Tux Machines Bulletin for Tuesday, July 08, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Wed 9 Jul 02:49:37 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Allwinner A527, T527, and A733 datasheets, user manuals, and Linux SDK released ⦿ Tux Machines - Amarok 3.3 Open-Source Music Player Is Out as First Release Fully Ported to Qt 6 ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: Late Night Linux and Destination Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - b3sum – implementation of the BLAKE3 hash function ⦿ Tux Machines - Bash 5.3 Release Adds ‘Significant’ New Features ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian on Framework 12 ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, and Review ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software/Collaboration Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: SteamOS, Adorable Adventures, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME 48.3 Adds Support for More Video/Audio Types in Nautilus’ Search Filter ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - July Software Releases: Plasma Camera & Plasma Settings ⦿ Tux Machines - Kdenlive 25.04.3 released ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Plasma 6.3.6 Desktop Environment Released ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Plasma 6.3.6 Released with Numerous Improvements and Bug Fixes ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel: U-Boot v2025.07, Bootlin, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - NanoPi R76S dual 2.5GbE SBC and router supports up to 16GB LPDDR5, M.2 WiFi module, HDMI 2.0 video output ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Outreachy Update: Two Weeks of Configs, Word Lists, and GResource Scripting ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Official Site's Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security and Windows TCO ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Trump T1 Phone Android OS vs. PureOS ⦿ Tux Machines - Two weeks of wayback ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu 25.10 release to mandate RVA23 profile, obsoleting most RISC-V hardware ⦿ Tux Machines - Wayland vs X11, AMD graphics, KDE neon, 4K and WebGL data ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Allwinner_A527_T527_and_A733_datasheets_user_manuals_and_Linux_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Amarok_3_3_Open_Source_Music_Player_Is_Out_as_First_Release_Ful.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_and_Destination_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/b3sum_implementation_of_the_BLAKE3_hash_function.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Bash_5_3_Release_Adds_Significant_New_Features.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Debian_on_Framework_12.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Collaboration_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Games_SteamOS_Adorable_Adventures_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/GNOME_48_3_Adds_Support_for_More_Video_Audio_Types_in_Nautilus_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/July_Software_Releases_Plasma_Camera_Plasma_Settings.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Kdenlive_25_04_3_released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/KDE_Plasma_6_3_6_Desktop_Environment_Released.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/KDE_Plasma_6_3_6_Released_with_Numerous_Improvements_and_Bug_Fi.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Kernel_U_Boot_v2025_07_Bootlin_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/NanoPi_R76S_dual_2_5GbE_SBC_and_router_supports_up_to_16GB_LPDD.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Outreachy_Update_Two_Weeks_of_Configs_Word_Lists_and_GResource_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Red_Hat_Official_Site_s_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Security_and_Windows_TCO.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Trump_T1_Phone_Android_OS_vs_PureOS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Two_weeks_of_wayback.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Ubuntu_25_10_release_to_mandate_RVA23_profile_obsoleting_most_R.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Wayland_vs_X11_AMD_graphics_KDE_neon_4K_and_WebGL_data.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 106 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Allwinner_A527_T527_and_A733_datasheets_user_manuals_and_Linux_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Allwinner_A527_T527_and_A733_datasheets_user_manuals_and_Linux_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Allwinner A527, T527, and A733 datasheets, user manuals, and Linux SDK released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Allwinner_A733_(left)_and_T527_(right)_block_diagrams⦈_ Quoting: Allwinner A527, T527, and A733 datasheets, user manuals, and Linux SDK released - CNX Software — The datasheets, user manuals, and Linux SDK for the Allwinner A527, T527, and A733 SoCs, found in some SBCs like the Avaota A1, Radxa Cubie A5E, Orange Pi 4A, and upcoming Cubie A7A, are now available on Gitlab without any NDA requirements. Allwinner SoCs used to be some of the most popular processors for SBCs in the years 2012 to 2015 due to their feature set, low cost, and support by the sunxi-linux community. Since then, interest has plummeted due to a lack of interest in open-source software by Allwinner management and the constant release of new low-cost “Cortex-A7” SoC, and Rockchip RK3566 or RK3588 are now preferred on non-Raspberry Pi SBCs. But we first heard Allwinner say they planned to work on mainline Linux support for the Allwinner A527/T527 at the Orange Pi Developer Conference in March 2024. This was further confirmed by Radxa with the Cubie A5E launch in January 2025. But about six months have passed, and the lack of progress on the software front has some users feeling doubtful about Allwinner’s commitment. The release of the documentation and SDK is one step in the right direction. Let’s have a look at what’s available on the “Tina5.0_AIOT” account on GitLab. Read_on ⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⣛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⢤⣤⠤⣤⢤⡄⡇⣤⣤⠤⢤⣤⡤⠤⠤⢤⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⡇⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⢤⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣩⣭⣍⣍⣩⣭⣭⡅⡇⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⢸⣷⣵⣴⣾⣿⣶⣦⣰⣾⡇⡇⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⡃⡇⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠬⠭⠝⣯⣤⣬⣼⣾⣯⡍⠀⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡷⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡇⠿⠿⠽⠽⠯⠭⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⣿ ⣿⢿⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣯⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠿⠽⠭⠽⠯⠭⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣒⣐⣐⣒⣂⣀⠃⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠿⠿⠭⠿⠿⠇⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣖⣒⣶⣲⣲⡆⡷⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⡇⠿⠿⡿⠭⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿ ⣿⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣬⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣥⣥⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡇⣿⢿⠽⡭⣽⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿ ⡇⢀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡇⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣂⣂⡀⡇⢀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⣭⣤⣤⣤⡄⠜⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣿ ⣇⠿⠿⠿⠭⠯⠽⠿⠅⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⠿⠿⠿⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣍⣈⣩⣭⡅⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡟⠉⠙⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠋⢻⡆⡛⢛⠛⢛⣛⠃⣿ ⡏⢿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡇⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢘⣉⣛⣛⣛⣙⣃⡇⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢸⡇⠴⠤⠤⠤⠴⠦⠤⠤⢼⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣿ ⡟⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡇⢿⠿⠿⠯⠯⢿⠿⠿⠇⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⡇⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣂⡀⡇⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⡇⠲⠶⠒⠄⠂⠲⠲⠶⢺⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣿ ⡇⣤⣤⣤⡤⠥⣤⣤⡄⡇⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣭⣭⣭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⡇⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣒⣚⢓⢛⡃⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⡇⣙⣛⡛⡛⡚⡛⣛⣛⣹⡇⡛⠓⠚⠛⢛⠃⣿ ⡷⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⡇⣿⣿⣟⣙⣻⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⢤⣤⣄⢸⡇⢬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢼⡇⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⠃⣿ ⡧⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⡇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⡄⡇⠿⣿⡿⣷⠿⢾⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⠰⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠆⠀⠿⠿⠷⠶⠼⠿⠿⠿⠟⢸⡇⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢺⡇⣛⣒⣛⣚⣚⡃⣿ ⣇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠇⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠐⠿⠯⠭⠿⠿⢆⠀⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣽⣿⣿⢸⣧⠙⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⢹⡇⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⡁⣿ ⣏⠉⠉⠩⠍⠩⠉⠉⠉⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⡆⡇⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⡇⣿⢀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⡀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⢸⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣬⣭⣭⠭⠭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡄⡏⠉⠉⠍⠍⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⣿⢈⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠄⣤⡤⣬⢤⡤⣤⡤⢤⡄⢸⡇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢺⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⣿ ⣿⣴⣶⡶⡶⢶⢶⣶⡆⡞⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡇⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡁⣇⣿⣶⣞⣛⣳⣾⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⠄⣛⣓⣚⣓⡒⣓⣒⣛⡃⢸⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣹⡇⣶⣖⣖⣶⣶⡄⣿ ⡧⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⡇⣶⣶⣖⣺⣒⣒⣒⣶⡆⡇⠻⠛⠿⠛⠻⠻⠟⠿⠻⠃⡇⣶⣒⣖⣒⣒⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⡄⡂⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⢸⡇⢼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⢸⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣿ ⣇⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣶⣿⣿⡇⡇⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠇⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿ ⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡆⡇⣶⣶⣖⣲⣒⣖⣖⣶⣶⡆⡇⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⡇⣿⣿⣷⣒⣒⣖⣻⣿⡇⡇⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⡇⣭⣭⠭⡭⡭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣧⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣧⣈⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣀⣧⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣇⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 183 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Amarok_3_3_Open_Source_Music_Player_Is_Out_as_First_Release_Ful.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Amarok_3_3_Open_Source_Music_Player_Is_Out_as_First_Release_Ful.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Amarok 3.3 Open-Source Music Player Is Out as First Release Fully Ported to Qt 6⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Amarok_3.3⦈_ Amarok 3.3 comes six months after Amarok 3.2 as the first release based on the latest Qt 6 and KDE Frameworks 6 application frameworks to provide users with a more modern user interface. This is also the first release of Amarok to drop support for the older Qt 5 and KDE Frameworks 5 frameworks. This release also revamps the audio engine to use GStreamer for playback instead of Phonon, updates the database character set to allow full UTF- 8 values, and adds support for applying default pre-gain when ReplayGain is active and uses a fallback value if no ReplayGain data is available for a track. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣸⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣅⣀⣀⣄⣠⣀⣠⣨⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣯⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⡤⠤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⢈⣿⣤⣬⣭⡭⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠟⠳⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠉⠩⠍⢥⣤⣭⣤⣿⡁⡀⠈⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣇⣀⣉⣉⣩⣁⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣁⣹⣿⣿⢻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⢷⣶⠾⣿⡿⡿⡿⢷⢾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡂⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠊⣁⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠓⠚⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠗⠟⠛⠾⠟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣶⣽⠿⠛⠋⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣤⣶⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣰⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢘⣏⣏⣛⣋⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣠⣄⢆⢬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠛⠋⠛⡏⠙⠉⠙⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣛⣛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣻⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣧⡯⠭⣩⣤⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡝⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⢸⢽⡭⠭⠭⡭⢭⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠅⠩⠥⠭⣽⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡷⣄⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣰⣨⣁⣇⣅⣶⣨⣰⣎⣅⣿⣿⢺⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣷⡦⠲⠶⠴⡶⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⢤⣼⣿⣭⡤⠥⠤⢤⣤⣽⠭⠭⠉⠍⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠭⠅⠬⠭⠉⠼⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⡿⠦⠤⠷⠶⠷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⠒⠐⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡷⡗⠚⠖⠓⡖⠿⠿⠟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⡀⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⠉⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣓⣚⣛⣚⣚⣲⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣃⣁⣁⣙⣻⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⠇⠀⠻⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠛⠃⣀⣀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠮⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢼⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⡖⢲⠿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⣴⣺⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣿⣙⣋⣙⣛⣑⣘⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣁⣈⣉⣉⣙⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣬⣭⣥⣤⣥⣬⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠭⠄⠤⠄⠤⢾⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢘⣏⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣓⣒⣛⣲⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣃⣈⣈⣑⣸⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣧⠧⠥⡤⢥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⠤⢼⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡷⡤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡗⡗⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠞⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣴⣴⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⠸⠏⣀⠈⠛⠻⠗⠞⢻⢿⡿⠟⢿⣿⡟⢛⣿⢸⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⡍⣉⣉⣉⣹⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠾⠿⠷⠶⡦⠴⣧⡭⠬⠠⢼⡮⢌⢅⣴⡥⠼⡤⣥⣶⣦⣶⠦⡭⠭⢭⢭⣛⠟⠻⠿⠶⠒⠖⠲⠶⠒⠒⠒⠖⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠒⠒⠂⠒⠺⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠙⠉⠙⠘⠛⠃⠉⠉⠛⠃⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⠘⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠃⠋⠉⠙⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 245 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Android_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_phone⦈_ * ⚓ Android_users_can_now_"Jam"_together_with_this_new_Spotify_feature_| Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ Everything_I_love_and_hate_about_Android's_next_big_redesign⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_Makes_Your_Phone_More_Secure:_Here's_What_You_Should_Enable Now⠀⇛ * ⚓ Pixel_phones_are_having_a_fit_with_their_lock_screens_thanks_to_Android 16_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_are_the_only_5_Android_phones_you_should_buy_on_Prime_Day⠀⇛ ⣷⣦⣄⣈⠛⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⢿⣷⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢻⣿⡄⠈⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢻⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣩⣭⣵⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣷⡀⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣥⣶⡿⠿⠛⢋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⢿⣿⣿⣄⠉⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣶⣮⣭⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣄⠩⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⣤⣾⣿⡿⢋⢻⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠘⣿⣏⠹⣧⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠁⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣬⡵⣏⢬⡿⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⣿⣦⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠃⢀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⣉⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡿⣿⣵⠿⠷⢝⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣟⣛⣋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠠⣴⣵⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⢰⣿⣷⣜⣵⣿⡝⣮⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣝⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠽⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚⣀⣁⣠⣾⣽⣿⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣲⣶⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣷⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠅⡁⡄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣼⣿⣄⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣲⣶⡶⠶⢦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠹⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠚⢻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣭⣿⣿⣼⠟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⣳⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣾⣏⢁⣹⡧⠿⢿⣿⣧⣮⠰⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣾⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠊⠀⠈⠛⣿⣷⣤⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⠀⣠⡾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠲⠀⣸⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠙⠻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣮⡿⡻⣷⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠳⣤⣲⡾⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣮⡀⠀⠀⣴⠫⠝⢦⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⣤⣀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠉⠻⣦⣀⠉⠙⠳⣦⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠛ ⢛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣫⣵⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⣏⣿⣦⡀⠹⠮⠴⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⢿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡿⠿⣷⣦⠀⠉⠹⠻⢾⣍⠻⠿⢿⣯⡇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣯⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣷⠀⢸⣿⣧⠈⢿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣦⣄⠙⠙⠿⣦ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 305 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_Auto⦈_ * ⚓ Spotify_Jam_comes_to_Android_Auto_so_your_whole_car_can_DJ_-_Android Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Messages_is_about_to_get_a_whole_lot_more_animated_with_this Material_3_Expressive_tweak_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ I_tried_this_open_source_Android_app_for_organizing_my_home_and_I_can’t stop_raving_about_it⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_is_working_on_a_major_upgrade_for_Android's_photo_picker⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Auto_just_got_a_big_Spotify_upgrade_–_here's_what's_new_| TechRadar⠀⇛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢦⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠠⠀⠀⢈⣈⣙⣋⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⡀⣈⣉⣙⣭⠉⠁⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣭⣶⣾⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⢴⣮⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠉⠩⢯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡶⠀⡟⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⠶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠇⠔⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢐⡤⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢌⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢚⡩⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠳⢝⣳⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⡀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡫⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢫⡛⢷⡀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢩⡞⠀⢠⡾⡹⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 366 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_and_Destination_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Audiocasts_Shows_Late_Night_Linux_and_Destination_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: Late Night Linux and Destination Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_341⠀⇛ Joe can’t decide which distro to use for a proper KDE Plasma test, an easy way to develop Home Assistant integrations, automating lights, fixing the Telegram snap on Wayland, some Hey Hi (AI) bollocks, and a browser extension to automatically use privacy-preserving versions of big websites. * ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_426:_GNU/Linux_Desktop_hits_5%, Fairphone_drops_Gen_6,_&_Wayback_might_save_your_favorite_X_desktop⠀⇛ * ⚓ Destination_Linux_426:_GNU/Linux_Desktop_hits_5%,_Fairphone_drops_Gen 6,_&_Wayback_might_save_your_favorite_X_desktop⠀⇛ In this episode of Destination Linux, we discuss the Fairphone 6's modular design for sustainability and its role in addressing e-waste. We engage with listener feedback, notably Frank's story about essential tremors, highlighting the importance of tech accessibility. Our conversation also covers Wayback, a Wayland compositor enhancing compatibility with X11, and the impact of Valve’s Proton integration on GNU/Linux gaming. We celebrate GNU/Linux reaching a 5% desktop market share and introduce IP Lookup, a useful tool for IP information. All this and much more! 02:05 Community Feedback 15:38 Sandfly Security, agentless GNU/Linux security [ad] 18:15 Fedora Keeping 32-bit Libraries 19:12 Wayback: Run Classic X Desktops on Wayland 25:53 Fairphone 6 Launches: Modular, Private, and Built to Last 34:12 GrapheneOS vs. Fairphone 37:25 Proton for All: Steam Flips the Switch! 38:43 GNU/Linux Desktop Hits 5%: from Niche to Noticed 47:10 IP LookUp: Hacker Vibes in a Clean GUI 48:27 Support the Show 54:36 Outro 57:50 Post Show ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/b3sum_implementation_of_the_BLAKE3_hash_function.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/b3sum_implementation_of_the_BLAKE3_hash_function.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ b3sum – implementation of the BLAKE3 hash function⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇check_icon⦈_ Quoting: b3sum - implementation of the BLAKE3 hash function - LinuxLinks — The b3sum Rust crate, which provides a command line interface. It uses multithreading by default, making it an order of magnitude faster than e.g. sha256sum on typical desktop hardware. This is free and open source software. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⣸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 503 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Bash_5_3_Release_Adds_Significant_New_Features.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Bash_5_3_Release_Adds_Significant_New_Features.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Bash 5.3 Release Adds ‘Significant’ New Features⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025, updated Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bash_the_bourne-again_shell⦈_ Quoting: Bash 5.3 Release Adds 'Significant' New Features - OMG! Ubuntu — According the official release announcement Bash 5.3 includes ‘significant new features’ alongside an assortment of other improvements, fixes and compatibility updates. The headline addition is a “"new form of command substitution that executes the command in the current shell execution context"“. This has two variants: one reads and returns command output as before, while the other punts the result into the REPLY shell variable when it finishes, which from glancing at the full changelog are... Read_on LWN: * ⚓ Bash-5.3-release_available⠀⇛ The GNU project's Bourne_Again_SHell (Bash) has released version 5.3, with some significant new features, including some from the associated Readline_8.3_release, which provides command-line editing and other features for Bash and lots of other programs. Bash 5.3 has a "new form of command substitution that executes the command in the current shell execution context", pathname-completion sorting will be handled based on the GLOBSORT shell variable, generated completions can go to a shell variable instead of to stdout, the source code has been updated to C23, and more. Meanwhile: Readline has new features as well. There is a new option that allows case- insensitive searching, a new command that executes a named readline command, and a new command that exports possible word completions in a specified format for consumption by another process. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠐⠴⠂⠀⠀⠜⠃⠀⠚⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠋⠇⠀⠀⠁⠗⠋⠛⠃⠀⠘⠀⠈⠓⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠂⢲⢰⢰⣶⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡶⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣤⢠⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠾⣋⡡⡀⡀⡤⢤⢠⢠⣤⣤⠠⠈⠛⡷⣤⣠⡄⡄⣴⣴⡄⠀⠀⢴⠄⠐⣶⠖⢲⢾⡵⠀⠸⠂⠘⠟⠻⠀⠀⡛⡙⠛⡈⡛⠫⣛⠝⠃⠋⠻⢛⣛⣛⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠒⣾⢺ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠈⠊⠻⣾⠃⠀⠚⠊⠉⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠉⠉⠀⢀⣠⣷⣾⡇⠃⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠉⣴⣶⡎⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⢰⣶⣶⡆⠈⣶⣶⡎⢂⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⢉⣿⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢋⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡧⠤⣿⣿⡇⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣤⣿⡀⣄⢠⢀⠀⣤⢤⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡧⢀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⠀⢨⣟⢿⣿⣿⣶⣵⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠟⠁⠟⠘⠂⠃⠀⠑⠚⠋⠋⠉⠉⣿⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⡉⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣄⣄⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣟⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣦⡆⣶⠐⡔⣇⠀⠸⠋⡯⠿⠳⠖⢿⡷⠪⠘⠐⠟⠓⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠺⠿⠿⠈⢐⢛⠿⠿⡘⡛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣫⡾⢿⡿⢻⣯⣿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣾⣶⣶⣗⠄⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⡼⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢈⠝⣶⣤⣀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣷⠶⣆⡖⢺⣶⣦⣦⣺⢸⡿⣶⣷⠄⢸⣿⡏⣆⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠒⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠈⠉⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⡛⠙⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⡀⣀⠈⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣄⡁⢈⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠂⠀⠜⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠚⠃⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠃⠃⠛⢛⣛⠩⠁⢸⢿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⢀⢀⠀⣤⡄⢠⠤⡤⢤⣴⠶⡆⠀⠸⠶⣶⡶⠿⠿⠿⡄⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠙⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠰⠤⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠠⠥⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣤⣦⣤⣦⠒⡶⠲⣖⡆⠀⠾⢚⣿⡿⢿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 588 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Debian_on_Framework_12.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Debian_on_Framework_12.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian on Framework 12⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Thinkpad⦈_ Quoting: Debian on Framework 12 — My first impressions of the device are good - it is heavier than I anticipated, but very vell made. It is very easy to assemble and disassemble and it feels like it can take a hit. When I started it the first time it took some minutes to boot because of the new memory module, but then it told me right away that it could not detect an operating system. As usual when I want to install a new system, I created a GRML live usb system and tried to boot from this USB device. But the Framwork BIOS did not want to let me boot GRML, telling me it is blocked by the current security policy. So I started to look in the BIOS where I could find the SecureBoot configuration, but there was no such setting anywhere. I then resorted to a Debian Live image, which was allowed to boot. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢯⠺⠯⠈⠀⡘⠲⠦⣤⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣁⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡰⠃⡰⡘⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⣁⣀⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠂⠐⠀⠀⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠉⣡⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠠⣴⡶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠀⡐⠀⠀⠠⣷⣷⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣻⣇⣤⣴⣶⣲⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠉⢉⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⢟⢟⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠃⡢⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢹⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠋⠀⠈⠹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣄⣀⣀⣼⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣆⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠭⠍⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⢠⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 659 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_and_Review.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, and Review⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇BrosTrend⦈_ * ⚓ BrosTrend_AX1800_USB_WiFi_6_Adapter_AX4L_Linux_Compatible_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This review looks at the BrosTrend Linux USB WiFi Adapter AX1800 (AX4L). Unlike most Wi-Fi sellers, BrosTrend provide Linux support for Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based distros. Their Wi-Fi adapter chipsets and drivers are developed by Realtek. The adapter also works with Windows, but as you might guess, I focused on testing the adapter under Linux. The AX4L retails for £33. You get the Wi-Fi adapter, 2 omni- directional Wi-Fi antenna with a gain of 5dBi, a USB 3.0 cradle with 3.3 feet USB 3.0 extension cable. There’s a paper-based quick installation guide provided. The long cable allows for flexible placement on the desktop away from potential interference. As a result, the theory is that the reception level of the wireless signal should improve significantly with careful placement. * ⚓ dano_-_hashdeep/md5tree_for_media_files_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ dano is a wrapper for ffmpeg that checksums the internal file streams of ffmpeg compatible media files, and stores them in a format which can be used to verify such checksums later. This is handy, because, should you choose to change metadata tags, or change file names, the media checksums should remain the same. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ ⣦⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣼⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 775 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇library_borrowers_card⦈_ * ⚓ CiteBib_-_generate_a_Bibtex_or_LaTeX_bibliography_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ CiteBib generates a nice Bibtex or Latex bibliography according to the document content. CiteBib reads your tex files, track cite{} calls, and select useful fields. Then, it generates: a clean bibtex file, or a bibliography in a latex format (because some journals do not support bibtex). The behavior is customisable from the configuration. Each subdirectory (bibtex, latex and raw) corresponds to a printing mode. The configuration file give you the possibility to activate or deactivate fields (like author, title…). * ⚓ etcd_-_distributed_reliable_key-value_store_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ etcd is a distributed reliable key-value store for the most critical data of a distributed system. etcd is a strongly consistent, distributed key-value store that provides a reliable way to store data that needs to be accessed by a distributed system or cluster of machines. It gracefully handles leader elections during network partitions and can tolerate machine failure, even in the leader node. It uses the Raft consensus algorithm to manage a highly- available replicated log. This is free and open source software. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⢰⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣖⣒⣒⠲⡿⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣙⣛⣀⣌⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠙⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣛⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣻⠿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣉⣀⣨⣀⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣒⢆⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠈⢿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⢿⣿⡗⠁⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⡇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠭⠉⠙⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣮⣭⣹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⣨⡿⣿⣶⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⣋⣁⣥⣤⣴⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣋⣝⣭⣥⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣋⣬⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⣋⣭⣭⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣩⣥⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⣉⣩⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣙⣿⣷⣬⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣼⣶⣶⣶⠈⣿⣭⣙⣋⡛⠿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⣿⣥⡸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡿⠏⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣐⣂⢤⣈⡙⠛⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 863 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Collaboration_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Collaboration_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software/ Collaboration Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾ * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ OBS_Studio_31.1_Released_with_Windows_on_Arm_Support⠀⇛ For macOS and Linux users, the new release adds robust support for Multitrack Video output. Additionally, Apple Silicon Mac users and Linux enthusiasts will find improved functionality through enhancements like Spatial AQ options for VideoToolbox encoders on macOS and AV1 B-frame support for AMD’s AMF encoder. * ⚓ Jamie Zawinski ☛ XScreenSaver_6.12⠀⇛ XScreenSaver 6.12 is out now. This is another Unix-only release. * § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ From_Spark_SQL_to_Declarative_Pipelines_at Databricks⠀⇛ At the Data + AI Summit in San Francisco last month, Databricks open sourced its Declarative Pipeline service and real-time mode technologies, which enable easier data streaming capabilities with low latency. o ⚓ Geoffrey Copin ☛ Build_your_own_SQLite,_Part_6:_Overflow_pages⠀⇛ Up to this point, we've been using simple test databases where the data for each row fits within a single page. However, in the wild, it is quite common for a row to be larger than a single page (typically 4096 bytes), especially when using variable-length fields like TEXT or BLOB. How does SQLite handle such cases? In this post, we'll explore the overflow mechanism in SQLite and implement it in our own toy database, allowing us to read large texts and blobs. * § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾ o § Open Data⠀➾ # ⚓ Scott Sexton ☛ Overthinking_GIS⠀⇛ GIS is probably one of the best things to happen to cartography in the last couple hundred years. I say that with absolutely no knowledge of the history of map making, but GIS is wildly useful and consistent in how it is presented on publicly-accessible sites. I can go to the USGS National Map Viewer and am presented with more data and information than I could possibly ever find useful. o § Open Access/Content⠀➾ # ⚓ Coalition for Networked Information ☛ Now_Published: Networking_Networks_—_A_Festschrift_in_Honor_of_Clifford Lynch⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce the publication of Networking Networks: A Festschrift in Honor of Clifford Lynch, guest edited by CNI Associate Executive Director Emerita Joan K. Lippincott. This special issue, a supplement to portal: Libraries and the Academy 25, no. 3 (July 2025), is now openly available through Project Muse: https:// muse.jhu.edu/issue/55108. In the summer of 2024, Clifford Lynch announced his retirement as executive director of CNI after 28 years of visionary leadership. To honor and document his legacy, CNI quietly launched this Festschrift project, inviting many of Cliff’s closest colleagues and collaborators to contribute reflections on his profound impact on digital scholarship, libraries, and the information landscape. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 978 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Games_SteamOS_Adorable_Adventures_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Games_SteamOS_Adorable_Adventures_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: SteamOS, Adorable Adventures, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ SteamOS_3.7.14_Beta_brings_wake-on-bluetooth_back_to the_Steam_Deck_LCD⠀⇛ Valve have released SteamOS 3.7.14 Beta, which for Steam Deck LCD owners is probably going to be popular as it brings back wake-on-bluetooth. This is still experimental though, after it was entirely disabled in the recent SteamOS 3.7.13 release following from being enabled in the initial SteamOS 3.7 release. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Adorable_Adventures_is_a_gorgeous_upcoming_adventure featuring_a_mischievous_baby_boar⠀⇛ Aww. Adorable Adventures is just the kind of game I needed to see today, one that's going right up on my wishlist. From French developer Wild Sheep Studio, who previously worked on the VR orchestra conducting rhythm game Maestro. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ shapez_2_is_aiming_for_the_1.0_update_in_November_with a_new_game_mode⠀⇛ shapez 2 is a wonderfully chilled factory building sim that recently had a huge upgrade, and hopefully in November it will be ready for the full release. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Palworld_is_now_Steam_Deck_Verified_and_SteamOS Compatible⠀⇛ With the latest updates to the popular Palworld, Valve have now bumped it up to Steam Deck Verified and SteamOS Compatible. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ NonSteamLaunchers_adds_real-time_Steam_shortcuts_and teases_upcoming_Steam_integration⠀⇛ NonSteamLaunchers is a tool you can use on Linux / SteamOS to automatically set up various third-party stores. A new release brings new tricks. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ lsfg-vk_aims_to_bring_Lossless_Scaling's_Frame Generation_to_Linux⠀⇛ Lossless Scaling is a very popular application for Windows, and the new lsfg-vk project aims to bring Lossless Scaling's Frame Generation to Linux. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Video_Games_Europe_release_a_statement_on_Stop_Killing Games⠀⇛ Video Games Europe, a trade association that represents a bunch of major game publishers, have issued a statement pushing back against Stop Killing Games. We just recently had the news that Stop Killing Games has been seeing a huge surge, so a lot more are taking notice of it. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1063 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/GNOME_48_3_Adds_Support_for_More_Video_Audio_Types_in_Nautilus_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/GNOME_48_3_Adds_Support_for_More_Video_Audio_Types_in_Nautilus_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME 48.3 Adds Support for More Video/ Audio Types in Nautilus’ Search Filter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇GNOME_48.3⦈_ Coming a month after GNOME 48.2, the GNOME 48.3 release adds support for more video/audio types in Nautilus’ search filter, adds a limit to the number of visual alerts displayed by Mutter to comply with the European Accessibility Act (EAA), and adds missing accessibility labels in various components across the GNOME Shell. The Nautilus (Files) file manager also received the ability to open the current directory in multiple directory mode and to correctly close wait dialogs, support for using an existing replacement for icons removed from a theme, a fix for file leaking in directory, and fixes for crashes in the file chooser when opening an empty location and in location entry completions. Read_on ⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡂⠀⠒⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣐⣐⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠙⠻⢿⠟⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠻⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣄⠀⠑⠤⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠙⢿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠈⠢⡀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⢿⣿⡦⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣷⣜⠋⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣶⡄⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄ ⠈⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⣿⣄⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣾⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠈⠳⣄⡀⠀⠹⣿⠟⠉⠀⢙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠻⠿⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠙⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⢀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣶⣿⣦⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⢀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣵⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1122 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Packet_is_the_GNU/Linux_App_You_Didn’t_Know_You Needed_for_Fast_Android_File_Transfers⠀⇛ Simple, fast file sharing between GNU/Linux and Android. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ The_Alters:_Review⠀⇛ 11 Bit Studios, responsible for This War of Mine (and many others), hits us in the feelings again with The Alters, a survival Sci-fi that mixes exploration, base management and “dating-sim”. It runs well on GNU/Linux and Steam Deck. You play as Jan Dolski, a builder worker and, because of a life-support problem on the crew capsules, the only surviving member of an expedition to mine rare elements in a newly discovered world. You soon realize that you are in a race against the nearby star radiation. Having to run away from the sunrise to a darker place on the planet. It is pretty clear that you will not be able to man your mobile base, that looks like a humongous bike tire, by yourself. You are steered to clone yourself, but not any kind of clone, Alters (ta- da). The rare mineral you find, plus your base weird computer, allow you to pluck memories from alternative timelines, where you took different decisions: What if I stand up my abusive dad? What if I dedicated more to my craft? What if I was a better partner to my now ex-wife? What if I made a better choice for facial hair? * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Farid Zakaria ☛ home-manager_is_a_false_enlightenment⠀⇛ Nix is designed around “packages”, entries in the /nix/ store and creating links between them. Symlinking into your ~ home folder breaks this philosophy and ruins the reproducibility we hope to achieve. o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ DistroWatch.com:_Put_the_fun_back_into_computing. Use_Linux,_BSD.⠀⇛ [...] Plus we share the releases of the past week and list the torrents we are seeding. [...] o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Thorsten Alteholz ☛ Thorsten_Alteholz:_My_Debian_Activities in_June_2025⠀⇛ o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Canonical ☛ The_State_of_Silicon_and_Devices_–_Q2_2025 Roundup⠀⇛ Welcome to the Q2 2025 edition of the State of Silicon and Devices by Canonical. In this quarter, we have seen momentum accelerate in edge computing, as well as growing interest in hardware platforms designed for AI, automation, and long-term maintainability. # ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_899⠀⇛ Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 899 for the week of June 29 – July 5, 2025. The full version of this issue is available here. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1227 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/July_Software_Releases_Plasma_Camera_Plasma_Settings.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/July_Software_Releases_Plasma_Camera_Plasma_Settings.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ July Software Releases: Plasma Camera & Plasma Settings⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 Quoting: July Software Releases: Plasma Camera & Plasma Settings - Plasma Mobile — These are the independent software releases of July 2025. Plasma Camera is a newcomer this time around, having been ported to a libcamera backend. Read Andrew's blog or Devin's blog to learn more about it! Plasma Settings gained the ability to show all settings modules (for all platforms, such as desktop) under a toggle. It now supports the ability to show an "Apply" button for settings modules that do not want settings to save automatically. The header being misaligned on category pages is now fixed. Read_on Also: * ⚓ koitu⠀⇛ The idea for this port came from my friend Devin (espidev). After I finished a lot of the porting work I was stalled by some issues and when university began again I didn’t have much time to work on it anymore. Big thanks to him for picking it up again to push the changes to completion. This post will probability cover a lot of the same ground that his does. V4L2 has long been the standard Linux video capture interface, however, as hardware and software advancements have introduced new features and complexities that people demand as standard, application developers are becoming increasingly burdened. The goal of libcamera as a successor to V4L2 is to wrap these advances into a single, simplified model that is much easier for developers to interact with. Integrating libcamera as a backend for Plasma Camera would give better support for modern cameras and make it easier to add future hardware. * ⚓ A_libcamera_port_of_Plasma_Camera_|_espidev⠀⇛ Today, I am announcing a new release of Plasma Camera, a camera application for Plasma Mobile (though it can also be used on desktop!). This release ports the application to use libcamera as the backend for interfacing with cameras, finally allowing for it to be used on Linux mobile devices (such as the OnePlus 6). The main porting work was done by my friend Andrew (koitu) a couple of months ago. It remained stalled on some issues, so I picked it up in the past week to complete the port and finish the application. Here is a link, which has more technical details! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1312 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Kdenlive_25_04_3_released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Kdenlive_25_04_3_released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kdenlive 25.04.3 released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025, updated Jul 08, 2025 Quoting: Kdenlive 25.04.3 released - Kdenlive — The last maintenance release of the 25.04 series is out with fixes to the volume and transform effects as well as some issues with guides. Read_on Linuxiac: * ⚓ Kdenlive_25.04.3_Wraps_Up_Series_With_Key_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛ The Kdenlive team has just released v25.04.3, marking the final maintenance update in the popular open-source video editor’s 25.04 series. One of the notable fixes resolves a persistent issue where the built-in volume effect remained disabled even after users attempted to activate it. Additionally, the latest release brings improvements to the OpenTimelineIO (OTIO) export function. Tracks now maintain proper order upon export, and files consistently adopt the correct “.otio” extension, eliminating previous confusion. Guides, essential tools for precise editing, also received important attention. Adjustments now correctly reflect when users change project profiles to match a clip profile from the bin. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1368 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/KDE_Plasma_6_3_6_Desktop_Environment_Released.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/KDE_Plasma_6_3_6_Desktop_Environment_Released.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Plasma 6.3.6 Desktop Environment Released⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025, updated Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Plasma_6.3.6_Desktop_Environment⦈_ Quoting: KDE Plasma 6.3.6 Desktop Environment Released — Although Plasma 6.4 is the most current branch of the KDE desktop environment, the 6.3 series is still actively maintained and continues to receive updates. In this regard, over two months after the Plasma 6.3.5 release in early May, the KDE team rolled out version 6.3.6, the sixth (and last) bugfix update to its 6.3 series, initially launched in February 2025. Among the notable adjustments is an important correction in the Discover software manager, ensuring categories display correctly. Accessibility enhancements in Discover’s UpdatesPage were also refined. Plus, tablet users will benefit from enhancements, notably improvements to tablet cursor hotspot accuracy with Xwayland scaling. Multi-monitor support and brightness handling have seen substantial improvements in KWin, the window management component. Critical fixes include proper window activation during activity changes, handling mouse buttons correctly in Xwayland, and optimizing output brightness management to prevent issues such as invalid brightness overrides. Read_on Planet KDE: * ⚓ KDE_Plasma_6.3.6,_Bugfix_Release_for_July_-_KDE_Community⠀⇛ Today KDE releases a bugfix update to KDE Plasma 6, versioned 6.3.6. Plasma 6.3 was released in February 2025 with many feature refinements and new modules to complete the desktop experience. This release adds two months’ worth of new translations and fixes from KDE’s contributors. The bugfixes are typically small but important and include: ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣔⣖⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⢟⣋⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⡀⠀⡀⣾⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣣⡤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣬⠉⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⢶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣷⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⠻⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣰⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1458 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/KDE_Plasma_6_3_6_Released_with_Numerous_Improvements_and_Bug_Fi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/KDE_Plasma_6_3_6_Released_with_Numerous_Improvements_and_Bug_Fi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Plasma 6.3.6 Released with Numerous Improvements and Bug Fixes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_Plasma_6.3.6⦈_ KDE Plasma 6.3.6 comes two months after KDE Plasma 6.3.5 with improved keyboard navigation of the System Tray widget’s pop-up, improved Power And Battery widget to no longer prompt users to install the power-profiles-daemon if the system doesn’t support it, and improved support for the Environment Canada provider in the Weather Report widget. Plasma System Monitor was improved as well to once again let you see the current table columns while the table column configuration dialog is open, it's once again possible to delete files from Plasma notifications’ context menus, and opening the “Add Action” window from the clipboard configuration dialog no longer freezes Plasma completely. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠖⠒⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1515 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Kernel_U_Boot_v2025_07_Bootlin_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Kernel_U_Boot_v2025_07_Bootlin_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel: U-Boot v2025.07, Bootlin, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ LWN ☛ U-Boot_v2025.07_released⠀⇛ The U-Boot universal bootloader project has announced the release of version 2025.07. It has multiple new features including "uthreads" (inspired by the "bthreads" coroutines in the barebox bootloader), exFAT support, new architecture and SoC support and improvements to existing platforms, cleanups, better testing, and more. o ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Bootlin_engineer_Louis_Chauvet_at_the_2025_Display_Next Hackfest⠀⇛ Like last year, Bootlin engineer Louis Chauvet is attending the 2025 Display Next Hackfest, taking place this week in Toronto, Canada, and hosted by AMD. As described on the event website: The Display Next Hackfest is an event where talented developers will gather to explore the latest technologies and trends in the GNU/ Linux Display Stack. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Collabora ☛ Introducing_Tyr,_a_new_Rust_DRM_driver⠀⇛ The last year has seen substantial progress on the DRM infrastructure required to write GPU drivers in Rust. Developed in collaboration with Arm and Google, Tyr is a new Rust-based DRM driver targeting CSF-based Arm Mali GPUs. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1582 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/NanoPi_R76S_dual_2_5GbE_SBC_and_router_supports_up_to_16GB_LPDD.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/NanoPi_R76S_dual_2_5GbE_SBC_and_router_supports_up_to_16GB_LPDD.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ NanoPi R76S dual 2.5GbE SBC and router supports up to 16GB LPDDR5, M.2 WiFi module, HDMI 2.0 video output⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇NanoPi_R76S⦈_ Quoting: NanoPi R76S dual 2.5GbE SBC and router supports up to 16GB LPDDR5, M.2 WiFi module, HDMI 2.0 video output - CNX Software — FriendlyELEC provides a long list of supported OS and software tools: Alpine Linux, Android 14 Tablet/TV, Buildroot, Debian 12 Core, Debian 11 Desktop, FriendlyWrt 21.02/23.05/24.10 (OpenWrt fork), OpenMediaVault, Proxmox VE, Ubuntu 20.04/24.04 Desktop, and Ubuntu 24.04 Core, all with Linux 6.1 LTS and u-boot 2017.09 support. That’s pretty much the same list as for the NanoPi R3S LTS, albeit with a few variations. More technical details and links to images can be found on the wiki. People who want to use the R76S as a headless networking device with its enclosure will again deplore the lack of access to the UART header without having to open the device, while the similar Rockchip RK3582-based Radxa E52C provides USB-C debug port for easy access to the serial console. However, note that the Radxa device does not offer HDMI output or an M.2 socket for WiFi/Bluetooth. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⢣⡴⣦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠾⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠗⠀⠀⠄⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠛⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠄⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⠉⠉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣀⡄⣶⣿⠿⠙⣋⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠛⠒⠶⡄⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣇⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣇⠈⠉⠛⠛⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢄⠁⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠴⠇⢃⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠚⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢪⠩⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣈⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠳⡈⣡⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠠⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣈⡀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡑⡄⠐⠈⠁⢠⣀⣤⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣄⠀⠀⣨⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1650 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 160-core_RISC_V_Board_Is_The_M.2_CoProcessor_You_Didn’t_Know You_Needed⠀⇛ Aside from GPUs, you don’t hear much about co-processors these days. [bitluni] perhaps missed those days, because he found a way to squeeze a 160 core RISC V supercluster onto a single m.2 board, and shared it all on GitHub. * ⚓ Marcin Juszkiewicz ☛ Marcin_'hrw'_Juszkiewicz:_Arm_desktop:_2025 attempt,_part one⠀⇛ Almost ten years ago, I_tried_to_use_an_Applied_Micro_Mustang as_a_desktop. And it was painful. [...] This post is part 4 of the "Let me try to use an AArch64 system as a desktop" series: [...] * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Concept_Bytes'_coffee_table_tracks_people_and_walks_itself across_a_room_when_called⠀⇛ Eight months ago, Concept Bytes posted a video showcasing their walking coffee table. It could move around on strandbeest- inspired legs, which looks pretty amazing. They redesigned that coffee table in their most recent video and made it a lot more sophisticated. Part of that sophistication is the ability to locate people in the room and walk to them when called. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Building_a_Wi-Fi_robot_controller_that_accepts_voice commands⠀⇛ The whole point of a robot is that it can operate without direct control input from an operator. Except there are many exceptions and it isn’t uncommon for roboticists and operators to require direct control. The Tinkering Techie needed to add that capability to his rover robot and built his own Wi-Fi controller that also accepts voice commands. * ⚓ Colin Leroy-Mira ☛ Aligning_cc65’s_Apple2_runtime_to_hardware capabilities⠀⇛ The cc65 cross-compiler is my compiler of choice for my Apple II projects. It ships with a very good and complete runtime for Apple II computers; but so far, it had one drawback: it could either build for apple2 or apple2enh targets, with the latter using 65c02 opcodes, and hence being only usable on Apple II computers with a ‘c02. If one wanted to support the good old 6502, one had to build for apple2. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Available_now_from_$15:_Raspberry_Pi_Camera_Module_3 Sensor_Assemblies⠀⇛ Cameras are the original Raspberry Pi accessory, dating back to the launch of Camera Module 1 in May 2013. They are already found in applications as diverse as workplace safety, wildlife conservation, glacier stability monitoring, manufacturing quality control and museum-based education. We look forward to seeing Raspberry Pi Camera Module 3 Sensor Assemblies take our imaging technology to new and exciting places! * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Hello_World_27_out_now:_Integrated_computer_science⠀⇛ Explore Hello World 27: free tips, tools and ideas for integrating computer science into your classroom. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1749 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Outreachy_Update_Two_Weeks_of_Configs_Word_Lists_and_GResource_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Outreachy_Update_Two_Weeks_of_Configs_Word_Lists_and_GResource_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Outreachy Update: Two Weeks of Configs, Word Lists, and GResource Scripting⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Crossword⦈_ Quoting: Outreachy Update: Two Weeks of Configs, Word Lists, and GResource Scripting – Outreachy Internship — It has been a busy two weeks of learning as I continued to develop the GNOME Crosswords project. I have been mainly engaged in improving how word lists are managed and included using configuration files. I started by writing documentation for how to add a new word list to the project by using .conf files. The configuration files define properties like display name, language, and origin of the word list so that contributors can simply add new vocabulary datasets. Each word list can optionally pull in definitions from Wiktionary and parse them, converting them into resource files for use by the game. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⠿⠾⠿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠧⠾⠿⠿⠿⣷⣾⡿⠧⠿⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⡟⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡶⢶⣶⣲⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⢿⣶⡿⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣶⡿⠛⠛⢻⣷⣿⠛⠚⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⡇⠀⠀⢸⣭⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣾⠿⣷⣶⣶⣾⡿⣿⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣾⡿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠇⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⢻⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⠿⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣶⡿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⢿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1814 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ Brandon Rozek ☛ Deterministically_Iterating_over_a_set_within_Dafny functions⠀⇛ Say we have a set that we want to iterate over within a pure Dafny function. For sake of example, we will look at a set of strings. In Dafny, var x :| condition denotes “let us define variable x such that [condition]”. Therefore, a first attempt at writing our function might be: [...] * ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Identify,_solve,_verify⠀⇛ My job is to identify problems that can be solved with code, then solve them, then verify that the solution works and has actually addressed the problem. * ⚓ Thomas Rigby ☛ Quoting_Simon_Willison_on_why_AI_won't_take_my_job⠀⇛ This is something I'm coming to realise. Even if LLMs get so good at writing code they can do that entire bit of my job for me, they still need me to give them the problem to solve. * § R / R-Script⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ A_Primer_on_Power_Simulations_when_Evaluating Experimental_Designs⠀⇛ When you design experiments, you need to know how many participants it takes to get informative results. But what makes results informative? o ⚓ Rlang ☛ From_R_to_Tableau_–_Leverage_Both_Tools_for_Effective Dashboards⠀⇛ When the violence causes silence, we must be mistaken. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Bioconductor_and_ggplot2_4.0.0:_What’s_Changing_and_How to_Prepare⠀⇛ A major update to ggplot2 (version 4.0.0) is expected around mid-to-late July 2025. It brings a significant internal change, replacing most of the S3 backend with the newer S7 object system. While this improves long-term maintainability and extensibility, it may break Bioconductor packages that depend on ggplot2, especially those that customise how plots are built or styled. Packages that use ggplot2 for typical plotting tasks, such as creating plots with ggplot() and geom_*(), are unlikely to be affected. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Creating_tutorial_worksheets;_Quarto_profiles_for_the win!⠀⇛ I previously posted about creating tutorial worksheets for 4 different Quarto engines (for R, Python, Stata, and Julia) using conditional content. However, that approach is a bit hacky and I wasn’t very happy with it. Thanks to a vignette by Christophe Dervieux in the quarto R package I realised there is a more convenient, and less hacky, way to create tutorial documents using Quarto profiles. I don’t use the dynamic metadata approach in the vignette to achieve my solution but it led me to relevant Quarto documentation page and I discuss it at the end of this post. My aim is the following [...] * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Decode_Any_Python_Code_With_This_5-Step_Method⠀⇛ Being able to read others’ code is essential for maintaining, improving and collaborating on any meaningful software project. It’s rare to write all the original code in an application yourself, and even rarer for an application to be completely rewritten from scratch. More likely, your workflow will involve working with code that was written by someone else (who may no longer be available to explain it) and iterated on by others (who also might be out of reach) long before it ever appears on your screen. * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_easiest_way_to_interact_with_programs is_to_run_them_in_terminals⠀⇛ I recently wrote about a new little script of mine, which I use to start programs in terminals in a way that I can interact with them (to simplify it). Much of what I start with this tool doesn't need to run in a terminal window at all; the actual program will talk directly to the X server or arrange to talk to my Firefox or the like. I could in theory start them directly from my X session startup script, as I do with other things. * § Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Miguel Young de la Sota ☛ What's_//go:nosplit_for?⠀⇛ Most people don’t know that Go has special syntax for directives. Unfortunately, it’s not real syntax, it’s just a comment. For example, //go:noinline causes the next function declaration to never get inlined, which is useful for changing the inlining cost of functions that call it. * § Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Rakudo_Weekly_2025.27_Your_First_Language?⠀⇛ Wayland’s Corner Wayland makes the case for Raku: Your First Language? Python … draws in developers who know nothing but Python their entire lives. It trains them in The Python Way. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1976 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Red_Hat_Official_Site_s_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Red_Hat_Official_Site_s_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Official Site's Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ From_chaos_to_cohesion:_How_NC_State_is_rebuilding IT_around_Red_Bait_OpenShift_Virtualization⠀⇛ Shawn Taylor remembers walking into a mess. “Fifteen different flavors of servers,” he says, rattling off a Frankenstein mix of Gen 4 to Gen 6 HP machines. Some ran SAS, others SATA and a few used aging SCSI controllers. “A disk fails, a card fails, any kind of failure, and the whole box goes down.”Shawn, IT Manager for the Security Applications team at North Carolina State University, oversees a sprawling security infrastructure: 3,800 electronic doors, 3,500 IP cameras and a smart key management system for contractors. But his biggest challenge wasn’t physical, it was virtual. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat’s_2025_Summit_features_financial_service innovators:_Emirates_NBD’s_virtualization_transformation⠀⇛ Red Hat Summit 2025 in Boston concluded in May, where several critical open source technology innovations were showcased with a focus on virtualization, automation, cloud technologies, AI/ ML and enterprise security, demonstrating the value of Red Bait for business leaders, IT teams and organizations. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Quarkus_works_with_OpenTelemetry_on_OpenShift⠀⇛ The Quarkus is an open source framework designed to help software developers build efficient cloud-native applications tailored to their architectural preferences, while ensuring development joy. Efficient resource utilization, particularly in terms of memory and CPU, has been a key requirement since its creation, allowing fast startup and response times with low memory consumption. This article briefly explains how Quarkus works with the OpenTelemetry and the steps to deploy an observable service on OpenShift. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_build_a_Model-as-a-Service_platform⠀⇛ This marks the third installment of a four-part article series, detailing the step-by-step process of constructing a Model-as- a-Service (MaaS) platform utilizing the architecture we've previously described in parts 1 and 2. If you want to skip this to see MaaS in action, just ask a Red Bait Representative to walk you through an actual demo. ✐ Process overview⠀✐ In this demo, we'll utilize a pre-provisioned Red_Hat_OpenShift Container_Platform cluster with Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI. The initial steps of this process involve establishing a connection to Red Bait OpenShift AI, which includes logging into OpenShift Container Platform via the command line or web console, accessing the OpenShift Hey Hi (AI) dashboard, and selecting the designated large language model (LLM) host project. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2057 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Security_and_Windows_TCO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Security_and_Windows_TCO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security and Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (thunderbird and xmedcon), Fedora (darktable, mbedtls, sudo, and yarnpkg), Mageia (catdoc and php), Red Hat (java-1.8.0-ibm, kernel, python-setuptools, python3, python3.11, python3.12, python3.9, socat, sudo, tigervnc, webkit2gtk3, webkitgtk4, xorg-x11- server, and xorg-x11-server-Xwayland), SUSE (alloy, apache- commons-fileupload, apache2-mod_security2, assimp-devel, chromedriver, clamav, clustershell, corepack22, ctdb, curl, dpkg, erlang-rabbitmq-client, ffmpeg-4, firefox, firefox-esr, flake-pilot, fractal, gdm, ggml-devel-5699, gio-branding- upstream, git-lfs, glib2, glibc, go1.23, go1.24, govulncheck- vulndb, gpg2, grafana, grype, helm, himmelblau, icu, jgit, jq, jupyter-bqplot-jupyterlab, jupyter-jupyterlab-templates, jupyter-matplotlib, jupyter-nbclassic, jupyter-nbdime, jupyter- panel, jupyter-plotly, keylime-ima-policy, kubernetes1.30- apiserver, kubernetes1.31-apiserver, kubernetes1.32-apiserver, libbd_btrfs-devel, libetebase-devel, libmozjs-128-0, libprotobuf-lite31_1_0, libQt5Bootstrap-devel-static-32bit, libsoup, libsoup-2_4-1, libsoup-3_0-0, libspdlog1_15, libssh, libssh-config, libsystemd0, libtpms-devel, libwireshark18, libwx_gtk2u_adv-suse16_0_0, mirrorsorcerer, moarvm, nix, nodejs-electron, nova, oci-cli, opa, openbao, ovmf-202505, pam, pam_pkcs11, perl, perl-32bit, perl-CryptX, perl-File-Find-Rule, perl-YAML-LibYAML, podman, polaris, postgresql-jdbc, pure-ftpd, python-furo-doc, python-requests, python310, python311, python311-Django, python311-Django4, python311-jupyter-core, python311-Pillow, python311-pydata-sphinx-theme, python311- requests, python311-salt, python311-urllib3, python312, python313, python314, python39, radare2, redis, samba, SDL, SDL2, sudo, teleport, thunderbird, tomcat, tomcat10, tomcat11, traefik, traefik2, valkey, velociraptor, vim, xorg-x11-server, and xwayland), and Ubuntu (linux-ibm, linux-intel-iotg, linux- lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, and linux-oem-6.14). * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Week_In_Security:_Anthropic,_Coinbase,_And_Oops Hunting⠀⇛ Anthropic has had an eventful couple weeks, and we have two separate write-ups to cover. The first is a vulnerability in the Antropic MCP Inspector, CVE-2025-49596. We’ve talked a bit about the Module Context Protocol (MCP), the framework that provides a structure for AI agents to discover and make use of software tools. MCP Inspector is an Open Source tool that proxies MCP connections, and provides debugging information for developers. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Police_in_Brazil_Arrest_a_Suspect_Over_$100M_Banking Hack⠀⇛ Officials identified the suspect as João Roque, a C&M employee who worked in information technology and allegedly helped others gain unauthorized access to PIX systems. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ FBI_urged_to_step_up_protection_of_government officials_from_mobile_cyber_threats⠀⇛ Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) said current spyware guidance isn’t enough to protect against advanced cyber tools. * ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Bugs_Found_in_sudo⠀⇛ Two critical flaws allow users to gain access to root privileges. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ SANS ☛ What's_My_(File)Name,_(Mon,_Jul_7th)⠀⇛ Modern malware implements a lot of anti-debugging and anti-analysis features. Today, when a malware is spread in the wild, there are chances that it will be automatically sent into a automatic analysis pipe, and a sandbox. To analyze a sample in a sandbox, it must be "copied" into the sandbox and executed. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2164 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beach_Sunset⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Layoffs_and_Shutdowns_at_IBM,_Not_Just_Microsoft⠀⇛ Same as Microsoft 2. ⚓ With_Workers_Back_From_a_Holiday_Weekend,_Microsoft_Layoffs_Carry_on, More_Waves_to_Come⠀⇛ Now it's Monday and people are bad to work, even some journalists 3. ⚓ You_Need_Not_Wave_a_Rainbow_Flag_This_Month_to_Basically_Oppose Arseholes_Looking_to_Disrupt_and_Divide_the_Community⠀⇛ Don't fall for it 4. ⚓ What_Miguel_de_Icaza_and_Microsoft_Lunduke_Have_in_Common⠀⇛ Similar aims, different methods 5. ⚓ The_'Corporate_Neckbeard'_is_Not_the_"Good_Guy"⠀⇛ Works for IBM 6. ⚓ Microsoft's_Nat_Friedman_Became_Unemployed_the_Same_Time_the_SLAPPs Against_Techrights_Started_Coming_From_His_Friends_(Weeks_After_We_Had Exposed_Scandals_About_Him_and_the_Serial_Strangler,_His_Best_Friend,_Who Got_Arrested_a_Few_Days_Later)⠀⇛ Nat Friedman is not "Investor, entrepreneur" 7. ⚓ Weeding_Out_Extremism_in_Our_Community⠀⇛ To me it seems like Microsoft Lunduke is rapidly becoming like a "hate preacher" who operates online, breeding an extremist ideology or trying to soften its image 8. ⚓ Censorship_Versus_Fact-Checking_and_Quality_Control⠀⇛ It's not censorship but a matter of quality control ⚓ New⠀⇛ 9. ⚓ The_FSF's_(Free_Software_Foundation,_Inc.)_2025_Summer_Fundraiser Already_Past_Halfway_Line⠀⇛ This is where GNU/Linux actually started 10. ⚓ Mozilla_Had_No_Good_Reason_to_Outsource_Firefox_Development_to Microsoft⠀⇛ What does Mozilla plan to do when GitHub shuts down? 11. ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_Did_Not_Die,_It_Got_Killed⠀⇛ To me it'll always look like Mozilla got killed by its sponsors, especially Google, which had a conflict of interest as a sponsor 12. ⚓ Dalai_Lama_Succession_as_Evidence_That_Determined,_Motivated_People_Can Reach_Their_Nineties⠀⇛ And we need to quit talking about their death all the time 13. ⚓ Dan_Neidle,_Whom_Brett_Wilson_LLP_SLAPPed_(on_Behalf_of_Corrupt_Rich Tax_Evaders),_Still_Fighting_the_Good_Fight⠀⇛ Neidle fights for the poor people 14. ⚓ Wayland_Should_Start_by_Dumping_Its_Very_Ugly_Logo⠀⇛ Wayland wins the "ugliest logo" award every year 15. ⚓ Stop_Focusing_on_Hair_Colours,_Focus_on_Corporate_Agenda⠀⇛ If someone commits a crime, it does not matter if his or her hair was mostly white or there was no hair or a wig or whatever 16. ⚓ Links_07/07/2025:_Science,_Conflicts,_and_a_Fictional_K-pop_Group⠀⇛ Links for the day 17. ⚓ Gemini_Links_07/07/2025:_Being_a_Luddite_and_Announcement_of_Gotify⠀⇛ Links for the day 18. ⚓ Links_07/07/2025:_XBox_Effectively_'Dead',_DMCA_Subpoena_Versus Registrar⠀⇛ Links for the day 19. ⚓ The_Nasty_Smear_(and_Stereotype)_of_"Neckbeard"_or_"Greybeard"_is Ageism⠀⇛ This is the sort of stuff they might try to volley at critics of Wayland 20. ⚓ Why_Many_of_Us_Use_X_Server_and_Will_Continue_to_Use_It_For_Many_Years to_Come⠀⇛ Don't make this about politics 21. ⚓ Brett_Wilson_LLP_Uses_Threats_to_Demand_Changes_to_Pages_or_Removal_of Pages_Without_Even_Revealing_Which_Staff_Member_Does_That_(Sometimes People_From_Another_Firm!)⠀⇛ This has been in the public for years 22. ⚓ Dan_Neidle_Said_"It_Really_Then_Became_a_Job_of_Tormenting"_Lawyers Like_Brett_Wilson_LLP_(Who_Threatened_Him_for_Exposing_Crimes,_Just_Like They_Threatened_My_Wife_a_Few_Months_Later)⠀⇛ he and his wife decided to take on the evil people and their evil lawyers 23. ⚓ Large_Language_Models_(LLMs)_Externalise_Their_Cost_to_the_Free Software_Foundation_(FSF)⠀⇛ "The forty-sixth Free Software Bulletin is now available online!" 24. ⚓ Reinforcing_the_Allegations_Some_More,_Bryan_Lunduke_Digs_His_Own Grave⠀⇛ In his latest episodes he merely repeats his own lies, which I debunked using evidence right from his own mouth 25. ⚓ Global_Warming_and_Free_Software_as_a_Force_of_Mitigation⠀⇛ we'll need to think about Software Freedom, not just brands like "Linux" 26. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 27. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_July_06,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Sunday, July 06, 2025 28. ⚓ Gemini_Links_07/07/2025:_BaseLibre_Numerical_System_and_TUI_Rant⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Monday contains all the text. 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⣿⣷⡶⠶⢶⣶⣿⡿⢿⣷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⣶⣶⡖⣴⣴⠶⠶⠾⣒⣒⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠟⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⡉⢉⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠭⠤⠶⠿⠛⠋⠐⠐⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠛⠓⣓⣀⣉⣛⡋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠨⠖⠿⠓⠐⠓⣻⣆⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣉⣉⡙⠻⠿⠯⣩⣭⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠒⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⢠⠀⠖⠂⠒⠶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠁⠀⡀⣒⣀⣤⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⡷⠿⠟⣿⡿⢻⠿⠷⡾⣿⣾⣿⣉⡉⠩⢴⢯⣍ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠳⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠏⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⡤⠀⠄⠤⠤⣄⣀⣠⡤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⠤⠦⠤ ⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣄⠇⠸⣿⡿⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠒⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉ ⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⡷⠖⢠⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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█▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 * ⚓ Setup_Hyprland_with_ML4W_Dotfiles_2.9.8.7_on_CachyOS_250530_via_Pamac- GUI⠀⇛ We start with attempt to install Pamac-GUI on CachyOS 250530. * ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ How_To_Install_and_Configure_the_Galene_Video_Meeting Server⠀⇛ Galene (or Galène) is a videoconference server (an “SFU”) that is easy to deploy and that requires very moderate server resources. It was originally designed for lectures, conferences and student tutorials, but later turned out to be useful for traditional meetings. Galene has been used in production at two major universities (Université de Paris and Sorbonne Université) for lectures, practicals, seminars, and for staff meetings * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Wireguard_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ WireGuard VPN technology represents a significant advancement in secure networking solutions. This modern VPN protocol offers superior performance compared to traditional alternatives like OpenVPN and IPSec, while maintaining simplicity in configuration and management. AlmaLinux 10, as an enterprise-grade Red Bait Enterprise GNU/Linux alternative, provides the perfect foundation for deploying WireGuard VPN infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Typora_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ Installing Typora on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS opens up a world of efficient markdown editing for developers, writers, and documentation specialists. This comprehensive guide provides multiple installation methods, troubleshooting solutions, and configuration tips to ensure a smooth setup experience. Typora stands out as a minimal markdown editor that revolutionizes how users interact with markdown files. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Incus_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Container technology has revolutionized how we deploy and manage applications, offering lightweight virtualization that’s both efficient and scalable. Incus stands out as a modern system container and virtual machine manager that provides enterprise-grade functionality with user- friendly management capabilities. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Incus_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ Container and virtual machine management has become essential for modern system administration and development workflows. As organizations move toward more efficient infrastructure solutions, tools like Incus provide powerful capabilities for managing both system containers and virtual machines from a single platform. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Syncthing_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ Syncthing represents a paradigm shift in file synchronization technology, offering users a decentralized, secure, and cross-platform solution for keeping files synchronized across multiple devices. Unlike traditional cloud storage services that rely on centralized servers, Syncthing operates on a peer-to-peer architecture that puts users in complete control of their data. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Htop_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ System monitoring stands as one of the most crucial aspects of modern server administration. For AlmaLinux 10 administrators seeking enhanced process management capabilities, htop emerges as an indispensable tool that transforms the traditional command-line monitoring experience. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_BleachBit_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Maintaining optimal system performance and protecting user privacy are fundamental concerns for GNU/Linux administrators and users alike. BleachBit emerges as a powerful solution for these challenges, offering comprehensive disk cleaning and privacy protection capabilities specifically designed for GNU/Linux environments. * ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ GUN_GNU/Linux_Debian13:_how_to_install_setup_printer_how_to fix_problem_cups_can_not_print_not_printing_on_brother_9460CDN_“The printer_is_in_use”_job_withheld⠀⇛ * ⚓ Tyler Sticka ☛ How_I_Deploy_This_Site⠀⇛ And the truth is, I don’t need all that stuff. I’m the sole contributor to this site. There’s no user-generated content or status-logging features to automate, no task I need that can’t run locally. And I like the simplicity and flexibility of a traditional hosting provider. * ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ x8dtu_–_drive_problems.⠀⇛ For a few days now, this drive in x8dtu has been having a hard time. I think it’s time to buy a replacement. Or two. * ⚓ Quentin Santos ☛ Transistors_in_reverse_and_redundant_circuits_- Quentin_Santos⠀⇛ Focusing on EN, it looks like the voltage level goes back to 3.3V much faster on the ESP-Prog than on the breadboard circuit. The grid is horizontally spaced at 2ms, so it takes about 0.8ms for the breadboard circuit to cross 2V, and about 0.2ms for the ESP-Prog. * ⚓ Lars Wikman ☛ Underjord_|_Delta_support_-_A_tale_of_two_firmware versions⠀⇛ Binary deltas of firmware via fwup has been a supported feature for a while. There has also been a kind of rudimentary support for it in NervesHub. We can now remove the word rudimentary. There is now proper delta support in NervesHub. It is not in a tagged release quite yet but NervesCloud runs off of main and so can you if you would benefit from this. * ⚓ [Repeat] SANS ☛ A_few_interesting_and_notable_ssh/telnet_usernames⠀⇛ Just looked at our telnet/ssh honeypot data, and found some interesting new usernames that attackers attempted to use: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2813 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Trump_T1_Phone_Android_OS_vs_PureOS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Trump_T1_Phone_Android_OS_vs_PureOS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Trump T1 Phone Android OS vs. PureOS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 Quoting: Trump T1 Phone Android OS vs. PureOS – Purism — The newly launched Trump T1 Phone is marketed as a secure, privacy- respecting smartphone Made in the USA. Not only is the hardware not Made in USA (it appears to be based on an off-the-shelf Chinese design from Wingtech and is believed to be assembled in China), the underlying software upon which it runs – the operating system – is Android, developed by one of the world’s largest data harvesting company, Alphabet (Google). Ars Technica is also reporting that it’s possibly a device made in China. As noted by Purism often in the past, Purism authors and maintains PureOS, which is a secure and privacy–respecting distribution of Debian GNU/Linux, and is not based on Android. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2856 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Two_weeks_of_wayback.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Two_weeks_of_wayback.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Two weeks of wayback⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇dirty_proof_of_concept_-_illustration⦈_ Quoting: Two weeks of wayback · Ariadne's Space — In Alpine, we have been discussing the sunset of the standalone X.org server implementation for several years for these reasons to come up with a strategy that allows us to keep supporting X11-based desktop environments in a world without the X.org server. Recently, a group of neofascist reactionaries announced a fork of the X.org server which, amongst other things, has introduced new security bugs into the X server they forked from X.org, which brought Alpine to a new crossroads in the general discussion we’ve been having about X11. While Alpine has rejected this fork on the grounds that collaborating with neofascist reactionaries is fundamentally incompatible with our values, the overarching problem of X11 under-maintenance still persists, and is unlikely to change any time soon, leading us to begin directly looking for a solution. Read_on ⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠋⢉⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⣋⠛⢙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠙⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣦⣴⣀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣮⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢀⣰⣽⣿⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠀⠉⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣯⣼⣿⣁⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣆⣰⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⣛⢛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣗⣒⢒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣲⣒⣲⣐⣒⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠂⠂⡂⣿⠀⠒⢒⠓⢲⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡟⢻⠛⢻⠛⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣟⡛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠭⠭⠭⠽⠯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⠃⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2919 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Ubuntu_25_10_release_to_mandate_RVA23_profile_obsoleting_most_R.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Ubuntu_25_10_release_to_mandate_RVA23_profile_obsoleting_most_R.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu 25.10 release to mandate RVA23 profile, obsoleting most RISC-V hardware⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇RISC-V_Ubuntu_25.10⦈_ Quoting: Ubuntu 25.10 release to mandate RVA23 profile, obsoleting most RISC- V hardware - CNX Software — RISC-V is an open architecture standard that provides flexibility, and chip designers can add or remove instructions as they please to match their application requirements. That’s all great until complex software designed to run on multiple platforms is involved. That’s why for Linux and Android support, the RVA (RISC-V Application) profiles were created, so that every RISC-V SoC designed for those systems meets some minimal requirements and shared instructions, to which you would also add more if needed, as long as they don’t break the standard. The RISC-V association ratified the latest RVA23 profile for 64-bit RISC-V in October 2024, which notably mandates support for the vector and hypervisor extensions. OMGUbuntu also reports that Canonical has decided to raise the required RISC-V ISA profile family to RVA23, or more exactly RVA23U64, from RVA20 for the upcoming Ubuntu 25.10 release. In other words, going forward, Ubuntu will only be supported on newer hardware platforms, and incompatible systems running Ubuntu 24.04 won’t be able to upgrade. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⡏⠉⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⢻⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠰⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠂⠀⣹⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣥⣾⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠙⣇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠻⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⣠⣿⣦⡀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⠆⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⢇⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣄⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣶⣶⣤⠈⢻⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⢻⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⢿⡿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⡀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡄⠘⠿⡿⠿⢿⣷⡀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2990 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Wayland_vs_X11_AMD_graphics_KDE_neon_4K_and_WebGL_data.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/07/08/Wayland_vs_X11_AMD_graphics_KDE_neon_4K_and_WebGL_data.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Wayland vs X11, AMD graphics, KDE neon, 4K and WebGL data⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jul 08, 2025 Quoting: Wayland vs X11, AMD graphics, KDE neon, 4K and WebGL data — From my "load" test on a machine with AMD processor and integrated graphics, we can see that Wayland underperforms X11. It uses a lot more CPU, a bit less GPU, it drains more power, and renders fewer FPS in a WebGL simulation. The differences vary widely, but they stand at significantly more CPU (at least 3x), GPU delta that results in ~1 and ~4 fewer FPS across the board (battery on, charger on), and power drain that seems higher on average, at least 8% more. But please, I must reserve this last figure, as the results showed some gain and some loss for X11. It is possible that Wayland used less power (one of the tests shows this in the most optimistic power range measurements), but this would not correlate with all the other data, or the idle desktop results. There you go. We now have a much fuller picture. However, this is Plasma 6.4, on top of KDE neon. And you could say, or ask, what if KDE's team has "under-optimized" their implementation of Wayland? Well, first, I doubt it, as all my past testing shows Plasma to be extremely lean. But, to remove doubt, I am also going to test Fedora 42 Gnome, on this very same laptop. So, in the next article, most likely tomorrow, I shall repeat these tests and pit Wayland Plasma against Wayland Gnome, plus some X11 data for good measure. Take care, fellow Tuxians. Read_on ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3038 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 31 seconds to (re)generate ⟲