Tux Machines Bulletin for Monday, June 30, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Tue 1 Jul 02:49:49 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: June 29th, 2025 ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Applications: Free Software Alternatives, VirtualBox 7.2.0 Beta 2, and OBS Studio 31.0.4 Hotfix ⦿ Tux Machines - digiKam 8.7 Adds New Tool to Perform Auto-Rotation Based on Content Analysis ⦿ Tux Machines - Docker-CLI, Portainer, LXCs, VMs, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - Getting Hot in Here ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME and IBM Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Hardware: Espressif, 3D Printing, and Firefox Phones ⦿ Tux Machines - Homelab With NixOS and 5 NAS Accessories ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft Layoffs This Week (July 2, 2025) ⦿ Tux Machines - Microsoft "Too Big to Save" (Bailouts), Not "Too Big to Fail" ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Orange Pi Nova Teased with Loongson 2K3000 as Loongson Expands Product Line ⦿ Tux Machines - Our Static Site Builder at 3 ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Review: AxOS 25.06 and 25.01, AlmaLinux OS 10.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - Running a Pi-hole and Self-Hosting a Site ⦿ Tux Machines - Software: Incus 6.14, Wireplumber, GNU Health Hospital Information System 5.0, App Center, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Steam Client Now Enables Proton by Default for Games without Native Linux Builds ⦿ Tux Machines - Switching From Desktop Linux To FreeBSD ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_June_29th_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Applications_Free_Software_Alternatives_VirtualBox_7_2_0_Beta_2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/digiKam_8_7_Adds_New_Tool_to_Perform_Auto_Rotation_Based_on_Con.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Docker_CLI_Portainer_LXCs_VMs_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Getting_Hot_in_Here.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/GNOME_and_IBM_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Hardware_Espressif_3D_Printing_and_Firefox_Phones.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Homelab_With_NixOS_and_5_NAS_Accessories.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Week_July_2_2025.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Microsoft_Too_Big_to_Save_Bailouts_Not_Too_Big_to_Fail.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Orange_Pi_Nova_Teased_with_Loongson_2K3000_as_Loongson_Expands_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Our_Static_Site_Builder_at_3.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Review_AxOS_25_06_and_25_01_AlmaLinux_OS_10_0.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Running_a_Pi_hole_and_Self_Hosting_a_Site.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Software_Incus_6_14_Wireplumber_GNU_Health_Hospital_Information.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Steam_Client_Now_Enables_Proton_by_Default_for_Games_without_Na.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Switching_From_Desktop_Linux_To_FreeBSD.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_leftovers.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 94 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_June_29th_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup_June_29th_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 9to5Linux Weekly Roundup: June 29th, 2025⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup⦈_ This week we got a major update to the Firefox web browser, a first look at the new features and enhancements coming to the GIMP 3.2 image editor, the first of five maintenance updates to the latest KDE Plasma 6.4 desktop environment series, and minor updates to IPFire, qBittorrent, Clonezilla Live, PipeWire, and GStreamer. On top of that, I tell you all about what’s coming to the Firefox 141 web browser. Below, you can check out this week’s hottest news and access all the distro and package downloads released this past week in the 9to5Linux weekly roundup for June 29th, 2025. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⠀⣤⠀⠐⡆⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢰⠂⠀⢸⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣸⠊⢉⡆⣠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡰⠻⣄⢠⠃⣟⣊⠀⣗⣊⢸⠻⠅⢸⠸⣠⡎⠀⠀⣿⠶⣋⠀⣇⡼⢸⡠⢻⠰⠏⠸⡄⠯⣽⡄⣇⠜⡇⢺⣩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣈⡛⠿⠿⠿⢛⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 152 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_settings⦈_ * ⚓ I_slashed_my_screen_time_by_changing_these_underrated_Android settings⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Chrome_Updates_To_Stop_On_August_5_For_300_Million_Android Users⠀⇛ * ⚓ 10_Ways_Android_Gaming_Is_Better_Than_PC⠀⇛ * ⚓ June_is_National_Safety_Month,_and_these_Android_phones_could_help_save your_life_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_will_soon_flag_fake_cell_towers_and_warn_you_if_someone_is spying_on_your_phone_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ I’ve_been_using_Android_16_for_two_weeks_—_here’s_why_I’m_so underwhelmed_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_Can_Now_Warn_You_About_Fake_Mobile_Networks_Trying_To_Track Your_Location_Or_Steal_Your_Identity_-_A_Major_Step_For_Smartphone Protection⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_I_turned_Android's_new_Quick_Settings_into_the_perfect_control center_(and_so_should_you)⠀⇛ * ⚓ This_small_Gmail_on_Android_tweak_could_finally_make_email_triage bearable_again_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⢴⠀⢼⣿⣿⡇⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠘⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣸⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣿⡧⠼⠋⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠼⠷⠀⢀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⣹⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠙⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⢘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣝⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠰⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⠋⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠄⠀⠰⣶⣾⣿⡋⠐⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠇⢀⣀⣉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣶⣤⣀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣦⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠾⠛⠛⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⡟⣻⠋⠀⠹⣷⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣋⣼⠉⠉⠒⠀⢙⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⠛⠙⢿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⢿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡷⠤⢤⣽⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⠏⠀⣿⠙⣷⣬⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠛⢿⡇⢀⣀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠹⠀⠿⠿⢋⣷⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣆⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡦⡀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⢛⠛⠛⣻⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢹⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢋⣉⣉⣩⣥⣤⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡑⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 230 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Applications_Free_Software_Alternatives_VirtualBox_7_2_0_Beta_2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Applications_Free_Software_Alternatives_VirtualBox_7_2_0_Beta_2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Applications: Free Software Alternatives, VirtualBox 7.2.0 Beta 2, and OBS Studio 31.0.4 Hotfix⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 5_Reasons_I'm_Switching_My_Software_to_Open_Source Alternatives⠀⇛ Are you curious about why someone would ditch all the popular mainstream apps in favor of less familiar options? Is there something to gain by making this transition? Well, currently, my app repertoire primarily consists of open source apps, and here's why I made the switch! I've used closed-source software for most of my life. The first computer I ever used was running Windows XP, which I used to access Microsoft Office, the Adobe Creative Suite, and all the other popular proprietary stuff. However, around a decade ago, I got my first taste of desktop Linux and, ever since, I have been slowly transitioning to open source alternatives. Here's everything that I find useful, charming, and advantageous about open source apps. * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ VirtualBox_7.2.0_Beta_2_is_out_with_Improved backdoored_Windows_Arm_Guest_Support⠀⇛ VirtualBox 7.2.0, the next major release of Oracle’s virtualization software, is now in second beta testing stage. VBox 7.2.0 Beta 1 redesigned its UI with vertical menu options in left, allowing to navigate between Machines, Extensions, Media, Network, Cloud, Resources, as well as Home to get started. * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ OBS_Studio_31.0.4_Hotfix_Squashes_Cross-Platform_Crashes_and Freezes⠀⇛ OBS Studio 31.0.4 fixes crashes related to media sources with no video size and improves stability for macOS 13 and GNU/Linux users. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 290 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/digiKam_8_7_Adds_New_Tool_to_Perform_Auto_Rotation_Based_on_Con.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/digiKam_8_7_Adds_New_Tool_to_Perform_Auto_Rotation_Based_on_Con.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ digiKam 8.7 Adds New Tool to Perform Auto- Rotation Based on Content Analysis⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇digiKam_8.7⦈_ digiKam 8.7 is here three and a half months after digiKam 8.6 with a new tool to perform auto-rotation based on content analysis using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), the ability to automatically start a new face recognition scan when new faces are confirmed/tagged, and updates to the Face Classifier to improve performance and accuracy. This release also adds support for saving a project when the user rejects a suggested face match, presenting the next best match if there is one, and allows users to turn off OpenCL for the AI models, preventing some crashes that occurred when the GPU drivers are not fully installed. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠄⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣺⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠙⣿⣿⣗⣺⣖⣶⣷⣗⣒⣲⣛⣟⣳⣿⣞⣚⣿⣟⣻⣷⣞⣿⣒⣖⣻⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⢀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠩⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠚⠒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠠⠄⠦⠌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠙⠙⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡶⠀⢸⠿⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠰⠆⠀⠠⠄⠀⠠⡆⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 348 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Docker_CLI_Portainer_LXCs_VMs_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Docker_CLI_Portainer_LXCs_VMs_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Docker-CLI, Portainer, LXCs, VMs, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_I_Quit_Docker-CLI_and_Switched_to_Portainer⠀⇛ Are you tired of using your terminal to manage your Docker containers? I was, and that's when I found Portainer. It offers an easy-to-use interface for managing Docker containers. Plus, it even works in high-availability setups. § Why I Don't Want to Live in a Terminal While I didn't start off with Docker-CLI (I started using Docker in Unraid), I've had my fair share of experience with it. I can appreciate the benefits of using a terminal, as it can be clutter-free, and the skills are generally transferable between operating systems. However, I find that it's just not nearly as fun or simple to manage my Docker containers in a terminal environment. * ⚓ XDA ☛ This_Proxmox_script_makes_updating_my_VMs_and_LXCs_so_much easier⠀⇛ From its compatibility with Ceph storage and a dedicated backup utility to native support for LXCs and ZFS pools, Proxmox has several advantages over its rivals. However, Proxmox’s massive community is its most underrated perk, as you’ll find plenty of third-party resources to help unleash the full potential of this virtualization platform. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_use_this_tool_to_help_manage_my_Proxmox_server,_and_I_can_never go_back⠀⇛ Compared to OmniOS and TrueNAS Scale, Proxmox has a fairly straightforward UI, and you can get accustomed to its quirks after reading its massive documentation. That said, Proxmox tends to hide certain advanced settings behind a barrage of menus, which can be annoying to navigate when you’re just starting out. Likewise, certain features can only be enabled after executing a stream of commands inside your PVE node’s Shell interface. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 412 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇minicom⦈_ * ⚓ minicom_-_serial_communication_program_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Minicom is a text-based modem control and terminal emulation program, originally written by Miquel van Smoorenburg, and modeled after the popular MS-DOS program Telix. Minicom includes a dialing directory, ANSI and VT100 emulation, an (external) scripting language, and other features. Minicom is a menu-driven communications program. It also has an auto zmodem download. * ⚓ zurichess_-_UCI_chess_engine_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ zurichess is a chess engine and a chess library. Its main goals are: to be a relatively strong chess engine and to enable chess tools writing. zurichess is NOT a complete chess program. Like with most other chess engines you need a GUI that supports the UCI protocol. zurichess partially implements UCI protocol, but the available commands are enough for most purposes. zurichess was successfully tested under Linux AMD64 and Linux ARM7 and other people have tested zurichess under Windows AMD64. This is free and open source software. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠖⠀⢠⡟⠀⠲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠀⣾⠁⠀⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠴⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⣿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⡿⠂⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⢉⣉⣉⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 485 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Getting_Hot_in_Here.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Getting_Hot_in_Here.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Getting Hot in Here⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025, updated Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Two_Model_Dogs⦈_ July has not even started yet and it's already 30_degrees_in_Manchester_ (today), so we'll be out cycling and trying to make the most out of the good weather. We understand it's even more boiling-hot in the Canadian and American (US) east, not to mention the Mediterranean nations. Enjoy the week. We certainly will. There will be some good news this week regarding Microsoft's rapid demise. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇July Summer⦈ ⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⣠⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢠⣴⡆⠀⣰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⢼⣿⡃⢠⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣼⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⡏⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡐⣰⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠙⠻⣿⡿⣷⠀⢠⢱⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠗⡿⠁⡨⢨⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠴⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠉⠋⠀⠀⢠⣴⡮⢿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⠀⣁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠋⠁⠀⠘⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⣾⣧⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⢤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢠⡤⠖⠱⠀⠐⠒⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠘⣏⠘⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡀⠀⠀⠙⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣾⣟⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⡟⢿ ⠀⠠⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠠⠄⠃⠢⠛⣀⠀⠦⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⢉⣛⠓⡀⠘⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⢃⢹⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢱⠀⢠⣤⣤ ⢠⣾⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣜⣧⠘⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣾⣧⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠹⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣯⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡄⠀ ⢰⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠆⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠤⠑⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠄⠆⠀⠄⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡯⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠣⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠄⠰⠪⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠃⢀⣆⠀⢓⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢤⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⡍⠁⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠒⠪⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀ ⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡃⠐⢰⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢙⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠦⠀⠁⠀⠀⢽ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣂⡀⠄⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⡦⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠠⠁⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡴⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣮⡂⣨⣧⣴⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠔⠐⡲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⣀⣴⣶⠂⢀⡀⠀⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠛⢄⡀⠀⠶⠚ ⠀⠀⠀⢁⣠⡤⣴⣤⣶⣀⡈⠄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⠀⠀⠈⠁⡟⠃⣪⣤⣽⣯⠀⠀⢘⠟⠓⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢄⠀⡀⠀⠁⡀⢰⠄⢌⡉⠄⠀⢀⡠⠎ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⣈⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣔⡁⠠⡐⣀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠭⠀⠲⡄⠀⢀⣐⠞⠁⠀ ⣄⣠⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⡄⠹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠞⠲⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡀⣐⠒⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⡄⣐⣂⠄⣀⣥⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣯⣢⠸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠈⠲⢾⢗⣶⣶⣎⡉⠀⣧⠀⠀⢖⠏⠓⠄⠉⢀⣢⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠁⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠗⢀⣺⢷⣪⣷⣾⣿⣿⢯⣽⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡼⠽⡯⠳⠿⠟⠋⠉⣀⣠⣤⣔⢮⠪⠂⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⡽⢨⢃⠇⠼⠾⠿⠚⢛⡛⢉⠁⡤⣐⠔⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⢔⡒⢿⣿⣟⣯⢾⣳⣴⡆⠀⠸⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠝⠉⢐⣚⣁⣨⠤⠤⢀⠂⢊⠍⠄⠀⢠⠞⠁⠐⠃⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⢈⠀⢿⣄⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡇⡄⠀⢰⣼⡖⣴⣴⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡴⠂⠀⠀⠱⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣢⠢⢴⡹⢋⡤⣾⠀⡀⢀⣀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⡇⢌⡠⢐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡶⣰⣾⡷⡧⠱⢁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⠒⠂⠊⢀⠀⢀⢊⣔⣥⣗⠩⡃⠊⡀⣠⡇⣙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣆⣡⠸⡀⡈⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣀⢰⡻⣬⣇⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠊⠠⠎⢑⢔⠔⡡⠢⡢⣦⣿⡿⣟⢟⢪⣄⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣽⡈⠞⢤⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⢇⣿⠿⢿⡁⠆⠀⠀⢙⣿⠋⢡⣄⣀⣈⣠⢀⡵⢔⣱⣺⣁⣴⣵⣟⣿⣟⡇⡄⣷⠸⢻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣤⣿⡝⠿⢿⣟⠟⢽⠯⣞⣿⣿⣌⠄⢙⢀⣄⣏⡟⠀⠀⠐⡟⠸⠉⢀⠀⠀⢈⢁⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⢀⣃⢙⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⠻⢹⠿⠛⢻⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣶⣶⠍⠀⢠⣩⡀⠉⠉⠙⡺⡾⡾⠋⠅⠁⠀⠐⢠⣾⠀⠁⠐⠀⠋⠋⡉⠙⠉⡏⠙⣃⣮⣿⠟⠛⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⢹⣿⠿⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣥⣤⠀⠈⢠⣴⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⠿⠃⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡿⣟⠋⠀⠃⢸⣿⠏⢠⠀⢀⣶⣾⠀⠀⢀⣤⣠⡢⠭⢻⡄⠀⣠⣆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⣿⠀⢈⣠⣤⡤⣼⡇⢀⣨⡯⠅⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠏⡠⣢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠋⠅⠘⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠸⣿⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡧⠤⢻⡇⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠁⣽⡻⠀⠀⣿⠀⠠⠀⠒⢀⣿⡿⠽⠒⠖⠊⣿⣿ ⡄⣀⣤⡥⠀⠀⠸⣿⡧⠨⠉⠀⢀⣼⠏⠁⠀⢠⣈⠉⠩⠭⢽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠅⠴⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣦⠴⠀⣿⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢸⣧⡰⠉⠄⢀⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠒⠒⠆⠠⠄⢀⣀⣒⣀⣐⣒⠦⠶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡤⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠙⠙⠶⢶⣿⣶⠶⠶⢦⣶⣿⣛⣳⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣦⠀⠐⣷⣴⣶⣛⠋⣩⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠚⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⣀⣠⢿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠹⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⡀⠀⢻⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⣸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠻⢿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣷⣅⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢢⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢮⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⡧⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠈⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡎⡟⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⡏⣶⣶⣶⣶⡎⣿⢋⣶⣶⣶⣶⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣶⣤⣤⣴⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠣⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠛⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⡇⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⣰⣷⣄⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢁⣴⡆⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣇⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠲⣶⡶⡾⣿⣽⣷⣭⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 598 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/GNOME_and_IBM_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/GNOME_and_IBM_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME and IBM Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾ o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ A_Moveable_GNOME_Top_Bar?_This_Extension_Gives_You One⠀⇛ A new GNOME Shell extension that turns the top bar into a compact, movable widget, so you can customise your Ubuntu desktop minimalism in mind. o ⚓ Ahmed_Fatthi:_GSoC_2025:_June_Progress_Report⠀⇛ June has been a month of deep technical work and architectural progress on my GSoC project with GNOME Papers. Here’s a summary of the key milestones, challenges, and decisions from the month. * § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ o ⚓ Sam_Thursfield:_dnf_uninstall⠀⇛ I am a long time user of the Fedora operating system. It’s very good quality, with a lot of funding from Red Bait (who use it to crowd-source testing for their commercial product Red Bait Enterprise Linux). ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 648 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/GNU_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ XDA ☛ Every_Windows_user_should_keep_a_live_version_of_Linux_handy_— here's_why⠀⇛ I can't tell you the number of hours I've wasted rebooting PCs. When you're constantly swapping hardware, trying out new software, and sitting on the bleeding edge of software support, you're bound to run into issues, particularly with Windows. It's an operating system that's extremely powerful, but also bulky and complex, as well as notoriously fickle when it comes to recovery. I've wasted hours upon hours holding down the power button and hoping something changes the next time I go to boot the PC. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Why_I_Refuse_to_Buy_Another_Windows_PC⠀⇛ I grew up using Windows and laptops. Now, both of those feel like things of the past. While I can't say for sure that I'm done with laptops, if I do get another one someday, I know it won't come with Windows. [...] Linux's biggest challenge is that it doesn't come pre-installed on any PCs you see in big box stores, since it's very easy to learn once you have it up and running. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Meet_Wayback:_A_Bridge_Between_X_Desktops_and_Wayland [Ed: A_lot_wrong_with_this]⠀⇛ Now that it’s clear Xorg is reaching the end of its road—with major Linux distributions and desktop environments moving away from it and putting all their efforts into Wayland—it makes sense that some are still focused on supporting X11 applications that haven’t yet made the jump. That’s where Wayback comes in—a new experimental project created to bridge the gap and keep those apps running smoothly. It is designed to host a rootful instance of Xwayland and, in turn, run an entire X11 desktop environment on top of Wayland components. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_Playable_on_the_Steam_Deck,_with System_Shock_2_Remaster_-_2025-06-29_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2025-06-21 and 2025-06-28 we selected 3 newly released games that are rated as Verified or Playable on the Steam Deck, and meeting specific criteria in terms of user ratings. It’s a meager week in terms of novelties, but it is what it is! The most interesting of the three is the System Shock 2 Remaster, if you have never played the original. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 735 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Hardware_Espressif_3D_Printing_and_Firefox_Phones.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Hardware_Espressif_3D_Printing_and_Firefox_Phones.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware: Espressif, 3D Printing, and Firefox Phones⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * § Devices/Embedded⠀➾ o ⚓ Quentin Santos ☛ Reproducing_Espressif’s_reset_circuit⠀⇛ We’ll be using the ESP-Prog, which is a combined UART and JTAG USB adapter. It implements the same reset circuit as the Espressif development boards, but we can more easily peek at EN and IO0. * § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ o ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AnyShake_Explorer_–_An_affordable,_open-source hardware_seismic_monitoring_system_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛ AnyShake Explorer is a relatively affordable, open-source hardware seismic monitoring system that offers an alternative to the Raspberry Shake earthquake monitoring solutions. The device supports up to three 3-axis geophones and integrates a 3-axis accelerometer and a 32- bit ADC for measurements. You just need to connect it to a host like a laptop or an SBC such as a Raspberry Pi, an Orange Pi, a Radxa ROCK, or a NanoPi over a USB to RS232 cable to get started. o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ BeyBlades_Made_Ever_More_Dangerous_With_3D_Printing⠀⇛ If you’re unfamiliar with Beyblades, they’re a simple toy. They consist of spinning tops, which are designed to “fight” in arenas by knocking each other around. While the off-the-shelf models are deemed safe enough for children to play with, [Jon Bringus] decided to take the danger level up a few notches with some custom launchers of his own design. * § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Whatever_Happened_to_Firefox_OS,_Mozilla's_Android Alternative?⠀⇛ Firefox is a free and open source web browser—the largest one that isn't tied to a corporation. Yet there was a briefly a time when Firefox was also a smartphone operating system. Firefox OS ultimately didn't take the world by storm, but why? § What Was Firefox OS? It's almost funny to think about now, but over a decade ago, the Apple and Google smartphone duopoly was already a problem, and various competitors hoped they could compete. Firefox OS was one of them. Like Android, many of these alternatives were based on Linux. In addition to Mozilla's Firefox OS, there was Ubuntu Phone from Canonical and Sailfish OS from Jolla. Each of these came to market within a few years of each other, with Firefox OS launching in 2013. Each carried the torch for Linux users, as it became increasingly clear that despite having an open foundation, most of the Android software people actually used would be increasingly locked down. Firefox OS was built around the same web technologies that went into the browser and powered the web itself. The Linux kernel was the base. On top of that sat the Firefox and Gecko browser engines. Apps were to be built using existing open standards and programming languages, such as JavaScript and HTML. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 836 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Homelab_With_NixOS_and_5_NAS_Accessories.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Homelab_With_NixOS_and_5_NAS_Accessories.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Homelab With NixOS and 5 NAS Accessories⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ XDA ☛ How_I_used_NixOS_to_make_my_home_lab_truly_immutable⠀⇛ I consider myself a medium-skilled person when it comes to self-hosting and maintaining a home lab. My setup is growing as I try more things, but it is also getting a lot harder to manage. You could blame that on my limited skills, the complexity of the tools, or both. Either way, it pushed me to explore ways to make the system immutable. I want to be able to rebuild servers identically across hardware, track every change, try things without the fear of breaking anything, and most importantly, add and manage more nodes easily as the home lab grows. It might sound ambitious, but NixOS actually made all of this possible. NixOS treats your system configuration as code. You can define the entire setup in a single declarative file called configuration.nix. This includes packages, services, users, networking, and even kernel settings. Once defined, the system becomes reproducible, version-controlled, and roll-backable, if that's even a word. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 5_NAS_Accessories_That_Will_Level_Up_Your_Homelab⠀⇛ Are you looking for upgrades to make to your NAS? From networking improvements to remote access, here are five ways that will take your homelab to the next level. Each item on this list will deliver a solid improvement to your NAS. Your NAS likely handles large amounts of data transfers. The problem is, no matter how fast your drives are, those data transfer speeds will be limited by whatever network is backing it. In short, if you're on a standard Gigabit network, then your data will move at right around 100MB/s max. This is fine if you're only moving small bits of data, but if you have dozens or even hundreds of gigabytes to move, that can take ages. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 900 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Week_July_2_2025.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Microsoft_Layoffs_This_Week_July_2_2025.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft Layoffs This Week (July 2, 2025)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025, updated Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_big_dog_and_little_dog_along_the_water_of_the_beach⦈_ The magnitude of Microsoft layoffs this week will_be_vast. If in XBox alone over 20% of the staff may be laid off, imagine how much other units will be impacted. Do not believe the numbers told by the media later_this_week as excuses_are_already_being_made, as_usual. GNU/Linux will grow even faster when Microsoft is "down for the count". There will be less investment in Windows, the "marketing" (or AstroTurfing) budget of Microsoft will be down considerably (many sales people are being laid off), and we can expect Microsoft to try to 'hijack' GNU/Linux one way or another. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣷⠶⡷⠶⣿⢛⣴⣂⡒⠂⠂ ⠾⠿⠷⠵⣟⠛⢛⣛⣿⣛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣛⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣯ ⠂⠉⠁⠠⠤⠬⡤⠹⠧⠴⠷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣷⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠛ ⣷⠿⠿⣧⣤⣤⣈⣳⣲⣦⣤⠴⠾⠽⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⢿⣿⡿⠿⢉⣉⡋⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠸⢏⣡⣥⣤⢆⣽⣟⢫⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣷⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠷⠁⠔⠶⠄⠉⠒ ⠟⠒⠒⠒⣿⠿⣿⢿⢲⡿⠷⠺⢍⠟⠟⠻⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤ ⣤⡄⠊⠁⠀⠀⠘⠚⢛⡲⠋⠛⠛⠹⣓⣚⣀⣈⣯⣬⣼⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⡶⠶⠲⠲⠶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠀⠤⠤⠄⢤⣀ ⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⠿⠟⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣝⠿⢿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣭⣯⡯⣭⣍⡭⠭⢭⡿⠦⠬⡧⢤⣧⡬⠤⠧⠤⠶⢟⣒⠚⡟⠉⠁⠈⠁⠈⠑⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠀⢀⠁⠀⠶⠶⠩⠥⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡹⠻⠉⠹⣻⣿⡿⠿⡈⢋⠿⡿⢆⣡⣲⣥⣗⣖⡶⠎⠀⠀⠂⠊⠓⠒⠊⡘⠋⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠨⠄⠀⠡⢞⠒⠛⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⠋⠉⠉⠋⠀⠛⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⢀⣤⠄⢤⠬⠩⡙⢓⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠂⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⢷⣖⣿⣶⡶⡿⠷⠃⠈⠥⠤⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠠⠄⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢻⡟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢄⠀⠤⠍⠻⡐⠂⣠⡤⠤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣴⡖⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠒⠒⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠺⠃⡠⠂⢤⠴⠀⠠⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢿⠀⠀⠙⠉⢹⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⣴⡀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⡄⠀⠀⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡧⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣐⠇⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠹⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 959 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Microsoft_Too_Big_to_Save_Bailouts_Not_Too_Big_to_Fail.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Microsoft_Too_Big_to_Save_Bailouts_Not_Too_Big_to_Fail.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Microsoft "Too Big to Save" (Bailouts), Not "Too Big to Fail"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025, updated Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trump_old_Summer_2022⦈_ As noted in the sister site this morning [1, 2], Microsoft is simply too deep in debt. Government_bailouts were not enough to offset the lack of money, hence the gigantic layoffs. There's_a_lack_of_money_this_year, so many Microsoft contracts with the US government got canceled rather than granted. 2025 will be remembered as a significant year not just for GNU/Linux growth but also a rapid fall of Microsoft. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⡀⠠⡄⢨⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣁⡄⢶⡅⠀⠿⣄⣿⣾⡟⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣧⡞⣥⢰⣦⢻⡳⠜⠚⠈⠁⣀⡀⠀⡈⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣠⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⡿⠹⠒⠉⣀⡠⣔⠆⣶⡈⢿⠁⢠⢷⣺⣘⣀⣆⢲⢤⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡿⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⢋⣷⣅⠯⠔⠃⠋⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠉⠙⠛⠾⣜⢷⠠⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⠝⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠄⠒⠒⠂⠀⠒⠂⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠖⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠆⠀⠀⡴⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣽⣻⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡴⠁⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⢐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠺⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣧⢀⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⢈⠟⠛⠙⣻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠸⠃⠂⠓⠁⠈⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⡿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣴⡿⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡼⣿⣿⣷⣧⣤⡀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠙⠠⡰⡀⢂⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1021 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Open_Hardware_Modding_Arduino_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Scanner_For_Arduino-Powered_Book_Archiving⠀⇛ Scanners for loose papers have become so commonplace that almost every printer includes one, but book scanners have remained frustratingly rare for non-librarians and archivists. [Brad Mattson] had some books to scan, but couldn’t find an affordable scanner that met his needs, so he took the obvious hacker solution and built his own. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ D-Robotics_RDK_X5_development_board_features_Sunrise_X5 octa-core_SoC_with_10_TOPS_BPU_for_ROS_projects⠀⇛ The D-Robotics RDK X5 is an upgraded Hey Hi (AI) development board built around the Sunrise X5 octa-core SoC and designed for more demanding ROS-based applications. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Pironman_5_Max_Review_–_A_fancy_Raspberry_Pi_5_Tower_PC enclosure_with_dual_M.2_PCI_sockets_for_SSD_and/or_Hey_Hi_(AI) accelerator⠀⇛ SunFounder has sent me a review sample of the Pironman 5 Max Tower PC case for the Raspberry Pi 5 SBC. We had already reviewed the Pironman 5 last year, but the new Max model has various improvements, including a sleeker design made of black aluminum and semi-transparent black acrylic panels, a dual NVMe PiP expansion board for two M.2 NVMe SSDs (optionally in RAID 0/1 configuration), or one NVMe SSD and one Hey Hi (AI) accelerator module, a Tap-to-Wake feature for the OLED information display, and programmable RGB LEDs for the two fans. > ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1075 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Orange_Pi_Nova_Teased_with_Loongson_2K3000_as_Loongson_Expands_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Orange_Pi_Nova_Teased_with_Loongson_2K3000_as_Loongson_Expands_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Orange Pi Nova Teased with Loongson 2K3000 as Loongson Expands Product Line⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Orange_Pi_Nova_Bottom_View⦈_ Quoting: Orange Pi Nova Teased with Loongson 2K3000 as Loongson Expands Product Line Orange Pi Nova Teased with Loongson 2K3000 as Loongson Expands Product Line — The 2025 Loongson Product Release and User Conference, held at the Zhongguancun International Innovation Center, also introduced Loongson’s new 3C6000 server CPUs and detailed its ongoing work to expand processor performance across desktop, server, industrial control, and AI applications. Loongson highlighted its strategy to maintain control of its own instruction set through the LoongArch architecture and to reduce reliance on foreign technology. Companies at the event showcased a range of hardware based on Loongson chips, covering use cases such as servers, storage systems, industrial controllers, and security devices. Loongson’s roadmap includes further development of general-purpose CPUs, graphics processors, and AI-focused components, supported by an expanding Linux-based ecosystem. 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The code used to build the site is in Git and is publicly accessible via Gemini Protocol. It's AGPLv3-licensed and a variant of that code was deployed and is now used heavily in the sister site (since 2023). The new site predated the LLM hype by a number of months. All that chatbot or "chatgpt" nonsense happened later in the same year. Since then many opportunistic companies have attempted to ride the buzz/wave, which meant many received some funding (i.e. money to be lost) scraping a lot of the Web, hoping to somehow turn that reckless scraping into money (it'll never work; worse yet - many got sued). Since the LLM hype began the proportion of Web requests that can be considered malicious or pointless (bots) rose quite a lot. Drupal would crumble under the load or demand a very powerful - i.e. very expensive - machine. If you're still using some PHP stuff to build a site (e.g. WordPress or MediaWiki), consider moving to an SSG (Static_Site_Generator). The solution isn't outsourcing (e.g. Clownflare) or aggressive caching. They don't tackle the underlying issues or the root causes. █ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⢿⡟⢿⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠁⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠀⠻⠛⠛⠙⠏⠹⠛⠛⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠁⠉⠙⠋⠛⠉⠛⠛⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣧⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⢛⣽⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠿⢤⣌⣠⣿⣿⠿⡿⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣋⠘⢾⠏⡿⠻⠛⠻⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠺⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣠⢶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣵⣾⣿⣾⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣛⣛⠻⣟⣻⣽⣉⣿⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠙⠀⠀⠏⠉⠉⠁⠨⢁⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⢻⡻⢿⣿⠟⣿⢛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠶⠶⠿⠶⣖⠾⠛⠟⣓⣒⠒⠲⠚⠻⠗⠒⠶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢠⢠⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣛⣂⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢬⡂⠒⣀⣰⣀⠄⣂⡂⠤⢔⡠⠀⠰⣲⣶⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣀⣂⣀⠉⠈⢡⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣾⣦⣀⠀⡉⣛⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠉⠈⠁⠀⣀⣖⣞⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠷⠆⠘⠉⠈⠛⠛⠟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣫⣋⣉⣠⣾⣟⣿⣭⣿⡟⠿⠛⠟⠛⠉⠙⠙⠗⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠐⠒⠊⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠩⠁⠈⠒⠚⡨⣤⣀⣤⣜⣀⣀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⠄⠀⠠⣀⠀⠂⠀⢔⢆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠋⠛⠟⠛⠛⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⣰⢦⣭⣄⣠⣶⣖⣈⣉⣁⠑⢊⣁⠜⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠒⠶⠷⣯⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣻⣛⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⠛⠛⣿⣇⠱⠿⢛⡛⠋⠉⠀⠤⠤⡤⡈⠁⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⠿⠟⠿⠟⠉⠈⠀⢰⠖⠀⣀⡀⠖⠊⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠙⠓⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⡤⠄⠉⠉⠀⠈⢁⡠⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠐⠃⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠂⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1239 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Beyond_the_Basics:_Books_to_Supercharge_Your_R_Skills⠀⇛ There are a plethora of great books that are widely recommended for the beginner R user, but I many users often find their skills plateauing once they learn just enough to get by on a day-to-day basis. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Counting_Digits_Quickly⠀⇛ When things run slower than we’d like in R we tend to reach for another, usually compiled, language, and move our code there. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ ggplot_dotplot_using_R_|_geom_dotplot,_dot_plot_using_ggplot2⠀⇛ Beyond just plotting points on a chart, how can you transform a simple ggplot dotplot into a powerful narrative tool that reveals the hidden stories within your data's distribution, all while avoiding the common pitfalls of visual clutter and misinterpretation? * ⚓ Uğur Erdem Seyfi ☛ Making_JavaScript_Simple_Again⠀⇛ This essay presents a list of reflections on my attempts to create a simple workflow for building front-end applications using vanilla JavaScript. I first discuss what it was like to code when I first started programming and the things that I enjoyed about it. Then I walk through several approaches I tried in the pursuit of simplicity and also share the problems I ran into meanwhile. Later, I show how we can make use of libraries such as Hyperscript and Snabbdom to resolve those issues without giving up on our simplicity ideals. I don’t aim to convince anyone to adopt the workflows presented in this essay but simply to share my experience with others who might share the same concerns about simplicity. * ⚓ James Stanley ☛ The_Story_of_Max,_a_Real_Programmer⠀⇛ You might think that Max's practices make for a maintenance nightmare. But I've been "maintaining" it for the last 15 years and I haven't found it to be a nightmare. It's so simple that nothing goes wrong. I expect I'd have much more trouble getting my Go code to keep running for the next 15 years. And yeah we all scoff at these stupid outdated practices, but what's our answer? We make a grand effort to write a simpler, better, modern replacement, and it ends up twice as complicated and worse? * ⚓ Uwe Friedrichsen ☛ Thoughts_on_AI_and_software_development_-_Part_4⠀⇛ In the previous post, we looked at the likely short- and mid- term consequences if Steve’s projection should become reality. We saw a bit disturbed that most likely the only winners of that projection would be the providers of agentic AI solutions and their investors while everyone else would be on the loser side of the game. In this post, we will complete our analysis by looking at some side effects and unresolved questions that would come with such a future. Let us get started … * ⚓ The New Stack ☛ What_Can_We_Learn_From_History's_Most_Bizarre_Software Bugs?⠀⇛ “I’ve always been fascinated by how much we humans run on autopilot,” Mia Bajić says in an email interview. So last month for PyCon US 2025, the EuroPython Society vice chair identified “the most bizarre software bugs in history.” And sometimes they were even delightfully illustrated with stick figures… * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Christian Hammond ☛ Tip:_Use_keyword-only_arguments_in_Python dataclasses⠀⇛ Python dataclasses are a really nice feature for constructing classes that primarily hold or work with data. They can be a good alternative to using dictionaries, since they allow you to add methods, dynamic properties, and subclasses. They can also be a good alternative to building your own class by hand, since they don’t need a custom __init__() that reassigns attributes and provide methods like __eq__() out of the box. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1369 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Review_AxOS_25_06_and_25_01_AlmaLinux_OS_10_0.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Review_AxOS_25_06_and_25_01_AlmaLinux_OS_10_0.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Review: AxOS 25.06 and 25.01, AlmaLinux OS 10.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 Quoting: DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. — When I tried to run my new copy of AxOS the system locked up during the boot process. On the screen I was shown a report that the root filesystem was clean and then.... nothing. The screen remained empty apart from this message. No other status reports or login screen appeared. It's difficult to imagine how my trial with AxOS could have gone any worse, short of the laptop catching on fire or my identity being stolen. Both snapshots provided unhelpful error messages when attempting to boot in Legacy BIOS mode. Only the older live snapshot worked properly when running in UEFI mode. The system installer was slow, buggy, and duplicates downloading the files we already have on the local ISO. And then, once I'd waded through all of that, the end result was an operating system which wouldn't even boot. Putting aside AxOS as a waste of time, I decided to turn my sight to a something I had been wondering about for a few weeks.... Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1413 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Running_a_Pi_hole_and_Self_Hosting_a_Site.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Running_a_Pi_hole_and_Self_Hosting_a_Site.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Running a Pi-hole and Self-Hosting a Site⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 7_Things_I_Wish_I_Knew_Before_Running_a_Pi-hole⠀⇛ If you're considering deploying Pi-hole like I did, don't be like me and learn only after the fact that some things will stop working. Let me help you out and show you what you should be prepared for. As Pi-hole functions primarily as a content blocker, it's great at blocking access to certain domains. However, sometimes that blocked access can result in some services or websites not functioning properly. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Self-Hosting_Isn’t_Just_for_Nerds_Anymore—Here’s_Why_You Should_Care⠀⇛ Have you heard the term "self-hosting" and thought, "That's not for me, I don't know how to manage networks and servers!" What if I told you self-hosting wasn't just for nerds and network engineers anymore? Here's why I think you should care about self-hosting. § In the Digital Age, Privacy Is Expected but Rarely Given Let's face it, we use the internet for just about everything. We even use the internet for sensitive things, be that banking, sending sensitive data, or just storing our photos. With all of that, privacy is expected (and not an unreasonable request, either). However, privacy is rarely given by the companies that house all of that data, even if that means skirting the law to achieve what they want. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Self-Hosting_Gave_Me_the_Digital_Freedom_I_Wish_I'd_Found Sooner⠀⇛ Do you know what self-hosting is? If not, it’s when you take an online service and host yourself on your own computers. Not everyone knows about it, and I want to change that. Self-hosting is something all should be aware of, because, in this digital age, it’s one of the few ways we can reclaim some of our digital sovereignty. Here’s why you should care about self-hosting. § Self-Hosting Is Something Anyone Can Do In the past, self-hosting services at home required quite a bit of know-how and equipment. These days, you can self-host with an old laptop or Raspberry Pi and some AI assistance. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_I_Set_Up_a_Website_on_My_Raspberry_Pi_in_One_Weekend⠀⇛ Do you want to start your own website without paying someone else to host it? You’re in luck! It’s actually easy to host a website on a Raspberry Pi, and you can have your site up and running this weekend. § You Don’t Need the Latest Pi to Host Your Website While you might think you need a Raspberry Pi 5 to run a website, you can actually get away with hosting things on a much older system. Personally, I have a Pi 3B deployed in my network stack as a web host. While it’s definitely not the fastest out there, it did easily handle running my Ghost blog. However, a Pi 4 would likely be a better option as it does have a bit more horsepower to start things up quicker. Really, any generation of Raspberry Pi (outside the Zero line) is perfect for hosting a small website. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1517 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Software_Incus_6_14_Wireplumber_GNU_Health_Hospital_Information.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Software_Incus_6_14_Wireplumber_GNU_Health_Hospital_Information.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software: Incus 6.14, Wireplumber, GNU Health Hospital Information System 5.0, App Center, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Incus_6.14_Container_&_Virtual_Machine_Manager_Released⠀⇛ Incus 6.14 is out now, bringing security fixes, performance boosts, and new features like S3 backup uploads and customizable snapshot expiry. * ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Rename_Audio_Devices_on_Ubuntu_with_this_‘Simple’_App⠀⇛ How to easily rename audio devices on Ubuntu with the Simple Wireplumber GUI app. Replace technical audio device names with descriptive labels. * ⚓ GNU ☛ health_@_Savannah:_GNU_Health_Hospital_Information_System_5.0 series_released⠀⇛ Dear community: I am very happy to announce the release 5.0 series of the GNU Health Hospital Information System (HIS). This release it's the result of a tremendous amount of work that spanned for almost the last two years! Series 5.0 represent a major leap in functionality, the underlying technology & project development. * ⚓ App_Center_turns_old_Ubuntu_Software_in_24.04,_How_to_Get_it_Back⠀⇛ App Center disappeared, instead it shows you the old Ubuntu Software in your Ubuntu 24.04? Here’s how to fix the issue. * ⚓ XDA ☛ I_tried_this_self-hosted_Cron_dashboard_for_managing_my_automated Linux_tasks⠀⇛ Cron is a vital utility within many Linux distributions that allows jobs to be created and scheduled for running tasks at fixed times and intervals. These cron jobs can be created by the system, software, or the user. They are best used for frequent tasks, such as copying files for backups, performing maintenance, and cleaning up. When specified, Linux will run cron jobs as scheduled and perform the required command or script, and while they're particularly useful for servers, you can run them on just about any device. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1590 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Steam_Client_Now_Enables_Proton_by_Default_for_Games_without_Na.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Steam_Client_Now_Enables_Proton_by_Default_for_Games_without_Na.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Steam Client Now Enables Proton by Default for Games without Native Linux Builds⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Steam_Client⦈_ The Steam Client update for June 30th, 2025, enables Proton by default for games that don’t have a native Linux build, which is equivalent to setting the “Enable SteamPlay for other titles” option to the enabled state. Also for Linux gamers, this release improves the installation speed of Steam Client updates. However, the biggest change in this new Steam Client update is the introduction of the In-Game Overlay Performance monitor, a feature that currently only works on Windows systems and displays various detailed information about frame rates, CPU performance, GPU performance, and more. Read_on ⢰⠒⡖⣲⣂⡒⣒⣒⣒⡐⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠆⠖⠐⠐⠂⠒ ⣨⣅⢥⠿⠿⠧⣭⣭⡭⠥⠭⢭⡭⢭⣥⣭⠭⠭⢭⣭⡭⢥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⠛⣢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠉⠁⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⠦⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠯⠭⠭⡭⠭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠴⠴⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⡇⢾⣿⠀⣾⣷⠀⢾⣷⠀⢾⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠲⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠤⠠⠤⠄⠦⠤⠄ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1647 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Switching_From_Desktop_Linux_To_FreeBSD.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Switching_From_Desktop_Linux_To_FreeBSD.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Switching From Desktop Linux To FreeBSD⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇FreeBSD_and_Linux_logos⦈_ Quoting: Switching From Desktop Linux To FreeBSD — People have been talking about switching from Windows to Linux since the 1990s, but in the world of open-source operating systems, there is much more variety than just the hundreds of flavors of Linux-based operating systems today. Take FreeBSD, for example. In a recent [GNULectures] video, we get to see a user’s attempt to switch from desktop Linux to desktop FreeBSD. The interesting thing here is that both are similar and yet very different, mainly owing to their very different histories, with FreeBSD being a direct derivative of the original UNIX and its BSD derivative. One of the most significant differences is probably that Linux is just a kernel, with (usually) the GNU/Hurd userland glued on top of it to create GNU/Linux. GNU and BSD userland are similar, and yet different, with varying levels of POSIX support. This effectively means that FreeBSD is a singular OS with rather nice documentation (the FreeBSD handbook). The basic summary here is that FreeBSD is rather impressive and easy to set up for a desktop, especially if you use a customized version like GhostBSD. Despite Libreboot, laptop power management, OSB NVENC, printer, and WiFi issues, it was noted that none of these are uncommon with GNU/Linux either. Having a single package manager (pkg) for all of FreeBSD (and derivatives) simplifies things a lot. The bhyve hypervisor makes running VMs a snap. A robust ZFS filesystem is also a big plus. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠃⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣠⣰⣧⣠⣴⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡀⢀⣴⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣀⡘⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣸⣧⣼⣇⣈⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠙⠻⠿⠿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⡈⠉⠙⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠒⠓⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀⣱⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡄⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1722 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Two_chocolate_labs_dogs_cuddling_up_on_seat⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Our_Desktops_Are_Not_Your_Experiments,_X_is_Not_an_Experiment⠀⇛ Breaking what already worked 2. ⚓ Microsoft's_Big_Lies_Regarding_This_Week's_Mass_Layoffs_Have_Already Begun_(and_They're_Already_Being_Spread_by_Slopfarms)⠀⇛ Microsoft is the "market leader" in slop 3. ⚓ They_Made_Technology_Scary_and_Taught_Us_That_It's_Innocent,_Friendly, Even_"Social"⠀⇛ Rejection of all this "apps" and "gadgets" and "Smart" (whatever that means!) status quo isn't a rejection of society ⚓ New⠀⇛ 4. ⚓ Summer_Plans_in_Techrights_and_Elsewhere⠀⇛ massive layoffs at Microsoft 5. ⚓ Explaining_the_Full_Story_of_SLAPPs_From_Microsoft_Staff⠀⇛ For every action there is a reaction, for every attack there will be proportionate consequences 6. ⚓ The_Openwashing_Shills_Initiative_(OSI)_-_Part_III:_IRS_and_Status_of OSI⠀⇛ "They lied to the US IRS and there’s a paper trail" 7. ⚓ IBM_Red_Hat's_Dogmatic_Fanaticism_Under_a_Thin_Veil_of_"Modernism"⠀⇛ IBM now has the audacity to paint people who don't agree as "nazis" 8. ⚓ Microsoft's_Share_in_Guatemala_Fell_From_97%_to_14%⠀⇛ Eventually Microsoft will get stuck in a loop of layoffs, layoffs, and more layoffs 9. ⚓ The_Media_is_Under_Attacks_Partly_Because_There's_Little_Other_ (Remaining)_Press_to_Speak_in_Its_Defence⠀⇛ The biggest danger here is that when there's very little press or no "opposition media" left it becomes even easier to crush critics because there aren't many people left to speak about the matter 10. ⚓ If_Your_Web_Site_is_Run_by_Bots,_Eventually_Nobody_Will_'Read'_It Except_Bots_(People_Don't_Want_to_Read_Slop)⠀⇛ Eventually people learn from mistakes 11. ⚓ Links_29/06/2025:_Microsoft_Releases_False/Fake_Benchmarks,_"Google Wants_You_to_Watch_Ads_or_Take_Surveys_to_Read_Articles"⠀⇛ Links for the day 12. ⚓ Links_29/06/2025:_Data_Breaches_and_Online_Censorship⠀⇛ Links for the day 13. ⚓ Gemini_Links_29/06/2025:_"The_Price_Of_Eggs"_and_Gemini_3D_Tic_Tac Toe⠀⇛ Links for the day 14. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 15. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_June_28,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Saturday, June 28, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Sunday contains all the text. 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠂⠀⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⣾⣀⣟⡛⣫⡄⠀⠀⢀⡄⠛⠛⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠄⠀⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠹⣷⣄⣱⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⡀⢀⣠⠖⠉⠉⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⡴⣿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣠⡀⠙⢿⣦⣄⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⢤⣈⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡶⠀⠀⠠⠈⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⢈⡛⠠⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣚⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠿⠿⣆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠙⠢⡹⡏⠀⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠶⠶⠶⢤⣤⣬⣉⠀⢀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠚⠋⠉⠴⢤⣤⣄⡁⡤⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⣈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⢙⣀⠀⠸⠁⠀⣴⠟⢋⣡⣴⣦⣀⠀⢤⣴⣄⢻⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣾⣤⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡯⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⢠⣿⣯⡄⠙⣧⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⡶⢴⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⢇⠟⠣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⢿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⠀⡠⠖⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡞⠁⣧⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠈⢀⣼⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢠⣾⣿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⠃⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡏⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⣟⠃⠃⠘⠋⢹⣿⣿⠋⠈⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿ 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https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ Alvaro Montoro ☛ Drawing_a_Koala_with_HTML_and_CSS⠀⇛ Live coding CSS Art: a cute(-ish) koala with a 3D clay feeling, drawn with HTML and CSS. Video at end of article. * ⚓ Nicolas Fränkel ☛ Broadcast_devices'_name_on_the_local_network⠀⇛ With years, I accumulated devices on my local network, which in general run on Linux. I meticulously added them to my /etc/ hosts/ file, so as not to remember their IP. Something puzzled me, though: my Synology NAS was readily available as nas.local on the network, without doing anything. I have close to zero skills in system administration, so here are my findings. * ⚓ Darren Goossens ☛ Shutdown_Linux_computer_through_RDP_—_restart issues⠀⇛ So systemctl is probably using $0 (the command line argument that holds the name of the program itself) to then do the action and modify its behaviour to mimic the old pre-systemd shutdown, reboot, halt etc scripts. Is there a difference between: [...] * ⚓ Alex Schroeder ☛ 2025-06-16_Ban_autonomous_systems⠀⇛ More people have been working on blocking whole ranges of IP numbers, since that catches hosting providers that give bots access to the whole range they control. The bots switch IP numbers all the time so a filter based on IP numbers won’t catch them. But if we can determine their autonomous system number (ASN), we can not only block an IP number range, we can block all the IP number rangers the ASN controls. Now, since these hosting providers also host nice things like other fediverse instances, I don’t want to block them forever. I want to block them for 10min, and if they continue after a few of these shorter blocks, I want to block them for a week. Hopefully, their clients have ended their Internet slurping and things are back to normal. This is how fail2ban works, but only for individual IP numbers. I want code that bridges this gap. * ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Steps_for_adding_a_new_laptop⠀⇛ Now, you might ask, why am I setting this host up with a new host name, ssh-key, creds, etc. Go head ask. I’ll wait. It’s because I’ll have both laptops running at the same time and I’m not a fan of sharing creds, even with myself. It also means that when the old laptop is disposed of, the items to change/delete from configurations is clearly distinct. * ⚓ Brad Taunt ☛ Starlink,_OpenWrt,_and_Eeros..._Oh_My!⠀⇛ I got my hands on a D-Link DIR-878 A1 Router (say that ten times fast…), which supports OpenWrt. If you’ve never heard of OpenWrt before you should check it out. It’s an incredible project and helps bring life into a lot of older embedded devices that have since lost support from their respective companies. Any projects that help reduce e-waste are good in my books! * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Hashicorp_Vault_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Hashicorp Vault on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Managing secrets and sensitive data has become increasingly critical in today’s distributed computing environments. HashiCorp Vault stands as the industry-leading solution for secrets management, providing robust encryption, access control, and audit capabilities that modern organizations desperately need. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Caddy_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Modern web servers need to be fast, secure, and simple to configure. Caddy web server delivers all three qualities, making it an excellent choice for hosting websites, applications, and services on Fedora 42. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_XRDP_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Remote desktop access has become essential for modern server management and administration. XRDP (X Remote Desktop Protocol) stands as the premier open-source solution for providing RDP server functionality on GNU/ Linux systems, including AlmaLinux 10. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Ansible_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Automation has become essential in modern system administration, and Ansible stands out as one of the most powerful configuration management tools available today. When combined with Fedora 42’s robust platform capabilities, Ansible transforms complex infrastructure management into streamlined, automated workflows that save time and reduce human error. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Next.js_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Installing Next.js on Fedora 42 opens the door to modern web development with one of the most powerful React frameworks available today. Next.js combines server-side rendering, static site generation, and seamless API integration to create lightning-fast web applications. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Immich_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Immich stands as a powerful, self-hosted alternative to cloud photo services like Surveillance Giant Google Photos, allowing users to maintain complete control over their personal media collections. This comprehensive guide walks you through installing Immich on Fedora 42, configuring it properly, and maintaining your self-hosted photo management system for optimal performance and reliability. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Figma_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ Figma has revolutionized the design landscape as a powerful web-based collaborative design tool that enables teams to create, prototype, and collaborate seamlessly. While Figma primarily operates through web browsers, many GNU/Linux users, particularly those running openSUSE, prefer desktop applications for enhanced performance and improved workflow integration. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_JasperReports_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ JasperReports stands as one of the most powerful open- source reporting platforms available for Java-based applications today. This comprehensive reporting engine enables developers to create, distribute, and manage professional reports with dynamic content, charts, and interactive elements. Installing JasperReports on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS provides enterprises with a stable, secure foundation for their reporting infrastructure. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_KDE_Plasma_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ The KDE Plasma desktop environment offers an exceptional alternative to the default GNOME interface on AlmaLinux systems. This comprehensive guide walks you through installing KDE Plasma on AlmaLinux, providing enterprise- grade desktop customization and enhanced productivity features. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Kotlin_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ Installing Kotlin on AlmaLinux 10 opens up powerful development opportunities for modern application creation. Kotlin’s seamless Java interoperability and enterprise-grade stability make it an excellent choice for developers working on AlmaLinux systems. This comprehensive guide explores multiple installation methods, ensuring you can choose the approach that best fits your development environment and requirements. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_IntelliJ_IDEA_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ AlmaLinux 10 has emerged as a powerful, enterprise-grade GNU/Linux distribution that provides developers with a stable foundation for software development. When combined with IntelliJ IDEA, one of the most sophisticated integrated development environments available, developers can create an exceptional coding environment for Java, Kotlin, and other JVM-based applications. * ⚓ Eric Hameleers ☛ RFC:_How_to_build_my_Wine_package⠀⇛ I have a question for you – hence the “Request For Comment” in this post’s title. I have been compiling a Slackware package for the Wine emulator for a long time now. The 64bit wine package contains both the 64bit and the 32bit Wine binaries and libraries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2247 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * ⚓ One_more_time_Hyprland_Starter_and_Dotfiles_Installer_on_Fedora_42_KDE Plasma_6.4.1_&&_WKS⠀⇛ Detailed instructions as of 06.28.25 * ⚓ [Older] HowTo Geek ☛ What_Are_Rolling_Release_Linux_Distros?_Continuous Updates_Explained⠀⇛ When choosing a Linux distribution, you may hear about standard or "rolling release" distros. What is a rolling release distro? Let me help straighten out the confusion. A rolling-release Linux distro is different than a standard Linux distro. Where a regular release distro will compile a bunch of discrete versions of a software into a single release at a distinct point, a rolling-release distro will take "upstream" software, programs created by third parties, and release it as they make certain modifications. This might include installing the software and documentation in certain locations. Instead of installing a distro and then upgrading it when a new version comes out, you install a rolling release distro once and keep upgrading it continuously. Components are upgraded and replaced piecemeal, perhaps resembling the mythical "Ship of Theseus," where all of the system's pieces are replaced over time. * ⚓ [Older] HowTo Geek ☛ locate_vs._find_vs._whereis:_Linux_Search_Commands Compared⠀⇛ Linux offers more than one way to find what you're looking for, including commands like locate, find, and whereis. Knowing when and which command to use can save you time and frustration. Let's dive into each one and see which performs better in different situations. § The locate Command The locate command is designed to find files and directories based on their names, or parts of their names—almost instantly. It's incredibly fast because it doesn't actually search your file system in real time. Instead, it queries a pre-built database, commonly named mlocate.db, plocate.db, or simply locate.db, depending on your distribution. This database isn't updated in real time. If you've just created or deleted a file, locate might not know about it until the next database update. The database is refreshed regularly by a system process, typically via a cron job that runs daily. You can also manually update the database using "sudo updatedb", although indexing the entire file system can take some time. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2329 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * § GNU/Linux⠀➾ o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Alpine_Linux_Says_"No_XLibre!"_for Political_Reasons⠀⇛ Alpine Linux says, "If anyone merges XLibre i will be pursuing a code of conduct violation against them. This is about politics, not just software." # ⚓ JupiterMedia ☛ The_Sunday_Secret_Sauce_|_LINUX_Unplugged 621⠀⇛ We're highlighting several stories and reviews that never made it into the show. From GrapheneOS trouble, Asahi updates, Framework's desktop reveal, Starlink's GNU/Linux magic, and more. o § Games⠀➾ # ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Commodore_acquired_for_a_‘low_seven figure’_price_—_new_(acting)_CEO_comes_from_the_retro community⠀⇛ YouTube’s Christian ‘Peri Fratic’ Simpson claims to be 'the acting CEO of Commodore Corporation.' But there's still a financial hurdle to cross for a successful acquisition. # ⚓ ScummVM ☛ SLUDGE-based_games_are_ready_for_testing⠀⇛ Do you want to expose the deepest secrets of the Tremendous Corporation® and save the games industry? Are you interested in helping a young man who's out of order in an alien future? Or will you join the story of Nathan, who wants to get a second chance in life? If you answered "yes", then get ready, as we are happy to announce full support for all games based on the SLUDGE engine. The original work began back in 2017, by one of our GSoC students, Simei Yin. Now, after many years of development, the following games are available for public testing: [...] o § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ # § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ FreeBSD_–_view_mongodb featureCompatibilityVersion⠀⇛ This took me a while to figure out. First, I learned I needed (re Mongo shell (mongosh) is missing. I built and installed databases/ mongosh. [...] That tells me: yes, the feature compatibility version is set. # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ Lazy_Reading_for_2025/06/29⠀⇛ Some odd, fun links. Tattoy: : a text-based terminal compositor.  (via) wobbly letters. The Yale ‘E’ editor and the RAND “Ned” editor, design documents.  It’s interesting to see how the requirements were defined, and how they match the current day.  (via) Brain Freeze. o ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Windows_seemingly_lost_400_million_users_in_the past_three_years_—_official_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_statements show_hints_of_a_shrinking_user_base⠀⇛ Windows lost its crown to Android eight years ago, and it seems that it's still bleeding users. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2451 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/30/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 30, 2025 * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ DistroWatch.com:_Put_the_fun_back_into_computing. Use_Linux,_BSD.⠀⇛ [...] Have you tried copying Flatpak bundles across separate computers? Let us know which method you used in this week's Opinion Poll. [...] o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾ # ⚓ Kev Quirk ☛ Out_With_Old_Tech,_In_With_the_New⠀⇛ Swapped my MacBook for a Framework 13, iPhone for Pixel, left Fosstodon, joined Micro.blog, and canned Kagi & YouTube. Less noise, more life. Here's how it's going... # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ GPD_MicroPC_2_with_Intel_N250_Brings_Multi- Port_Connectivity_to_Ultra-Mobile_Design⠀⇛ GPD has shared early information about the MicroPC 2 on Indiegogo, describing it as an updated version of its ultra-compact computer for mobile technical tasks and on-site troubleshooting. The device measures about 171 × 110 × 23.5 mm and includes a full physical keyboard along with a screen that can rotate and flip for tablet-style use. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2505 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 28 seconds to (re)generate ⟲