Tux Machines Bulletin for Saturday, August 16, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sun 17 Aug 02:49:42 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 3 Neat Linux Apps to Try This Weekend (Aug 15-17) ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications: Immich, Ghostty, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Arch Linux’s AUR Runs into Recent Service Interruptions ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian-Based Tails 7.0 RC1 and Asmi Linux 13 Debian Edition ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian Trixie-Based Grml 2025.08 Is Out to Celebrate Debian’s 32nd Birthday ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian turns 32, updates and additions in Debian 13 Trixie ⦿ Tux Machines - EasyOS Excalibur-series version 7.0 released ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Programming ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - From Microsoft Blobs to Open Standards: Guide to migrating from proprietary formats to ODF ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Handhelds, LEGO Voyagers, Rally Arcade Classics, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE, Akademy, and GNONE ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Devices: Arduino, Android, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux is about to lose a feature – over a personality clash ⦿ Tux Machines - Omarchy Linux Article and Video ⦿ Tux Machines - OpenBSD 10x 'Faster' Than Linux and "Chimera Linux: Linux Meets FreeBSD" in Chimera Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: GNU-like Mobile Linux, One Hertz Challenge, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - OpenSUSE: openSUSE.Asia Summit 2026 and Tumbleweed Report ⦿ Tux Machines - Peropesis 3.0: part of the old software was updated ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Recent GNU/Linux Videos ⦿ Tux Machines - Release of LibreELEC 12.2.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - Release of Zephix 8 ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 6.16.1, Linux 6.15.10, Linux 6.12.42, Linux 6.6.102, and Linux 6.1.148 ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in Plasma: a lot of polishing! ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Wine 10.13 (Wine-Staging 10.13) ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/3_Neat_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_Aug_15_17.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Applications_Immich_Ghostty_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Arch_Linux_s_AUR_Runs_into_Recent_Service_Interruptions.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_Based_Tails_7_0_RC1_and_Asmi_Linux_13_Debian_Edition.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_Trixie_Based_Grml_2025_08_Is_Out_to_Celebrate_Debian_s_3.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_turns_32_updates_and_additions_in_Debian_13_Trixie.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/EasyOS_Excalibur_series_version_7_0_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/From_Microsoft_Blobs_to_Open_Standards_Guide_to_migrating_from_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Games_Handhelds_LEGO_Voyagers_Rally_Arcade_Classics_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/KDE_Akademy_and_GNONE.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Linux_Devices_Arduino_Android_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Linux_is_about_to_lose_a_feature_over_a_personality_clash.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Omarchy_Linux_Article_and_Video.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/OpenBSD_10x_Faster_Than_Linux_and_Chimera_Linux_Linux_Meets_Fre.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Open_Hardware_Modding_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_One_Hertz_Challenge.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/OpenSUSE_openSUSE_Asia_Summit_2026_and_Tumbleweed_Report.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Peropesis_3_0_part_of_the_old_software_was_updated.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Recent_GNU_Linux_Videos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Release_of_LibreELEC_12_2_0.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Release_of_Zephix_8.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_16_1_Linux_6_15_10_Linux_6_12_42_Linux_6.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/This_Week_in_Plasma_a_lot_of_polishing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Wine_10_13_Wine_Staging_10_13.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/3_Neat_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_Aug_15_17.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/3_Neat_Linux_Apps_to_Try_This_Weekend_Aug_15_17.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 3 Neat Linux Apps to Try This Weekend (Aug 15-17)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇discover⦈_ Quoting: 3 Neat Linux Apps to Try This Weekend (Aug 15-17) — Want to expand your Linux horizons this weekend? I've been on the hunt for useful free and open source apps, installing and testing them on my multiple Linux devices. Here are a few I found that are worth considering. Any given Linux distro has a seemingly endless selection of software in its repositories. It's all free to install, but it takes time and effort to dig up and dust off the hidden gems. The ones I pulled today I tried to keep varied enough there's something for everyone: the every-day desktop plant, the Linux gamer, or the command line warrior. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠠⠠⠴⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⡭⠍⠿⠽⠹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠛⣿⢀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣗⡿⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⣄⠠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠺⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⢾⠁⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢠⣆⢰⣖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣲⣒⣒⡲⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠀⢸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠘⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠘⠛⠛⠚⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣠⣄⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠶⠾⠀⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⡥⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⠛⠹⠿⠯⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠀⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣛⣋⣂⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡵⠀⣿⣿ ⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡲⡶⡶⡶⣶⡂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡷⠶⠗⠀⣿⣿ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⣾⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⠤⠀⢰⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠋ ⠀⢀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠂ ⠀⠰⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣓⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⢸⣿⣲⣖⣒⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠿⠏⠽⠿⠯⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⢩⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣲⣖⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⢀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⠛⠈⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⢀⣀⣀⣠⡀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⡀⢀⣀⢘⣩⣟⣛⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠘⠛⠉⠛⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠂⠃⠂⠀⠘⠚⠸⠿⠻⠟⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 190 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ASUS_Zenfone_12_phones⦈_ * ⚓ ASUS_Zenfone_12_Ultra_is_getting_Android_16_beta_-_Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google's_Find_Hub_will_soon_get_a_big_satellite_location-sharing upgrade_for_Android_fans_–_here’s_how_it'll_work_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Contacts_is_getting_iPhone-style_Contact_Poster,_but_with_a twist⠀⇛ * ⚓ You_Can_Improve_Your_Android_Phone's_Battery_Life_With_These_6_Tips_- CNET⠀⇛ * ⚓ Why_Google_Messages_is_the_best_way_to_text_on_Android⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⢿⣿⠿⠃⠀⢤⡄⠺⢫⠍⣨⣦⣮⠊⠠⢵⢎⠂⠏⠸⠉⡨⠊⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠄⠈⠀⢀⢋⠌⣄⣴⣿⠟⠛⢳⣤⣉⢄⠁⠎⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿ ⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣏⣹⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠻⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠺ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡛⢗ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣏⣻⣿⠿⣟⣻⢻⣿⣫ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⠶⣭⣿⣮⢿⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣷⡠⠿⠉⢹⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣒⡒⢼⣗⡐⢏⡯⣷⣄⢾⣿⡁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢐⣶⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣥⢸⣵⣾⠿⡷⢶⢤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⠦⢄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣏⢟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⠛⠿⣏⣻⢽⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠛⢠⣼⡟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⡽⣳⠻⢏⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢰⢠⣿⣇⡞⢩⣿⣿⡿⠿⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⣱⣶⠀⢁⣿⠟⢃⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡟⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣐⣲⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠒⠈⠏ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢼⣿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠂⠩⠀⢀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠬⢽⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠬⢔⢒⠂⢀⣨⣰⣴⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠢⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠠⠄⠂⣀⡁⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠯⠠⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡒⠁⡀⠂⠀⠐⡊⠈⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 250 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Applications_Immich_Ghostty_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Applications_Immich_Ghostty_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications: Immich, Ghostty, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ LHB_GNU/Linux_Digest_#25.22:_New_GNU/Linux_Book, Portable_File_Server,_Docker_Compose_with_Host_Config_and_More⠀⇛ The new ebook is available now. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ New_redshift_tray_applet⠀⇛ Steve (SteveS in the forum) has developed this, based upon code created by fredx181, see forum post: [...] * ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Self-Host_Your_Photos_with Immich,_the_Best_Google_Photos_Alternative⠀⇛ * ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_Best_Open-Source_Notion Replacements_You_Can_Host_on_Your_Own_Server⠀⇛ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Hashimoto:_We_rewrote_the_Ghostty_GTK_application⠀⇛ Mitchell Hashimoto has written a_blog_post about "fully embracing the GObject type system" with a rewrite of the GTK version of Ghostty: In addition to memory management [improvements], we can now more easily create custom GTK widgets. This let us fully embrace modern GTK UI technologies such as Blueprint. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 302 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Arch_Linux_s_AUR_Runs_into_Recent_Service_Interruptions.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Arch_Linux_s_AUR_Runs_into_Recent_Service_Interruptions.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Arch Linux’s AUR Runs into Recent Service Interruptions⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Arch_Linux_logo⦈_ Quoting: Arch Linux’s AUR Runs into Recent Service Interruptions — Arch’s AUR—one of the distro’s biggest selling points—has been through quite a rough patch lately. First came several back-to-back attempts to slip malicious software into the repository, which understandably set off alarm bells in the community. And now, over the past few days, many users say they’ve been running into problems accessing the service almost daily. A quick check here confirms it — since August 12, the AUR has been having daily access issues, and today, August 16, seems to be the worst so far. Right now, as I’m writing this, trying to access the AUR just ends up timing out. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣲⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 366 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_Based_Tails_7_0_RC1_and_Asmi_Linux_13_Debian_Edition.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_Based_Tails_7_0_RC1_and_Asmi_Linux_13_Debian_Edition.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian-Based Tails 7.0 RC1 and Asmi Linux 13 Debian Edition⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Tails ☛ Tails_7.0_RC1⠀⇛ We are very excited to present you with a release candidate of the upcoming Tails 7.0. We plan to release Tails 7.0 officially on October 16. You can help us by testing this release candidate already. Tails 7.0 will be the first version of Tails based on Debian 13 (Trixie) and GNOME 48. It will bring new versions of many applications included in Tails. We have tested 7.0~rc1 with the same extensive automatic and manual test suites that we use for regular releases. But, Tails 7.0~rc1 might still contain undiscovered issues. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Asmi_Linux_13_Debian_Edition_debuts:_Light_Xfce Goodness⠀⇛ Asmi Linux 13 Debian Edition is a new Debian-based distro with lots to offer. There was a Bookworm version too, but it only appeared last July. Asmi Debian is closely related to the Ubuntu-based Asmi 24.04 which we looked at in May last year - it was the new name for the Ubuntu remix formerly known as Zinc. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 416 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_Trixie_Based_Grml_2025_08_Is_Out_to_Celebrate_Debian_s_3.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_Trixie_Based_Grml_2025_08_Is_Out_to_Celebrate_Debian_s_3.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian Trixie-Based Grml 2025.08 Is Out to Celebrate Debian’s 32nd Birthday⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Grml_2025.08⦈_ Based on the recently released Debian 13 “Trixie” operating system series and powered by the long-term supported Linux 6.12 LTS kernel series, Grml 2025.08 provides users with fresh software packages, up-to-date hardware support, and fixes for known bugs from previous Grml releases. Some important changes in the Grml 2025.08 release include a new signing key for the Grml (deb.grml.org) repositories, improvements for the lang= boot option and the grml-lang tool, as well as the merging of previously separate packages (grml-autoconfig, grml-etc, grml-scripts, and grml-udev-config) into the grml-live build system. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣶⡄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 475 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_turns_32_updates_and_additions_in_Debian_13_Trixie.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Debian_turns_32_updates_and_additions_in_Debian_13_Trixie.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian turns 32, updates and additions in Debian 13 Trixie⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Debian⦈_ * o ⚓ Bits_from_Debian:_Debian_turns_32!⠀⇛ On August 16, 1993, Ian Murdock announced the Debian Project to the world. Three decades (and a bit) later, Debian is still going strong, built by a worldwide community of developers, contributors, and users who believe in a free, universal operating system. o ⚓ Birger_Schacht:_Updates_and_additions_in_Debian_13_Trixie⠀⇛ Last week Debian 13 (Trixie) was released and there have been some updates and additions in the packages that I maintain, that I wanted to write about. I think they are not worth of being added to the release notes, but I still wanted to list some of the changes and some of the new packages. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢠⣿⠀⣠⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣻⣀⣻⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⠂⠀ ⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⢀⣠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⠛⠉⠉⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠠⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣤⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⠄⠀⢼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣶⣴⣶⡾⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣤⣤⡴⠿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⣶⣶⠾⠿⠿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⠿⠛⠛⢿⣦⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡆⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⡁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⣠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠒⠉⠙⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 568 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/EasyOS_Excalibur_series_version_7_0_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/EasyOS_Excalibur_series_version_7_0_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EasyOS Excalibur-series version 7.0 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025, updated Aug 16, 2025 Where to start... compared with prior releases of EasyOS, Easy Excalibur is almost a completely new design. Here is an announcement blurb: Compared with prior releases of EasyOS, the Excalibur-series is a "whole new ball game". All prior EasyOSs were built with woofQ; Easy Excalibur is built with woofQ2, that is a redesign of woofQ based on Debian's APT underpinning all package management. Easy has PKGget, a package manager GUI, that is able to install all kinds of packages, such as .deb, .txz, .rpm and .pet; that chameleon-like ability is retained, but now PKGget is a wrapper on top of APT. So now PKGget and APT talk to each other, and even if utilities such as 'apt' and 'apt-get' are used in a terminal, it will automatically sync in PKGget. Easy Excalibur is built with Devuan Excalibur packages, equivalent to Debian 13 Trixie, but without systemd. Instead, EasyOS uses the simple busybox init, enhanced with pup_event service management. Read_on A couple more minor notes: * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Easy_Excalibur_login_hang_fixed⠀⇛ There have been many weeks of problems with Easy Excalibur hanging/freezing. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Build_your_own_Easy_Excalibur_with_woofQ2⠀⇛ woofQ2 is the new EasyOS build system, replacing woofQ. The latter has been used to build all EasyOS's prior to now, including Easy Daedalus and Easy Scarthgap. woofQ2 is the "new kid on the block" and has been used to build Easy Excalibur; and that is now just about to be released, as version 7.0- final. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 629 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tiny_Crate_illustration⦈_ * ⚓ Tiny_Crate_-_crate-chucking_action_puzzler_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Tiny Crate is a cute little precision platformer with puzzle elements. Lift and toss crates to traverse over spike pits and reach higher ground. Weigh down buttons to create platforms and solve the puzzle. Push yourself and make tight jumps! This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain. * ⚓ Emblem_-_generate_project_avatars_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Emblem generates projects avatars for your Matrix rooms and git forges from a symbolic icon. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ ASRock_Industrial_NUC_BOX-255H_Running_Linux:_Power_Consumption_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a series of articles looking at the ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-255H running Linux. In this series, I examine every aspect of this Mini PC in detail from a Linux perspective. I’ll compare the machine with desktop PC counterparts along the way. For this article in the series, I’m looking at the power consumption of the ASRock Industrial NUC BOX-255H. I’ll see how the the computer (“BOX-255H”) compares to a couple of other mini PCs and a couple of desktop processors. Specifically, the Intel NUC i7-1360P (“i7-1360P”), DreamQuest Intel N100 (“N100”), and desktop machines with “i5-10400” and “i5-12400F” processors. Let’s start with the machine at idle. * ⚓ rqlite_-_distributed_database_built_on_SQLite_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ rqlite combines the simplicity of SQLite with a fault-tolerant, highly available system. Whether you’re deploying resilient services in the cloud or reliable applications at the edge, rqlite provides a developer-friendly database that’s exceptionally easy to operate. rqlite aims to be a rock-solid, fault-tolerant, relational database with effortless installation, deployment, and operation. You can run a single node for a SQLite-over-the- network solution, or scale up to a cluster for high- availabilty. It’s ideal as a lightweight, distributed relational data store for both developers and operators – think Consul or etcd, but with relational modeling available. Use rqlite to reliably store your most important data, ensuring it’s always available to your applications. It’s designed for easy deployment and lightweight operation, offering a developer-friendly and operator-centric solution for Linux, macOS, and Windows, as well as various CPU platforms. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Real-ESRGAN_GUI_-_AI_image_enlargement_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Real-ESRGAN GUI is an open source graphical interface for the AI image restoration algorithm Real-ESRGAN. Real-ESRGAN aims at developing Practical Algorithms for General Image Restoration. The software runs completely locally. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ eradicate_-_remove_commented-out_code_from_Python_files_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ eradicate removes commented-out code from Python files. With modern revision control available, there is no reason to save commented-out code to your repository. eradicate helps cleans up existing junk comments. It does this by detecting block comments that contain valid Python syntax that are likely to be commented out code. (It avoids false positives like the sentence this is not good, which is valid Python syntax, but is probably not code.) This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠈⣿⢯⢼⣿⡧⡿⡽⢛⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⡿⡧⡿⣽⣭⢿⡏⠀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣏⢶⣾⡇⠶⠴⢾⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⣸⣿⣿⠙⠋⢻⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠳⠇⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠷⢾⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢾⠶⠷⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣠⢴⣦⡤⡄⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠉⣤⣠⣰⡦⡤⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⡗⣹⣟⡛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣼⣹⣧⣾⣾⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣷⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢘⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⡧⠼⢽⡇⠿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⣓⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣶⣻⣓⣆⣿⣻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣛⣟⣶⣸⣟⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣤⣾⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠉⠉⢨⠩⡅⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⡾⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⡇⢳⣻⡂⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣟⣞⢸⠸⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⡷⠶⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣛⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠆⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠷⠻⠺⠷⠷⠺⠶⠗⠟⠾⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 790 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Programming.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Programming⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * § FSF⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Help_us_welcome_free_software_supporters_from all_over_the_world_in_Boston⠀⇛ * § Programming/Development⠀➾ o ⚓ KDAB ☛ Quality_Code_Starts_with_Smarter_Testing⠀⇛ Robust embedded software quality relies on integrated testing: unit tests with frameworks like Surveillance Giant Google Test, HAL to isolate hardware, HIL or virtual hardware testing, data-driven test automation, and streamlined crash reporting to ensure reliability and maintainability. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Seven_accessibility_tips_for_Quarto_and_R_Markdown users⠀⇛ When teaching, for my practicals/tutorials and for about half of my lectures I find myself preparing them using R Markdown and laterly Quarto. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Learning_Antimicrobial_Resistance_(AMR)_genes_with Bioconductor⠀⇛ Instead of flashcards, we Rube Goldberg’d this with Bioconductor! Analyzed 3,280 E. coli genomes from NCBI, detecting ESBL genes in 84.4% of samples. CTX-M-15 was most common. Helped us understand gene nomenclature and sequence analysis! 📊🔬 ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 848 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ FSF ☛ We_want_to_see_how_you_use_free_software_every_day!⠀⇛ Share with the community how you use free software every day, for work or fun! Submit up to ten photos to the FSF40 Photo Contest from August 14 - August 31, 2025. * ⚓ Alex Ellis ☛ The_90s_UNIX_Utility_That_Fell_Out_of_Favour⠀⇛ My interest in MUDs - taught me about the finger command. You could run it, along with who to see who was logged into the server - for how long, if they were idle, if they had in-game email and when they last connected. Along with this, you could define a plan that would be printed out when someone ran the command. I must have tried finger on abx.net, but my main usage was through the game - to see if my friends had been on that day. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ IPFS Foundation ☛ Ed25519_Support_in_Chrome:_Making_the_Web Faster_and_Safer⠀⇛ We're happy to share that Ed25519 is now supported in Chrome (version). Following Ed25519 support in Firefox 129 in August 2024 and Safari 17.0, Chrome finally following suit in 137 in May of this year. Ed25519 is now supported in every major browser engine, reaching 79% and counting of web users. o ⚓ [Repeat] Mozilla ☛ Is_Germany_on_the_Brink_of_Banning_Ad Blockers?_User_Freedom,_Privacy,_and_Security_Is_At_Risk._-_Open Policy_&_Advocacy⠀⇛ Unfortunately, on July 31, the German Federal Supreme Court partially overturned the decision of the Hamburg court and remanded the case for further proceedings. The BGH (as the Federal Supreme Court is known) called for a new hearing so that the Hamburg court can provide more detail regarding which part of the website (such as bytecode or object code) is altered by ad blockers, whether this code is protected by copyright, and under what conditions the interference might be justified. The full impact of this latest development is still unclear. The BGH will issue a more detailed written ruling explaining its decision. Meanwhile, the case has now returned to the lower court for additional fact- finding. It could be a couple more years until we have a clear answer. We hope that the courts ultimately reach the same sensible conclusion and allow users to install ad blockers. o ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ car_brands_running_curl⠀⇛ Seven years ago I wrote about how a hundred million cars were running curl and as I brought up this blog post in a discussion recently, I came to reflect over how the world might have changed since. Is curl perhaps used in more cars now? Yes it is. With the help of friendly people on Mastodon, and a little bit of Googling, the current set of car brands known to have cars running curl contains 47 names. Most of the world’s top brands: [...] * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ userR! 2025 ☛ useR!_2025⠀⇛ useR! 2025 brings together R users, developers, and enthusiasts from around the world for three days of tutorials, presentations, and networking. The conference is aimed at beginners as well as experienced users. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Suggested_Schematic_Standards⠀⇛ We often think that if a piece of software had the level of documentation you usually see for hardware, you wouldn’t think much of it. Sure, there are exceptions. Some hardware is beautifully documented, and poorly documented software is everywhere. [Graham Sutherland’s] been reviewing schematics and put together some notes on what makes a clean schematic. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 975 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/From_Microsoft_Blobs_to_Open_Standards_Guide_to_migrating_from_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/From_Microsoft_Blobs_to_Open_Standards_Guide_to_migrating_from_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ From Microsoft Blobs to Open Standards: Guide to migrating from proprietary formats to ODF⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Guide_to_migrating_from_proprietary_formats_to ODF⠀⇛ In the digital world, document formats are essential. Proprietary formats such as Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Word’s DOCX or Excel’s XLSX dominate the workplace, but at the same time they lock users into a specific vendor and its business strategies, which tend to exploit users to the maximum in every way. * ⚓ Neowin ☛ LibreOffice_says_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_exploits_you_via vendor_lock-in,_offers_free_ODF_migration_guide⠀⇛ LibreOffice is back, once again arguing that Abusive Monopolist Microsoft Office traps users with its proprietary formats, and now offering a free guide to help you move to ODF. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1014 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Games_Handhelds_LEGO_Voyagers_Rally_Arcade_Classics_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Games_Handhelds_LEGO_Voyagers_Rally_Arcade_Classics_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Handhelds, LEGO Voyagers, Rally Arcade Classics, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Want_a_Steam_Deck_2?_Lenovo's_Legion_Go_S_Will_Get_You Halfway_There⠀⇛ If you want a handheld gaming PC that doesn't require a ton of tinkering or troubleshooting, Lenovo's Legion Go S with SteamOS is the only Steam Deck alternative worth considering. It's not perfect, but it's the closest you can get to a "Steam Deck 2" today, at least in terms of horsepower, pricing, and ease of use. I should clarify that there are two versions of the Legion Go S. The model I'm reviewing comes preloaded with SteamOS, while the other version, which has a white chassis, ships with Windows 11. There's also a choice of two different processors—the high-end AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme, which I'm testing, or the standard AMD Ryzen Z2 Go. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ LEGO_Voyagers_looks_super_sweet_and_arrives_for_co-op play_on_September_15⠀⇛ Light Brick Studio and Annapurna Interactive have announced that LEGO Voyagers will arrive for your next co-op session on September 15th. This looks like possibly the cutest LEGO game yet. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Rally_Arcade_Classics_to_expand_with_the_Precision_& Chase_update_on_September_9⠀⇛ Need more rally games? Rally Arcade Classics looks like a good one and it's expanding with a free update on September 9th. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ You've_built_cities_with_people,_beavers,_on_top_of giant_creatures_-_and_now_you'll_do_it_with_Crows⠀⇛ Crowded was just announced as a new city-builder but it's all about nesting, since your people are Crows. Crowded is a crow city builder where you strategically design a nest-city to support and shelter your flock. Engineer, scavenge and explore your way to a self-sustaining society in the sky. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Docked_is_the_latest_big_machinery_simulation_game_from Saber_Interactive⠀⇛ From the teams that gave us SnowRunner, RoadCraft and more is Docked, a new big machinery sim about rebuilding a dock in the wake of a devastating hurricane. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Humble_Store_is_having_a_big_Summer_Sale_with_lots_of good_discounts⠀⇛ If you've missed some big sales recently and want some new games - check out the Humble Store Summer Sale for 2025. They have a huge amount of discounts going across games that work great on Linux / SteamOS and Steam Deck. Including for Native Linux titles and Windows games to run through Proton. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vampire_Survivors_is_getting_an_official_board_game⠀⇛ The smash-hit indie game Vampire Survivors is getting an official board game. Developer poncle have teamed up with Grey Fox Games for it but details are light. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ THE_FINALS_broken_on_Linux_-_again⠀⇛ Oh dear. A regular occurrence with THE FINALS after updates, as it's causing various problems with it kicking Linux players at the moment. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_is_getting_wider_and_more_responsive_store pages⠀⇛ Valve are continuing their work to modernise more of Steam, and now we're finally getting bigger and more responsive store pages. It's currently only available in the Steam Beta, which is opt-in. It's not on the web just yet - app only. Once it's ready though, it will roll out everywhere. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Green_Man_Gaming_to_launch_a_charity_bundle_platform and_expanding_into_the_Asia-Pacific_(APAC)_region⠀⇛ Green Man Gaming recently announced they're evolving, with plans for a new charity bundle platform along with expanding into the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_the_latest_games_to_claim_from_Prime_Gaming for_August_2025⠀⇛ More games! Here's all the latest in Prime Gaming, an easy way to add more games to your library across Linux, SteamOS and Steam Deck. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_updated_with_fixes_for_The_Crew Motorfest,_Farlight_84_and_more_games⠀⇛ For August 14th Valve released another upgrade to Proton Experimental, bringing some more essential fixes for Windows games on Linux / SteamOS and Steam Deck. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Blackbird_Interactive_take_back_full_ownership_of Hardspace:_Shipbreaker⠀⇛ Hardspace: Shipbreaker developer Blackbird Interactive have announced they've broken off from Focus Entertainment. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1162 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#337⠀⇛ * ⚓ XDA ☛ This_new_Proxmox_9_feature_flew_under_the_radar,_but_it's_one_of my_favorites⠀⇛ Proxmox 9 is finally here in all its glory, and there are plenty of cool features added to the latest version of the virtualization platform. The biggest of these changes is the migration to the Debian 13 base, which brings extra security features and newer packages. For data hoarders who adore ZFS as much as I do, the updated version of the all-powerful file system adds the ability to add new drives to existing Zpools. However, between the SDN stack and HA updates, there are a couple of neat improvements that go unnoticed. The redesigned mobile interface is one such feature that seems to have flown under the radar for the home lab community. But for me, it’s easily one of (if not the) best features of Proxmox 9. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_Use_Docker_for_Almost_Everything,_and_I'm_Not_Even_a Developer⠀⇛ Do you think Docker is only for developers? I’ve heard that saying, but it couldn’t be more wrong. I’m not a developer, and I use Docker to run dozens of services and apps in my homelab. § What Is Docker Anyway? Docker is a containerization platform that allows you to run services, programs, and mini operating systems on your computer or server. It can also be used to run various development environments, tools, and other things needed for building applications. One of the main reasons to use Docker is to run various services segregated from both each other and your host operating system. This allows you to have greater privacy and protection for your system. If one container gets compromised, it only has access to itself and whatever else you grant it access to. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ More_Linux_Distributions_Support_RISC-V_Now—So_What_Is It?⠀⇛ Closed systems stagnate innovation—Linux users know this. Licenses, royalties, and fees keep the well-funded in control. RISC-V throws that out the window because it's free to adopt, adapt, and innovate. It feels like the beginning of something big. § A Free (as in Freedom) ISA RISC-V (pronounced "risk five") is an instruction set architecture (ISA) that builds on a series of ISAs developed in the 1980s known as Berkeley RISC. During that time, the Berkeley team created four generations of RISC architectures, and in 2010, they started the development of RISC-V. But what is it? Is it a CPU or something else? It's something else. An ISA is the blueprint for a CPU architecture, and it's not physical but instead a specification. The RISC-V ISA is an open standard, and its specification is available under a CC BY 4.0 license. Under that license, anyone can use and modify the specification for any purpose, including commercial, and they only need to give a nod to the copyright holders: RISC- V International. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_tried_this_ChromeOS_Flex_rival,_and_it's_so_much_better⠀⇛ Last week, I wrote about how ChromeOS Flex didn't convince me as a great replacement for Windows 10 if you're trying to revive an old laptop, and how I preferred Zorin OS instead. However, since then, an interesting new alternative was brought to my attention: FydeOS. * ⚓ XDA ☛ Sudo_is_hopefully_just_a_start;_I_want_these_5_Linux_commands_to come_to_Windows_next [Ed: Windows does not have sudo, it just stole the name]⠀⇛ If you’ve used the Linux terminal, you’re probably familiar with sudo. For those who aren’t, it’s a godsend command that, when placed before another command, lets you run it with administrator permissions. This, in turn, allows you to perform system tasks that are blocked off from regular users, such as installing or removing software, or updating it directly from the terminal. On Windows, doing the same requires right-clicking the application in the Start menu and selecting “Run as administrator,” which isn’t exactly elegant. Thankfully, someone at Microsoft realized the pain and decided to bring sudo to Windows. Now, I’m hopeful the Redmond-based company will continue adding useful features. In fact, I would love for Microsoft to add these five essential commands next. * ⚓ XDA ☛ 5_reasons_immutable_operating_systems_are_the_future [Ed: This is a terrible proposition favouring lockdown like it is a feature]⠀⇛ I’ve spent years experimenting with countless Linux distributions, breaking my system more times than I can count. While that trial-and-error process is part of the fun for me, I’ve learned from helping friends and family that what excites me is exactly what drives them away; most people don’t want to fix their computers, they just want them to work. That’s where immutable operating systems come in. In simple terms, an immutable OS has a read-only core. The main system files can’t be changed easily, so you can’t accidentally break something critical. Updates are applied in full snapshots, and if something goes wrong, you can roll back to a previous working state. Your files and settings are stored separately, so they remain untouched during updates or repairs. * ⚓ XDA ☛ How_Linux's_unforgiving_nature_can_actually_make_you_a_better user⠀⇛ Linux has a reputation for being difficult to use, especially among those who have only worked with operating systems like Windows or macOS. The truth is, Linux itself is not inherently problematic. In many cases, the core functions are just as simple as those of any other platform. What makes Linux feel challenging is its intolerance for mistakes or misunderstandings. It will often do exactly what you tell it to do, even if that means breaking something in the process. That expectation is part of its philosophy, and while it can be intimidating at first, it also builds skills that last far beyond your first installation. * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Sebastian_Wick:_Display_Next_Hackfest_2025⠀⇛ A few weeks ago, a bunch of display driver and compositor developers met once again for the third iteration of the Display Next Hackfest. The tradition was started by Red Hat, followed by Igalia (thanks Melissa), and now AMD (thanks Harry). We met in the AMD offices in Markham, Ontario, Canada; and online, to discuss issues, present things we worked on, figure out future steps on a bunch of topics related to displays, GPUs, and compositors. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Reviews⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Here's_How_I_Test_Linux_Distros_on_an_Apple Silicon_Mac⠀⇛ I used to daily drive Linux when I first ditched Windows, before I got my first Mac. I turned to using lightweight Linux distros on old MacBooks in the pre-Apple silicon era, but these days, most of my Linux dabbling takes place via virtualization. Thankfully, you don’t have to give up your Linux habit altogether just because you bought a Mac. o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ I_Installed_openSUSE_Linux,_Here's_What Surprised_Me⠀⇛ Are you considering a jump to openSUSE as your operating system? A couple of weeks ago, I made the jump. I overwrote my Garuda Linux installation on my desktop computer with openSUSE Tumbleweed. It's also a rare Linux distro to offer both an edition with a rolling release cycle and a more traditional point release cycle, called "Tumbleweed" and "Leap" respectively. Because I tend to want to be on the bleeding edge of software, I went with Tumbleweed. § X11 by Default o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Antrea-by-Broadcom_Operator_is_now_certified_for OpenShift_4.19⠀⇛ The Antrea-by-Broadcom Operator is now Red_Hat certified_for_OpenShift_4.19. This Operator simplifies and accelerates Kubernetes networking, providing a powerful and flexible Container Network Interface (CNI) built for scale and multiplatform interoperability. This certification is a significant milestone for developers and administrators looking to streamline their networking stack on Red_Hat_OpenShift. # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Disconnected_OpenShift_Virtualization_made_easy⠀⇛ For virtualization administrators new to Red_Hat OpenShift_Virtualization, installation and setup can seem intimidating at first. To lower the barrier to entry, Red Bait is excited to introduce an improved, intuitive UI-driven installation experience for OpenShift Virtualization in Developer Preview with Red_Hat_OpenShift 4.19. This approach simplifies the entire installation workflow, making it easier to navigate isolated environments and accelerate your time-to-value with OpenShift Virtualization.  ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1426 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/KDE_Akademy_and_GNONE.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/KDE_Akademy_and_GNONE.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE, Akademy, and GNONE⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * § KDE⠀➾ o ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ Getting_ready_for_Akademy_2025⠀⇛ We are just three weeks away from KDE’s annual Akademy conference, time to get going with the preparations. * § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ o ⚓ This Week in GNOME ☛ This_Week_in_GNOME:_#212_Happy_Birthday!⠀⇛ Update on what happened across the GNOME project in the week from August 08 to August 15. o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Mini_Floating_Panel_Extension_Adds_Sought-After Features⠀⇛ A new version of the nifty Floating Mini Panel GNOME Shell extension is available, and adds the sought-after ability to show/hide indicator and applet icons. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1472 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Linux_Devices_Arduino_Android_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Linux_Devices_Arduino_Android_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Devices: Arduino, Android, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Casey Liss ☛ Turning_a_Decommissioned_iPhone_into_a_UniFi_Protect Camera⠀⇛ It occurred to me that I have a small collection of minicomputers in the house that I’m not using anymore. Further, those minicomputers all have cameras built-in. So that got me thinking, can I use one of these old iPhones as a third-party camera in Protect? * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_One_Hertz_Challenge:_An_Arduino-Based_Heart_Rate Sensor⠀⇛ How fast does your heart beat? It’s a tough question to answer, because our heart rate changes all the time depending on what we’re doing and how our body is behaving. However, [Ludwin] noted that resting heart rates often settle somewhere near 60 bpm on average. Thus, they entered a heart rate sensor to our 2025 One Hertz Challenge! o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ How_to_extend_Android_battery_time_between charges⠀⇛ Over the years, I have owned (and/or own) a variety of Android smartphones. For the most part, they all exhibited reasonably long battery time in between charges, more so than what you normally hear reported in various articles. My Motorola One Zoom could do about a week, even with several hours of video calls, video playback, music, browsing and alike. More recently, a Samsung A54 in my possession can do four days. This latest report triggered a bunch of emails, with people asking me what kind of magic I'm using to get such results. Well, I thought, ain't it obvious? After all, if you've followed my rather long Android privacy guide, you will have already taken a lot of steps toward improved battery life. But, for the sake of completeness, let me show you what I do, how I do it, and what you can do to extend the charge time. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1541 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Linux_is_about_to_lose_a_feature_over_a_personality_clash.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Linux_is_about_to_lose_a_feature_over_a_personality_clash.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux is about to lose a feature – over a personality clash⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 Quoting: Linux is about to lose a feature – over a personality clash — The first release candidate of Linux 6.17 is out, without any bcachefs changes… but not for any technical reasons. This is bad. As we reported recently, kernel 6.17 is approaching. Linus Torvalds announced the first release candidate on Sunday, August 10. Of course, he is irked about something – that's not unusual – but this time his ire is directed at late RISC-V patches. However, as Phoronix notes, there is no new bcachefs code in this version so far. Developer Kent Overstreet did submit some minor changes at the end of July, saying: So, the experimental label is coming off in 6.18. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1582 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Omarchy_Linux_Article_and_Video.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Omarchy_Linux_Article_and_Video.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Omarchy Linux Article and Video⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ What_Is_Omarchy_Linux,_and_Why_Is_37signals_Moving_to It?⠀⇛ So what is it? Omarchy Linux is an opinionated configuration of Arch Linux combined with the Hyprland tiling window compositor. It’s designed to deliver a turnkey, modern development environment with elegant defaults and a strong UX focus. It was created by David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH), 37signals CTO and best known as the creator of Ruby on Rails. * ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Omarchy_-_The_Best_Tiling_Window_Setup_Ever?⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1617 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/OpenBSD_10x_Faster_Than_Linux_and_Chimera_Linux_Linux_Meets_Fre.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/OpenBSD_10x_Faster_Than_Linux_and_Chimera_Linux_Linux_Meets_Fre.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenBSD 10x 'Faster' Than Linux and "Chimera Linux: Linux Meets FreeBSD" in Chimera Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ is_OpenBSD_10x_faster_than_Linux?⠀⇛ Here’s a little benchmark complements of Jann Horn. It’s unexpectedly slow on Linux. OpenBSD is so fast, I had to modify the program slightly to measure itself, as the time utility is missing sufficient precision to even record nonzero. All it does is create one extra thread, then both existing threads create 256 sockets. What’s so hard about that? * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Chimera_Linux:_Linux_Meets_FreeBSD,_but_Is_It_for_You?⠀⇛ I write about Linux for a living, and sometimes Linux distros start to feel the same. I was looking for something different, and one day browsing Wikipedia, I found Chimera Linux. Being a fan of BSD, I was intrigued when I learned that it used FreeBSD user commands. I decided to install and check it out. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1661 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Open_Hardware_Modding_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_One_Hertz_Challenge.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Open_Hardware_Modding_GNU_like_Mobile_Linux_One_Hertz_Challenge.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: GNU-like Mobile Linux, One Hertz Challenge, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux Update_(32/2025):_Pipeline_progress⠀⇛ * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_One_Hertz_Challenge:_Educational_Tool_Becomes_10 Stopwatches⠀⇛ Around the globe, some classrooms are using fancy digital handheld devices to let people answer questions. One such example of this hardware is the Smart Response PE. These devices are largely useless outside the classroom, so [Ray Burne] decided to hack one for our 2025 One Hertz Challenge. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ (Updated)_NVIDIA_Jetson_AGX_Thor_Developer_Kit_to_Launch in_Mid-August_with_2070_TFLOPS_AI_Performance,_Priced_at_$3499⠀⇛ The Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit is an upcoming high- performance platform built for next-generation humanoid robotics, real-time sensor fusion, and generative AI at the edge. It delivers up to 2070 FP4 TFLOPS of AI performance, includes 128 GB of LPDDR5X memory, and supports high- throughput, low-latency connectivity for deploying large transformer and vision-language models in real-time robotic systems. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ESP32-P4-ETH_Multimedia_Development_Board_with_PoE_Kit Options⠀⇛ The ESP32-P4 is built around a dual-core 400 MHz RISC- V processor with support for up to 32 MB PSRAM and 32 MB of onboard NOR Flash. It offers MIPI-CSI for cameras, MIPI-DSI for high-resolution displays, USB 2.0 OTG, a microSD slot using the SDIO 3.0 protocol, and audio interfaces that include a microphone and speaker header with an integrated codec and amplifier. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ESP32-S3_Based_Genesis_IoT_Discovery_Lab_with_Plug_& Play_Modules⠀⇛ The system is built around an ESP32-S3 board that provides six Genesis ports, though the connector can also be implemented on other platforms such as Raspberry Pi Pico or STM32. Modules are cross-compatible across any board that supports the AX22 pinout, ensuring flexibility and portability between platforms. Each module follows a 22 × 22 mm format with a 10-pin interface supporting I²C, SPI, UART, analog, and GPIO connections. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ArmSoM_CM1_Core_Module_with_RK3506J_Released_for Industrial_and_Embedded_Applications⠀⇛ The CM1 integrates a Rockchip RK3506J SoC with a tri-core Arm Cortex-A7 CPU cluster and a single-core Cortex-M0 for real-time control tasks. Graphics processing is handled by a 2D hardware acceleration engine. Memory options include 256 MB or 512 MB DDR3L RAM and 256 MB or 512 MB NAND flash, with microSD expansion support. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1745 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/OpenSUSE_openSUSE_Asia_Summit_2026_and_Tumbleweed_Report.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/OpenSUSE_openSUSE_Asia_Summit_2026_and_Tumbleweed_Report.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ OpenSUSE: openSUSE.Asia Summit 2026 and Tumbleweed Report⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Deadline_Extended_Call_for_Host_openSUSE.Asia_Summit_2026⠀⇛ Deadline Extended: Call for Host – openSUSE.Asia Summit 2026 The openSUSE.Asia Summit Organizing Committee has extended the deadline for the Call for Host to submit proposals for the 2026 Summit. Communities now have until August 20, 2025 to apply. * ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2025/33⠀⇛ Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers, Week 33 went without major hiccups for Tumbleweed snapshot building and testing, and so it happens that we released once again 8 Snapshots in a week (0807…0814). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1782 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Peropesis_3_0_part_of_the_old_software_was_updated.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Peropesis_3_0_part_of_the_old_software_was_updated.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Peropesis 3.0: part of the old software was updated⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 Peropesis 3.0 is released. In the new edition, part of the old software was updated. Updated software: automake 1.18; bc 1.08.2; cmake 4.0.3; coreutils 9.7; curl 8.14.1; dhcpcd 10.2.4; diffutils 3.12; elfutils 0.193; expat 2.7.1; gawk 5.3.2; gcc 15.2.0; gdbm 1.25; gettext 0.25.1; glib 2.85.0; glibc 2.42; gperf 3.3; grep 3.12; gzip 1.14; iana-etc 20250807; inetutils 2.6; iproute2 6.15.0; kbd 2.8.0; kmod 34.2; less 679; libcap 2.76; libffi 3.5.1; libidn2 2.3.8; libsigsegv 2.15; lighttpd 1.4.79; linux 6.16; linux-firmware 20250808; M4 1.4.20; man-db 2.13.1; meson 1.8.2; mpfr 4.2.2; nano 8.5; openssl 3.5.1; perl 5.42.0; python 3.13.5; screen 5.0.1; shadow 4.18.0; sqlite 3.50.4; squashfs-tools 4.7; texinfo 7.2; util-linux 2.41; xz 5.8.1. All software distributed in the Peropesis Linux distribution is listed on the bundle page. Volume of the Peropesis 3.0 is 298 MB. The latest release can be downloaded from here. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1825 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Rlang ☛ rtflite_1.0.0:_Production-Ready_Clinical_TLFs_in_Python⠀⇛ We are thrilled to announce the release of {rtflite} 1.0.0, marking a significant milestone in bringing production-ready TLF generation capabilities in RTF format to Python for clinical trial reporting. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ useR!_2025:_Futureverse_P2P:_Peer-to-Peer_Parallelization_in_R –_Share_compute_among_friends_across_the_world⠀⇛ Below are the slides for my Futureverse P2P: Peer-to-Peer Parallelization in R talk that I presented at the useR! 2025 conference at Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States. * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_PCC_Videos_Now_Being_Released⠀⇛ o ⚓ Perl ☛ 2025-08-08_[Older]_This_week_in_PSC_(199)_|_2025-08-07⠀⇛ o ⚓ The Weekly Challenge ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_Caching_in_Perl⠀⇛ * § Mozilla⠀➾ o ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Addons_Blog:_Introducing_the_Firefox_Extension Developer_Awards_Program⠀⇛ At Firefox, we deeply value the incredible contributions of our add-ons developer community. Your creativity and innovation are instrumental in making Firefox a more personalized and powerful browsing experience for millions of users worldwide. Today, we’re thrilled to announce a new program designed to recognize and celebrate the developers who have made an outstanding impact on our ecosystem: the Firefox Extension Developer Awards Program! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1893 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Raymond Camden ☛ Building_a_File-Based_Router_in_BoxLang⠀⇛ Earlier this week I took a look at BoxLang's new rewriting feature (("URL Rewriting with BoxLang MiniServer")[https:// www.raymondcamden.com/2025/08/11/url-rewriting-with-boxlang- miniserver]). It basically boils down to telling the miniserver app, "here is a file I want you to run on a 404", and given that you can write code for anything you would like, it's really flexible. I like this approach, but it got me thinking, what if BoxLang also supported a non-code based rewriting system, something where you can define paths, and rewrites, in a file? I took a stab at architecting such a feature and thought I'd share. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Stacks_in_Python_—_A_Practical_Guide_to_LIFO_Data Structures⠀⇛ Now it’s time to eat. You peel off the pancake on top, then the one underneath, and so on. You’re not reaching into the middle or pulling out the one on the bottom; you’re taking them in the reverse order you placed them on the plate. That’s the basic idea behind a stack. Making and eating pancakes follows the Last In First Out (LIFO) principle. LIFO simply means the last item added is the first one taken out. o ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Transferring_“UTF8.XYZ”⠀⇛ I'm transferring the UTF8.XYZ domain and service to Trey Hunner, a friend and beloved member of the Python community. Trey and I have talked about making this transfer many times at PyCon US's across the years, and now it's finally happening! o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_I_Prefer_Python_for_Data_Analysis⠀⇛ I've written a lot about data analysis with Python recently. I wanted to explain why it's been a language of choice. Here are some of the reasons I find Python so easy to use, yet powerful. § Python Offers Quick Interactive Calculations Python lets me run statistical calculations much faster than I could ever do by hand. When I started on my statistics course back in college, I had to calculate basic descriptive statistics like mean, median, and standard deviation. The length of the datasets made this unwieldy, even with the scientific calculator I had. Was I entering the data correctly? I quickly switched over to the TI graphing calculator I had. The textbook I was using happened to show the statistical functions for that model. I think I still have my graphing calculator somewhere. I don't need it with Python. The standard joke is that you can use it as a desk calculator. The interpreter on its own is easy to use for basic calculations. Upgrading to IPython gives it a lot of creature comforts that can make interactive Python much easier, such as history recall. * § Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Predictable_memory_accesses_are_much_faster⠀⇛ Loading data from memory often takes several nanoseconds. While the processor waits for the data, it may be forced to wait without performing useful work. Hardware prefetchers in modern processors anticipate memory accesses by loading data into the cache before it is requested, thereby optimizing performance. Their effectiveness varies depending on the access pattern: sequential reads benefit from efficient prefetching, unlike random accesses. To test the impact of prefetchers, I wrote a Go program that uses a single array access function. The execution time is measured to compare performance. I start with a large array of 32-bit integers (64 MiB). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2011 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Recent_GNU_Linux_Videos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Recent_GNU_Linux_Videos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Recent GNU/Linux Videos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_How_Not_To_Report_A_Security_Vulnerability⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-08-11_[Older]_How_to_install_the_Opera_browser on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-12_[Older]_How_to_install_the_Opera_browser_on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2025-08-07_[Older]_How_to_install_the_Brave_browser on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-08_[Older]_How_to_install_the_Brave_browser_on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Kubuntu_25.04_Plucky_Puffin_Quick_Overview⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-13_[Older]_Install_Whatever_You_Want_With_Fedora_Everything⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-13_[Older]_DEBIAN_13:_I_could_actually_use_it_as_my_desktop, now!⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-13_[Older]_How_WPlace_Almost_Destroyed_Its_Open_Source_Host⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-13_[Older]_How_to_install_Liya_Linux_2.4_"Shravya"⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-12_[Older]_How_to_install_the_Opera_browser_on_Kubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Why_Valve_Sees_Linux_As_Gaming's_Future⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Big_GNOME_changes,_Linux_at_6%,_Android_loses_to Epic_-_Linux_Weekly_News⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Linux_Troubleshooting_with_AI:_Practical_Tips_Every Admin_Should_Know⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_Wayland's_Unspoken_Linux_Advantage⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-11_[Older]_'whereis'_-_locate_binaries_and_sources_-_Video_Man Pages⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_There's_a_hidden_SteamOS_settings_menu._Here's_how to_access_it._#steamdeck_#videogames_#steamdeck⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_'which'_-_prints_the_path_of_executables_-_Video_Man Pages⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Liya_Linux_2.4_"Shravya"_overview_|_A_clean,_fast, Arch-based_distribution.⠀⇛ * ⚓ 2025-08-08_[Older]_I_Made_Ubuntu_Look_EXACTLY_Like_Windows_11!_Here's How_(Step-by-Step_Guide)⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2098 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Release_of_LibreELEC_12_2_0.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Release_of_LibreELEC_12_2_0.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Release of LibreELEC 12.2.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025, updated Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Distribution_Release:_LibreELEC_12.2.0⠀⇛ The development team behind LibreELEC, a multi-platform Linux distribution featuring the Kodi media centre, have released a new update, version 12.2.0. This is a minor update that improves support for Intel hardware and upgrades Kodi to version 21.2: [...] * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ LibreELEC_12.2_Media_Center_Debuts_with_Kodi_Omega_21.2⠀⇛ LibreELEC has just released version 12.2 of its lightweight, Kodi-based media center OS. Built around Kodi Omega 21.2, this release focuses heavily on keeping things running smoothly on modern and recent Intel systems, as well as making sure Raspberry Pi boards stay aligned with the latest RPiOS updates. Original: * ⚓ LibreELEC_(Omega)_12.2⠀⇛ The main purpose of the LibreELEC 12.2 release is hardware support: bumping kernels and display components to better handle current and recent Intel hardware and keeping Raspberry Pi boards aligned with RPiOS. The release contains Kodi Omega 21.2 with a small number of additional improvements that Kodi backported to Omega since the Kodi 21.2 release (no 21.3 release is planned). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2151 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Release_of_Zephix_8.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Release_of_Zephix_8.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Release of Zephix 8⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Zephix⦈_ Zephix v8 (Zephix_8-x86_64) was released: Updated distribution principles, embracing simplicity and speed as core principles, moving away from a modular approach to deliver unparalleled performance; Streamlined the user experience by adopting i3 as the sole interface, eliminating the complexity of multiple desktops; Included firmware drivers to ensure seamless compatibility with a wide range of laptops; Packaged essential software like GIMP, Inkscape, VLC, LibreOffice, and other utilities making the distribution ideal for daily use; Revamped the official website to reflect all these changes. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⡄⠀⠈⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢦⡀⠀⠙⢷⡀⠀⠈⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2208 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Security_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ Terraform_Cloud_token_abuse_turns_speculative_plan into_remote_code_execution⠀⇛ TL;DR Introduction On a Red Team engagement we entered a busy multicloud estate. AWS, GCP and Microsoft trap Azure were all used, with Terraform Cloud orchestrating every change. That brings speed and consistency, but it also concentrates risk. * ⚓ QSB-109:_defective_chip_maker_Intel_microcode_updates⠀⇛ We have published Qubes_Security_Bulletin_(QSB)_109:_defective chip_maker_Intel_microcode_updates. The text of this QSB and its accompanying cryptographic signatures are reproduced below, followed by a general explanation of this announcement and authentication instructions. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Cisco_discloses_maximum-severity_defect_in_firewall software⠀⇛ The vulnerability, which Cisco said it discovered during internal security testing, could allow unauthenticated attackers to execute high-privilege commands. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Proton_VPN_expands_Linux_capabilities_with_new_split tunneling_feature⠀⇛ Proton VPN has expanded its Linux capabilities with the addition of a new split tunneling feature, currently in beta. Split tunneling for Linux is available to subscribers using the official Ubuntu and Fedora apps for Proton VPN, which is already one of the best VPN services available according to TechRadar's testing. Though not currently offered for the unofficial Flatpak version of the app, Debian 12 support is on the way. The latest update brings Proton VPN’s Linux app in line with its Windows and Android apps in offering the feature. Mac users needn’t feel left out with split tunneling for macOS also on Proton VPN’s summer roadmap. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2276 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ 2025-08-10_[Older]_Federal_judiciary_says_it_is_boosting_security_after cyberattack;_researcher_finds_new_leaks⠀⇛ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (kernel and webkit2gtk3), Debian (aide and postgresql-13), Fedora (libtiff, mupdf, and pandoc), SUSE (cairo, chromium, gstreamer-plugins- base, ImageMagick, iputils, kubernetes1.23, kubernetes1.26, matrix-synapse, Mesa, pgadmin4, python3, qemu, and rz-pm), and Ubuntu (aide). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Says_Android_pKVM_Earns_Highest_Level_of Security_Assurance⠀⇛ Android pKVM has achieved SESIP Level 5 certification, which means it’s resistant to highly skilled, motivated, and funded attackers. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Critical_Zoom_Flaw,_City’s_Water Threatened_by_Hack,_$330_Billion_OT_Cyber_Risk⠀⇛ Other noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar: Canada’s House of Commons hacked, Russia behind court system attack, Pennsylvania AG targeted in cyberattack. * § CISA⠀➾ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-13_[Older]_CISA_and_Partners_Release_Asset Inventory_Guidance_for_Operational_Technology_Owners_and Operators⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_CISA_Adds_Three_Known_Exploited Vulnerabilities_to_Catalog⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Seven_Industrial_Control Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Ashlar-Vellum_Cobalt,_Xenon,_Argon, Lithium,_Cobalt_Share⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Johnson_Controls_iSTAR_Ultra,_iSTAR Ultra_SE,_iSTAR_Ultra_G2,_iSTAR_Ultra_G2_SE,_iSTAR_Edge_G2⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_Schneider_Electric_EcoStruxure_Power Monitoring_Expert⠀⇛ o ⚓ CISA ☛ 2025-08-12_[Older]_AVEVA_PI_Integrator⠀⇛ * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Hybrid_storm_over_the_North:_Russia’s_grey zone_offensive_in_the_Nordic_region⠀⇛ Over the last decade, the Kremlin has elevated its hybrid warfare arsenal to a new level. From cyberattacks and disinformation to sabotage and social media manipulation, the Kremlin first mastered these tools in Ukraine. This then led to campaigns across Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and Southern Europe following the full-scale invasion of the country. While many analysts focus on the front lines and the Kremlin’s hybrid tactics in Eastern Europe, the Nordic region is often overlooked, even though it sits near critical Arctic infrastructure and has faced a rising wave of hybrid threats. Its vulnerability to Russian hybrid warfare, which operates below the threshold of conventional military application and response, remains a significant concern. o ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Qilin_Remains_Top_Ransomware_Group_As_Attacks_Rise⠀⇛ Qilin continues to stake a claim as the top ransomware group in the wake of the decline of RansomHub earlier this year. In July, Qilin led all ransomware groups in claimed victims for the third time in the four months since RansomHub went offline in a possible compromise by rival DragonForce, according to a Cyble blog post published this week. o ⚓ NL Times ☛ Details_of_women_staying_in_domestic_violence_shelters also_leaked_in_laboratory_hack⠀⇛ Cybercrime group Nova claimed the hack and told RTL that the laboratory paid the ransom to prevent further data from being leaked. The hackers told RTL that they stole 300 gigabytes of data and only leaked a small portion of it. According to the broadcaster, the leaked portion of the data can no longer be downloaded, but it is still in the possession of everyone who accessed it before it was taken down. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2409 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_16_1_Linux_6_15_10_Linux_6_12_42_Linux_6.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_16_1_Linux_6_15_10_Linux_6_12_42_Linux_6.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 6.16.1, Linux 6.15.10, Linux 6.12.42, Linux 6.6.102, and Linux 6.1.148⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 I'm announcing the release of the 6.16.1 kernel. All users of the 6.16 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.16.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/ linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.16.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.15.10 Linux_6.12.42 Linux_6.6.102 Linux_6.1.148 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2469 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/This_Week_in_Plasma_a_lot_of_polishing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/This_Week_in_Plasma_a_lot_of_polishing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in Plasma: a lot of polishing!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025, updated Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇sticky_note_settings⦈_ Quoting: This Week in Plasma: a lot of polishing! - KDE Blogs — This week we didn’t focus on features, and instead fixed bugs, improved performance, and improved the UI. There were several concerted pushes on various initiatives that bore a lot of fruit! Relatedly, if you notice that the number of high-priority bugs has risen, this is the result of recent bug triaging to prioritize those issues for fixing soon. But don’t worry, there’s still a lot of feature work happening in the background, it’s just that none of it landed this week. Ultimately it’s good that we take our time here, as half-baked new features have been a source of bugs in the past. We want to make sure we’re merging work in a state that minimizes the chance of regressions. Read_on An update Also in Neowin: * ⚓ KDE_is_removing_all_of_the_colorful_third-party_app_icons_from_its Breeze_icon_theme⠀⇛ The latest "This Week in Plasma" update from KDE focuses less on new features and more on fixes, performance tweaks, and the removal of colorful third-party app icons from Breeze. Linuxiac: * ⚓ Plasma_6.5_Takes_Shape_with_Improved_Notifications_and_Theme_Tweaks⠀⇛ KDE Plasma 6.5 progress report highlights improved notifications, sound tweaks, accessibility updates, and bug fixes across the desktop. [...] Regarding aesthetics, the Adwaita GTK theme now shows up under its proper name in System Settings rather than simply “Default,” and accessibility improvements have been made to the Flatpak permissions page. Plus, Plasma widgets’ “About” sections also look cleaner, with website links placed in a more logical spot instead of next to license information. On the graphical side, blur effects are behaving more naturally. Previously, maximizing or moving a window with a blurred background could cause distracting flickers or mismatched textures. Those quirks have now been ironed out. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣹⣹⣻⣉⣛⣉⣿⣙⣉⣉⣙⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠫⣋⢝⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣩⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣼⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣼⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣵⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡻⠟⢟⣛⠿⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣍⢉⡙⣩⣉⠍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣧⣤⣦⣤⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣝⢿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣹⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2578 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tulips_of_Washington⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Links_16/08/2025:_"Hey_Hi_(AI)_Data_Centers_Are_Driving_Up_Electricity Bills_for_Everyone"_and_the_Case_Against_Booking.com⠀⇛ Links for the day 2. ⚓ X.Org_is_Still_Not_Dead⠀⇛ Oracle still developing it 3. ⚓ Microsoft_is_getting_ready_to_cause_many_employees_to_resign⠀⇛ Having already laid off many workers earlier this month, it now tries another approach 4. ⚓ "Maybe_the_Problem_is_You"⠀⇛ they probably felt like they had no choice because they really needed this Microsoft money 5. ⚓ GNU_OS,_Powered_by_Hurd⠀⇛ Choice is good, as long as choices exist that respect the users' freedom ⚓ New⠀⇛ 6. ⚓ Gemini_Links_15/08/2025:_Leasehold,_Slop_Bubble,_and_Xobaqu⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Links_15/08/2025:_Flight_Attendant_Strike,_Floods,_and_Tropical Storms⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Links_15/08/2025:_German_Government_Falls_Short_on_Free_Software, Russians_Breach_EU_Systems⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Still_Losing_Cyprus⠀⇛ The market share goes down, so share prices go up 10. ⚓ Microsoft_Accenture_is_in_Trouble⠀⇛ For one thing, its debt doubled in a matter of months 11. ⚓ News_Will_Slow_Down_and_Slop_Will_Contribute_to_the_Slowdown⠀⇛ In recent years every time there was some holiday or major break the number people who "came back" shrank 12. ⚓ Upgrading_IRC_Network_of_Techrights⠀⇛ a new version of the daemon we've used since 2021 was released very recently 13. ⚓ "Register_Debate_Series"_About_Microsoft_in_the_UK_is_Controlled_by Microsoft_(US)⠀⇛ The Register is run by Microsoft "Analysts", so the debate is doomed from the get-go 14. ⚓ IBM_is_a_Terrible_Model_for_Red_Hat⠀⇛ "Most likely caused by laying off too many people" 15. ⚓ Microsoft_Problems_in_Palestinian_Territory_and_Israel⠀⇛ Microsoft stock (share price) goes up when market share goes down 16. ⚓ Slave_is_Not_a_Bad_Word,_We_Need_to_Use_It_Sometimes⠀⇛ Who does such exclusion of words benefit? What sort of expression will be deemed impermissible and subjected to CoC enforcement? 17. ⚓ National_Day_of_Action⠀⇛ "This Friday, August 15th, there is an organized, petition- based, protest of Wells Fargo in major cities across the US," Richard Stallman wrote 18. ⚓ Our_Gemini_Editions_Now_Contain_100,000+_GemText_Pages⠀⇛ Our Gemini Editions aren't small, even if Gemini Protocol is still the 'underdog' 19. ⚓ The_Relations_Between_the_United_States_and_Europe_Deteriorate,_Should Europe_Continue_to_Rely_on_American_Tech_Giants?⠀⇛ The shallow notion that made-in-USA software is fairly safe for Europe to rely to is coming to a standstill 20. ⚓ Techrights_and_Tux_Machines_Running_as_Usual_During_Vacations⠀⇛ No interruptions, maybe temporarily slowdowns 21. ⚓ Gemini_Links_15/08/2025:_ADHD_and_"Random_Weird_Things"⠀⇛ Links for the day 22. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 23. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_14,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Thursday, August 14, 2025 24. ⚓ "Article_52._PATENTABLE_INVENTIONS"_in_the_European_Patent_Convention⠀⇛ Some time tomorrow we'll have a complete local copy of the EPC ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Friday contains all the text. 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⢻⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢸⣷⡀⢸⡏⢙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⠛⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⠀⣠⡤⠀⢀⡀⠀⣰⡿⠁⢀⣀⡀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠀⠘⣿⣧⣸⡅⠘⠀⠀⣸⣆⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⡉⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⠙⢳⣶⣿⣷⣾⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢿⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⠇⢸⡆⢠⣶⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣤⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠙⢿⡟⠈⠉⢸⡿⠋⠀⣾⡇⠸⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣤⡀⠙⠋⠀⣀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⣿⣿ ⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢰⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⡇⠀⠙⠃⠀⠻⠟⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣈⠻⡇⠀⠀⣾⣧⣤⣾⣷⣬⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡏⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀ ⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⢸ ⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⣀⣤⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⡟⠀⠸⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣨⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⢻⣿⣿⣷⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⢹⣿⠛⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡋⠀⠈⢉⣻⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣾⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⣾⣿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⣳⣏⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢃⡄⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⡀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣰⣿⡏⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣡⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡗ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣉⠀⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⠋⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢡⣾⣿⠟⠁⠀⢰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⢨⣍⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⠀⡀⠀⢾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢈⡉⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⠚⢋⣭⣀⣀⣀⡀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢠⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠀⢠⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠛⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢠⡟⠁⠀⣀⣼⣧⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣻⣿⣿⡗⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡟⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⣿⣧⣀⣰⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢁⣼⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣾⣤⣿⣿⡃⢿⡄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠚⠛⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⠆⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣄⣠⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡟⣁⡀⠀⢠⡖⠛⠛⠛⢋⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠘⢠⣤⡄⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⡏⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣛⣱⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠙⢡⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⠀⠛⠋⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⢿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠹⣿⡄⠙⢤⣿⣿⡧⢀⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣰⣿⡆⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢻⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⣿⠋⣰⡟⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠰⠃⢠⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠹⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡾⠋⣀⣘⡟⠋⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣠⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣘⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠚⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⡄⢀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⠷⠛⠋⠉ ⠰⢶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣁⣠⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣱⡄⠘⠉⢁⡠⠾⠛⠉⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⡟⢻⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢰⣿⣷⣦⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠰⣿⡇⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⠿⠛⠁⢀⣼ ⣿⣿⣶⣤⠙⠷⠄⠀⣤⣼⣿⠟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠻⠿⠀⢀⣶⣿⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣟⢉⣙⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠟⢀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⠟⠀⠿ ⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠞⠁⠀⢾⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢫⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣈⣧⡀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⢸⠀⣾⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠈⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣥⣄⣀⠉⠐⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⣴⠟⢻⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢠⣿⠁⠀⠠⠁⢸⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠘⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠔⠁⣀⣾⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⢿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣈⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠹⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠁⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⠈⢻⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾ ⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⠉⠻⡄⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⡿⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠷⠀⢸⣿⢁⣀⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⠠⠻⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣎⠛⠃⠻⠧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣏⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⡴⠖ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⡙⠳⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⠿⠛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3039 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Jon_Chiappetta:_Something_I_wish_I_knew_how_to_do_years_ago_– SO_ORIGINAL_DST_–_Proxy_Related⠀⇛ Note to future self, something that I’ve been doing completely inefficiently in the past, getting the destination IP address of a redirected packet from iptables/linux in an official manner! * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_Edge_on_Debian_13 [Ed: Proprietary malware of Microsoft is to be avoided, why help install this?]⠀⇛ Microsoft Edge, the Chromium-based web browser developed by Microsoft, has revolutionized the browsing landscape for GNU/ Linux users, including those running Debian 13. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Tor_Browser_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ The digital privacy landscape has evolved dramatically in 2025, making anonymous browsing more critical than ever before. With increasing surveillance concerns and data collection practices, users need robust solutions to protect their online activities. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Tor_Browser_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Online privacy is no longer just a preference—it is a necessity. Every day, threats to digital privacy and surveillance overreach increase, elevating the need for robust solutions to protect personal data and online activity. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Edit_Raw_Photos_on_Your_Chromebook⠀⇛ § Enable Linux The best way to edit RAW photos on Chromebook actually requires Linux. It’s pretty simple and straightforward to enable Linux on your Chromebook. This is because there's no native, offline- compatible RAW photo editors available on Chrome OS, so you'll have to install a photo editor designed for Linux instead. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3107 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_Enable_SSH_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ SSH, or Secure Shell, is a network protocol that enables secure remote access to servers (and other devices, but we will focus on servers) over an insecure network. SSH can be enabled on various GNU/Linux OS distributions; however, this blog post will focus on helping it on AlmaLinux 10 OS. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Firefox_Browser_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Firefox stands as the world’s most popular open-source web browser, offering users exceptional privacy, security, and customization options. Installing the latest version of Firefox on Debian 13 ensures you have access to cutting-edge web technologies, enhanced security features, and the newest browsing capabilities that modern websites demand. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Brave_Browser_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ Brave Browser has emerged as a privacy-focused web browser that’s gaining significant traction among Debian users. Built on Chromium’s foundation, Brave offers robust ad-blocking capabilities, enhanced tracker protection, and cryptocurrency rewards features that set it apart from traditional browsers. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_VirtualBox_on_Debian_13⠀⇛ VirtualBox stands as one of the most powerful and accessible virtualization platforms available today, offering users the ability to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single machine. For Debian 13 Trixie users, installing VirtualBox opens up endless possibilities for testing, development, and educational purposes. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_NetBox_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ NetBox stands as one of the most powerful Infrastructure Resource Management (IRM) tools available for network engineers and system administrators today. This comprehensive network documentation and IP Address Management (IPAM) solution transforms how organizations manage their network infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_to_Change_MAC_Address_on_Debian⠀⇛ Changing the MAC address on Debian systems is a fundamental networking skill that every GNU/Linux administrator should master. Whether you’re troubleshooting network connectivity issues, enhancing privacy, or testing network configurations, modifying your Media Access Control address can solve various technical challenges. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3195 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_You’ll_Never_Stop_Breaking_Your_Linux_Install_(and_Why That’s_Fine) [Ed: 'You Have Too Much Power' as in let some company lock everything down and pretend that having no access to your computer is beneficial?]⠀⇛ Linux is wonderful, and like you I have fond memories of spending a whole weekend compiling Red Hat's kernel in the 2000s and then just giving up with nothing to show for it. These days, Linux is more user friendly than ever, so getting it all up and running is a breeze in comparison. However, unless you're using your computer as a glorified iPad, chances are you're going to break your Linux install at some point. That's not a read on Linux, that's just the life of a Linux user that's always flying just a little too close to the sun. Let me explain. * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Hot Hardware ☛ Intel_Job_Cuts_Feared_To_Deliver_A_Critical_Blow To_Future_Linux_Projects⠀⇛ It hasn't been a fun past few months for Intel employees as the company continues to fire large swaths of its workforce. The job cuts run quite deep, so much that they're starting to affect the company's Linux kernel driver support. Intel has officially removed maintainers for multiple bits of software, with the latest being drivers for some of its older and lesser-known chips. To wit, the drivers fully losing support are Intel PTP DFL ToD, a time-of-day device on FPGA cards, and Intel WWAN IOSM, affecting M.2 modems and some Chromebook devices. Intel has long left this market, but some devices using the modems in question are still in the field. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ Stéphane_Graber:_LXC/LXCFS/Incus_6.0.5_LTS_release⠀⇛ § Introduction This is now the fifth round of bugfix releases for LXC, LXCFS and Incus 6.0 LTS. Announcement: https://discuss.linuxcontainers.org/t/lxc- 6-0-5-lts-has-been-released/24438 * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ What_Linux_Gamers_Still_Can’t_Do_(and_Why)⠀⇛ Linux gaming is better than ever, and I finally feel that it's actually viable as a gaming platform beyond just a few hardcore Linux fans. However, while Linux gaming is on the up-and-up, it's far from reaching the end of the road. There are still quite a few limitations when gaming on Linux, though hopefully these remaining issues will soon be a thing of the past. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_🎲_PHP_version_8.3.25RC1_and 8.4.12RC1⠀⇛ Release Candidate versions are available in the testing repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL / CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow more people to test them. They are available as Software Collections, for parallel installation, the perfect solution for such tests, and as base packages. # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Buying_a_Thinkpad_X230⠀⇛ I got great feedback from a bunch of you on Wednesday about which_ThinkPad_to_get as a low- distraction writing tool. I’ll save writing details for when I actually get it, but I found someone in Australia selling a couple of X230 machines for less than AU $100 shipped. o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ArmSoM_CM1_–_A_$15_Compute_Module/SBC_hybrid powered_by_Rockchip_RK3506J_SoC⠀⇛ ArmSoM CM1 is a system-on-module/compute module powered by the industrial-grade Rockchip RK3506K tri-core Arm Cortex-A7 SoC, coupled with 256MB or 512MB DDR3L, 256MB or 512MB NAND flash, and exposing I/Os through 2.54mm pitch headers. The module is more of a SoM/SBC hybrid with a MIPI DSI display connector, a microSD card slot, a USB Type- C port, and 44-pin and 40-pin GPIO headers that allow the CM1 to be used as a standalone SBC or as a module connected to a baseboard like the company’s CM1-IO carrier board (aka ArmSoM-FORGE1- IO). # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_NV8600-Nano_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Developer_Kit Review_–_Part_2:_Benchmarks,_features_testing,_Hey_Hi_(AI) demos_with_Nx_Meta⠀⇛ In the first part of the review, I had a look at the hardware of the NV8600-Nano Hey Hi (AI) developer Kit featuring an NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano 8GB module, booted it to Ubuntu 22.04, checked some system information, and made sure both the USB camera and Raspberry Pi Camera Module 2 (MIPI CSI) module worked fine. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3356 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025 * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Podcast_Episode_333:_Nightmare_Whiffletrees, 18650_Safety,_And_A_Telephone_Twofer⠀⇛ This week, Hackaday’s Elliot Williams and Kristina Panos met up over the tubes to bring you the latest news, mystery sound, and of course, a big bunch of hacks from the previous week. * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Chapter_8:_User-Defined_Functions_in_AWK⠀⇛ Stop repeating; start reusing. Create your functions for repetitive tasks in AWK scripts. o ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Linux_Command_Nuggets⠀⇛ Master powerful GNU/Linux command-line tips in minutes, not hours. Say goodbye to endless Googling and hello to a faster, smarter terminal workflow. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ ScummVM ☛ Off_to_Adibou's_Land_of_Sciences!⠀⇛ We are happy to announce that ScummVM now supports Adibou 2: Nature & Sciences, a 1998 expansion of Coktel Vision's Adibou 2. While the original Adibou 2 game focused on reading and mathematics, Nature & Sciences explores new topics: history, geography, science & technology, the countryside, and everyday life. Each subject features six playful educational activities. Please note that the 3D car driving minigame is unfortunately not supported in our ScummVM reimplementation, as it was based on a different engine from the rest of the game. o ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Submissions_open_for_Godot_2025_showreel⠀⇛ Showcase your Godot creations in 2025! We're inviting submissions of short videos featuring your published or in-progress Godot games or tools. Don't miss this chance to be a part of it! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI:_Designed_for_FIPS, delivering_trust_and_innovation [Ed: Red Hat targets a bubble]⠀⇛ This is the first in a 2-part blog series of the introduction of this new FIPS capability. Part 1 describes what’s being done with OpenShift AI, and part 2 will be a practical discussion of FIPS in AI platforms for the US Federal Sector.  # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Introducing_Red_Hat_Technical_Account Management_Service_for_Product_Security⠀⇛ For customers who want to step up their defenses against the next cyberattack wave or set of vulnerabilities, Red Hat is pleased to extend Technical Account Management (TAM) services by adding Technical Account Management Service for Product Security. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3464 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Wine_10_13_Wine_Staging_10_13.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/08/16/Wine_10_13_Wine_Staging_10_13.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wine 10.13 (Wine-Staging 10.13)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 16, 2025, updated Aug 16, 2025 The Wine development release 10.13 is now available. What's new in this release: * Windows.Gaming.Input configuration tab in the Joystick Control Panel. * ECDSA_P521 and ECDH_P521 algorithms in BCrypt. * OpenGL WoW64 thunks are all generated. * Still more support for Windows Runtime metadata in WIDL. * Various bug fixes. The source is available at https://dl.winehq.org/wine/source/10.x/wine- 10.13.tar.xz Binary packages for various distributions will be available from the respective download_sites. You will find documentation here. Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. See the file AUTHORS for the complete list. Read_on Also: * ⚓ WineHQ_-_News_-_Wine_10.13_Released⠀⇛ The Wine development release 10.13 is now available. What’s new in this release: Windows.Gaming.Input configuration tab in the Joystick Control Panel. ECDSA_P521 and ECDH_P521 algorithms in BCrypt. OpenGL WoW64 thunks are all generated. Still more support for Windows Runtime metadata in WIDL. Various bug fixes. Linuxiac: * ⚓ Wine_10.13_Improves_Gaming_and_backdoored_Windows_Runtime_Support_on Linux⠀⇛ Wine 10.13 improves gaming with a new joystick panel, adds advanced crypto algorithms, and enhances backdoored Windows runtime support. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3541 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 39 seconds to (re)generate ⟲