Tux Machines Bulletin for Thursday, December 07, 2023 ┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅ Generated Fri 8 Dec 02:49:56 GMT 2023 Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖) Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals The corresponding HTML versions are at http://news.tuxmachines.org ╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ ⦿ Tux Machines - 100 Million Firmware Updates Supplied By The LVFS ⦿ Tux Machines - AlmaLinux Expands ELevate’s Functionality with EPEL Integration ⦿ Tux Machines - Alpine Linux 3.19 Released with Linux Kernel 6.6 LTS and Raspberry Pi 5 Support ⦿ Tux Machines - Android Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Canonical on Edge storage with MicroCeph and Joining the Sylva project ⦿ Tux Machines - ElementaryOS Review After 1 1/2 Years ⦿ Tux Machines - Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Games: Steam Deck, GameMode, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - KDE Plasma 6's open beta delivers myriad delights - and you can try it now ⦿ Tux Machines - Kernel: Linux, Etnaviv NPU, libvirt and KVM ⦿ Tux Machines - LibreOffice 7.6.4 Office Suite Is Now Available for Download ⦿ Tux Machines - LinuxLinks on translateLocally and PDF Development Libraries ⦿ Tux Machines - Linux Mint 21.3 Beta Is Now Available for Download with Cinnamon 6.0 ⦿ Tux Machines - LWN's Coverage of Kernel Maintainers Summit and More Linux Stuff (Technical) ⦿ Tux Machines - Mixtile Cluster Box is a $339.00 4-Node Cluster Solution with Built-in PCIe Switch ⦿ Tux Machines - Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and More ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Programming Leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Security: ICANN, Mozilla, and Microsoft ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers and Lots of Windows TCO (Microsoft-Related Breaches) ⦿ Tux Machines - Security Leftovers and Windows TCO ⦿ Tux Machines - The Fairphone 5 scores a perfect 10 on iFixit ⦿ Tux Machines - The Linux Mint Blog: Monthly News – November 2023 ⦿ Tux Machines - Today in Techrights ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's howtos ⦿ Tux Machines - today's leftovers ⦿ Tux Machines - Windows 11 scores dead last in gaming performance tests against 3 Linux gaming distros ䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login): https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/100_Million_Firmware_Updates_Supplied_By_The_LVFS.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/AlmaLinux_Expands_ELevate_s_Functionality_with_EPEL_Integration.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Alpine_Linux_3_19_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_6_LTS_and_Raspbe.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Android_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Canonical_on_Edge_storage_with_MicroCeph_and_Joining_the_Sylva_.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/ElementaryOS_Review_After_1_1_2_Years.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Games_Steam_Deck_GameMode_and_More.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/KDE_Plasma_6_s_open_beta_delivers_myriad_delights_and_you_can_t.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Kernel_Linux_Etnaviv_NPU_libvirt_and_KVM.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LibreOffice_7_6_4_Office_Suite_Is_Now_Availalbe_for_Download.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LinuxLinks_on_translateLocally_and_PDF_Development_Libraries.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Linux_Mint_21_3_Beta_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_Cinnamo.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LWN_s_Coverage_of_Kernel_Maintainers_Summit_and_More_Linux_Stuf.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Mixtile_Cluster_Box_is_a_339_00_4_Node_Cluster_Solution_with_Bu.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_ESP32_and_More.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Programming_Leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_ICANN_Mozilla_and_Microsoft.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_Leftovers_and_Lots_of_Windows_TCO_Microsoft_Related_Br.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/The_Fairphone_5_scores_a_perfect_10_on_iFixit.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/The_Linux_Mint_Blog_Monthly_News_November_2023.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Today_in_Techrights.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.1.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.2.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_leftovers.shtml https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Windows_11_scores_dead_last_in_gaming_performance_tests_against.shtml ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 100 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/100_Million_Firmware_Updates_Supplied_By_The_LVFS.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/100_Million_Firmware_Updates_Supplied_By_The_LVFS.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 100 Million Firmware Updates Supplied By The LVFS⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 The LVFS has now supplied over 100 million updates to GNU/Linux machines all around the globe. The true number is unknown, as we allow users to re- distribute updates without any kind of tracking, and also allow large companies or agencies to mirror the entire LVFS so the archive can be used offline. The true number of updates deployed will probably be a lot higher. Just 8 years ago Red Bait asked me to “make firmware updates work on Linux” and now we have a thriving set of projects that respect both your freedom and your privacy, and a growing ecosystem of hardware vendors who consider GNU/Linux users first class citizens. Every month we have two or three new vendors join; the logistical, security and most importantly commercial implications of not being “on the LVFS” are now too critical for IHVs, ODMs and OEMs to ignore. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 133 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/AlmaLinux_Expands_ELevate_s_Functionality_with_EPEL_Integration.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/AlmaLinux_Expands_ELevate_s_Functionality_with_EPEL_Integration.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ AlmaLinux Expands ELevate’s Functionality with EPEL Integration⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇centos7_to_alma7_upgrade⦈_ CentOS 7, the last version of CentOS still getting support, is nearing its end- of-life, which will occur on June 30, 2024, just over six months from now. Since Red Hat’s announcement turned CentOS into CentOS Stream, which pretty much ended its use as a server distro, many users have been switching to other RHEL-based alternatives, with AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux standing out. The key tool for this migration is ELevate, which has been pivotal in helping users transition smoothly. And now, AlmaLinux OS Foundation has announced the introduction of EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) support in their ELevate project. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢾⠿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣯⣭⡭⣤⣥⡀ ⣿⣽⢿⡿⣿⠧⠧⢟⡠⣿⣟⣟⡶⣉⡭⢝⣣⣸⣛⣭⣢⡢⠿⣯⣽⡟⢽⣗⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡾⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢆⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡫⣸⡳⡻⣿⢇⠁ ⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⡆⢤⣶⡆⣴⣤⣶⠄⣦⣴⣶⡆⣤⣶⣴⣦⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡿⠶⠆⡶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⡆⣶⣶⣶⣧⠐⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣴⣶⣶⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⡷⠶⠶⡦⠐⠂⣶⣶⣆⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣰⣴⣶⣶⣶⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀ ⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⢶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⡷⠶⠆⠶⠶⢶⠶⣶⣶⢶⡆⡶⠶⣶⡶⠘⠶⣶⡶⡶⣷⢶⡷⣶⢶⣶⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰ ⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠘⠃⣶⣶⢶⣶⣆⡾⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠆⠶⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⢶⡆⠾⠶⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠆⢶⡶⠶⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷ ⣿⠲⠶⠶⠶⠘⠃⠶⠶⠾⠶⢢⠶⢶⠶⠶⠿⠶⠾⠷⠶⡴⠶⣶⠾⠶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠶⠸⠿⠶⠰⠶⠶⠷⠖⠰⠶⡶⠶⠾⠷⠶⡶⠰⠶⣶⠾⠶⡶⠸⠿⠷⠶⠰⠶⠾⢰⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⠺⠷⠆⠾⠾⠷⠖⠷⠆⠶⠿⠶⠖⠴⠶⠷⠶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏ ⣿⠲⠖⠖⠗⠘⠃⠾⠶⠶⠧⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⠧⠶⠷⠾⠷⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣁ ⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠷⠇⠿⠸⠿⠿⠇⠷⠗⠺⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠾⠿⠿⠷⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠲⠿⠿⠲⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠸⠷⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠾⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀ ⣿⠚⠚⠛⠓⠈⠃⠾⠿⠿⠷⠧⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠾⠿⠿⠾⠿⠦⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠊⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠻⠟⠸⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠟⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠈⠁⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠟⠿⠟⠘⠻⠛⠟⠿⠘⠟⠁⠿⠻⠚⠻⠻⠿⠟⠟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦ ⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠈⠁⣛⢟⠿⠾⢻⠟⠿⠿⢻⠟⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠃⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡘⠛⠑⠛⠛⠂⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠟⠛⠚⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠈⠁⡛⠛⢛⠞⠛⢛⠛⠛⠞⡛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠛⣛⢛⢘⣛⡛⡸⣛⠛⢛⢛⢛⣛⢛⢛⢛⢛⢘⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠹⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⠙⠋⠋⠋⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣚⣛⢛⢛⣛⣛⡚⣛⢛⣛⣛⢃⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿ ⣿⢀⡀⡀⡀⢀⡀⣛⣛⢛⠘⣛⣛⣘⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣋⣘⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⠘⠛⠛⠃⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿ ⣷⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣛⣛⣛⡚⢛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⡛⣚⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣚⣛⡛⢃⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣤⣀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆ ⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡄⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣟⣙⢛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣛⡘⠙⠃⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠙⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠙⠚⠘⠃⠛⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶ ⣯⣭⠭⠉⠩⢤⢤⣭⣽⣭⣫⡭⢭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢤⡤⣤⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 197 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Alpine_Linux_3_19_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_6_LTS_and_Raspbe.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Alpine_Linux_3_19_Released_with_Linux_Kernel_6_6_LTS_and_Raspbe.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Alpine Linux 3.19 Released with Linux Kernel 6.6 LTS and Raspberry Pi 5 Support⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Alpine_Linux_3.19⦈_ Powered by the latest and greatest Linux 6.6 LTS kernel series, Alpine Linux 3.19 adds support for the latest Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computer, enables iptables-nft as the default iptables backend, and replaces the linux-rpi4 and linux-rpi2 kernels with a single linux-rpi kernel. Alpine Linux 3.19 also adds support for the latest GNOME 45 “Riga” desktop environment series, but those who prefer to use Alpine Linux with the KDE Plasma desktop environment will also be able to enjoy the latest KDE Gear 23.08 and KDE Frameworks 5.112 software suites. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 254 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Android_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Android_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Android Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Android's_Notification_History_Feature⦈_ * ⚓ Missed_something_important?_Android's_Notification_History_means_all_is not_lost_|_Tom's_Guide⠀⇛ * ⚓ Google_adds_a_new_way_to_watch_free_channels_on_Android_TV_devices_- PhoneArena⠀⇛ * ⚓ Android_owners_receive_free_phone_upgrade_as_Google_releases_a 'Christmas_present'_with_big_camera_boost_|_The_Sun⠀⇛ * ⚓ Carrier-locked_Samsung_Galaxy_S21_gets_Android_14_(OneUI_6.0)_update_in the_US_-_SamMobile⠀⇛ * ⚓ Samsung_Android_14_update:_List_and_schedule_of_eligible_devices⠀⇛ * ⚓ One_UI_6_arrives_on_unlocked_Galaxy_S22_models_in_the_US_-_SamMobile⠀⇛ ⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⠟⠉⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣄⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣦⣲⡋⠉⠉⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠒⠈⠈⢠⣤⣸ ⣤⣀⡉⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣷⡠⠒⢩⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣤⡤⠤⠤⠶⠖⠒⢚⣛⣛⣉⣉⡙⣯⣯⣿⣶⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡞⣼⡿⣟⠟ ⣿⣿⠟⠃⢸⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀⡿⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣯⣭⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡟⣿⣹⡇⠘⠣⠄⠈⢯⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣦ ⠟⠁⢠⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⣧⠩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣻⣿⣿⠿⢋⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠿⠛⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⢷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⠀⣿ ⣤⣤⣾⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⡵⣶⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⡁⢀⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⢻⣯⠲⣩⣷⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠈⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢾⠇⣀⢿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣯⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡖⣡⣿⣿⣿ ⢻⠁⠻⠁⠈⣿⣿⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠐⢲⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠏⣱⣿⣿⣿⣣ ⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣇⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠷⣄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣠⣼⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⢀⣴⣶⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⠀⣀⢀⣴⠞⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣭⣻⣿⣿⣏⣿ ⡯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⣴⣶⣤⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣿⣅⠀ ⣿⣆⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⡞⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣧⣤⡀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷ ⣿⣿⣥⣤⣄⡹⣟⠛⠓⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣼⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣯⡿⢼⡽⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠺⠆⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣩⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠑⠒⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣭⣿⢟⡭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡿⠇⠀⣭⣿⣿⡄⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠉⠙ ⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠍⣟⣛⣯⣟⣭⡿⠋⠛⠙⢿⣟⣯⣻⣿⣿⡆⢸⣭⣍⣂⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢑⠀⠠⣀⣄⡼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢀⣴⣿⣶⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⣼⡿⣷⣾⣏⠀⠺⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠟⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⡇⠹⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢵⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡛⠁⠀⡘⣮⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣭⣻⣧⣬⣴⣾⣿⡆⢀ ⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠸⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠀⠀⠱⣿⣷⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⣼ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠅⢀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⡍⠤⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣼⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠐⡄⠀⠉⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠶⠒⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⠉⢉⣉⣉⡉⠁⠁⠤⠬⠊⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡀⢠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢧⠰⣤⡉⢽⣿⠏⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣆ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 318 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Canonical_on_Edge_storage_with_MicroCeph_and_Joining_the_Sylva_.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Canonical_on_Edge_storage_with_MicroCeph_and_Joining_the_Sylva_.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Canonical on Edge storage with MicroCeph and Joining the Sylva project⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Edge_storage_with_MicroCeph⠀⇛ Here, there, everywhere – MicroCeph makes edge storage easy Data is everywhere, not just in large centralised data centres, but in smaller outposts, like retail outlets, remote or branch offices, filming locations and even cars. * ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Canonical_joins_the_Sylva_project⠀⇛ Canonical is proud to announce that we have joined the Sylva project of 'Linux' Foundation Europe as a General Member. We aim to bring our open source infrastructure solutions to Sylva and contribute to the project’s goal of providing a platform to validate cloud-native telco functions. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 354 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/ElementaryOS_Review_After_1_1_2_Years.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/ElementaryOS_Review_After_1_1_2_Years.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ ElementaryOS Review After 1 1/ 2 Years⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇ElementaryOS⦈_ After commencing my PhD in December 2021, I was provided with a laptop by the University in February 2022. The specific model is a Dell Latitude 5520 featuring an i7 11th gen CPU and 32GB of DDR4 RAM. Right from the start, I would have preferred to purchase a MacBook. However, regrettably, our University has a special affiliation with Dell, which significantly limited our options. Aside from the hardware, we were also given the opportunity to choose the operating system. Similar to the dynamics of American politics, we had two options: Windows or Linux. To be more precise, I had to decide between Windows 10 and Ubuntu. Although I was aware at the time that I did not want to work with Windows, I still opted for it to be preinstalled solely to have an activation key linked to my hardware, just in case an unforeseen circumstance arises and I need to revert to Windows. So, I knew I wanted to install a Linux distribution, although I had never used one as my primary operating system before. But I believe there’s a first time for everything, and I was willing to take the plunge. I was still disappointed about not being able to buy a Mac, and I recalled reading about a Linux distribution that supposedly resembled MacOS. After conducting a quick Google search, I rediscovered ElementaryOS. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣒⡰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣬⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠶⠶⠦⠤⣤⣭⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠙⠛⠛⠛⣛⡓⡴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⡀⠀⢂⣒⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠰⠲⢰⠠⡄⣄⡀⠀ ⠀⣀⣠⣼⡻⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣖⣶⢿⣿⣍⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀ ⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣦⡉⢹⣿⣿⢋⠀⠙⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⡅⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡻⣿⣎⣻⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠳⣦⡀⠙⢿⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⠟⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠻⣝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢏⡟⣹⠇⠀⣴⠁⣀⣤⠴⠯⠤⢝⠛⠷⡄⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣶⠿⠆⠺⠷⠶⡶⠶⣤⠀⠘⠳⣷⣴⣆⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⡛⣷⡙⠷⡟⠛⠛⠢⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⠁⠀⣙⣷⡵⣹⢀⣧⠀⢲⡀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣤⣾⣿⡿⠾⢃⣪⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠾⠗⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣝⣶⣥⢠⢠⣠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⠓⠍⡉⢄⡀⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣙⣆⣘⣁⡉⣓⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣵⡾⣟⣏⣉⣩⣧⣤⣤⠤⡌⠙⠀⢒⠒⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⠭⠙⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣿⠿⠿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣮⣝⡭⡓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣦⣤⠤⠴⠶⠒⠒⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣆⠀⡴⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 426 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Free_Libre_and_Open_Source_Software_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Erika Rowland ☛ Tools_I_Use:_codespell⠀⇛ codespell is a command line spellcheck tool that is code-aware. Codespell allows me to spellcheck my software projects without getting stuck on all the jargon that software projects use. * ⚓ PowerDNS ☛ PowerDNS_Recursor_5.0.0-rc1_Released⠀⇛ There is also an internal change: the code processing the YAML file is written in Rust and generated from a table. The former allows for more secure code and the latter has the big advantage that old-style settings, YAML settings and documentation are automatically kept in sync. * ⚓ [Repeat] Canonical ☛ Canonical_joins_the_Sylva_project⠀⇛ Sylva was created to accelerate the cloudification of Europe’s telco network ecosystem using open source technology. The project’s objectives are to provide a robust and scalable cloud software framework, and infrastructure where vendors can test their cloud native solutions. Canonical will contribute to this infrastructure with our suite of open source and fully upstream solutions, alongside the Ubuntu operating system. * ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Tabs_in_Emacs_code⠀⇛ I’ve been programming since 1993 and never cared about the tabs vs spaces debate. I like a two-column indentation offset, or even one is fine, and eigth is a li’l too wide for my taste, but that’s technically a preference not directly tied to whether or not a file should be encoded with tabs or with spaces. If it’s with spaces, everyone sees the same, if it’s with tabs, everyne sees according to their setting, both those have merit. I’m OK either way and use dtrt-indent so that code I check in will match its surroundings. * § Education⠀➾ o ⚓ MWL ☛ My_Ebook_Store_Now_Offers_Gift_Cards⠀⇛ You might note that the cards are good for two years, rather than forever. People have expressed interest in TWP gift cards, but I don’t know if that will translate to actual purchases. I am buying the gift card plugin –yes, I could code something myself, but that’s specifically against my guidelines. I’m committing to buying this plugin until at least December 2025. If I decide to stop offering the gift card, I’ll buy the plugin for at least two years afterwards. o ⚓ Archipylago ☛ from_turku_import_archipylago⠀⇛ We are starting with 8 main events for 2024 with additional social gatherings sprinkled in. From there, we see where the community takes us. The first draft of 2024 calendar looks like this: [...] o ⚓ Olimex ☛ FOSDEM_2024-_February_3rd_and_4th_–_Our_talk_in_Open Hardware_and_CAD/CAM_devroom_is_approved⠀⇛ I submitted talks for the Retro Computing and Open Source Hardware CAD/CAm devroom, and my talk “Electronic boards production automation with KiCAD scripts” is approved 🙂 I will talk about the production automation we do with KiCAD Python scripts. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 528 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Games_Steam_Deck_GameMode_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Games_Steam_Deck_GameMode_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Games: Steam Deck, GameMode, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_some_midweek_Steam_Deck_Verified_picks⠀⇛ Keeping up with all the latest games going through verification for Steam Deck, here's another set of picks for you to take a look at. All of the games listed below are Steam Deck Verified and gained the status only recently, so they should work without any issues. I'll also list any ProtonDB rating for you too. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_incredibly_weird_psychedelic_physics_game_Juice Galaxy_got_a_Steam_release⠀⇛ A game I checked out back in 2021, Juice Galaxy (formerly Juice World), is a thoroughly odd game that is terribly hard to actually describe. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_the_demo_for_Planetiles,_a_chilled_city- builder_like_Dorfromantik⠀⇛ Enjoy games like Dorfromantik that have you build tiles and expand while mostly just chilling? Then you're going to want to look at Planetiles. Just recently the developer emailed in to notify their new demo "is 100% perfectly playable and optimised for Steam Deck and Linux". * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ dotAGE_adds_controller_support_-_working_towards_Steam Deck_Verified⠀⇛ dotAGE is a challenging turn-based village builder, one that will suck away a lot of your time. It's a genuinely great game and it only keeps getting better! Now it has controller support, as the dev works towards being Steam Deck Verified and it already has Native Linux support too. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Feral_GameMode_v1.8_out_now_with_CPU_core_pinning_and parking⠀⇛ GameMode, the tool for Linux originally from Feral Interactive, has version 1.8 released with some new features to tweak your system performance for gaming. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vampire_Survivors_-_Adventures_Update_out_now,_plus Among_Us_collab_DLC_coming⠀⇛ Well this is quite unexpected. Vampire Survivors is getting a new DLC later this month with an Among Us cross-over. Plus, a big update is also out now. * ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ 100_Steam_Deck_OLEDs_will_be_given_away_during_The_Game Awards_2023⠀⇛ The Game Awards 2023 is approaching and just like last year, they will be hosting a giveaway so you can win! This time it's the Steam Deck OLED for 100 people! Specifically, it's the 1TB model too. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 615 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/KDE_Plasma_6_s_open_beta_delivers_myriad_delights_and_you_can_t.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/KDE_Plasma_6_s_open_beta_delivers_myriad_delights_and_you_can_t.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ KDE Plasma 6's open beta delivers myriad delights - and you can try it now⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 The team's official release is due in February 2024, but you can test the distro's beta 1 today. Here's how. The KDE team has officially announced the release of beta 1 for KDE Plasma 6. Along with this release will arrive the latest version of Frameworks and Gear. It has been nearly a decade since the team has offered a big release like this, so you can bet this new version will have plenty to delight all sorts of users. Although the official release isn't set to be available until February 2024, those who want to get a glimpse of what's coming can finally get their chance. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 649 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Kernel_Linux_Etnaviv_NPU_libvirt_and_KVM.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Kernel_Linux_Etnaviv_NPU_libvirt_and_KVM.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Kernel: Linux, Etnaviv NPU, libvirt and KVM⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Understanding_another_piece_of_per-cgroup memory_usage_accounting⠀⇛ A while back I wrote a program I call 'memdu' to report a du- like hierarchical summary of how much memory is being used by each logged in user and each system service, based on systemd's MemoryAccounting setting and the general Linux cgroup (v2) memory accounting. Cgroups expose a number of pieces of information about this, starting with memory.current, the current amount of memory 'being used by' the cgroup and its descendants. What being used by means here is that the kernel has attributed this memory to the cgroup, and it counts all memory usage attributed to the cgroup, both user level and in the kernel. As I very soon found out, this number can be misleading if what you're really interested in is how much user level memory the cgroup is actively using. * ⚓ Tomeu_Vizoso:_Etnaviv_NPU_update_12:_Towards_SSDLite_MobileDet⠀⇛ During these last two weeks I have been working towards adding support for more operations and kinds of convolutions so we can run more interesting models. As a first target, I'm aiming to MobileDet, which though a bit old by now (it was introduced in 2020) is still the state of the art in object detection in mobile, used in for example Frigate_NVR. I haven't mentioned it in a few updates, but all this work keeps being sponsored by Libre_Computer, who are aiming to be the first manufacturer of single board computers to provide accelerated machine learning with open source components. * ⚓ Pete_Zaitcev:_RHEL_9_on_libvirt_and_KVM⠀⇛ Problem: you create and VM like you always did, but RHEL 9 bombs with: Fatal glibc error: CPU does not support x86-64-v2 Solution: as Dan Berrange explains in bug #2060839, a traditional default CPU model qemu64 is no longer sufficient. Unfortunately, there's no "qemu64-v2". Instead, you must select one_of_the_real_CPUs. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 718 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LibreOffice_7_6_4_Office_Suite_Is_Now_Availalbe_for_Download.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LibreOffice_7_6_4_Office_Suite_Is_Now_Availalbe_for_Download.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LibreOffice 7.6.4 Office Suite Is Now Available for Download⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Dec 07, 2023, updated Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreOffice_7.6.4⦈_ Coming just two weeks after LibreOffice 7.6.3, the LibreOffice 7.6.4 update is here to address a total of 41 bugs and issues reported by users or discovered by the LibreOffice developers. Check out the changelog to see what exactly was addressed in this point release. Also today, The Document Foundation released LibreOffice 7.5.9 as the last maintenance update in the LibreOffice 7.5 office suite series, which reached end of life on November 30th, 2023. The update only addresses two bugs, but, at this point, you should already have upgraded to LibreOffice 7.6. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢰⣾⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⠉⣉⣉⠁⠈⠉⣿⣿⡏⢹⡿⡏⠁⠉⠹⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡯⠋⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠁⢘⣿⠻⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣍⣉⠉⡉⠉⣿⣿⣾⠙⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠄⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠂⢀⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⡿⡙⠀⢴⣺⡿⠁⠀⠐⠾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠠⢄⡄⠠⠀⠀⠠⡄⢐⡧⠄⢀⢥⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡄⢀⢄⠀⠄⠀⢀⠀⡀⠠⣿⣿⡇⠀⣐⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣂⡀⠈⢻⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠎⣿⡁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢈⣿⠟⠀⠰⣞⡊⠉⣡⣄⠀⠉⢀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 774 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LinuxLinks_on_translateLocally_and_PDF_Development_Libraries.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LinuxLinks_on_translateLocally_and_PDF_Development_Libraries.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LinuxLinks on translateLocally and PDF Development Libraries⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ translateLocally_–_translation_on_your_local_machine_with a_GUI⠀⇛ translateLocally is software which lets you translate text from one language to another. * ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 9_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_PDF_Development_Libraries⠀⇛ We pick the finest free and open source PDF libraries. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 805 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Linux_Mint_21_3_Beta_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_Cinnamo.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Linux_Mint_21_3_Beta_Is_Now_Available_for_Download_with_Cinnamo.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Linux Mint 21.3 Beta Is Now Available for Download with Cinnamon 6.0⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Marius Nestor on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Mint_21.3_beta⦈_ Linux Mint 21.3 is codenamed “Virginia” and it’s planned for release on Christmas 2023. The beta version is here to give us an early glimpse at the new features and improvements baked by the Linux Mint team into their popular Ubuntu-based distribution. While the Xfce and MATE editions of Linux Mint 21.3 will probably be very boring, the flagship edition featuring the Cinnamon desktop environment comes with some exciting changes for Linux Mint fans, such as the latest and greatest Cinnamon 6.0 desktop release with initial Wayland support. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⡤⢄⠄⡤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⡤⠖⣒⣒⣒⣒⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠊⠁⠸⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠿⠢⠄⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡏⠶⠀⠰⠀⠰⠀⠰⠀⠰⡆⣷⠀⠐⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠘⡋⠛⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠘⠃⠛⠀⠘⠐⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡎⣂⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⢀⡚⣹⠋⠀⢈⢁⡀⢀⣀⠁⢀⣊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠊⣉⣉⣉⣉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠉⠈⡀⠀⣉⡁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣄⣀⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⢤⠄⢠⡄⢴⠄⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 862 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LWN_s_Coverage_of_Kernel_Maintainers_Summit_and_More_Linux_Stuf.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/LWN_s_Coverage_of_Kernel_Maintainers_Summit_and_More_Linux_Stuf.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ LWN's Coverage of Kernel Maintainers Summit and More Linux Stuff (Technical)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇The_2023_Kernel_Maintainers_Summit⦈_ * ⚓ LWN ☛ The_2023_Kernel_Maintainers_Summit⠀⇛ The Kernel Maintainers Summit is an annual, invitation-only gathering of a subset of the kernel's top maintainers. The 2023 meeting took place on November 16 in Richmond, Virginia, after the Linux Plumbers Conference. A full day of discussion covered filesystem maturity, Rust, maintainer burnout, and more. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Trust_in_and_maintenance_of_filesystems⠀⇛ The Linux kernel supports a wide variety of filesystems, many of which are no longer in heavy use — or, perhaps, any use at all. The kernel code implementing the less-popular filesystems tends to be relatively unpopular as well, receiving little in the way of maintenance. Keeping old filesystems alive does place a burden on kernel developers, though, so it is not surprising that there is pressure to remove the least popular ones. At the 2023 Kernel Maintainers Summit, the developers talked about these filesystems and what can be done about them. Christoph Hellwig started the discussion by saying that it is hard for developers to know how mature — how trustworthy and maintained — any given filesystem is; that can often only be determined by talking to its users. This information gap can be a bad thing, he said. User space (in the form of desktop environments in particular) has a strong urge to automatically mount filesystems, even those that are unmaintained, insecure, and untrustworthy. This automounting exposes the system to security threats and is always a bad idea, but it's a fact of life; maybe there needs to be a way for the kernel to indicate to user space that some filesystems are not suitable for mounting in this way. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Committing_to_Rust_for_kernel_code⠀⇛ Rust has been a prominent topic at the Kernel Maintainers Summit for the last couple of years, and the 2023 meeting continued that tradition. As Rust-for-Linux developer Miguel Ojeda noted at the beginning of the session dedicated to the topic, the level of interest in using Rust for kernel development has increased significantly over the last year. But Rust was explicitly added to Linux as an experiment; is the kernel community now ready to say that the experiment has succeeded? The Rust-for-Linux project has added a full-time engineer in the last year, Ojeda said, and a student developer as well. Various companies have joined in to support this work. There is also work underway to get the Coccinelle tool working with Rust code. A priority at the moment is bringing in more reviewers for the code that is being posted. * ⚓ LWN ☛ Reducing_kernel-maintainer_burnout⠀⇛ Overstressed maintainers are a constant topic of conversation throughout the open-source community. Kernel maintainers have been complaining more loudly than usual recently about overwork and stress. The problems that maintainers are facing are clear; what to do about them is rather less so. A session at the 2023 Maintainers Summit took up the topic yet again with the hope of finding some solutions; there may be answers, perhaps even within the kernel community, but a general solution still seems distant. Ted Ts'o started off the session by saying that kernel maintainers end up having to do all of the tasks that nobody else working on a given subsystem wants to take on. These can include patch review, release engineering, testing, and responding to security reports. The expectations placed on maintainers have gone up over time, and kernel maintainers are feeling the pressure as a result. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linus_Torvalds⦈_ o ⚓ LWN ☛ A_discussion_on_kernel-maintainer_pain_points⠀⇛ A regular feature of the Kernel Maintainers Summit is a session where Linus Torvalds discusses the problems that he has been encountering. In recent years, though, there have been relatively few of those problems, so this year he turned things around a bit by asking the community what problems it was seeing instead. He then addressed them at the Summit in a session covering aspects of the development community, including feedback to maintainers, diversity (or the lack thereof), and more. The first question he mentioned was a suggestion that, because he does test builds after acting on pull requests, he is showing a distrust of his maintainers. These builds slowed the process down during the 6.7 merge window, when Torvalds was traveling and doing the builds on a laptop. He answered that he normally does a build after each pull just as a part of his normal workflow. It is not a matter of not trusting maintainers — though he does also like to verify that everything is OK. He also does builds to confirm any conflict resolutions he may have had to do. o ⚓ LWN ☛ An_overview_of_kernel_samepage_merging_(KSM)⠀⇛ In the Kernel Summit track at the 2023 Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC), Stefan Roesch led a session on kernel samepage merging (KSM). He gave an overview of the feature and described some recent changes to KSM. He showed how an application can enable KSM to deduplicate its memory and how the feature can be evaluated to determine whether it is a good fit for new workloads. In addition, he provided some real-world data of the benefits from his workplace at Meta. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Using_drgn_on_production_kernels⠀⇛ The drgn Python-based kernel debugger was developed by Omar Sandoval for use in his job on the kernel team at Meta. He now spends most of his time working on drgn, both in developing new features for the tool and in using it to debug production problems at Meta, which gives him a view of both ends of that feedback loop. At the 2023 Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC), he led a session on drgn in the kernel debugging microconference, where he wanted to brainstorm on how to add some new features to the debugger and, in particular, how to allow them to work on production kernels. o ⚓ LWN ☛ Preventing_atomic-context_violations_in_Rust_code_with klint⠀⇛ One of the core constraints when programming in the kernel is the need to avoid sleeping when running in atomic context. For the most part, the responsibility for adherence to this rule is placed on the developer's shoulders; Rust developers, though, want the compiler to ensure that code is safe whenever possible. At the 2023 Linux Plumbers Conference, Gary Guo presented (via a remote link) the klint tool, which can find and flag many atomic-context violations before they turn into user- affecting bugs. Rust is built on the idea that safe Rust code, as verified by the compiler, cannot cause undefined behavior. This behavior comes in a lot of forms, including dereferencing dangling or null pointers, buffer overruns, data races, or violations of the aliasing rules; code that is "safe" will not do those things. The Rust-for-Linux project is trying to create an environment where much kernel functionality can be implemented with safe code. On the other hand, some surprising behavior, including memory leaks, deadlocks, panics, and aborts, is considered "safe". This behavior is defined, thus "safe" (though still, obviously, bad). o ⚓ LWN ☛ The_real_realtime_preemption_end_game⠀⇛ The addition of realtime support to Linux is a long story; it first shows up in LWN in 2004. For much of that time, it has seemed like only a little more work was needed to get across the finish line; thus we ran headlines like the realtime preemption endgame — in 2009. At the 2023 Linux Plumbers Conference, Thomas Gleixner informed the group that, now, the end truly is near. There is really only one big problem left to be solved before all of that work can land in the mainline. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⢰⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠐⠿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠛⣿⡏⠀⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠙⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠘⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⡿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣝⡁⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡅⠀⢠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⡀⠸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⡾⠄⠀⠀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢡⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⠟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⠠⠀⠀⠸⡀⡗⠂⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠃⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡄⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⣀⡀⠀⣿⣿⠂⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣾⠀⣠⡄⢸⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣦⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣀⠸⣿⡿⠀⠈⠉⠀⢿⣿⡆⣤⡀⠈⣿⡿⠃⣀⣤⠊⠈⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⢘⣛⡃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣟⠘⣼⡿⠿⢻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠘⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠎⠉⢀⣀⡈⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡀⣴⣿⡟⢣⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉⠰⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣎⢡⣦⠀⠀⠀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣄⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣿⢽⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣸⠁⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣿⣷⣴⠟⠋⢿⣇⣠⣴⠟⠉⢻⣯⣤⣴⠾⠟⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠠⢦⡆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⡿⢿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣤⣤⠂⠀⠸⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⢀⡀⣘⡛⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⣸⡿⠋⠀⠤⠊⠀⠀⡀⠾⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡴⣿⣿⡃⠀⠤⠚⠋⣀⣽⡍⢿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣻⣏⣾⣿⠀⠀⣩⣄⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⣀⠰⡆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢈⣹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢉⢙⡿⠁⡀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⣿⣉⠉⠁⠈⢁⢠⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄ ⠈⠛⢿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠉⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣇⠀⣄⠀⠘⠻⠨⠝⠛⢛⠀ ⢀⣴⣶⣀⣠⣴⣤⣀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣲⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣇⣤⣤⠍⠀⣤⣤⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣽⣶⣦⣤⣴⣿⣧⣼⣿⣦⣤⡤⣤⡄⠐⠀⢢⣤⣼⢿⣶⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡟⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣶⣍⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣄⣀⣉⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣻⣭⣉⣿⣛⣙⣏⠀ ⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇ ⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⠀⠘⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠙⠓⢀⠀⣿⡞⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⠿⠿⠋⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠶⣶⡒⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⣫⠽⠿⠭⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠋⠉⠉⠙⠒⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⣰⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⢷⣾⣿⣿⡄⢹⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢁⣤⣤⣤⣀⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⡏⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣠⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢠⣾⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣷⡌⠉⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣤⣶⠶⠶⠆⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣄⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣸⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠛⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢠⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢋⠞⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢢⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1136 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Mixtile_Cluster_Box_is_a_339_00_4_Node_Cluster_Solution_with_Bu.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Mixtile_Cluster_Box_is_a_339_00_4_Node_Cluster_Solution_with_Bu.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Mixtile Cluster Box is a $339.00 4-Node Cluster Solution with Built-in PCIe Switch⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Mixtile_Cluster⦈_ For reference, the Mixtile Blade 3 is a stackable high-performance SBC powered by the Rockchip RK3588 chipset. It features an Octa-core 64-bit processor, support for up to 32GB of RAM, and 256GB of eMMC storage. Other key features are its 4-lane PCIe Gen3, SATA 3.0, MIPI CSI, and dual 2.5Gb Ethernet ideal for ARM servers, compact computing clusters, and edge computing solutions. Furthermore , it supports OSes such as Ubuntu, Debian and Armbian. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⡟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠠⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⡷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠄⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1206 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_ESP32_and_More.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Open_Hardware_Modding_Raspberry_Pi_ESP32_and_More.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Open Hardware/Modding: Raspberry Pi, ESP32, and More⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ uni Ghent ☛ Unveiling_secrets_of_the_ESP32:_creating_an_open-source_MAC Layer⠀⇛ The ESP32 is a popular microcontroller known in the maker community for its low price (~ €5) and useful features: it has a dual-core CPU, built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity and 520 KB of RAM. It is also used commercially, in devices ranging from smart CO₂-meters to industrial automation controllers. Most of the software development kit that is used to program for the ESP32 is open-source, except notably the wireless bits (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, low-level RF functions): that functionality is distributed as precompiled libraries, that are then compiled into the firmware the developer writes. * ⚓ uni Ghent ☛ Unveiling_secrets_of_the_ESP32_part_2:_reverse_engineering RX⠀⇛ This is the second article in a series about reverse engineering the ESP32 Wi-Fi networking stack, with the goal of building our own open-source MAC layer. In the previous article in this series, we built static and dynamic analysis tools for reverse engineering. We also started reverse engineering the transmit path of sending packets, and concluded with a rough roadmap and a call for contributors. In this part, we’ll continue reverse engineering, starting with the ‘receiving packets’ functionality: last time, we succesfully transmitted packets. The goal of this part is to have both transmitting and receiving working. To prove that our setup is working, we’ll try to connect to an access point and send some UDP packets to a computer also connected to the network. * ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Using_the_DHT11_Sensor_on_the_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ This humidity and temperature sensor is the cheaper version of the popular DHT22 sensor. The DHT11 has a worse temperature and humidity range while also sacrificing accuracy. It makes up for this by being a little bit cheaper, so if you have a use case where you don’t need accuracy and want to save some money, you can use the DHT11. The following section will explain how to wire the DHT11 sensor to your Raspberry Pi. After wiring the sensor, we will write a Python script to read data from this temperature and humidity sensor. * ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Running_Zigbee2MQTT_on_your_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛ Since the Raspberry Pi does not come with a Zigbee transceiver, you will need to buy a USB one to plug in. You can get these relatively cheaply but refer to the list of supported devices on the Zigbee2MQTT website before investing in one. By the end of the following section, you will have the Zigbee2MQTT bridge running on your Raspberry Pi. * ⚓ Ken Shirriff ☛ Reverse_engineering_the_barrel_shifter_circuit_on_the Intel_386_processor_die⠀⇛ The Intel 386 processor (1985) was a large step from the 286 processor, moving x86 to a 32-bit architecture. The 386 also dramatically improved the performance of shift and rotate operations by adding a "barrel shifter", a circuit that can shift by multiple bits in one step. The die photo below shows the 386's barrel shifter, highlighted in the lower left and taking up a substantial part of the die. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Culturally_relevant_Computing:_Experiences_of_primary learners⠀⇛ Insights into some primary learners' experiences of engaging with culturally relevant Computing lessons that represent their interests and backgrounds. * ⚓ CNX Software ☛ M5Stack_releases_local_server_implementations_of_UIFlow visual_programming_Web_IDE⠀⇛ Visual programming is now a very popular method to teach programming to kids and M5Stack relies on UIFlow for their ESP32-based IoT development kit. Like most other companies, M5Stack provides either a Web IDE accessible from their server or a desktop program available for Windows, MacOS, or Linux, but the company has now released a local server implementation that allows users to run a Web IDE instance in their local network. The local server is available for backdoored Windows 11 x64, MacOS, Ubuntu 22.04, and GNU/Linux Arm (e.g. Raspberry Pi), so I downloaded the Ubuntu version to give it a try on my laptop. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1330 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Programming_Leftovers.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Programming_Leftovers.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Chris ☛ System_Observability:_Metrics,_Sampling,_and_Tracing⠀⇛ Few things excite me as much as system observability. The best software engineers I know are very creative when it comes to figuring out what happens in a system. * ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ OpenBSD_in_a_CI_environment_with_sourcehut⠀⇛ If you ever required continuous integration pipelines to do some actions in an OpenBSD environment, you certainly figured that most Git "forge" didn't provide OpenBSD as a host environment for the CI. It turns out that sourcehut is offering many environments, and OpenBSD is one among them, but you can also find Guix, NixOS, NetBSD, FreeBSD or even 9front! * ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ The_Dystopia_of_Web-Only_Documentation⠀⇛ Having HTML/web-based ways to read man pages and Texinfo documentation is awesome, yes. If those ways are in addition to the traditional ones. * ⚓ Rob Pike ☛ Simplicity⠀⇛ In May 2009, Google hosted an internal "Design Wizardry" panel, with talks by Jeff Dean, Mike Burrows, Paul Haahr, Alfred Spector, Bill Coughran, and myself. Here is a lightly edited transcript of my talk. Some of the details have aged out, but the themes live on, now perhaps more than ever. * ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Doing_work_that_scales_requires_being_able_to scale_your_work⠀⇛ Several years ago I read Tobias Bernard's Doing Things That Scale. To summarize the article badly, Tobias Bernard talked about how they had moved away from customizing things (and then having to maintain the customizations) in favour of doing generally useful changes to upstreams. I have various feelings about this as a general principle (and comments on my entry on thinking about the sensible limits of customization gave me more things to think about), but one of the thoughts that firmed up is that you can only do work that scales if you can scale your work. * ⚓ Concurrency Freaks ☛ Why_is_Snapshot_Isolation_not_enough?⠀⇛ According to the wikipedia, Snapshot Isolation (SI) is a guarantee that all reads made in a transaction will see a consistent snapshot of the database (in practice it reads the last committed values that existed at the time it started), and the transaction itself will successfully commit only if no updates it has made conflict with any concurrent updates made since that snapshot. First of all, the original definition of SI didn't provide a guarantee that the snapshot is done for a time instant during the transaction, it could be a snapshot of the data taken seconds, minutes or days before the transaction starts. But in practice, this is silly so let's go with the wikipedia definition which is a lot more reasonable. o § Perl / Raku⠀➾ # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ Raku_Advent_Calendar:_Day_6_–_The_Future_Of POD6⠀⇛ When we write internal docs there are three main aspects to it: what we choose to write, how we organize it, and how we encode it. o § Python⠀➾ # ⚓ James Bennett ☛ Understanding_virtual_environments_in Python⠀⇛ I want to talk today about Python virtual environments (or “venvs”), but first I need to cover a bit of background. Suppose you write a program, and it needs access to some other code, say in a library written by someone else, in order to run. How do you make that other code available? # ⚓ Juha-Matti Santala ☛ We’re_building_community_for_Python developers⠀⇛ Now I’m back in Turku and for the entire year, I’ve been pondering about starting a Python community here. A month ago I had lunch with Dan and that lunch turned into an afternoon brainstorming session and we decided to start the community together. o § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾ # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Shell_scripting_with_completing-read⠀⇛ Note that you can call it from any shell, not just zsh. That’s how zshbrev works: it can run zsh commands, aliases, and sourced shell functions in brev, which is why it needs zsh installed, but then the commands defined in zshbrev work in any shell. Even bash. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1476 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Programming_Leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Programming_Leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Programming Leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ How_fast_can_you_validate_UTF-8_strings_in JavaScript?⠀⇛ When you recover textual content from the disk or from the network, you may expect it to be a Unicode string in UTF-8. It is the most common format. Unfortunately, not all sequences of bytes are valid UTF-8 and accepting invalid UTF-8 without validating it is a security risk. * ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ OpenBSD_in_a_CI_environment_with_sourcehut⠀⇛ If you ever required continuous integration pipelines to do some actions in an OpenBSD environment, you certainly figured that most Git "forge" didn't provide OpenBSD as a host environment for the CI. It turns out that sourcehut is offering many environments, and OpenBSD is one among them, but you can also find Guix, NixOS, NetBSD, FreeBSD or even 9front! * § R⠀➾ o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Divide_and_Conquer:_From_polar_To_the_Polarverse⠀⇛ “I’m just a political scientist, standing in front of the R console asking it to help me finish my thesis.” o ⚓ Rlang ☛ PowerQuery_Puzzle_solved_with_R⠀⇛ Lets imagine that we have binning machines in our sport centre. We can set how many balls need to be grouped in one bin/bucket/chest/whatever. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ R_Data_Processing_Frameworks:_How_To_Speed_Up_Your_Data Processing_Pipelines_up_to_20_Times⠀⇛ Picture this – the data science team you manage primarily uses R and heavily relies on dplyr for implementing data processing pipelines. All is good, but then out of the blue you’re working with a client that has a massive dataset, and all of a sudden dplyr becomes the bottleneck. o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Unveiling_the_Magic_of_Polynomial_Regression_in_R:_A Step-by-Step_Guide⠀⇛ Hey folks! 👋 Today, let’s embark on a coding adventure and explore the fascinating world of Polynomial Regression in R. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1557 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_ICANN_Mozilla_and_Microsoft.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_ICANN_Mozilla_and_Microsoft.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security: ICANN, Mozilla, and Microsoft⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ ICANN_Launches_Service_to_Help_With_WHOIS_Lookups⠀⇛ More than five years after domain name registrars started redacting personal data from all public domain registration records, the non-profit organization overseeing the domain industry has introduced a centralized online service designed to make it easier for researchers, law enforcement and others to request the information directly from registrars. * ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_VPN_Update:_New_privacy_features,_plus_independent security_audit_results⠀⇛ This year, we’ve been working on the many ways to protect your data when you use Mozilla VPN, our fast and easy-to-use Virtual Private Network service. Over the summer, we rolled out new security features like malware blocking, and performance improvements like the server location recommendations. We also expanded to 16 new European countries: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. Today, Mozilla published a security audit of our Mozilla VPN from Cure53.  * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_issues_deadline_for_end_of_Windows_10 support_–_it's_pay_to_play_for_security⠀⇛ Microsoft on Tuesday warned that full security support for Windows 10 will end on October 14, 2025, but offered a lifeline for customers unable or unwilling to upgrade two years hence. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1610 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_Leftovers_and_Lots_of_Windows_TCO_Microsoft_Related_Br.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_Leftovers_and_Lots_of_Windows_TCO_Microsoft_Related_Br.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers and Lots of Windows TCO (Microsoft-Related Breaches)⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Comparative_Study_Results_on_Linux_and_Windows_Ransomware_Attacks, Exploring_Notable_Trends_and_Surge_in_Attacks_on_Linux_Systems [Ed: According_to_'study'_from_a_Microsoft_proxy]⠀⇛ * ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛ Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium, clevis- pin-tpm2, firefox, keyring-ima-signer, libkrun, perl, perl-PAR- Packer, polymake, poppler, rust-bodhi-cli, rust-coreos- installer, rust-fedora-update-feedback, rust-gst-plugin- reqwest, rust-pore, rust-rpm-sequoia, rust-sequoia-octopus- librnp, rust-sequoia-policy-config, rust-sequoia-sq, rust- sequoia-wot, rust-sevctl, rust-snphost, and rust-tealdeer), Mageia (samba), Red Hat (postgresql:12), SUSE (haproxy and kernel-firmware), and Ubuntu (haproxy, linux, linux-aws, linux- aws-6.2, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.2, linux-azure-fde-6.2, linux-lowlatency, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-starfive, linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial, linux-oem-6.1, and redis). * ⚓ LWN ☛ SLAM:_a_new_Spectre_technique⠀⇛ Many processor vendors provide a mechanism to allow some bits of a pointer value to be used to store unrelated data; these include Intel's linear address masking (LAM), AMD's upper address ignore, and Arm's top-byte ignore. A set of researchers has now come up with a way (that they call "SLAM") to use those features to bypass many checks on pointer validity, opening up a new set of Spectre attacks. * ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Update:_Cardiovascular_Consultants_Ltd._ransomware attack_reportedly_affected_500,000_patients,_guarantors,_and_staff⠀⇛ On November 6, DataBreaches reported that Qlin threat actors claimed to have attacked Cardiovascular Consultants, Ltd. and dumped more than 205 GB of data. At the time, DataBreaches reported that CVC had not responded to inquiries, their privacy officer contact (at Fresenius) had not responded to inquiries, and the data dump on Qlin’s leak site did not download. As of today, it still does not download, but Fresenius Medical Care AG has now filed Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) * ⚓ BBC ☛ Data_breach_by_Addenbrooke’s_Hospital_reveals_patient information⠀⇛ A hospital trust has apologized after private information on more than 22,000 patients was released in two breaches. The leaks – in 2020 and 2021 – concerned maternity and cancer patients at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge. Roland Sinker, chief executive of Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust said the breaches had “only recently come to light”. […] “Both were the result of mistakenly including patient information in Excel spreadsheets in response to Freedom of Information Act (FOI) requests.” * ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Millions_of_patient_scans_and_health_records_spilling online_thanks_to_decades-old_protocol_bug⠀⇛ Thousands of exposed servers are spilling the medical records and personal health information of millions of patients due to security weaknesses in a decades-old industry standard designed for storing and sharing medical images, researchers have warned. This standard, known as Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine, or DICOM for short, is the internationally recognized format for medical imaging. DICOM is used as the file format for CT scans and X-ray images to ensure interoperability between different imaging systems and software. DICOM images are typically stored in a picture storage and sharing system, or PACS server, allowing medical practitioners to store patient images in a single file and share records with other medical practices. But as discovered by Aplite, a Germany-based cybersecurity consultancy specializing in digital healthcare, security shortcomings in DICOM mean many medical facilities have unintentionally made the private data and medical histories of millions of patients accessible to the open internet. * ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Cybersecurity:_Federal_Agencies_Made_Progress,_but_Need to_Fully_Implement_Incident_Response_Requirements_(GAO_Report)⠀⇛ Federal agencies have made progress in preparing for and responding to cyber threats. For instance, agencies have improved their ability to detect, analyze, and handle incidents like ransomware attacks and data breaches. However, some agencies have not met the federal requirements for event logging—i.e., ensuring that cybersecurity incidents are tracked and that these tracking logs are appropriately retained and managed. Information from federal IT logs is invaluable in the detection, investigation, and remediation of cyberthreats. We recommended that federal agencies fully implement requirements to log cybersecurity events, and more. * ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Hackers_Exploited_ColdFusion_Vulnerability_to_Breach Federal_Agency_Servers⠀⇛ The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warned of active exploitation of a high-severity Adobe ColdFusion vulnerability by unidentified threat actors to gain initial access to government servers. “The vulnerability in ColdFusion (CVE-2023-26360) presents as an improper access control issue and exploitation of this CVE can result in arbitrary code execution,” CISA said, adding an unnamed federal agency was targeted between June and July 2023. The shortcoming affects ColdFusion 2018 (Update 15 and earlier versions) and ColdFusion 2021 (Update 5 and earlier versions). It has been addressed in versions Update 16 and Update 6, released on March 14, 2023, respectively. * ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ CBIZ_KA_Notice_of_Data_Privacy_Incident_(Prime Healthcare)⠀⇛ DataBreaches contacted Prime Healthcare to inquire how many of their hospitals and locations were affected. Elizabeth Nikels Prime Healthcare Vice President, Communications and Public Relations responded that nine of the Prime hospitals were affected by their vendor’s breach. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1786 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Security_Leftovers_and_Windows_TCO.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Security Leftovers and Windows TCO⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_and_some_Linux_distros_are_open_to_Bluetooth attack⠀⇛ The bug, tracked as CVE-2023-45866, doesn't require any special hardware to exploit, and the attack can be pulled off from a Linux machine using a regular Bluetooth adapter, says Marc Newlin, who found the flaw and reported it to Apple, Google, Canonical, and Bluetooth SIG. * § Windows TCO⠀➾ o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ BlackCat_ransomware_crims_threaten_to_directly extort_victim's_customers⠀⇛ BlackCat claims it has had access to Tipalti's systems since September 8 and alleges that since then it has managed to exfiltrate more than 265GB of "confidential" data belonging to the company, its employees, and its clients. Tipalti said it is "thoroughly" investigating the gang's claims. o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Fancy_Bear_goes_phishing_in_US,_European_high- value_networks⠀⇛ The US and UK governments have linked this state- sponsored gang to Russia's military intelligence agency, the GRU. Its latest phishing expeditions look to exploit CVE-2023-23397, a Microsoft Outlook elevation of privilege flaw, and CVE-2023-38831, a WinRAR remote code execution flaw that allows arbitrary code execution. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1841 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/The_Fairphone_5_scores_a_perfect_10_on_iFixit.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/The_Fairphone_5_scores_a_perfect_10_on_iFixit.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Fairphone 5 scores a perfect 10 on iFixit⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Rianne Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇iFixit_10/10⦈_ We are super stoked to announce that the Fairphone 5 has received a 10/10 on iFixit’s repairability scale – the highest possible score! Our latest Fairphone device, released in August 2023, joins the ranks of the Fairphone 2, Fairphone 3 and Fairphone 4, as the only smartphones in the world to receive a perfect 10/10 score from iFixit. This is what iFixit founder, Kyle Wiens, had to say about it. We couldn’t be prouder! The constant push for new devices means that more than 1.4 billion mobile phones are sold worldwide every year. According to several studies conducted globally, the lifespan of smartphones in each year between 2019 and 2022 was just three years on average. Once disposed, only 15% of these discarded phones are collected for recycling. With phones (and many other devices) being viewed as disposable, it’s no surprise that electronic waste has become one of the world’s fastest-growing waste streams. What makes Fairphone different? Our commitment to modularity and repairability, which encourages smartphone longevity. With the Fairphone 5, we took this to the next level by offering ten spare parts, including individual modules for wide and ultra-wide cameras, and the SIM card and SD card slots as part of the top module. These additional spare parts enhance the device’s modularity, making DIY repairs more accessible compared to previous models and optimizing the device’s design. Fixing your phone is an absolute breeze. See for yourself here. Read_on ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣻⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡄ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢠⣾⣿⣽⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡙⣿⣿⠿⠛⠯⢁⢌⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣬⣉⣁⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠤⡀⠀⠁⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣧⡿⢿⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⡥⣰⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠗⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠓⠄⠀⠖⢠⢍⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣿⣿⣹⣿ ⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡴⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠍⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠜⠺⡏⠻⢢⢻⡿⠁⠉⠀⠈⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣇⣿ ⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠁⣼⡿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⡆⠀⠄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠀⢗⠈⠀⠊⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⠈ ⠀⠀⠈⣰⢿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠁⠸⡲⡆⡘⡢⣀⡄⢀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⡿⣿⡇ ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1904 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/The_Linux_Mint_Blog_Monthly_News_November_2023.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/The_Linux_Mint_Blog_Monthly_News_November_2023.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ The Linux Mint Blog: Monthly News – November 2023⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 Many thanks for your donations and for your support! I’ll be brief today because we’re a little bit late in our schedule. The holiday season is coming and so is Linux Mint 21.3. Read_on ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1931 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Today_in_Techrights.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Today_in_Techrights.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Today in Techrights⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 ⚓ Updated This Past Day⠀⇛ 1. ⚓ A_Googlebombing_Campaign_Targeting_"Gemini"_Takes_on_E-mail,_Too⠀⇛ Google can do Googlebombing too (the term is even named after it) 2. ⚓ [Video]_Microsoft_Without_a_So-called_'Common_Carrier'_(Windows Monoculture)⠀⇛ Windows Has Fallen 3. ⚓ [Video]_To_Combat_Efforts_to_Cancel_or_Kill_the_Career_(and_Reputation) of_the_People_Who_Made_GNU/Linux_We_Must_Rally_the_Community⠀⇛ nobody speaks better for projects and for licences than their own founders 4. ⚓ Rumour:_Major_Finance_Layoffs_at_Microsoft_Next_Week⠀⇛ If the rumour is true, we'll be hearing barely anything from the mainstream media next week 5. ⚓ Links_07/12/2023:_More_EPO_Patents_Squashed,_More_Pfizer_COVID-19 Vaccine_"Glitches"_Found⠀⇛ Links for the day 6. ⚓ Still_Not_'Canceled'⠀⇛ Ted Ts'o, Jan Kara, Linus Torvalds last month 7. ⚓ Google_is_Googlebombing_the_Term_"Gemini"⠀⇛ Could Google not pick a name that's already "taken"? 8. ⚓ Links_06/12/2023:_Bitcoin_Rebound,_China_Downgraded_by_American_Firm, Yahoo!_Layoffs_Again⠀⇛ Links for the day 9. ⚓ Over_at_Tux_Machines...⠀⇛ GNU/Linux news ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2012 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.1.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.1.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023, updated Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ Manuel Matuzović ☛ Web_Components_FTW!⠀⇛ Web Components are a collection of technologies that you can use to create reusable custom elements, with built-in interactivity, automatically scoped (or encapsulated) from the rest of your code. They have a wide range of features and functionality (some good, some bad, some ugly), but today, we're going to look at how to create your first Web Component using the most cliche of examples: the counter button. * ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ In_praise_of_the_half-baked_tarball⠀⇛ I believe that devs don’t owe you anything and every piece of FOSS is a precious, unearned gift, but devs aren’t owed to be featured in distros either. Not that that’s anything we ask for, we just hack something up that we ourselves need and figure “might as well release it”. * ⚓ [Repeat] Ubuntu ☛ Here,_there,_everywhere_–_MicroCeph_makes_edge storage_easy⠀⇛ In today’s blog, I’ll explore why you might want to use an edge storage solution, and demonstrate how you can get storage clusters up and run easily with MicroCeph. * ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ I’m_theme-ing_of_a_dark_Christmas…⠀⇛ A few weeks ago, Eben wandered past my desk, and he remarked, “wouldn’t it would be nice if we had a dark theme?” (He’s not the first person to suggest this, of course, but he is the boss, so I tend to pay more attention when he suggests things!) And as it happened, I wasn’t particularly busy that day. * ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Reset_Root_Password_In_Fedora_39_Using_Live_USB:_A Practical_Guide⠀⇛ We have already discussed how to reset root user password from single user mode in Fedora. If that method doesn't work for some reason, you can recover the root password using Fedora Live CD/USB. In this step-by-step tutorial, we will learn how to change the forgotten password of your root user from Fedora live CD or USB medium. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2086 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.2.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.2.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ GNU/Linux_(Debian_and_Ubuntu)_–_how_to_install_mongodb_– how_to_move_mongodb_database_files_–_basic_mongosh_commands⠀⇛ the user knows, here the user get’s only the tested howtos that truly work and save a massive amount of time [...] * § idroot⠀➾ o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_uTorrent_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install uTorrent on openSUSE. In the digital world, file sharing has become a common practice. One of the most popular methods is through BitTorrent, a peer-to-peer protocol that allows users to distribute data across the internet efficiently. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_KDevelop_on_Manjaro⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install KDevelop on Manjaro. KDevelop is a free and open-source integrated development environment (IDE) that supports various programming languages, including C, C++, Python, PHP, Java, Fortran, Ruby, Ada, Pascal, SQL, and Bash scripting. o ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MongoDB_on_openSUSE⠀⇛ In this tutorial, we will show you how to install MongoDB on openSUSE. MongoDB is an open-source NoSQL database management system that is used as an alternative to traditional relational databases. It is particularly useful for working with large sets of distributed data. * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_install_key_drivers_on_your_Fedora_system⠀⇛ Installing drivers in Fedora is crucial for ensuring your hardware components work correctly. This guide provides detailed instructions on how to find and install necessary drivers, including graphics, Wi-Fi, and other peripherals, using Fedora's built-in tools and software repositories. * ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_clonezilla_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ In this tutorial, you will learn how to install clonezilla on Ubuntu. If you've never heard about clonezilla, clonezilla is a disk cloning app, which allows you to copy your hard disk to another one with no hassle. Let's say you have two computers, one is * ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ GNU/Linux_howto_–_direct_LAN_ethernet_network_connection between_two_PCs_(can_not_bring_up_interface)⠀⇛ in the past, this was no issue. no matter what. * ⚓ JDownloader:_An_Open-Source_Alternative_to_IDM_(Install_+_Usage)⠀⇛ JDownloader is one of my favorite tools, as it is a free and open-source download management tool for multi-platform use, making it a perfect alternative to proprietary software such as IDM. It can perform all the tasks that other tools, like IDM, can do. * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Top_10_tips_to_speed_up_your_Ubuntu_system_for_beginners⠀⇛ Enhance your Ubuntu experience with these 10 optimization tips. From managing startup applications to updating your system, learn simple yet effective ways to improve performance, speed up your system, and ensure a smoother, more efficient Ubuntu operation, even for beginners. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2198 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_howtos.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's howtos⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_install_important_drivers_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛ Installing drivers in Ubuntu is crucial for optimal hardware performance. This guide covers the process of identifying and installing necessary drivers, including graphics, Wi-Fi, and other hardware components. Learn to use Ubuntu's built-in tools and repositories for a smooth and efficient driver installation experience. * ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ How_to_Encrypt_and_Securely_Transfer_Files_with_GPG⠀⇛ In the digital age, the security of sensitive information is paramount. Encryption is a critical tool in protecting data from unauthorized access. Among encryption tools, GnuPG (GPG) stands out for its robustness and versatility. This article delves into the world of GPG, guiding you through the process of encrypting and securely transferring files. * ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_TeamViewer_on_Rocky_GNU/Linux_EL9_or EL8⠀⇛ TeamViewer, a renowned remote access and support software, has revolutionized the way we interact with computers across distances. This guide will demonstrate how to install TeamViewer on Rocky GNU/Linux 9 or 8, offering a seamless method to bridge the gap between remote and local computing. * ⚓ XDA ☛ How_to_mount_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛ There are a lot of tasks you'll come across during everyday use of the Ubuntu operating system, and the many other great Linux distributions. One of the most common is mounting drives, either internal or external ones like a solid-state drive or a portable USB drive. Mounting a drive makes it more accessible for read/write operations to Ubuntu in the root file system, which is the deeper part of your operating system. It will give it a directory on Ubuntu, and what's known as a mount point. These tasks are usually done automatically on Windows 11 in the background for you, but it's much different on Ubuntu. There are two ways to do this on Ubuntu. It can be done either through the graphical user interface or with the command line. We'll look at both methods for you today. * ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_install_Arch_Linux_(without_losing_your_sanity)⠀⇛ Arch Linux is one of the last Linux distributions I would ever suggest to new users. Although using Arch Linux isn't all that difficult, installing it is another issue altogether. Unlike most Linux distributions, Arch Linux doesn't have a user- friendly GUI installer. It's all text-based and installation can be a challenge, even for people with plenty of experience using Linux. Recently, I discovered Arch Linux has a built-in installer script that was created to make the installation less challenging. I gave the script a go and found the claim of simplifying the task to be spot on. No, it's not as simple as, say, installing Ubuntu Linux (or any distribution with a GUI installer), but it's not the sanity-challenging task it once was. Let me show you how to install Arch Linux. ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2292 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_leftovers.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/today_s_leftovers.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ today's leftovers⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 * § Mozilla⠀➾ o ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Open_Policy_&_Advocacy_Blog:_Mozilla_Asks_US Supreme_Court_to_Support_Responsible_Content_Moderation [Ed: Mozilla lobbying for online censorship. Mozilla is not even hiding it anymore; it actively lobbies for more Internet censorship, even when the censorship is done by Elon Musk, Salafi Arabia (KSA), and the Communist Party of China. Do not give Mozilla "business" anymore; to them, the users have become mere "products" to be controlled and "monetised" (see who manages Mozilla these days). Mozilla's_vision_of_the_Net_is_not_open.]⠀⇛ Today Mozilla Corporation joined an amicus_brief in a pair of important Supreme Court cases. The cases consider Texas and Florida laws that prohibit social control media platforms from removing hateful and abusive content. If upheld, these laws would make content moderation impossible and would make the internet a much less safe place for all of us. Mozilla urges the Supreme Court to find them unconstitutional. * § Graphics Stack⠀➾ o ⚓ Peter_Robinson:_Getting_started_with_OpenCL_using_mesa/rusticl⠀⇛ Mesa, the open source low level graphics stack, has featured support for Open Compute Language (OpenCL) for some time via a front end called Clover. The problem was that the GPUs that it supported were limited, it didn’t have Image support, and wasn’t really under active development. * § Games⠀➾ o ⚓ Gwyn_Ciesla:_Minetest_5.8.0⠀⇛ Minetest 5.8.0 is coming to Rawhide and Fedora 39. The biggest change users should be aware of is that the Minetest Game is no longer shipped with the engine by upstream, and this is reflected in the #fedora packaging as well. At first run, desktop users will be asked if they’d like to re-download the Minetest game, which is needed to play previously created worlds that use it. * § Debian Family⠀➾ o ⚓ Louis-Philippe_Véronneau:_Montreal's_Debian_&_Stuff_-_November 2023⠀⇛ Hello from a snowy Montréal! My life has been pretty busy lately1 so please forgive this late report. On November 19th, our local Debian User Group met at Montreal's most prominent hackerspace, Foulab. We've been there a few times already, but since our last visit, Foulab has had some membership/financial troubles. Happy to say things are going well again and a new team has taken over the space. This meetup wasn't the most productive day for me (something about being exhausted apparently makes it hard to concentrate), but other people did a bunch of interesting stuff :) * § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾ o ⚓ Net2 ☛ Litespeed_or_Apache:_Which_One_is_Best_for_WordPress⠀⇛ Selecting the right web server is a pivotal decision when it comes to optimizing the performance of a WordPress website. Among the contenders that stand out in this realm, LiteSpeed and Apache have emerged as leading choices, each with its own set of strengths and considerations. * § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾ o ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_426.5_–_Cry_“Havoc!”_and_Bring_Forth The_Tablets_of_War.⠀⇛ In our Innards section: Tablets. GNU/Linux tablets. In "Check This Out": Ubuntu Touch OTA, PineTab 2, and Enter Shikari - Anaesthetist Download ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2415 ╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕ (ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at https://news.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Windows_11_scores_dead_last_in_gaming_performance_tests_against.shtml Gemini version at gemini://gemini.tuxmachines.org/n/2023/12/07/Windows_11_scores_dead_last_in_gaming_performance_tests_against.gmi ⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ Windows 11 scores dead last in gaming performance tests against 3 Linux gaming distros⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧ posted by Roy Schestowitz on Dec 07, 2023 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Windows⦈_ Recent testing revealed that Arch Linux, Pop!_OS, and even Nobara Linux, which is maintained by a single developer, all outstripped Windows for the performance crown on Windows-native games. The testing was run at the high-end of quality settings, and Valve's Proton was used to run Windows games on Linux. [...] Of the games tested — Cyberpunk 2077, Forspoken, Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart, Starfield, and The Talos Principle II — Windows lost by the biggest margin in The Talos Principle II, where it scored just 65.1 FPS, compared to the leader, Nobara Linux, and its 71.5 FPS. The impressive FPS deltas aside, it should be mentioned that, with the exception of Arch Linux, average frame times (measured as 1% lows, in this case) on Linux were generally behind what Windows managed by up to 20%, although frame times were all over the place, so the average may need to be taken with a grain of salt. Curiously, The Talos Principle II is where Windows excelled the most in terms of 1% lows, scoring a whole 14% better than the nearest competition, Pop!_OS. The only Linux distribution to consistently challenge Windows 11 when it comes to frame times is Arch Linux, which beat Microsoft's OS in Cyberpunk 2077, Forspoken, and Starfield. Read_on ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣛⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣴⣍⣛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⡟⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣂⡌⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢐⢿⡿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠛⠻⢹⣾⡅⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣄⣉⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⠇⠀⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠀⠨⢻⣿⣾⠻⢧⣿⣿⣫⣶⣿⣿⢿⣶⣆⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣀⠀⡠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣀⣤⣝⣿⡿⠟⠋⣋⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣷⣅⠀⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⠀⠙⠻⢦⣀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⠙⠲⠬⣉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣼⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⡉⠒⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⠛⣹⡓⢷⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠓⠤⢄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠁⢀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡈⠙⠢⢄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢀⣼⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⢀⣀⣾⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠉⠂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⣼⣡⠯⠆⣾⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠁⠂⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⣻⠀⢱⣿⠟⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠉⠀⠚⠵⠷⢙⣶⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⡀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣉⠙⠻⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿ ╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛ ¶ Lines in total: 2494 ➮ Generation completed at 02:50, i.e. 14 seconds to (re)generate ⟲