Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, September 06, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 7 Sep 02:49:44 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 3 things I never got as a Windows fanboy that Linux users have had for years ⦿ Tux Machines - 4MLinux 50.0 BETA released ⦿ Tux Machines - Barry Kauler on EasyOS, Latest 4 Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - Credit to analognowhere.com ⦿ Tux Machines - Databases: PGConf India 2026, pg_ivm 1.12, SQLite, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian 13.1 “Trixie” Released with 71 Bug Fixes and 16 Security Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora / Red Hat / IBM Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam Survey and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Zelda Collector's Edition, Warhammer 40k Dawn of War Definitive Edition Review, Godot 4.5 RC 1 ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - How to Switch Your PC to Linux, and Why You Should ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Linux Distribution Is Available for Public Testing, Download Now ⦿ Tux Machines - Keeping the Site Friendly to Everyone ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Devices, Open Hardware, and Android ⦿ Tux Machines - Nobody Denies That SecureBoot Will Cause Problems After September 11 ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security and Integrity Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Sparky 8.0.1 ⦿ Tux Machines - Spiceworks Community Digest: Better living through Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in Plasma: more app permission configuration; pre-Akademy edition! ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/3_things_I_never_got_as_a_Windows_fanboy_that_Linux_users_have_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/4MLinux_50_0_BETA_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Barry_Kauler_on_EasyOS_Latest_4_Updates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Credit_to_analognowhere_com.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Databases_PGConf_India_2026_pg_ivm_1_12_SQLite_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Debian_13_1_Trixie_Released_with_71_Bug_Fixes_and_16_Security_U.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Fedora_Red_Hat_IBM_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Games_Steam_Survey_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Games_Zelda_Collector_s_Edition_Warhammer_40k_Dawn_of_War_Defin.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/How_to_Switch_Your_PC_to_Linux_and_Why_You_Should.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/KDE_Linux_Distribution_Is_Available_for_Public_Testing_Download.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Keeping_the_Site_Friendly_to_Everyone.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Linux_Devices_Open_Hardware_and_Android.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Nobody_Denies_That_SecureBoot_Will_Cause_Problems_After_Septemb.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Security_and_Integrity_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Sparky_8_0_1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Spiceworks_Community_Digest_Better_living_through_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/This_Week_in_Plasma_more_app_permission_configuration_pre_Akade.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/today_s_howtos.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 94 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/3_things_I_never_got_as_a_Windows_fanboy_that_Linux_users_have_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/3_things_I_never_got_as_a_Windows_fanboy_that_Linux_users_have_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 3 things I never got as a Windows fanboy that Linux users have had for years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows⦈_ For the past few months, I've been using Linux seriously for the first time in my life. My only other foray was a decade ago, when I tried Ubuntu for about two days and then decided to go back. Now, I've actually forgotten that I even have Windows installed on my dual boot, as I've fallen in love with Fedora KDE. Some features really surprise me about Linux. And when I try to discuss them with my friends and coworkers who have used Linux distros for decades longer than I have, they laugh and tell me that Linux has always had those features. I imagine it's like listening to someone who's shocked that Windows comes with, well, windows. So, here are some things that I never got during my years as a Windows fanboy, which I now appreciate having with my Linux distro, which is also old hat for Linux vets. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⢀⢃⠻⠋⠉⠹⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣦⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⣿⣧⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⢍⣻⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⢤⢤⠤⣤⣤⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 154 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/4MLinux_50_0_BETA_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/4MLinux_50_0_BETA_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 4MLinux 50.0 BETA released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇4MLinux⦈_ 4MLinux 50.0 BETA is ready for testing. Basically, at this stage of development, 4MLinux BETA has the same features as 4MLinux STABLE, but it provides a huge number of updated packages. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡪⡄⠠⡐⡘⠑⣦⣶⣤⣤⡽⢶⣭⣄⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣰⣂⣍⠑⢀⣽⠤⣴⠄⣘⣓⣫⣭⣆⣀⣆⣡ ⠀⣲⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⡹⠽⠛⣏⠩⠟⢛⠩⡛⠗⠿⠹⠟⠿⠛⠟⠟ ⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠐⠺⠿⠷⠶⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠷⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡢⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠆⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⡍⠭⠭⡉⠭⠉⠍⢩⠉ ⠨⡼⣿⠿⠻⢟⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⡃⠦⠆⣋⣍⡏ ⢪⠆⠻⠿⣿⠿⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠱⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣾⢿⡿⢿⡿⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷ ⣁⣶⣶⣿⣈⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣗⢒⠳⠷⠶⠶⠶⠎⠿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠶⠾⠊⠌⠉⠛⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢕⣼⣶⢔⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣸⠈⣬⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣙⡋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣇⠁⣐⠑⢂⣩⣊⣮⣾⣿⣿⣧⣧⣦⣥⣬⣥⣾⣋⣈⣊⣱⣶⣶⣑⡪⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣀⣟⣛⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⡛⢛⣛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠩⠭⢋⣙⣋⣤⡴⠷⡒⠺⠫⢍⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠟⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠅⣿⣿⣿⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡃⣘⢠⣄⡄⢍⣓⡐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣈⣭⣭⣅⣠⣨⣁⣴⣄⠐⣅⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⢬⣩⣌⣋⣼⣌⣯⣩⣝⣛⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢄⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⠛⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣟⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢌⡪⣤⣏⣹⣿⣏⣉⣏⠱⣂⢅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠔⣿⣷⣟⡆⠀⢡⢾⣿⣾⢏⣿⣿⢺⣿⡿⠏⣺ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢩⣿⣿⣧⢣⡨⠠⢿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⡼⣿⣷⠉⢨ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡷⣠⣿⣿⡇⡿⡿⠸⢿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣤⣴⣧⣬⣬⣶⣦⣶⣴⣵⣴⣬⣶⣬⣥⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢐⣵⣼⣷⣵⣶⣶⣷⣯⣿⣶⣿⣼⣵⣷⣼⣷⣭⣶⣧⣿⣿⣴⣮⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣵⣬⣮⣷⣶⣶⣥⣷⣵⣥⠡⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 204 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Barry_Kauler_on_EasyOS_Latest_4_Updates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Barry_Kauler_on_EasyOS_Latest_4_Updates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Barry Kauler on EasyOS, Latest 4 Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Examining_another_hang_at_bootup⠀⇛ Easy 7.0.6 has a mechanism to log the cause of hanging after the message "Loading kernel modules..." in the /etc/rc.d/ rc.sysinit script, described here: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Choose_aufs_or_overlay_on_the_kernel_commandline⠀⇛ The 'init' script in the initrd reads "qfix=option1,option2,option3" from the kernel commandline, where those options are a comma-separated list of bootup choices. In the old Puppy GNU/Linux days, it was called "pfix". However, most of these options can be chosen in the menu in the initrd, posted about with photos yesterday: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Detect_inserted_optical_media_fixed⠀⇛ This has been a bug "under the radar" for a long time. I never noticed it, because I never use optical media. Forum member CF- DKS reported inserting a CD and the icon did not appear on the desktop: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ udev_from_systemd_compiled_with_instructions_from_LFS⠀⇛ I have posted about so many problems with udev, actually the eudev package provided by Devuan. Today I noticed that the non- systemd LFS (Linux From Scratch) has abandoned eudev, and is instead pulling it out of systemd, with some hacks so it doesn't need systemd. Then I vaguely recalled reading some other non-systemd distro doing the same thing. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 262 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Credit_to_analognowhere_com.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Credit_to_analognowhere_com.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Credit to analognowhere.com⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025, updated Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇copkiller⦈_ We habitually_use here some_graphics_from_analognowhere.com, a site whose content is PD (public domain) and thus fair to use without even attribution. But a bit of an attribution does not hurt. analognowhere is known for its dark humour and dysphoric vision of technology, along with the impact that "modern" technology has on life. Give it a go. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻ ⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⣌ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣻⠜⠿⡇⣛⣯⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡩⠵⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣤⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡍⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣝⣿⢻⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣯⣥⣬⣭⣭⣟⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣝⢿⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣷⣽⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡣⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣣⣽⣶⣯⣭⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠾⠋⠉⠙⠉⠀⠈⣿⠟⠛⢿⣷⡝⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣻⡿⢷⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣆⠟⣡⡿⣂⣤⣀⡩⢝⣛⢁⢬⣝⢻⣿⣷⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣅⠀⠀⣦⡀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⡟⠁⠀⠉⢳⡙⣧⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⣭⣭⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣿⠿⢟⣓⣾⣷⣼⣿⣟⣫⣭⣥⡶⠶⠖⡂⢢⣄⠈⣁⠀⢀⡷⣸⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⡿⢋⠴⢞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⠿⣤⣤⠞⣡⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⡿⠋⢐⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣛⣋⣭⣭⣭⣶⣶⣶⣒⣋⢭⣭⡡⣐⣒⡻⠿⣿⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢱⡟⣽⣾⣿⡏⣼⡟⢑⣴⣿⡿⢛⢯⢱⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⢽⡂⡠⠶⢖⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠠⠟⣫⡅⢮⢿⣮⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢟⡿⢛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⡶⢟⠇⣿⢻⣷⣶⣿⡿⢋⣮⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡎⣶⣶⣿⣷⣮⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⢞⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢋⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⣣⠰⣿⢱⣿⡇⣿⢸⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢏⠑⠤⡤⠤⠬⠭⣙⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⡲⠤⠤⠤⠋⠿⠿⠿⢛⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣝⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡽⡫⢚⡡⠆⣿⣔⢦⡇⣿⡜⠿⠿⠶⠾⣏⡡⢶⣿⣇⠀⠃⠀⢀⣿⣷⡶⠀⡟⣭⣭⣟⡻⢀⠀⠁⠀⢸⠿⣫⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⡔⣮⣯⡕⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣤⠶⣃⣦⣥⣘⠿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣮⣽⣗⣀⣒⣛⠋⣡⡔⣼⣑⣛⣘⡻⠇⣕⡲⢠⣤⣶⢿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢟⡟⢿⠭⠏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⢯⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⣿⣇⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⡏⣭⣩⣭⣭⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣵⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢇⣧⣫⢝⣆⣄⡹⣰⣶⣼⣨⣼⢌⢷⣿⣟⢙⣫⣭⣭⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠻⣿⢈⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣭⣶⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⣽⡀⣶⢸⣿⣿⣬⠊⣿⣿⣎⢻⣧⣼⣿⢸⡿⣝⣱⢏⣾⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡽⢿⣻⣿⣿⠘⢸⡈⠜⣼⢀⢟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡜⣿⣿⡟⡔⣭⣵⣾⠃⠣⠏⣼⣿⣿⣜⣛⣓⣻⢿⣭⣿⣿⢵⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡞⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣰⢐⣷⣳⢯⡿⣵⡍⡺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⡿⠧⡸⠕⠅⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⡔⡹⡿⠱⣱⣿⣿⡱⣿⡛⢳⡹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⣱⡟⣼⢯⢆⣭⣙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣭⢚⣅⣮⡢⡲⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⡅⢣⢣⢱⣿⣿⡟⢤⡌⣛⣛⣥⣚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢯⡿⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣮⣟⠦⢑⠟⡞⣼⣿⣿⢘⢿⡰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢳⣫⣭⢻⡇⡑⣈⢿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⢣⢸⡰⠍⣋⢪⡞⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡒⡊⢹⣿⢘⢿⣿⣯⡟⠻⢷⡙⢿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡯⣙⣊⢷⢂⡬⣝⠏⠃⢫⣾⢹⡞⣧⠃⣷⡘⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⣿⢱⡇⣦⣚⠩⡩⢁⡞⣬⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⡆⢾⢿⣇⢯⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠿⣆⡹⣦⣝⢿⢸⣣⣿⢠⡆⠳⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣇⢙⠻⠿⣣⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣭⣛⡻⠇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣫⣿⣿⠸⢸⣿⣧⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣜⢿⣷⡸⡷⠼⠇⠊⠼⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡓⠲⣚⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⠀⠇⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡹⢟⣩⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣍⡉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢹⡇⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣍⡩⣭⣖⣀⡀⠀⠈⠣⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣷⣄⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⢸⠁⡀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⡻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡄⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠸⣭⡩⣭⣽⣛⠸⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠿⢿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣥⡫⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⢿⠿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠿⣛⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⢁⢠⣬⢑⣋⣥⣳⣹⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡃⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣇⣯⣼⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣱⡿⢿⣛⣛⠻⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⢉⣡⣄⢤⣤⡝⣹⡿⠿⢿⡒⣥⡚⣃⣚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⡀⠀⠀⣛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠧⣫⣾⡿⣫⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣌⣛⣥⠿⡋⣼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⢶⡆⣿⣿⣶⣥⠒⠲⠾⣭⣭⣽⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⢊ ⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⢫⣾⣿⠛⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⣞⣭⣾⣻⠀⠀⣠⡄⣤⣴⡇⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣥⣶⣶⣾⣩⣭⣷⣶⣾⣿⡎⣿⣿⣶⣄⡈⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⣿⡿⠄⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢏⣳⣶⣶⣯⣭⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⡿⠹⣓⣬⢭⣛⣛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣫⡴⠌⣛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣟⣯⣥⣕⡚⠿⠷⢟⣘⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠘⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣶⣿⣿⡿⣛⠛⠛⠿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢸⣿⣶⣯⣭⠷⠶⣿⡷⣒⣼⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣦⣲⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢟⣛⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⠀⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡥⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣟⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡹⣽⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⠀⢘⠟⠻⢿⣿⠟⡥⣴⣿⣿⣿⢣⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡳⡙⡯⠲⣿⣿⠿⠿⣇⡲⣭⣭⢼⣷⢸⡿⠶⠟⢺⡿⢖⠞⢻⣿⠿⢿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⢤⣤⣤⡠⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⡭⣭⡷⢶⣒⣻⡶⠶⠶⣓⣒⣶⣾⣿⡆⠨⣣⡨⠵⡑⡗⠉⠱⢰⠸⡱⠉⡔⠨⠅⢟⠋⡁⠂⠫⠀⠏⠔⡫⡛⣧⠒⣸⠀⠀⣋⢰⠏⠚⢃⠴⠈⠅⠇⠤⠸⠁⠰⠱⠈⡅⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣷⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⠛⡛⡙⢩⢩⡟⡛⡻⣃⢠⠗⡄⡳⡛⠛⠩⢉⡀⡟⢛⠓⠍⠉⠁⢀⡀⣀⢀⣿⠉⡍⠋⢃⢙⠛⡛⡛⡩⣉⠈⡻⡛⢃⡛⡛⣓⠚⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠩⢅⣀⣘⣃⣄⣫⡞⠈⠂⠐⠁⢛⣼⣔⢚⡑⢃⣓⡜⣣⣃⣚⠙⠃⠐⠐⣿⣤⡁⢅⢯⣮⣵⢁⡀⡱⣘⣣⣛⠃⠋⠛⠂⣀⠐⠐⠂⠋⠂⠒⠃⠀⠀⠋⠘⠚⠃⠃⠁⠓⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡏⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢫⠩⡞⡽⢻⢫⢢⠰⡄⡂⣾⠩⡁⠅⡕⡌⠋⡗⢨⠨⡉⡴⠀⠀⠀⡉⡏⣹⢃⢢⡍⡑⢢⣼⢸⢨⢍⣮⢨⢀⠇⠀⢠⠐⠆⣄⢠⠂⡆⠀⡔⢠⠂⡖⡔⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⡃⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣒⠶⠿⠎⠊⠀⠠⠀⢨⣶⣾⠶⠶⡶⣶⠷⠐⠶⠶⢊⠁⠀⠀⢰⠶⠷⠶⠾⢢⠶⠿⣻⣶⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⡉⠁⠀⠈⠀⢀⠡⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⠆⠤⡉⠁⠰⠉⠀⠰⡸⠱⣠⢇⢏⢔⢆⠽⠸⠰⠸⠀⠉⠨⠇⣔⠠⣆⠽⠘⢑⣥⠏⠎⠨⠲⠀⠍⠮⠃⠝⠱⢨⠅⠇⠇⠇⢟⠙⠁⠰⠽⠀⠞⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣭⢹⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⡒⡀⢀⢠⠀⡝⡛⡝⣓⢛⢛⢃⡉⣕⢈⢙⡇⡄⡀⡠⢱⢩⢙⠻⣻⣛⡋⠊⣀⢰⠄⠠⠀⡆⡀⠀⣀⠀⢄⣀⡄⡀⠠⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⢘⣛⡘⠿⢹⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠪⢐⠑⠈⠘⠀⢠⣴⣃⣃⣫⣷⣤⣤⣏⣼⣜⢗⢡⣥⣵⣤⣬⣜⣵⣪⡯⠀⠈⡈⠘⠀⠈⠀⠃⠁⠀⠁⠘⠊⠁⠁⠒⠘⠃⠚⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣛⡘⠿⠇⣿⡸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 345 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Databases_PGConf_India_2026_pg_ivm_1_12_SQLite_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Databases_PGConf_India_2026_pg_ivm_1_12_SQLite_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Databases: PGConf India 2026, pg_ivm 1.12, SQLite, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PGConf_India_2026:_Call_for_Papers⠀⇛ PGConf India is excited to invite submissions for its upcoming conference, taking place from 11th to 13th March 2026 at the Sheraton Grand Hotel, Bengaluru. As South Asia's leading PostgreSQL event, we welcome proposals from database practitioners, developers, administrators, and community enthusiasts who want to share their insights, experiences, and innovations. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ pg_ivm_1.12_released⠀⇛ IVM Development Group is pleased to announce the release of pg_ivm_1.12. Changes since the v1.11 release include: [...] * ⚓ Michael Tsai ☛ SQLite_on_macOS_Not_ACID⠀⇛ Although, SQLite itself is open-source, as are many parts of macOS and iOS, he says that the source for Apple’s SQLite is not available. * ⚓ Simon Späti ☛ Data_Modeling_Guide_for_Real-Time_Analytics_with ClickHouse⠀⇛ The fundamental principle underlying all these approaches is minimizing joins at query time. In traditional OLAP cubes, much of this complexity is handled by pre-built logical modeling layers. ClickHouse takes a different approach where you explicitly choose where in the pipeline to handle complexity based on your specific performance and freshness requirements. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 404 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Debian_13_1_Trixie_Released_with_71_Bug_Fixes_and_16_Security_U.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Debian_13_1_Trixie_Released_with_71_Bug_Fixes_and_16_Security_U.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian 13.1 “Trixie” Released with 71 Bug Fixes and 16 Security Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian_13.1⦈_ Debian 13.1 is here less than a month after Debian 13, providing an updated installation media to those who want to deploy the latest Debian Trixie operating system on new hardware and who had issues with the previous ISO images or don’t want to download hundreds of updates from the repositories after the installation. In numbers, Debian 13.1 includes a total of 71 bug fixes for miscellaneous packages and 16 security updates. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 462 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Fedora_Red_Hat_IBM_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Fedora_Red_Hat_IBM_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora / Red Hat / IBM Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Beyond_the_docs:_Kartik's_journey_to_Brno_and_Red Hat⠀⇛ Kartik currently leads the Core Platforms and Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure documentation teams. Additionally, Kartik is a member of the Czech Leadership Council.  * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ What's_new_in_network_observability_1.9⠀⇛ Network_observability_1.9 is an optional operator that provides insights into your network traffic, including features like packet drops, latencies, DNS tracking, and more.  You can view this in the form of graphs, a table, or topology. * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Fedora_Docs_–_current_state_and conclusions_from_our_experiences⠀⇛ Fedora documentation has been perceived as a weak point for years. But in reality, the situation is very mixed. I would like to briefly describe the current situation and how we got there. Based on this experience, I will present 5 theses about how Fedora Docs can be improved in the long term. * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Introducing_MetaSource_(or MDAPI_4)⠀⇛ We are excited to announce the general availability of the MetaSource (or MDAPI 4) in both the staging and production Fedora_Infrastructure environments. The release includes an architectural_rewrite of the MDAPI from Python to Go, making it a performant source of RPM repositories metadata as a REST service with 1:1 API compatibility. More details about the developments and acknowledgements are below. * ⚓ Cockpit_Project:_Cockpit_346⠀⇛ Cockpit is the modern_GNU/Linux_admin_interface. Here are the release notes from Cockpit 346, cockpit-machines 339, and cockpit-podman 113: § Storage: Support for Stratis “V2” pools Stratis 3.8 and newer will create pools with a new metadata format that allows multiple passphrases and keyservers. Cockpit now supports this new format. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 539 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇OpenCloud⦈_ * ⚓ OpenCloud_-_self-hosted_file_sharing_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ OpenCloud is a file sharing and collaboration solution. Intelligent file management and a strong open source community turn files into valuable resources – effectively structured and usable in the long term. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Youp_-_WhatsApp_wrapper_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Youp is a simple WhatsApp wrapper that makes it easier to use. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ MyDrive_-_cloud_file_storage_server_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ MyDrive is a cloud file storage server (similar To Google Drive). Host myDrive on your own server or trusted platform and then access myDrive through your web browser. MyDrive uses mongoDB to store file/folder metadata, and supports multiple databases to store the file chunks, such as Amazon S3, or the Filesystem. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Webots_-_robot_simulator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Webots is a multi-platform desktop application used to simulate robots. It provides a complete development environment to model, program, and simulate robots, vehicles, and mechanical systems. It is a beginner friendly software that is meant to introduce newcomers to the world of robotics. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⣀⣀⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⠿⢧⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠈⠳⡄⠀⢻⣿⡋⠉⠉⠒⢄⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⢃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠓⠲⠖⠚⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 637 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Jan Schaumann ☛ vimrc:_settings_based_on_terminal_background⠀⇛ I want to use vim's syntax highlighting to use the default color scheme, but change the color of code comments based on the terminal's background color. This turned out to be surprisingly difficult. Here's why: [...] * ⚓ PC World ☛ 8_free_Adobe_Photoshop_alternatives_that_actually_work⠀⇛ Photoshop is synonymous with image editing, but not everyone wants a subscription. Today, there are numerous free programs and online tools that deliver surprisingly good results. In this article, we present eight alternatives and explain their functions, limitations, and who they’re best suited for. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ Manuel Moreale ☛ I_guess_they_did_not,_in_fact,_make_it⠀⇛ And, like literally every other company that gets acquired, they promised that they “will operate independently”. If you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you. I honestly doubt the whole team will still exist in 12 months. I guess we’ll see. * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_Conference_2025:_Group_photo time!⠀⇛ We’re gathered together at the LibreOffice Conference 2025 in Budapest. A big thanks to the organisers! Here’s the group photo we took this afternoon. Of course, this is just one part of the wider LibreOffice community, made of hundreds of people. Join them! * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ DataGeeek ☛ Ensemble_Model_for_Gold_Futures⠀⇛ Goldman Sachs stated that if the FED’s reputation suffers, and investors move only a small portion of their bond holdings into gold, the price of gold could rise to nearly $5,000 an ounce. But at least now, the ensemble model indicates that gold prices are in an overbought zone. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 719 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Games_Steam_Survey_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Games_Steam_Survey_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam Survey and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Linux_adoption_falls_and_mid-range_GPUs_still_dominate gaming_in_Steam_Survey_for_August_2025⠀⇛ Valve has completed the Steam Hardware and Software Survey for August 2025, and the results are a mix of expected and disappointing ­— the latter especially for Linux users hoping to grow the user base in order to gain more developer support. Despite the seeming increasing popularity of Linux in the PC gaming space, with Linux distributions like CachyOS and Bazzite offering much of the polish of Windows with the promised performance and customisation gains of Linux and SteamOS, it seems as though 2025 may not be the illusive year of the Linux desktop. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ REMATCH_finally_adds_cross-play_in_the_latest_update out_now⠀⇛ REMATCH continues to be my favourite sporty game because it doesn't feel like a sport, more like a strategy game and now it finally has cross-play. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Mewgenics_from_the_dev_of_The_Binding_of_Isaac_gets_a long_gameplay_video_and_will_be_Steam_Deck_supported_at_release⠀⇛ Mewgenics looks to be very interesting from the creators of The Binding of Isaac, Super Meat Boy and The End is Nigh. Just recently, they put up a 50 minute gameplay video giving us the best look yet at the upcoming game. And, it also has a release date now so it will be out February 10th, 2026. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Take_down_technofascist_cyberpunk_CEOs_with_roguelike match-3_tactical_combat_in_Torment_Hexus⠀⇛ I love how indie developers keep coming up with the coolest sounding ideas. Torment Hexus is a recent discover and I can't wait to take down technofascist CEOs. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Dune:_Awakening_gets_a_free_weekend_for_September_11,_a first_ever_discount_and_early_DLC_release⠀⇛ Dune: Awakening from Funcom is getting a free weekend soon and it's getting a first ever discount, so a good time to see what all the fuss is about. You can see my original thoughts at release in the previous GamingOnLinux article. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Checkmage!_is_a_casual,_free-form_chess_RPG_with sandbox_deck-building_elements⠀⇛ A unique blend of genres I have for you here on GamingOnLinux today. Checkmage! blurs the lines between an RPG, chess and deck-building. There's a demo available that was just updated and it will have Native Linux support at release too. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ With_over_150,000_wishlists_Easy_Delivery_Co._is_now Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛ The mysterious upcoming retro-styled delivery sim Easy Delivery Co. is now Steam Deck Verified, and it's clearly popular with over 150,000 Steam wishlists. Previously covered here on GamingOnLinux back in May, I love the old PlayStation style to it and the vibes it gives off is quite interesting. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Here's_all_the_games_to_claim_from_Prime_Gaming_for September_2025⠀⇛ More games! Here's all that's coming to Prime Gaming in September 2025. An easy way to add more games to your library across Linux, SteamOS and Steam Deck. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Cronos:_The_New_Dawn_releases_today_-_Steam_Deck Verified_with_Linux_support⠀⇛ Cronos: The New Dawn is the latest survival horror game from Bloober Team developers of the SILENT HILL 2 remake. It's now Steam Deck Verified too! * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Lenovo_Legion_Go_2_launches_in_October_-_it's heavier_and_very_pricey⠀⇛ Valve, please save us from these prices with a Steam Deck 2. The Lenovo Legion Go 2 arrives officially in October but it's a bit shocking. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 841 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Games_Zelda_Collector_s_Edition_Warhammer_40k_Dawn_of_War_Defin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Games_Zelda_Collector_s_Edition_Warhammer_40k_Dawn_of_War_Defin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Zelda Collector's Edition, Warhammer 40k Dawn of War Definitive Edition Review, Godot 4.5 RC 1⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025, updated Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Extracting_NES_&_N64_ROMs_from_Zelda_Collector's Edition⠀⇛ Gaming as a hobby is about to become much more expensive in the United States due to tariffs. I cannot recall a time in the past where a console's price has increased during its generation, and yet the Xbox Series X & S, the Nintendo Switch, and most recently the Playstation 5 have had price hikes. These are not normal times. * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Warhammer_40k_Dawn_of_War_Definitive_Edition_Review⠀⇛ I remember playing this game a hell of a lot back in 2004 and 2005 after it was out. That was a blast. A RTS in the world of Warhammer 40k! Who does not love that?! And that was Relic of old at the wheel, so you know you were in capable hands. And they delivered. Little did I know at the time, that it would be the best Warhammer 40k RTS ever. There were 2 episodes following that one, and both were disappointing in their own ways. Dawn of War 2 did away with the base building and made you work with limited resources (boo! boring). Dawn of War 3 had great graphics (and even a native GNU/Linux client!) and tried to come back to the roots, but there was no real strategy, and it was not so entertaining at the end of the day. So, 20 years later, Warhammer 40k Dawn of War is still the king of the hill. Seems unbelievable, but some genres are not always improving over time. Adventure games had their peaks in the 90s, and for RTS? That’s pretty much the same era. This remaster is coming at the right time, since Space Marines 2 in 2024 made a great impact and Warhammer 40k’s popularity is defintely on the rise. So, how is this remaster? * ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Release_candidate:_Godot_4.5_RC_1⠀⇛ Godot 4.5 stable release is imminent; let the last round(s) of testing begin! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 903 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Stephen Kell ☛ Rambles_around_computer_science⠀⇛ I also mentioned that handling clone(), Linux's system call for creating a new thread, is challenging in this context. Let's imagine we want our handler firstly to print out a message, then to do the original clone(), and then return to the original caller (twice, naturally!). Since the clone() in the signal handler context will completely replace the stack, in the child thread the system call context, i.e. the signal frame saved on the original stack, is gone! How do we make that cloned thread return to the caller, i.e. to the place where the program wants the thread actually to begin its execution? I mentioned I would save the detail for another post. This is that post. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ GPUs_Never_Signed_Up_for_This_AI_Security_Job⠀⇛ While CPUs have evolved to include protections like privilege separation, virtual memory and runtime observability, GPUs remain anchored in a design philosophy built for trusted, single-user environments. This mismatch has created dangerous blind spots in modern infrastructure. In June, Wiz disclosed another GPU isolation flaw that further underscored how GPUs lack basic multitenancy safeguards. These processors were never built to enforce strict boundaries between workloads, nor to support the telemetry and auditability that modern AI security requires. Yet GPUs are now deployed in shared, high-stakes environments as if they were hardened infrastructure. That false confidence is precisely what makes this emerging threat so urgent. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Updating_a_FreeBSD_14.2_host_to_FreeBSD_14.3 via_freebsd-update⠀⇛ I’m ready to update r730-01 (I see that link is from 2024 – I’ll refresh it after this update) from FreeBSD 14.2 to FreeBSD 14.3. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Bringing_Canonical_Kubernetes_to_Sylva:_a_new chapter_for_European_telco_clouds⠀⇛ In Europe, this challenge is being addressed head- on by the Sylva project, an open source initiative driven by the continent’s largest telecom operators and network equipment vendors, including Nokia and Ericsson. Canonical joined the Sylva project in 2023. Sylva’s mission is to create a telco- friendly, cloud-native infrastructure stack that not only meets the technical requirements of next- generation telecom workloads, but also aligns with Europe’s priorities for technology sovereignty, security, and regulatory compliance.  ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1003 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/How_to_Switch_Your_PC_to_Linux_and_Why_You_Should.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/How_to_Switch_Your_PC_to_Linux_and_Why_You_Should.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ How to Switch Your PC to Linux, and Why You Should⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Install_Linux⦈_ Four years after launching Windows 11 and prodding PC owners to update, Microsoft has finally decided that it's time force everyone to use it. On October 14, 2025, Microsoft will stop issuing security updates for Windows 10, making the modern version of the service all but mandatory. Windows 11 has met a lot of resistance from users since launch: Those who have switched have complained about its cluttered user interface, built-in advertisements, and heavy-handed, forced integration with apps like the Microsoft Edge web browser. Though you can delay updating by opting in to "extended security updates," the writing is on the wall. It’s time to leave Windows 10 behind. There are users out there who have their hearts set on avoiding Windows 11, either because it buries too many functions behind several menu clicks or its user interface is cluttered and clumsy to navigate. If that sounds like you, there is an alternative to ditching your hardware for a Mac–why not switch to Linux? Wiping your Windows PC and installing Linux in its place gives you more freedom to customize your system as you like, and it’s easier to switch than you think. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⡁⣶⠀⠁⢈⠄⢸⠀⡦⠀⡇⢰⡟⢰⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠁⣿⠀⡇⣼⠀⡟⢠⡇⢠⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣠⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⡇⠘⢠⡇⣾⠀⡏⢰⠆⣿⢀⡇⢸⡇⢸⠃⣼⠃⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⡁⢸⠇⣿⢰⡇⣸⠀⡏⢸⠁⣸⠀⣾⠀⣿⢀⣿⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⠀⠀⡇⢠⠀⠀⡀⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡟⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣼⠂⣿⠀⡟⢀⡟⢸⡏⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠐⠀⠀⠇⢸⠀⡇⣼⢠⡇⣼⠁⡟⢸⡇⣿⢀⡟⢰⡇⢸⡇⣸⡇⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠹⡇⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⣼⢸⠁⡿⢸⡇⣿⢰⡇⣼⠀⡟⢸⡇⢸⡇⣼⠃⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢼⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⡆⡟⢸⠀⡇⢸⠁⡟⢸⡇⣿⢰⡇⢸⠇⣿⠀⣿⢰⣿⢰⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠚⠳⠄⢀⣨⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠇⡇⢸⢠⡇⣼⢰⡇⣸⢁⡿⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢠⡟⢸⡇⢸⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⢀⡀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⢸⠀⡇⢊⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣾⠁⣿⢰⡇⢸⡇⣼⡇⣿⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠉⠘⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⡏⢸⢸⡇⣴⢸⠁⡟⣸⠃⡿⢸⠇⣿⢰⡇⢸⡇⣼⠁⣿⢠⣿⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣯⣿⣾⣿⢿⡌⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠉⣛⠚⠙⠤⣿⣷⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣿⢸⣀⡏⣸⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣾⢀⡿⢸⡇⣼⠁⣿⢰⣿⢸⡟⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣾⣿⣿⢿⣭⣷⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠠⠠⣿⣿⢰⣿⣧⣿⡇⠟⠘⠃⠛⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣾⠃⣿⢠⡟⢸⡇⣼⡇⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠿⣼⠇⣿⢰⡏⢸⡇⣾⠇⣿⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠈⠈⠃⣾⠃⣿⢰⣿⢸⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣝⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢸⡇⣼⡇ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⣈⣉⣤⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⣴⣿⣾⣯⣟⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣂⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣿⣇ ⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣱⣾⣿⣟⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣋⡼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠐⢽⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣶⡿⠛⠉⣛⣛⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⠿⠟⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⡶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡷⠀⢀⣼⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠟⠋⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠛⠿⠟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣵⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1072 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/KDE_Linux_Distribution_Is_Available_for_Public_Testing_Download.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/KDE_Linux_Distribution_Is_Available_for_Public_Testing_Download.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Linux Distribution Is Available for Public Testing, Download Now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 06, 2025, updated Sep 07, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Linux⦈_ I heard rumors about KDE Linux in the past, but I never thought the KDE Project would put so much effort into creating its own distro, especially since we already have KDE neon, which, in my opinion, does a tremendous job at providing the community with access to the latest and upcoming KDE software. Unlike KDE neon, which is based on Ubuntu, KDE Linux uses packages from the Arch Linux distribution as a base, but the devs don’t consider it an Arch-based distro. It has an immutable base, but allows users to install extra packages and do some system changes by using the systemd-sysext command. Read_on Update Joey: * ⚓ KDE_Releases_First_Alpha_of_its_New_GNU/Linux_Distribution⠀⇛ KDE has launched its own immutable GNU/Linux distribution in alpha. It acts as a 'reference implementation', offering atomic updates, Flatpak apps and more. And more: * ⚓ Announcing_the_Alpha_release_of_KDE_Linux⠀⇛ Today I have something very exciting to share: the Alpha release of KDE_Linux, KDE’s new operating system! Many of you may be familiar with KDE GNU/Linux already through Harald_Sitter‘s 2024 Akademy talk about it (slides; recording), or the_Wiki_page, or its web_page_on_kde.org. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣯⣽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⣋⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣦⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣱⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣋⣒⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣒⣖⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⢻⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠬⣿⣿⡤⠤⣼⣿⡿⠯⢼⣿⡿⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⢺⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣏⣹⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣠⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⢼⠤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⢺⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠯⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠯⠯⠭⠭⠿⠭⠭⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣐ ⣿⣩⣟⣈⣹⣁⣈⣏⣹⠴⠆⢏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣹⣩⣏⣏⣍⣹⣽⣋⣉⣙⣏⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1159 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Keeping_the_Site_Friendly_to_Everyone.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Keeping_the_Site_Friendly_to_Everyone.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Keeping the Site Friendly to Everyone⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025, updated Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fuck⦈_ The "Family-Friendly" label means that cartoons/comics like the one on the side (latest from the strip) are not allowed. See, if the "f" word shows up, regardless of the context, then kids will need to cover their eyes or something. But let's be serious. Let's be realistic. How many kids read this site? Probably very few. The site is inherently technical and its target audience is probably 18+ by virtue of what it takes to install GNU/Linux rather than walk into an "Apple Store" to buy some gadget. So we're probably safe not to sanitise language all that much. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣸⣯⣿⣩⣻⣡⣽⣾⣌⣇⣆⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣯⣽⣻⠿⣿⣻⣔⣜⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⣛⣛⣛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣥⣥⣿⣛⣛⢿⠶⢶⡎⣿⣷⣾⣿⡏⣏⣏⡮⡟⢹⡗⠛⣫⠻⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡘⣮⣽⣿⣿⢩⣻⣿⣿⣟⢷⣮⡺⣿⡿⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢅⢿⣿⡾⣧⣦⢿⣶⣶⡴⡧⡿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣶⣮⡾⢈⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢥⣿⣿⣧⣮⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣭⠨⣪⡣⣦⣿⣽⣶⣮⣵⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣛⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢞⣻⣿⣿⣇⠼⣎⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⡟⣿⣙⣿⣽⡾⢟⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣢⣭⡦⣬⣨⣯⡝⢟⠟⣿⡟⢻⡟⢻⣟⢛⣿⠹⣻⡛⣿⢹⢹⡛⣟⣻⣷⣯⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡶⡛⣭⡏⣿⣟⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣯⡧⢿⣿⡙⡋⠤⣷⢴⡶⡂⣿⣿⣯⣨⢥⣭⣷⢱⣿⣻⣟⢻⠿⢻⣿⣻⡿⡿⣟⠏⢿⣟⡿⣟⠛⢿⢻⠛⣻⡟⣛⣿⣧⢻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠷⣍⣵⣿⣿⣉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢶⣶⢝⣻⢿⢿⣷⣯⣼⣾⣟⣝⢩⡿⢫⢾⣽⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣟⡟⢻⢟⡟⡿⣛⢻⠻⡏⢻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣵⠺⣫⣶⢰⢪⠿⠵⠿⠿⡿⣩⡾⣅⣛⢣⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⢿⣛⣽⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⣇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣱⣿⠇⣿⣯⣯⣻⣟⣿⣽⣛⣙⣜⣟⣯⣻⣌⣏⣁⣿⣺⣈⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣛⣛⡼⣦⠀⢰⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣾⠟⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣻⢻⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⢏⣷⡶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡺⣾⣿⣵⣿⣧⠉⢿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣷⣿⣷⠿⠷⢿⢺⣶⢿⡿⢶⣗⠿⢿⣟⠾⣾⡗⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⡟⣼⣿⡟⡰⠶⠴⣶⣿⣣⡹⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡸⣿⡞⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢷⡟⢶⣿⢾⣾⡶⠿⡷⢿⡿⢶⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣇⢿⣇⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⢷⣷⡜⣆⢿⢻⠻⠟⠓⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⡿⠾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣧⣼⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣮⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡻⠗⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⢽⡿⡿⡛⣻⢿⢛⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡛⡿⡿⢻⣿⣻⣹⣿⢻⢿⣟⣛⢻⠟⣻⠻⣛⣽⣹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⡿⡟⢟⣻⢻⣻⢻⠛⣿⡗⣻⡟⡛⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⡼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣹⡛⡿⡿⠻⢻⢻⣿⠹⣛⣻⠟⣿⠏⢻⢛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣷⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢳⣿⣿⣹⢙⣯⢻⡙⣛⢟⣿⢻⡙⢿⣿⡛⣻⢛⣟⡻⢙⢻⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣌⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⢿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⠟⢹⣻⢹⣻⠛⡟⠏⣻⢗⡻⢹⡻⢺⠛⣻⠏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣋⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣙⢿⢻⡿⠻⣙⡯⠟⣿⣽⢹⢽⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⣛⣿⣶⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⡻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⢸⡿⣎⣿⣟⢽⣟⡭⣻⢿⡍⢹⣿⡋⣿⣋⣏⣟⣫⣏⢻⢿⢹⣿⣎⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡏⣧⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣻⡯⣿⢛⣿⣛⣯⣛⡛⣟⣫⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡼⣿⣿⡟⣿⢟⢹⢻⣛⣿⡟⣿⠏⣿⣛⣿⠟⣿⡙⣛⢙⢽⣿⡿⣫⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⢸⣦⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣷⡹⣿⣿⡏⣻⡏⢻⣿⠻⡛⡏⣟⣛⢻⢟⣷⢿⡻⣏⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠿⠗⠂⠼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣝⠿⣿⣿⠛⣻⣿⣽⡙⣿⡹⡟⣝⡻⢻⢏⢿⣿⠿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⢢⢠⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠯⡉⠯⠭⠽⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣟⣻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣛⣉⣭⣘⣛⠿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢉⡁⣕⠾⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣶⣤⠐⠠⠤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠄⣈⣮⣅⢤⢶⣶⡆⣥⣎⣃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⠿⠿⣜⠾⠿⢶⣫⣾⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣌⣳⠿⢄⣱⢟⡕⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣓⢦⣋⣭⠭⢭⣽⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣶⣶⣶⡆⠴⣫⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣯⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⢆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣭⣭⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣿⢏⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣎⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣶⣧⢟⣸⣺⣧⣕⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⣿⣮⣿⣯⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣶⣌⣐⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣨⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣾⣿⣿⣎⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣫⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣝⢰⣮⡝⣻⠿⠿⠿⢟⣫⢹⡆⣿⢟⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢏⣾⣿⣮⣗⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⡧⣫⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣭⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣅⠻⡇⣿⡿⣪⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡏⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣬⣭⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⢹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣾⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⢿⣿⡿⠝⠿⠝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⣿⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⠋⣻⣇⡟⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣇⢧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣾⢟⡾⣱⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣎⢃⠹⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢯⣾⣳⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡣⡀⠈⠙⠳⣝⡽⠿⠛⢋⣵⡿⣱⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣶⣾⡭⠿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣼⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1255 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Linux_Devices_Open_Hardware_and_Android.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Linux_Devices_Open_Hardware_and_Android.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Devices, Open Hardware, and Android⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ How_Has_IoT_Security_Changed_Over_the_Past_5 Years?⠀⇛ While organizations increasingly use IoT devices and applications to improve operational efficiency or save money, the technology is inherently insecure. It makes everything more connected, leaving a treasure trove of [Internet]-exposed data. On top of that, many IoT devices are not equipped to receive easy vulnerability patching updates, or even alerting users that any update is needed. Manufacturers ship devices with simple default passwords such as "admin admin" and many users don't know they need to be reset to strengthen security. This is especially critical, as attackers have become more competent in the IoT space. o ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ M5Stack_Introduces_Cardputer-Adv_with_Expanded Features_and_Higher-Capacity_Battery⠀⇛ It is powered by the Stamp-S3A core module based on the ESP32-S3FN8 dual-core Xtensa LX7 processor, running at up to 240 MHz with 8 MB of flash storage. A microSD card slot provides additional storage for applications and data, and an infrared emitter is included for remote- control functions. o ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Pi_Zero_2_W_AV-USB_board_adds_USB_hub,_audio,_and video_output⠀⇛ The AV-USB provides three full-size USB-A ports via an onboard hub, along with a PCM5102-based stereo analog audio interface over I2S. Audio and composite video are routed through a 3.5 mm TRRS jack, restoring analog video output that on the Pi Zero 2 W was moved to a small test pad, making it easier to connect displays without soldering. * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Dialing_It_In:_A_3D-Printed_Knob_With_Touchscreen Flair⠀⇛ Knobs are ubiquitous in technology user interfaces, but touchscreens are increasingly replacing them for interface controls. The latest project from [upir] combines a rotating knob with a touchscreen for a stunning result. The knob-over-display design features a touchscreen where you can place and remove a spinning knob, creating an interface reminiscent of Microsoft’s Surface Dial but at a fraction of the cost. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Psst…_Got_A_Second?_Here_Are_The_2025_One-Hertz Challenge_Winners⠀⇛ Even with teachers with names like Kirchhoff and Helmholtz, old Heinrich Hertz himself likely didn’t have the slightest idea that his name would one day become an SI unit. Less likely still would have been the idea that Hackaday would honor him with the 2025 One-Hertz Challenge. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Osservatorio Nessuno ☛ Bugbane:_Simplifying_consensual_Android forensics⠀⇛ In this blog post, we introduce Bugbane, an open-source Android app that makes consensual mobile forensics more accessible by leveraging Android’s local ADB service. We explain how it builds on tools like MVT and AndroidQF, guiding users through acquisitions and malware checks directly on their devices. We also highlight its reproducibility, secure export features, and our call for community feedback as development continues. Bugbane is still in early testing and not yet ready for general end- user release. Check out the GitHub repository. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1369 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Nobody_Denies_That_SecureBoot_Will_Cause_Problems_After_Septemb.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Nobody_Denies_That_SecureBoot_Will_Cause_Problems_After_Septemb.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nobody Denies That SecureBoot Will Cause Problems After September 11⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025, updated Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Analogue_blue_clock_with_red_second_hand⦈_ Not_even_Microsoft A few hours ago in the sister site I published Part_VII of a series about UEFI. It's a bit difficult to contain my bemusement if not amusement, seeing what happened to the principal culprit, who is lying_to_the_UK_High_Court (with a "Statement of Truth" no less!) while publicly_advocating_drugs and blackmailing people, including_my_wife. Some days ago he asked people to sort of place bets on nothing going wrong with UEFI 'secure boot' after September 11. Imagine the embarrassing admission when he then said there were no takers (a shot in one's own foot); then his site - the site where he posted this (and where he's the main user) - went offline. It has been offline for many hours already. He already has a history taking down that site to avoid embarrassment (to dodge scrutiny, to hide his writings). "The dangerous part will be how Microsoft media spins the event," a friend told me about what will happen later this week to 'secure boot', adding that "prebunking is essential in this case, among others." He said about Garrett: "It's mostly him to blame for UEFI / Restricted Boot even being a thing at all." Indeed. Disable_SecureBoot. █ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠅⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⢀⣀⣀⣘⣂⣀⣀⣀⣛⣠⡤⠤⠌⠥⠤⠤⠄⢐⡒⠒⠒⠂⣒⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠶⠒⢒⡒⠒⠚⠛⣿⠉⠉⠉⢩⡍⠉⠉⠁⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠒⠂⠒⠒⠀⠠⠄⣀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⡂⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⣀⣀⣀⣘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡡⠈⠁⠀⠀⡀⢤⡂⣦⢸⣇⣼⠀⣧⣼⣄⣟⣰⡏⡱⠲⣤⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠤⠤⠽⠤⠴⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⢐⡒⠛⠉⠁⣭⠉⠉⠉⠩⠥⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⢐⡂⠒⡂⠈⠀⠀⣠⢴⡉⢳⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣡⠟⣳⣤⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⠈⠀⠀⣠⣎⣙⣶⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡴⠛⣆⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⢷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢋⣩⢧⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⡉⣀⣀⣤⠠⠥⠤⠤⠤⠈⠠⠦⠒⠂⠀⠐⠒⠂⢀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠄⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢠⣏⡙⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣥⠾⢇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⣤⣽⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣛⡄⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⢱⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡇⠀⠸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣤⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣩⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢉⣀⣤⠆⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠶⢿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢉⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡖⠉⣁⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣏⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣋⡽⠟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣤⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⡴⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣟⣩⠿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢻⡿⢿⡌⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⢾⣋⡽⢁⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣄⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠺⠠⣏⣸⠏⣿⠙⡇⢸⠉⣿⠸⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1451 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Designing_An_Open_Source_Micro-Manipulator⠀⇛ When you think about highly-precise actuators, stepper motors probably aren’t the first device that comes to mind. However, as [Diffraction Limited]’s sub-micron capable micro-manipulator shows, they can reach extremely fine precision when paired with external feedback. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ 1TB_Raspberry_Pi_SSD_on_sale_now_for_$70⠀⇛ You’ll need a Raspberry Pi 5–compatible M.2 adapter, such as the Raspberry Pi M.2 HAT+, to use our SSDs. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Repurpose_gadgets_as_Arduino-ready_modules⠀⇛ Most people have a general awareness of how economies of scale play into the cost of products; a bespoke, handcrafted vase is going to cost a lot more than a mass-produced vase sold in the millions. But the ramifications of that concept can be really counterintuitive when it comes to electronic goods. In some cases, an entire device can cost less to purchase than just one component in that device. In a new video for element14 Presents, Clem Mayer demonstrates how to repurpose those components for use with Arduino boards. * ⚓ Premier Farnell Ltd ☛ Turn_anything_into_an_Arduino_Module:_Reusing Everyday_Electronics_--_Episode_681_-_element14_Community⠀⇛ Clem shows how to reverse engineer a cheap breathalyser key-fob and re-purpose it into an Arduino-compatible sensor module. By dissecting the circuit, discovering the LM339 comparator at its core, and reducing current draw by removing LEDs, he adapts the device for safe use with 3.3V logic micro-controllers like the Arduino MKR WiFi 1010. The project demonstrates how to integrate salvaged electronics into Arduino projects, including building voltage dividers for level shifting, handling warm-up delays, and logging sensor data. Follow along to learn techniques that can be applied to countless other gadgets. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Turtle_bots,_Gestalt_principles,_and_emergent_art⠀⇛ In the worlds of programming and robotics, turtles are entities — either virtual or physical robots— that follow commands to move around a 2D plane. Those are usually very simple commands, such as “move forward 10 units” or “rotate 90 degrees clockwise,” and they help people learn some programming fundamentals (like Logo in the ’80s!) in an intuitive way. But a lot of complexity can evolve out of simple building blocks, as Niklas Roy proved with his turtle bots that create surprisingly intriguing emergent art. * ⚓ Daniel Estévez ☛ 10_GHz_FMCW_radar_LO_board⠀⇛ In February this year I was in the Spanish amateur microwave radio conference Micromeet 2025. In this conference, Luis Cupido CT1DMK presented a simple and inexpensive 10 GHz transverter that he called Nes-Transverter, with the motto “Instant microwaves. Just add solder”. The main idea of this design is that it is very simple and can be built by anyone with just a handful of inexpensive components. Luis was hoping that this project would help more people get on the 10 GHz band in a hands-on way, and he also wanted to demystify some ideas such as amateur microwave radio being difficult or expensive. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1544 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ 40_years_later,_are_Bentley’s_“Programming_Pearls”_still relevant?⠀⇛ Before we dive in, a word for Bentley on the provenance of this collection: [...] * ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ #SciArtSeptember:_Skeleton⠀⇛ I’ve been trying to get better at identifying when point (3) is starting, and to work out strategies to cope with it. It sucks when there’s something you’re interested in, only for your mind to dismiss your ability to do it before you’ve even tried! * ⚓ Chris ☛ Debugging_nixpkgs_Package_Build⠀⇛ o § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Django_CVE-2025-57833:_Critical_SQL_Injection Flaw_Fixed⠀⇛ A serious Django web vulnerability has been identified, prompting immediate action from the Django web framework development team. The flaw, officially registered as CVE-2025-57833, affects the FilteredRelation feature in Django and could allow attackers to carry out SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability has been marked as high severity, and users of affected versions are urged to upgrade without delay. o § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Howard Oakley ☛ How_umask_determines_permissions⠀⇛ A complete set of permissions actually consists of four octal digits, but the first is used for special bits (setuid, setgid and sticky), which don’t concern us here. The next and most important three digits give the permission settings for the owner, group, and everyone else, in that order. Each digit is the sum of up to three numbers: [...] o § Java/Golang⠀➾ # ⚓ Farid Zakaria ☛ Writing_a_protoc_plugin_in_Java⠀⇛ We use Protocol Buffers heavily at $DAYJOB$ and it’s becoming increasingly a large pain point, most notably due to challenges with coercing multiple versions in a dependency graph. # ⚓ Carlos Becker ☛ Announcing_GoReleaser_v2.12⠀⇛ This version introduces the new version of the Docker integration, Docker image attestation, Makeself packaging support, Go 1.25, and much more! o § Standards⠀➾ # ⚓ Robotic Systems LLC ☛ Configurable_sample_point_for fdcanusb/mjcanfd-usb-1x_-_mjbots_blog⠀⇛ CAN-FD communication has a number of configurable parameters in order to specify how long each bit period lasts, what amount of clock skew is permissible, and when to sample the physical layer to clock in each bit. For many CAN 2.0 applications, only the bitrate is configured and the sample point and skew parameters are left to a default. Optimizing them may be necessary if you want to control timing margins over a CAN bus with many hosts. Doing so is often not necessary though, as for CAN 2.0 different hosts can have different sample points and largely still interoperate. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1657 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Security_and_Integrity_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Security_and_Integrity_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security and Integrity Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Fedora (udisks2), Oracle (httpd:2.4 and kernel), Red Hat (python-requests), and SUSE (chromium, gn, dcmtk, firefox, himmelblau, nginx, perl-Authen- SASL, perl-Crypt-URandom, postgresql15, python-Django, and python-maturin). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Recent_SAP_S/4HANA_Vulnerability_Exploited_in_Attacks⠀⇛ A critical SAP S/4HANA code injection flaw tracked as CVE-2025- 42957 and allowing full system takeover has been exploited in the wild. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ More_Cybersecurity_Firms_Hit_by_Salesfarce-Salesloft Drift_Breach⠀⇛ Proofpoint, SpyCloud, Tanium, and Tenable confirmed that hackers accessed information stored in their Salesfarce instances. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Scammers_Abuse_Grok,_US_Manufacturing Attacks,_Gmail_Security_Claims_Debunked⠀⇛ Noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: Surveillance Giant Google fined €325 million, City of Baltimore sent $1.5 million to scammer, Bridgestone targeted in cyberattack. * ⚓ Taiwan News ☛ 2025-08-28_[Older]_Taiwanese_associated_with_Chinese group_behind_cyberattacks_arrested⠀⇛ * ⚓ Dutch News ☛ 2025-08-29_[Older]_EuroFins_cancer_screening_hack_far bigger_than_thought,_agency_says⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Record ☛ 2025-08-29_[Older]_CISA_steps_in_to_help_Nevada_state government_recover_from_cyberattack⠀⇛ * ⚓ Security Boulevard ☛ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Salesloft_Drift_Breach_Rolls_Up Cloudflare,_Palo_Alto,_Zscaler,_and_Others⠀⇛ * ⚓ BBC ☛ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Jaguar_Land_Rover_production_impacted_by cyberattack;_Scattered_Spider/ShinyHunters_claims_responsibility⠀⇛ * ⚓ Security Affairs ☛ U.S._CISA_adds_Sitecore,_Android,_and_Linux_flaws_to its_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_catalog⠀⇛ U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Sitecore, Android, and Linux flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. * § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ North_Korean_Hackers_Targeted_Hundreds_in_Fake Job_Interview_Attacks⠀⇛ The hackers were seen actively monitoring cyber threat intelligence to discover and rebuild exposed infrastructure. o ⚓ ALM ☛ 2025-08-29_[Older]_3rd_Circuit_Clarifies_Scope_of_Computer Fraud_Abuse_Act_With_Employer’s_Policies⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Watchdog_orders_Lotte_Card_to_compensate victims_of_hack⠀⇛ o ⚓ SCMP ☛ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Bail_for_2_Hong_Kong_doctors_accused_of leaking_data_to_implicate_surgeon⠀⇛ * § Confidentiality⠀➾ o ⚓ J D Supra LLC ☛ 2025-09-03_[Older]_District_of_Arizona_Clarifies Causes_of_Action_Available_for_Breach_of_Health_Data⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2025-08-28_[Older]_We_Get_Privacy_For_Work_—_Episode_8:_The_Surge in_Data_Breach_Lawsuits:_Trends_and_Tactics⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2025-08-28_[Older]_TransUnion_notifying_more_than_4.4_U.S. million_consumers_of_data_breach⠀⇛ o ⚓ 2025-08-28_[Older]_South_Korea_fines_SK_Telecom_US$97M_over_data breach⠀⇛ o ⚓ Lexology ☛ 2025-08-30_[Older]_Huge_Fines_Imposed_by_Thailand’s PDPC:_A_Major_Alert_on_Data_Privacy_Violations_(Thailand)⠀⇛ * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Texas_sues_PowerSchool_over_breach compromising_info_of_over_880,000_students,_teachers⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1794 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_What’s_going_on_in_bad_traffic_in_2025⠀⇛ Adli Wahid explores the APNIC honeypot network and explains how Members can access honeynet traffic data via DASH. * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Critical_Linux_UDisks_Daemon_Vulnerability_(CVE-2025-8067) Exposes_Privileged_Data_to_Local_Attackers⠀⇛ A newly disclosed security flaw in the Linux UDisks daemon has been reported. Tracked as CVE-2025-8067, the out-of-bounds read vulnerability allows local, unprivileged users to access files and data owned by privileged accounts, a serious breach with potentially far-reaching implications. Red Hat officially disclosed the vulnerability on August 28, 2025, classifying it as Important in severity and assigning it a preliminary CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.5 out of 10. * ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Start_hacking_Bluetooth_Low_Energy_today!_(part 3)⠀⇛ TL;DR  Introduction   If you haven’t read the previous posts, I would recommend them as a primer to the devices, BLE and what we’re doing.  In part one, we made a low-cost key finder beep by capturing and replaying BLE traffic, covering GATT, handles, and characteristics. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Wytec_Expects_Significant_Financial_Loss_Following Website_Hack⠀⇛ Wytec’s website was defaced twice by unknown threat actors more than a week ago and it has yet to be brought back online. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ House_Homeland_Security_committee_looks_to reform_the_Cybersecurity_Sharing_Act⠀⇛ The bill is advancing in the House, but its path forward in the Senate remains unclear as the law’s expiration nears. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1864 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Sparky_8_0_1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Sparky_8_0_1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sparky 8.0.1⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sparkylinux_logo⦈_ Quoting: Sparky 8.0.1 - SparkyLinux — The new ISO images feature fixed issue of the Calamares installer which did not set a new system well on an encrypted disk. There is no need to reinstall Sparky if you have it already installed, simply keep Sparky up to date. New ISO images can be downloaded from the Download SparkyLinux stable page. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢤⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢸⢀⠔⠊⣡⣚⣁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⠃⣠⠞⢉⣠⣤⣤⣒⠒⠂⠽⠦⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⢲⢄⡀⢈⠀⣿⢠⡏⣴⢋⣥⠤⢤⣄⡉⠒⢄⠀⠀⢨⣘⣿⣿⡯⢭⡇⠮⠭⠭⠆⣧⠞⡴⣜⢆⠀⡇⠿⠭⠽⢂⣿⠘⠤⠊⡔⠉⠑⢌⠢⢊⠕⠉⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⠐⢍⡲⢄⣠⢸⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠑⢪⠓⢪⠔⠁ ⠈⢆⠈⠻⣄⠹⣦⣷⡟⠉⠫⣷⢦⡈⠙⡗⢌⣢⡀⢰⣒⣒⣒⣚⡸⣇⡏⠉⠉⢩⣣⠊⠀⠈⢢⣳⣇⡇⠀⠱⣜⣼⣸⠀⠑⢌⣦⠀⠀⣇⡇⠀⠀⣇⣓⣒⣒⣲⣇⣿⡰⠀⠈⠒⢅⡸⢆⣓⣒⣒⣂⣼⣔⡥⠊⠳⢕⣢ ⠀⠀⠳⢄⠉⠳⠮⠿⠷⣶⡴⣾⠀⢻⠀⢸⠀⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣴⠶⢶⣦⣐⣄⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠆⠀⣶⣶⡶⡤⡴⠂⢰⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⢀⣴⡀⠢⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⠤⠝⠲⠶⠶⠚⠋⣠⠟⠀⡌⢇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠙⠛⠋⠈⠀⠑⠀⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠁⠀⠛⠛⠁⠘⠀⠀⠈⠓⠚⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠀⠙⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠩⠃⣠⠎⠀⢸⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠕⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1911 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Spiceworks_Community_Digest_Better_living_through_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Spiceworks_Community_Digest_Better_living_through_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Spiceworks Community Digest: Better living through Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 Linux, on the other hand, offers a solution to these frustrations. It’s often free, highly customizable, and, as Greek-Greg pointed out, “pretty damn bulletproof.” Since Linux is an open-source, there’s a transparency and community-driven security that proprietary systems can’t match. It’s also a fantastic way to breathe new life into older hardware that can’t run the latest versions of Windows or macOS, offering a lightweight and efficient alternative. Jessevas also highlighted a key benefit for IT professionals: the increasing demand for Linux support. For technicians and IT departments, being well-versed in Linux isn’t just a “nice to have” anymore it’s a way to stand out and capitalize on a growing user base that values security, privacy, and control. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1945 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/This_Week_in_Plasma_more_app_permission_configuration_pre_Akade.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/This_Week_in_Plasma_more_app_permission_configuration_pre_Akade.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in Plasma: more app permission configuration; pre-Akademy edition!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇application_permissions⦈_ Quoting: This Week in Plasma: more app permission configuration; pre-Akademy edition! - KDE Blogs — This week, KDE contributors from around the world are traveling to Akademy, KDE’s annual conference. I myself am on a train right now as I write these words (though hopefully not still there when you read them), on my way to meet with fellow KDE people for a week of working, planning, and social bond strengthening! Expect a light report next Saturday, or none at all. Nevertheless, this week, folks managed to be productive anyway. We’ve got a new feature, some UI improvements, bug fixes, efficiency Improvements… the works! Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠒⠐⠂⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣖⠒⡖⠒⡖⢢⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⡶⢾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠾⠶⠶⠶⡶⠿⣷⣶⣶⡖⣶⠶⠶⡶⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣤⣤⡇⠿⠄⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡖⢲⣶⠶⠶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⣯⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⡿⢛⡛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣯⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⡿⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠲⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣭⣩⣭⣍⣭⣍⣉⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡟⠻⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣭⣉⣩⣹⣭⣉⣍⣍⣍⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⡟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠟⡟⠻⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2014 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sea_and_beach_concept_image⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ BASIC_Predates_Microsoft_by_Over_a_Decade,_Microsoft-Controlled_Sites Like_The_Register_MS_Don't_Want_You_to_Know_This⠀⇛ The state of the media is really bad when it relies a lot on oligarchs' money and is appointing editors who are working for oligarchs 2. ⚓ Brian_Kernighan,_"Only_Third_to_Dennis_Richie_and_Ken_Thompson"_(UNIX), Agreed_With_Someone_Who_Said_Rust_Was_Just_Hype,_Should_Not_Replace_C⠀⇛ 17 hours ago 3. ⚓ Reminder:_Microsoft's_"Secure_Boot"_Certificate_for_"Linux"_Will_be Expired_in_One_Week⠀⇛ Many PCs won't manage to 'rotate' to another certificate ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Genini_Links_05/09/2025:_Community,_ROOPHLOCH,_and_PITkit⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Links_05/09/2025:_Vaccine_Sceptics_Poison_the_Well,_Two_Exploited Vulnerabilities_Patched_in_Android⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Gemini_Links_05/09/2025:_Logitech_Lift_and_DIY_Gemini_Servers⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Links_05/09/2025:_Sainsbury's_Caught_Spying_on_In-Store_Shoppers_and Microsoft_"OpenAI_is_Using_Legal_Threats_to_Harass_its_Critics"⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Analogies_for_"Memory_Safety"_in_Rust⠀⇛ Don't worry, it's Rust! It can do anything! 9. ⚓ "Many_of_the_Red_Hat_Employees_Are_Still_Looking_for_Work"⠀⇛ Shame on IBM's CEO 10. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 11. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_September_04,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, September 04, 2025 12. ⚓ Microsoft_Started_With_Code_Literally_From_The_Trash,_Nothing_Has Improved_Since⠀⇛ The reality is, there are systems and code that are reliable. But they're not Microsoft's. 13. ⚓ Hypothesis_That_New_McKinsey/Microsoft_Executive_Inside_Red_Hat_Will Outsource_Research_and_Development_Operations_to_India_(Like_They_Do_in IBM)⠀⇛ IBM is floundering 14. ⚓ Slopwatch:_Scams,_Fake_Articles_About_"Linux",_Plagiarism,_and_Worse⠀⇛ Perhaps some time soon the LLMs or the "Big LLMs" will run out of money (to borrow) and go offline, leaving those slopfarms in a tough place ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-08-30 to 2025-09-05 4435 /about.shtml 2708 /n/2025/08/30/ The_UEFI_9_11_Part_III_Chaos_is_Scheduled_to_Happen_Second_Thur.shtml 2423 /n/2025/09/02/ Admission_That_a_Third_Party_or_Parties_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Agains.shtml 2263 /n/2025/09/01/The_UEFI_9_11_Part_IV_External_Interference.shtml 2244 /n/2025/08/30/ Slopwatch_Google_News_Assisting_Plagiarism_and_Anti_Linux_FUD_S.shtml 2179 /n/2025/08/26/ After_at_Least_Two_Rounds_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_August_Microsoft_S.shtml 2001 /index.shtml 2001 /n/2025/09/05/ Slopwatch_Scams_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Plagiarism_and_Worse.shtml 1998 /n/2025/08/29/ Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_.shtml 1671 /n/2025/09/01/ Links_01_09_2025_Fresh_Backlash_Against_Slop_and_Norway_s_Elect.shtml 1604 /n/2025/09/04/ Links_04_09_2025_Massive_Microsoft_Staff_Cuts_Barely_Reported_S.shtml 1588 /irc.shtml 1579 /n/2025/09/03/Pleased_After_2_Years_With_team_blue.shtml 1457 /n/2025/03/19/ Is_Ubuntu_Compromised_Push_Away_From_GNU_and_GPL_Led_by_Army_Of.shtml 1253 /n/2025/09/04/ Links_04_09_2025_Science_Hardware_and_Eyes_on_China.shtml 1121 /n/2025/09/03/ Doing_to_Red_Hat_What_They_Already_Did_and_Still_Do_to_IBM.shtml 1093 /n/2025/09/01/ Gemini_Links_01_09_2025_News_Corp_WSJ_and_A_Month_With_NixOS.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠈⢓⣯⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡗⠘⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣿⣽⠇⡽⢀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣡⣿⣿⣿⡙⡠⢽⠎⡍⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢻⠿⠃⠙⠓⠿⠇⠐⠚⠁⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⢉⡛⠀⠀⣺⠳⡿⠃⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⡏⢹⠉⠿⡡⠃⠀⠹⠀⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠀⡄⠀⠃⡨⢸⢁⣗⣻⠂⢿⡟⢸⠤⠙⢆⢃⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⢀⠁⢞⠛⠀⠚⣝⠀⡈⢀⠊⡄⢪⠆⠜⡀⢌⢰⡠⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⢆⠀⢀⠀⠠⢀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣶⠒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠜⡀⣀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡄⢸⠌⢼⢸⡃⣇⠀⠖⣧⣚⡼⢫⣶⣐⣰⣺⢠⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⢾⠻⣛⣰⣧⣬⣪⣿⣅⢳⠤⣿⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⢛⣦⢰⣌⡏⢤⠀⠐⠻⢈⢁⢰⡵⡽⢸⡻⡃⣰⡫⣼⣏⣴⡿⠋⣠⣿⡏⣾⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠈⠂⡼⢄⣼⣿⡿⠿⡟⣟⣯⠉⠳⣾⣿⣁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⣋⢹⡌⡿⢲⢼⠀⠠⣔⣾⠸⠘⣗⡇⢸⣷⠁⣷⢏⣟⣼⡷⢳⣾⣿⣟⣿⣩⣣⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠲⣶⡀⢿⣌⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⣶⣿⡇⠻⡀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠄⠐⠃⢨⢅⠆⡰⢂⠀⢑⢃⡈⢀⠅⢭⡂⡅⢋⠀⢰⣾⣺⣫⣽⣯⡹⢟⣾⠷⡽⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠦⢄⡠⢤⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⡷⡀⠁⠀⢀⠁⠀⢏⡐⠀⢠⠖⠸⠃⠗⡆⠀⠐⢠⡍⢨⣔⠦⠀⠐⢉⡙⣺⠷⠇⡚⣞⣫⣰⣫⡝⡈⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣜⣮⠄⢙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣍⣹⣷⣇⠀⠀⠈⠦⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⢰⠃⡭⠰⠀⢆⣹⢣⣗⡯⣽⣷⠖⣥⠫⢀⢦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⡮⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⣿⣧⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣄⢸⠆⠀⠀⡲⣾⢯⣿⢋⡋⣛⡏⠀⢊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⠧⢿⣦⣿⣟⣿⣤⡻⢧⣈⣧⠈⣿⣶⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠀⡏⣹⣩⡽⣩⣿⢗⡞⣣⠆⣂⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⡁⣸⢿⣽⡽⣿⣿⠿⣾⣿⣿⣶⠘⠳⡆⠰⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣘⣹⣟⢁⡿⢾⡝⢰⠭⠷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⠙⠿⢧⠥⢏⡉⡴⠁⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠀⡄⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡝⡑⣻⠏⠘⢉⠬⠐⠙⠖⠁⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣤⣄⣼⣭⣿⣿⣷⣤⡁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⠀⡀⣜⠃⣩⠐⢠⠠⠀⠘⣗⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⠀⢱⣃⣸⣠⣌⢸⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⠿⣿⢳⡄⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣹⠁⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⢿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣡⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠧⠽⠿⢟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⡿⠿⢻⠿⣿⡛⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣗⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⠿⠛⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⢯⣽⡿⠂⢀⠌⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣴⣶⣖⣀⣄⣼⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣿⠒⠂⢀⣠⣿⡧⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣙⣋⣃⢀⣛⣿⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣒⣲⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣠⢤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣐⣶⣦⣠⣦⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2232 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Check_Exit_Status_for_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛ As a Linux user, especially if you’re learning shell scripting or troubleshooting, knowing how to check the exit status of a command is super important. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Check_DNS_Server_IP_Address_in_Linux⠀⇛ It works on a special computer called a DNS server – which keeps a database record of several public IP addresses along with their corresponding hostnames for it to resolve or translate hostnames to IP addresses upon user request. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ What_Do_You_Use_to_Install_Software_on_Linux?⠀⇛ To download and install software on your Linux device, you could use a command-line interface package manager, like APT, or a graphical software manager like Ubuntu's Software Center. There are countless other methods, and adding to the swarm recently is CachyOS's new software browser, Bazaar, which has been making waves. What tools are in your pocket for getting the software you need on Linux? * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_KVM_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) stands as one of the most powerful and efficient virtualization solutions available for GNU/Linux systems today. As enterprises increasingly adopt AlmaLinux 10 for its stability and enterprise-grade features, understanding how to properly install and configure KVM becomes crucial for system administrators and DevOps professionals. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Certbot_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Securing web applications with SSL certificates has become essential in today’s digital landscape. AlmaLinux 10, as a robust enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution, provides an excellent platform for hosting secure web services. Certbot stands out as the most reliable and automated solution for obtaining and managing SSL certificates from Let’s Encrypt, the world’s leading free certificate authority. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Wazuh_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Setting up Wazuh on Fedora 42 transforms your system into a powerful security information and event management (SIEM) platform. This comprehensive guide provides step- by-step instructions for installing Wazuh’s complete security monitoring solution on your Fedora 42 system. Wazuh offers enterprise-grade threat detection, compliance monitoring, and security analytics capabilities that help organizations protect their IT infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Elasticsearch_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Elasticsearch has become the cornerstone of modern data search and analytics infrastructure. As organizations increasingly rely on real-time data processing and full- text search capabilities, deploying Elasticsearch on a stable, enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution becomes crucial for maintaining robust systems. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Change_Hostname_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Changing your hostname on Debian 13 is a fundamental system administration task that affects network identification and system management. Whether you’re setting up a new server, reorganizing your infrastructure, or simply need to update your system’s network identity, understanding the proper methods ensures seamless connectivity and prevents configuration conflicts. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Steam_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Gaming on GNU/Linux has evolved dramatically over the past decade, with Steam leading the charge in bringing thousands of games to Linux-based systems. Rocky GNU/ Linux 10, as a stable and enterprise-grade distribution derived from Red Bait Enterprise Linux, provides an excellent foundation for gaming enthusiasts who require both reliability and performance. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Varnish_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Varnish Cache serves as a powerful HTTP accelerator that dramatically improves website performance by caching frequently requested content. This comprehensive guide walks through the complete installation process of Varnish on Rocky GNU/Linux 10, providing detailed step- by-step instructions for system administrators and DevOps professionals. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_SeaMonkey_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ Installing SeaMonkey on openSUSE provides users with a comprehensive internet application suite that combines web browsing, email management, IRC chat, and HTML editing capabilities. SeaMonkey represents an excellent alternative for users seeking an all-in-one internet solution on the robust openSUSE GNU/Linux distribution. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FreeRADIUS_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Setting up a centralized authentication system has become essential for modern IT infrastructure. Network administrators face increasing challenges managing user access across multiple devices and services. FreeRADIUS emerges as the premier solution for implementing robust authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) services. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Emacs_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Emacs stands as one of the most powerful and versatile text editors available for GNU/Linux systems. This comprehensive guide covers how to install Emacs on Debian 13 using multiple installation methods, ensuring you can choose the approach that best suits your specific needs and technical requirements. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2402 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/06/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 06, 2025 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Our_too_many_paths_to_'quiet'_Prometheus alerts⠀⇛ One of the things our Prometheus environment has is a notion of different sorts of alerts, and in particular of less important alerts that should go to a subset of people (ie, me). There are various reasons for this, including that the alert is in testing, or it concerns a subsystem that only I should have to care about, or that it fires too often for other people (for example, a reboot notification for a machine we routinely reboot). * ⚓ Matthew J Ernisse ☛ Triggering_a_Pipeline_on_File_Change⠀⇛ I've been working on a couple outstanding TODO list items while I have been off work in celebration of Labor Day. On the one hand I have been adding more XSLT stylesheets to the various RSS and OPML feeds I provide all over the website. I posted a Thought about the first batch but it turns out that I needed a little more complex data pipeline to automate the list of Podcast subscriptions. * ⚓ Andreas ☛ Why_sudo_hung_on_my_Linux_machine⠀⇛ When fully qualified domain name (FQDN) resolution is enabled on your system, i.e. when Defaults fqdn is set in /etc/sudoers, sudo resolves the hostname to its canonical FQDN before executing a command. This is mainly done for logging (to record the FQDN in logs) and for matching host-specific rules in /etc/ sudoers. What’s surprising is that on some Debian-based systems (like Ubuntu), sudo performs FQDN resolution by default, even if there’s no Defaults fqdn line in /etc/sudoers. That’s because it’s compiled with the --with-fqdn flag, which hard-codes this behavior into the binary. You can verify this on your system by running: [...] * ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Uninstall_VLC_Player_on_Linux⠀⇛ Unlock the full potential of media playback on Linux by installing VLC, the versatile media player that handles virtually any file you throw at it. * ⚓ Building_Temperature_Sensors_with_Raspberry_Pi_5_&_Yocto_Project:_A Complete_Tutorial⠀⇛ In Part 1 and Part 2 of this series we used the Linux image creation tools provided by the Yocto Project to create custom embedded Linux images that targeted Raspberry Pi 5 and Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 hardware. Our custom Yocto Project-based Raspberry Pi 5 embedded Linux images provide various features including SSH, a built-in text editor, wired Ethernet, WiFi, Raspberry Pi 5 GPIO manipulation, and an I2C portal. This installment will focus on putting the Raspberry Pi 5 I2C portal to work. We will reuse a piece of hardware described in a previous article (A Better Way to Connect a Raspberry Pi 5 to Custom Circuitry) to provide a physical and electrical interface between our Raspberry Pi 5 and a Mikroe Thermo 3 Click Module. Our Raspberry Pi 5 hosting a “reused” Raspberry Pi 5 Click Adapter loaded with a Thermo 3 Click Module is shown in Photo 1 above. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2496 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 29 seconds to (re)generate ⟲