Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, June 19, 2025 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 20 Jun 02:49:33 BST 2025 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: FLOSS Weekly, Risky Business, and Cyber Show ⦿ Tux Machines - Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Fwupd 2.0.12 Linux Firmware Updater Adds Support for HP Portable USB-C Hubs ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Cast n Chill, Simon the Sorcerer Origins, Fury Unleashed, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Godot, Steam, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME, Codegen, and GNOME Maps ⦿ Tux Machines - GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Improving Fedora's Documentation and FSFE REUSE ⦿ Tux Machines - IPFire 2.29 - Core Update 195 is available for testing ⦿ Tux Machines - I've used loads of Linux packagers, but this is by far the best one ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel News and Security Lapses, Patches ⦿ Tux Machines - KiCad Advises Linux Users to Stick with X11 for Professional PCB Design ⦿ Tux Machines - Lingmo OS – modern Linux distribution based on Debian ⦿ Tux Machines - LWN Articles on Kernel ⦿ Tux Machines - Nyxt: the Emacs-like web browser ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Framework Laptop, Amiga 1000 Mouse Restoration, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Openwashing and .NET Vendor Lock-in ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat and IBM Attacking Accessibility (Wayland Doesn't Work for Blind People), More Red Hat Picks ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Securonis Linux – privacy and security-focused distribution ⦿ Tux Machines - Stable kernels: Linux 6.15.3, Linux 6.12.34, and Linux 6.6.94 ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - Web Browsers, Firefox Nightly, Servo Blog, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - With Version 9.0 Release, ONLYOFFICE Becomes an Even Better Choice for Linux Users ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Audiocasts_Shows_FLOSS_Weekly_Risky_Business_and_Cyber_Show.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftover.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Fwupd_2_0_12_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Adds_Support_for_HP_Portabl.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Games_Cast_n_Chill_Simon_the_Sorcerer_Origins_Fury_Unleashed_an.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Games_Godot_Steam_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/GNOME_Codegen_and_GNOME_Maps.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Improving_Fedora_s_Documentation_and_FSFE_REUSE.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/IPFire_2_29_Core_Update_195_is_available_for_testing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/I_ve_used_loads_of_Linux_packagers_but_this_is_by_far_the_best_.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Kernel_News_and_Security_Lapses_Patches.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/KiCad_Advises_Linux_Users_to_Stick_with_X11_for_Professional_PC.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Lingmo_OS_modern_Linux_distribution_based_on_Debian.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/LWN_Articles_on_Kernel.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Nyxt_the_Emacs_like_web_browser.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Framework_Laptop_Amiga_1000_Mouse_Restora.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Openwashing_and_NET_Vendor_Lock_in.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Red_Hat_and_IBM_Attacking_Accessibility_Wayland_Doesn_t_Work_fo.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Securonis_Linux_privacy_and_security_focused_distribution.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_15_3_Linux_6_12_34_and_Linux_6_6_94.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Web_Browsers_Firefox_Nightly_Servo_Blog_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/With_Version_9_0_Release_ONLYOFFICE_Becomes_an_Even_Better_Choi.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 109 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇optimized⦈_ * ⚓ Android_may_soon_recommend_you_use_an_'optimized'_voice_assistant —_here's_what_that_really_means_-_Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung's_Android_XR_headset_finally_has_a_reported_release_date⠀⇛ * ⚓ Nothing_Phone_(3)_will_get_five_years_of_Android_updates⠀⇛ * ⚓ Lenovo's_new_affordable_Android_tablet_costs_less_than_most_flagship earbuds⠀⇛ * ⚓ Galaxy_A24's_Android_15_(One_UI_7)_update_goes_international_- SamMobile⠀⇛ * ⚓ A_fix_is_on_the_way_for_Android_16's_broken_navigation_buttons_and gestures⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16_is_finally_giving_the_Pixel_Camera_app_the_makeover_it_needs –_and_I’m_fully_on_board_with_the_refresh_|_TechRadar⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_16's_back_button_bug_is_fixed,_but_you'll_still_have_to_wait⠀⇛ * ⚓ Tap_to_wake_not_working_on_your_Pixel?_Blame_Android_16⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_Automotive_now_lets_apps_show_your_food_order_status_and_more on_your_car's_home_screen_-_Android_Authority⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_Drive_tests_moving_scanner_to_the_bottom_bar on_Android⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡽⠟⠁⠀⢀⣠⣶⢾⠻⣿⣶⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠛⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠄⠉⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠒⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠟⠂⠀⠀⣠⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣏⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡋⢈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠅⢠⣾⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡛⢧⣡⣴⣷⡿⠻⠱⢀⣕⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠉⣂⣾⣿⣿⢟⠉⣛⣦⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠻⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⢟⡛⠉⢠⣵⣾⣿⠟⡩⢐⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣮⣥⣿⣿⠿⠋⠂⣢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡡⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⢿⣉⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣻⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣥⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢓⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣆⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 190 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Audiocasts_Shows_FLOSS_Weekly_Risky_Business_and_Cyber_Show.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Audiocasts_Shows_FLOSS_Weekly_Risky_Business_and_Cyber_Show.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: FLOSS Weekly, Risky Business, and Cyber Show⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025, updated Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_837:_World’s_Best_Beta_Tester⠀⇛ This week Jonathan chats with Geekwife! What does a normal user really think of Linux on the desktop and Open Source options? And what is it really like, putting up with Jonathan’s shenanigans? Watch to find out! * ⚓ RiskyBiz ☛ Risky_Business_#796_--_With_special_guest_co-host_Chris Krebs_-_Risky_Business_Media⠀⇛ On this week’s show Patrick Gray and Adam Boileau are joined by special guest Chris Krebs to discuss the week’s cybersecurity news. They talk through: [...] * ⚓ The Cyber Show ☛ Cyber_Show_#048_|_S6_|_In_The_Chair_|_Positive Security_Thinking⠀⇛ We begin Season 6 by talking to Danny Jenkins, CEO and co- founder of Threatlocker, on the subjects of positive security, running a security product company, and what motivates us to be cyber-defenders ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 236 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Free_and_Open_Source_Software_howtos_and_Installations.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free and Open Source Software, howtos and Installations⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tminesweeper⦈_ * ⚓ tminesweeper_-_terminal-based_minesweeper_game_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ tminesweeper is a minesweeper game which runs in the terminal. It’s rather colourful. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ diceware_is_a_passphrase_generator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The passphrase contains by default six words (with first char capitalized) without any separator chars. Optionally you can let diceware insert special chars into the passphrase. diceware supports several sources of randomness (including real life dice) and different wordlists (including cryptographically signed ones). The security level provided by Diceware depends heavily on your source of random. If the delivered randomness is good, then your passphrases will be very strong. If instead someone can foresee the numbers generated by a random number generator, your passphrases will be surprisingly weak. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ FSP_Client_-_FTP-like_interface_for_File_Service_Protocol_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ File Service Protocol is a very lightweight UDP based protocol for transferring files. FSP has many benefits over FTP, mainly for running anonymous archives. FSP protocol is valuable in all kinds of environments because it is one of the only TCP/IP protocols that is not aggressive about bandwidth, while still being highly fault tolerant. If you are at least somewhat familiar with command line FTP and want to try FSP, this program is right for you. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ TarotCaster_is_an_AI-powered_tarot_reading_program_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ TarotCaster is an AI-powered tarot reading application built with Qt that combines traditional tarot wisdom with modern artificial intelligence. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ Krems_is_a_static_site_generator_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Krems is a straightforward static site generator for markdown- based blogs. * ⚓ ONLYOFFICE_Docs_9.0_is_here:_discover_the_redesigned_interface,_diagram viewer,_AI_tools_and_more_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ The release of the newest version, ONLYOFFICE Docs 9.0, is yet another sign that the ONLYOFFICE team continues its relentless journey toward perfection. Productivity, ease of use, and versatility, all of which define the ONLYOFFICE suite, are reimagined from the ground up in this update like never before. So whether you’re a tech student, a business user, or a developer, don’t miss out on the latest version. With over 20 new features and nearly 500 improvements, it offers not only a more powerful and smarter experience but also one that is even more accessible. Below is a more detailed breakdown of what ONLYOFFICE Docs 9.0 has to offer. * ⚓ Banana_Pi_BPI-F3_Single_Board_Computer_Running_Linux:_Introduction_- LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This is a new series of articles focusing on RISC-V single board computers running Linux. One set of articles will focus on the Banana Pi BPI-F3, an industrial-grade RISC-V development board with SpacemiT K1 8-core RISC-V AI CPU, providing 2TOPs CPU fusion of general-purpose computing power to support rapid deployment of AI model algorithms. Before I focus on the Banana Pi BPI-F3, let’s provide some background about RISC-V and why it’s piqued my interest in single board computers. RISC-V is an acronym for Reduced Instruction Set Computer, with V indicating the fifth release. The project began at the University of California, Berkeley and was transferred to the RISC-V Foundation in 2015. RISC-V is the hot processor architecture. Other popular architecture types are Arm and x86. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⠛⠋⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 396 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftover.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftover.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_Phoenix_Summit_2025⠀⇛ APNIC supported and participated in the Phoenix Summit 2025, held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 19 to 24 May 2025. The six-day event included technical workshops, expert-led sessions, and industry panels that focused on offensive and defensive security strategies, providing attendees with hands- on skills, knowledge and networking opportunities. View the program for more information. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#25.25:_Nitrux_Hyprland,_Joplin_Tips,_Denmark Ditching_Microsoft,_Tiling_Moves_and_More_GNU/Linux_Stuff⠀⇛ The newest member of It's FOSS family arrives. * § Applications⠀➾ o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ UxPlay_Control_Extension_Makes_AirPlay_Sharing Easier_to_Use⠀⇛ If you want an easier way to control UxPlay on Ubuntu (or any other GNU/Linux distribution using GNOME Shell), there’s a new extension to help. The UxPlay Control GNOME Shell extension does exactly what it says it says: it gives you control over over UxPlay. It does this by adding a small applet to the top panel. From there, you can easily start and stop AirPlay server sessions as/when you need. You can also access a GUI Preferences panel from which to dial in your preferred behaviour. o ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_The_syslog-ng_Insider_2025-06:_arm64;_PAM; testing⠀⇛ Dear syslog-ng users, This is the 132nd issue of syslog-ng Insider, a monthly newsletter that brings you syslog-ng-related news. * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_Phoenix_Summit_2025⠀⇛ APNIC delivered training and presented at the Phoenix Summit 2025, held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 19 to 24 May 2025. * § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾ o ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ Before_LibreOffice_there_was_OpenOffice, and_before_OpenOffice_there_was_StarOffice…⠀⇛ LibreOffice is the successor project to OpenOffice(.org), which in turn was based on StarOffice, a proprietary office suite developed in the 1990s. Learn more about the history here! * § FSF⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_From_Chennai_to_Lviv:_A_recap_of_the_LibreLocal meetups,_part_two⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 494 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Fwupd_2_0_12_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Adds_Support_for_HP_Portabl.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Fwupd_2_0_12_Linux_Firmware_Updater_Adds_Support_for_HP_Portabl.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fwupd 2.0.12 Linux Firmware Updater Adds Support for HP Portable USB-C Hubs⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fwupd_2.0.12⦈_ Coming one and a half months after fwupd 2.0.11, the fwupd 2.0.12 release adds support for the HP Portable USB-C hub, support for more Foxconn 5G modem products, support for more Intel Arc Battlemage devices, and device emulation support for Thunderbolt host controllers. It also adds a configuration option for enforcing immutable device enumeration, support for loading multiple coSWID blobs from PE files, the ability to parse the SBOM data from fwupdx64.efi, as well as support for doing the efivarfs free space checks for dbx, db, KEK, and PK devices. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣟⣛⡛⢸⢀⡀⣿⣾⠀⠀⡇⣿⣛⣻⠆⡿⠛⢳⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠘⠿⠙⠶⠶⠃⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠞⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⠂⠴⠖⠶⠲⠆⠶⠲⠖⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠘⠋⠉⠛⠛⠘⠘⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 551 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Games_Cast_n_Chill_Simon_the_Sorcerer_Origins_Fury_Unleashed_an.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Games_Cast_n_Chill_Simon_the_Sorcerer_Origins_Fury_Unleashed_an.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Cast n Chill, Simon the Sorcerer Origins, Fury Unleashed, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Please_don’t_bug_me_I’m_trying_to_Cast_n_Chill⠀⇛ Cast n Chill is a relaxing fishing sim with some absolutely gorgeous pixel artwork, and you're going to need to take it away from me. Disclosure: key provided by the developer. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Simon_the_Sorcerer_Origins_adventure_game_announced_for release_in_October⠀⇛ Simon the Sorcerer Origins has been announced for release in October, a prequel to the 1993 classic and it sounds fantastic. Not only does it look good but it's going to sound good too, with the original voice actors for English (Chris Barrie) and German (Erik Borner) returning. Oh the nostalgia! * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Comic-page_roguelike_shooter_Fury_Unleashed_gets_an essential_Linux_fix⠀⇛ Fury Unleashed is a 2020 fast-paced roguelike shooter where you run through comic pages, and now the Linux version works properly again. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ScummVM_announces_support_for_the_classic_adventure_The Last_Express⠀⇛ ScummVM only just recently announced support for Another World (Out of This World) and now they're back with the classic adventure The Last Express. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GOG_Summer_Sale_2025_is_live_now⠀⇛ Time to get some DRM-free discounts for your gaming machine with the GOG Summer Sale. A great time for it, with the recent announcement of more games like Devil May Cry being added to the GOG Preservation Program. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ In_the_side-scroller_automation_game_Sandustry_every single_pixel_is_a_simulated_resource⠀⇛ Sandustry seems a bit like the excellent Noita but a factory sim. Here every pixel is a simulated resource to use. Seems like a world I will happily get lost in for hours. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GOG_Preservation_Program_expands_with_Devil_May_Cry_HD Collection,_Devil_May_Cry_4_and_more_classics⠀⇛ GOG have announced an expansion of their GOG Preservation Program again, to keep classic retro games running nicely with a bunch more games added. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_gets_a_new_Steam_Deck-like_Performance_Monitor now_in_Beta_replacing_the_FPS_counter⠀⇛ Valve released another Steam Client Beta update and this time, they're giving Desktop gamers a whole new Performance Monitor HUD. It's replacing the FPS counter, giving you a feature that's much more like the Performance Overlay found on the Steam Deck. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 643 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Games_Godot_Steam_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Games_Godot_Steam_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Godot, Steam, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Dev_snapshot:_Godot_4.5_beta_1⠀⇛ Godot 4.5 has entered beta and is now feature-complete! * ⚓ Automating_my_Car_shooter_game_with_MCTS⠀⇛ This project began as a casual college game I developed in my second year, using Pygame. The idea was simple. You’re driving a car, and your job is to survive enemy attacks, collect energy to stay alive, and shoot down as many opponents as you can. The more you destroy, the higher your score. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Alienware's_'Performance_Boost'_Hurts_Gaming_on_Linux⠀⇛ You buy gaming computers for their performance, so it certainly sucks when a "performance boosting" feature actually harms performance. This seems to be exactly what's happening for Linux users trying to use Alienware's G-Mode feature. A feature on select Alienware laptops, known as "G-Mode" or "Game Shift," designed to enhance gaming performance with a single key press, is being removed from the Linux kernel. Developers have found that on certain models running Linux, the feature paradoxically leads to worse performance than the standard "performance" profile. The reversal of this feature was merged this week as part of the x86 platform driver fixes. The code is being reverted ahead of the Linux 6.16-rc3 release and is also slated to be back-ported to a Linux 6.15 point release. This will effectively disable the G-Mode functionality that was just introduced for the Alienware m16 R1 in the open- source driver. * ⚓ PC Gamer ☛ Steam_turbo-charges_its_performance_overlay,_shows_you_how many_real_and_framegen_frames_you're_getting_and,_oh,_Proton_is_enabled on_Linux_by_default_now⠀⇛ You know what gamers love? Information. Not me. Personally, I think whatever goes on in the black confines of my PC tower is none of my business—fans spin up, fans spin down, sometimes something beeps. It's a strange and arcane world I have no truck with, but I'm an outlier. Most folks out there want to know how many frames they're getting, what kind of load their GPU and CPU are under, and just what the hell is eating up all that RAM (it's Chrome). * ⚓ XDA ☛ Steam's_latest_beta_build_makes_gaming_on_Linux_a_breeze_by enabling_Proton_for_all_titles_by_default⠀⇛ For the longest time, gaming on Linux felt like it pretty much ended with Super Tux Cart. If you wanted to try out the newest games on Steam, you'd have to have a Windows setup somewhere to play them on. You were stuck unless the game developers were kind enough to make a Linux version. Today, things have changed. There's a handy compatibility layer called Proton that allows Linux systems to run games developed for Windows with zero effort from the developers themselves. Of course, if they want to make a Linux-native version, they can, but they don't have to. Right now, if you boot up Steam on Linux, you need to manually enable the Proton layer and select which version you want to use. Presumably, this is because Proton is still being tested, and Valve wanted the feature to be opt-in while it works out the bugs. However, the latest Steam beta build seems to have removed the toggle, meaning that Steam games will boot up with Proton by default if needed. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 741 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/GNOME_Codegen_and_GNOME_Maps.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/GNOME_Codegen_and_GNOME_Maps.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME, Codegen, and GNOME Maps⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Jamie_Gravendeel:_UI-First_Search_With_List_Models⠀⇛ You can find the repository with the code here. When managing large amounts of data, manual widget creation finds its limits. Not only because managing both data and UI separately is tedious, but also because performance will be a real concern. Luckily, there’s two solutions for this in GTK: [...] * ⚓ Alley_Chaggar:_Demystifying_The_Codegen_Phase_Part_1⠀⇛ § Intro I want to start off and say I’m really glad that my last blog was helpful to many wanting to understand Vala’s compiler. I hope this blog will also be just as informative and helpful. I want to talk a little about the basics of the compiler again, but this time, catering to the codegen phase. The phase that I’m actually working on, but has the least information in the Vala Docs. Last blog, I briefly mentioned the directories codegen and ccode being part of the codegen phase. This blog will be going more into depth about it. The codegen phase takes the AST and outputs the C code tree (ccode* objects), so that it can be generated to C code more easily, usually by GCC or another C compiler you installed. When dealing with this phase, it’s really beneficial to know and understand at least a little bit of C. * ⚓ Marcus_Lundblad:_Midsommer_Maps⠀⇛ Since the GNOME 48 release in March, there's been some bug fixes, such as correctly handling daylight savings time in public transit itineraries retrieved from Transitous. Also James Westman fixed a regression where the search result popover wasn't showing on small screen devices (phones) because of sizing issues. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 809 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/GNU_Linux_and_BSD_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNU/Linux and BSD Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * § Desktop Environments (DE)/Window Managers (WM)⠀➾ o § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾ # ⚓ Plasma_Mobile:_The_Dev_Log:_April_2024_-_June_2025⠀⇛ ⚓ Updates in the project in 2024 and the first half of 2025⠀⇛ The Plasma Mobile team is happy to announce the developments in the project over the past few months! * § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾ o § BSD⠀➾ # ⚓ MWL ☛ BSDCan_Gifts⠀⇛ This was my last year as BSDCan chair. The committee worked hard make the con happen. That’s not to my credit, though I am slightly proud of myself in selecting as potential members “people likely to complete tasks” and persuading them to volunteer. o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾ # § Graphics Stack⠀➾ # ⚓ Peter_Hutterer:_libinput_and_tablet_tool_eraser buttons⠀⇛ This is, to some degree, a followup to this 2014_post. The TLDR of that is that, many a moon ago, the corporate overlords at Abusive Monopolist Microsoft that decide all PC hardware behaviour decreed that the best way to handle an eraser emulation on a stylus is by having a button that is hardcoded in the firmware to, upon press, send a proximity out event for the pen followed by a proximity in event for the eraser tool. Upon release, they dogma'd, said eraser button shall virtually move the eraser out of proximity followed by the pen coming back into proximity. Or, in other words, the pen simulates being inverted to use the eraser, at the push of a button. Truly the future, back in the happy times of the mid 20-teens. In a world where you don't want to update your software for a ne o § Debian Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Sergio_Durigan_Junior:_GCC,_glibc,_stack_unwinding_and relocations_-_A_war_story⠀⇛ I’ve been meaning to write a post about this bug for a while, so here it is (before I forget the details!). # ⚓ Debian_Outreach_Team:_GSoC_2025_Introduction:_Make_Debian for_Raspberry_Pi_Build_Again⠀⇛ Hello everyone! I am Kurva Prashanth, Interested in the lower level working of system software, CPUs/ SoCs and Hardware design. I was introduced to Open Hardware and Embedded GNU/Linux while studying electronics and embedded systems as part of robotics coursework. Initially, I did not pay much attention to it and quickly moved on. However, a short talk on “Liberating_SBCs_using_Debian”_by Yuvraj_at_MiniDebConf_India,_2021 caught my interest. o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_are_our_partners_building_for_device_makers? Explore_the_highlights_from_Ubuntu_IoT_Day_Singapore⠀⇛ Our first Ubuntu IoT Day in Southeast Asia – and our first ever event in Singapore! It was long overdue, as several attendees were quick to remind us. # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Adopts_Chrony_+_NTS_for_Secure_Network Time⠀⇛ Ubuntu 25.10 switches to Chrony with Network Time Security (NTS) for authenticated time sync, improving security over the existing setup. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 944 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Improving_Fedora_s_Documentation_and_FSFE_REUSE.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Improving_Fedora_s_Documentation_and_FSFE_REUSE.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Improving Fedora's Documentation and FSFE REUSE⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Improving_Fedora's_documentation⠀⇛ At Flock, Fedora's annual developer conference, held in Prague from June 5 to June 8, two members of the Fedora documentation team, Petr Bokoč and Peter Boy, led a session on the state of Fedora documentation. The pair covered a brief history of the project's documentation since the days of Fedora Core 1, challenges the documentation team faces, as well as plans to improve Fedora's documentation by enticing more people to contribute. I did not attend Flock in person, but watched the talk the day after it was given via the recording of the live stream from the event. The slides for the talk were published in PowerPoint format, but I have converted them to PDF for readers who prefer that format. [...] One piece of important information about the documentation team was not addressed until late in the talk—namely, the fact that the team's charter is to coordinate content and maintain tooling for Fedora documentation, with contributions from the larger community. Many people might assume that the team is responsible for writing all of the documentation, but that is not the case. The team is essentially there to help facilitate other people's work creating documentation, and to help with publishing of the documentation on docs.fedoraproject.org. This is not to imply that some team members don't do both—Boy also contributes to documentation for Fedora Server, for instance—but creation of documentation is not the team's mission. The Fedora wiki is also outside the team's scope. Boy started the talk off by introducing himself as social scientist who works at the University of Bremen. He said that he has been using Fedora since its first release and he joined the documentation team in 2022, during an initiative led by Ben Cotton to revitalize the documentation effort. Bokoč, a Red Hat employee, said he had been working on Fedora documentation since about 2013. * ⚓ Fedora Magazine ☛ Making_sense_of_software_licensing_with_FSFE_REUSE:_A beginner’s_guide_for_open_source_developers_-_Fedora_Magazine⠀⇛ Learn how the REUSE specification from FSFE helps bring clarity to open source licensing. This article covers real-world examples, and tips to make your project REUSE compliant. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1017 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/IPFire_2_29_Core_Update_195_is_available_for_testing.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/IPFire_2_29_Core_Update_195_is_available_for_testing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ IPFire 2.29 - Core Update 195 is available for testing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 Quoting: www.ipfire.org - IPFire 2.29 - Core Update 195 is available for testing — This is announcement for IPFire 2.29 - Core Update 195. This update introduces a number of new features and improvements, most notably support for WireGuard VPN. This release introduces support for WireGuard, a modern VPN protocol designed for simplicity and performance. IPFire now includes a fully integrated interface to configure and manage WireGuard tunnels through the web user interface. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1052 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/I_ve_used_loads_of_Linux_packagers_but_this_is_by_far_the_best_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/I_ve_used_loads_of_Linux_packagers_but_this_is_by_far_the_best_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I've used loads of Linux packagers, but this is by far the best one⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_ Quoting: I love using pacman and prefer it to other Linux package managers — There's no shortage of choice when managing packages on Linux. The most popular option is apt, which is the default for many Debian- based distros such as Ubuntu and Linux Mint. Then there's dnf on Fedora and pacman for Arch Linux. I've extensively used apt for decades and dabbled with other options throughout the years of testing numerous Linux distros. Still, I find pacman to be the best of the bunch, thanks to its robust syntax usage, performance, and reliability. That's not to say apt and the others are bad ... but since switching to Arch on my primary rig, I'm happy sticking with pacman, although yay comes in a close second for accessing AUR. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢷⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠏⠙⠛⠿⣯⣶⣦⣤⣀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣷⣶⣾⣟⡛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣻⡿⣵⣶⡤⣶⡎⠙⠻⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣦⣲⡶⠆⠀⠉⠁⠹⠿⢽⣶⣢⣄⣀⠈⠙⢛⡿⢿⣷⣶⣄⣠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣽⣾⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠷⠿⠛⠻⠄⣴⣿⣿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣈⣶⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣦⣄⡉⠙⠒⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣬⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣭⢓⡿⢿⣻⡶⣶⣄⣈⡙⠛⠿⢿⣿⠟⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⣼⣿⡿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⡿⣽⣟⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠮⢻⣿⣦⣯⣑⡻⠽⣟⡷⢦⣤⣈⠉⠓⠦⢤⣈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣉⡒⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣌⡏⠀⢀⢀⣤⣲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣽⣻⣷⢊⣿⡜⣶⣎⣽⡚⠭⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠲⢤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣍⣒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡟⢠⡰⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢚⣷⡿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢦⢛⣵⣿⣽⣳⠾⣽⣿⣫⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠔⠙⠛⠏⠉⠛⠛⠉⠙⠻⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⢹⣿⣷⣿⣿⡻⢹⣏⡾⣿⣥⣟⣷⣿⣄⠈⠉⠘⠿⢶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⠏⣽⣟⣶⡷⠛⠻⠾⣿⣅⣈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠰⣶⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠉⠛⠿⢶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣽⣿⣿⢭⣄⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣼⡟⣿⣿⣟⠃⣴⣦⣤⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠶⢶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣻⣒⡀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣃⡾⣿⢏⣶⣿⣟⡳⡊⠛⠻⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⠶⢦⢄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠝⠀⢠⣀⣠⣤⣍⣉⢐⠿⢿⣯⣶⡧⣥⡿⡷⢦⣄⣀⡐⡠⢀⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣉⣘⠡⢿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣼⣷⣿⣿⣻⣋⡿⡩⠭⣠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣦⣼⡹⣻⣮⣿⣮⣮⣯⣿⣿⡷⣮⣾⣟⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢠⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⡿⢿⡿⣮⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣗⣽⣝⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣾⣿⢃⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⠏⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠁⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1116 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Kernel_News_and_Security_Lapses_Patches.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Kernel_News_and_Security_Lapses_Patches.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel News and Security Lapses, Patches⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_performance_mystery_with_Linux_WireGuard_on 10G_Ethernet⠀⇛ As a followup on discovering that WireGuard can saturate a 1G Ethernet (on Linux), I set up WireGuard on some slower servers here that have 10G networking. This isn't an ideal test but it's more representative of what we would see with our actual fileservers, since I used spare fileserver hardware. What I got out of it was a performance and CPU usage mystery. * ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ New_Linux_udisks_flaw_lets_attackers_get_root_on major_Linux_distros⠀⇛ The first flaw (tracked as CVE-2025-6018) was found in the configuration of the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) framework on openSUSE Leap 15 and SUSE Linux Enterprise 15, allowing local attackers to gain the privileges of the "allow_active" user. * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ CISA_Warns_of_Active_Exploitation_of_Linux_Kernel Privilege_Escalation_Vulnerability⠀⇛ The vulnerability, CVE-2023-0386 (CVSS score: 7.8), is an improper ownership bug in the Linux kernel that could be exploited to escalate privileges on susceptible systems. It was patched in early 2023. * ⚓ Hot Hardware ☛ Major_Linux_Distros_Are_Exposed_To_A_Root-Level_Security Threat,_Update_ASAP⠀⇛ Linux server administrators, it's time to get your patch on. The boffins at Qualys, a security firm well known for its excellent SSL configuration tester, found a pair of security vulnerabilities that combined can grant any unprivileged user instant root (administrator) access. The first vulnerability in this situation is the least impactful, but is key to the root-access combo. Security bulletin CVE-2025-6018 describes a misconfiguration in the default settings for the PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) framework on openSUSE Leap 15 and SUSE Linux Enterprise 15. The issue revolves around the "allow_active" flag being erroneously set and allowing non-local unprivileged users to perform some elevated-privilege actions. In other words, just SSH into the machine, and you'll likely be able to mount/unmount volumes, shutdown and reboot the machine, etc. * ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Chaining_two_LPEs_to_get_“root”:_Most_Linux_distros vulnerable_(CVE-2025-6018,_CVE-2025-6019)⠀⇛ Qualys researchers have unearthed two local privilege escalation vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-6018, CVE-2025-6019) that can be exploited in tandem to achieve root access on most Linux distributions “with minimal effort.” * ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ CISA_warns_of_attackers_exploiting_Linux_flaw_with PoC_exploit⠀⇛ CISA has warned U.S. federal agencies about attackers targeting a high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel's OverlayFS subsystem that allows them to gain root privileges. This local privilege escalation security flaw (CVE-2023-0386) is caused by a Linux kernel improper ownership management weakness and was patched in January 2023 and publicly disclosed two months later. Multiple proof-of-concept (PoC) exploits were also shared on GitHub starting in May 2023, making exploitation attempts easier to pull off and pushing the vulnerability to the top of Linux admins' patching priority lists. * ⚓ Security Affairs ☛ U.S._CISA_adds_Linux_Kernel_flaw_to_its_Known Exploited_Vulnerabilities_catalog⠀⇛ U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds Linux Kernel vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1229 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/KiCad_Advises_Linux_Users_to_Stick_with_X11_for_Professional_PC.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/KiCad_Advises_Linux_Users_to_Stick_with_X11_for_Professional_PC.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KiCad Advises Linux Users to Stick with X11 for Professional PCB Design⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KiCad⦈_ Quoting: KiCad Advises Linux Users to Stick with X11 for Professional PCB Design — KiCad has long been a go-to open-source tool for electronic design automation (EDA) for engineers, hobbyists, and PCB designers. It’s a favorite among professionals and enthusiasts alike, offering a robust suite of features for schematic capture and PCB layout. As you know, the Linux desktop environment shifts from the long- standing X11 display server protocol to Wayland, but it looks like this might not be the best choice for this software. Here’s why. The KiCad development team recently published a detailed update on Wayland compatibility, clarifying the current support state and why some issues remain out of their hands. The team wants to set clear user expectations with major distributions like Fedora and Ubuntu moving toward Wayland by default. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣭⠏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠈⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣼⣷⣤⣍⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣷⣄⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠛⠿⢿⡟⠁⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠚⢀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠁⢀⣼⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢸⣿⣿⣠⣾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡿⠁⠀⠠⡎⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢽⡟⠉⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⢈⠐⠒⠚⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⠈⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠰⣀⡠⠀⡀⠀⠀⡠⡄⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣷⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⢠⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⠠⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⠄⣉⡪⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠁⠀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1296 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Lingmo_OS_modern_Linux_distribution_based_on_Debian.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Lingmo_OS_modern_Linux_distribution_based_on_Debian.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Lingmo OS – modern Linux distribution based on Debian⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇three_different_sizes_of_house⦈_ Quoting: Lingmo OS - modern Linux distribution based on Debian - LinuxLinks — Based on the rock-solid Debian, Lingmo OS provides an elegant user interface, stable system performance, and a rich software ecosystem, making your Linux experience simpler and smoother. It uses LingmoDE as its desktop environment which provides a user experience similar to macOS, with a clean and beautiful interface and smooth operation. Lingmo OS adopts a top global menu design, saving screen space while providing numerous functions.. Built-in system settings and software store make system management and software installation simple and intuitive. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⠿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣠⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠁⣿⡇⠀⢰⣖⣶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣖⣶⢀⠀⣿⠈⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⡇⣄⠈⠉⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡈⠉⢩⣾⣇⣿⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣛⡿⠿⠷⠶⠶⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠳⠶⠿⠿⠯⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1350 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/LWN_Articles_on_Kernel.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/LWN_Articles_on_Kernel.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LWN Articles on Kernel⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇David_Howells⦈_ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Fending_off_unwanted_file_descriptors⠀⇛ One of the more obscure features provided by Unix-domain sockets is the ability to pass a file descriptor from one process to another. This feature is often used to provide access to a specific file or network connection to a process running in a relatively unprivileged context. But what if the recipient doesn't want a new file descriptor? A feature added for the 6.16 release makes it possible to refuse that offer. Normally, a Unix-domain connection is established between two processes to allow the exchange of data. There is, however, a special option (SCM_RIGHTS, documented in unix(7)) to the sendmsg() system call that accepts a file descriptor as input. That descriptor will be duplicated and installed into the receiving process, giving the recipient access to the file as if it had opened it directly. SCM_RIGHTS messages can be used to give a process access to files that would otherwise be unavailable to it. It is also useful for network-service dispatchers, which can hand off incoming connections to worker processes. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Slowing_the_flow_of_core-dump-related_CVEs⠀⇛ The 6.16 kernel will include a number of changes to how the kernel handles the processing of core dumps for crashed processes. Christian Brauner explained his reasons for doing this work as: ""Because I'm a clown and also I had it with all the CVEs because we provide a **** API for userspace"". The handling of core dumps has indeed been a constant source of vulnerabilities; with luck, the 6.16 work will result in rather fewer of them in the future. [...] A core dump is an image of a process's data areas — everything except the executable text; it can be used to investigate the cause of a crash by examining a process's state at the time things went wrong. Once upon a time, Unix systems would routinely place a core dump into a file called core in the current working directory when a program crashed. The main effects of this practice were to inspire system administrators worldwide to remove core files daily via cron jobs, and to make it hazardous to use the name core for anything you wanted to keep. Linux systems can still create core files, but are usually configured not to. An alternative that is used on some systems is to have the kernel launch a process to read the core dump from a crashing process and, presumably, do something useful with it. This behavior is configured by writing an appropriate string to the core_pattern sysctl knob. A number of distributors use this mechanism to set up core-dump handlers that phone home to report crashes so that the guilty programs can, hopefully, be fixed. * ⚓ LWN ☛ The_second_half_of_the_6.16_merge_window⠀⇛ The 6.16 merge window closed on June 8, as expected, containing 12,899 non-merge commits. This is slightly more than the 6.15 merge window, but well in line with expectations. 7,353 of those were merged after the summary of the first half of the merge window was written. More detailed statistics can be found in the LWN kernel source database. * ⚓ LWN ☛ An_end_to_uniprocessor_configurations⠀⇛ The Linux kernel famously scales from the smallest of systems to massive servers with thousands of CPUs. It was not always that way, though; the initial version of the kernel could only manage a single processor. That limitation was lifted, obviously, but single-processor machines have always been treated specially in the scheduler. That longstanding situation may soon come to an end, though, if this patch series from Ingo Molnar makes it upstream. Initially, Linus Torvalds's goal with Linux was simply to get something working; he did not have much time to spare for hardware that he did not personally have. And he had no multiprocessor machine back then — almost nobody did. So, not only did the initial version of the kernel go out with no SMP support, the kernel lacked that support for some years. The 1.0 and 1.2 releases of the kernel, which came out in 1994 and 1995, respectively, only supported uniprocessor machines. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Zero-copy_for_FUSE⠀⇛ In a combined storage and filesystem session at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit (LSFMM+BPF), Keith Busch led a discussion about zero-copy operations for the Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) subsystem. The session was proposed by his colleague, David Wei, who could not make it to the summit, so Busch filled in, though he noted that ""I do not really know FUSE so well"". The idea is to eliminate data copies in the data path to and from the FUSE server in user space. Busch began with some background on io_uring. When an application using io_uring needs to do read and write operations on its buffers, the kernel encapsulates those buffers twice, first into an iov_iter (of type ITER_UBUF) and from that into a bio_vec, which describes the parts of a block- I/O request. It does that for every such operation; ""if you are using the same buffer, that's kind of costly and unnecessary"". So io_uring added a way for applications to register a buffer; the kernel will create an iov_iter with the ITER_BVEC type just once when a buffer is registered. Then the application can use the io_uring "fixed" read/write operations, which will use what the kernel created rather than recreating it on each call. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Improving_iov_iter⠀⇛ The iov_iter interface is used to describe and iterate through buffers in the kernel. David Howells led a combined storage and filesystem session at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit (LSFMM+BPF) to discuss ways to improve iov_iter. His topic proposal listed a few different ideas including replacing some iov_iter types and possibly allowing mixed types in chains of iov_iter entries; he would like to make the interface itself and the uses of iov_iter in the kernel better. Howells began with an overview. An iov_iter is a stateful description of a buffer, which can be used for I/O; it stores a position within the buffer that can be moved around. There is a set of operations that is part of the API, which includes copying data into or out of the buffer, getting a list of the pages that are part of the buffer, and getting its length. There are multiple types of iov_iter. The initial ones were for user-space buffers, with ITER_IOVEC for the arguments to readv () and writev() and ITER_UBUF for a special case where the number of iovec entries (iovcnt) is one. There are also three iov_iter types for describing page fragments: ITER_BVEC, which is a list of page, offset, and length; ITER_FOLIOQ, which describes folios and is used by filesystems; and ITER_XARRAY, which is deprecated and describes pages that are stored in an XArray. The problem with ITER_XARRAY is that it requires taking the read-copy-update (RCU) read lock inside iteration operations, which means there are places where it cannot be used, he said. An ITER_KVEC is a list of virtual kernel address ranges as with regions allocated with kmalloc(). Finally, the ITER_DISCARD type is used to simply discard the next N bytes without doing any copying, for example on a socket. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣐⣤⣠⣦⣄⣰⡂⣰⣦⣰⣤⣄⣤⣴⣦⣠⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⡀⣀⠤⠴⠾⠦⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣔⡢⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⣤⣽⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣤⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣦⣤⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⡄⠙⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠿⢿⡧⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡆⣤⣆⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠁⢴⣿⣿⣦⠀⠠⢶⠞⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣦⣸⣿⣿⡏⠛⠹⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠐⠛⠻⠛⠛⠒⠲⣶⣆⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣍⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⢰⡿⠉⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⣀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⠃⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⠀⣾⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠻⣿⣇⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣄⠉⣉⠓⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡁⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣁⡉⠉⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣹⣿⣷⡛⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣀⣀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠘⡿⠀⣀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⢁⡀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣷⡄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢦⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⠈⢿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣠⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⡿⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⢋⡻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣆⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡯⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⣻⣿⡼⢿⣿⠇⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢻⣿⡛⣿⡟⢹⣿⠿⣿⣷⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣼⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣫⣿⣶⣄⠠⣀⣤⠾⠁⠒⠩⣞⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠋⠿⠿⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⡟⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣧⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⠛⢻⣵⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⢰⠆⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣉⣭⣭⣽⣷⣴⣶⣶⠟⠘⠿⠟⠛⣛⠁⢀⣵⡶⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⠛⠚⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⡉⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⢰⠏⢀⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢲⡾⠿⠇⠈⠀⠠⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣴⠾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠇⠸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢰⣶⡆⣤⣤⡀⣤⡄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢘⣿⣏⢙⣛⡃⣛⠓⠸⠷⠰⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠿⠟⢛⣛⣋⢈⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠘⢿⠿⠸⠿⡿⢿⣿⢸⣿⠰⣦⣅⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠀⠻⠃⠀⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1585 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Nyxt_the_Emacs_like_web_browser.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Nyxt_the_Emacs_like_web_browser.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Nyxt: the Emacs-like web browser⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 Nyxt is an unusual web browser that tries to answer the question, "what if Emacs was a good web browser?". Nyxt is not an Emacs package, but a full web browser written in Common Lisp and available under the BSD three-clause license. Its target audience is developers who want a browser that is keyboard- driven and extensible; Nyxt is also developed for Linux first, rather than Linux being an afterthought or just a sliver of its audience. The philosophy (as described in its FAQ) behind the project is that users should be able to customize all of the browser's functionality. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Framework_Laptop_Amiga_1000_Mouse_Restora.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Framework_Laptop_Amiga_1000_Mouse_Restora.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Framework Laptop, Amiga 1000 Mouse Restoration, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Framework Computer BV ☛ Framework_Laptop_12_press_reviews_are_live_and Framework⠀⇛ We have a lot of updates to share with you today: Framework Laptop 12 press reviews are live and shipments are starting, Framework Laptop 13 (AMD Ryzen 300 Series) is now in stock, and we have a number of events coming up! * ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Unboxing_the_Legend_Continues:_Amiga_1000_Mouse Restoration.⠀⇛ I recently received a boxed Amiga 1000 which was in excellent condition, but required a little work. It came with two original Amiga 1000 mice and the keyboard, all of which needed work. Today I’ll cover the mouse restoration. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ESP32_Dashboard_Is_A_Great_Way_To_Stay_Informed⠀⇛ The original ESP32 may be a little long in the tooth by now, but it remains a potent tool for connected devices. We were drawn to [Max Pflaum]’s ESP32 Dashboard as a great example, it’s an ESP32 hooked up to an e-paper display. The hardware is simple enough, but the software is what makes it interesting. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ZPUI_Could_Be_Your_Tiny_Embedded_GUI⠀⇛ One of the most frustrating things to me is looking at a freshly-flashed and just powered up single board computer. My goal with them is always getting to a shell – installing packages, driving GPIOs, testing my proof of concept code, adjusting the device tree to load peripheral drivers. Before I can do any of that, I need shell access, and getting there can be a real hassle. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Split_Keyboard_Uses_No_PCB⠀⇛ When [daniely101] wanted a split keyboard, he decided to build his own. It wound up costing $25 to create a wireless board with no custom PCB required. Each half has its own microcontroller, and the whole thing connects via Bluetooth. While we don’t mind making a PCB, we can appreciate that you could change your mind easily with this wiring scheme. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1685 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_Arduino_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, Arduino, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ CyberT._–_A_BlackBerry-like_Raspberry_Pi_CM4-based handheld_GNU/Linux_computer_with_Kali_GNU/Linux_support⠀⇛ Designed by Carbon Computers, the CyberT. is a BlackBerry-style handheld GNU/Linux computer equipped with a 4-inch panel built around the Raspberry Pi CM4. It features a custom QMK-powered QWERTY keyboard, a BlackBerry-style touchpad, HDMI output, microSD card slot, stereo speakers, and an onboard battery management system (BMS), packed into a compact form factor. Compared to Clockwork’s uConsole, which features swappable CM3/ CM4 SoMs, a 5-inch display, and optional 4G LTE, the CyberT. focuses on cybersecurity and portable development. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ AAEON_Adds_to_UP_Lineup_with_UP_TWL_and_UP_TWLS Developer_Boards_for_Edge_and_IoT_Applications⠀⇛ AAEON has launched two new developer boards under its UP brand: the UP TWL and UP TWLS. Based on Intel’s N-series platform (formerly Twin Lake), the UP TWL targets classic development needs, while the UP TWLS offers a slimmer layout for compact, IoT-oriented use. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ HydraSDR_RFOne_Preview_Highlights_Extensible_SDR_Design with_Open_Firmware⠀⇛ HydraSDR RFOne is a USB software-defined radio receiver capable of capturing up to 10 MHz of bandwidth across a continuous range from 24 MHz to 1.8 GHz. It includes open-source firmware and is described as targeting professionals, researchers, and enthusiasts. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $3.50_nanoCH57x_CH570/CH572_RISC-V_development_board offers_USB-C_port,_2.4GHz_radio/BLE,_and_GPIO_pins⠀⇛ Designed by MuseLab, the nanoCH57x is a WCH CH570/CH572 development board with a 2.4 GHz proprietary radio (CH570) or Bluetooth LE (CH572) that only costs $3.50 and is more compact than the official CH570 Basic Evaluation Board. We first came across this low-cost MCU back in March this year, and saw that the official development board became available for purchase as early as April. The nanoCH57x development board currently features the 100 MHz  CH572D RISC-V microcontroller (the CH570D version is coming later), which includes 256KB of flash memory, 12KB of SRAM, and an onboard 32 MHz crystal. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SONOFF_iPlug_S60_Zigbee_Smart_Plug_(S60ZBTPF)_review with_eWelink_and_Home_Assistant⠀⇛ At the end of 2023, CNX Software covered the SONOFF iPlug S60 Wi-Fi Smart Plug, the first model out of the S60 series. Recently, SONOFF has released a Zigbee version, and the company’s sent us a review sample of the SONOFF iPlug S60 (S60ZBTPF). * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Raspberry_Pi_HQ_camera_gets_adapter_for_Canon_EF/EF- S_lenses_used_with_DSLR_cameras⠀⇛ Pinefeat has designed an EF/EF-S lens controller and adapter for the Raspberry Pi HQ Camera, compatible with Canon lenses, and implementing full electronic control of autofocus and aperture. Canon EF (Electro-Focus) and EF-S (Electro-Focus Short Back Focus) lenses are designed for the company’s DSLR cameras with an EOS (electronic autofocus system). * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Dual-channel_LoRaWAN_AC_energy_meter_features_10A/100A CT_clamps,_measures_temperature_and_humidity⠀⇛ The AgroSense AGLW2CT is a dual-channel LoRaWAN-based industrial AC energy meter that utilizes 10A and 100A CT clamps to measure power consumption non-invasively. The device features two 0–5V analog inputs for the clamps, an AHT20 temperature & humidity sensor, and local storage for 3,300+ records. It supports LoRaWAN 1.0.3 OTAA Class C and works with TTN, Datacake, and CloudStudio. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_spinning_water_contraption_is_actually_a_functional battery⠀⇛ If you ask someone to think of a battery, they’re probably going to picture a chemical battery, like a AA alkaline or a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Elevate_your_IoT_with_ultra-wideband:_Meet_Arduino_Stella_and Portenta_UWB_Shield!⠀⇛ We are proud to announce two groundbreaking additions to the Arduino Pro portfolio: the Arduino Stella and Portenta UWB Shield, developed in partnership with Truesense. These advanced tools leverage ultra-wideband (UWB) technology to redefine precision tracking, indoor navigation, and contactless human- machine interactions, empowering IoT innovation across industries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1813 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Openwashing_and_NET_Vendor_Lock_in.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Openwashing_and_NET_Vendor_Lock_in.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Openwashing and .NET Vendor Lock- in⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ Open_Source_and_the_future_of_European_Hey_Hi_ (AI)_sovereignty:_Insights_from_Vivatech_2025 [Ed: This Microsoft front group (OSI) would rather guard Microsoft monopoly than really advance what Europe needs. This is "hey hi" nonsense, i.e. hyping up a scam of Microsoft.]⠀⇛ The Vivatech panel made one thing clear: Open Source Hey Hi (AI) isn't just a matter of sharing code—it's about power, trust, and sovereignty. France and Europe must double down on the principles that foster permissionless innovation and embrace European culture and values. * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Ollama:_Open_Source_Hey_Hi_(AI)_That_Runs_on_Your Computer [Ed: but these LLMs are proprietary]⠀⇛ In this explainer, Jack Wallen will not only explain Ollama, he'll walk you through getting it running on your GNU/Linux box. * ⚓ Amazon Inc ☛ Port_your_.NET_Framework_applications_to_Linux_with_AWS Transform_for_.NET⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1857 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Stacked_generalization_(Machine_Learning_model_stacking)_+ conformal_prediction_for_forecasting_with_ahead::mlf⠀⇛ * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Oh_Leave_it_Out⠀⇛ Sometimes we want to repeatedly do things with all but one row of a data frame, where we systematically drop each row in turn and do the thing. For example, jacknife cross-validation is a kind of very basic bootstrap technique. * ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Bridges:_Modernizing_Software_Design_and_Development⠀⇛ During Qt World Summit ‘25, we announced our new initiative, Qt Bridges, expanding the software design and development capabilities of Qt Quick and QML, allowing them to be used with more languages, starting with Python, .NET (C#), Kotlin (Java), Swift, and Rust. * ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_17_released⠀⇛ ⚓ We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator 17!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Qt ☛ Improving_QML_Coding_by_up_to_11%_with_Sonnet_4!_Qt_Hey_Hi_(AI) Assistant_0.9.3_Released.⠀⇛ The latest Qt Hey Hi (AI) Assistant version supports Sonnet 4 for code completion and coding prompts. This release includes a few usability improvements. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ INKY_warns_of_new_QR_code_phishing_tactic_using embedded_JavaScript⠀⇛ A new report out today from cybersecurity company INKY Technology Corp. is sounding the alarm over a new wave of phishing threats that use QR codes in increasingly dangerous and deceptive ways, including leveraging embedded JavaScript payloads that execute instantly upon scanning, with no link clicks required. QR code-based phishing, or “quishing,” is not new. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1925 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Sandor Dargo ☛ Variadic_class_template_arguments⠀⇛ Let’s talk about class templates and variadic parameters. How to use them in combination? * ⚓ [Old] Dr Joshua Laughner ☛ What_Julia_can_and_can't_replace_about Fortran⠀⇛ Julia is a great language to use for a project which demands heavy computation, but is small enough that losing strong, ahead-of-time type checking isn't a major drawback. Often this means that it's something that really won't be distributed outside of one group. But if you're developing a community project, one that will be used by people outside your group, having that extra type checking in Fortran or C is still valuable. Julia isn't a catch-all replacement for Fortran or C; it's best for tackling those intermediate projects that are too hefty to do efficiently in Python or Matlab, but small enough to benefit from flexibility more than be hurt by it. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Finding_locking_bugs_with_Smatch⠀⇛ Smatch is a GPL-licensed static-analysis tool for C that has a lot of specialized checks for the kernel. Smatch has been used in the kernel for more than 20 years; Dan Carpenter, its primary author, decided last year that some details of its plugin system were due for a rewrite. He spoke at Linaro Connect 2025 about his work on Smatch, the changes to its implementation, and how those changes enabled him to easily add additional checks for locking bugs in the kernel. Video of the talk is available, and Carpenter's slides can be found on Linaro's website. Carpenter began by apologizing for the relative complexity of this talk, compared to some of his presentations about Smatch in prior years. ""We're running out of easy checks to write,"" he explained. Smatch is designed to permit writing project-specific checks; over the years, a large number of kernel-specific checks have been added to the code, so the latest work has moved on to more complicated topics, such as locking. One of the things that sets Smatch apart from other static- analysis tools, Carpenter said, is its support for control-flow analysis and cross-function analysis. He frequently uses both of these features to understand new subsystems; Smatch can ""tell you where a variable is set, where callers of a function are, and what a function can return,"" among other things. For example, Smatch might show that a particular function has three callers, all of which hold a particular lock when they call it. From that, the programmer can infer the implicit locking requirements of the function. * § Golang⠀➾ o ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Unexpected_security_footguns_in_Go's_parsers⠀⇛ In Go applications, parsing untrusted data creates a dangerous attack surface that’s routinely exploited in the wild. During our security assessments, we’ve repeatedly exploited unexpected behaviors in Go’s JSON, XML, and YAML parsers to bypass authentication, circumvent authorization controls, and exfiltrate sensitive data from production systems. * § R / R-Script⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Oh_Leave_it_Out⠀⇛ Sometimes we want to repeatedly do things with all but one row of a data frame, where we systematically drop each row in turn and do the thing. For example, jacknife cross-validation is a kind of very basic bootstrap technique. (It is computationally simpler than and predates the bootstrap.) Or in some areas “leave-one-out” summary statistics are often calculated as a quick robustness check. Sometimes we want to do this within groups, perhaps especially when the groups may be small. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2034 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Red_Hat_and_IBM_Attacking_Accessibility_Wayland_Doesn_t_Work_fo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Red_Hat_and_IBM_Attacking_Accessibility_Wayland_Doesn_t_Work_fo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat and IBM Attacking Accessibility (Wayland Doesn't Work for Blind People), More Red Hat Picks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ TheEvilSkeleton ☛ Hari_Rana:_It’s_True,_“We”_Don’t_Care_About Accessibility_on_Linux [Ed: No,_GNOME_and_IBM_are_attacking_blind_people; all_they_care_about_is_vendor_lock-in. It has gotten so bad that Red Hat staff attacks journalists for merely daring to point out Wayland's limitations.]⠀⇛ § Introduction What do virtue-signalers and privileged people without disabilities sharing content about accessibility on GNU/Linux being trash have in common? They don’t actually really care about the group they’re defending; they just exploit these victims’ unfortunate situation to either fuel hate against groups and projects actually trying to make the world a better place. * ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Phoronix_Suggests_Open_Source_Projects_Should_be Controlled_by_Big_Tech⠀⇛ Listen now (17 mins) | Phoronix spent the last few years praising the X11Libre developer. * ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Fedora_Silences_Support_for_Xorg_Fork,_But_Other Distros_Voice_Support⠀⇛ Red Hat does not want you to know that X Windows still exists, but Devuan & OpenMandriva support X11Libre. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ SiriusXM_modernizes_virtualization_without_missing_a beat⠀⇛ The outcome? Faster developer velocity, leaner cost structure, and near-zero downtime driven by a platform approach that brings virtualization and containers under one control plane. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ MLPerf_Inference_v5.0_results_with_Supermicro’s GH200_Grace_Hopper_Superchip-based_Server_and_Red_Hat_OpenShift⠀⇛ Meta released the Llama2-70b model on July 18, 2023. This model is open source and part of the very popular Llama family of models that range from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. In this round of MLPerf Inference Datacenter there were 17 organizations who submitted Llama 2 70B results, making it the most popular model in this round. The Supermicro MLPerf v5.0 dual GPU GH200 server submission ran OpenShift 4.15 and NVIDIA TRT-LLM for the server stack. TRT-LLM uses post-training quantization to quantize llama2-70b to FP8 precision (8-bit floating point). FP8 dramatically reduces the memory footprint and bandwidth requirements allowing larger batch sizes and longer sequences. FP8 quantization also allows faster computation, but is less precise. This quantized model was used in the Supermicro MLPerf v5.0 submission and takes advantage of the FP8 hardware in GH200 systems.  * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ OpenShift_Lightspeed:_Assessing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_for_OpenShift operations [Ed: Lots of hype about Hey Hi (AI), not enough actual substance]⠀⇛ Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable strides in recent years, and their integration as Hey Hi (AI) assistants in technical environments is quickly becoming part of everyday workflows. These tools are now being used to handle a growing range of complex tasks, so it’s only natural to wonder how far they can really go. Red_Hat_OpenShift_Lightspeed is no exception. This Hey Hi (AI) assistant built into OpenShift simplifies tasks, accelerates workflows, and helps users become more productive administering OpenShift clusters.  * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Assessing_Hey_Hi_(AI)_for_OpenShift_operations:_Advanced configurations⠀⇛ Welcome to the second part of this blog series diving into Red Hat_OpenShift_Lightspeed and its performance in real-world OpenShift certification scenarios like the Red_Hat_Certified OpenShift_Administrator exam. If you haven't read the first post, you can find Part_1_here.  Here, we're starting fresh with a new hands-on exercise. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ OpenShift_Data_Foundation_and_HashiCorp_Vault_securing_data⠀⇛ Managing secrets securely is non-negotiable for many enterprises today across cloud and on-premise environments. Organizations are poised to take advantage of deeper integration opportunities between HashiCorp Vault and Red_Hat OpenShift to strengthen their security posture. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2157 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Security_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Unexpected_security_footguns_in_Go's_parsers⠀⇛ File parsers in Go contain unexpected behaviors that can lead to serious security vulnerabilities. This post examines how JSON, XML, and YAML parsers in Go handle edge cases in ways that have repeatedly resulted in high-impact security issues in production systems. We explore three real-world attack scenarios: marshaling/unmarshaling unexpected data, exploiting parser differentials, and leveraging data format confusion. Through examples, we demonstrate how attackers can bypass authentication, circumvent authorization controls, and exfiltrate sensitive data by exploiting these parser behaviors. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (gst-plugins- bad1.0, konsole, and libblockdev), Oracle (buildah, containernetworking-plugins, gimp, git-lfs, gvisor-tap-vsock, kernel, libvpx, podman, and skopeo), Red Hat (apache-commons- beanutils and thunderbird), Slackware (xorg), SUSE (gdm, golang-github-prometheus-alertmanager, golang-github- prometheus-node_exporter, golang-github-prometheus-prometheus, govulncheck-vulndb, grafana, kernel, Multi-Linux Manager, Multi-Linux Manager Client Tools, openssl-3, pam, python- cryptography, python-requests, python-setuptools, python3- requests, SUSE Manager Server, systemd, ucode-intel, xorg-x11- server, and xwayland), and Ubuntu (dwarfutils, mujs, node- katex, xorg-server, xorg-server-hwe-16.04, xorg-server-hwe- 18.04, and xorg-server, xwayland). * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Fixes_available_for_local_privilege_escalation_vulnerability in_libblockdev_using_udisks⠀⇛ The two vulnerabilities are used as part of an exploit chain to escalate privileges from an unprivileged user to polkit allow_active (representing physical console users) and then from polkit allow_active to root. Because the first vulnerability does not apply to default Ubuntu configurations, privilege escalation can only be achieved through physical console access with default polkit rules. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Linux_Security:_New_Flaws_Allow_Root_Access,_CISA_Warns of_Old_Bug_Exploitation⠀⇛ Qualys has disclosed two GNU/Linux vulnerabilities that can be chained for full root access, and CISA added a flaw to its KEV catalog. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ Member_Spotlight:_Datadog_–_Powering_Open Source_Security_with_Tools,_Standards,_and_Community_Leadership⠀⇛ * ⚓ NETSCOUT_warns_of_new_hacktivist_threat_posing_global_risks,_from_the US,_Middle_East,_Africa_and_beyond⠀⇛ DieNet, a newly emerged hacktivist group, has claimed responsibility for more than 60 distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks in just two months, including its most recent and widely reported action: the global disruption of X (formerly Twitter). * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Amazon_Linux_2023_Secures_FIPS_140-3_Certification⠀⇛ AWS has reached a major security milestone with its Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023), a Fedora-based distro developed and maintained by AWS and specifically optimized for use on Amazon’s cloud infrastructure, achieving FIPS 140-3 Level 1 validation for its cryptographic modules. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Gerrit_Misconfiguration_Exposed_Surveillance_Giant Google_Projects_to_Malicious_Code_Injection⠀⇛ Misconfigured permissions in Google’s Gerrit code collaboration platform could have led to the compromise of ChromiumOS and other Surveillance Giant Google projects. * ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ never_change_a_working_system,_but_scary_updates_are required_for_all_internet_connected_devices_(Pwn2Own.com_hacking_contest proofs_that)⠀⇛ * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_137_Update_Patches_High-Severity Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Google has released a Chrome 137 update to resolve two memory bugs in the browser’s V8 and Profiler components. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Data_Breach_at_Healthcare_Services_Firm_Episource Impacts_5.4_Million_People⠀⇛ Hackers have stolen personal and health information belonging to the customers of healthcare organizations served by Episource. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Code_Execution_Vulnerabilities_Patched_in_Veeam, BeyondTrust_Products⠀⇛ Veeam and BeyondTrust have resolved several vulnerabilities that could be exploited for remote code execution. * § Windows TCO / Windows Bot Nets⠀➾ o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Critical_Vulnerability_Patched_in_Citrix NetScaler⠀⇛ Citrix has released patches for critical- and high- severity vulnerabilities in NetScaler and Secure Access Client and Workspace for Windows. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2306 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Open_source_and_the_Cyber_Resilience_Act⠀⇛ The European Union's Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) has caused a stir in the software-development world. Thanks to advocacy by the Eclipse Foundation, Open Source Initiative, Linux Foundation, Mozilla, and others, open-source software projects generally have minimal requirements under the CRA — but nothing to do with law is ever quite so simple. Marta Rybczyńska spoke at Linaro Connect 2025 about the impact of the CRA on the open- source ecosystem, with an emphasis on the importance of understanding a project's role under the CRA. She later participated in a panel discussion with Joakim Bech, Kate Stewart, and Mike Bursell about how the CRA would impact embedded open-source development. Rybczyńska is not a lawyer. She's a security professional and a developer, but ""we cannot leave law to the lawyers"". A company in need of legal advice should go to its lawyer; for the rest of us, we have to rely on summaries from interested non-lawyers, or our own research. The CRA has already become law, but does not come completely into force until 2027, Rybczyńska said. Some provisions start earlier than others; as of September 2026, vendors will need to report exploited vulnerabilities. ""Basically everything"" is affected: any software or hardware that is or can be connected to the Internet and is sold in Europe. There are specific exceptions for web sites, for products with existing regulations, and for hobby projects (including many open-source projects). Open-source stewards, organizations that guide an open-source project but don't qualify as manufacturers, also have reduced requirements. * § Confidentiality⠀➾ o ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ How_Let’s_Encrypt_Changed_Everything⠀⇛ Traditional certificate authorities were trapped by their own organizational structure. Their business model incentivized vendor lock-in rather than ecosystem expansion and optimization. Sales teams wanted products’ proprietary APIs to make it harder for customers to switch, and were riding the wave of internet expansion. Compliance teams’ jobs depended on defending existing processes. Engineering teams were comfortable punting all compliance work to the “compliance” department. Support teams were positioned as competitive differentiators and used to entrench customers. Their goal was maximizing revenue, defending their jobs, and maintaining the status quo, not getting the web to 100% HTTPS. Let’s Encrypt had completely different incentives and could optimize solving the larger problems without these organizational constraints. But LE’s success went beyond solving their own problems. They systematically identified every pain point in the way of getting to 100% HTTPS and built solutions that worked for everyone. * § Windows TCO⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ UBS_confirms_employee_data_leak_after_ransomware attack_on_supplier⠀⇛ The news of the breach was first reported Tuesday by Swiss media outlet Le Temps, which said that data relating to about 130,000 UBS employees had been available online for several days. The stolen information included names, email addresses, phone numbers, positions in the company, the language spoken by employees and the office and location at which the employees work. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2405 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Securonis_Linux_privacy_and_security_focused_distribution.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Securonis_Linux_privacy_and_security_focused_distribution.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Securonis Linux – privacy and security- focused distribution⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Securonis_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Securonis Linux - privacy and security-focused distribution - LinuxLinks — Securonis Linux is a privacy and security-focused distribution based on Debian’s Testing branch. It features a preconfigured tool that routes all traffic through the Tor network, and includes various privacy tools and custom-built utilities. Using the lightweight MATE desktop, Securonis can run in live mode or be installed permanently via the Calamares installer. Its goal is to offer a secure and privacy-respecting system that’s suitable for everyday use. At its core lies a custom tool named Seconionis, which forces all incoming and outgoing traffic through the Tor network. This tool also modifies kernel and network configurations to minimize the risk of data leakage. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠠⢿⡿⠄⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⣉⣿⣉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣰⣶⣆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣟⣽⢿⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠻⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢙⣳⣾⣿⣟⣾⣆⣠⡾⠛⠁⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣽⣯⣽⠇⠀⠀⣻⠿⠿⣿⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⠉⠉⡃⣿⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡏⠉⢹⣿⡏⠉⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣟⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠙⠃⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠒⠲⣶⡆⠀⢰⡖⢶⣤⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣛⣿⠛⢿⡿⠿⣥⡀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣤⣤⡼⡿⡿⠀⠀⡿⢧⣤⣼⡧⡼⠛⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡏⠁⠀⣸⡇⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣷⠆⢰⣿⠛⠛⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2472 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_15_3_Linux_6_12_34_and_Linux_6_6_94.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Stable_kernels_Linux_6_15_3_Linux_6_12_34_and_Linux_6_6_94.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Stable kernels: Linux 6.15.3, Linux 6.12.34, and Linux 6.6.94⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 I'm announcing the release of the 6.15.3 kernel. All users of the 6.15 kernel series must upgrade. The updated 6.15.y git tree can be found at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/ linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.15.y and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web browser: https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/ stable/linux-s... thanks, greg k-h 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Read_more⦈_ Also: Linux_6.12.34 Linux_6.6.94 ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣿⡆ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⢠⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⡇ ⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣇⠈⠹⣿⣿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣹⣿⡆⠸⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⣾⡏⠀⣿⣧⠘⢿⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢹⣿⡇⠈⠻⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡄⢸⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⠿⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⢿⣧⣤⣤⣾⡟⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇ ⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠉⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2525 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windsurfers_On_The_Oresund⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ BetaNews_Appears_to_Have_Fired_All_Of_Its_Staff⠀⇛ Even serial sloppers ⚓ New⠀⇛ 2. ⚓ Gemini_Links_18/06/2025:_Magit_and_Farming⠀⇛ Links for the day 3. ⚓ Slopwatch:_BetaNews_is_Now_a_Slopfarm_(Like_Linuxsecurity)_and_Google News_is_Overwhelmed_by_Slopfarms⠀⇛ The Web is bad 4. ⚓ Links_18/06/2025:_SCOTUS_Decision_on_Fentanylware_(TikTok)_Still Ignored,_4.5-Day_Work_Weeks⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Links_17/06/2025:_Windows_TCO_and_G7_Rifts⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ The_Right_to_Know_and_the_Freedom_to_Report_on_Crime_(at_the_Higher Echelons)⠀⇛ I'd like to do the same thing for the next 20 years 7. ⚓ After_the_Web_Becomes_Slopped_to_Death⠀⇛ A lot of people are rightly fed up with the "modern" Web 8. ⚓ Microsoft's_Windows_is_a_Niche_Operating_System_in_Africa⠀⇛ African nations aren't a large contributor to Microsoft's income, but if many African nations move away from Windows, then the monopoly is at risk 9. ⚓ Like_Most_Social_Control_Media,_Microsoft_LinkedIn_is_Collapsing⠀⇛ One reason for Microsoft acquisitions is debt-loading, i.e. offloading and burying its debt 10. ⚓ Microsoft_is_Losing_Its_Richest_Clients⠀⇛ Unlike some very poor countries, Germany and the EU are a considerable source of income to Microsoft 11. ⚓ Proprietary_Means_Not_Secure⠀⇛ Proprietary software tends to rely on secrecy, not good design 12. ⚓ Slop_in_'AI'_Clothing_is_a_Passing_Fad,_We'll_Get_Past_It_(Like Blockchain_Before_That)⠀⇛ Many people cheat in exams using slop and there are professionals that try using slop as a "shortcut" 13. ⚓ GNOME_Does_Not_Campaign_Against_Microsoft,_KDE_Does⠀⇛ It's good to see that KDE is still active in promotion of Free software - a term that it uses 14. ⚓ Slopwatch:_BetaNews,_Linuxsecurity,_and_Other_Prolific_Slopfarms⠀⇛ name and shame the sites that establish such proliferation of slop 15. ⚓ Gemini_Links_18/06/2025:_Birch_Lake_and_Loon_Pond⠀⇛ Links for the day 16. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 17. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_June_17,_2025⠀⇛ IRC logs for Tuesday, June 17, 2025 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. 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There’s new app lets you browse tons of wallpapers, icons, GTK and Gnome Shell themes, and install any one with single click. It’s GNU/Linux Theme Store, a free open-source Rust written application that features GTK4 user interface designed for GNOME. * ⚓ VirtualBox_Guest_Additions_on_Kali_GNU/Linux_Install_Guide_2025⠀⇛ Learn the correct method to install VirtualBox Guest Additions on Kali Linux. This guide solves vBox fullscreen problems, enables shared folders, and improves performance. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Boost_Your_Linux_Terminal_Productivity_by_Learning_This Advanced_Search_Syntax⠀⇛ Searching your file system can be tricky. For example, do you sometimes find it difficult to be specific or exact? Or perhaps it's too noisy? Regex can solve these issues and more. It's powerful, universal, and flexible, and the basics will carry you a very long way. [...] Regex is a pattern-matching language; it's a way to expressively describe patterns that match strings (e.g., words or sentences). For example, say you're searching your hard drive for an image called foo, but you cannot remember if it's a JPEG or a PNG. We can use regex with fd like this: fd 'foo\. (jpg|png)'. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2799 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ TecMint ☛ 20_Daily_Linux_Commands_System_Administrators_Use_in Production⠀⇛ While Linux offers thousands of commands, not all of them are part of your day-to-day toolbox. However, there’s a core set of powerful, reliable commands that you’ll find yourself using every single day, often multiple times. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Automate_Daily_Linux_Health_Checks_with_a_Bash_Script +_Cron⠀⇛ You don’t want to wait for users to report issues. As a sysadmin, your goal should be to detect problems before they affect users or production workloads. * ⚓ Klara ☛ Disaster_Recovery_with_ZFS:_A_Practical_Guide⠀⇛ Data loss is not a theoretical risk — it is a measurable, frequent occurrence. A 2022 Veeam Data Protection Trends Report found that 76% of organizations experienced at least one ransomware attack last year, and that less than half of their data could be reliably recovered. Hardware failures, operational mistakes, and malicious attacks continue to expose weaknesses in traditional backup and recovery strategies. And if that wasn’t enough, let’s look at another lovely statistic: according to the University of Texas, 94% of companies that experience catastrophic data loss do not survive—43% never reopen, and 51% close within two years. These numbers highlight an uncomfortable or even painful truth: without a resilient disaster recovery (DR) strategy, even minor disruptions can escalate into existential threats. Yet many organizations still operate without DR planning, either assuming that backups alone are enough or underestimating how quickly downtime and data loss can cascade into broader impacts. In today's environment—with ransomware, hardware failures, and configuration errors all presenting daily risks—having a continuous, reliable disaster recovery strategy is not optional. It's critical. * ⚓ Digital Camera World ☛ My_commercial_real_estate_photography_tips_will help_you_avoid_bad-quality_realtor_photos⠀⇛ If you’re shooting some cool-looking evening real estate photos, then you’ll likely want to use a white balance preset or even set it manually, but for daytime shooting, most modern cameras boast decent auto white balance. However, it’s imperative that you shoot RAW. Not only does this provide you more flexibility when editing, but it means you’re free to alter the color temperature of your images (the white balance) in post-production. So, if you’ve made a mistake or the image looks a little off on a large monitor screen, you can quickly and easily correct it, with virtually no penalty at all. When shooting JPEG, if your white balance is off, the image could be completely ruined. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LAMP_Stack_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install LAMP Stack on AlmaLinux 10. 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This comprehensive PCB design suite offers professional-grade capabilities for schematic capture, PCB layout design, and 3D visualization without the hefty price tag of proprietary alternatives. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Coolify_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Self-hosting applications has become increasingly popular among developers and businesses seeking greater control over their deployment infrastructure. Coolify emerges as a powerful solution for those looking to create their own deployment platform without the complexity of traditional DevOps tools. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Podman_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Podman has become the preferred container management solution for Fedora users, offering a secure, daemonless approach to running containers. For Fedora 42 users looking to enhance their containerization capabilities, Podman provides a robust alternative to Docker with additional security benefits and seamless integration with Red Hat-based systems. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Fail2Ban_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_10⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Fail2Ban on Rocky GNU/Linux 10. Server security remains a critical concern for system administrators managing GNU/ Linux infrastructure. Brute force attacks targeting SSH services pose significant threats to server integrity, making intrusion prevention systems essential components of any robust security strategy. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Warp_Terminal_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ Warp Terminal represents a significant evolution in command-line interfaces, offering a modern, GPU- accelerated experience built with Rust. For Fedora 42 users seeking to elevate their terminal workflow, Warp provides an impressive array of features that transform traditional command-line interactions into a more intuitive and efficient process. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_VirtualBox_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ VirtualBox stands as one of the most popular open-source virtualization platforms, enabling users to run multiple operating systems simultaneously on a single machine. When combined with AlmaLinux 10, an enterprise-grade GNU/ Linux distribution that serves as a community-driven RHEL alternative, VirtualBox creates a powerful virtualization environment perfect for development, testing, and production scenarios. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Jitsi_Meet_on_Fedora_42⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Jitsi Meet on Fedora 42. Video conferencing has become essential for modern communication, whether for business meetings, educational sessions, or personal connections. Jitsi Meet stands out as a powerful open-source video conferencing solution that prioritizes privacy and security while delivering exceptional performance. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_PHP_on_AlmaLinux_10⠀⇛ PHP 8.4 represents a significant advancement in web development technology, introducing groundbreaking features like property hooks, asymmetric visibility, and substantial performance improvements. For developers and system administrators running AlmaLinux 10, installing this latest PHP version unlocks enhanced capabilities while maintaining the stability and security that enterprise environments demand. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_CockroachDB_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ CockroachDB represents a revolutionary approach to distributed database management, offering horizontal scalability and strong consistency across multiple nodes. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of installing CockroachDB on openSUSE, from initial system preparation to production-ready cluster deployment. * ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_fix_"ModuleNotFoundError:_No_module_named_'pip'"_on Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ I was trying to import pip in a python project I was building, once I ran the python code I got the error "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pip'" in the terminal, the python code wasn't able to run because of this error. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3026 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Web_Browsers_Firefox_Nightly_Servo_Blog_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/Web_Browsers_Firefox_Nightly_Servo_Blog_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Web Browsers, Firefox Nightly, Servo Blog, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google's_unloved_plan_to_fix_web_permissions_gathers support⠀⇛ The debate is around the implementation of a proposed web specification called Page Embedded Permission Control (PEPC), which would allow browsers to render HTML buttons that make permission requests for access to the device camera, microphone, and geolocation data. The proposal touches on a crucial question: whose interests does the browser serve? The user, the website owner, or the browser maker? * ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ The_web_is_more_than_just_information⠀⇛ I’m sad if we see the web that we used to browse through in our browsers get hidden behind the curtains to only be a feeding machine to the LLMs that we interact with to get information. Web is so much more than that. Web is the digital home and a shared world for many of us. The personal websites with their unique charm and quirks that showcase not only the information its creators share for you to read but the personality that comes through their design and structure. o § Mozilla⠀➾ # ⚓ Servo (Linux Foundation) ☛ The_Servo_Blog:_This_month_in Servo:_color_inputs,_SVG,_embedder_JS,_and_more!⠀⇛ Two big pieces of news for images in Servo this month: # We now display animated GIFs in all their animated glory (@rayguo17, #36286)! # ⚓ Firefox_Nightly:_Absolute_Unit_of_an_Update_–_These_Weeks in_Firefox:_Issue_183⠀⇛ § Highlights ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3094 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/With_Version_9_0_Release_ONLYOFFICE_Becomes_an_Even_Better_Choi.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2025/06/19/With_Version_9_0_Release_ONLYOFFICE_Becomes_an_Even_Better_Choi.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ With Version 9.0 Release, ONLYOFFICE Becomes an Even Better Choice for Linux Users⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jun 19, 2025 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ONLYOFFICE⦈_ Quoting: With Version 9.0 Release, ONLYOFFICE Becomes an Even Better Choice for Linux Users — ONLYOFFICE is one of two options that comes to mind when I think of a solid Microsoft Office alternative on Linux, the other being LibreOffice. Both offer a range of useful features and support a wide range of document formats. What sets ONLYOFFICE apart, though, is its focus on collaboration and generally reliable compatibility with Microsoft Office files. With the launch of ONLYOFFICE Docs 9.0, the office suite now introduces a number of new features. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣝⣠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⢸⠩⣮⣼⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⠀⠈⢻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⡍⣿⢸⡟⠉⢹⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠽⢿⢯⡿⢽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠿⠇⠘⠟⠀⠿⠈⠛⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣻⣧⣀⣤⣴⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠶⣤⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⣾⠇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3160 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 30 seconds to (re)generate ⟲