Tux Machines Bulletin for Sunday, September 01, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Mon 2 Sep 02:49:44 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - Armbian 24.8 Released with Linux Kernel 6.10 Support, Expanded Desktop Options ⦿ Tux Machines - Audiocasts/Shows: GNU World Order and Linux Out Loud ⦿ Tux Machines - Back To School With Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Back To School With Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical/Ubuntu Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Chromium and Servo Update ⦿ Tux Machines - ComputerWeekly Puff Pieces for the Linux Foundation, Including Fluff and Hype for the Great "AI" Scam ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian Development reports and Zyxel GS1900 firmware source dump ⦿ Tux Machines - Folks Getting Ready for Akademy 2024 ⦿ Tux Machines - Forget Proton: These 10 Awesome Games Run Natively on Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME 47: Best New Features ⦿ Tux Machines - Immich 1.113 Unveils Folder View and Enhanced Tagging ⦿ Tux Machines - Improvements and Fixes: EasyOS and More ⦿ Tux Machines - I've tested dozens of operating systems. Fedora 40 beta is the fastest I've tried ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Plasma 6 upgrade for stable Gentoo Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - New Month, New Milestone ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware: Pimoroni, ATtinyBoy, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - PCLinuxOS Magazine, Screenshots, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security and Windows TCO Exemplified ⦿ Tux Machines - Security: Arch Linux, Windows TCO, CISA ⦿ Tux Machines - Software: TaskWarrior, Simplex.Chat, Wireshark ⦿ Tux Machines - Steam, Free Games, and GNU/Linux Gaming ⦿ Tux Machines - System76 Darter Pro Linux laptop review ⦿ Tux Machines - The most popular Linux distributions suitable for beginners ⦿ Tux Machines - These 5 Linux Commands Make Reading Large Files Easier ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - wayland-protocols 1.37 ⦿ Tux Machines - What Is Budgie on Linux and Should You Use It? ⦿ Tux Machines - Why I've Gone All In on Fedora Silverblue ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows Gamers Should Try Out This Gaming-Focused Linux OS ⦿ Tux Machines - You May Not Want to Switch to Linux for These Reasons ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Armbian_24_8_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_10_Expanded_Desktop_O.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Audiocasts_Shows_GNU_World_Order_and_Linux_Out_Loud.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Back_To_School_With_Linux.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Back_To_School_With_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Canonical_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Chromium_and_Servo_Update.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/ComputerWeekly_Puff_Pieces_for_the_Linux_Foundation_Including_F.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Debian_Development_reports_and_Zyxel_GS1900_firmware_source_dum.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Folks_Getting_Ready_for_Akademy_2024.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Forget_Proton_These_10_Awesome_Games_Run_Natively_on_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/GNOME_47_Best_New_Features.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Immich_1_113_Unveils_Folder_View_and_Enhanced_Tagging.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Improvements_and_Fixes_EasyOS_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/I_ve_tested_dozens_of_operating_systems_Fedora_40_beta_is_the_f.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/KDE_Plasma_6_upgrade_for_stable_Gentoo_Linux.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/New_Month_New_Milestone.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Open_Hardware_Pimoroni_ATtinyBoy_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/PCLinuxOS_Magazine_Screenshots_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Security_and_Windows_TCO_Exemplified.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Security_Arch_Linux_Windows_TCO_CISA.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Software_TaskWarrior_Simplex_Chat_Wireshark.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Steam_Free_Games_and_GNU_Linux_Gaming.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/System76_Darter_Pro_Linux_laptop_review.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/The_most_popular_Linux_distributions_suitable_for_beginners.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/These_5_Linux_Commands_Make_Reading_Large_Files_Easier.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/wayland_protocols_1_37.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/What_Is_Budgie_on_Linux_and_Should_You_Use_It.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Why_I_ve_Gone_All_In_on_Fedora_Silverblue.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Windows_Gamers_Should_Try_Out_This_Gaming_Focused_Linux_OS.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/You_May_Not_Want_to_Switch_to_Linux_for_These_Reasons.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 118 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Armbian_24_8_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_10_Expanded_Desktop_O.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Armbian_24_8_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_10_Expanded_Desktop_O.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Armbian 24.8 Released with Linux Kernel 6.10 Support, Expanded Desktop Options⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Sep 01, 2024, updated Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Armbian_24.8⦈_ Armbian 24.8 comes three months after Armbian 24.5 and introduces enhanced stability for RK3588 hardware with the latest bootloader upgrades, smoother visuals with 4K60p video acceleration for KDE Plasma and GNOME images, and full support for the BigTreeTech CB1 IO board for your 3D printing projects. It also adds support for new ARM boards, including the Libre Alta and Solitude, Radxa E25, Rock 5C, RISCV64 and Banana Pi F3, and introduces 3D acceleration support on the Debian-based Armbian builds, enhances ThinkPad X13s support, and Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⢻⠛⡿⢻⡟⣿⢻⡟⣿⠻⡟⢿⠛⡟⢻⠛⣿⢻⡟⣿⢻⡟⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠘⠁⠋⠈⠃⠙⠀⠃⠘⠀⠃⠘⠀⠋⠘⠁⠛⠈⠃⠘⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⡆⢰⡄⣶⢰⣆⣶⣰⣆⣶⣰⣆⣶⣄⣶⣰⣆⣶⣰⣦⣶⣴⣦⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⣿⠟⣿⣿⡟⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣼⣓⡇⣻⣿⡇⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 179 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Audiocasts_Shows_GNU_World_Order_and_Linux_Out_Loud.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Audiocasts_Shows_GNU_World_Order_and_Linux_Out_Loud.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Audiocasts/Shows: GNU World Order and Linux Out Loud⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ GNU World Order (Audio Show) ☛ GNU_World_Order_579⠀⇛ All packages in the **tcl** software set: **expect** , **hfstuil** , **tcl** and **tclx** , **tk** and **tix**. shasum - a256=726398d117672bd003d3c65f1e35cb46cec933edc0bd0aff779bcca4f09f7ea0 * ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_96:_Evil_Plots_and_Massive_Storage⠀⇛ In episode 96 of GNU/Linux Out Loud, the hosts are back with a mix of tech mischief and massive upgrades! Matt shares how a backdoored Windows gaming laptop pushed him into building a custom desktop—just don’t forget that CPU cooler! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 219 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Back_To_School_With_Linux.1.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Back_To_School_With_Linux.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Back To School With Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇books_and_a_boy⦈_ Quoting: PCLinuxOS Magazine - Page 4 — All Linux users know (and the rest of the world should know) that the vast majority of Linux OS's can be had for FREE. Downloading the latest Linux distro of their choice, students can install it on that “older” hardware, and have a fully functional computer that's capable of doing everything the newer, flashiest, most modern computer can do. In fact, that's one area where Linux excels, in breathing new life into older hardware, and thus, extending the use of that hardware for a considerable amount of time. While I'm not a student, here's an example. My “main” laptop is one that was “new” in or around 2020 (or thereabouts). I bought it (a Dell 5480) as a Grade A refurbished laptop from a reseller on eBay. It runs an Intel® Core® i5-7300U CPU @ 2.60GHz, but its hardware is not “up to snuff” to run Windows 11. In fact, it came with Windows 10 preinstalled on it when I bought it. Originally, this computer model sold for as much as $1,300, with all of the whistles-and-bells options available for it. I paid under $200 (U.S.) for it, and then upgraded the SSD from its puny 256 GB version, to a 2 TB NVMe SSD. I also maxed out the RAM on the laptop to 32 GB (four times the amount of RAM it came with). Those upgrades cost me about another $100. After opening the laptop and performing those hardware upgrades, I then installed PCLinuxOS on the laptop. It has served me very well for over a year, and I suspect it'll keep going for quite some time to come. All of that for just $300. Compare that to a “new” computer, which is likely to cost much, much more than what I paid out. The incessant upgrades to Windows that require an ever-increasing level of “minimum hardware” can be a real asset for Linux users. That also makes them a real boon for students looking to manage their education costs. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡄⣀⡉⠑⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢁⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⢀⣀⣹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠀⢀⢀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠛⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣉⣉⣀⣠⠤⠤⠤⠐⠀⠀⣀⣬⣿⣇⣈⡅⠹⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⠶⠒⠒⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⠆⠈⢻⣦⡀⢦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⡌⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⣩⣤⣶⣶⡞⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣾⣿⠃⣹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠻⠦⠘⢿⣿⣦⡙⢷⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣎⠻⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⠀⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠟⠃⠀⠙⣿⣟⣮⢝⡛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣦⠀⠚⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠒⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⢀⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠰⠿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⡤⠴⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣶⠟⠋⠉⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣯⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠾⢛⣛⣭⣭⣭⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⡶⠶⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣭⠽⠖⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠘⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠶⠶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⢰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣤⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⡶⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⡶⠟⠛⠋⠉⢀⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡴⠾⠛⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⡿⠁⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⣀⣤⣶⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣧⣄⡈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⣟⣛⣯⣭⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠐⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⢿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 338 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Back_To_School_With_Linux.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Back_To_School_With_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Back To School With Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Image_by_Gianluca_from_Pixabay⦈_ Ahhh … summer is winding down, and that means the kids are headed back to school! I use the term “kids,” because anyone heading back to school, whether they are students in an elementary school, middle school, high school, or college (regardless of their age) are probably a lot younger than I am. In a lot of education venues, having a computer isn't an option anymore. It's a requirement. So, let's take a look at how Linux can be used by students in furthering their education. 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This article discusses the steps a user needs to follow to install MySQL Workbench on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Noble Linux. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Boost_Your_GNU/Linux_Security:_How_to_Install_and_Use Ubuntu's_Uncomplicated_Firewall⠀⇛ What is UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) ? UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall) is a user-friendly interface for managing iptables, the powerful firewall utility in Linux. Designed to make firewall management easier, UFW allows users to quickly create rules to allow or deny incoming and outgoing network traffic. It simplifies the complex syntax and command * ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ How_To_Install_GIMP_on_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ This tutorial will help you install GIMP image editor on Ubuntu 24.04 "Noble Numbat". GNU Image Manipulation Program or GIMP is an advanced photo retouching free software that works in the same fields to Adobe Photoshop. Below we offer you step by step procedurs to get GIMP running on your Ubuntu machine as well as an alternative method via Snap if you want a development version newer than what you can get with default method. We also included our tutorial series "GIMP for Authors and Beginners" so you can start learning quickly. Lastly, we would love to say thank you The GNU Project and The GIMP Project for developing the best desktop free software we are using for many years today. Now let's start installing it and happy editing! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 468 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Chromium_and_Servo_Update.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Chromium_and_Servo_Update.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chromium and Servo Update⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * § Chromium⠀➾ o ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ How_To_Install_Ungoogled_Chromium_on_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ This tutorial will help you install Ungoogled Chromium web browser on Ubuntu 24.04 "Noble Numbat". Ungoogled Chromium is the free software version of Chrome and its developers offers better privacy by cleaning it out from integrating with Google. This continues our last month's article Librewolf - A Firefox Alternative. Happy installing! * § Mozilla⠀➾ o ⚓ The_Servo_Blog:_This_month_in_Servo:_tabbed_browsing,_backdoored Windows_buffs,_devtools,_and_more!⠀⇛ Servo has had several new features land in our nightly builds over the last month: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 511 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/ComputerWeekly_Puff_Pieces_for_the_Linux_Foundation_Including_F.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/ComputerWeekly_Puff_Pieces_for_the_Linux_Foundation_Including_F.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ComputerWeekly Puff Pieces for the Linux Foundation, Including Fluff and Hype for the Great "AI" Scam⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ The_rise_and_rise_of_open_source_in_China⠀⇛ China’s embrace of open-source software has evolved into a powerful force in the global technology landscape, driving innovations in cloud computing, AI and other areas * ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ How_open_source_is_shaping_AI_developments⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation outlines efforts to bolster enterprise AI adoption through a framework for managing and deploying AI applications, standardised tooling and open data alternatives * § Kernel Space⠀➾ o ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ Linus_Torvalds_discusses_Linux_development, security_and_AI_at_KubeCon⠀⇛ Linus Torvalds delves into the challenges in Linux development, the importance of swift security responses, and artificial intelligence’s future role in kernel programming ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Debian_Development_reports_and_Zyxel_GS1900_firmware_source_dum.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Debian_Development_reports_and_Zyxel_GS1900_firmware_source_dum.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian Development reports and Zyxel GS1900 firmware source dump⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Chiark ☛ Free_software_activity_in_August_2024⠀⇛ All but about four hours of my Debian contributions this month were sponsored by Freexian. (I ended up going a bit over my 20% billing limit this month.) * ⚓ Free_Software_Activities_August_2024⠀⇛ Quite a bit of time went into helping organize the FrOSCon FOSS on Mobile dev room (day 1, day 2, summary) but that was all worth it and fun - so was releasing Phosh 0.41.0 (which incidetally happened right before FrOScon). A three years old MR to xdg-spec to add call categories landed (thanks Matthias) allowing us to finally provide proper feedback for e.g. IM calls too. The rest was some OSK improvements (around Indic language support via varnam and layout configuration), some Cell Broadcast advancements (thanks to NGI0 for supporting this) but also some fixes. Here's the details: * ⚓ Steinar H Gunderson ☛ Zyxel_GS1900_firmware_source_dump⠀⇛ I asked Zyxel for a source dump for GPLed firmware on their GS1900-8HP switches, and after months, they finally obliged (they seemingly had no idea that it should just be, well, available). So I'm dumping it here in case anyone else wants it. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 608 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Folks_Getting_Ready_for_Akademy_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Folks_Getting_Ready_for_Akademy_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Folks Getting Ready for Akademy 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ Getting_ready_for_Akademy_2024⠀⇛ In less than a week this year’s Akademy starts in Würzburg, Germany, and as usual I’m very much looking forward to that :) Akademy starts with two_days_full_of_presentations. Online participation is possible as well, you can register_here. I have two talks myself. * ⚓ Getting_ready_for_Akademy⠀⇛ Two years ago at Akademy in Barcelona the venue Wifi details were printed onto our attendee badges as QR code. Already during the conference I started adding a scanner to the networks menu using our fantastic Prison_Framework scanner feature. However, with Qt 6 at the horizon and its significant changes to Qt Multimedia I didn’t pursuit it further at the time. Then, whenever I attended another sprint or got to a hotel where they handed out Wifi QR codes, I was reminded that I still haven’t finished the thing. * ⚓ Getting_ready_for_Akademy⠀⇛ Next Saturday, this year’s Akademy starts in Würzburg, Germany. After a rather long absence – the last Akademy I attended in person was in Mechelen (2008) – I am very much looking forward to meet old friends and make new ones. Mainly due to my own summer vacation plans and conflicting family matters, I was not able to make it to the event in recent years. Now, as the venue is only just over 100 kilometers from my home and I have no other commitments, I’m traveling to My plan is to arrive on Friday late afternoon and join the welcome event. The conference_schedule is pretty loaded and I have only decided on a few talks I definitely want to visit. For more, I need to take another look at the schedule and also the list of planned BoFs on Monday and Tuesday. Topics I am interested in are (not in a particular order) * Getting KMyMoney to be properly build on the CI/CD for MacOS (both ARM and x86_64) * Meet people in person I only know from the online world * What is needed on the project configuration (Gitlab, metadata) side to move onto KF6 For 1. I hope to get some more background information out of the KDE’s_CI and_CD_Infrastructure talk held by Ben, Hannah, Julius and Volker on Sunday and the CI/CD BoF on Tuesday.. For other topics I will see. Looking forward to seeing many of you KDE fellows next week in Würzburg! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 689 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Forget_Proton_These_10_Awesome_Games_Run_Natively_on_Linux.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Forget_Proton_These_10_Awesome_Games_Run_Natively_on_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Forget Proton: These 10 Awesome Games Run Natively on Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Games⦈_ Quoting: Forget Proton: These 10 Awesome Games Run Natively on Linux — You don't need to use compatibility tools like Proton to play games on Linux. Here's a list of 10 awesome games that have proper native Linux versions for the best in performance and stability. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⣷⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠒⠂⠐⠒⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⢻⠁⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⢤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⠆⠀⠀⢀⢀⣠⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⢛⣫⡤⠦⣦⣤⣤⣀⢀⡸⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣘⡘⠛⠛⠻⠏⠾⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣎⠹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠻⠿⠟⠉⠿⠃⠈⠀⣏⣤⣄⠀⢀⣬⣭⡛⠀⠀⡬⠽⡇⠉⠘⠿⠏⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠚⡿⡇⢨⣀⣸⡇⢩⡇⠀⢀⠀⠈⠙⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠻⠻⢻⣿⠻⠿⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⣾⡇⢰⣶⡆⣶⡄⢶⣶⠀⢾⣿⣫⡋⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣆⣲⣢⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⡇⣬⣿⣇⣈⢁⣐⣿⣤⣸⣿⠮⠡⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠍⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣆⡀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⠛⠛⠙⢸⣿⠻⢷⡖ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⡇⠉⠉⠉⠩⠈⠉⠉⠛⠸⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⢡⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠿⢿⠷⠀⢈⢁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠩⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⠉⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣦⡡⢾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠄⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠔⠊⠽⢋⣭ ⠛⠛⣛⠋⢀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠈⣕⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢛⠳⣧⠁⠙⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣀⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣉⣀⣘⡿ ⡠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣦⣤⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢹⡷⠮⢥⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠈⠋⠈⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠐⠒⠂⠒⠀ ⠁⠈⠉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⡉⠉⠁⠂⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⡀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣿⣿⡟⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠇⢀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣙⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣛⣀⣐⣋⠁⠈⠉⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠃⠉⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠉⠐⠓⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 746 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/GNOME_47_Best_New_Features.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/GNOME_47_Best_New_Features.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME 47: Best New Features⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Arindam Giri on Sep 01, 2024 The GNOME 47 desktop environment is undergoing beta testing at the moment. All the feature-set are almost complete and ready for the final release. Being the final release of 2024, it's packed up with some great features, which were long due anyway. Many features in this release are actually visible and aesthetics in nature. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 773 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Immich_1_113_Unveils_Folder_View_and_Enhanced_Tagging.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Immich_1_113_Unveils_Folder_View_and_Enhanced_Tagging.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immich 1.113 Unveils Folder View and Enhanced Tagging⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Immich_logo⦈_ Quoting: Immich 1.113 Unveils Folder View and Enhanced Tagging — Immich, an open-source self-hosted photo and video backup solution, has rolled out its latest update, version 1.113, bringing a slew of highly anticipated features. Firstly, a crucial advisory for OAuth users: there’s a required change in the Redirect URI settings within your OAuth provider. Users must now replace “app.immich:/” with “app.immich:///oauth-callback.” This adjustment is essential for ensuring seamless integration moving forward. In response to user demand, Immich now allows users to browse their photos and videos using a folder view, similar to a traditional file explorer. This addition is particularly beneficial for organizing scanned photos that do not fit neatly into a timeline. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡋⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠈⣛⠃⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠻⣿⣧⢸⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⠻⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⣴⣿⠟⢻⣿⢾⣿⡿⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⢀⣤⣸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⠀⠻⠿⠘⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⠀⠻⠿⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⢿⡿⠟⠙⠿⠇⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⡆⠾⣿⢾⣷⠾⠿⣷⡄⢰⡟⡒⠲⢶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⠀⠿⢿⡇⢸⣥⣟⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠛⠛⠃⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 839 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Improvements_and_Fixes_EasyOS_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Improvements_and_Fixes_EasyOS_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Improvements and Fixes: EasyOS and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Revisiting_icon-free_desktop_mode⠀⇛ EasyOS can switch between having icons on the desktop or all in the tray. This is chosen via the menu "Desktop -> MoveIcons tray or desktop", or via the "setup" desktop icon. Here is an early blog post introducing the icon-free desktop: [...] * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ French_keyboard_layout_fix⠀⇛ There have been issues for users with a French-layout keyboard. There was a fix for JWM, for any non-US keyboard, posted about * Fix_JWM_not_recognize_custom_keyboard_layout — July 26, 2024 That fix is in Easy 6.2; however, not quite there yet, as discussed in this forum thread about the 'xvkbd' virtual keyboard: [...] * ⚓ Vincent Bernat ☛ Vincent_Bernat:_Fixing_layout_shifts_caused_by_web fonts⠀⇛ In 2020, Surveillance Giant Google introduced Core_Web_Vitals metrics to measure some aspects of real-world user experience on the web. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 886 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/I_ve_tested_dozens_of_operating_systems_Fedora_40_beta_is_the_f.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/I_ve_tested_dozens_of_operating_systems_Fedora_40_beta_is_the_f.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ I've tested dozens of operating systems. Fedora 40 beta is the fastest I've tried⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 Quoting: I've tested dozens of operating systems. Fedora 40 beta is the fastest I've tried | ZDNET — On the surface, Fedora 40 beta doesn't really look all that different from any of its predecessors. It's GNOME (at least the default version is), as you'd expect. It's a minimal desktop that offers maximum efficiency. It has the usual top bar, Application Overview, Dash, and a smattering of useful applications (that can easily be added to from the Software store GUI). It's exactly what you've come to expect. Except that, it's fast. Like, "wait for me" kinda fast. I'm a fast typist, so when I went to test the new Global Search in Files, I was shocked at how quickly the results appeared as I typed... almost as if the file manager was anticipating what I was about to write. This got me excited for Fedora. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 931 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/KDE_Plasma_6_upgrade_for_stable_Gentoo_Linux.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/KDE_Plasma_6_upgrade_for_stable_Gentoo_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Plasma 6 upgrade for stable Gentoo Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 Quoting: KDE Plasma 6 upgrade for stable Gentoo Linux – Gentoo Linux — Exciting news for stable Gentoo users: It’s time for the upgrade to the new “megaversion” of the KDE community desktop environment, KDE Plasma 6! Together with KDE Gear 24.05.2, where now most of the applications have been ported, and KDE Frameworks 6.5.0, the underlying library architecture, KDE Plasma 6.1.4 will be stabilized over the next days. The base libraries of Qt 6 are already available. More technical information on the upgrade, which should be fairly seamless, as well as architecture-specific notes can be found in a repository news item. Enjoy! Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 967 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/New_Month_New_Milestone.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/New_Month_New_Milestone.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Month, New Milestone⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Desktop Operating System Market Share Worldwide - August 2024⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇'the 5%'⦈ ⠉⢉⣉⠩⠭⠙⠛⠉⣉⡉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⢉⠻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⡫⠝⠙⠿⠫⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠻⠯⠭⢍⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉ ⠒⠛⠒⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⢿⡒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠑⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠠⣶⣒⣷⣴⣿⣽⡗⣴⠒⣴⠲⣶⡆⣶⣶⢲⣼⡗⣴⣶⢴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣤⢄⢄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠠⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣛⣵⡿⠿⡋⠋⠛⣉⡛⡈⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠘⠉⠛⠉⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠛⠋⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣑⠒⠂⠤⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠲⢯⣡⣒⠉⣛⣛⣛⣛⠉⠉⠉⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣟⡭⠐⠒⠽⠿⠪⣷⡯⠾⢗⣯⡾⠧⠿⠯⠿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⠖⠊⠉⠀⠀⣠⠤⢲⠕⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠯⢽⡴⠶⠓⠒⠋⠛⠒⠛⠓⠒⠲⠤⠬⠴⣲⠤⢤⣀⢠⡤⠖⠒ ⣷⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⡀⠻⢤⣤⣲⣄⢀⡀⡭⡂⢈⣰⣶⠶⠶⠖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣀⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢀⣈⣹⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠈⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡞⠻⠟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠙⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠙⣿⣿⠤⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣉⣉⣡⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢩⡟⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣅⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠈⠙⠃⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢀⣈⣹⡿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠘⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⡃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡞⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⠂⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⠀ ⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⢿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣋⠁⠀⠅⠀⠀⣦⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠘⠛⠋⠐⢦⣴⣿⠉⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣤⡢⣶⣶⣴⣴⣤⣴⣶⣤⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⣶⣦⡀⠀⢰⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠈⠈⣉⣉⠉⢉⠈⠀⠁⠸⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠟⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣼⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠍⠋⢀⠉⢙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠑⠙⠦⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⠾⢿⣿⠓⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠛⠈⠙⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠘⣿⣥⣤⣤⣬⣭⣛⠉⠻⢿⣿⣦⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⠁⠘⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢙⣆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹ 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⣶⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢘⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡓⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢋⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⣦⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠋⠑⢶⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⠻⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣴⣤⠤⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡲⣶⣶⣦⣦⣤⣴⣦⣤⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠶⠔⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⢀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣼⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠈⠉⢉⣉⢉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠸⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠿⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣠⣼⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠅⠃⠀⠉⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠑⠛⠦⡈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡿⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠛⠉⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠙⣿⣥⣤⣤⣬⣽⣛⠋⠻⠿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠉⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢙⣄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡟⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣻⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠛⣿⣿⠤⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢩⡟⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣅⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢀⣈⣽⠿⠿⠛⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣳⠗⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡜⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣶⣶⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢹⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣻⣿⣿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⣦⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠛⠃⠂⠦⣴⣿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠋⠂⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣶⠄⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠴⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⣀⣀⣰⣾⣾⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠈⢉⣉⣉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠯⣀⠀⠀⣵⣦⣀⣠⣼⣿⣦⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⢟⡋⣀⠀⢙⣉⣫⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠁⠑⠦⡈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠟⠋⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠘⣿⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣛⠋⣛⢿⣿⣦⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣨⣦⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠉⣿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣉⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢩⡟⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠘⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠟⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣶⠤⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⡤⣤⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠆⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⣀⢀⢰⣶⣧⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠈⢉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠁⠰⡿⠈⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠣⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣠⣼⣿⣦⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢉⠉⠀⠀⢉⢉⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠑⠦⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠋⠈⠙⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠘⣿⣥⣤⣤⣭⣽⣛⠉⠛⠟⣿⣦⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢣⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣦⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠉⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⡑⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢩⡟⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠘⠋⠈⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠀⣈⣹⠿⠟⠋⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣢⡓⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡞⠛⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣻⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣧⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣯⣽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢐⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣐⣀⣀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢋⡀⠀⠅⠀⠀⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠘⠛⠃⠐⠶⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠑⠂⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣦⠤⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⡀⢀⠰⣾⣯⣴⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠈⢉⣉⢉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠸⡿⠀⠁⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠻⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣼⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠃⢀⡀⠀⢉⢉⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠑⠦⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠶⢷⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠋⠈⠙⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠘⣿⣥⣤⣤⣭⣝⣛⠉⠛⠿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠙⠛⠛⢛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠋⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠉⣿⣿⠒⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⠻⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣟⠉⠛⢩⡟⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣥⣤⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠘⠃⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⢀⣈⣽⠿⠿⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⡏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣧⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠹⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣂⣀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣿⡿⡋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⣋⠁⠀⠅⠀⠠⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠉⠁⠁⠉⠛⠃⠑⠦⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⠐⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⠻⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣦⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠒⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⣀⢀⢰⣶⣧⣼⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠸⡿⠉⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⠃⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣽⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠉⠂⣀⠉⢉⣩⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠢⡈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⠶⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠃⠈⠙⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢢⠀⠸⣿⣯⣤⣤⣭⣽⣛⠉⠹⢿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⠈⠋⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡆⠀⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⣚⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡨⣧⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠃⠺⣔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢩⡟⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣾⠁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠃⠀⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⢀⣈⣽⠿⠿⠋⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠨⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⡇⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡚⠛⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⡛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣯⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⢿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠻⠻⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠃⠐⠦⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⠄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⣀⣀⠰⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠈⢉⣉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠁⠰⡿⠈⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠈⠣⣀⠀⠉⣴⣦⢀⣠⣽⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢣⡁⣀⠉⢉⣙⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠁⠦⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠓⠉⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠸⣿⣯⣤⣤⣭⣟⣛⠋⠛⢿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⠙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠉⠋⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿ 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⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⣹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠐⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣽⣯⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣂⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢋⡁⠀⠁⠀⢠⡄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠟⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠃⠐⠦⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣍⠻⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣤⠠⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢤⣴⣦⣶⣤⣦⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠖⠖⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣶⣠⡀⠰⣶⣶⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⡿⠉⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠨⠣⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣠⣼⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠏⡄⣀⠉⢉⢉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠉⠑⠆⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠋⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠸⣿⣧⣤⣤⣭⣽⡛⠉⡛⡻⣿⣦⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡘⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠇⠻⣷⣉⣉⡑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣯⠀⣈⡽⠿⠿⠋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠚⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢾⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡞⠛⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣧⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣯⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣐⣀⣀⣀⡀⣾⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠛⠃⠐⠦⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠛⠑⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⡻⢿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⢦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠂⠶⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⢶⣦⣀⣀⢰⣶⣶⣦⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠰⡿⠉⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⡃⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣽⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠏⡁⠀⠉⣙⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠑⠆⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠷⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠃⠉⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠹⣿⣭⣤⣤⣭⣽⣛⣋⣛⣿⣿⣦⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⠇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡸⣧⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠇⠹⣷⣉⣉⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠦⠔⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⣶⣦⢀⣀⠰⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⡿⠈⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠩⢢⣀⠈⠈⣴⣦⢀⣄⣼⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣔⠁⠁⣙⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠤⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠸⡷⢷⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠿⠋⠉⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⠀⠹⣿⣧⣤⣤⣭⣽⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣧⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡻⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⠛⣷⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠁⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣀⡹⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡐⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠚⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡤⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀ ⣶⣶⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢺⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣋⠁⠁⠀⠀⠠⡀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠛⠃⠃⠶⣴⣾⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⡙⣻⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠤⠒⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⣶⣆⣀⡀⠠⣾⣦⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⡿⠈⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠉⢢⣀⠈⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣼⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠆⠄⠀⠈⠙⢉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠿⢾⡿⠟⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠋⠈⠛⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⠀⠹⣿⣧⣤⣤⣭⣽⡛⡉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠈⠀⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡚⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⠙⣧⣉⣉⡹⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣥⣤⠀⠹⢿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡗⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣈⣹⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⡇⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡞⠻⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢡⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣯⣽⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⡀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣤⣴⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⠀⠉⠅⠀⢠⡄⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠃⠳⢦⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣻⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠤⠴⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠶⣶⣦⣀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⡿⠉⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⢤⡀⠈⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣼⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠒⠄⠉⠉⣛⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠑⢄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⡾⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠋⠉⠛⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢦⠀⠻⣿⣧⣤⣬⣭⣿⡛⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣷⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣃⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠘⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡲⣆⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣾⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⢻⣆⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⡿⠉⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠹⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣦⢿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⣀⣹⠿⠿⠟⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⡝⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡞⠿⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠂⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀ ⣶⣶⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣧⡙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣯⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⢸⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⡀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢠⣀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⡀⠉⠅⠀⠠⡄⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠘⠛⠃⠓⠶⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣛⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢀⣤⣤⠤⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡠⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠴⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⣶⣦⣀⡀⢰⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠰⡿⠈⠁⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠽⢤⣀⠀⠈⣴⣦⢀⣀⣼⣿⣶⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠂⣕⠀⠈⡛⢋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠚⠓⢄⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⠾⢾⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢦⠀⠻⣿⣯⣤⣬⣭⣽⡛⡉⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣦⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠐⠃⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⡺⡆⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡟⠃⢻⣦⣉⣉⡹⣿⣿⡿⠉⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢨⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠹⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡟⣤⣟⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉ ⠀⠛⠁⠿⠛⠻⠃⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Open_Hardware_Pimoroni_ATtinyBoy_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Open_Hardware_Pimoroni_ATtinyBoy_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware: Pimoroni, ATtinyBoy, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Pimoroni_Pico_Jumbo_Review:_Giant_Pico_Board_that_Uses Alligator_Clips⠀⇛ From the newest and smallest Raspberry Pi, we now get the largest! Yes, the Pico Jumbo is not a clever name. At 3.5 times the normal size of a Raspberry Pi Pico 2, the $19 Pico Jumbo “Megacontroller” (a play on microcontroller) is more than just a comedy prop. It is an educational tool that can be used to build circuits with younger makers, and for classroom circuit debugging with the clarity of oversized components and electronics. Rather than soldering pins, kids can use removable alligator clips. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_Tiny_Games_Contest:_ATtinyBoy_Does_It_With_Tiny Cartridges⠀⇛ What is it about tangible media? There’s just something neat about having an individual thing that represents each game, each album, each whatever. Sure, you can have a little console with a thousand games loaded on it, but what’s the fun in that? * ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Car_Care_Made_Easy⠀⇛ Hello and welcome, everyone! We have a quick week this week with a new 1m long OBD-II extender cable from Macchina and functions as both a splitter and as an extension cable. Because of this new product this week (and the fact that it's still nice enough to work on your car outside), we also want to remind you of two of our other favorite OBD-II products, the Macchina A0 OBD-II Development Module and our SparkFun OBD-II UART interface board. Let's get it started! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1431 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/PCLinuxOS_Magazine_Screenshots_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/PCLinuxOS_Magazine_Screenshots_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ PCLinuxOS Magazine, Screenshots, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ From_The_Chief_Editor's_Desk...⠀⇛ This month's cover is from an image by Pixabay artist Temel. Meemaw edited the image, placing Tux into the image to go with our “theme” of “Back To School.” * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ PCLinuxOS_Screenshot_Showcase⠀⇛ * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ Linking_Orage_(Xfce4_Desktop)_To_Your_Google Calendar⠀⇛ When Google decided to tighten up security (a.k.a. made it difficult to get to your own data), I believed that I wouldn't be able to link orage to my data anymore. Numerous online searches showed that others had the same problem, lots of questions, but no answers. There is a vdirsyncer manual online, but I found it hard to follow. But I persisted with the manual, and eventually found the answer. It turns out the solution wasn't that difficult. All it involved was uninstalling the old version of vdirsyncer, and installing the up to date one. Then uninstalling requests-oauthlib, and installing python-aiohttp- oauthlib. And apart from that, not much had changed. I now have everything working again! I have been testing the PCLinuxOS Debian Edition Xfce version, and it works without any problems up until now. My only worry is that vdirsyncer's access to my Google Calendar will be time- limited. At the time of writing, it seems OK. I have also tested it on standard PCLOS Xfce. It should also work on non- XFCE desktops, because Orage is no longer tied to the XFCE panel. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1486 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Jamie Brandon ☛ 0048:_zest_progress,_zest_ordering,_wasm_alignment, umbra_papers,_future_of_fast_code,_new_internet,_books,_other_stuff⠀⇛ All the compiler passes want data in the ir to be on the branch begin tags, so that they can make good decisions about how to handle children. But the interpreter wants data on the branch end tags so it can operate as a pure stack machine. Type inference is also currently written as a stack machine to avoid the possibility of stack overflows from deep call trees. But this is increasingly difficult to work with eg if I want to do bidirectional tpye inference then I need two more stacks for passing types downwards and sideways. I originally wrote the codegen in this style but after rewriting it in recursive style the code was much more readable and flexible and I immediately spotted several bugs. So I have two changes planned: [...] * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ In_practice,_abstractions_hide_their_underlying details⠀⇛ Very broadly, there are two conflicting views of abstractions in computing. One camp says that abstractions simplify the underlying complexity but people still should know about what is behind the curtain, because all abstractions are leaky. The other camp says that abstractions should hide the underlying complexity entirely and do their best not to leak the details through, and that people using the abstraction should not need to know those underlying details. I don't particularly have a side, but I do have a pragmatic view, which is that many people using abstractions don't know the underlying details. * ⚓ Brandon Pugh ☛ Tips_for_creating_merge_commits⠀⇛ A lot has been written about how to write good commit messages, but I rarely see the advice applied to merge commits. They may not be the most exciting type of commit, but they’re still very important. * ⚓ Thorsten Ball ☛ Leave_something_for_tomorrow⠀⇛ Here’s the crucial bit: “stop when you are going good and when you know what will happen next.” * ⚓ Sven Luijten ☛ Git_publish⠀⇛ I have a git alias set up to push the current (new) branch up to origin and set it as the remote-tracking branch: [...] * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Mercurial's_extdiff_extension_and_reporting filenames_in_diffs⠀⇛ We have a long standing Mercurial 'alias' (it's not an alias in the Git sense) called 'hg sdiff' that provides diffs in non- context form, because for system administrator usage we're often changing things where the context of standard (context) diffs isn't useful and we want the terseness of standard diffs. For a long time we've had a little irritation, where if you changed only one file in a Mercurial repository 'hg sdiff' wouldn't show you the file name, but if you changed several files, 'hg sdiff' would. Today I dug into what was going on and it is more peculiar than I expected. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ Adnan Siddiqi ☛ Scraping_HTML_Data_with_BeautifulSoup_[2024 Guide]⠀⇛ Have you ever wondered how to pull out useful information from websites without the hassle? BeautifulSoup is your go-to tool for scraping HTML data effortlessly. In this article, we’ll walk you through the basics of web scraping using BeautifulSoup. No prior experience is needed! With its simple syntax and straightforward approach, you’ll quickly grasp the essentials of parsing HTML and extracting data from web pages. Join us as we explore the world of web scraping in a beginner-friendly way. By the end, you’ll be equipped with the skills to gather valuable insights from any website with ease. Let’s dive in and uncover the magic of BeautifulSoup together! ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1607 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Security_and_Windows_TCO_Exemplified.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Security_and_Windows_TCO_Exemplified.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security and Windows TCO Exemplified⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ End-of-life_IP_cams_being_used_to_spread_new_Mirai botnet⠀⇛ The vulnerability (CVSS 8.7, CVE-2024-7029) was reported to CISA by security researchers from Akamai, who said the campaign they discovered leveraging the remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in AVTECH AVM1203 IP cameras they found has been active since early 2024, but the vulnerability is much older. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ ICYMI:_Use_Netflix_Secret_Menu_To_Unlock_New Movies⠀⇛ A remote worker hired by KnowBe4 as a software engineer on its internal IT team was actually a persona controlled by a North Korean threat actor, the security firm revealed in a blog post Tuesday, according to an article from Cyberscoop. Detailing a seemingly thorough interview process that included background checks, verified references and four video conference-based interviews, KnowBe4 founder and CEO Stu Sjouwerman said the worker avoided being caught by using a valid identity that was stolen from a U.S.-based individual. The scheme was further enhanced by the actor using a stock image augmented by artificial intelligence. An internal investigation started when KnowBe4's InfoSec Security Operations Center team detected “a series of suspicious activities” from the new hire. The remote worker was sent an Apple laptop, which was flagged by the company on July 15 when malware was loaded onto the machine. The AI-filtered photo, meanwhile, was flagged by the company's Endpoint Detection and Response software. * § Windows TCO⠀➾ o ⚓ India Times ☛ Crowdstrike_executive_to_testify_before_Congress_on IT_[sic]_outage⠀⇛ The committee had sent a letter in July to CrowdStrike CEO George Kurtz asking him to testify on last week's global tech [sic] outage. CrowdStrike did not immediately comment Friday. The July 19 incident led to worldwide flight cancellations and impacted industries around the globe including banks, health care, media companies and hotels chains. The outage disrupted [Internet] services, affecting 8.5 million Microsoft Windows devices. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1678 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Security_Arch_Linux_Windows_TCO_CISA.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Security_Arch_Linux_Windows_TCO_CISA.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security: Arch Linux, Windows TCO, CISA⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Morten Linderud ☛ SSH_CA_with_device_and_identity_attestation:_ssh-tpm- ca-authority⠀⇛ The past year I have been hacking around on tools utilizing TPMs, and one of the features I have been interested to learn more about is the device attestation features. After being a bit inspired by some ideas from people at work, the hackerspace and toots on mastodon, I figure out a SSH certificate authority would be a cool small project to hack on. Last year I wrote an SSH agent with TPM bound keys so this would nicely fit into the existing tooling. * ⚓ Reproducible_Arch_images_with_mkosi⠀⇛ In the previous article I investigated how to create a reproducible image but ended up with only managing to create two identical image directories. In this article we'll end up with a fully bit-by-bit reproducible filesystem image! * ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2024-08-30_[Older]_Five_notorious_cyberattacks_that targeted_governments [Ed: Typically Windows TCO, e.g. Windows botnets or Windows holes]⠀⇛ * ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-08-29_[Older]_CISA_and_Partners_Release_Advisory_on RansomHub_Ransomware⠀⇛ * ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-08-29_[Older]_CISA_Releases_Three_Industrial_Control Systems_Advisories⠀⇛ * ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-08-29_[Older]_Rockwell_Automation_ThinManager_ThinServer⠀⇛ * ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-08-29_[Older]_Delta_Electronics_DTN_Soft⠀⇛ * ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-08-28_[Older]_CISA_Adds_One_Known_Exploited_Vulnerability to_Catalog⠀⇛ * ⚓ CISA ☛ 2024-08-28_[Older]_CISA_and_Partners_Release_Advisory_on_Iran- based_Cyber_Actors_Enabling_Ransomware_Attacks_on_US_Organizations [Ed: Enabled largely by Microsoft]⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1759 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Software_TaskWarrior_Simplex_Chat_Wireshark.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Software_TaskWarrior_Simplex_Chat_Wireshark.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software: TaskWarrior, Simplex.Chat, Wireshark⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Ben Congdon ☛ TaskWarrior⠀⇛ I haven’t been writing much recently (sound of crickets coming from this year’s blog archive), but this is such an OnBrand™ post that I couldn’t not write it. At work, I’ve been shifting into more of a TL role, and as such I’ve been tracking an increasingly large number of streams of information. We use JIRA for bug/feature level work, but a lot of the stuff that I need to track is more micro-level: Slack threads to respond to, docs to review, reminders to ping * ⚓ Rick Carlino ☛ Exploring_Simplex.Chat,_A_Scriptable,_Decentralized Messaging_App⠀⇛ I recently discovered a decentralized chat app called Simplex. I found it while reading a Hacker News article about privacy- focused tools. Actually, it was the one about hiding your phone in a tub of lentils, anyway, after giving it a try, I believe Simplex is one of the best decentralized messaging apps I’ve encountered in a long time. § Delightfully Usable One of the standout features of Simplex, beyond its decentralized and privacy-focused nature, is that it just works. This isn’t something you can say about many decentralized tools. Simplex is straightforward enough for non- technical users, which is rare in this space. You can install it from the App Store, share a QR code with your contacts, and you’re good. No complicated setup, no firewall headaches, and no fiddling with encryption keys. It works like any other messaging app, which is exactly what I want. * ⚓ SANS ☛ Wireshark_4.4.0_is_now_available,_(Sat,_Aug_31st)⠀⇛ This is the first 4.4 release. Many new features have been added, details are here. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1822 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Steam_Free_Games_and_GNU_Linux_Gaming.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Steam_Free_Games_and_GNU_Linux_Gaming.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Steam, Free Games, and GNU/Linux Gaming⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Coral_reef_art_illustration⦈_ * ⚓ Steam’s_Making_It_Easier_Than_Ever_to_Find_Free_Games⠀⇛ Steam has introduced a new tab designed to help users discover free games more easily. The tab highlights a variety of free- to-play games, making it more convenient for users to browse and access titles that don’t require a purchase. This update is part of Steam’s ongoing efforts to enhance the user experience by streamlining access to different types of games available on the platform. The new tab’s interface is user-friendly, allowing gamers to quickly filter and find games that fit their preferences. This move is likely to attract more users to Steam, especially those looking for high-quality games without any upfront cost. By improving visibility for free games, Steam is positioning itself as a go-to destination for budget- conscious gamers. * ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ These_Totally_Free_Games_Are_Worth_Playing_in_2024⠀⇛ Most "free" games are used to push ads, subscriptions, microtransactions, and dubious games of chance (that never quite meet the legal definition of gambling). They can leave you feeling frustrated, even if you haven't spent a penny. Here are 12 completely free games that don't do any of that. What Makes a Game Truly Free? I've set a few conditions for this roundup to make sure these games are as 'free' as free can be: [...] * ⚓ [Repeat] Forbes ☛ Linux_Scores_A_Surprising_Gaming_Victory_Against Windows_11⠀⇛ The conversation around gaming on Linux has changed significantly during the last several years. It’s a success story engineered by passionate developers working on the Linux kernel and the open-source graphics stack (and certainly bolstered by the Steam Deck). Many of them are employed by Valve and Red Hat. Many are enthusiasts volunteering their time to ensure Linux gaming continues to improve. Don’t worry, this isn’t going to be a history lesson, but it’s an appropriate way to introduce yet another performance victory Linux is claiming over Windows. * ⚓ [Repeat] Forbes ☛ Ubuntu_Scores_Surprise_Victories_Over_Windows_In_New AMD_Benchmarks⠀⇛ Only 3 years ago, we lived in a world where reviewing new AMD hardware on Linux — even months after its release — was problematic at best. My Radeon RX 6800 review here at Forbes was limited to Windows because despite collaboration with the tech geniuses and graphics driver gurus of the Linux community, it was nearly impossible to get the GPU running on various Linux distributions. * ⚓ Blue_Protocol_Is_Shutting_Down_And_Its_Global_Team_Shuffled_To_Other Amazon_Projects⠀⇛ The gaming community was taken by surprise last week when Bandai Namco Online and Amazon Games announced the shutdown of Blue Protocol and the cancellation of its global release. Despite the grim news, Amazon has assured fans that developers working on the game’s global version will not face layoffs but will instead transition to other projects within the company. ⠈⠻⢴⣦⣨⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠉⠧⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣭⣝⣛⠻⠻⢿⠛⠆⠀⢻⣿⠟⠁⣼⣿⡿⣷⢸⡟⢹⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣼⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠇⠀⣼⢹⣏⢷⡏⢸⡇⠈⠇⢀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⢠⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⠻⣷⣂⡀⣄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣦⣃⡘⠃⠀⠀⠸⢛⣵⠿⢿⡿⢛⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠉⠉⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀ ⠀⠉⠝⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠉⢩⢿⣿⢀⣀⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠐⠊⣡⣶⣿⣷⡾⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣸⠃⢞⣯⡿⣿⣶⠈⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⠊⠦⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠚⠉⠙⠛⠁⠴⢿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣯⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⠈⠀⠁⡠⢈⢰⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣷⡒⠄⠀⠆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠸⡿⠋⢁⠉⠉⠁⣈⣱⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠽⠛⢿⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢸⡿⢻⣿⣌⢹⣧⣼⣿⢉⣉⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠲⠯⠙⠁⠈⣉⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣬⠴⠈⣿⣿⣀⠈⠁⢈⡆⣿⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⡆⢼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣼⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⢠⡿⠅⢠⣶⣿⣷⣘⣿⣌⣻⣛⡻⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠙⠻⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⣀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠙⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⢰⠁⣾⣿⣿⠟⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⡇⡈⠙⢉⠉⠟⠻⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢹⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠋⣥⣄⠀⠤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢐⢲⠀⡄⠀⣀⠘⠿⡦⠀⠙⢿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣥⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠟⣿⣭⣤⣽⣶⣦⣤⡄⠻⠟⠀⠰ ⠀⠀⠀⢴⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⢿⣿⠟⢋⣀⣯⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠺⠒⡀⢀⣼⠟⣶⣿⡈⠙⠿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡀⣀⣀⣠⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣰ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢷⣿⣿⣷⣄⣹⣯⡀⠀⠋⠓⠀⠄⠀⢨⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣶⣼⡙⢉⡙⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⡏⠒⠒⠋⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣀⡟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣈⠙⠀⠣⡈⠳⣚⡃⠘⣿⣿⢿⣀⠠⢤⠀⢠⠦⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠊⠀⠲⠦⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⢍⣤⣤⣠⡦⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣙⢛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⣿⣿⡿⠂⠸⡯⡄⠀⠘⠀⠀⠑⠤⡀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠵⣦⡀⢀⡀⠠⢦⠔⡀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⢛⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢘⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣤⣀⣤⣟⣃⣿⡿⢿⣷⣖⠓⠘⠳⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⣁⡀⠠⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡏⣣⣄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠎⠁⣹⣯⣸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣧⣠⠥⠀⠁⠒⢀⢤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠸⣳⣴⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⠒⠖⠻⠀⠀⠈⠾⢶⡶⠶⡈⠩⢿⢫⡌⢶⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣿⡟⠓⠤⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⢼⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠿⡎⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠚⣳⢶⠀⠀⠐⠒⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢘⣛⠿⠁⣧⡿⢙⠛⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠀⠀⠐⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⢨⣥⣀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⠉⠉⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠲⡄⠀⢠⣯⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⣶⠀⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣾⣟⠙⣿⣿⢟⣻⣶⣿⣆⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣥⡌⠉⣳⣤⢿⡿⣧⠋⢸⠟⠈⠁⠁⢻⣛⡟⠟⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1936 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/System76_Darter_Pro_Linux_laptop_review.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/System76_Darter_Pro_Linux_laptop_review.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ System76 Darter Pro Linux laptop review⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇System76_Darter_Pro_Linux_laptop⦈_ Quoting: System76 Darter Pro Linux laptop review — In a world where people primarily think of Mac and Windows as the two main operating systems for computers, there are other options available for those with specific needs or who want to break free from the constraints of these operating systems. Linux has remained a popular choice for developers, tech enthusiasts, and privacy- conscious users, and the demand for high-quality hardware in this realm has never been greater. Like all the best Linux laptops we've tested, the Darter Pro is designed with these users and Linux in mind, making it a strong option in a market filled with alternatives. System76, a company known for its dedication to open-source software and user empowerment, offers a machine that not only meets the technical requirements of its users but also reflects the principles of the Linux community. Whether you need a robust development environment, a secure computing experience, or a reliable laptop that works seamlessly, the Darter Pro offers a top-notch solution that distinguishes it from other Linux-compatible laptops. Read_on ⣻⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠉⠉⠩⠅⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⢁⣱⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠲⠶⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠶⠶⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠱⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠘⠒⠒⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣾⣷⣦⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠠⣯⣭⡉⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠟⠉⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡒⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢷⢶⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠒⠤⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⢳⡞⠛⣅⣶⣶⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠽⣿⣋⣝⢟⡮⢭⣢⡒⢻⠕⡁⠀⣽⠄⣶⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣠⠀⣁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣟⡿⡻⡻⢫⡿⢙⢿⣇⡍⠁⠈⢑⠋⠀⠨⠀⣑⠓⠧⠸⣃⡻⣭⢲⡏⣎⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣇⢧⠌⡅⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2000 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/The_most_popular_Linux_distributions_suitable_for_beginners.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/The_most_popular_Linux_distributions_suitable_for_beginners.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The most popular Linux distributions suitable for beginners⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux⦈_ When it comes to computer operating systems, Windows reigns with the top market share globally. While Windows is the most widely used operating system in the world, it is not without its many unfortunate issues. Without getting into those issues, several contenders emerge as alternatives to Windows, including Linux, macOS, and ChromeOS. Linux holds a special place in every tech enthusiast’s heart. For one, it is the most popular open-source and free operating system. Additionally, it is known for its customization features to match your preferences. Linux is also known for its strong security updates and overall performance efficiency. Lastly, Linux is revered worldwide for its dedicated and active support from its community of users. Yet, Linux is not without its shortcomings. Most notably, the most common complaint about Linux is that it's too complicated and has a steep learning curve compared to other operating systems. Luckily, there are many different distributions of Linux, referred to as distros, that allow beginners to experience the rewarding benefits of Linux with a more user-friendly and manageable experience. Below, we will overview the most popular Linux distros for beginners. Read_on Also: * ⚓ A_desktop_AND_a_NAS?⠀⇛ But this makes me think if I still need a NAS? My Synology just sits in the corner and serves movies to TV and backups photos. None of this requires a 24/7 on device, and serving movies in 2024 is pretty taxing on the little fella. Too taxing, since transcoding a 10 bit HEVC monster in real time is impossible. Having a dedicated GPU for that would solve this pickle, so I’d install Jellyfin on my new desktop either way. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣤⣤⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣼⡇⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣶⣷⣆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠙⣿⠀⢰⡟⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡇⣴⣷⡀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠛⢿⡄⠘⣿⠉⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡃⠃⢹⠇⠀⠀⡿⠋⢿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⡤⠼⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⣴⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠁⠀⠲⣾⣿⣷⣿⣤⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢈⣟⣀⣸⡏⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⡆⠀⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⡀⠀⣾⠟⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣶⡿⡟⠀⠀ ⠀⣾⡿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠣⢀⣽⣠⣀⡘⡇⠘⠁⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡁⢘⣇⣀⣻⣄⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣧⠀⠸⡏⣿⣿⡿⠟⢹⣿⣿⡝⠁⠀⠀ ⣘⡏⠀⡼⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⡶⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⢸⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣤⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠸⠛⠁⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣋⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣠⣤⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣾⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2084 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/These_5_Linux_Commands_Make_Reading_Large_Files_Easier.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/These_5_Linux_Commands_Make_Reading_Large_Files_Easier.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These 5 Linux Commands Make Reading Large Files Easier⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇terminal⦈_ Quoting: These 5 Linux Commands Make Reading Large Files Easier — Most of the time, Linux is very close-lipped. You have to work on the assumption that no news is good news. If your last command didn’t raise an error message, you can assume everything went well. At other times, Linux can swamp you with information. Before the introduction of systemd and journalctl, the tools and techniques we’re going to cover here would have been used to tame sprawling log files, but they can be applied to any file. They can also be applied to streams of data and to the output of commands. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣲⣖⠖⢒⠀ ⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠒⠒⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠓⠛⠟⠛⠕⠉⠂⠐⠈⠋⠙⠓⠃⠉⠁ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⠟⠚⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠁⠠⢀⠀⠀⠄⡲⢡⠐⠺⢗⣦⣤⡆⠠⢠⡄⠀⠃⠀⠀⠲⠒⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢴⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⠉⠀⠉⠐⠨⠙⠒⠎⣁⣀⡀⣁⣈⣱⣆⣀⣴⣒⣶⣶⣀⣰⣤⣀⣀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣘⡛⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣇⣀⣀⣀⣠⠆⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠔⣿⡐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠍⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⡿⡃⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⠒⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢍⣤ ⣿⣧⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠖⣋⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2147 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Shot_on_the_north_side_of_Huntington_Beach_Pier,_Huntington Beach,_CA,_on_31_Dec_2007⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Cheaters_and_Spammers_Like_These_Do_Real_Damage_to_Real_Sites_(Like AnandTech)⠀⇛ So-called 'Linux' sites 2. ⚓ The_Only_Article_in_Linux.com_This_Month_Was_Not_an_Article_But_a_Link_ (and_It's_SPAM)⠀⇛ just a link to another site 3. ⚓ We_Turn_Out_to_Have_Been_Right_About_Rust⠀⇛ Rust won't vanish completely; the hype will, just like with Haskell 4. ⚓ The_Creator_of_GNU/Linux_is_in_His_70s_and_His_Manifesto_Turns_40_in Half_a_Year⠀⇛ if we care about science, history, truth, honesty etc. we must go back to GNU, GPL, GCC etc. ⚓ New⠀⇛ 5. ⚓ Links_31/08/2024:_Kremlin_Targets_Galina_Timchenko,_AnandTech_Saying Goodbye⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Links_31/08/2024:_IndieWeb_Rebounding,_Arlington_National_Cemetery Incident_Reveals_Fascism_is_on_the_Ballots⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Gemini_Links_31/08/2024:_Receipts_and_Tab_Cleaning⠀⇛ Links for the day 8. ⚓ Red_Hat_is_Reselling_Microsoft_Azure_(Proprietary,_Surveillance, Complete_With_Back_Doors)⠀⇛ promoting Microsoft's control over your computing 9. ⚓ [Meme]_The_Devil's_Kitchen⠀⇛ "In des Teufels Kuche sein" 10. ⚓ It's_FOSS_or_It's_Microsoft?⠀⇛ How to distract... 11. ⚓ Terms_of_Service_(TOS)_Under_Scrutiny_-_Part_VIII_-_Medical Surveillance_Growing_in_the_Amazon⠀⇛ A recent presentation by a reader of ours 12. ⚓ [Meme]_Microsoft_Wants_You_to_Forget...⠀⇛ The gaslighting abusive spouse 13. ⚓ Links_31/08/2024:_Climate,_Censorship,_and_Conflict_(CCC)⠀⇛ Links for the day 14. ⚓ Gemini_Links_31/08/2024:_Personal_Posts_and_Social_Control_Media_Cross- posting⠀⇛ Links for the day 15. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 16. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_August_30,_2024⠀⇛ IRC logs for Friday, August 30, 2024 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Saturday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-08-25 to 2024-08-31 1521 /n/2024/08/26/ Almost_a_Week_Later_Microsoft_Openly_Admits_the_Sabotage_of_GNU.shtml 1327 /n/2024/08/25/ 33_Years_Ago_Linux_Would_Not_be_Big_and_Professional_Like_GNU.shtml 1204 /n/2024/08/25/ Torvalds_Still_Calls_the_Hey_Hi_AI_Bluff_Some_People_Are_Upset.shtml 1087 /n/2024/08/28/ Video_Linus_Torvalds_on_Linux_Still_Trying_to_Tackle_Basic_Issu.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠁⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⠉⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠈⠉⠛⠉⠛⠛⠟⠉⠋⠉⠛⠿⡤⡤⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠥⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠙⢿⣿⢟⠿⣟⠧⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡟⠛⠻⡋⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⠿⠽⣿⣿⢿⣶⣭⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡽⣿⠟⢁⡴⣿⢿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡅⠃⠴⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣇⠈⠂⢄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠦⡈⡝⢿⣧⡮⠽⣓⣂⡙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣴⡷⣽⡿⠋⠀⠀⢈⠂⢠⢀⣾⣷⣶⣋⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡂⠁⠁⢀⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⡫⠍⠀⠀⡈⠁⡀⠀⢭⠉⣾⣿⣻⢬⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⡎⠀⠐⣇⡸⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣦⣨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠁⡀⡘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⠀⠀⠈⠂⠁⠑⠈⠀⠺⣧⡉⣚⡍⠧⡌⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠸⣿⣦⡀⠈⣿⣾⣿⢓⠸⠛⠫⠭⣥⢲⡶⣶⣒⡒⠂⢅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠸⢧⣌⠙⠶⢀⡀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣦⡀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠘⣿⣧⣼⣿⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢯⣉⣿⡁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠢⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢽⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠢⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠤⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠠⠄⢉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⢦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠲⠤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢑⣆⡀⠐⠲⢦⣵⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠤⣀⠀⠐⢤⣄⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⣄⡈⠉⠓⠚⠆⣘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠄⢭⣹⣿⣟⠿⠿⢄⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠀⠴⣆⠀⠌⣓⢶⠠⠴⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠋⠻⠓⠂⠐⠂⠈⠉⢒⢤⡒⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠤⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡉⢉⣀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⢤⠤⣄⠈⣅⣀⡤⢄⣒⣤⣤⣤⣒⣶⣲⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣹⡿⣛⢓⠐⠝⠛⣛⡓⠤⠤⠭⣛⢭⣿⣛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⠉⠐⠲⠶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠷⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣬⢭⣷⣾⡿⢕⣒⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⡂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⡀⠀⠂⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠊⠭⢿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣉⣉⠉⠉⢦⣤⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠻⠥⠬⣽⡘⠿⠭⣭⣈⣙⠉⠉⠉⣉⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2331 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Upgrade_to_Ubuntu_24.04.1_from_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛ Ubuntu announced the first point release of Ubuntu 24.04 LTS few days ago with lots of bug-fixes and performance improvements. It’s time to upgrade to the new LTS, for users who were worrying about the stability issues. * ⚓ Jan Lukas Else ☛ How_I_stopped_a_malicious_IP_from_hammering_my_Gitea instance⠀⇛ Some IP from the US seemed to crawl my Gitea instance (running on the same small VPS as my blog and other self-hosted services) non-stop, which caused high CPU usage. I already wondered why the terminal was lagging so much and why Gitea had such a high CPU usage. * ⚓ Carlos Becker ☛ Setting_up_a_Wireguard_VPN_in_Unifi⠀⇛ This post just shows how to set up a VPN inside your network, and how to route specific sites through it. It is meant to show you how to do it, so you don’t do it by accident, so you don’t get fined. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2377 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.2.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Spicetify_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Spotify is one of the most popular music streaming platforms, offering a vast library of songs and podcasts. While the default Spotify client is functional, it lacks customization options. * ⚓ Network World ☛ 7_ways_to_compare_text_files_on_Linux⠀⇛ The diff, comm, cmp, and colordiff commands are among the many ways to compare text files on a Linux system. * ⚓ TechTarget ☛ How_to_use_Tor_--_and_whether_you_should_--_in_your enterprise⠀⇛ The Tor browser has sparked discussion and dissension since its debut. Does the software, which promises anonymous and secure web access, have a role to play in the enterprise? * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-30_[Older]_How_to_install_Rig_of_Rods_on_a Chromebook_in_2024⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-29_[Older]_How_to_install_MyPaint_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-29_[Older]_How_to_install_Natron_on_Linux Mint_22⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-28_[Older]_How_to_install_Steam_on_Linux Mint_22⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-28_[Older]_How_to_install_xdelta_UI_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-27_[Older]_How_to_install_Ren'Py_7.7.3_on_a Chromebook⠀⇛ * ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 2024-08-27_[Older]_How_to_install_Zoom_on_Linux Mint_22⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2447 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_to_Set_up_Automatic_Updates_on_AlmaLinux⠀⇛ Keeping your AlmaLinux system up-to-date is essential for maintaining security, stability, and optimal performance. As a system administrator, manually updating packages can be time-consuming and prone to oversight. Fortunately, AlmaLinux, a community-driven, RHEL-based distribution, offers tools like dnf-automatic to automate the update process. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ Ubuntu_24.04.1_LTS_Now_Available⠀⇛ Ubuntu, one of the most popular GNU/Linux distributions, has just released its latest Long-Term Support (LTS) version, Ubuntu 24.04.1. This release brings a host of new features, performance improvements, and enhanced security, solidifying Ubuntu’s position as a reliable and user-friendly operating system for both personal and enterprise use. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_GNOME_on_Fedora_40⠀⇛ Fedora 40 is a versatile and powerful GNU/Linux distribution that offers users a wide range of customization options. One of the most popular desktop environments for Fedora is GNOME, which provides a sleek, user-friendly interface and a plethora of features. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LocalSend_on_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ In the world of file sharing, LocalSend has emerged as a powerful open-source and cross-platform alternative to Apple’s AirDrop. This innovative application allows users to seamlessly transfer files, folders, and messages across devices on a local network without relying on an internet connection. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_OpenSpeedTest_on_AlmaLinux_9⠀⇛ OpenSpeedTest is a powerful open-source tool designed to test network speed and performance. As an AlmaLinux 9 user, having a reliable way to measure your network’s capabilities is essential for ensuring optimal connectivity and troubleshooting issues. * ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ SSL_Connection_Error?_Here’s_how_to_fix_it!⠀⇛ What are SSL certifications, and what is an SSL connection error? SSL stands for Secure Socket Layer and is a security protocol that provides authentication, integrity, and privacy to Internet Communications. It is the predecessor to the TLS encryption used today. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ GIMP_Tutorial:_PlayIng_With_G'MIC,_Part_4⠀⇛ I've been having fun exploring G'MIC! I think I could explore for months, since our version of G'MIC says it has 569 filters, and that's just in G'MIC … GIMP already has hundreds of its own filters. Let's play some more. I went to the Repair section. One of the effects is called Bayer Reconstruction, and looks similar to the GIMP tool Colors > Desaturate > Desaturate. The first image is from G'MIC, and the second is from the GIMP tool, using a photo of mine. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ Tip_Top_Tips:_What_Is_My_External_IP_Address?⠀⇛ It seems that this subject has not been up since 2011, but I do not think it is less relevant now, so I would like to present a script that displays the external IP address (IPv4 only) using different methods and different external servers. I developed the method for a script that updates my DNS entry in my DNS provider's database. That script tries each server in order until it gets a reply, thus making it resilient to any individual site not working. The original script used lwp- request, but since this apparently had issues with missing dependencies on some machines, I have redone it using curl. * ⚓ PCLinuxOS Magazine ☛ GNU_TeXmacs:_How_to_Create_a_Bibliography_and_Add Citations⠀⇛ While writing last month's article, I realized that certain tasks in TeXmacs might be a bit intimidating for users who are unfamiliar with the (La)TeX ecosystem. Although TeXmacs does not use (La)TeX directly, its method of creating bibliographies and handling citations / references follows “the LaTeX way”. If you decided to explore TeXmacs but have little or no prior LaTeX experience, and are wondering how to create a bibliography and add citations to your document, I will attempt to demystify the process. It is not complicated once you acquire some basic knowledge of two programs: BibTeX and JabRef. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2581 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/wayland_protocols_1_37.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/wayland_protocols_1_37.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ wayland-protocols 1.37⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 wayland-protocols 1.37 is now available. This release contains three new protocols: * xdg-toplevel-icon Associate an icon with a toplevel window. * ext-image-capture-source * ext-image-copy-capture A set of protocols that together allow capturing the pixel content of outputs and toplevels. Apart from this, it includes the usual protocol documentation improvements and fixes, as well as clarification of existing protocol review practices. Enjoy! Andri Yngvason (2): ext-image-capture-source-v1: new protocol ext-image-copy-capture-v1: new protocol Derek Foreman (1): various: Fix definition of double-buffered state Jonas Ådahl (1): build: Bump version to 1.37 Matthias Klumpp (1): staging: Add xdg-toplevel-icon protocol for dedicated toplevel icons Nicolas Fella (1): tablet-v2: Fix feedback description in mode_switch PolyMeilex (1): Fix some trivial typos Simon Ser (7): ci: don't run pipelines in forks readme: s/Makefile.am/meson.build/ readme: use references for links readme: recommend using "Draft:" prefix for RFC protocols members: trim trailing comma governance: document review requirements xdg-toplevel-icon: add error for destroyed wl_buffer Xaver Hugl (1): staging/tearing-control: clarify what happens after wl_surface destruction YaoBing Xiao (1): pointer-gestures: Add punctuation to clarify gesture cycles git tag: 1.37 Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2674 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/What_Is_Budgie_on_Linux_and_Should_You_Use_It.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/What_Is_Budgie_on_Linux_and_Should_You_Use_It.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Is Budgie on Linux and Should You Use It?⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Budgie_Desktop_Settings⦈_ Quoting: What Is Budgie on Linux and Should You Use It? — Budgie is one of many desktop environments available for Linux, which may not be a familiar concept if you’re coming from Windows or macOS. On those systems, the desktop is tightly coupled with the underlying operating system, while Linux lets you mix and match components much more freely. The desktop environment on Linux handles everything you see and interact with, for the most part. The most widely used Linux desktop is GNOME, which is often installed by default with many new Linux distributions, and that has been the case for quite some time. Budgie uses many of the components of GNOME desktop, but aims to take a fairly traditional approach to the desktop. GNOME has a more unique approach to the desktop, on the other hand. Budgie was initially developed as the desktop for a new Linux distribution, now known as Solus linux. The first public version was released in 2014, and by 2015 other distributions had also started to include the Budgie desktop. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡗⠰⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢛⡛⣹⠎⠃⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢸⣃⡤⠀⠴⣉⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⡏⣈⠉⢰⡿⠟⠃⠁⠉⠙⣿⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠠⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣻⣟⠚⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠃⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⠲⣲⣿⣀⡂⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠇⠀⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠒⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣷⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣲⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡇⠀⠐⠂⠂⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠒⠂⠐⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2740 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Why_I_ve_Gone_All_In_on_Fedora_Silverblue.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Why_I_ve_Gone_All_In_on_Fedora_Silverblue.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why I've Gone All In on Fedora Silverblue⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇fedora⦈_ Quoting: Why I've Gone All In on Fedora Silverblue — One of the best things about Linux is that you never have to concern yourself with paying for the latest version. As soon as a new version of Fedora Linux hits the servers, I'm can download it—for free. Like on any device, swapping out one version of an operating system for another is no small task. There are many background libraries getting replaced with newer code, invisible processes that your desktop apps depend on in order to function. It's incredibly easy for things to break. It's no small thing that, for so many years, most Linux upgrades tend to go fine. Still, there's always been the risk that things could go sideways. With Fedora Silverblue, that risk has been alleviated. Silverblue is one of what the Fedora Project refers to as "atomic desktops," which are also commonly called immutable. Neither of those names is immediately intuitive, so here's an explanation: instead of replacing individual system components during system updates, Silverblue replaces the entire system at once. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠄⠓⢦⣙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣛⣻⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣙⣻⣷⣟⣛⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠁⢰⡿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣛⣷⣤⡛⢿⠛⠿⣿⣯⠉⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⡠⠶⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣻⣿⣴⣜⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠾⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢧⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣤⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⡀⢀⣠⣤⣿⣥⡼⠷⠤⣬⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣟⣿⣭⣻⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⠿⣇⢀⠖⠠⠜⠃⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣏⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⢤⡀⡀⠀⡜⠛⣿⣿⣦⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣶⣤⠠⠤⣤⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣤⣶⣏⣾⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣧⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⣛⡳⣼⣿⣯⠥⠿⠛⠂⣙⠻⠷⡾⣻⢿⣿⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠻⣼⣿⣿⣶⡶⢆⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣀⣀⣿⡁⢀⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣟⠭⢶⣿⣿⢋⣁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣩⣭⣿⡿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠏⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⢀⣿⣿⠘⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠙⠻⠿⠋⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⠗⠚⠻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⠟⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2814 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Windows_Gamers_Should_Try_Out_This_Gaming_Focused_Linux_OS.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/Windows_Gamers_Should_Try_Out_This_Gaming_Focused_Linux_OS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows Gamers Should Try Out This Gaming- Focused Linux OS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Garuda_Linux⦈_ Quoting: Windows Gamers Should Try Out This Gaming-Focused Linux OS — Forget what you've heard about Linux not being viable for gaming—that's an outdated myth. Linux gaming has come a long way, and the success of the Steam Deck is a living testament to that. In case you didn’t know, the popular handheld gaming PC from Valve runs on SteamOS, which is a Linux-based operating system. You can check out ProtonDB for a comprehensive catalog of games that run on the Steam Deck. It's an eye-opening resource that showcases just how far Linux gaming has come. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡾⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠲⠐⠂⠖⠐⠒⠒⠗ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢁⣠⠤⠴⠞⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⡀⢻⠟⠉⠀⠁⠀⠔⡴⣦⠄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠜⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⢘⡠⠄⢀⡲⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠓⠋⠉⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠁⣀⡠⢂⡠⣀⡨⢔⡬⠚⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⡀⠠⢁⠥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⣿⢄⠞⢡⠀⢀⡔⢀⠤⢒⠉⢙⡗⣢⡭⢰⡿⠁⠋⠀⠀⡴⢐⡦⠀⠀⠀⡠⠈⠐⢂⡒⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢛⠃⠀⣰⠉⣃⣾⣵⣾⡿⠐⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠤⠶⣶⡆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠐⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡎⠀⢘⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠉⡀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠐⠒⠀⠉⠒⠄⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢾⣚⠁⠹⠟⠟⠁⠁⣠⡠⣀⢄⣤⡆⣸⣿⣃⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠆⠑⢀⠸⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣣⡿⣁⣀⣤⠞⠁⠀⣈⣕⡼⢶⣿⣥⢝⣻⠅⢃⡠⠄⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠑⠂⠀⠀⠱⣄⠀⠐⠤⣜⢦⣕⠘⢷⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⠘⣿⣯⢿⣷⣯⣞⠿⠚⠫⠋⠋⢁⡡⣔⢊⣻⠵⣶⣞⣿⣷⠟⣋⡹⠟⠁⠀⣁⣬⣉⣉⣀⡀⣀⣈⣲⣀⡛⠶⠄⠈⢳⣄⠁⠀⠀⠙⢷⡈⠀⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢄⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡸⣎⣿⣾⣿⠟⠁⠁⢀⢂⡔⣠⣖⣽⣪⡥⣿⣿⣿⡟⢃⣀⠀⣨⣿⣶⣎⠀⢀⣀⡤⠤⠭⠈⠍⣉⠒⠒⠊⠉⠡⣤⣦⠈⠈⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣹⣡⡶⣤⣠⣯⣶⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣄⣶⡦⠤⣤⣶⡀⠠⣍⠂⠀⣀⣀⣀⣖⡂⡹⠶⠭⠲⠄⢄⡀⠹⣿⠀⠀⠰⣝⣆⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠙⢄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢟⣽⣽⣾⣿⣯⣿⡿⠿⠛⠙⠝⡖⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣷⣾⣽⡻⢤⡈⢹⣄⣘⣓⣦⣶⠌⠓⠢⣄⠉⠁⠐⠩⡦⣍⠀⢠⠀⠈⢮⣧⠀⡾⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠱⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡌⠙⢿⣿⣷⠈⣿⡷⠿⣭⡷⠶⠶⢶⣖⡒⢻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣌⢧⠀⠀⠁⢠⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⢸⣠⣤⣤⣤⢤⣔⣄⣀⢦⣿⣧⣶⣦⠄⢠⡄⢀⡼⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⡄⡟⠀⢐⣒⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠨⣿⣞⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣆⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢀⡪⣠⡞⠁⠀⠀⢢⣿⠘⡇⠀⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⡄⠀⢡⢻⡽⡀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⡁⢀⠀⠊⣰⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⢲⢻⣴⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣦⠸⢼⣷⡄⠀⢸⣦⣘⠀⠀⢰⠀⡀⠠⡀⠀⠀⢀⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣀⢠⠓⠌⡠⡺⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣷⡈⣶⣦⣈⠀⠹⣦⡀⠈⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠸⠀⡠⡪⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⢻⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣷⣄⢹⣿⣶⣄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⣀⡒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠁⡠⡄⡄⠀⠀⣤⣽⣦⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣁⡀⠀⣐⣈⡀⠢⣘⣛⠛⡿⣘⣿⡟⢛⣛⣛⠛⢛⣻⣛⠛⢛⣛⡛⠛⢛⣻⡛⠛⢿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠁⠀⠿⠷⠇⠀⠿⢿⣃⣿⠯⠽⢇⠀⠿⠽⠀⠸⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀⠸⠭⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2876 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/You_May_Not_Want_to_Switch_to_Linux_for_These_Reasons.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/09/01/You_May_Not_Want_to_Switch_to_Linux_for_These_Reasons.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ You May Not Want to Switch to Linux for These Reasons⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Sep 01, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_laptop⦈_ Before you say anything—Linux is great. I've been writing Linux advocacy pieces for more than a decade. Desktop Linux has come along by leaps and bounds, and has yet to reach its full potential. However, for those who have never used Linux in any of its flavors, there are still reasons to think twice before diving in. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢈⡋⣙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠷⣾⣿⣿⡟⠇⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠑⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢽⣽⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⡤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠉⢉⠙⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠃⠠⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡏⣨⠇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢂⣢⣶⢾⣫⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⣉⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2932 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 31 seconds to (re)generate ⟲