, but sadly, that may not be enough. If the computer has trackers installed, cached logins, or malware, forensic traces of your activity may still be recoverable from the storage drive even after clearing your history. What you can do, however, is bring your own system on a USB drive. With the right OS loaded on that stick, any computer can become a temporary privacy fortress. There are several privacy-focused operating systems, but I’ve worked extensively with Tails OS. It does a good job of making sure that, regardless of the computer I use, I can stay private online. 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