Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, July 13, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 14 Jul 02:49:57 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 Ways Ubuntu Changed How I Use My PC ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - CachyOS July 2025 Update Brings Shell Choice, Wayland Defaults ⦿ Tux Machines - CachyOS July 2025 Update Finally Lets Users Choose the Shell During Installation ⦿ Tux Machines - Can a Linux laptop replace my MacBook? This one is off to a good start ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Fudzilla's Latest on GNU/Linux and Microsoft ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Borderlands 4 Humble Bundle, Proton Experimental, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GParted Live 1.7.0-8 Adds Mechanism to Reduce Random Order of Block Devices ⦿ Tux Machines - I put Linux on this 8-inch mini laptop, and it's filled a niche role for me ⦿ Tux Machines - I Tested 10 Popular Linux Desktop Environments, Here's How I Rank Them ⦿ Tux Machines - Journey Into Computing With Gentoo Exploring Desktop GNU/Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Labwc 0.9 Wayland Compositor Released with wlroots 0.19 Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Kernel: OpenZFS and Fake Frames ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming and Standards ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Self-Hosted, Homelab-based, and Locally-Governed Home Servers ⦿ Tux Machines - Stories of Open Hardware, Hacking, and 3D Printing ⦿ Tux Machines - This Week in Linux and Linux Out Loud ⦿ Tux Machines - TIL the PlayStation 2 Can Run Linux—Here's How It Works ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - What Is Bazzite? Hands-On With the SteamOS Alternative ⦿ Tux Machines - What Makes GNOME So Appealing? ⦿ Tux Machines - Why I Actually Like Reading Linux Documentation Over Other Systems ⦿ Tux Machines - Why the 40-yr old GNU’s free and open, but not open-source ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/5_Ways_Ubuntu_Changed_How_I_Use_My_PC.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/CachyOS_July_2025_Update_Brings_Shell_Choice_Wayland_Defaults.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/CachyOS_July_2025_Update_Finally_Lets_Users_Choose_the_Shell_Du.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Can_a_Linux_laptop_replace_my_MacBook_This_one_is_off_to_a_good.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Fudzilla_s_Latest_on_GNU_Linux_and_Microsoft.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Games_Borderlands_4_Humble_Bundle_Proton_Experimental_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/GParted_Live_1_7_0_8_Adds_Mechanism_to_Reduce_Random_Order_of_B.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/I_put_Linux_on_this_8_inch_mini_laptop_and_it_s_filled_a_niche_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/I_Tested_10_Popular_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Here_s_How_I_Ran.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Journey_Into_Computing_With_Gentoo_Exploring_Desktop_GNU_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Labwc_0_9_Wayland_Compositor_Released_with_wlroots_0_19_Support.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Linux_Kernel_OpenZFS_and_Fake_Frames.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Programming_and_Standards.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Self_Hosted_Homelab_based_and_Locally_Governed_Home_Servers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Stories_of_Open_Hardware_Hacking_and_3D_Printing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/This_Week_in_Linux_and_Linux_Out_Loud.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/TIL_the_PlayStation_2_Can_Run_Linux_Here_s_How_It_Works.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/What_Is_Bazzite_Hands_On_With_the_SteamOS_Alternative.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/What_Makes_GNOME_So_Appealing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Why_I_Actually_Like_Reading_Linux_Documentation_Over_Other_Syst.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Why_the_40_yr_old_GNU_s_free_and_open_but_not_open_source.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 106 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/5_Ways_Ubuntu_Changed_How_I_Use_My_PC.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/5_Ways_Ubuntu_Changed_How_I_Use_My_PC.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 Ways Ubuntu Changed How I Use My PC⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇two_laptops_walked_by_penguin⦈_ Quoting: 5 Ways Ubuntu Changed How I Use My PC — Are you a Windows user thinking of switching to Ubuntu? Wondering how switching operating systems might influence your workflow? Well, I'm a former Windows user who's been using Linux for nearly a decade, and here are five ways Ubuntu changed how I use my PC. My introduction to computers started with Windows XP back in the early 2000s, and I stayed in the Windows ecosystem for more than a decade. It wasn't until 2016 that I started trying out Linux distros, and Ubuntu was my first real entry point. I was surprised by just how different the entire experience was compared to Windows—not just in looks, but in how the operating system shapes the entire workflow. It made me realize that an OS is much more than a platform for running your apps—it has its own personality and can influence how you use your system. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠰⠶⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢠⣶⠄⢠⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠤⠒⠊⠉⠁⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠃⠀⣿⣾⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⠄⠒⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣂⣤⣒⣩⠶⠛⠉⠁⢠⣷⣠⣿⡏⠀⠒⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡒⠀⣸⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⠹⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⢀⣷⠄⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣻⣹⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣄⣠⣶⣶⡿⠛⣿⣿⣟⣋⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠞⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣭⣭⣭⣭⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⣛⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣩⣭⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 175 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_auto⦈_ * ⚓ I_built_a_wireless_Android_Auto_dongle_with_just_a_Raspberry_Pi_Zero_2 W⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_Samsung_smartphones_are_receiving_the_July_2025_Android_security patch_-_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ * ⚓ 7_best_Android_features_for_fighting_phone_addiction⠀⇛ * ⚓ 9_Apps_That_Help_You_Make_Games_on_Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android's_new_design_is_bouncy_and_I'm_all_for_it_-_Android Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ The_evolution_of_Android:_Decades_of_transformation_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ 'I_think_you_see_the_future_first_on_Android'_–_Google's_Android_leader Sameer_Samat_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_refuse_to_buy_budget_Android_phones,_and_you_should_too⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠚⠻⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠤⣀⠃⠀⠀⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠢⣄⠀⡂⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⠁⢀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⠀⠈⠿⠟⠀⠰⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠉⣉⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠉⠀⠀⢠⡄⠈⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⣤⣄⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⠋⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⡴⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⠀⢤⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡗⠦⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⣾⣶⠀⢠⡶⡄⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⠷⠖⠶⣶⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣦⣭⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⡛⠟⠀⠀⠾⠁⢸⣗⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⡿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⠛⠀⠀⠈⠈⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡷⠀⢰⣶⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠾⠞⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣧⠶⠶⠒⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣟⣽⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⡼⣿⣽⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠐⠟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣴⠶⠶⠒⢀⣿⢛⣿⠋⠉⣿⢿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣛⠟⠿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢠⣇⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠅⠒⠂⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⢼⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣙⣡⣿⣿⡟⠁⣏⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⢘⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣲⠿⠷⣄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⡤⠤⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠰⡁⡜⠁⠽⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢃⣀⣥⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⡷⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠩⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠘⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢤⠈⣉⠓⠩⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠙⠒⠦⢌⡡⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠤⠊⢠⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢟⡶⣤⣀⣠⣦⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣀⠀⠀⢈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⣿⣿⡈⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠁⠀⡤⣠⣜⣛⣚⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⢀⠀⣻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠉⢉⣛⣛⣛⡿⡿ ⠀⣀⠄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⢘⡻⠿⠿⠿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠘⡢⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠐⠚⠃⠁ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 245 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/CachyOS_July_2025_Update_Brings_Shell_Choice_Wayland_Defaults.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/CachyOS_July_2025_Update_Brings_Shell_Choice_Wayland_Defaults.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CachyOS July 2025 Update Brings Shell Choice, Wayland Defaults⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CachyOS⦈_ Quoting: CachyOS July 2025 Update Brings Shell Choice, Wayland Defaults — A month and a half after its previous May release, powered by the latest and greatest Linux kernel 6.15, the Arch-based gamers-focused CachyOS has announced its fifth ISO snapshot for the year. One of the most notable additions is the ability to choose a preferred shell during installation, deciding between pre-configured Fish or Zsh setups, or sticking with a plain-vanilla Bash environment. Fish remains the out-of-the-box default, yet the extra choice means fewer post-install dot-file gymnastics for users who already swear by Zsh. Under the hood, following user reports of “trigger-happy” out-of- memory kills, CachyOS has removed its integration with systemd-oomd, opting instead for the kernel’s native memory-pressure controls. The distribution’s keyring workflow has also been hardened to retry more aggressively when key downloads hiccup. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⢤⢠⣤⣄⠖⠖⣒⡐⠢⠌⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣘⣚⣋⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠙⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⡏⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⡆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣥⣀⣀⣀⢀⣁⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⠟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣁⡉⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⣑⣦⣜⣛⣛⣛⡋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡂⣒⣒⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⠇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⣿⣟⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⠀⠆⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⣀⡀⣒⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠭⠭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⣛⣛⡓⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡒⣒⣒⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠿⠿⠧⠭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡉⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠇⠀⠂⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣟⢿⣿⣟⡙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠤⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⣛⡃⣓⣛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡦⠶⠾⠳⠶⠷⠆⠀⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠶⡦⠤⣤⠤⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⡿⠿⠿⡟⡟⣾⣧⣭⡭⠍⠙⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣶⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⢐⡒⠈⠉⠩⣛⠛⠛⠩⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠞⠧⢄⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⡶⠼⣷⣾⣷⠞⣦⣟⣓⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠛⢾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣼⠇⢼⣯⢿⡿⣾⡥⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⠉⣀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠶⠰⠤⠤⠀⠄⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠈⠁⠁⠙⠛⠁⠛⠁⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 313 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/CachyOS_July_2025_Update_Finally_Lets_Users_Choose_the_Shell_Du.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/CachyOS_July_2025_Update_Finally_Lets_Users_Choose_the_Shell_Du.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CachyOS July 2025 Update Finally Lets Users Choose the Shell During Installation⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CachyOS⦈_ Powered by Linux kernel 6.15, the CachyOS ISO snapshot for July 2025 introduces a long-awaited feature requested by users, namely the ability to choose their favorite shell at installation time. As such, users now have the option to choose between cachyos-fish-config and cachyos-zsh-config. With this release, all new CachyOS installations with the KDE Plasma desktop environment will default to the Wayland session. For systems that don’t support Wayland, the Plasma X11 session will be automatically installed to prevent issues. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣝⡻⢦⣽⣻⣷⣬⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠶⣮⣟⡻⢾⣿⣻⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⡻⢶⣭⣛⠷⣮⣝⡻⢶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⣉⣉⣈⣁⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣶⣭⣛⠷⣮⣝⡻⢶⣭⣛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡻⢶⣭⣛⠿⣶⣭⣛⠷⣮⣝⡻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣝⠿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣦⣭⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⠙⢿⣷⣝⢿⣷⣭⣛⢿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣶⣍⡛⠿⣦⣍⡛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⣙⠿⣷⣮⣝⠿⣷⣮⣝⠿⣷⣮⣝⡻⢷⣮⣝⡻⢷⣮⣝⡻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣝⠻⣿⣦⣝⡻⢿⣶⣝⡻⢿⣶⣭⡛⢿⣶⣭⣛⠿⣷⣬⣙⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣦⣍⠻⢿⣶⣍⡛⢿⣶⣬⡛⠿⣷⣮⣙⠻⣷⣮⣝⠻⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣬⣿⣿⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠆⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣦⣴⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣶⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠻⣿⣷⣦⡘⢾⣷⣶⣄⠸⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣟⡙⢿⣿⣯⣍⠻⣿⣿⣯⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣷⣄⡿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣷⣤⡙⢿⣿⣦⣌⠻⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣶⣌⡻⢿⣿⣦⣝⠿⣿⣷⣬⣛⢿⣿⣶⣌⡻⢿⣿⣦⣝⠻⣿⣷⣬⣙⠿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣦⣈⠻⣿⣿⣦⡉⠻⣿⣷⣄⢹⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡻⢿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣮⣝⢿⣿⣷⣮⣻⢿⣿⣶⣽⡻⣿⣿⣾⣝⡻⣿⣿⣮⣝ ⣯⠉⠍⢭⠍⠭⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠍⠍⠡⠩⠩⠍⠉⣥⣍⠩⠽ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 368 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Can_a_Linux_laptop_replace_my_MacBook_This_one_is_off_to_a_good.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Can_a_Linux_laptop_replace_my_MacBook_This_one_is_off_to_a_good.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Can a Linux laptop replace my MacBook? This one is off to a good start⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 Quoting: Can a Linux laptop replace my MacBook? This one is off to a good start | ZDNET — I love a good laptop or desktop that comes pre-installed with Linux. It's even better when said hardware is equal parts beauty and power. When German company Tuxedo Computers sent me a new InfinityBook Pro 14 Gen 9 to review, I knew it would be something special. I was not let down. The company works with several ODMs (Original Design Manufacturers) to create, design, and develop laptops. Tuxedo Computers is constantly in contact with those ODMs to evaluate customizations in terms of chassis, color, different display panels, keyboards, cooling, CPU/GPU options, and more. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 408 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trusted-CGI⦈_ * ⚓ Trusted-CGI_-_lightweight_self-hosted_lambda/applications/cgi/ serverless-functions_engine_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Trusted-CGI is a lightweight runner for lambda functions/apps in CGI like mode. The process flow is quite straightforward: one light daemon in the background listens for requests and launches scripts/apps on demand. An executable reads standard input (stdin) for request data and writes a response to standard output (stdout). Technically any script/application that can parse STDIN and write something to STDOUT should be capable of execution. Trusted-CGI is designed keeping in mind that input and output data is quite small and contains structured data (json/xml), however, there are no restrictions on the platform itself (see “Limits” tab in Lambda UI). This is free and open source software. * ⚓ X_Minecraft_Launcher_-_modern_Minecraft_launcher_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ X Minecraft Launcher (XMCL) is a feature-rich Minecraft launcher that lets you manage resources like modpacks, resource packs, mods, and shader packs. It integrates with Minecraft Forge, Fabric, Quilt, CurseForge, and Modrinth. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣼⣦⣀⣀⣴⣯⣀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠻⡟⠁⢀⣽⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⢹⠟⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣤⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠲⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢴⠄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⣀⡞⠛⠛⠁⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠈⠛⠛⢳⣀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⡖⠀⢠⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⠃⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣸⣿⣷⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⡧⠀⠘⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠈⠙⢏⣀⣤⡀⠘⢧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⣤⣀⡹⠋⠁⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠙⠳⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡤⠚⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⢺⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣠⣇⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣹⣄⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⢉⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠙⢿⠟⠓⠚⠻⡟⠋⠉⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠉⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 488 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇framework_illustrated⦈_ * ⚓ Nornir_-_pluggable_multi-threaded_framework_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Nornir is a pure Python automation framework intented to be used directly from Python. While most automation frameworks use their own Domain Specific Language (DSL) which you use to describe what you want to have done, Nornir lets you control everything from Python. One of the benefits we want to highlight with this approach is the ease of troubleshooting, if something goes wrong you can just use your existing debug tools directly from Python (just add a line of import pdb & pdb.set_trace() and you’re good to go). Doing the same using a DSL can be quite time consuming. What Nornir brings to the table is that it takes care of dealing with your inventory and manages the job of dispatching the tasks you want to run against your nodes and devices. The framework provides a very simple way to write plugins i This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Hypatia_-_research_tool_for_the_Linux_desktop_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Hypatia is a research tool for the Linux desktop. It’s designed to provide at-a-glance information about the topics you’re reading, or about things you’re curious about. It lets you find definitions, explanations, and answers related to the text on your display without removing you from the context or making you navigate away. For those familiar with the lookup feature in Apple operating systems, it works in a similar way, but is much more powerful, and can be triggered independently without having to force- touch on a single word. At launch, there are three main action areas: Instant Answers (provided by DuckDuckGo). Dictionary and thesaurus (provided by Wiktionary, via the FreeDictionaryAPI). Wikipedia Entries. Searching for any term or phrase will search those sources for information, and the app will present any relevant results that it finds. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ muttum_-_guess_a_word_in_few_attempts_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Pick a dictionary and try to find the random word. First letter is fixed, so every board is a new challenge. The application takes into account full dictionary data and doesn’t apply any word censorship. As words can be offensive and muttum developpers don’t have resource to filter third-party dictionaries, muttum advertises its content as violent. The end-of-game screen also includes a link to an online dictionary giving the full definition of the word, and potentially explicit images. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Nottodbox_-_organize_notes,_to-dos_and_diaries_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Nottodbox is a highly customizable WYSIWYG-like editor for notes, to-dos and diaries. It lets you allows you to create and organize notes, to-dos, and diaries with rich text support in popular formats. In today’s fast-paced world, we often have multiple tasks to handle simultaneously. That’s why you can open multiple documents at once in the desired row x column layout. You can change the style and color scheme of the application to make it feel more like home. * ⚓ COMTool_-_serial_debug_tools_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ COMTool is a cross platform serial debug tool. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠁⠂⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡼⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢰⢿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⡈⡠⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠄⢁⠌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⢠⡴⠿⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠠⠖⠻⢷⡤⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣀⠀⠀⢵⡆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢀⣀⣠⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠃⠀⠉⡆⠀⢰⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣁⣤⡾⠉⣻⣷⠆⠰⣾⡏⢹⣷⣦⣤⣶⡧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 646 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ Eclipse Mosquitto ☛ Version_2.0.22_released._|_Eclipse_Mosquitto⠀⇛ Version 2.0.22 of Mosquitto has been released. This is a bugfix release. * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ The_Top_Five_—_For_the_Week_Ending_July_11,_2025⠀⇛ Did you miss this week’s top articles? Here are the five most read article on FOSS Force for the week that just ended. * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ Philip_Withnall:_GUADEC_handbook⠀⇛ I was reminded today that I put_together_some_notes_last year with people’s feedback about what worked well at the last GUADEC. The idea was that this could be built on, and eventually become another part of the GNOME handbook, so that we have a good checklist to organise events from each year. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Leaf Journal ☛ Full_Text_RSS_Mishap⠀⇛ While I do not offer full archive feeds (our feeds include our 15 most-recently published articles), I do offer full text feeds. That means that if you add one of our main feeds to your feed reader, your feed reader should fetch the entire article, allowing you to read without leaving your reader (although I hope you visit our site proper once-in-a-while, especially for photo- heavy posts). Or should I say I usually offer full text feeds? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 710 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Fudzilla_s_Latest_on_GNU_Linux_and_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Fudzilla_s_Latest_on_GNU_Linux_and_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fudzilla's Latest on GNU/Linux and Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ Windows_PCs_are_becoming_an_endangered_species⠀⇛ Microsoft admits 400 million Windows devices have disappeared Microsoft exec Yusuf Mehdi probably didn’t think anyone would notice when he claimed that Windows now runs on “over a billion monthly active devices.” The trouble is, the last time Voles in Redmond bragged about such things, the number was 1.4 billion. That was in 2022. Meaning 400 million devices have quietly exited stage left. The whole admission was buried deep in a turgid 2,400-word blog post about extended support for Windows 10. Once the "over a billion" line was spotted, Microsoft scrambled to update it, insisting it wasn't a precise figure, but rather a vague nod to their “user base.” * ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ German_state_expels_Microsoft⠀⇛ Schleswig-Holstein doesn’t want teams The German state of Schleswig-Holstein is revolting and ditching the software King of the world, Microsoft, from its public sector. Civil servants, coppers, and judges will soon find themselves typing away on LibreOffice instead of Word and pinging messages with Open-Xchange rather than Teams. The digitalisation minister Dirk Schroedter told France24 : “We're done with Teams!" By September, approximately 30,000 public employees will have abandoned Redmond's products. The state plans to drag the other half of its 60,000 staff, including thousands of teachers, into the open-source fold in the coming years. LibreOffice is replacing Word and Excel, Open-Xchange is taking Outlook’s spot, and Windows is eventually being binned in favour of Linux. * ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ Too_much_VRAM_gives_Linux_insomnia⠀⇛ AMD engineer Samuel Zhang has flagged a Linux bug that causes servers to refuse hibernation because they’ve too much VRAM and Instinct accelerators. Instinct cards are designed for AI and high-performance number crunching in data centres, and they pack silly amounts of VRAM, 192GB each in some models. Toss eight of them into a server and you’re sitting on around 1.5TB of video memory, which is apparently enough to break Linux's bedtime routine. * ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ Torvalds_ditches_soft_keyboard_for_clackety_clack⠀⇛ IT's Mr Sweary, Linus Torvalds has binned his low-profile keyboard and rejoined the noisy mechanical brigade. The penguin emperor said he had wasted the last six months trying to love a “quieter low-profile keyboard” but had given up and gone back to the glorious racket of Cherry blue switches. Torvalds admitted: I gave it half a year thinking I'd get used to it, but I'm back to the noisy clackety-clack of clicky blue Cherry switches. It seems I need the audible (or perhaps tactile) feedback to avoid the typing mistakes that I just kept doing.". Torvalds questioned why he bothered torturing himself in the first place, since working from home means nobody else is around to complain about his personal symphony of clacks. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 817 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Games_Borderlands_4_Humble_Bundle_Proton_Experimental_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Games_Borderlands_4_Humble_Bundle_Proton_Experimental_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Borderlands 4 Humble Bundle, Proton Experimental, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_the_Borderlands_series_in_the_new_Gear_Up_For Borderlands_4_Humble_Bundle⠀⇛ Plenty of action to be had here in the Gear Up For Borderlands 4 Humble Bundle, giving you a whole bunch of games from Gearbox. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_updated_to_fix_the_Epic_Games_Store and_a_few_games⠀⇛ Valve put out a small update to Proton Experimental to begin the weekend, with fixes for the Epic Games Store and a few games for Linux, SteamOS and Steam Deck. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_won't_use_anything_but_Steam_for_PC_gaming_because_of_this_one feature⠀⇛ Steam is the most popular online storefront for gaming. Think of it like an electronic version of GameStop or an Amazon dedicated to software and entertainment. You'll always find some enticing deals, it's incredibly easy to get your favorite games up and running, communicate with friends and family, and even stream games to another device. There's one feature that keeps me using Steam, however, and it's not the summer sale. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 865 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/GParted_Live_1_7_0_8_Adds_Mechanism_to_Reduce_Random_Order_of_B.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/GParted_Live_1_7_0_8_Adds_Mechanism_to_Reduce_Random_Order_of_B.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GParted Live 1.7.0-8 Adds Mechanism to Reduce Random Order of Block Devices⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GParted_Live_1.7.0-8⦈_ Powered by Linux kernel 6.12.37-1 and based on the Debian Sid (Debian 13) repository as of July 12th, 2025, GParted Live 1.7.0-8 is here five and a half months after GParted Live 1.7.0-1 to implement a mechanism that reduces the possibility of random order of block devices in the live system. This is the second release in the GParted Live 1.7 series, which introduced experimental support for the Bcachefs file system, support for recognizing NBDs (Network Block Devices), as well as a new mechanism that prevents GParted probe from starting LVM (Logical Volume Management) volume groups. Read_on ⡇⢾⠾⣿⣿⠋⢹⣿⣟⠀⠀⣿⣿⠩⠹⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠖⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠈⠸⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣼⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣃⣐⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠻⠻⠿⠻⠛⠟⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 922 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/I_put_Linux_on_this_8_inch_mini_laptop_and_it_s_filled_a_niche_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/I_put_Linux_on_this_8_inch_mini_laptop_and_it_s_filled_a_niche_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I put Linux on this 8-inch mini laptop, and it's filled a niche role for me⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 Quoting: I put Linux on this 8-inch mini laptop, and it's filled a niche role for me | ZDNET — If given the opportunity, I would much rather use a desktop over a laptop or phone. Don't get me wrong, I'm glad I have my Android, but typing on phones has never been easy for me. I like touch typing and I'm very good at it (I should be, given how much I write). On the few occasions I have had to actually write and edit on a phone, it was horrible, so I avoid it at all costs. But what do I do when I'm on the go and I don't have room in my bag for a full-sized laptop? I go mini. Or, shall I say, tiny. The Piccolo N150 Netbook is an eight-inch "mini laptop" that looks sort of like a tablet or one of those old-school electronic organizers from the '90s. When I first received this device to review, I was giddy upon handling it. I always loved miniaturized things as a kid, and the Piccolo speaks to something nostalgic. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 968 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/I_Tested_10_Popular_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Here_s_How_I_Ran.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/I_Tested_10_Popular_Linux_Desktop_Environments_Here_s_How_I_Ran.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I Tested 10 Popular Linux Desktop Environments, Here's How I Rank Them⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Different_Linux_Desktop_Environments⦈_ Quoting: I Tested 10 Popular Linux Desktop Environments, Here's How I Rank Them — Are you confused by all the options available among different Linux desktop environments? Do you want to know how they compare to and differ from one another? Well, I tested 10 popular Linux desktop environments, and here's my personal ranking of all of them! If you ask me, picking the right desktop environment (DE) is far more important than picking the right distro. The same distro can offer multiple DE variations—like Manjaro offering KDE Plasma and GNOME editions—and the choice of DE can make or break your Linux experience. While I wouldn't claim there's an objective best DE since everyone has different preferences, here's my personal ranking of 10 popular Linux desktop environments. This should highlight what each DE offers and help you pick the right one for yourself. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢭⣙⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠋⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠻⠟⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡘⠿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⠈⠹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣤⣈⡻⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢟⣿⠿⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣏⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⡿⣭⣭⣭⣟⣽ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1037 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Journey_Into_Computing_With_Gentoo_Exploring_Desktop_GNU_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Journey_Into_Computing_With_Gentoo_Exploring_Desktop_GNU_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Journey Into Computing With Gentoo Exploring Desktop GNU/Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ My_Journey_into_Computing⠀⇛ By the time I graduated high school, that little HP tower was running Gentoo (Linux on the Desktop, baby) and was what I did all of my school work and tinkering on. I upgraded the components piece by piece, eventually outgrowing the original case and moving into a neon yellow acrylic case gifted to me by a friend who couldn’t stand how bright it was in the corner of his bedroom. * ⚓ [Old] But she's a girl... ☛ Exploring_desktop_Linux⠀⇛ I don’t know about you, but the direction that macOS has been going in lately has been making me a bit nervous. I’ve used Macs almost continuously since about 1991 and enjoyed the experience tremendously. I’ve been an enthusiastic advocate of the Mac ecosystem to anyone willing to put up with me wittering on about it. However, for the first time (excepting the time I couldn’t afford the hardware, which I’ll talk about more below), I am thinking about alternatives. That’s how I ended up buying a mini PC and seeing what modern Linux on the desktop has to offer. * ⚓ [Old] But she's a girl... ☛ Exploring_desktop_Linux:_Part_2⠀⇛ In my first post in this series I was just getting comfortable with Hyprland and setting up my new Linux box the way I wanted it. In this part, I will talk about switching to Aylur’s GTK Shell (ags for short) as my status bar and panel provider, and sorting out how to play music files locally. * ⚓ [Old] But she's a girl... ☛ Exploring_desktop_linux:_Part_3⠀⇛ It has been a while since my last post in this series. I have been pretty busy with work, but pottering with tweaking my Linux setup in the meantime. At some point, I will likely publish my dotfiles, but I am going back and forth so much on things at the moment that dotfiles would only be a transient snapshot of the way things are right now. I’m still in Hyprland, but this time I have swapped out my status bar and moved away from ML4W as I have added more of my own configuration. I’ve also temporarily stepped away from Emacs while my brain adapts to switching between Linux and macOS shortcuts, and found a few new CLI apps that I really love. * ⚓ [Old] But she's a girl... ☛ Exploring_desktop_Linux:_Part_4⠀⇛ As usual, December has got away from me. I had meant to update this series with my latest Linux adventures, but haven’t had the time until now. I’ve made quite a few changes, so let’s dive in. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1121 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Labwc_0_9_Wayland_Compositor_Released_with_wlroots_0_19_Support.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Labwc_0_9_Wayland_Compositor_Released_with_wlroots_0_19_Support.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Labwc 0.9 Wayland Compositor Released with wlroots 0.19 Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Labwc_0.9_Wayland_Compositor⦈_ Quoting: Labwc 0.9 Wayland Compositor Released with wlroots 0.19 Support — Labwc 0.9 Wayland Compositor Released with wlroots 0.19 Support The Labwc project has published version 0.9 of its lightweight, Openbox-inspired Wayland window-stacking compositor. It now builds against wlroots 0.19, which brings access to newer Wayland protocols and internal clean-ups; however, it also forces the project to contend with ecosystem edge cases. For example, a long-standing ambiguity in the Wayland/GTK interaction model means that, for the moment, GTK menu items cannot be activated with a single press-drag-release gesture. However, the developers chose not to delay the release over this issue, framing it as an industry-wide incompatibility rather than a Labwc-specific bug. There’s also one other trade-off: VR headset support is temporarily disabled when Labwc is compiled against wlroots 0.19, owing to an upstream bug that should be stamped out once wlroots 0.19.1 lands. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⢀⣤⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣐⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡟⠛⢿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣤⡀⢠⣤⡀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣷⣤⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠁⠘⠛⠁⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⡏⠠⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⠟⠿⠃⠻⠛⠿⠻⠻⠟⠗⠻⢟⣿⣿⡛⡇⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1191 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Linux_Kernel_OpenZFS_and_Fake_Frames.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Linux_Kernel_OpenZFS_and_Fake_Frames.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Kernel: OpenZFS and Fake Frames⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Michael Kjörling ☛ The_case_of_OpenZFS_and_the_variable_name mixup⠀⇛ Look at the code in question for a moment. Forget everything about who wrote it and what software it is part of. The function, named vdev_raidz_asize_to_psize, as one might expect uses an input variable named asize (along with some other data) to calculate an output termed psize. This in itself is not a strange pattern: a function to encapsulate some fairly complex math which is needed in different places, giving the calculation a name and a single source of truth. But after going to all that trouble, the return statement at the end returns asize to the caller. But asize was the input. Oops. o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_development_version_of_OpenZFS_is sometimes_dangerous,_illustrated⠀⇛ I've used OpenZFS on my office and home desktops (on Linux) for what is a long time now, and over that time I've consistently used the development version of OpenZFS, updating to the latest git tip on a regular basis (cf). There have been occasional issues but I've said, and continue to say, that the code that goes into the development version is generally well tested and I usually don't worry too much about it. But I do worry somewhat, and I do things like read every commit message for the development version and I sometimes hold off on updating my version if a particular significant change has recently landed. o ⚓ Rob Norris ☛ An_(almost)_catastrophic_OpenZFS_bug_and_the_humans that_made_it_(and_Rust_is_here_too)⠀⇛ Now, I made it a bit easy for you by showing you the troublesome function. I actually found it while testing a new feature I’m working on for a client, with some pretty aggressive allocator fragmentation settings in place, and I started getting weird errors, and wondered what I’d broken. It took almost two days to track it down. Now in a lot of ways, it’s no big deal. Bugs happen, as do near-misses. It had been on the main development branch for a couple of months, but never on a real release. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Matt Birchler ☛ Fake_frames?⠀⇛ As some in the video game community would say, this is a “fake frame” from the game. Why? Well, the screenshot is 4k, but I was playing with DLSS enabled, so this is actually more like a 1440p (or maybe even 1080p) frame that was upscaled in real time to 4k. Also, I was using frame generation which doubled my frame rate, so there’s a 50% chance this frame technically wasn’t even rasterized at all by the GPU. Here’s a few more screenshots, all of which could be “fake frames” so the odds are quite high that at least one of these is a dirty fake frame. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1289 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Programming_and_Standards.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Programming_and_Standards.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming and Standards⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ Christian_Kastner:_Easy_dynamic_dispatch_using_GLIBC_Hardware Capabilities⠀⇛ TL;DR With GLIBC 2.33+, you can build a shared library multiple times targeting various optimization levels, and the dynamic linker/loader will pick the highest version supported by the current CPU. For example, with the layout below, on a Ryzen 9 5900X, x86-64-v3/libfoo0.so would be loaded: [...] [...] Note that the lowest-level library, targeting x86-64-v1, is not installed to a subdirectory, but to the path where the library would normally have been installed. This has the nice property that on systems not using GLIBC, and thus not having hwcaps available, package installation will still result in a loadable library, albeit the version with the worst performance. And a careful observer might have noticed that in the example above, the library is installed to a private ggml/ directory, so this mechanism also works when using RUNPATH or LD_LIBRARY_PATH. As mentioned above, Debian's ggml package will soon switch to GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS=ON, but this was still quite the useful feature to discover. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Standard_Deviation_vs. Standard_Error:_Meaning,_Misuse,_and_the Math_Behind_the_Confusion⠀⇛ The left side illustrates standard deviation as the spread of individual data values around the population mean (μ). The right side shows standard error as the variability in sample means (x̄) obtained from repeated sampling. o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Howto:_Connect_IKEA’s_Trådfri_Zigbee_Bulbs to_a_Philips_Hue_Hub⠀⇛ Written because it pissed me off. I hope this helps you in your hour of need. # ⚓ Daniel Estévez ☛ Galileo_OSNMA_chain_renewal⠀⇛ As shown in the diagram, the chain renewal happens in two steps. During the Step 1, the CPKS (chain and pubkey status) contained in the NMA header of each HKROOT message (which is transmitted every 30 seconds) is EOC (end of chain), indicating receivers that a chain renewal is about to happen. The CID (chain ID) in the NMA header is still the ID of the current chain. During Step 1, alternatively DSMs (digitally signed messages) for the KROOT of the current chain and for the KROOT of the next chain are transmitted. These DSM-KROOT messages contain the KROOT and an ECDSA signature that allows receivers to authenticate the transmitted KROOT against a public key. The goal of transmitting the two KROOTs alternatively is to allow receivers that are just powered on without a valid KROOT to obtain the KROOT for the current chain, while also allowing all receivers that are powered on to obtain the KROOT for the next chain and to store it so that it can be used immediately when the chain change happens (but we will see some pitfalls below). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1384 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ Loris Cro ☛ Zig's_New_Async_I/O⠀⇛ In the Zig Roadmap 2026 stream Andrew announced a new way of doing I/O, let’s see what are the goals of this upcoming design and how that relates to the revival of async / await in Zig. * ⚓ Zach Flower ☛ Duplicating_a_Database_Record_in_Laravel⠀⇛ In one of the projects I’m working—a custom job board for a company in the energy and infrastructure industry—I recently had a need to add a “copy to” feature, allowing hiring managers to copy an application to another listing without modifying or removing the original record. It’s not a straight copy, though. Most of the values remain unchanged, but the status of the new application itself needs to be reset, and the relationship to the new Job obviously changes as well. * ⚓ Dave Gauer ☛ Super_Easy*_2-Stage_Git_Deployment⠀⇛ One-sentence summary: A bare Git repo on the server acts as an in-between for pushing and pulling updates. * ⚓ [Old] Medium ☛ Liskov_Substitution_Principle._Ensuring_Consistency_and Flexibility…⠀⇛ The Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP) is a fundamental design principle in clean architecture that ensures derived classes or components can stand in for their base types without altering the functionality of the program. This is key for building stable, flexible applications where components are interchangeable, allowing systems to be extended with ease. * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Boost_Your_Linux_Terminal_Productivity_by_Learning This_Advanced_Search_Syntax⠀⇛ Searching your file system can be tricky. For example, do you sometimes find it difficult to be specific or exact? Or perhaps it's too noisy? Regex can solve these issues and more. It's powerful, universal, and flexible, and the basics will carry you a very long way. § What is Regex? Regex is a pattern-matching language; it's a way to expressively describe patterns that match strings (e.g., words or sentences). For example, say you're searching your hard drive for an image called foo, but you cannot remember if it's a JPEG or a PNG. We can use regex with fd like this: fd 'foo\.(jpg|png)'. Many utilities make use of regex for searching, transforming, and interacting with text. For example, grep -E [regex], find -regex [regex], or fd [regex]. Using regex means that you can be very precise. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1472 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ XSAs_released_on_2025-07-08⠀⇛ The Xen_Project has released one or more Xen_security advisories_(XSAs). * ⚓ Reproducible_Builds:_Reproducible_Builds_in_June_2025⠀⇛ Welcome to the 6th report from the Reproducible_Builds project in 2025. Our monthly reports outline what we’ve been up to over the past month, and highlight items of news from elsewhere in the increasingly-important area of software supply-chain security. If you are interested in contributing to the Reproducible Builds project, please see the Contribute page on our website. * ⚓ Sudo_Vulnerability_Discovered,_May_Exposes_Linux_Systems⠀⇛ Sudo, the privileged command-line tool often installed on Linux systems, has two local privilege vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities were discovered by the research team at Stratascale and can result in root privilege escalation. Below, security leaders discuss the risks of these vulnerabilities as well as management strategies. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1523 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Self_Hosted_Homelab_based_and_Locally_Governed_Home_Servers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Self_Hosted_Homelab_based_and_Locally_Governed_Home_Servers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Self-Hosted, Homelab-based, and Locally- Governed Home Servers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_I_Replaced_Audible_With_a_Self-Hosted_Alternative⠀⇛ If you're anything like me, then it's very possible you're sick and tired of paying for Audible just to listen to your audiobooks. I found a better way to enjoy my audiobooks without Amazon's hand in my cookie jar, though, and that's with AudioBookshelf. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_use_Proxmox_Backup_Server_to_save_my_VMs_and_LXCs_to_TrueNAS over_NFS_-_here's_how⠀⇛ Considering the experimental nature of home labs, I always take a couple of precautions to safeguard my virtual guests from my projects. For example, I’ve documented my network architecture in a NetBox instance and stored detailed notes about my home lab projects inside a TriliumNext Notes container, with both services running on a separate machine to mitigate the risks of losing my documentation due to a failed experiment. But aside from the documentation containers and uptime trackers, I’ve created regular backups for my Proxmox home server. Thanks to the Proxmox Backup Server utility, I can schedule frequent backups for my arsenal of virtual machines and containers. But since I run a TrueNAS Scale server 24/7, I wanted to send the backup files from my PBS instance to my NAS. While it wasn’t an easy undertaking by any means, it works fairly well for my setup, and here’s a general outline of the overall process. * ⚓ XDA ☛ Hear_me_out_–_a_GUI_distribution_isn’t_all_that_bad_for_an_entry- level_home_server⠀⇛ Over the last couple of years, home labs have become a lot more accessible to consumers. On the hardware front, you’ve got everything from budget-friendly mini-PCs capable of running most DIY projects to dual CPU workstations that can crush any multi-core workloads without breaking a sweat. Likewise, virtualization platforms and container-hosting tools have mushroomed in recent times, and there’s so much documentation online that even the most technically-challenged folks can build their own home servers. However, I’ve noticed a trend where beginners are often discouraged from using GUI-based operating systems, and there are plenty of good reasons for sticking to a CLI setup even as a greenhorn. But if you feel discouraged by the extra difficulty curve of a terminal-heavy interface, building a server on an OS with a desktop environment (or heck, even inside your Windows 11 machine) is perfectly valid and shouldn't be treated as heresy. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_installed_Proxmox_on_a_decade-old_laptop_–_here’s_how_it_went⠀⇛ If you’ve been a member of the tech community for a while, chances are you’ve already got a spare rig that ended up gathering dust once you moved to a new system. I’ve got a couple of outdated systems, but my Lenovo G510 laptop from 2014 takes the crown as the oldest device in my house that’s still somewhat functional. After unearthing it from the recesses of my home lab last month, I tried using it as my primary Home Assistant node. With the experiment being a huge success, I wanted to see if I could restore my obsolete computing companion to its former glory by arming it with Proxmox. After all, Proxmox pairs well with most hardware, and unlike Harvester, it doesn’t require a war machine just to run a couple of virtual machines. Now that I’ve spent half a day tinkering with the laptop-based Proxmox setup, I have to admit that it’s actually quite usable – as long as I keep my expectations in check, that is. * ⚓ XDA ☛ Despite_Broadcom's_recent_licensing_shift,_I'll_never_migrate_my home_lab_to_ESXi⠀⇛ Over the years, I’ve experimented with numerous server operating systems and have built home labs on everything from good ol’ (barebones) Debian and containerization platforms to the community-favorite Proxmox and the behemoth that's Harvester. Heck, I daresay GUI distros – and even Windows 11 – have their niche uses when you’re just starting out as a home lab enthusiast. But as someone who fantasized about running a powerful ESXi rig as a nerdy server-loving kid, I’m absolutely disappointed with VMware’s bare-metal virtualization platform. While I could list several reasons why I wouldn’t make the switch from my beloved Proxmox machine, Broadcom’s anti-consumer approach is my biggest gripe with ESXi, and it’s the primary reason why I recommend newcomers to avoid centering their home lab around the supposedly free platform. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1645 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Stories_of_Open_Hardware_Hacking_and_3D_Printing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Stories_of_Open_Hardware_Hacking_and_3D_Printing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stories of Open Hardware, Hacking, and 3D Printing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ [Old] But she's a girl... ☛ Building_a_hand-wired_Corne_keyboard⠀⇛ With the knowledge that my wiring actually worked, the second half went a bit quicker. I cut and placed the wire for each row and column before soldering in one go, which was more efficient. I was also able to organise the wires from the controller in a more compact way for the second half, learning from the experience with the first. This time, the LED wiring worked perfectly first time. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ TermDriver_2_is_a_USB-to-serial_adapter_with_a_built-in color_display_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ USB-to-serial debug boards are commonly used for board bring- up, checking for issues when a board does not boot, or accessing the serial console in systems without networking or video output. You’d just connect GND, Tx, and Rx wires to the target board, and a USB cable to the host, before running a terminal program like Putty, Minicom, or Bootterm with the correct parameters, and you should be good to go. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Open-Concept_3D_Printer_Using_Cantilever_Arms⠀⇛ If you’re looking for a more open, unenclosed 3D printer design than a cubic frame can accommodate, but don’t want to use a bed-slinger, you don’t have many options. [Boothy Builds] recently found himself in this situation, so he designed the Hi5, a printer that holds its hotend between two cantilevered arms.The hotend uses bearings to slide along the metal arms, which themselves run along linear rails. The most difficult part of the design was creating the coupling between the guides that slides along the arms. It had to be rigid enough to position the hotend accurately and repeatably, but also flexible enough avoid binding. The current design uses springs to tension the bearings, though [Boothy Builds] eventually intends to find a more elegant solution. Three independent rails support the print bed, which lets the printer make small alterations to the bed’s tilt, automatically tramming it. Earlier iterations used CNC-milled bed supports, but [Boothy Builds] found that 3D printed plastic supports did a better job of damping out vibrations.[Boothy Builds] notes that the current design puts the X and Y belts under considerable load, which sometimes causes them to slip, leading to occasional layer shifts and noise in the print. He acknowledges that the design still has room for improvement, but the design seems quite promising to us.This printer’s use of cantilevered arms to support the print head puts it in good company with another interesting printer we’ve seen. Of course, that design element does also lend itself to the very cheapest of printers. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2025_One_Hertz_Challenge:_An_Ancient_Transistor_Counts_The Seconds⠀⇛ If you’ve worked with germanium transistors, you’ll know that many of them have a disappointingly low maximum frequency of operation. This has more to do with some of the popular ones dating from the earliest years of the transistor age than it does to germanium being inherently a low frequency semiconductor, but it’s fair to say you won’t be using an OC71 in a high frequency RF application. It’s clear that [Ken Yap]’s project is taking no chances though, because he’s using a vintage germanium transistor at a very low frequency — 1 Hz, to be exact. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Playing_Snake_With_Digital_Microfluidics⠀⇛ Display technology has come a long way since the advent of the CRT in the late 1800s (yes, really!). Since then, we’ve enjoyed the Nixie tubes, flip dots, gas plasma, LCD, LED, ePaper, the list goes on. Now, there’s a new kid on the block — water. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Die_Cut_Machine_Makes_Portable_Metal_Cuts⠀⇛ [Kevin Cheung] likes to upcycle old soda cans into — well — things. The metal is thin enough to cut by hand, but he’d started using a manual die-cutting machine, and it worked well. The problem? The machine was big and heavy, weighing well over 30 pounds. The solution was to get a lightweight die cutter. It worked better than expected, but [Kevin] really wanted it to be more portable, so he stripped it down and built the mechanism into a new case. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1756 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/This_Week_in_Linux_and_Linux_Out_Loud.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/This_Week_in_Linux_and_Linux_Out_Loud.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ This Week in Linux and Linux Out Loud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ This_Week_in_Linux_319:_Red_Hat's_No-Cost_RHEL,_Bazzite_gets_Bazaar, Thunderbird_140,_OBS_Studio_&_more_GNU/Linux_news⠀⇛ video: https://youtu.be/aig4jdVoL6o This week in Linux, we have another jam packed episode of TWIL. Red Bait announced No-Cost RHEL for business developers, MIPS has been acquired, the Bazzite team have a brand new app store, and we have new releases from Thunderbird, OBS Studio, Bash and more! All of this and more on This Week in Linux, the weekly news show that keeps you up to date with what’s going on in the GNU/Linux and Open Source world. * ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ This_Week_in_Linux_319:_Red_Hat’s_No-Cost_RHEL,_Bazzite gets_Bazaar,_Thunderbird_140,_OBS_Studio_&_more_GNU/Linux_news⠀⇛ * ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_113:_Is_GNU/Linux_Getting_Boring_or_Just Reliable?⠀⇛ “Linux is getting boring” — or is it evolving into exactly what we wanted? In this episode, we chat retro consoles, 3D printing beasts, Titan phones, curriculum with Pybricks, and a GNU/Linux experience so stable it’s suspicious. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1803 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/TIL_the_PlayStation_2_Can_Run_Linux_Here_s_How_It_Works.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/TIL_the_PlayStation_2_Can_Run_Linux_Here_s_How_It_Works.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ TIL the PlayStation 2 Can Run Linux—Here's How It Works⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇penguin_waving_behind_playstation_2⦈_ Quoting: TIL the PlayStation 2 Can Run Linux—Here's How It Works — I always thought that the PlayStation 3 was the only console to offer official Linux support as an alternative operating system, but it turns out I was wrong! Sony had done this before, it just wasn't in the news because of a major scandal. That's right, the mighty PlayStation 2 could run Linux, although getting that to work required quite a bit of effort, and some additional kit. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣤⠸⣻⠀⠂⠄⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢹⢿⢙⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢷⡰⠀⣨⠬⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣥⣤⣿⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⡿⠙⢿⡆⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠂⢹⣦⣤⣿⣄⣾⣇⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢰⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢰⡿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣇⣠⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1862 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Donation_bottle_to_save_dogs_from_being_destroyed⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Using_SLAPPs_to_Cover_Up_Sexual_Abuse_and_Strangulation⠀⇛ The exact same legal team of the Serial Strangler from Microsoft and Garrett already has a history fighting against "metoo" 2. ⚓ Adding_the_Voice_of_Writers_to_UK_SLAPP_Reform⠀⇛ The journey to repair antiquated (monarchy era) laws will likely be long ⚓ New⠀⇛ 3. ⚓ Plunder_at_the_Second-Largest_Institution_in_Europe⠀⇛ cuts, neglect, health problems, even early deaths 4. ⚓ Links_12/07/2025:_Political_Developments,_Attack_on_Opposition,_Climate Actions⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Gemini_Links_12/07/2025:_Melodic_Musings_and_Small_Web_July⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Links_12/07/2025:_Jail_in_China_for_Homoerotica,_South_Korea Discriminates_Against_Old_Workers⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ If_Only_Everything_Was_Rewritten_in_Rust,_We'd_Have_No_More_Security Issues?⠀⇛ Nope. 8. ⚓ Links_12/07/2025:_Birdwatching_and_Fake/Misleading_Wall_Street 'Valuation'_Figures⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Gemini_Links_12/07/2025:_How_to_Avoid_Writing,_Apps_for_Android⠀⇛ Links for the day 10. ⚓ EPO_Staff_Committee_on_Harassment_in_the_Workplace⠀⇛ slides 11. ⚓ EPO_Takes_More_Money_From_Staff_for_Speculation_(Pensions),_Actuarial Study_Explains_the_Impact⠀⇛ "The key change in this year’s Actuarial Study, due to cascading the new “risk appetite” from the financial study, is a significant increase of the total pension contribution rate of 5.7 percentage points, up to a total of 37.8%. This is driven by an unprecedented decrease in the discount rate of 105 bps down to 2.2%." 12. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 13. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_July_11,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Friday, July 11, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡍⠀⢸⡇⢠⣬⡇⡎⢰⠎⡃⣦⢴⢸⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠘⣧⣀⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠋⡁⣠⣼⠆⠀⠀⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⢄⣄⠘⣿⣷⡀⢸⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⠛⠉⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣩⡏⡏⡅⡀⢨⠙⡭⠍⡏⣩⢹⡯⠍⣏⠭⣽⣿⢽⢿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣐⣀⣶⣤⣶⣤⣾⣶⣦⣥⣷⣾⣼⣦⣥⣿⣽⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⠈⢻⣿⡏⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍⣉⣹⣉⣛⣛⣻⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣼⣿⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⣿⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿ ⣀⣠⣿⡏⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢺⣾⣧⢽⡏⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⠛⠛⣛⠿⣿⡿⡿⠛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿ ⡿⠟⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠓⠓⠟⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⠀⠘⣿ ⠀⢠⠇⣾⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢧⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿ ⢀⡿⢰⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿ ⣾⠃⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿ ⡏⠠⠿⢟⣫⣥⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⡶⠿⠀⣀⡀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣿⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠄⠀⠀⢹ ⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⢟⠁⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣭⣁⡚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠖⠂⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢿⣿⠀⠀ ⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠇⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2241 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * ⚓ Darren Goossens ☛ Pegasus_mail_on_Linux⠀⇛ I think wine is very sensitive to what dlls you have installed within wine and what packages you have installed in Linux. For example, if you have already installed some programs in the wine prefix you use for Pegasus mail, there may be resources in there that do not come with a default wine installation, and so some things may work better (or worse!). It can be hard to track down what dlls or Linux packages you need to install. * ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Terraform_State_Management:_Understanding_and_Best Practices⠀⇛ Let’s Talk Terraform State, Infra Coders! Hey there, Infra coders! By now, you’ve got Terraform installed, connected it to a cloud provider like AWS, and even created an S3 bucket with a simple configuration file. * ⚓ How_to_Install_Thorium_Browser_on_FunOS⠀⇛ Thorium Browser is an optimized, privacy-respecting Chromium fork known for its speed and wide multimedia support. Built with performance in mind, it offers advanced compiler optimizations and additional features not found in standard Chromium or Surveillance Giant Google Chrome. * ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ x8dtu:_adding_in_the_smaller_drive⠀⇛ I was up at 5:30 AM today. I packed the car and headed out. I arrived within the datacenter at about 8:15 or so. By 8:50, I was on IRC and the photos of the FreeBSD racks were uploading. Since I was going there anyway, I did some inventory and disposal work (a decommissioned server, about 25 old HDD, and various bits and pieces). I must say though, I’m not liking this option. * ⚓ 4_Methods_to_Change_IP_Address_in_Debian_12:_For_Static_and_Dynamic IPs⠀⇛ Linux beginners may struggle with managing network connections and configurations due to the command line interface. Therefore, if you are changing your IP address in Debian 12 (Bookworm) for any reason and facing difficulty, this tutorial is here to help. IP Configuration in Debian 12 Debian 12 offers several ways to manage network configurations. * ⚓ peppe8o ☛ Run_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Agents_with_Raspberry_PI_and_Docker_similarly to_Containers⠀⇛ This tutorial will show you how to run Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents on a Raspberry PI computer board with Docker. This means that you will be able to run Hey Hi (AI) programs with a single command line, just as you would with a standard Docker container. * ⚓ How_to_Install_Fastfetch_on_Debian_12_BookWorm_Linux⠀⇛ Fastfetch is an open-source tool for GNU/Linux that quickly fetches system details, similar to Neofetch. It is a fast system information tool with improved performance; therefore, if you are using Debian 12 (bookworm) and are interested in installing Fastfetch, this tutorial will help you. What is Fastfetch? Let’s briefly understand what Fastfetch does. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LEMP_Stack_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ The LEMP stack represents one of the most powerful and efficient web development environments available today. This acronym stands for Linux, Nginx (pronounced “Engine- X”), MySQL/MariaDB, and PHP – a combination that delivers exceptional performance for modern web applications. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Android_Studio_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Android development on GNU/Linux has never been more accessible, and AlmaLinux 10 provides an excellent foundation for building Android applications. This comprehensive guide walks you through the complete process of installing Android Studio on AlmaLinux 10, from initial system preparation to advanced configuration tips. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_DKMS_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ Managing kernel modules on Manjaro GNU/Linux can be challenging, especially when hardware drivers need to work across different kernel versions. Dynamic Kernel Module Support (DKMS) solves this frustration by automatically rebuilding and reinstalling kernel modules whenever you update your kernel. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Roundcube_Webmail_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Modern businesses require reliable, accessible email solutions that provide professional functionality without enterprise-level costs. Roundcube Webmail stands out as an exceptional choice for organizations seeking a robust, browser-based email client that delivers desktop-like features through any web browser. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ruby_on_Rails_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Ruby on Rails remains one of the most powerful and elegant web application frameworks available today. When combined with AlmaLinux 10’s enterprise-grade stability and security features, it creates an ideal environment for developing robust web applications. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_WordPress_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Installing WordPress on AlmaLinux 10 provides a robust, enterprise-grade foundation for your website or blog. This comprehensive tutorial will guide you through every step of the process, from initial system setup to final optimization. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_ImageMagick_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ ImageMagick stands as one of the most powerful and versatile image manipulation software suites available for GNU/Linux systems. This comprehensive toolkit enables users to create, edit, compose, and convert bitmap images across more than 200 different file formats, including JPEG, PNG, GIF, TIFF, and Ultra HDR. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_ClipGrab_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ ClipGrab stands as one of the most versatile and user- friendly video downloading applications available for GNU/Linux systems. This powerful, open-source tool enables users to download videos from popular platforms like Vimeo, Dailymotion, and Facebook (Farcebook) while offering seamless video conversion capabilities. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nmap_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ Network security has become paramount in today’s digital landscape. System administrators and security professionals need reliable tools to assess network vulnerabilities and maintain robust security postures. Nmap (Network Mapper) stands as one of the most powerful and versatile network discovery tools available today. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2436 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ # ⚓ GNOME ☛ Steven_Deobald:_2025-07-12_GNOME_Foundation Update⠀⇛ Gah. Every week I’m like “I’ll do a short one this week” and then I… do not. We recently announced our new_treasurer,_Deepa Venkatraman. We will also have a new vice-treasurer joining us in October. This is really exciting. It’s important that Deepa and I can see with absolute clarity what is happening with the Foundation’s finances, and in turn present our understanding to the Board so they share that clarity. She and I also need to start drafting the annual budget soon, which itself must be built on clear financial reporting. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ Haiku_Activity_&_Contract_Report,_June_2025⠀⇛ This report covers hrev58898 through hrev58945. humdinger made some modifications to Mail to avoid showing empty, missing, or duplicate contact information or email addresses. waddlesplash fixed the build of the “DebugAnalyzer” (a graphical tool to visualize system-wide scheduler profiling data) after changes to the BObjectList API. o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ I’m_teaching_at_EuroBSDCon⠀⇛ I will be at EuroBSDCon this September, teaching courses on TLS and email. Yes, they’re based on TLS Mastery and Run Your Own Mail Server. This means you can sign up for the classes and buy the books on your employer’s dime, read the books on the flight to Zagreb, and skip listening to my … Continue_reading_"I’m_teaching_at_EuroBSDCon" o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # ⚓ Kevin_Fenzi:_Misc_fedora_bits:_second_week_of_july_2025⠀⇛ Another week to recap, much of it fixing up things after the datacenter move. The move is done, but there was a lot of fixing up things or sorting out issues this last week. Mostly to be expected I guess, and luckly none of them were too bad. A short list (there were many more): [...] * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ PC World ☛ Your_Mercedes_or_VW_could_get_hacked_via_Bluetooth⠀⇛ Cars are computers too, especially any car made in the last decade or so. And that means that they’re vulnerable to some of the same kind of hacking issues that affect computers, if not so frequently targeted. A newly discovered flaw in their Bluetooth system means vehicles made by Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Skoda are vulnerable to a “one-click” attack, including remote code execution. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ The Verge ☛ HMD_is_‘scaling_back’_in_the_US,_killing_Nokia_all over_again_|_The_Verge⠀⇛ While HMD’s statement doesn’t confirm a complete departure from the US market, its website tells a different story. HMD’s webstore is no longer online, and product pages either give no buying information, or have a “Where to buy” button that isn’t functional, despite the fact that some handsets are still available to buy from Amazon and other retailers. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2566 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 § GNU/Linux⠀➾ * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ #050_|_S6_|_In_The_Chair_|_Hardware_Security with_Dr._Basel_Halak [Ed: The Cyber Show ☛ Direct_MP3_link]⠀⇛ How do you know your phone, PC motherboard or home devices were not compromised even before any software was even installed on them? From dubious 'management engines. to exploding pagers, hardwware tampering or malicious manufacture is becoming more common. We talk to Basel Halak about hardware supply chain verification and tampering countermeasures. * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Running_Local_LLMs_with_Ollama_on_openSUSE Tumbleweed⠀⇛ [Proprietary propaganda] Ollama provides a simple one-line command for installation. * § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ o § Openwashing⠀➾ # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 7_Popular_Apps_You_Think_Are_Open_Source_(But Aren't)⠀⇛ Have you ever used a tool so much that you assume it's open source? That was me, with more than one app on this list. They were free and dev-friendly, sometimes even on GitHub. But under the hood, they were locked down. Easy to miss—until you look closer. Open source doesn’t necessarily mean free of charge. It means the source code is publicly available, and depending on the license, you might be allowed to inspect, change, and redistribute it. Think Linux, Firefox, or Blender. But many modern apps blur that line. They offer free access, developer-friendly features, or an open vibe, but the code is locked down. I used to assume some of these apps were open too, just because they had GitHub repos or felt community- driven. Turns out, that's not always the case. Here are seven apps that seem open, but aren’t. o § Funding⠀➾ # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Sponsor_my_laptop!⠀⇛ I plan to get a new 13″ one from Framework, and a semi-beefy one from there runs at about 2,500 USD. I’m looking at roughly this configuration. * § Security⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Chromebook_Reaching_End-of-Life?_Here's_What_You Should_Do⠀⇛ In case you didn't know, every Chromebook has an AUE or Auto Update Expiration date. After this date, your Chromebook will keep working, but it will no longer receive software support or updates. That's not a great situation when it comes to online security, and we don't recommend you use a Chromebook that's not getting security updates as is, so what can you do? ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2679 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/What_Is_Bazzite_Hands_On_With_the_SteamOS_Alternative.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/What_Is_Bazzite_Hands_On_With_the_SteamOS_Alternative.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Is Bazzite? Hands-On With the SteamOS Alternative⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Steam_Deck⦈_ Quoting: What Is Bazzite? A SteamOS Alternative, Explained — Bazzite is a free and open source operating system designed as an alternative to SteamOS, the operating system developed by Valve and that you get on a Steam Deck and some other handheld PCs. Unlike SteamOS, though, you can install it on more than just handhelds. Bazzite supports also desktop PCs, laptops, home theater PCs (HTPCs), and even a few tablets. Bazzite, like SteamOS, is meant for gaming. It's centered around Steam since that's the most popular PC gaming platform. Steam also tends to lead the way in terms of support for Linux operating systems, through software like Proton. It's Proton and other compatibility layers that make gaming on Linux not just feasible but enjoyable. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠴⢶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⢈⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣇⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⢆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡘⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠿⠃⠻⣿⢇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢳⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣮⠙⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⣾⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣇⣼⠇⢤⡀⠙⣿⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢃⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⣠⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣧⣶⣤⢴⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀ ⣮⡙⢿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣯⣻⢾⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⣷⣀⠙⠟⠙⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠚⠛⢏⣿⣂⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡸⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠛⢋⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣼⣿⠻⠗⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⣿⡏⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡇⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢡⣿⣾⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣼⠏⣿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠻⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣢ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2743 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/What_Makes_GNOME_So_Appealing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/What_Makes_GNOME_So_Appealing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Makes GNOME So Appealing?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME⦈_ The Linux desktop offers so many options, ranging from the overly simple to the very complex. You could go with Cinnamon, the default desktop for Linux Mint, which is about as simple as they come, to i3, a tiling window manager that is very efficient but has a pretty steep learning curve. Somewhere in the middle of all that, you’ll find a plethora of desktop environments, each of which offers a different take on usage. One of those desktop environments is GNOME, which stands for GNU Object Modeling Environment. GNOME has been around for a long time. I was lucky enough to hop on board the GNOME train way back during its beta stages, and I’ve used every iteration since (as well as desktops that are based on GNOME), and if there’s one way I would describe GNOME it would be: Minimal but highly efficient. Back in the earlier days of GNOME, it very much followed the traditional desktop path. There was a bottom panel, a menu, clickable desktop icons … essentially, all the trappings of a standard desktop. When GNOME 3 arrived (aka GNOME Shell), everything changed, and the Linux community was up in arms because they saw the change as unnecessary. Read_on ⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⡟⠀⢘⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣷⠀⢸⣷⣀⣼⣿⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣸⣷⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⡟⠻⡟⡿⢛⠛⡟⠻⡟⢻⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠌⠁⢠⡁⡇⠸⠇⡁⡄⢁⠈⠀⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣾⣷⠀⣶⣶⣶⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⠀⢸⣟⣿⠀⢰⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2819 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Why_I_Actually_Like_Reading_Linux_Documentation_Over_Other_Syst.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Why_I_Actually_Like_Reading_Linux_Documentation_Over_Other_Syst.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why I Actually Like Reading Linux Documentation Over Other Systems⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇penguin_holding_a_paper_and_a_man_scrutinizing_the_document using_magnifying_glass⦈_ Quoting: Why I Actually Like Reading Linux Documentation Over Other Systems — The best thing that Linux documentation has is that you can read it and have some idea of what you're doing. The documentation for most commercial programs are aimed at ordinary users, while Linux docs tend to assume a more technical audience, such as the Arch Wiki. This means that a lot of the help files or knowledge base articles tend to skimp on detail. Linux documentation tends to actually inform you about a program, what it does, and how you might fix things if they go wrong. I think this reflects the different audiences of Linux vs. other operating systems. The vast majority of Linux users tend to be technical, or at least people wanting to become more technical. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⣠⣾⣿⣶⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣦⣄⣴⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⢶⡀⢠⡾⢷⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢈⣿⣷⡛⠛⠛⠆⠙⠿⠿⠿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠳⣨⣱⣎⣅⣸⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢣⣴⣶⡦⣄⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠙⣿⠃⠨⡻⠿⠿⣟⡽⡃⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⡋⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠀⣼⣶⣽⣭⣷⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠉⠉⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣁⣠⡰⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⡤⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2883 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Why_the_40_yr_old_GNU_s_free_and_open_but_not_open_source.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/13/Why_the_40_yr_old_GNU_s_free_and_open_but_not_open_source.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why the 40-yr old GNU’s free and open, but not open-source⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 13, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇“Grumpy_Cat_builds_a_GNU_Internet”_by_greenoid_is licensed_under_CC_BY-SA_2.0.⦈_ Quoting: Free software is different from open-source: the GNU project is 40 — On the 27th of September, a small group met in Switzerland to celebrate a 40th birthday. There wasn’t a cake, but a series of talks titled with the likes of “Freedom in computing, 40 years after starting to really protect it.” The celebration commemorated 40 years since Richard Stallman announced a plan to develop the GNU operating system – entirely composed of free software. In honor of this, here’s our rundown of everything you need to know about the GNU, GNU/Linux, free software, and open-source. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠙⣲⣶⣷⣶⣾⣛⣿⢾⣷⣶⣿⠯⡭⢭⣭⣭⡭⣭⡽⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣷⢶⣶⣖⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⠀⣛⣃⣟⢿⠿⠿⠻⠼⠿⢼⢿⡼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⡗⣾⡋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠒⢒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⡭⢽⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⢿⠹⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠾⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⡟⠲⢤⣄⡀⠀⠉⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣅⣀⠉⠀⠸⢿⣶⣤⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠆⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠈⠉⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠇⠠⠈⠻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠘⠛⠁⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣮⣭⣛⡻⠿⣿⣿⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⣼⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣍ ⡤⣀⣉⣉⣉⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣯⠀⠈⠙⠛⢋⣾⡿⢿⣷⣄⡉⠛⠓⠚⠛⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣉⣛⠛⠿ ⡇⣮⢠⣁⡏⣹⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣾⣿⣫⣷⣶⣮⣙⢿⣶⣄⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣯⣭⣟⣛⡿⠿⢿⣿⣷ ⣇⣵⢸⣆⣇⣻⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣬ ⣷⣾⣼⣧⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⣍⣙⠛⠛ ⣿⠻⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣀⣀⡁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⣿⣅⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡖⣦⣤⣭⣭⣭⣏⠉⠻⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢓⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⢟⣛⡳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣌⣳⣟⠛⣹⣍⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢱⡿⣽⣷⠄⢉⡎⡇⠀⢰⣴⢰⢲⢰⣴⡔⠀⡆⢰⢰⢀⣦⢰⡐⢰⠂⠐⡖⢰⢲⠀⣖⡆⠂⣶⢰⠀⡐⢢⠀⣶⠀⡔⡂⣦⡆⡆⡆⢠⢲⢰⣰⢰⡂⠀⠀⣷⡤⠶⢾⣿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⡹⢷⡾⢟⣵⠃⢀⣁⣉⣈⣉⣈⣁⣁⣀⣁⣈⣈⣈⣉⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣁⣈⣉⣀⣉⣁⣉⣈⣈⣉⣉⣁⣈⣉⣀⣉⣁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣈⣈⣈⣉⣘⣂⢀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣿⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠻⠇⠘⢣⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠉⠍⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡇⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠾⣶⣷ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢁⣀⣁⠀⠘⠢⠀⣁⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢿⢿⢇⠘⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢈⢻⣿⣦⡈⠒⣶⡾ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2949 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 32 seconds to (re)generate ⟲