Tux Machines Bulletin for Friday, September 05, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 6 Sep 02:49:48 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 50 Years ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: BSD Now and Ask Noah Show ⦿ Tux Machines - Barry Kauler's Latest Work on EasyOS and Others ⦿ Tux Machines - Calibre 8.10 E-Book Manager Brings Improvements to the Kindle MTP Driver ⦿ Tux Machines - Databases: SQL, PostgreSQL 18 RC 1, pgAdmin 4 v9.8, and E-Maj 4.7.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - Disable Microsoft's "Secure Boot" ⦿ Tux Machines - Education, Development, and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - Filtering Out Fake News and Corporate PR ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox on Linux Is Ending Feature Updates for Old PCs ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, and Review ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: SteamOS 3.7.15 Beta, Granvir, Skyrim, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and Free Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Latest Red Hat / IBM Puff Pieces (Mostly Buzzwords and Marketing Fluff) ⦿ Tux Machines - LibreOffice Conference 2025 and "Why I Use LibreOffice" ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux - Recreating old problems with new tools ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla Confirms Firefox 32-Bit Linux Support Will End in 2026 ⦿ Tux Machines - New Release of Miracle-WM, Version 0.7 ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Weekly GNU-like Mobile Linux, Raspberry Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Zigbee and EtherealOS ⦿ Tux Machines - openSUSE Leap 16 Promises 24 Months of Community Support per Release ⦿ Tux Machines - Operating Systems Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Software and Games for GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - The Complaint We Filed is Advancing ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - Today is the Day ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Videos/Audiocasts/Shows About GNU/Linux ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/50_Years.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Audiocasts_Shows_BSD_Now_and_Ask_Noah_Show.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Barry_Kauler_s_Latest_Work_on_EasyOS_and_Others.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Calibre_8_10_E_Book_Manager_Brings_Improvements_to_the_Kindle_M.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Databases_SQL_PostgreSQL_18_RC_1_pgAdmin_4_v9_8_and_E_Maj_4_7_0.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Disable_Microsoft_s_Secure_Boot.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Education_Development_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Filtering_Out_Fake_News_and_Corporate_PR.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Firefox_on_Linux_Is_Ending_Feature_Updates_for_Old_PCs.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Games_SteamOS_3_7_15_Beta_Granvir_Skyrim_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/GNU_Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Latest_Red_Hat_IBM_Puff_Pieces_Mostly_Buzzwords_and_Marketing_F.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/LibreOffice_Conference_2025_and_Why_I_Use_LibreOffice.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Linux_Recreating_old_problems_with_new_tools.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Mozilla_Confirms_Firefox_32_Bit_Linux_Support_Will_End_in_2026.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/New_Release_of_Miracle_WM_Version_0_7.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Open_Hardware_Modding_Weekly_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_Raspberry_Pi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Open_Hardware_Modding_Zigbee_and_EtherealOS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/openSUSE_Leap_16_Promises_24_Months_of_Community_Support_per_Re.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Operating_Systems_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Software_and_Games_for_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/The_Complaint_We_Filed_is_Advancing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Today_is_the_Day.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Videos_Audiocasts_Shows_About_GNU_Linux.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 103 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/50_Years.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/50_Years.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 50 Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇6_shot_composite_photographed_from_Atascader_State_Beach Park⦈_ Tomorrow we celebrate with our parents their 50 years of marriage. 50 years is a very long time and many couples don't make it that far, not necessarily because of a divorce but because two people must survive for 5+ decades. Technically we'll be "back to normal" at the end of this month, but the sites will still manage to keep on top of news and other_matters. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇From_Oslob_and_Cebu⦈_ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠂⢰⢀⠀⡀⠀⢰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣀⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡾⠀⣆⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢀⡦⠿⠛⡿⢃⡘⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠸⠇⠀⢾⣁⢴⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣙⡻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⢉⣋⠛⡛⠀⠈⠐⢀⣀⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⡀⠉⠁⠙⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠛⠶⠛⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣐⣛⣛⣋⣉⣫⣭⡭⣽⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶ ⠁⠈⠉⠁⠛⠓⠛⢯⣭⣥⡤⠤⣤⡴⠤⠶⠶⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠛⠩⠥⠤⠤⠴⠴⠶⠾⣭⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠁⠐⠊⠋⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠗⠒⠲⠒⠾⠿⠾⠿⠿⠛⠚⠺⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠠⠴⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⢀⢀⡀⠅⠁⠁⠀⣀⣈⢈⣐⢚⣛⣟⣋⣙⣛⣿⡷⠀⢤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠃⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠢⠬⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⡉⢉⣉⡉⡉⡉⠋⣙⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠀⠘⠀⠈⠉⠈⠛⠛⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒ ⠀⠠⢀⣀⡄⢀⡀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠤⠀⠤⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠩⠇⠭⠿⠟⠯⣙⣲⣓⣬⣉⣁⣀⠀⠒⢂⠀⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠘⠀⠈⠋⠉⠈⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡄⠀⠐⣠⢾⠿⡦⠸⠐⠄⠾⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⠤⠠⠠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⢠⣄⠀⡂⠀⣄⠀⠈⠐⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠆⠈⠐⠐⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠋⠹⠿⠯⠾⣿⢿⠖⢒⡳⠀⠂⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠈⠐⠟⠉⠉⠋⠙⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠌⠚⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠀⠉⠉⠂⠒⠖⠃⠒⠊⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠂⡀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠃⠀⠆⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄ ⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⡀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠿⠟⠙⠛⠻⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠿⠛⠛⠟⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠹⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⢀⣐⣠⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⠶⠛⠀⠘⡻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡴⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣴⣲⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣭⣭⣭⣿⣋⡻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢤⠀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠍⡭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣂⢀⣀⣠⡇⢈⢝⠃⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⡓⢻⢶⠰⣶⡤⢼⣾⣿⡆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠏⣻⣇⠘⠘⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠈⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣸⣿⢀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⢚⣿⡯⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠑⠀⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠀⠀⠩⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⠟⠀⠀⠞⡏⢃⢀⡀⠀⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⢁⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢟⠈⠀⠑⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣅⡀⠀⣾⢿ 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⢾⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣳⣽⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢿⣿⣧⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣁⡀⠀ ⠪⠲⡿⠟⠸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜ ⠀⡗⢣⣁⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢛⡛⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢺⣶⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣷⣿⢳⣙⣿⣧⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡬⣈⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠚⠿⠿⠋⠈⡯⡿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⢠⣤⣴⣆⠀⠿⡿⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢡⣤⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡤⢰⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠺ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⡢⠰⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣠⣤⣂⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣄⣠⣠⣀⣀⣤⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 215 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Audiocasts_Shows_BSD_Now_and_Ask_Noah_Show.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Audiocasts_Shows_BSD_Now_and_Ask_Noah_Show.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: BSD Now and Ask Noah Show⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_627:_Catastrophic_OpenZFS_bug⠀⇛ An (almost) catastrophic OpenZFS bug, crawler plague and the fragility of the web, Classic CDE (Common Desktop Environment) coming to OpenBSD, Some notes on DMARC policy inheritance and a gotcha, GNAT (Ada) is in fact fully supported on illumos, Eighteen Years of Greytrapping, and more * ⚓ The Ask Noah Show ☛ Ask_Noah_Show:_Ask_Noah_Show_457⠀⇛ This week Noah and Steve dig into the announcement that Google will verify the government identity of all Android developers, and not just those publishing on the Play Store. Google intends to verify developer identities no matter where they offer their content, and apps without verification won't work on most Android devices in the coming years. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 253 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Barry_Kauler_s_Latest_Work_on_EasyOS_and_Others.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Barry_Kauler_s_Latest_Work_on_EasyOS_and_Others.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Barry Kauler's Latest Work on EasyOS and Others⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Dropout_to_shell_in_initrd⠀⇛ The shutdown menu, when running the desktop, has an option to reboot and dropout from the 'init' script in the initrd, for debugging the initrd. However, what if you can't get to the desktop, what if the problem, like a crash, is in the initrd? It is possible to add a "dropout=" parameter on the kernel commandline, but I had also implemented a menu entry in the initrd, to dropout ...or rather, I thought that I had. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Overlayfs_management_in_EasyOS⠀⇛ Here are previous posts about the overlay filesystem: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Finding_overlayfs_whiteout_files⠀⇛ In aufs, finding whiteout files is easy, as they are all named appended with ".wh.". Overlayfs is a bit more tricky. I'm running EasyOS with overlayfs right now. The place where overlay whiteout files can be found, is in /mnt/.easy_rw/ mainrw, which is the files and folders created in the current session, and running in RAM; ZRAM specifically. When the session is saved, usually at shutdown, the contents of mainrw will be written to /mnt/wkg/.session, for permanent storage. In overlay, whiteout files are character devices, with major/ minor numbers 0/0. In ROX-Filer, they look like this (the one on the right, that looks like a measuring tape): [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ getfattr_linked_statically_with_musl⠀⇛ Binary utility 'getfattr' is for reading extended attributes of files and folders. It is part of the 'attr' package. I want to use it in the initrd, where all the binary executables are statically-linked. That is, there are no shared libraries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 317 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Calibre_8_10_E_Book_Manager_Brings_Improvements_to_the_Kindle_M.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Calibre_8_10_E_Book_Manager_Brings_Improvements_to_the_Kindle_M.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Calibre 8.10 E-Book Manager Brings Improvements to the Kindle MTP Driver⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Calibre_8.10⦈_ Coming two weeks after Calibre 8.9, the Calibre 8.10 release is here with improvements to the Kindle MTP driver by fixing an issue where APNX files are being placed in the wrong location when books are sent to subfolders inside the root folder. This release also improves the generic MTP driver by allowing the creation of format-specific destinations for audiobook files, as well as the Book List feature by allowing users to control the tooltips displayed for every column using a template via the “Define tooltip template” right-click column header option. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⠄⠄⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⣤⢤⢠⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣥⡼⣿⣧⣴⣿⢿⡾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣶⣽⣿⣿⡧⣼⢿⣿⡧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⣿⣷⢶⣼⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣎⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣯⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⡤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣇⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 375 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Databases_SQL_PostgreSQL_18_RC_1_pgAdmin_4_v9_8_and_E_Maj_4_7_0.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Databases_SQL_PostgreSQL_18_RC_1_pgAdmin_4_v9_8_and_E_Maj_4_7_0.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Databases: SQL, PostgreSQL 18 RC 1, pgAdmin 4 v9.8, and E-Maj 4.7.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ Jamie Brandon ☛ SQL_needed_structure⠀⇛ Doing this transformation by hand is tedious and error-prone. We call this tedium "the object-relational mismatch" but it isn't really about objects or relations. The fundamental problem is that fitting complex relationships to human vision usually requires constructing some visual hierarchy, but different tasks require different hierarchies. Whatever database and programming language you use, you will have to deal with this. But it's particularly painful in sql because sql wasn't designed to produce hierarchical data. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL_18_RC_1_Released!⠀⇛ The PostgreSQL Global Development Group announces that the first release candidate of PostgreSQL 18 is now available for download. As a release candidate, PostgreSQL 18 RC 1 will be mostly identical to the initial release of PostgreSQL 18, though some more fixes may be applied prior to the general availability of PostgreSQL 18. The planned date for the general availability of PostgreSQL 18 is September 25, 2025. Please see the "Release Schedule" section for more details. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ pgAdmin_4_v9.8_Released⠀⇛ The pgAdmin Development Team is pleased to announce the release of pgAdmin 4 version 9.8. This release of pgAdmin 4 includes 10 bug fixes and new features. For more details, please see the release_notes. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ Announcing_E-Maj_4.7.0.⠀⇛ We are very glad to announce the E-Maj 4.7.0 version. This version brings the PostgreSQL 18 version compatibility, including the support of virtual generated columns. It also provides new statistic functions to report the number of changes recorded for a single table or the number of increments for a single sequence between consecutive marks (stable points in time) on a given time range. The Emaj_web client has been enhanced too, in particular to take benefit of these new features. E-Maj 4.7.0 is compatible with Postgres 12 to 18 versions. Emaj_web 4.7.0 is compatible with emaj extension 3.0 to 4.7 versions. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 456 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Disable_Microsoft_s_Secure_Boot.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Disable_Microsoft_s_Secure_Boot.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Disable Microsoft's "Secure Boot"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mahout⦈_ Crossposted_from_Techrights This year we had our holidays later_than_usual for personal reasons (making anniversaries align). We nevertheless want to remind people that UEFI "9/11" (literally September 11) will be over in a week (one hour from now in New York or in Boston). UEFI was never needed. It was made as "solutionism". It's a solution in search of an actual problem. If you get a chance to enter the boot menu some time soon (perhaps a reboot), be sure to turn off "SecureBoot" or "Secure Boot" [1, 2]. It should never have been "on" in the first place. Don't take a chance. Many PCs won't manage to 'rotate' to another certificate. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠔⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣶ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⣀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠐⢤⣶⣶⡀⠰⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣴⡶⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡁⣀⡀⣻⡟⣈⢉⣁⣀⣘⣂⣀⣐⣚⣛⠛⠛⠀⠂⠀⠐⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⡀⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⣘⣉⣤⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⢿⡇⣤⣤⡤⢠⣤⣤⠄⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣶⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣙⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⠭⢿⣯⣽⣧⣤⣤⣄⠈⣠⣀⠃⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣤⣿⣧⣠⣿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⡇⣹⣿⣯⣍⡻⣿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠲⠶⣗⣒⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣩⣘⣿⠿⠷⠚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⢐⣒⡒⠶⣶⣛⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⣶⣦⣤⣤⡠⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠢⠀⠀⠶⠶⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣩⣥⣼⣯⣶⡆⢹⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠋⠿⢻⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⡶⢦⣤⠖ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠏⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⡃⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣧⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀ ⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⠛⢋⣻⣛⣛⣋⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣠⣧⣈⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟ ⠄⠀⠀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣟⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣸⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣏⣛⣻⣏⣉⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣛⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣀⠒⣲⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣄⣉⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 555 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Education_Development_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Education_Development_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Education, Development, and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ New_from_Raspberry_Pi_Press:_Unplugged_Tots⠀⇛ So, when I first met Hannah Hagon at the Cambridge Raspberry Pi Jam in 2023, her Unplugged Tots material — offline educational activities that set the stage for future programming — seemed very natural to me. o ⚓ Jeff Triplett ☛ My_DjangoCon_US_2025_Plans_(and_How_to_Find_Me)⠀⇛ I really enjoy meeting new people whom I’ve met online, but I know that’s sometimes hard for people whom we have never met in person before. Conferences can be awkward and scary; we’ve all been there. Here’s a list of topics to help break the ice in case you find any of these interesting and want to talk more about them. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ I’m_supposed_to_present_‘Conformal_Predictive_Simulations for_Univariate_Time_Series’_at_COPA_CONFERENCE_2025_in_London…⠀⇛ Publications related to the poster (in R and Python): [...] * § Programming/Development⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ rOpenSci_Champions_Second_Cohort:_Projects_Wrap-Up⠀⇛ As we welcome the third cohort of the rOpenSci Champions Program, our second cohort has now completed the second phase of the program. In this article, we share each Champion’s project, their achievements, and their outreach activities. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Sending_plain_text_emails_when_communicating_with_CRAN⠀⇛ Because of delays with my scholarship payment, if this post is useful to you I kindly ask a minimal donation on Buy Me a Coffee that shall be used to continue my Open Source efforts. o § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Creating_self-contained_executable_Python_scripts for_rendering_Quarto_documents_using_the_Jupyter_engine⠀⇛ Introduction In previous posts I have covered creating effectively multi-engine Quarto documents and also how to use uv virtual environments for the nbstata Jupyter kernel to run Quarto documents with Stata code. # ⚓ GSOC:_PyCups3_is_Abstracting!⠀⇛ ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why PyCups3 is So Damn Intelligent⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ In my last_blog , I shared just how smart PyCups3 is. This time, let’s go one layer deeper and see why it’s so intelligent. But first, let’s warm up with a bit of Python magic. ✨ § What the Heck is a Dunder Method? o § Rust⠀➾ # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust 615⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Returning_To_An_Obsolete_Home_Movie_Format⠀⇛ A few years ago, I bought an 8 mm home movie camera in a second hand store. I did a teardown on it here and pulled out for your pleasure those parts of it which I considered interesting. My vague plan was to put a Raspberry Pi in it, but instead it provided a gateway into the world of 8mm film technology. Since then I’ve recreated its Single 8 cartridge as a 3D printable model, produced a digital Super 8 cartridge, and had a movie camera with me at summer hacker camps. o ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Trying_to_Make_Sense_of_Casing_Conventions_on_the Web⠀⇛ (I present to you my stream of consciousness on the topic of casing as it applies to the web platform.) I’m reading about the_new_command_and_commandfor attributes — which I’m super excited about, declarative behavior invocation in HTML? YES PLEASE!! — and one thing that strikes me is the casing in these APIs. For example, the command attribute has a variety of values in HTML which correspond to Hey Hi (AI) in JavaScript. The show-popover attribute value maps to .showPopover() in JavaScript. hide-popover maps to .hidePopover(), etc. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 711 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Filtering_Out_Fake_News_and_Corporate_PR.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Filtering_Out_Fake_News_and_Corporate_PR.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Filtering Out Fake News and Corporate PR⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Seashell_on_the_beach⦈_ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Cokie Knocked Out of the Tree by a Ball and Into the Dumpster; Corporate PR; Curation; Editorials⦈ Some readers of this site once said that we can be opinionated in critical pages (just cited_in_the_sister_site) about openwashing or the Linux Foundation. That's because we filter for accuracy and quality, we don't blindly relay anything we come across without some fact-checking or "smell test". A lot of "the news" these days is corporate PR, LLM slop, or both. There's a ton of pure junk out there on the Web, including plagiarism sites (slopfarms). Our role, we believe, is to help people dodge the bad things and find only the "signal". █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢶⣿⣟⣋⣤⣤⣶⣤⣽⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡤⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶ ⣿⣿⣯⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣍⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢴⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⠟⠉⠀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣷⣦⣶⣄⣿⣦⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⡀⠠⠄⠉⠿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣷⣶⣤⡴⢻⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢁⣿⣧ ⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⢿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣇⣀⠠⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣃⠄⠰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠼⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣁⡀⠀⢈⣿⣿ ⠁⣠⣴⣴⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⢀⡀⢼⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠀⢀⣠⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⢹⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣳⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠁⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠑⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢁⣾⣿⣟⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⡗⠴⠒⠠⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⣀⣀⠀⠸⣷⣮⡛⠿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠟⠉⣇⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠀⡀⣤⡄⠓⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡏⠀ ⠻⠋⠻⡄⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⡆⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡬⣽⡄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠿⡿⠟⠋⠉⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⠿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠐⠛⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⡜⣧⣤⣂⣤⣀⣤⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀ ⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣷⣄⣴⣿⡏⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀ ⠈⠛⠿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠟⣻⣵⣥⡐⠟⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣜⣿⠿⠛⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣥⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⢶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠟⠛⢧⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢉⣭⡛⠛⠁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠀⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣟⣿⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣄⠀⠈⠙⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠴⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣠⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⣹⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣎⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠈⣿⠯⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⠻ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢟⣧⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠙⢋⣭⣿⣷⡀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀ ⠾⢿⣿⠙⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢀⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⠀⣠⣴⣶⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⣠⡀⠈⠻⠿⡿⣁⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡍⠉⠉⠛⠋⠙⠋⣩⡉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣻⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡻⡯⣿⡟⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⡉⣉⢛⣿⠉⣩⠛⣩⡉⣛⠉⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⣿⣾⣧⢺⠆⠀⠀⠙⢿⣍⣽⣭⠉⣽⣿⡉⣿⠏⣋⣿⣟⠿⠇⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣤⠀⠈⢛⡯⠀⠚⠃⠚⠻⠛⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠊⡇⠤⠄⡀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡿⠴⡂⣠⣤⣦⣤⠾⢿⣹⠅⠓⢘⣿⡛⠒⠶⣯⣩⣿⣷⣽⣿⣄⠘⢻⠿⠙⠁⡉⠁⢠⡤⠀⠀⠠⠀⢡⢐⣗⠐⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⡷⠦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⡇⢁⡅⠭⠼⠿⠆⠐⣷⣻⣆⠀⠈⠙⠿⣤⠀⠘⠅⣭⣾⣿⢿⢿⣄⣀⡀⠠⠞⠁⣤⠘⢒⣂⣄⠸⠿⣆⣸⣿⣔⡙⠲⠤⣶⡆⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⢀⠚⠓⡤⢀⣼⣶⠯⢯⣥⣦⣀⠰⣲⡆⣙⡿⣙⣻⣿⣿⣦⣸⠯⢝⣯⣴⣄⠤⣽⠞⠻⣿⣿⣀⠄⠘⠁⢀⢙⣿⣆⣸⠏⠀⡴⠄⠀⠀⢈⠙⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀ ⠈⠁⡀⠂⠀⡰⠉⢴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⡀⠀⠀⠺⡹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠿⣾⠟⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠑⠽⢫⣀⢠⣤⣾⣿⡟⠉⣠⣤⣀⡘⡉⠀⠉⠈⠀⣠⣆⡀⠀⠀⠲⣰⣶⣿⡶⠀⠙⠛⠁⡄⠁ ⠀⠄⠰⠄⠆⠄⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠚⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠒⡿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣥⣷⡆⠨⠙⠣⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠋⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣄⣤⣁⠀⠀⠀⢰⡶⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⠳⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⠶⠿⠃⠀⣀⣤⡄⠜⠟⠻⢿⡅⠈⠀⠂ ⣟⣻⢿⡏⠀⠠⡀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢤⡄⠒⠊⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡷⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢘⣦⠠⠾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠃⣸⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠟⠛⠢⠐⠠⠈⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠍⢩⣿⠃⠉⠉⠨⠱⢍⣬⠛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠘⠛⠏⠁⠠⣤⡘⣧⣟⠛⢿⡿⣮⡙⠛⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢁⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠁⡠⠟⠁⠀⣡⢠⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠈⠿⠾⠖⠰⠞⠻⡀⠀⣠⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⢟⣿⡿⠆⠀⣶⣿⡷⢾⣶⡆ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠷⠞⢐⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⡄⠀⠈⠃⠐⠋⠈⠿⠟⠛⣱⣾⠿⣡⡄⠈⣹⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⡦⠶⠀⠀⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠐⠀⠀⠘⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣃⠁⠚⠁⢀⣌⠁⣺⣯⡁⣠⣼ ⠘⠂⠁⠠⣐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠔⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣀⠀⢦⠀⠀⣐⠂⢠⣀⣀⡚⠉⠀⣾⣷⡼⠿⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠢⠀⠆⠀⠀⠢⠈⡀⡐⡀⡀⡹⡀⠡⡀⠒⢶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢿⣯⢋⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠋⠿⣿⡿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⢀⢀⠁⠈⠈⠣⢀⠀⡥⣀⠠⣙⠉⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡳⠀⠤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠉⠀⠠⠶⢶⢆⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢄⠐⡀⠐⣍⣮⡾⣇⣧⡈⠛⠉⠀⠼⠟⢏⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠛⠓⠂⠀⠙⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢀⣄⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⢂⡁⣄⠠⠂⢑⡈⡙⠮⡙⠈⠁⠪⠓⠀⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠲⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠌⠠⢁⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠠⠀⠙⢀⣒⠁⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠙⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣐⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣄⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠂⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣈⣞⣛⡛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠚⡛⠛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀ ⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⡮⣿⣽⣹⣶⣿⣗⣶⣾⢦⣯⡙⠀⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡃⠀⢸⢐⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠘⠁⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣎⠄⣾⠿⠿⠛⠛⠁⣠⡾⡀⢓⣾⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣬⣏⡁⠰⡟⠃⡻⣟⢿⣼⢀⣄⠀⠀⠐⠁⡉⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⡀⡐⣤⠰⢄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠿⠛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣦⡙⣿⣄⠹⣿⠿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠛⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠂⠣⠐⣷⣿⣾⣫⣴⢀⠐⡂⢤⣾⣷⡗⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⢏⠇⠑⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢈⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⠳⠚⢛⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠃⢈⠟⠯⠙⠉⢀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠁⠙⠻⠓⠊⠒⠈⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠠⠀⠁⠸⢯⢜⣴⣀⣠⡆⠀⠑⠉⠀⢄⣾⣿⣽⡿⠛⠩⢽⣳⡬⠭⣭⠍⠽⣫⢓⠊⡥⠩⠼⡶ ⣯⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⣀⣠⣧⣶⣄⣄⢰⡶⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠷⢴⢢⣰⢤⣒⠂⠁⠀⠐⣎⢻⡿⣿⣼⡟⣀⠨⣦⡀⣄⣁⠞⣿⣯⡈⠀⠀⠀⠚⠄⠀⠀⠸⣿⡁⠀⢒⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠐⢿⣆⠢⠆⠾⣿⣁ ⣭⣥⣬⣦⣬⣨⡡⣄⣦⣾⣿⡿⣏⣵⡯⠇⡉⠐⠀⢯⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣉⠟⠓⠿⣇⠐⠌⠩⠽⡠⡀⡛⡷⣷⠗⠠⡜⠁⢿⡚⢮⣝⣹⡝⠁⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣰⢐⡽⢖⠀⡐⣤⣸⡳⣿⡨⢯⡕⠦⡅⣨⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣺⠿⢛⠻⠿⢟⣩⡴⠮⠀⢙⣓⠘⣫⠢⢾⠷⡶⠰⡤⢉⠟⠀⠀⠀⢳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣯⡇⠘⠁⠀⡀⠀⠊⢁⡸⢾⡟⠀⠄⠁⠔⠀⢀⣠⣄⠆⡮⠿⣎⢿⣎⡑⠧⢿⣏⠘⣽⣹⡈⠉⢀⠉⠉⠁ ⡷⢿⢟⣿⡣⠧⣻⣛⣍⢰⢂⣮⢽⣿⡶⢶⢾⢿⡏⣃⠘⢷⢱⠇⠁⠀⣮⣵⢱⣶⣤⠄⢈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⢦⣀⣀⣨⣴⣊⠛⣧⣴⠆⠀⠁⠅⢀⣰⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣆⣽⣎⠋⠼⠇⣅⠻⣔⠸⣒⡰⡀⠔⣡⣶⢘ ⣸⣷⣾⣽⡟⠚⣿⣿⣵⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣶⣿⣆⣩⣽⣊⣊⠀⠉⢝⡌⠝⠩⢻⣰⣶⣿⣿⠃⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢃⢃⠸⡰⡷⠀⠀⠀⠐⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⠆⢺⣾⠷⣖⣌⡑⢼⡳⢢⢤⣿⣿⣀ ⣾⣾⡶⢈⣜⣼⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣽⣄⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡀⢤⡿⡿⠕⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣜⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣽⠿⠯⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⢾⢀⠜⢧⡜⠯⠟⢓ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡮⣨⣎⣼⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣽⠛⢹⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠚⣐⣾⠄⠀⠒⢝⠁⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠨⣀⣀⢸⢾⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⢟⣋⡟⠿⣩⡔⣅⠐⠀⠐⢿⠛⠙⠂⣑⣣⠈⡛⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣸⣹⣿⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣽⣿⣁⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⢃⡤⣴⣿⣿⢷⣽⣾⣿⣿⣱⣹⣀⣸⢷⣧⠃⠊⠀⠄⠄⠠⠈⠠⠀⠀⡜⠋⠁⠀⠈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣀⣀⡿⢻⣰⠓⠈⠀⠀⢼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢿⠟⡿⠄⠀⡀⣵⣦⡀⡄⠀⠀⢠⣾⠔⡄⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣽⣟⡛⢒⣛⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣥⣟⣘⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⣀⠄⣉⡙⣽⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣶⣶⣦⡬⡙⣀⠀⠀⡀⠸⡟⠇⢅⣣⠆ ⣿⣿⣇⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢝⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣼⣿⡇⣼⡆⢠⣬⣭⡁⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⡚⠙⢿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠀⠀⢃⠰⢃⡥⠿ ⣿⣯⣌⣐⣍⡏⡙⡊⣛⣿⠿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠏⠿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠸⣷⣍⠁⠀⠈⠋⠊⡀⡈⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⡿⣻⣾⣼⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⡟⣿⡟⢿⡟⠛⠆⠀⠀⠘⡐⣿⠷⠇ ⣳⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⠽⡑⡹⡿⣿⣦⣽⡛⢿⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠿⠷⠿⠷⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⠶⠞⠀⢿⢿⢾⣿⠩⠔⢿⠳⣿⣿⣟⠀⣈⠁⡇⢘⠀⣍⠁⢈⠀⣉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠃⣿⠻⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⣿⢻⣿⣞⣿⣿⢽⢿⣧⣨⣟⣿⡷⣼⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣄⢀⣈⣀⣬⢔⣶⣤⣮⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⢌⡹⢭⣯⣵⣭⣿⣬⣭⣄⣤⣄⡄⠀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠁ ⠽⢦⣶⣿⣭⣿⣿⣍⣭⣿⣤⣿⣄⣩⡿⣿⢧⣿⠟⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡇⢸⡀⣇⣀⡉⢸⡏⠘⠥⢅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡃⠒⣿⣧⣿⣇⣿⣿⠘⣷⣿⠀⣿⣴⡀⠑⡂⡂⠀ ⠿⢿⣛⣿⣛⣩⢙⣛⡛⠛⠋⠹⢿⡿⡧⠰⡪⠊⠀⠐⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡇⠀⢧⡇⠀⣀⠞⢧⣀⣀⡀⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠘⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⡣⣀⣝⡇⢻⡇⠿⢿⠀⠟⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣖⠀⣾⡤ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣀⡉⠁⡴⠁⠀⠁⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠒⠀⠔⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⢅⢿⡧⠀⠀⢈⣭⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣤⠀⢀⠤⠀⣨⠀⠤⠘⠩⠖⠐⢖⡫⠠ ⠤⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣭⣷⣺⣛⣛⣛⣯⣬⠿⠿⠿⠟⢓⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢫⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠹⣷⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠑⠛⢉⡖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠈ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 822 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Firefox_on_Linux_Is_Ending_Feature_Updates_for_Old_PCs.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Firefox_on_Linux_Is_Ending_Feature_Updates_for_Old_PCs.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox on Linux Is Ending Feature Updates for Old PCs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_logo⦈_ Quoting: Firefox on Linux Is Ending Feature Updates for Old PCs — Mozilla has announced that Firefox 144 will be the last release to support 32-bit x86 Linux. It’s another nail in the coffin for old 32- bit PCs, though Firefox’s Extended Support Release will keep them alive until September 2026. Nearly all modern desktop computers and servers using an x86 processor are using the modern 64-bit architecture (also known as ‘AMD64’), starting with AMD’s Opteron chips in 2003 and becoming more common throughout the 2010s. Many operating systems and applications have already dropped 32-bit x86 support, including Ubuntu, Windows 11, macOS, and Fedora. Debian was one of the last major holdouts, but the latest Trixie release put an end to that. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠐⢦⣀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠈⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀ ⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠉⠐⠊⠒⠒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⡄ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣦⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣟⢿⣇⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣦⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁ ⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 889 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, and Review⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇musical_instruments⦈_ * ⚓ mtoc_-_visually-rich_music_player_and_library_browser_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Like many types of software, the selection of a favorite music player is, to some extent, dependent on personal preferences. But I hope my reviews of music players helps narrow the field. All music libraries are different, and the right open source music player can make a world of difference – especially if you’ve a large collection. I’ve reviewed the vast majority of music players for Linux. But there are always ones I’ve missed. * ⚓ HLint_-_suggests_improvements_to_Haskell_code_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ HLint is a tool for suggesting possible improvements to Haskell code. These suggestions include ideas such as using alternative functions, simplifying code and spotting redundancies. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Relax-and-Recover_-_Linux_Disaster_Recovery_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Relax-and-Recover (ReaR) is a setup-and-forget Linux bare metal disaster recovery solution. It is easy to set up and requires no maintenance. Relax-and-Recover has a few interesting characteristics you may find useful when assessing it as a Disaster Recovery or Bare Metal Restore solution. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Tiny_File_Manager_-_versatile_web-based_PHP_file_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This lightweight single-file PHP application can be effortlessly integrated into any server directory, allowing users to store, upload, edit, and manage files and folders directly through their web browser. With multi-language support and compatibility with PHP 5.5+, TinyFileManager enables the creation of individual user accounts, each with its dedicated directory. The platform also includes built-in functionality for handling text files using the Cloud9 IDE. Featuring syntax highlighting for over 150 languages and more than 35 themes, TinyFileManager offers a comprehensive solution for file management in an online environment. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣩⣽⣛⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠈⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣴⣾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⡇⣿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣁⣴⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⡆⣠⣼⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣀⣤⣄⣉⡐⠢⣝⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡇⡏⣸⠟⣫⣭⠂⣤⡄⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣉⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣞⢆⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠇⡡⠐⠛⠟⠀⠀⢤⣰⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣏⠒⢆⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⢁⣨⣷⣿⣿⠟⣛⣥⡐⣀⠰⣼⢦⣭⡿⠿⠉⣠⣿⣿⡿⡁⣀⠘⢿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣵⣶⣾⣿⣎⠈⡆⢰⣶⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣇⠣⠀⣦⡀⢠⡀⠀⠰⠘⣣⣰⣧⢸⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠐⠻⣿⠋⡁⢳⡼⣣⢃⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠑⢀⣽⣥⡆⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠰⠘⠿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⠰⡄⢿⣿⡄⠁⡤⠀⠈⢈⣛⡃⠸⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣦⡀⣥⣶⣿⡌⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢈⣽⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡄⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⡤⣽⣴⡀⣀⣂⠉⢈⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠰⡿⢿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣉⣙⣋⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⢸⣷⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⡣⠽⠿⠻⢂⣠⣴⣿⠿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢋⣴⣿⠟⡫⠷⠲⢦⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣩⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣾⣷⣜⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⢚⢋⣭⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣿⣿⠏⢨⣦⠀⣿⣼⣷⡘⣿⠿⢛⣉⣵⣴⡄⠋⠈⠈⠻⡿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠹⢿⣦⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⡿⣃⣴⣾⣿⡿⢟⡡⢂⣴⣶⣶⣦⣄⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣵⡒⣿⡛⠛⠁⡀⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⡁⢠⣆⢰⠆⠀⣿⣿⣽⡻⣿⡟⣍⡙⣛⣛⡇⠈⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠋⡴⣡⣾⠟⠁⡀⠵⠊⢉⣡⣬⣭⣝⢿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣕⡙⢛⢁⢜⢀⡀⣈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣧⣁⠈⠻⣦⣤⣄⠝⢿⠿⣿⡈⣸⣯⣭⣿⣿⡇⠄⣿⣷⣆⣭⣭⡭⠙⠀⣾⣧⢛⡅⡠⢊⢄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⢊⡐⠢⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⣿⣿⡷⠋⢄⡵⠋⠁⢿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡀⢙⣛⣛⡈⠛⢀⠀⣶⣿⠏⢀⠎⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡸⢰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠘⠃⡾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠅⢿⣿⣬⣼⠿⠿⠚⣰⣿⠋⢉⣛⣛⣛⣓⣈⠹⠭⢭⣭⣹⢀⢿⡿⠠⡇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣠⣿⡿⣶⠈⢁⢙⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⡴⣾⡿⠴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣦⡈⠛⠛⠛⣉⣉⣚⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⡻⠿⠿⡿⣽⣶⣤⣤⣦⡘⣛⣇⢲⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣔⣻⠿⢷⣝⠻⣵⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣴⣾⣿⣧⡿⢁⣀⣀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⢁⣸⣋⣠⣶⣭⠉⠹⢿⣷⣜⢿⣦⣙⢷⣭⣛⡛⠋⠁⢀⣠⣞⡿⠿⣿⣘⡩⠐⠒⣾⣿⣿⣭⣽⠭⡤⣥⣤⡍⠛⣛⣷⠀⣭⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢑⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣬⡛⠶⣬⣿⣿⣖⣢⣭⣑⡲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣭⡭⣸⣛⣛⠛⠛⠀⡄⠀⠀⠼⠳⢋⣙⣉⣠⡚⡝⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢨⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠜⣫⣭⡥⢙⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣄⣀⢀⠍⠉⡁⡁⠀⠨⠝⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⠉⢉⣝⣛⠛⢳⣿⣿⡿⡷⠄⠀⠈⠛⠟⣗⡈⣛⣫⣝⠽⠙⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢝⡋⢶⡿⠛⠡⣊⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢶⢠⢅⡄⣀⡐⢃⠶⣶⡤⢭⣭⣍⠀⣛⣛⣿⣷⣶⣾⡿⠉⠉⡀⠚⣿⣦⡀⠀⠉⢿⣾⣷⣶⣶⠖⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⢟⠬⢂⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣀⡄⡀⠀⡀⠈⠀⠝⡻⢳⣦⡹⣷⣬⣝⢶⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣜⣂⢂⢈⡋⣵⢦⡀⠀⢼⣿⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠻⣦⢙⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⡡⠀⢠⣤⠁⠀⠀⠁⠟⣿⣿⡆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⣯⡍⡀⣲⣾⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1003 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ [Repeat] FSF ☛ What_do_you_think_free_software_looks_like_in_daily use?⠀⇛ As part of our FSF40 festivities, we decided to throw a photo contest in honor of the countless hours of hard work that have gone into free software and its development. Thank you so much to everyone who participated in the FSF40 Photo Contest! It was quite heartening to see some of the ways that community members use free software everyday. The images entered into the FSF40 Photo Contest are but a small sample of all the wonderful ways that free software can be used. * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Calibre_8.10_Introduces_Customizable_Column_Tooltips⠀⇛ Check out the changelog for more details and the complete list of novelties in the Calibre 8.10 open-source e-book management tool. The update is already live for Windows, macOS, and Linux. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ HTTP_headers_that_tell_syndication_feed fetchers_how_soon_to_come_back⠀⇛ I'll put the summary up front. For Atom syndication feeds, your HTTP feed responses should contain a Cache- Control: max-age=... HTTP header that gives your desired retry interval (in seconds), such as '3600' for pulling the feed once an hour. If and when people trip your rate limits and get HTTP 429 responses, your 429s should include a Retry-After header with how long you want feed readers to wait (although they won't). o ⚓ [Old] Andrew Eikum ☛ Quick_Tips_For_Making_The_Internet_Suck_Less –_Smoking_on_a_Bike⠀⇛ Using the Internet sucks these days. Luckily, there are tools to give you some control back and make using the Internet less miserable. Here’s some easy tips you can use to avoid the worst parts of using the Internet. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1069 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Games_SteamOS_3_7_15_Beta_Granvir_Skyrim_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Games_SteamOS_3_7_15_Beta_Granvir_Skyrim_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: SteamOS 3.7.15 Beta, Granvir, Skyrim, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ SteamOS_3.7.15_Beta_brings_fixes_for_audio,_security issues,_Asus_ROG_Ally_and_Lenovo_Legion_Go⠀⇛ While we're all desperate to know what the heck the Steam Frame actually is, Valve released SteamOS 3.7.15 Beta "The Sound of Silence". This is the first update to SteamOS since SteamOS Beta 3.7.14 back at the start of July, hopefully more to come soon. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GeForce_NOW's_Blackwell_RTX_upgrade_arrives_September 10_and_more_games_arrive_soon⠀⇛ NVIDIA have now put down a date of September 10 for the GeForce NOW upgrade to Blackwell RTX, to bring more power to their cloud gaming service. Announced last month during Gamescom here's a reminder of some bits of the upgrade coming. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Hollow_Knight:_Silksong_is_out_now_with_Linux_/_SteamOS and_Steam_Deck_support⠀⇛ After a long time for fans waiting on it, Hollow Knight: Silksong is now officially out and it arrives with Native Linux support and it's Steam Deck Verified. They sure kept us waiting huh? * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_some_fabulous_indie_games_in_the_Indie_Likes_& Lites_Humble_Bundle⠀⇛ A quality selection of indie games are available in the newly launched Indie Likes & Lites Humble Bundle. Below you'll get the usual GamingOnLinux run over the compatibility to expect for Steam Deck / Linux systems. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Game_Settings_is_a_mystery_adventure_about_a_journalist being_sent_a_strange_console⠀⇛ A mystery adventure where you're a journalist who has received a strange package, which turns out to be a console and a game. Game Settings sounds quite unique. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 3rd_person_action_mech-builder_'Granvir'_gets_a_release date_and_you_can_win_a_Steam_Deck⠀⇛ Granvir is a great looking 3rd person action roguelite mech- builder with co-op multiplayer, with a release date announced and a Steam Deck competition. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ EVERYBODY'S_GOLF_HOT_SHOTS_rated_Steam_Deck_Playable with_the_anti-cheat_enabled_for_Linux⠀⇛ EVERYBODY'S GOLF HOT SHOTS arrives on Steam today from Bandai Namco Entertainment, and Valve just rated it Steam Deck Playable even with Easy Anti-Cheat. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_new_cross-platform_Nexus_Mods_app_begins_work_to support_Skyrim_Special_Edition⠀⇛ While it's incredibly early, the Nexus Mods app team have confirmed work has begun to support Skyrim, the most requested game for it. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Selaco_is_getting_some_big_upgrades_with_Chapter_2⠀⇛ Selaco is easily one of the most promising retro-infused shooters around, and it's going to get a lot better with the Chapter 2 update. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Konami_Collector's_Series:_Castlevania_&_Contra_enters the_GOG_Preservation_Program⠀⇛ More classics are being kept alive for modern platforms, with GOG putting Konami Collector's Series: Castlevania & Contra into their Preservation Program. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ New_Valve_trademark_for_'Steam_Frame',_looks_like_we're getting_new_hardware⠀⇛ Valve have a new trademark filed for Steam Frame, with it appearing to be multiple new types of hardware that's on the way. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1189 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/GNU_Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/GNU_Linux_and_Free_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and Free Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 2025-08-30_[Older]_It_took_me_5_years_to_learn_not to_make_these_Linux_mistakes⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-08-31_[Older]_Linux_Weekly_Roundup #340⠀⇛ o § Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Why_You_Should_Use Ghostty_Terminal_As_Your_Default_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛ * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Alpine Linux ☛ 2025-08-30_[Older]_New_Alpine_Developers onboarding_process [Ed: They leave out how they also filter out people based on their political views]⠀⇛ o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ [Repeat] Samuel Henrique ☛ 2025-08-28_[Older]_Samuel Henrique:_Debian_13:_My_list_of_exciting_new_features⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Implement_an_enterprise-ready_data_lakehouse architecture_with_Spark_and_Kyuubi ⠀⇛ Here at Canonical we are excited to announce that we have shipped the first release of our solution for enterprise-ready data lakehouses, built on the combination of Apache Spark and Apache Kyuubi. Using our Charmed Apache Kyuubi in integration with Spark, you can deliver a robust, production-level, and open source data lakehouse . Our Apache Kyuubi charm integrates tightly as part of the Charmed Apache Spark bundle, providing a single and simpler-to-use SQL interface to big data analytics enthusiasts. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § FSFE⠀➾ # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Legal_Corner_+++_CRA_+++_Public Awareness⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1269 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Latest_Red_Hat_IBM_Puff_Pieces_Mostly_Buzzwords_and_Marketing_F.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Latest_Red_Hat_IBM_Puff_Pieces_Mostly_Buzzwords_and_Marketing_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Latest Red Hat / IBM Puff Pieces (Mostly Buzzwords and Marketing Fluff)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ YouTube ☛ Taming_AI_agents_with_observability_ft._Bernd_Greifeneder_| Technically_Speaking_with_Chris_Wright [Ed: IBM now talking complete BS about buzzwords; it's a worthless trip. Red Hat Official ☛ But_this_is what_IBM_keeps_pushing.]⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_Blind_Spots_in_AI_Security_That_Could_Cost_Us_All:_Brian_Stevens, SVP_&_CTO_–_AI,_Red_Hat,_Explains_the_Unsolved_Challenges [Ed: Mindless, ridiculous hype. Red Hat jumping the shark with false promises and vapourware.]⠀⇛ * ⚓ Dolphin Publications B V ☛ Red_Hat_strives_for_simplicity_in_an_ever more_complex_IT_world [Ed: This reads 90% like a paid puff piece or plug]⠀⇛ Karanbir Singh is a Senior Distinguished Engineer at Red Hat and helps us clarify what they call the ‘enterprise ecosystem’. * ⚓ IT Web ☛ Ready_or_not_–_quantum_computing_is_coming [Ed: Vapouware and buzzwords, nothing to see here. Not much of substance here.]⠀⇛ Red Hat believes it has mobilised its technology to meet the need for speed, scale and flexibility as organisations look to leverage AI, as well as innovative technology tools, to achieve competitive advantage. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_platform_engineering_accelerates_enterprise_Hey_Hi_(AI) adoption [Ed: Buzzwords on Hey Hi (AI) adoption - trying to make companies reliant on a fraud or a bubble that's bursting]⠀⇛ In previous posts, we looked at how supporting technologies like Kafka and service_mesh strengthen enterprise Hey Hi (AI) deployments. Kafka helps Hey Hi (AI) applications process real- time data flows and can act as an event orchestrator within agentic architectures, while service mesh ensures secure and observable communication between AI-powered services. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_deploy_Microsoft_trap_Azure_Red_Bait_OpenShift_using Terraform [Ed: Red Hat promoting proprietary Microsoft spyware with back doors]⠀⇛ In this article, we will explore how to use Terraform for Microsoft_Microsoft_trap_Azure_Red_Bait_OpenShift deployment with Microsoft trap Azure policy deployment for Microsoft trap Azure infrastructure governance and enrich our cluster with a compliance operator for cluster-level resource governance. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_migrate_from_Fluentd_to_Vector_in_OpenShift_4⠀⇛ The objective of this article is to help clients migrate the default collector in Red_Hat_OpenShift 4 from Fluentd to Vector. Fluentd is deprecated in Logging 5.X versions. To utilize the latest features of Logging 6.0, it’s necessary to migrate to Vector from Fluentd. Test these changes in development and test environments and develop a plan for implementing these changes in production. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/LibreOffice_Conference_2025_and_Why_I_Use_LibreOffice.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/LibreOffice_Conference_2025_and_Why_I_Use_LibreOffice.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LibreOffice Conference 2025 and "Why I Use LibreOffice"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ The_LibreOffice_Conference_2025_begins!⠀⇛ Yes, the conference in Budapest has started. If you’re not there in-person, join one of the chat channels linked to on the site and you can watch talks remotely. Enjoy! * ⚓ TecMint ☛ Why_I_Use_LibreOffice_and_ONLYOFFICE_Instead_of_MS_Office⠀⇛ My answer has always been simple: Yes, you can, and I do it every single day. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1386 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Linux_Recreating_old_problems_with_new_tools.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Linux_Recreating_old_problems_with_new_tools.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux - Recreating old problems with new tools⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇penguin_chicks⦈_ Quoting: Linux - Recreating old problems with new tools — There you go. An essay from your favorite curmudgeon. You think I'm wrong or old-fashioned or something. Now, scroll back up, and read my linked 2009 article on how to gain Linux market share. Yes, read that piece. See what I had to say 16 years back, and tell me I'm wrong. Or actually realize that the very stuff I had talked about back then is what needs to be done to get Linux moving in the right direction. Self-flattery aside, money is the secret sauce. The "magic" that made Google succeed, technology notwithstanding. For Linux to get any sort of traction, it needs paid stores. Proper stores. Not community goodwill. Hard-cash stores. This sounds brutal, but it's the only thing that matters in the big world. If companies think they can make easy money, they will develop in ADA and FORTRAN for all they care. That sweet store is the entry point. The look and feel of the operating system is the last point. It's not too late to change direction. We've had atomic distros only for a few years now. We should stop before there are 300 of those. And trust me, no one needs another bucket of half-baked, for-developers, dark-themed systems that completely miss what an operating system ought to be. Along the way, there's no reason to antagonize nerds, either. At least for now, Linux actually gives them a controllable platform to do their nerdy stuff. They sure don't need another TPM-loving nonsense. They can have that from Microsoft, Google and Apple, today. How will this be accomplished? Ah. Well, the deadlock needs to be broken. Someone needs to blink first. Someone needs to yield. Not likely to ever happen. In my view, the Snap Store is probably the best choice at the moment. By best, I mean the least bad, although all Linux stores and store lookalikes are light years away from being useful. Also, I cannot see a reality where the community concedes "defeat". Thus, unless some unforeseen miracle happens, things will stay the same for quite a while. Whatever happens, atomicity isn't the answer. It's merely a boring technical detail, not any better or worse than a dozen other implementations. But it will bring noise and instability into the Linux desktop, and dilute already diluted resources. Just as Linux was starting to make some small sense, it's self- destruction, once again. Wayland, X11, new package formats, and now, we will have crippled half-functioning read-only systems added into the mix. Whatever happens, there must be no stability at any cost. The neverending tragedy called the Linux desktop. Read_on ⠿⢿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⡏⠁⠉⠉⠉⣿⠻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢻⠁⢻⣦⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⡀⠠⠶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡀⠀⠀⡙⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣴⣿⣿⣷⠦⢦⠀⢀⡂⠀⠈⠀⢙⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣄⡈⠳⣄⢀⣴⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣄⢰⡆⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡔⠀⣩⣧⣀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣷⣆⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⢾⠧⠀⣥⠀⣍⠈⠻⠿⠂⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠻⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣉⣻⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣴⣾⣿⣟⠟⠋⠉⠙⠉⠏⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢠⡟⢁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿ ⠟⠛⣻⠟⠃⡀⠀⠈⠏⠑⢀⣴⣾⣿⠍⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⡟⠛⣉⡀⠀⣾⣷⡞⠃⠈⠙⣛⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣛⣖⣊⡀⠀⠛⠂⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣄⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣓⣼⣿⣁⣀⣈⠁⠀⠀⢄⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⡠⠴⠿⠿⠯⠉⠁⢠⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡃⠁⠀⠀⠉⢿⠛⡂⣠⣾ ⣄⣠⣼⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠘⠾⣿⣿⣶⣄⣴⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣦⣄⣈⣽⣿⣿⡟⠟⠉⠀⠀⠜⠁⠀⠀⠴⢀⣤⣶⡶⠞⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣆⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠷⠄⠀⣲⣾⣯⣤⣤⣤⣄⢀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⣻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⢀⠁⠀⠘⠁⠀⡠⢲⠆⠘⢿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⡟⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡼⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠀ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢙⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠚⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣄⣀⣀⠈⢁⣴⣿⣿⣷ ⠉⢤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⢀⣀⠈⠠⠌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⡟⠓⠀⠄⣀⣿⣅⣀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣁⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⢞⣙⣻⣟⣮ ⠀⠁⠉⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠁⢀⣠⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢦⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠠⡙⠀⢁⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ ⠏⠠⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡏⢁⣿⠟⢛⠉⠙⣲⠟⠉⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠻⣿⣿⣯⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣴⣾⣿⠿⠛⡯⢉⠉⠉⠃⠠⡌ ⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣥⣾⣿⣾⣿⣯⣠⣿⠃⢁⠲⢘⢀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠙⠉⣻⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣺⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠋⣻⢿⡏⠉⢫⡿⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣄⠘⠏⠉⠀⢴⣿⡿⠏⠁⠉⠂⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢠⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠴⣾⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⠃⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣷⣦⣤⣓⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡒⣄⣀⣄⢀⣀⣤⣄⣄⣠⣤⣠⣽⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⠋⠯⠝⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠓⠐⠂⠀⠠⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣟⠟⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⡀⠀⠀⡀⠂⠀⠐⠠⠂⠀⢀⣢⢰⣒⢾⣿⣋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣽⣿⡿⠛⠂⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢊⡝⠭⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠ ⣿⡟⠏⠁⢐⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠶⠔⡀⢆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⢀⠁⢀⠀⠠⠁⠂⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠯⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⢷⣿⣿⡷⠒⠰⠂⠀⠁⠀⢠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⡰⠚⡛⢛⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠄⠐⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⡿⠁⠈⢩⣽⣿⣟⡋⠁⠐⠀⠀⠴⠂⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠎⡀⠤⣭⣙⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣝⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1479 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Mozilla_Confirms_Firefox_32_Bit_Linux_Support_Will_End_in_2026.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Mozilla_Confirms_Firefox_32_Bit_Linux_Support_Will_End_in_2026.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla Confirms Firefox 32-Bit Linux Support Will End in 2026⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_32-bit⦈_ Quoting: Mozilla Confirms Firefox 32-Bit Linux Support Will End in 2026 — Mozilla has officially announced the end of Firefox support for 32- bit Linux systems, setting September 2026 as the final cutoff. The decision comes after years of maintaining builds for older hardware, long after most browsers and operating systems had already moved on. According to Mozilla engineers Julien Cristau and Sylvestre Ledru, Firefox 144 will be the last regular release to include 32-bit Linux builds. Starting with Firefox 145, scheduled for 2026, users on those systems won’t get new versions. The company explained that maintaining the 32-bit branch has become increasingly difficult and unreliable, as most Linux distributions have already dropped 32-bit support. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⣴⣦⣤⣴⣂⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢐⣉⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⣄⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣉⡜⢻⣿⣟⢫⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⠈⣉⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠰⣿⡏⣩⣧⣎⣉⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠸⣷⣿⢿⠛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⢿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⡇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1544 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/New_Release_of_Miracle_WM_Version_0_7.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/New_Release_of_Miracle_WM_Version_0_7.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Release of Miracle-WM, Version 0.7⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Miracle-WM_0.7_Brings_Full_Sway/I3_IPC_Support⠀⇛ The headline change is that the project now completes the Sway/ I3 IPC implementation it set out to support. That means more commands are available for controlling windows and workspaces, including things like gaps, for_window, moving containers to marks, and even moving workspaces to different outputs. All of these are now documented in detail in the project’s wiki. * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Miracle-WM_0.7_completes_Sway/IPC_compatibility,_brings_new features_and_bug_fixes⠀⇛ Miracle-WM 0.7 has been released with the usual round of bug fixes and improvements, plus completed Sway/IPC compatibility for now. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Miracle-wm_0.7_Released,_Completes_IPC_Implementation⠀⇛ A new version of miracle-wm, the Mir-based compositor/tiling window manager looking to rival Hyprland, is out with a welcome set of improvements. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1589 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Open_Hardware_Modding_Weekly_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_Raspberry_Pi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Open_Hardware_Modding_Weekly_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_Raspberry_Pi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Weekly GNU-like Mobile Linux, Raspberry Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ 2025-08-31_[Older]_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux Update_(35/2025):_Plasma_on_odd_screens_and_Camera_fun_on_mainline⠀⇛ * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Adapting_our_computing_curriculum_resources_for Telangana_—_the_journey_so_far⠀⇛ Explore how tailored computing lessons and teacher training are improving learning outcomes in schools in Telangana. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Fing_Agent_with_Raspberry_Pi_Kit_Now_Available⠀⇛ The Fing Agent has been available previously as software for Raspberry Pi, NAS, and Docker containers. The new kit, created in collaboration with Pimoroni, comes pre-assembled and pre- configured to simplify deployment. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1627 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Open_Hardware_Modding_Zigbee_and_EtherealOS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Open_Hardware_Modding_Zigbee_and_EtherealOS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Zigbee and EtherealOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ESP32-H2-Zero_mini_Zigbee,_Thread,_and_BLE_USB-C_board is_based_on_ESP32-H2_RISC-V_SoC⠀⇛ Waveshare ESP32-H2-Zero is a tiny USB-C development board based on Espressif Systems’ ESP32-H2 RISC-V SoC with Zigbee, Thread, and Bluetooth LE (BLE) connectivity. * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ EtherealOS:_easily_install_GNU/Linux_ISO_and_OS images_from_the_Internet_on_Amlogic_SBCs⠀⇛ Libre Computer has just announced the general availability of EtherealOS for the company’s Amlogic SBCs, namely AML-S905X-CC (Le Potato), AML-S805X-AC (La Frite), AML-S905X-CC-V2 ( Sweet Potato), AML-S905D3-CC (Solitude), and AML-A311D-CC (Alta). EtherealOS is described as a lightweight internet-booted operating system designed for performing tasks such as file and disk manipulation, operating system deployment, light browser tasks, and more. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1671 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/openSUSE_Leap_16_Promises_24_Months_of_Community_Support_per_Re.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/openSUSE_Leap_16_Promises_24_Months_of_Community_Support_per_Re.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ openSUSE Leap 16 Promises 24 Months of Community Support per Release⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇SUSE_logo⦈_ Quoting: openSUSE Leap 16 Promises 24 Months of Community Support per Release — openSUSE is making some welcome changes to how long its community distributions are supported. Leap 15, already known for its unusually long run (initially released in May 2018), will now keep receiving updates until April 30, 2026. That’s four months longer than originally planned, making the release one of the longest-supported in openSUSE’s history. Normally, Leap follows a 12-month cycle plus six months of overlap to give users a smooth upgrade path. But because Leap 16.0 is scheduled for release next month (October 2025), Leap 15.6 was extended to preserve the six-month handoff. In the end, Leap 15 will clock in at more than 1.5 times the standard 60 months of support that many long- term distributions provide. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡄⠠⢠⠄⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠚⠟⡓⢺⢮⣄⣂⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⡼⠽⢛⠻⠯⢙⠟⢛⡶⣮⣽⠇⠀⣠⡤⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣷⢬⡒⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠥⣾⢻⣿⣗⣩⣮⣷⡶⠶⠀⢀⣀⣒⣈⣀⡅⠀⠁⠀⢾⣏⡺⢓⣮⣯⢳⣿⣖⣠⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⣢⡿⣳⡵⡟⣟⡷⣾⣿⡧⢤⣔⡛⠋⠛⠛⠍⣺⢀⠂⢄⠨⡻⠿⢿⣯⡮⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣴⢯⡽⠛⠪⠞⠛⠋⢻⡳⡩⣥⣘⢋⠙⠟⠟⢳⢸⣞⢷⢶⣟⣭⡭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠧⣾⣿⠋⠠⠈⠀⠀⠈⢳⣔⠈⢻⣿⣒⡾⠦⡾⢥⣹⣛⣒⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠠⣹⠃⠂⠀⠀⣥⠶⢾⣖⡿⣆⠂⠹⣷⡨⠀⢀⣐⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢫⣻⢦⣂⢄⡒⠜⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⢈⢧⡂⠠⠳⣶⣾⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣒⠵⠉⠳⣎⣈⠄⠀⣄⣤⠶⣧⣶⡿⣴⢴⠿⣗⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⡳⣦⣊⢄⡙⠻⣿⠟⠮⠽⠃⣂⣌⣮⢷⡸⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢸⣯⣔⣫⠿⠮⡄⠙⠢⣦⣶⣯⡭⡿⠖⡸⣙⢙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢵⡵⠛⠍⢀⣐⡵⣿⠓⠚⡋⠹⣮⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⢘⣤⡟⡫⢻⣧⡾⣻⢦⢀⠘⣧⢸⣿⢐⢺⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠶⠟⠉⢿⡴⣈⠳⣟⠾⢫⡇⢀⣿⢸⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢶⣄⡈⡛⠋⠁⣰⡟⢼⣿⣤⣸⣿⣠⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠬⠀⠘⠉⠹⢛⠛⢉⢂⠬⠋⠋⠩⠉⠙⢝⠋⡩⡝⡿⠯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1735 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Operating_Systems_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Operating_Systems_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Operating Systems Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ The_future_of_32-bit_support_in_the_kernel⠀⇛ The world is not all desktops — or servers — though; embedded Linux exists as well. About 90% of those systems are running on Arm processors. The kernel has accumulated a lot of devicetree files describing those systems over the years; only in this last year has the number of devicetrees for armv8 (64-bit) systems exceeded the number for armv7 (32-bit) systems. For Arm processors with pre-armv7 architectures, there are only three for which it is still possible to buy hardware, but a number are still supported by the kernel community: [...] * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ GNOME ☛ Christian_Hergert:_Asynchronous_IO_with_Libdex⠀⇛ Previously, previously, and previously. The Gio.IOStream Hey Hi (AI) already provide robust support for asynchronous IO. The common API allows for different types of implementation based on the stream implementation. Libdex provides wrappers for various APIs. Coverage is not complete but we do expect additional Hey Hi (AI) to be covered in future releases. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Dave DeGraw ☛ Use_86Box_for_Windows_98_Gaming⠀⇛ I really love 86Box! However, learning how to use it was quite daunting. I was just little kid using the family’s computer to play games. I don’t know anything about BIOS configuration or Windows setup/maintinence. I just want to play some games and use old software. o ⚓ Rodrigo Ghedin ☛ The_family_computer⠀⇛ We’re in the “post‑PC” era, a term that accurately describes how phones — the true universal computer — ran over the desktop. The Cetic household ICT survey (TIC Domicílios) gives a clear picture of that shift: in 2023, 99% of Brazilians accessed the [Internet] via mobile phone, while only 41.5% did so via a computer. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Red_Hat_Launches_RHEL_10_Featuring_AI-Powered Administration_and_Quantum_Security [Ed: so many buzzwords]⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1831 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Why_Powerful_But_Hard_To_Detect_Backdoors_Could_Become_A Routine_Problem_For_Open_Source_Projects_Because_Of_AI⠀⇛ There is only one solution that stands any chance of being effective: to bolster massively the support that open source maintainers receive. They need to be properly financed so as to enable them to create broad teams with the human and technical resources to spot and fight LLM attacks of the kind that will come. The sums required are trivial compared to the trillions of dollars of value created by open source software, selfishly used without payment by governments and companies alike. They are also tiny compared to the losses that would be incurred by those same governments and companies around the world if such LLM attacks succeed in subverting key software elements. What’s frustrating is that this problem has been raised time and time again, and yet little has been done to address it. The xz Utils hack should be the digital world’s final wake-up call to tackle this core vulnerability of the open source world before it is too late. * ⚓ Modus Create LLC ☛ Introduction_to_the_dependency_graph⠀⇛ Engineers responsible for managing the development and build environments also benefit greatly from understanding dependency graph concepts and how they are used by the build system. This knowledge is crucial for optimizing build times since it allows engineers to identify opportunities to parallelize and improve the incrementality of builds. Understanding the dependency graph also helps in troubleshooting build failures, managing changes safely, and ensuring that updates or refactors do not worsen the overall design of the codebase. In this blog post, we’ll take a fresh look at dependency graphs, starting from the basic concepts and building up from there. You will learn what a dependency graph is, some terminology required to be successful in managing it, and what it is used for. * ⚓ Buttondown LLC ☛ The_Angels_and_Demons_of_Nondeterminism⠀⇛ So a few months ago I wrote a newsletter about how we use nondeterminism in formal methods. The overarching idea: 1. Nondeterminism is when multiple paths are possible from a starting state. 2. A system preserves a property if it holds on all possible paths. If even one path violates the property, then we have a bug. * ⚓ Alisa Sireneva ☛ If_I_hear_"design_pattern"_one_more_time,_I'll_go mad⠀⇛ What is a pattern?It’s hard to formulate the reason I’m so annoyed because it’s hard to define what we’re talking about in the first place. “Iterator” is called a pattern, but it’s not a pattern in the same sense that “mediator” is a pattern. Iterators are an interface formalized in the programming language or ecosystem. Mediators are templates for class hierarchies. Iterators are rigid and have to implement the same interface to be usable across abstraction boundaries. Mediators are merely a best practice, a recommendation. So I have no idea why we call both of them behavioral patterns. * ⚓ Chris Rackauckas ☛ Implicit_ODE_Solvers_Are_Not_Universally_More_Robust than_Explicit_ODE_Solvers,_Or_Why_No_ODE_Solver_is_Best⠀⇛ A very common adage in ODE solvers is that if you run into trouble with an explicit method, usually some explicit Runge- Kutta method like RK4, then you should try an implicit method. Implicit methods, because they are doing more work, solving an implicit system via a Newton method having “better” stability, should be the thing you go to on the “hard” problems. This is at least what I heard at first, and then I learned about edge cases. Specifically, you hear people say “but for hyperbolic PDEs you need to use explicit methods”. You might even intuit from this “PDEs can have special properties, so sometimes special things can happen with PDEs… but ODEs, that should use implicit methods if you need more robustness”. This turns out to not be true, and really understanding the ODEs will help us understand better why there are some PDE semidiscretizations that have this “special cutout”. What I want to do in this blog post is more clearly define what “better stability” actually means, and show that it has certain consequences that can sometimes make explicit ODE solvers actually more robust on some problems. And not just some made- up problems, lots of real problems that show up in the real world. * ⚓ Julia Programming Language ☛ UK_Water_Report_Spotlights_JuliaHub, Binnies_&_Williams_Partnership_Driving_Predictive_Maintenance⠀⇛ According to Binnies’ digital director Tom Ray, this is more than just a technical improvement. It represents a mindset shift for the sector, enabling companies to move from reactive to predictive operations and build long-term resilience. Southern Water’s managing director of water, Tim McMahon, called the initiative “a vital step in improving service for customers and the environment.” * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ The Weekly Challenge ☛ 2025-09-03_[Older]_CVE-2025-40927⠀⇛ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Finally_fixed_a_two-decade_bug_in_my File::Finder_CPAN_module⠀⇛ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-09-01_[Older]_This_week_in_PSC_(200)_|_2025-08-27⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1981 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (httpd:2.4, kernel, pam, postgresql:12, and python3.12), Debian (clamav and node-cipher-base), Fedora (exiv2 and libsixel), Oracle (httpd, kernel, pam, postgresql:12, postgresql:13, postgresql:15, and udisks2), SUSE (gimp, libmupen64plus-devel, munge, nvidia-open- driver-G06-signed, ovmf, postgresql15, python-aiohttp, python- Django, rav1e, redis, and ruby2.5), and Ubuntu (ffmpeg, kdepim, kf5-messagelib, kmail, kmail-account-wizard, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.8, linux-azure-nvidia, php7.0, php7.2, php7.4, protobuf, python-django, ruby2.5, ruby2.7, ruby3.0, ruby3.2, ruby3.3, and rubygems). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Seeks_Researchers_for_2026_iPhone_Security Program [Ed: Marketing theatre, marketing company]⠀⇛ Security researchers interested in participating in the 2026 Fashion Company Apple Security Research Device program can apply until October 31. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ AI_Supply_Chain_Attack_Method_Demonstrated_Against Google,_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Products⠀⇛ An Hey Hi (AI) supply chain issue named Model Namespace Reuse can allow attackers to deploy malicious models and achieve code execution. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hackers_Exploit_Sitecore_Zero-Day_for_Malware Delivery⠀⇛ Google has observed ViewState deserialization attacks leveraging a sample machine key exposed in older deployment guides. * ⚓ Noah_Meyerhans:_False_Positives⠀⇛ There are times when an email based workflow gets really difficult. One of those times is when discussing projects related to spam and malware detection. * ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘Unrestrained’_Chinese_Cyberattackers_May_Have_Stolen Data_From_Almost_Every_American⠀⇛ Information collected during the yearslong Salt Typhoon attack could allow Beijing’s intelligence services to track targets from the United States and dozens of other countries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2059 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Software_and_Games_for_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Software_and_Games_for_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software and Games for GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ OASIS_–_self-hosted_file_server⠀⇛ OASIS is a self-hosted file server that's written in Rust and published under the MIT License. Uses Svelte, Rocket, and Tailwind. o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#25.36:_Ubuntu_25.10_Features,_Top Command,_Firefox_Survives,_Sudo_Tips_and_More⠀⇛ Close shave for our beloved Mozilla Firefox. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients_- 2025-09-03_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-08-27 and 2025-09-03 there were 44 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 458 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/ Linux versions represent about 9.6 % of total released titles. There are a few good ones in this past week, but it’s still a slow week altogether, you should expect bigger releases to start in the course of September. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2111 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/The_Complaint_We_Filed_is_Advancing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/The_Complaint_We_Filed_is_Advancing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Complaint We Filed is Advancing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bird_on_beach⦈_ Yesterday marked one_week_since_opening_a_complaint_with_the_Council (taking a stand for birds [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] whilst on_holiday) and today while preparing for tomorrow and upon checking my E-mail I was greeted with the pleasant news that the complaint passed the first threshold and is now advancing. It took them about a week to actually receive or acknowledge a complaint filed a week earlier, maybe because I nudged them a little hours earlier. Dear Roy Schestowitz, *MAN/81511 - Complaint - Environmental Crimes - Roy Schestowitz* Thank you for your complaint which we received on 04/09/2025. Your complaint is being dealt with at the first stage of the Council's Complaints Procedure. Please be aware we are currently facing an unprecedented amount of contact into our Team and as such, we need to be realistic about the timeframe by which we can provide you with a response. Whilst we would usually strive to provide you with an answer to your complaint within 10 working days, due to the current demand, we have amended this timescale to 15 working days. More complex complaints may take up to 20 working days. You will be contacted again if for any reason we cannot meet this deadline. In the meantime, if you have any queries about your complaint, please reply to this email directly and we shall be in touch. I hope this matter will soon be resolved to your satisfaction and I would like to thank you for bringing it to our attention. Good news for us and for the birds. We'll see what the outcome turns out to be. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣒⣒⣀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡉⢉⡍⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣐⣒⣀⡄⠢⡄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠿⣛⡻⠟⠛⠉⡉⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢽⡄⡀⠈⠩⢭⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⡛⠋⠙⢉⣩⣭⣭⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠩⠄⠀⠠⠀⠘⠛⠉⠛⠁⢉⣉⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⣧⣤⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣯⣯⣿⣿⣯⡯⠿⠩⣭⣽⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠛⣟⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣋⣭⣭⣩⠉⠉⠀⠛⣛⣻⠿⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠓⠚⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣭⣵⣭⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣍⣀⣉⣬⣿⣟⡛⢛⣁⣶⣦⣷⣖⣿⣭⣽⣷⣧⠮⣾⠟⠉⠉⠉⢩⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣛⣳⣶⡶⢾⣭⣽⣿⣛⡛⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣿⣃⣀⣥⣋⣩⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣕⣈⣀⣤⣬⣽⣿⣯⣭⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣥⣤⣴⣭⣉⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⢟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣭⠽⣽⢽⣷⣦⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣷⣶⡟⠃⡀⠀⠀ ⠰⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣓⣲⣭⣭⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠂⠀⠛⠋⠭⣄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⢷⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⢂⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⡿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠴⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣷⢷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠉⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shot_on_the_north_side_of_Huntington_Beach_Pier,_Huntington Beach,_CA,_on_19_Nov_2007.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Red_Hat_QA_Team_"Had_Shrunk_by_Half_Over_the_Past_Year."_(After_IBM Divestment)⠀⇛ If Red Hat's workforce is being moved to the East, then RHEL can become a national security problem ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Means_of_Production_and_Rusting_Out⠀⇛ Links for the day 3. ⚓ Links_04/09/2025:_Science,_Hardware,_and_Eyes_on_China⠀⇛ Links for the day 4. ⚓ Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Digital_Minimalism_and_Social_Control_Media⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ IBM's_GNU/Linux_Divestment,_Based_on_Hard_But_Anecdotal_Evidence_(IBM Fails_to_Recognise_How_Much_Money_It_Made_and_Can_Still_Make_From "Linux")⠀⇛ Love us or hate us, a lot of what we've been saying about Red Hat under IBM turns out to be rather accurate 6. ⚓ Links_04/09/2025:_Massive_Microsoft_Staff_Cuts_(Barely_Reported), "Strange_Conspiracy_Theory_Is_Reportedly_Spreading_Inside_OpenAI"⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Activists_Can_Win,_But_Keep_an_Eye_on_the_Ball_and_on_the_Trophy⠀⇛ GitHub is dying, it was a loss-making trap, not free hosting 8. ⚓ Gemini_Links_04/09/2025:_Katrina_Remembered,_Distracted_Driving,_and Virtual_Economics⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ At_This_Point_It's_No_Longer_Matthew_Garrett_But_People_Who_Fund Matthew_Garrett_(or_Companies_That_Fund_His_SLAPPs_Against_My_Wife_and I)⠀⇛ The only thing worse than misogynists are misogynists who fail to respect other people's right to go on holiday 10. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 11. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_September_03,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, September 03, 2025 12. ⚓ The_UEFI_9/11_-_Part_VI_-_This_Serious_Harm_Was_Planned_for_Over_a Decade,_Not_an_Accident_or_Merely_Some_Misfortune⠀⇛ The term "Serious Harm" is legally meaningful here 13. ⚓ GNOME_Unfit_for_Diversity_and_Inclusion⠀⇛ GNOME's leadership is using "bad words" 14. ⚓ Brodie_Robertson_Addressing_the_Recently-Discovered_Comments⠀⇛ Most people probably knew nothing about this until he wrote a response 15. ⚓ Slopwatch:_"Open_Source"_and_"Linux"_News_Faked,_Made_by_Bots_and Entered_Into_Google_News⠀⇛ Spam combined with slop about "Linux" has entered Google News ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-08-29 to 2025-09-04 4260 /about.shtml 2413 /n/2025/08/30/ The_UEFI_9_11_Part_III_Chaos_is_Scheduled_to_Happen_Second_Thur.shtml 2341 /n/2025/08/26/ After_at_Least_Two_Rounds_of_Mass_Layoffs_in_August_Microsoft_S.shtml 1972 /n/2025/08/30/ Slopwatch_Google_News_Assisting_Plagiarism_and_Anti_Linux_FUD_S.shtml 1961 /n/2025/09/01/The_UEFI_9_11_Part_IV_External_Interference.shtml 1873 /n/2025/08/29/ Slopwatch_Fake_Articles_About_Linux_Google_Helps_Ponzi_Schemes_.shtml 1792 /index.shtml 1697 /n/2025/03/19/ Is_Ubuntu_Compromised_Push_Away_From_GNU_and_GPL_Led_by_Army_Of.shtml 1664 /n/2025/09/01/ Links_01_09_2025_Fresh_Backlash_Against_Slop_and_Norway_s_Elect.shtml 1560 /n/2025/09/02/ Admission_That_a_Third_Party_or_Parties_Funds_the_SLAPPs_Agains.shtml 1310 /irc.shtml 1119 /n/2025/09/03/Pleased_After_2_Years_With_team_blue.shtml 1070 /n/2025/09/01/ Gemini_Links_01_09_2025_News_Corp_WSJ_and_A_Month_With_NixOS.shtml 1028 /n/2025/08/26/ The_UEFI_9_11_Part_I_Introduction_to_Impending_Catastrophe_Micr.shtml 1011 /n/2025/08/17/Reddit_Funded_by_Microsoft.shtml 1011 /n/2025/08/14/ Reddit_Deletes_Stuff_But_Not_for_Being_False_or_Misleading.shtml 917 /browse/latest.shtml ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣚⡂⢈⣸⣿⢿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣯⣓⢞⣚⣼⣶⢘⣶⡽⣿⣷⣍⡙⠿⣿⣳⣷⢿⣾⡾⣿⠟⠟⠿⣿⣯⣗⡑⣚⡻⢯⢻⣿⣻⣺⣿⣿⣶⣿⡛⠛⣶⣶⣶⣀⣵⡋⠛⠉⠱⠶⠚⡢⠍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡈⣶⠽⠿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣍⣛⡿⠛⡟⢿⣿⣷⡦⢀⠈⠛⣿⠉⠁⠂⠠⠟⢿⡟⡅⠍⢹⡿⠿⠟⠅⠠⣭⣋⣻⡻⠇⠈⠐⠲⣶⣶⣞⣾ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣞⠑⠀⠐⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡻⣞⠏⠙⠛⠓⢤⢷⣄⡒⣀⣼⡸⡀⣴⢧⠾⠷⣶⣶⣤⣍⠊⠿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣩⢻⠿⣿⢿⢵⣟⠊⢑⡷⠈⠽⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⡿⠺⢭⣽⣟⣻⣿⣿⡶ ⠀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠢⢺⣦⣭⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣞⣿⣿⢿⠒⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠦⣬⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⡎⠁⠠⠀⠐⣈⣥⣼⣟⣿⣿⢾⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣛⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠨⣬⣾⠦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣗⣠⣤⣿⣯⣼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣭ ⠀⠀⠐⠬⣙⡁⠻⡾⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⢿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡭⣍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⣵⠶⡾⡛⠦⠀⠒⠤⢀⠀⠀⢔⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢌⣉⣉⡛⠻⠷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⡚⢬⠥⢩⣴⣵⣤⣭⠦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣭⣭⣙⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⢄⣢⣀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢛⣵⡷⣉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣋⣉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠑⠚⠮⢵⣀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠁⠀⠟⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⡟⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣦⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠛⠫⠲⠠⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⣿⣧⣠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢄⣀⣤⡤⣖⡤⠀⠀⠄⠐⠪⢂⣀⣐⣂⡤⢄⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢟⠛⠁⣠⣤⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⣒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠙⠛⠛⠁⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠉⠋⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣌⣧⡀⠠⣴⡆⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠰⠶⠴⠻⢉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠰⣿⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⢠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣛⠛⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠒⠂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠚⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣇⡀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠁⠂ ⠁⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠀⠢⠄⡀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣂⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠛⢫⣛⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠓⠬⢭⣐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢌⣓⣶⢒⣧⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣈⣋⣽⡢⠬⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠹⠿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢲⠤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠑⠂⠽⠿⣝⠻⠶⠬⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣚⣻⣿⣲⣦⣲⡼⡛⢯⡛⢿⢏⡿⡻⣟⣿⣦⣀⠀⠥⢤⣤⣄⣈⡁⠀⢐⠒⠀⠐⠦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢶⣦⣤⣬⣥⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠒⠂⠀⠀⢀⣙⠛⠛⢷⣶⣤⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣧⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⠶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⣻⠯⠀⠀⠈⠳⢦⣄⡀⠀⠞⠀⠤⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠑⠸⠿⠿⢿⠭⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⢷⣿⠿ ⢄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠓⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠬⣽⣿⡶⢦⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠒⠦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣑⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣶⣒ ⣶⣷⠀⠀⠈⠑⠲⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠒⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⣭⣝⡯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠄⠀⠙⠛⠶⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⣖⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠤⢙⡺⣯⣭⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠾⠿⠶⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣭⡻⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠒⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⡤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡈⢋⣹⣷⣶⣤⣄⣠⠈⠐⢶⣤⣄⡒⣧⣹⠾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⠟⠿⠿⣶⣤⣄⣀⢀⢉⡙⠻⠿⣍⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⠷⣶⣄⡀⠠⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢀⠈⠉⠻⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⣽⠛⠛⠻⠷⣯⣭⣉⡉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣛ ⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣿⣷⣌⣑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣐⣤⠀⠀⠈⢲⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⠉⢿⢿⣿⣷⣦⣼⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠲⠤⣄⠀⠀⠈⣹⡝⠋⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⢠⡈⠉⠙⡟⠛⠛⠿⠯ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2432 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Today_is_the_Day.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Today_is_the_Day.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today is the Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025, updated Sep 05, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Roy_Schestowitz⦈_ So we've made it to the_big_day (50 years of my in-laws' marriage). It's also a weekend, so news will be slow anyway. People are gradually returning from holiday, so hopefully the pace of the media will go up a bit soon. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⡛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⣴⣦⣤⣍⣾⡄⠠⢛⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡺⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⢿⡿⠿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠿⠋⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⡄⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡹⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣆⠀⢸⡏⣉⡯⣛⣷⠟⠉⠉⠉⢡⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣟⣢⣾⠁⠙⢈⡻⠓⠤⠶⠳⠒⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣀⣠⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⠛⠉⠀⠸⠿⠋⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠅⠀⠿⠀⠓⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⡴⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣹⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣵⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⡟⢸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠭⡉⣩⡭⠶⠞ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉⠀⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⢿⡿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⣋⡙⠛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⣻⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2513 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_CMake_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ CMake stands as one of the most essential build system generators for cross-platform software development, enabling developers to create build configurations that work seamlessly across different operating systems. For Debian 13 users seeking to harness CMake’s powerful capabilities, understanding the various installation methods becomes crucial for successful project compilation and dependency management. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Change_Hostname_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Changing the hostname on Rocky GNU/Linux 10 is a fundamental system administration task that affects network identification, logging, and various system services. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PowerShell_on_AlmaLinux_10 [Ed: Better to migrate everything to Bash. PowerShell is a malware magenet.]⠀⇛ Installing PowerShell on AlmaLinux 10 opens up powerful cross-platform scripting and automation capabilities for GNU/Linux administrators. This comprehensive guide provides multiple installation methods, troubleshooting solutions, and optimization techniques to ensure a successful PowerShell deployment on your AlmaLinux 10 system. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Graylog_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Centralized log management has become essential for modern IT infrastructure. Organizations need robust solutions to collect, analyze, and monitor log data from multiple sources. Graylog stands out as a powerful open- source log management platform that enables real-time analysis of massive amounts of machine data. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Bitwarden_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Password security remains one of the most critical aspects of digital safety in 2025. With cyber threats constantly evolving, managing strong, unique passwords for every account becomes essential. Bitwarden emerges as the leading open-source password manager, offering robust encryption, cross-platform synchronization, and comprehensive security features. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Chromium_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Chromium browser represents the open-source foundation behind Surveillance Giant Google Chrome, offering enterprise users a privacy-focused alternative without proprietary restrictions. AlmaLinux 10, as the latest iteration of this enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution, provides an ideal platform for deploying Chromium across corporate environments. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Chromium_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Fedora 42 users seeking a fast, reliable web browsing experience often find themselves exploring alternatives to the default Firefox browser. Chromium, the open-source foundation behind Surveillance Giant Google Chrome, presents an excellent choice for GNU/Linux enthusiasts who value both performance and transparency. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_ModSecurity_with_Apache_on_Rocky_GNU/ Linux_10⠀⇛ Web application security has never been more critical in today’s digital landscape. Cyber attacks targeting web applications continue to evolve, making robust protection mechanisms essential for any serious web infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Varnish_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Varnish Cache stands as one of the most powerful HTTP accelerators available for GNU/Linux systems today. This comprehensive guide walks through the complete process of installing and configuring Varnish Cache on AlmaLinux 10, transforming your server into a high-performance web delivery system. * ⚓ APNIC ☛ Preventing_route_leaks_made_simple:_BGP_roleplay_with_Junos_ (RFC_9234)⠀⇛ Accidental route leaks and hijacks have been business-as-usual ever since Yakov Rekhter and Kirk Lougheed sketched out the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) on two napkins 35 years ago. It has taken all this time to realize that a very simple tweak, though very limited in its nature, could have prevented the vast majority of those incidents. That tweak is now defined in RFC 9234, which, as I said, is something we wish had existed back then. * ⚓ SchwarzTech ☛ Article:_My_iPad’s_Raspberry_Pi_Sidecar⠀⇛ Unlike remote access tools like VNC and SSH that access a Raspberry Pi from across your network, or tools like Orion that turn your iPad into an HDMI display for a Raspberry Pi, this method configures the Raspberry Pi in “gadget” mode, creating a private link that appears as a wired Ethernet connection over a USB cable. The Pi’s address will never change, either as it is also a DHCP server for the iPad. As an added bonus, the same cable powers the Pi, creating a setup as simple as plugging the Pi into your iPad and waiting for it to appear, rather than needing a network. * ⚓ Michael Kohl ☛ Supporting_color_schemes_with_modern_CSS_- citizen428.net⠀⇛ I recently decided to add support for light and dark color schemes to this site. Modern CSS makes this surprisingly painless: [...] * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Could_NVMe_disks_become_required_for_adequate performance?⠀⇛ It's not news that full speed NVMe disks are extremely fast, as well as extremely good at random IO and doing a lot of IO at once. In fact they have performance characteristics that upset general assumptions about how you might want to design systems, at least for reading data from disk (for example, you want to generate a lot of simultaneous outstanding requests, either explicitly in your program or implicitly through the operating system). I'm not sure how much write bandwidth normal NVMe drives can really deliver for sustained write IO, but I believe that they can absorb very high write rates for a short period as you flush out a few hundred megabytes or more. This is a fairly big sea change from even SATA SSDs (and I believe SAS SSDs), never mind HDDs. * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-09-01_[Older]_How_to_install_Viber_on_Kubuntu 24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_How_to_install_Viber_on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-08-28_[Older]_How_to_install_Shotcut_video editor_on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-29_[Older]_How_to_install_Shotcut_video_editor_on_Kubuntu 24.04⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2707 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Videos_Audiocasts_Shows_About_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/09/05/Videos_Audiocasts_Shows_About_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Videos/Audiocasts/Shows About GNU/ Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 05, 2025 * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_AlmaLinux_OS_10_Quick_Overview⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Where_Is_The_COSMIC_Desktop_Beta???⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Everyone_Wants_Bcachefs_Deleted_From_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_How_to_install_SparkyLinux_"KDE"_8.0⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_My_Linux_Journey_2025⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Linux_Mint_22.2:_still_fixing_the_Linux_desktop⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Change_Your_Desktop_Environment_in_Debian_–_Complete Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Why_Arch_Linux_Wiki_Is_The_Greatest_Wiki_Ever⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-03_[Older]_Linux_Finally_Has_Its_Own_AI_Assistant_-_And_It’s INSANE!_(Newelle_AI)⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Getting_Started_With_Doom_Emacs⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Let's_make_a_CachyOS_box...⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_All_Ubuntu_All_The_Time!_...for_now⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_Useful_Linux_Commands_Hidden_On_Every_System⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-02_[Older]_I_Read_The_Ubuntu_Linux_Manga_-_Ch_1_-_5⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-01_[Older]_Turning_KDE_Plasma_Into_the_Coolest_Desktop_Ever⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-01_[Older]_WTH_is_happening_at_the_GNOME_Foundation_?!_-_Linux Weekly_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-09-01_[Older]_'sort'_-_sort_lines_of_text_-_Video_Man_Pages⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-31_[Older]_CachyOS_is_ON_FIRE_(+_more_Linux_Gaming_News)!⠀⇛ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2781 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 27 seconds to (re)generate ⟲