Tux Machines Bulletin for Monday, August 18, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 19 Aug 02:49:49 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 reasons to switch to an immutable Linux distro today - and which to try first ⦿ Tux Machines - After using Gentoo Linux and KDE for 15 years I have switched to Lubuntu (LXQt) ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Cubie A7A with Allwinner A733 & LPDDR5 RAM Launches, Starting at $28.70 ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Default Wallpapers for Ubuntu 25.10 Questing Quokka Revealed ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora Community Blog: Simplifying Package Submission, Progress ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox 142 Web Browser Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam News, "The King is Watching", and Amiga Hacking ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - BSD and GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Kdenlive 25.08.0 released ⦿ Tux Machines - LabPlot 2.12.1 released ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux 6.17-rc2 ⦿ Tux Machines - macOS vs. Linux: Which Is Best for Your Homelab? ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Name That Ware, One Hertz Challenge ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Review: Debian 13 "Trixie" ⦿ Tux Machines - Shotcut 25.08 Video Editor Arrives with Key Fixes ⦿ Tux Machines - Site Housekeeping and Backup Day ⦿ Tux Machines - Slackware: New Site for Blog and GRUB Theme ⦿ Tux Machines - Sparky 9 code name and repos ⦿ Tux Machines - This Linux distro puts more than 20 desktops a click away ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Ventoy 1.1.06 Brings TrueNAS Scale Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Videos and Audiocasts/Shows: History of UNIX, LINUX Unplugged, This Week in Linux, mintCast ⦿ Tux Machines - We All Need to Promote GNU/Linux (Human Rights Depend on This) ⦿ Tux Machines - What to Expect From TrueNAS 25.10 Open-Source Storage ⦿ Tux Machines - Zulip 11.0 Team Chat Brings Message Reminders, Channel Folders ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/5_reasons_to_switch_to_an_immutable_Linux_distro_today_and_whic.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/After_using_Gentoo_Linux_and_KDE_for_15_years_I_have_switched_t.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Cubie_A7A_with_Allwinner_A733_LPDDR5_RAM_Launches_Starting_at_2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Debian_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Default_Wallpapers_for_Ubuntu_25_10_Questing_Quokka_Revealed.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Fedora_Community_Blog_Simplifying_Package_Submission_Progress.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Firefox_142_Web_Browser_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_Wh.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Games_Steam_News_The_King_is_Watching_and_Amiga_Hacking.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Kdenlive_25_08_0_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/LabPlot_2_12_1_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Linux_6_17_rc2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/macOS_vs_Linux_Which_Is_Best_for_Your_Homelab.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Name_That_Ware_One_Hertz_Cha.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Review_Debian_13_Trixie.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Shotcut_25_08_Video_Editor_Arrives_with_Key_Fixes.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Site_Housekeeping_and_Backup_Day.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Slackware_New_Site_for_Blog_and_GRUB_Theme.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Sparky_9_code_name_and_repos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/This_Linux_distro_puts_more_than_20_desktops_a_click_away.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Ventoy_1_1_06_Brings_TrueNAS_Scale_Support.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Videos_and_Audiocasts_Shows_History_of_UNIX_LINUX_Unplugged_Thi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/We_All_Need_to_Promote_GNU_Linux_Human_Rights_Depend_on_This.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/What_to_Expect_From_TrueNAS_25_10_Open_Source_Storage.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Zulip_11_0_Team_Chat_Brings_Message_Reminders_Channel_Folders.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 115 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/5_reasons_to_switch_to_an_immutable_Linux_distro_today_and_whic.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/5_reasons_to_switch_to_an_immutable_Linux_distro_today_and_whic.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 reasons to switch to an immutable Linux distro today - and which to try first⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 Quoting: 5 reasons to switch to an immutable Linux distro today - and which to try first | ZDNET — Immutable Linux distributions sound complicated, right? You'd be surprised to know that it's actually quite simple. Essentially, an immutable distribution is one that has certain crucial directories set in read-only mode so they can't be changed. If you want a more in-depth look at what an immutable Linux distribution is, make sure to read all about them in this piece by my esteemed colleague, Steven Vaughan-Nichols. The most important thing you need to know about them is the read-only component. Now that you have a very basic idea of what an immutable distribution is, what are the reasons why you should use one? Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 155 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/After_using_Gentoo_Linux_and_KDE_for_15_years_I_have_switched_t.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/After_using_Gentoo_Linux_and_KDE_for_15_years_I_have_switched_t.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ After using Gentoo Linux and KDE for 15 years I have switched to Lubuntu (LXQt)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fitzcarraldo⦈_ Quoting: After using Gentoo Linux and KDE for 15 years I have switched to Lubuntu (LXQt) | Fitzcarraldo's Blog — Recently both my laptops – a ten-year-old 14″ Clevo W230SS running the stable version of Gentoo Linux, and a fifteen-year-old 15.6″ Compal NBLB2 running the testing version of Gentoo Linux – died. The Clevo laptop was my main machine. They had been heavily used in succession for work and personal tasks for more than a decade in several countries and hot climates, so I was not surprised when they finally packed up. The hardware in them is obsolete, and they are not worth repairing even if it were possible (which it isn’t). The drives and RAM modules are still fine, though, so I removed them and sold the RAM modules via eBay. I bought cheap USB external disk cases for the drives, repartitioned and reformatted them (more on that later), and have kept them for future use. Nothing important was stored on the Compal laptop, which I had only kept in case the Clevo laptop, my ‘daily driver’, failed again (its motherboard failed in 2017 and had to be replaced). I have a backup of all the Clevo laptop’s files on a USB external HDD and on my server, including tens of thousands of saved e-mails in the Thunderbird e-mail client. The only things not backed up locally were a few new e-mails still sitting on the e-mail servers of the providers of my e-mail accounts. Those I could download later. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣧⣌⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠃⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡁⠀ ⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀ ⣷⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠸⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⡟⣿⣏⣠⣾⡟⠋⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠛⠁⠉⠀⠻⣿⣿⠟⠶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⣶⣶⣾⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠚⢀⣀⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠘⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 245 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ 11_Best_Android_Phones_of_2025,_Tested_and_Reviewed_|_WIRED⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_I_turned_Android's_Quick_Settings_into_my_ultimate_control_hub⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_to_pay_$36M_fine_in_Australia_over_anticompetitive_Android search_deals_–_Computerworld⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Android_16_-_Review_2025_-_PCMag_UK⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_ditched_1Password_and_LastPass_for_Enpass:_A_flexible_and_secure password_manager_for_Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ TCL_60_XE_NXTPAPER_review:_A_unique_smartphone_that's_also_an_e-reader |_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_ditched_Pixel_for_Galaxy_Z_Fold_7,_but_this_broken_feature_irks_me⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡐⠁⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠈⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⢠⣾⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢱⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⡀⡇⡷⡧⣬⢹⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠠⡤⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣩⣶⣶⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠹⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 311 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇magnifying_glass⦈_ * ⚓ gofmt_-_formats_Go_programs_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Both pattern and replacement must be valid Go expressions. In the pattern, single-character lowercase identifiers serve as wildcards matching arbitrary sub-expressions; those expressions will be substituted for the same identifiers in the replacement. When gofmt reads from standard input, it accepts either a full Go program or a program fragment. A program fragment must be a syntactically valid declaration list, statement list, or expression. When formatting such a fragment, gofmt preserves leading indentation as well as leading and trailing spaces, so that individual sections of a Go program can be formatted by piping them through gofmt. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Threadbare_-_story-drive_collaborative_game_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ In Threadbare, players rebuild a world unraveling at the seams by recovering knowledge, crafting stories, and designing characters, quests, and cultures drawn from their own lives. Threadbare is currently in pre-alpha and being used in select learning programs as a scaffolded learning experience This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Sudoku_-_solve_Sudoku_puzzles_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Sudoku is a modern Sudoku app focused on delivering a clean, distraction-free experience. Designed with simplicity and comfort in mind, it features a straightforward interface that helps players stay focused and enjoy the game without unnecessary clutter or complications. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ 15_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Serial_Terminals_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ A serial terminal is software that allows communication with devices through a serial port, often used for debugging embedded systems and interacting with hardware like microcontrollers. It essentially acts as a bridge, displaying data sent to and received from the connected device and enabling users to send commands or data to the device To provide an insight into the quality of software that is available, we have compiled a list of 15 useful serial terminal tools for Linux. Our findings are captured in the ratings chart below in the classic LinuxLinks-style. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion. * ⚓ KomoDo_is_a_todo_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ KomoDo is a todo manager that uses todo.txt specification. It parses any compliant todo.txt files and turns them into easy to use list of tasks. KomoDo has built-in help for the todo.txt specification, so it’s suitable for newcomers too. KomoDo can be used to: Add, delete and edit tasks. Create new todo.txt files. Filter and search tasks. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⢶⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠉⢆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣏⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠉⠈⠙⢿⠟⠁⠀⡴⠁⢀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠙⢤⡀⢀⡤⠿⣦⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⠀⠙⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⡶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠹⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣦⠀⠀⣠⠞⠀⠀⠻⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 442 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_devs_plan_“dangerous”_daily_builds_–_but_what_are they?⠀⇛ Name: Ubuntu Dangerous (subject to change). Age: Yet to be born. Appearance: A normal Ubuntu development build, but with hidden potential for total chaos. What’s this about? Ubuntu devs feel regular unstable daily builds are not risky enough, so they’re creating new “dangerous” images (which sound like they should come with a skull and crossbones wallpaper pre- installed). I’ll explain more about them in this laboured chat format. Are we talking actual danger here? Will my laptop explode?! No explosions. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Kiro_(Agentic_Hey_Hi_(AI)_IDE)_Tightens_Free_Access,_Adds Paid_Tiers⠀⇛ Kiro, an IDE with AI-powered agentic features, has announced pricing tiers with usage limits and restricted new downloads by implementing a waitlist. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 483 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Cubie_A7A_with_Allwinner_A733_LPDDR5_RAM_Launches_Starting_at_2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Cubie_A7A_with_Allwinner_A733_LPDDR5_RAM_Launches_Starting_at_2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Cubie A7A with Allwinner A733 & LPDDR5 RAM Launches, Starting at $28.70⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cubie_A7A_PoE⦈_ Quoting: Cubie A7A with Allwinner A733 & LPDDR5 RAM Launches, Starting at $28.70 Cubie A7A with Allwinner A733 & LPDDR5 RAM Launches, Starting at $28.70 — Measuring 85 by 56 millimeters, the Cubie A7A follows a compact form factor similar to other SBCs while incorporating long-term availability commitments, with Radxa guaranteeing supply through 2034. The board is supported by Debian Linux, Android, and Buildroot-based distributions, with documentation and examples available through Radxa’s developer portal and community forums. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠙⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡏⡛⠛⠛⢛⠋⡛⠛⢻⠉⢉⠉⢹⢛⠉⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠚⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠘⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢝⣿⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣅⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⢹⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⢤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣷⣦⡤⠈⠉⠛⠉⠀⢠⣿⢸⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠼⠤⠤⢬⠧⠤⠤⠧⣤⠮⢦⠴⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠐⠄⣴⣿⠟⢻⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣸⢶⢦⠶⡶⠶⠦⢶⠶⠶⡗⡴⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠺⣦⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⣿⣏⢋⢉⢉⡉⣏⢉⣹⣉⢉⣙⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⠾⠶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣦⡶⠶⠶⢶⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣉⢉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠈⢀⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢿⣿⣿⠯⢑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⡀⠀⠤⠂⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠨⠀⠁⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 538 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Debian_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Debian_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ new_release:_ideal-linux-2025_based_on_GNU/Linux_Debian_13: live_usb_ready_to_go_gnu_linux_mate_+_super_tux_kart_stick_fits_on 24GBytes_usb_stick⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Use_extrepo_in_Debian_to_Manage_Third-Party Repositories⠀⇛ The Debian extrepo tool is a command-line utility designed to make it easier and safer for users to enable external repositories that aren’t part of the official Debian archive. In other words, instead of manually hunting down repository URLs, GPG keys, and configuration instructions—extrepo automates the process using a curated list of vetted sources maintained by the Debian project. * ⚓ Otto_Kekäläinen:_Best_Practices_for_Submitting_and_Reviewing_Merge Requests_in_Debian⠀⇛ Historically the primary way to contribute to Debian has been to email the Debian bug tracker with a code patch. Now that 92% of_all_Debian_source_packages are hosted at salsa.debian.org — the GitLab instance of Debian — more and more developers are using Merge Requests, but not necessarily in the optimal way. In this post I share what I’ve found the best practice to be, presented in the natural workflow from forking to merging. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 588 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Default_Wallpapers_for_Ubuntu_25_10_Questing_Quokka_Revealed.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Default_Wallpapers_for_Ubuntu_25_10_Questing_Quokka_Revealed.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Default Wallpapers for Ubuntu 25.10 Questing Quokka Revealed⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025, updated Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_25.10_Default_Wallpaper⦈_ Quoting: Default Wallpapers for Ubuntu 25.10 Questing Quokka Revealed | UbuntuHandbook — As usual, the default wallpaper is made up of the mascot (quokka) in center, a type of wallaby from southwestern Australia, and a gradient background. As you see via the image below, this time it looks like a quokka that’s hopping and bounding to Ubuntu (the small logo) on the earth. Read_on Update * ⚓ Ubuntu_25.10_Reveals_New_Wallpaper,_Mascot_Artwork⠀⇛ Ubuntu 25.10 "Questing Quokka" default wallpaper features a line-art quokka motif, purple gradient, and a cute nod to the 'questing' part of the codename. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 658 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Fedora_Community_Blog_Simplifying_Package_Submission_Progress.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Fedora_Community_Blog_Simplifying_Package_Submission_Progress.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora Community Blog: Simplifying Package Submission, Progress⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Simplifying_Package_Submission Progress_(15_July_–_22_July)_–_GSoC_’25⠀⇛ Hi, I am Mayank Singh, welcome back to this blog series on the progress of the new package submission prototype, if you aren’t familiar with the project, feel free to check out the previous blogpost here. § Extending Forgejo support As Forgejo is expected to become the git forge for Fedora in future and based on community discussions. I thought it did be great to support Forgejo in this project. * ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Simplifying_Package_Submission, Progress_(22_July_–_29_July)_–_GSoC_’25⠀⇛ This week in the project involved bug fixes, integration cleanup and small improvements. § Bug Fixes and Workarounds A key function required for the Forgejo integration which is used to fetch files from repositories was broken in the current Fedora 42 release due to an upstream bug in Forgejo’s OpenAPI spec. While the bug is already fixed in newer versions, it couldn’t be backported cleanly due to dependency constraints. To move forward, I upgraded the service to run on Fedora Rawhide. However, Rawhide had its own quirks, the celery package was broken. To work around this, I installed celery directly from PyPI instead, which resolved the issue for now. There were also several issues related to how data was being passed between the celery tasks. In particular, raw comment objects from Forgejo events were being passed around, which are not JSON-serializable and caused failures. With help from my mentor, added fixes in the logic to ignore the problematic object from being included in the payload. § Improvements and features ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 728 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Firefox_142_Web_Browser_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_Wh.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Firefox_142_Web_Browser_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_Here_s_Wh.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox 142 Web Browser Is Now Available for Download, Here’s What’s New⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 18, 2025, updated Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Firefox_142⦈_ Firefox 142 introduces support for a flexible exception list in the Enhanced Tracking Protection (ETP) Strict mode, which should fix broken site features caused by tracker blocking. Exceptions are split into baseline (core functionality) and convenience (extra features), so you can opt for improved site compatibility without compromising key privacy protections. Firefox 142 also introduces support for removing extensions from the sidebar by right-clicking the extension icon and selecting the new “Remove from Sidebar” option. On top of that, it improves the scroll speed in the Bookmarks dialog to not go beyond the component area and the drag-and-drop support for blob images. Read_on Linuxiac: * ⚓ Firefox_142_Now_Available_for_Download,_Here’s_What’s_New⠀⇛ Almost a month after releasing version 141, Mozilla has launched Firefox 142, the latest update to its popular open- source web browser, now available for download. One of the standout changes comes to Enhanced Tracking Protection in Strict mode, which now features a more flexible exception list. Instead of treating all blocked trackers the same, Firefox splits exceptions into two categories: baseline, which ensures core site functions work properly, and convenience, which covers additional features. For Windows users, clicking on a persistent notification when the browser is closed or restarted will now properly open Firefox with the relevant webpage, instead of just redirecting to the site’s homepage. On the customization front, Firefox 142 makes it easier to tidy up the interface. Extensions added to the sidebar can now be removed with a quick right-click, offering a faster way to manage what’s visible without digging through menus. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⠛⢛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣥⣬⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⡍⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣽⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣭⣍⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠋⠁⠙⠂⠚⠘⢛⣽⣵⣴⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡄⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⡒⣒⠒⠒⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣂⣒⣒⣒⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠚⠉⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠈⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠟⠒⠊⠉⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⠖⠸⠿⠿⠿⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠿⠯⠯⠭⠿⠭⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠥⠍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠒⠒⠚⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠭⠍⠅⠩⠌⠡⠤⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠍⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⠀⢨⣛⣛⣃⣹⣋⣙⡙⡍⢏⣋⡉⠃⠋⠙⠈⠙⠙⠋⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣒⣒⣒⣂⡀⡒⡒⣒⡂⡐⣒⡒⣐⣒⣀⣂⡐⣐⡂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠉⢩⡿⠉⢹⣷⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠠⠠⠭⠍⢿⠿⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 818 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇NUC_BOX-255H⦈_ * ⚓ ASRock_Industrial_NUC_BOX-255H_Running_Linux:_Stable_Diffusion_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a series of articles looking at the ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-255H running Linux. In this series, I examine every aspect of this Mini PC in detail from a Linux perspective. The barebone machine was supplied by ASRock Industrial, a respected Taiwanese manufacturer of computer hardware including AI Box computers and embedded motherboards. One of the NUC’s aspects that makes it interesting is its GPU and NPU capabilities. The machine has the Intel Arc 140T, the iGPU used in the Intel Arrow Lake H/HX processor series. It’s quite a powerful integrated graphics setup. It shares the system DDR5 memory, it has 1024 cores, 64 TMUs, and 32 ROPs. It also has 128 tensor cores, and 8 ray tracing cores. In the series, I’m going to explore the GPU capabilities of the machine covering AI and gaming. Let’s start with deep learning. Stable Diffusion is a deep learning text-to-image diffusion model capable of generating photo-realistic images given any text input. In seconds you can create stunning artwork. Stable Diffusion uses a kind of diffusion model, called a latent diffusion model. * ⚓ cambd_-_Cambridge_dictionary_CLI_app_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ cambd is a Cambridge dictionary cli app. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ DF-SHOW_-_Directory_File_Show_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ DF-SHOW (Directory File Show) is a Unix-like rewrite of some of the applications from Larry Kroeker’s DF-EDIT (Directory File Editor) for MS-DOS and PC-DOS systems, based on the Version 2.3d release from 1986. The show application lets users view the names of files and directories on a disk with information about the files. Files can be copied, moved, viewed, and edited (in your system’s default editor). The application is run using the show command. The output is similar to the ls command. A file view is also included which can be invoked using the sf command. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ ACBR_-_comic_book_reader_and_converter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ ACBR is a cross-platform comic book reader and converter. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 931 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ How_many_RSS_subscribers_do_I_have?⠀⇛ RSS is super rad way to consume internet content (“like a newspaper”). This blog gets syndicated via RSS and an email newsletter. Unlike with my newsletter, it's not clear how many people are reading my blog using RSS compared to my newsletter. That's a good thing, privacy is important and I don't need to know who you are to enjoy my blog :) * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ [SLOP]_extension:_Stable_Diffusion_image generator_for_LibreOffice⠀⇛ LibreOffice does not include artificial intelligence (AI) [SLOP] out-of-the-box. But many users want Hey Hi (AI) features in the suite – so we encourage developers to make them available as optional extensions. * § Content Management Systems (CMS) / Static Site Generators (SSG)⠀➾ o ⚓ Clayton Errington ☛ Updated_My_Draft_System⠀⇛ There are 101 ways to do drafts with 11ty, along with scheduling. Usually these two could go hand in hand and work together as well. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 987 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Games_Steam_News_The_King_is_Watching_and_Amiga_Hacking.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Games_Steam_News_The_King_is_Watching_and_Amiga_Hacking.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam News, "The King is Watching", and Amiga Hacking⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_Playable_on_the_Steam_Deck,_with_Off and_Deadzone:_Rogue_-_2025-08-16_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-08-09 and 2025-08-16 we selected 9 newly released games that are rated as Verified or Playable on the Steam Deck, and meeting specific criteria in terms of user ratings. There’s two games that stand out in this week, the remaster of Off (a retro RPG, remastered) and Deadzone: Rogue (a roguelite FPS in space). The official Steam release of “OFF” is a remaster of the original 2008 RPG Maker game. It features a new soundtrack, cleaned-up visuals, rebalanced gameplay, and new bosses. It is a cult classic indie RPG praised for its surreal and haunting atmosphere, unique art style, and unconventional narrative. The turn-based combat can become repetitive quickly, but you could certainly appreciate the story and its pixel art. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Llama_Habitat_Continues_To_Expand,_Now_Includes_The_PSP⠀⇛ Organic Llamas have a rather restricted range, in nature: the Andes Mountains, and that’s it. Humans weren’t content to let the fluffy, friend-shaped creatures stay in their natural habitat, however, and they can now be found on every continent except Antarctica. The Llama2 Large Language Model is like that: while it may have started on a GPU somewhere, thanks to enterprising hackers like [Caio Madeira], who has ported Llama2 to the PlayStation Portable (PSP), the fluffiest LLM can be found just about anywhere. * ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ The_King_is_Watching:_Review⠀⇛ The King is Watching is exactly about that: you play the King, and your people are only doing actual work when you are watching them! There’s more background and lore, but that’s the key concept at the core of this new indie game. * ⚓ Jonathan Dowland ☛ Jonathan_Dowland:_Amiga_redux⠀⇛ This re-awakened my dormant wish to muck around with my childhood Amiga some more. When I last_wrote_about_it (four years ago ☹) I'd upgraded the disk drive emulator with an OLED display and rotary encoder. I'd forgotten to mention I'd also sourced a modern trapdoor RAM expansion which adds 2MiB of RAM. The Amiga can only see 1.5MiB1 of it at the moment, I need perform a mainboard_modification_to_access_the_final_512kiB2, which means some soldering. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1058 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Format Magazine ☛ Linux_Format_Archives⠀⇛ For 25-years GNU/Linux Format was proud to bring its readers all the latest and greatest news, reviews, tutorials, opinion and open source freedom that it could cram into 100 pages or so. * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Kernel_compiling_now_in_woofQ2⠀⇛ We still have a problem with Easy Excalibur sometimes hanging at bootup. On my Lenovo Ideacentre desktop PC, it did that twice yesterday, necessitating hard-poweroff, then reboot and it came good. This morning, powered-on and no problem. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ DistroWatch.com:_Put_the_fun_back_into_computing. Use_Linux,_BSD.⠀⇛ The Debian project is one of oldest, largest, and most widely used distributions in the world. Debian (and projects based on it) make up a huge portion of the Linux ecosystem - both in terms of the number of child distributions and the number of people using them. Last weekly the project published Debian 13 "Trixie" and this week we talk about this latest addition to the Debian family in our Feature Story. Do you run Debian or a child distribution based on Debian? Let us know in this week's Opinion Poll. Debian's Linux distribution wasn't alone in receiving an update, Debian also has a lesser-known Hurd port which runs most of the same software, but on top of the GNU Hurd kernel instead of the Linux kernel. We report on the new Debian GNU/Hurd release in our News section. [...] o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ Lazy_Reading_for_2025/08/17⠀⇛ I’ve had a surplus of links, so this is almost all stuff I’ve collected over the last few weeks, pre- scheduled. microm8, an Apple][ emulator that adds new features.  (via last week’s theme) Why are you (still) using OpenBSD? Installing *BSD in 2025 part 5. o § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Jasper Tandy ☛ Jasper_is_blogging:_ArchBook⠀⇛ I now have Hyprland installed and running, and a web browser. I'm not sure if the plan is to make it so that this could be a work laptop, or if I'm just doing it for fun. It does currently feel like I've achieved something, which is nice. Bonus side- effect of spending ages wanting to get round to doing something, then actually getting on with it, I guess. o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ [Old] Tomi Ahonen ☛ Communities_Dominate_Brands:_Nokia Final_Q4_Smartphones_As_Expected:_6.6M_Total_means_Market Share_now_3%_(from_29%_exactly_2_years_ago)⠀⇛ So, Nokia smartphones? Profitable? Not a chance. The smartphone unit still deeply in the red, produces 22% loss per smartphone sold. How is the Quarter? 6.6 million total smartphones is 5% up from Q3 (while the industry grew 30% in the same 90 day period), so Nokia is again regressing further behind. Nokia's market share in free-fall, from 4% in Q3 to 3% now. And yes, for those who might be new to this story - Nokia had 29% market share only 24 months ago, it is BY FAR the biggest collapse of any market leader, ever, in any industry! From 29% to 3% in 24 months. This is a world record in management failure. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1174 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ BSD and GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ This_Week_in_Linux_324:_Secure_Boot_GNU/Linux issues,_EU’s_Chat_Control_law,_GNU/Linux_Mint_22.2,_Ubuntu Touch,_&_more_GNU/Linux_news⠀⇛ This week in Linux, we have a lot of news to cover. We have some good news and some bad news. Well, people like to start with bad news first, I guess. So there is a fiasco happening with Secure Boot and how it may be affecting GNU/Linux users. o § Kernel Space⠀➾ # ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Manage_remote_vm-bhyve_guests_with_OS_X Mavericks_VNC_client_-_box.matto.nl⠀⇛ FreeBSD vm-bhyve is a great tool to create, install and manage virtual machines. vm-bhyve is designed to work with ZFS, which makes it very easy to create new vm's, and make ZFS snapshots of those. # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ is_OpenBSD_10x_faster_than_Linux?_(tedu@)⠀⇛ In a recent entry on his blog, OpenBSD developer Ted Unangst (tedu@) asks, is OpenBSD 10x faster than Linux?. He explains, [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1233 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Kdenlive_25_08_0_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Kdenlive_25_08_0_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kdenlive 25.08.0 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025, updated Aug 18, 2025 Quoting: Kdenlive 25.08.0 released - Kdenlive — The Kdenlive team is happy to announce the release of version 25.08.0 packed with over 300 commits and fixing more than 15 crashes. This release has no major shiny new features, just a ton of bug fixes and lots of polishing to give you a pleasant editing experience in the summer heat. Redesign of the audio mixer bringing levels with clearer visuals and thresholds. We also did some code refactoring and cleanup. This change fixes issues with HiDPI displays with fractional scaling. Read_on Linuxiac: * ⚓ Kdenlive_25.08_Video_Editor_Released_with_Over_300_Fixes⠀⇛ The Kdenlive team has just released the brand new version, 25.08, as part of the wider KDE Gear 25.08 application bundle, packed with more than 300 commits and fixing over 15 known crashes. On the UI side, one of the things that immediately captures attention is the redesigned audio mixer, which now offers clearer visuals, refined thresholds, and fixes for HiDPI displays using fractional scaling. Plus, editors betting on the titler tool can now move and resize SVGs and images more intuitively, use “Shift + Drag” for center resizing, and take advantage of a streamlined “Templates” tab. Several bugs—like incorrect panel sizing, selection glitches, and outdated thumbnails—have also been resolved. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1295 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/LabPlot_2_12_1_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/LabPlot_2_12_1_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LabPlot 2.12.1 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LabPlot_2.12.1⦈_ Quoting: LabPlot 2.12.1 released – LabPlot — Today we are announcing the availability of the minor patch release 2.12.1. This release contains minor improvements and bug fixes only. The fixes are distributed over many different areas of the application and we recommend everybody update to this patch release which is available from our download page. Read_on ⣐⠃⠀⢶⣟⡧⡜⡿⣷⣳⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢞⡁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢋⢨⡜⡊⡰⠀⠐⠀⠂⣡⠀⠘⢖⡞⠿⠈⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠩⠇⢉⣯⣠⢄⠌⢿⢷⡿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢛⢸⡄⠁⣧⡌⣄⠀⠑⣀⠦⣼⣿⣗⡂⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⡀⠂⢸⡏⣨⠙⡶⢟⢚⡿⢏⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠠⠈⠆⠴⢀⡼⠝⠋⠁⢀⡟⠄⠑⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣿⡿⣿ ⢀⠀⠰⢺⡿⠝⠲⣀⣠⣾⢷⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢄⡠⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⣠⠂⠀⠶⠁⠀⠀⠀⢁⠨⠽⣿⠿⢺⣷⣐⠃ ⡀⠩⠀⢹⡇⢐⣀⣄⣄⣯⣷⠗⣾⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠰⠈⠀⠀⠂⡀⠋⡄⢁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠿⠘⠳⠁⠹⡋⠘ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡗⣀⠄⣎⢹⢿⠬⠓⠴⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣞⡂⢐⡦⡀⠀⠁⠄⢀⠖⠀⡀⠀⢀⡠⠌⠀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠆⠀⠌ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⡁⣸⣿⠉⢁⣸⣭⡧⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣏⣿⣿⠃⠘⠀⣀⣤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠠⠁⠔⠃⠩⠤ ⠀⠂⠀⢰⡏⠘⢻⣿⠀⠠⢔⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢀⠤⢩⣿⣟⣻⠀⠄⢳⣿⣷⣍⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠈⢹⣿⢀⠝⢪⢲⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⠧⣦⢃⠚⣯⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠝⠂⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⢀⣠⢐⠄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⢀⢹⣿⣾⣾⣿⡾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣧⣇⣿⣀⣿⠂⣦⠁⠀⢀⢾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣿⣿⢲⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢤⡧⡤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠴⣬⣽⣽⣥⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣯⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢸⢠⢦⡠⠤⠦⠦⠤⠤⠤⠴⠦⡤⠤⠤⠬⣭⠍⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⢀⠀⡠⡀⠀⠉⢷⡝⣿⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠃⠀⠀⠂⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⠀⠀⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠃⢎⡻⢤⣾⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠌⠃⠆⢃⡞⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠊⢄⠘⡀⣀⡀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠚⠃⡐⢈⠉⢳⢹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⢉⠁⠁⢠⣴⠠⠢⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⡉⠐⠀⡀⠀⣐⠻⠀⠞⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠀⠀⠀⣙⠞⠒⠒⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠰⠘⠀⠃⣀⢡⣹⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣖⡈⠸⣥⠙⢂⠰⡶⣛⡭⠇⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠉⠱⠘⠫⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡃⠈⠂⢤⣔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⢙⡉⢿⢻⢛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⢿⠍⠙⢉⠛⠉⠙⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠉⣺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣰⣯⠢⢶⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1348 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Linux_6_17_rc2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Linux_6_17_rc2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux 6.17- rc2⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ Linux_6.17-rc2⠀⇛ So it's been a very calm week, and this is one of the smaller rc2 releases we've had lately. I'm definitely not complaining, since I've been jetlagged much of the week, but I have this suspicion that it just means that next week will see more noise. And I'll be traveling again later in the week. But hey, let's not be pessimistic. Maybe rc2 is small because this merge window just didn't have any real issues? Because that's bound to happen _eventually_, right? One day we're bound to hit that mythical merge window that doesn't introduce any bugs at all. This merge window wasn't _that_ good, but maybe it was simply better than most? Or maybe it's that much of Europe is still on vacation because it's August? Anyway, most of the fixes in rc2 were to drivers - particularly block (although the biggest chunk of that was simply a removal of the drbd page pool code). The rest is mostly gpu, networking driver, and sound fixes. Some SCSI and firewire fixes too. Outside of drivers, it's filesystems (smb, xfs, erofs, btrfs), core networking (including some new selftests), and some architecture fixes (mainly x86). Other than that, minor random fixes. Shortlog appended. Let's hope next week ends up as quiet. Wouldn't that be nice? Linus * ⚓ Kernel_prepatch_6.17-rc2⠀⇛ The second 6.17 kernel prepatch is out for testing. ""So it's been a very calm week, and this is one of the smaller rc2 releases we've had lately. I'm definitely not complaining, since I've been jetlagged much of the week, but I have this suspicion that it just means that next week will see more noise."" ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1430 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/macOS_vs_Linux_Which_Is_Best_for_Your_Homelab.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/macOS_vs_Linux_Which_Is_Best_for_Your_Homelab.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ macOS vs. Linux: Which Is Best for Your Homelab?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇apple_logo_and_cordless_mouse⦈_ Quoting: macOS vs. Linux: Which Is Best for Your Homelab? — Are you torn between running macOS or Linux in your homelab? I completely understand your dilemma—and it’s not an easy one to solve. macOS and Linux are both great choices in a homelab. Each has unique strengths and weaknesses that make one better than the other in certain areas. So, which should you run? The answer might surprise you. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡶⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠶⠛⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠾⣛⣭⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣉⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠄⠀⢀⣠⡴⠾⣛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣴⣿⣿⠿⢛⣩⣄⣤⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⠋⠉⠀⢌⣛⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣿⠟⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⢋⠁⢤⣤⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠻⠿⢯⠙⠟⠙⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠛⡸⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⠻⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⠾⠋⢁⠐⣤⣿⣏⡼⠟⡛⠁⠤⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⢿⡟⠀⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⠋⠁⣤⣾⠃⣿⢿⢿⣼⣋⡛⣏⣾⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠠⠄⢂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀ ⠀⢀⣠⡴⠞⠋⣡⡄⠦⢔⡥⣿⣿⡻⣿⣯⣾⣵⣞⡿⣺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠠⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠞⠉⠀ ⠞⠋⡡⡤⠴⣞⣭⣤⡄⣿⣦⡿⣟⢚⣳⢏⣽⣻⣿⣿⢥⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠞⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣂⡢⢴⢲⣶⣈⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⠸⣿⣴⢎⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⠿⠛⠨⠙⣉⣋⡵⢲⠓⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠈⢀⠀⡉⣝⣉⣀⣂⣕⡁⣀⣈⣠⣛⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⠟⠓⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉ ⡀⡀⠀⢤⡾⡍⠉⠀⣜⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡶⣭⠿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤ ⣄⣥⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢟⣛⡋⣟⣻⠟⡛⠛⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠂⠁⢐⣮⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⠐⠛⠱⠿⠓⣷⡗⢻⠉⣙⠝⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠂⠈⡁⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢙⣩⣷⣦⣖⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⡛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⡐⡒⠄⠂⣤⠀⠑⠒⢂⣍⡀⡽⠛⠉⠀⠀⠤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣀⣤⣶⣞⠿⣿⠟ ⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⣀⣤⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣥⡤⠄⢠⢴⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⡬⠭⠉⠊⡯⣭⣤⡶⠖⠒⣛⣛⣿⣷⡶⠟⠻⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀ ⠚⠻⢽⠝⣿⣿⡿⠹⢿⣷⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⣙⠛⢹⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣩⣤⣍⣀⣐⣶⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⣥⠴⠶⢿⣯⣿⣿⣯⠽⢷⣾⣿⣿⠛⠛⠭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡉⢓⣯⣬⣯⣬⣷⣧⣬⣯⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢁⣯⣿⣟⣶⣿⣥⣝⣯⣿⣿⣓⣚⣁⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠿⠟⠻⠓⠂⠁⡘⢛⣲⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣺⣖⣒⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⡈⠿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣦⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⡿⠿⠛⠮⢉⢩⣣⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠈⠁⠒⠀⠝⠋⠩⡙⠿⠛⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣟⣟⠀⠀⠘⠀⠄⠀⢆⠀⠄⠤⠄⢀⡴⠖⠳⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿ ⣿⣶⣦⣈⣑⠂⠆⠈⡄⠈⢎⣘⢷⣤⡒⠘⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⠤⠤⠤⢩⣹⣄⠉⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠈⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣉⣁⣠⣤⠤⠜⠊⠐⠒⠀⠀⠉⠐⢢⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1492 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Name_That_Ware_One_Hertz_Cha.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Name_That_Ware_One_Hertz_Cha.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Name That Ware, One Hertz Challenge⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Zero-sized_XpressReal_T3_SBC_features Realtek_RTD1619B_SoC,_runs_FydeOS⠀⇛ Developed by Fyde Innovations in collaboration with Radxa and Realtek, the XpressReal T3 is a Raspberry Pi Zero-like SBC built around the Realtek RTD1619B Arm Cortex-A55 SoC. It runs FydeOS/openFyde out of the box, and also supports GNU/Linux and Android, making it suitable for enterprise kiosks, digital signage, and multimedia applications. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_A_Pi,_But_It’s_Not_Quite_A_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ When is a Raspberry Pi not a Raspberry Pi? Perhaps when it’s a Pi Pico-shaped board with an RP3A0 SoC from a Raspberry Pi Zero 2, made by [jonny12375]. * ⚓ Ken Shirriff ☛ Here_be_dragons:_Preventing_static_damage,_latchup,_and metastability_in_the_386⠀⇛ I've been reverse-engineering the Intel 386 processor (from 1985), and I've come across some interesting circuits for the chip's input/output (I/O) pins. Since these pins communicate with the outside world, they face special dangers: static electricity and latchup can destroy the chip, while metastability can cause serious malfunctions. These I/ O circuits are completely different from the logic circuits in the 386, and I've come across a previously-undescribed flip- flop circuit, so I'm venturing into uncharted territory. In this article, I take a close look at how the I/O circuitry protects the 386 from the "dragons" that can destroy it. * ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Name_that_Ware,_August_2025⠀⇛ * ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Winner,_Name_that_Ware_July_2025⠀⇛ * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Practical_Guide_To_Pedal-Powered_Electrical_Generators⠀⇛ An adult human can produce about 100 Wh of mechanical power whilst cycling, which is a not inconsiderable amount if you can convert that to electricity with reasonable efficiency. In a recent article on EDN [T. K. Hareendran] goes over a few ways that you can turn the rotary motion of pedaling into usable electrical power. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_One_Hertz_Challenge:_A_Flaming_Oscillator_And_A_New Take_On_The_Candle_Clock⠀⇛ Candle clocks were once an easy way to build a clock without using complex mechanical devices: just observe how quickly a thin candle burns down, mark an identical candle with periodic gradations, and you had a simple timer. These were the first candle-based timekeeping devices, but as [Tim]’s flicker-based oscillator demonstrates, they’re certainly not the only way to keep time with a flame. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1576 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Recto:_In_Case_Programming_Isn’t_Hard_Enough⠀⇛ There’s long been a push to stop writing code as a sequence of lines and go to something graphical, which has been very successful in some areas and less so in others. But even when you use something graphical like Scratch, it is really standing in for lines of code? Many graphical environments are really just interface builders, and you still write traditional code underneath. [Masato Hagiwara] asks the question: Can you write code that is actually a 2D graphic? Where the graphical layout isn’t a cover for code, but is the code itself? His answer is Recto. * ⚓ MaskRay ☛ LLVM_integrated_assembler:_Improving_sections_and_symbols⠀⇛ In my previous post, LLVM integrated assembler: Improving expressions and relocations delved into enhancements made to LLVM's expression resolving and relocation generation. This post covers recent refinements to MC, focusing on sections and symbols. * ⚓ James G ☛ Designing_a_mobile-first_HTML_editor⠀⇛ Noticing this friction, I have been working on a concept for a mobile-first HTML editor. Its design is informed by the observation that switching between several keyboard contexts massively adds to the friction required to author a HTML document. I have designed this tool with the goal that I could sketch HTML pages on the go. The goal is not to have a complete mobile development environment, rather a place to start exploring an idea. * ⚓ Brian Callahan ☛ Despite_thoughts_to_the_contrary,_GNAT_(Ada)_is_in fact_fully_supported_on_illumos⠀⇛ I am building a little script to automagically bootstrap GCC with the two difficult to build languages: Ada and D. They are difficult to build chiefly because they are written in themselves, so you need a working GNAT to build Ada and a working GDC to build D. After getting the script to work on macOS, both arm64 and amd64, I turned my attention to other operating systems. There are of course the *BSDs, which should be no more difficult than macOS. And then there is illumos, the continuation of OpenSolaris. That seemed like a good next target. * ⚓ [Old] Socket Inc ☛ libxml2_Maintainer_Ends_Embargoed_Vulnerability Reports,_Citing_Unsustainable_Burden⠀⇛ “The basic idea is to treat security issues like any other bug," Wellnhofer wrote. "They will be made public immediately and fixed whenever maintainers have the time. There will be no deadlines. This policy will probably make some downstream users nervous, but maybe it encourages them to contribute a little more. The more I think about it, the more I realize that this is the only way forward.” Wellnhofer’s blunt assessment is that coordinated disclosure mostly benefits large tech companies while leaving maintainers doing unpaid work. He criticized the OpenSSF and Linux Foundation membership costs as a financial barrier to single person maintainers gaining additional support. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Global_Modeling_with_GluonTS_DeepAR:_Future_of_Semiconductors in_the_U.S.⠀⇛ Bernstein has conducted an analysis of the U.S. supply and demand balance in analog and discrete semiconductors, particularly in light of the potential introduction of Section 232 tariffs. The analysis focuses on the implications for major companies, including Texas Instruments, Analog Devices, Infineon Technologies and Renesas. * ⚓ Simon Ser ☛ Simon_Ser:_Status_update,_August_2025⠀⇛ This month I’ve spent quite some time working on vali, a C library and code generator for the Varlink IPC protocol. It was formerly named “varlinkgen”, but the new name is shorter and more accurate (the library can be used without the code generator). I’ve fixed a bunch of bugs, updated the service implementation to use non-blocking IO, added some tests and support for continued calls (which are Varlink’s way to emit events from a service). * ⚓ Ruby_gems_still_broken_after_15_years⠀⇛ After 15 years since the first reports ruby gems remain broken, even tough I wrote the patch that fixes everything years ago. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Python ☛ Functional_Programming_HOWTO⠀⇛ In this document, we’ll take a tour of Python’s features suitable for implementing programs in a functional style. After an introduction to the concepts of functional programming, we’ll look at language features such as iterators and generators and relevant library modules such as itertools and functools. o ⚓ Vincent Lammens ☛ Django_Middleware_to_set_REMOTE_IP_to_X- Forwarded-For⠀⇛ When deploying Django with gunicorn the request.META ["REMOTE_IP"] value is not filled with the IP of the client, but usually the IP of the reverse proxy (or even left blank, when using a unix socket). We can fix this with a small piece of middleware: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1729 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Review_Debian_13_Trixie.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Review_Debian_13_Trixie.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Review: Debian 13 "Trixie"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 Quoting: DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. — I think the best, and worst, thing I can say about Debian is that version 13 is practically indistinguishable from version 12 and version 11 and version 10. Apart from the update of Plasma 5 desktop to Plasma 6, I don't think there are any visible changes. If you have enjoyed Debian in the past and previously installed Debian several times, then you can probably set up Debian 13 with your eyes closed. On the other hand, if you didn't like Debian in the past, nothing has improved; you would be having the same experience with version 13. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1762 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Shotcut_25_08_Video_Editor_Arrives_with_Key_Fixes.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Shotcut_25_08_Video_Editor_Arrives_with_Key_Fixes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Shotcut 25.08 Video Editor Arrives with Key Fixes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shotcut_25.08⦈_ Quoting: Shotcut 25.08 Video Editor Arrives with Key Fixes — Shotcut, the popular open-source video editor, has released version 25.08, a maintenance update that focuses on fixing several recent issues while also introducing new color space support and export features. This release is primarily aimed at addressing bugs that slipped into the previous 25.07 version. For example, one of the most noticeable issues, where the Gain/Volume filter wouldn’t show its interface or keyframes, has now been resolved. Moreover, related artifacts affecting Gain/Volume, Fade In Audio, and Fade Out Audio filters—introduced in the same update—have also been fixed. Read_on ⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣟⠓⠋⠚⢃⠀⠡⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣈⠀⠀⠁⠀⡀⠂⠂⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠓⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠄⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡈⠙⠿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠻⠀⠖⠀⢸⠀⠀⡬⢠⡩⣍⠭⢍⣭⢉⢍⢕⣠⠘⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠤⡤⡠⢀⠀⡤⠤⠤⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠋⠀⡠⠀⠐⣄⠀⠙⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢠⠈⢑⣵⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⢣⢰⣶⡆⣠⣷⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣼⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠿⠇ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠐⠒⢪⣶⡄⣰⣾⡅⠀⠀⡀⣤⡔⣊⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⠫⡸⣿⣧⣬⡑⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⢉⢿⣿⡄⣿⣿⢰⣿⡿⠩⠉⣍⢸⣿⠰⡇⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢱⢠⣬⡍⣡⣌⢉⣤⣄⡎⠀⣿⡇⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⣕⢡⣊⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⣐⣾⣿⠃⣿⣿⠸⣿⣷⣈⣁⣣⢸⣿⣌⣁⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠈⠛⣥⡌⢁⣬⡛⠃⠣⠀⣿⡇⢘⠄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢸⣀⡛⠿⠿⠿⣋⠿⠿⡍⠸⠿⠇⠙⠻⠿⠿⢟⠕⢅⠿⠿⡀⠬⠛⠿⠿⠿⠋⠻⠿⠿⠟⢅⡆⠿⠿⠠⠄⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⠉⠁⡀⠤⠬⡻⠋⠘⢛⠧⠤⢀⡈⠉⠉⠃⠀⡀⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⢈⣋⣩⣏⣛⣩⡪⠛⣨⡟⢰⠉⠂⠜⠀⠐⠣⠂⠁⠀⠫⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠁⠀⠊⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣄⡈⠆⠀⣃⣠⣴⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠇⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢿⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⡀⡠⠁⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡂⢰⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⠀⣾⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢠⠀⠀⡄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣟⣻⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣦⡄⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⡈⠁⣀⣄⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢙⢋⠁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠫⠁⠀⠈⠉⡝⡄⡂⠈⠉⠉ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣟⡟⢇⣀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡗⠀⠀⢀⢀⢠⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1827 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Site_Housekeeping_and_Backup_Day.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Site_Housekeeping_and_Backup_Day.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Site Housekeeping and Backup Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025, updated Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Hallway_in_the_cabin_area_of_a_cruise_ship⦈_ News has been very_slow_over_the_weekend, but that's just_partly_expected. Many people are away on holiday/s. Backups have therefore begun at our end. We want to have better offsite backups (PCLinuxOS learned_this_after_a_fire) and for that we'll require encryption. It's a calm Monday morning and I've been doing maintenance of housekeeping on the PCs. It seems like 3 weeks from now my main laptop will exceed 700 days of uptime. $ uptime 04:33:46 up 678 days, 10:18, 42 users, load average: 0.47, 0.17, 0.12 Yesterday afternoon we also did maintenance on this server, including the IRC daemon and the kernel, followed by a reboot. Downtime for the site and the Gemini capsule was no longer than 1-2 minutes. Almost nobody felt or noticed it, except IRC users. █ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⢀⣴⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⣴⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠙⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣈⣩⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⢡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣿⡿⠋⠀⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠐⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⠟⠁⠀⣨⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⢻⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡔⠙⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠛⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⠋⢺⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠰⠿⠡⠷⠂⡄⠲⢶⣾⣾⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⡀⢹⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠒⠀⠐⠂⠙⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⡀⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠁⢸⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⡇⢸⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣦⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡆⢸⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⢹⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣧⣤⣿⣯⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠉⣻⡈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠉⣹⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⠠⣧⠀⠀⠀⣯⣨⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡋⢸⡤⠦⣶⣦⣴⠶⠶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣦⣴⣴⠴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⡧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⡤⠀⡠⣿⠿⡿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⢾⣿⣿⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠒⠂⠒⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⠄⢸⠀⠂⠿⣿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢺⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣫⣵⣿⣷⣀⢸⣆⣀⣦⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠘⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢘⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⢹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣠⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠟⢻⠟⣻⠿⠉⡿⣏⣷⠙⡏⠋⠛⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⡬⣉⣙⢶⣏⣤⠢⣀⣿⠻⡴⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣏⡸⢉⣷⡼⢉⣿⠙⢨⣧⡏⢸⡦⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⢦⡀⢀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢣⣿⣿⡿⢿⠉⡿⢿⣩⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠴⡁⣿⠿⡍⢿⠿⠁⢳⡞⣇⠳⡈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣾⣿⠏⡀⢻⠊⡠⢿⣞⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⢳⠋⡼⠃⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠙⡀⢀⡾⢀⠀⡼⠠⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⠿⠀⠀⠘⠀⠁⠈⡟⢻⠈⣿⢻⡇⢺⠞⠁⠀⡦⠠⠀⠱⠘⠀⠘⠇⠃⠈⣧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⡀⠢⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣼⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠞⡔⠀⡾⢃⠂⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠰⡿⢠⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⡦⢠⡀⣽⡤⣄⣰⣆⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠷⠸⠁⠘⠇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠁⠘⢷⠀⢃⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⢶⡿⣌⠹⣿⠧⣝⢿⣿⢦⡁⢾⡓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣴⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠆⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡀⡀⠀⠁⠀⡇⠘⣷⣼⡇⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣆⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⢀⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠐⡀⠸⠀⠱⡀⢠⠈⠣⡀⢿⡛⢧⡈⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⢀⠀⢴⠏⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⡀⠘⠆⠳⣄⠹⣯⠳⣄⠹⣿⢿⣯⡻⣷⡀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1919 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Slackware_New_Site_for_Blog_and_GRUB_Theme.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Slackware_New_Site_for_Blog_and_GRUB_Theme.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slackware: New Site for Blog and GRUB Theme⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ New_URL:_blog.slackware.nl⠀⇛ Hi all. It was time to migrate my blog to a new server. The URL ‘alien.slackbook.org/blog/’ has changed to ‘blog.slackware.nl’. For years, my hosting server has been https:// harrier.slackbuilds.org/ – ever since I had to move away from the original host, the slackware.com server (Pat does not trust PHP code). * ⚓ A_Slackware_theme_for_your_Grub⠀⇛ Long ago, when all we had was 32bit Slackware and I was working on realizing the 64bit variant of Slackware, I created a ’64bit’ lilo bitmap with the Slackware  logo, to make it more obvious to your friends that your computer is booting 64bit Slackware and not some obscure other distro. Lilo is getting a […] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1958 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Sparky_9_code_name_and_repos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Sparky_9_code_name_and_repos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Sparky 9 code name and repos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sparkylinux_logo⦈_ Quoting: Sparky 9 code name and repos - SparkyLinux — The new, upcoming Sparky 9 code name and repos is set. The code name is “Tiamat”, and the new repos is “tiamat”. The upcoming Sparky 9, now testing/semi-rolling is based on Debian testing “Forky”. If you would like to keep Sparky rolling, means based on Debian testing, do... Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢤⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⢸⢀⠔⠊⣡⣚⣁⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⠃⣠⠞⢉⣠⣤⣤⣒⠒⠂⠽⠦⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⢲⢄⡀⢈⠀⣿⢠⡏⣴⢋⣥⠤⢤⣄⡉⠒⢄⠀⠀⢨⣘⣿⣿⡯⢭⡇⠮⠭⠭⠆⣧⠞⡴⣜⢆⠀⡇⠿⠭⠽⢂⣿⠘⠤⠊⡔⠉⠑⢌⠢⢊⠕⠉⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⠐⢍⡲⢄⣠⢸⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠑⢪⠓⢪⠔⠁ ⠈⢆⠈⠻⣄⠹⣦⣷⡟⠉⠫⣷⢦⡈⠙⡗⢌⣢⡀⢰⣒⣒⣒⣚⡸⣇⡏⠉⠉⢩⣣⠊⠀⠈⢢⣳⣇⡇⠀⠱⣜⣼⣸⠀⠑⢌⣦⠀⠀⣇⡇⠀⠀⣇⣓⣒⣒⣲⣇⣿⡰⠀⠈⠒⢅⡸⢆⣓⣒⣒⣂⣼⣔⡥⠊⠳⢕⣢ ⠀⠀⠳⢄⠉⠳⠮⠿⠷⣶⡴⣾⠀⢻⠀⢸⠀⠉⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣴⠶⢶⣦⣐⣄⣴⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠆⠀⣶⣶⡶⡤⡴⠂⢰⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⢶⡶⣶⢀⣴⡀⠢⣄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣀⣀⠤⠝⠲⠶⠶⠚⠋⣠⠟⠀⡌⢇⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠙⠛⠋⠈⠀⠑⠀⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠁⠀⠛⠛⠁⠘⠀⠀⠈⠓⠚⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠀⠙⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠉⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠩⠃⣠⠎⠀⢸⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠕⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2005 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/This_Linux_distro_puts_more_than_20_desktops_a_click_away.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/This_Linux_distro_puts_more_than_20_desktops_a_click_away.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Linux distro puts more than 20 desktops a click away⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 Quoting: This Linux distro puts more than 20 desktops a click away | ZDNET — Sparky Linux is well-known as a very good lightweight Linux distribution. Typically, Sparky defaults to the LXQt desktop, but offers versions with MATE, Xfce, and KDE Plasma. When I considered testing Sparky Linux, I considered what would be the best option for those who are new to Linux, but also want to benefit from a more lightweight distribution, so they can resurrect older hardware (such as those computers running Windows 10 that do not support Windows 11). With that in mind, I decided to go the KDE Plasma route. I like KDE Plasma. I find it's the perfect desktop environment for those who are new to Linux, but also might want to be able to configure their desktop however they want (and without struggle). This is a bit of an odd combination, given that KDE Plasma isn't exactly known for being a lightweight environment. That may be true, but KDE Plasma has proven itself to be quite capable, even with lesser system resources. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2050 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tiger_at_rest_at_Cat_Tales_Zoological_Park_in_Spokane, Washington.⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ The_Register_MS_Has_Begun_Using_Slop_Images⠀⇛ It's not clear when it started; but it's definitely getting worse [...] Worst of all are 'articles' about slop that are themselves slop 2. ⚓ When_It_Comes_to_Technology,_Mozilla_and_Firefox_Are_Illiberal⠀⇛ Last month in Planet Debian we saw one more person explaining to everyone how to "turn off" DRM in Firefox and hide the pop- up/s ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Working_Whilst_Away_From_Home⠀⇛ Decades ago being away meant all sorts of problems associated with workflows and connectivity 4. ⚓ The_Next_Version_of_Windows_Will_Always_be_the_Best_(for_Microsoft)⠀⇛ It's worse and slower over time 5. ⚓ "End_of_the_Smartphone_Era"_According_to_Jeffrey_Epstein's_Key Enabler⠀⇛ They call it "sour grapes" 6. ⚓ Microsoft's_Windows_in_Gabon:_Still_Moving_Down⠀⇛ What is this Unknown? Who knows... 7. ⚓ Links_17/08/2025:_Strike_Downs_Air_Canada,_Postmortems_of_Putin's_Red Carpet_Summit⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Links_17/08/2025:_Slow_Tools_and_Enshittification_of_YouTube⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Links_17/08/2025:_"The_Performance_of_Power"_and_"My_Undesirable Friends"⠀⇛ Links for the day 10. ⚓ Growing_Our_Reach⠀⇛ Our goal was never "hits" 11. ⚓ The_Russian_Vision_of_Technology⠀⇛ Russia's surveillance is very extensive 12. ⚓ Sooner_or_Later_Almost_Everyone_Will_Know_"AI"_is_Just_a_Go-To, Misused,_Misapplied,_and_Grossly_Overused_Term_of_Liars_and_Con_Jobs_Who Ride_a_Ponzi_Scheme⠀⇛ At the expense of people gullible enough to "invest" in this or take salaries/bonuses in the form of "stock" (tied to a Ponzi scheme) 13. ⚓ Reddit_Funded_by_Microsoft⠀⇛ Reddit is merely a filter and we knows who controls that filter (using money) 14. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 15. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_August_16,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Saturday, August 16, 2025 16. ⚓ The_Open_Source_Initiative_Has_Many_Scandals,_We'll_Try_to_Summarise Them_All⠀⇛ Open Source Initiative (OSI) hates facts 17. ⚓ Open_Source_Initiative_(OSI),_Wikipedia,_Molly_De_Blanc,_and Censorship/Reputation_Laundering⠀⇛ OSI is like SPLC. The old name remains, the mission changed 18. ⚓ Gemini_Links_17/08/2025:_Misunderstanding_"Geminiverse"_and_Let's Encrypt⠀⇛ Links for the day 19. ⚓ Links_17/08/2025:_Breaches,_Layoffs,_and_Scams⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. 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/n/2025/08/13/Hopping_From_One_Buzzwords_to_the_Next.shtml 441 /n/2025/08/13/ GPT_5_is_Another_Microsoft_Dead_Cat_Trying_to_Bounce.shtml 441 /n/2025/08/13/ Learning_Ethics_From_Jeffrey_Epstein_s_Enabler_Client_Ally_Coca.shtml 440 /n/2025/08/13/ The_Register_MS_Takes_More_Money_to_Boost_Slop_Hype_This_Time_F.shtml ⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣧⣿⠃⠀⡟⣼⣷⣠⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠃⢸⡿⠹⣿⡆⠀⢱⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠀⢸⠇⠀⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠙⠛⠻⠿⠛⠉⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠟⠉⠀⠀⢠⣀⣜⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠹⠃⢨⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣥⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠙⠅⠋⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠟⠁⠈⢁⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠿⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢠⡀⠓⠰⠀⣆⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⣼⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢉⠳⠀⢻⣿⠈⠘⠇⠙⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⢿⣿⣿⠛⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⢿⣧⣡⠀⠈⠁⠐⢀⣀⣄⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣦⠀⢀⣿⣿⣤⣿⡍⢻⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣊⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⣁⠀⠐⠲⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣠⣴⣆⣴⣦⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣰⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒⠬⣔⢨⣉⠻⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣂⠀⠄⡀⠈⠽⣿⣾⣿⣦⡀⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠤⣍⣉⡛⠓⠢⠬⠽⠿⣿⣦⣹⡆⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠰⢤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⢭⣤⣦⣀⠁⡐⠈⡐⠢⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠽⠆⢘⢦⣳⢦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠠⠘⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣦⣄⠈⠳⣌⠻⡉⠁⢀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⣿⣷⣜⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶ ⠋⠉⣿⢿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⢤⣄⡐⢢⣝⣿⣷⣤⡑⠈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡈⠑⣐⡀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⠶⠶⠒⠛⠣⡜⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠩⠿⣷⢿⣿⣟⣿⠟⣋⢙⣿ ⡴⡲⢶⣦⢶⣾⢯⡯⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠘⠿⣷⣄⠘⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠁⠚⠊⢽⡟⣿⣿⣶⣷⡶⠶⢶⢶⣷⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣗⣮⢷⣼⣿⣷⣴⣅⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠉⡺⣿⡇⠤⡽⠿⠿⠜⠋⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⢙⣿⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡾⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢝⢢⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⢦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿ 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I found an email thread with Morgan Davis. I implemented dns- blackhole back in April 2025. That led me to crontabs. * ⚓ James G ☛ Developing_an_alt_text_button_for_images_on_my_website⠀⇛ Inspired by this feature, I decided to see if I could make a HTML-and-CSS-only alt text button for images on my website. After some development, I have a solution that is 90% of the way there. I could use help to get the rest of the way. Below, I will write what I have, how it works, and where the limitations are in my approach. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Getting_Linux_nflog_and_tcpdump_packet_filters to_sort_of_work_together⠀⇛ So, suppose that you have a brand new nflog version of OpenBSD's pflog, so you can use tcpdump to watch dropped packets (or in general, logged packets). And further suppose that you specifically want to see DNS requests to your port 53. So of course you do: [...] * ⚓ What_is_Reverse_Proxy_and_Why_You_Need_One_for_Security⠀⇛ How reverse proxy simplifies service access, enhances security, and provides centralised management. Learn implementation strategies for home labs and enterprise environments. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Learn_Docker:_Complete_Beginner's_Course⠀⇛ Covers all the essentials of the Docker. Perfect for anyone who wants to get started with Docker containerization. The course goes in the hands-on mode by showing examples of what you'll be doing instead of dwelling in theory. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Introduction_to_Flatpak⠀⇛ The universal packaging system from Fedora is popular among developers and desktop GNU/Linux users. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ File_Management_Commands_in_Linux⠀⇛ Once you have a little bit of idea about the terminal, GNU/ Linux command structure, path and directory hierarchy system, you should know about handling files in Linux. * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ SSH_Fundamentals⠀⇛ Learn how to communicate between a remote GNU/Linux server and your local operating systems (Windows, GNU/Linux or macOS) using SSH. * ⚓ Valhalla's_Things:_rrdtool_and_Trixie⠀⇛ TL;DL: if you’re using rrdtool on a 32 bit architecture like armhf make an XML dump of your RRD files just before upgrading to Debian Trixie. I am an old person at heart, so the sensor data from my home monitoring system1 doesn’t go to one of those newfangled javascript-heavy data visualization platforms, but into good old RRD files, using rrdtool to generate various graphs. * ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Upgrade_to_Debian_13_from_Debian_12⠀⇛ Here’s how you can upgrade to Debian 13 “Trixie” from Debian 12 “Bookworm”. Debian 13 “Trixie” is released on August 9, 2025 with many new features and updates. If you are running Debian 12 “bookworm”, you can plan to upgrade your desktop or server now. * ⚓ How_to_Install_Kodi_on_FunOS⠀⇛ Kodi is one of the most popular open-source media center applications available today. With Kodi, you can transform your PC or laptop into a powerful home theater system capable of playing videos, music, and photos from both local storage and online sources. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Enable_BBR_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Network performance bottlenecks plague modern computing environments, causing frustrating slowdowns and inefficient data transmission. Traditional TCP congestion control algorithms often struggle with contemporary network conditions, leading to suboptimal throughput and increased latency. Bottleneck Bandwidth and RTT (BBR) emerges as Google’s revolutionary solution to these persistent networking challenges. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_GIMP_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) stands as one of the most powerful and versatile open-source image editing software applications available for GNU/Linux systems. This comprehensive guide will walk you through multiple methods to install GIMP on Debian 13, ensuring you have access to professional-grade image editing capabilities on your system. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Shotcut_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Shotcut stands as one of the most powerful open-source video editing applications available for GNU/Linux systems today. This comprehensive guide will walk you through multiple methods to install Shotcut on AlmaLinux 10, ensuring you can start editing videos efficiently on your enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Git_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Git stands as the world’s most widely adopted distributed version control system, essential for developers, system administrators, and anyone collaborating on code projects. This powerful tool enables efficient tracking of changes, seamless collaboration across distributed teams, and robust project management capabilities that have revolutionized modern software development workflows. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Kanboard_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Project management has evolved significantly in the digital age, and Kanban methodology stands at the forefront of efficient task organization. Kanboard, a powerful open-source project management tool, brings the visual simplicity of Kanban boards to teams seeking streamlined workflow management. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Emacs_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Emacs stands as one of the most powerful and extensible text editors available in the GNU/Linux ecosystem. For Rocky GNU/Linux 10 users seeking a robust development environment, installing Emacs opens doors to unparalleled customization and productivity. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2637 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Ventoy_1_1_06_Brings_TrueNAS_Scale_Support.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Ventoy_1_1_06_Brings_TrueNAS_Scale_Support.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ventoy 1.1.06 Brings TrueNAS Scale Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ventoy_1.1.06⦈_ Quoting: Ventoy 1.1.06 Brings TrueNAS Scale Support — Ventoy, the popular multi-boot utility for creating bootable USB drives for ISO files, has just released a brand new version, 1.1.06. The update arrives alongside the launch of a new project from the developer, called iVentoy, which aims to make network-based booting much simpler. On the improvements side, Ventoy 1.1.06 adds official support for TrueNAS Scale, the Linux-based edition of the popular storage platform. On top of that, the release updates the XFS filesystem to its latest version, ensuring compatibility with modern setups. Several boot issues have also been resolved, including problems with Parted Magic, LibreELEC 12.2, and newer versions of Tails (6.13 and later). The update also addresses a bug in TreeView mode where the boot order was not being displayed correctly. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣏⠉⣿⣿⠋⣹⠉⣙⣛⣻⠋⠙⣿⣿⠉⣏⡛⠉⣙⡿⠛⣉⡙⠻⣿⡉⢻⡿⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⡏⢠⣿⠀⠛⠛⣻⠀⣷⡘⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⢸⣷⡈⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠛⠛⢻⠀⣿⣷⡈⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⡈⠛⠛⢁⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠟⠛⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣶⣄⣀⣰⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⠁⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢹⠀⡇⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣁⣈⣈⣈⣁⣉⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡏⡉⠉⠉⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⢀⢀⠀⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡃⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2704 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Videos_and_Audiocasts_Shows_History_of_UNIX_LINUX_Unplugged_Thi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Videos_and_Audiocasts_Shows_History_of_UNIX_LINUX_Unplugged_Thi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Videos and Audiocasts/Shows: History of UNIX, LINUX Unplugged, This Week in Linux, mintCast⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 * ⚓ Montana Linux ☛ Video:_History_of_UNIX_(2025)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Don't_Call_it_a_Christro_|_LINUX_Unplugged_628⠀⇛ When personalities clash, the users come last. Meanwhile, Chris' hyper-tuned setup stops being a toy and starts looking like a daily driver. * ⚓ This_Week_in_Linux_324:_Secure_Boot_GNU/Linux_issues,_EU's_Chat_Control law,_GNU/Linux_Mint_22.2,_Ubuntu_Touch,_&_more_GNU/Linux_news⠀⇛ This week in Linux, we have a lot of news to cover. We have some good news and some bad news. Well, people like to start with bad news first, I guess. So there is a fiasco happening with Secure Boot and how it may be affecting GNU/Linux users. Also, the EU is proposing a law that is pretty close to being passed that is very scary and a step towards mass surveillance. We'll talk about that. Then also we have some good news and that the Pebble watches are back and we have some beta releases from GNU/Linux Mint and Ubuntu Touch as well as SyncThing is back, which is a really cool tool to sync your files across multiple devices. All of this and more on This Week in Linux, the weekly news show that keeps you up to date with what's going on in the GNU/Linux and open source world. Now let's jump right into Your Source for GNU/Linux GNews. Download as MP3 (https://aphid.fireside.fm/d/1437767933/ 2389be04-5c79-485e-b1ca-3a5b2cebb006/2e5d6a20-b358-4ee3-8837- 8986dff684ee.mp3) 01:23 Secure Boot Fiasco coming for GNU/Linux Users? 03:43 EU Chat Control law is a step towards mass surveillance 06:15 KDE Gear 25.08 Released 10:38 Pebble Time 2 is coming 12:13 GNU/Linux Mint 22.2 Beta Released 13:43 Ubuntu Touch 24.04 1.0 Beta 15:05 Syncthing 2.0.0 released 17:28 SparkyLinux 8.0 released 18:39 LVFS Sustainability Plan 20:31 HandBrake 1.10 Released 21:55 Outro * ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_466_–_Print_All_The_Things⠀⇛ First up in The News: GNU/Linux Mint 22.2 “Zara” BETA Release, The GNU/Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) project is seeking increased sponsorship, and CachyOS Topped DistroWatch’s Rankings In our Innards section: Joe goes hard on some 3D printing In Check This Out, Charles gives us an overview of Pass Key And finally, in Vibrations from the Ether, feedback and a couple of suggestions ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2810 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/We_All_Need_to_Promote_GNU_Linux_Human_Rights_Depend_on_This.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/We_All_Need_to_Promote_GNU_Linux_Human_Rights_Depend_on_This.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ We All Need to Promote GNU/Linux (Human Rights Depend on This)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025, updated Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Pub_In_Dublin,_Ireland⦈_ Many geeks move to GNU/Linux this year. Some_of_them_even_start_their_own distros (Omarchy (Om[akase] + Arch + [H]y[prland]) shown on the right). There are many good reasons to avoid Apple and Microsoft (and also Google/ Android for that matter). They're surveillance monsters and control freaks; our authorities_here_have_become_increasingly_Draconian (mass control sold to us as "AI" - the term is in scare quotes but The Register MS takes money to hype it up) and_even_try_to_make_privacy_unlawful. Will technical people take the lead and usher others out of this mess? █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢤⡆⢱⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠋⣡⣴⣚⣁⣼⣿⣿⠀⣰⣄⡆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢎⣠⣄⡴⠞⠛⣋⣭⣄⡀⠀⢀⢀⣴⡿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠒⠠⠶⢶⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣗⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠰⠿⠂⢠⣿⣿⢟⢭⣶⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⣽⣻⣿⣶⣦⣀⠤⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠡⠄⠘⣿⣿⣤⣬⡉⠉⣉⣿⣓⠛⠓⠂⠀⠤⢒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⣿⠀⠗⡀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⢾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠘⠙⠉⢤⣾⡍⠉⣋⣠⣴⠈⠀⠠⠶⣶⣲⣆⡶⠟⠛⠛⢻⡿⠿⠿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣭⣭⣷⣶⣼⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⣼⣯⣿⢀⣶⣶⡶⠘⣩⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠳⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣿⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢋⣉⣉⣉⣁⠀⣠⣮⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠈⠚⢠⣶⣇⣺⣿⢛⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⠻⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⠉⠉⣭⣿⣿⣷⠎⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡂⢠⡯⣭⡍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠱⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣀⣠⣜⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⣂⡿⣿⡅⢭⠅⣿⠽⠭⠉⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣸⣰⣯⡍⢉⢩⣤⣤⠼⠯⠭⠭ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⣛⡛⡍⠙⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⡀⠲⢒⣶⣶⠀⠀⣷⡞⠿⡧⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⡶⠂⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣲⣀⣳⣾⣷⡶⢲⡖⣒⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠗⠀⠤⢤⢤⠤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣷⣶⣲⣶⣾⡗⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢿⣿⣯⣿⡀⡰⣿⣿⡟⠉⣶⠄⠀⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⡍⢩⣭⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⢈⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⣿⣿⣶⣷⣤⡄⢈⠇⠈⠩⠉⠁⠃⠛⠻⠋⢩⣽⠚⠒⣿⣿⣽⡇⣶⣿⣿⣏⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣂⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⠹⡟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠛⡇⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡇⣀⢙⡽⢩⢄⡆⣰⢀⠉⠀⠈⣷⣶⣾⢹⣿⠛⢀⣘⣿⣿⣇⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⠂⣀⣁⠄⡂⠀⣀⢒⠂⠀⠬⠙⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⢀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡌⡃⣷⣿⣿⠿⢿⡷⣿⡊⠷⣾⣶⠁⡜⣧⣼⢷⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣤⠀⠀⣿⠀⠐⠿⠃⠀⠀⠑⠻⠅⠁⠻⠗⢉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠛⣿ ⠋⠉⡻⢿⠟⢻⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠘⠂⠀⢹⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢩⣽⡯⠉⠉⠁⠉⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠄⠀⠛⠀⠀⠈⠦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢱⣷⣤⣼⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⡆⣸⣿⡷⠤⠤⠤ ⢰⣿⡃⠀⠀⠨⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠿⢿⠹⢟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⠓⠂⠀⠀⣿⠿⠻⠟⠉⡅⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣤⣷⣿⣿⡆⢰⣶⡅⠶⠍⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣒ ⠀⠛⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠩⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠤⢬⣽⣿⣿⣥⣀⣺⣿⣭⣿⠿⣿⣿⠈⢱⠀⠀⠀⡀⠏⣿⣿⠛⡛⠛⠈⠹⠇⠒⠈⠘⠙⠞⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⠺⠛⢣⣧⣼⣧⣂⣖⡶⠶⠀⠀⢤⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⣘⣒⡚⠩⣵⣶⡀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⡀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⣻⣿⢿⣿⣷⢻⣿⠟⠩⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠙⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠨⠿⠛⠟⠶ ⠀⠀⠒⠟⠓⠛⠛⠃⢿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠃⢙⣷⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠖⠀⣿⣿⣿⡐⡮⠿⠿⠆⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠀⣾⢿⢸⠹⠻⠳⢦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣾⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠉⢿⣗⠀⢰⣶⡀⠐⠀⢀⡆⣿⣿⡿⠇⡇⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠉⠛⣇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⠀⠐ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠤⠤⢭⣭⠄⠸⡿⠷⠀⢀⡼⠃⠛⠛⠋⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣬⠘⠸⠉⠀⣀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⢀⣾⣿⡿⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢁⡀⡇⣿⣿⣶⡆⠄⠂⠀⢀⣀⡠⠄⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⡇⡇⠈⢾⡿⠃⠟⣿⡇⢸⣉⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⣭⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠝⠉⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣖⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠓⢸⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢧⠖⠛⢢⠈⠐⠂⣧⡁⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡌⠢⠻⢶⣤⣍⣉⣉⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠷⣤⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠶⠆⢀⠀⣀⣤⡙⠂⣿⣧⣖⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⢻⣶⣿⣿⣻⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣷⠀⣦⠞⢭⣭⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠀⠍⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠏⠕⠂⠀⠀⣀⣤⠐⠀⢉⣤⠙⡦⠄⠀⠈⠁⠲⠆⠀⢶⣶⠷⢆⡀⠠⢀⣀⠒⠄⣄⣠⣝⡂⢸⣿⣿⣟⡏⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⡿⢏⢠⣍⠀⠹⣿⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡬⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠠⣾⡿⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⣀⠺⠯⠿⣮⣟⡛⣻⣿⣿⣏⢿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣈⡐⠃⢸⣿⠀⢶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⡾⠷⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡙⠙⠛⠉⠠⡀⢙⠉⣡⣬⣟⠛⢷⣶⣥⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⠀⡂⠭⠀⠙⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠻⢿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2874 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/What_to_Expect_From_TrueNAS_25_10_Open_Source_Storage.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/What_to_Expect_From_TrueNAS_25_10_Open_Source_Storage.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What to Expect From TrueNAS 25.10 Open- Source Storage⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TrueNAS_25.10_⦈_ Quoting: What to Expect From TrueNAS 25.10 Open-Source Storage — After unifying their two offerings, CORE and SCALE, into a single one – TrueNAS Community Edition with the 25.04 “Fangtooth” release earlier this year, the developers behind this Linux-based enterprise- ready network-attached storage are hard at work on the upcoming TrueNAS 25.10 “Goldeye”, scheduled for release in October 2025. The release is now available as nightly builds for testing purposes only (with beta releases expected in late August), providing a clear picture of what to expect in the upcoming final stable version. One of the most notable changes is a brand-new installation process. Historically, installing TrueNAS meant creating a custom USB stick and manually configuring everything from the console. However, 25.10 Goldeye takes a different approach, offering a guided, web-based installer backed by a free cloud service. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡲⡿⢟⣃⡻⢿⠷⡀⠘⠛⣿⣿⢻⣶⣤⣶⣶⡆⣴⣦⣠⣶⣶⣤⣸⣿⣷⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣶⣭⡛⣫⣴⣿⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠉⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠓⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣏⢈⣫⡁⣀⠙⣋⣉⣙⣈⣙⣛⢋⣘⣛⡀⢈⣻⣙⣿⣥⡘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣸⣻⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⢻⡿⢸⣧⡀⠘⣣⡟⣿⣶⡄⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⢿⣧⡿⣿⣤⣿⣼⣿⣧⣄⢸⡇⢸⣧⡄⢰⣯⣄⣶⣼⣧⡄⢸⡿⣿⣼⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢢⡙⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣮⣤⣬⣍⣙⠛⠿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠂⠤⢃⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⡻⠻⢻⣻⣿⣯⢭⡛⠲⣌⠻⡿⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⣿⢻⣍⠻⡶⡌⠉⠚⣿⣿⡗⠸⡋⢉⡁⣲⡊⢿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠛⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣬⣻⣵⢟⠏⠰⣈⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⣸⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠉⠐⠁⠠⠀⠛⠛⠁⣀⠄⠂⣡⣾⣆⠀⠙⠿⡇⠀⠣⣞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⠈⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢐⣝⢨⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠛⠃⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡁⢙⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2941 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Zulip_11_0_Team_Chat_Brings_Message_Reminders_Channel_Folders.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/18/Zulip_11_0_Team_Chat_Brings_Message_Reminders_Channel_Folders.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Zulip 11.0 Team Chat Brings Message Reminders, Channel Folders⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 18, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zulip_interface⦈_ Quoting: Zulip 11.0 Team Chat Brings Message Reminders, Channel Folders — Zulip, an open-source team chat platform with a topic-based threading system, positioning itself as an alternative to corporate-owned ones like Slack and Discord, released version 11.0, bringing some new features and numerous refinements. Among the highlights are message reminders, which allow users to schedule follow-ups on important conversations, and the option to create channels without topics, offering more flexibility in how discussions are structured. Organizations can also group conversations with channel folders. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⡉⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣈⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠲⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⠟⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠿⠀⠰⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢠⠠⡏⠸⠈⠁⡏⠘⠈⠠⡁⢌⠠⡇⠉⠠⠁⠈⠈⠠⣿⡅⣯⢸⡏⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣘⣡⣄⣀⣄⣧⣄⣄⣘⣉⣠⣁⣠⣤⣀⣄⣰⣠⣀⣾⣇⣿⣸⣣⣁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3002 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 29 seconds to (re)generate ⟲