Tux Machines Bulletin for Friday, August 02, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Sat 3 Aug 02:49:35 BST 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 Beginner-Friendly Linux Distros: Your Ultimate Guide for 2024 ⦿ Tux Machines - 5 Linux terminal apps that are better than your default ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Best Free and Open Source Software ⦿ Tux Machines - CheckMag | Toyota Motors and its Linux journey ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian and Ubuntu Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Debian Developer Shares Plans to Improve APT ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora and Red Hat Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Fedora COSMIC Spin? Likely, Yes! ⦿ Tux Machines - Firefox Nightly Makes Picture-in-Picture Mode MUCH Easier to Use ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Kitsune Tail, Mini Airways, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - GNOME bans Manjaro Core Team Member for uttering "Lunduke" ⦿ Tux Machines - Hardware and Open Hardware/Modding: Intel Crisis, Raspberry Pi, Arduino and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Immich 1.111 Enhances Mobile Photo Editing ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel (Linux) Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Lancaster Photos From Journey ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux hits another all-time high for July 2024 according to Statcounter ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux updates with an undo function? Some distros have that ⦿ Tux Machines - Mozilla's Privacy and "Openness" Bluff, a Look at Thunderbird ⦿ Tux Machines - New Flock to Fedora Website Launched! ⦿ Tux Machines - "Opt-in" metrics planned for Fedora Workstation 42 ⦿ Tux Machines - PostgreSQL News: postgres-contrib.org, PGConf NYC 2024, pg_ivm 1.9, CloudNativePG 1.23.3 and 1.22.5 ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Python Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Retro/Open Hardware: 486, Raspberry Pi, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Slimbook Titan report 3 - I am happy with the machine, finally ⦿ Tux Machines - Software: FOSS Weekly, GNU Health, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Software: Sinevibes Plugins, Forgejo, Arti 1.2.6 ⦿ Tux Machines - Some Sunny Day ⦿ Tux Machines - Steve Emms' Tutorials and Reviews ⦿ Tux Machines - These Are the 5 Most Beautiful Linux Distros ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Top 5 Open Source Reference Managers and Zotero Alternatives ⦿ Tux Machines - Top 7 Open Source Remote Desktop Software ⦿ Tux Machines - What Linux distro should I pick ⦿ Tux Machines - Why Snap and Flatpak make Linux a better OS and how they're different ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows TCO Examples ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows TCO: Human Casualties, Random, Downtime, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows TCO: Ransom, ClownStrike, and Massive Microsoft Downtimes ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/5_Beginner_Friendly_Linux_Distros_Your_Ultimate_Guide_for_2024.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/5_Linux_terminal_apps_that_are_better_than_your_default.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/CheckMag_Toyota_Motors_and_its_Linux_journey.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Debian_and_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Debian_Developer_Shares_Plans_to_Improve_APT.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Fedora_COSMIC_Spin_Likely_Yes.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Firefox_Nightly_Makes_Picture_in_Picture_Mode_MUCH_Easier_to_Us.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Games_Kitsune_Tail_Mini_Airways_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/GNOME_bans_Manjaro_Core_Team_Member_for_uttering_Lunduke.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Hardware_and_Open_Hardware_Modding_Intel_Crisis_Raspberry_Pi_Ar.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Immich_1_111_Enhances_Mobile_Photo_Editing.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Kernel_Linux_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Lancaster_Photos_From_Journey.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Linux_hits_another_all_time_high_for_July_2024_according_to_Sta.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Linux_updates_with_an_undo_function_Some_distros_have_that.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Mozilla_s_Privacy_and_Openness_Bluff_a_Look_at_Thunderbird.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/New_Flock_to_Fedora_Website_Launched.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/_Opt_in_metrics_planned_for_Fedora_Workstation_42.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/PostgreSQL_News_postgres_contrib_org_PGConf_NYC_2024_pg_ivm_1_9.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Python_Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Red_Hat_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Retro_Open_Hardware_486_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Slimbook_Titan_report_3_I_am_happy_with_the_machine_finally.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Software_FOSS_Weekly_GNU_Health_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Software_Sinevibes_Plugins_Forgejo_Arti_1_2_6.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Some_Sunny_Day.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Steve_Emms_Tutorials_and_Reviews.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/These_Are_the_5_Most_Beautiful_Linux_Distros.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.2.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftobers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Top_5_Open_Source_Reference_Managers_and_Zotero_Alternatives.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Top_7_Open_Source_Remote_Desktop_Software.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/What_Linux_distro_should_I_pick.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Why_Snap_and_Flatpak_make_Linux_a_better_OS_and_how_they_re_dif.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Examples.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Human_Casualties_Random_Downtime_and_More.shtml https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Ransom_ClownStrike_and_Massive_Microsoft_Downtimes.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 163 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/5_Beginner_Friendly_Linux_Distros_Your_Ultimate_Guide_for_2024.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/5_Beginner_Friendly_Linux_Distros_Your_Ultimate_Guide_for_2024.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 Beginner-Friendly Linux Distros: Your Ultimate Guide for 2024⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tux_and_different_Linux_Distro_logos⦈_ Quoting: 5 Beginner-Friendly Linux Distros: Your Ultimate Guide for 2024 - Gizchina.com — Contrary to what you might think, Linux is accessible to everyone. The real challenge is choosing the right beginner-friendly Linux Distro from the hundreds available. While some, like Gentoo or Linux From Scratch, can be complex, many are straightforward and user- friendly. (Via: ZDNet). With about 10 years of Linux experience, I’m here to guide you to a distribution that’s easy to use and meets your needs. After extensive testing, my top recommendation for Windows beginners is Linux Mint. It offers a simple interface. The UI will be easy to adapt for those coming from Windows, especially those familiar with older releases. It is completely free, and provides all the essential features, whether you’re just starting or are an advanced user. MacOS users, on the other hand, will have a more familiar experience with elementaryOS. Keep reading for the top picks for beginner-friendly Linux distributions. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⡶⠶⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣼⣧⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⣼⠇⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣰⢶⣄⣶⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠙⣿⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣁⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠉⠉⠉⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 231 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/5_Linux_terminal_apps_that_are_better_than_your_default.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/5_Linux_terminal_apps_that_are_better_than_your_default.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 5 Linux terminal apps that are better than your default⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 Quoting: 5 Linux terminal apps that are better than your default | ZDNET — Back in my early days of Linux, the terminal was a necessity. Now, the GUIs are so advanced, user-friendly, and powerful, that you could go your entire Linux career and never touch a terminal window. But when you do need to dive into those commands, you'll want a terminal app that's better than the stock default your distribution most likely uses. Fortunately, there are plenty of options, and here are my five favorites (all of which are free and can be installed from your distribution's default repositories). Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 269 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android_Auto⦈_ * ⚓ Android_Auto_voice_commands_are_broken_for_calls_for_some_users⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android's_newest_parental_control_feature_shows_a_stripped-back_home screen_during_school_hours⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google's_Introducing_a_Bunch_of_'School_Time'_Parental_Controls_to Android_Devices_|_Lifehacker⠀⇛ * ⚓ One_UI_7_(Android_15)_beta:_Which_Galaxy_phones_will_get_it?_- SamMobile⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung's_Android_15_Beta_Now_Expected_Late_August⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠴⠒⢹⣶⣶⢋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣅⣤⡴⠚⠉⠉⢰⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣆⠸⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⣤⣴⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⡥⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣷⣿⣽⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⣯⣿⠏⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡋⠀⠀⣴⣶⡶⢸⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢧⣦⡙⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢠⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⠾⠾⠛⠛⠛⠉⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡅⠹⠛⠒⢋⣉⣤⣤⣶⣶⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⠶⠶⠒⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⡄⢀⣴⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠙⠋⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣏⣷⠄⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣋⣩⡦⢆⣀⢀⢀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠁⣃⣳⣼⣵⣾⣿⣿⠙⠒⠙⠐⠱⡸⢻⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 327 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Best Free and Open Source Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_and_Open_Source_Software⦈_ * ⚓ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Software:_July_2024_Updates_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Here are the latest updates to our compilation of recommended software. We’ve again pulled out all the stops and published a mammoth array of updates this month. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion. Open source software at its finest. The updates are in accordance with our recent announcement regarding the plans underway to massively revamp the site. * ⚓ 6_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_GUI_Prototyping_Tools_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Clients are notorious for not accurately defining their requirements, in part because they don’t necessarily know what they need, or what would work best. Even when a client accurately describe their requirements, this doesn’t necessarily percolate to the developers. Besides the usual process of meetings, emails and phone conversations, a visual design can make a real difference. Step forward prototyping tools. Prototyping tools let designers and clients collaborate more efficiently. Clients experience a visual overview of what is actually going to be developed. It helps teams to build understanding, to explore options and barriers that only become visible when you build and test something. Ultimately, prototyping tools become a platform for full creativity and experimentation for the product team. A legendary LinuxLinks chart captures our recommendations. Only free and open source software are eligible for inclusion. * ⚓ Pineapple_Pictures_-_lightweight_image_viewer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ Pineapple Pictures is a lightweight image viewer that allows you view JPEG, PNG, GIF, SVG, PSD, KRA, XCF, TGA, HDR, AVIF and some other frequently used image formats files quickly and easily. It also provides a Stay-on-Top window setting that allows you pin the window so you can use it to pin a reference image at the top and then you can work with other software. This is free and open source software. * ⚓ ParaPara_-_lightweight_image_viewer_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ ParaPara is an image viewer created with lightweight and high- speed operation in mind. It is supposed to be linked to the extension and opened by double-clicking from your favorite file manager. By displaying the two images on the left and right, you can also see manga in a two-page spread. You can switch between right-to-left and left-to-right page turning. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡙⢻⠛⠿⠋⠛⠯⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠻⠟⡋⠛⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠍⣉⠆⢧⣷⡤⡤⢤⡤⢴⠀⠶⡔⢀⠀⡴⢀⣃⣀⢁⣰⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠒⡪⣭⠀⠈⣡⠈⡄⢁⠐⠂⠀⠘⠀⠋⢙⡎⢸⠊⠧⠧⠧⠦⠼⢮⠗⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⢷⣶⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⡶⡈⠰⠧⠬⠦⣚⣺⡇⠠⢜⠀⠄⠈⠀⠄⢸⠀⡇⢠⠈⠁⠠⠀⢒⠠⠐⠂⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⡄⠻⠛⠷⡌⠒⠀⠉⡔⠁⣈⠐⡀⠀⠁⠀⣉⠉⠃⠀⠎⢰⠀⠈⠐⡆⠈⡀⠃⠈⠐⠇⠀⠀⠳⠹⠒⠨⠰⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣯⠀⢿⠸⡸⡐⠗⢉⡁⠀⠴⠀⠉⠀⢇⡀⠣⣀⠉⠆⠀⠆⠀⠻⡀⠁⡀⠇⠸⣿⠄⠀⣀⠒⢂⣶⣀⠒⠐⣐⠐⣀⣠⡿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠭⠄⠀⠚⠐⣁⡁⠦⠜⣣⠈⠁⢀⣠⢠⡌⠀⠶⠀⠠⠀⠄⠄⢀⣀⠓⠐⣾⡅⠀⠭⠀⡀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠉⡉⠀⢙⠀⠄⠻⠁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠒⢖⡲⠆⠀⣁⣠⠐⠲⠀⠀⣴⡲⢒⡒⠈⢰⣮⠀⠀⣄⡀⠈⢛⡀⠀⠒⠃⠀⠘⠵⠃⠀⢄⡀⣀⣄⣟⢀⠈⠀⠀⠱⠥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣒⣇⣄⣇⣆⣁⣁⣇⣼⢠⡀⡀⠀⠳⠥⠘⢛⠀⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢐⠂⣀⠀⡠⠄⢀⠃⠐⣆⠐⡐⠈⠐⣨⢸⠀⡫⡵⣶⣶⡳⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡃⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⡁⢀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠘⡇⠀⠩⠂⠀⡸⠛⡂⠘⢤⢀⡄⢁⠆⢨⠐⠀⡅⠀⢨⠐⠀⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⡉⠀⠉⡑⠑⠂⠒⠀⠒⠐⠉⠀⡀⠄⠐⠗⠹⡀⠗⣸⡄⠈⠓⡇⢺⠀⡞⢉⠀⣿⢸⠖⣈⠳⣖⠶⣶⣴⡴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡫⣭⣝⣛⠋⣠⢄⡲⠁⠶⡮⠆⠰⠤⠀⠗⠀⠐⠰⠚⠧⠀⠤⠇⠈⠀⡇⠈⠄⠛⠘⡆⠉⠄⢀⣀⣷⡿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠂⡈⠩⠷⠀⡎⣩⣤⣴⣧⡀⡠⡈⢠⢠⢀⢡⠈⡄⡸⠇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢄⣄⡒⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣼⣤⣧⣿⡷⠟⠘⠁⠃⠀⠐⠀⠰⠀⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⡦⠤⢾⣶⣤⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣄⣐⣀⡤⠤⠀⠤⠀⣔⣻⣭⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 437 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/CheckMag_Toyota_Motors_and_its_Linux_journey.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/CheckMag_Toyota_Motors_and_its_Linux_journey.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ CheckMag | Toyota Motors and its Linux journey⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tux_playing_with_toy_car⦈_ Quoting: Toyota Motors and its Linux journey — Toyota among other automotive companies thought, going with a Linux based operating system might be cheaper and quicker when it comes to updates, and upgrades compared to using proprietary software. Finally Linux in a vehicle. I use Linux every day on my desktop; what a great way to expand the use of this awesome software to a completely different industry. Most consumers won’t know what software is running underneath, and most most likely won’t care. I was curious when Toyota decided to use the Automotive Grade Linux (AGL). According to Mr. Lyons, it goes back to 2011. In 2011, Toyota joined the Linux Foundation and started discussions about IVI (In-Vehicle Infotainment) software with other car OEMs and software companies. As a result, in 2012, Automotive Grade Linux working group was formed in the Linux Foundation. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠘⠛⠛⠛⠙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣽⣽⣿⣏⠙⠿⠯⢭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⠿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣉⡉⠉⠉⠁⢀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠬⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⡀⣶⠀⠐⡆⢰⣶⣤⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⣿⣛⡯⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣉⣉⣁⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣭⣭⣭⣤⢲⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠏⠉⠛⠛⢛⣛⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⢉⢉⣹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⠉⠉⢡⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠄⢒⣂⣤⠀⠈⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣋⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⡾⠇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣤⣿⣿⠇⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 506 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Debian_and_Ubuntu_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Debian_and_Ubuntu_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian and Ubuntu Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * § Debian Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Junichi_Uekawa:_Joining_Debconf,_it's_been_16_years.⠀⇛ Joining Debconf, it's been 16 years. I feel very different. Back then I didn't understand the need for people who were not directly doing Debian work, now I think I appreciate things more. I don't remember what motivated me to do everything back then. Now I am doing what is necessary for me. Maybe it was back then too. o ⚓ Junichi_Uekawa:_I've_tried_Element_app_for_matrix_first_time during_Debconf.⠀⇛ I've tried Element app for matrix first time during Debconf. It feels good. For me it's a better IRC. I've been using it on my Chromebook and one annoyance is that I haven't found a keyboard shortcut for sending messages. I would have expected shift or ctrl with Enter would send the current message, but so far I have been touching the display to send messages. Can I fix this? Where is the code? o ⚓ Jonathan_McDowell:_Using_QEmu_for_UEFI/TPM_testing⠀⇛ This is one of those posts that’s more for my own reference than likely to be helpful for others. If you’re unlucky it’ll have some useful tips for you. If I’m lucky then I’ll get a bunch of folk pointing out some optimisations. First, what I’m trying to achieve. I want a virtual machine environment where I can manually do tests on random kernels, and also various TPM related experiments. So I don’t want something as fixed as a libvirt setup. I’d like the following: [...] * § Ubuntu Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Charmed_Kubeflow_1.9_enters_general_availability_with new_support_for_GenAI⠀⇛ Kubeflow 1.9. Kubeflow is a fully open source MLOps platform, part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) as an incubation project. Canonical is one of the project’s official distributors, ensuring security maintenance of the container images, tight integration with the wider AI/ML ecosystem, and delivering enterprise support and managed services. The latest release offers new features related to GenAI, enabling organisations to run any new initiative in production. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 596 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Debian_Developer_Shares_Plans_to_Improve_APT.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Debian_Developer_Shares_Plans_to_Improve_APT.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Debian Developer Shares Plans to Improve APT⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Terminal⦈_ Quoting: Debian Developer Shares Plans to Improve APT — APT, short for Advanced Package Tool, is one of the most prevalent choices among all the different package managers, found mainly on Debian and other Debian-based distributions such as Ubuntu. Since its introduction way back in 1998, APT has gotten better over the years, with constant patches being made to keep it relevant in the ever-evolving space of Linux-based distros. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣛⣛⠛⡛⢛⠛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣩⣤⣅⠈⣠⣭⡅⣬⣭⣭⣭⣩⣅⡤⡄⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠀⠶⠆⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣚⠚⠓⠛⠚⠛⠗⠘⠛⡛⠘⠛⠛⠓⠟⠚⢿⠐⠛⠀⠚⠛⠛⡀⡛⠃⠺⠛⠓⢹⡚⠛⠇⠘⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⢚⠛⣐⣛⡛⠛⠃⢸⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣛⣀⣋⢙⣙⣙⢛⣛⣁⠙⣛⣃⡙⣛⣛⠁⣉⣛⣙⣙⠙⢛⣛⣙⢋⣛⣁⣛⣃⣘⠛⣋⣘⣛⣛⣋⡛⣛⣑⣛⡛⣀⣛⣉⣀⣙⣟⡛⣻⣂⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣭⣍⣬⣩⣭⣌⣫⡉⣀⣭⡍⣥⡉⢩⣤⣭⣍⣩⣭⡁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠂⡀⠈⠛⠚⠓⠸⠛⡚⠓⠻⠟⠓⠘⢛⠚⠛⠃⢘⠛⠰⠛⠚⠓⡳⠟⠀⠓⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣋⣋⡙⠉⢀⣁⣙⣛⢋⣙⣉⣀⣋⣁⠛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣇⡘⠛⠋⠋⠘⠋⠋⠛⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣭⣥⣤⡌⢉⠉⣍⣬⣭⣩⡍⡍⣩⣄⣭⣭⣩⣭⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤⡤⢤⢤⡴⡶⠀⠄⠠⢤⢤⠤⡴⢬⠆⠆⢠⢬⡴⢤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⡛⢚⠛⠛⠓⠛⠀⡂⢘⠚⠓⡛⠛⡛⠓⢛⠛⠛⠆⢘⡛⢛⢓⠛⠀⠛⠚⡀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠸⠚⠛⠛⠻⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣋⣛⣉⣉⡀⠁⠙⣋⣛⣛⣙⣀⡋⢙⣉⡈⢉⣀⣋⣛⣛⠙⣛⡋⢙⣀⣋⣛⣉⣟⣛⣙⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⣯⣈⣩⣥⣤⣤⣭⡍⢉⠉⣭⣥⣬⣭⣥⡌⢭⣭⡍⢩⣠⣭⣥⣬⠉⣥⡍⣩⣥⣭⣝⣥⣭⣽⢥⣭⣭⣭⣭⡌⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣠⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡴⠴⠤⠤⡥⡥⢤⡤⡄⠠⠀⡤⡾⠵⠀⠶⢤⠄⡤⣤⡤⠥⡤⠠⠤⠶⡬⢤⣤⠦⣦⠤⠀⠶⡵⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠖⠶⠒⠆⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠶⠲⠶⡶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢛⣙⣀⣛⣉⣉⣋⣁⣈⣋⢁⣘⣛⣉⣃⣈⠉⣉⣋⡙⣋⣋⣛⣉⡈⢛⢙⠋⣁⣈⣉⡋⣘⣙⠛⣉⡛⣛⣉⡃⢘⣙⣛⣛⣋⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⡉⣭⣬⣭⣭⢩⣭⣭⠀⣭⡍⣠⣭⣭⢭⣭⣥⢬⡉⣄⣭⣭⣭⣥⡍⣩⣤⣍⢡⣭⠉⣥⣬⣭⣭⢩⣬⠈⣥⣤⡤⣤⣤⡀⠄⣄⣤⣤⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢦⡤⢦⣤⣤⠀⣤⢴⠆⠤⡤⢤⢤⡤⠄⢤⠦⡤⢤⢤⡤⠠⢤⡭⠰⣤⠄⡤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣴⠀⡤⣤⠄⣤⡴⢀⣤⠤⡴⢦⠤⡤⢤⢤⡤⠴⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠶⠶⠶⠒⠰⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠲⠆⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠀⠶⠆⠰⠶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠂⠛⠻⠛⠛⠐⠛⠓⠂⠛⠛⠛⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠙⠉⠋⠛⠙⠋⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⠙⠋⠉⠙⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Fedora_and_Red_Hat_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora and Red Hat Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ GNOME ☛ Christian_Hergert:_Ptyxis_in_Fedora_40⠀⇛ Ptyxis has arrived in Fedora 40 thanks to my Red Bait colleague Nieves Montero Fernandez. You can sudo dnf install ptyxis to get it. Discussions_are_ongoing to make Ptyxis the default terminal for Fedora Workstation (and Silverblue) though it has already been approved by FESCo. One benefit of this is that we can finally remove the downstream patches to gnome-terminal and return it to a more upstream experience. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Easily_expanding_Red_Bait_OpenShift_clusters⠀⇛ Adding nodes to Red_Hat_OpenShift clusters on-premises is a laborious and sometimes complex endeavor. With various methods_available, each with different levels of automation, users often find themselves navigating through complex and even unsupported solutions, leading to a less-than-ideal user experience.  A new feature is now available as a Developer Preview in OpenShift 4.16, that makes cluster expansions faster, simpler, and more user-friendly than ever before. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Simplify_Kubernetes_management_at_scale_with_Red_Hat Advanced_Cluster_Management⠀⇛ With Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management version 2.11, in addition to already supporting management across Red Hat OpenShift, Amazon EKS, Microsoft AKS, IBM IKS and Google GKE, we now include an expanded support matrix, including support for all distributions in the Certified Kubernetes Conformance Program. No matter the size or complexity of your fleet, Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management truly offers a unified management experience. This means reduced operational overhead by consolidating existing tooling into one, enhanced consistency across varied environments, and improved governance – all from a centralized management portal. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Red_Hat_OpenShift_Data_Foundation_for_developers_and_data scientists⠀⇛ If you develop applications with a cloud-first mindset, you probably use (or plan to use) object storage with the S3 API from Amazon Web Services (AWS). Even if you do not use AWS, all large and smaller public cloud providers offer object storage compatible with the S3 API. If you plan to work with artificial intelligence (AI), most Hey Hi (AI) tools require S3 storage to store data from models, training, and tuning, besides the raw data on which Hey Hi (AI) models make inferences and the results of such inferences. But, if you have to work on premises, or have to create applications which must work both on premises and on cloud, you require something that provides an S3-compatible API outside of cloud providers. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 755 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Fedora_COSMIC_Spin_Likely_Yes.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Fedora_COSMIC_Spin_Likely_Yes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Fedora COSMIC Spin? Likely, Yes!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇System76_logo⦈_ Quoting: Fedora COSMIC Spin? Likely, Yes! — The release of System76’s COSMIC desktop environment, which is still in development, is expected to be one of the most important 2024 events in the Open-Source ecosystem. The reason is simple—no matter what is said, the phrase that has been around for nearly two decades, “The two leading desktop environments, KDE and GNOME…” may change and henceforth be “The three leading desktop environments, KDE, GNOME, and COSMIC…“ The expectations are huge and not without reason. First, we’re talking about a desktop environment written from scratch—something that hasn’t happened in a very, very long time, making it truly one of a kind. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⠙⣿⠀⠀⣾⡏⠉⠉⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡏⠉⢹⣧⠀⢠⣿⠋⠉⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⣸⡏⠉⠙⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠉⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣀⡀⠉⠀⠀⢻⣧⣄⣀⣙⣁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⣿⣧⣀⠈⠁⠀⠈⢿⣤⣄⣈⣋⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣀⡀⠉⠀⠀⠹⣧⣤⣤⣙⣡⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⣿⣇⣀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣰⡿⠋⠉⢸⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⡄⠀⣼⠟⠉⠁⣿⠏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⢻⣧⠀⢰⡿⠋⠉⢸⣿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠙⣿⡆⠀⣼⠟⠉⠁⢿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠹⣷⣄⣠⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠿⠁⠀⢿⣦⣀⣰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣤⣾⠏⠀⠸⣷⣄⣀⣼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢠⣴⠿⠁⠀⠻⣧⣀⣠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠈⢿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⢸⣷⣴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⢸⣿⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⡏⠁⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠇⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠻⣦⣶⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠻⣦⣴⠾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠈⣿⠀⠀⣼⠋⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⢸⣧⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠹⢷⣦⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⢸⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⢷⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡟⠁⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡟⠉⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠇⠀⠈⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⢿⣦⣴⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣦⣤⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣽⣿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠋⠙⣿⠀⠀⣼⠟⠁⠉⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡋⠉⢻⣧⠀⢰⣿⠋⠉⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠉⠙⣿⡀⠀⣸⡏⠉⠉⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡏⠉⢹⣧⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⢸⣧⣤⡀⠉⠀⠀⠻⣧⣄⣠⣙⣡⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣤⣀⣀⣋⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢸⣿⣠⡀⠉⠀⠀⠹⣷⣄⣀⣩⣥⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣻⣇⣤⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢰⡿⠉⠉⢸⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⡄⠀⣾⡟⠉⠁⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠹⣿⠉⠉⠙⣷⠀⢰⡿⠋⠉⢸⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⡏⠉⠉⣿⡆⠀⣾⡟⠉⠁⣽⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⣷⣤⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⠟⠀⠀⢻⣦⣀⣤⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡾⠏⠀⠘⣷⣄⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠿⠁⠀⢻⣦⣄⣤⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 820 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Firefox_Nightly_Makes_Picture_in_Picture_Mode_MUCH_Easier_to_Us.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Firefox_Nightly_Makes_Picture_in_Picture_Mode_MUCH_Easier_to_Us.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Firefox Nightly Makes Picture-in-Picture Mode MUCH Easier to Use⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Auto-open_picture-in-picture_in_action⦈_ Quoting: Firefox Nightly Makes Picture-in-Picture Mode MUCH Easier to Use - OMG! Ubuntu — In current stable versions of Firefox you pop-out video content from (supported) websites like YouTube and Amazon Prime manually, by clicking a button. Doing this enables you to continue watching content in a small, floating window while you switch tabs, minimise the browser, etc. Picture-in-picture mode also allows you to pause/resume playback, see a progress bar, mute audio, enter full-screen, and even view subtitles — some features are streaming site/service dependant. I find this feature super handy, and use it often when following along with a YouTube tutorial in an app or process (y’know, as I actually do it). But the latest Firefox 130 Nightly build peps PIP up. It has an option to automatically pop-out (supported) video content in picture-in-picture mode when you switch from the tab the content is playing it. This means you don’t have to click the PIP button on the video embed first, then switch tab – just switch tab and it out it pops. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣸⡿⠀⣀⡘⠋⢉⠱⠶⣶⠀⠤⠤⠀⠝⠿⣿⢀⡀⢰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢸⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡀⠛⠁⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣶⣦⠆⣤⣶⣿⣇⣝⢿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠙⠻⠏⠙⠿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡟⠛⠲⢄⢉⣁⣀⣀⣤⣤⡄⠆⣥⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⢼⡿⠶⠤⡾⢈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣤⡤⠘⠻⣉⣽⠟⠋⠉⠏⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⡛⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣄⠀⠃⣀⣉⣉⣉⣽⡿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⠀⠐⠀⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⢹⡇⠀⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣆⣀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⢠⣶⣄⠀⠸⣅⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠹⠿⠿⣶⠟⠁⠻⠇⠘⠂⠀⠠⠿⠧⠄⠤⠶⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⠆⠀⠈⠙⠶⠄⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⢻⣷⡌⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠶⢞⠉⢀⠀⢰⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢤⠠⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣛⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣙⡟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢧ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣻⢃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⡗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢤⠠⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣛⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣙⡟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢧ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣻⢃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⡗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢤⠠⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣛⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣙⡟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢧ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣻⢃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⡗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢤⠠⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⢟⡛⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠙⠻⣿⣛⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣷⣾⣾⣗⣿⣞⣟⣿⣿⣽⣍⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⡇⣿⣿⣙⡟⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⢧ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣥⣥⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣻⢃⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣷⡗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣠⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣷⣶⣮⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⢤⠠⣀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣟⣙⠿⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⠛⠁⡀⠀⠀⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⢿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⣩⢩⠍⢍⠌⣉⣩⣍⣩⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⢶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣀⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⡆ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠃⠂⣶⢘⣏⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠒⡈⢳⠟⠏⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠚⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⢇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡟⣿⠿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⠩⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣀⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⡆ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠃⠂⣶⢘⣏⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠒⡈⢳⠟⠏⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠚⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⢇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡟⣿⠿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⠩⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣀⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⡆ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠃⠂⣶⢘⣏⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠒⡈⢳⠟⠏⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠚⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⢇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡟⣿⠿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⠩⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣀⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⡆ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠃⠂⣶⢘⣏⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠒⡈⢳⠟⠏⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠚⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⢇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡟⣿⠿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⠩⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣀⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⡆ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠃⠂⣶⢘⣏⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠒⡈⢳⠟⠏⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠚⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⢇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡟⣿⠿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⠩⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣀⣓⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⡆ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠃⠂⣶⢘⣏⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠒⡈⢳⠟⠏⠧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠚⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⢇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡟⣿⠿⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⠩⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣦ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣩⢩⠍⢍⠈⣉⣩⣍⣩⣥⣭⣥⣥⣭⣁⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣦ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣩⢩⠍⢍⠈⣉⣩⣍⣩⣥⣭⣥⣥⣭⣁⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡔⣦ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣩⢩⠍⢍⠈⣉⣩⣍⣩⣥⣭⣥⣥⣭⣁⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣙⠿⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠁⣩⢩⠍⢍⠈⣉⣩⣍⣩⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣁⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣙⠿⠿⠛⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡟⢿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠈⠉⣉⣈⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠋⠁⢸⠀⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣄ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠂⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠏⠉⠿⣿⡿ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⢉⡉⢉⣩⡉⣩⣩⠍⢍⠍⣉⣩⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣁⡄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⠤⢤⣤⣿⡟⣏⡰⠿⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣂⣛⣛⣛⣓⣂⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⢨⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣆⣦⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⡗⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⢻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⣩⢩⠉⢍⠉⣉⣩⣍⣉⡉⠍⠉⠉⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣹⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢨⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ 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⡗⣿⣿⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⠧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣟⣟⡳⣿⢶⡟⢿⡳⢢⢛⣛⣿⡻⢶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣹⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⣙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠯⠱⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠒⠒⠀⡄⡄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⡗⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠂⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀ ⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⠧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣡⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣟⣟⡳⣿⢶⡏⢿⡱⢠⢛⣛⣿⡹⢶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣹⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⣒⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀ ⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⣿⣟⣿⠿⠿⠫⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢨⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠲⠒⠒⠀⠄⡄⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣟⣿⣷⣿⢿⣟⢿⡳⢣⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿ ⡿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣛⣙⠟⠿⠛⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠂⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡟⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠗⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣷⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⢨⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⡇⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣀⣸⣭⣽⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⠀⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⣉⢩⠉⢉⠈⢉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠂⠀⠄⢰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⣡⣤⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⠋⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣅⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣤⡆⡆⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⢍⡉⠱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠧⠬⠴⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠿⢿⣾⣧⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⠿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣶⣿⣅⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣏ 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⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢻⣵⡎⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢞⠈⢁⠈⢰⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⡀⣶⣶⣶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⠀⢀⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣆⣀⣄⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠤⣤⣹⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⡒⠐⠿⢛⢘⡉⠉⠛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣶⣤⣍⣁⡀⠛⠘⠛⡛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠖⠒⠒⠒⠚⣭⡳⣶⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠐⣀⣶⣖⡄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠤⠰⢲⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⣦⡆⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⣱⣶⣤⡀⣀⣠⠀⣛⣿⣛⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⡄⠀⢰⣄⣱⠀⢀⣰⣿⣇⠀⠀⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣸⣯⣿⣿⡟⠐⠏⠻⢯⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢠⣿⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠠⣤⣄⡀⠠⠀⣼⡖⡞⠿⣯⠗⠒⠚⠋⠟⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣦⣾⣿⡇⠀⠼⠵⡾⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠖ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠰⠿⠢⠄⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣁⣀⢠⣈⣴⣠⣶⣯⣽⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡆ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠿⣷⣤⣀⣰⡈⠙⠛⠛⠉⣉⣁⡠⠾⠻⢿⣿⣿⠟⠿⠓⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡗⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣽⣏⠁⣀⣠⣠⣾⣿⣉⣹ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣆⠈⠶⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣯⣴⣤⣾⣟⠁⠁⠐⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⢸⣷⣦⣌⣉⣶⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⡍⠉⠉⠉⠋⠓⠀⠙⠻⠏⠛⠿⠟⠛ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢼⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣿⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⡟⢿⡇⠰⠄⠀⢐⣾⡟⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠛⢶⣤⡀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣅⡀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣥⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣵⡌⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠶⢞⠈⢁⠈⠰⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1834 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ [GSoC_2024]_Implementing_Mouse_Support⠀⇛ So, yeah, there’s still plenty of work left to do. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Homebrew_Security_Audit_Finds_25_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Sponsored by the Open Tech Fund, the audit was performed in August 2023 and uncovered a total of 25 security defects in the popular package manager for macOS and Linux. None of the flaws was critical and Homebrew already resolved 16 of them, while still working on three other issues. The remaining six security defects were acknowledged by Homebrew. * ⚓ The_journey_of_Design_System_.italia:_Open_design_for_digital_public services⠀⇛ Three generations of guidelines, tools and processes to enhance accessibility, usability and quality in Italy's Public Administration digital services and websites. * ⚓ Open Source Initiative ☛ Deshni_Govender:_Voices_of_the_Open_Source_Hey Hi_(AI)_Definition [Ed: OSI keeps lobbying for Microsoft, on Microsoft's payroll, for openwashing of hype that only causes Microsoft very considerable financial losses but makes hype (fake valuation)]⠀⇛ The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is running a series of stories about a few of the people involved in the Open Source Hey Hi (AI) Definition (OSAID) co-design process. Today, we are featuring Deshni Govender, one of the volunteers who has helped to shape and are shaping the OSAID. * ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Snowflake_Open_Sources_Apache_Iceberg-related_Polaris Data_Catalog⠀⇛ Alongside the notification that Polaris Catalog has been made open source, Dremio announced that it is sharing Project Nessie's capabilities with Polaris. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Best_16_Free_and_Open-source_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Background_Removal Services,_and_Projects⠀⇛ In today's fast evolving digital age, creating the perfect photo often requires a bit more than just a good camera. Whether you're a professional photographer, an online seller, or a social control media enthusiast, having a clean and professional-looking image is crucial. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Dify_-_Self_Hosted_Platform_to_Build_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Powered Apps⠀⇛ Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Its intuitive interface combines Hey Hi (AI) workflow, RAG pipeline, agent capabilities, model management, observability features and more, letting you quickly go from prototype to production. It is a powerful framework designed to streamline web development. It provides a robust set of features that * § Events⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Events:_Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday, August_2,_starting_at_12:00_EDT_(16:00_UTC)⠀⇛ Join the FSF and friends on Friday, August 2 from 12:00 to 15:00 EDT (16:00 to 19:00 UTC) to help improve the Free Software Directory. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1939 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Thunderbird_Monthly_Development_Digest:_July_2024⠀⇛ Hello Thunderbird Community! As we say goodbye to the month of July, we look back at our major accomplishments and the release of a new ESR version. * ⚓ [Repeat] Trail of Bits ☛ Our_audit_of_Homebrew⠀⇛ We found issues within Homebrew that, while not critical, could allow an attacker to load executable code at unexpected points and undermine the integrity guarantees intended by Homebrew’s use of sandboxing. Similarly, we found issues in Homebrew’s CI/ CD that could allow an attacker to surreptitiously modify binary (“bottle”) builds of formulae and potentially pivot from triggering CI/CD workflows to controlling the execution of CI/ CD workflows and exfiltrating their secrets. This audit was sponsored by the Open Tech Fund as part of their larger mission to secure critical pieces of internet infrastructure. You can read the full report in our publications repository. * ⚓ Dan Q ☛ Tidying_WordPress’s_HTML⠀⇛ It’s an inconsequential difference for most purposes, but apparently it bugs him, so he fixed it… although he went on to observe that he hadn’t managed to successfully tackle all the instances in which WordPress was outputting redundant closing marks. * § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾ o ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ curl_8.9.1⠀⇛ Some annoying regressions triggered this. o ⚓ The_Servo_Blog:_This_month_in_Servo:_console_logging,_parallel tables,_OpenXR,_and_more!⠀⇛ Servo has had several new features land in our nightly builds over the last month: [...] * § Open Data⠀➾ o ⚓ Ethan Zuckerman ☛ Road_trip!_Driving_by_data_set⠀⇛ Me? I like to start a trip with a data set. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2019 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Games_Kitsune_Tail_Mini_Airways_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Games_Kitsune_Tail_Mini_Airways_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Kitsune Tail, Mini Airways, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fox-girl_platformer_Kitsune_Tails_is_a_true_quality retro-inspired_good_time_-_out_now⠀⇛ Kitsune Tails from developer Kitsune Games is a platformer inspired by the classics like Super Mario Bros, steeped in Japanese mythology and it's well worth playing. Note: key provided by the developer. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Real-time_air_traffic_controller_sim_Mini_Airways_is out_now_and_will_keep_you_on_your_toes⠀⇛ What I initially thought would be a bit like Mini Motorways and Mini Metro, it's similar only really in style and name, but Mini Airways is a different and challenging beast that will keep your undivided attention. Note: key provided by the developer. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ STAR_WARS:_Bounty_Hunter_has_launched_and_Steam_Deck Verified⠀⇛ Seems like Aspyr Media actually did a pretty good job on this one, with STAR WARS: Bounty Hunter now available on GOG and Steam. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Stop_Destroying_Videogames_petition_heads_to_the European_Union⠀⇛ Back in April 2024, I wrote about the Stop Killing Games initiative from Ross at Accursed Farms. Now, it's heading to the European Union with a European Citizens' Initiative you can give you vote to. Sorry fellow Brits, but thanks to Brexit we can't get involved in this. If you're part of the European Union though, you can now truly try and make your voice count. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Linux_hits_another_all-time_high_for_July_2024 according_to_Statcounter⠀⇛ Some more good news for you as according to statistics website Statcounter, Linux use hit another all-time high in July 2024. We've seen it slowly creep up over time, just like we've seen on the Steam Survey as well. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proton_Experimental_gets_fixes_for_EA_Launcher, Starfield:_Creation_Kit,_The_Finals⠀⇛ Valve updated Proton Experimental to finish up July with some game fixes, as a little treat. So you can play even more games on Steam Deck and Desktop Linux thanks to their work. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_LEGO_Worlds_Collide_Humble_Bundle_is_a_shockingly good_deal⠀⇛ The LEGO games can be a lot of fun for audiences both old and young, and now you can get loads of them in the LEGO Worlds Collide Humble Bundle. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2106 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/GNOME_bans_Manjaro_Core_Team_Member_for_uttering_Lunduke.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/GNOME_bans_Manjaro_Core_Team_Member_for_uttering_Lunduke.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GNOME bans Manjaro Core Team Member for uttering "Lunduke"⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fedora_(Red_Hat)_Linux_Marketing_Team⦈_ This is, without question, incredibly peculiar. Banning a prominent contributor? All because he posted a link to an article relevant to a topic being discussed? An article, I might add, that nobody has objected to based on the facts. Is the leadership of GNOME so afraid of the truth of their actions being exposed, that they resort to banning anyone who simply links to articles about GNOME? Or, perhaps, is the GNOME leadership filled with so much hatred and fear for all things "Lunduke" that they are willing to cut off their own nose to spite their face? Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⠴⠴⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣯⠀⠀⣿⢻⣴⣦⣿⡶⣶⣦⣶⣴⡶⢰⢯⣷⣷⣴⣼⣷⣶⡄⠀⣠⣼⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠋⠋⠋⠛⠛⠃⠈⠛⠃⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠃⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⢤⢄⡤⣀⡀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣤⡀⣄⣀⡀⣀⢀⢤⣤⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡆⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠿⣿⠧⠟⠧⢿⡿⠹⠿⠿⠿⠻⠼⠟⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⢻⣯⡿⠻⠼⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠧⠤⠯⠿⠼⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠓⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣯⣽⣽⣰⠶⡶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣶⡴⡷⣿⣴⢶⣼⡗⣿⡴⢦⣰⢶⡆⠀⣯⣽⣢⣶⣤⡶⠦⣴⣦⣶⢰⣦⣶⢦⣴⣦⠀⣿⠀⣴⢰⣶⡶⣦⣴⢾⣷⣤⣾⣧⢖⣴⣦⠀⣿⢴⣶⠄⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⣚⠟⠙⠈⠃⠛⠙⠛⠘⠛⠃⠓⠛⠛⠚⠓⠓⠛⠛⠚⠙⠙⠃⠀⠷⠚⠙⠛⠋⠓⠛⠛⠛⠙⠚⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠀⠻⠒⠚⠚⠛⠃⠛⠓⠚⠙⠚⠛⠋⠓⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⣧⣯⣿⢩⡟⢹⡆⢸⣽⣟⡏⣿⣾⢹⡇⢸⣯⣿⡏⣿⣾⢹⣾⡇⡇⡧⣏⣹⠀⢸⢙⣧⡯⡿⣷⡟⣿⢽⣿⠁⢸⡏⣿⣾⢽⠆⢸⣾⣗⡯⣗⣿⢽⣾⢹⡇⢐⡯⣷⣿⣿⠀⣺⢽⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠀⠈⠈⠁⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⣠⣄⣲⣠⣄⣤⡀⣠⣄⠀⣴⣗⣠⡀⣤⡄⢀⣤⡀⣤⣄⣄⢠⣴⣴⣦⡄⣶⣄⣄⢀⣤⡄⠀⠐⢶⡶⢲⣤⡀⣠⣀⡄⣠⠀⣠⣄⣶⣤⣀⣤⡀⣄⣠⣰⢀⣴⡆⠀⣤⣀⣄⢀⣤⡀⡆⣦⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡟⣧⡽⢿⣿⠸⣧⡽⣿⣿⠀⢸⠸⣧⡿⣿⠀⠸⣿⡇⡇⢿⢹⡿⢸⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⢻⣼⡇⡄⠀⢸⡇⢸⠙⡿⣿⡿⢻⡏⠀⢿⣿⢿⢸⡿⣧⡿⢿⣼⢻⢻⣼⡇⠀⡇⢿⣿⢿⣿⡏⡇⡇⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⣆⣴⣦⣶⣰⣦⣶⡄⢠⣶⡄⠠⣆⣦⣴⢴⣶⢶⣰⠆⢸⣷⡴⢦⠀⢠⣶⣴⡆⡶⣿⣠⠶⣴⡶⣦⢶⣤⣶⡴⡷⣿⣴⢶⣤⣶⣼⣿⡷⣆⡖⢀⡴⢿⣠⣶⣼⡗⣴⣦⣴⢶⢾⡇⠰⣷⣿⢶⣤⣶⣆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠟⠻⠚⠘⠏⠙⠖⠂⠘⠗⠃⠀⠻⠙⠇⠻⠚⢉⡟⠀⠘⠟⠳⠞⠀⠛⠞⠟⠷⠟⠻⠛⠖⠛⠇⠻⠸⠛⠞⠃⠳⠻⠙⠞⠛⠟⠛⠟⢇⣿⠃⠈⠳⠺⠘⠖⠚⠟⠳⠖⠛⠞⠚⠗⠀⠻⠻⠘⠟⠳⠂⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣷⣿⣏⣺⢽⠀⢹⣷⡟⣳⠀⣾⢻⣾⣗⣿⡇⠈⣧⣿⡿⣾⢿⣿⢻⣗⡯⣇⡯⣿⢽⢿⡆⢐⡿⣷⣿⣿⣾⢻⡇⢸⣟⡇⣿⣺⣿⢹⡇⢸⡟⣷⣿⢳⡿⡿⣧⣿⡿⣷⣿⢹⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠸⠇⠙⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠸⠏⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣶⣀⣀⠀⣰⣖⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢰⣶⣆⣀⡀⣦⣀⣶⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣆⣦⠀⣠⡄⣀⣀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣆⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⡿⢿⣺⢿⣨⢿⣇⡿⣿⢿⣺⠃⢸⡇⡇⢿⣼⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⡿⡿⣧⣿⣿⢸⢿⣤⡇⠀⡇⣿⠀⢸⡿⣇⡿⠀⢿⣸⣿⡯⣗⡿⣇⡭⢿⣼⢼⣷⡯⣷⡿⡟⣧⡽⣿⢸⡯⣷⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⡄⢀⣄⣀⣄⠀⢀⣄⢠⣄⣠⡀⢀⡀⠀⣠⣀⣄⢀⣠⡄⣠⡄⢠⣤⣠⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠼⠻⠽⠇⠠⠮⠠⠯⡄⠠⠮⠿⠼⠴⠕⠻⢧⠀⠧⠏⠿⠫⠬⠗⠭⠇⠸⠚⠹⠳⠻⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣟⣶⣼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2176 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Hardware_and_Open_Hardware_Modding_Intel_Crisis_Raspberry_Pi_Ar.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Hardware_and_Open_Hardware_Modding_Intel_Crisis_Raspberry_Pi_Ar.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Hardware and Open Hardware/Modding: Intel Crisis, Raspberry Pi, Arduino and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Intel_announces_two_extra_years_of_warranty_amid_chip crashing_and_instability_issues_—_longer_warranty_applies_to_13th-_and 14th-Gen_Core_processors⠀⇛ Intel told us today that it will extend the warranty on its boxed Intel Core 13th- and 14th-Gen processors by two additional years. Intel's warranty extension comes as a result of the crashing and instability issues that have plagued its 13th- and 14th-Gen chips for months. Those issues impact all 65W and higher models, meaning the crashes have a widespread impact ranging from the flagship models down to even the pedestrian mid-range chips. Intel's processors typically come with a three-year warranty period, so the extension will bring the warranty for most boxed processors to five years. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ A_miniature_Vegas_Sphere_is_the_perfect_nightlight⠀⇛ Inside the outer shell is a 3D-printed frame, designed in Fusion 360, onto which Kennedy glued the LED strips. That frame has a kind of tiered structure to match the shape of the sphere. The outer diffuser shell and base were also 3D-printed. An Arduino Nano Every board controls the LEDs using the popular FastLED library, which is ideal for animating a large number of LEDs like this. Those naturally draw a lot of power, so Kennedy purchased a beefy 5V 15A power supply. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Pico_makes_this_portrait's_eyes_follow_you around_the_room⠀⇛ Each eye of the portrait has been cut out and remounted on a foam board with holes poked behind each eye. The wires of each servo motor feed into separate straws, each of which is taped or glued to the back of one of the eyes. A stand for the servo motors was fashioned out of a piece of cardboard which sticks to the piece of foam. * ⚓ Arduino ☛ Web_Serial_Camera_stream_with_Arduino⠀⇛ The Web Serial Camera web application enables you to connect Arduino boards equipped with a camera and stream their images straight to your browser. At the time of writing, these include the Portenta H7 + Portenta Vision Shield, Nicla Vision, and GIGA R1 WiFi + OV7675, OV7670, GC2145, HM0360 or HM01B0 camera. All it takes is one of these mentioned boards, an Arduino sketch, and a browser that supports Web Serial. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Researchers_detail_revolutionary_new_X-ray_tech_for seeing_inside_computer_chips_—_PyXL_is_a_non-destructive_method_that delivers_crisp_and_clear_3D_images⠀⇛ A team of scientists split between the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland, the University of Southern California, and ETH Zürich were behind the vastly improved imaging technique dubbed PyXL, reports IEEE Spectrum. Initially, PyXL could resolve details as small as 19nm. Still, its fidelity has been tuned via burst ptychography to eliminate jitter, and now the system can have a resolution of 4nm. * ⚓ The DIY Life ☛ Pironman_5_NVMe_Raspberry_Pi_5_Case_Review⠀⇛ Today we’re going to be taking a look at new the Pironman 5 case by Sunfounder. This case has been designed to house a Raspberry Pi 5 along with an NVMe storage drive. It’ll set you back almost $80, but it has quite a lot to offer. So let’s see how easy it is to put together, how the Pi and NVMe drive perform in it and whether it’s worth the money. * ⚓ HoneytreeLabs ☛ Cross_building_Rust_applications_for_Raspberry_Pis⠀⇛ In this article, we will demonstrate how to build Rust code for Raspberry Pi single-board computers (SBCs). We’ll cover how to use libraries that require both an assembler and a C toolchain for the target platform. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ TrueNAS:_Create_Own_“Home_Media_Streaming_Server”_Using_Plex –_Part_3⠀⇛ The solution is to use Plex Media Server, which allows you to stream your videos over a LAN network in your home to devices such as smart TVs, iPads, mobiles, tablets, and laptops. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Tuya_Ivy_smart_flower_pot_monitors_your_plant’s_inner feelings⠀⇛ No need to check the calendar, it’s not the first of April, and Tuya Ivy is indeed a smart WiFi-connected flower pot with a display that will report your plant’s thirst for water, need for more light, and even loneliness… Developed by PlantsIO, the Ivy smart flower pot is powered by an ESP32 wireless microcontroller connected to seven sensors including lighting and moisture sensors, and a display to show various faces. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Particle_Launches_Tachyon_SBC_with_AI_accelerator_and_5G Connectivity⠀⇛ Particle introduced the Tachyon on Kickstarter today, a 5G- connected single-board computer designed to embed intelligence into various devices. This credit card-sized computer features a Qualcomm Snapdragon System on Module and an AI accelerator, combining advanced edge computing capabilities with Particle’s edge-to-cloud IoT infrastructure. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2317 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Immich_1_111_Enhances_Mobile_Photo_Editing.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Immich_1_111_Enhances_Mobile_Photo_Editing.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Immich 1.111 Enhances Mobile Photo Editing⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Immich_1.111⦈_ Quoting: Immich 1.111 Enhances Mobile Photo Editing — Immich, an open-source self-hosted photo and video backup solution, has rolled out its latest update, version 1.111, introducing enhancements to a user interface, accessibility features, and system refactoring. A standout feature in this release is the integration of a photo editor within Immich’s mobile app, which allows users to rotate and crop images effortlessly. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡋⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣠⠀⠈⣛⠃⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⠻⣿⣷⢹⣿⡇⣴⣿⠟⢻⣿⢾⣿⡿⠛⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⡀⢀⣤⣸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⠀⠻⡿⠘⠿⠇⠀⠿⠟⠀⠻⠿⠘⠿⠇⠘⠿⢿⡿⠟⠙⠿⠇⠀⠻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⡆⠾⣿⢾⣷⢿⡇⢲⡗⢲⠶⢶⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⣧⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠛⠛⠃⠛⠘⠛⠙⠣⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2376 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Kernel_Linux_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Kernel_Linux_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel (Linux) Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Leah_Rumancik⦈_ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Filesystem_testing_for_stable_kernels⠀⇛ Leah Rumancik led a filesystem-track session at the 2024 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit on the testing needed to qualify XFS patches for the stable kernels. At last year's summit, Rumancik, Amir Goldstein, and Chandan Babu Rajendra presented on their efforts to test and backport fixes for the XFS filesystem to three separate stable kernels. There has been some longstanding unhappiness in the XFS- development community with the stable-kernel process, which led to backports ceasing for that filesystem until Goldstein started working on XFS testing for the stable trees a few years ago. In this year's session, Rumancik updated attendees on how things had gone over the last year and wanted to discuss some remaining pain points for the process. * ⚓ Collabora ☛ A_journey_towards_reliable_testing_in_the_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛ We're reflecting on the steps taken as we continually seek to improve Linux kernel integration. This will include more detail about the tests used to enhance the quality of testing processes and coverage. * ⚓ Linux_Kernel_6.10_Released:_Discover_the_Latest_Security_Features Enhancing_System_Protection⠀⇛ The Linux Kernel 6.10 has been officially released, introducing a range of new security features aimed at enhancing system protection and performance. * ⚓ LWN ☛ A_deprecation_timeline_for_older_Arm_CPUs⠀⇛ Arnd Bergmann has posted a detailed timeline for the deprecation of support for old Arm CPUs in both the kernel and the compiler toolchain. Anybody who is working with that hardware will likely want to review this list and let the relevant developers know if any of that support is still needed. * ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_mesa_24.2.0-rc3⠀⇛ Hello everyone, I'm happy to announce the next release candidate, 24.2.0-rc3. As always, if you find any issues please report them here: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/new Any issue that should block the release of 24.2.0 final, thus adding more 24.2.0-rc* release candidates, must be added to this milestone: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/milestones/47 The next release candidate is expected in one week, on August 7th. Cheers, Eric * ⚓ Linux Foundation's Site/Blog ☛ Xen_Project_Announces_Performance_and Security_Advancements_with_Release_of_4.19⠀⇛ The Xen Project, an open source project under the Linux Foundation, is proud to announce the release of Xen Project 4.19. This release marks a significant milestone in enhancing performance, security, and versatility across various architectures, including Arm, PPC, RISC-V, and x86, altogether providing a robust and secure hypervisor solution for both enterprises and cloud providers. * ⚓ LWN ☛ A_look_inside_the_BPF_verifier⠀⇛ LWN has covered BPF since its initial introduction to Linux, usually through the lens of the newest developments; this can make it hard to view the whole picture. BPF provides a way to extend a running kernel, without having to recompile and reboot. It does this in a safe way, so that malicious BPF programs cannot crash a running kernel, thanks to the BPF verifier. So how does the verifier actually work, what are its limits, and how has it changed since the early days of BPF? * ⚓ LWN ☛ The_first_half_of_the_6.11_merge_window⠀⇛ The merge window for the 6.11 kernel release opened on July 14; as of this writing, 4,072 non-merge changesets have been pulled into the mainline repository since then. This merge window, in other words, is just now beginning. Still, there has been enough time for a number of interesting changes to land for the next kernel release; read on for a summary of what has been merged so far. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Large_folios,_swap,_and_FS-Cache⠀⇛ David Howells wanted to discuss swap handling in light of multi-page folios in a combined storage, filesystem, and memory-management session at the 2024 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit. Swapping has always been done with a one-to-one mapping of memory pages to swap slots, he said, but swapping multi-page folios breaks that assumption. He wondered if it would make sense to use filesystem techniques to track swapped-out folios. Traditional swap is divided into page-sized segments, Howells began, and, up until recently, memory was divided the same way. When the kernel wanted to swap something out, it found a free segment and put the contents of the page there; the reverse of that was done when it needed to swap the page back in. But, with folios, there might be two pages, 2MB of pages, or even 2GB of pages joined together that need to be swapped out as a unit. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⠀⢀⣴⡏⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⣶⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⣾⡿⣧⠀⣿⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⢻⣶⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣤⣤⣄⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠈⢿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⠂⠀⠀⣼⣿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡤⠀⠤⠄⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠀⢸⣿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡴⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣶⣶⠆⠘⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣷⡄⢸⣿⡿⠳⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣧⣾⡿⠃⢸⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⡆⢸⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⠟⠁⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2591 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Lancaster_Photos_From_Journey.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Lancaster_Photos_From_Journey.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Lancaster Photos From Journey⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024, updated Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Panda_Bear_Cartoon_Clipart⦈_ TWO MONTHS ago we celebrated (here in Manchester) the birthday of Tux Machines - a site that had received our full devotion since 2013. Two weeks ago we planned to take a break, but we waited for the best weather. So two days ago we had a heat wave and we booked a train up north to Lancaster. We took the Tux Machines panda with us (yes, the shirt is Tux Machines), took a few photos, enjoyed the nice views, and got back home to run Tux Machines. Upon arriving at Lancaster there was still a bit of a drizzle, but by 9AM the sky cleared up and remained sunny until returning at night. Lancaster is a nice place overall. █ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Lancaster photo water⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Lancaster photo - Roy Schestowitz⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Lancaster photo - Rianne Schestowitz⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Lancaster photo - Rianne Schestowitz⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Panda in train⦈ 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Panda in train⦈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠛⠃⣰⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠈⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⠁⣀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿ 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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣑⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⢳⡶⣹⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣟⣻⣿⡫⠝⠉⠉⠜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠒⡔⢂⠀⡐⠦⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣯⣯⣯⣛⣟⢻⣿⠵⢿⠸⠈⠘⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣫⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⢣⣿⣭⡇⡻⣇⣡⣿⣿⣿⣏⢐⣵⠅⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⣻⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡛⡿⠻⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡽⢿⣿⡋⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠲⣿⢽⠁⡇⣠⠚⠿⢟⠛⠁⠑⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣉⣭⣵⠿⣿⢾⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣦⢢⡿⢄⣼⣿⣴⣺⣿⣽⡩⡇⠀⠹⠻⡄⢶⠀⢄⢢⠘⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃ ⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣒⣓⠩⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣡⣬⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣋⠑⣤⢆⢈⠠⢇⠀⣀⠀⠾⢟⠈⠀⡠⣤⢀⣿⣇⢰⢔⠿⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣟⡚⠻⠛⣛⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣜⢶⢺⣷⣦⣟⠂⠑⠻⣣⣿⣿⣟⡀⢘⢝⢛⠅⡟⢿⠜⠀⠀⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣹⣾⣴⢮⢉⠻⠟⢛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣽⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⣻⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣻⡷⣉⣼⣿⢂⠮⢾⣶⣄⢨⡇⣠⣿⣿⡿⡭⠟⣯⣿⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢷⣄⠙⠀⠹⠔⣽⡿⡋⢸⡗⢺⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣽⡠⠀⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣝⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣾⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⡜⠛⢯⣩⣄⠀⢈⣥⣴⣿⣾⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢓⣓⣲⣲⣶⡗⠰⠀⡠⢤⢠⡔⡒⣄⢅⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣶⣿⣴⣕⣭⡴⣶⣼⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠽⣚⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠿⠋⠄⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣩⣽⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣯⠟⠋⠛⠻⣏⡩⢿⣿⢿⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡬⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡿⠏⠫⠥⢽⣗⠿⣷⠆⠉⠛⢻⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⢿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡤⡤⠀⠈⠘⠫⢶⣿⡿⣤⣿⣟⣾⠟⠇⠸⠏⠒⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢ ⢄⣈⣽⣾⣷⣿⡂⣬⡥⠀⠀⢠⣟⡹⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠚⠉⠀⠁⠀⠄⣹⢔⠍⠬⡰⡷⠦⠐⠀⠻⡷⠟⣹⣿⢻⣿⡥⡇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⢰⠃⠰⠃⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡯⠏⡹⠻⠻⣷⣾⣿⣵⡿⣷⣶⣯⡏⠀⢀⡤⣤⡄⠀⠐⠦⣐⠢⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠂⡠⣶⣟⣿⣿⣙⣹⣗⠄⢡⠀⠀⠀⡀⡰⢤⢄⢠⣀⣀⢬⡽⠍⠌⢠⠆⠀⢀⠂⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢁⣀⠈⣩⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⡟⠋⢱⠲⢵⠨⠃⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠁⠈⠋⣵⣿⡷⠿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⣰⡞⠘⢘⣭⣭⠄⢸⣣⣤⡏⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢟⠒⢶⣓⡀⠾⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⡻⣿⣿⠟⣹⣻⣿⡷⠀⠐⣿⡻⠒⣀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢻⣿⢗⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢁⢀⣠⣼⡿⣷⣴⣼⣭⡌⠊⠀⠠⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢐⠒⡀⣴⡊⠁⡀⣄⣂ ⢤⣤⠀⠀⢠⡀⡖⢊⡉⣄⢠⠿⣇⡀⠈⡸⡿⡿⠿⠷⢶⣾⣿⣷⣛⡢⠖⠫⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣏⠢⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠆⠹⢻⠄⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⣷⣦⢀⡒⠀⠀⠀⠃⠰⢒⠭⠌⠁⡂ ⠋⠤⠷⢯⠢⠀⠀⠈⠉⢿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣴⡧⠚⠐⠂⠨⢿⠿⣿⣷⣥⣓⣺⣲⣕⣠⡗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣻⣶⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠰⢀⣀⣀⡀⢠⠔⠔⢠⡿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⣾⣯⠀⢀⣤⣤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⡍⠩⡀⠁⣀⣀⣤⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠒⢆⣘⣓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⢃⡿⠋⠈⠙⢿⣋⣾⠛⣿⢯⡙⣺⣿⠛⠋⡾⢿⣾⡾⣿⡍⣙⣭⣵⣄⠀⠀⣹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠖⢀⣧⠂⠀⠙⡀⢂⡤⠠⡤⡰⠀⣴⡄⢠⢀⠠⠾⢷⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠ ⠀⠘⡩⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠐⢒⡚⢽⣿⡆⡈⠠⠄⠈⡅⠀⠀⡝⡿⢵⢿⣿⣟⠝⢫⠝⠁⠀⠀⣁⣔⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⢄⣄⣬⣮⣿⣖⡞⢉⣰⣲⣟⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⣨⡄⢠⣦⠄⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠂⣀⣶⣶ ⡀⣀⣀⣄⡲⡴⣠⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣤⣦⣉⢿⣟⣿⣧⣠⣤⢃⣧⣄⠀⠦⠀⠀⠁⠐⠏⢶⣿⡖⡂⢆⠀⢀⣰⣊⣿⣏⡝⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡜⣮⣟⣟⣉⠓⠘⠷⠅⠊⠂⣘⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢈⣀⣠⣽⣤⣈⡈⠡⢁ ⣾⣧⡄⣦⣝⡿⢷⣞⣠⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⢠⣷⣿⡹⠐⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡬⣻⢿⡿⣯⠢⢀⠤⣴⡯⢛⢟⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢈⡇⢤⣿⣟⣼⡿⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢔⣶⠶⢾⣉⣉⠿⡷⣶⣿ ⣿⣾⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⢐⠆⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⣍⣛⠿⠉⢐⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢠⣼⡷⡈⠹⣟⠏⠃⠀⠂⢠⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⡰⢠⣁⡀⠀⠁⠰⣺⣿⣟⡿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠘⢷ ⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣿⡯⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠴⣿⡿⡞⢠⣄⡀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣾⢰⣀⣬⠫⠯⣳⣶⡿⢛⣿⠄⠀⣚⣷⣿⡇⢼⣅⢡⢠⣠⡜⠿⠀⡀⡀⠀⢰⠋⠀⣡⣁⢀⣔⢤⣿⢿⣿⠷⠇⠀⠀⠺⢾⡣ ⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢫⣼⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⠋⡳⣫⣿⣥⣼⠛⢿⣾⡽⣞⢃⣟⡷⢤⣥⠄⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯⡄⢀⡐⣃⣿⣿⡿⠂⣴⠐⠂⣤⣄⣐⢤⣿⡟⠈⠩⠍⠏⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⡄ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⠿⡟⢳⣟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⡿⣻⠛⠏⠺⠿⠃⣓⢛⠿⣩⣭⢁⣹⣿⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀⡜⢩⣿⣿⠿⠾⢿⣿⠶⢿⣿⣾⣶⡇⣾⣷⡈⠻⣽⠉⠓⠀⢳⡇⠅⠀⠀⢰⣺⡄⠀⠄⠰⢓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣟⡚⣯⠓⠋⢿⡚⣺⢦⣤⠆⠑⠄⢠⣵⣿⡇⢈⣼⣿⣾⣶⠂⠔⣶⠄⡼⠁⣠⣾⣿⣷⢤⣤⣽⠄⠀⠛⣿⠊⠁⣿⢿⠇⠠⠈⠀⠀⠴⡵⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣮⣭⣷⣶⣿⣷⡿⡷⠒⣦⣽⢿⣿⣿⣇⡓⠀⢛⣭⠏⠁⢠⡀⠉⣸⠂⣴⣿⣿⢷⢁⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠊⠀⠐⠒⠀⢱⣠⣆⡒⡒⣄⠀⣀⣴⠆⢣⣄⣻⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⡻⠿⣿⠷⣻⣿⢛⠉⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣫⣬⣰⣚⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⣼⣛⣫⣻⣿⣿⠿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣀⣐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⣤⠾⠁⠏⡁⢠⣾⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢻⣼⣻⣿⣷⣇⣣⢀⢤⣤⣬⣤⣉⣐⠟⠕⠘⣿⣿⣯⣬⢍⣺⣿⡢⣨⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣠⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⢏⣭⡁⠰⠌⠈⠀⠐⢫⣤⣾⣿⠟⢻⡫⣿⠟ ⣿⠟⠟⣦⢠⡀⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣯⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⢫⣭⡿⠗⠛⠪⠈⢸⢤⠀⠀⠀⢰⠺⠀⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⡁⡧⢋⣀⢀⣴⣄⣀⠀⡁⠉⢨⣹⠺⣸⢵⠁⠀ ⣿⣧⣦⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⣻⣿⡷⣾⣿⡿⢁⠀⠀⠠⢨⠄⢤⣄⣠⣴⣍⡀⢀⣺⣿⢛⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣴⡄⠀⠔⠀⠉⠙⢛⣒⣷⣾⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠖⠛⠃⠁⠈ ⣯⣿⡿⣽⢿⢿⣿⢫⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣴⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣦⣄⠀⡠⠐⠀⠀⠀⢀⣉⢭⡬⡼⡴⡿⣼⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣧⣴⣇⣬⡥⠀⡠⠔⢨⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⣐⡄⠀⠀⢨⣿⡗⠂⢉⡄⠀ ⣽⣿⢶⣻⡍⣀⢘⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⢿⣿⣗⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⡏⢉⠉⠐⠣⠠⢤⣌⡀⠎⠁⡆⠤⠒⠀⠐⢹⣶⣿⡏⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⢩⡿⢏⠋⠵⢴⡶⡿⠧⣴⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠗⢢ ⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣾⠉⢱⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣧⡀⠈⡉⠀⠌⡻⣷⡶⣻⣧⡖⡀⠘⠓⠢⡲⠻⠋⡀⠀⠁⢻⠋⣀⢌⣀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣆⣁⣀⢡⣧⣿⣇⡍⢑⣿⣽⣿⠬⢿⣄⡀⠈ ⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣟⣽⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡫⣿⣶⣟⣻⢿⠷⡘⣽⡛⠢⣜⠈⣸⡿⣿⡓⢺⣉⠭⡄⣈⠐⢶⡀⡊⠁⠔⡒⠲⡼⣽⣀⠠⠀⣈⣩⣧⣾⡿⠟⢖⡰⢶⣯⣟⣳⣯⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣽⣛⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣿⣯⣋⣍⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⡿⢼⡿⢿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣽⢺⢱⣫⣖⢤⡘⢐⣂⢺⣬⡐⣤⡤⡵⠗⠆⢀⡀⡩⣤⣦⣬⣤⡄⠂⠣⣠⠾⣿⡏⢀⣶⢗⠀⠈⠀⠟⠑⠘⠀⢻⣿⢛⢺ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣽⣿⡿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣫⣿⠿⣿⡿⣽⣽⣧⣿⠿⡛⠺⡖⠥⠉⠷⠆⠂⠴⣂⣌⢁⡂⠾⡝⣿⡭⣟⢙⢻⠟⢹⣿⠟⠙⠛⠞⣷⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣧⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣷⣶⣵⣮⣶⣳⣶⠚⣞⠓⣶⣦⡋⠡⠶⠠⡤⠹⠿⠿⠏⠀⠒⠒⠷⢠⣬⣼⣒⠶⢯⡍⠀⠍⠠⠐⠢⠔⠌⢐⡂⠐ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡿⠟⢏⠛⢯⡿⠏⠱⡶⠶⢾⣉⣲⣤⡀⠤⠉⢂⣲⡓⢙⣯⣜⡥⡈⣄⡬⠀⡕⡿⢉⠥⠠⣤⣩⣶⣃ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣈⣿⣿⡿⣾⣫⣿⣿⠅⢈⣝⡋⠀⠀⡈⠈⠐⢐⣀⠁⢻⣿⣷⠡⣤⠀⠠⠙⠀⢌⠙⣖⣢⣭⣋ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣮⢉⣀⠊⠰⢤⣦⣼⠐⢀⢈⣫⠿⣿⢟⡷⢼⣥⡢⠶⣷⢧⣴⣟⡉⡙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣟⣱⣷⣆⣄⡐⠸⣹⣿⡟⢙⣻⣷⣌⡻⠒⠙⡖⢛⠛⣇⣇⣯⣜⣩⣽⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⢃⠒⠘⠙⠻⢏⠓⠶⡚⢢⣤⣤⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣫⡹⣴⣾⣷⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠄⡀⢦⣴⡐⢀⡀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢤⡤⡤⣊⣤⣤⡄⠀⢟⡛⠘⠇⠐⠻⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⢐⢂⢣⠏⣷⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⢁⠀⢸⠀⢠⣶⣤⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⣉⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣈⣥⣬⣴⣞⣽⣿⣟⣿⣝⣯⣉⢀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡃⢸⡕⠻⠿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⢀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣴⣶⣸⣦⣽⣥⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠈⠁⠐⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣂⣀⡀⠤⠄⣩⠁⠤⠔⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠂⠀⠲⠀⠀⣀⢀⠒⣪⠉⠐⠲⠀⠀⠠⠶⠐⠝⠁⣐⣄⡠⢁⠀⣀⣀⣤⢛⡛⠃⡀⣠⣐⡁⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⡀⠒⠂⢠⡒⠒⣀⣠⣠⠤⠄⠿⠛⢁⣀⡀⠀⠨⣩⠄⠤⠄⠀⠒⣀⢐⢀⡘⠊⣽⣄⢤⠄⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⡨⣍⢂⠰⠖⠀⠀⠔⠍⠉⢛⡒⠀⠨⣉⣁⡁⠤⠦⠈⠐⡂⠨⠉⠉⠚⢂⠀⠁⠈⠢⡾⡛⢀⣃⠛⣭⣍⡐⢒⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠄⠈⠐⠀⠀⠈⠌⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠘⡀⡠⢄⡁⠐⠐⠢⠀⡀⠨⠀⠂⠀⢠⠄⡠⣌⠩⠄⠀⢀⣳⣴⠁⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠀⠅⠀⡚⠥⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠤⠆⠸⠌⠉⠌⠘⠻⢇⣽⡿⠈⠂⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣡⠴⠒⣆⠠⠆⠍⠐⠒⠠⠤⠀⡁⠛⠤⠴⠦⣀⠀⢀⡘⠛⠓⠒⡒⡂⢀⡠⠄⣀⣀⣤⣴⢆⡀⠀⠂⠶⠤⣶⣤⠄⠒⢄⢦⡉⡙⠻⢄⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠤⣁⠄⠀⠙⠐⠄⠀⠀⠐⢊⡈⠀⠠⠄⣢⠀⠀⠨⢤⠤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠒⠆⠀⠐⠂⡤⡉⡉⠈⡁⠅⠫⣾⣶⣤⣶⣨⡥⠤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⠈⠁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣐⡒⢀⠠⠀⢲⢀⣠⠕⠊⠐⢨⣫⣤⠤⠨⣀⢀⢙⠣⣤⣄⠸⠗⠠⣠⣼⣭⣅⠄⠀⣄⡙⠛⢻⠉⠽⣿⣯⣿⡂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⣠⣷⢄⡄⠀⣀⡠⠀⠠⠀⠀⣀⣈⠁⠛⢁⡤⠄⠁⢈⢡⣄⠒⠀⢨⡄⠀⠀⡁⣩⡝⠃⠐⢂⣩⡍⠙⠕⢲⣂⡀⠈⠈⠛⢱⡡⢅⣀⣠⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠤⣩⡥⠀⠊⠀⠀⠋⠛⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠄⢨⠶⠆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠐⢚⠀⠒⠰⡏⠁⠀⠠⠷⢀⣤⣀⠛⠿⠿⠙⠣⣉⣻⡛⢳⡄⠬⠠⠈⠀⠉⠙⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠈⠐⢀⣴⣾⣷⢀⣐⠋⠠⠀⠀⠘⠓⡶⠀⠶⠗⠈⠠⠀⠄⠈⠉⢁⣈⣀⣨⠚⣓⢤⣀⠈⠏⠠⠀⠀⢤⡀⠔⢁⠀⠒⢋⣱⣖⣶⣤⣬⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢂⣀⠀⢈⢀⠀⢐⠛⡋⡀⠐⣀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠁⠀⠚⠀⣀⣀⣛⢑⣤⣶⣾⣿⡃⢀⣀⠙⢟⣉⣱⣶⠄⠁⠂⡀⠘⠛⠂⠠⢄⣌⢿⠿⠛⠟⠁⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⣻⠿⠁⠀⠠⣠⠀⠟⠋⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣾⣧⡄⢸⣿⠉⣹⡟⠁⣙⡻⢿⣋⣩⠿⠿⢛⡉⠈⠀⡀⢀⠂⠠⠄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡟⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠄⠁⣀⠋⠘⠑⠀⠰⠆⠀⡁⠄⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⡉⠀⠀⠀⡈⠿⣻⣆⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠐⠂⠁⢐⣿⣿⠭⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠡⣀⢀⣈⣀⣀⠉⣀⣤⣵⣦⠄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⡘⠛⠿⠖⠀⠂⢀⣤⢴⣶⡤⣦⠀⠈⡉⠀⠛⣷⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⢈⡀⠈⠉⢐⣠⠄⣒⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠊⠹⣿⣿⣷⡖⠊⠧⠀⠀⡐⠠⠐⠂⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡁⠀⠀⣀⣀⠄⠊⠉⠒⠈⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠀⠉⠖⢠⣼⣿⣯⠕⠂⢀⠀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⠛⠛⠂⠀⢉⡄⠀⠄⠈⠙⠟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⡿⠿⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣟⣣⡾⠁⣤⡜⠿⠏⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠐⠁⢀⠀⣴⡂⢀⠀⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣿⠿⠃⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢭⣷⠋⢀⠐⠘⠟⢰⣾⠂⢐⠐⠖⢻⠾⠋⢁⣾⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⣻⣭⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⠐⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⣷⠀⠤⠉⠉⠁⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠁⠠⠖⠄⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣛ ⠠⣾⣿⡿⣠⣾⡯⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⠃⠀⠠⠀⣿⣣⠀⣐⡲⠄⠀⠉⠙⠉⠐⣀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠋⠀⠠⠄⢤⡄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢼⣢⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣧⣛⠙⣿⣿⣷⢀⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠶⢗⣱⣟⣿⣻⡿⢿⡿⢟⣝⠛ ⣸⣿⢹⢋⡋⠔⣅⣟⣩⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣸⣻⠿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣟⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢵⡧⣛⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⡟⠟⢲⡟⣻⣇⣏⠀⠉⠽⢿⣷⣤ ⣨⣏⠉⣻⠒⠠⠉⠳⠄⠨⢻⣏⡛⠈⠸⠂⡜⣷⣿⣟⣿⠟⡶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣆⡈⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⠼⣿⣷⣁⡙⢺⣿⢘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⠛⠵⠒⢋⡁⡄⠉⢹⢨⣅⣬⣦⣀⣰⡍⠂ ⠁⠟⠾⠴⡶⢆⣁⠀⠀⠈⠻⠯⡁⢀⣠⠄⠙⢿⣽⣿⣿⣍⡀⠈⠀⠀⡿⠹⣷⣔⠺⣛⠙⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⢟⢩⢿⡾⢟⠮⢻⢆⣘⠻⠯⠟⠛⠙⠛⢻⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣏⠿⠄⠛⠺⡆⢑⠠⠀⣢⠍⢡⢿⠻⢟⠯⠛⠍⣷ ⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠘⠭⠀⠐⢐⣄⠁⠾⣛⡵⣿⣶⣿⡱⣎⠛⡛⠀⢮⡃⠀⡉⠑⠲⠙⡀⠀⠠⢈⢀⣠⣻⡿⠦⡄⡘⡀⠤⣅⣴⡷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢷⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠐⣃⣁⡀⣩⢝⠻⠂⠝ ⠀⠠⠀⢐⠋⠀⠊⠚⢄⠐⠒⠒⠂⠋⠁⠚⠙⢀⠮⡅⠈⠛⠒⡀⠀⢜⣻⣧⣤⠜⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⠷⢵⠋⠸⠀⢄⡔⢻⡉⠖⣶⣀⣀⠠⠦⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠰⠏⠠⠀⢀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢈⠵⣭⠛⠃⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⢀⡀⠄⠔⠎⠒⠙⠛⣠⠂⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠒⢞⣀⠀⠴⣿⢷⣦⠁⠰⠠⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠁⠁⠤⢥⡤⣶⣶⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⣤⣦⣮⣽⣷⣿⣻⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠘⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⡠⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠒⠀⠈⠀⢠⠀⢀⠜⢝⣦⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⣀⡐⣠⠀⠀⠁⣠⣴⣿⣗⡀⢀⣍⠀⢁⢿⣿⣦⡢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠲⠒⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠙⢝⠲⢁⡄⠤⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⢢⡖⡦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⢻⣿⠇⠀⠃⠀⡤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠙⠋⠍⠻⣷⠒⢂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⠀⠁⡃⡢⠒⠂⣀⠀⠂⣀⡀⠄⣼⡦⠈⠉⠀⠁⢈⣀⣶⡏ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⡔⠓⠠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠲⢅⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡒⣀⡄⠀⠺⠒⠉⢻⠦⠈⠃⠀⠀⠙⣶⣤⢠⢄⣭⣷⠿⢿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⠓⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠝⢿⡿⢛⣝⠿⠀⠂⢠⣄⡀⠄⣽⣿⡴⠔⣀⣟⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣻ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⠈⢉⠉⠈⠈⠤⠀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠌⠁⠈⠃⠘⠟⠃⠿⠟⠾⠋⠛⠙⠹ ⠠⠀⠨⡀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⢉⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠔⠺⠻⢕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⠭⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣻⡗⠉⠲⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠁⠈ 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⠒⢸⠷⠖⢋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⣈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠈⣿⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⡯⠵⠦⠋⡵⡿⢢⢝⡺⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠑⠁⠈⠈⠙⠟⢟⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢋⣹⠿⣫⢾⠴⠾⢃⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠜⠈⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠢⠶⢿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣮⣷⣧⡫⠤⠇⣀⣜⡈⡡⣬⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⣤⡊⢹⢟⢛⢙⡿⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣣⣥⠽⠿⣿⡿⡴⣿⣻⣄⣛⢫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⣶⣶⢢⣠⢀⠀⡐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣯⣵⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣧⣯⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⡿⢿⣫⣿⢿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⡋ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⣆⣀⢀⢉⢉⠀⠁⠉⠉⢩⣭⢩⣽⣭⣍⣬⠛⢸⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⢘⣲⢄⢿⣟⠀⠀⠊⢷⣿⣿⠧ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠩⠁⢉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠨⠈⠛⡉⠉⣉⡉⠉⠌⠉⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⢿⠿⢵⠞⣊⠁⡖⠉⢙⣷⢠⣄⣀⡞⠉⠡⠂ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⣾⠦⠀⠘⢀⡀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⠔⢀⠁⣪⡄⠂⠀⠺⡟⢓⠏⠉⡐⠃⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠮⠈⠂⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠁⠐⡿⠿⡝⢵⠏⢀⢼⡙⠛⠙⢀⠀⡇⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠤⣴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠂⠀⠈⡴⠋⠠⠀⣲⣅⡁⠀⠀⢱⣏⣫⣀⠀⢄⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣟⠛⠋⣑⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢀⣺⠙⠀⠀⠸⡚⠍⣙⠈⣹⣻⣾⣟⡛⣢⢯⠅⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⡄⣠⠤⠷⢿⣿⣚⡛⠿⠿⠛⠛⠙⠿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⡖⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠑⠰⠏⢪⠀⠀⠀⣟⢇⠀⠀⠀⡀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢶⠚⠗⠶⣒⢃⠖⣶⣴⣂⣀⣀⣀⡀⠡⠤⠤⠤⠀⠄⠀⠓⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⡏⠈⠉⠛⠉⠈⠙⣿⣷⣦⠀⣦⡷⠆⢄⡤⣠⠐⠆⠀⠘⠥⢱⢣⠄⠀⢀⠆⠀⠁⠀⠁⠆ ⠛⠒⠒⠚⠓⠓⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣷⢷⣴⣾⡶⣶⠟⡉⠁⠀⠀⢉⢡⡕⣾⡇⣈⣓⡅⠀⡰⢄⣲⣿⢿⣦⣘⢎⣡⠀⢀⠀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢨⠬⢒⠀⢘⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣦⣴⣤⣭⣭⢈⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠁⢀⣬⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⡯⣏⡝⣽⣯⢨⢷⣊⢉⣯⣄⣣⠀⠀⠉⠒ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠐⠂⠠⣲⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠷⠟⣰⣇⠸⠑⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⠀⠀⡁⠀⢀⣐⣷⡔⠛⠉⣉⣉⣩⣤⢴⣗⡢⡭⢢⣾⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣎⢵⣿⣄⣀⢠⢄⣀⣀⣩⡀ ⠠⢀⡀⠈⢭⣭⣉⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣶⡶⠿⡯⢛⣲⠹⣆⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⢿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵ ⣶⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡯⠽⡟⣾⣯⠯⣕⠶⣽⢶⠙⣥⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⢛⣛⣉⢉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠾⣆⣿⣿⢩⣿⡯⠾⢛⣿⡽⣾⣩⣆⣯⠾⠿⠻⣛⡉⠅⠐⠂⣰⣾⣟⡟⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠸⣿⣷⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢗⣾⣯⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠍⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣀⣌⠢⣦⣭⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣿⣿⣷⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣍⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣽⣿⡿⢛⣛⠿⠘⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⣀⣤⣭⠔⣻⣿⡢⢭⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠚⢹⠚⣿⣿⡿⣽⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠁⠐⢹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣢⠔⠛⠛⠠⠈⢄⠀⠀⢀⢬⣵⣰⣵⠉⠣⢋⠀⢃⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⡦⠙⣿⣷⠾⠁⡷⠾⠿⣿⡿⠉⣵⣷⣤⣠⣘⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠐⠉⡏⣺⢩⣿⡿⣛⣹⣨⣿⣷⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡀⠐⠡⠈⠙⣭⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡕⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣴⣰⣦⣀⠀⠜⠉⠟⠛⡻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠠⠄⣀⣙⢁⠹⠛⠿⠷⠀⣄⣀⣄⡐⠀⡀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢘⣶⣶⣦⣬⡍⠉⠁⠒⠂⠠⠬⣄⣈⡉⠀⠀⠘⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣰⡁⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠚⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣛⡋⠉⣁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡯⣤⡤⢀⣁⡀⡸⠉⠉⠛⠛⢿⢿⡷⡄⠀⣠⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠉⠉⠓⠒⠺⠾⠧⠤⠀⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡁⠤⢤⣄⣨⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢋⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⠶⠶⠿⠿⠛⠁⣤⣾ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠀⠐⠒⠂⠘⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡏⣿⠀⠀⣀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣶⣄⠘⠛⠛⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣒⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣲⣖⣺⣿⣿⣽⡭⡙⢿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣿⡿⠤⢤⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣷⣲⣴⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠤⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿ ⠂⢀⣼⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⢀⣤⠅⠀⠀⠉⢹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣧⣿⣧⣼⣯ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⣿⣤⣿⣅⣽⣍ ⢘⣿⣿⣭⡟⠉⡁⠀⠋⠛⠛⠙⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⠛⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣬⣿⣩⣿⣉ ⢈⣽⣿⠿⢿⠭⠭⠿⠵⠥⠿⠶⠶⢿⣷⠶⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣍⢀⣍⢈ ⠀⠀⠤⠤⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡉⢈ ⣤⣤⣄⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣈⠁⢈ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠈ ⣿⣏⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠛⠛⢉⡉⣁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣉⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⡁ ⠶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠘⢿⣿⢿⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀ ⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢫⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣅⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣸⣿⡛⠿⠯⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢉⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⢁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⡰⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣤⠤⠠⠷⠖⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠻⣷⣶⣤⣄⣾⡿⠴⢶⡶⠒⢲⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⠀⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡁⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠏⠈⠻⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡍⠉⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣴⣖⣒⠀⣙⢟ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣷⠉⢹⡇⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⠂⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢀⡀⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡚⠂⢈⡟⠁⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣐⣾⡅⠸⡟⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡿⠋⣤⡤⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣥⡄⡄⠐⠆⡆⠀⠂⠀⣧⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣽⠢⢴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣇⢺⣧⡇⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣦⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣰⠀⠶⢆⠨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣁⣀⡵⠙⠟⠓⡀⣙⣛⠛⠷⠶⢧⣬⣟⢛⠛⢻⠿⢿⣞⣋⠀⠩⠉⢙⣉⣩⣋⣉⢉⣙⣛⣟⣿⣯⣍⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠋⠋⠋⠁⠀⣈⣁⣩⣉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀ ⠖⠋⠉⠉⠋⠍⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠊⠹⣷⣷⣶⣮⣯⣟⣻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠤⡄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡀⡄⢀⠁⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣾⣧⣀⣄⠰⠿⠾⠽⢟⠟⠛⠳⠶⠬⣿⣏⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⣛⣲⣯⣭⣉⣙⣻⣷⣤⣯⣇⣀⢄⣀⣄⣀⡨⣤⣏⣉⠑⢀⣐⢀⣀⢀⣀⢈⣀⢈⣀⣄⣀⡀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣉⡠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠐⢤⢤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠍⠖⠦⣤⣤⠀⡄⡂⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣶⣖⣉⣟⣿⣿⠀⣦⣤⣤⣤⠬⢽⢷⠶⠷⠨⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⢦⣶⣿⠗⠀⡁⠐⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠇⠐⠖⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⡿⠂⠒⠒⠀⠃⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠄⠤⠴⠤⠶⡶⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⡔⠛⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠠⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰ ⠿⣿⡗⠐⠒⠒⠀⢀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣐⣒⣲⠀⠶⠀⠀⠈⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸ 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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠡⢼⠤⠀⠘⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠈⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠞⠋⠁⠀⣰⡿⠀⠠⠾⣟⣩⣥⣶⣀⡇⠀⣿⣿⣯⣧⣦⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⠿⠋⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣦⣄⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠛⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡟⢧⣴⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⣁⡀⠀⠀⠤⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢮⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢀⣠⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⡶⠾⠷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠈⠉⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡧⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⢕⠵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢭⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠀⠋⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⢷⣄⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣥⣵⢕⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠞⢋⣁⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠠⠀⢸⡿⢿⠻⣿⠟⡨⠧⢃⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⠊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣫⣭⣥⣴⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠏⠀⠒⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠈⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣸ ⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠁⡼⣁⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⡺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢥⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠠⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⡁⠙⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠒⠉⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣦⢄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠋⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠀⠊ ⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠍⠀⠃⢰⣶⠾⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⠗⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⡇⡄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀ ⠏⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣉⣽⣏⣼⢴⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢋⣢⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡇⠆⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⣯⣵⠧⡞⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣪⣿⣾⣿⠁⠀⡀⢰⣾⠞⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⢘⠠⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⢀⣴⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣇⢀⣿⣿⣵⡆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣺⣿⣿⠿⠟⠟⠋⠀⣤⢶⡿⡇⢹⣿⣥⣴ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⡛⡽⣿⡀⠀⡀⠂⠀⡃⢻⡷⢶⡞⡿⢿⠋ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2948 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Linux_hits_another_all_time_high_for_July_2024_according_to_Sta.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Linux_hits_another_all_time_high_for_July_2024_according_to_Sta.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux hits another all-time high for July 2024 according to Statcounter⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Stat_image⦈_ Quoting: Linux hits another all-time high for July 2024 according to Statcounter | GamingOnLinux — Some more good news for you as according to statistics website Statcounter, Linux use hit another all-time high in July 2024. We've seen it slowly creep up over time, just like we've seen on the Steam Survey as well. For July 2024, they're showing Linux at 4.45% which is the highest they've ever had it. Read_on ⣿⣿⡏⠙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠻⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣤⡄⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⡿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⡀⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣉⡁⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⣛⣛⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢀⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣧⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠆⣀⠀⢠⣦⣴⣶⣶⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠹⠿⠿⠿⠇⠠⠠⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣤⠙⡿⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣏⡁⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠉⢩⡭⢭⠉⢁⣨⣭⣥⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠁⣄⠹⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢋⣠⡘⠿⡟⠋⣉⠙⠙⠉⠛⣉⣴⣦⠈⣠⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣤⡄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠲⢶⣶⣶⠀⣀⣀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⡟⠃⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠴⠀⠠⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣡⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⣀⡅⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇ ⣿⣿⠗⠀⠂⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠒⠀⠂⠒⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠂⠐⠐⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠐⠐⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⠒⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠐⠐⠂⠐⠀⠒⠐⠀⠒⠀⠂⠒⠀⠂⠐⠀⠂⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠒⠀⠂⠒⢀⣶⡇ ⣿⣇⣠⣀⣤⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣤⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣀⣤⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣤⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣀⣤⣠⣄⣤⣠⣄⣤⣀⣄⣠⣿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3004 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Linux_updates_with_an_undo_function_Some_distros_have_that.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Linux_updates_with_an_undo_function_Some_distros_have_that.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux updates with an undo function? Some distros have that⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 Quoting: Linux updates with an undo function? Some distros have that — The big names mostly can't yet, but some lesser-known Linux distributions offer the ability to undo updates and recover from damage, even automatically. With a new version of Linux Mint available, a lot of people – especially less-technical types – are about to upgrade their PCs. As with almost all major upgrades, inevitably some some stuff won't work with the new version. Going back is difficult, although Mint does have a solution, and so do some smaller distros. Linux Mint includes the Timeshift utility, originally developed by Teejeetech, but that doesn't make it invulnerable. No operating system is, as amply demonstrated recently by CrowdStrike. If installed on a file system that supports copy-on-write (COW) snapshots, Timeshift can use that, but if you chose some other disk format, it can also back up your system files using rsync to another drive. For now, most Linux file systems can't handle snapshotting, including the default ext4 or its predecessors, or XFS, or the now-vanishing ReiserFS. Several existing file systems that work on Linux do include snapshot support, including bcachefs, ZFS, and Btrfs. However, there are solid reasons why most distros don't include the functionality. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3055 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Mozilla_s_Privacy_and_Openness_Bluff_a_Look_at_Thunderbird.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Mozilla_s_Privacy_and_Openness_Bluff_a_Look_at_Thunderbird.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mozilla's Privacy and "Openness" Bluff, a Look at Thunderbird⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ryan_Sipes⦈_ * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Privacy_Blog:_NTIA_Affirms_the_Importance_of_Openness in_AI⠀⇛ This week, we got an eagerly anticipated look at how the US Government is thinking about openness and AI, a question that we’re focusing on a lot at Mozilla. On Tuesday, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) published their review of “open-weight” foundation models, and the risks, benefits, and potential policy approaches. NTIA’s report is the result of a public_consultation_process coming out of the Biden Administration’s Executive_Order_on_AI. Mozilla weighed in with our views, sharing our history in the open source movement and the value of openness in AI. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Lessons_from_the_death_and_rebirth_of_Thunderbird⠀⇛ Ryan Sipes told the audience during his keynote at GUADEC 2024 in Denver, Colorado that the Thunderbird mail client "probably shouldn't still be alive". Thunderbird, however, is not only alive—it is arguably in better shape than ever before. According to Sipes, the project's turnaround is a result of governance, storytelling, and learning to be comfortable asking users for money. He would also like it quite a bit if Linux distributions stopped turning off telemetry. Sipes is managing director of product for MZLA Technologies Corporation, the subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that allows Thunderbird to take donations and so forth. When Sipes joined the Thunderbird project on a part-time contract as community manager in December 2017, one of the most common questions he was asked was "isn't Thunderbird dead?" That wasn't, he said, an unreasonable question. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡔⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢲⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠟⠀⠀⢄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠰⠀⣠⣶⠀⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠶⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠐⠆⠀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢦⣽⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠠⠀⠈⠉⠁⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠬⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣤⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⣷⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣶⣾⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⠅⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠉⠻⠴⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢃⣤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠏⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⠀⢀⣉⣙⣡⣾⠿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣠⡌⠛⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠼⠿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⡏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3165 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/New_Flock_to_Fedora_Website_Launched.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/New_Flock_to_Fedora_Website_Launched.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ New Flock to Fedora Website Launched!⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 Quoting: New Flock to Fedora Website Launched! - Fedora Magazine — We are thrilled to announce the launch of the new Flock to Fedora website! Designed for both new and existing contributors, the site offers a streamlined experience with improved accessibility, mobile responsiveness, and a cohesive look that matches the main Fedora Project website. The new website is now available at fedoraproject.org/flock. Information specific to this year’s conference is located at fedoraproject.org/flock/2024. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3197 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/_Opt_in_metrics_planned_for_Fedora_Workstation_42.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/_Opt_in_metrics_planned_for_Fedora_Workstation_42.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ "Opt-in" metrics planned for Fedora Workstation 42⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 Red Hat, through members of the Fedora Workstation Working Group, has taken another swing at persuading the Fedora Project to allow metrics related to the real-world use of the Workstation edition to be collected. The first proposal, aimed for Fedora 40, was withdrawn to be reworked based on feedback. This time around, the proponents have shifted from asking for opt-out telemetry to opt-in metrics, with more detail about what would be collected and the policies that would govern data collection. The change seems to be on its way to approval by the Fedora Engineering Steering Council (FESCo) and is set to take effect for Fedora 42. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3228 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/PostgreSQL_News_postgres_contrib_org_PGConf_NYC_2024_pg_ivm_1_9.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/PostgreSQL_News_postgres_contrib_org_PGConf_NYC_2024_pg_ivm_1_9.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ PostgreSQL News: postgres-contrib.org, PGConf NYC 2024, pg_ivm 1.9, CloudNativePG 1.23.3 and 1.22.5⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ Announcing_postgres-contrib.org_|_Contributions_to PostgreSQL⠀⇛ We are pleased to announce postgres-contrib.org, a new website started in July 2024 by members of the PostgreSQL community, highlighting contributions to the project by the amazing people standing behind it. Many contributions to and for the PostgreSQL Project happen outside of writing code. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PGConf_NYC_2024_Schedule_Announced!⠀⇛ PGConf_NYC_2024 (September 30 - October 2, 2024, New York City) is packed with user stories and best practices for how to use PostgreSQL. Join_us_in_New_York_City and connect with other developers, DBAs, administrators, decisions makers, and contributors to the open source PostgreSQL community! We're expecting to sell out - we're not just saying that - so please register_today to secure your spot! * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ pg_ivm_1.9_released⠀⇛ IVM Development Group is pleased to announce the release of pg_ivm_1.9. Changes since the v1.8 release include: Add support for PostgreSQL 17 (Yugo Nagata, Takuma Hoshiai, reshke) This contains the following changes: Change functions to use a safe search_path during maintenance operations when used with PostgreSQL 17 This prevents maintenance operations (automatic maintenance of IMMVs and refresh_immv) from performing unsafe access. Functions used by IMMVs that need to reference non-default schemas must specify a search path during function creation. refresh_immv can be executed by users with the MAINTAIN privilege when used with PostgreSQL 17 * ⚓ Medevel ☛ 13_Open-source_PostgreSQL_Next.js_Starters_and_Boilerplate_ (Vercel_and_Docker-based_PostgreSQL)⠀⇛ Next.js, a popular React framework developed by Vercel, stands out for its powerful features and developer-friendly environment, making it a top choice for building modern web applications. * ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ CloudNativePG_1.23.3_and_1.22.5_Released!⠀⇛ We are delighted to announce the latest updates for the CloudNativePG Operator, now available for versions 1.23 and 1.22. Patch releases 1.23.3 and 1.22.5 bring essential bug fixes and enhancements to ensure greater stability and resilience for your systems. Important Notice: Version 1.22 has now reached End-of-Life (EOL). The 1.22.5 release is the final update for this version. Upgrade Now: We strongly recommend updating your operator to take advantage of these improvements and ensure your system remains robust. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3335 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Akshay ☛ Introducing_Tablespoon_·_peppe.rs⠀⇛ tbsp (tree-based source-processing language) is an awk-like language that operates on tree-sitter syntax trees. To motivate the need for such a program, we could begin by writing a markdown-to-html converter using tbsp and tree-sitter-md. We need some markdown to begin with: [...] * ⚓ [Old] MITRE Corporation ☛ CWE_-_2023_CWE_Top_25_Most_Dangerous_Software Weaknesses⠀⇛ Over the span of the last five publications of the CWE Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Weaknesses (2019-2023), there are 15 weaknesses that have been present in every list. This suggests that despite ongoing visibility to the community, these 15 weaknesses represent the most challenging weaknesses that exist today. A more focused training effort is needed to enhance developer practices to ensure that these weaknesses do not continue to introduce unnecessary risk to customer data and services. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Creating_typewriter-styled_images_in_R⠀⇛ creating typewriter-styled maps in {ggplot2} * § Perl / Raku⠀➾ o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Happy_August_everyone⠀⇛ We’re perl -e 'print 8/12' ==> 0.666666666666667 of the way through the year, depending on your level of precision. This has felt like a long year, and an exceedingly short one. Again, depending on your level of precision. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3398 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ James G ☛ Tools_and_time⠀⇛ What is essential for this interface? is a question I have been thinking about in designing new digital interfaces and tools. Another way of framing this is “what do I really need?” When I went to re-design this website, those two questions were at the forefront of my mind. As I looked at the old version of my website, I realised that I could make my words stand out more by having less on the page. * ⚓ Chris Wellons ☛ Deep_list_copy:_More_than_meets_the_eye⠀⇛ I recently came across a take-home C programming test which had more depth and complexity than I suspect the interviewer intended. While considering it, I also came up with a novel, or at least unconventional, solution. The problem is to deep copy a linked list where each node references a random list element in addition to usual linkage — similar to LeetCode problem 138. This reference is one of identity rather than value, which has murky consequences. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Multistart_nonlinear_least_squares_fitting_with_{gslnls}⠀⇛ In an attempt to reduce the dependence of the NLS algorithm on a single set of (poorly selected) starting values, this post demonstrates a new multistart procedure available1 in R-package gslnls, which can be useful when we only have limited knowledge regarding the expected parameter values or when we wish to automate nonlinear model fits across multiple different datasets. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Split_a_Vector_into_Chunks_in_R⠀⇛ Split a Vector into Chunks in R can be a useful technique for manipulating and analyzing data. In this article, we’ll explore how to use the split() function in R to split a vector into chunks. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mastering_String_Conversion_to_Lowercase_in_R⠀⇛ In data analysis and manipulation, handling text data is a common task. One of the essential operations you might need to perform is converting strings to lowercase. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ DoD_has_a_new_marketplace_for_the_latest_agile software_tools⠀⇛ The military runs on software and many units have adopted the latest techniques for continuous delivery of secure code. One program for supporting so-called DevSecOps pipelines is known as Platform One. Platform one has launched an online marketplace at which vendors make 5-minute pitch videos. More now on the Federal Drive with Tom Temin from Platform One’s chief acquisition officer, Steven Groenheim. * ⚓ Tony Finch ☛ tolower()_small_string_performance_–_Tony_Finch⠀⇛ I’m pleased that so many people enjoyed my previous blog post on tolower() with AVX-512. Thanks for all the great comments and discussion! One aspect that needed more work was examining the performance for small strings. The previous blog post had a graph for strings up to about 1000 bytes long, mainly because it illustrated some curious behaviour – but that distracted me from what I really care about, which is strings up to about 100 bytes long, 10x smaller. Eventually I managed to get some numbers that I think are plausible. * § Python⠀➾ o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ We_may_want_/usr/bin/python_to_be_Python 3_sooner_than_I_expected⠀⇛ For historical reasons, we still have a '/usr/bin/python' that is Python 2 on our Ubuntu 22.04 machines. Yes, we know, Python 2 isn't supported any more, but our users have had more than a decade where /usr/bin/python was Python 2 and while Ubuntu continued to ship a Python 2, we didn't feel like breaking their '#!/usr/bin/python' lines in scripts by either removing /usr/bin/python or making it Python 3. That option ran out in Ubuntu 24.04, which doesn't ship any Python 2 packages and so provides no native way to have a Python 2 /usr/bin/python (you can make a symlink to your own version of Python 2, if you really insist). In my entry on the state of Python in Ubuntu 24.04, I speculated that we might wind up with / usr/bin/python existing and being Python 3 in Ubuntu 26.04. With more time and more water under the bridge, I think we're fairly likely to do that or even move faster, partly because there are forces pushing reasonably strongly in that direction. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ How_to_Make_Programming_Language Package_Repositories_More_Secure⠀⇛ Open source package repositories (like npm, PyPI, RubyGems, and others) serve out billions of packages per day. Most of the software we all use includes packages from these repositories, making them a critical part of securing software. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ [Repat] APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_APIGA_2024⠀⇛ APNIC participated in the 2024 Asia Pacific Internet Governance Academy (APIGA 2024) in Busan, South Korea from 8 to 12 July 2024. The event focuses on developing future Internet leaders and welcomed 39 participants who took part in skill- building exercises to deepen their understanding of the Internet ecosystem, Internet governance and policy. View the program for more information. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3563 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Python_Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Python_Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Python Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Blaugust_2024:_Batteries_included⠀⇛ I’m a huge fan of Python’s standard library and this month I want to share with you blog posts about exactly that. I’ll reserve a few days for other posts: today’s introduction, last day’s recap, one day for IndieWeb Carnival and a few days for other posts if something time-sensitive emerges during the month. So there will be somewhere between 25 and 28 posts about standard library this month. * ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Build_Fast,_Scalable_Web_Apps_With_Python_Using_FastHTML⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will learn what FastHTML is, how it works and how to build web apps faster in Python using FastHTML in Linux. * ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Fix_‘No_Module_Named_Pip’_Error_In_Python_In_Linux⠀⇛ This brief tutorial explains how to fix the "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named pip" error in Python in Debian Linux. * ⚓ LWN ☛ A_new_major_version_of_NumPy⠀⇛ The NumPy project released version 2.0.0 on June 16, the first major release of the widely used Python-based numeric-computing library since 2006. The release has been planned for some time, as an opportunity to clean up NumPy's API. As with most NumPy updates, there are performance improvements to several individual functions. There are only a few new features, but several backward-incompatible changes, including a change to NumPy's numeric-promotion rules. Changes to the Python API require relatively minor changes to Python code using the library, but the changes to the C API may be more difficult to adapt to. In both cases, the official migration guide describes what needs to be adapted to the new version. The 2.0.0 release was in development for 11 months, much longer than the typical NumPy release. In that time, 212 contributors sent 1078 pull requests — nearly a tenth of all pull requests made to date against the project's GitHub repository. The NumPy 2.0.0 transition manages to address many small problems across the API, while not creating too much work for users of the library. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Imitation,_not_artificial,_intelligence⠀⇛ Simon Willison, co-creator of the popular Django web framework for Python, gave a keynote presentation at PyCon 2024 on a topic that is unrelated to that work: large language models (LLMs). The topic grew out of some other work that he is doing on Datasette, which is a Python-based ""tool for exploring and publishing data"". The talk was a look beyond the hype to try to discover what useful things you can actually do today using these models. Unsurprisingly, there were some cautionary notes from Willison, as well. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Restricting_execution_of_scripts_—_the_third_approach⠀⇛ The kernel will not consent to execute just any file that happens to be sitting in a filesystem; there are formalities, such as the checking of execute permission and consulting security policies, to get through first. On some systems, security policies have been established to limit execution to specifically approved programs. But there are files that are not executed directly by the kernel; these include scripts fed to language interpreters like Python, Perl, or a shell. An attacker who is able to get an interpreter to execute a file may be able to bypass a system's security policies. Mickaël Salaün has been working on closing this hole for years; the latest attempt takes the form of a new flag to the execveat() system call. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3666 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Red_Hat_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Red_Hat_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Open_source_Hey_Hi_(AI)_coding_assistance_with_the_Granite models⠀⇛ As developers, we're always looking for ways to be more productive and write higher-quality code. While tools like GitHub_Copilot have gained popularity as Hey Hi (AI) pair programmers, the downside is they run on closed models and you might have to pay a subscription to use them. Imagine instead being able to use state-of-the-art free Hey Hi (AI) coding assistants right on your local machine using powerful open source models, with auto-completions and confidence that your data stays private!  * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ TrustyAI_Detoxify:_Guardrailing_LLMs_during_training⠀⇛ Detoxifying or preventing toxic content generation from large language models (LLMs) is challenging. Data used to train these models is usually scraped from the internet which often contains toxic content. Without proper guardrails, a model can learn undesirable properties and in turn, generate toxic text. Removing toxic samples from training data can be expensive as it usually requires data annotators to manually identify samples that align with human values. Inherent bias in the annotators themselves can also affect the data labeling process in a negative way. By using the open source project TrustyAI Detoxify in conjunction with Hugging Face's SFTTrainer (Supervised Fine-Tuning Trainer) on Red_Hat_OpenShift_AI, we can help lower the costs of detoxifying LLMs during training.  In this article, we will provide step-by-step guidance on how you can use these open source technologies to detoxify a model. * ⚓ Ask_Noah_Show_399⠀⇛ This week Dan Noal Director, Product Management at Red Hat for In Vehicle OS joins us to tell you why your car needs and operating system, and why Red Hat is ready to meet that need. Chris Wright the CTO of Red Hat joins the program to discuss Red Hat's strategy for AI. * ⚓ How_Kubernetes_and_Containers_Will_Protect_—_and_be_Protected_by_—_AI⠀⇛ As companies expand their use of predictive and generative AI in building new applications and services, the security of the underlying data becomes increasingly important — and challenging. Container-focused technologies — including Kubernetes for container orchestration — will be increasingly important tools in protecting the integrity, privacy and sovereignty of the data used to fuel organizations’ AI-based initiatives. At the same time, AI will boost organizations’ ability to optimize the Kubernetes platform for running and protecting containerized workloads. * ⚓ Electronic Design ☛ Delivering_the_OS_for_Software-Defined_Vehicles⠀⇛ Red Hat, part of IBM, is well known for its Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The company has made significant contributions to open source, and its Linux operating system also targets software- defined vehicles (SDVs). I talked with Francis Chow, Vice President and General Manager for In-Vehicle Operating System and Edge at Red Hat, about SDV challenges and Red Hat’s offerings. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Minimize_downtime_when_migrating_from_VMware_to_OpenShift Virtualization⠀⇛ According to Gartner, despite the growing trend towards cloud migration and container adoption, a significant portion of datacenter x86 workloads will remain hypervisor-based virtualization through 2027, albeit reduced from previous years. See this e-book for more information on this topic. Managing a hybrid infrastructure that includes both hypervisor- based virtual machines and Kubernetes clusters can be a daunting task. For platform teams, the challenge lies in efficiently managing diverse environments while optimizing existing investments. Red Hat_OpenShift_Virtualization offers a compelling solution by allowing organizations to run both virtual machines (VMs) and containers on a single, unified platform. This enables them to have a platform that addresses their current needs while also preparing them for future modernization and change all while enhancing the operational efficiency. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3781 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Retro_Open_Hardware_486_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Retro_Open_Hardware_486_Raspberry_Pi_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Retro/Open Hardware: 486, Raspberry Pi, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Building_my_ideal_486_laptop⠀⇛ Over the past few weeks, I’ve learned far more than I initially wanted to about the Dell Latitude XP series. I originally purchased a Latitude XP 450C (a 486 DX2 50MHz with a passive matrix display) and ended up making a 4100T (486 DX4 100MHz with a TFT display). This is the journey. * ⚓ [Repeat] Tom's Hardware ☛ This_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_keeps_count_of_your YouTube_subscribers⠀⇛ The hardware for this project is particular and precise. If you want to recreate it, you'll need an 8 x 32 WS2812 RGB LED matrix panel, the exact PCB created by Yakroo108 (which you can find over at PCBWay), as well as a Raspberry Pi Pico W. The LCD display is also necessary to get a readout of extra information without overcrowding the matrix panel with too much information. * ⚓ Tom's Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_5_hits_world-record_3.4_GHz_with thermoelectric_cooling_and_firmware_tweaks⠀⇛ Jeff Geerling claims not to be an expert in overclocking, but he may have been the first person ever to push a Raspberry Pi 5 above 3 GHz. On Pi Day in 2024, he took a Raspberry Pi 5 to 3.14 GHz. Getting the tiny CPU to go any faster wasn’t possible at the time because of a voltage limit in the Raspberry Pi firmware. * ⚓ Tomeu_Vizoso:_Etnaviv_NPU_update_20:_Fast_object_detection_on_the_NXP i.MX_8M_Plus_SoC⠀⇛ For the last several weeks I have been working full-time on adding support for the NPU to the existing Etnaviv driver. Most of the existing code that supports the NPU in the Amlogic A311D was reused, but NXP used a much more recent version of the NPU IP so some advancements required new code, and this in turn required reverse engineering. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3845 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Security_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Extended_security_support_for_Qubes_OS_4.1_has_ended⠀⇛ As previously_announced, extended security support for Qubes OS 4.1 has ended as of yesterday, 2024-07-31. Qubes 4.1 will no longer receive updates of any kind, including security updates. We strongly recommend that any remaining Qubes 4.1 users upgrade_to_Qubes_4.2 immediately. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium), Fedora (kernel, obs-cef, and xen), Mageia (emacs), Oracle (freeradius, freeradius:3.0, and kernel), Red Hat (emacs, httpd, and kpatch- patch-4_18_0-305_120_1), Slackware (curl), SUSE (apache2, cockpit-wicked, glibc, gnutls, gvfs, less, nghttp2, opensc, python-idna, python-requests, qemu, rpm, tpm2-0-tss, tpm2.0- tools, and unbound), and Ubuntu (clickhouse, exim4, libcommons- collections3-java, linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts- xenial, mysql-8.0, openssl, php-cas, prometheus-alertmanager, and snapd). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ BingoMod_Android_RAT_Wipes_Devices_After_Stealing Money⠀⇛ The BingoMod Android trojan steals user information and communication and allows attackers to steal money via account takeover. * ⚓ SANS ☛ Tracking_Proxy_Scans_with_IPv4.Games,_(Thu,_Aug_1st)⠀⇛ Today, I saw a proxy scan that was a little bit different: * ⚓ Security Week ☛ City_of_Columbus_Says_Data_Compromised_in_Ransomware Attack⠀⇛ The City of Columbus is investigating the scope of a data breach resulting from a thwarted ransomware attack. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Vulnerabilities_Enable_Attackers_to_Spoof_Emails_From 20_Million_Domains⠀⇛ Vulnerabilities in hosted email services allow attackers to spoof the identity of senders, bypassing security measures. * ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ New_Senate_bill_would_create_cybersecurity apprenticeship_program⠀⇛ Lawmakers say more talent is needed to fill an estimated half a million open cybersecurity jobs nationwide. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_127_Improves_Cookie_Protection_on_Windows⠀⇛ Google has improved the security of cookies in Chrome on backdoored Windows and rolled out a Chrome 127 update to address critical- and high-severity vulnerabilities. * ⚓ Diffoscope ☛ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope_273 released⠀⇛ The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of diffoscope version 273. This version includes the following changes: [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3943 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Fedora (xdg-desktop- portal-hyprland), Red Hat (freeradius, freeradius:3.0, git-lfs, httpd, kernel, openssh, and varnish:6), SUSE (cdi-apiserver- container, cdi-cloner-container, cdi- controller-container, cdi-importer-container, cdi-operator-container, cdi- uploadproxy-container, cdi-uploadserver-container, cont, git, gtk2, gtk3, kubevirt, virt-api-container, virt-controller- container, virt-exportproxy-container, virt-exportserver- container, virt-handler-container, virt-launcher-container, virt-libguestfs-t, orc, postgresql14, python-dnspython, python- urllib3, shadow, and xen), and Ubuntu (openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-8, openjdk-lts, and python3.10, python3.8). * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Massive_OTP-Stealing_Android_Malware_Campaign Discovered⠀⇛ Android malware can intercept and steal OTPs and login credentials, leading to complete account takeovers. * ⚓ SANS ☛ Increased_Activity_Against_Apache_OFBiz_CVE-2024-32113,_(Wed, Jul_31st)⠀⇛ As part of its extensive project portfolio, the Apache Foundation supports OFBiz, a Java-based framework for creating ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) applications. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Zimperium_warns_new_‘SMS_Stealer’_malware_is_actively intercepting_onetime_passwords⠀⇛ A new report released today from mobile security platform provider Zimperium Inc. is warning of a new and potent threat that hijacks onetime password text messages, posing significant risks to account security and personal data. * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ Neo_Malware:_Malicious_Open_Source Packages⠀⇛ Malware is at the top of the list among things that keep security and development organizations on edge. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ CrowdStrike_Faces_Lawsuits_From_Customers,_Investors⠀⇛ CrowdStrike is facing lawsuits from investors and customers following the incident that caused massive global outages. * ⚓ CyberRisk Alliance LLC ☛ Updated_TgRat_trojan_sets_sights_on_Linux servers [Ed: So do not install it]⠀⇛ Hackread reports that Linux servers have been subjected to attacks with an updated version of the TgRat trojan, which bypasses detection through the utilization of Telegram for command and control. * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ North_Korea-Linked_Malware_Targets_Developers_on_Windows, Linux,_and_macOS⠀⇛ The threat actors behind an ongoing malware campaign targeting software developers have demonstrated new malware and tactics, expanding their focus to include Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4039 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Slimbook_Titan_report_3_I_am_happy_with_the_machine_finally.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Slimbook_Titan_report_3_I_am_happy_with_the_machine_finally.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Slimbook Titan report 3 - I am happy with the machine, finally⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Slimbook_Titan⦈_ Quoting: Slimbook Titan report 3 - I am happy with the machine, finally — The Slimbook Titan is a robust, heavy-duty laptop that largely delivers. The initial woes can never be truly forgotten, but I'm slowly healing. Overall, the more I use it, the more I feel like it's a reasonable device, and the entire project wasn't a huge waste of money. Far from it, the gamble seems to have paid off, and I have a dependable, powerful machine available for serious work and gaming. There's still more work to be done, more games to be tested, but we're getting there. In comparison, my Slimbook Executive is definitely a more comfortable everyday productivity choice. If you're not a gamer, it offers a better, cheaper, lighter solution overall. Ergonomically, it's superior, and the big delta comes in the graphics performance. That said, the Titan has become an excellent laptop. Kubuntu also needed a handful of updates, plus a kernel or two to get into a state of proper usability. This is something you can never take for granted with Linux machines, it irks me that this is still the default case in 2024, but overall, when it works, it's brilliant, especially when you consider the future, the alternatives, or both. Anyway, that's enough for my report 3 on this Titan. All in all, I'm quite pleased. Take care. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⢀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⣋⣩⣤⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⢀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠚⠃⢀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⣿⠿⠟⠋⢉⣠⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢦⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡛⠉⢀⣩⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠯⠓⢋⣡⣴⣾⣿⠿⠟⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡓⠭⢝⣒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡻⠽⠚⣉⣤⣴⣾⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⣍⣓⠲⠬⢭⡓⢂ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣉⣹⣿⣿⠿⣛⠭⠗⠋⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠯⣭⣉⣓⠲⠬⣭⠙⣀⠰⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⢛⡫⠕⠚⠉⣀⣤⣶⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⡿⠿⣥⣉⢙⠓⠶⠦⣬⠙⢃⠰⠦⣭⣙⣓ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⠭⠖⠋⢁⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⡿⣿⣏⡙⠛⠶⠦⣬⣍⣁⠛⠒⠠⣤⣍⡙⠓⠶⠤⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⡫⠕⠚⠉⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⠿⠛⠹⢤⡀⡈⠉⠛⠒⠦⣤⠄⣉⡐⠛⠶⢦⣬⣉⣙⡛⠖⣀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢘⣫⣵⣿⡿⠟⣛⠭⠒⠋⠁⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⠟⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠁⠐⠴⠂⣠⣄⣉⠙⠓⠶⠶⣤⣬⠙⢡⣄⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠸⠛⠋⠁⠀⠉⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠀⠚⠡⠴⣦⣄⣉⠉⠛⠚⠶⣶⠄⠡⢢⣄⣈⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠋⠀⠾⣶⣄⣀⠈⠉⠛⠒⢾⠂⠀⠲⢦⣄⣀⠉⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⠺⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠶⢦⣄⡀⠀⠉⠙⠒⠶⠃⠀⠚⠷⠤⣀⡀⠈⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠩⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠁⠐⠓⠶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠓⠾⠃⠀⠚⠳⢦⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠟ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠒⠠⡾⠃⠀⠒⠷⣦⣄⣀⡀⠈⠉⠒⠺⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠖⠀⠀⠴⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠒⢶⠇⠠⠰⣤ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠚⠀⠀⣤⠗⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠠⡤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠒ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠠⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4120 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Software_FOSS_Weekly_GNU_Health_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Software_FOSS_Weekly_GNU_Health_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software: FOSS Weekly, GNU Health, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Forbes ☛ 2_Awesome_Welcome_Apps_Improving_The_New_GNU/Linux_User Experience⠀⇛ Meet the helpful welcome apps greeting new GNU/Linux users with guided tours, snappy software installs, and instant customization. backdoored Windows could learn a lot from them. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#24.31:_Mint_22_Review,_Vanilla_OS_2,_Fun_with GNU/Linux_Commands_and_More⠀⇛ Mint 22 is rocking the Linux-verse * ⚓ GNU ☛ health_@_Savannah:_GNU_Health_Hospital_Management_patchset_4.4.1 released⠀⇛ Dear community GNU Health Hospital Management 4.4.1 has been released! NOTE: Patchsets are applied on previously installed systems only. For new, fresh installations, download and install the whole tarball (ie, gnuhealth-4.4.1.tar.gz) You can do automatic updates on the GNU Health HMIS kernel and modules using the GNU Health control center program. * ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_July_GNU_Spotlight_with_Amin_Bandali:_Nineteen_new_GNU releases!⠀⇛ * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ gImageReader_native_app_in_EasyOS⠀⇛ I posted a couple of days ago, progress toward compiling gImageReader optical character recognition GUI app: * Attempting_compile_gImageReader_in_OE — July 30, 2024 Compiled a couple more dependent packages; libpodofo and libzip. Have now succeeded in compiling gImageReader. * ⚓ Junichi_Uekawa:_I've_tried_Android_Element_app_for_matrix_first_time during_Debconf.⠀⇛ I've tried Android Element app for matrix first time during Debconf. It feels good. For me it's a better IRC. * § Chrome⠀➾ o ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ 3_New_Hey_Hi_(AI)_Features_Rolling_out_to_Chrome Users_on_Linux⠀⇛ Google has announced a clutch of new AI-powered features have begun rolling out to users of Chrome on Windows, macOS, and —for once!— Linux. Chrome’s Vice President Parisa Tabriz unveiled the trio of Hey Hi (AI) features, which are all powered by the latest Surveillance Giant Google Gemini Hey Hi (AI) models, on The Keyword blog today, saying: – We’re making it even easier to search what you see with the power of Surveillance Giant Google Lens, compare products across multiple tabs and rediscover sites from your browser history, whether you’re at home or at work. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4214 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Software_Sinevibes_Plugins_Forgejo_Arti_1_2_6.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Software_Sinevibes_Plugins_Forgejo_Arti_1_2_6.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software: Sinevibes Plugins, Forgejo, Arti 1.2.6⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Sinevibes_Plugins⦈_ * ⚓ Sinevibes_Plugins_Get_Compatibility_With_Linux⠀⇛ Sinevibes has announced that its entire collection of desktop plugins is now available in VST3 format for the Linux operating system. They tell us that the updated packages are now in the store and can be downloaded at no additional cost by customers who already own these plugins. Here's the details direct from the company... * ⚓ LWN ☛ Forgejo_v8.0_released⠀⇛ Version 8.0 of the Forgejo software-development platform has been released. Notable changes include the removal of non-free software found in the codebase, improved stability, and a reduction in "seemingly random User Interface changes": [...] * ⚓ Tor ☛ Arti_1.2.6_is_released:_onion_services,_RPC,_and_more⠀⇛ Arti is our ongoing project to create a next-generation Tor client in Rust. Now we're announcing the latest release, Arti 1.2.6. This release contains a number of bugfixes, cleanups, and improvements, along with work on onion service client autorization, the RPC subsystem, and relay infrastructure. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠆⢛⠀⢗⡹⣾⣿⡿⣏⡙⠃⠤⣀⡠⣛⢱⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡶⢴⡆⠆⠶⠐⠐⠆ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠁⡀⠤⠚⣋⠾⣹⣯⠿⣻⣧⠲⠀⠈⠙⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣟⣘⡋⣃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢠⠘⢿⣫⣞⣗⣿⣿⣟⣇⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⡮⡇⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⡛⢛⢛⡻⢻⡟⠻⡟⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢦⣤⡶⣤⣤⣦⣴⠀⣶⣦⣦⣴⣴⣦⣽⣿⢴⣿⣾⣷⣼⣇⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠸⠛⠷⠋⠻⠹⠃⠘⠿⠿⠹⠏⠿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⢿⢿⠟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢿⢺⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢁⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣥⣬⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠗⠀⠘⠂⢀⠠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣗⣻⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡀⡀⣍⢀⢨⡅⢩⣾⢧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡯⣽⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠄⠷⠴⠴⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣓⢎⣯⣻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠗⡿⠿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣦⣤⣴⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣶⣤⣽⣤⣤⣼⣶⣧⣤⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠍⡿⢠⠍⢸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠉⡄⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣉⢉⢉⢉⡉⠉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢋⣹⣉⡉⣩⣉⡏⣹⣈⡉⠉⣑⠎⣼⠃⠶⢀⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⢀⣤⡐⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣦⣕⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⣤⡜⠃⠀⣀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠇⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠏⠿⠿⠁⠆⢉⡜⠣⡬⣀⠀⠘⣛⢻⡃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢟⠯⣾⢟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⡶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡶⣶⣿⠀⠐⠀⠀⠉⠘⠂⠶⠴⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣋⠟⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣬⣤⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣴⡆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡷⠏⡻⠣ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⢉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢈⣉⠁⠀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠚⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣄⠀⠸⡿⣿⢿⡏⢉⠁⢃⡿⢩⠛⠶⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠿⠇⠀⠰⠙⣥⠙⠂⠆⠉⡑⠃⡬⢁⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠔⢫⠐⠂⠁⠐⠀⠀⠈⠘⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⣙⢛⢛⡋⠛⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠛⣙⡛⢛⠋⠁⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠗⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠑⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣷⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡸⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4296 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Some_Sunny_Day.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Some_Sunny_Day.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Some Sunny Day⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Some_Sunny_Day⦈_ The most recent example of tech failure came two weeks ago, when planet Earth was crippled by yet another Microsoft Meltdown, and another just yesterday. This is the pitiful state of technology in the 21st century. I started this blog two decades ago, because that's the sort of thing geeks did back then. Like so many things, I did so with the best of intentions, but quickly lost interest. It wasn't that I got swept up by social media - I've always despised that, it was simply that, as time went by, I found technology less and less interesting, and so eventually had nothing to say. For me, today, technology is basically dead. This is its epitaph, and sadly it's also the epitaph for this blog, and the entire slated.org domain. The wake-up call was when Bluehost, my (soon to be former) hosting provider, notified me that, for the privilege of hosting an almost entirely unmaintained blog, and one email account, I would have to pay nearly $300 for the year. Needless to say, I politely declined their generous offer, and asked (in an online chat with an Indian call centre operator) if it might be possible for them to migrate me to their cheapest package, to which the answer was basically "no", but I could buy that package then do the migration myself. Yes, things are very different to the days when Matt Heaton was CEO. Back then you could actually speak to someone on the phone. Someone who spoke English. Someone who respected the fact that I'm a long term customer of nearly two decades, and would trip over themselves to give me good service. Today, Bluehost is administered by glorified bots, sadly like nearly everything else in technology today. Well, here's the thing, if I have to do all the legwork myself, I might as well switch providers, saving myself a tonne of money in the process. Not to mention the fact that my existing solution is an archaic shared hosting package with limited root access, and now I have the opportunity to move to a VPS with full access, and run basically anything I want ... at a fraction of the cost! [...] So, on the 11th of August 2024, the domain slated.org will cease to exist, although (and this may be the most meta thing I've ever done) you may still be able to find at least some of it archived over on the Wayback Machine and archive.is. Read_on ⣷⣽⢿⠷⣛⠋⢢⠙⠂⠀⠈⠆⠃⠃⠀⠀⢠⡹⠿⡇⠆⣄⠻⣶⢐⣶⣷⣶⢻⣯⡈⣶⡝⠩⣦⣾⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠯⠛⠛⠗⠋⠀⠀ ⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⡷⡛⠀⠷⠂⠀⠀⡴⣶⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣮⣻⢸⢹⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣦⣹⣶⡾⠆⢈⣀⡀⢀⣀⡅⢐⡾⣾⡄⠀⠘⠋⢟⣵⠐⣿⣿⣿⡎⢸⣿⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣕⡄⠃⢙⠀⠀⠀ ⣙⠏⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⠓⣠⠐⣴⣦⣨⠅⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⢛⢀⡱⠒⢿⣶⡦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢌⠡⠄⠄⠀ ⡀⡚⣄⡆⣰⢲⠟⠉⠤⣿⣿⡿⣴⣼⠀⠀⠘⠀⠽⢿⣿⣏⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠤⠀ ⢡⣄⣤⡄⠆⣈⠆⠄⢰⢭⣽⡕⢶⢮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⡘⡟⢈⣻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢌⣤⣾ ⣶⣃⠀⠉⡀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣼⡾⠿⣯⣦⠀⠀⡦⢤⡀⣼⣿⣿⣷⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⢶ ⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠘⢿⣿⡟⠃⠄⠀⠀⢭⣦⣥⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⣀⣽⣧⠶⠢⠄⠀⠰⣞⡉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠑⠀⠀⠈⣉⡀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⢹⣻⣿⣿⢞⣿⣿⢿⣿⠉⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠁⠙⡃⠐⠀⠀⠈⢻⡋⠂⠂⠑⠀⠘⠀⢨⣿⢽⣿⠇⡏⠋⣻⡿⠀⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣀⣈⣠⣤⠀⢨⣿⣼⣯⣀⣁⣸⣧⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⠒⢖⣐⣓⣖⢖⣶⣿⠏⣠⣠⣤⣒⠶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠉⠁⠉⠛⡶⠞⣋⣹⣳⣻⢟⣿⣿⢿⣯⣽⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⠒⠀⠊⠁⠀⢀⡀⣿⡿⠿⠛⡽⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡷ ⠀⠒⠿⢿⣧⣭⣶⣿⡿⠷⢿⣧⣤⣤⣉⣩⣭⣽⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⡆ ⠀⣥⡄⠙⠙⠉⠤⠀⠘⢿⣟⣿⠯⠩⠿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣛⣀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣽⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣎⠁ ⣀⣠⣶⠴⠂⠐⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠒⠊⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡻⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⡿⢿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡙⣃⣀⣀⣠⣤⡾⢿⣿⣷⢛⣃⣸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣽⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣭⣐⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⡻⢿⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡿⠿⠴⠎⠉⠈⠉⠛⠁⠈⠙⠓⠀⣨ ⠀⠀⣠⡬⣁⠷⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣟⡻⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣦⣤⣴⣶⣀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠆⠈⢹⡯⢤⡤⠄⢠⣀⣽⠿⣤⣅⠈⠀⣄⡈ ⠀⠈⠉⠀⢁⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠋⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣧⣙⡛⠛⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢐⠀⠙⠛⣾⣿⣷⣶⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀ ⡤⠀⣶⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣰⣿⣿⣟⣩⡁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⢻⣵⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣤⣶⣦⠁⣺⠡⠁⠀⠹⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠴⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣾⠛⢻⠿⠛⠙⢛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠟⠒⠚⢻⣶⣤⣴⣶⣤⣴⣤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠋⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⡤⠐⢮⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⡟⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠀⠀⣀⡈⠉⠻⢟⠻⢿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣷⣿⣛⣷⣆⣀⣈⠛⠀⠀⠰⠟⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⡾⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⠛⠀⠈⡟⣵⣾⣧⡄⠀⠀⠐⠒⢦⠻⡟⠷⡀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠠⠌⠹⡿⠤⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠉ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4394 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Steve_Emms_Tutorials_and_Reviews.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Steve_Emms_Tutorials_and_Reviews.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Steve Emms' Tutorials and Reviews⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024, updated Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇DreamQuest_Mini_PC_and_Ubuntu_logo⦈_ * ⚓ Getting_Started_with_Linux_on_a_DreamQuest_Mini_PC_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ This tutorial guides you through the steps required to install Ubuntu Desktop on a DreamQuest Mini PC. Ubuntu Desktop is one of the many hundreds of actively maintained Linux distributions. This is a 3 page guide. The first page explains how to create a bootable USB stick for Ubuntu. The second page deals with installing Ubuntu Desktop 24.04 to the PC. And the third page covers some post-installation steps. * ⚓ DreamQuest_N95_Mini_PC_Running_Linux:_Power_Consumption_-_LinuxLinks⠀⇛ For this instalment in the series, we examine the power consumption of the DreamQuest N95 Mini PC and compare it to three other machines. The DreamQuest’s N95 CPU has a TDP of 15W. However, a TDP figure is not necessarily a good indicator of the power draw from a system. The chart below shows the power consumption with the DreamQuest N95 Mini PC compared to the Intel NUC (i7-1360P) Mini PC and two desktop machines. These desktop machine have a 12th generation Intel processor (i5-12400F) and a 10th generation processor (i5-10400). The specifications of each machine are detailed in the last page on this article. As you can see from the chart below, the DreamQuest draws the least power when idling. This might be an important factor if, for example, you’re looking to run a home server machine which is idle for the majority of the time. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣸⣿⡷⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠛⣋⣉⣉⣩⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⣠⣾⡧⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣦⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣗⣤⣤⣤⡶⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⢹⣿⡷⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠌⢰⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠙⠋⠁⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣾⣿⣷⣤⣴⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4478 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/These_Are_the_5_Most_Beautiful_Linux_Distros.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/These_Are_the_5_Most_Beautiful_Linux_Distros.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ These Are the 5 Most Beautiful Linux Distros⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Distros_interface_illustrations⦈_ Quoting: These Are the 5 Most Beautiful Linux Distros — It’s these little touches that make Garuda feel alive and stand out as a one of a kind Linux distro. That said, all of this is made possible thanks to KDE Plasma. KDE Plasma gives you unparalleled customization options, so you can tweak almost every aspect of your operating system. For example, if you’ve used Plasma before, you know that it offers a Windows-esque layout by default. However, the Garuda team has heavily modified it to look and feel more like macOS. You have the Dock at the bottom, and a menu bar at the top that populates with different menus based on the active app. Also, it’s worth mentioning that Garuda’s theming extends to both Qt apps and GTK apps. Without getting too technical, this means that almost all third-party apps that you install on Garuda will adhere to the design settings, giving you a cohesive look across the operating system. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣭⠝⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠋⢝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠀⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡉⠻⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣄⠈⢹⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⣤⣈⡻⢿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣷⣄⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢟⣿⠿⠛⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣏⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣿⡿⣭⣭⣭⣟⣽ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4551 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Columbia_/_Wrightsville_Bridge⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ Links_01/08/2024:_More_Warrants_Needed_for_US_Customs_Officer,_Loads_of Layoffs_in_Bay_Area⠀⇛ Links for the day 2. ⚓ Gemini_Links_01/08/2024:_Social_Control_Media_and_Programming⠀⇛ Links for the day 3. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 4. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_July_31,_2024⠀⇛ IRC logs for Wednesday, July 31, 2024 ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Thursday contains all the text. Top-read articles (excluding bot/crawler visits): Span from 2024-07-26 to 2024-08-01 2164 /n/2024/07/27/ Slashdot_is_Acting_as_a_Spamming_Service_for_Microsoft_Apparent.shtml 1119 /n/2024/07/27/ Estimated_or_Educated_Guess_at_Number_of_Desktops_and_Laptops_W.shtml 984 /n/2024/07/28/ IBM_s_Vicious_Attack_on_CentOS_Has_Left_CentOS_Forums_Dead.shtml 900 /n/2024/07/28/ Meme_10_Days_Since_GNOME_Foundation_Admitted_It_Had_Secretly_Ba.shtml 787 /n/2024/07/27/Why_We_Need_to_Make_Time_for_More_Videos.shtml ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⡿⠟⣛⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⡤⠶⠦⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠈⠁⠐⠂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡛⠋⠈⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠉⡀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠋⠙⠛⠙⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⠟⠟⠿⠛⠛⠙⠻⡻⣛⣿⡿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠾⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣂⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4649 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * § howtoforge⠀➾ o ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_GoAccess_Log_Analyzer_on_Ubuntu 24.04⠀⇛ GoAccess is a real-time web log analyzer for Unix-like systems, including Ubuntu. It provides an efficient and user-friendly way to visualize and analyze web server logs, supporting various formats like Apache, Nginx, and Amazon S3 logs. o ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_list_shared_libraries_used_by_a_Linux_binary using_ldd_command⠀⇛ The `ldd` (List Dynamic Dependencies) command on Linux is a crucial tool used for examining the shared libraries required by an executable or shared object file. By running `ldd` followed by the name of the executable or library, users can see which dynamic libraries are needed and where the system expects to find them. This command helps in troubleshooting issues related to missing or incompatible libraries, ensuring that all dependencies are correctly resolved. It displays the full paths to the libraries or indicates if any are missing, making it an essential utility for system administrators and developers managing software dependencies on Linux systems. * ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Footnotes_that_work_in_RSS_readers⠀⇛ Since feed readers generally strip JavaScript and CSS and only allow a subset of HTML tags I was intrigued to figure out how that worked. I found this code in the NetNewsWire source (it's MIT licensed) which runs against elements matching this CSS selector: [...] * ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ No_No-JavaScript⠀⇛ If you ever wanted a pro tip from me it’s to build front-ends with the attitude of “JavaScript will not be available”, rather than “JavaScript might not be available”. It 100% will not be available for a lot more users than you think, so with a progressive enhancement lens, building for no-JS by default then using the scripting: enabled media query rule seems like a good call. * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS:_A_Complete_Guide⠀⇛ Learn how to install PHP on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS with this detailed guide. Follow our step-by-step instructions to set up PHP, configure your server, and ensure optimal performance. * § linuxcapable⠀➾ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_VirtualBox_7.0_on_Linux_Mint_22, 21_or_20⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Strawberry_Music_Player_on_Linux Mint_22,_21_or_20⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_and_Enable_Snap_on_Linux_Mint_22, 21_or_20⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Grub_Customizer_on_Linux_Mint_22, 21_or_20⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Git_on_Linux_Mint_22,_21_or_20⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Upgrade_Mesa_Drivers_on_Linux_Mint_22,_21 or_20⠀⇛ o ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Linux_Kernel_6.10_on_Rocky_GNU/ Linux_9_or_8⠀⇛ * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nginx_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nginx on GNU/Linux Mint 22. Nginx (pronounced “engine-x”) is a powerful, open-source web server software known for its high performance, stability, and versatility. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MariaDB_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install MariaDB on Linux Mint 22. MariaDB has gained significant traction in the open-source community as a fork of MySQL, offering enhanced performance, additional features, and improved compatibility. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Flatpak_on_AlmaLinux_9⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Flatpak on AlmaLinux 9. AlmaLinux 9, a free and open-source GNU/ Linux distribution that serves as a stable and reliable alternative to CentOS, has gained popularity among users seeking a robust operating system for their servers and workstations. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_on_Linux_Mint_22⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install MySQL on Linux Mint 22. MySQL is a powerful open-source relational database management system widely used for web applications and data warehousing. Its reliability, performance, and ease of use have made it a popular choice among developers and system administrators. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4805 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.2.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_Easily_Change_the_Hostname_on_Your_GNU/Linux System⠀⇛ Changing the hostname in GNU/Linux can help personalize your system or resolve network issues. This comprehensive guide provides a clear, step-by-step approach to updating your hostname, including necessary commands and tips for ensuring the change is applied correctly. * ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Fix_“sudo:_command_not_found”_Error_on Linux⠀⇛ You might receive a sudo: command not found error while attempting to run a command as a superuser. Learn how to resolve it in Linux. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Minify_CSS_and_JS_Files_Using_Linux_Command_Line⠀⇛ Minification is a process that helps you to reduce file sizes by removing unnecessary characters from source code, such as spaces, tabs, line breaks, and comments, without changing their functionality and can improve load times for web applications. * ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Manage_Clipboard_From_Command_Line_In_Linux⠀⇛ This detailed guide explains how to manage the clipboard from the command line in GNU/Linux using xclip and xsel tools with practical examples. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_NumPy_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install NumPy on Manjaro. Numpy, short for Numerical Python, is a fundamental package for scientific computing in Python. It provides support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a vast collection of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. * ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_NVIDIA_555_Series_Driver_in_Ubuntu_via PPA⠀⇛ NVIDIA has announced new 555.58 driver release for more than a month. Here’s how to install it in Ubuntu 24.04, Ubuntu 22.04, Ubuntu 20.04, and their based systems. NVIDIA 555 so far is the latest new feature branch driver for Linux. It uses GSP firmware by default on all GPUs that support it. * ⚓ Unix Men ☛ How_to_Add_User_to_Sudo_Group_on_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ When you fresh install Ubuntu 24.04 and create a user, that user is added to sudo group by default. Because you need sudo privileges to perform different administrative tasks. What about new users you create later after successfully installing Ubuntu? * ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_Flatpak_on_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ Flatpak is the package manager that holds required libraries and dependent packages of the application inside one bundle supported by Red Hat. The goal is to achieve a single application that runs over multiple distributions without causing any package error. * ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Emacs_on_Ubuntu_24.04_LTS⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Emacs on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS. Emacs, which stands for “Editor MACroS,” is more than just a text editor; it’s a highly extensible computing environment. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4910 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ How_to_Check_NIC_Firmware_Version_in_Linux⠀⇛ Without a Network Interface Controller (NIC), we cannot have connectivity to the network on our GNU/Linux system. Therefore, quickly knowing our NIC firmware version to update or install drivers and troubleshoot other network-related issues becomes essential, ensuring network hardware compatibility and optimal performance. * ⚓ 7_Ways_to_Check_Firmware_Version_in_GNU/Linux_Command_Line⠀⇛ There are several ways to check the firmware or BIOS version on Linux, which helps troubleshoot hardware issues and is essential for keeping the system secure and up to date. * ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Set_Up_Wireguard_VPN_on_Linux⠀⇛ Wireguard is a high-performance VPN daemon built into the GNU/ Linux kernel. Explore the benefits of Wireguard on GNU/Linux and set up your VPN today. * ⚓ Andy Bell ☛ A_handful_of_reasons_JavaScript_won’t_be_available⠀⇛ It’s always safe to assume JavaScript will not be available, so here’s a quick list of very realistic reasons it won’t be. * ⚓ Unix Men ☛ DDRescue:_How_to_Recover_Lost_Data_in_Linux⠀⇛ What is DDRescue? DDRescue, also known as GNU ddrescue, is a powerful data recovery tool for GNU/Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4969 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftobers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftobers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024, updated Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Xen_4.19_Hypervisor_Debuts_With_Expanded_ARM_and_x86 Capabilities⠀⇛ Xen 4.19 type-1 hypervisor debuts with enhanced hardware support for x86 and Arm, plus new features and improvements. Full details inside. * ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Redis_Launches_Community_Edition_and_Unveils_Redis_Stack 7.4⠀⇛ Redis 7.4 is here with Community Edition! New features include hash field expiration, vector data types, time series filters, and more. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_GNU/Linux_Clients, including_7_Days_to_Die_and_Hollow_Survivors_-_2024-07-31_Edition⠀⇛ Between 2024-07-24 and 2024-07-31 there were 41 New Steam games released with Native GNU/Linux clients. For reference, during the same time, there were 381 games released for backdoored Windows on Steam, so the GNU/ Linux versions represent about 10.8 % of total released titles. This is a very good week. * § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾ o ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Tumbleweed_Monthly_Update_-_July_2024⠀⇛ Welcome to the monthly update for openSUSE Tumbleweed for July 2024. Last month was busy with events like the Community_Summit_in_Berlin and the openSUSE_Conference. Both events were productive and well-received. * § Standards/Consortia⠀➾ o ⚓ Drew Breunig ☛ Towards_Standardizing_Place⠀⇛ Last week, The Overture Maps Foundation announced the General Availability of its global maps datasets. The exiting of beta for the places, buildings, divisions, and base layers is a tremendous achievement for all involved. I’ve been lucky enough to participate with Overture for the last year and a half, through my work at Precisely. I’m especially excited to help guide Overture’s Global Entity Reference System, or GERS. It’s been hard to express my excitement, especially to non-geospatial geeks, so I’ll attempt to explain here. Overture’s Global Entity Reference System has a real shot at standardizing how datasets and systems deal with place. * § Openwashing⠀➾ o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Open_data_formats_and_AI_integration_amid_a_data evolution⠀⇛ There are three main open data formats — Delta, Iceberg and Apache Hudi. All three have their own specific way of writing data, and all were built for different use cases, according to Mohan. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5070 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Hey:_The_Future_of_Social_Media_or_Just_an_Experiment? Discover_this_Open-source_Social_Network⠀⇛ Discover Hey, a decentralized social control media platform powered by the Lens Protocol. Learn how Hey offers enhanced privacy, user control, and a transparent, community-driven social experience. * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Open_Source_Alternatives_to_Google_Photos_that_Can_be_Self Hosted⠀⇛ Google Photos can be replaced using these open-source self- hosted photo applications. * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2024_Tiny_Games_Contest:_Pi-O-Scope-Pong⠀⇛ [Aaron Lager]’s Pi-O-Scope-Pong project takes a minimal approach to Pong by drawing on an oscilloscope to generate crisp paddles and ball. A Raspberry Pi takes care of the grunt work of signal generation, and even uses the two joysticks of an Xbox controller (connected to the Pi over Bluetooth) for inputs. * § Openwashing⠀➾ o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Education_in_Secure_Software_Development_- Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛ The Linux Foundation and OpenSSF released a report on the state of education in secure software development. o ⚓ Linux Foundation's Site/Blog ☛ The_Linux_Foundation_and_OpenSSF Release_Report_on_the_State_of_Education_in_Secure_Software Development⠀⇛ Linux Foundation Research and the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) are pleased to release a new report titled “Secure Software Development Education 2024 Survey: Understanding Current Needs.” Based on a survey of nearly 400 software development professionals, the analysis explores the current state of secure software development and underscores the urgent need for formalized industry education and training programs. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5142 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Top_5_Open_Source_Reference_Managers_and_Zotero_Alternatives.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Top_5_Open_Source_Reference_Managers_and_Zotero_Alternatives.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Top 5 Open Source Reference Managers and Zotero Alternatives⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Qiqqa_interface⦈_ Quoting: Top 5 Open Source Reference Managers And Zotero Alternatives — So these were the top open-source reference management software that you can use for your academic work. You could definitely find other ones in the market if you search deeper, but they may not be actively maintained and developed likes the ones we already mentioned. Read_on ⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀ ⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣶⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⡀⠀⢀⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⣠⣦⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⠒⠀⠀⠐⢲⡆⠂⠀⠐⢲⣶⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭ ⠉⠉⠉⡿⣿⣉⣉⣿⣿⣏⣈⣉⣹⣿⡟⢉⢈⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣉⣽⣉⣉⣽⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢔⣒⣐⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢺⠀⡛⠛⢿⠈⢉⣈⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣿⣿⣷⢸⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿ ⠀⢑⣒⢒⣒⢒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⠀⣷⣾⣿⣠⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣏⣐⣁⣈⣱⣉⣱⣉ ⠀⢕⣒⣒⣒⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠉⠀⡍⢉⣻⠀⠀⠒⡀⠀⢀⢠⣶⣤⣶⣦⣦⣴⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓ ⠀⢒⠒⠒⡐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⠴⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡧⠠⠔⠑⠠⣦⣴⣴ ⠀⢀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠩⠀⣆⣤⣽⠉⠭⠩⠍⠩⠭⠹⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿ ⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢚⠀⠟⠻⣿⣙⣒⣐⢒⣒⣂⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⢸⡏⣉⡹⡁⢉⣉⢏⣹ ⠀⡠⠀⠥⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⠀⣷⣶⣾⣀⣂⣀⣀⣐⣒⣈⡛⢛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣗⣒⣒⣒⣲⣚⣂⣒ ⠀⠪⠭⠩⠭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⡋⠉⢿⠬⠥⠭⠤⠌⠬⢥⣬⣥⣭⣤⣬⣭⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⢸⡗⠒⠓⠒⡚⠒⠒⢒ ⠀⠨⠬⠭⢬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢩⠀⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⡤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠭⠭⢭⠽⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠟ ⠀⡨⠭⠭⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠀⣇⣀⣻⠀⠐⠒⠒⢂⠒⡰⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭ ⢒⣒⣖⣲⣲⣒⣖⢺⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣋⡁⢰⠀⠿⠿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⢐⣂⡐⣂ ⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⠀⣧⣴⣿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠜⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒ ⢸⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡛⠛⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⢉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⠀⠐⢲⢢⠀ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣷⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡯⠤⠭⠽⠭⠭ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡍⢉⣻⠂⠀⠐⡐⠀⠀⢰⣦⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿ ⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶ ⢸⣷⠀⣾⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣉⠉⢉⣉⠉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⢉⢉⢉⡉⡉⢙⡉⡉⠉⣋⣉⣉⡉⢉⡉⡉⢉⠹⠉⢉⣉⡉⠉⡉⡉⢉⣉⢉⣉⢉⢉⠉⣉⡉⡉⡉⡍⢉⠉⣉⡹⣉⣉⣉ ⢸⣿⠀⠹⠿⠾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣒⣒⣒⣚⡒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣐⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒ ⢸⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⠀⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⣟⣉⣛⣙⡛⢛⣛⣛⣋⢉⠉⣋⢙⣙⡛⢛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣙⡛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⡛⣛⣛⡛⣻⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5199 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Top_7_Open_Source_Remote_Desktop_Software.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Top_7_Open_Source_Remote_Desktop_Software.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Top 7 Open Source Remote Desktop Software⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇TigerVNC_interface⦈_ Quoting: Top 7 Open Source Remote Desktop Software — As you should have seen by now, there are many alternatives to TeamViewer and other proprietary remote desktop programs in the open source world. This list should get you going for that matter. If you know any other open source remote desktop program that should be added to this list, then let us know in the comments below. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠤⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀ ⠿⣿⡛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷ ⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⠒⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⠛⠛⠻⠦⠀⢠⣶⢤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5262 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/What_Linux_distro_should_I_pick.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/What_Linux_distro_should_I_pick.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ What Linux distro should I pick⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 Linux, being an open-source operating system, has several distributions called distros that best fit various user needs and expertise levels. Choosing the correct distro is very important to ensure a smooth and efficient experience, especially when new to the world of Linux. This article guides beginners, medium-knowledge, and advanced users in choosing the most suitable Linux distribution. We will consider the main points for each level user and recommend some of the best distros to help you make an informed decision. Read_on Also: Understanding_Docker:_A_Beginner’s_Guide ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5294 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Why_Snap_and_Flatpak_make_Linux_a_better_OS_and_how_they_re_dif.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Why_Snap_and_Flatpak_make_Linux_a_better_OS_and_how_they_re_dif.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Why Snap and Flatpak make Linux a better OS and how they're different⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 Quoting: Why Snap and Flatpak make Linux a better OS and how they're different | ZDNET — For a long time, Linux received a bad rap for not just being difficult to use, but for not having the software necessary to be productive. Those concerns were reasonable during the early days of Linux (I started using the operating system in 1997). Not only was Linux complicated to get up and running, but installing software generally required a nightmare mix of dependency installations and manually compiling software. On top of that, a lot of the software I depended on was unavailable. However, this situation was long before the web browser became the primary tool for productivity and entertainment. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5332 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Examples.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Examples.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows TCO Examples⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Business Insider ☛ 'No_warning,_no_explanation':_Former_Microsoft_India employee_talks_about_his_layoff_experience⠀⇛ Getting laid off from a company can be a jarring experience that you remember for a long time. Nobody is really prepared to receive a termination letter out of the blue. And when that happens in a global-scale organisation, it can come as quite a shock. * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Microsoft_365_went_down_–_again⠀⇛ Yes, you read that right — Microsoft 365 went down. On Tuesday, the company reported outages in Microsoft 365, which consists of Microsoft Teams, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and OneDrive. More specifically, Microsoft 365 admin center, Intune, Entra, Power Platform, and Power BI were failing — though SharePoint Online, OneDrive for Business, Microsoft Teams, and Exchange Online were unaffected. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Microsoft_Says_Microsoft_trap_Azure_Outage_Caused_by DDoS_Attack_Response⠀⇛ Microsoft’s response to a DDoS attack on Microsoft trap Azure amplified the impact of the attack instead of mitigating it, causing outages. * ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Graph_thumbnails_in_backdoored_Windows_Task_Manager_are missing⠀⇛ Today on Planet Pointless: a short tutorial showing how to restore thumbnail graphs for system resources shown in the sidebar of backdoored Windows Task Manager. There, there. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5390 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Human_Casualties_Random_Downtime_and_More.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Human_Casualties_Random_Downtime_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows TCO: Human Casualties, Random, Downtime, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Small_Indian_banks_hit_by_ransomware_attack;_NPCI_suspends payment⠀⇛ NPCI temporarily closed all retail payments in the affected banks and customers of will not be able to access the payment systems until restoration is complete. Only small RRBs and co- operative banks are affected, said an official at NPCI who spoke to The Hindu on condition of anonymity. “The problem will be contained hopefully by tomorrow” he added. The Reserve Bank of India did not respond immediately to a request for a comment. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ransomware_disrupts_blood_supply_to_250+_US hospitals⠀⇛ In a notice today, OneBlood revealed the intrusion disrupted a "software system," and had forced the organization to use manual processes and procedures to remain operational. The outfit provides blood for healthcare facilities across Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ransomware_Attack_Hits_OneBlood_Blood_Bank,_Disrupts Medical_Operations⠀⇛ OneBlood, a non-profit blood bank serving a major chunk of U.S. southeast medical facilities, has been hit by a disruptive ransomware attack. The organization, which provides blood services to more than 300 hospitals in Florida, Georgia and the Carolinas, said the security breach impacted its software system and slowed down operations. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Florida-based_blood_donation_nonprofit_OneBlood_struck by_ransomware_attack⠀⇛ According to a statement from OneBlood, the ransomware attack is impacting its software system and the organization is working closely with cybersecurity specialists and law enforcement as part of a “comprehensive response to the situation.” The statement noted that although OneBlood remains operational and continues to collect, test and distribute blood, operations are at a “significantly reduced capacity.” * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Ransomware_Strikes_U.S._Non-profit_Blood_Center 'OneBlood'⠀⇛ A ransomware attack is impacting the software system of OneBlood, a blood donation non-profit that serves hundreds of hospitals in the southeastern U.S. “Our team reacted quickly to assess our systems and began an investigation to confirm the full nature and scope of the event. Our comprehensive response efforts are ongoing and we are working diligently to restore full functionality to our systems as expeditiously as possible,” said Susan Forbes, OneBlood senior vice president of corporate communications and public relations. * ⚓ The Record ☛ CISA,_FBI_warn_of_potential_DDoS_attacks_on_2024 elections⠀⇛ CISA Senior Advisor Cait Conley said DDoS attacks are a tactic election agencies have seen in the past and “will likely see again in the future, but they will NOT affect the security or integrity of the actual election.” DDoS attacks typically overload websites with requests, knocking them offline for several minutes or hours. “They may cause some minor disruptions or prevent the public from receiving timely information,” she said. “It is important to talk about these potential issues now, because nefarious actors, like our foreign adversaries or cybercriminals, could use DDoS incidents to cast doubt on the election systems or processes.” * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Western_Sydney_University_Data_Breach_Exposes_Personal Data⠀⇛ In a follow-up to the May 2024 announcement regarding a Western Sydney University data breach of its Microsoft Office 365 environment, WSU has now confirmed that personal information stored in its Isilon storage platform was also subjected to unauthorized access. This platform holds ‘My Documents’ information, departmental shared folders, and some backup and archived data. * ⚓ Kalzumeus Software LLC ☛ Why_the_CrowdStrike_bug_hit_banks_hard⠀⇛ In modern software design, programs running in userspace (i.e. almost all programs) are relatively limited in what they can do. Programs running in kernelspace, on the other hand, get direct access to the hardware under the operating system. Certain bugs in kernel programming are very, very bad news for everything running on the computer. CrowdStrike Falcon is endpoint monitoring software. In brief, “endpoint monitoring” is a service sold to enterprises which have tens or hundreds of thousands of devices (“endpoints”). Those devices are illegible to the organization that owns them due to sheer scale; no single person nor group of people understand what is happening on them. This means there are highly variable levels of how-totally-effed those devices might be at exactly this moment in time. The pitch for endpoint monitoring is that it gives your teams the ability to make those systems legible again while also benefitting from economies of scale, with you getting a continuously updated feed of threats to scan for from your provider. * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Medusa_Ransomware_Group_Commits_OPSEC_Failure⠀⇛ The threat actors’ mistake was leaving behind a configuration file after dropping rclone.exe in the C:\Windows\AppCompat\ directory. This file contained the put.io token, which typically requires additional credentials for full access. Rclone which provides support for the integration with over 70 cloud providers, seeing increased usage among ransomware groups. * ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Nearly_7%_of_Internet_Traffic_Is_Malicious⠀⇛ [...] It claims that 6.8% of Internet traffic is malicious. [...] * ⚓ Cloudflare ☛ Application_Security_report:_2024_update⠀⇛ Throughout the report we discuss various insights. From a global standpoint, mitigated traffic across the whole network now averages 7%, and WAF and Bot mitigations are the source of over half of that. While DDoS attacks remain the number one attack vector used against web applications, targeted CVE attacks are also worth keeping an eye on, as we have seen exploits as fast as 22 minutes after a proof of concept was released. Focusing on bots, about a third of all traffic we observe is automated, and of that, the vast majority (93%) is not generated by bots in Cloudflare’s verified list and is potentially malicious. * ⚓ Computers Are Bad ☛ 2024-07-31_just_disconnect_the_[Internet]⠀⇛ The idea that computer systems just "shouldn't be connected to the [Internet]," for security or reliability purposes, is a really common one. It's got a lot of appeal to it! But there's not really that many environments where it's done. In this unusually applied and present-era article, I want to talk a little about the real considerations around "just not connecting it to the [Internet]," and why I wish people wouldn't bring it up if they aren't ready for some serious considerations. * ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ The_true_cost_of_a_data_breach_in_South Africa⠀⇛ In 2024, the 19th year of IBM’s annual report, South Africa was ranked the 14th most expensive country by cost of a data breach out of 16 countries studied. The US was the most expensive, with the average data breach costing US$9.36-million, or more than three times the cost in South Africa. Other countries/regions in the IBM study include: the Middle East, Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg), Canada, the UK, Japan, India and Brazil. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Delta_Air_Lines_may_sue_CrowdStrike,_Microsoft_over outage⠀⇛ CNBC broke the news yesterday that Delta had hired famed lawyer David Boies to look into what the airline could do to recoup as much as an estimated $500 million in operational losses due to the July 19 CrowdStrike outage. Millions of Windows machines around the world were knocked offline due to what we now know was a bad Channel File update, with Microsoft sharing some of the billions of dollars in blame for the incident with CrowdStrike. For those who don't recognize Boies's name, you'll likely be aware of his work – and so will Microsoft. Boies was appointed as special trial counsel for the Department of Justice's 1998 antitrust fight against the Windows maker, and has represented Microsoft opponents in other cases as well. * ⚓ The Stack ☛ DDoS_attack_triggered_Azure_outage,_Microsoft's_defences finished_the_job⠀⇛ Now Microsoft has revealed the the incident's "trigger event" was a DDoS attack. Unfortunately, an implementation error with its defences then "amplified the impact of the attack rather than mitigating it." [...] The incident brought down Azure App Services, Application Insights, Azure IoT Central, Azure Log Search Alerts, Azure Policy, as well as the Azure portal itself and "a subset" of Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview services. * ⚓ CBS ☛ Microsoft_experiencing_outages_for_some_365_Office_and_cloud programs⠀⇛ The Microsoft 365 outage comes less than two weeks after the service experienced a massive crash caused by a bug in a program update from cybersecurity company CrowdStrike. The glitch crippled computers across the globe, causing thousands of flights and train services to be canceled, while leading to disruptions in many other industries, such as health care and banking. * ⚓ Windows Central ☛ Microsoft_365_and_Azure_gets_hit_with_a_big_new server_outage,_as_Microsoft_investigates_(update)⠀⇛ Now, services tied to Azure, including Microsoft 365, Xbox network, Outlook, OneDrive, and others have been experiencing issues, with Down Detector experiencing a spike in connection issue reports. * ⚓ Computer World ☛ Microsoft_365_suite_suffers_outage_due_to_Azure networking_issues⠀⇛ Last year was also riddled with outages for Microsoft 365 users. Azure’s service page shows that the last incident reported in 2023 was in September, when the US East region faced issues. * ⚓ PC World ☛ The_cause_of_Microsoft's_global_cloud_services_outage revealed⠀⇛ According to initial reports, the outage mainly involved Microsoft 365 products, but eventually problems also surfaced with the Admin Center, Intune, Entra, and Power Platform services. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 'Error'_in_Microsoft's_DDoS_defenses_amplified_Azure outage⠀⇛ A DDoS attack aims to overwhelm the resources of the targeted system. It usually involves multiple machines infected with malware flooding the victim with network traffic. Admins employ various methods to differentiate real requests from malicious traffic, but according to F5 Labs, there was still an explosive growth in DDoS attacks in 2023. * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Ransomware_Report_2024:_$75_Million_Paid_By_Single Company⠀⇛ Ransomware payments have touched a new milestone — with many hacker groups claiming large sums of ransom payments that were never seen before. According to a recent ransomware report, a single company recently paid a ransom of $75 million, highlighting the dramatic rise in financial demands. This increase in ransom amounts reflects a broader trend of escalating financial demands. In 2023, total ransomware payments exceeded $1 billion, emphasizing the severe economic impact of these cyber threats. Ransomware attacks have become more frequent and severe, with the report indicating a 17.8% increase in blocked ransomware attempts and a 57.8% rise in attacks identified through data leak sites. The manufacturing, healthcare, and technology sectors have been particularly targeted, with the manufacturing industry bearing the brunt of these attacks. * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Microsoft_Cyberattack_Causes_Outage,_Defensive_Error Worsens_Impact⠀⇛ Days after Microsoft experienced a major global outage that disrupted its services, the company is grappling with another setback as a cyberattack has caused nearly ten hours of service disruption. The Microsoft cyberattack has disrupted several services, including the popular email platform Outlook and the widely played video game Minecraft, according to a company disclosure. Preliminary findings indicated that a Distributed Denial-of- Service (DDoS) attack had initially triggered the outage, but an error in Microsoft’s defensive measures exacerbated the situation. The cyberattack on Microsoft began on July 30, 2024, and led to widespread issues across various Microsoft services. * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ OneDrive_Phishing_Campaign_Guides_Users_To_Paste_PowerShell Scripts⠀⇛ A new phishing campaign targeting Microsoft OneDrive users has been observed, employing social engineering tactics to trick victims into executing malicious PowerShell scripts. The campaign exploits users’ urgency to access files and their trust in legitimate-seeming software interfaces. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5755 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Ransom_ClownStrike_and_Massive_Microsoft_Downtimes.shtml Gemini version at https://tuxmachines.org/n/2024/08/02/Windows_TCO_Ransom_ClownStrike_and_Massive_Microsoft_Downtimes.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows TCO: Ransom, ClownStrike, and Massive Microsoft Downtimes⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Aug 02, 2024 * ⚓ Tripwire ☛ $75_Million_Record-Breaking_Ransom_Paid_To_Cybercriminals, Say_Researchers⠀⇛ The staggering sum of US $75 million has reportedly been paid to a ransomware gang in what is believed to be the largest known ransom payment made by a cyber attack victim since records began. Researchers at Zscaler claim in a new report that the record- breaking figure was paid by an undisclosed Fortune 50 company to the Dark Angels ransomware group. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Retirement_fund_sues_CrowdStrike_over_lack_of_Falcon testing⠀⇛ In what will likely be one of many class-action complaints against the embattled IT security firm, a retirement association has accused CrowdStrike, its CEO George Kurtz, and CFO Burt Podbere of defrauding it and fellow shareholders by making false and misleading statements about the biz's Falcon endpoint defense software. CrowdStrike and its top execs "repeatedly touted the efficacy of the Falcon platform while assuring investors that CrowdStrike's technology was 'validated, tested, and certified,'" the Plymouth County Retirement Association's lawsuit [PDF], filed this week in Texas federal court, reads. * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Chinese_Hackers_APT41_Targeted_Taiwanese_Research_Center⠀⇛ The campaign, which began as early as July 2023, utilized the notorious ShadowPad malware, Cobalt Strike, and other custom tools for post-compromise activities. * ⚓ Tech Central (South Africa) ☛ Capitec_will_not_pursue_action_over CrowdStrike_outage⠀⇛ The decision not to sue comes as the US company faces a raft of legal challenges over the update, which caused widespread disruption to Windows computers, putting more than eight million of them into an endless “death loop”. * ⚓ India Times ☛ Ransomware_attack_hits_300_banks:_all_you_need_to_know⠀⇛ A ransomware attack on C-Edge Technologies, a major banking technology provider in India, on Wednesday caused a temporary shutdown of payment systems at nearly 300 small local banks. The Mumbai-based technology company is in the advanced stage of hiring a forensic auditor to look into the matter, said people familiar with the development. After the attack, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) disconnected all forms of retail payment service offered to the company. * ⚓ CBC ☛ CrowdStrike_hit_by_class_action_lawsuit_from_shareholders_over massive_outage⠀⇛ * ⚓ India Times ☛ CrowdStrike:_CrowdStrike_is_sued_by_shareholders_over huge_software_outage⠀⇛ In a proposed class action filed on Tuesday night in the Austin, Texas federal court, shareholders said they learned that CrowdStrike's assurances about its technology were materially false and misleading when a flawed software update disrupted airlines, banks, hospitals and emergency lines around the world. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_services_trip_up_in_New_Zealand⠀⇛ The Windows giant admitted that there were issues with Microsoft 365 services, including Exchange Online, for users in New Zealand and had to reroute traffic to alternate infrastructure before it saw "improvements in service ability." * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Cost_of_Data_Breach_in_2024:_$4.88_Million,_Says_Latest IBM_Study⠀⇛ The bald figure of $4.88 million tells us little about the state of security. But the detail contained within the latest IBM Cost of Data Breach Report highlights areas we are winning, areas we are losing, and the areas we could and should do better. ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 5875 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 53 seconds to (re)generate ⟲