Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, July 24, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 25 Jul 02:49:54 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 4) ⦿ Tux Machines - 6 modern alternatives to classic Linux tools I wish I discovered earlier ⦿ Tux Machines - 7 Free Open Source Apps to Watch Live TV in Linux Desktop ⦿ Tux Machines - 7 ways Linux can save you money ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications and GNU/Linux Going Mainstream ⦿ Tux Machines - EasyOS Updates ⦿ Tux Machines - Finance for Free Software in Europe ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Hardware/Modding: TrueNAS, and LILYGO ⦿ Tux Machines - Kdenlive 25.08 Release Candidate Ready For Testing ⦿ Tux Machines - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Linux at Risk ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla, Firefox, and Tor Browser 14.5.5 ⦿ Tux Machines - NetBSD on Old Machine and Release of OPNsense 25.7 ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Raspberry Pi 5, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming/Development Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat and Fedora Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Rolling With Rhino: The Ups and Downs of a Reinvented Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 6.15.8, Linux 6.12.40, Linux 6.6.100, and Linux 6.1.147 ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Tux Machines Should be Faster Again ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu Artwork Themes for Chrome & Vivaldi Browsers ⦿ Tux Machines - 'Wayback' Keeps Old Linux Desktop Environments Alive on Wayland ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/20_years_of_Linux_on_the_Desktop_part_4.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/6_modern_alternatives_to_classic_Linux_tools_I_wish_I_discovere.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/7_Free_Open_Source_Apps_to_Watch_Live_TV_in_Linux_Desktop.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/7_ways_Linux_can_save_you_money.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Applications_and_GNU_Linux_Going_Mainstream.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/EasyOS_Updates.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Finance_for_Free_Software_in_Europe.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Hardware_Modding_TrueNAS_and_LILYGO.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Kdenlive_25_08_Release_Candidate_Ready_For_Testing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory_and_Linux_at_Risk.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Mozilla_Firefox_and_Tor_Browser_14_5_5.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/NetBSD_on_Old_Machine_and_Release_of_OPNsense_25_7.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Oxc_tools_for_JavaScript_and_TypeScript.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Programming_Development_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Rolling_With_Rhino_The_Ups_and_Downs_of_a_Reinvented_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_15_8_Linux_6_12_40_Linux_6_6_100_and_Lin.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Tux_Machines_Should_be_Faster_Again.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Ubuntu_Artwork_Themes_for_Chrome_Vivaldi_Browsers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/_Wayback_Keeps_Old_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Alive_on_Wayland.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 100 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/20_years_of_Linux_on_the_Desktop_part_4.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/20_years_of_Linux_on_the_Desktop_part_4.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 20 years of Linux on the Desktop (part 4)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 As we feared, one of Elop’s first actions as CEO of Nokia was to kill Maemo in an infamous "burning platform" memo. Elop is a Microsoft man and hates anything that looks like free software. In fact, like a good manager, he hates everything technical. It is all the fault of the developers which are not "bringing their innovation to the market fast enough". Sadly, nobody highlighted the paradox that "bringing to the market" had never been the job of the developers. Elop’s impact on the Nokia company is huge and nearly immediate: the stock is in free fall. One Nokia developer posted on Twitter: "Developers are blamed because they did what management asked them to do". But, sometimes, management even undid the work of the developers. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 135 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/6_modern_alternatives_to_classic_Linux_tools_I_wish_I_discovere.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/6_modern_alternatives_to_classic_Linux_tools_I_wish_I_discovere.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 6 modern alternatives to classic Linux tools I wish I discovered earlier⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_ Quoting: 6 modern alternatives to classic Linux tools I wish I discovered earlier — If you've spent any significant time with Linux, chances are you've become proficient in its traditional command-line utilities, such as ls, grep, and ps. These tools have been around since the early days of UNIX. They’re reliable, battle-tested, and available on practically every Linux system out there, but they were also built in a very different era of computing. You might have noticed a new wave of CLI tools that are more user- friendly and often come with improvements like syntax highlighting, smarter defaults, and better performance. These programs aren’t universally available, so you’ll need to install them yourself. If you manage (or plan to manage) multiple Linux servers, it’s probably best to stick with the legacy tools. But if that’s not the case, these modern alternatives are definitely worth exploring. I’ve had a good experience with several of them. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠇⠠⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣛⣿⡯⠿⢷⣶⣤⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡟⣆⣘⡾⠥⣿⣓⣲⠯⢭⢙⣞⡻⠿⠶⣶⠤⢤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣑⢲⡾⠥⢹⡀⢶⠨⠭⢙⣆⣶⠥⢭⣛⡓⢶⠮⣥⣖⠺⠉⠿⣶⡲⣦⣤⣄⣶⡢⢄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡞⣒⠸⣭⣽⣿⣷⣯⢅⣽⣆⢲⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠒⠶⠤⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠉⠛⠒⠶⠤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⠓⠂⠎⣹⣒⣺⢯⢹⣼⡗⣶⠮⣽⣅⡲⣶⠶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠒⠲⠦⢤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡾⠀⢨⣭⣓⡺⠯⢭⣟⣖⠶⠍⢭⣳⡂⠾⠭⣭⣚⣶⠿⢦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⠒⠶⠤⢿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⣽⣛⣲⠷⣭⣟⠓⠿⠦⣤⡙⣀⡷⠬⢿⢓⡸⡮⢡⣞⣓⡲⠧⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠒⠤⠤⣀⣀⣴ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⢨⣓⣲⠯⠮⣟⣒⡶⠦⢤⣀⢒⡸⠆⢹⣓⡺⠦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠲⠿⠥⢤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⣚⣒⡯⠥⣿⣛⠶⠥⣤⣀⡒⠈⠇⣼⢒⢲⠬⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠛⠳⠶⢦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣼⠤⢀⢀⡉⠉⠐⠳⠷⠤⢤⣀⣘⠆⠹⢀⣒⣲⠮⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡯⢄⢒⡮⢭⣽⣖⡶⠠⢤⢀⣀⠉⠈⠉⠐⠲⠭⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⢥⡒⣰⢭⣽⣒⡲⠏⢅⡀⣐⠋⡹⢻⢓⣲⠤⢤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡏⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠐⠒⠾⢭⣽⡒⡲⠉⢭⣄⠀⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠐⠒⠦⠬⢰⣁⡒⡆⠠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠰⠾⡬⣄⣝⡶⠂⣤⡄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠛⠳⠿⣯⣯⢒⣶⢦⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⡀⡤⣄⡤⡀ ⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠑⠓⠚⠉⠃ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/7_Free_Open_Source_Apps_to_Watch_Live_TV_in_Linux_Desktop.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/7_Free_Open_Source_Apps_to_Watch_Live_TV_in_Linux_Desktop.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 7 Free Open Source Apps to Watch Live TV in Linux Desktop⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tv⦈_ Quoting: 7 Free Open Source Apps to Watch Live TV in Linux Desktop | UbuntuHandbook — Looking for an app to watch live TV, movies, or other video contents through IPTV channels? Here I’m going to introduce some for you. IPTV, Internet Protocol television, is a service to deliver television content over the internet. There are quite a few applications support iptv playback. And, here I’m going to introduce some that I know for you. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⠉⣉⣉⣹⣏⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⢿⡟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 282 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/7_ways_Linux_can_save_you_money.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/7_ways_Linux_can_save_you_money.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 7 ways Linux can save you money⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 Quoting: 7 ways Linux can save you money | ZDNET — Over the past few decades, I've watched many people spend huge amounts of money keeping their computers running or up to speed with modern technology. I've seen friends take their computers to support specialists to rid them of malware (spending more money than they'd prefer) and, lately, been privy to countless users faced with buying new machines to replace those running Windows 10. Every time I see or hear of such things, the first thing that comes to mind is that they could save money if they migrated to Linux. If you don't believe me, read on, because I have a list of reasons why Linux can save you money. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 319 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Qi2_wireless⦈_ * ⚓ Qi2_wireless_charging_finally_gets_the_upgrade_you_really_wanted⠀⇛ * ⚓ Qi2_gets_25W_speeds_with_'major_Android_smartphones'_coming⠀⇛ * ⚓ Wireless_Android_charging_is_getting_a_big_upgrade_with_Qi2_25W_- Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ New_Qi2_25W_Wireless_Charging_Coming_to_"Major"_Android_Smartphones⠀⇛ * ⚓ Your_phone_can_be_insecure,_change_these_Android_security_settings_now_ [Video]⠀⇛ * ⚓ 7_underrated_Android_accessibility_settings_that_feel_like_secret superpowers⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⢀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠁⠀⣾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⣾⡿⠀⣾⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⣼⡏⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣠⣿⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠀⣸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣰⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣏⣀⣀⣽⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⠇⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣭⣿⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⠇⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⡀⢀⣾⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣙⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣯⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⡆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣽⣅⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 382 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Applications_and_GNU_Linux_Going_Mainstream.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Applications_and_GNU_Linux_Going_Mainstream.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications and GNU/Linux Going Mainstream⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Anubis⦈_ * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ OBS_Studio_Snap_App_Gets_a_Major_Upgrade_–_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_Plugins_Inbound⠀⇛ A big update to OBS Studio Snap package is available to test, with Canonical rebasing the software on top of Core24 and switching the source code it is built from. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Anubis_sends_AI_scraperbots_to_a_well-deserved_fate⠀⇛ Few, if any, web sites or web-based services have gone unscathed by the locust-like hordes of AI crawlers looking to consume (and then re-consume) all of the world's content. The Anubis project is designed to provide a first line of defense that blocks mindless bots—while granting real users access to sites without too much hassle. Anubis is a young project, not even a year old. However, its development is moving quickly, and the project seems to be enjoying rapid adoption. The most recent release of Anubis, version 1.20.0, includes a feature that many users have been interested in since the project launched: support for challenging clients without requiring users to have JavaScript turned on. * § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾ o ⚓ Beta News ☛ Saying_no_to_Windows_11_just_got_easier_--_Operese automatically_transfers_your_Windows_10_files_and_settings_to Linux⠀⇛ Microsoft is ending support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, leaving over 200 million devices unable to upgrade to Windows 11. While some users may be considering buying a new computer or paying for extended support, one student developer is offering another path: switching to Linux with the help of a free migration tool called Operese. o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ NVIDIA's_Cloud_Gaming_Service_GeForce_NOW_Has_an_App on_Linux⠀⇛ You know, there are many ways to game on Linux. You can play native titles or run Windows games through Wine or Proton. Cloud gaming is another option that's gaining traction, but for Linux gamers, the options are limited. That is where the newly launched GeForce Infinity project comes in. It is an open source app that brings GeForce NOW to Linux with a nicely designed interface. Stick around until the end for my usage experience. 🎮 ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣉⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⣴⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⢿⠃⣆⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠩⣧⣭⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣙⢻⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢋⣿⡧⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡀⠀⠠⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡿⠛⠁⣀⣀⠀⠐⢾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣴⡎⣭⣍⠻⣦⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣶⣿⡅⣴⣦⣄⢠⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⠛⣃⣿⣿⣧⢹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠅⠀⢀⣿⡟⢩⣴⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣧⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣁⠙⠿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣦⡹⢿⡿⠿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄⢰⣾⡿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⠐⠾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣶⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡄⡄⠈⠷⠈⠻⠟⠛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡘⢃⣾⣿⡿⢛⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⡙⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⡌⠛⢋⣴⠿⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠛⠿⠆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢰⠿⣛⣭⣆⢻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⢨⣭⣶⡶⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⡉⠳⣦⣤⣌⣉⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠟⡙⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠿⣻⣤⡹⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣄⡈⠻⣿⠀⣆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠘⢦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢵⣿⡿⢛⣣⠤⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣇⠸⡄⢙⠛⠟⢋⣼⣧⠀⢣⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠠⠳⠘⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣧⠘⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡟⣡⣾⣿⢗⣤⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣇⠘⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣵⣿⡿⢛⣠⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⡿⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠈⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⡚⠀⢲⡀⢹⡇⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡀⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⠃⣸⣧⠀⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠩⠍⠭⠡⠆⢁⣴⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⣠⣄⣈⣿⡇⢻⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⡘⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠊⢀⣨⣥⣤⣶⠈⡇⣼⠀⣿⣛⡛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠸⢛⣋⣩⣤⣴⣾⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⡀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢉⠀⢧⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣌⠙⠿⣿⡿⢸⡇⣶⣶⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⢾⣿⣇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡁⠿⢠⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡄⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣶⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⢃⣾⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 516 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/EasyOS_Updates.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/EasyOS_Updates.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ EasyOS Updates⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ SeaMonkey_suite_now_builtin_to_Easy_Excalibur⠀⇛ Perhaps I am being a bit selfish, but have decided to include SeaMonkey suite builtin in Easy Excalibur. It bumps the easy*.img file from 1009MB to 1081MB, but does that bigger size really matter? Already over 1GB, so what is the harm of a bit more? * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ HomeBank_builtin_to_Easy_Excalibur⠀⇛ Continuing to target Easy Excalibur to have a full suite of applications, to suit the vast majority of users. "Builtin" will mean that these are our officially supported apps, ones that we all use. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ The_mysterious_behaviour_of_udevd⠀⇛ I have been posting about freezing at bootup, for 2-3 minutes. This is due to udevd, the udev daemon, and it has been a struggle. I changed the commandline in /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 563 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Finance_for_Free_Software_in_Europe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Finance_for_Free_Software_in_Europe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Finance for Free Software in Europe⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025, updated Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ EU-STF_for_funding_critical_Open_Source⠀⇛ Current digital infrastructure is to a large degree built on layers and layers of Open Source. Open Source is to a large degree built and maintained by enthusiasts or other financially and resource restrained teams. It should be in our mutual interest to make sure that well-used Open Source projects not only survive, but also perform well. * ⚓ Open Forum Europe ☛ By:_Nicholas_Gates,_Jennifer_Tridgell,_Rosa_Maria Torraco,_Carsten_Schwäbe,_Felix_Reda,_Andreas_Hummler,_Thomas_Streinz, Astor_Nummelin_Carlberg,_and_Knut_Blind_Funding_Europe's_Open_Digital Infrastructure:_A_Study_on_the_Economic,_Legal,_and_Political_Feasibility of_an_EU_Sovereign_Tech_Fund_(EU-STF) [PDF]⠀⇛ Chronic under-investment in open source technologies creates systemic risks – exposing Europe to (amongst other things) cybersecurity threats, supply chain vulnerabilities, and strategic dependencies on non-European technology providers. In order to maintain, secure, and improve existing open source technologies to meet the EU’s public and industrial goals, it requires policymakers to understand the logics underpinning failures in investing in the maintenance of open source technologies as open digital infrastructure, in order to prioritise the use of public policy towards the unlocking of financial and non-financial resources that support the open source ecosystem. The EU-STF is envisioned as a scaled-up, pan-European, and mission-driven initiative with a proposed budget of at least EUR €350 million over seven years to invest in maintenance, security, and improvement of key open source components, as well as help identify and map dependencies and invest in ecosystem strengthening activities. It is vital that the EU-STF embodies some key principles (many of which have made the German successful): pooled financing, low bureaucracy, political independence, flexible funding, community focus, strategic alignment, and transparency. To this end, it has been determined that two active budgetary scenarios are worth considering for the EU-STF: (1) a standalone and centralised fund (e.g. a new funding body created by legislation and set aside via the MFF negotiations), and (2) a hybrid/shared management structure (such as leveraging established EU institutional frameworks like the EDIC that allow for pooled contributions of Member States alongside EU funding, and even industry co-financing). These options are not necessarily mutually exclusive either. No single approach offers the most viable path and each has its own advantages as well as trade-offs. Microsoft corruption: * ⚓ GitHub_Wants_the_EU_to_Fund_Open_Source [Ed: Microsoft wants to attack Free software via GitHub, using politicians it is now bribing [1, 2]⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 649 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇device_manager⦈_ * ⚓ Elektroid_-_sample_and_MIDI_device_manager_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Elektroid is a sample and MIDI device manager. It includes the elektroid GUI application and the elektroid-cli CLI application. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Brakeman_-_static_analysis_tool_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Brakeman is a static analysis tool which checks Ruby on Rails applications for security vulnerabilities. This is free software for non-commercial use although the license does not appear to be OSI-compatible. * ⚓ octoDNS_-_manage_DNS_across_multiple_providers_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ octoDNS provides a set of tools and patterns that make it easy to manage your DNS records across multiple providers. The resulting config can live in a repository and be deployed just like the rest of your code, maintaining a clear history and using your existing review & workflow. The architecture is pluggable and the tooling is flexible to make it applicable to a wide variety of use-cases. Effort has been made to make adding new providers as easy as possible. In the simple case that involves writing of a single class and a couple hundred lines of code, most of which is translating between the provider’s schema and octoDNS’s. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Prettier_-_opinionated_code_formatter_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Prettier is an opinionated code formatter. It enforces a consistent style by parsing your code and re-printing it with its own rules that take the maximum line length into account, wrapping code when necessary. It removes all original styling* and ensures that all outputted code conforms to a consistent style. Prettier can be run in your editor on-save, in a pre-commit hook, or in CI environments to ensure your codebase has a consistent style without devs ever having to post a nit-picky comment on a code review ever again! This is free and open source software. ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢈⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣄⣸⣏⣽⣏⣹⣟⣁⣁⣀⣀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡮⣾⡷⣷⣷⣼⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠻⣟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⢀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠈⠃⠁⠉⠉⠉⠪⠓⠁⠈⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡷⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⡦⠴⠶⠚⠛⠋⠋⠃⠸⣯⠛⣟⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣆⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠐⠞⠛⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣴⣹⣦⢿⣯⡄⣤⡀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢆⣂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⣀⣀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠰⠾⠟⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⠟⠛⣻⣷⣯⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡄⠀⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢫⡇⠠⡳⣷⣛⡿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶ ⠉⠙⠛⢻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣮⣌⠈⣾⣡⠟⢿⠿⣥⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠈⠳⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⡿⠛⠈⠉⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠏⠩⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠋⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠧⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠁⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣦⣌⠙⠻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠺⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 751 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] HTTP Toolkit ☛ What_is_X-Forwarded-For_and_when_can_you trust_it?⠀⇛ The X-Forwarded-For (XFF) HTTP header provides crucial insight into the origin of web requests. The header works as a mechanism for conveying the original source IP addresses of clients, and not just across one hop, but through chains of multiple intermediaries. This list of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses is helpful to understand where requests have really come from in scenarios where they traverse several servers, proxies, or load balancers. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Discovering_and_recovering_from_PostgreSQL_corruption_on Matrix.org⠀⇛ Richard van der Hoff, a member of the team that runs the Matrix.org_homeserver, has written a detailed blog post about diagnosing and fixing a problem where Matrix_rooms would_simply_stop_working: [...] * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ Klara ☛ FreeBSD_Guide_to_Lock-In_Free_Infrastructure⠀⇛ This curated roundup covers practical strategies for building lock-in-free infrastructure with FreeBSD. From running your own DNS and NTP to managing ZFS storage and customizing the kernel, these articles show what it takes to take control of every layer—securely, efficiently, and on your terms. * § Public Services/Government⠀➾ o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Libraries,_Journalists,_And_Public_Interest_Groups Oppose_Private_Control_Of_Law⠀⇛ The Pro Codes Act is back (first as H.R. 4009, but refiled as H.R. 4072) in almost identical form to bill H.R. 1631 in the 118th Congress. The previous version was brought to the floor under suspension of the rules—a procedural mechanism typically reserved for non- controversial legislation—but failed to achieve the required two-thirds majority for passage. The use of suspension of the rules was particularly notable given that the Pro Codes Act is far from non-controversial. The Pro Codes Act has not received a committee hearing in this Congress or any previous one. o ⚓ Association of Research Libraries ☛ Re:_Opposition_to_H.R._4072, the_“Protecting_and_Enhancing_Public_Access_to_Codes_Act”_(Pro Codes_Act) [PDF]⠀⇛ The undersigned organizations strongly oppose the “Protecting and Enhancing Public Access to Codes Act” (Pro Codes Act), which would inappropriately grant copyright protection to standards that have been incorporated by reference into law. The law should be freely accessible to all. We urge you and other members of the Judiciary Committee to not support this harmful legislation. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 847 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Regex_Cheatsheet:_Essentials_You_Must_Know⠀⇛ Struggling with regex? This simple cheatsheet breaks down common patterns, symbols, and examples you can use right away. o ⚓ Abhijith_PA:_Removing_spams_from_your_local_maildir⠀⇛ I have been using Disroot as my primary email ever since openmailbox.org stopped. I am very grateful for Disroot’s service and I occasionally donate to them. * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ GSoC_2025:_Expanding_OSS-Fuzz_Integration_Across_KDE Libraries_(Midterm_Update)⠀⇛ Hello everyone! Midterm evaluations are here, and I wanted to share an update on my GSoC project. Here’s what I’ve accomplished so far: [...] ] o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ GNOME ☛ Christian_Hergert:_The_Foundry_of_Builder⠀⇛ I won’t be traveling this summer for GUADEC, so here is a quick rundown of what I would talk about if I were there. Personally, I feel like Foundry has the potential to be far more useful than Builder alone. This is probably a good time to write about how it got here and where I intend to take it. Hopefully with your help! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Urgency_to_Switch_from_Windows_10_Builds⠀⇛ Some in the IT industry are suggesting that as many as 50 percent of the devices remain using Windows 10, which comes at great risk to users and businesses. o § Arch Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Specifications⠀⇛ In October 2024 a team of dedicated developers has started work on the ALPM project. Since then it has been focusing on writing new documentation on many aspects of Arch GNU/Linux Package Management that were not thoroughly documented in the past. This article provides an overview of the specifications written by this project and attempts to contextualize them for the reader. o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Prokop:_What_to_expect_from_Debian/trixie⠀⇛ Michael Prokop has posted a lengthy list of changes coming in the Debian "trixie" release, due in early August. "As usual with major upgrades, there are some things to be aware of, and hereby I'm starting my public notes on trixie that might be worth for other folks. My focus is primarily on server systems and looking at things from a sysadmin perspective." o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_is_practice_leadership?⠀⇛ I have a job at Canonical, and three job titles, which is unusual and might seem a bit excessive.  o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_update_on_Home_Assistant's_Android_app⠀⇛ The Home Assistant project has published an update on improvements in its Android app, and plans for upcoming releases: [...] # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Code_Anywhere:_Turn_Your_Android_Tablet Into_a_Dev_Machine⠀⇛ Are you a digital nomad who is always on the go but still needs to get things done? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1007 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Hardware_Modding_TrueNAS_and_LILYGO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Hardware_Modding_TrueNAS_and_LILYGO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware/Modding: TrueNAS, and LILYGO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Creating_a_space_for_connection_and_code:_Meet_Seung_Woo (Tony),_Canada⠀⇛ Meet Tony, a 17-year-old student from Canada who co-founded a school Code Club to help others discover the joy of coding. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ The_many_and_varied_uses_of_photography_on_Raspberry Pi⠀⇛ Raspberry Pi camera projects have been around for about as long as Raspberry Pi itself — folks were connecting USB webcams and proper decent cameras to Raspberry Pi long before the first ever Camera Module came out just over a year after the original Model B. Now there are all manner of Raspberry Pi cameras and even better webcams to use, along with builds and makes of every variety. Here’s just some of the very cool things you can do with a Raspberry Pi and a camera. Say cheese! * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ LILYGO_T-Watch_Ultra_Features_ESP32-S3,_AMOLED_Display, GNSS,_and_LoRa_Connectivity⠀⇛ LILYGO has unveiled the T-Watch Ultra, a multifunctional smartwatch platform that integrates wireless connectivity, location tracking, long-range communication, and intelligent motion sensing in a compact form. Built around the Espressif ESP32-S3, the device is targeted at developers working on embedded, wearable, and remote sensing applications. * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Michael Lynch ☛ Migrating_a_ZFS_pool_from_RAIDZ1_to_RAIDZ2_· mtlynch.io⠀⇛ I recently upgraded my home TrueNAS server and migrated 18 TB of data from a 4-disk RAIDZ1 ZFS pool to a new RAIDZ2 pool. The neat part is that I did it with only three additional 8 TB disks and never transferred my data to external storage. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1078 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Kdenlive_25_08_Release_Candidate_Ready_For_Testing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Kdenlive_25_08_Release_Candidate_Ready_For_Testing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kdenlive 25.08 Release Candidate Ready For Testing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 Quoting: Kdenlive 25.08 Release Candidate Ready For Testing - Kdenlive — Kdenlive 25.08 Release Candidate is ready for testing. While this release focuses mostly on bug fixing, the dev team still managed to sneak in some cool features during the summer heat. Some highlights include... Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1107 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory_and_Linux_at_Risk.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory_and_Linux_at_Risk.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Linux at Risk⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Contract_lapse_leaves_critical_infrastructure cybersecurity_sensor_data_unanalyzed_at_national_lab⠀⇛ A program manager at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory told lawmakers Tuesday that the recent contract expiration puts OT security at risk. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Linux_users_are_about_to_face_another_major_Microsoft Secure_Boot_issue [Ed: Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About to_Become_a_Lot_More_Relevant_to_GNU/Linux]⠀⇛ A signing key supporting Secure Boot on Linux is about to expire * ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_and_Secure_Boot_certificate_expiration⠀⇛ Linux users who have Secure Boot enabled on their systems knowingly or unknowingly rely on a key from Microsoft that is set to expire in September. After that point, Microsoft will no longer use that key to sign the shim first-stage UEFI bootloader that is used by Linux distributions to boot the kernel with Secure Boot. But the replacement key, which has been available since 2023, may not be installed on many systems; worse yet, it may require the hardware vendor to issue an update for the system firmware, which may or may not happen. It seems that the vast majority of systems will not be lost in the shuffle, but it may require extra work from distributors and users. Mateus Rodrigues Costa raised the issue on the Fedora devel mailing list on July 8. He had noticed a warning that came with ""this month's Windows 11 cumulative update""; it talked about Secure Boot certificates that are scheduled to expire starting in June 2026. Those particular certificates are separate from the one used for shim, which expires much sooner. In any case, the problem of certificate expiration is one that the Linux world will need to tackle. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1169 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Mozilla_Firefox_and_Tor_Browser_14_5_5.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Mozilla_Firefox_and_Tor_Browser_14_5_5.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla, Firefox, and Tor Browser 14.5.5⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Open_Policy_&_Advocacy_Blog:_A_pivotal_moment_for_the UK_in_digital_competition:_Lead_from_the_front_or_let_the_opportunity slip?⠀⇛ Mozilla’s open letter to the UK’s Secretary of State for Business and Trade, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, and the CEO of the CMA   * ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Are_we_witnessing_the_final_days_of_Mozilla?⠀⇛ * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Firefox_141_relieves_chronic_Linux_pain_in_the_neck⠀⇛ But no longer! Now, even if the program is updated in the background, you can keep using it until you have a moment to close the app and relaunch it. * ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Release:_Tor_Browser_14.5.5_|_The_Tor_Project⠀⇛ This version includes important security updates to Firefox. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1213 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/NetBSD_on_Old_Machine_and_Release_of_OPNsense_25_7.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/NetBSD_on_Old_Machine_and_Release_of_OPNsense_25_7.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NetBSD on Old Machine and Release of OPNsense 25.7⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Game_Dev_On_IBook_G4_With_NetBSD⠀⇛ What can you do with a laptop enough to drink even in the Puritan ex-colonies? 21 years is a long time for computer hardware– but [Chris] is using his early-2004 iBook G4 for game dev thanks to NetBSD. * ⚓ OPNSense ☛ OPNsense_25.7_released⠀⇛ For over a decade now, OPNsense is driving innovation through modularising and hardening the open source firewall, with simple and reliable firmware upgrades, multi-language support, fast adoption of upstream software updates as well as clear and stable 2-Clause BSD licensing. 25.7, nicknamed "Visionary Viper", features reusable and thoroughly revamped frontend code, an SFTP backup plugin, experimental privilege separation for the GUI, JSON container support for aliases, a new and improved firewall automation GUI, performance enhancements especially for numerous aliases being used at once, Dnsmasq DHCP support, Kea DHCPv6 support, Greek as a new language, FreeBSD 14.3 plus much more. * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ BSD_Release:_OPNsense_25.7⠀⇛ OPNsense is a FreeBSD-based specialist operating system designed for firewalls and routers. The project's latest release, OPNsense 25.7, introduces several changes to the user interface and updates the base system to FreeBSD 14.3. [...] * ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ OPNsense_25.7⠀⇛ OPNsense is a FreeBSD-based specialist operating system (and a fork of pfSense) designed for firewalls and routers. It is developed by Deciso B.V. in the Netherlands. Some of the features of OPNsense include forward caching proxy, traffic shaping, intrusion detection, two-factor authentication and easy OpenVPN client setup. The project's focus on security brings a number of unique features, such as the option to use LibreSSL instead of OpenSSL (selectable in the GUI). OPNsense also includes an update mechanism that delivers important security updates in a timely fashion. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1282 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Open_Hardware_Modding_ESP32_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: ESP32, Raspberry Pi 5, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Raspberry_Pi_5⦈_ * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MeLE_Overclock_X2_slim_Twin_Lake_mini_PC_ships_with_up to_32GB_DDR4_SO-DIMM_memory⠀⇛ MeLE Overclock X2 is a slim mini PC powered by an defective chip maker Intel Processor N150 Twin Lake CPU and equipped with up to 32GB of replaceable DDR4 SO-DIMM memory instead of the usual soldered-on LPDDR4/5 typically found on this type of ultrathin mini PC. It has basically the same design as the earlier Overclock4C mini PC with an defective chip maker Intel N95 Alder Lake-N CPU, and the older Overclock3C based on Celeron N5095 Jasper Lake processor. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Avalue_VNS-10WAD –_A_10.1-inch_slim,_fanless_defective chip_maker_Intel_N50_touch_panel_PC_with_antibacterial_housing⠀⇛ Avalue VNS-10WAD is a 10.1-inch, 1280×800 slim fanless touch panel PC powered by an defective chip maker Intel N50 CPU, which looks very similar to the BCM OFT10W-ADLN panel PCs. Both feature the same dual-core Alder Lake-N processor and a 10.1- inch touchscreen display, but the new VNS-10WAD comes with an antibacterial housing instead of an open-frame design, NFC support, and a 2MP camera. It also features 8GB LPDDR5 RAM and 64GB eMMC storage.> * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Waveshare_ESP32-S3_watch_devkit_features_AMOLED_touch screen,_supports_on-device_Hey_Hi_(AI)_voice_interaction⠀⇛ Waveshare has recently released the ESP32-S3 2.06-inch AMOLED Touch, an ESP32-S3-based watch devkit with Wi-Fi 4, Bluetooth 5, and offline voice recognition in a watch-style enclosure. We have written about various ESP32-S3-powered smartwatches in the past. Some examples include the TinyWatch S3 open-source device with various sensors, but no battery or a strap, and the more complete LILYGO’s T-Watch S3 with LoRa, audio, and a built-in battery. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_One_Hertz_Challenge:_16-Bit_Tower_Blinks_At_One_Hertz⠀⇛ We’ve seen our share of blinking light projects around here; most are fairly straightforward small projects, but this entry to the 2025 One Hertz Challenge is the polar opposite of that approach. [Peter] sent in this awesome tower of 16bit relay CPU power blinking a light every second. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Embedded_LEDs_For_Soft_Robots_Made_From_Silicone⠀⇛ Over on their YouTube channel [Science Buddies] shows us how to embed LEDs in soft robots. Soft robots can be made entirely or partially from silicone. In the video you see an example of a claw-like gripper made entirely from silicone. You can also use silicone to make “skin”. The skin can stretch, and the degree of stretch can be measured by means of an embedded sensor made from stretchy conductive fabric. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Diabolic_Parasite_is_an_ESP32-S3_USB_dongle_for penetration_testing_and_security_research_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ Diabolic Parasite is an ESP32-S3-based USB dongle for penetration testing and security research. It supports keystroke injection, keylogging, wireless access, and detection-evasion. * ⚓ Mastering_Custom_Linux_for_Raspberry_Pi_5:_A_Yocto_Project_Guide,_Part 2⠀⇛ This discussion will pick up where we left off in Part 1 of this series to describe the tools and methods that are necessary to deploy a Yocto Project Build Environment targeting the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 5 (CM5). As per Part 1, this text is complemented by a PDF document that consists of detailed screen captures of the CM5 core-base-image creation process. I suggest downloading the CM5 PDF before diving into this article and use it as a reference as you progress through the article text. You can download the CM5 PDF here. This time around we will add the nano Text Editor to our CM5 image. Being able to run a local copy of the nano Text Editor on our CM5 enables us to easily configure the files necessary to bring up a CM5 WiFi link. The WiFi link allows the use of SSH to communicate with devices on the local LAN and servers on the internet. If we wish to attach a device such as a temperature sensor, we can use the I2C tools to configure and read the sensor. The sensor data can be directed to the Linux console via the UART or passed to devices on the LAN and ultimately to the internet using SSH. SSH also allows us to login to our CM5 from a remote device. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⣛⠛⠛⠿⠏⠙⠿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⢛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡈⠁⢂⣀⣒⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠈⢈⣸⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⣼⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠿⢶⣶⠶⠂⠀⠀⢸⣻⣉⣙⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⡇⠩⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠿⠶⠟⠋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⣿⢶⣦⣌⠁⢀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡷⠐⢷⠀⠆⠒⠲⠂⢷⠀⠰⠶⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢛⣿⣾⡟⠋⠁⠀⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⡅⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⠉⠉⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢰⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢐⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⡀⠀⢀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠰⠶⠦⠶⣶⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠁⢶⠂⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠐⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠚⠛⠓⠘⢛⣛⠀⣭⡄⢛⣛⠃⠛⢛⣃⡠⣤⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢆⠑⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠁⢐⡛⢛⡼⠰⠻⠀⠘⠓⠽⠚⠃⠘⠓⡠⡏⠉⠡⠏⠀⠸⠿⠂⡠⣄⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⡴⣶⢤⣶⡶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣾⣿⣿⣶⣟⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢐⣓⠠⢀⡭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠄⠐⡭⠕⠀⠘⠉⣬⠅⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣩⣿⣍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠈⠷⣽⣶⣾⣽⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠔⠒⠀⠐⠒⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢲⡆⡄⢠⠀⠀⣶⣲⣦⣤⣢⣤⣦⣭⣾⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⡤⣤⣤⠀⣶⣲⢾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠍⠉⠀⠈⠃⣿⡡⠀⠀⠛⠑⠁⠈⠛⠈⠁⢿⣿ ⣿⠃⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠚⠉⠑⠈⠍⠐⠀⠥⣚⣛⣛⣓⠁⠀⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⠟⢿⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠃⢸⠏⠀⠛⡄⠘⣃⣀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⣶⣢⠤⠖⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣦⠁⣴⣶⠿⠷⣶⣤⣀⣸⣿ ⣿⢠⣶⣿⠋⢀⣠⣽⣿⠀⠀⢀⡆⡖⠀⠀⢐⡂⠀⠀⡴⢖⣒⣶⡶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⡒⠒⠒⢒⡖⢒⣖⠒⠒⢒⣶⣿⢿⢻⢻⣿⢻⡟⣲⣿⠳⡆⠀⣗⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⠨⠇⠀⠹⣿⡀⣿⣷⣶⣤⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⢸⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡤⣤⠆⠒⠀⡤⢰⣧⢤⣄⡇⣿⣎⣱⣟⣿⡟⡟⣿⣿⣹⢾⣸⢻⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⡼⣿⣏⣹⢿⣹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣇⣿⣻⡆⣧⣈⡿⣿⡿⠶⠼⠆⠘⠛⠃⠀⡈⠳⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡄⠙⠿⠿⠿⠻⠥⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠬⠭⠭⠭⠥⠼⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠯⠷⠶⠿⠶⠷⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠓⠒⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠓⠒⠊⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1428 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Oxc_tools_for_JavaScript_and_TypeScript.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Oxc_tools_for_JavaScript_and_TypeScript.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025, updated Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Typescript⦈_ * ⚓ Oxc_-_tools_for_JavaScript_and_TypeScript_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The Oxidation Compiler is creating a collection of high- performance tools for JavaScript and TypeScript. Oxc is building a parser, linter, formatter, transformer, minifier, resolver … all written in Rust. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Orange_Pi_R2S_Single_Board_Computer_Running_Linux:_Power_Consumption_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a multi-part blog looking at the Orange Pi R2S Single Board Computer running Linux. This extremely inexpensive computer features a RISC-V processor, four wired network ports (two 2.5G ethernet ports and two 1G ethernet ports), 8GB eMMC flash onboard storage, and no video output. For this article in the series, I’ll focus on the power consumption of the Orange Pi R2S. I’ll see how the Orange Pi R2S compares to a few other single board computers and mini PCs which cost considerably more. * ⚓ cpz_-_zippy_alternative_to_cp_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ cpz (cp zippy) is a zippy alternative to cp, a tool to copy files and directories. It focuses on maximizing performance. It is part of the Fast Unix Commands project with the goals: Performance: if a reasonable improvement can be made, it will be. Efficiency: when only negligible performance improvements are left, remaining efforts are focused on minimizing wasted compute. Usability: where applicable, the UX of existing commands is improved. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠙⠁⠈⢉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⣧⣵⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣾⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠌⢸⣿⡿⡂⠀⠂⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⢹⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⣦⣀⣀⣼⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣷⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡿⢛⢿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣄⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⢝⢷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡐⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡛⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢴⣶⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠉⠙⠩⣋⣐⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣶⣧⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⢼⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣯⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1527 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Programming_Development_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Programming_Development_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming/Development Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ Following_up_on_the_Python_JIT [Ed: Python infiltrated by Microsoft]⠀⇛ Performance of Python programs has been a major focus of development for the language over the last five years or so; the Faster CPython project has been a big part of that effort. One of its subprojects is to add an experimental just-in-time (JIT) compiler to the language; at last year's PyCon US, project member Brandt Bucher gave an introduction to the copy-and-patch JIT compiler. At PyCon US 2025, he followed that up with a talk on "What they don't tell you about building a JIT compiler for CPython" to describe some of the things he wishes he had known when he set out to work on that project. There was something of an elephant in the room, however, in that Microsoft dropped support for the project and laid off most of its Faster CPython team a few days before the talk. Bucher only alluded to that event in the talk, and elsewhere has made it clear that he intends to continue working on the JIT compiler whatever the fallout. When he gave the talk back in May, he said that he had been working with Python for around eight years, as a core developer for six, part of the Microsoft CPython performance engineering team for four, and has been working on the JIT compiler for the last two years. While the team at Microsoft is often equated with the Faster CPython project, it is really just a part of it; ""our team collaborates with lots of people outside of Microsoft"". o ⚓ LWN ☛ Fedora_SIG_changes_Python_packaging_strategy⠀⇛ Fedora's NeuroFedora special-interest group (SIG) is considering a change of strategy when it comes to packaging Python modules. The SIG, which consists of three active members, is struggling to keep up with maintaining the hundreds of packages that it has taken on. What's more, it's not clear that the majority of packages are even being consumed by Fedora users; the group is trying to determine the right strategy to meet its goals and shed unnecessary work. If its new packaging strategy is successful, it may point the way to a more sustainable model for Linux distributions to provide value to users without trying to package everything under the sun. * § Linux Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ SFrame-based_stack_unwinding_for_the_kernel⠀⇛ The kernel's perf events subsystem can produce high- quality profiles, with full function-call chains, of resource usage within the kernel itself. Developers, however, often would like to see profiles of the whole system in one integrated report with, for example, call- stack information that crosses the boundary between the kernel and user space. Support for unwinding user-space call stacks in the perf events subsystem is currently inefficient at best. A long-running effort to provide reliable, user-space call-stack unwinding within the kernel, which will improve that situation considerably, appears to be reaching fruition. A process's call stack (normally) contains all of the information that is needed to recreate the chain of function calls that led to a given point in its execution. Each call pushes a frame onto the stack; that frame contains, among other things, the return address for the call. The problem is that exactly where that information lives on the stack is not always clear. Functions can (and do) put other information there, so there may be an arbitrary distance between the address in the stack pointer register and the base of the current call frame at any given time. That makes it hard for the kernel (or any program) to reliably work through the call chain on the stack. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Enforcement_(or_not)_for_module-specific_exported_symbols⠀⇛ Loadable kernel modules require access to kernel data structures and functions to get their job done; the kernel provides this access by way of exported symbols. Almost since this mechanism was created, there have been debates over which symbols should be exported, and how. The 6.16 kernel gained a new export mechanism that limits access to symbols to specific kernel modules. That code is likely to change soon, but the addition of an enforcement mechanism has since been backed out. Restrictions on exported symbols are driven by two core motivations, the first of which is to ensure that kernel modules are truly modular and do not access core parts of the kernel. The intent is limit the amount of damage a module can do, and to keep kernel modules from changing fundamental aspects of the kernel's operation. The other motivation is a desire to make life difficult for proprietary kernel modules by explicitly marking exports that are so fundamental to the kernel's design that any code making use of them must be a derived product of the kernel. Those symbols are unavailable to any module that does not declare a GPL-compatible license. There have been many discussions about the proper exporting of symbols over the years; see the LWN kernel index for the history. The most recent example may be this discussion on whether the in-progress user-space stack-unwinding improvements should be made available to the out-of-tree LTTng module. These discussions do not appear to have impeded the exporting of symbols in general; there are nearly 38,000 exported symbols in the upcoming 6.16 kernel. * § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ o ⚓ Red_Hat_Releases_Free_RHEL_Version_for_Developer_Testing [Ed: Red Trap]⠀⇛ To promote and grow its enterprise Linux offerings among business developers in the IT market, open-source vendor Red Hat has created a new version of its operating system, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) for Business Developers, which it is offering at no cost through the self-service Red Hat Developer Program. * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_One_Hertz_Challenge:_A_555,_But_Not_As_We_Know It⠀⇛ We did explicitly ask for projects that use a 555 timer for the One Hertz Challenge, but we weren’t expecting the 555 to be the project. Yet, here we are, with [matt venn]’s Open Source 1Hz Blinky, that blinks a light with a 555 timer… but not one you’d get from Digikey.  ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1703 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ Tommy Palmer ☛ Accessibility_and_friction⠀⇛ Have you tested it in multiple browsers? Multiple devices? Multiple operating systems? * ⚓ Google ☛ Google_Online_Security_Blog:_Introducing_OSS_Rebuild:_Open Source,_Rebuilt_to_Last⠀⇛ Today we're excited to announce OSS Rebuild, a new project to strengthen trust in open source package ecosystems by reproducing upstream artifacts. As supply chain attacks continue to target widely-used dependencies, OSS Rebuild gives security teams powerful data to avoid compromise without burden on upstream maintainers. * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ Format_your_own_type_(Part_1)⠀⇛ I recently published two posts about how C++26 improves std:: format and the related facilities. (If you missed them, here are Part 1 and Part 2https://www.sandordargo.com/blog/2025/07/ 16/cpp26-format-part-2) Now it’s time to explore how you can format your own types using std::format. But let’s start from the beginning. * ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Comparing_a_red-black_tree_to_a_B-tree⠀⇛ In an earlier blog post we found that optimizing the memory layout of a red-black tree does not seem to work. A different way of implementing an ordered container is to use a B-tree. It was originally designed to be used for on-disk data. The design principle was that memory access is "instant" while disk access is slow. Nowadays this applies to memory access as well, as cache hits are "instant" and uncached memory is slow. * ⚓ Henrique Dias ☛ Building_Software_For_Fun⠀⇛ They remind me of the time I made a few experiments for fun. I should do that kind of programming again: fun programming. I have some of those linked in my more page. And it doesn’t necessarily have to be web programming either. Just fun, with fun things. * ⚓ Zig ☛ New_Aarch64_Backend⠀⇛ Jacob made some pretty neat architectural decisions with this one. For instance, it uses the actual machine code instruction encoding for the compiler’s internal MIR structure. This means that instruction encoding is done on the N codegen threads instead of the 1 linker thread. * § R⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ rOpenSci_News_Digest,_July_2025⠀⇛ Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog. Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci! o ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_qlcal_0.0.16_on_CRAN: Regular_Update⠀⇛ qlcal delivers the calendaring parts of QuantLib. It is provided (for the R package) as a set of included files, so the package is self-contained and does not depend on an external QuantLib library (which can be demanding to build). qlcal covers over sixty country / market calendars and can compute holiday lists, its complement (i.e. business day lists) and much more. Examples are in the README at the repository, the package page, and course at the CRAN package page. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ MicroPython_for_Beginners⠀⇛ Our goal in this tutorial is to help you set up and use MicroPython tailored for microcontrollers (MCUs) and Linux devices. Thanks to its more direct method of coding, MicroPython makes programming embedded systems more accessible and enjoyable than ever. We'll walk you through the entire process, from flashing the firmware to running lines of code. * § Perl⠀➾ o ⚓ Perl ☛ Proxmox_Donates_€10,000_to_The_Perl_and_Raku_Foundation⠀⇛ The Perl and Raku Foundation (TPRF) is delighted to announce a generous €10,000 donation from Proxmox_Server Solutions_GmbH, supporting the critical Perl 5 Core Maintenance Fund. Corporate partnerships play a critical role in enabling TPRF to fulfill its mission. o ⚓ Shadowcat Systems Ltd ☛ “Ripples_They_Cause_in_the_World”_– Shadowcat_Systems_Limited⠀⇛ It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of Shadowcat co-founder, Matt S. Trout. Matt started Shadowcat Systems with Mark Keating in 2005 after a few years of each of them working for other people’s profit. In recent years Matt had taken a sabbatical from work and from his online community projects due to a battle with health. Matt was just 42 years old. * § Java⠀➾ o ⚓ [Old] The University of Chicago ☛ Was_Microsoft's_"Polluted_Java" a_presumptively_legal_improved_product_design?_-_ProMarket⠀⇛ A representative example of the changes Microsoft made is the addition of “extensions” to overcome Java’s inherently cross-platform construction. Specifically, Microsoft “developed methods for enabling ‘calls’ to ‘native’ Windows code that made porting more difficult than the method Sun was striving to make standard.” Although “Microsoft easily could have implemented Sun’s native method along with its own in its developer tools and its [version of Java]… it elected instead to implement only the Microsoft methods.” Microsoft implemented this design because it denied developers a choice “between speed and portability.” And, “Microsoft encouraged developers to use these extensions by shipping its developer tools with the extensions enabled by default and by failing to warn developers” that the tools in their default mode would produce applications that run only on Windows and Microsoft’s version of Java. o ⚓ [Old] CNET ☛ Sun,_Microsoft_settle_Java_suit⠀⇛ Though Microsoft may clone Java, it won't be allowed to say its products are Java-compatible. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1884 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Red_Hat_and_Fedora_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat and Fedora Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ AlmaLinux_8_vs_9:_A_Comprehensive_Comparison_for_Enterprise_GNU/Linux Users⠀⇛ Choosing between AlmaLinux 8 and AlmaLinux 9 can significantly impact the stability, security, and long-term maintenance requirements of your infrastructure. As someone who has deployed both versions across multiple production environments, I’ll share practical insights to help you make an informed decision. * ⚓ Cockpit_Project:_Cockpit_343⠀⇛ Cockpit is the modern_GNU/Linux_admin_interface. Here are the release notes from Cockpit 343 and cockpit- machines 336: [...] * ⚓ The_Qubes_documentation_is_migrating_to_Read_the_Docs!⠀⇛ We’re pleased to announce that we’re officially migrating to Read_the_Docs as our documentation generation and hosting platform. Our documentation source files will continue to reside in the qubes-doc Git repository with PGP-signed_tags_and commits, and the live documentation published on the web will continue to be located on the official Qubes website, but Read the Docs will handle generating the documentation from our source files and hosting the generated documentation on the backend so that it can be served to Qubes website visitors. Migrating to Read the Docs will enable us to localize the documentation, maintain release-specific documentation, support offline documentation, and more. Today marks the beginning of a 20-day community testing period for the new documentation, which is already live at https://doc.qubes-os.org/en/latest/. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ What’s_new_in_cloud_automation:_Red_Hat_Ansible_AWS 10.0.0⠀⇛ Looking to get started with Ansible for Amazon Web Services? * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_boosts_partner_engagement_with_program updates_and_new_Partner_Demand_Center⠀⇛ The epoch-making shift in the technology landscape, fueled by breakthroughs in AI and the dynamic world of virtualization, is reshaping every industry. Red Hat’s partner ecosystem is pivotal in helping customers navigate these seismic shifts and capitalize on emerging opportunities, which is why we are continuously refining Red Hat’s global partner engagement experience with an ecosystem-driven approach to IT modernization. Our transformation is rooted in three business enablers: a globally unified partner program, streamlined partner incentives and an enhanced digital experience. * ⚓ FOSS Post ☛ Things_To_Do_After_Installing_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Fedora releases a new version of their distribution every 6 months, with each new version being supported with updates for 13 months in total. The distribution is a good place to get the latest stable software and technologies consistently. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Deploy_ChatQnA_on_OpenShift_with_AMD_Instinct⠀⇛ The goal of Open Platform for Enterprise Hey Hi (AI) (OPEA) is to provide an open ecosystem for enterprise level generative AI (gen AI) solutions with a focus on retrieval-augmented generative AI. Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI provides an open ecosystem of software and hardware for model serving and hardware acceleration as well as manages the lifecycle of gen Hey Hi (AI) models. Red_Hat_OpenShift_Container_Platform allows for building (if needed) and deploying or scaling of various components of an application. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Optimize_RHEL_for_edge_and_IoT_deployments⠀⇛ Deploying a full-featured Linux distribution such as Red_Hat Enterprise_Linux (RHEL) on resource-constrained edge or Internet_of_Things (IoT) devices presents unique challenges. While image_mode_for_RHEL offers immutability and customization, further optimization is often required to meet strict memory and storage limitations. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1999 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Rolling_With_Rhino_The_Ups_and_Downs_of_a_Reinvented_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Rolling_With_Rhino_The_Ups_and_Downs_of_a_Reinvented_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Rolling With Rhino: The Ups and Downs of a Reinvented Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Rhino_Linux’s_The_Unicorn_desktop_is_based_on_Xfce_and features_a_side_panel⦈_ Quoting: Rolling With Rhino: The Ups and Downs of a Reinvented Linux - FOSS Force — Imagine a distro that takes what arguably would be considered the best of Linux and, for whatever reason, the developers decided to make improvements – either real or imagined – on it to make it a better distro. Imagine a Linux distribution that takes the very best the Linux ecosystem has to offer and, driven by bold ambition—or something like it—sets out to improve on it. Whether those improvements are truly necessary or not is up for debate. Ladies and gentlemen, for better or worse, that distro now exists. Welcome to Rhino Linux. Read_on ⢶⡶⠠⠶⠤⠤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⡆⠠⠆⢸⡆⣶⠀⢴⠄⢴⠤⠶⠄⠰⠦⡄⣦⡦⠶⢰⣶⣶⠠⣦⡶⠴⠦⠀ ⣴⡦⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣦⣤⠾⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢷⠾⠃⢾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⡀⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣷⣾⠆⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣋⣥⡀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠎⠉⢙⢿ ⢸⣿⡿⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⡛⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣦⣷⡄⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣶⣿⣾⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣛⣛⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⣬⡉⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣸⣿⠋⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣶⣶⡄⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠈⠻⠟⠁⢈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⠨⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣷⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣥⣽⡄⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣙⣛⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠿⠟⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣀⣲⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2067 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (cloud-init, fence-agents, git, kernel, and kernel-rt), Debian (openjdk-11), Fedora (firefox, golang, libinput, transfig, and yasm), Mageia (qtbase5, qtbase6), Red Hat (fence-agents, go-toolset:rhel8, golang, kernel, and python-setuptools), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (cyradm, gstreamer-plugins-base, and xen), and Ubuntu (gdk-pixbuf, jq, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.8, linux-oracle, ruby- sinatra, thunderbird, and unbound). * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ How_DarkForums_filled_the_gap_left_by_defunct_hacking forum_BreachForums⠀⇛ A new report out today from threat intelligence firm KELA Research and Strategy Ltd. details the rapid ascent and leadership behind DarkForums, a cybercrime platform that’s filling the void left by the takedown of BreachForums earlier this year. * ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Cisco_network_access_security_platform vulnerabilities_under_active_exploitation⠀⇛ The software defects, which have a maximum-severity rating, do not require authentication and allow remote attackers to execute code arbitrarily on the underlying system. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hackers_Start_Exploiting_Critical_Cisco_ISE Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Cisco says it is aware of attempted exploitation of critical ISE vulnerabilities leading to unauthenticated remote code execution. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Agreement_for_critical_CISA_cyber_threat analysis_work_expires⠀⇛ CISA says it's reviewing an agreement with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory that involves the lab analyzing "CyberSentry" threat data. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Lumma_Stealer_Malware_Returns_After_Takedown_Attempt⠀⇛ The Lumma Stealer is back after Abusive Monopolist Microsoft and law enforcement took action to significantly disrupt the malware’s infrastructure. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Coyote_Banking_Trojan_First_to_Abuse_Abusive_Monopolist Microsoft_UIA⠀⇛ Akamai’s analysis of the Coyote malware revealed that it abuses Microsoft’s UIA accessibility framework to obtain data. * ⚓ Different_Types_of_Honeypots_and_Where_to_Get_Them⠀⇛ Explore different types of honeypots available for security defence. Complete directory with download links, installation guides, and resources for every honeypot category from SSH to industrial systems. * ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Not_just_government:_cloud_system_security_is everybody’s_responsibility⠀⇛ Australia’s move to cloud-based technologies can’t afford to repeat the mistakes of the early adoption of the internet and social control media. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Critical_Vulnerabilities_Patched_in_Sophos_Firewall⠀⇛ Sophos has patched five vulnerabilities in Sophos Firewall that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Inside_EthCC[8]:_Becoming_a_smart_contract_auditor⠀⇛ At EthCC[8], Trail of Bits blockchain security engineer Nicolas Donboly laid out a clear, actionable path for aspiring smart contract auditors, drawing from his own experience transitioning from a non-technical background into a leading security role. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ High-Severity_Flaws_Patched_in_Chrome,_Firefox⠀⇛ Fresh security updates for Chrome and Firefox resolve multiple high-severity memory safety vulnerabilities. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Someone_Slipped_a_RAT_into_Arch_Linux!⠀⇛ A RAT, or remote access trojan, is a type of malware that lets attackers control a device from far away. Usually, RATs target Windows or macOS computers. But even Linux, which is known for being secure, is not completely safe from these kinds of threats. A concerning case has popped up where malicious AUR packages on Arch Linux were found dropping CHAOS RAT onto user systems without their knowledge. * ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ From_Kernel_to_Cloud:_Open_Source_Takes_On_Security Trade-Offs [Ed: Marketing spam with slop images]⠀⇛ Recent developments — including hardened Linux distributions, live patching for government-grade systems, container image hardening, and hypervisor-level isolation — reflect a broader industry push to meet rising compliance demands without sacrificing uptime. Specialized live patching services for government-grade Linux distributions, combined with hardened containers and hypervisor-based isolation, demonstrate how open-source security is evolving rapidly in response to the increasing scrutiny of software supply chains, particularly from the U.S. Department of Defense. On June 5, TuxCare made headlines by extending its KernelCare service for enterprise AlmaLinux editions 9.2 through 9.6, uniquely positioning this distribution as the sole FIPS 140- 3 validated distribution capable of years of rebootless patching. This critical enhancement enables organizations, particularly those providing cloud services to U.S. government agencies under FedRAMP, to achieve continuous uptime and meet stringent security requirements without the operational burden of frequent reboots. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ UK’s_Ransomware_Payment_Ban:_Bold_Strategy_or Dangerous_Gamble?⠀⇛ Critics warn that a ban on ransomware payments may lead to dangerous unintended consequences, including forcing victims into secrecy or incentivizing attackers to shift tactics. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2251 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_15_8_Linux_6_12_40_Linux_6_6_100_and_Lin.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_15_8_Linux_6_12_40_Linux_6_6_100_and_Lin.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 6.15.8, Linux 6.12.40, Linux 6.6.100, and Linux 6.1.147⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 I'm announcing the release of the 6.15.8 kernel. All users of the 6.15 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.15.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/ linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.15.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.12.40 Linux_6.6.100 Linux_6.1.147 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2307 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beef,_Mashed_Potatoes,_Beans⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Trying_to_"Pull_a_Nokia"_on_GNU/Linux_as_Desktop/Laptop Platform⠀⇛ We all remember that rather well, don't we? 2. ⚓ Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_Lot_More Relevant_to_GNU/Linux⠀⇛ The Master will easily understand why Garrett has been attacking me since 2012 3. ⚓ Slop_Is_Not_Intelligence_and_It_Does_Not_Enhance_Productivity⠀⇛ Like voice dictation, which cannot tell the difference between "sheet" and "shit" ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ “Inhumane”_and_“Disgusting”_Mass_Layoff_Execution,_According_to Microsoft_Staff⠀⇛ The workers are looking for other places to work 5. ⚓ Misinformation_is_Not_Intelligence⠀⇛ It's low-grade plagiarism and it fails to show any signs of intelligence 6. ⚓ The_Free_Software_Foundation_(FSF)_Has_a_New_Slogan_for_Its_40th Anniversary⠀⇛ The freedoms are what's most important 7. ⚓ LLM_Slopfarms_gbhackers.com,_"Cyber_Press"_and_CyberSecurityNews_Are Drowning_Google_News_(and_Shame_on_Google_for_Feeding_and_Facilitating Them)⠀⇛ All are run by the same people 8. ⚓ Links_23/07/2025:_Droplets_GUI_Patent_Monopoly_Challenge,_Nokia Leverages_Illegal_Patent_Court_Against_Rivals⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Gemini_Links_23/07/2025:_Community_in_Geminispace_and_Challenges_With Old_Computers⠀⇛ Links for the day 10. ⚓ Links_23/07/2025:_Slop_Patents_Tackled,_Slop_Copyright_Misuses_Tackled by_Politicians⠀⇛ Links for the day 11. ⚓ Links_23/07/2025:_Retreating_From_Transparency_on_Jeffrey_Epstein,_We No_Longer_Have_Press_Freedom⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ Gemini_Links_23/07/2025:_Piano_and_Food⠀⇛ Links for the day 13. ⚓ New_and_Old⠀⇛ On Ageism in Tech 14. ⚓ EPO_Crimes_Are_Spreading_to_the_British_Court_System⠀⇛ Society is now paying the price for failing to tackle crimes at the EPO 15. ⚓ It's_Time_to_Dump_SharePoint_and_Here's_What_to_Use_Instead⠀⇛ Nextcloud, ownCloud, Bookstack, MediaWiki, and MediaGoblin 16. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 17. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_July_22,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Tuesday, July 22, 2025 18. ⚓ Brett_Wilson_LLP_Has_Gone_Silent⠀⇛ Sometimes silence says more than nothing at all 19. ⚓ Slopwatch:_LinuxSecurity,_Planet_Ubuntu,_and_LinuxTechLab⠀⇛ some slopfarms show no remorse and they don't value their reputation at all 20. ⚓ Links_23/07/2025:_Book_Bans,_Storms,_and_Kangaroo_Court_for_Patents Commits_More_Unlawful_Acts_of_Overreach⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2025-07-17 to 2025-07-23 3291 /about.shtml 1651 /n/2025/07/23/ Our_Three_Lawsuits_Against_Microsofters_Are_About_to_Become_a_L.shtml 1629 /irc.shtml 1049 /index.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠋⠁⢉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⢻⡛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣛⣭⣵⣾⣿⠿⢡⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣼⣆⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠟⢋⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠘⠋⠉⠛⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣛⣉⣭⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣷⣶⡶⠾⢛⡉⠉⠉⢠⡾⢛⣉⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣻⣧⡞⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢉⣶⣿⣆⠛⠀⢉⣈⣑⡣⠤⣤⡝⠛⠻⣷⡲⢦⣤⣘⣦⣀⡀⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡇ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣾⣿⣾⡿⠾⢋⣄⢶⣾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡁⠈⠀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠈⢿⣆⠉⠐⠒⠦⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠻⢶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢁⣼⣿⡿⣫⣿⣟⣽⢉⣾⢻⣟⣿⣻⣥⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⢻⣷⣆⠈⠉⢿⡄⢀⣴⠟⣿⡀⠲⣦⡀⠐⣶⡌⠹⣿⢿ ⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⣠⣿⡿⠛⠀⠘⠿⣿⣇⣨⡛⢫⠛⠉⣿⣟⣿⡼⣶⡿⣿⣿⠗⠋⠀⠐⢸⣗⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⠇⠀⣻⠈ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣍⣙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣮⠁⢡⠔⣀⣹⣽⣻⣶⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠘⣶⣰⡿⠀⠀⠋⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣉⡉⠙⠑⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢿⡯⡿⣷⣤⡀⠉⠫⣿⡀⠈⠙⠿⠏⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⣿⢀⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡻⠿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢶⢐⡙⢢⠋⠉⢻⠥⣤⡀⠈⠀⠡⡖⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠃⣸⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠉⢻⣿⣿⠏⠉⠙⠿⠳⠮⢭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠥⣄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠁⢀⣄⠀⠣⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠋⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⣾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢊⠍⠙⠻⣿⣦⣄⠀⢴⠁⠀⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢦⡉⢻⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠎⠀⠀⠐⢠⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡍⠇⢀⠠⠀⢀⣴⣶⡆⠀⣄⠈⠘⠳⣶⣾⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢎⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⠼⣻⠀⠀⣄⠑⣿⣷⣥⣼⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠢⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡭⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣧⡀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠒⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛ ⣽⣟⣩⡉⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣷⣿⣵⣦⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠩⡟⣛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠑⠁⠈⠎⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⣛⣋⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣄⡀⣀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣟⣿⣦⣼⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2510 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ NFS_v4_delegations_on_a_Linux_NFS_server_can act_as_mandatory_locks⠀⇛ NFS v4 delegations are an feature where the NFS server, such as your Linux fileserver, hands a lot of authority over a particular file over to a client that is using that file. There are various sorts of delegations, but even a basic read delegation will force the NFS server to recall the delegation if anything else wants to write to the file or to remove it. Recalling a delegation requires notifying the NFS v4 client that it has lost the delegation and then having the client accept and respond to that. NFS v4 clients have to respond to the loss of a delegation because they may be holding local state that needs to be flushed back to the NFS server before the delegation can be released. * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ How_Stacer_Simplifies_GNU/Linux_System_Maintenance_and Optimization⠀⇛ The FOSS Force GNU/Linux App of the Week — Stacer Want complete control over your GNU/Linux system—without the command line? * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ AppArmor_vs_SELinux_Comparison⠀⇛ Linux system security has evolved dramatically over the past two decades. Traditional discretionary access control mechanisms, while foundational, often fall short in today’s complex threat landscape. This comprehensive comparison examines two leading mandatory access control solutions: AppArmor and SELinux. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_Workbench_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Managing databases efficiently requires powerful tools that streamline development workflows and enhance productivity. MySQL Workbench stands as the premier visual database management solution for developers, database administrators, and system architects working with MySQL databases. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Certbot_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ HTTPS has become essential for modern websites, providing crucial security and improving search engine rankings. Traditional SSL certificates can be expensive and complex to manage, creating barriers for developers and system administrators. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_CUDA_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ Installing CUDA on Linux Mint 22 opens up powerful GPU computing capabilities for machine learning, deep learning, and scientific computing applications. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of the CUDA installation process, from initial system preparation to final verification. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ 22_Linux_Networking_Commands_for_Sysadmin⠀⇛ In this article, we will review some of the most used command- line tools and utilities for network management in Linux, under different categories. We will explain some common usage examples, which will make network management much easier in Linux. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2609 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Tux_Machines_Should_be_Faster_Again.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Tux_Machines_Should_be_Faster_Again.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Tux Machines Should be Faster Again⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025, updated Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Server_broke⦈_ 3 days ago: LLM_Bots_vs_Techrights The sister site has_just_mentioned the attack of bots, likely LLM slop bots, on the server. That attack had an impact on the speed of this site as well. Hopefully that's a solved issue now. █ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠿⠿⠿⠥⠄⣺⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣒⣃⡀⠐⠋⢩⣟⣻⣿⠖⢒⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠎⡿⢷⠆⠰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣱⣻⣾⣟⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠍⠛⠛⠋⠀⢉⡄⣞⣛⣓⣀⡈⢛⠿⠇⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣻⣾⠾⣳⣷⠫⣺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⣴⣶⣿⣯⣍⣉⣋⣥⣿⣿⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡟⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⢵⡿⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡙⠿⣿⣷⣶⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣦⡏⣶⣿⢋⣛⣿⡿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣷⣦⣭⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣷⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢿⣿⣭⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣗⣶⡿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡤⠤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⢛⣿⡿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣍⡻⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣐⣈⡛⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣦⠰⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣽⣿⣔⡿⠟⢫⣿⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣆⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣐⢲⣿⣆⣛⡀⣉⠊⢻⣿⣿⣿⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡻⡽⡿⣍⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣣⣺⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣿⢧⠞⣛⢉⣓⢮⣅⠀⢹⣿⣣⡾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣷⣾⣯⣧⣥⣄⣾⢋⢭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡅⣿⠰⣭⣾⣿⣷⡹⣇⢠⣿⣯⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⣄⠀⠀⠐⡟⠿⣿⣷⣝⣛⠿⠟⣣⣹⢸⡏⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢕⣟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠞⠺⡇⠀⠀⢷⡜⣒⣈⡿⢻⣿⣷⣶⡟⡜⡽⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⣿⡿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠺⠿⠿⠿⣛⣽⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣇⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢃⣹⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣩⣄⠀⣠⡶⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠴⣦⣩⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣦⢿⣿⣷⣷⣄⣋⣩⣴⣠⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣽⡟⢸⢩⠛⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣢⣼⠸⡘⠂⠊⣂⢠⡄⢹⡿⠟⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠃⢈⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⠘⠖⣠⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⣾⣿⡻⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠃⣤⣍⣙⣛⣛⡛⣿⡵⡇⢈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2670 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Ubuntu_Artwork_Themes_for_Chrome_Vivaldi_Browsers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/Ubuntu_Artwork_Themes_for_Chrome_Vivaldi_Browsers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu Artwork Themes for Chrome & Vivaldi Browsers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chromium_with_Ubuntu_Jammy_theme⦈_ Quoting: Ubuntu Artwork Themes for Chrome & Vivaldi Browsers | UbuntuHandbook — Mauro Gaspari, the Ubuntu Team member has been working on creating Ubuntu artwork themes for Chrome and Vivaldi browsers since a year ago. With the themes, you web browser will have an orange header bar, with Ubuntu wallpaper as background in empty tabs. While tab and inactive tab use Ubuntu colors from the Ubuntu color palette, and frame uses colors picked from the new tab background. Read_on ⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄ ⠀⣿⠟⠉⡈⣀⡀⣅⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⢿⣿⢛⣟⢿⠿⠁ ⠀⣨⣀⣈⣁⣉⣅⢙⢁⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⣄⣀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠊⠉⠈⠋⠀⠃⠀ ⠀⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⠉⢉⣁⣿⣉⣩⣭⣉⣿⣏⣩⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣥⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2733 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/_Wayback_Keeps_Old_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Alive_on_Wayland.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/24/_Wayback_Keeps_Old_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Alive_on_Wayland.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 'Wayback' Keeps Old Linux Desktop Environments Alive on Wayland⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 24, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Wayback⦈_ Quoting: 'Wayback' Keeps Old Linux Desktop Environments Alive on Wayland — The desktop Linux ecosystem has been slowly migrating from X11 to Wayland, which is leaving behind some desktop environments. The Wayback project aims to fix that, and it has just reached its first preview release. First, some Unix history. The X Window System, currently known as X11, was the main method of displaying graphical interfaces on Linux and Unix-based systems for decades. It accumulated many performance, usability, and security problems that couldn’t be addressed without a substantial rewrite, so Wayland was created as a potential replacement. Wayland is now used by default instead of X11 on Ubuntu, Fedora Workstation, Debian, and many other Linux distributions. Even though you can run applications under Wayland that were designed for X11, with the built-in XWayland compatibility layer, the same is not true for desktop environments. Common Desktop Environment (CDE) and Window Maker don’t support Wayland at all. MATE is making progress on Wayland support, and LXQt is mostly functional on Wayland but still considered “rather experimental.” Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣁⡄⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⡤⡖⢏⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡁⡴⠔⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣋⣡⡴⠞⣋⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠈⠋⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢋⣉⣡⣤⣤⣴⣶⠦⠶⠶⠦⠤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⡻⣻⠿⣷⣮⣍⡋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣭⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⢸⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⡠⣸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⢻⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⠎⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢿⣛⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⣲⣿⣯⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠃⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠇⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⡯⢃⣼⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⡿⣿⣷⠮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣠⣾⠟⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣭⣷⣿⣷⣬⡻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⠟⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⡻⠿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⠿⢟⢋⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2804 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 26 seconds to (re)generate ⟲