Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, January 25, 2024 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 26 Jan 02:57:32 GMT 2024 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 4 Best Free and Open Source Bitcoin Clients ⦿ Tux Machines - Advantages and Disadvantages of Linux ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Chromium 121 for Slackware… don’t hold your breath ⦿ Tux Machines - Firebird 5.0 Is Released ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre Software News ⦿ Tux Machines - Free Software and Databases: Some News ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Graphics and DRM, Among Some GNU/Linux Stuff ⦿ Tux Machines - GEEKOM Mini IT12 Review – Part 3: Ubuntu 22.04 Linux on an Intel Core i7-12650H mini computer ⦿ Tux Machines - Gnoppix 24.1: A Mixed Bag of Innovations and Setbacks ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE’s 6th Megarelease with KDE neon Testing Edition ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel (Linux) News ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Graphics Stack: Mesa 24.0.0-rc3 and Etnaviv NPU Update 15 ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware: FairBerry, Fairphone, Arduino ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware: Raspberry Pi 5 and Adafruit MiniBoost 5V ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leffovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Proprietary Agenda and Microsoft Interference ⦿ Tux Machines - Qwant Starts Demanding JavaScript ⦿ Tux Machines - Real-time Linux vs RTOS – Part I ⦿ Tux Machines - Red Hat's Latest in redhat.com ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Software: Bitcoin Clients, FreeTube, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Ubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” Reached End of Life, Upgrade to Ubuntu 23.10 Now ⦿ Tux Machines - Vivante NPU (found in Amlogic A311D) gets its open-source driver upstreamed to Mesa ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows TCO Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows TCO Stories ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Bitcoin_Clients.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Linux.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Chromium_121_for_Slackware_don_t_hold_your_breath.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Firebird_5_0_Is_Released.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Libre_Software_News.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Software_and_Databases_Some_News.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Games_Graphics_and_DRM_Among_Some_GNU_Linux_Stuff.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/GEEKOM_Mini_IT12_Review_Part_3_Ubuntu_22_04_Linux_on_an_Intel_C.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Gnoppix_24_1_A_Mixed_Bag_of_Innovations_and_Setbacks.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/KDE_s_6th_Megarelease_with_KDE_neon_Testing_Edition.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Kernel_Linux_News.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Linux_Graphics_Stack_Mesa_24_0_0_rc3_and_Etnaviv_NPU_Update_15.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Open_Hardware_FairBerry_Fairphone_Arduino.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Open_Hardware_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_Adafruit_MiniBoost_5V.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Programming_Leffovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Proprietary_Agenda_and_Microsoft_Interference.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Qwant_Starts_Demanding_JavaScript.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Real_time_Linux_vs_RTOS_Part_I.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Red_Hat_s_Latest_in_redhat_com.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.2.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Software_Bitcoin_Clients_FreeTube_and_More.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.2.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Ubuntu_23_04_Lunar_Lobster_Reached_End_of_Life_Upgrade_to_Ubunt.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Vivante_NPU_found_in_Amlogic_A311D_gets_its_open_source_driver_.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Windows_TCO_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Windows_TCO_Stories.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 124 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Bitcoin_Clients.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Bitcoin_Clients.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 4 Best Free and Open Source Bitcoin Clients⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Bitcoin_logo⦈_ In exchange for its low-cost peer-to-peer system, Bitcoin’s network contains no recourse if bitcoins are lost or hacked. Consequently, security is a vital concern with Bitcoin. How to store Bitcoins is therefore a very important decision for a Bitcoin user to make. Desktop bitcoin clients offer a reasonably secure and advanced way to store. Bitcoin supports native wallet encryption so that people who steal your wallet file do not obtain access to your Bitcoins. Here’s our verdict captured in a legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. Only free and open source software is eligible for inclusion. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣤⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⣛⠥⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 183 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Linux.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Linux.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Advantages and Disadvantages of Linux⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇tux⦈_ The Linux ecosystem offers unparalleled diversity catering from casual home users to Fortune 500 business enterprises. Evaluating key parameters around security, software ecosystem, ease of use, and performance aids in determining the appropriate Linux distribution. Balancing the flexibility and depth of customization available against the expertise needed is crucial while migrating to Linux. Seeking guidance from user groups and enterprise Linux vendors can help minimize disruptions during such operating system transitions. With rapid innovation from collaborative global communities, Linux is undoubtedly poised to expand its footprint across consumer and enterprise segments. However, co-existing with dominant platforms like Windows and macOS for the foreseeable future seems inevitable. Achieving equilibrium across these technology ecosystems holds the key to helping organizations unlock true technological potential. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⢷⠀⡾⠻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣾⣿⣷⣴⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⡉⡏⣭⠉⠙⡙⠉⡟⠙⢩⡍⡽⠉⠹⢩⣬⠏⢽⠩⣭⣿⠩⠬⣿⡏⡍⠉⡙⠩⣽⠉⢹⠹⠹⠉⢹⠉⢃⡍⣽⠉⠹⢫⣬⡏⢽⠋⣭⣿⢋⡍⠋⢭⣿⢉⡏⡉⠹⠉⢹⢩⠙⣹⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣡⣅⣁⣡⣇⣀⣃⣅⣁⣆⣼⣠⣇⣅⣆⢛⣠⣐⣛⣃⣼⣏⣘⣠⣿⣁⣣⣆⣛⣂⣁⣄⣈⣀⣃⣄⣀⣆⣸⣁⣇⣄⣠⣘⣠⣀⣛⣓⣸⣿⣘⣡⣃⣿⣿⣘⣃⣃⣆⣄⣃⣌⣀⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 256 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Android_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Android_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ NVIDIA_GeForce_NOW_Just_Delivered_A_Big_Upgrade_To_Android_Gamers_| HotHardware⠀⇛ * ⚓ Why_Can’t_I_Receive_Text_Messages_on_My_Android_Phone?⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_To_Speed_Up_a_Suddenly_Slow_Android_Phone⠀⇛ * ⚓ How_to_Fix_a_YouTube_Black_Screen_Issue_on_Android⠀⇛ * ⚓ Wear_OS_5_based_on_Android_14_In_Works;_Could_launch_with_Galaxy_Watch 7⠀⇛ * ⚓ Nokia_G42_5G_Android_14_Live_Update_-_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛ * ⚓ Wear_OS_5,_the_next-gen_smartwatch_software_based_on_Android_14,_might be_on_the_horizon_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ Hackers_Targeting_Indian_Users_with_Fake_Android_Loan_Apps⠀⇛ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 300 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇temperature_reading⦈_ * ⚓ Android_owners_can_now_use_their_phone_as_a_thermometer_in_latest_free upgrade_rolling_out_to_millions_|_The_Sun⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_could_finally_give_Wear_OS_an_annual_upgrade_cycle⠀⇛ * ⚓ Have_one_of_these_Motorola_phones?_You're_getting_a_big_update_| Digital_Trends⠀⇛ * ⚓ Nokia_G42_gets_Android_14_in_India_-_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_rolls_out_Android_14_QPR2_Beta_3.1_bugfix_patch_for_Pixel devices_-_PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ A_'minor'_Android_14_QPR2_Beta_3.1_aims_to_solve_problems_across_all Pixels_|_Android_Central⠀⇛ * ⚓ These_Motorola_phones_are_confirmed_to_get_Android_14⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_14_QPR2_Beta_3.1_brings_over_a_dozen_bug_fixes_to_Pixel devices⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_14_QPR2_Beta_3.1_rolling_out_with_many_Pixel_bug_fixes⠀⇛ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣠⡀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⢧⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣆⣤⣄⣤⣴⣦⣀⡄⢠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡿⠿⣶⠿⢿⡾⠏⣿⠃⠀⡿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠟⢿⣿⣶⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣶⠿⠋⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⡿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣀⡘⠋⢀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣤⠤⢇⣀⡀⠁⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀ ⠰⠿⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠲⢶⡀⠀⢿⡆ ⣤⡄⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⢀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣾⠋⡍⢻⡄⠀⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣶⣶⣤⣤⣦⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⢣⠀⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠹⣶⣷⠾⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠛⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠸ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠇⠐⠆⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠠⠤⠤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣈⠉⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣰⣶⠶⡄⠀⠠⡤⠀⠀⣀⣀⠠⢄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠴⣶⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣁⡀⠄⢀⣂⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣐⡊⠤⢐⣈⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣍⣩⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣍⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡽⠗⢀⣀⠀⢠⠐⢻⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠛⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⢃⡄⠀⣀⡀⠲⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢳⣤⠈⢁⣴⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⢠⣄⣀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠙⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣤⡈⠁⣤⡿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⢋⣄⠉⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⠠⠎⠉⠤⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠤⠈⠠⠤⣉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠁⣠⡹⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠿⢯⣰⣧⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣭⣄⡙⠿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢾⣿⣦⣼⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢠⡴⠿⠖⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡡⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡄⠀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢡⣶⡓⣤⣽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣤⣻⣶⡮⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⢱⣾⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠁⢀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢧⠉⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀ ⣼⣿⠇⠀⠀⠻⣧⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣸⠀⣦⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣍⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤ ⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠰⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠱⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠎⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⣀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠛⠻⠿⢛⡃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⢰⣿⣷⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣤⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢱⣶⣦⣤⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣾⣷⠀⠀⠛ ⠀⠀⢸⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⣰⠀⠀⠾⣹⠁⣀⠴⣠⣄⡀⢰⡆⢀⣠⠰⣆⡀⠀⢀⡆⢀⠀⠴⠀⠰⣆⢄⣀⠆⢀⠆⣀⠀⣦⣴⣀⡀⠼⡛⠁⠀⠤⠀⡀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣧⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢡⣀⠶⡴⢋⣴⣷⣶⣦⣈⣤⠼⣁⣼⣷⣶⣤⣘⠇⠈⡇⢈⣧⣴⣶⣦⣶⣦⣌⢒⣨⣶⣁⢐⣴⣤⣴⣷⣶⣤⡘⠧⠴⢟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠈⡿⠀⢱⣿⣿⠻⡟⢻⣿⣷⢲⣿⣿⢿⡽⣿⣿⡴⠋⡴⠎⡟⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⠟⢿⠟⠻⣥⠖⠂⠬⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆ ⡄⠈⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢃⡼⢸⣿⣿⣈⣁⣺⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⠀⣿⡤⢈⠊⡁⢊⣽⣿⣿⢀⠻⢿⡿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣆⣬⣭⣅⡠⡜⢃⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡾⣀⡎⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⢶⣾⡿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣭⣀⠲⣌⠇⢰⣼⣿⡟⣤⣍⡉⠻⢆⣈⢰⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣥⠖⢈⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀ ⢇⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢀⡀⠁⣈⢳⢶⣵⣿⡿⡳⡇⢿⣿⣷⡐⣀⣿⣿⡇⣩⣤⡝⢇⣾⣿⢟⣱⡴⠦⠚⣁⣨⡟⢰⣿⣿⠏⢙⡋⠙⠃⠰⢟⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣇⡀ ⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⠃⠐⠒⢲⣶⣶⡖⠚⠓⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⠟⣰⠇⣠⡎⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡁⢿⣿⠇⠼⣿⠿⠀⠛⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⡄⠋⣥⠀⠀⠀⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠘⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⣿⠃ ⠈⢻⣿⡅⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡄⠁⢠⠻⢦⠁⢤⡄⠲⠤⢀⣀⣀⡃⣴⡆⠘⠰⡦⠴⠇⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⡄⣀⠺⠀⣤⣼⡍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠀⠻⠟⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣱⣶⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠠⠄⠛⠠⠌⠛⣀⠜⠒⢠⡬⠁⡉⢠⠀⢰⡒⠚⢻⣀⡆⠀⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⠇⢰⠄⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣰⣾⠀⠀⢸ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠁⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⡎⢡⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡐⠃⣘⠣⣄⢛⣞⠓⣊⡁⠒⡆⣀⣑⣒⣀⡄⣉⡐⢛⣐⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⡜⢳⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠿⣿⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⣤⣿⡟⠀⠀⢻⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣷⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠛⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡞⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⢻⣿⣤⠀ ⠀⢿⠿⠃⠀⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠛⣧⣤⣤⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠶⠱⠟⠟⠙⠉⠉⠉⠞⠉⠀⠶⠀⠏⠙⠉⠹⠋⠉⠋⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⣠⣤⣼⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠀ ⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣼⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣶⠉⠻⣿⣶⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⠟⠉⣶⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣷⣿⠗⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢠⠈⠹⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⠏⠁⡄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠟⡄⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣤⣾⣿⠛⠃⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⡘⢿⣉⡀⠰⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣙⡿⢃⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠸⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡔⠬⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⡦⣀⢀⡤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠲⣦⡄⣁⢴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠅⢁⡴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⢱⣦⣘⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡸⢦⡀⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢇⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣦⣴⠎⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡞⠉⠀⢉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⢤⣤⠤⠛⠒⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠒⠻⠧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡍⠀⠙⠃⣉⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢀⡘⠿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣴⣒⣲⣶⣶⣖⣒⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⢃⡀⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⠓⢦⣭⣶⣉⣷⣟⣻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣻⣾⣉⣶⣭⡔⠚⢋⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠯⣉⣙⠛⣛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣛⣋⣀⠼⠟⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢾⣿⠦⠀⢹⣿⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡟⠻⡟⢻⣿⠛⢿⣾⣿⣷⣷⡶⠂⠀⠀⣀⣀⡾⢿⣤⡄⢲⡒⣶⡶⡶⢶⡖⢰⣤⣴⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⣀⠐⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⠛⢉⠉⣉⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢳⣄⠈⠱⡆⠀⠀⠉⢀⠛⠀⡬⠏⠀⢴⣦⠙⠀⡀⠹⣤⣀⢥⠤⠤⠿⡦⠄⢾⡥⢠⣤⠠⣧⠤⠾⢁⡈⠁⢤⠌⠁⡾⠤⡼⢃⣙⣷⣿⣃⡀⢠⠮⣤⠬⠄⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⢠⡐⠦⠤⠀⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠙⡇⢀⣿⣧⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣷⣴⣿⣦⣴⣶⣾⣵⣶⣮⣤⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣤⣦⣴⣮⣴⣦⣾⣧⣴⣴⣶⣾⣧⣴⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣭⣶⣿⣦⣦⣤⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠅⠒⡧⠈⣙⣿⡛⣫⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣙⣻⣟⠛⣿⣟⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡻⢿⣟⡻⢛⡟⣿⢿⣟⡟⢛⠿⣋⠛⣟⠻⣉⠛⣛⢛⢛⣟⠋⣿⡛⣿⢛⣛⠛⣿⣿⣟⠉⣛⣟⣹⣟⡛⠉⢁⡀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡄⠺⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣧⣤⡎⣠⣿⣷⣶⣼⣭⣴⣿⣶⣦⣼⣷⣶⣶⣦⣿⣾⣶⣦⣴⣦⣼⣬⣥⣶⣼⣤⣼⣷⣶⣾⣴⣎⣶⣾⣿⣥⣶⣾⣯⣶⣦⣴⣧⣸⣿⣵⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣶⣽⣿⣴⣦⣿⣶⣾⣥⣶⣾⣿⡉⢡⠄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣆⠀⠶⠛⣿⣿⡿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢛⣿⠛⠛⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤ ⡄⠘⠏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣾⡄⢠⠠⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣤⠬⠿⠥⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉ ⠤⡀⠁⢚⡛⠛⣿⣛⢛⣛⣻⣛⢛⣛⡛⣛⡻⣧⠀⠉⣀⡀⠤⣤⣤⣤⠴⠶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⣤⡤⠴⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣿⣁⣀⣻⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣧⣤⣽⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠰⠀⠀⠀ ⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⡆ ⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⢰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀ ⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃ ⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠁ ⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠯⠿⠩⠿⠯⠩⠿⠯⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠯⠽⠿⠭⠯⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠍⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡙⠿⠤⠄⠛⠱⠾⠾⠷⠿⠚⠁⠾⠏⠙⢣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⣤⡤⠀⠤⠄⠙⠋⠤⠤⢹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣀⠙⣤⡴⢆⡀⠀⠀⠄⠈⢃ ⡀⠀⠉⠁⢀⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡚⢡⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⡈⢡⣶⢖⣢⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣙⠿⣦⠀⣷⠀ ⠀⠀⠆⢠⣿⡟⣉⡀⢒⣦⣤⣒⣒⠒⣒⣒⠊⣭⡉⢿⣷⡜⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠉⢱⣏⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣆⡬⠀ ⢳⡇⢸⣼⣿⡀⣍⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣡⡍⠀⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⣴⣾⠧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⣠⠏ ⡆⠀⠾⠙⢿⣷⣧⠐⠒⠋⢻⠋⢘⠋⠀⡟⠙⣉⣠⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠈⢰⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⠄⢿⠠ ⠱⠆⠀⠶⠈⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠰⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣠⠀⠚⠘⠆⠈⠻⢾⣟⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣋⡴⠉⠰⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣀⠣⢤⡈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢃⡤⠀⣀⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⣤⣤⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠤⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣤⣌⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣡⣤⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 439 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Chromium_121_for_Slackware_don_t_hold_your_breath.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Chromium_121_for_Slackware_don_t_hold_your_breath.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Chromium 121 for Slackware… don’t hold your breath⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Chromium_logo⦈_ Chromium 121 sources were released yesterday, and as much as I would like to tell you that the Slackware packages are ready, in fact it appears that you will have to wait for them for an unspecified amount of time. I found out that the build of Chromium now needs Google’s custom version of the Rust compiler, next to Google’s custom version of the Clang compiler. Those Rust and Clang versions are intertwined and Google advises packagers to simply use their own pre-compiled binaries which they provide for download. You guessed… those binaries are not available for a 32bit OS. Nothing new, and it is for that exact reason that as part of compiling Chromium for Slackware, the complete LLVM toolchain is built from Google’s sources first. For every package I release. Tweaking the LLVM/Clang compilation so that they work for 32bit Slackware took a lot of time – after all, no one at Google tests their sources for 32bit build compatibility. So I patch here and there and every time feel lucky that it still works. 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This release introduces improvements in areas of performance, multithreaded processing (including backup, restore, sweep), SQL queries profiling, with better scalability and numerous enhancements in SQL language. Please refer to the Release Notes for the full list of changes. The complete Language Reference is also available. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 555 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Trail of Bits ☛ Celebrating_our_2023_open-source_contributions⠀⇛ In 2023, our employees submitted over 450 pull requests (PRs) that were merged into non-Trail of Bits repositories. This demonstrates our commitment to securing the software ecosystem as a whole and to improving software quality for everyone. A representative list of contributions appears at the end of this post, but here are some highlights: [...] * ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ Community_websites_with_Eleventy⠀⇛ Eleventy is a great and powerful static site generator especially for event-organizing communities like meetups. Here’s my setup that I use with both turkufrontend.fi and archipylago.dev. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Maximize_User_Engagement_with_Kucos.js_for_Static_Websites_ (Open-source_and_Self-hosted)⠀⇛ Introducing Kucos, a serverless commenting system that prioritizes simplicity and privacy while also providing kudos. With Kucos, you can enjoy the benefits of a simple and privacy- focused commenting system that includes kudos. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 604 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Libre_Software_News.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Libre_Software_News.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre Software News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#24.04:_Huawei's_'Better_Than_GNU/Linux Kernel',_CP/M_OS,_Firefox_as_Deb_and_More⠀⇛ Among other things, look at the design change we introduced. * ⚓ Zed_is_now_open_source [Ed: So port it to BSD and GNU/Linux (they have picked GPL and AGPL)]⠀⇛ So what's next? To some extent, that's up to you! But it's also true that we're still a small team. We want to massively grow adoption in 2024 so that more developers can benefit from Zed, and we've put together a public roadmap based on user feedback that we think can help us get there. If your contributions help us make progress toward completing that roadmap, especially items near the top, we'll be more likely to make time for them. That said, we're going to figure this out as we go, and we welcome anyone who is excited to contribute and learn. If you'd like to get involved, check out our contribution guide, and come say hello at an upcoming Fireside Hack if you have the time. Developers everywhere need a better code editor, and we're excited for you to join us on our mission to advance the state of the art. See you in the codebase! * § FSF⠀➾ o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Thank_you_for_a_successful_fundraiser!⠀⇛ o ⚓ GNU ☛ parallel_@_Savannah:_GNU_Parallel_20240122_('Frederik_X') released⠀⇛ GNU Parallel 20240122 ('Frederik X') has been released. It is available for download at: lbry://@GnuParallel:4   GNU Parallel alone provides more value than moreutils ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 667 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Software_and_Databases_Some_News.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Free_Software_and_Databases_Some_News.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free Software and Databases: Some News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Open-source_vector_database_Qdrant_raises_$28M⠀⇛ “Vector databases are designed to handle complex high- dimensional data, unlocking the foundation for pivotal AI applications,” said Andre Zayarni, co-founder and chief executive officer of Qdrant. “They represent a new frontier in data management, in which complexity is not a barrier but an opportunity for innovation.” * ⚓ Marcel Kolaja ☛ Pat’s_Big_Deal,_and_Transaction_Coordination⠀⇛ In exchange for fulfilling their sides of this big deal the application gets a database that can scale, and the database gets a task to do that allows it to scale. The cost of this scalability, for the application developer, is having to deal with a weird concurrency phenomenon called write skew. In this post, we’ll look at write skew, why not preventing it helps databases scale, and how we can alter Pat’s big deal to prevent write skew and get serializability. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 708 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Games_Graphics_and_DRM_Among_Some_GNU_Linux_Stuff.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Games_Graphics_and_DRM_Among_Some_GNU_Linux_Stuff.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Graphics and DRM, Among Some GNU/ Linux Stuff⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Space⦈_ ⚓ Valve_releases_Proton_8.0-5_update_for_Steam_and_adds_even_more_games_on Linux⠀⇛ Valve has released Proton 8.0-5, the latest version of Wine to support Steam Play, which fixes many issues and adds more games on Linux, writes Phoronix. The update added support for Grotesque Tactics: Evil Heroes, Welcome to Princeland, Red Tie Runner, Simon the Sorcerer: 25th Anniversary Edition та Assassin’s Creed Mirage. Proton 8.0-5 has also expanded the games for which HDR options are available, including on Steam Deck OLED. Among them are the latest installments and remakes of Resident Evil, Hogwarts Legacy, Alan Wake 2, and others. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Proposed_Windows_NT_sync_driver_brings_big_Wine_/ Proton_performance_improvements⠀⇛ Zeb Figura of CodeWeavers has proposed a Windows NT synchronization primitive driver to help performance of running games and applications designed for Windows on Linux with Wine / Proton. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Godot_Engine_gets_a_free_Nintendo_Switch_port_for_game devs⠀⇛ Here's one less reason for game developers to skip over using the free and open source Godot Engine, as it now has a free port available to bring games over to the Nintendo Switch. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Core_Keeper_getting_a_new_event,_plus_various_new features_on_January_31st⠀⇛ Core Keeper is a rather wonderful game about underground mining, crafting and exploration and it's about to get a big new Lunar New Year event along with some new permanent features to improve the game. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Palworld_hits_7_million_sales,_smashes_Counter-Strike 2's_all-time_peak_and_gets_a_roadmap⠀⇛ Palworld has continued to smash records, and it has now become the number 2 on Steam for the record of peak-players as it crosses 7 million sales. There's also now a fancy roadmap. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Team_Fortress_2_has_a_64bit_and_Vulkan_update_for_Linux in_testing⠀⇛ Valve are still updating Team Fortress 2 (TF2), and a bigger technical update is currently in the works that will bring 64bit and Vulkan support to the Linux version. * ⚓ [Updated] GamingOnLinux ☛ NVIDIA_550.40.07_Beta_driver_released_with fixes_for_VRR_and_Wayland⠀⇛ Update 24/01/24 20:07 UTC: An NVIDIA developer messaged me to clarify the changelog oddness: [...] * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ This_new_Humble_Bundle_has_some_great_Soulslikes⠀⇛ Need a challenge? Like Soulslike games? Check out the latest Humble Bundle that has some quality picks in it. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠠⢔⡏⠀⠀⠀⣻⠀⠙⠡⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⡟⠀⠈⢳⣆⣾⣶⡾⠿⢆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⢳⠮⠀⢰⣶⡀⢀⡠⣤⡾⢿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⠛⣿⠋⠉⠛⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣾⠃⠀⠀⢰⠏⣲⣶⣤⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡲⣿⣯⣼⣿⣷⡿⢾⡻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡛⠀⢀⣄⠀⣼⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠦⣤⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡄⠈⠙⢻⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠟⣿⣿⡾⣴⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⣤⣿⠓⢴⡧⠠⠦⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡆⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⠊⠁⢡⣿⡵⠖⠀⠁⠰⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣖⣻⣿⣤⡤⠈⠀⠀⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠣⣿⣤⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠁⠑⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣗⠈⠻⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣆⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠶⠆⣠⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⣿⣷⣦⣄⣠⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠠⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣇⠃ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠘⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠙⠚⠛⣿⠦⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠴⠀⠠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⢀⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⡀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠟⠻⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠸⠛⠸⠿⣻⣿⡿⠏⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠍⢋⣿⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣢⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⢛⡣⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⡧⠀⠀⡀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⣠⣦⣤⣶⣦⣴⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 832 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/GEEKOM_Mini_IT12_Review_Part_3_Ubuntu_22_04_Linux_on_an_Intel_C.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/GEEKOM_Mini_IT12_Review_Part_3_Ubuntu_22_04_Linux_on_an_Intel_C.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ GEEKOM Mini IT12 Review – Part 3: Ubuntu 22.04 Linux on an Intel Core i7-12650H mini computer⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Geekom_device_and_monitor⦈_ We first checked out the hardware of GEEKOM Mini IT12 with an unboxing and teardown, before testing the Intel Core i7-12650H mini PC with Windows 11 Pro in the second part of the review, and we’ve now had time to test the device with Ubuntu 22.04 to see how well (or not) it works with a Linux distribution. In the third part of the review, we will report our experience with installing Ubuntu 22.04 on the GEEKOM Mini IT12, checking all main features, and benchmarking the system to evaluate its performance. This includes some networking and storage performance tests, a stress test to check CPU temperature and cooling performance, and the measurement of the fan noise and power consumption. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠴⠆⠶⠀⠤⠠⠆⠠⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠸⣿⠄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⡿⢹⣻⣟⣃⣻⢿⣿⡿⣥⣴⣤⣦⣰⣴⡤⣦⣤⣤⡤⣠⣶⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⣿ ⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡏⢸⣿⣯⣶⣾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣮⣿⣧⣤⢤⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣯⡏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣷⣸⣿⣽⣽⣯⣇⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⢿⣉⣉⡉⠁⠉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢛⡃⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⠾⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⢄⢀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠻⠿⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣧⣦⣿⢹⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣇⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟ ⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠰⣶⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⠶⠏⠙⠛⠉ ⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣁⣩⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣤⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣉⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⠁⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠂⠀⠠⢄⣀⠀⡨⢉⣛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠰⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠂⢀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣆⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡈⣂⣀⣂⠒⣄⢠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠖⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 896 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Gnoppix_24_1_A_Mixed_Bag_of_Innovations_and_Setbacks.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Gnoppix_24_1_A_Mixed_Bag_of_Innovations_and_Setbacks.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Gnoppix 24.1: A Mixed Bag of Innovations and Setbacks⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gnoppix⦈_ Gnoppix might not ring a bell for many in the Linux community, so let’s begin with a brief distribution background. Gnoppix Linux was initially developed in September 2002 by Andreas Müller, based on Debian 3.0 as a live distribution. In 2004, he was hired by Canonical, a decision that would intertwine the fates of Gnoppix and the emerging Ubuntu. Müller’s expertise, honed through his work on Gnoppix, was pivotal in integrating the LiveCD functionality into Ubuntu’s first version, 4.10 “Warty Warthog,” released in October 2004. This integration was so seamless and effective that Ubuntu and Gnoppix Linux became virtually identical, which led to the cessation of the Gnoppix Project. After this, Müller decided to found the Kubuntu Project. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣠⣶⣶⡀⠀⣴⣶⢀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⢰⣶⣶⣦⣄⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⡶⣶⣦⠀⣰⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣙⣋⣹⣿⡿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⠹⣿⣾⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⢿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⣿⣿⠛⠛⢹⣿⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠹⠿⠇⠀⠹⠿⠿⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠷⠿⠏⠀⠹⠿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 960 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/KDE_s_6th_Megarelease_with_KDE_neon_Testing_Edition.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/KDE_s_6th_Megarelease_with_KDE_neon_Testing_Edition.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE’s 6th Megarelease with KDE neon Testing Edition⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇KDE_neon_interface⦈_ KDE’s 6th Megarelease is the is-it-tacky-is-it-awesome name we came up with for the combined release of KDE Frameworks 6, Plasma 6 and KDE Gear’s bundle of apps and libraries. It’s out in a month’s time and it’s the porting of all our libraries and many of our apps to Qt 6. In principle this makes no difference to end users but we still like to make a song and dance about it and there will be new features and old cruft removed which allows for accelarated new features to come shortly. But first it needs testing. So download KDE neon Testing Edition which is build with the Git branches of the soon to be released products and install it either on hardware if you can or on something like Virtualbox (mind on Virtualbox you need to turn on “Enable 3D Accelaration” in Display settings because it uses Wayland, you should also turn on “EFI Special OSes only” if only to feel special). Read_on ⣀⡌⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣟⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠁⠀⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⢫⠍⠁⠙⠿⠿⣿⠟⢸⠊⠀⠀⣿⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣼⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⡿⡿⢿⠋⠶⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⣿⢿⣿⡻⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣯⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣤⣤⡄⠀⢀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢤⡠⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠁⣴⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣬⣥⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣹⣉⣉⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠻⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠓⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠉⢁ ⢠⣤⢤⡤⠤⢤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣭⣤⣭⡭⢬⠭⣭⣤⣭⣭ ⠸⠯⠾⠧⠀⠸⠿⠀⠸⠿⠧⠠⠿⠿⠼⠿⠷⠡⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠦⠿⠬⠿⠿⠯⠥⠴⠤⠽⠿⠥⠟ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1021 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Kernel_Linux_News.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Kernel_Linux_News.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel (Linux) News⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_Bee_Feeding_On_Ripe_Grape_Kernel⦈_ * ⚓ Beebom ☛ Intel_Xeon_‘Clearwater_Forest’_with_New_E-Cores_Spotted_in Linux_Patch⠀⇛ Intel Xeon is a CPU lineup intended for high-end computing, packing a staggering amount of multi-core capability. The new Clearwater Forest processors have just been spotted in a Linux leak. While this new architecture is coming much later, the patch reveals the kind of E-core these will pack. According to Intel’s roadmap, as revealed back in Innovation 2023, the company will be launching new Sierra Forest Xeon CPUs this year. Later in 2025, we could see the launch of new Intel Xeon Clearwater Forest processors. In the Linux patch details (via: Phoronix), it can be seen that these new server CPUs will come with Darkmont E-cores. We will discuss Intel’s roadmap and when to expect these new processors later. * ⚓ LWN ☛ The_first_half_of_the_6.8_merge_window⠀⇛ The 6.8 merge window has gotten off to a relatively slow start; reasons for that include a significant scheduler performance regression that Linus Torvalds stumbled into and has spent time tracking down. Even so, 4,282 non-merge changesets have found their way into the mainline repository for the 6.8 release as of this writing. These commits have brought a number of significant changes and new features. * ⚓ LWN ☛ The_kernel_"closure"_API⠀⇛ The data structure known as a "closure" first found its way into the mainline kernel with the addition of bcache in the 3.10 development cycle. With the advent of bcachefs in 6.7, though, it acquired a second user and was moved to the kernel's lib directory, making it available to other kernel users as well. The documentation of closures in the source is better than that of many things in the kernel, but there is still room for a gentler introduction. As include/linux/closure.h notes: ""Closure is perhaps the most overused and abused term in computer science, but since I've been unable to come up with anything better you're stuck with it again"". In the kernel sense, a closure can be thought of as a reference count tracking some number of things that need to happen, along with some synchronization features and a hierarchical organization. ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣋⣿⣷⡀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠁⠈⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡘⣿⣿⡿⡟⠁⠉⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡪⠙⠟⢩⡿⢟⣝⠁⢿⣿⣿⢞⠳⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠹⢿⡿⠟⠀⠈⠤⠀⠁⠏⠁⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣀⠚⢒⡰⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣤⣶⣿⣷⡜⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠒⠩⠆⡈⠂⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣾⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡤⢤⠴⠤⢤⣶⣤⠤⣤⣤⣄⣼⠁⢰⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣯⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣦⣤⣬⣍⣙⣃⡿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⠏⠉⣼⣿⣿⠃⣻⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⡿⢛⠉⢁⠾⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⠏⠀⢼⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⢨⣿⠃⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠂⠀⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠰⡿⠋⣀⢼⣿⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⢟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⡤⠀⠀⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⢟⣣⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠙⣿⣦⡀⠒⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣾⣿⠛⢿⠆⠀⠀⣠⣾⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠠⡄⢀⣤⠞⠋⢀⣾⡇⣀⣴⣰⣄⣶⣿⣯⠈⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⡁⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠻⠿⠀⠀⠛⠐⡶⠦⠐⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣤⣠⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠧⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣼⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Linux_Graphics_Stack_Mesa_24_0_0_rc3_and_Etnaviv_NPU_Update_15.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Linux_Graphics_Stack_Mesa_24_0_0_rc3_and_Etnaviv_NPU_Update_15.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Graphics Stack: Mesa 24.0.0-rc3 and Etnaviv NPU Update 15⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ mesa_24.0.0-rc3⠀⇛ Hello everyone, I'm happy to announce the next release candidate, 24.0.0-rc3. As always, if you find any issues please report them here: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/new Any issue that should block the release of 24.0.0 final, thus adding more 24.0.0-rc* release candidates, must be added to this milestone: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/milestones/45 The next release candidate is expected in one week, on January 31st. Cheers, Eric * ⚓ Tomeu_Vizoso:_Etnaviv_NPU_update_15:_We_are_upstream!⠀⇛ Today the initial_merge_request_for_Teflon was merged into Mesa, along with the first hardware driver, for VeriSilicon's Vivante_NPU. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1178 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Open_Hardware_FairBerry_Fairphone_Arduino.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Open_Hardware_FairBerry_Fairphone_Arduino.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware: FairBerry, Fairphone, Arduino⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FairBerry_Brings_The_PKB_Back_To_Your_Smartphone⠀⇛ Missing the feel of physical keys on your phone, but not ready to give up your fancy new touchscreen phone? [Dakkaron] has attached a BlackBerry keyboard to a slightly more recent device. * ⚓ Have_you_seen_the_schematics_for_the_Fairphone_5?⠀⇛ It’s been less than six months since we released the Fairphone 5. Which seems like a fairly short window for an electronics manufacturer to come out with full blueprints for their flagship device.  Wait a minute.  Are we the only ones releasing schematics at all? via GIPHY Well, there you have it. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Arduino_Alvik_is_a_3-wheel_robot_designed_for_STEAM education⠀⇛ Arduino Education’s Arduino Alvik is an upcoming 3-wheel educational robot that was just unveiled at the Bett 2024 show in London and designed to teach robotics, programming, and other STEAM subjects. The robot is based on an Arduino Nano ESP32 board and will come with a set of nineteen lessons designed by Arduino Education’s team in collaboration with teachers so that students can learn the basics of IoT, get started with MicroPython, and get themselves familiar with various physics and engineering concepts. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1229 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Open_Hardware_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_Adafruit_MiniBoost_5V.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Open_Hardware_Raspberry_Pi_5_and_Adafruit_MiniBoost_5V.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware: Raspberry Pi 5 and Adafruit MiniBoost 5V⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Controls_inside_of_a_space_shuttle⦈_ * ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ 4_Raspberry_Pi_5_projects_to_make_use_of_the_power_of one_of_the_best_SBCs_out_there⠀⇛ The Raspberry Pi 5 is a single board computer that has seen a significant boost to performance this generation. With support for PCIE devices, massive overclocking headroom, a physical on / off switch and an active cooling option, here are 4 projects to get you started with your new Raspberry Pi.xs * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Stop_your_phone_distracting_you_by_stashing_it_in_a_mini mailbox⠀⇛ An Adafruit MiniBoost 5V makes a servo motor lift the red flag whenever a phone notification comes in. It is then up to Guy to decide when he wants to take his phone out of the mailbox and begin the endless cycle of distraction that plagues so many of us these days. The idea is that if he has to physically walk somewhere to check his phone, he’ll be distracted less often than if it were face up on the desk next to him, where he’ll glance over at it 14 times an hour. ⣿⣻⡯⠢⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⠪⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹ ⠋⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⡀⠀⠿⢿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣋⣍⣈⣀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣤⣠⣶⣒⣶⣶⡶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⢿⠤⠤⣤⡤⢀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠏ ⠶⠶⠶⠞⢧⡾⠟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢰⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣯⡁⣠⣬⡛⠳⣦⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶ ⠲⠴⠶⠒⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣶⠀⣯⠐⡄⠀⢰⢈⣿⣿⣷⠀⢐⣐⡂⡈⣿⣿⣿⣏⣡⠅⠀⡸⠫⢷⢄⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣶⣶⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣹⣿⣛⣻⣿⣽⣷⠀⢻⡆⡷⠆⢿⡄⠸⣬⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⢉⠇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠁⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⢤⣌⣀⡀⠀⠰⠶⠴⠖⠉⠛⣻ ⠈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⡬⣭⣖⣒⣶⣔⣾⡏⣿⣛⣿⣇⠐⡒⢒⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣧⢸⡛⣷⠀⠀⢘⢿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣞⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿ ⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⡶⢦⠀⣤⣤⣒⣶⣶⣴⣻⣼⡿⠿⠟⠟⠛⠙⢳⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⡿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡽⠷⠟⠀⡄⣯⣿⣿⣿⠿⣾⣭⣽⡇⢰⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿ ⠁⠹⢯⣽⣿⡺⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⠀⠀⠤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢩⣽⣯⣬⣆⣠⣤⣴⣿⣥⠀⢰⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠴⢣⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣶⡿⢀⣷⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿ ⠐⣾⡿⣻⣟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡄⢗⣟⠿⠗⠛⠋⢈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣏⣯⠀⢁⣨⡟⠿⠿⣿⣾⢯⣽⠇⡸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠙⣿⣧⣀⣀⣠⡠⡤⠤⠶⠛⠛⣒⣻⣤⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠤⠿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣐⣴⣿⣷⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⢽⣽⣿⣧⣖⣛⣬⣭⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⣯⡁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⢿⣷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠁⢰⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣇⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣯⣽⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠁⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠸⣿⣿⣶⡉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣶⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣭⣭⣶⣬⣧⣼⣿⣷⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣽⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣆⠀⢹⠟⠛⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣸⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣷⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇ ⣿⡄⠀⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣻⣋⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣧⣴⡆⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠣⠀⠀⠀⠈⡝⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢹⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⠀⠳⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣶⣖⣰⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢿⣥⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣭⣵⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣷⣼⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⢿⡆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⣿⣶⣤⣀⠈⢻⣄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠘⣿⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣛⣯⣍⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣙⢡⣶⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⡉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠏⢫⠛⠁⢸⢸⡇⠸⠟⠋⠁⠀⠈⢿⣯⠉⢀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠈⠀⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1300 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Programming_Leffovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Programming_Leffovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leffovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ January_2024_Projects⠀⇛ We often get absorbed in the moment, it’s tough to take a pause and reflect. However, if we never do we might forget our stances and essential parts of ourselves. So here comes the time to stop, and refresh about what I’ve been up to, to judge and think about the direction of things. * ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mastering_Date_Calculations_in_R:_A_Guide_to_Calculating_Months with_Base_R_and_lubridate⠀⇛ * ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RApiDatetime_0.0.9_on_CRAN: Maintenance⠀⇛ A new maintenance release of our RApiDatetime package is now on CRAN RApiDatetime provides a number of entry points for C-level functions of the R API for Date and Datetime calculations. The functions asPOSIXlt and asPOSIXct convert between long and compact datetime representation, formatPOSIXlt and Rstrptime convert to and from character strings, and POSIXlt2D and D2POSIXlt convert between Date and POSIXlt datetime. Lastly, asDatePOSIXct converts to a date type. All these functions are rather useful, but were not previously exported by R for C- level use by other packages. Which this package aims to change. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Boost_Your_API_Development:_6_Open-source_Node.js_Frameworks for_GraphQL⠀⇛ GraphQL is a query language for your API and a runtime for executing those queries by your server. It was developed by Facebook (Farcebook) in 2012 and released as an open-source project in 2015. * ⚓ Medevel ☛ Simplify_Date_and_Time_Selection:_Explore_the_Top_12 Libraries_for_React,_jQuery,_React_Native,_and_Angular⠀⇛ There are several JS Date and Time Picker and Calendar Libraries available that offer various benefits and functionalities. These libraries can be used to enhance user experience by allowing users to easily select dates and times, display calendars, and perform date-related operations. * ⚓ Qt ☛ Customer_Portal:_Now_with_case_sharing_ability⠀⇛ We have been promising new updates to the Customer Portal for some time now and most of the ones that have happened have been specific to a given area and not necessarily something that everyone would notice, in addition to the bug fixes that go on behind the scenes as well. * § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ o ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ 10_practical_examples_to_master_appending_in_Bash arrays⠀⇛ This article offers a detailed exploration of appending elements to arrays in Bash, presented through 10 varied examples. It's an invaluable resource for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of Bash scripting, providing clear demonstrations of how to effectively manipulate and expand arrays in various scenarios. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ KDAB ☛ Mixing_C++_and_Rust_for_Fun_and_Profit:_Part_2⠀⇛ In the beginning, there was C. That sentence actually could serve as the introduction to a multitude of blog posts, all of which would come to the conclusion “legacy programming conventions are terrible, but realistically we can’t throw everything out and start over from scratch”. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1410 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Rlang ☛ 6_Benefits_of_R_{targets}_for_Data_Science_Workflows⠀⇛ This post delves into the key considerations for crafting a robust and secure data science workflow. * § Rust⠀➾ o ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in_Rust_531⠀⇛ Hello and welcome to another issue of This Week in Rust! o ⚓ LWN ☛ Rust_and_C_filesystem_APIs⠀⇛ As the Rust-for-Linux project advances, the kernel is gradually accumulating abstraction layers that enable Rust code to interface with the existing C code. As the discussion around the set of filesystem abstractions posted by Wedson Almeida Filho in December shows, though, there is some tension between two approaches to the design of those abstractions. The approach favored by most of the kernel's C programmers looks set to win out, but this is a discussion that is likely to return as the use of Rust in the kernel grows. o § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ LWN ☛ Growing_pains_for_typing_in_Python⠀⇛ Python's static-typing feature has come a long way since it was introduced in 2014. Adding type information to functions has always been—and will remain—optional, but typing still remains somewhat contentious. There are multiple kinds of consumers of the information, each with their own needs and wishes, as well as users of the feature with expectations of their own. That has led to the formation of a Python typing council to govern the type system for the language, though, as might be guessed, there are still grumblings from various quarters. # ⚓ Medevel ☛ How_to_Read_Large_Text_files_in_Python?⠀⇛ Reading large text files efficiently is a common task in data processing and analysis. Python provides several methods to handle this task effectively. In this blog post, we will explore different approaches to read large text files in Python and discuss their advantages and use cases. # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ How_to_Define_and_Use_Your_Own_Functions_in Python⠀⇛ A function is a reusable bit of code that can execute a specific functionality any time it is called [...] ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1498 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Proprietary_Agenda_and_Microsoft_Interference.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Proprietary_Agenda_and_Microsoft_Interference.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Proprietary Agenda and Microsoft Interference⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Buttondown ☛ GitHub_Search_for_research_and_learning [Ed: GitHub is proprietary and hostile towards teaching. This is laughable advice.]⠀⇛ * ⚓ It's FOSS ☛ Shut_Down_WSL_Running_GNU/Linux_Distributions [Ed: Delete WSL. Install a real GNU/Linux distro, WSL is Windows and WWW against the real thing.]⠀⇛ Here are different ways to shut down GNU/Linux systems running inside backdoored Windows with WSL. * ⚓ Richard_W.M._Jones:_nbdkit_binaries_for_Windows [Ed: Fedora working for Windows (Microsoft)]⠀⇛ Much requested, I’m now building nbdkit binaries for Windows. You can get them from the Fedora Koji build system by following_this_link.  ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1537 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Qwant_Starts_Demanding_JavaScript.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Qwant_Starts_Demanding_JavaScript.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Qwant Starts Demanding JavaScript⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Qwant⦈ I have been using Qwant search in my Web browser for many years. I quite like it, it is certainly easy to use, but I was surprised that the Web browser didn't work with Qwant in the Far East when I traveled to visit my family. I didn't really investigate why it did not work, so I decided to leave LibreWolf like that I put it aside and used Mozilla Firefox instead. Holiday time was finished and it was about time to go back home, whereupon I tried Qwant again and it worked as expected. I have done some readings and checked the Web; it says Qwant has this shortcoming; to quote, "Qwant's services. We apologise for this. It has been a difficult decision, but we have decided to close access to our services in some countries where we do not think we can provide the quality of service we feel is sufficient. However, it is still possible for them to access Qwant in other parts of the world via VPN tools." Is that so? Recently, I have noticed that Qwant search in my browser is asking the user to enable JavaScript. Is this really needed? Can't we give an option for the user who doesn't want to disable the ad blocker? For now I am going to continue using Qwant, but I am going to keep an eye on this. It looks like the company wants to spy more. What for and who for? ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣧⣦⣦⣯⣦⣧⣤⣮⣿⣮⣴⣴⣤⣤⣷⣽⣼⣧⣴⣴⣴⣿⣼⣤⣧⣵⣧⣧⣿⣤⣴⣼⣮⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠾⣷⡾⢿⠾⠶⣿⡷⢷⣿⠿⣶⡷⠿⣷⡷⠾⡿⢿⣾⡿⢽⣷⣿⡷⠶⣾⢿⠷⣶⠾⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣯⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⡟⣻⢻⠛⠛⡛⡛⢛⢻⠛⡛⠛⢿⢻⡟⠛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⢻⣛⠛⠟⣻⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣟⡟⣻⢻⡿⡛⢻⢻⣟⢿⢻⣻⢻⢻⣻⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1611 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Real_time_Linux_vs_RTOS_Part_I.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Real_time_Linux_vs_RTOS_Part_I.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Real-time Linux vs RTOS – Part I⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Real-time_Linux_vs_RTOS⦈_ Welcome to this two-part blog series on Linux vs RTOS (Real-time Operating System). This series will explain the differences between achieving real-time requirements with a Linux kernel and doing the same with an RTOS. Part I will explain the basics behind a real-time capable kernel running Linux vs RTOS. In Part II, we will delve deeper into the pros and cons of each approach and how to make an informed comparison between the two. Let’s get started. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⢄⣠⣠⣠⣀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣵⡇⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡍⣭⣯⣁⣉⢉⢁⣀⢠⣀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⣇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⢧⠟⢿⡼⠻⡼⠸⠸⠿⡤⢧⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⡰⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣏⣯⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢭⣛⠛⠀⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣳⣿⣾⣿⣾⡷⢾⣟⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⠄⣿⣀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣻⣞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢷⡦⠀⣀⣀⠀⠂⠈⠝⠶⣎⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⢈⡁⠉⠈⣉⣈⢁⣀⡉⣉⣈⢈⣈⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣔⠀⠀⠉⢁⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣍⠻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣾⢛⣿⠄⣿⢾⡁⣿⠸⣇⣽⢛⣲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣷⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠼⠿⠿⢄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣖⠦⣤⡤⠤⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1665 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Red_Hat_s_Latest_in_redhat_com.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Red_Hat_s_Latest_in_redhat_com.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Red Hat's Latest in redhat.com⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Woman_Red_Dress_And_Hat⦈_ * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Announcing_the_Red_Hat_build_of_Apache_Camel_4_for smoother_enterprise_integration [Ed: Nowadays very little coverage of "Red Hat" anything other than in redhat.com and sites that Red Hat buys puff piece space from. IBM lives in a fantasy land if it thinks it can treat the community badly and still get people to sing redhat.com's tune. Many volunteers left Fedora and not many bloggers mention it.]⠀⇛ Modern enterprise integration comes with its fair share of challenges. From diverse data sources to complex workflows, businesses need a robust enterprise integration solution that can effectively enable connecting applications to new and legacy systems via various standard and inhouse protocols, policies and formats under high performance demands and resource constraints. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ From_Observability_to_Action_with_Event-Driven Ansible_and_Partners⠀⇛ Discover how Event-Driven Ansible will provide you with the event-handling capabilities needed to automate time-consuming tasks, respond to changing conditions in any IT domain and reduce Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR). Our partners, including IBM, BigPanda, CrowdStrike, and Palo Alto Networks, have created Ansible Content Collections that are designed to kickstart your Event-Driven Ansible automation journey. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Scraping_Prometheus_metrics_from_Red_Bait_build_of_Keycloak⠀⇛ Observability is a crucial aspect of efficiently maintaining complex environments. It provides the capability to understand the internal state of the system by scraping runtime data. The collected data gives better view of the system at runtime and can be used to configure alerts and identify trends and insights about the element being monitored. Prometheus is a widely used monitoring tool that scrapes data from configured targets using a pull-based approach. Prometheus expects the metric to be exposed in specific data exposition format. There are also projects like OpenMetrics, which aims to convert the Prometheus exposition format into a standard to help transmit metrics at scale. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Implement_MLOps_with_Kubeflow_Pipelines⠀⇛ MLOps, short for machine learning operations, is a set of practices and tools that combines DevOps principles applied to the development cycle of artificial_intelligence applications. Kubeflow_Pipelines is an open source platform for implementing MLOps, providing a framework for building, deploying, and managing machine learning workflows in a scalable, repeatable, secure, and cloud-oriented manner on Kubernetes. With the ability to drive agility and efficiency in the development and deployment of machine_learning models, MLOps with Kubeflow Pipelines can also improve collaboration between data scientists and machine learning engineers, ensuring consistency and reliability throughout every step of the workflow. * ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Network_observability_with_eBPF_on_single_node_OpenShift⠀⇛ The Network Observability Operator is GA (generally available) in Red_Hat_OpenShift_4.12. You can install it to get metrics about cluster networking, including a network topology graph of all namespaces on that cluster. You can view and monitor the network traffic data in different graphical representations. The Network_Observability_Operator_uses_eBPF_technology to create the network flows. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Enabling_Peer_Pods_on_IBM_Z_and_LinuxONE_with_Red Hat_OpenShift_sandboxed_containers⠀⇛ Peer Pods have expanded the capabilities of OpenShift, allowing for the use of Kata Containers on cloud-based clusters without the need for nested virtualization. This is particularly significant as it opens up opportunities to deploy sandboxed containers in environments where nested virtual machines (VMs) are either impractical or undesirable. By leveraging the cloud- api-adaptor and its libvirt provider, Peer Pods manage Kata Containers directly, avoiding the complexities of nested VMs. This innovation enhances the flexibility and adaptability of OpenShift sandboxed containers across various cloud platforms. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ End-to-end_declarative_provisioning_of_bare_metal Red_Hat_OpenShift_clusters⠀⇛ Yet, not all of the provisioning steps are covered in an automated fashion. For example, BareMetalHost (BMH) inventory always requires manual intervention as well as bootstrapping GitOps and the Day 2 configuration may also require separate manual actions. * ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ What’s_next_on_the_horizon_for_telecommunications service_providers?_A_look_at_2024_with_Red_Hat.⠀⇛ What’s top of mind for service providers? What should the whole telecommunications industry be prepared for? How will Red Hat help? What will the broad ecosystem need to do to make visions a reality? While it’s impossible to provide a complete answer to all of these questions – the telecommunications industry is vibrant and ever changing – there are numerous compelling projects underway that I think are worth exploring.  ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠻⠿⣫⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣫⣵⣆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣠⣴⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1855 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ Hackers_Use_SYSTEMBC_Tool_To_Maintain_Access_To Compromised_Network⠀⇛ Security researchers have identified a malicious tool called "SYSTEMBC" that hackers have been actively exploiting. This tool acts as a SOCKS5 proxy , providing threat actors with persistent access or a backdoor to compromised networks. The tool has been observed being used in various campaigns alongside different malware families . * ⚓ SANS ☛ Facebook_AdsManager_Targeted_by_a_Python_Infostealer,_(Thu,_Jan 25th)⠀⇛ Classic collected data are: [...] If some cookies are fascinating (ex: access to webmail, corporate services, …), what could be a practical example of abuse? Yesterday, I found another malicious Python script that behaves like an infostealer. It collects data from the following browsers: Opera Brave Mozilla (Firefox) Chrome Edge Coc Coc[1] “Coc Coc” is a browser popular in Vietnam. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Orca_Flags_Dangerous_Surveillance_Giant_Google Kubernetes_Engine_Misconfiguration⠀⇛ Attackers could take over a Kubernetes cluster if access privileges are granted to all authenticated users in Surveillance Giant Google Kubernetes Engine. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1928 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ OpenSSF (Linux Foundation) ☛ OSS_Security_Sessions_&_FOSDEM_Survival Guide⠀⇛ Are you going to FOSDEM -  the biggest open source event in Europe? It can be very overwhelming for anyone new to the event. If you are interested in open source security and policy, there are be some events and talks that you do not want to miss. Here is a survival guide that I made after consulting the community about what their recommendations are and here are some tips for you. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Menlo_Security_reports_significant_increase_in_browser- based_phishing_attacks_in_2023⠀⇛ Cloud security startup Menlo Security Inc. today released a new report revealing a large increase in browser-based phishing attacks last year amid a growth in highly evasive adaptive threats. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Major_US,_UK_Water_Companies_Hit_by_Ransomware⠀⇛ Two major water companies, Veolia in the US and Southern Water in the UK, have been targeted in ransomware attacks that resulted in data breaches. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ 340,000_Jason’s_Deli_Customers_Potentially_Impacted_by Credential_Stuffing_Attack⠀⇛ Jason’s Deli says hackers targeted users in credential stuffing attacks, likely compromising their personal information. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ PoC_Code_Published_for_Just-Disclosed_Fortra_GoAnywhere Vulnerability⠀⇛ PoC code exploiting a critical Fortra GoAnywhere MFT vulnerability gets published one day after public disclosure. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Pwn2Own_Automotive:_Hackers_Earn_Over_$700k_for_Tesla, EV_Charger,_Infotainment_Exploits⠀⇛ On the first day of Pwn2Own Automotive participants earned over $700,000 for hacking Tesla, EV chargers and infotainment systems. * ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_121_Patches_17_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛ Google releases Chrome 121 to the stable channel with 17 security fixes, including 11 reported by external researchers. The post Chrome_121_Patches_17_Vulnerabilities appeared first on SecurityWeek. * ⚓ Neowin ☛ Microsoft_confirms_backdoored_Windows_10_Sysprep.exe_error 0x80073cf2_after_installing_KB5032278⠀⇛ Following the release of this month’s optional non-security updates, Abusive Monopolist Microsoft published a notification about backdoored Windows 10 version 22H2 having a hard time completing preparations using Sysprep.exe (System Preparation Tool). * ⚓ SANS ☛ How_Bad_User_Interfaces_Make_Security_Tools_Harmful,_(Wed,_Jan 24th)⠀⇛ User interface design is one of those often overlooked aspects in software design in general. A bad user interface can quickly become a vulnerability regarding security. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2032 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Security_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Multiple_Go_Vulnerabilities_Fixed_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Go is an open-source programming language that has gained popularity for efficiency and simplicity. However, as with any software, vulnerabilities can lurk within its libraries and modules. It is essential to stay aware of these vulnerabilities and apply fixes on time for safeguarding apps and maintaining secure code. Recent Ubuntu security updates addressed several Go vulnerabilities in different releases, highlighting the importance of regular vulnerability checks. Let’s delve into these issues and understand the impacts they could have on your Ubuntu systems. * ⚓ Cybernews ☛ Mother_of_all_breaches_reveals_26_billion_records:_what_we know_so_far⠀⇛ The supermassive leak contains data from numerous previous breaches, comprising an astounding 12 terabytes of information, spanning over a mind-boggling 26 billion records. The leak, which contains LinkedIn, Twitter, Weibo, Tencent, and other platforms’ user data, is almost certainly the largest ever discovered. There are data leaks, and then there’s this. A supermassive Mother of all Breaches (MOAB for short) includes records from thousands of meticulously compiled and reindexed leaks, breaches, and privately sold databases. The full and searchable list is included at the end of this article. Bob Dyachenko, cybersecurity researcher and owner at SecurityDiscovery.com, together with the Cybernews team, has discovered billions upon billions of exposed records on an open instance whose owner is unlikely ever to be identified. * ⚓ $2.4_trillion_securities_platform_owner_hacked._EquiLend_admits "unauthorised_access"⠀⇛ Financial technology company EquiLend - the owner of a NGT, a platform that executes $2.4 trillion of securities transactions each month – has confirmed “unauthorized access to our systems” on January 22. The incident has disrupted some of its services, it confirmed. “We took immediate steps to secure our systems and are working methodically to restore the involved services as quickly as possible,” an EquiLend spokesperson told reporters on January 24. “We are working with external cybersecurity firms and other professional advisers to assist with our investigation and restoration of service. Clients have been advised that this may take several days" it added. * ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Wall_Street_Stock-Lending_Platform_Crashes_in_Ransomware Attack⠀⇛ The criminal hacking gang LockBit said it was behind a ransomware attack that shut down some of the operations of EquiLend, a financial-technology firm that processes trillions of dollars of securities-lending transactions every month. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2127 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Software_Bitcoin_Clients_FreeTube_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Software_Bitcoin_Clients_FreeTube_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Software: Bitcoin Clients, FreeTube, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 4_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Bitcoin_Clients⠀⇛ Bitcoin is a decentralized peer-to-peer payment system and digital currency that is powered by its users with no central authority, central server or middlemen. * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ FreeTube_–_privacy-based_YouTube_app⠀⇛ FreeTube is a cross-platform, free and open source YouTube client built around using YouTube more privately. * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_6_best_PowerPoint_alternatives_for_GNU/Linux_users⠀⇛ This article introduces the top 6 PowerPoint alternatives for Linux, catering to those seeking efficient and versatile presentation tools. Each alternative is discussed with its unique features, usability, and compatibility, providing GNU/ Linux users with a variety of options to create professional and engaging presentations. * ⚓ Thomas_Lange:_FAI_6.2_released⠀⇛ After more than one a year, a new minor FAI version is available, but it includes some interesting new features. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2177 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Digital_art_illustration_of_a_cardinal_bird_perched_a_branch in_the_snow⦈_ ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ [Meme]_Working_for_EPO,_University_of_Leuven,_or_the_United_States?⠀⇛ or all the above? 2. ⚓ Klara_Systems_is_Wrong_About_the_GNU_General_Public_License_(GPL)_and Here's_Why⠀⇛ As a BSD-centric company, Klara Systems is simple for outsiders to deem or classify as "biased" 3. ⚓ European_Patent_Office_Outsourced_to_Microsoft_(US),_Dooming Confidentiality_With_Back-Doored_Toys_Such_as_SharePoint_and_OneDrive⠀⇛ The EPO is a force of destabilisation in Europe 4. ⚓ Links_24/01/2024:_SAP_Disguising_8,000_Likely_Layoffs_as_"Hey_Hi"⠀⇛ Links for the day 5. ⚓ Links_24/01/2024:_Mass_Layoffs_art_eBay,_SIM-Swapping_Enough_to_Hijack the_SEC's_Official_Account⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Links_24/01/2024:_Bankruptcies_Aplenty_and_Twitter_(X)_Promoting_Scams for_Profit⠀⇛ Links for the day 7. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news for the past day 8. ⚓ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_January_23,_2024⠀⇛ IRC logs for Tuesday, January 23, 2024 9. ⚓ Links_24/01/2024:_Natural_Disasters_and_COVID-19_Rebounds⠀⇛ Links for the day ========================================================================= The corresponding text-only bulletin for Wednesday contains all the text. ⠀⠀⠀⡸⢎⣿⠇⠀⠌⢁⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠄⠀⠈⠀⣾⡟⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣀⠀⠀⠵⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠛⠃⢠⡄⢀⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣨⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡽⣿⠸⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡹⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⣷⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⣴⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⠧⢀⣣⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣥⡤⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⠘⡴⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⢿⠟⠻⢏⠘⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⢀⠉⠁⠀⠸⣿⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣧⡁⣼⡟⡀⣼⣿⣿⣋⢹⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⠰⣿⡿⢱⡮⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⡿⢿⢷⠘⢻⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣄⡻⢿⣿⡻⣿⡇⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⢰⣿⡏⢩⠁⢽⣿⣿⣿⣽ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⢠⡂⢀⣐⣤⠻⢿⣟⢛⠿⣿⣿⣞⡏⡟⣨⣿⣿⣿⡏⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣷⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣿⣷⣷⣾⡭⢬⣉⣀⣀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣃⣻⣿⣿⢘⣵⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣀⣿⣿⣭⣶⣾⣿⣧⢁⠙⢿⣿⢧⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⡍⢿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠘⢷⣬⡃⢸⣿⣿⣯⣁⡐⠚⠛⠂⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⠇⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⡝⢦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣙⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢋⣤⣶⣶⣶⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠮⠘⠷⠄⠹⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣷⣦⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠤⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠳⢰⡿⢿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠻⣿⣆⠂⡆⣤⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠴⢶⣴⣦⡀⠉⠙⠿⢿⡿⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠫⣽⡽⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣷⣾⣷⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⣬⣭⣄⠸⢿⣷⡀⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢂⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠰⣶⡄⠀⠈⠉⠀⠆⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠬⠉⣠⣤⣍⡉⠉⠘⠇⣽⡿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠻⡟⣾⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⣳⣜⢦⢲⣄⠀⢀⡈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣶⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄ ⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⣿⣏⣐⣜⡫⡟⣿⣿⣩⣴⣄⣐⣈⠿⢿⢀⣿⡿⠿⢛⡁⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⢈⠁⢈⡀⣽⣯⡀⠙⠿⣿⣭⣭⣻⠿⠿⢸⣷⣾⣧⣈⣹⣿⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⣿⣿⣿ ⡿⠟⣥⣤⣦⣀⣠⣤⣬⠭⣩⣤⣶⣮⢿⣿⣷⣏⠻⠷⣜⢸⣿⣧⣶⣿⣷⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠘⠻⠿⠇⠈⠀⠛⠛⠡⣄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣉⣹⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿ ⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣧⣾⡿⠿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠷⣄⠆⠀⠛⠋⠙⢋⣙⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣫⣽⣤⣿⡗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠿⠟ ⠙⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢑⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣷⡀⢀⣾⣞⣏⣹⣷⣾⣄⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠢⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠻⡟⢿⣿⣥⡈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⢀⣠ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠭⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⠄⢳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⡄⠀⢀⣀⠐⠀⠘⠏⠣⢘⣿⣽⣿⡿⢋⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡆⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠈⠙⠺⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣦⡀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡠⠔⠋⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡻⠟⢀⣠⡄⠘⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠰⠈⠙⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠚⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⡻⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡴⣴⣿⣷⣶⣤⡈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⣦⣼⣿⣾⣷⢠⣁⠈⠀⠀⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⡈⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣦⣄⣿⣿⠻⣧⣾⣿⡇⣠⣭⠛⢿⣿⡄⠹⣿⡿⠿⠆⠀⠐⠂⠁⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⡷⠈⠠⠿⠟⠀⠀⣸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣶⣭⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⡀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠙⠘⠋⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⣝⣷⣦⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⠉⠋⡉⢀⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠟⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠍⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⠿⠾⠟⣿⣦⠙⠙⠛⠁⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⡠⡀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢤⡌⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣟⣻⡶⢂⠄⢨⣄⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠟⢠⣾⣦⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀⢀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠂⢠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣽⠛⢻⠟⢛⣿⣿⣤⣾⡿⣿⣷⢖⠂⣠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣹⣿⢯⢋⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣼⣿ ⠀⣠⣶⣤⣾⣿⡿⠿⠟⣃⠡⢠⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⡷⢋⣾⡇⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠊⠻⣻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⣦⣬⠁⠀⠈⢼⣿⣯⣄⣰⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⠐⣷⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿ ⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣠⣾⣷⣤⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠰⣿⡟⢠⣿⡤⣍⢉⣈⣟⡻⣷⡄⠀⠈⠹⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⡀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⣴⠆⣤⡤⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⡉⢽⣿⠿⣠⡀⠀⠉⠛⣷⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢃⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⡇⠂⠁⠀⠀⠉⠸⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢠⣤⣶⣿⣆⢻⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢈⠻⠟⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢠⣶⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡜⠻⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠁⠐⢀⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠋⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠋⠛⠋⢠⣴⣇⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠙⠿⠓⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⢀⣤⣄⣀⣴⣶⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣦⣾⣧⣠⣶⣜⣿⠿⢿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠿⠿⠯⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠙⠛⠻⠟⠛⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠛⠋ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2301 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gold_Bow_And_Cedar⦈_ * ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Create_a_New_Branch_in_GIT⠀⇛ Git is a distributed version control system used for tracking changes in source code during software development. It supports collaboration, allowing multiple developers to work on different parts of a project simultaneously. Git is known for its speed, data integrity, and support for non-linear workflows. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ Understanding_APT,_APT-Cache_and_Their_Frequently_Used Commands⠀⇛ If you’ve ever used Debian or Debian-based distributions like Ubuntu or GNU/Linux Mint, then chances are that you’ve used the apt package system [...] * ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_Surveillance_Giant_Google_Chrome_on_GNU/ Linux_Mint⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to install Surveillance Giant Google Chrome on GNU/Linux Mint. Google Chrome is the most popular browser, that supports multiple operating systems, including GNU/Linux Mint. * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Nagios_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Nagios on Debian 12. Nagios is a powerful open-source monitoring solution that enables organizations to identify and resolve IT infrastructure issues. It provides real-time alerts and status overviews for servers, networks, and applications, enabling proactive problem resolution. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ Advantages_and_Disadvantages_of_Linux⠀⇛ Linux is an open-source operating system based on the GNU/Linux kernel, which handles communication between software and hardware. First released in 1991 by Linus Torvalds, GNU/Linux has gained widespread popularity in the last three decades for its enhanced security, flexibility, and stability across various platforms including desktops, servers, and embedded devices. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_qBitTorrent_on_Fedora_39⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install qBitTorrent on Fedora 39. qBitTorrent, a powerful and easy-to-use torrent client, is renowned for its lightweight footprint and extensive feature set. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Kubernetes_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Kubernetes on openSUSE. In the realm of modern IT infrastructure, Kubernetes has emerged as a game-changer. This open-source platform, designed to automate the deployment, scaling, and operation of application containers, has revolutionized the way we manage applications. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Webmin_on_GNU/Linux_Mint_21⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Webmin on GNU/Linux Mint 21. Webmin, a powerful tool for Unix system administration, has revolutionized the way administrators manage their systems. * ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ How_to_search_for_files_in_GNU/Linux_using_Command Line⠀⇛ Learn how to use find, locate, and grep commands to search for files by name, type, size, permission, content, and more in Linux. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Mount_Drive_in_Linux⠀⇛ To access the filesystem of an SSD, HDD, or USB drive in a Linux system, it needs to be mounted. This process allows you to access the data on the external drive and manage it within your system. Since there may be multiple drives connected to your system, including internal and external ones, it’s important to determine the default name and path of the drive you want to mount first. This article provides several methods for mounting a drive in a Linux system. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Recover_Data_on_Linux_using_ddrescue⠀⇛ The ddrescue is a tool used to recover data from a file or a block device such as a hard drive, SSDs, RAM disks, CDs, DVDs, and USB storage devices. It copies data from one block device to another, leaving the corrupted data blocks and moving only the good ones.The ddrescue is a potent recovery tool that is completely automated because it does not require any interference during the recovery operation. Moreover, it can be stopped and resumed at any time thanks to the ddrescue map file. Other key features of ddrescue are listed below: * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ PHP is a powerful and versatile scripting language that powers some of the biggest websites on the internet, from WordPress and Facebook to Etsy and Slack. PHP handles everything from creating a simple blog page to developing a complex E-commerce platform. PHP includes a wide range of libraries and frameworks that help you to tailor your development experience. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_Snap_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Snap is an external package manager for Linux systems, including Debian 12, that allows you to install containerized applications on your system. With Snap, you can download and install packages without installing any additional dependencies. It automatically installs the required dependencies with the package and allows the package to run on your system. Snap doesn’t interfere with your native apt package manager, rather provides an alternative way to install and run an application on the system. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Linux_Change_Permissions_of_Directory⠀⇛ Have you ever encountered an issue while attempting to access a directory, and received an error message that you do not have permission to make changes to the file or directory? This comes when you don’t have the necessary access permissions to execute or modify any components within the file. In the Linux platform, multiple users are allowed to access the same server when working as a team. This is good but also increases the security risk as this could affect the owner’s privacy. Individually accessing the files or directory can also raise the chance of losing data or important files. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Check_Disk_Usage_in_Linux⠀⇛ In Linux-type servers, it is essential to keep checking the disk usage information and managing it before causing any trouble. When you monitor the disk report on a daily basis, it helps to figure out which file or directory is consuming more disk space and which of them needs to be cleaned. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Partition_Disks_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ On Debian 12, you can partition the disks using different graphical and command-line tools. In this article, we will talk about some of the common graphical and command-line disk partitioning tools that you can use on Debian 12 to partition your storage devices like HDDs/SSDs. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Enable_Administrative_Access_from_the_Cockpit_Web UI⠀⇛ Cockpit is a graphical web-based interface for Linux servers. It is mainly designed to make administrating the Linux servers easier for new/expert users. In this article, we will talk about Cockpit access modes and how to toggle the administrative access for Cockpit from the Cockpit Web UI. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Use_LSOF_to_Monitor_Ports_in_Real-Time⠀⇛ LSOF (List Open Files) is a command line monitoring tool that is used in Linux/Unix-like operating systems. LSOF command provides information about active files and processes that are currently accessing them. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Git_Installation_Process_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Git is a fast, reliable, and adaptable distributed version control system. It is designed to support the distributed, non- linear workflows, making it ideal for software development teams of all sizes. Every Git working directory is a self- contained repository with a complete history of all changes and the ability to track the versions, even without network access or a central server. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_KDE_Plasma_Desktop_Environment_on_Debian 12⠀⇛ Upgrading your Debian 12 experience with a vibrant desktop environment is useful since it helps you customize the desktop according to your needs. There are many desktop environments that can be installed on Debian and KDE Plasma is one of those. It is a lightweight and user-friendly desktop environment that provides a wealth of features and stunning visual aesthetic, making it a popular choice to become your desktop companion for Debian 12. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_Rust_on_Debian_12_Bookworm⠀⇛ Rust is a robust programming language that is gaining attention with each day thanks to its unique and advanced features. It is a valuable language for embedded systems and is used in Industries like IoT and robotics. Rust is also gaining much attention among game developers since they use this language to develop powerful gaming applications and engines. The main purpose of using the Rust programming language is because it is fast, safe and runs multiple computations parallelly. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_wget_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Downloading files on Linux systems including Debian 12 is a straightforward task if you are using the GUI version of the operating system. However, it will be difficult if you are using the lite operating system version, because, in that case, you don’t have any choice left besides using the terminal for downloading the files from the Internet. To make this thing happen, wget command is used. It is a lightweight utility that allows Linux users to download files from the Internet at a quick pace and provides several options to download files according to your needs. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_Discord_on_Debian_12⠀⇛ Discord is a free and open-source voice and text messaging platform that allows you to chat with your friends, join groups and perform free voice calling. It is an online platform with different servers and each server offers different topics and groups. You can join these servers for gaming, music, memes or other discussions. Installing Discord on Linux systems including Debian 12 is an easy task and there are different methods through which you can install it on the system. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Change_Network_Interface_Naming_Policy_on_Ubuntu/ Debian/RHEL/CentOS/Fedora/Rocky_Linux⠀⇛ For system security and ease of use, predictable network interface names are very important. So, major Linux distributions use “systemd” and “udev” to assign predictable names to the network interfaces of your computer. * ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Configure_Dnsmasq_as_a_DHCP_Relay_Server⠀⇛ A DHCP relay relays the DHCP packets that are received on one network interface to another DHCP server on the network (likely in a different subnet). With the help of DHCP relay, you can have a centralized DHCP server somewhere in your network and use it to assign the IP addresses dynamically to all of your network subnets/VLANs. Dnsmasq is a popular DNS and DHCP server and it can be configured as a DHCP relay server. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢄⠈⠟⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠂⡀⠀⡀⠀⠢⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠰⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣀⣠⠀⢄⠀⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣦⡄⢀⣀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⢖⣲⣶⡆⢈⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣴⣾⣿⣧⢸⣥⡀⢀⡀⠛⠿⢿⠀⠈⠄⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡶⠊⠉⡩⠰⠾⣾⣤⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⠀⠚⢃⢀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡆⡀⡀⠀⠀⠄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⢻⣥⣦⣷⣿⣿⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣷⣿⣇⠄⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢔⠄⠀⠀⡀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠥⢭⣤⣄⣀⣁⣠⣈⣠⣴⣶⡤⡀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣌⣿⠀⠀⠐⣉⣆⡻⣶⡄⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣥⣴⣧⡈⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣃⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠛⠐⠰⠥⡠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣾⣷⣶⣤⣺⣷⣦⣜⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣴⣶⡮⠟⢣⠠⠠⠈⠚⠓⢿⣿⡿⠀ ⠀⠀⠐⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⣥⠄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⢀⠰⣴⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡃⣩⣴⡸⡠⠀⢀⢢⠀⢀⠈⢾⡃ ⠀⠀⠀⡺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣷⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣾⣷⣿⣾⣧⣶⢨⣶⣧⡠⣆⢳⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠾⠛⢋⣩⣯⣿⣿⣾⣵⣎⣙⣧⣮⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣄⣀⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣯⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠄⠸⡀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣯⣟⣛⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⢁⣀⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠢⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢿⣦⣄⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⠻⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢾⣿⣿⡻⠚⡿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⠂⢿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠈⠀⠀⢋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⡠⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2648 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cute_ginger_christmas_kitten_with_santa_hat_watercolor painting_card_template⦈_ * ⚓ Simos Xenitellis ☛ Simos_Xenitellis:_How_to_install_and_use_Puppeteer in_an_Incus_container⠀⇛ Incus is a manager for virtual machines and system containers. A system container is an instance of an operating system that also runs on a computer, along with the main operating system. A system container, instead, uses security primitives of the GNU/Linux kernel for the separation from the main operating system. You can think of system containers as software virtual machines. Puppeteer is a Node.js library that is used to programmatically control a Web browser (by default, Chrome/Chromium) over the DevTools_Protocol. That is, you can do things like starting a Web browser on a specific page, take a screenshot or export the page to PDF, and then close the browser. All that do not require a desktop environment. Most people use Puppeteer for Web automation, opening a page and clicking elements from that page to get a result. Or, for Web scraping where you load a page and extract the page content. * ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Installing_Anaconda_on_Ubuntu_24.04⠀⇛ * ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ SketchUp,_Maxwell_Render,_GPU_tricks_(Nvidia,_hybrid setup)⠀⇛ And we have another 3D related tutorial showing how to optimize rendering in Maxwell Render and Maxwell Studio programs in hardware setups with hybrid graphics (integrated and discrete cards), including AMD and defective chip maker Intel processors and Nvidia GPU, backdoored Windows and GNU/Linux scenarios, rendering invocation through SketchUp Make plugin or directly, GNU/Linux PRIME on-demand profile and GPU pinning for the native build and WINE installation, some other tips and tricks, and more. Have fun. * ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Setup_PHP,_MySQL,_and_Nginx_Using_Docker_Compose⠀⇛ In today’s fast-paced tech world, the ability to quickly and efficiently deploy web applications is essential. Docker Compose, a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications, offers a streamlined and scalable approach. * ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Installing_PET_packages_in_XBPS-managed_system⠀⇛ Continuing with developing woofV, here is the previous post: https://bkhome.org/news/202401/woofv-create-initrd.html woofV will build easyVoid built with .xbps packages -- nothing new yet, that is what easyVoid 6.0.1 does -- but woofV will build using the XBPS package management system. There is a vital distinction here. 6.0.1 is like the traditional pups; binary packages of any distro can be used (what we call the "compatible" distro). The method is that the package database of that distro is converted to "Puppy DB" format, and PKGget (or PPM in the case of the pups) is used as the package manager. The package manager of the original distro, such as APT for Debian, or XBPS for Void, is not used at all. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠉⠙⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠛⡿⠛⠋⠁⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢰⡌⠻⣤⣦⠘⢀⡂⠠⠄⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢽⣄⢿⣿⣧⣶⣧⣀⣭⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡻⡻ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠊⠻⢿⠿⡿⡷⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠅⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠍⢀⣄⢄⡠⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠴⠀⠘⣿⠇⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠌⠝⠉⠁⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠟⡛⠛⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⣾⣿⣿⡖⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⢲⡤⠀⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠚⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠑⠚⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠛⠣⠒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡙⠿⢟⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣷⣮⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠙⠾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿ ⠀⠈⠒⠐⠊⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣱⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿ ⠍⠀⠈⠀⠚⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣿⣿ ⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣢⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠐⠀⢵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣰⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣾⣧⣴⣄⢀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣴⣶⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠵⡀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡹⠦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡔⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠩⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⠀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣣⣄⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡄⠈⠃⠙⡋⢻⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣔⣠⣮⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⣿⣿⣿⠉⠱⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢹⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⠂⠘⢛⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠋⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠙⠋⠉⠀⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢠ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2777 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Vintage_drawings_of_planets,_maps_and_antique_astronomy instruments⦈_ * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_run_a_Windows_app_on_Linux_with_Wine⠀⇛ If you want to make the Linux operating system your go-to but you still need to run Windows apps, Wine has you covered. [...] What you'll need: I'll demonstrate the process on Ubuntu Desktop, but Wine can be installed on most Linux distributions. In order to install Wine, you'll need a running Linux distribution and a user with sudo privileges. That's it. * ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Harnessing_the_Power_of_Machine_Learning_with TensorFlow_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Machine Learning (ML) stands as one of the most revolutionary technologies of our era, reshaping industries and creating new frontiers in data analysis and automation. At the heart of this transformation is TensorFlow, Google's open-source platform that has become synonymous with machine learning. This article explores TensorFlow's capabilities within the robust and flexible environment of Ubuntu, a popular operating system known for its stability and performance. Machine Learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, involves the use of algorithms that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. This field has applications ranging from voice recognition and language translation to medical diagnosis and stock market analysis. Developed by the Google Brain team, TensorFlow is a powerful library for numerical computation and machine learning. Its ability to process large-scale data and perform complex calculations has made it a go-to choice for professionals and enthusiasts alike. Ubuntu, a Debian-based Linux operating system, offers a perfect platform for machine learning tasks. Known for its ease of use, robustness, and extensive community support, Ubuntu pairs seamlessly with TensorFlow, providing a reliable environment for ML projects. * ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Mounting_an_ext4_linux_USB_drive_on_macOS_in_2024⠀⇛ Luckily, there are some open source libraries that allow at least read only access to ext4-formatted disks on macOS. Let's install them and use them to mount the drive: [...] * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ CGI_programs_have_an_attractive_one_step deployment_model⠀⇛ When I wrote about how CGI programs aren't particularly slow these days, one of the reactions I saw was to suggest that one might as well use a FastCGI system to run your 'CGI' as a persistent daemon, saving you the overhead of starting a CGI program on every request. One of the practical answers is that FastCGI doesn't have as simple a deployment model as CGIs generally offer, which is part of their attractions. * ⚓ Noah Liebman ☛ The_math_and_CSS_of_responsive_type_scales⠀⇛ A type scale is a popular way to define the relationships between different font sizes. There are great tools out there for creating type scales for the web: Typescale lets you create a simple type scale for free and will generate the CSS for use on the web. And responsive type scales — a technique that has been around since at least 2015 and that has been more recently been popularized by Utopia.fyi — use viewport units to create a set of responsive type scales that respond to the size of the browser window. * ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_Vim_on_the_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ What makes Vim so tricky is that it works vastly differently from the vast majority of text-based editors you might be familiar with. It relies heavily on commands and keyboard input for both inserting new text, saving, and more. Once you get used to using the various shortcuts and commands, Vim can become a super speedy and useful text editor on your Raspberry Pi. However, for most people, the much simpler nano text editor is more than sufficient for their needs. * ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Setting_up_a_Palworld_Server_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ One of the neat things about this game is that you can host your very own dedicated Palworld server. Running a dedicated server means you can keep your world running 24/7 and free up room on your personal computer. You don’t need to own the game or use your Steam account to run a server; the developers offer the dedicated server as a separate Steam application that you can install anonymously. * ⚓ Rachel ☛ Hold_on_there:_WPA3_connections_fail_after_11_hours⠀⇛ What a night. I hit upon something that got WPA3 working on some Raspberry Pi systems and excitedly put up a post to share the good news. Then I went away for a while, and this morning found something new: the damn things won't stay connected for more than 11 hours. All three of them failed in the same order that I changed them over. * ⚓ Rachel ☛ WPA3_on_Raspberry_Pi_3B+,_4B_and_5B_with_iwd_(or_not...)⠀⇛ Okay, it's been several months since I last wrote about WPA3 on Raspberry Pi hardware. Now, I have some good news: it now mostly works, assuming you're willing to do a little tinkering. You no longer have to wrangle custom firmwares and binary blobs into place. That's been done for you. One important thing here: I'm only talking about Raspbian/ Raspberry Pi OS here, and then only bookworm (12). If you're running something else, none of this may apply. For all I know, it might have been working all along if your distribution figured it out sooner. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Install_Git_and_Create_a_Git_Repository [Ed: Do not use GitHub. It is proprietary and controlled by the most hostile entity, Microsoft. Use something Free.]⠀⇛ It was designed to be a superior version control system to those readily available, the two most common of these being CVS and Subversion (SVN). * ⚓ TecMint ☛ Shorewall_–_A_High-Level_Firewall_for_Configuring_Linux Servers⠀⇛ In this multi-part tutorial, I am going to get you started with Shorewall and walk you through some more advanced topics with this awesome firewall system. * ⚓ TecMint ☛ Exploring_Shorewall_Firewall_Configuration_Checks_in_Linux⠀⇛ Shorewall offers a wide array of commands that can be run on the command line. Having a look at the man shorewall should give you plenty to see, but the first task we are going to perform is a check on our configuration files. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣄⡀⠐⠒⠖⠒⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⡈⠃⢉⡁⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣽⣿⣿⠋⠉⢉⡹⠟⠟⠛⠙⠋⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡏⡝⢩⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣉⣉⣙⣋⣩⣏⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢱⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣶⣖⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣖⡄⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⠋⠀⠰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠙⠒⠈⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠩⡅⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⡇⠀⢀⣤⣀⣮⣥⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⣀⠉⠒⢮⣝⡻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠡⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣌⠀⠈⠠⢍⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣾⣧⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⢗⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠿⠾⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡏⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢦⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣫⣿⡿⠋⣠⣸⣿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⡿⡟⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠛⠦⠺⠿⠿⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⠃⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣇⠷⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠓⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠸⡧⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡿⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡇⠐⠐⠒⠂⠶⣶⠒⡍⣭⢝⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠓⠺⠭⢿⣛⣛⣻⢿⣀⢀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠃⠀⠘⡀⠄⣈⡺⢲⠤⠽⣅⣏⣉⠗⢪⣝⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣾⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⣻⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠛⡉⣚⠪⠷⠭⢴⣜⣹⠿⡅⠰⢷⣽⡻⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢐⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠶⢾⠤⣥⡐⠨⠛⡖⠰⣦⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠛⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢇⢷⣶⣤⣄⡈⠉⠖⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⢨⡇⠀⠀⣶⠄⣶⣶⠶⠊⣽⣛⠿⠊⠀⠀⢂⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢀⣔⠴⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⣽⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡭⡅⠒⠋⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠀⡖⠫⢎⠨⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣉⠉⠉⠉⠫⠐⠀⠀⠀⢺⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠴⢂⡠⣤⠀⠀⠰⠘⠀⢲⠤⡁⠙⡜⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠔⡸⠍⠁⣀⡂⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡨⠀⢑⣔⣾⡿⠌⠀⠀⠀⠔⠘⣷⣐⣻⣡⠵⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡤⠀⠔⠀⠀⠰⢋⣶⢀⣿⡷⢃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⢀⠀⡶⠄⠀⠛⣫⣤⢾⠇⠐⠀⡆⠘⡤⠾⣿⠴⡷⠇⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⡇⢀⡤⢡⣴⠀⠀⠰⡦⣸⡿⣩⣤⢭⡄⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠈⠀⠰⠀⢿⡀⢑⣀⢼⡆⠻⡚⢳⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣧⡈⠥⢘⡰⠿⠇⠀⠌⣦⣬⠛⢧⡝⢿⣾⡃⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠀⢨⣤⡆⣰⣶⠀⢸⠇⠀⠆⠘⡗⢺⢛⢻⢸⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡀⢠⠌⠉⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⣩⠏⠱⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠀⠒⠂⠀⢰⣆⡄⠀⠀⠒⠂⠆⠀⢸⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣥⡅⠉⠻⠔⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠠⣾⠃⠌⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠃⠀⠀⠉⠳⢦⢤⠤⠤⠤⠁⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠁⠡⠄⠙⣻⠩⠌⠂⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀ ⠀⠈⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠂⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠛⠒⠋⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠒⠋⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠓⠐⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠉⠉⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3002 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Cowboy_Hat_And_Bandana_On_Fence⦈_ * ⚓ Luis_Villa:_After_Twitter⠀⇛ The number of self-identified thoughtful-people-in-tech whose social control media energy still goes primarily to Ex-Twitter doesn’t bode well for, well, anything. I’m genuinely not judgy of people whose thing is Just Being Online, but if part of the self-image you like to project is “oh, yes, I really dislike fascism and care about other people” then… yeah, I’m judging you for still being active on Twitter. A few tips that have helped me move to the fediverse: * If you were very dependent on your X following and don’t want to abandon that, that’s understandable. If so, follow the_Xlast_strategy: yes, continue to post on Ex-Twitter when that’s important for work, but do it a bit slowly and less interactively. * Don’t treat Fedi like late-period twitter, when you were picky about who you followed and humble about who you interacted with. Treat it like early-period twitter, when we all followed quite a few randos, and said things like “hi” and “thanks for sharing that!” It’s a small town, not the big city. * § Server⠀➾ o ⚓ Docker,_Inc._Delivers_Cloud_Service_for_Creating_Software Builds⠀⇛ Docker made available a cloud service that makes developers more productive by offloading the build process from a local machine. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ FLOSS_Weekly_Episode_767:_Owntracks,_Are_We_There Yet?⠀⇛ This week Jonathan Bennett and Jeff Massie talk with JP Mens about Owntracks, the collection of programs that lets you take back control of your own location data. It’s built around the simple idea of taking position data from a mobile phone or other data source, sending it over MQTT to a central server, and logging that data to a simple data store. ⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣧⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠉⠁⠈⠙⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣔⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⣉⠉⠉⠛⢉⣉⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⡈⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀ ⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡤⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠚⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶ ⣛⣛⣋⣉⣉⣛⣁⣉⣙⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣭⣭⢭⣥⣀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣥⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣾⣾⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣈⡉⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⢠⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣩⣍⣉⣛⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣬⣉⣈⣛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣦⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣍⣩⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣬⣭⣭⣟⣛⣛⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⡞⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣦⣬⣭⣭ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣇⣐⢽⡿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣯⠈⣿⣾⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⢻⡇⠹⢛⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢁⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠛⣛⠛⣛⣋⣉⡉⣠⣭⣍⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⠉⠛⠘⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣭⣭⣽⣥⣤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠌⠙⢡⡿⢠⣻⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣟⢢⣼⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣉⣙⣛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣦⣄⡸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢾⡿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⣁⣉⣉⣙⡉⠛⠛⢿⠿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3133 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Christmas_Sparrow⦈_ * ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Apple_@_Work:_Acquisitions_lead_to_struggles_for_Windows_and Linux_device_management⠀⇛ Today, Fleet is announcing support for Linux and Windows to help ease the transition from Workspace ONE. * ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Emerald_2_Mini_PC_with_Triple_HDMI_and_Intel_Iris_Xe Graphics⠀⇛ This month, Simply NUC, Inc unveiled their newest Mini PC, the Emerald 2 NUC. This advanced model is designed to be compatible with a range of Intel’s 13th Gen processors, coupled with Intel Iris Xe Graphics, enabling support for multiple 4K displays. Additionally, the Emerald 2 boasts a capability of supporting up to 64GB DDR4 and massive storage support for a variety of computing applications. * ⚓ Joachim_Breitner:_GHC_Steering_Committee_Retrospective⠀⇛ After seven years of service as member and secretary on the GHC Steering Committee, I have resigned from that role. So this is a good time to look back and retrace the formation of the GHC proposal process and committee. * § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Canonical’s_recipe_for_High_Performance_Computing⠀⇛ At the hardware stratum, the power of HPC will usually come from parallelised execution of discrete chunks of data on relatively inexpensive commodity machines – relative to what the cost would be if there was a single system that could offer the same kind of performance. The use of GPU modules can make data crunching significantly faster compared to conventional CPUs, which is why HPC setups will often include graphics cards for processing. The parallel execution needs to be fast – and well orchestrated – to avoid starvation at any one point in the setup. To that end, HPC setups will also include fast network and fast storage, to minimise (or eliminate) the gap in the data transfer and processing speed provided by conventionally fast elements (CPU/GPU, memory) and slow elements (I/O bus). ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠌⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⠿⣿⡿⠿⠈⠈⡫⣭⡥⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠙⠿⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⡽⡿⠸⢿⡟⠃⢀⣄⠀⠀⠈⣙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠹⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡥⠖⠀⠁⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠃⠈⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⡛⣛⠡⢊⠔⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣾⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡥⢧⣦⠢⡂⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣾⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⣀⣼⠛⣝⠠⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⡛⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠃⠠⠼⠿⣷⣿⡿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⡗⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣻⡟⣥⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣹⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠟⢿⠿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⢼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠟⠟⠛⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣯⡆⠤⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⢺⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣟⣺⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠣⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⡒⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠶⠦⠄⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣛⣛⠋⠅⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠐⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠈⠉⢉⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠒⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠊⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿ ⠿⠿⠿⠥⠤⠀⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣁⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣬⠭⠌⠛⢷⠛ ⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⡉⠉⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⢾⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3235 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Ubuntu_23_04_Lunar_Lobster_Reached_End_of_Life_Upgrade_to_Ubunt.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Ubuntu_23_04_Lunar_Lobster_Reached_End_of_Life_Upgrade_to_Ubunt.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Ubuntu 23.04 “Lunar Lobster” Reached End of Life, Upgrade to Ubuntu 23.10 Now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Ubuntu_23.04⦈_ As of January 25th, 2024, Canonical will no longer release software and security updates to Ubuntu 23.04 systems, which means that, in time, your installations will become vulnerable to all sorts of threats and attacks. Therefore, it is highly recommended that you upgrade to the latest Ubuntu release, Ubuntu 23.10 “Mantic Minotaur”, which will be supported for a few more months, until July 2024. Ubuntu 23.10 ships with the latest GNOME 45 desktop environment and it’s powered by the Linux 6.5 kernel series. Read_on ⠐⠒⠒⣀⣤⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣂⣂⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣾⣿⣷ ⢺⣿⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣴⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢀⣉⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠻⠿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢸⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣤⣷⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠙⣛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠺⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⣶⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠘⠛⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢁⣴⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠸⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3289 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Vivante_NPU_found_in_Amlogic_A311D_gets_its_open_source_driver_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Vivante_NPU_found_in_Amlogic_A311D_gets_its_open_source_driver_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Vivante NPU (found in Amlogic A311D) gets its open-source driver upstreamed to Mesa⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mesa_3D⦈_ Teflon relies on the Etnaviv open-source driver better known for working with Vivante GPUs found, for instance, in NXP i.MX processors, but Tomeu Vizoso also worked on implementing Vivante NPU support since May 2022 thanks to a sponsorship from Libre Computer and documented the development progress on this blog. Getting upstreamed to Mesa provides several benefits. First, the userspace driver will be automatically packaged by distros using Mesa 3D graphics library such as Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, and Yocto, so the Vivante NPU will be supported out of the box with the open-source driver. Teflon will benefit from the Mesa project’s infrastructure (Gitlab, continuous integration, etc…) and leverage the Mesa codebase with features such as NIR intermediate representation and the Gallium internal API. You’ll find more details in the blog post linked in the second paragraph of this post. Read_on ⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠀⢠⠤⢄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⡄⢀⢤⡀⠀⠀⡏⢣⡜⢹⢰⠭⠵⠘⠭⡀⡨⢽⠀⠀⠀⠚⡄⢸⠀⢈⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠑⠂⠀⠒⠁⠙⠚⠀⠀⠐⠊⠁⠘⠛⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠟⠁⠀⠸⠺⢿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢃⡄⢀⢀⡠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⣽⣻⣿⣿⡟⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⢣⣮⣠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠋⠋⠛⠿⡷⠀⠁⠒⠌⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡛⠿⣻⣿⣿⣁⢈⠙⠿⠟⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡼⠷⠾⠋⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠒⢤⣀⠠⠈⠐⠀⠉⠋⠈⠙⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠋⠁⠀⠉⠋⠁⠈⠐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠖⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠶⠵⠦⣌⡀⠀⠧⡀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠆⠸⣆⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠙⠓⢀⠀⠀⠎⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣥⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⡼⠧⠦⢤⣈⡢⣄⣈⣙⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⡆⣼⢸⢐⠡⠗⠻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⣁⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⢸⣯⣑⣨⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠁⡖⢠⢸⠃⠃⠍⠈⠈⠀⠀⢀⡿⢛⣫⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⡏⠀⢰⠈⠛⢥⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠈⢱⣬⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠸⠗⣖⠰⢲⠀⡃⠇⠘⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠔⠊⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⡈⠙⢧⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣛⣋⣭⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠠⣄⢿⣋⣹⠲⠁⠇⠀⠘⣀⢀⡀⣀⡠⣔⣊⣁⡤⠴⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⣶⣤⡁⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⡻⠓⢸⢽⡦⠙⠋⠻⠿⠲⠂⣀⣀⣄⠀⠙⠃⣳⣶⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣐⣺⢸⠋⠁⠁⠃⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠐⢄⡇⠀⢸⠀⠉⠛⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠷⣾⣿⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⠀⡀⣾⣿⡟⠋⠉⣀⣚⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⢈⡛⣫⠹⣿⣧⡏⢛⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣤⣄⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠘⢂⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⠉⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠯⠀⠀⠙⣽⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣛⠛⠙⠂⣤⣿⢯⢟⡿⣾⣴⢀⣤⣤⣬⣴⣯⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠉⠲⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠿⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⣀⣾⡉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣴⣶⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⠀⢘⣛⣿⣿⣦⣙⣷⡂⢀⣛⣛⣓⡒⠓⠙⠃⣘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣦⣄⣿⣟⡻⢯⣿⣿⣿⠘⠟⢻⣶⣦⣮⣉⣡⣴⠶⠊⠛⢻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⡛⠛⠛⠛⠐⠙⠛⠛⡛⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠢⡀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠛⣿⡯⠖⢉⡿⡿⠻⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⢉⣀⣴⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⠀⣿⣿⣟⡛⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠈⠑⠠⣀⠀⠄⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠶⠛⠉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠟⠃⠙⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠈⠑⠂⠁⢀⣤⣴⠾⠛⠉⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢗⣿⣺⣤⣼⣵⣠⣉⣀⣀⣤⣾⡇⣶⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡔⡆ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3357 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Windows_TCO_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Windows_TCO_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows TCO Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 * ⚓ Cyble Inc ☛ Indian_Legal_Powerhouse_S&A_Law_Hit_by_CL0P_Ransomware Attack⠀⇛ Such attacks highlight the vulnerability of critical infrastructure and the potential ripple effect across various sectors. * ⚓ Security Affairs ☛ Akira_ransomware_attack_on_Tietoevry_disrupted_the services_of_many_Swedish_organizations⠀⇛ The attack impacted the company’s managed Payroll and HR system named Primula, which is used by Sweden government agencies, including the centralized human resources system used by Sweden’s national government service center (Statens Servicecenter). At present, Tietoevry cannot provide a definite timeframe for the complete restoration process due to the complexity of the security breach. The overall duration may span several days, possibly weeks. * ⚓ TechHQ ☛ Even_more_cyberattacks_on_hospitals!⠀⇛ Cyberattacks on hospitals take different forms: when Ardent was hit, hospitals had to close to emergency patients, putting lives at risk. In the case of the Fred Hutchinson Center, all clinics remained open following the attack but patients have been the direct targets of bad actors. The cyberattack primarily impacted clinical data of former and current Fred Hutchinson patients, although the information of some UW Medicine patients was also leaked, according to hospital leaders. While many details about the breach are still under investigation, Fred Hutchinson has said it believes [attackers] “exploited a vulnerability” in a workspace software called Citrix that allowed them to gain access to its network. * ⚓ Seattle Times ☛ Email_threats_to_patients_escalate_after_Fred_Hutch cyberattack⠀⇛ Some patients have started to receive “swatting” threats, in addition to spam emails warning people that unless they pay a fee, their names, Social Security and phone numbers, medical history, lab results and insurance history will be sold to data brokers and on black markets. * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_admits_issues_with_Windows_10_patch_almost 2_months_after_release⠀⇛ According to the Windows giant: "After installing updates released November 30, 2023 KB5032278 or later, some Windows devices might be unable to complete preparation using System Preparation Tool (Sysprep.exe) due to issues with the status of a Microsoft Edge package. Affected Windows devices will receive a 0x80073cf2 in the setupact.log." * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ What_Microsoft's_latest_email_breach_says_about_this IT_security_heavyweight⠀⇛ Late Friday afternoon, Redmond revealed that Russia's Cozy Bear had, once again, broken into its network and stolen emails and files belonging to the tech titan's leadership team, and cybersecurity and legal employees. According to Microsoft, the intrusion happened in late November 2023, and it only detected it on January 12. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3457 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Windows_TCO_Stories.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2024/01/25/Windows_TCO_Stories.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows TCO Stories⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Jan 25, 2024 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Broken_glass⦈_ * ⚓ Wouter Groeneveld ☛ Windows_11_Design_Mistakes⠀⇛ My mother-in-law bought a new laptop that came pre-installed with Windows 11. I thought that was a good idea since we were looking for an easy-to-use operating system. I was wrong. This post is a reminder to myself that, next time someone needs to be introduced to the world of digital bureaucracy, I should instead install a Linux distribution. * ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ HPE_compromised_by_same_Russian_group_behind_SolarWinds and_Abusive_Monopolist_Microsoft_hacks [Ed: shifting_the_blame_outwards again?]⠀⇛ Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. is the latest company to be targeted by a Russian-linked hacking group, with a small percentage of mailboxes belonging to people who work in the company’s cybersecurity and other departments compromised. * ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_says_it_was_hit_by_Russian_hackers_who_wanted_to know_its_secrets [Ed: Microsoft says... that's not journalism. Microsoft is just trying to shift the blame outwards, as it cannot even protect its own systems]⠀⇛ Russian state-sponsored threat actors targeted Abusive Monopolist Microsoft late last year, and managed to steal some sensitive information from certain highly-positioned individuals including senior executives, the company has confirmed. ⢠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⡤⢤⣤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⡤⣤⡤⠤⠤⣤⠤⢤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡄ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣞⡩⣽⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣯⣵⣴⣤⢶⢟⢻⣿⡛⢉⣭⣤⣄⡀⢀⠁⣐⠯⠕⣶⣛⠄⢒⣉⠬⣕⠖⠿⢿⣿⣷⣦⣔⣻⣿⡷⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠠⢀⢈⣰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢓⣿⣷⡭⣎⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣑⣤⠶⠾⢻⣾⣍⠓⠬⠥⠒⢲⢹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠉⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠒⠒⠿⢟⡿⠯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣶⠱⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣛⣋⣑⣂⣀⣤⡶⢼⡿⠿⠛⠋⠛⣭⠋⠳⣝⠟⢛⡋⠟⢳⠄⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠘⠅⡀⠶⢶⣧⣾⣞⡿⣟⣁⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣇⣠⡂⢵⡿⣶⣆⣀⠀⢝⠛⠒⠤⢛⣧⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡷⡀⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠂⠀⢰⡦⢼⣿⣿⡿⢘⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣦⣾⢿⣿⠿⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⡿⠿⠿⣶⣆⣀⡈⠂⠀⠙⠙⠓⠤⣤⣆⠀⠈⠸⠄⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⡞⠂⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠄⠀⠈⣀⢸⣿⣽⡛⠯⠛⠟⣻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⡯⣟⣇⣰⢻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⢿⣦⣬⣽⣽⣶⣂⡤⣤⣴⣅⡁⠐⠠⣤⣰⣤⣦⣲⣼⣀⣢⠔⣛⣍⠍⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠠⣶⠬⣖⣽⠟⢫⣠⣾⣷⣿⣖⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠑⡿⣻⣷⣽⣿⣯⣿⣾⣷⡿⢿⣷⡾⠟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⣻⣛⣻⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣤⡾⣦⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠈⣠⠞⠉⢘⠢⣨⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣽⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢾⡁⡀⠸⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⢿⣿⣽⣟⣙⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢯⡹⠩⢄⡒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠜⣁⠨⢝⡢⣤⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⡼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣻⣻⣯⣿⣿⣿⡛⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠉⣁⢈⠿⠛⣹⡿⡍⠹⠷⣌⠀⠬⠈⠘⠒⠂⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⢩⡗⢻⣿⣿⣿⢯⣭⡿⢥⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣽⣿⣿⣧⣽⣯⣻⣧⣾⣿⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣏⠀⢀⡏⠻⣽⡀⠀⠙⠳⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⢉⣻⣷⣾⣾⣯⣭⣿⣯⣍⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣤⣾⢿⣟⠻⡿⢟⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣆⣩⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣀⣹⡶⠆⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⣴⠉⡀⢹⣿⢩⢛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⡛⣻⣻⣿⣭⣾⣿⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡾⠛⡿⠛⢻⣿⣅⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣤⠤⡀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠈⠀⠀⢘⣗⣿⣧⢶⣿⣏⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣻⢿⣿⣋⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⣿⣷⣿⣿⡯⢟⣿⡟⢿⣿⣾⣥⢶⠖⠺⣻⠋⠀⠀⠉⠠⠉⠙⠛⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣋⣽⡖⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠒⣨⣿⠿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣽⣷⣤⠘⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⡯⠏⡈⠀⠀⢙⢯⣛⠛⠷⣤⣈⣄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠒⠀⠀⠈⠈⠻⡟⠙⠿⠝⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⣠⣎⠿⠋⣴⣿⣟⣿⣵⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣉⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⠏⠀⠀⠃⢀⡴⠗⡭⠩⠓⢶⣁⡩⠛⠲⣲⣤⣾⣾⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠓⣢⣄⡤⡇ ⢸⣷⠃⣠⡾⢿⡿⣿⣫⣿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠂⠋⠙⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⠉⠉⡢⠄⡀⠀⢀⢌⠛⣯⣗⡻⠷⣤⠥⠸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠪⠙⠫⡇ ⢸⡤⠛⠁⢀⢄⠔⠃⢾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢖⣤⠶⣶⣾⣻⣿⣿⣻⡴⠀⠈⣤⠄⣄⢰⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠉⠐⠦⠁⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠈⣙⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣺⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣓⡆⠁⠁⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⡷⠆⡀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣨⣥⡤⠤⠖⠒⠈⠉⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠠⠮⣉⢙⠉⠉⠉⡩⠀⠉⠉⠻⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣦⣶⠶⠚⠛⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠋⠊⢉⡯⠟⢁⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣚⣶⢟⠁⠉⠛⠻⡛⠻⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡱⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣄⡀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡤⠴⠒⠉⠀⠀⠘⣃⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡔⠉⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠓⢤⡀⢀⠝⠉⡉⣩⢿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣠⣆⣀⡠⠀⠵⢱⢜⣿⢿⣿⡿⢟⡹⠿⠿⣟⠉⠉⠁⠂⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠤⢤⡴⠿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣹⣿⣍⠍⠉⢉⠍⠉⠉⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠉⠙⢋⠉⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⣈⢛⣾⠿⠀⠒⣷⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢀⠤⠖⠃⠀⠠⠋⠁⠝⠛⠁⠉⠁⠚⠓⠫⣫⡖⢀⠀⠀⢄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠜⢛⠏⠀⠐⠀⡸⠀⠀⠒⠒⠁⠀⠀⡇ ⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⠀⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠁⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡩⠔⢑⠂⠊⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇ ⠘⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠶⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠯⠤⠤⠬⠴⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠃ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 3538 ➮ Generation completed at 02:57, i.e. 22 seconds to (re)generate ⟲